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* Merge branch 'kvm-ppc-next' of git://github.com/agraf/linux-2.6 into kvm-queuePaolo Bonzini2014-01-291-457/+734
|\ | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c
| * KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add new state for transactional memoryMichael Neuling2014-01-271-2/+73
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add new state for transactional memory (TM) to kvm_vcpu_arch. Also add asm-offset bits that are going to be required. This also moves the existing TFHAR, TFIAR and TEXASR SPRs into a CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM section. This requires some code changes to ensure we still compile with CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM=N. Much of the added the added #ifdefs are removed in a later patch when the bulk of the TM code is added. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: fix merge conflict] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
| * KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Basic little-endian guest supportAnton Blanchard2014-01-271-10/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We create a guest MSR from scratch when delivering exceptions in a few places. Instead of extracting LPCR[ILE] and inserting it into MSR_LE each time, we simply create a new variable intr_msr which contains the entire MSR to use. For a little-endian guest, userspace needs to set the ILE (interrupt little-endian) bit in the LPCR for each vcpu (or at least one vcpu in each virtual core). [paulus@samba.org - removed H_SET_MODE implementation from original version of the patch, and made kvmppc_set_lpcr update vcpu->arch.intr_msr.] Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
| * KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add support for DABRX register on POWER7Paul Mackerras2014-01-271-2/+30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The DABRX (DABR extension) register on POWER7 processors provides finer control over which accesses cause a data breakpoint interrupt. It contains 3 bits which indicate whether to enable accesses in user, kernel and hypervisor modes respectively to cause data breakpoint interrupts, plus one bit that enables both real mode and virtual mode accesses to cause interrupts. Currently, KVM sets DABRX to allow both kernel and user accesses to cause interrupts while in the guest. This adds support for the guest to specify other values for DABRX. PAPR defines a H_SET_XDABR hcall to allow the guest to set both DABR and DABRX with one call. This adds a real-mode implementation of H_SET_XDABR, which shares most of its code with the existing H_SET_DABR implementation. To support this, we add a per-vcpu field to store the DABRX value plus code to get and set it via the ONE_REG interface. For Linux guests to use this new hcall, userspace needs to add "hcall-xdabr" to the set of strings in the /chosen/hypertas-functions property in the device tree. If userspace does this and then migrates the guest to a host where the kernel doesn't include this patch, then userspace will need to implement H_SET_XDABR by writing the specified DABR value to the DABR using the ONE_REG interface. In that case, the old kernel will set DABRX to DABRX_USER | DABRX_KERNEL. That should still work correctly, at least for Linux guests, since Linux guests cope with getting data breakpoint interrupts in modes that weren't requested by just ignoring the interrupt, and Linux guests never set DABRX_BTI. The other thing this does is to make H_SET_DABR and H_SET_XDABR work on POWER8, which has the DAWR and DAWRX instead of DABR/X. Guests that know about POWER8 should use H_SET_MODE rather than H_SET_[X]DABR, but guests running in POWER7 compatibility mode will still use H_SET_[X]DABR. For them, this adds the logic to convert DABR/X values into DAWR/X values on POWER8. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
| * KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Prepare for host using hypervisor doorbellsPaul Mackerras2014-01-271-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | POWER8 has support for hypervisor doorbell interrupts. Though the kernel doesn't use them for IPIs on the powernv platform yet, it probably will in future, so this makes KVM cope gracefully if a hypervisor doorbell interrupt arrives while in a guest. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
| * KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Handle guest using doorbells for IPIsPaul Mackerras2014-01-271-4/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * SRR1 wake reason field for system reset interrupt on wakeup from nap is now a 4-bit field on P8, compared to 3 bits on P7. * Set PECEDP in LPCR when napping because of H_CEDE so guest doorbells will wake us up. * Waking up from nap because of a guest doorbell interrupt is not a reason to exit the guest. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
| * KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Consolidate code that checks reason for wake from napPaul Mackerras2014-01-271-115/+77
