| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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Even though the virtio-scsi spec guarantees that all requests related
to the TMF will have been completed by the time the TMF itself completes,
the request queue's callback might not have run yet. This causes requests
to be completed more than once, and as a result triggers a variety of
BUGs or oopses.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Venkatesh Srinivas <venkateshs@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Calling the workqueue interface on uninitialized work items isn't a
good idea even if they're zeroed. It's not failing catastrophically only
through happy accidents.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Add a memory barrier prior to sending a new command to the VIOS
to ensure the VIOS does not receive stale data in the command buffer.
Also add a memory barrier when processing the CRQ for completed commands.
Signed-off-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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If a CRQ reset is triggered for some reason while in the middle
of performing VSCSI adapter initialization, we don't want to
call the done function for the initialization MAD commands as
this will only result in two threads attempting initialization
at the same time, resulting in failures.
Signed-off-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Signed-off-by: Quinn Tran <quinn.tran@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Saurav Kashyap <saurav.kashyap@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Recently had this warning reported:
[ 290.489047] Call Trace:
[ 290.489053] [<ffffffff8169efec>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
[ 290.489055] [<ffffffff810ac7a9>] __might_sleep+0x179/0x230
[ 290.489057] [<ffffffff816a4ad5>] mutex_lock_nested+0x55/0x520
[ 290.489061] [<ffffffffa01b9905>] ? bnx2fc_l2_rcv_thread+0xc5/0x4c0 [bnx2fc]
[ 290.489065] [<ffffffffa0174c1a>] fc_vport_id_lookup+0x3a/0xa0 [libfc]
[ 290.489068] [<ffffffffa01b9a6c>] bnx2fc_l2_rcv_thread+0x22c/0x4c0 [bnx2fc]
[ 290.489070] [<ffffffffa01b9840>] ? bnx2fc_vport_destroy+0x110/0x110 [bnx2fc]
[ 290.489073] [<ffffffff8109e0cd>] kthread+0xed/0x100
[ 290.489075] [<ffffffff8109dfe0>] ? insert_kthread_work+0x80/0x80
[ 290.489077] [<ffffffff816b2fec>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[ 290.489078] [<ffffffff8109dfe0>] ? insert_kthread_work+0x80/0x80
Its due to the fact that we call a potentially sleeping function from the bnx2fc
rcv path with preemption disabled (via the get_cpu call embedded in the per-cpu
variable stats lookup in bnx2fc_l2_rcv_thread.
Easy enough fix, we can just move the stats collection later in the function
where we are sure we won't preempt or sleep. This also allows us to not have to
enable pre-emption when doing a per-cpu lookup, since we're certain not to get
rescheduled.
Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Wai <eddie.wai@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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In case of of error, the bnx2fc_cmd_mgr_alloc() function will call
the bnx2fc_cmd_mgr_free() to perform the cleanup.
The problem is that in one case the latter may try to scan
some not-yet initialized lists, resulting in a kernel panic.
This patch prevents this from happening by freeing the lists
before calling bnx2fc_cmd_mgr_free().
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Wai <eddie.wai@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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debugfs caught this:
WARNING: at lib/debugobjects.c:260 debug_print_object+0x83/0xa0()
ODEBUG: free active (active state 0) object type: work_struct
hint: fc_scsi_scan_rport+0x0/0xd0 [scsi_transport_fc]
CPU: 1 PID: 184 Comm: kworker/1:1 Tainted: G W
-------------- 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64.debug #1
Hardware name: HP ProLiant DL120 G7, BIOS J01 07/01/2013
Workqueue: fc_wq_5 fc_rport_final_delete [scsi_transport_fc]
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8169efec>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
[<ffffffff8106cbd1>] warn_slowpath_common+0x61/0x80
[<ffffffff8106cc4c>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5c/0x80
[<ffffffff8133e003>] debug_print_object+0x83/0xa0
[<ffffffffa04e2f40>] ? fc_parse_wwn+0x100/0x100
[<ffffffff8133f23b>] debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x22b/0x270
[<ffffffffa04e127e>] ? fc_rport_dev_release+0x1e/0x30
[<ffffffff811db3e9>] kfree+0xd9/0x2d0
[<ffffffffa04e127e>] fc_rport_dev_release+0x1e/0x30
[<ffffffff81428032>] device_release+0x32/0xa0
[<ffffffff8132701e>] kobject_release+0x7e/0x1b0
[<ffffffff81326ed8>] kobject_put+0x28/0x60
[<ffffffff81428397>] put_device+0x17/0x20
[<ffffffffa04e5025>] fc_rport_final_delete+0x165/0x210
[<ffffffff810959b0>] process_one_work+0x220/0x710
[<ffffffff81095944>] ? process_one_work+0x1b4/0x710
[<ffffffff81095fbb>] worker_thread+0x11b/0x3a0
[<ffffffff81095ea0>] ? process_one_work+0x710/0x710
[<ffffffff8109e0cd>] kthread+0xed/0x100
[<ffffffff8109dfe0>] ? insert_kthread_work+0x80/0x80
[<ffffffff816b2fec>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[<ffffffff8109dfe0>] ? insert_kthread_work+0x80/0x80
Seems to be because the scan_work work_struct might be active when the housing
fc_rport struct gets freed. Ensure that we cancel it prior to freeing the rport
Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasu Dev <vasu.dev@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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The pm8001_get_phy_settings_info() function does not check
the kzalloc() return value and does not free the allocated memory.
