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At very early time, the kernel have to use some memory such as loading
the kernel image. We cannot prevent this anyway. So any node the
kernel resides in should be un-hotpluggable.
Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "Rafael J . Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Chen Tang <imtangchen@gmail.com>
Cc: Gong Chen <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Larry Woodman <lwoodman@redhat.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Liu Jiang <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Vasilis Liaskovitis <vasilis.liaskovitis@profitbricks.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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When parsing SRAT, we know that which memory area is hotpluggable. So we
invoke function memblock_mark_hotplug() introduced by previous patch to
mark hotpluggable memory in memblock.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "Rafael J . Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Chen Tang <imtangchen@gmail.com>
Cc: Gong Chen <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Larry Woodman <lwoodman@redhat.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Liu Jiang <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Vasilis Liaskovitis <vasilis.liaskovitis@profitbricks.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix powerpc build]
Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "Rafael J . Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Chen Tang <imtangchen@gmail.com>
Cc: Gong Chen <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Larry Woodman <lwoodman@redhat.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Liu Jiang <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Vasilis Liaskovitis <vasilis.liaskovitis@profitbricks.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core / sysfs patches from Greg KH:
"Here's the big driver core and sysfs patch set for 3.14-rc1.
There's a lot of work here moving sysfs logic out into a "kernfs" to
allow other subsystems to also have a virtual filesystem with the same
attributes of sysfs (handle device disconnect, dynamic creation /
removal as needed / unneeded, etc)
This is primarily being done for the cgroups filesystem, but the goal
is to also move debugfs to it when it is ready, solving all of the
known issues in that filesystem as well. The code isn't completed
yet, but all should be stable now (there is a big section that was
reverted due to problems found when testing)
There's also some other smaller fixes, and a driver core addition that
allows for a "collection" of objects, that the DRM people will be
using soon (it's in this tree to make merges after -rc1 easier)
All of this has been in linux-next with no reported issues"
* tag 'driver-core-3.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (113 commits)
kernfs: associate a new kernfs_node with its parent on creation
kernfs: add struct dentry declaration in kernfs.h
kernfs: fix get_active failure handling in kernfs_seq_*()
Revert "kernfs: fix get_active failure handling in kernfs_seq_*()"
Revert "kernfs: replace kernfs_node->u.completion with kernfs_root->deactivate_waitq"
Revert "kernfs: remove KERNFS_ACTIVE_REF and add kernfs_lockdep()"
Revert "kernfs: remove KERNFS_REMOVED"
Revert "kernfs: restructure removal path to fix possible premature return"
Revert "kernfs: invoke kernfs_unmap_bin_file() directly from __kernfs_remove()"
Revert "kernfs: remove kernfs_addrm_cxt"
Revert "kernfs: make kernfs_get_active() block if the node is deactivated but not removed"
Revert "kernfs: implement kernfs_{de|re}activate[_self]()"
Revert "kernfs, sysfs, driver-core: implement kernfs_remove_self() and its wrappers"
Revert "pci: use device_remove_file_self() instead of device_schedule_callback()"
Revert "scsi: use device_remove_file_self() instead of device_schedule_callback()"
Revert "s390: use device_remove_file_self() instead of device_schedule_callback()"
Revert "sysfs, driver-core: remove unused {sysfs|device}_schedule_callback_owner()"
Revert "kernfs: remove unnecessary NULL check in __kernfs_remove()"
kernfs: remove unnecessary NULL check in __kernfs_remove()
drivers/base: provide an infrastructure for componentised subsystems
...
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We want these fixes here to handle some merge issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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a8b14744429f ("sysfs: give different locking key to regular and bin
files") in driver-core-linus modifies sysfs_open_file() so that it
gives out different locking classes to sysfs_open_files depending on
whether the file is bin or not. Due to the massive kernfs
reorganization in driver-core-next, this naturally causes merge
conflict in fs/sysfs/file.c.
