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* rcu: Use softirq to address performance regressionShaohua Li2011-06-141-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit a26ac2455ffcf3(rcu: move TREE_RCU from softirq to kthread) introduced performance regression. In an AIM7 test, this commit degraded performance by about 40%. The commit runs rcu callbacks in a kthread instead of softirq. We observed high rate of context switch which is caused by this. Out test system has 64 CPUs and HZ is 1000, so we saw more than 64k context switch per second which is caused by RCU's per-CPU kthread. A trace showed that most of the time the RCU per-CPU kthread doesn't actually handle any callbacks, but instead just does a very small amount of work handling grace periods. This means that RCU's per-CPU kthreads are making the scheduler do quite a bit of work in order to allow a very small amount of RCU-related processing to be done. Alex Shi's analysis determined that this slowdown is due to lock contention within the scheduler. Unfortunately, as Peter Zijlstra points out, the scheduler's real-time semantics require global action, which means that this contention is inherent in real-time scheduling. (Yes, perhaps someone will come up with a workaround -- otherwise, -rt is not going to do well on large SMP systems -- but this patch will work around this issue in the meantime. And "the meantime" might well be forever.) This patch therefore re-introduces softirq processing to RCU, but only for core RCU work. RCU callbacks are still executed in kthread context, so that only a small amount of RCU work runs in softirq context in the common case. This should minimize ksoftirqd execution, allowing us to skip boosting of ksoftirqd for CONFIG_RCU_BOOST=y kernels. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> Tested-by: "Alex,Shi" <alex.shi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
* Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2011-05-282-3/+3
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6 * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6: (36 commits) Cache xattr security drop check for write v2 fs: block_page_mkwrite should wait for writeback to finish mm: Wait for writeback when grabbing pages to begin a write configfs: remove unnecessary dentry_unhash on rmdir, dir rename fat: remove unnecessary dentry_unhash on rmdir, dir rename hpfs: remove unnecessary dentry_unhash on rmdir, dir rename minix: remove unnecessary dentry_unhash on rmdir, dir rename fuse: remove unnecessary dentry_unhash on rmdir, dir rename coda: remove unnecessary dentry_unhash on rmdir, dir rename afs: remove unnecessary dentry_unhash on rmdir, dir rename affs: remove unnecessary dentry_unhash on rmdir, dir rename 9p: remove unnecessary dentry_unhash on rmdir, dir rename ncpfs: fix rename over directory with dangling references ncpfs: document dentry_unhash usage ecryptfs: remove unnecessary dentry_unhash on rmdir, dir rename hostfs: remove unnecessary dentry_unhash on rmdir, dir rename hfsplus: remove unnecessary dentry_unhash on rmdir, dir rename hfs: remove unnecessary dentry_unhash on rmdir, dir rename omfs: remove unnecessary dentry_unhash on rmdir, dir rneame udf: remove unnecessary dentry_unhash from rmdir, dir rename ...
| * fs: pass exact type of data dirties to ->dirty_inodeChristoph Hellwig2011-05-272-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Tell the filesystem if we just updated timestamp (I_DIRTY_SYNC) or anything else, so that the filesystem can track internally if it needs to push out a transaction for fdatasync or not. This is just the prototype change with no user for it yet. I plan to push large XFS changes for the next merge window, and getting this trivial infrastructure in this window would help a lot to avoid tree interdependencies. Also remove incorrect comments that ->dirty_inode can't block. That has been changed a long time ago, and many implementations rely on it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | Merge branch 'docs-move' of ↵Linus Torvalds2011-05-271-2/+2
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdunlap/linux-docs * 'docs-move' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdunlap/linux-docs: Create Documentation/security/, move LSM-, credentials-, and keys-related files from Documentation/ to Documentation/security/, add Documentation/security/00-INDEX, and update all occurrences of Documentation/<moved_file> to Documentation/security/<moved_file>.
| * Create Documentation/security/,Randy Dunlap2011-05-191-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | move LSM-, credentials-, and keys-related files from Documentation/ to Documentation/security/, add Documentation/security/00-INDEX, and update all occurrences of Documentation/<moved_file> to Documentation/security/<moved_file>.