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Suresh Thiagarajan <Suresh.Thiagarajan@pmcs.com>
Acked-by: Jack Wang <xjtuwjp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Email IDs
Updating maintainers Email Ids for the entry LSILOGIC MPT FUSION DRIVERS in
MAINTAINERS file
Signed-off-by: Sreekanth Reddy <Sreekanth.Reddy@avagotech.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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commit 0e7c60c [SCSI] be2iscsi: fix memory leak in error path
fixed an potential junk pointer free if mgmt_get_if_info() returned an error
fix it on one more place
Signed-off-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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a jump to 'free_memory' is apparently missing
Signed-off-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull compress bugfixes from Greg KH:
"Here are two bugfixes for some compression functions that resolve some
errors when uncompressing some pathalogical data. Both were found by
Don A Bailey"
* tag 'compress-3.16-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
lz4: ensure length does not wrap
lzo: properly check for overruns
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Given some pathologically compressed data, lz4 could possibly decide to
wrap a few internal variables, causing unknown things to happen. Catch
this before the wrapping happens and abort the decompression.
Reported-by: "Don A. Bailey" <donb@securitymouse.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The lzo decompressor can, if given some really crazy data, possibly
overrun some variable types. Modify the checking logic to properly
detect overruns before they happen.
Reported-by: "Don A. Bailey" <donb@securitymouse.com>
Tested-by: "Don A. Bailey" <donb@securitymouse.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge fixes from Andrew Morton:
"The nmi patch and watchdog patch aren't actually fixes - they're
features which needed a few last-minutes touchups.
Otherwise, a rather large batch of fixes - ocfs2 review takes a while
and I got distracted and missed last week's batch"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (31 commits)
ocfs2/dlm: do not purge lockres that is queued for assert master
ocfs2: do not return DLM_MIGRATE_RESPONSE_MASTERY_REF to avoid endless,loop during umount
ocfs2: manually do the iput once ocfs2_add_entry failed in ocfs2_symlink and ocfs2_mknod
ocfs2: fix a tiny race when running dirop_fileop_racer
ocfs2/dlm: fix misuse of list_move_tail() in dlm_run_purge_list()
ocfs2: refcount: take rw_lock in ocfs2_reflink
ocfs2: revert "ocfs2: fix NULL pointer dereference when dismount and ocfs2rec simultaneously"
ocfs2: fix deadlock when two nodes are converting same lock from PR to EX and idletimeout closes conn
ocfs2: should add inode into orphan dir after updating entry in ocfs2_rename()
mm: fix crashes from mbind() merging vmas
checkpatch: reduce false positives when checking void function return statements
ia64: arch/ia64/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h needs personality.h
DMA, CMA: fix possible memory leak
slab: fix oops when reading /proc/slab_allocators
shmem: fix faulting into a hole while it's punched
mm: let mm_find_pmd fix buggy race with THP fault
mm: thp: fix DEBUG_PAGEALLOC oops in copy_page_rep()
kernel/watchdog.c: print traces for all cpus on lockup detection
nmi: provide the option to issue an NMI back trace to every cpu but current
Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c: add missing null-terminate after strncpy call
...
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When workqueue is delayed, it may occur that a lockres is purged while it
is still queued for master assert. it may trigger BUG() as follows.
N1 N2
dlm_get_lockres()
->dlm_do_master_requery
is the master of lockres,
so queue assert_master work
dlm_thread() start running
and purge the lockres
dlm_assert_master_worker()
send assert master message
to other nodes
receiving the assert_master
message, set master to N2
dlmlock_remote() send create_lock message to N2, but receive DLM_IVLOCKID,
if it is RECOVERY lockres, it triggers the BUG().
Another BUG() is triggered when N3 become the new master and send
assert_master to N1, N1 will trigger the BUG() because owner doesn't
match. So we should not purge lockres when it is queued for assert
master.
Signed-off-by: joyce.xue <xuejiufei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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during umount
The following case may lead to endless loop during umount.
node A node B node C node D
umount volume,
migrate lockres1
to B
want to lock lockres1,
send
MASTER_REQUEST_MSG
to C
init block mle
send
MIGRATE_REQUEST_MSG
to C
find a block
mle, and then
return
DLM_MIGRATE_RESPONSE_MASTERY_REF
to B
set C in refmap
umount successfully
try to umount, endless
loop occurs when migrate
lockres1 since C is in
refmap
So we can fix this endless loop case by only returning
DLM_MIGRATE_RESPONSE_MASTERY_REF if it has a mastery mle when receiving
MIGRATE_REQUEST_MSG.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: jiangyiwen <jiangyiwen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Xue jiufei <xuejiufei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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ocfs2_mknod
When the call to ocfs2_add_entry() failed in ocfs2_symlink() and
ocfs2_mknod(), iput() will not be called during dput(dentry) because no
d_instantiate(), and this will lead to umount hung.
Signed-off-by: jiangyiwen <jiangyiwen@huawei.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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When running dirop_fileop_racer we found a dead lock case.
2 nodes, say Node A and Node B, mount the same ocfs2 volume. Create
/race/16/1 in the filesystem, and let the inode number of dir 16 is less
than the inode number of dir race.
Node A Node B
mv /race/16/1 /race/
right after Node A has got the
EX mode of /race/16/, and tries to
get EX mode of /race
ls /race/16/
In this case, Node A has got the EX mode of /race/16/, and wants to get EX
mode of /race/. Node B has got the PR mode of /race/, and wants to get
the PR mode of /race/16/. Since EX and PR are mutually exclusive, dead
lock happens.
This patch fixes this case by locking in ancestor order before trying
inode number order.
Signed-off-by: Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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When a lockres in purge list but is still in use, it should be moved to
the tail of purge list. dlm_thread will continue to check next lockres in
purge list. However, code list_move_tail(&dlm->purge_list,
&lockres->purge) will do *no* movements, so dlm_thread will purge the same
lockres in this loop again and again. If it is in use for a long time,
other lockres will not be processed.
