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* [PATCH] uml skas0: stop gcc's insanityJeff Dike2005-12-182-26/+33
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> UML skas0 stub has been miscompiling for many people (incidentally not the authors), depending on the used GCC versions. I think (and testing on some GCC versions shows) this patch avoids the fundamental issue which is behind this, namely gcc using the stack when we have just replaced it, behind gcc's back. The remapping and storage of the return value is hidden in a blob of asm, hopefully giving gcc no room for creativity. Signed-off-by: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] uml: fix compile error for ttPekka J Enberg2005-12-121-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | arch/um/kernel/tt/uaccess.c: In function `copy_from_user_tt': arch/um/kernel/tt/uaccess.c:11: error: `FIXADDR_USER_START' undeclared (first use in this function) arch/um/kernel/tt/uaccess.c:11: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once arch/um/kernel/tt/uaccess.c:11: error: for each function it appears in.) I get the compile error when I disable CONFIG_MODE_SKAS. Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Acked-by: Paolo Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] uml: properly invoke x86_64 system callsJeff Dike2005-11-222-1/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch makes stub_segv use the stub_syscall macros. This was needed anyway, but the bug that prompted this was the discovery that gcc was storing stuff in RCX, which is trashed across a system call. This is exactly the sort of problem that the new macros fix. There is a stub_syscall0 for getpid. stub_segv was changed to be a libc file, and that caused some include changes. Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] uml: fix access_okPaolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso2005-11-131-1/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The access_ok_tt() macro is bogus, in that a read access is unconditionally considered valid. I couldn't find in SCM logs the introduction of this check, but I went back to 2.4.20-1um and the definition was the same. Possibly this was done to avoid problems with missing set_fs() calls, but there can't be any I think because they would fail with SKAS mode. TT-specific code is still to check. Also, this patch joins common code together, and makes the "address range wrapping" check happen for all cases, rather than for only some. This may, possibly, be reoptimized at some time, but the current code doesn't seem clever, just confused. * Important: I've also had to change references to access_ok_{tt,skas} back to access_ok - the kernel wasn't that happy otherwise. Signed-off-by: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> Acked-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] uml console channels: fix the API of console_writePaolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso2005-11-131-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | Since the 4th param is unused, remove it altogether. Signed-off-by: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> Acked-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] uml: big memory fixesJeff Dike2005-11-072-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A number of fixes to improve behavior when large physical memory sizes are specified: - libc files need -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 because there are unavoidable uses of non-64 interfaces in libc - some %d need to be %u Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Paolo Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] uml: separate libc-dependent helper codeJeff Dike2005-11-072-27/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | The serial UML OS-abstraction layer patch (um/kernel dir). This moves all systemcalls from helper.c file under os-Linux dir Signed-off-by: Gennady Sharapov <Gennady.V.Sharapov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Paolo Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] uml: separate libc-dependent uaccess codeGennady Sharapov2005-11-072-4/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | The serial UML OS-abstraction layer patch (um/kernel dir). This moves all systemcalls from uaccess_user.c file under os-Linux dir Signed-off-by: Gennady Sharapov <Gennady.V.Sharapov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Paolo Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] uml: fix UML network driver endianness bugsBodo Stroesser2005-11-071-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ifa->ifa_address and ifa->ifa_mask are defined as __u32, but used as if they were char[4]. Network code uses htons() to convert it. So UML's method to access these fields is wrong for bigendians (e.g. s390) I replaced bytewise copying by memcpy(), maybe even that might be removed, if ifa->ifa_address/mask may be used immediately. Signed-off-by: Bodo Stroesser <bstroesser@fujitsu-siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Paolo Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> Cc: <viro@parcelfarce.linux.theplanet.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] uml: fix syscall stubsPaolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso2005-11-072-33/+92
