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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"This is quite a bumper crop of fixes: three from Arnd correcting
various build issues in some configurations, a lock recursion in
qla2xxx. Two potentially exploitable issues in hpsa and mvsas, a
potential null deref in st, a revert of a bdi registration fix that
turned out to cause even more problems, a set of fixes to allow people
who only defined MPT2SAS to still work after the mpt2/mpt3sas merger
and a couple of fixes for issues turned up by the hyper-v storvsc
driver"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
mpt3sas: fix Kconfig dependency problem for mpt2sas back compatibility
Revert "scsi: Fix a bdi reregistration race"
mpt3sas: Add dummy Kconfig option for backwards compatibility
Fix a memory leak in scsi_host_dev_release()
block/sd: Fix device-imposed transfer length limits
scsi_debug: fix prevent_allow+verify regressions
MAINTAINERS: Add myself as co-maintainer of the SCSI subsystem.
sd: Make discard granularity match logical block size when LBPRZ=1
scsi: hpsa: select CONFIG_SCSI_SAS_ATTR
scsi: advansys needs ISA dma api for ISA support
scsi_sysfs: protect against double execution of __scsi_remove_device()
st: fix potential null pointer dereference.
scsi: report 'INQUIRY result too short' once per host
advansys: fix big-endian builds
qla2xxx: Fix rwlock recursion
hpsa: logical vs bitwise AND typo
mvsas: don't allow negative timeouts
mpt3sas: Fix use sas_is_tlr_enabled API before enabling MPI2_SCSIIO_CONTROL_TLR_ON flag
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Commit 4f258a46346c ("sd: Fix maximum I/O size for BLOCK_PC requests")
had the unfortunate side-effect of removing an implicit clamp to
BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS for REQ_TYPE_FS requests in the block layer
code. This caused problems for some SMR drives.
Debugging this issue revealed a few problems with the existing
infrastructure since the block layer didn't know how to deal with
device-imposed limits, only limits set by the I/O controller.
- Introduce a new queue limit, max_dev_sectors, which is used by the
ULD to signal the maximum sectors for a REQ_TYPE_FS request.
- Ensure that max_dev_sectors is correctly stacked and taken into
account when overriding max_sectors through sysfs.
- Rework sd_read_block_limits() so it saves the max_xfer and opt_xfer
values for later processing.
- In sd_revalidate() set the queue's max_dev_sectors based on the
MAXIMUM TRANSFER LENGTH value in the Block Limits VPD. If this value
is not reported, fall back to a cap based on the CDB TRANSFER LENGTH
field size.
- In sd_revalidate(), use OPTIMAL TRANSFER LENGTH from the Block Limits
VPD--if reported and sane--to signal the preferred device transfer
size for FS requests. Otherwise use BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS.
- blk_limits_max_hw_sectors() is no longer used and can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=93581
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: sweeneygj@gmx.com
Tested-by: Arzeets <anatol.pomozov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: David Eisner <david.eisner@oriel.oxon.org>
Tested-by: Mario Kicherer <dev@kicherer.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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When bio has only one physical segment, we should set bio's
bi_seg_front_size as the real(final) size of the single segment.
Fixes: 02e707424c2ea(blk-merge: fix blk_bio_segment_split)
Reported-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de>
Tested-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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When a cloned request is retried on other queues it always needs
to be checked against the queue limits of that queue.
Otherwise the calculations for nr_phys_segments might be wrong,
leading to a crash in scsi_init_sgtable().
To clarify this the patch renames blk_rq_check_limits()
to blk_cloned_rq_check_limits() and removes the symbol
export, as the new function should only be used for
cloned requests and never exported.
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Ewan Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Fixes: e2a60da74 ("block: Clean up special command handling logic")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.7+
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Today, blockdev --rereadpt /dev/sda will fail with EBUSY if any
partition of sda is mounted (and will fail with EINVAL if pointed
at a partition). But it will pass if the entire block device is
formatted with a filesystem and mounted. I don't think this makes
sense; partitioning should surely not ever change out from under
a mounted device.
So check for bdev->bd_super, and fail that with -EBUSY as well.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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This reverts commit 1b2ff19e6a957b1ef0f365ad331b608af80e932e.
Jan writes:
--
Thanks for report! After some investigation I found out we allocate
elevator specific data in __get_request() only for non-flush requests. And
this is actually required since the flush machinery uses the space in
struct request for something else. Doh. So my patch is just wrong and not
easy to fix since at the time __get_request() is called we are not sure
whether the flush machinery will be used in the end. Jens, please revert
1b2ff19e6a957b1ef0f365ad331b608af80e932e. Thanks!