Due to the way things are split between kernfs and sysfs in
driver-core-next, the same fix can't easily be applied to
driver-core-next. This merge simply ignores the offending commit. A
following patch will implement a separate fix for the issue.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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Use the new helper, request_firmware_direct(), for avoiding the
lengthy timeout of non-existing firmware loads. Especially the Intel
microcode driver suffers from this problem because each CPU triggers
the f/w loading, thus it ends up taking (literally) hours with many
cores.
Tested-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x32 uapi changes from Peter Anvin:
"This is the first few of a set of patches by H.J. Lu to make the
kernel uapi headers usable for x32, as required by some non-glibc
libcs.
These particular patches make the stat and statfs structures usable"
* 'x86-x32-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, x32: Use __kernel_long_t for __statfs_word
x86, x32: Use __kernel_long_t/__kernel_ulong_t in x86-64 stat.h
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Both x32 and x86-64 use the same stat system call interface. But x32
long is 32-bit. This patch changes x86 uapi <asm/stat.h> to use
__kernel_long_t/__kernel_ulong_t in x86-64 stat.
Signed-off-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAMe9rOquPtWEro0GQ=Z95pZJ=c7GGkSHynjN4FbiB4p445x-Ng@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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Pull x86 cpufeature and mpx updates from Peter Anvin:
"This includes the basic infrastructure for MPX (Memory Protection
Extensions) support, but does not include MPX support itself. It is,
however, a prerequisite for KVM support for MPX, which I believe will
be pushed later this merge window by the KVM team.
This includes moving the functionality in
futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic() into a new function in uaccess.h so it
can be reused - this will be used by the final MPX patches.
The actual MPX functionality (map management and so on) will be pushed
in a future merge window, when ready"
* 'x86/mpx' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/intel/mpx: Remove unused LWP structure
x86, mpx: Add MPX related opcodes to the x86 opcode map
x86: replace futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic() with user_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic
x86: add user_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic at uaccess.h
x86, xsave: Support eager-only xsave features, add MPX support
x86, cpufeature: Define the Intel MPX feature flag
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We don't support LWP yet, don't give the impression that we do:
represent the LWP state as opaque 128 bytes, the way Linux sees it
currently.
Cc: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ecarmjtfKpanpAapfck6dj6g@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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This patch adds all the MPX instructions to x86 opcode map, so the x86
instruction decoder can decode MPX instructions.
Signed-off-by: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389518403-7715-4-git-send-email-qiaowei.ren@intel.com
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic() is simply the 32-bit implementation of
user_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(), which in turn is simply a
generalization of the original code in
futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic().
Use the newly generalized user_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic() as the futex
implementation, too.
[ hpa: retain the inline in futex.h rather than changing it to a macro ]
Signed-off-by: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1387002303-6620-2-git-send-email-qiaowei.ren@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
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This patch adds user_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic() to use CMPXCHG
instruction against a user space address.
This generalizes the already existing futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic()
so it can be used in other contexts. This will be used in the
upcoming support for Intel MPX (Memory Protection Extensions.)
[ hpa: replaced #ifdef inside a macro with IS_ENABLED() ]
Signed-off-by: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1387002303-6620-1-git-send-email-qiaowei.ren@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
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Some features, like Intel MPX, work only if the kernel uses eagerfpu
model. So we should force eagerfpu on unless the user has explicitly
disabled it.
Add definitions for Intel MPX and add it to the supported list.
[ hpa: renamed XSTATE_FLEXIBLE to XSTATE_LAZY and added comments ]
Signed-off-by: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9E0BE1322F2F2246BD820DA9FC397ADE014A6115@SHSMSX102.ccr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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Define the Intel MPX (Memory Protection Extensions) CPU feature flag
in the cpufeature list.