* | Documentation: configfs examples crash fixJiri Slaby2011-05-262-8/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When configfs_register_subsystem() fails, we unregister too many subsystems in configfs_example_init. Decrement i by one to not unregister non-registered subsystem. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | Merge branch 'linux-next' of ↵Linus Torvalds2011-05-261-1/+7
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlbec/ocfs2 * 'linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlbec/ocfs2: (28 commits) Ocfs2: Teach local-mounted ocfs2 to handle unwritten_extents correctly. ocfs2/dlm: Do not migrate resource to a node that is leaving the domain ocfs2/dlm: Add new dlm message DLM_BEGIN_EXIT_DOMAIN_MSG Ocfs2/move_extents: Set several trivial constraints for threshold. Ocfs2/move_extents: Let defrag handle partial extent moving. Ocfs2/move_extents: move/defrag extents within a certain range. Ocfs2/move_extents: helper to calculate the defraging length in one run. Ocfs2/move_extents: move entire/partial extent. Ocfs2/move_extents: helpers to update the group descriptor and global bitmap inode. Ocfs2/move_extents: helper to probe a proper region to move in an alloc group. Ocfs2/move_extents: helper to validate and adjust moving goal. Ocfs2/move_extents: find the victim alloc group, where the given #blk fits. Ocfs2/move_extents: defrag a range of extent. Ocfs2/move_extents: move a range of extent. Ocfs2/move_extents: lock allocators and reserve metadata blocks and data clusters for extents moving. Ocfs2/move_extents: Add basic framework and source files for extent moving. Ocfs2/move_extents: Adding new ioctl code 'OCFS2_IOC_MOVE_EXT' to ocfs2. Ocfs2/refcounttree: Publicize couple of funcs from refcounttree.c Ocfs2: Add a new code 'OCFS2_INFO_FREEFRAG' for o2info ioctl. Ocfs2: Add a new code 'OCFS2_INFO_FREEINODE' for o2info ioctl. ...
| * \ Merge branch 'move_extents' of git://oss.oracle.com/git/tye/linux-2.6 into ↵Joel Becker2011-05-251-24/+2
| |\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ocfs2-merge-window Conflicts: fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c
| * | | ocfs2: clean up mount option about atime in ocfs2.txtTiger Yang2011-05-231-1/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As ocfs2 supports relatime and strictatime, we need update the relative document. Atime_quantum need work with strictatime, so only show it in procfs when mount with strictatime. Signed-off-by: Tiger Yang <tiger.yang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
* | | | Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfsLinus Torvalds2011-05-261-0/+6
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * 'for-linus' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs: xfs: correctly decrement the extent buffer index in xfs_bmap_del_extent xfs: check for valid indices in xfs_iext_get_ext and xfs_iext_idx_to_irec xfs: fix up asserts in xfs_iflush_fork xfs: do not do pointer arithmetic on extent records xfs: do not use unchecked extent indices in xfs_bunmapi xfs: do not use unchecked extent indices in xfs_bmapi xfs: do not use unchecked extent indices in xfs_bmap_add_extent_* xfs: remove if_lastex xfs: remove the unused XFS_BMAPI_RSVBLOCKS flag xfs: do not discard alloc btree blocks xfs: add online discard support
| * | | | xfs: add online discard supportChristoph Hellwig2011-05-241-0/+6
| | |_|/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that we have reliably tracking of deleted extents in a transaction we can easily implement "online" discard support which calls blkdev_issue_discard once a transaction commits. The actual discard is a two stage operation as we first have to mark the busy extent as not available for reuse before we can start the actual discard. Note that we don't bother supporting discard for the non-delaylog mode. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
* | | | Merge branch 'for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2011-05-261-4/+0
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 * 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (61 commits) jbd2: Add MAINTAINERS entry jbd2: fix a potential leak of a journal_head on an error path ext4: teach ext4_ext_split to calculate extents efficiently ext4: Convert ext4 to new truncate calling convention ext4: do not normalize block requests from fallocate() ext4: enable "punch hole" functionality ext4: add "punch hole" flag to ext4_map_blocks() ext4: punch out extents ext4: add new function ext4_block_zero_page_range() ext4: add flag to ext4_has_free_blocks ext4: reserve inodes and feature code for 'quota' feature ext4: add support for multiple mount protection ext4: ensure f_bfree returned by ext4_statfs() is non-negative ext4: protect bb_first_free in ext4_trim_all_free() with group lock ext4: only load buddy bitmap in ext4_trim_fs() when it is needed jbd2: Fix comment to match the code in jbd2__journal_start() ext4: fix waiting and sending of a barrier in ext4_sync_file() jbd2: Add function jbd2_trans_will_send_data_barrier() jbd2: fix sending of data flush on journal commit ext4: fix ext4_ext_fiemap_cb() to handle blocks before request range correctly ...