I'm somewhat surprised that you can reliably hit the race where flushing
gets disabled for the device just while the request is in flight. But I
guess during boot it makes some sense.
--
So let's just revert it, we can fix the queue run manually after the
fact. This race is rare enough that it didn't trigger in testing, it
requires the specific disable-while-in-flight scenario to trigger.
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We only added the request to the request list for the !blk-mq case,
so we should only delete it in that case as well.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Pull block layer fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A round of fixes/updates for the current series.
This looks a little bigger than it is, but that's mainly because we
pushed the lightnvm enabled null_blk change out of the merge window so
it could be updated a bit. The rest of the volume is also mostly
lightnvm. In particular:
- Lightnvm. Various fixes, additions, updates from Matias and
Javier, as well as from Wenwei Tao.
- NVMe:
- Fix for potential arithmetic overflow from Keith.
- Also from Keith, ensure that we reap pending completions from
a completion queue before deleting it. Fixes kernel crashes
when resetting a device with IO pending.
- Various little lightnvm related tweaks from Matias.
- Fixup flushes to go through the IO scheduler, for the cases where a
flush is not required. Fixes a case in CFQ where we would be
idling and not see this request, hence not break the idling. From
Jan Kara.
- Use list_{first,prev,next} in elevator.c for cleaner code. From
Gelian Tang.
- Fix for a warning trigger on btrfs and raid on single queue blk-mq
devices, where we would flush plug callbacks with preemption
disabled. From me.
- A mac partition validation fix from Kees Cook.
- Two merge fixes from Ming, marked stable. A third part is adding a
new warning so we'll notice this quicker in the future, if we screw
up the accounting.
- Cleanup of thread name/creation in mtip32xx from Rasmus Villemoes"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (32 commits)
blk-merge: warn if figured out segment number is bigger than nr_phys_segments
blk-merge: fix blk_bio_segment_split
block: fix segment split
blk-mq: fix calling unplug callbacks with preempt disabled
mac: validate mac_partition is within sector
mtip32xx: use formatting capability of kthread_create_on_node
NVMe: reap completion entries when deleting queue
lightnvm: add free and bad lun info to show luns
lightnvm: keep track of block counts
nvme: lightnvm: use admin queues for admin cmds
lightnvm: missing free on init error
lightnvm: wrong return value and redundant free
null_blk: do not del gendisk with lightnvm
null_blk: use device addressing mode
null_blk: use ppa_cache pool
NVMe: Fix possible arithmetic overflow for max segments
blk-flush: Queue through IO scheduler when flush not required
null_blk: register as a LightNVM device
elevator: use list_{first,prev,next}_entry
lightnvm: cleanup queue before target removal
...
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We had seen lots of reports of this kind issue, so add one
warnning in blk-merge, then it can be triggered easily and
avoid to depend on warning/bug from drivers.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Commit bdced438acd83a(block: setup bi_phys_segments after
splitting) introduces function of computing bio->bi_phys_segments
during bio splitting.
Unfortunately both bio->bi_seg_front_size and bio->bi_seg_back_size
arn't computed, so too many physical segments may be obtained
for one request since both the two are used to check if one segment
across two bios can be possible.
This patch fixes the issue by computing the two variables in
blk_bio_segment_split().
Fixes: bdced438acd83a(block: setup bi_phys_segments after splitting)
Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reported-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Inside blk_bio_segment_split(), previous bvec pointer(bvprvp)
always points to the iterator local variable, which is obviously
wrong, so fix it by pointing to the local variable of 'bvprv'.