Signed-off-by: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1386375658-2191-2-git-send-email-qiaowei.ren@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Xudong Hao <xudong.hao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 kernel address space randomization support from Peter Anvin:
"This enables kernel address space randomization for x86"
* 'x86-kaslr-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, kaslr: Clarify RANDOMIZE_BASE_MAX_OFFSET
x86, kaslr: Remove unused including <linux/version.h>
x86, kaslr: Use char array to gain sizeof sanity
x86, kaslr: Add a circular multiply for better bit diffusion
x86, kaslr: Mix entropy sources together as needed
x86/relocs: Add percpu fixup for GNU ld 2.23
x86, boot: Rename get_flags() and check_flags() to *_cpuflags()
x86, kaslr: Raise the maximum virtual address to -1 GiB on x86_64
x86, kaslr: Report kernel offset on panic
x86, kaslr: Select random position from e820 maps
x86, kaslr: Provide randomness functions
x86, kaslr: Return location from decompress_kernel
x86, boot: Move CPU flags out of cpucheck
x86, relocs: Add more per-cpu gold special cases
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The help text for RANDOMIZE_BASE_MAX_OFFSET was confusing. This has been
clarified, and updated to be an export-only tunable.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131210202745.GA2961@www.outflux.net
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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Remove including <linux/version.h> that don't need it.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAPgLHd-Fjx1RybjWFAu1vHRfTvhWwMLL3x46BouC5uNxHPjy1A@mail.gmail.com
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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The build_str needs to be char [] not char * for the sizeof() to report
the string length.
Reported-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131112165607.GA5921@www.outflux.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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If we don't have RDRAND (in which case nothing else *should* matter),
most sources have a highly biased entropy distribution. Use a
circular multiply to diffuse the entropic bits. A circular multiply
is a good operation for this: it is cheap on standard hardware and
because it is symmetric (unlike an ordinary multiply) it doesn't
introduce its own bias.
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131111222839.GA28616@www.outflux.net
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Depending on availability, mix the RDRAND and RDTSC entropy together with
XOR. Only when neither is available should the i8254 be used. Update
the Kconfig documentation to reflect this. Additionally, since bits
used for entropy is masked elsewhere, drop the needless masking in
the get_random_long(). Similarly, use the entire TSC, not just the low
32 bits.
Finally, to improve the starting entropy, do a simple hashing of a
build-time versions string and the boot-time boot_params structure for
some additional level of unpredictability.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131111222839.GA28616@www.outflux.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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The GNU linker tries to put __per_cpu_load into the percpu area,
resulting in a lack of its relocation. Force this symbol to be
relocated. Seen starting with GNU ld 2.23 and later.
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Michael Davidson <md@google.com>
Cc: Cong Ding <dinggnu@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131016064314.GA2739@www.outflux.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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When a function is used in more than one file it may not be possible
to immediately tell from context what the intended meaning is. As
such, it is more important that the naming be self-evident. Thus,
change get_flags() to get_cpuflags().
For consistency, change check_flags() to check_cpuflags() even though
it is only used in cpucheck.c.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381450698-28710-2-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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On 64-bit, this raises the maximum location to -1 GiB (from -1.5 GiB),
the upper limit currently, since the kernel fixmap page mappings need
to be moved to use the other 1 GiB (which would be the theoretical
limit when building with -mcmodel=kernel).
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381450698-28710-7-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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When the system panics, include the kernel offset in the report to assist
in debugging.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381450698-28710-6-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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Counts available alignment positions across all e820 maps, and chooses
one randomly for the new kernel base address, making sure not to collide
with unsafe memory areas.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381450698-28710-5-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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Adds potential sources of randomness: RDRAND, RDTSC, or the i8254.
This moves the pre-alternatives inline rdrand function into the header so
both pieces of code can use it. Availability of RDRAND is then controlled
by CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM, if someone wants to disable it even for kASLR.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381450698-28710-4-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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This allows decompress_kernel to return a new location for the kernel to
be relocated to. Additionally, enforces CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START as the
minimum relocation position when building with CONFIG_RELOCATABLE.
With CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE set, the choose_kernel_location routine
will select a new location to decompress the kernel, though here it is
presently a no-op. The kernel command line option "nokaslr" is introduced
to bypass these routines.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381450698-28710-3-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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Refactor the CPU flags handling out of the cpucheck routines so that
they can be reused by the future ASLR routines (in order to detect CPU
features like RDRAND and RDTSC).
This reworks has_eflag() and has_fpu() to be used on both 32-bit and
64-bit, and refactors the calls to cpuid to make them PIC-safe on 32-bit.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381450698-28710-2-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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The "gold" linker doesn't seem to put some additional per-cpu cases in
the right place. Add these to the per-cpu check. Without this, the kASLR
patch series fails to correctly apply relocations, and fails to boot.
