| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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This patch adds namespace support for the generic layer 4 protocol
tracker.
Acked-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch prepares the namespace support for layer 3 protocol trackers.
Basically, this modifies the following interfaces:
* nf_ct_l3proto_[un]register_sysctl.
* nf_conntrack_l3proto_[un]register.
We add a new nf_ct_l3proto_net is used to get the pernet data of l3proto.
This adds rhe new struct nf_ip_net that is used to store the sysctl header
and l3proto_ipv4,l4proto_tcp(6),l4proto_udp(6),l4proto_icmp(v6) because the
protos such tcp and tcp6 use the same data,so making nf_ip_net as a field
of netns_ct is the easiest way to manager it.
This patch also adds init_net to struct nf_conntrack_l3proto to initial
the layer 3 protocol pernet data.
Acked-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch prepares the namespace support for layer 4 protocol trackers.
Basically, this modifies the following interfaces:
* nf_ct_[un]register_sysctl
* nf_conntrack_l4proto_[un]register
to include the namespace parameter. We still use init_net in this patch
to prepare the ground for follow-up patches for each layer 4 protocol
tracker.
We add a new net_id field to struct nf_conntrack_l4proto that is used
to store the pernet_operations id for each layer 4 protocol tracker.
Note that AF_INET6's protocols do not need to do sysctl compat. Thus,
we only register compat sysctl when l4proto.l3proto != AF_INET6.
Acked-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Implement a new "fail-open" mode where packets are not dropped
upon queue-full condition. This mode can be enabled/disabled per
queue using netlink NFQA_CFG_FLAGS & NFQA_CFG_MASK attributes.
Signed-off-by: Krishna Kumar <krkumar2@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Kashyap <vivk@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sridhar Samudrala <samudrala@us.ibm.com>
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It was scheduled to be removed.
Cc: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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It was scheduled to be removed.
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/agk/linux-dm
Pull device-mapper updates from Alasdair G Kergon:
"Improve multipath's retrying mechanism in some defined circumstances
and provide a simple reserve/release mechanism for userspace tools to
access thin provisioning metadata while the pool is in use."
* tag 'dm-3.5-changes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/agk/linux-dm:
dm thin: provide userspace access to pool metadata
dm thin: use slab mempools
dm mpath: allow ioctls to trigger pg init
dm mpath: delay retry of bypassed pg
dm mpath: reduce size of struct multipath
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This patch implements two new messages that can be sent to the thin
pool target allowing it to take a snapshot of the _metadata_. This,
read-only snapshot can be accessed by userland, concurrently with the
live target.
Only one metadata snapshot can be held at a time. The pool's status
line will give the block location for the current msnap.
Since version 0.1.5 of the userland thin provisioning tools, the
thin_dump program displays the msnap as follows:
thin_dump -m <msnap root> <metadata dev>
Available here: https://github.com/jthornber/thin-provisioning-tools
Now that userland can access the metadata we can do various things
that have traditionally been kernel side tasks:
i) Incremental backups.
By using metadata snapshots we can work out what blocks have
changed over time. Combined with data snapshots we can ensure
the data doesn't change while we back it up.
A short proof of concept script can be found here:
https://github.com/jthornber/thinp-test-suite/blob/master/incremental_backup_example.rb
ii) Migration of thin devices from one pool to another.
iii) Merging snapshots back into an external origin.
iv) Asyncronous replication.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
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Use dedicated caches prefixed with a "dm_" name rather than relying on
kmalloc mempools backed by generic slab caches so the memory usage of
thin provisioning (and any leaks) can be accounted for independently.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
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After the failure of a group of paths, any alternative paths that
need initialising do not become available until further I/O is sent to
the device. Until this has happened, ioctls return -EAGAIN.
With this patch, new paths are made available in response to an ioctl
too. The processing of the ioctl gets delayed until this has happened.
Instead of returning an error, we submit a work item to kmultipathd
(that will potentially activate the new path) and retry in ten
milliseconds.