Signed-off-by: Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: joyce.xue <xuejiufei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This patch tries to fix this crash:
#5 [ffff88003c1cd690] do_invalid_op at ffffffff810166d5
#6 [ffff88003c1cd730] invalid_op at ffffffff8159b2de
[exception RIP: ocfs2_direct_IO_get_blocks+359]
RIP: ffffffffa05dfa27 RSP: ffff88003c1cd7e8 RFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88003c1cdaa8 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 000000000000000c RSI: ffff880027a95000 RDI: ffff88003c79b540
RBP: ffff88003c1cd858 R8: 0000000000000000 R9: ffffffff815f6ba0
R10: 00000000000001c9 R11: 00000000000001c9 R12: ffff88002d271500
R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000001000
ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018
#7 [ffff88003c1cd860] do_direct_IO at ffffffff811cd31b
#8 [ffff88003c1cd950] direct_IO_iovec at ffffffff811cde9c
#9 [ffff88003c1cd9b0] do_blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff811ce764
#10 [ffff88003c1cdb80] __blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff811ce7cc
#11 [ffff88003c1cdbb0] ocfs2_direct_IO at ffffffffa05df756 [ocfs2]
#12 [ffff88003c1cdbe0] generic_file_direct_write_iter at ffffffff8112f935
#13 [ffff88003c1cdc40] ocfs2_file_write_iter at ffffffffa0600ccc [ocfs2]
#14 [ffff88003c1cdd50] do_aio_write at ffffffff8119126c
#15 [ffff88003c1cddc0] aio_rw_vect_retry at ffffffff811d9bb4
#16 [ffff88003c1cddf0] aio_run_iocb at ffffffff811db880
#17 [ffff88003c1cde30] io_submit_one at ffffffff811dc238
#18 [ffff88003c1cde80] do_io_submit at ffffffff811dc437
#19 [ffff88003c1cdf70] sys_io_submit at ffffffff811dc530
#20 [ffff88003c1cdf80] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff8159a159
It crashes at
BUG_ON(create && (ext_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED));
in ocfs2_direct_IO_get_blocks.
ocfs2_direct_IO_get_blocks is expecting the OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED be removed in
ocfs2_prepare_inode_for_write() if it was there. But no cluster lock is taken
during the time before (or inside) ocfs2_prepare_inode_for_write() and after
ocfs2_direct_IO_get_blocks().
It can happen in this case:
Node A(which crashes) Node B
------------------------ ---------------------------
ocfs2_file_aio_write
ocfs2_prepare_inode_for_write
ocfs2_inode_lock
...
ocfs2_inode_unlock
#no refcount found
.... ocfs2_reflink
ocfs2_inode_lock
...
ocfs2_inode_unlock
#now, refcount flag set on extent
...
flush change to disk
ocfs2_direct_IO_get_blocks
ocfs2_get_clusters
#extent map miss
#buffer_head miss
read extents from disk
found refcount flag on extent
crash..
Fix:
Take rw_lock in ocfs2_reflink path
Signed-off-by: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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ocfs2rec simultaneously"
75f82eaa502c ("ocfs2: fix NULL pointer dereference when dismount and
ocfs2rec simultaneously") may cause umount hang while shutting down
truncate log.
The situation is as followes:
ocfs2_dismout_volume
-> ocfs2_recovery_exit
-> free osb->recovery_map
-> ocfs2_truncate_shutdown
-> lock global bitmap inode
-> ocfs2_wait_for_recovery
-> check whether osb->recovery_map->rm_used is zero
Because osb->recovery_map is already freed, rm_used can be any other
values, so it may yield umount hang.
Signed-off-by: joyce.xue <xuejiufei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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and idletimeout closes conn
Orabug: 18639535
Two node cluster and both nodes hold a lock at PR level and both want to
convert to EX at the same time. Master node 1 has sent BAST and then
closes the connection due to idletime out. Node 0 receives BAST, sends
unlock req with cancel flag but gets error -ENOTCONN. The problem is
this error is ignored in dlm_send_remote_unlock_request() on the
**incorrect** assumption that the master is dead. See NOTE in comment
why it returns DLM_NORMAL. Upon getting DLM_NORMAL, node 0 proceeds to
sends convert (without cancel flg) which fails with -ENOTCONN. waits 5
sec and resends.
This time gets DLM_IVLOCKID from the master since lock not found in
grant, it had been moved to converting queue in response to conv PR->EX
req. No way out.
Node 1 (master) Node 0
============== ======
lock mode PR PR
convert PR -> EX
mv grant -> convert and que BAST
...
<-------- convert PR -> EX
convert que looks like this: ((node 1, PR -> EX) (node 0, PR -> EX))
...
BAST (want PR -> NL)
------------------>
...
idle timout, conn closed
...
In response to BAST,
sends unlock with cancel convert flag
gets -ENOTCONN. Ignores and
sends remote convert request
gets -ENOTCONN, waits 5 Sec, retries
...
reconnects
<----------------- convert req goes through on next try
does not find lock on grant que
status DLM_IVLOCKID
------------------>
...
No way out. Fix is to keep retrying unlock with cancel flag until it
succeeds or the master dies.
Signed-off-by: Tariq Saeed <tariq.x.saeed@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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There are two files a and b in dir /mnt/ocfs2.
node A node B
mv a b
In ocfs2_rename(), after calling
ocfs2_orphan_add(), the inode of
file b will be added into orphan
dir.
If ocfs2_update_entry() fails,
ocfs2_rename return error and mv
operation fails. But file b still
exists in the parent dir.
ocfs2_queue_orphan_scan
-> ocfs2_queue_recovery_completion
-> ocfs2_complete_recovery
-> ocfs2_recover_orphans
The inode of the file b will be
put with iput().
ocfs2_evict_inode
-> ocfs2_delete_inode
-> ocfs2_wipe_inode
-> ocfs2_remove_inode
OCFS2_VALID_FL in the inode
i_flags will be cleared.