Signed-off-by: Michael Davidson <md@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131011013954.GA28902@www.outflux.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull leftover x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Two leftover fixes that did not make it into v3.13"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86: Add check for number of available vectors before CPU down
x86, cpu, amd: Add workaround for family 16h, erratum 793
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Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=64791
When a cpu is downed on a system, the irqs on the cpu are assigned to
other cpus. It is possible, however, that when a cpu is downed there
aren't enough free vectors on the remaining cpus to account for the
vectors from the cpu that is being downed.
This results in an interesting "overflow" condition where irqs are
"assigned" to a CPU but are not handled.
For example, when downing cpus on a 1-64 logical processor system:
<snip>
[ 232.021745] smpboot: CPU 61 is now offline
[ 238.480275] smpboot: CPU 62 is now offline
[ 245.991080] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 245.996270] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at net/sched/sch_generic.c:264 dev_watchdog+0x246/0x250()
[ 246.005688] NETDEV WATCHDOG: p786p1 (ixgbe): transmit queue 0 timed out
[ 246.013070] Modules linked in: lockd sunrpc iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support sb_edac ixgbe microcode e1000e pcspkr joydev edac_core lpc_ich ioatdma ptp mdio mfd_core i2c_i801 dca pps_core i2c_core wmi acpi_cpufreq isci libsas scsi_transport_sas
[ 246.037633] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.12.0+ #14
[ 246.044451] Hardware name: Intel Corporation S4600LH ........../SVRBD-ROW_T, BIOS SE5C600.86B.01.08.0003.022620131521 02/26/2013
[ 246.057371] 0000000000000009 ffff88081fa03d40 ffffffff8164fbf6 ffff88081fa0ee48
[ 246.065728] ffff88081fa03d90 ffff88081fa03d80 ffffffff81054ecc ffff88081fa13040
[ 246.074073] 0000000000000000 ffff88200cce0000 0000000000000040 0000000000000000
[ 246.082430] Call Trace:
[ 246.085174] <IRQ> [<ffffffff8164fbf6>] dump_stack+0x46/0x58
[ 246.091633] [<ffffffff81054ecc>] warn_slowpath_common+0x8c/0xc0
[ 246.098352] [<ffffffff81054fb6>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x50
[ 246.104786] [<ffffffff815710d6>] dev_watchdog+0x246/0x250
[ 246.110923] [<ffffffff81570e90>] ? dev_deactivate_queue.constprop.31+0x80/0x80
[ 246.119097] [<ffffffff8106092a>] call_timer_fn+0x3a/0x110
[ 246.125224] [<ffffffff8106280f>] ? update_process_times+0x6f/0x80
[ 246.132137] [<ffffffff81570e90>] ? dev_deactivate_queue.constprop.31+0x80/0x80
[ 246.140308] [<ffffffff81061db0>] run_timer_softirq+0x1f0/0x2a0
[ 246.146933] [<ffffffff81059a80>] __do_softirq+0xe0/0x220
[ 246.152976] [<ffffffff8165fedc>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30
[ 246.158920] [<ffffffff810045f5>] do_softirq+0x55/0x90
[ 246.164670] [<ffffffff81059d35>] irq_exit+0xa5/0xb0
[ 246.170227] [<ffffffff8166062a>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x4a/0x60
[ 246.177324] [<ffffffff8165f40a>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x6a/0x70
[ 246.184041] <EOI> [<ffffffff81505a1b>] ? cpuidle_enter_state+0x5b/0xe0
[ 246.191559] [<ffffffff81505a17>] ? cpuidle_enter_state+0x57/0xe0
[ 246.198374] [<ffffffff81505b5d>] cpuidle_idle_call+0xbd/0x200
[ 246.204900] [<ffffffff8100b7ae>] arch_cpu_idle+0xe/0x30
[ 246.210846] [<ffffffff810a47b0>] cpu_startup_entry+0xd0/0x250
[ 246.217371] [<ffffffff81646b47>] rest_init+0x77/0x80
[ 246.223028] [<ffffffff81d09e8e>] start_kernel+0x3ee/0x3fb
[ 246.229165] [<ffffffff81d0989f>] ? repair_env_string+0x5e/0x5e
[ 246.235787] [<ffffffff81d095a5>] x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c
[ 246.242990] [<ffffffff81d0969f>] x86_64_start_kernel+0xf8/0xfc
[ 246.249610] ---[ end trace fb74fdef54d79039 ]---
[ 246.254807] ixgbe 0000:c2:00.0 p786p1: initiating reset due to tx timeout
[ 246.262489] ixgbe 0000:c2:00.0 p786p1: Reset adapter
Last login: Mon Nov 11 08:35:14 from 10.18.17.119
[root@(none) ~]# [ 246.792676] ixgbe 0000:c2:00.0 p786p1: detected SFP+: 5
[ 249.231598] ixgbe 0000:c2:00.0 p786p1: NIC Link is Up 10 Gbps, Flow Control: RX/TX