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Jeff Dike noted that the assembly code for syscall stubs is misassembled with GCC 3.2.3: the values copied in registers weren't preserved between one asm() and the following one. So I fixed the thing by rewriting the __asm__ constraints more like unistd.h ones. Note: in syscall6 case I had to add one more instruction (i.e. moving arg6 in eax and shuffling things around) - it's needed for the function to be valid in general (we can't load the value from the stack, relative to ebp, because we change it), but could be avoided since we actually use a constant as param 6. The only fix would be to turn stub_syscall6 to a macro and use a "i" constraint for arg6 (i.e., specify it's a constant value). Signed-off-by: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] missing platform_device.h includesAl Viro2005-11-011-4/+5
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] unify sys_ptrace prototypeChristoph Hellwig2005-10-301-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | Make sure we always return, as all syscalls should. Also move the common prototype to <linux/syscalls.h> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] mm: uml kill unusedHugh Dickins2005-10-291-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | In worrying over the various pte operations in different architectures, I came across some unused functions in UML: remove mprotect_kernel_vm, protect_vm_page and addr_pte. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] uml: fix compile failure for TT modeMiklos Szeredi2005-10-242-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Without this patch, uml compile fails with: LD .tmp_vmlinux1 arch/um/kernel/built-in.o: In function `config_gdb_cb': arch/um/kernel/tt/gdb.c:129: undefined reference to `TASK_EXTERN_PID' Tested on i386, but fix needed on x86_64 too AFAICS. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] build fix for uml/amd64Al Viro2005-10-191-4/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | Missing half of the [PATCH] uml: Fix sysrq-r support for skas mode We need to remove these (UPT_[DEFG]S) from the read side as well as the write one - otherwise it simply won't build. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Acked-by: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> Acked-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] uml: compile-time fix recent patchPaolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso2005-10-121-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | Give an empty definition for clear_can_do_skas() when it is not needed. Thanks to Junichi Uekawa <dancer@netfort.gr.jp> for reporting the breakage and providing a fix (I re-fixed it in an IMHO cleaner way). Signed-off-by: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] uml: revert block driver use of host AIOJeff Dike2005-10-121-15/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The patch to use host AIO support that I submitted early after 2.6.13 exposed some problems in the block driver. I have fixes for these, but am not comfortable putting them into 2.6.14 at this late date. So, this patch reverts the use of host AIO. I will resubmit the original patch, plus fixes to the driver after 2.6.14 in order to get a reasonable amount of testing before they're exposed to the general public. Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] uml: Fix sysrq-r support for skas modeAllan Graves2005-10-042-15/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | The old code had the IP and SP coming from the registers in the thread struct, which are completely wrong since those are the userspace registers. This fixes that by pulling the correct values from the jmp_buf in which the kernel state of each thread is stored. Signed-off-by: Allan Graves <allan.graves@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] uml: clear SKAS0/3 flags when running in TT modePaolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso2005-09-301-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | SEGV_MAYBE_FIXABLE tests ptrace_faultinfo, and depends on it being 1 only in SKAS3 mode, while currently when running with mode=tt it will be 1 anyway. Fix this, and do the same for proc_mm. Signed-off-by: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] uml: fix page faults in SKAS3 mode.Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso2005-09-302-2/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | I hadn't been running a SKAS3 host when testing the "uml: fix hang in TT mode on fault" patch (commit 546fe1cbf91d4d62e3849517c31a2327c992e5c5), and I didn't think enough to the missing trap_no in SKAS3 mode. In fact, the resulting kernel doesn't work at all in SKAS3 mode. Signed-off-by: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] uml makefiles sanitizedAl Viro2005-09-297-2/+127
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | UML makefiles sanitized: - number of generated headers reduced to 2 (from user-offsets.c and kernel-offsets.c resp.). The rest is made constant and simply includes those two. - mk_... helpers are gone now that we don't need to generate these headers - arch/um/include2 removed since everything under arch/um/include/sysdep is constant now and symlink can point straight to source tree. - dependencies seriously simplified. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] strlcat: use for uml umid.cPaolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso2005-09-221-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | Simplify the code by using strlcat() instead of strncat() and manual appending. Signed-off-by: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] uml: fix bogus HOST_ELF_CLASS symbol namePaolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso2005-09-211-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Even if with a bit of misunderstanding, Al fixed this in commit 95608261dae863bc43292e6fbd946a3abd3aa49f. Well, the symbol was intended to come from userspace (it exists there on normal host), but since some hosts may miss that, using the kernel one is just as fine. However, rename it to be named consistently with the rest. Actually, he missed converting ELFCLASS32 to coming from kernel headers. For consistence, add ELFCLASS64 too. Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] uml: move libc code out of mem_user.c and tempfile.cJeff Dike2005-09-172-15/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | The serial UML OS-abstraction layer patch (um/kernel dir). This moves all system calls from mem_user.c and tempfile.c files under os-Linux dir. Signed-off-by: Gennady Sharapov <Gennady.V.Sharapov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Paolo Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] uml: breakpoint an arbitrary threadJeff Dike2005-09-171-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch implements a stack trace for a thread, not unlike sysrq-t does. The advantage to this is that a break point can be placed on showreqs, so that upon showing the stack, you jump immediately into the debugger. While sysrq-t does the same thing, sysrq-t shows *all* threads stacks. It also doesn't work right now. In the future, I thought it might be acceptable to make this show all pids stacks, but perhaps leaving well enough alone and just using sysrq-t would be okay. For now, upon receiving the stack command, UML switches context to that thread, dumps its registers, and then switches context back to the original thread. Since UML compacts all threads into one of 4 host threads, this sort of mechanism could be expanded in the future to include other debugging helpers that sysrq does not cover. Note by jdike - The main benefit to this is that it brings an arbitrary thread back into context, where it can be examined by gdb. The fact that it dumps it stack is secondary. This provides the capability to examine a sleeping thread, which has existed in tt mode, but not in skas mode until now. Also, the other threads, that sysrq doesn't cover, can be gdb-ed directly anyway. Signed-off-by: Allan Graves<allan.graves@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Paolo Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] uml: inline mk_pte and various friendsPaolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso2005-09-101-1/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Turns out that, for UML, a *lot* of VM-related trivial functions are not inlined but rather normal functions. In other sections of UML code, this is justified by having files which interact with the host and cannot therefore include kernel headers, but in this case there's no such justification. I've had to turn many of them to macros because of missing declarations. While doing this, I've decided to reuse some already existing macros. Signed-off-by: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] bogus symbol used in arch/um/os-Linux/elf_aux.cviro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk2005-09-071-0/+1
| | | | | | | | elf_aux is userland code; it uses symbol (ELF_CLASS) that doesn't exist in userland headers; pulled into kernel-offsets.h, switched elf_aux to using it. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] remove verify_area(): remove verify_area() from various uaccess.h ↵Jesper Juhl2005-09-071-7/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | headers Remove the deprecated (and unused) verify_area() from various uaccess.h headers. Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] uml: skas0 stubs now check system call return valuesBodo Stroesser2005-09-051-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Change syscall-stub's data to include a "expected retval". Stub now checks syscalls retval and aborts execution of syscall list, if retval != expected retval. run_syscall_stub prints the data of the failed syscall, using the data pointer and retval written by the stub to the beginning of the stack. one_syscall_stub is removed, to simplify code, because only some instructions are saved by one_syscall_stub, no host-syscall. Using the stub with additional data (modify_ldt via stub) is prepared also. Signed-off-by: Bodo Stroesser <bstroesser@fujitsu-siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] uml: move libc-dependent startup and signal codeGennady Sharapov2005-09-052-8/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | The serial UML OS-abstraction layer patch (um/kernel dir). This moves all systemcalls from process.c file under os-Linux dir and join process.c and process_kern.c files. Signed-off-by: Gennady Sharapov <gennady.v.sharapov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] uml: add host AIO support to block driverJeff Dike2005-09-051-3/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds AIO support to the ubd driver. The driver breaks a struct request into IO requests to the host, based on the hardware segments in the request and on any COW blocks covered by the request. The ubd IO thread is gone, since there is now an equivalent thread in the AIO module. There is provision for multiple outstanding requests now. Requests aren't retired until all pieces of it have been completed. The AIO requests have a shared count, which is decremented as IO operations come in until it reaches 0. This can be possibly moved to the request struct - haven't looked at this yet. Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] uml: use host AIO supportJeff Dike2005-09-053-1/+40
| | | | | | | | | | This patch makes UML use host AIO support when it (and /usr/include/linux/aio_abi.h) are present. This is only the support, with no consumers - a consumer is coming in the next patch. Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] uml: system call path cleanupJeff Dike2005-09-054-23/+16