| * | | | ext4: remove obsolete mount options from ext4's documentationTheodore Ts'o2011-05-011-4/+0
| |/ / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The block reservation code from ext3 was removed long ago... Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* | | | Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2011-05-251-19/+10
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ericvh/v9fs * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ericvh/v9fs: 9p: update Documentation pointers net/9p: enable 9p to work in non-default network namespace net/9p: p9_idpool_get return -1 on error fs/9p: Don't clunk dentry fid when we fail to get a writeback inode 9p: Small cleanup in <net/9p/9p.h> 9p: remove experimental tag from tested configurations 9p: typo fixes and minor cleanups net/9p: Change linuxdoc names to match functions.
| * | | | 9p: update Documentation pointersEric Van Hensbergen2011-05-251-19/+10
| | |_|/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Update documentation pointers to include virtfs publication, 9p RFC as well as updated list of servers and alternative clients. Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
* | | | bitmap, irq: add smp_affinity_list interface to /proc/irqMike Travis2011-05-251-2/+9
|/ / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Manually adjusting the smp_affinity for IRQ's becomes unwieldy when the cpu count is large. Setting smp affinity to cpus 256 to 263 would be: echo 000000ff,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000 > smp_affinity instead of: echo 256-263 > smp_affinity_list Think about what it looks like for cpus around say, 4088 to 4095. We already have many alternate "list" interfaces: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/indexY/shared_cpu_list /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/topology/thread_siblings_list /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/topology/core_siblings_list /sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/cpulist /sys/devices/pci***/***/local_cpulist Add a companion interface, smp_affinity_list to use cpu lists instead of cpu maps. This conforms to other companion interfaces where both a map and a list interface exists. This required adding a bitmap_parselist_user() function in a manner similar to the bitmap_parse_user() function. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: make __bitmap_parselist() static] Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | Merge branch 'linux-next' of git://git.infradead.org/ubifs-2.6Linus Torvalds2011-05-241-24/+2
|\ \ \ | |_|/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * 'linux-next' of git://git.infradead.org/ubifs-2.6: (52 commits) UBIFS: switch to dynamic printks UBIFS: fix kernel-doc comments UBIFS: fix extremely rare mount failure UBIFS: simplify LEB recovery function further UBIFS: always cleanup the recovered LEB UBIFS: clean up LEB recovery function UBIFS: fix-up free space on mount if flag is set UBIFS: add the fixup function UBIFS: add a superblock flag for free space fix-up UBIFS: share the next_log_lnum helper UBIFS: expect corruption only in last journal head LEBs UBIFS: synchronize write-buffer before switching to the next bud UBIFS: remove BUG statement UBIFS: change bud replay function conventions UBIFS: substitute the replay tree with a replay list UBIFS: simplify replay UBIFS: store free and dirty space in the bud replay entry UBIFS: remove unnecessary stack variable UBIFS: double check that buds are replied in order UBIFS: make 2 functions static ...
| * | UBIFS: switch to dynamic printksArtem Bityutskiy2011-05-231-23/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Switch to debugging using dynamic printk (pr_debug()). There is no good reason to carry custom debugging prints if there is so cool and powerful generic dynamic printk infrastructure, see Documentation/dynamic-debug-howto.txt. With dynamic printks we can switch on/of individual prints, per-file, per-function and per format messages. This means that instead of doing old-fashioned echo 1 > /sys/module/ubifs/parameters/debug_msgs to enable general messages, we can do: echo 'format "UBIFS DBG gen" +ptlf' > control to enable general messages and additionally ask the dynamic printk infrastructure to print process ID, line number and function name. So there is no reason to keep UBIFS-specific crud if there is more powerful generic thing. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
| * | UBIFS: make force in-the-gaps to be a general self-checkArtem Bityutskiy2011-05-131-1/+0
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | UBIFS can force itself to use the 'in-the-gaps' commit method - the last resort method which is normally invoced very very rarely. Currently this "force int-the-gaps" debugging feature is a separate test mode. But it is a bit saner to make it to be the "general" self-test check instead. This patch is just a clean-up which should make the debugging code look a bit nicer and easier to use - we have way too many debugging options. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
* | rcu: move TREE_RCU from softirq to kthreadPaul E. McKenney2011-05-051-1/+0