Fixes: 5014c311baa2b(block: fix bogus compiler warnings in blk-merge.c)
Cc: stable@kernel.org #4.3
Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reported-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Liu reported that running certain parts of xfstests threw the
following error:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/page_alloc.c:3190
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 6, name: kworker/u16:0
3 locks held by kworker/u16:0/6:
#0: ("writeback"){++++.+}, at: [<ffffffff8107f083>] process_one_work+0x173/0x730
#1: ((&(&wb->dwork)->work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8107f083>] process_one_work+0x173/0x730
#2: (&type->s_umount_key#44){+++++.}, at: [<ffffffff811e6805>] trylock_super+0x25/0x60
CPU: 5 PID: 6 Comm: kworker/u16:0 Tainted: G OE 4.3.0+ #3
Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-btrfs-108)
ffffffff81a3abab ffff88042e282ba8 ffffffff8130191b ffffffff81a3abab
0000000000000c76 ffff88042e282ba8 ffff88042e27c180 ffff88042e282bd8
ffffffff8108ed95 ffff880400000004 0000000000000000 0000000000000c76
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8130191b>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x74
[<ffffffff8108ed95>] ___might_sleep+0x185/0x240
[<ffffffff8108eea2>] __might_sleep+0x52/0x90
[<ffffffff811817e8>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x268/0x410
[<ffffffff8109a43c>] ? sched_clock_local+0x1c/0x90
[<ffffffff8109a6d1>] ? local_clock+0x21/0x40
[<ffffffff810b9eb0>] ? __lock_release+0x420/0x510
[<ffffffff810b534c>] ? __lock_acquired+0x16c/0x3c0
[<ffffffff811ca265>] alloc_pages_current+0xc5/0x210
[<ffffffffa0577105>] ? rbio_is_full+0x55/0x70 [btrfs]
[<ffffffff810b7ed8>] ? mark_held_locks+0x78/0xa0
[<ffffffff81666d50>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x40/0x60
[<ffffffffa0578c0a>] full_stripe_write+0x5a/0xc0 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa0578ca9>] __raid56_parity_write+0x39/0x60 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa0578deb>] run_plug+0x11b/0x140 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa0578e33>] btrfs_raid_unplug+0x23/0x70 [btrfs]
[<ffffffff812d36c2>] blk_flush_plug_list+0x82/0x1f0
[<ffffffff812e0349>] blk_sq_make_request+0x1f9/0x740
[<ffffffff812ceba2>] ? generic_make_request_checks+0x222/0x7c0
[<ffffffff812cf264>] ? blk_queue_enter+0x124/0x310
[<ffffffff812cf1d2>] ? blk_queue_enter+0x92/0x310
[<ffffffff812d0ae2>] generic_make_request+0x172/0x2c0
[<ffffffff812d0ad4>] ? generic_make_request+0x164/0x2c0
[<ffffffff812d0ca0>] submit_bio+0x70/0x140
[<ffffffffa0577b29>] ? rbio_add_io_page+0x99/0x150 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa0578a89>] finish_rmw+0x4d9/0x600 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa0578c4c>] full_stripe_write+0x9c/0xc0 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa057ab7f>] raid56_parity_write+0xef/0x160 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa052bd83>] btrfs_map_bio+0xe3/0x2d0 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa04fbd6d>] btrfs_submit_bio_hook+0x8d/0x1d0 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa05173c4>] submit_one_bio+0x74/0xb0 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa0517f55>] submit_extent_page+0xe5/0x1c0 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa0519b18>] __extent_writepage_io+0x408/0x4c0 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa05179c0>] ? alloc_dummy_extent_buffer+0x140/0x140 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa051dc88>] __extent_writepage+0x218/0x3a0 [btrfs]
[<ffffffff810b7ed8>] ? mark_held_locks+0x78/0xa0
[<ffffffffa051e2c9>] extent_write_cache_pages.clone.0+0x2f9/0x400 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa051e422>] extent_writepages+0x52/0x70 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa05001f0>] ? btrfs_set_inode_index+0x70/0x70 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa04fcc17>] btrfs_writepages+0x27/0x30 [btrfs]
[<ffffffff81184df3>] do_writepages+0x23/0x40
[<ffffffff81212229>] __writeback_single_inode+0x89/0x4d0
[<ffffffff81212a60>] ? writeback_sb_inodes+0x260/0x480
[<ffffffff81212a60>] ? writeback_sb_inodes+0x260/0x480
[<ffffffff8121295f>] ? writeback_sb_inodes+0x15f/0x480
[<ffffffff81212ad2>] writeback_sb_inodes+0x2d2/0x480
[<ffffffff810b1397>] ? down_read_trylock+0x57/0x60
[<ffffffff811e6805>] ? trylock_super+0x25/0x60
[<ffffffff810d629f>] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x4f/0x90
[<ffffffff81212d0c>] __writeback_inodes_wb+0x8c/0xc0
[<ffffffff812130b5>] wb_writeback+0x2b5/0x500
[<ffffffff810b7ed8>] ? mark_held_locks+0x78/0xa0
[<ffffffff810660a8>] ? __local_bh_enable_ip+0x68/0xc0
[<ffffffff81213362>] ? wb_do_writeback+0x62/0x310
[<ffffffff812133c1>] wb_do_writeback+0xc1/0x310
[<ffffffff8107c3d9>] ? set_worker_desc+0x79/0x90
[<ffffffff81213842>] wb_workfn+0x92/0x330
[<ffffffff8107f133>] process_one_work+0x223/0x730
[<ffffffff8107f083>] ? process_one_work+0x173/0x730
[<ffffffff8108035f>] ? worker_thread+0x18f/0x430
[<ffffffff810802ed>] worker_thread+0x11d/0x430
[<ffffffff810801d0>] ? maybe_create_worker+0xf0/0xf0
[<ffffffff810801d0>] ? maybe_create_worker+0xf0/0xf0
[<ffffffff810858df>] kthread+0xef/0x110
[<ffffffff8108f74e>] ? schedule_tail+0x1e/0xd0
[<ffffffff810857f0>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70
[<ffffffff816673bf>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
[<ffffffff810857f0>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70
The issue is that we've got the software context pinned while
calling blk_flush_plug_list(), which flushes callbacks that
are allowed to sleep. btrfs and raid has such callbacks.