[ 246.792676] ixgbe 0000:c2:00.0 p786p1: detected SFP+: 5
[ 249.231598] ixgbe 0000:c2:00.0 p786p1: NIC Link is Up 10 Gbps, Flow Control: RX/TX
(last lines keep repeating. ixgbe driver is dead until module reload.)
If the downed cpu has more vectors than are free on the remaining cpus on the
system, it is possible that some vectors are "orphaned" even though they are
assigned to a cpu. In this case, since the ixgbe driver had a watchdog, the
watchdog fired and notified that something was wrong.
This patch adds a function, check_vectors(), to compare the number of vectors
on the CPU going down and compares it to the number of vectors available on
the system. If there aren't enough vectors for the CPU to go down, an
error is returned and propogated back to userspace.
v2: Do not need to look at percpu irqs
v3: Need to check affinity to prevent counting of MSIs in IOAPIC Lowest
Priority Mode
v4: Additional changes suggested by Gong Chen.
v5/v6/v7/v8: Updated comment text
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389613861-3853-1-git-send-email-prarit@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Gong Chen <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Cc: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Janet Morgan <janet.morgan@intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Ruiv Wang <ruiv.wang@gmail.com>
Cc: Gong Chen <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
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This adds the workaround for erratum 793 as a precaution in case not
every BIOS implements it. This addresses CVE-2013-6885.
Erratum text:
[Revision Guide for AMD Family 16h Models 00h-0Fh Processors,
document 51810 Rev. 3.04 November 2013]
793 Specific Combination of Writes to Write Combined Memory Types and
Locked Instructions May Cause Core Hang
Description
Under a highly specific and detailed set of internal timing
conditions, a locked instruction may trigger a timing sequence whereby
the write to a write combined memory type is not flushed, causing the
locked instruction to stall indefinitely.
Potential Effect on System
Processor core hang.
Suggested Workaround
BIOS should set MSR
C001_1020[15] = 1b.
Fix Planned
No fix planned
[ hpa: updated description, fixed typo in MSR name ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140114230711.GS29865@pd.tnic
Tested-by: Aravind Gopalakrishnan <aravind.gopalakrishnan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 RAS changes from Ingo Molnar:
- SCI reporting for other error types not only correctable ones
- GHES cleanups
- Add the functionality to override error reporting agents as some
machines are sporting a new extended error logging capability which,
if done properly in the BIOS, makes a corresponding EDAC module
redundant
- PCIe AER tracepoint severity levels fix
- Error path correction for the mce device init
- MCE timer fix
- Add more flexibility to the error injection (EINJ) debugfs interface
* 'x86-ras-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, mce: Fix mce_start_timer semantics
ACPI, APEI, GHES: Cleanup ghes memory error handling
ACPI, APEI: Cleanup alignment-aware accesses
ACPI, APEI, GHES: Do not report only correctable errors with SCI
ACPI, APEI, EINJ: Changes to the ACPI/APEI/EINJ debugfs interface
ACPI, eMCA: Combine eMCA/EDAC event reporting priority
EDAC, sb_edac: Modify H/W event reporting policy
EDAC: Add an edac_report parameter to EDAC
PCI, AER: Fix severity usage in aer trace event
x86, mce: Call put_device on device_register failure
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras into x86/ras
Pull RAS updates from Borislav Petkov:
" SCI reporting for other error types not only correctable ones
+ APEI GHES cleanups
+ mce timer fix
"
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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So mce_start_timer() has a 'cpu' argument which is supposed to mean to
start a timer on that cpu. However, the code currently starts a timer on
the *current* cpu the function runs on and causes the sanity-check in
mce_timer_fn to fire:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c:1286 mce_timer_fn
because it is running on the wrong cpu.