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If RCU priority boosting is to be meaningful, callback invocation must be boosted in addition to preempted RCU readers. Otherwise, in presence of CPU real-time threads, the grace period ends, but the callbacks don't get invoked. If the callbacks don't get invoked, the associated memory doesn't get freed, so the system is still subject to OOM. But it is not reasonable to priority-boost RCU_SOFTIRQ, so this commit moves the callback invocations to a kthread, which can be boosted easily. Also add comments and properly synchronized all accesses to rcu_cpu_kthread_task, as suggested by Lai Jiangshan. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paul.mckenney@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
* Fix common misspellingsLucas De Marchi2011-03-3115-30/+30
| | | | | | Fixes generated by 'codespell' and manually reviewed. Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>
* Merge branch 'for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2011-03-251-1/+206
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 * 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (43 commits) ext4: fix a BUG in mb_mark_used during trim. ext4: unused variables cleanup in fs/ext4/extents.c ext4: remove redundant set_buffer_mapped() in ext4_da_get_block_prep() ext4: add more tracepoints and use dev_t in the trace buffer ext4: don't kfree uninitialized s_group_info members ext4: add missing space in printk's in __ext4_grp_locked_error() ext4: add FITRIM to compat_ioctl. ext4: handle errors in ext4_clear_blocks() ext4: unify the ext4_handle_release_buffer() api ext4: handle errors in ext4_rename jbd2: add COW fields to struct jbd2_journal_handle jbd2: add the b_cow_tid field to journal_head struct ext4: Initialize fsync transaction ids in ext4_new_inode() ext4: Use single thread to perform DIO unwritten convertion ext4: optimize ext4_bio_write_page() when no extent conversion is needed ext4: skip orphan cleanup if fs has unknown ROCOMPAT features ext4: use the nblocks arg to ext4_truncate_restart_trans() ext4: fix missing iput of root inode for some mount error paths ext4: make FIEMAP and delayed allocation play well together ext4: suppress verbose debugging information if malloc-debug is off ... Fi up conflicts in fs/ext4/super.c due to workqueue changes
| * ext4: update ext4 documentationLukas Czerner2011-02-211-1/+206
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add documentation for mount options and ioctls to Documentation/filesystem/ext4.txt, which has not been udpated for some time. Also add for ext4 sysfs tunables to the Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-ext4 file, and fix a few typographical errors in that file. https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9423 Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* | Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2011-03-243-7/+13
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6 * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6: fs: simplify iget & friends fs: pull inode->i_lock up out of writeback_single_inode fs: rename inode_lock to inode_hash_lock fs: move i_wb_list out from under inode_lock fs: move i_sb_list out from under inode_lock fs: remove inode_lock from iput_final and prune_icache fs: Lock the inode LRU list separately fs: factor inode disposal fs: protect inode->i_state with inode->i_lock autofs4: Do not potentially dereference NULL pointer returned by fget() in autofs_dev_ioctl_setpipefd() autofs4 - remove autofs4_lock autofs4 - fix d_manage() return on rcu-walk autofs4 - fix autofs4_expire_indirect() traversal autofs4 - fix dentry leak in autofs4_expire_direct() autofs4 - reinstate last used update on access vfs - check non-mountpoint dentry might block in __follow_mount_rcu()
| * | fs: remove inode_lock from iput_final and prune_icacheDave Chinner2011-03-243-7/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that inode state changes are protected by the inode->i_lock and the inode LRU manipulations by the inode_lru_lock, we can remove the inode_lock from prune_icache and the initial part of iput_final(). instead of using the inode_lock to protect the inode during iput_final, use the inode->i_lock instead. This protects the inode against new references being taken while we change the inode state to I_FREEING, as well as preventing prune_icache from grabbing the inode while we are manipulating it. Hence we no longer need the inode_lock in iput_final prior to setting I_FREEING on the inode. For prune_icache, we no longer need the inode_lock to protect the LRU list, and the inodes themselves are protected against freeing races by the inode->i_lock. Hence we can lift the inode_lock from prune_icache as well. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pkl/squashfs-linusLinus Torvalds2011-03-241-9/+19
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pkl/squashfs-linus: Squashfs: Use vmalloc rather than kmalloc for zlib workspace Squashfs: handle corruption of directory structure Squashfs: wrap squashfs_mount() definition Squashfs: xz_wrapper doesn't need to include squashfs_fs_i.h anymore Squashfs: Update documentation to include compression options Squashfs: Update Kconfig help text to include xz compression Squashfs: add compression options support to xz decompressor Squashfs: extend decompressor framework to handle compression options
| * | | Squashfs: Update documentation to include compression optionsPhillip Lougher2011-02-281-9/+19
