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* s390/mm: print control registers and page table walk on crashHeiko Carstens2014-04-091-5/+135
| | | | | | | | | | | | Print extra debugging information to the console if the kernel or a user space process crashed (with user space debugging enabled): - contents of control register 7 and 13 - failing address and translation exception identification - page table walk for the failing address Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2014-04-085-50/+29
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull second set of s390 patches from Martin Schwidefsky: "The second part of Heikos uaccess rework, the page table walker for uaccess is now a thing of the past (yay!) The code change to fix the theoretical TLB flush problem allows us to add a TLB flush optimization for zEC12, this machine has new instructions that allow to do CPU local TLB flushes for single pages and for all pages of a specific address space. Plus the usual bug fixing and some more cleanup" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: s390/uaccess: rework uaccess code - fix locking issues s390/mm,tlb: optimize TLB flushing for zEC12 s390/mm,tlb: safeguard against speculative TLB creation s390/irq: Use defines for external interruption codes s390/irq: Add defines for external interruption codes s390/sclp: add timeout for queued requests kvm/s390: also set guest pages back to stable on kexec/kdump lcs: Add missing destroy_timer_on_stack() s390/tape: Add missing destroy_timer_on_stack() s390/tape: Use del_timer_sync() s390/3270: fix crash with multiple reset device requests s390/bitops,atomic: add missing memory barriers s390/zcrypt: add length check for aligned data to avoid overflow in msg-type 6
| * s390/uaccess: rework uaccess code - fix locking issuesHeiko Carstens2014-04-032-38/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The current uaccess code uses a page table walk in some circumstances, e.g. in case of the in atomic futex operations or if running on old hardware which doesn't support the mvcos instruction. However it turned out that the page table walk code does not correctly lock page tables when accessing page table entries. In other words: a different cpu may invalidate a page table entry while the current cpu inspects the pte. This may lead to random data corruption. Adding correct locking however isn't trivial for all uaccess operations. Especially copy_in_user() is problematic since that requires to hold at least two locks, but must be protected against ABBA deadlock when a different cpu also performs a copy_in_user() operation. So the solution is a different approach where we change address spaces: User space runs in primary address mode, or access register mode within vdso code, like it currently already does. The kernel usually also runs in home space mode, however when accessing user space the kernel switches to primary or secondary address mode if the mvcos instruction is not available or if a compare-and-swap (futex) instruction on a user space address is performed. KVM however is special, since that requires the kernel to run in home address space while implicitly accessing user space with the sie instruction. So we end up with: User space: - runs in primary or access register mode - cr1 contains the user asce - cr7 contains the user asce - cr13 contains the kernel asce Kernel space: - runs in home space mode - cr1 contains the user or kernel asce -> the kernel asce is loaded when a uaccess requires primary or secondary address mode - cr7 contains the user or kernel asce, (changed with set_fs()) - cr13 contains the kernel asce In case of uaccess the kernel changes to: - primary space mode in case of a uaccess (copy_to_user) and uses e.g. the mvcp instruction to access user space. However the kernel will stay in home space mode if the mvcos instruction is available - secondary space mode in case of futex atomic operations, so that the instructions come from primary address space and data from secondary space In case of kvm the kernel runs in home space mode, but cr1 gets switched to contain the gmap asce before the sie instruction gets executed. When the sie instruction is finished cr1 will be switched back to contain the user asce. A context switch between two processes will always load the kernel asce for the next process in cr1. So the first exit to user space is a bit more expensive (one extra load control register instruction) than before, however keeps the code rather simple. In sum this means there is no need to perform any error prone page table walks anymore when accessing user space. The patch seems to be rather large, however it mainly removes the the page table walk code and restores the previously deleted "standard" uaccess code, with a couple of changes. The uaccess without mvcos mode can be enforced with the "uaccess_primary" kernel parameter. Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