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently in book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S we have three places where we have woken up from nap mode and we check the reason field in SRR1 to see what event woke us up. This consolidates them into a new function, kvmppc_check_wake_reason. It looks at the wake reason field in SRR1, and if it indicates that an external interrupt caused the wakeup, calls kvmppc_read_intr to check what sort of interrupt it was. This also consolidates the two places where we synthesize an external interrupt (0x500 vector) for the guest. Now, if the guest exit code finds that there was an external interrupt which has been handled (i.e. it was an IPI indicating that there is now an interrupt pending for the guest), it jumps to deliver_guest_interrupt, which is in the last part of the guest entry code, where we synthesize guest external and decrementer interrupts. That code has been streamlined a little and now clears LPCR[MER] when appropriate as well as setting it. The extra clearing of any pending IPI on a secondary, offline CPU thread before going back to nap mode has been removed. It is no longer necessary now that we have code to read and acknowledge IPIs in the guest exit path. This fixes a minor bug in the H_CEDE real-mode handling - previously, if we found that other threads were already exiting the guest when we were about to go to nap mode, we would branch to the cede wakeup path and end up looking in SRR1 for a wakeup reason. Now we branch to a point after we have checked the wakeup reason. This also fixes a minor bug in kvmppc_read_intr - previously it could return 0xff rather than 1, in the case where we find that a host IPI is pending after we have cleared the IPI. Now it returns 1. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
| * KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Flush the correct number of TLB sets on POWER8Paul Mackerras2014-01-271-1/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | POWER8 has 512 sets in the TLB, compared to 128 for POWER7, so we need to do more tlbiel instructions when flushing the TLB on POWER8. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
| * KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Context-switch new POWER8 SPRsMichael Neuling2014-01-271-0/+145
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds fields to the struct kvm_vcpu_arch to store the new guest-accessible SPRs on POWER8, adds code to the get/set_one_reg functions to allow userspace to access this state, and adds code to the guest entry and exit to context-switch these SPRs between host and guest. Note that DPDES (Directed Privileged Doorbell Exception State) is shared between threads on a core; hence we store it in struct kvmppc_vcore and have the master thread save and restore it. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
| * KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Align physical and virtual CPU thread numbersPaul Mackerras2014-01-271-303/+373
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On a threaded processor such as POWER7, we group VCPUs into virtual cores and arrange that the VCPUs in a virtual core run on the same physical core. Currently we don't enforce any correspondence between virtual thread numbers within a virtual core and physical thread numbers. Physical threads are allocated starting at 0 on a first-come first-served basis to runnable virtual threads (VCPUs). POWER8 implements a new "msgsndp" instruction which guest kernels can use to interrupt other threads in the same core or sub-core. Since the instruction takes the destination physical thread ID as a parameter, it becomes necessary to align the physical thread IDs with the virtual thread IDs, that is, to make sure virtual thread N within a virtual core always runs on physical thread N. This means that it's possible that thread 0, which is where we call __kvmppc_vcore_entry, may end up running some other vcpu than the one whose task called kvmppc_run_core(), or it may end up running no vcpu at all, if for example thread 0 of the virtual core is currently executing in userspace. However, we do need thread 0 to be responsible for switching the MMU -- a previous version of this patch that had other threads switching the MMU was found to be responsible for occasional memory corruption and machine check interrupts in the guest on POWER7 machines. To accommodate this, we no longer pass the vcpu pointer to __kvmppc_vcore_entry, but instead let the assembly code load it from the PACA. Since the assembly code will need to know the kvm pointer and the thread ID for threads which don't have a vcpu, we move the thread ID into the PACA and we add a kvm pointer to the virtual core structure. In the case where thread 0 has no vcpu to run, it still calls into kvmppc_hv_entry in order to do the MMU switch, and then naps until either its vcpu is ready to run in the guest, or some other thread needs to exit the guest. In the latter case, thread 0 jumps to the code that switches the MMU back to the host. This control flow means that now we switch the MMU before loading any guest vcpu state. Similarly, on guest exit we now save all the guest vcpu state before switching the MMU back to the host. This has required substantial code movement, making the diff rather large. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
| * KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't set DABR on POWER8Michael Neuling2014-01-271-3/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | POWER8 doesn't have the DABR and DABRX registers; instead it has new DAWR/DAWRX registers, which will be handled in a later patch. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
| * KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use load/store_fp_state functions in HV guest entry/exitPaul Mackerras2014-01-091-64/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This modifies kvmppc_load_fp and kvmppc_save_fp to use the generic FP/VSX and VMX load/store functions instead of open-coding the FP/VSX/VMX load/store instructions. Since kvmppc_load/save_fp don't follow C calling conventions, we make them private symbols within book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
| * KVM: PPC: Store FP/VSX/VMX state in thread_fp/vr_state structuresPaul Mackerras2014-01-091-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This uses struct thread_fp_state and struct thread_vr_state to store the floating-point, VMX/Altivec and VSX state, rather than flat arrays. This makes transferring the state to/from the thread_struct simpler and allows us to unify the get/set_one_reg implementations for the VSX registers. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
