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* [S390] fix tlb flushing for page table pagesMartin Schwidefsky2012-04-111-3/+60
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Git commit 36409f6353fc2d7b6516e631415f938eadd92ffa "use generic RCU page-table freeing code" introduced a tlb flushing bug. Partially revert the above git commit and go back to s390 specific page table flush code. For s390 the TLB can contain three types of entries, "normal" TLB page-table entries, TLB combined region-and-segment-table (CRST) entries and real-space entries. Linux does not use real-space entries which leaves normal TLB entries and CRST entries. The CRST entries are intermediate steps in the page-table translation called translation paths. For example a 4K page access in a three-level page table setup will create two CRST TLB entries and one page-table TLB entry. The advantage of that approach is that a page access next to the previous one can reuse the CRST entries and needs just a single read from memory to create the page-table TLB entry. The disadvantage is that the TLB flushing rules are more complicated, before any page-table may be freed the TLB needs to be flushed. In short: the generic RCU page-table freeing code is incorrect for the CRST entries, in particular the check for mm_users < 2 is troublesome. This is applicable to 3.0+ kernels. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* Disintegrate asm/system.h for S390David Howells2012-03-281-1/+0
| | | | | | | Disintegrate asm/system.h for S390. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
* [S390] incorrect PageTables counter for kvm page tablesMartin Schwidefsky2012-02-171-1/+1
| | | | | | | | The page_table_free_pgste function is used for kvm processes to free page tables that have the pgste extension. It calls pgtable_page_ctor instead of pgtable_page_dtor which increases NR_PAGETABLE instead of decreasing it. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] add support for physical memory > 4TBMartin Schwidefsky2011-12-271-11/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | The kernel address space of a 64 bit kernel currently uses a three level page table and the vmemmap array has a fixed address and a fixed maximum size. A three level page table is good enough for systems with less than 3.8TB of memory, for bigger systems four page table levels need to be used. Each page table level costs a bit of performance, use 3 levels for normal systems and 4 levels only for the really big systems. To avoid bloating sparse.o too much set MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS to 46 for a maximum of 64TB of memory. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] kvm: fix sleeping function ... at mm/page_alloc.c:2260Christian Borntraeger2011-12-271-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit cc772456ac9b460693492b3a3d89e8c81eda5874 [S390] fix list corruption in gmap reverse mapping added a potential dead lock: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/page_alloc.c:2260 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 1108, name: qemu-system-s39 3 locks held by qemu-system-s39/1108: #0: (&kvm->slots_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<000003e004866542>] kvm_set_memory_region+0x3a/0x6c [kvm] #1: (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<0000000000123790>] gmap_map_segment+0x9c/0x298 #2: (&(&mm->page_table_lock)->rlock){+.+.+.}, at: [<00000000001237a8>] gmap_map_segment+0xb4/0x298 CPU: 0 Not tainted 3.1.3 #45 Process qemu-system-s39 (pid: 1108, task: 00000004f8b3cb30, ksp: 00000004fd5978d0) 00000004fd5979a0 00000004fd597920 0000000000000002 0000000000000000 00000004fd5979c0 00000004fd597938 00000004fd597938 0000000000617e96 0000000000000000 00000004f8b3cf58 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 000000000000000d 000000000000000c 00000004fd597988 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000100a18 00000004fd597920 00000004fd597960 Call Trace: ([<0000000000100926>] show_trace+0xee/0x144) [<0000000000131f3a>] __might_sleep+0x12a/0x158 [<0000000000217fb4>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x224/0xadc [<0000000000123086>] gmap_alloc_table+0x46/0x114 [<000000000012395c>] gmap_map_segment+0x268/0x298 [<000003e00486b014>] kvm_arch_commit_memory_region+0x44/0x6c [kvm] [<000003e004866414>] __kvm_set_memory_region+0x3b0/0x4a4 [kvm] [<000003e004866554>] kvm_set_memory_region+0x4c/0x6c [kvm] [<000003e004867c7a>] kvm_vm_ioctl+0x14a/0x314 [kvm] [<0000000000292100>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x94/0x588 [<0000000000292688>] SyS_ioctl+0x94/0xac [<000000000061e124>] sysc_noemu+0x22/0x28 [<000003fffcd5e7ca>] 0x3fffcd5e7ca 3 locks held by qemu-system-s39/1108: #0: (&kvm->slots_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<000003e004866542>] kvm_set_memory_region+0x3a/0x6c [kvm] #1: (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<0000000000123790>] gmap_map_segment+0x9c/0x298 #2: (&(&mm->page_table_lock)->rlock){+.+.+.}, at: [<00000000001237a8>] gmap_map_segment+0xb4/0x298 Fix this by freeing the lock on the alloc path. This is ok, since the gmap table is never freed until we call gmap_free, so the table we are walking cannot go. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] kvm: Handle diagnose 0x10 (release pages)Christian Borntraeger2011-10-301-1/+48