| * s390/mm,tlb: optimize TLB flushing for zEC12Martin Schwidefsky2014-04-034-10/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The zEC12 machines introduced the local-clearing control for the IDTE and IPTE instruction. If the control is set only the TLB of the local CPU is cleared of entries, either all entries of a single address space for IDTE, or the entry for a single page-table entry for IPTE. Without the local-clearing control the TLB flush is broadcasted to all CPUs in the configuration, which is expensive. The reset of the bit mask of the CPUs that need flushing after a non-local IDTE is tricky. As TLB entries for an address space remain in the TLB even if the address space is detached a new bit field is required to keep track of attached CPUs vs. CPUs in the need of a flush. After a non-local flush with IDTE the bit-field of attached CPUs is copied to the bit-field of CPUs in need of a flush. The ordering of operations on cpu_attach_mask, attach_count and mm_cpumask(mm) is such that an underindication in mm_cpumask(mm) is prevented but an overindication in mm_cpumask(mm) is possible. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
| * s390/mm,tlb: safeguard against speculative TLB creationMartin Schwidefsky2014-04-031-3/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The principles of operations states that the CPU is allowed to create TLB entries for an address space anytime while an ASCE is loaded to the control register. This is true even if the CPU is running in the kernel and the user address space is not (actively) accessed. In theory this can affect two aspects of the TLB flush logic. For full-mm flushes the ASCE of the dying process is still attached. The approach to flush first with IDTE and then just free all page tables can in theory lead to stale TLB entries. Use the batched free of page tables for the full-mm flushes as well. For operations that can have a stale ASCE in the control register, e.g. a delayed update_user_asce in switch_mm, load the kernel ASCE to prevent invalid TLBs from being created. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
| * s390/irq: Use defines for external interruption codesThomas Huth2014-04-031-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use the new defines for external interruption codes to get rid of "magic" numbers in the s390 source code. And while we're at it, also rename the (un-)register_external_interrupt function to something shorter so that this patch does not exceed the 80 columns all over the place. Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* | mm: revert "thp: make MADV_HUGEPAGE check for mm->def_flags"Alex Thorlton2014-04-071-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The main motivation behind this patch is to provide a way to disable THP for jobs where the code cannot be modified, and using a malloc hook with madvise is not an option (i.e. statically allocated data). This patch allows us to do just that, without affecting other jobs running on the system. We need to do this sort of thing for jobs where THP hurts performance, due to the possibility of increased remote memory accesses that can be created by situations such as the following: When you touch 1 byte of an untouched, contiguous 2MB chunk, a THP will be handed out, and the THP will be stuck on whatever node the chunk was originally referenced from. If many remote nodes need to do work on that same chunk, they'll be making remote accesses. With THP disabled, 4K pages can be handed out to separate nodes as they're needed, greatly reducing the amount of remote accesses to memory. This patch is based on some of my work combined with some suggestions/patches given by Oleg Nesterov. The main goal here is to add a prctl switch to allow us to disable to THP on a per mm_struct basis. Here's a bit of test data with the new patch in place... First with the flag unset: # perf stat -a ./prctl_wrapper_mmv3 0 ./thp_pthread -C 0 -m 0 -c 512 -b 256g Setting thp_disabled for this task... thp_disable: 0 Set thp_disabled state to 0 Process pid = 18027 PF/ MAX MIN TOTCPU/ TOT_PF/ TOT_PF/ WSEC/ TYPE: CPUS WALL WALL SYS USER TOTCPU CPU WALL_SEC SYS_SEC CPU NODES 512 1.120 0.060 0.000 0.110 0.110 0.000 28571428864 -9223372036854775808 55803572 23 Performance counter stats for './prctl_wrapper_mmv3_hack 0 ./thp_pthread -C 0 -m 0 -c 512 -b 256g': 273719072.841402 task-clock # 641.026 CPUs utilized [100.00%] 1,008,986 context-switches # 0.000 M/sec [100.00%] 7,717 CPU-migrations # 0.000 M/sec [100.00%] 1,698,932 page-faults # 0.000 M/sec 355,222,544,890,379 cycles # 1.298 GHz [100.00%] 536,445,412,234,588 stalled-cycles-frontend # 151.02% frontend cycles idle [100.00%] 409,110,531,310,223 stalled-cycles-backend # 115.17% backend cycles idle [100.00%] 148,286,797,266,411 instructions # 0.42 insns per cycle # 3.62 stalled cycles per insn [100.00%] 27,061,793,159,503 branches # 98.867 