The file b still can be accessed
on node B.
ls /mnt/ocfs2
When first read the file b with
ocfs2_read_inode_block(). It will
validate the inode using
ocfs2_validate_inode_block().
Because OCFS2_VALID_FL not set in
the inode i_flags, so the file
system will be readonly.
So we should add inode into orphan dir after updating entry in
ocfs2_rename().
Signed-off-by: alex.chen <alex.chen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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In v2.6.34 commit 9d8cebd4bcd7 ("mm: fix mbind vma merge problem")
introduced vma merging to mbind(), but it should have also changed the
convention of passing start vma from queue_pages_range() (formerly
check_range()) to new_vma_page(): vma merging may have already freed
that structure, resulting in BUG at mm/mempolicy.c:1738 and probably
worse crashes.
Fixes: 9d8cebd4bcd7 ("mm: fix mbind vma merge problem")
Reported-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Tested-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [2.6.34+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The previous patch had a few too many false positives on styles that
should be acceptable.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Tested-by: Anish Bhatt <anish@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c: In function 'SYSC_fanotify_init':
fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c:726: error: implicit declaration of function 'personality'
fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c:726: error: 'PER_LINUX32' undeclared (first use in this function)
fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c:726: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c:726: error: for each function it appears in.)
Reported-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Will Woods <wwoods@redhat.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.15.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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We should free memory for bitmap when we find zone mismatch, otherwise
this memory will leak.
Additionally, I copy code comment from PPC KVM's CMA code to inform why
we need to check zone mis-match.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit b1cb0982bdd6 ("change the management method of free objects of
the slab") introduced a bug on slab leak detector
('/proc/slab_allocators'). This detector works like as following
decription.
1. traverse all objects on all the slabs.
2. determine whether it is active or not.
3. if active, print who allocate this object.
but that commit changed the way how to manage free objects, so the logic
determining whether it is active or not is also changed. In before, we
regard object in cpu caches as inactive one, but, with this commit, we
mistakenly regard object in cpu caches as active one.
This intoduces kernel oops if DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is enabled. If
DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is enabled, kernel_map_pages() is used to detect who
corrupt free memory in the slab. It unmaps page table mapping if object
is free and map it if object is active. When slab leak detector check
object in cpu caches, it mistakenly think this object active so try to
access object memory to retrieve caller of allocation. At this point,
page table mapping to this object doesn't exist, so oops occurs.
Following is oops message reported from Dave.
It blew up when something tried to read /proc/slab_allocators
(Just cat it, and you should see the oops below)
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Modules linked in:
[snip...]
CPU: 1 PID: 9386 Comm: trinity-c33 Not tainted 3.14.0-rc5+ #131
task: ffff8801aa46e890 ti: ffff880076924000 task.ti: ffff880076924000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffaa1a8f4a>] [<ffffffffaa1a8f4a>] handle_slab+0x8a/0x180
RSP: 0018:ffff880076925de0 EFLAGS: 00010002
RAX: 0000000000001000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000005ce85ce7
RDX: ffffea00079be100 RSI: 0000000000001000 RDI: ffff880107458000
RBP: ffff880076925e18 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000000f R12: ffff8801e6f84000
R13: ffffea00079be100 R14: ffff880107458000 R15: ffff88022bb8d2c0
FS: 00007fb769e45740(0000) GS:ffff88024d040000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffff8801e6f84ff8 CR3: 00000000a22db000 CR4: 00000000001407e0
DR0: 0000000002695000 DR1: 0000000002695000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000070602
Call Trace:
leaks_show+0xce/0x240
seq_read+0x28e/0x490
proc_reg_read+0x3d/0x80
vfs_read+0x9b/0x160
SyS_read+0x58/0xb0
tracesys+0xd4/0xd9
Code: f5 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 63 c8 44 3b 0c 8a 0f 84 e3 00 00 00 83 c0 01 44 39 c0 72 eb 41 f6 47 1a 01 0f 84 e9 00 00 00 89 f0 <4d> 8b 4c 04 f8 4d 85 c9 0f 84 88 00 00 00 49 8b 7e 08 4d 8d 46
RIP handle_slab+0x8a/0x180
To fix the problem, I introduce an object status buffer on each slab.
With this, we can track object status precisely, so slab leak detector
would not access active object and no kernel oops would occur. Memory
overhead caused by this fix is only imposed to CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
which is mainly used for debugging, so memory overhead isn't big
problem.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Trinity finds that mmap access to a hole while it's punched from shmem
can prevent the madvise(MADV_REMOVE) or fallocate(FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE)
from completing, until the reader chooses to stop; with the puncher's
hold on i_mutex locking out all other writers until it can complete.
It appears that the tmpfs fault path is too light in comparison with its
hole-punching path, lacking an i_data_sem to obstruct it; but we don't
want to slow down the common case.
Extend shmem_fallocate()'s existing range notification mechanism, so
shmem_fault() can refrain from faulting pages into the hole while it's
punched, waiting instead on i_mutex (when safe to sleep; or repeatedly
faulting when not).