| * powerpc: kvm: optimize "sc 1" as fast returnLiu Ping Fan2013-11-211-1/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In some scene, e.g openstack CI, PR guest can trigger "sc 1" frequently, this patch optimizes the path by directly delivering BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_SYSCALL to HV guest, so powernv can return to HV guest without heavy exit, i.e, no need to swap TLB, HTAB,.. etc Signed-off-by: Liu Ping Fan <pingfank@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
* | powerpc: book3s: kvm: Don't abuse host r2 in exit pathAneesh Kumar K.V2013-12-181-4/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We don't use PACATOC for PR. Avoid updating HOST_R2 with PR KVM mode when both HV and PR are enabled in the kernel. Without this we get the below crash (qemu) Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0xffffffffffff8310 Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000001d5a4 cpu 0x2: Vector: 300 (Data Access) at [c0000001dc53aef0] pc: c00000000001d5a4: .vtime_delta.isra.1+0x34/0x1d0 lr: c00000000001d760: .vtime_account_system+0x20/0x60 sp: c0000001dc53b170 msr: 8000000000009032 dar: ffffffffffff8310 dsisr: 40000000 current = 0xc0000001d76c62d0 paca = 0xc00000000fef1100 softe: 0 irq_happened: 0x01 pid = 4472, comm = qemu-system-ppc enter ? for help [c0000001dc53b200] c00000000001d760 .vtime_account_system+0x20/0x60 [c0000001dc53b290] c00000000008d050 .kvmppc_handle_exit_pr+0x60/0xa50 [c0000001dc53b340] c00000000008f51c kvm_start_lightweight+0xb4/0xc4 [c0000001dc53b510] c00000000008cdf0 .kvmppc_vcpu_run_pr+0x150/0x2e0 [c0000001dc53b9e0] c00000000008341c .kvmppc_vcpu_run+0x2c/0x40 [c0000001dc53ba50] c000000000080af4 .kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x54/0x1b0 [c0000001dc53bae0] c00000000007b4c8 .kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x478/0x730 [c0000001dc53bca0] c0000000002140cc .do_vfs_ioctl+0x4ac/0x770 [c0000001dc53bd80] c0000000002143e8 .SyS_ioctl+0x58/0xb0 [c0000001dc53be30] c000000000009e58 syscall_exit+0x0/0x98 Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
* | KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Refine barriers in guest entry/exitPaul Mackerras2013-11-181-6/+10
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some users have reported instances of the host hanging with secondary threads of a core waiting for the primary thread to exit the guest, and the primary thread stuck in nap mode. This prompted a review of the memory barriers in the guest entry/exit code, and this is the result. Most of these changes are the suggestions of Dean Burdick <deanburdick@us.ibm.com>. The barriers between updating napping_threads and reading the entry_exit_count on the one hand, and updating entry_exit_count and reading napping_threads on the other, need to be isync not lwsync, since we need to ensure that either the napping_threads update or the entry_exit_count update get seen. It is not sufficient to order the load vs. lwarx, as lwsync does; we need to order the load vs. the stwcx., so we need isync. In addition, we need a full sync before sending IPIs to wake other threads from nap, to ensure that the write to the entry_exit_count is visible before the IPI occurs. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
* Merge branch 'kvm-ppc-queue' of git://github.com/agraf/linux-2.6 into queueGleb Natapov2013-11-041-262/+356
|\ | | | | | | | | Conflicts: arch/powerpc/include/asm/processor.h
| * kvm: powerpc: book3s: Cleanup interrupt handling codeAneesh Kumar K.V2013-10-171-2/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With this patch if HV is included, interrupts come in to the HV version of the kvmppc_interrupt code, which then jumps to the PR handler, renamed to kvmppc_interrupt_pr, if the guest is a PR guest. This helps in enabling both HV and PR, which we do in later patch Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
| * KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Better handling of exceptions that happen in real modePaul Mackerras2013-10-171-6/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When an interrupt or exception happens in the guest that comes to the host, the CPU goes to hypervisor real mode (MMU off) to handle the exception but doesn't change the MMU context. After saving a few registers, we then clear the "in guest" flag. If, for any reason, we get an exception in the real-mode code, that then gets handled by the normal kernel exception handlers, which turn the MMU on. This is disastrous if the MMU is still set to the guest context, since we end up executing instructions from random places in the guest kernel with hypervisor privilege. In order to catch this situation, we define a new value for the "in guest" flag, KVM_GUEST_MODE_HOST_HV, to indicate that we are in hypervisor real mode with guest MMU context. If the "in guest" flag is set to this value, we branch off to an emergency handler. For the moment, this just does a branch to self to stop the CPU from doing anything further. While we're here, we define another new flag value to indicate that we are in a HV guest, as distinct from a PR guest. This will be useful when we have a kernel that can support both PR and HV guests concurrently. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
| * KVM: PPC: Book3S: Move skip-interrupt handlers to common codePaul Mackerras2013-10-171-24/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Both PR and HV KVM have separate, identical copies of the kvmppc_skip_interrupt and kvmppc_skip_Hinterrupt handlers that are used for the situation where an interrupt happens when loading the instruction that caused an exit from the guest. To eliminate this duplication and make it easier to compile in both PR and HV KVM, this moves this code to arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S along with other kernel interrupt handler code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
| * KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Support POWER6 compatibility mode on POWER7Paul Mackerras2013-10-171-2/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This enables us to use the Processor Compatibility Register (PCR) on POWER7 to put the processor into architecture 2.05 compatibility mode when running a guest. In this mode the new instructions and registers that were introduced on POWER7 are disabled in user mode. This includes all the VSX facilities plus several other instructions such as ldbrx, stdbrx, popcntw, popcntd, etc. To select this mode, we have a new register accessible through the set/get_one_reg interface, called KVM_REG_PPC_ARCH_COMPAT. Setting this to zero gives the full set of capabilities of the processor. Setting it to one of the "logical" PVR values defined in PAPR puts the vcpu into the compatibility mode for the corresponding architecture level. The supported values are: 0x0f000002 Architecture 2.05 (POWER6) 0x0f000003 Architecture 2.06 (POWER7) 0x0f100003 Architecture 2.06+ (POWER7+) Since the PCR is per-core, the architecture compatibility level and the corresponding PCR value are stored in the struct kvmppc_vcore, and are therefore shared between all vcpus in a virtual core. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: squash in fix to add missing break statements and documentation] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
| * KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add support for guest Program Priority RegisterPaul Mackerras2013-10-171-1/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | POWER7 and later IBM server processors have a register called the Program Priority Register (PPR), which controls the priority of each hardware CPU SMT thread, and affects how fast it runs compared to other SMT threads. This priority can be controlled by writing to the PPR or by use of a set of instructions of the form or rN,rN,rN which are otherwise no-ops but have been defined to set the priority to particular levels. This adds code to context switch the PPR when entering and exiting guests and to make the PPR value accessible through the SET/GET_ONE_REG interface. When entering the guest, we set the PPR as late as possible, because if we are setting a low thread priority it will make the code run slowly from that point on. Similarly, the first-level interrupt handlers save the PPR value in the PACA very early on, and set the thread priority to the medium level, so that the interrupt handling code runs at a reasonable speed. Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
| * KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Store LPCR value for each virtual corePaul Mackerras2013-10-171-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds the ability to have a separate LPCR (Logical Partitioning Control Register) value relating to a guest for each virtual core, rather than only having a single value for the whole VM. This corresponds to what real POWER hardware does, where there is a LPCR per CPU thread but most of the fields are required to have the same value on all active threads in a core. The per-virtual-core LPCR can be read and written using the GET/SET_ONE_REG interface. Userspace can can only modify the following fields of the LPCR value: DPFD Default prefetch depth ILE Interrupt little-endian TC Translation control (secondary HPT hash group search disable) We still maintain a per-VM default LPCR value in kvm->arch.lpcr, which contains bits relating to memory management, i.e. the Virtualized Partition Memory (VPM) bits and the bits relating to guest real mode. When this default value is updated, the update needs to be propagated to the per-vcore values, so we add a kvmppc_update_lpcr() helper to do that. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: fix whitespace] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
| * KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Avoid unbalanced increments of VPA yield countPaul Mackerras2013-10-171-10/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The yield count in the VPA is supposed to be incremented every time we enter the guest, and every time we exit the guest, so that its value is even when the vcpu is running in the guest and odd when it isn't. However, it's currently possible that we increment the yield count on the way into the guest but then find that other CPU threads are already exiting the guest, so we go back to nap mode via the secondary_too_late label. In this situation we don't increment the yield count again, breaking the relationship between the LSB of the count and whether the vcpu is in the guest. To fix this, we move the increment of the yield count to a point after we have checked whether other CPU threads are exiting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
| * KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Pull out interrupt-reading code into a subroutinePaul Mackerras2013-10-171-49/+68
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This moves the code in book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S that reads any pending interrupt from the XICS interrupt controller, and works out whether it is an IPI for the guest, an IPI for the host, or a device interrupt, into a new function called kvmppc_read_intr. Later patches will need this. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
| * KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Restructure kvmppc_hv_entry to be a subroutinePaul Mackerras2013-10-171-166/+178
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We have two paths into and out of the low-level guest entry and exit code: from a vcpu task via kvmppc_hv_entry_trampoline, and from the system reset vector for an offline secondary thread on POWER7 via kvm_start_guest. Currently both just branch to kvmppc_hv_entry to enter the guest, and on guest exit, we test the vcpu physical thread ID to detect which way we came in and thus whether we should return to the vcpu task or go back to nap mode. In order to make the code flow clearer, and to keep the code relating to each flow together, this turns kvmppc_hv_entry into a subroutine that follows the normal conventions for call and return. This means that kvmppc_hv_entry_trampoline() and kvmppc_hv_entry() now establish normal stack frames, and we use the normal stack slots for saving return addresses rather than local_paca->kvm_hstate.vmhandler. Apart from that this is mostly moving code around unchanged. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
| * KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement timebase offset for guestsPaul Mackerras2013-10-171-9/+41
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This allows guests to have a different timebase origin from the host. This is needed for migration, where a guest can migrate from one host to another and the two hosts might have a different timebase origin. However, the timebase seen by the guest must not go backwards, and should go forwards only by a small amount corresponding to the time taken for the migration. Therefore this provides a new per-vcpu value accessed via the one_reg interface using the new KVM_REG_PPC_TB_OFFSET identifier. This value defaults to 0 and is not modified by KVM. On entering the guest, this value is added onto the timebase, and on exiting the guest, it is subtracted from the timebase. This is only supported for recent POWER hardware which has the TBU40 (timebase upper 40 bits) register. Writing to the TBU40 register only alters the upper 40 bits of the timebase, leaving the lower 24 bits unchanged. This provides a way to modify the timebase for guest migration without disturbing the synchronization of the timebase registers across CPU cores. The kernel rounds up the value given to a multiple of 2^24. Timebase values stored in KVM structures (struct kvm_vcpu, struct kvmppc_vcore, etc.) are stored as host timebase values. The timebase values in the dispatch trace log need to be guest timebase values, however, since that is read directly by the guest. This moves the setting of vcpu->arch.dec_expires on guest exit to a point after we have restored the host timebase so that vcpu->arch.dec_expires is a host timebase value. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
| * KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Save/restore SIAR and SDAR along with other PMU registersPaul Mackerras2013-10-171-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently we are not saving and restoring the SIAR and SDAR registers in the PMU (performance monitor unit) on guest entry and exit. The result is that performance monitoring tools in the guest could get false information about where a program was executing and what data it was accessing at the time of a performance monitor interrupt. This fixes it by saving and restoring these registers along with the other PMU registers on guest entry/exit. This also provides a way for userspace to access these values for a vcpu via the one_reg interface. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
* | KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix typo in saving DSCRPaul Mackerras2013-10-101-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | This fixes a typo in the code that saves the guest DSCR (Data Stream Control Register) into the kvm_vcpu_arch struct on guest exit. The effect of the typo was that the DSCR value was saved in the wrong place, so changes to the DSCR by the guest didn't persist across guest exit and entry, and some host kernel memory got corrupted. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [v3.1+] Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* Merge branch 'next' of ↵Linus Torvalds2013-09-061-0/+12
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc Pull powerpc updates from Ben Herrenschmidt: "Here's the powerpc batch for this merge window. Some of the highlights are: - A bunch of endian fixes ! We don't have full LE support yet in that release but this contains a lot of fixes all over arch/powerpc to use the proper accessors, call the firmware with the right endian mode, etc... - A few updates to our "powernv" platform (non-virtualized, the one to run KVM on), among other, support for bridging the P8 LPC bus for UARTs, support and some EEH fixes. - Some mpc51xx clock API cleanups in preparation for a clock API overhaul - A pile of cleanups of our old math emulation code, including better support for using it to emulate optional FP instructions on embedded chips that otherwise have a HW FPU. - Some infrastructure in selftest, for powerpc now, but could be generalized, initially used by some tests for our perf instruction counting code. - A pile of fixes for hotplug on pseries (that was seriously bitrotting) - The usual slew of freescale embedded updates, new boards, 64-bit hiberation support, e6500 core PMU support, etc..." * 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (146 commits) powerpc: Correct FSCR bit definitions powerpc/xmon: Fix printing of set of CPUs in xmon powerpc/pseries: Move lparcfg.c to platforms/pseries powerpc/powernv: Return secondary CPUs to firmware on kexec powerpc/btext: Fix CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_BOOTX on ppc32 powerpc: Cleanup handling of the DSCR bit in the FSCR register powerpc/pseries: Child nodes are not detached by dlpar_detach_node powerpc/pseries: Add mising of_node_put in delete_dt_node powerpc/pseries: Make dlpar_configure_connector parent node aware powerpc/pseries: Do all node initialization in dlpar_parse_cc_node powerpc/pseries: Fix parsing of initial node path in update_dt_node powerpc/pseries: Pack update_props_workarea to map correctly to rtas buffer header powerpc/pseries: Fix over writing of rtas return code in update_dt_node powerpc/pseries: Fix creation of loop in device node property list powerpc: Skip emulating & leave interrupts off for kernel program checks powerpc: Add more exception trampolines for hypervisor exceptions powerpc: Fix location and rename exception trampolines powerpc: Add more trap names to xmon powerpc/pseries: Add a warning in the case of cross-cpu VPA registration powerpc: Update the 00-Index in Documentation/powerpc ...