M/sec [100.00%] 1,188,655,196 branch-misses # 0.00% of all branches 427.001706337 seconds time elapsed Now with the flag set: # perf stat -a ./prctl_wrapper_mmv3 1 ./thp_pthread -C 0 -m 0 -c 512 -b 256g Setting thp_disabled for this task... thp_disable: 1 Set thp_disabled state to 1 Process pid = 144957 PF/ MAX MIN TOTCPU/ TOT_PF/ TOT_PF/ WSEC/ TYPE: CPUS WALL WALL SYS USER TOTCPU CPU WALL_SEC SYS_SEC CPU NODES 512 0.620 0.260 0.250 0.320 0.570 0.001 51612901376 128000000000 100806448 23 Performance counter stats for './prctl_wrapper_mmv3_hack 1 ./thp_pthread -C 0 -m 0 -c 512 -b 256g': 138789390.540183 task-clock # 641.959 CPUs utilized [100.00%] 534,205 context-switches # 0.000 M/sec [100.00%] 4,595 CPU-migrations # 0.000 M/sec [100.00%] 63,133,119 page-faults # 0.000 M/sec 147,977,747,269,768 cycles # 1.066 GHz [100.00%] 200,524,196,493,108 stalled-cycles-frontend # 135.51% frontend cycles idle [100.00%] 105,175,163,716,388 stalled-cycles-backend # 71.07% backend cycles idle [100.00%] 180,916,213,503,160 instructions # 1.22 insns per cycle # 1.11 stalled cycles per insn [100.00%] 26,999,511,005,868 branches # 194.536 M/sec [100.00%] 714,066,351 branch-misses # 0.00% of all branches 216.196778807 seconds time elapsed As with previous versions of the patch, We're getting about a 2x performance increase here. Here's a link to the test case I used, along with the little wrapper to activate the flag: http://oss.sgi.com/projects/memtests/thp_pthread_mmprctlv3.tar.gz This patch (of 3): Revert commit 8e72033f2a48 and add in code to fix up any issues caused by the revert. The revert is necessary because hugepage_madvise would return -EINVAL when VM_NOHUGEPAGE is set, which will break subsequent chunks of this patch set. Here's a snip of an e-mail from Gerald detailing the original purpose of this code, and providing justification for the revert: "The intent of commit 8e72033f2a48 was to guard against any future programming errors that may result in an madvice(MADV_HUGEPAGE) on guest mappings, which would crash the kernel. Martin suggested adding the bit to arch/s390/mm/pgtable.c, if 8e72033f2a48 was to be reverted, because that check will also prevent a kernel crash in the case described above, it will now send a SIGSEGV instead. This would now also allow to do the madvise on other parts, if needed, so it is a more flexible approach. One could also say that it would have been better to do it this way right from the beginning..." Signed-off-by: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com> Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | Merge tag 'kvm-3.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds2014-04-021-4/+22
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "PPC and ARM do not have much going on this time. Most of the cool stuff, instead, is in s390 and (after a few releases) x86. ARM has some caching fixes and PPC has transactional memory support in guests. MIPS has some fixes, with more probably coming in 3.16 as QEMU will soon get support for MIPS KVM. For x86 there are optimizations for debug registers, which trigger on some Windows games, and other important fixes for Windows guests. We now expose to the guest Broadwell instruction set extensions and also Intel MPX. There's also a fix/workaround for OS X guests, nested virtualization features (preemption timer), and a couple kvmclock refinements. For s390, the main news is asynchronous page faults, together with improvements to IRQs (floating irqs and adapter irqs) that speed up virtio devices" * tag 'kvm-3.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (96 commits) KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Save/restore host PMU registers that are new in POWER8 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix decrementer timeouts with non-zero TB offset KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't use kvm_memslots() in real mode KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Return ENODEV error rather than EIO KVM: PPC: Book3S: Trim top 4 bits of physical address in RTAS code KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add get/set_one_reg for new TM state KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add transactional memory support KVM: Specify byte order for KVM_EXIT_MMIO KVM: vmx: fix MPX detection KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix KVM hang with CONFIG_KVM_XICS=n KVM: PPC: Book3S: Introduce hypervisor call H_GET_TCE KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix incorrect userspace exit on ioeventfd write KVM: s390: clear local interrupts at cpu initial reset KVM: s390: Fix possible memory leak in SIGP functions KVM: s390: fix calculation of idle_mask array size KVM: s390: randomize sca address KVM: ioapic: reinject pending interrupts on KVM_SET_IRQCHIP KVM: Bump KVM_MAX_IRQ_ROUTES for s390 KVM: s390: irq routing for adapter interrupts. KVM: s390: adapter interrupt sources ...