| | | | | | | | | This merges two sets of files which had no business being split apart in the first place. Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] uml: TLB operation batchingJeff Dike2005-09-051-18/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds VM op batching to skas0. Rather than having a context switch to and from the userspace stub for each address space change, we write a number of operations to the stub data page and invoke a different stub which loops over them and executes them all in one go. The operations are stored as [ system call number, arg1, arg2, ... ] tuples. The set is terminated by a system call number of 0. Single operations, i.e. page faults, are handled in the old way, since that is slightly more efficient. For a kernel build, a minority (~1/4) of the operations are part of a set. These sets averaged ~100 in length, so for this quarter, the context switching overhead is greatly reduced. Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Paolo Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] uml: fix a macro typoAl Viro2005-09-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | Fix a macro typo which could break if the macro is passed arguments with side-effects. Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] uml: Proper clone support for skas0Bodo Stroesser2005-07-073-0/+87
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch implements the clone-stub mechanism, which allows skas0 to run with proc_mm==0, even if the clib in UML uses modify_ldt. Note: There is a bug in skas3.v7 host patch, that avoids UML-skas from running properly on a SMP-box. In full skas3, I never really saw problems, but in skas0 they showed up. More commentary by jdike - What this patch does is makes sure that the host parent of each new host process matches the UML parent of the corresponding UML process. This ensures that any changed LDTs are inherited. This is done by having clone actually called by the UML process from its stub, rather than by the kernel. We have special syscall stubs that are loaded onto the stub code page because that code must be completely self-contained. These stubs are given C interfaces, and used like normal C functions, but there are subtleties. Principally, we have to be careful about stack variables in stub_clone_handler after the clone. The code is written so that there aren't any - everything boils down to a fixed address. If there were any locals, references to them after the clone would be wrong because the stack just changed. Signed-off-by: Bodo Stroesser <bstroesser@fujitsu-siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] uml: skas0 - separate kernel address space on stock hostsJeff Dike2005-07-077-18/+78
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | UML has had two modes of operation - an insecure, slow mode (tt mode) in which the kernel is mapped into every process address space which requires no host kernel modifications, and a secure, faster mode (skas mode) in which the UML kernel is in a separate host address space, which requires a patch to the host kernel. This patch implements something very close to skas mode for hosts which don't support skas - I'm calling this skas0. It provides the security of the skas host patch, and some of the performance gains. The two main things that are provided by the skas patch, /proc/mm and PTRACE_FAULTINFO, are implemented in a way that require no host patch. For the remote address space changing stuff (mmap, munmap, and mprotect), we set aside two pages in the process above its stack, one of which contains a little bit of code which can call mmap et al. To update the address space, the system call information (system call number and arguments) are written to the stub page above the code. The %esp is set to the beginning of the data, the %eip is set the the start of the stub, and it repeatedly pops the information into its registers and makes the system call until it sees a system call number of zero. This is to amortize the cost of the context switch across multiple address space updates. When the updates are done, it SIGSTOPs itself, and the kernel process continues what it was doing. For a PTRACE_FAULTINFO replacement, we set up a SIGSEGV handler in the child, and let it handle segfaults rather than nullifying them. The handler is in the same page as the mmap stub. The second page is used as the stack. The handler reads cr2 and err from the sigcontext, sticks them at the base of the stack in a faultinfo struct, and SIGSTOPs itself. The kernel then reads the faultinfo and handles the fault. A complication on x86_64 is that this involves resetting the registers to the segfault values when the process is inside the kill system call. This breaks on x86_64 because %rcx will contain %rip because you tell SYSRET where to return to by putting the value in %rcx. So, this corrupts $rcx on return from the segfault. To work around this, I added an arch_finish_segv, which on x86 does nothing, but which on x86_64 ptraces the child back through the sigreturn. This causes %rcx to be restored by sigreturn and avoids the corruption. Ultimately, I think I will replace this with the trick of having it send itself a blocked signal which will be unblocked by the sigreturn. This will allow it to be stopped just after the sigreturn, and PTRACE_SYSCALLed without all the back-and-forth of PTRACE_SYSCALLing it through sigreturn. This runs on a stock host, so theoretically (and hopefully), tt mode isn't needed any more. We need to make sure that this is better in every way than tt mode, though. I'm concerned about the speed of address space updates and page fault handling, since they involve extra round-trips