Flip the checks around a bit, so we can enable preempt a bit
earlier and flush plugs without having preempt disabled.
This only affects blk-mq driven devices, and only those that
register a single queue.
Reported-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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If md->signature == MAC_DRIVER_MAGIC and md->block_size == 1023, a single
512 byte sector would be read (secsize / 512). However the partition
structure would be located past the end of the buffer (secsize % 512).
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Currently blk_insert_flush() just adds flush request to q->queue_head
when flush is not required. That completely bypasses IO scheduler so
e.g. CFQ can be idling waiting for new request to arrive and will idle
through the whole window unnecessarily. Luckily this only happens in
rare cases as usually checks in generic_make_request_checks() clear
FLUSH and FUA flags early if they are not needed.
When no flushing is actually required, we can easily fix the problem by
properly queueing the request through the IO scheduler. Ideally IO
scheduler should be also made aware of requests queued via
blk_flush_queue_rq(). However inserting flush request through IO
scheduler can have unwanted side-effects since due to flush batching
delaying the flush request in IO scheduler will delay all flush requests
possibly coming from other processes. So we keep adding the request
directly to q->queue_head.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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To make the intention clearer, use list_{first,prev,next}_entry
instead of list_entry.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Fix use after free crashes like the following:
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
Call Trace:
[<ffffffffa0050216>] ? pmem_do_bvec.isra.12+0xa6/0xf0 [nd_pmem]
[<ffffffffa0050ba2>] pmem_rw_page+0x42/0x80 [nd_pmem]
[<ffffffff8128fd90>] bdev_read_page+0x50/0x60
[<ffffffff812972f0>] do_mpage_readpage+0x510/0x770
[<ffffffff8128fd20>] ? I_BDEV+0x20/0x20
[<ffffffff811d86dc>] ? lru_cache_add+0x1c/0x50
[<ffffffff81297657>] mpage_readpages+0x107/0x170
[<ffffffff8128fd20>] ? I_BDEV+0x20/0x20
[<ffffffff8128fd20>] ? I_BDEV+0x20/0x20
[<ffffffff8129058d>] blkdev_readpages+0x1d/0x20
[<ffffffff811d615f>] __do_page_cache_readahead+0x28f/0x310
[<ffffffff811d6039>] ? __do_page_cache_readahead+0x169/0x310
[<ffffffff811c5abd>] ? pagecache_get_page+0x2d/0x1d0
[<ffffffff811c76f6>] filemap_fault+0x396/0x530
[<ffffffff811f816e>] __do_fault+0x4e/0xf0
[<ffffffff811fce7d>] handle_mm_fault+0x11bd/0x1b50
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Acked-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
[willy: symmetry fixups]
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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Fix kernel-doc warning in blk-core.c:
Warning(..//block/blk-core.c:1549): No description found for parameter 'same_queue_rq'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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It's no longer used outside of blk-mq core.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Pull block IO poll support from Jens Axboe:
"Various groups have been doing experimentation around IO polling for
(really) fast devices. The code has been reviewed and has been
sitting on the side for a few releases, but this is now good enough
for coordinated benchmarking and further experimentation.
Currently O_DIRECT sync read/write are supported. A framework is in
the works that allows scalable stats tracking so we can auto-tune
this. And we'll add libaio support as well soon. Fow now, it's an
opt-in feature for test purposes"
* 'for-4.4/io-poll' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
direct-io: be sure to assign dio->bio_bdev for both paths
directio: add block polling support
NVMe: add blk polling support
block: add block polling support
blk-mq: return tag/queue combo in the make_request_fn handlers
block: change ->make_request_fn() and users to return a queue cookie
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Add basic support for polling for specific IO to complete. This uses
the cookie that blk-mq passes back, which enables the block layer
to pass this cookie to the driver to spin for a specific request.