| * Merge tag 'kvm-for-3.15-1' of ↵Paolo Bonzini2014-03-041-0/+10
| |\ | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into kvm-next
| * | KVM: s390: Add FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT for guest faultDominik Dingel2014-01-301-4/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the case of a fault, we will retry to exit sie64 but with gmap fault indication for this thread set. This makes it possible to handle async page faults. Based on a patch from Martin Schwidefsky. Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
* | | s390/mm: remove unnecessary parameter from gmap_do_ipte_notifyDominik Dingel2014-03-211-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* | | s390/mm: fixing comment so that parameter name matchDominik Dingel2014-03-211-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* | | s390/uaccess: remove copy_from_user_real()Heiko Carstens2014-02-241-26/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is no user left, so remove it. It was also potentially broken, since the function didn't clear destination memory if copy_from_user() failed. Which would allow for information leaks. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* | | s390/mm: enable split page table lock for PMD levelMartin Schwidefsky2014-02-211-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add the pgtable_pmd_page_ctor/pgtable_pmd_page_dtor calls to the pmd allocation and free functions and enable ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK for 64 bit. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* | | s390/kvm: set guest page states to stable on re-iplMartin Schwidefsky2014-02-211-0/+72
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The guest page state needs to be reset to stable for all pages on initial program load via diagnose 0x308. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* | | s390/kvm: support collaborative memory managementKonstantin Weitz2014-02-211-0/+77
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch enables Collaborative Memory Management (CMM) for kvm on s390. CMM allows the guest to inform the host about page usage (see arch/s390/mm/cmm.c). The host uses this information to avoid swapping in unused pages in the page fault handler. Further, a CPU provided list of unused invalid pages is processed to reclaim swap space of not yet accessed unused pages. [ Martin Schwidefsky: patch reordering and cleanup ] Signed-off-by: Konstantin Weitz <konstantin.weitz@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* | | s390/uaccess: consistent typesHeiko Carstens2014-02-211-2/+2
| |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The types 'size_t' and 'unsigned long' have been used randomly for the uaccess functions. This looks rather confusing. So let's change all functions to use unsigned long instead and get rid of size_t in order to have a consistent interface. The only exception is strncpy_from_user() which uses 'long' since it may return a signed value (-EFAULT). Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* | s390/dump: Fix dump memory detectionMichael Holzheu2014-02-041-0/+10
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Dumps created by kdump or zfcpdump can contain invalid memory holes when dumping z/VM systems that have memory pressure. For example: # zgetdump -i /proc/vmcore. Memory map: 0000000000000000 - 0000000000bfffff (12 MB) 0000000000e00000 - 00000000014fffff (7 MB) 000000000bd00000 - 00000000f3bfffff (3711 MB) The memory detection function find_memory_chunks() issues tprot to find valid memory chunks. In case of CMM it can happen that pages are marked as unstable via set_page_unstable() in arch_free_page(). If z/VM has released that pages, tprot returns -EFAULT and indicates a memory hole. So fix this and switch off CMM in case of kdump or zfcpdump. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390: Fix misspellings using 'codespell' toolHendrik Brueckner2014-01-161-2/+2
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390: handle pgtable_page_ctor() failKirill A. Shutemov2013-11-151-2/+9
| | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm, thp: do not access mm->pmd_huge_pte directlyKirill A. Shutemov2013-11-151-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently mm->pmd_huge_pte protected by page table lock. It will not work with split lock. We have to have per-pmd pmd_huge_pte for proper access serialization. For now, let's just introduce wrapper to access mm->pmd_huge_pte. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com> Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com> Cc: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* s390/mmap: randomize mmap base for bottom up directionHeiko Carstens2013-11-131-2/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Implement mmap base randomization for the bottom up direction, so ASLR works for both mmap layouts on s390. See also commit df54d6fa5427 ("x86 get_unmapped_area(): use proper mmap base for bottom-up direction"). Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Radu Caragea <sinaelgl@gmail.com> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* s390/mm,tlb: correct tlb flush on page table upgradeMartin Schwidefsky2013-11-043-47/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | The IDTE instruction used to flush TLB entries for a specific address space uses the address-space-control element (ASCE) to identify affected TLB entries. The upgrade of a page table adds a new top level page table which changes the ASCE. The TLB entries associated with the old ASCE need to be flushed and the ASCE for the address space needs to be replaced synchronously on all CPUs which currently use it. The concept of a lazy ASCE update with an exception handler is broken. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/mm: page_table_realloc returns failureDominik Dingel2013-10-311-8/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | There is a possible race between setting has_pgste and reallocation of the page_table, change the order to fix this. Also page_table_alloc_pgste can fail, in that case we need to backpropagte this as -ENOMEM to the caller of page_table_realloc. Based on a patch by Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>. Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390: convert use of typedef ctl_table to struct ctl_tableJoe Perches2013-10-281-4/+4
| | | | | | | | This typedef is unnecessary and should just be removed. Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/cmm: make copy_from_user() invocation provably correctHeiko Carstens2013-10-241-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Get rid of these two warnings: In function 'copy_from_user', inlined from 'cmm_timeout_handler' at arch/s390/mm/cmm.c:310: uaccess.h:303: warning: call to 'copy_from_user_overflow' declared with attribute warning: copy_from_user() buffer size is not provably correct In function 'copy_from_user', inlined from 'cmm_pages_handler' at arch/s390/mm/cmm.c:270: uaccess.h:303: warning: call to 'copy_from_user_overflow' declared with attribute warning: copy_from_user() buffer size is not provably correct Change the "len" type to unsigned int, so we can make sure that there is no buffer overflow. This also generates less code. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/gup: handle zero nr_pages case correctlyHeiko Carstens2013-10-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | If [__]get_user_pages_fast() gets called with nr_pages == 0, the current code would walk the page tables and pin as many pages until the first invalid pte (or the kernel crashed while writing struct page pointers to the pages array). So let's handle at least the nr_pages == 0 case correctly and exit early. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/gup: reduce code duplication between [__]get_user_pages_fast functionsHeiko Carstens2013-10-241-58/+23
| | | | | | | | | Just call __get_user_pages_fast() from get_user_pages_fast() like powerpc. This saves a lot of duplicated code. Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/mm: do not initialize storage keysMartin Schwidefsky2013-10-241-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | With dirty and referenced bits implemented in software it is unnecessary to initialize the storage key for every page. With this patch not a single storage key operation is done for a system that does not use KVM. For KVM set_pte_at/pgste_set_key will do the initialization for the guest view of the storage key when the mapping for the page is established in the host. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/uaccess: always run the kernel in home spaceMartin Schwidefsky2013-10-242-11/+2
| | | | | | | Simplify the uaccess code by removing the user_mode=home option. The kernel will now always run in the home space mode. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* arch: mm: pass userspace fault flag to generic fault handlerJohannes Weiner2013-09-121-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Unlike global OOM handling, memory cgroup code will invoke the OOM killer in any OOM situation because it has no way of telling faults occuring in kernel context - which could be handled more gracefully - from user-triggered faults. Pass a flag that identifies faults originating in user space from the architecture-specific fault handlers to generic code so that memcg OOM handling can be improved. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: azurIt <azurit@pobox.sk> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: migrate: check movability of hugepage in unmap_and_move_huge_page()Naoya Horiguchi2013-09-111-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently hugepage migration works well only for pmd-based hugepages (mainly due to lack of testing,) so we had better not enable migration of other levels of hugepages until we are ready for it. Some users of hugepage migration (mbind, move_pages, and migrate_pages) do page table walk and check pud/pmd_huge() there, so they are safe. But the other users (softoffline and memory hotremove) don't do this, so without this patch they can try to migrate unexpected types of hugepages. To prevent this, we introduce hugepage_migration_support() as an architecture dependent check of whether hugepage are implemented on a pmd basis or not. And on some architecture multiple sizes of hugepages are available, so hugepage_migration_support() also checks hugepage size. Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com> Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2013-09-113-3/+6
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull more s390 updates from Heiko Carstens: "This includes one bpf/jit bug fix where the jit compiler could sometimes write generated code out of bounds of the allocated memory area. The rest of the patches are only cleanups and minor improvements" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: s390/irq: reduce size of external interrupt handler hash array s390/compat,uid16: use current_cred() s390/ap_bus: use and-mask instead of a cast s390/ftrace: avoid pointer arithmetics with function pointers s390: make various functions static, add declarations to header files s390/compat signal: add couple of __force annotations s390/mm: add __releases()/__acquires() annotations to gmap_alloc_table() s390: keep Kconfig sorted s390/irq: rework irq subclass handling s390/irq: use hlists for external interrupt handler array s390/dumpstack: convert print_symbol to %pSR s390/perf: Remove print_hex_dump_bytes() debug output s390: update defconfig s390/bpf,jit: fix address randomization
| * s390: make various functions static, add declarations to header filesHeiko Carstens2013-09-072-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make various functions static, add declarations to header files to fix a couple of sparse findings. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
| * s390/mm: add __releases()/__acquires() annotations to gmap_alloc_table()Heiko Carstens2013-09-071-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | Let sparse not incorrectly complain about unbalanced locking. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
| * s390/irq: rework irq subclass handlingHeiko Carstens2013-09-041-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Let's not add a function for every external interrupt subclass for which we need reference counting. Just have two register/unregister functions which have a subclass parameter: void irq_subclass_register(enum irq_subclass subclass); void irq_subclass_unregister(enum irq_subclass subclass); Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
* | Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds2013-09-041-65/+118
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull KVM updates from Gleb Natapov: "The highlights of the release are nested EPT and pv-ticketlocks support (hypervisor part, guest part, which is most of the code, goes through tip tree). Apart of that there are many fixes for all arches" Fix up semantic conflicts as discussed in the pull request thread.. * 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (88 commits) ARM: KVM: Add newlines to panic strings ARM: KVM: Work around older compiler bug ARM: KVM: Simplify tracepoint text ARM: KVM: Fix kvm_set_pte assignment ARM: KVM: vgic: Bump VGIC_NR_IRQS to 256 ARM: KVM: Bugfix: vgic_bytemap_get_reg per cpu regs ARM: KVM: vgic: fix GICD_ICFGRn access ARM: KVM: vgic: simplify vgic_get_target_reg KVM: MMU: remove unused parameter KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Rework kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_xlate() KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Make instruction fetch fallback work for system calls KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Don't corrupt guest state when kernel uses VMX KVM: x86: update masterclock when kvmclock_offset is calculated (v2) KVM: PPC: Book3S: Fix compile error in XICS emulation KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: return appropriate error when allocation fails arch: powerpc: kvm: add signed type cast for comparation KVM: x86: add comments where MMIO does not return to the emulator KVM: vmx: count exits to userspace during invalid guest emulation KVM: rename __kvm_io_bus_sort_cmp to kvm_io_bus_cmp kvm: optimize away THP checks in kvm_is_mmio_pfn() ...