| | | | | | | | | Linux on System z uses a ballooner based on diagnose 0x10. (aka as collaborative memory management). This patch implements diagnose 0x10 on the guest address space. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] take mmap_sem when walking guest page tableCarsten Otte2011-10-301-1/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | gmap_fault needs to walk the guest page table. However, parts of that may change if some other thread does munmap. In that case gmap_unmap_notifier will also unmap the corresponding parts from the guest page table. We need to take mmap_sem in order to serialize these operations. do_exception now calls __gmap_fault with mmap_sem held which does not get exported to modules. The exported function, which is called from KVM, now takes mmap_sem. Reported-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] fix list corruption in gmap reverse mappingCarsten Otte2011-10-301-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | This introduces locking via mm->page_table_lock to protect the rmap list for guest mappings from being corrupted by concurrent operations. Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] fix possible deadlock in gmap_map_segmentCarsten Otte2011-10-301-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix possible deadlock reported by lockdep: qemu-system-s39/2963 is trying to acquire lock: (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: gmap_alloc_table+0x9c/0x120 but task is already holding lock: (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: gmap_map_segment+0xa6/0x27c Actually gmap_alloc_table is the only called in gmap_map_segment with mmap_sem held, thus it's safe to simply remove the inner lock. Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] memory leak with RCU_TABLE_FREEMartin Schwidefsky2011-10-301-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | The rcu page table free code uses a couple of bits in the page table pointer passed to tlb_remove_table to discern the different page table types. __tlb_remove_table extracts the type with an incorrect mask which leads to memory leaks. The correct mask is ((FRAG_MASK << 4) | FRAG_MASK). Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] gmap: always up mmap_sem properlyCarsten Otte2011-09-261-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | If gmap_unmap_segment figures that the segment was not mapped in the first place, it need to up mmap_sem on exit. Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] kvm: fix address mode switchingChristian Borntraeger2011-09-201-8/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 598841ca9919d008b520114d8a4378c4ce4e40a1 ([S390] use gmap address spaces for kvm guest images) changed kvm to use a separate address space for kvm guests. This address space was switched in __vcpu_run In some cases (preemption, page fault) there is the possibility that this address space switch is lost. The typical symptom was a huge amount of validity intercepts or random guest addressing exceptions. Fix this by doing the switch in sie_loop and sie_exit and saving the address space in the gmap structure itself. Also use the preempt notifier. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] missing return in page_table_alloc_pgsteJan Glauber2011-08-031-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | Fix the following compile warning for !CONFIG_PGSTE: CC arch/s390/mm/pgtable.o arch/s390/mm/pgtable.c: In function ‘page_table_alloc_pgste’: arch/s390/mm/pgtable.c:531:1: warning: no return statement in function returning non-void [-Wreturn-type] Signed-off-by: Jan Glauber <jang@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] kvm guest address space mappingMartin Schwidefsky2011-07-241-23/+398
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add code that allows KVM to control the virtual memory layout that is seen by a guest. The guest address space uses a second page table that shares the last level pte-tables with the process page table. If a page is unmapped from the process page table it is automatically unmapped from the guest page table as well. The guest address space mapping starts out empty, KVM can map any individual 1MB segments from the process virtual memory to any 1MB aligned location in the guest virtual memory. If a target segment in the process virtual memory does not exist or is unmapped while a guest mapping exists the desired target address is stored as an invalid segment table entry in the guest page table. The population of the guest page table is fault driven. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] use generic RCU page-table freeing codeMartin Schwidefsky2011-06-061-173/+119