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Trinity has reported:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000018
IP: __lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3070 (discriminator 1))
CPU: 6 PID: 16173 Comm: trinity-c364 Tainted: G W
3.15.0-rc1-next-20140415-sasha-00020-gaa90d09 #398
lock_acquire (arch/x86/include/asm/current.h:14
kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3602)
_raw_spin_lock (include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:143
kernel/locking/spinlock.c:151)
remove_migration_pte (mm/migrate.c:137)
rmap_walk (mm/rmap.c:1628 mm/rmap.c:1699)
remove_migration_ptes (mm/migrate.c:224)
migrate_pages (mm/migrate.c:922 mm/migrate.c:960 mm/migrate.c:1126)
migrate_misplaced_page (mm/migrate.c:1733)
__handle_mm_fault (mm/memory.c:3762 mm/memory.c:3812 mm/memory.c:3925)
handle_mm_fault (mm/memory.c:3948)
__get_user_pages (mm/memory.c:1851)
__mlock_vma_pages_range (mm/mlock.c:255)
__mm_populate (mm/mlock.c:711)
SyS_mlockall (include/linux/mm.h:1799 mm/mlock.c:817 mm/mlock.c:791)
I believe this comes about because, whereas collapsing and splitting THP
functions take anon_vma lock in write mode (which excludes concurrent
rmap walks), faulting THP functions (write protection and misplaced
NUMA) do not - and mostly they do not need to.
But they do use a pmdp_clear_flush(), set_pmd_at() sequence which, for
an instant (indeed, for a long instant, given the inter-CPU TLB flush in
there), leaves *pmd neither present not trans_huge.
Which can confuse a concurrent rmap walk, as when removing migration
ptes, seen in the dumped trace. Although that rmap walk has a 4k page
to insert, anon_vmas containing THPs are in no way segregated from
4k-page anon_vmas, so the 4k-intent mm_find_pmd() does need to cope with
that instant when a trans_huge pmd is temporarily absent.
I don't think we need strengthen the locking at the THP end: it's easily
handled with an ACCESS_ONCE() before testing both conditions.
And since mm_find_pmd() had only one caller who wanted a THP rather than
a pmd, let's slightly repurpose it to fail when it hits a THP or
non-present pmd, and open code split_huge_page_address() again.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@gentwo.org>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Trinity has for over a year been reporting a CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC oops
in copy_page_rep() called from copy_user_huge_page() called from
do_huge_pmd_wp_page().
I believe this is a DEBUG_PAGEALLOC false positive, due to the source
page being split, and a tail page freed, while copy is in progress; and
not a problem without DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, since the pmd_same() check will
prevent a miscopy from being made visible.
Fix by adding get_user_huge_page() and put_user_huge_page(): reducing to
the usual get_page() and put_page() on head page in the usual config;
but get and put references to all of the tail pages when
DEBUG_PAGEALLOC.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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A 'softlockup' is defined as a bug that causes the kernel to loop in
kernel mode for more than a predefined period to time, without giving
other tasks a chance to run.
Currently, upon detection of this condition by the per-cpu watchdog
task, debug information (including a stack trace) is sent to the system
log.
On some occasions, we have observed that the "victim" rather than the
actual "culprit" (i.e. the owner/holder of the contended resource) is
reported to the user. Often this information has proven to be
insufficient to assist debugging efforts.
To avoid loss of useful debug information, for architectures which
support NMI, this patch makes it possible to improve soft lockup
reporting. This is accomplished by issuing an NMI to each cpu to obtain
a stack trace.
If NMI is not supported we just revert back to the old method. A sysctl
and boot-time parameter is available to toggle this feature.
[dzickus@redhat.com: add CONFIG_SMP in certain areas]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: additional CONFIG_SMP=n optimisations]
[mq@suse.cz: fix warning]
Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Moskyto Matejka <mq@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Sometimes it is preferred not to use the trigger_all_cpu_backtrace()
routine when one wants to avoid capturing a back trace for current. For
instance if one was previously captured recently.
This patch provides a new routine namely
trigger_allbutself_cpu_backtrace() which offers the flexibility to issue
an NMI to every cpu but current and capture a back trace accordingly.
Patch x86 and sparc to support new routine.
[dzickus@redhat.com: add stub in #else clause]
[dzickus@redhat.com: don't print message in single processor case, wrap with get/put_cpu based on Oleg's suggestion]
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: undo C99ism]
Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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strncpy call
Added a guaranteed null-terminate after call to strncpy.
This was partly found using a static code analysis program called
cppcheck.
Signed-off-by: Rickard Strandqvist <rickard_strandqvist@spectrumdigital.se>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Add cancel_work_sync() in rtsx_pci_ms_drv_remove() to cancel pending
request work when removing the driver.
Signed-off-by: Micky Ching <micky_ching@realsil.com.cn>
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com> says:
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Alex Dubov <oakad@yahoo.com>
Cc: Roger Tseng <rogerable@realtek.com>
Cc: Wei WANG <wei_wang@realsil.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Oleg reports a division by zero error on zero-length write() to the
percpu_pagelist_fraction sysctl:
divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
CPU: 1 PID: 9142 Comm: badarea_io Not tainted 3.15.0-rc2-vm-nfs+ #19
Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
task: ffff8800d5aeb6e0 ti: ffff8800d87a2000 task.ti: ffff8800d87a2000
RIP: 0010: percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler+0x84/0x120
RSP: 0018:ffff8800d87a3e78 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000f89 RBX: ffff88011f7fd000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000010
RBP: ffff8800d87a3e98 R08: ffffffff81d002c8 R09: ffff8800d87a3f50
R10: 000000000000000b R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000060
R13: ffffffff81c3c3e0 R14: ffffffff81cfddf8 R15: ffff8801193b0800
FS: 00007f614f1e9740(0000) GS:ffff88011f440000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
CR2: 00007f614f1fa000 CR3: 00000000d9291000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
Call Trace:
proc_sys_call_handler+0xb3/0xc0
proc_sys_write+0x14/0x20
vfs_write+0xba/0x1e0
SyS_write+0x46/0xb0
tracesys+0xe1/0xe6
However, if the percpu_pagelist_fraction sysctl is set by the user, it
is also impossible to restore it to the kernel default since the user
cannot write 0 to the sysctl.