| * powerpc: Make rwlocks endian safeAnton Blanchard2013-08-141-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Our ppc64 spinlocks and rwlocks use a trick where a lock token and the paca index are placed in the lock with a single store. Since we are using two u16s they need adjusting for little endian. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
| * powerpc: Fix little endian lppaca, slb_shadow and dtl_entryAnton Blanchard2013-08-141-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The lppaca, slb_shadow and dtl_entry hypervisor structures are big endian, so we have to byte swap them in little endian builds. LE KVM hosts will also need to be fixed but for now add an #error to remind us. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* | KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Allow negative offsets to real-mode hcall handlersPaul Mackerras2013-07-101-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | The table of offsets to real-mode hcall handlers in book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S can contain negative values, if some of the handlers end up before the table in the vmlinux binary. Thus we need to use a sign-extending load to read the values in the table rather than a zero-extending load. Without this, the host crashes when the guest does one of the hcalls with negative offsets, due to jumping to a bogus address. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
* KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Improve real-mode handling of external interruptsPaul Mackerras2013-04-261-63/+75
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This streamlines our handling of external interrupts that come in while we're in the guest. First, when waking up a hardware thread that was napping, we split off the "napping due to H_CEDE" case earlier, and use the code that handles an external interrupt (0x500) in the guest to handle that too. Secondly, the code that handles those external interrupts now checks if any other thread is exiting to the host before bouncing an external interrupt to the guest, and also checks that there is actually an external interrupt pending for the guest before setting the LPCR MER bit (mediated external request). This also makes sure that we clear the "ceded" flag when we handle a wakeup from cede in real mode, and fixes a potential infinite loop in kvmppc_run_vcpu() which can occur if we ever end up with the ceded flag set but MSR[EE] off. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
* KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add support for real mode ICP in XICS emulationBenjamin Herrenschmidt2013-04-261-5/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | This adds an implementation of the XICS hypercalls in real mode for HV KVM, which allows us to avoid exiting the guest MMU context on all threads for a variety of operations such as fetching a pending interrupt, EOI of messages, IPIs, etc. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
* KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Speed up wakeups of CPUs on HV KVMBenjamin Herrenschmidt2013-04-261-16/+86
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, we wake up a CPU by sending a host IPI with smp_send_reschedule() to thread 0 of that core, which will take all threads out of the guest, and cause them to re-evaluate their interrupt status on the way back in. This adds a mechanism to differentiate real host IPIs from IPIs sent by KVM for guest threads to poke each other, in order to target the guest threads precisely when possible and avoid that global switch of the core to host state. We then use this new facility in the in-kernel XICS code. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
* KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Report VPA and DTL modifications in dirty mapPaul Mackerras2013-04-261-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | At present, the KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG ioctl doesn't report modifications done by the host to the virtual processor areas (VPAs) and dispatch trace logs (DTLs) registered by the guest. This is because those modifications are done either in real mode or in the host kernel context, and in neither case does the access go through the guest's HPT, and thus no change (C) bit gets set in the guest's HPT. However, the changes done by the host do need to be tracked so that the modified pages get transferred when doing live migration. In order to track these modifications, this adds a dirty flag to the struct representing the VPA/DTL areas, and arranges to set the flag when the VPA/DTL gets modified by the host. Then, when we are collecting the dirty log, we also check the dirty flags for the VPA and DTL for each vcpu and set the relevant bit in the dirty log if necessary. Doing this also means we now need to keep track of the guest physical address of the VPA/DTL areas. So as not to lose track of modifications to a VPA/DTL area when it gets unregistered, or when a new area gets registered in its place, we need to transfer the dirty state to the rmap chain. This adds code to kvmppc_unpin_guest_page() to do that if the area was dirty. To simplify that code, we now require that all VPA, DTL and SLB shadow buffer areas fit within a single host page. Guests already comply with this requirement because pHyp requires that these areas not cross a 4k boundary. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
* powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv: Preserve guest CFAR register valuePaul Mackerras2013-02-151-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The CFAR (Come-From Address Register) is a useful debugging aid that exists on POWER7 processors. Currently HV KVM doesn't save or restore the CFAR register for guest vcpus, making the CFAR of limited use in guests. This adds the necessary code to capture the CFAR value saved in the early exception entry code (it has to be saved before any branch is executed), save it in the vcpu.arch struct, and restore it on entry to the guest. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Handle guest-caused machine checks on POWER7 without ↵Paul Mackerras2012-12-061-28/+47
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | panicking Currently, if a machine check interrupt happens while we are in the guest, we exit the guest and call the host's machine check handler, which tends to cause the host to panic. Some machine checks can be triggered by the guest; for example, if the guest creates two entries in the SLB that map the same effective address, and then accesses that effective address, the CPU will take a machine check interrupt. To handle this better, when a machine check happens inside the guest, we call a new function, kvmppc_realmode_machine_check(), while still in real mode before exiting the guest. On POWER7, it handles the cases that the guest can trigger, either by flushing and reloading the SLB, or by flushing the TLB, and then it delivers the machine check interrupt directly to the guest without going back to the host. On POWER7, the OPAL firmware patches the machine check interrupt vector so that it gets control first, and it leaves behind its analysis of the situation in a structure pointed to by the opal_mc_evt field of the paca. The kvmppc_realmode_machine_check() function looks at this, and if OPAL reports that there was no error, or that it has handled the error, we also go straight back to the guest with a machine check. We have to deliver a machine check to the guest since the machine check interrupt might have trashed valid values in SRR0/1. If the machine check is one we can't handle in real mode, and one that OPAL hasn't already handled, or on PPC970, we exit the guest and call the host's machine check handler. We do this by jumping to the machine_check_fwnmi label, rather than absolute address 0x200, because we don't want to re-execute OPAL's handler on POWER7. On PPC970, the two are equivalent because address 0x200 just contains a branch. Then, if the host machine check handler decides that the system can continue executing, kvmppc_handle_exit() delivers a machine check interrupt to the guest -- once again to let the guest know that SRR0/1 have been modified. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: fix checkpatch warnings] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
* KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Improve handling of local vs. global TLB invalidationsPaul Mackerras2012-12-061-30/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When we change or remove a HPT (hashed page table) entry, we can do either a global TLB invalidation (tlbie) that works across the whole machine, or a local invalidation (tlbiel) that only affects this core. Currently we do local invalidations if the VM has only one vcpu or if the guest requests it with the H_LOCAL flag, though the guest Linux kernel currently doesn't ever use H_LOCAL. Then, to cope with the possibility that vcpus moving around to different physical cores might expose stale TLB entries, there is some code in kvmppc_hv_entry to flush the whole TLB of entries for this VM if either this vcpu is now running on a different physical core from where it last ran, or if this physical core last ran a different vcpu. There are a number of problems on POWER7 with this as it stands: - The TLB invalidation is done per thread, whereas it only needs to be done per core, since the TLB is shared between the threads. - With the possibility of the host paging out guest pages, the use of H_LOCAL by an SMP guest is dangerous since the guest could possibly retain and use a stale TLB entry pointing to a page that had been removed from the guest. - The TLB invalidations that we do when a vcpu moves from one physical core to another are unnecessary in the case of an SMP guest that isn't using H_LOCAL. - The optimization of using local invalidations rather than global should apply to guests with one virtual core, not just one vcpu. (None of this applies on PPC970, since there we always have to invalidate the whole TLB when entering and leaving the guest, and we can't support paging out guest memory.) To fix these problems and simplify the code, we now maintain a simple cpumask of which cpus need to flush the TLB on entry to the guest. (This is indexed by cpu, though we only ever use the bits for thread 0 of each core.) Whenever we do a local TLB invalidation, we set the bits for every cpu except the bit for thread 0 of the core that we're currently running on. Whenever we enter a guest, we test and clear the bit for our core, and flush the TLB if it was set. On initial startup of the VM, and when resetting the HPT, we set all the bits in the need_tlb_flush cpumask, since any core could potentially have stale TLB entries from the previous VM to use the same LPID, or the previous contents of the HPT. Then, we maintain a count of the number of online virtual cores, and use that when deciding whether to use a local invalidation rather than the number of online vcpus. The code to make that decision is extracted out into a new function, global_invalidates(). For multi-core guests on POWER7 (i.e. when we are using mmu notifiers), we now never do local invalidations regardless of the H_LOCAL flag. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