to the child. We can amortize the round-trip cost for large address space updates by writing all of the operations to the data page and having the child execute them all at the same time. This will help fork and exec, but not page faults, since they involve only one page. I can't think of any way to help page faults, except to add something like PTRACE_FAULTINFO to the host. There is PTRACE_SIGINFO, but UML doesn't use siginfo for SIGSEGV (or anything else) because there isn't enough information in the siginfo struct to handle page faults (the faulting operation type is missing). Adding that would make PTRACE_SIGINFO a usable equivalent to PTRACE_FAULTINFO. As for the code itself: - The system call stub is in arch/um/kernel/sys-$(SUBARCH)/stub.S. It is put in its own section of the binary along with stub_segv_handler in arch/um/kernel/skas/process.c. This is manipulated with run_syscall_stub in arch/um/kernel/skas/mem_user.c. syscall_stub will execute any system call at all, but it's only used for mmap, munmap, and mprotect. - The x86_64 stub calls sigreturn by hand rather than allowing the normal sigreturn to happen, because the normal sigreturn is a SA_RESTORER in UML's address space provided by libc. Needless to say, this is not available in the child's address space. Also, it does a couple of odd pops before that which restore the stack to the state it was in at the time the signal handler was called. - There is a new field in the arch mmu_context, which is now a union. This is the pid to be manipulated rather than the /proc/mm file descriptor. Code which deals with this now checks proc_mm to see whether it should use the usual skas code or the new code. - userspace_tramp is now used to create a new host process for every UML process, rather than one per UML processor. It checks proc_mm and ptrace_faultinfo to decide whether to map in the pages above its stack. - start_userspace now makes CLONE_VM conditional on proc_mm since we need separate address spaces now. - switch_mm_skas now just sets userspace_pid[0] to the new pid rather than PTRACE_SWITCH_MM. There is an addition to userspace which updates its idea of the pid being manipulated each time around the loop. This is important on exec, when the pid will change underneath userspace(). - The stub page has a pte, but it can't be mapped in using tlb_flush because it is part of tlb_flush. This is why it's required for it to be mapped in by userspace_tramp. Other random things: - The stub section in uml.lds.S is page aligned. This page is written out to the backing vm file in setup_physmem because it is mapped from there into user processes. - There's some confusion with TASK_SIZE now that there are a couple of extra pages that the process can't use. TASK_SIZE is considered by the elf code to be the usable process memory, which is reasonable, so it is decreased by two pages. This confuses the definition of USER_PGDS_IN_LAST_PML4, making it too small because of the rounding down of the uneven division. So we round it to the nearest PGDIR_SIZE rather than the lower one. - I added a missing PT_SYSCALL_ARG6_OFFSET macro. - um_mmu.h was made into a userspace-usable file. - proc_mm and ptrace_faultinfo are globals which say whether the host supports these features. - There is a bad interaction between the mm.nr_ptes check at the end of exit_mmap, stack randomization, and skas0. exit_mmap will stop freeing pages at the PGDIR_SIZE boundary after the last vma. If the stack isn't on the last page table page, the last pte page won't be freed, as it should be since the stub ptes are there, and exit_mmap will BUG because there is an unfreed page. To get around this, TASK_SIZE is set to the next lowest PGDIR_SIZE boundary and mm->nr_ptes is decremented after the calls to init_stub_pte. This ensures that we know the process stack (and all other process mappings) will be below the top page table page, and thus we know that mm->nr_ptes will be one too many, and can be decremented. Things that need fixing: - We may need better assurrences that the stub code is PIC. - The stub pte is set up in init_new_context_skas. - alloc_pgdir is probably the right place. Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] uml: hot-unplug code cleanupJeff Dike2005-06-252-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Clean up the hot-unplugging code. There is now an id procedure which is called to figure out what device we're talking to. The error messages from that are now done from mconsole_remove instead of the driver. remove is now called with the device number, after it has been checked, so doesn't need to do sanity checking on it. Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Paolo Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] uml: time initialization tidyingJeff Dike2005-06-251-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | user_time_init_skas and user_time_init_tt were essentially the same. So, this merges them, deleting the mode-specific functions and declarations. Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Paolo Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] uml: build cleanupsJeff Dike2005-06-131-3/+2