| | |/ | |/| | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@lougher.demon.co.uk>
* | | Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.open-osd.org/linux-open-osdLinus Torvalds2011-03-241-1/+9
|\ \ \ | |_|/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * 'for-linus' of git://git.open-osd.org/linux-open-osd: exofs: deprecate the commands pending counter exofs: Write sbi->s_nextid as part of the Create command exofs: Add option to mount by osdname exofs: Override read-ahead to align on stripe_size exofs: simple fsync race fix exofs: Optimize read_4_write exofs: Trivial: fix some indentation and debug prints exofs: Remove redundant unlikely()
| * | exofs: Add option to mount by osdnameBoaz Harrosh2011-03-151-1/+9
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If /dev/osd* devices are shuffled because more devices where added, and/or login order has changed. It is hard to mount the FS you want. Add an option to mount by osdname. osdname is any osd-device's osdname as specified to the mkfs.exofs command when formatting the osd-devices. The new mount format is: OPT="osdname=$UUID0,pid=$PID,_netdev" mount -t exofs -o $OPT $DEV_OSD0 $MOUNTDIR if "osdname=" is specified in options above $DEV_OSD0 is ignored and can be empty. Also while at it: Removed some old unused Opt_* enums. Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
* | adfs: add hexadecimal filetype suffix optionStuart Swales2011-03-221-0/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ADFS (FileCore) storage complies with the RISC OS filetype specification (12 bits of file type information is stored in the file load address, rather than using a file extension). The existing driver largely ignores this information and does not present it to the end user. It is desirable that stored filetypes be made visible to the end user to facilitate a precise copy of data and metadata from a hard disc (or image thereof) into a RISC OS emulator (such as RPCEmu) or to a network share which can be accessed by real Acorn systems. This patch implements a per-mount filetype suffix option (use -o ftsuffix=1) to present any filetype as a ,xyz hexadecimal suffix on each file. This type suffix is compatible with that used by RISC OS systems that access network servers using NFS client software and by RPCemu's host filing system. Signed-off-by: Stuart Swales <stuart.swales.croftnuisk@gmail.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfsLinus Torvalds2011-03-211-7/+0
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * 'for-linus' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs: (23 commits) xfs: don't name variables "panic" xfs: factor agf counter updates into a helper xfs: clean up the xfs_alloc_compute_aligned calling convention xfs: kill support/debug.[ch] xfs: Convert remaining cmn_err() callers to new API xfs: convert the quota debug prints to new API xfs: rename xfs_cmn_err_fsblock_zero() xfs: convert xfs_fs_cmn_err to new error logging API xfs: kill xfs_fs_mount_cmn_err() macro xfs: kill xfs_fs_repair_cmn_err() macro xfs: convert xfs_cmn_err to xfs_alert_tag xfs: Convert xlog_warn to new logging interface xfs: Convert linux-2.6/ files to new logging interface xfs: introduce new logging API. xfs: zero proper structure size for geometry calls xfs: enable delaylog by default xfs: more sensible inode refcounting for ialloc xfs: stop using xfs_trans_iget in the RT allocator xfs: check if device support discard in xfs_ioc_trim() xfs: prevent leaking uninitialized stack memory in FSGEOMETRY_V1 ...
| * | xfs: enable delaylog by defaultChristoph Hellwig2011-02-221-7/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
* | | Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2011-03-181-5/+1
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6 * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6: fs: call security_d_instantiate in d_obtain_alias V2 lose 'mounting_here' argument in ->d_manage() don't pass 'mounting_here' flag to follow_down() change the locking order for namespace_sem fix deadlock in pivot_root() vfs: split off vfsmount-related parts of vfs_kern_mount() Some fixes for pstore kill simple_set_mnt()
| * | | lose 'mounting_here' argument in ->d_manage()Al Viro2011-03-181-5/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | it's always false... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | | | Merge branch 'linux-next' of git://git.infradead.org/ubifs-2.6Linus Torvalds2011-03-181-2/+2
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * 'linux-next' of git://git.infradead.org/ubifs-2.6: (25 commits) UBIFS: clean-up commentaries UBIFS: save 128KiB or more RAM UBIFS: allocate orphans scan buffer on demand UBIFS: allocate lpt dump buffer on demand UBIFS: allocate ltab checking buffer on demand UBIFS: allocate scanning buffer on demand UBIFS: allocate dump buffer on demand UBIFS: do not check data crc by default UBIFS: simplify UBIFS Kconfig menu UBIFS: print max. index node size UBIFS: handle allocation failures in UBIFS write path UBIFS: use max_write_size during recovery UBIFS: use max_write_size for write-buffers UBIFS: introduce write-buffer size field UBI: incorporate LEB offset information UBIFS: incorporate maximum write size UBI: provide LEB offset information UBI: incorporate maximum write size UBIFS: fix LEB number in printk UBIFS: restrict world-writable debugfs files ...