| * KVM: s390: fix task size checkMartin Schwidefsky2013-07-291-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The gmap_map_segment function uses PGDIR_SIZE in the check for the maximum address in the tasks address space. This incorrectly limits the amount of memory usable for a kvm guest to 4TB. The correct limit is (1UL << 53). As the TASK_SIZE has different values (4TB vs 8PB) dependent on the existance of the fourth page table level, create a new define 'TASK_MAX_SIZE' for (1UL << 53). Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
| * KVM: s390: allow sie enablement for multi-threaded programsMartin Schwidefsky2013-07-291-64/+117
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Improve the code to upgrade the standard 2K page tables to 4K page tables with PGSTEs to allow the operation to happen when the program is already multi-threaded. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* | s390/mm: implement software referenced bitsMartin Schwidefsky2013-08-293-30/+47
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The last remaining use for the storage key of the s390 architecture is reference counting. The alternative is to make page table entries invalid while they are old. On access the fault handler marks the pte/pmd as young which makes the pte/pmd valid if the access rights allow read access. The pte/pmd invalidations required for software managed reference bits cost a bit of performance, on the other hand the RRBE/RRBM instructions to read and reset the referenced bits are quite expensive as well. Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* | s390/mm: introduce ptep_flush_lazy helperMartin Schwidefsky2013-08-221-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Isolate the logic of IDTE vs. IPTE flushing of ptes in two functions, ptep_flush_lazy and __tlb_flush_mm_lazy. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* | s390/mm: cleanup page table definitionsMartin Schwidefsky2013-08-226-57/+146
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Improve the encoding of the different pte types and the naming of the page, segment table and region table bits. Due to the different pte encoding the hugetlbfs primitives need to be adapted as well. To improve compatability with common code make the huge ptes use the encoding of normal ptes. The conversion between the pte and pmd encoding for a huge pte is done with set_huge_pte_at and huge_ptep_get. Overall the code is now easier to understand. Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* | s390: add support for IBM zBC12 machineHeiko Carstens2013-07-261-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Just add the new model number where appropiate. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.10 Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* | s390: delete __cpuinit usage from all s390 filesPaul Gortmaker2013-07-141-2/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The __cpuinit type of throwaway sections might have made sense some time ago when RAM was more constrained, but now the savings do not offset the cost and complications. For example, the fix in commit 5e427ec2d0 ("x86: Fix bit corruption at CPU resume time") is a good example of the nasty type of bugs that can be created with improper use of the various __init prefixes. After a discussion on LKML[1] it was decided that cpuinit should go the way of devinit and be phased out. Once all the users are gone, we can then finally remove the macros themselves from linux/init.h. Note that some harmless section mismatch warnings may result, since notify_cpu_starting() and cpu_up() are arch independent (kernel/cpu.c) are flagged as __cpuinit -- so if we remove the __cpuinit from arch specific callers, we will also get section mismatch warnings. As an intermediate step, we intend to turn the linux/init.h cpuinit content into no-ops as early as possible, since that will get rid of these warnings. In any case, they are temporary and harmless. This removes all the arch/s390 uses of the __cpuinit macros from all C files. Currently s390 does not have any __CPUINIT used in assembly files. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/20/589 Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
* mm: remove free_area_cacheMichel Lespinasse2013-07-101-4/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since all architectures have been converted to use vm_unmapped_area(), there is no remaining use for the free_area_cache. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge branch 'next' of ↵Linus Torvalds2013-07-041-2/+3