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Replace the s390 specific rcu page-table freeing code with the generic variant. This requires to duplicate the definition for the struct mmu_table_batch as s390 does not use the generic tlb flush code. While we are at it remove the restriction that page table fragments can not be reused after a single fragment has been freed with rcu and split out allocation and freeing of page tables with pgstes. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] mm: fix mmu_gather reworkHeiko Carstens2011-05-291-7/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Quite a few functions that get called from the tlb gather code require that preemption must be disabled. So disable preemption inside of the called functions instead. The only drawback is that rcu_table_freelist_finish() doesn't get necessarily called on the cpu(s) that filled the free lists. So we may see a delay, until we finally see an rcu callback. However over time this shouldn't matter. So we get rid of lots of "BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible" messages. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
* mm: now that all old mmu_gather code is gone, remove the storagePeter Zijlstra2011-05-251-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fold all the mmu_gather rework patches into one for submission Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* [S390] Remove data execution protectionMartin Schwidefsky2011-05-231-59/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The noexec support on s390 does not rely on a bit in the page table entry but utilizes the secondary space mode to distinguish between memory accesses for instructions vs. data. The noexec code relies on the assumption that the cpu will always use the secondary space page table for data accesses while it is running in the secondary space mode. Up to the z9-109 class machines this has been the case. Unfortunately this is not true anymore with z10 and later machines. The load-relative-long instructions lrl, lgrl and lgfrl access the memory operand using the same addressing-space mode that has been used to fetch the instruction. This breaks the noexec mode for all user space binaries compiled with march=z10 or later. The only option is to remove the current noexec support. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] pgtable_list corruptionMartin Schwidefsky2011-01-311-1/+2
| | | | | | | | After page_table_free_rcu removed a page from the pgtable_list page_table_free better not add it again. Otherwise a page_table_alloc can reuse a page table fragment that is still in the rcu process. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] kvm: Fix badness at include/asm/mmu_context.h:83Christian Borntraeger2010-10-251-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | commit 050eef364ad700590a605a0749f825cab4834b1e [S390] fix tlb flushing vs. concurrent /proc accesses broke KVM on s390x. On every schedule a Badness at include/asm/mmu_context.h:83 appears. s390_enable_sie replaces the mm on the __running__ task, therefore, we have to increase the attach count of the new mm. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] lockless get_user_pages_fast()Martin Schwidefsky2010-10-251-17/+154
| | | | | | Implement get_user_pages_fast without locking in the fastpath on s390. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking ↵Tejun Heo2010-03-301-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
* [S390] Improve address space mode selection.Martin Schwidefsky2009-12-071-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce user_mode to replace the two variables switch_amode and s390_noexec. There are three valid combinations of the old values: 1) switch_amode == 0 && s390_noexec == 0 2) switch_amode == 1 && s390_noexec == 0 3) switch_amode == 1 && s390_noexec == 1 They get replaced by 1) user_mode == HOME_SPACE_MODE 2) user_mode == PRIMARY_SPACE_MODE 3) user_mode == SECONDARY_SPACE_MODE The new kernel parameter user_mode=[primary,secondary,home] lets you choose the address space mode the user space processes should use. In addition the CONFIG_S390_SWITCH_AMODE config option is removed. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] fix build breakage with CONFIG_AIO=nMartin Schwidefsky2009-10-061-2/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | next-20090925 randconfig build breaks on s390x, with CONFIG_AIO=n. arch/s390/mm/pgtable.c: In function 's390_enable_sie': arch/s390/mm/pgtable.c:282: error: 'struct mm_struct' has no member named 'ioctx_list' arch/s390/mm/pgtable.c:298: error: 'struct mm_struct' has no member named 'ioctx_list' make[1]: *** [arch/s390/mm/pgtable.o] Error 1 Reported-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] Change kernel_page_present coding style.Heiko Carstens2009-09-221-10/+7