| * | | | UBIFS: do not check data crc by defaultArtem Bityutskiy2011-03-111-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Change the default UBIFS behavior WRT data CRC checking. Currently, UBIFS checks data CRC when reading, which slows it down quite a bit, and this is the default option. However, it looks like in average user does not need this feature and would prefer faster read speed over extra reliability. And this seems to be de-facto standard that file-systems do not check data CRC every time they read from the media. Thus, make UBIFS default behavior so that it does not check data CRC. This corresponds to the no_chk_data_crc mount option. Those users who need extra protection can always enable it using the chk_data_crc option. Please, read more information about this feature here: http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/doc/ubifs.html#L_checksumming Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
* | | | | Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2011-03-181-2/+1
|\ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (47 commits) doc: CONFIG_UNEVICTABLE_LRU doesn't exist anymore Update cpuset info & webiste for cgroups dcdbas: force SMI to happen when expected arch/arm/Kconfig: remove one to many l's in the word. asm-generic/user.h: Fix spelling in comment drm: fix printk typo 'sracth' Remove one to many n's in a word Documentation/filesystems/romfs.txt: fixing link to genromfs drivers:scsi Change printk typo initate -> initiate serial, pch uart: Remove duplicate inclusion of linux/pci.h header fs/eventpoll.c: fix spelling mm: Fix out-of-date comments which refers non-existent functions drm: Fix printk typo 'failled' coh901318.c: Change initate to initiate. mbox-db5500.c Change initate to initiate. edac: correct i82975x error-info reported edac: correct i82975x mci initialisation edac: correct commented info fs: update comments to point correct document target: remove duplicate include of target/target_core_device.h from drivers/target/target_core_hba.c ... Trivial conflict in fs/eventpoll.c (spelling vs addition)
| * | | | | Documentation/filesystems/romfs.txt: fixing link to genromfsAlexander Kurz2011-02-171-2/+1
| | |_|_|/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Alexander Kurz <linux@kbdbabel.org> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
* | | | | Merge branch 'nfs-for-2.6.39' of ↵Linus Torvalds2011-03-171-0/+7
|\ \ \ \ \ | |_|_|/ / |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/nfs-2.6 * 'nfs-for-2.6.39' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/nfs-2.6: (54 commits) RPC: killing RPC tasks races fixed xprt: remove redundant check SUNRPC: Convert struct rpc_xprt to use atomic_t counters SUNRPC: Ensure we always run the tk_callback before tk_action sunrpc: fix printk format warning xprt: remove redundant null check nfs: BKL is no longer needed, so remove the include NFS: Fix a warning in fs/nfs/idmap.c Cleanup: Factor out some cut-and-paste code. cleanup: save 60 lines/100 bytes by combining two mostly duplicate functions. NFS: account direct-io into task io accounting gss:krb5 only include enctype numbers in gm_upcall_enctypes RPCRDMA: Fix FRMR registration/invalidate handling. RPCRDMA: Fix to XDR page base interpretation in marshalling logic. NFSv4: Send unmapped uid/gids to the server when using auth_sys NFSv4: Propagate the error NFS4ERR_BADOWNER to nfs4_do_setattr NFSv4: cleanup idmapper functions to take an nfs_server argument NFSv4: Send unmapped uid/gids to the server if the idmapper fails NFSv4: If the server sends us a numeric uid/gid then accept it NFSv4.1: reject zero layout with zeroed stripe unit ...