This patch allows the user to write 0 to restore the default behavior.
It still requires a fraction equal to or larger than 8, however, as
stated by the documentation for sanity. If a value in the range [1, 7]
is written, the sysctl will return EINVAL.
This successfully solves the divide by zero issue at the same time.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reported-by: Oleg Drokin <green@linuxhacker.ru>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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of other architectures
The related warning:
scripts/kconfig/conf --allmodconfig Kconfig
warning: (FAULT_INJECTION_STACKTRACE_FILTER && LATENCYTOP && KMEMCHECK && LOCKDEP) selects FRAME_POINTER which has unmet direct dependencies (DEBUG_KERNEL && (CRIS || M68K || FRV || UML || AVR32 || SUPERH || BLACKFIN || MN10300 || METAG) || ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS)
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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detector
Peter Wu noticed the following splat on his machine when updating
/proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_thresh:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/slub.c:965
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 1, name: init
3 locks held by init/1:
#0: (sb_writers#3){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff8117b663>] vfs_write+0x143/0x180
#1: (watchdog_proc_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff810e02d3>] proc_dowatchdog+0x33/0x110
#2: (cpu_hotplug.lock){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff810589c2>] get_online_cpus+0x32/0x80
Preemption disabled at:[<ffffffff810e0384>] proc_dowatchdog+0xe4/0x110
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 3.16.0-rc1-testing #34
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x4e/0x7a
__might_sleep+0x11d/0x190
kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x4e/0x1e0
perf_event_alloc+0x55/0x440
perf_event_create_kernel_counter+0x26/0xe0
watchdog_nmi_enable+0x75/0x140
update_timers_all_cpus+0x53/0xa0
proc_dowatchdog+0xe4/0x110
proc_sys_call_handler+0xb3/0xc0
proc_sys_write+0x14/0x20
vfs_write+0xad/0x180
SyS_write+0x49/0xb0
system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
NMI watchdog: disabled (cpu0): hardware events not enabled
What happened is after updating the watchdog_thresh, the lockup detector
is restarted to utilize the new value. Part of this process involved
disabling preemption. Once preemption was disabled, perf tried to
allocate a new event (as part of the restart). This caused the above
BUG_ON as you can't sleep with preemption disabled.
The preemption restriction seemed agressive as we are not doing anything
on that particular cpu, but with all the online cpus (which are
protected by the get_online_cpus lock). Remove the restriction and the
BUG_ON goes away.
Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl>
Tested-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.13+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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As discussed in various threads on the side:
Remove one inactive maintainer, add two new ones and update my email
address. Plus add Andrew. And fix the glob to include files like
mm/slab_common.c
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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There's a race between fork() and hugepage migration, as a result we try
to "dereference" a swap entry as a normal pte, causing kernel panic.
The cause of the problem is that copy_hugetlb_page_range() can't handle
"swap entry" family (migration entry and hwpoisoned entry) so let's fix
it.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [2.6.37+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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I was well aware of FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE and FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE
support being added to fallocate(); but didn't realize until now that I
had been too stupid to future-proof shmem_fallocate() against new
additions. -EOPNOTSUPP instead of going on to ordinary fallocation.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.15]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Documentation/memory-hotplug.txt incorrectly states that the memory
driver "probe" interface is only supported on powerpc and is vague about
its application on x86. Clarify the platforms that make this interface
available if memory hotplug is enabled.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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To allow filtering of huge pages, makedumpfile must be able to identify
them in the dump. This can be done by checking the appropriate page
flag, so communicate its value to makedumpfile through the VMCOREINFO
interface.
There's only one small catch. Depending on how many page flags are
available on a given architecture, this bit can be called PG_head or
PG_compound.
I sent a similar patch back in 2012, but Eric Biederman did not like
using an #ifdef. So, this time I'm adding a common symbol
(PG_head_mask) instead.
See https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/11/28/91 for the previous version.
Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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There is a race between the CPU offline code (within stop-machine) and
the smp-call-function code, which can lead to getting IPIs on the
outgoing CPU, *after* it has gone offline.
Specifically, this can happen when using
smp_call_function_single_async() to send the IPI, since this API allows
sending asynchronous IPIs from IRQ disabled contexts. The exact race
condition is described below.
During CPU offline, in stop-machine, we don't enforce any rule in the
_DISABLE_IRQ stage, regarding the order in which the outgoing CPU and
the other CPUs disable their local interrupts. Due to this, we can
encounter a situation in which an IPI is sent by one of the other CPUs
to the outgoing CPU (while it is *still* online), but the outgoing CPU
ends up noticing it only *after* it has gone offline.
CPU 1 CPU 2
(Online CPU) (CPU going offline)
Enter _PREPARE stage Enter _PREPARE stage
Enter _DISABLE_IRQ stage
=
Got a device interrupt, and | Didn't notice the IPI
the interrupt handler sent an | since interrupts were
IPI to CPU 2 using | disabled on this CPU.
smp_call_function_single_async() |
=
Enter _DISABLE_IRQ stage
Enter _RUN stage Enter _RUN stage
=
Busy loop with interrupts | Invoke take_cpu_down()
disabled. | and take CPU 2 offline
=
Enter _EXIT stage Enter _EXIT stage
Re-enable interrupts Re-enable interrupts
The pending IPI is noted
immediately, but alas,
the CPU is offline at
this point.
This of course, makes the smp-call-function IPI handler code running on
CPU 2 unhappy and it complains about "receiving an IPI on an offline
CPU".
One real example of the scenario on CPU 1 is the block layer's
complete-request call-path:
__blk_complete_request() [interrupt-handler]
raise_blk_irq()
smp_call_function_single_async()
However, if we look closely, the block layer does check that the target
CPU is online before firing the IPI. So in this case, it is actually
the unfortunate ordering/timing of events in the stop-machine phase that
leads to receiving IPIs after the target CPU has gone offline.