This was triggered by Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> by offlining
all the cpus in succession.
Then, we were fiddling with the CMCI storm settings when starting the
timer whereas there's no need for that - if there's storm happening
on this newly restarted cpu, we're going to be in normal CMCI mode
initially and then when the CMCI interrupt starts firing, we're going to
go to the polling mode with the timer real soon.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Chen, Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1387722156-5511-1-git-send-email-prarit@redhat.com
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Currently SCI is employed to handle corrected errors - memory corrected
errors, more specifically but in fact SCI still can be used to handle
any errors, e.g. uncorrected or even fatal ones if enabled by the BIOS.
Enable logging for those kinds of errors too.
Signed-off-by: Chen, Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1385363701-12387-1-git-send-email-gong.chen@linux.intel.com
[ Boris: massage commit message, rename function arg. ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
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Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp into x86/ras
Pull RAS updates from Borislav Petkov:
* Add the functionality to override error reporting agents as some
machines are sporting a new extended error logging capability which, if
done properly in the BIOS, makes a corresponding EDAC module redundant,
from Gong Chen.
* PCIe AER tracepoint severity levels fix, from Rui Wang.
* Error path correction for the mce device init, from Levente Kurusa.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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This patch adds a call to put_device() when the device_register() call
has failed. This is required so that the last reference to the device is
given up.
Signed-off-by: Levente Kurusa <levex@linux.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5298F900.9000208@linux.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull Intel SoC changes from Ingo Molnar:
"Improved Intel SoC platform support"
* 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, tsc, apic: Unbreak static (MSR) calibration when CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC=n
x86, tsc: Add static (MSR) TSC calibration on Intel Atom SoCs
arch: x86: New MailBox support driver for Intel SOC's
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If we aren't going to use the local APIC anyway, we obviously don't
care about its timer frequency.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/tip-rgm7xmg7k6qnjlw3ynkcjsmh@git.kernel.org
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Bin Gao <bin.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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On SoCs that have the calibration MSRs available, either there is no
PIT, HPET or PMTIMER to calibrate against, or the PIT/HPET/PMTIMER is
driven from the same clock as the TSC, so calibration is redundant and
just slows down the boot.
TSC rate is caculated by this formula:
<maximum core-clock to bus-clock ratio> * <maximum resolved frequency>
The ratio and the resolved frequency ID can be obtained from MSR.
See Intel 64 and IA-32 System Programming Guid section 16.12 and 30.11.5
for details.
Signed-off-by: Bin Gao <bin.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-rgm7xmg7k6qnjlw3ynkcjsmh@git.kernel.org
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Current Intel SOC cores use a MailBox Interface (MBI) to provide access to
configuration registers on devices (called units) connected to the system
fabric. This is a support driver that implements access to this interface on
those platforms that can enumerate the device using PCI. Initial support is for
BayTrail, for which port definitons are provided. This is a requirement for
implementing platform specific features (e.g. RAPL driver requires this to
perform platform specific power management using the registers in PUNIT).
Dependant modules should select IOSF_MBI in their respective Kconfig
configuraiton. Serialized access is handled by all exported routines with
spinlocks.
The API includes 3 functions for access to unit registers:
int iosf_mbi_read(u8 port, u8 opcode, u32 offset, u32 *mdr)
int iosf_mbi_write(u8 port, u8 opcode, u32 offset, u32 mdr)
int iosf_mbi_modify(u8 port, u8 opcode, u32 offset, u32 mdr, u32 mask)
port: indicating the unit being accessed
opcode: the read or write port specific opcode
offset: the register offset within the port
mdr: the register data to be read, written, or modified
mask: bit locations in mdr to change
Returns nonzero on error
Note: GPU code handles access to the GFX unit. Therefore access to that unit
with this driver is disallowed to avoid conflicts.