| * | | | NFSv4.1: lseg documentationFred Isaman2011-03-111-0/+7
| |/ / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <iisaman@netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
* | | | Merge branch 'mnt_devname' of ↵Linus Torvalds2011-03-163-28/+41
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6 * 'mnt_devname' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6: vfs: bury ->get_sb() nfs: switch NFS from ->get_sb() to ->mount() nfs: stop mangling ->mnt_devname on NFS vfs: new superblock methods to override /proc/*/mount{s,info} nfs: nfs_do_{ref,sub}mount() superblock argument is redundant nfs: make nfs_path() work without vfsmount nfs: store devname at disconnected NFS roots nfs: propagate devname to nfs{,4}_get_root()
| * | | | vfs: bury ->get_sb()Al Viro2011-03-163-28/+41
| |/ / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is an ex-parrot. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | | | docs/sysfs: show() methods should use scnprintf().Bart Van Assche2011-02-031-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since snprintf() may return a value that exceeds its second argument, show() methods should use scnprintf() instead of snprintf(). This patch updates the example in the sysfs documentation accordingly. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* | | | docs/sysfs: Update directory/kobject documentation.Bart Van Assche2011-02-031-4/+6
|/ / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some time ago the way how sysfs stores a pointer to a kobject corresponding to a directory was modified. This patch brings the documentation again in sync with the implementation. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* | | NTFS: Fix invalid pointer dereference in ntfs_mft_record_alloc().Anton Altaparmakov2011-01-311-0/+2
| |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In ntfs_mft_record_alloc() when mapping the new extent mft record with map_extent_mft_record() we overwrite @m with the return value and on error, we then try to use the old @m but that is no longer there as @m now contains an error code instead so we crash when dereferencing the error code as if it were a pointer. The simple fix is to use a temporary variable to store the return value thus preserving the original @m for later use. This is a backport from the commercial Tuxera-NTFS driver and is well tested... Thanks go to Julia Lawall for pointing this out (whilst I had fixed it in the commercial driver I had failed to fix it in the Linux kernel). Signed-off-by: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | fallocate should be a file operationChristoph Hellwig2011-01-171-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently all filesystems except XFS implement fallocate asynchronously, while XFS forced a commit. Both of these are suboptimal - in case of O_SYNC I/O we really want our allocation on disk, especially for the !KEEP_SIZE case where we actually grow the file with user-visible zeroes. On the other hand always commiting the transaction is a bad idea for fast-path uses of fallocate like for example in recent Samba versions. Given that block allocation is a data plane operation anyway change it from an inode operation to a file operation so that we have the file structure available that lets us check for O_SYNC. This also includes moving the code around for a few of the filesystems, and remove the already unnedded S_ISDIR checks given that we only wire up fallocate for regular files. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2011-01-162-0/+47
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6 * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6: (23 commits) sanitize vfsmount refcounting changes fix old umount_tree() breakage autofs4: Merge the remaining dentry ops tables Unexport do_add_mount() and add in follow_automount(), not ->d_automount() Allow d_manage() to be used in RCU-walk mode Remove a further kludge from __do_follow_link() autofs4: Bump version autofs4: Add v4 pseudo direct mount support autofs4: Fix wait validation autofs4: Clean up autofs4_free_ino() autofs4: Clean up dentry operations autofs4: Clean up inode operations autofs4: Remove unused code autofs4: Add d_manage() dentry operation autofs4: Add d_automount() dentry operation Remove the automount through follow_link() kludge code from pathwalk CIFS: Use d_automount() rather than abusing follow_link() NFS: Use d_automount() rather than abusing follow_link() AFS: Use d_automount() rather than abusing follow_link() Add an AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT flag to suppress terminal automount ...
| * | Unexport do_add_mount() and add in follow_automount(), not ->d_automount()David Howells2011-01-151-9/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Unexport do_add_mount() and make ->d_automount() return the vfsmount to be added rather than calling do_add_mount() itself. follow_automount() will then do the addition. This slightly complicates things as ->d_automount() normally wants to add the new vfsmount to an expiration list and start an expiration timer. The problem with that is that the vfsmount will be deleted if it has a refcount of 1 and the timer will not repeat if the expiration list is empty. To this end, we require the vfsmount to be returned from d_automount() with a refcount of (at least) 2. One of these refs will be dropped unconditionally. In addition, follow_automount() must get a 3rd ref around the call to do_add_mount() lest it eat a ref and return an error, leaving the mount we have open to being expired as we would otherwise have only 1 ref on it. d_automount() should also add the the vfsmount to the expiration list (by calling mnt_set_expiry()) and start the expiration timer before returning, if this mechanism is to be used. The vfsmount will be unlinked from the expiration list by follow_automount() if do_add_mount() fails. This patch also fixes the call to do_add_mount() for AFS to propagate the mount flags from the parent vfsmount. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