| | | | | | | | | Fix a build failure when CONFIG_MODE_SKAS is disabled and make a Makefile comment fit in 80 columns. Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] uml: compile fixes for gcc 4Jeff Dike2005-06-084-6/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | This is a bunch of compile fixes provoked by building UML with gcc 4. There are a bunch of signedness mismatches, a couple of uninitialized references, and a botched C99 structure initialization which had somehow gone unnoticed. Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] uml: stack dump fixPaolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso2005-05-281-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | Copy (and adapt) to UML the stack code dumper used in i386 when CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is enabled. Signed-off-by: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] uml: remove 2_5compat.hJeff Dike2005-05-281-24/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | Remove old useless header that was used in Ye Olde Times during 2.4->2.5 porting to abstract differences. It's definitions are no more used anyway, so let's finally kill it. Signed-off-by: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] uml: small fixes left over from rc4Jeff Dike2005-05-203-53/+37
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some changes that I sent in didn't make 2.6.12-rc4 for some reason. This adds them back. We have an x86_64 definition of TOP_ADDR a reimplementation of the x86_64 csum_partial_copy_from_user some syntax fixes in arch/um/kernel/ptrace.c removal of a CFLAGS definition in the x86_64 Makefile some include changes in the x86_64 ptrace.c and user-offsets.h a syntax fix in elf-x86_64.h Also moved an include in the i386 and x86_64 Makefiles to make the symlinks work, and some small fixes from Al Viro. Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: <viro@parcelfarce.linux.theplanet.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] uml: command line handling cleanupJeff Dike2005-05-061-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | Command line handling cleanups - a couple of things made static and an unused declaration removed from header. Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] uml: header and code cleanupBodo Stroesser2005-05-051-13/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | Remove some definitions and declarations from arch/um/include/skas_ptrace.h, as they have moved to arch/um/include/sysdep/skas_ptrace.h Also, remove PTRACE_SIGPENDING support in UML at all. Signed-off-by: Bodo Stroesser <bstroesser@fujitsu-siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] uml: s390 preparation, sighandler interface abstractionBodo Stroesser2005-05-052-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | s390 passes parameters in registers. So the only safe way to find out the address of signal context, error-address and error-type (trap_no), which are passed to signal handlers as parameters, is to declare these parameters. So I inserted an subarch-specific macro which holds the declaration of parameters for signal handlers. Signed-off-by: Bodo Stroesser <bstroesser@fujitsu-siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] uml: s390 preparation, checksumming done in arch codeBodo Stroesser2005-05-051-17/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Checksum handling largely depends on the subarch. Thus, I renamed i386 arch_csum_partial in arch/um/sys-i386/checksum.S back to csum_partial, removed csum_partial from arch/um/kernel/checksum.c and shifted EXPORT_SYMBOL(csum_partial) to arch/um/sys-i386/ksyms.c. Then, csum_partial_copy_to and csum_partial_copy_from were shifted from arch/um/kernel/checksum.c to arch/um/include/sysdep-i386/checksum.h and inserted in the calling functions csum_partial_copy_from_user() and csum_and_copy_to_user(). Now, arch/um/kernel/checksum.c is empty and removed. Signed-off-by: Bodo Stroesser <bstroesser@fujitsu-siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] uml: Fix SIGWINCH relayingJeff Dike2005-05-051-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This makes SIGWINCH work again, and fixes a couple of SIGWINCH-associated crashes. First, the sigio thread disables SIGWINCH because all hell breaks loose if it ever gets one and tries to call the signal handling code. Second, there was a problem with deferencing tty structs after they were freed. The SIGWINCH support for a tty wasn't being turned off or freed after the tty went away. Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] uml: S390 preparation, abstract host page fault dataBodo Stroesser2005-05-0511-51/+175
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch removes the arch-specific fault/trap-infos from thread and skas-regs. It adds a new struct faultinfo, that is arch-specific defined in sysdep/faultinfo.h. The structure is inserted in thread.arch and thread.regs.skas and thread.regs.tt Now, segv and other trap-handlers can copy the contents from regs.X.faultinfo to thread.arch.faultinfo with one simple assignment. Also, the number of macros necessary is reduced to FAULT_ADDRESS(struct faultinfo) extracts the faulting address from faultinfo FAULT_WRITE(struct faultinfo) extracts the "is_write" flag SEGV_IS_FIXABLE(struct faultinfo) is true for the fixable segvs, i.e. (TRAP == 14) on i386 UPT_FAULTINFO(regs) result is (struct faultinfo *) to the faultinfo in regs->skas.faultinfo GET_FAULTINFO_FROM_SC(struct faultinfo, struct sigcontext *) copies the relevant parts of the sigcontext to struct faultinfo. On SIGSEGV, call user_signal() instead of handle_segv(), if the architecture provides the information needed in PTRACE_FAULTINFO, or if PTRACE_FAULTINFO is missing, because segv-stub will provide the info. The benefit of the change is, that in case of a non-fixable SIGSEGV, we can give user processes a SIGSEGV, instead of possibly looping on pagefault handling. Since handle_segv() sikked arch_fixup() implicitly by passing ip==0 to segv(), I changed segv() to call arch_fixup() only, if !is_user. Signed-off-by: Bodo Stroesser <bstroesser@fujitsu-siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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