This will be combined with request latency tracking, so we can make
qualified decisions about when to poll and when not to. For now, for
benchmark purposes, we add a sysfs file that controls whether polling
is enabled or not.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
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Return a cookie, blk_qc_t, from the blk-mq make request functions, that
allows a later caller to uniquely identify a specific IO. The cookie
doesn't mean anything to the caller, but the caller can use it to later
pass back to the block layer. The block layer can then identify the
hardware queue and request from that cookie.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
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No functional changes in this patch, but it prepares us for returning
a more useful cookie related to the IO that was queued up.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
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setpriority(PRIO_USER, 0, x) will change the priority of tasks outside of
the current pid namespace. This is in contrast to both the other modes of
setpriority and the example of kill(-1). Fix this. getpriority and
ioprio have the same failure mode, fix them too.
Eric said:
: After some more thinking about it this patch sounds justifiable.
:
: My goal with namespaces is not to build perfect isolation mechanisms
: as that can get into ill defined territory, but to build well defined
: mechanisms. And to handle the corner cases so you can use only
: a single namespace with well defined results.
:
: In this case you have found the two interfaces I am aware of that
: identify processes by uid instead of by pid. Which quite frankly is
: weird. Unfortunately the weird unexpected cases are hard to handle
: in the usual way.
:
: I was hoping for a little more information. Changes like this one we
: have to be careful of because someone might be depending on the current
: behavior. I don't think they are and I do think this make sense as part
: of the pid namespace.
Signed-off-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ambrose Feinstein <ambrose@google.com>
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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__GFP_WAIT was used to signal that the caller was in atomic context and
could not sleep. Now it is possible to distinguish between true atomic
context and callers that are not willing to sleep. The latter should
clear __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM so kswapd will still wake. As clearing
__GFP_WAIT behaves differently, there is a risk that people will clear the
wrong flags. This patch renames __GFP_WAIT to __GFP_RECLAIM to clearly
indicate what it does -- setting it allows all reclaim activity, clearing
them prevents it.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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sleep and avoiding waking kswapd
__GFP_WAIT has been used to identify atomic context in callers that hold
spinlocks or are in interrupts. They are expected to be high priority and
have access one of two watermarks lower than "min" which can be referred
to as the "atomic reserve". __GFP_HIGH users get access to the first
lower watermark and can be called the "high priority reserve".
Over time, callers had a requirement to not block when fallback options
were available. Some have abused __GFP_WAIT leading to a situation where
an optimisitic allocation with a fallback option can access atomic
reserves.
This patch uses __GFP_ATOMIC to identify callers that are truely atomic,
cannot sleep and have no alternative. High priority users continue to use
__GFP_HIGH. __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM identifies callers that can sleep and
are willing to enter direct reclaim. __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM to identify
callers that want to wake kswapd for background reclaim. __GFP_WAIT is
redefined as a caller that is willing to enter direct reclaim and wake
kswapd for background reclaim.
This patch then converts a number of sites
o __GFP_ATOMIC is used by callers that are high priority and have memory
pools for those requests. GFP_ATOMIC uses this flag.
o Callers that have a limited mempool to guarantee forward progress clear
__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM but keep __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. bio allocations fall
into this category where kswapd will still be woken but atomic reserves
are not used as there is a one-entry mempool to guarantee progress.
o Callers that are checking if they are non-blocking should use the
helper gfpflags_allow_blocking() where possible. This is because
checking for __GFP_WAIT as was done historically now can trigger false
positives. Some exceptions like dm-crypt.c exist where the code intent
is clearer if __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is used instead of the helper due to
flag manipulations.
o Callers that built their own GFP flags instead of starting with GFP_KERNEL
and friends now also need to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM.
The first key hazard to watch out for is callers that removed __GFP_WAIT
and was depending on access to atomic reserves for inconspicuous reasons.
In some cases it may be appropriate for them to use __GFP_HIGH.
The second key hazard is callers that assembled their own combination of
GFP flags instead of starting with something like GFP_KERNEL. They may
now wish to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. It's almost certainly harmless
if it's missed in most cases as other activity will wake kswapd.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
"The cgroup core saw several significant updates this cycle:
- percpu_rwsem for threadgroup locking is reinstated. This was
temporarily dropped due to down_write latency issues. Oleg's
rework of percpu_rwsem which is scheduled to be merged in this
merge window resolves the issue.