| | | | | | | Make the inline assembly look like all others. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] fix recursive locking on page_table_lockMartin Schwidefsky2009-09-111-12/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Suzuki Poulose reported the following recursive locking bug on s390: Here is the stack trace : (see Appendix I for more info) [<0000000000406ed6>] _spin_lock+0x52/0x94 [<0000000000103bde>] crst_table_free+0x14e/0x1a4 [<00000000001ba684>] __pmd_alloc+0x114/0x1ec [<00000000001be8d0>] handle_mm_fault+0x2cc/0xb80 [<0000000000407d62>] do_dat_exception+0x2b6/0x3a0 [<0000000000114f8c>] sysc_return+0x0/0x8 [<00000200001642b2>] 0x200001642b2 The page_table_lock is already acquired in __pmd_alloc (mm/memory.c) and it tries to populate the pud/pgd with a new pmd allocated. If another thread populates it before we get a chance, we free the pmd using pmd_free(). On s390x, pmd_free(even pud_free ) is #defined to crst_table_free(), which acquires the page_table_lock to protect the crst_table index updates. Hence this ends up in a recursive locking of the page_table_lock. The solution suggested by Dave Hansen is to use a new spin lock in the mmu context to protect the access to the crst_list and the pgtable_list. Reported-by: Suzuki Poulose <suzuki@in.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] pm: add kernel_page_presentHans-Joachim Picht2009-06-161-0/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix the following build failure caused by make allyesconfig using CONFIG_HIBERNATION and CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC kernel/built-in.o: In function `saveable_page': kernel/power/snapshot.c:897: undefined reference to `kernel_page_present' kernel/built-in.o: In function `safe_copy_page': kernel/power/snapshot.c:948: undefined reference to `kernel_page_present' make: *** [.tmp_vmlinux1] Error 1 Signed-off-by: Hans-Joachim Picht <hans@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] vmalloc: add vmalloc kernel parameter supportHeiko Carstens2009-06-121-3/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | With the kernel parameter 'vmalloc=<size>' the size of the vmalloc area can be specified. This can be used to increase or decrease the size of the area. Works in the same way as on some other architectures. This can be useful for features which make excessive use of vmalloc and wouldn't work otherwise. The default sizes remain unchanged: 96MB for 31 bit kernels and 1GB for 64 bit kernels. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] cpumask: use mm_cpumask() wrapperRusty Russell2009-03-261-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Makes code futureproof against the impending change to mm->cpu_vm_mask. It's also a chance to use the new cpumask_ ops which take a pointer (the older ones are deprecated, but there's no hurry for arch code). Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] check addressing mode in s390_enable_sieCarsten Otte2009-03-261-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | The sie instruction requires address spaces to be switched to run proper. This patch verifies that this is the case in s390_enable_sie, otherwise the kernel would crash badly as soon as the process runs into sie. Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] make page table walking more robustMartin Schwidefsky2009-03-181-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Make page table walking on s390 more robust. The current code requires that the pgd/pud/pmd/pte loop is only done for address ranges that are below the end address of the last vma of the address space. But this is not always true, e.g. the generic page table walker does not guarantee this. Change TASK_SIZE/TASK_SIZE_OF to reflect the current size of the address space. This makes the generic page table walker happy but it breaks the upgrade of a 3 level page table to a 4 level page table. To make the upgrade work again another fix is required. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* aio: make the lookup_ioctx() locklessJens Axboe2008-12-291-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The mm->ioctx_list is currently protected by a reader-writer lock, so we always grab that lock on the read side for doing ioctx lookups. As the workload is extremely reader biased, turn this into an rcu hlist so we can make lookup_ioctx() lockless. Get rid of the rwlock and use a spinlock for providing update side exclusion. There's usually only 1 entry on this list, so it doesn't make sense to look into fancier data structures. Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
* [S390] pgtables: Fix race in enable_sie vs. page table opsChristian Borntraeger2008-10-281-8/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The current enable_sie code sets the mm->context.pgstes bit to tell dup_mm that the new mm should have extended page tables. This bit is also used by the s390 specific page table primitives to decide about the page table layout - which means context.pgstes has two meanings. This can cause any kind of bugs. For example - e.g. shrink_zone can call ptep_clear_flush_young while enable_sie is running. ptep_clear_flush_young will test for context.pgstes. Since enable_sie changed that value of the old struct mm without changing the page table layout ptep_clear_flush_young will do the wrong thing. The solution is to split pgstes into two bits - one for the allocation - one for the current state Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* KVM: s390: fix locking order problem in enable_sieChristian Borntraeger2008-06-061-17/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are potential locking problem in enable_sie. We take the task_lock and the mmap_sem. As exit_mm uses the same locks vice versa, this triggers a lockdep warning. The second problem is that dup_mm and mmput might sleep, so we must not hold the task_lock at that moment. The solution is to dup the mm unconditional and use the task_lock before and afterwards to check if we can use the new mm. dup_mm and mmput are called outside the task_lock, but we run update_mm while holding the task_lock, protection us against ptrace. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* s390: KVM preparation: provide hook to enable pgstes in user pagetableCarsten Otte2008-04-271-3/+62
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The SIE instruction on s390 uses the 2nd half of the page table page to virtualize the storage keys of a guest. This patch offers the s390_enable_sie function, which reorganizes the page tables of a single-threaded process to reserve space in the page table: s390_enable_sie makes sure that the process is single threaded and then uses dup_mm to create a new mm with reorganized page tables. The old mm is freed and the process has now a page status extended field after every page table. Code that wants to exploit pgstes should SELECT CONFIG_PGSTE. This patch has a small common code hit, namely making dup_mm non-static. Edit (Carsten): I've modified Martin's patch, following Jeremy Fitzhardinge's review feedback. Now we do have the prototype for dup_mm in include/linux/sched.h. Following Martin's suggestion, s390_enable_sie() does now call task_lock() to prevent race against ptrace modification of mm_users. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* [S390] dynamic page tables.Martin Schwidefsky2008-02-091-0/+74
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Add support for different number of page table levels dependent on the highest address used for a process. This will cause a 31 bit process to use a two level page table instead of the four level page table that is the default after the pud has been introduced. Likewise a normal 64 bit process will use three levels instead of four. Only if a process runs out of the 4 tera bytes which can be addressed with a three level page table the fourth level is dynamically added. Then the process can use up to 8 peta byte. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] 1K/2K page table pages.Martin Schwidefsky2008-02-091-21/+81
| | | | | | This patch implements 1K/2K page table pages for s390. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* CONFIG_HIGHPTE vs. sub-page page tables.Martin Schwidefsky2008-02-081-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Background: I've implemented 1K/2K page tables for s390. These sub-page page tables are required to properly support the s390 virtualization instruction with KVM. The SIE instruction requires that the page tables have 256 page table entries (pte) followed by 256 page status table entries (pgste). The pgstes are only required if the process is using the SIE instruction. The pgstes are updated by the hardware and by the hypervisor for a number of reasons, one of them is dirty and reference bit tracking. To avoid wasting memory the standard pte table allocation should return 1K/2K (31/64 bit) and 2K/4K if the process is using SIE. Problem: Page size on s390 is 4K, page table size is 1K or 2K. That means the s390 version for pte_alloc_one cannot return a pointer to a struct page. Trouble is that with the CONFIG_HIGHPTE feature on x86 pte_alloc_one cannot return a pointer to a pte either, since that would require more than 32 bit for the return value of pte_alloc_one (and the pte * would not be accessible since its not kmapped). Solution: The only solution I found to this dilemma is a new typedef: a pgtable_t. For s390 pgtable_t will be a (pte *) - to be introduced with a later patch. For everybody else it will be a (struct page *). The additional problem with the initialization of the ptl lock and the NR_PAGETABLE accounting is solved with a constructor pgtable_page_ctor and a destructor pgtable_page_dtor. The page table allocation and free functions need to call these two whenever a page table page is allocated or freed. pmd_populate will get a pgtable_t instead of a struct page pointer. To get the pgtable_t back from a pmd entry that has been installed with pmd_populate a new function pmd_pgtable is added. It replaces the pmd_page call in free_pte_range and apply_to_pte_range. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* [S390] Cleanup page table definitions.Martin Schwidefsky2007-10-221-0/+94
- De-confuse the defines for the address-space-control-elements and the segment/region table entries. - Create out of line functions for page table allocation / freeing. - Simplify get_shadow_xxx functions. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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