In reality, getting a late IPI on an offline CPU is not too bad by
itself (this can happen even due to hardware latencies in IPI
send-receive). It is a bug only if the target CPU really went offline
without executing all the callbacks queued on its list. (Note that a
CPU is free to execute its pending smp-call-function callbacks in a
batch, without waiting for the corresponding IPIs to arrive for each one
of those callbacks).
So, fixing this issue can be broken up into two parts:
1. Ensure that a CPU goes offline only after executing all the
callbacks queued on it.
2. Modify the warning condition in the smp-call-function IPI handler
code such that it warns only if an offline CPU got an IPI *and* that
CPU had gone offline with callbacks still pending in its queue.
Achieving part 1 is straight-forward - just flush (execute) all the
queued callbacks on the outgoing CPU in the CPU_DYING stage[1],
including those callbacks for which the source CPU's IPIs might not have
been received on the outgoing CPU yet. Once we do this, an IPI that
arrives late on the CPU going offline (either due to the race mentioned
above, or due to hardware latencies) will be completely harmless, since
the outgoing CPU would have executed all the queued callbacks before
going offline.
Overall, this fix (parts 1 and 2 put together) additionally guarantees
that we will see a warning only when the *IPI-sender code* is buggy -
that is, if it queues the callback _after_ the target CPU has gone
offline.
[1]. The CPU_DYING part needs a little more explanation: by the time we
execute the CPU_DYING notifier callbacks, the CPU would have already
been marked offline. But we want to flush out the pending callbacks at
this stage, ignoring the fact that the CPU is offline. So restructure
the IPI handler code so that we can by-pass the "is-cpu-offline?" check
in this particular case. (Of course, the right solution here is to fix
CPU hotplug to mark the CPU offline _after_ invoking the CPU_DYING
notifiers, but this requires a lot of audit to ensure that this change
doesn't break any existing code; hence lets go with the solution
proposed above until that is done).
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <mgalbraith@suse.de>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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mm could be removed from current task struct, using previous vma->vm_mm
It will crash on blackfin after updated to Linux 3.15. The commit "mm:
per-thread vma caching" caused the crash. mm could be removed from
current task struct before
mmput()->
exit_mmap()->
delete_vma_from_mm()
the detailed fault information:
NULL pointer access
Kernel OOPS in progress
Deferred Exception context
CURRENT PROCESS:
COMM=modprobe PID=278 CPU=0
invalid mm
return address: [0x000531de]; contents of:
0x000531b0: c727 acea 0c42 181d 0000 0000 0000 a0a8
0x000531c0: b090 acaa 0c42 1806 0000 0000 0000 a0e8
0x000531d0: b0d0 e801 0000 05b3 0010 e522 0046 [a090]
0x000531e0: 6408 b090 0c00 17cc 3042 e3ff f37b 2fc8
CPU: 0 PID: 278 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 3.15.0-ADI-2014R1-pre-00345-gea9f446 #25
task: 0572b720 ti: 0569e000 task.ti: 0569e000
Compiled for cpu family 0x27fe (Rev 0), but running on:0x0000 (Rev 0)
ADSP-BF609-0.0 500(MHz CCLK) 125(MHz SCLK) (mpu off)
Linux version 3.15.0-ADI-2014R1-pre-00345-gea9f446 (steven@steven-OptiPlex-390) (gcc version 4.3.5 (ADI-trunk/svn-5962) ) #25 Tue Jun 10 17:47:46 CST 2014
SEQUENCER STATUS: Not tainted
SEQSTAT: 00000027 IPEND: 8008 IMASK: ffff SYSCFG: 2806
EXCAUSE : 0x27
physical IVG3 asserted : <0xffa00744> { _trap + 0x0 }
physical IVG15 asserted : <0xffa00d68> { _evt_system_call + 0x0 }
logical irq 6 mapped : <0xffa003bc> { _bfin_coretmr_interrupt + 0x0 }
logical irq 7 mapped : <0x00008828> { _bfin_fault_routine + 0x0 }
logical irq 11 mapped : <0x00007724> { _l2_ecc_err + 0x0 }
logical irq 13 mapped : <0x00008828> { _bfin_fault_routine + 0x0 }
logical irq 39 mapped : <0x00150788> { _bfin_twi_interrupt_entry + 0x0 }
logical irq 40 mapped : <0x00150788> { _bfin_twi_interrupt_entry + 0x0 }
RETE: <0x00000000> /* Maybe null pointer? */
RETN: <0x0569fe50> /* kernel dynamic memory (maybe user-space) */
RETX: <0x00000480> /* Maybe fixed code section */
RETS: <0x00053384> { _exit_mmap + 0x28 }
PC : <0x000531de> { _delete_vma_from_mm + 0x92 }
DCPLB_FAULT_ADDR: <0x00000008> /* Maybe null pointer? */
ICPLB_FAULT_ADDR: <0x000531de> { _delete_vma_from_mm + 0x92 }
PROCESSOR STATE:
R0 : 00000004 R1 : 0569e000 R2 : 00bf3db4 R3 : 00000000
R4 : 057f9800 R5 : 00000001 R6 : 0569ddd0 R7 : 0572b720
P0 : 0572b854 P1 : 00000004 P2 : 00000000 P3 : 0569dda0
P4 : 0572b720 P5 : 0566c368 FP : 0569fe5c SP : 0569fd74
LB0: 057f523f LT0: 057f523e LC0: 00000000
LB1: 0005317c LT1: 00053172 LC1: 00000002
B0 : 00000000 L0 : 00000000 M0 : 0566f5bc I0 : 00000000