- On the v2 hierarchy, when controllers are enabled and disabled, all
operations are atomic and can fail and revert cleanly. This allows
->can_attach() failure which is necessary for cpu RT slices.
- Tasks now stay associated with the original cgroups after exit
until released. This allows tracking resources held by zombies
(e.g. pids) and makes it easy to find out where zombies came from
on the v2 hierarchy. The pids controller was broken before these
changes as zombies escaped the limits; unfortunately, updating this
behavior required too many invasive changes and I don't think it's
a good idea to backport them, so the pids controller on 4.3, the
first version which included the pids controller, will stay broken
at least until I'm sure about the cgroup core changes.
- Optimization of a couple common tests using static_key"
* 'for-4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (38 commits)
cgroup: fix race condition around termination check in css_task_iter_next()
blkcg: don't create "io.stat" on the root cgroup
cgroup: drop cgroup__DEVEL__legacy_files_on_dfl
cgroup: replace error handling in cgroup_init() with WARN_ON()s
cgroup: add cgroup_subsys->free() method and use it to fix pids controller
cgroup: keep zombies associated with their original cgroups
cgroup: make css_set_rwsem a spinlock and rename it to css_set_lock
cgroup: don't hold css_set_rwsem across css task iteration
cgroup: reorganize css_task_iter functions
cgroup: factor out css_set_move_task()
cgroup: keep css_set and task lists in chronological order
cgroup: make cgroup_destroy_locked() test cgroup_is_populated()
cgroup: make css_sets pin the associated cgroups
cgroup: relocate cgroup_[try]get/put()
cgroup: move check_for_release() invocation
cgroup: replace cgroup_has_tasks() with cgroup_is_populated()
cgroup: make cgroup->nr_populated count the number of populated css_sets
cgroup: remove an unused parameter from cgroup_task_migrate()
cgroup: fix too early usage of static_branch_disable()
cgroup: make cgroup_update_dfl_csses() migrate all target processes atomically
...
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The stat files on the root cgroup shows stats for the whole system and
usually don't contain any information which isn't available through
the usual system monitoring mechanisms. Some controllers skip
collecting these duplicate stats to optimize cases where cgroup isn't
used and later try to emulate the result on demand.
This leads to complexities and subtle differences in the information
shown through different channels. This is entirely unnecessary and
cgroup v2 is dropping stat files which are duplicate from all
controllers. This patch removes "io.stat" from the root hierarchy.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
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cgroup_on_dfl() tests whether the cgroup's root is the default
hierarchy; however, an individual controller is only interested in
whether the controller is attached to the default hierarchy and never
tests a cgroup which doesn't belong to the hierarchy that the
controller is attached to.
This patch replaces cgroup_on_dfl() tests in controllers with faster
static_key based cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(). This leaves cgroup core as
the only user of cgroup_on_dfl() and the function is moved from the
header file to cgroup.c.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
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Pull block reservation support from Jens Axboe:
"This adds support for persistent reservations, both at the core level,
as well as for sd and NVMe"
[ Background from the docs: "Persistent Reservations allow restricting
access to block devices to specific initiators in a shared storage
setup. All implementations are expected to ensure the reservations
survive a power loss and cover all connections in a multi path
environment" ]
* 'for-4.4/reservations' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
NVMe: Precedence error in nvme_pr_clear()
nvme: add missing endianess annotations in nvme_pr_command
NVMe: Add persistent reservation ops
sd: implement the Persistent Reservation API
block: add an API for Persistent Reservations
block: cleanup blkdev_ioctl
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This commits adds a driver API and ioctls for controlling Persistent
Reservations s/genericly/generically/ at the block layer. Persistent
Reservations are supported by SCSI and NVMe and allow controlling who gets
access to a device in a shared storage setup.
Note that we add a pr_ops structure to struct block_device_operations
instead of adding the members directly to avoid bloating all instances
of devices that will never support Persistent Reservations.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Split out helpers for all non-trivial ioctls to make this function simpler,
and also start passing around a pointer version of the argument, as that's
what most ioctl handlers actually need.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Pull block integrity updates from Jens Axboe:
""This is the joint work of Dan and Martin, cleaning up and improving
the support for block data integrity"
* 'for-4.4/integrity' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block, libnvdimm, nvme: provide a built-in blk_integrity nop profile
block: blk_flush_integrity() for bio-based drivers
block: move blk_integrity to request_queue
block: generic request_queue reference counting
nvme: suspend i/o during runtime blk_integrity_unregister
md: suspend i/o during runtime blk_integrity_unregister
md, dm, scsi, nvme, libnvdimm: drop blk_integrity_unregister() at shutdown
block: Inline blk_integrity in struct gendisk
block: Export integrity data interval size in sysfs
block: Reduce the size of struct blk_integrity
block: Consolidate static integrity profile properties
block: Move integrity kobject to struct gendisk
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The libnvidmm-btt and nvme drivers use blk_integrity to reserve space
for per-sector metadata, but sometimes without protection checksums.