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc Pull powerpc updates from Ben Herrenschmidt: "This is the powerpc changes for the 3.11 merge window. In addition to the usual bug fixes and small updates, the main highlights are: - Support for transparent huge pages by Aneesh Kumar for 64-bit server processors. This allows the use of 16M pages as transparent huge pages on kernels compiled with a 64K base page size. - Base VFIO support for KVM on power by Alexey Kardashevskiy - Wiring up of our nvram to the pstore infrastructure, including putting compressed oopses in there by Aruna Balakrishnaiah - Move, rework and improve our "EEH" (basically PCI error handling and recovery) infrastructure. It is no longer specific to pseries but is now usable by the new "powernv" platform as well (no hypervisor) by Gavin Shan. - I fixed some bugs in our math-emu instruction decoding and made it usable to emulate some optional FP instructions on processors with hard FP that lack them (such as fsqrt on Freescale embedded processors). - Support for Power8 "Event Based Branch" facility by Michael Ellerman. This facility allows what is basically "userspace interrupts" for performance monitor events. - A bunch of Transactional Memory vs. Signals bug fixes and HW breakpoint/watchpoint fixes by Michael Neuling. And more ... I appologize in advance if I've failed to highlight something that somebody deemed worth it." * 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (156 commits) pstore: Add hsize argument in write_buf call of pstore_ftrace_call powerpc/fsl: add MPIC timer wakeup support powerpc/mpic: create mpic subsystem object powerpc/mpic: add global timer support powerpc/mpic: add irq_set_wake support powerpc/85xx: enable coreint for all the 64bit boards powerpc/8xx: Erroneous double irq_eoi() on CPM IRQ in MPC8xx powerpc/fsl: Enable CONFIG_E1000E in mpc85xx_smp_defconfig powerpc/mpic: Add get_version API both for internal and external use powerpc: Handle both new style and old style reserve maps powerpc/hw_brk: Fix off by one error when validating DAWR region end powerpc/pseries: Support compression of oops text via pstore powerpc/pseries: Re-organise the oops compression code pstore: Pass header size in the pstore write callback powerpc/powernv: Fix iommu initialization again powerpc/pseries: Inform the hypervisor we are using EBB regs powerpc/perf: Add power8 EBB support powerpc/perf: Core EBB support for 64-bit book3s powerpc/perf: Drop MMCRA from thread_struct powerpc/perf: Don't enable if we have zero events ...
| * Merge tag 'v3.10' into nextBenjamin Herrenschmidt2013-07-011-1/+2
| |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Merge 3.10 in order to get some of the last minute powerpc changes, resolve conflicts and add additional fixes on top of them.
| * | mm/THP: add pmd args to pgtable deposit and withdraw APIsAneesh Kumar K.V2013-06-201-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This will be later used by powerpc THP support. In powerpc we want to use pgtable for storing the hash index values. So instead of adding them to mm_context list, we would like to store them in the second half of pmd Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* | | Merge branch 'akpm' (updates from Andrew Morton)Linus Torvalds2013-07-031-18/+6
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Merge first patch-bomb from Andrew Morton: - various misc bits - I'm been patchmonkeying ocfs2 for a while, as Joel and Mark have been distracted. There has been quite a bit of activity. - About half the MM queue - Some backlight bits - Various lib/ updates - checkpatch updates - zillions more little rtc patches - ptrace - signals - exec - procfs - rapidio - nbd - aoe - pps - memstick - tools/testing/selftests updates * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (445 commits) tools/testing/selftests: don't assume the x bit is set on scripts selftests: add .gitignore for kcmp selftests: fix clean target in kcmp Makefile selftests: add .gitignore for vm selftests: add hugetlbfstest self-test: fix make clean selftests: exit 1 on failure kernel/resource.c: remove the unneeded assignment in function __find_resource aio: fix wrong comment in aio_complete() drivers/w1/slaves/w1_ds2408.c: add magic sequence to disable P0 test mode drivers/memstick/host/r592.c: convert to module_pci_driver drivers/memstick/host/jmb38x_ms: convert to module_pci_driver pps-gpio: add device-tree binding and support drivers/pps/clients/pps-gpio.c: convert to module_platform_driver drivers/pps/clients/pps-gpio.c: convert to devm_* helpers drivers/parport/share.c: use kzalloc Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c: avoid strncpy in accounting tool aoe: update internal version number to v83 aoe: update copyright date aoe: perform I/O completions in parallel ...
| * | | mm/s390: prepare for removing num_physpages and simplify mem_init()Jiang Liu2013-07-031-15/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Prepare for removing num_physpages and simplify mem_init(). Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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