| * | Allow d_manage() to be used in RCU-walk modeDavid Howells2011-01-152-2/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Allow d_manage() to be called from pathwalk when it is in RCU-walk mode as well as when it is in Ref-walk mode. This permits __follow_mount_rcu() to call d_manage() directly. d_manage() needs a parameter to indicate that it is in RCU-walk mode as it isn't allowed to sleep if in that mode (but should return -ECHILD instead). autofs4_d_manage() can then be set to retain RCU-walk mode if the daemon accesses it and otherwise request dropping back to ref-walk mode. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
| * | Add a dentry op to allow processes to be held during pathwalk transitDavid Howells2011-01-152-1/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a dentry op (d_manage) to permit a filesystem to hold a process and make it sleep when it tries to transit away from one of that filesystem's directories during a pathwalk. The operation is keyed off a new dentry flag (DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT). The filesystem is allowed to be selective about which processes it holds and which it permits to continue on or prohibits from transiting from each flagged directory. This will allow autofs to hold up client processes whilst letting its userspace daemon through to maintain the directory or the stuff behind it or mounted upon it. The ->d_manage() dentry operation: int (*d_manage)(struct path *path, bool mounting_here); takes a pointer to the directory about to be transited away from and a flag indicating whether the transit is undertaken by do_add_mount() or do_move_mount() skipping through a pile of filesystems mounted on a mountpoint. It should return 0 if successful and to let the process continue on its way; -EISDIR to prohibit the caller from skipping to overmounted filesystems or automounting, and to use this directory; or some other error code to return to the user. ->d_manage() is called with namespace_sem writelocked if mounting_here is true and no other locks held, so it may sleep. However, if mounting_here is true, it may not initiate or wait for a mount or unmount upon the parameter directory, even if the act is actually performed by userspace. Within fs/namei.c, follow_managed() is extended to check with d_manage() first on each managed directory, before transiting away from it or attempting to automount upon it. follow_down() is renamed follow_down_one() and should only be used where the filesystem deliberately intends to avoid management steps (e.g. autofs). A new follow_down() is added that incorporates the loop done by all other callers of follow_down() (do_add/move_mount(), autofs and NFSD; whilst AFS, NFS and CIFS do use it, their use is removed by converting them to use d_automount()). The new follow_down() calls d_manage() as appropriate. It also takes an extra parameter to indicate if it is being called from mount code (with namespace_sem writelocked) which it passes to d_manage(). follow_down() ignores automount points so that it can be used to mount on them. __follow_mount_rcu() is made to abort rcu-walk mode if it hits a directory with DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT set on the basis that we're probably going to have to sleep. It would be possible to enter d_manage() in rcu-walk mode too, and have that determine whether to abort or not itself. That would allow the autofs daemon to continue on in rcu-walk mode. Note that DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT on a directory should be cleared when it isn't required as every tranist from that directory will cause d_manage() to be invoked. It can always be set again when necessary. ========================== WHAT THIS MEANS FOR AUTOFS ========================== Autofs currently uses the lookup() inode op and the d_revalidate() dentry op to trigger the automounting of indirect mounts, and both of these can be called with i_mutex held. autofs knows that the i_mutex will be held by the caller in lookup(), and so can drop it before invoking the daemon - but this isn't so for d_revalidate(), since the lock is only held on _some_ of the code paths that call it. This means that autofs can't risk dropping i_mutex from its d_revalidate() function before it calls the daemon. The bug could manifest itself as, for example, a process that's trying to validate an automount dentry that gets made to wait because that dentry is expired and needs cleaning up: mkdir S ffffffff8014e05a 0 32580 24956 Call Trace: [<ffffffff885371fd>] :autofs4:autofs4_wait+0x674/0x897 [<ffffffff80127f7d>] avc_has_perm+0x46/0x58 [<ffffffff8009fdcf>] autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x2e [<ffffffff88537be6>] :autofs4:autofs4_expire_wait+0x41/0x6b [<ffffffff88535cfc>] :autofs4:autofs4_revalidate+0x91/0x149 [<ffffffff80036d96>] __lookup_hash+0xa0/0x12f [<ffffffff80057a2f>] lookup_create+0x46/0x80 [<ffffffff800e6e31>] sys_mkdirat+0x56/0xe4 versus the automount daemon which wants to remove that dentry, but can't because the normal process is holding the i_mutex lock: automount D ffffffff8014e05a 0 32581 1 32561 Call Trace: [<ffffffff80063c3f>] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x60/0x9b [<ffffffff8000ccf1>] do_path_lookup+0x2ca/0x2f1 [<ffffffff80063c89>] .text.lock.mutex+0xf/0x14 [<ffffffff800e6d55>] do_rmdir+0x77/0xde [<ffffffff8005d229>] tracesys+0x71/0xe0 [<ffffffff8005d28d>] tracesys+0xd5/0xe0 which means that the system is deadlocked. This patch allows autofs to hold up normal processes whilst the daemon goes ahead and does things to the dentry tree behind the automouter point without risking a deadlock as almost no locks are held in d_manage() and none in d_automount(). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Was-Acked-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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