This property is generically useful, so teach the block core to
internally specify a nop profile if one is not provided at registration
time.
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[hch: kill the local nvme nop profile as well]
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Since they lack requests to pin the request_queue active, synchronous
bio-based drivers may have in-flight integrity work from
bio_integrity_endio() that is not flushed by blk_freeze_queue(). Flush
that work to prevent races to free the queue and the final usage of the
blk_integrity profile.
This is temporary unless/until bio-based drivers start to generically
take a q_usage_counter reference while a bio is in-flight.
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
[martin: fix the CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY=n case]
Tested-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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A trace like the following proceeds a crash in bio_integrity_process()
when it goes to use an already freed blk_integrity profile.
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff8800d31b10d8
IP: [<ffff8800d31b10d8>] 0xffff8800d31b10d8
PGD 2f65067 PUD 21fffd067 PMD 80000000d30001e3
Oops: 0011 [#1] SMP
Dumping ftrace buffer:
---------------------------------
ndctl-2222 2.... 44526245us : disk_release: pmem1s
systemd--2223 4.... 44573945us : bio_integrity_endio: pmem1s
<...>-409 4.... 44574005us : bio_integrity_process: pmem1s
---------------------------------
[..]
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8144e0f9>] ? bio_integrity_process+0x159/0x2d0
[<ffffffff8144e4f6>] bio_integrity_verify_fn+0x36/0x60
[<ffffffff810bd2dc>] process_one_work+0x1cc/0x4e0
Given that a request_queue is pinned while i/o is in flight and that a
gendisk is allowed to have a shorter lifetime, move blk_integrity to
request_queue to satisfy requests arriving after the gendisk has been
torn down.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
[martin: fix the CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY=n case]
Tested-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Allow pmem, and other synchronous/bio-based block drivers, to fallback
on a per-cpu reference count managed by the core for tracking queue
live/dead state.
The existing per-cpu reference count for the blk_mq case is promoted to
be used in all block i/o scenarios. This involves initializing it by
default, waiting for it to drop to zero at exit, and holding a live
reference over the invocation of q->make_request_fn() in
generic_make_request(). The blk_mq code continues to take its own
reference per blk_mq request and retains the ability to freeze the
queue, but the check that the queue is frozen is moved to
generic_make_request().
This fixes crash signatures like the following:
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff880140000000
[..]
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8145e8bf>] ? copy_user_handle_tail+0x5f/0x70
[<ffffffffa004e1e0>] pmem_do_bvec.isra.11+0x70/0xf0 [nd_pmem]
[<ffffffffa004e331>] pmem_make_request+0xd1/0x200 [nd_pmem]
[<ffffffff811c3162>] ? mempool_alloc+0x72/0x1a0
[<ffffffff8141f8b6>] generic_make_request+0xd6/0x110
[<ffffffff8141f966>] submit_bio+0x76/0x170
[<ffffffff81286dff>] submit_bh_wbc+0x12f/0x160
[<ffffffff81286e62>] submit_bh+0x12/0x20
[<ffffffff813395bd>] jbd2_write_superblock+0x8d/0x170
[<ffffffff8133974d>] jbd2_mark_journal_empty+0x5d/0x90
[<ffffffff813399cb>] jbd2_journal_destroy+0x24b/0x270
[<ffffffff810bc4ca>] ? put_pwq_unlocked+0x2a/0x30
[<ffffffff810bc6f5>] ? destroy_workqueue+0x225/0x250
[<ffffffff81303494>] ext4_put_super+0x64/0x360
[<ffffffff8124ab1a>] generic_shutdown_super+0x6a/0xf0
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Up until now the_integrity profile has been dynamically allocated and
attached to struct gendisk after the disk has been made active.
This causes problems because NVMe devices need to register the profile
prior to the partition table being read due to a mandatory metadata
buffer requirement. In addition, DM goes through hoops to deal with
preallocating, but not initializing integrity profiles.
Since the integrity profile is small (4 bytes + a pointer), Christoph
suggested moving it to struct gendisk proper. This requires several
changes:
- Moving the blk_integrity definition to genhd.h.