B1 : 00000000 L1 : 00000000 M1 : 00000000 I1 : ffffffff
B2 : 00000001 L2 : 00000000 M2 : 00000000 I2 : 00000000
B3 : 00000000 L3 : 00000000 M3 : 00000000 I3 : 057f8000
A0.w: 00000000 A0.x: 00000000 A1.w: 00000000 A1.x: 00000000
USP : 056ffcf8 ASTAT: 02003024
Hardware Trace:
0 Target : <0x00003fb8> { _trap_c + 0x0 }
Source : <0xffa006d8> { _exception_to_level5 + 0xa0 } JUMP.L
1 Target : <0xffa00638> { _exception_to_level5 + 0x0 }
Source : <0xffa004f2> { _bfin_return_from_exception + 0x6 } RTX
2 Target : <0xffa004ec> { _bfin_return_from_exception + 0x0 }
Source : <0xffa00590> { _ex_trap_c + 0x70 } JUMP.S
3 Target : <0xffa00520> { _ex_trap_c + 0x0 }
Source : <0xffa0076e> { _trap + 0x2a } JUMP (P4)
4 Target : <0xffa00744> { _trap + 0x0 }
FAULT : <0x000531de> { _delete_vma_from_mm + 0x92 } P0 = W[P2 + 2]
Source : <0x000531da> { _delete_vma_from_mm + 0x8e } P2 = [P4 + 0x18]
5 Target : <0x000531da> { _delete_vma_from_mm + 0x8e }
Source : <0x00053176> { _delete_vma_from_mm + 0x2a } IF CC JUMP pcrel
6 Target : <0x0005314c> { _delete_vma_from_mm + 0x0 }
Source : <0x00053380> { _exit_mmap + 0x24 } JUMP.L
7 Target : <0x00053378> { _exit_mmap + 0x1c }
Source : <0x00053394> { _exit_mmap + 0x38 } IF !CC JUMP pcrel (BP)
8 Target : <0x00053390> { _exit_mmap + 0x34 }
Source : <0xffa020e0> { __cond_resched + 0x20 } RTS
9 Target : <0xffa020c0> { __cond_resched + 0x0 }
Source : <0x0005338c> { _exit_mmap + 0x30 } JUMP.L
10 Target : <0x0005338c> { _exit_mmap + 0x30 }
Source : <0x0005333a> { _delete_vma + 0xb2 } RTS
11 Target : <0x00053334> { _delete_vma + 0xac }
Source : <0x0005507a> { _kmem_cache_free + 0xba } RTS
12 Target : <0x00055068> { _kmem_cache_free + 0xa8 }
Source : <0x0005505e> { _kmem_cache_free + 0x9e } IF !CC JUMP pcrel (BP)
13 Target : <0x00055052> { _kmem_cache_free + 0x92 }
Source : <0x0005501a> { _kmem_cache_free + 0x5a } IF CC JUMP pcrel
14 Target : <0x00054ff4> { _kmem_cache_free + 0x34 }
Source : <0x00054fce> { _kmem_cache_free + 0xe } IF CC JUMP pcrel (BP)
15 Target : <0x00054fc0> { _kmem_cache_free + 0x0 }
Source : <0x00053330> { _delete_vma + 0xa8 } JUMP.L
Kernel Stack
Stack info:
SP: [0x0569ff24] <0x0569ff24> /* kernel dynamic memory (maybe user-space) */
Memory from 0x0569ff20 to 056a0000
0569ff20: 00000001 [04e8da5a] 00008000 00000000 00000000 056a0000 04e8da5a 04e8da5a
0569ff40: 04eb9eea ffa00dce 02003025 04ea09c5 057f523f 04ea09c4 057f523e 00000000
0569ff60: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000001 00000000
0569ff80: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
0569ffa0: 0566f5bc 057f8000 057f8000 00000001 04ec0170 056ffcf8 056ffd04 057f9800
0569ffc0: 04d1d498 057f9800 057f8fe4 057f8ef0 00000001 057f928c 00000001 00000001
0569ffe0: 057f9800 00000000 00000008 00000007 00000001 00000001 00000001 <00002806>
Return addresses in stack:
address : <0x00002806> { _show_cpuinfo + 0x2d2 }
Modules linked in:
Kernel panic - not syncing: Kernel exception
[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Kernel exception
Signed-off-by: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.15.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux
Pull i2c new drivers from Wolfram Sang:
"Here is a pull request from i2c hoping for the "new driver" rule.
Originally, I wanted to send this request during the merge window, but
code checkers with very recent additions complained, so a few fixups
were needed. So, some more time went by and I merged rc1 to get a
stable base"
So the "new driver" rule is really about drivers that people absolutely
need for the kernel to work on new hardware, which is not so much the
case for i2c. So I considered not pulling this, but eventually
relented.
Just for FYI: the whole (and only) point of "new drivers" is not that
new drivers cannot regress things (they can, and they have - by
triggering badly tested code on machines that never triggered that code
before), but because they can bring to life machines that otherwise
wouldn't be useful at all without the drivers.
So the new driver rule is for essential things that actual consumers
would care about, ie devices like networking or disk drivers that matter
to normal people (not server people - they run old kernels anyway, so
mainlining new drivers is irrelevant for them).
* 'i2c/for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
i2c: sun6-p2wi: fix call to snprintf
i2c: rk3x: add NULL entry to the end of_device_id array
i2c: sun6i-p2wi: use proper return value in probe
i2c: sunxi: add P2WI (Push/Pull 2 Wire Interface) controller support
i2c: sunxi: add P2WI DT bindings documentation
i2c: rk3x: add driver for Rockchip RK3xxx SoC I2C adapter
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Merge a stable base (Linux 3.16-rc1)
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
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