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* License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman2017-11-021-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* MIPS: lib: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.hPaul Gortmaker2016-10-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Historically a lot of these existed because we did not have a distinction between what was modular code and what was providing support to modules via EXPORT_SYMBOL and friends. That changed when we forked out support for the latter into the export.h file. This means we should be able to reduce the usage of module.h in code that is obj-y Makefile or bool Kconfig. The advantage in doing so is that module.h itself sources about 15 other headers; adding significantly to what we feed cpp, and it can obscure what headers we are effectively using. Since module.h was the source for init.h (for __init) and for export.h (for EXPORT_SYMBOL) we consider each obj-y/bool instance for the presence of either and replace as needed. The compiler.h additions are for an implict presence of the "notrace" which module.h brought in but export.h does not. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14034/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
* MIPS: iomap: Use __mem_{read,write}{b,w,l} for MMIOMarkos Chandras2014-11-241-9/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Using the __raw_{read,write}{b,w,l} functions to perform repeatable MMIO could result in problems if the host bus does not match the endianness of the PCI/ISA. This problem is visible on big-endian SEAD3 configurations after commit 2925f6c0c7af32720dcbadc586463aeceb6baa22 "net: smc911x: use io{read,write}*_rep accessors". This effectively moves away from using the __mem_* variants to __raw_* ones and causes a kernel bug as follows: Call Trace: CPU 0 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00000000, epc == 00000000, ra == 8012b3b0 Oops[#1]: Cpu 0 $ 0 : 00000000 00000065 00000000 00000004 $ 4 : 00000000 00000000 9a82dd60 00000000 $ 8 : 00000000 00000000 a00ae278 00000007 $12 : 0000000e 00000011 804c4228 ffff9411 $16 : 00000100 00000000 80560000 807fc6d0 $20 : 807fc8d0 807fcad0 807fbec0 00000100 $24 : 00009150 80109be0 $28 : 9a82c000 9a82dd28 00000001 8012b3b0 Hi : 00000000 Lo : 00000000 epc : 00000000 (null) Not tainted ra : 8012b3b0 call_timer_fn.isra.39+0x24/0x84 Status: 10009503 KERNEL EXL IE Cause : 00800808 BadVA : 00000000 PrId : 00019c20 (MIPS M14Kc) Modules linked in: Process swapper (pid: 1, threadinfo=9a82c000, task=9a82ba18, tls=00000000) Stack : 00000040 00000000 00000007 8056732c 80580000 00000001 9a82dd60 00200200 80560000 8012b598 8056732c 80580000 00000001 00000000 9a82dd60 9a82dd60 00000000 807fbd44 807fbd40 805664e0 0000000a 80800000 00000004 80125924 0000fda0 000007f0 80000000 00000001 80800000 007f0000 00200140 80166338 00000000 8100fda0 0000fda0 000007f0 80000000 00000001 80800000 007f0000 ... Call Trace: [<8012b598>] run_timer_softirq+0x188/0x1f4 [<80125924>] __do_softirq+0xc4/0x18c [<80166338>] handle_percpu_irq+0x54/0x84 [<80125aa4>] do_softirq+0x68/0x70 [<80103b50>] do_IRQ+0x18/0x28 [<80125d1c>] irq_exit+0x94/0xc0 [<80125aa4>] do_softirq+0x68/0x70 [<80102130>] ret_from_irq+0x0/0x4 [<80102130>] ret_from_irq+0x0/0x4 [<80125d1c>] irq_exit+0x94/0xc0 [<803165b0>] __bzero+0xd4/0x164 [<80346d0c>] mem32_serial_out+0x0/0x1c [<8010d4ac>] free_init_pages+0x98/0xfc [<80180a08>] free_hot_cold_page+0x2c/0x1c4 [<80180bd8>] __free_pages+0x38/0x98 [<8010d4a0>] free_init_pages+0x8c/0xfc [<8010d4ac>] free_init_pages+0x98/0xfc [<8049fb04>] kernel_init+0x28/0x15c [<80147484>] schedule_tail+0x1c/0x60 [<8049fadc>] kernel_init+0x0/0x15c [<80102178>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x14/0x1c [<8040a06f>] skb_pad+0xe7/0x13c Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com> Cc: Steve Glendinning <steve.glendinning@shawell.net> Cc: Ben Boeckel <mathstuf@gmail.com> Cc: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Cc: Jeffrey Deans <Jeffrey.Deans@imgtec.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6672/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
* PCI: Cleanup the includes of <linux/pci.h>Jean Delvare2007-05-021-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I noticed that many source files include <linux/pci.h> while they do not appear to need it. Here is an attempt to clean it all up. In order to find all possibly affected files, I searched for all files including <linux/pci.h> but without any other occurence of "pci" or "PCI". I removed the include statement from all of these, then I compiled an allmodconfig kernel on both i386 and x86_64 and fixed the false positives manually. My tests covered 66% of the affected files, so there could be false positives remaining. Untested files are: arch/alpha/kernel/err_common.c arch/alpha/kernel/err_ev6.c arch/alpha/kernel/err_ev7.c arch/ia64/sn/kernel/huberror.c arch/ia64/sn/kernel/xpnet.c arch/m68knommu/kernel/dma.c arch/mips/lib/iomap.c arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/ras.c arch/ppc/8260_io/enet.c arch/ppc/8260_io/fcc_enet.c arch/ppc/8xx_io/enet.c arch/ppc/syslib/ppc4xx_sgdma.c arch/sh64/mach-cayman/iomap.c arch/xtensa/kernel/xtensa_ksyms.c arch/xtensa/platform-iss/setup.c drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-at91.c drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-mpc.c drivers/media/video/saa711x.c drivers/misc/hdpuftrs/hdpu_cpustate.c drivers/misc/hdpuftrs/hdpu_nexus.c drivers/net/au1000_eth.c drivers/net/fec_8xx/fec_main.c drivers/net/fec_8xx/fec_mii.c drivers/net/fs_enet/fs_enet-main.c drivers/net/fs_enet/mac-fcc.c drivers/net/fs_enet/mac-fec.c drivers/net/fs_enet/mac-scc.c drivers/net/fs_enet/mii-bitbang.c drivers/net/fs_enet/mii-fec.c drivers/net/ibm_emac/ibm_emac_core.c drivers/net/lasi_82596.c drivers/parisc/hppb.c drivers/sbus/sbus.c drivers/video/g364fb.c drivers/video/platinumfb.c drivers/video/stifb.c drivers/video/valkyriefb.c include/asm-arm/arch-ixp4xx/dma.h sound/oss/au1550_ac97.c I would welcome test reports for these files. I am fine with removing the untested files from the patch if the general opinion is that these changes aren't safe. The tested part would still be nice to have. Note that this patch depends on another header fixup patch I submitted to LKML yesterday: [PATCH] scatterlist.h needs types.h http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/3/01/141 Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> Cc: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* [MIPS] Iomap implementation.Ralf Baechle2007-02-181-52/+201
| | | | | | | | | | | This implementation has support for the concept of one separate ioport address space by PCI domain. A pointer to the virtual address where the port space of a domain has been mapped has been added to struct pci_controller and systems should be fixed to fill in this value. For single domain systems this will be the same value as passed to set_io_port_base(). Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
* [MIPS] Fix build error on processors that don's support copy-on-write.Ralf Baechle2006-02-281-1/+1
| | | | Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
* Update Yoichi Yuasa's email address.Ralf Baechle2006-01-101-1/+1
| | | | Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
* Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2Linus Torvalds2005-04-161-0/+78
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
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