* Merge commit 'origin/queue' into for-queueAlexander Graf2012-10-311-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: arch/powerpc/include/asm/Kbuild arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild
| * Merge branch 'merge' into nextBenjamin Herrenschmidt2012-09-071-5/+7
| |\ | | | | | | | | | Brings in various bug fixes from 3.6-rcX
| * | powerpc: Restore VDSO information on critical exception om BookEMihai Caraman2012-09-071-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Critical exception on 64-bit booke uses user-visible SPRG3 as scratch. Restore VDSO information in SPRG3 on exception prolog. Use a common sprg3 field in PACA for all powerpc64 architectures. Signed-off-by: Mihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* | | KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix some races in starting secondary threadsPaul Mackerras2012-10-301-3/+8
| |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Subsequent patches implementing in-kernel XICS emulation will make it possible for IPIs to arrive at secondary threads at arbitrary times. This fixes some races in how we start the secondary threads, which if not fixed could lead to occasional crashes of the host kernel. This makes sure that (a) we have grabbed all the secondary threads, and verified that they are no longer in the kernel, before we start any thread, (b) that the secondary thread loads its vcpu pointer after clearing the IPI that woke it up (so we don't miss a wakeup), and (c) that the secondary thread clears its vcpu pointer before incrementing the nap count. It also removes unnecessary setting of the vcpu and vcore pointers in the paca in kvmppc_core_vcpu_load. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
* | KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix incorrect branch in H_CEDE codePaul Mackerras2012-08-161-5/+7
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | In handling the H_CEDE hypercall, if this vcpu has already been prodded (with the H_PROD hypercall, which Linux guests don't in fact use), we branch to a numeric label '1f'. Unfortunately there is another '1:' label before the one that we want to jump to. This fixes the problem by using a textual label, 'kvm_cede_prodded'. It also changes the label for another longish branch from '2:' to 'kvm_cede_exit' to avoid a possible future problem if code modifications add another numeric '2:' label in between. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
* powerpc: Add VDSO version of getcpuAnton Blanchard2012-07-111-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We have a request for a fast method of getting CPU and NUMA node IDs from userspace. This patch implements a getcpu VDSO function, similar to x86. Ben suggested we use SPRG3 which is userspace readable. SPRG3 can be modified by a KVM guest, so we save the SPRG3 value in the paca and restore it when transitioning from the guest to the host. I have a glibc patch that implements sched_getcpu on top of this. Testing on a POWER7: baseline: 538 cycles vdso: 30 cycles Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* powerpc: Merge VCPU_GPRMichael Neuling2012-07-101-3/+0
| | | | | | | Merge the defines of VCPU_GPR from different places. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* powerpc: Fix usage of register macros getting ready for %r0 changeMichael Neuling2012-07-101-110/+110
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Anything that uses a constructed instruction (ie. from ppc-opcode.h), need to use the new R0 macro, as %r0 is not going to work. Also convert usages of macros where we are just determining an offset (usually for a load/store), like: std r14,STK_REG(r14)(r1) Can't use STK_REG(r14) as %r14 doesn't work in the STK_REG macro since it's just calculating an offset. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* powerpc/kvm: sldi should be sldMichael Neuling2012-07-021-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since we are taking a registers, this should never have been an sldi. Talking to paulus offline, this is the correct fix. Was introduced by: commit 19ccb76a1938ab364a412253daec64613acbf3df Author: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Date: Sat Jul 23 17:42:46 2011 +1000 Talking to paulus, this shouldn't be a literal. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> CC: <stable@kernel.org> [v3.2+] Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* KVM: PPC: Work around POWER7 DABR corruption problemPaul Mackerras2012-04-081-39/+54
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It turns out that on POWER7, writing to the DABR can cause a corrupted value to be written if the PMU is active and updating SDAR in continuous sampling mode. To work around this, we make sure that the PMU is inactive and SDAR updates are disabled (via MMCRA) when we are context-switching DABR. When the guest sets DABR via the H_SET_DABR hypercall, we use a slightly different workaround, which is to read back the DABR and write it again if it got corrupted. While we are at it, make it consistent that the saving and restoring of the guest's non-volatile GPRs and the FPRs are done with the guest setup of the PMU active. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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