- Inlining blk_integrity in struct gendisk.
- Removing the dynamic allocation code.
- Adding helper functions which allow gendisk to set up and tear down
the integrity sysfs dir when a disk is added/deleted.
- Adding a blk_integrity_revalidate() callback for updating the stable
pages bdi setting.
- The calls that depend on whether a device has an integrity profile or
not now key off of the bi->profile pointer.
- Simplifying the integrity support routines in DM (Mike Snitzer).
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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The size of the data interval was not exported in the sysfs integrity
directory. Export it so that userland apps can tell whether the interval
is different from the device's logical block size.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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The per-device properties in the blk_integrity structure were previously
unsigned short. However, most of the values fit inside a char. The only
exception is the data interval size and we can work around that by
storing it as a power of two.
This cuts the size of the dynamic portion of blk_integrity in half.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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We previously made a complete copy of a device's data integrity profile
even though several of the fields inside the blk_integrity struct are
pointers to fixed template entries in t10-pi.c.
Split the static and per-device portions so that we can reference the
template directly.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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The integrity kobject purely exists to support the integrity
subdirectory in sysfs and doesn't really have anything to do with the
blk_integrity data structure. Move the kobject to struct gendisk where
it belongs.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
"This is the core block pull request for 4.4. I've got a few more
topic branches this time around, some of them will layer on top of the
core+drivers changes and will come in a separate round. So not a huge
chunk of changes in this round.
This pull request contains:
- Enable blk-mq page allocation tracking with kmemleak, from Catalin.
- Unused prototype removal in blk-mq from Christoph.
- Cleanup of the q->blk_trace exchange, using cmpxchg instead of two
xchg()'s, from Davidlohr.
- A plug flush fix from Jeff.
- Also from Jeff, a fix that means we don't have to update shared tag
sets at init time unless we do a state change. This cuts down boot
times on thousands of devices a lot with scsi/blk-mq.
- blk-mq waitqueue barrier fix from Kosuke.
- Various fixes from Ming:
- Fixes for segment merging and splitting, and checks, for
the old core and blk-mq.
- Potential blk-mq speedup by marking ctx pending at the end
of a plug insertion batch in blk-mq.
- direct-io no page dirty on kernel direct reads.
- A WRITE_SYNC fix for mpage from Roman"
* 'for-4.4/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
blk-mq: avoid excessive boot delays with large lun counts
blktrace: re-write setting q->blk_trace
blk-mq: mark ctx as pending at batch in flush plug path
blk-mq: fix for trace_block_plug()
block: check bio_mergeable() early before merging
blk-mq: check bio_mergeable() early before merging
block: avoid to merge splitted bio
block: setup bi_phys_segments after splitting
block: fix plug list flushing for nomerge queues
blk-mq: remove unused blk_mq_clone_flush_request prototype
blk-mq: fix waitqueue_active without memory barrier in block/blk-mq-tag.c
fs: direct-io: don't dirtying pages for ITER_BVEC/ITER_KVEC direct read
fs/mpage.c: forgotten WRITE_SYNC in case of data integrity write
block: kmemleak: Track the page allocations for struct request
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Hi,
Zhangqing Luo reported long boot times on a system with thousands of
LUNs when scsi-mq was enabled. He narrowed the problem down to
blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set, where every queue is frozen in order to set
the BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED flag. Each added device will freeze all queues
added before it in sequence, which involves waiting for an RCU grace
period for each one. We don't need to do this. After the second queue
is added, only new queues need to be initialized with the shared tag.
We can do that by percolating the flag up to the blk_mq_tag_set, and
updating the newly added queue's hctxs if the flag is set.
This problem was introduced by commit 0d2602ca30e41 (blk-mq: improve
support for shared tags maps).
Reported-and-tested-by: Jason Luo <zhangqing.luo@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Most of times, flush plug should be the hottest I/O path,
so mark ctx as pending after all requests in the list are
inserted.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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The trace point is for tracing plug event of each request
queue instead of each task, so we should check the request
count in the plug list from current queue instead of
current task.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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After bio splitting is introduced, one bio can be splitted
and it is marked as NOMERGE because it is too fat to be merged,
so check bio_mergeable() earlier to avoid to try to merge it
unnecessarily.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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It isn't necessary to try to merge the bio which is marked
as NOMERGE.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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The splitted bio has been already too fat to merge, so mark it
as NOMERGE.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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The number of bio->bi_phys_segments is always obtained
during bio splitting, so it is natural to setup it
just after bio splitting, then we can avoid to compute
nr_segment again during merge.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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