Signed-off-by: David E. Box <david.e.box@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389216471-734-1-git-send-email-david.e.box@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 mm changes from Ingo Molnar:
"A cleanup, a fix and ASLR support for hugetlb mappings"
* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm/numa: Fix 32-bit kernel NUMA boot
x86/mm: Implement ASLR for hugetlb mappings
x86/mm: Unify pte_to_pgoff() and pgoff_to_pte() helpers
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When booting a 32-bit x86 kernel on a NUMA machine, node data
cannot be allocated from local node if the account of memory for
node 0 covers the low memory space entirely:
[ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x00000000-0x83fffffff]
[ 0.000000] NODE_DATA [mem 0x367ed000-0x367edfff]
[ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 1 [mem 0x840000000-0xfffffffff]
[ 0.000000] Cannot find 4096 bytes in node 1
[ 0.000000] 64664MB HIGHMEM available.
[ 0.000000] 871MB LOWMEM available.
To fix this issue, node data is allowed to be allocated from
other nodes if the memory of local node is still not mapped. The
expected result looks like this:
[ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x00000000-0x83fffffff]
[ 0.000000] NODE_DATA [mem 0x367ed000-0x367edfff]
[ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 1 [mem 0x840000000-0xfffffffff]
[ 0.000000] NODE_DATA [mem 0x367ec000-0x367ecfff]
[ 0.000000] NODE_DATA(1) on node 0
[ 0.000000] 64664MB HIGHMEM available.
[ 0.000000] 871MB LOWMEM available.
Signed-off-by: Lans Zhang <jia.zhang@windriver.com>
Cc: <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1386303510-18574-1-git-send-email-jia.zhang@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Pick up the latest fixes before applying new patches.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Matthew noticed that hugetlb mappings don't participate in ASLR on x86-64:
% for i in `seq 3`; do
> tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_hugetlb | grep address
> done
Returned address is 0x2aaaaac00000
Returned address is 0x2aaaaac00000
Returned address is 0x2aaaaac00000
/proc/PID/maps entries for the mapping are always the same
(except inode number):
2aaaaac00000-2aaabac00000 rw-p 00000000 00:0c 8200 /anon_hugepage (deleted)
2aaaaac00000-2aaabac00000 rw-p 00000000 00:0c 256 /anon_hugepage (deleted)
2aaaaac00000-2aaabac00000 rw-p 00000000 00:0c 7180 /anon_hugepage (deleted)
The reason is the generic hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() function
which is used on x86-64. It doesn't support randomization and
use bottom-up unmapped area lookup, instead of usual top-down
on x86-64.
x86 has arch-specific hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(), but it's used
only on x86-32.
Let's use arch-specific hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() on x86-64
too. That adds ASLR and switches hugetlb mappings to use top-down
unmapped area lookup:
% for i in `seq 3`; do
> tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_hugetlb | grep address
> done
Returned address is 0x7f4f08a00000
Returned address is 0x7fdda4200000
Returned address is 0x7febe0000000
/proc/PID/maps entries:
7f4f08a00000-7f4f18a00000 rw-p 00000000 00:0c 1168 /anon_hugepage (deleted)
7fdda4200000-7fddb4200000 rw-p 00000000 00:0c 7092 /anon_hugepage (deleted)
7febe0000000-7febf0000000 rw-p 00000000 00:0c 7183 /anon_hugepage (deleted)
Unmapped area lookup policy for hugetlb mappings is consistent
with normal mappings now -- the only difference is alignment
requirements for huge pages.
libhugetlbfs test-suite didn't detect any regressions with the
patch applied (although it shows few failures on my machine
regardless the patch).
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131119131750.EA45CE0090@blue.fi.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Use unified pte_bitop() helper to manipulate bits in pte/pgoff
bitfields and convert pte_to_pgoff()/pgoff_to_pte() to inlines.
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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