Note that the patch doesn't retry an ioctl if the ioctl itself fails due
to a path failure. Such retries should be handled intelligently by the
code that generated the ioctl in the first place, noting that some SCSI
commands should not be retried because they are not idempotent (XOR write
commands). For commands that could be retried, there is a danger that
if the device rejected the SCSI command, the path could be errorneously
marked as failed, and the request would be retried on another path which
might fail too. It can be determined if the failure happens on the
device or on the SCSI controller, but there is no guarantee that all
SCSI drivers set these flags correctly.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
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If I/O needs retrying and only bypassed priority groups are available,
set the pg_init_delay_retry flag to wait before retrying.
If, for example, the reason for the bypass is that the controller is
getting reset or there is a firmware upgrade happening, retrying right
away would cause a flood of log messages and retries for what could be a
few seconds or even several minutes.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
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Move multipath structure's 'lock' and 'queue_size' members to eliminate
two 4-byte holes. Also use a bit within a single unsigned int for each
existing flag (saves 8-bytes). This allows future flags to be added
without each consuming an unsigned int.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
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Pull networking updates from David Miller:
1) Make syn floods consume significantly less resources by
a) Not pre-COW'ing routing metrics for SYN/ACKs
b) Mirroring the device queue mapping of the SYN for the SYN/ACK
reply.
Both from Eric Dumazet.
2) Fix calculation errors in Byte Queue Limiting, from Hiroaki SHIMODA.
3) Validate the length requested when building a paged SKB for a
socket, so we don't overrun the page vector accidently. From Jason
Wang.
4) When netlabel is disabled, we abort all IP option processing when we
see a CIPSO option. This isn't the right thing to do, we should
simply skip over it and continue processing the remaining options
(if any). Fix from Paul Moore.
5) SRIOV fixes for the mellanox driver from Jack orgenstein and Marcel
Apfelbaum.
6) 8139cp enables the receiver before the ring address is properly
programmed, which potentially lets the device crap over random
memory. Fix from Jason Wang.
7) e1000/e1000e fixes for i217 RST handling, and an improper buffer
address reference in jumbo RX frame processing from Bruce Allan and
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior, respectively.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net:
fec_mpc52xx: fix timestamp filtering
mcs7830: Implement link state detection
e1000e: fix Rapid Start Technology support for i217
e1000: look into the page instead of skb->data for e1000_tbi_adjust_stats()
r8169: call netif_napi_del at errpaths and at driver unload
tcp: reflect SYN queue_mapping into SYNACK packets
tcp: do not create inetpeer on SYNACK message
8139cp/8139too: terminate the eeprom access with the right opmode
8139cp: set ring address before enabling receiver
cipso: handle CIPSO options correctly when NetLabel is disabled
net: sock: validate data_len before allocating skb in sock_alloc_send_pskb()
bql: Avoid possible inconsistent calculation.
bql: Avoid unneeded limit decrement.
bql: Fix POSDIFF() to integer overflow aware.
net/mlx4_core: Fix obscure mlx4_cmd_box parameter in QUERY_DEV_CAP
net/mlx4_core: Check port out-of-range before using in mlx4_slave_cap
net/mlx4_core: Fixes for VF / Guest startup flow
net/mlx4_en: Fix improper use of "port" parameter in mlx4_en_event
net/mlx4_core: Fix number of EQs used in ICM initialisation
net/mlx4_core: Fix the slave_id out-of-range test in mlx4_eq_int
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skb_defer_rx_timestamp was called with a freshly allocated skb but must
be called with rskb instead.
Signed-off-by: Stephan Gatzka <stephan@gatzka.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Add .status callback that detects link state changes.
Tested with MCS7832CV-AA chip (9710:7830, identified as rev.C by the driver).
Fixes https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=28532
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The definition of I217_PROXY_CTRL must use the BM_PHY_REG() macro instead
of the PHY_REG() macro for PHY page 800 register 70 since it is for a PHY
register greater than the maximum allowed by the latter macro, and fix a
typo setting the I217_MEMPWR register in e1000_suspend_workarounds_ich8lan.
Also for clarity, rename a few defines as bit definitions instead of masks.
Signed-off-by: Bruce Allan <bruce.w.allan@intel.com>
Tested-by: Aaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
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This is another fixup where the data is not transfered into buffer
addressed by skb->data but into a page.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Aaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
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when register_netdev fails, the init'ed NAPIs by netif_napi_add must be
deleted with netif_napi_del, and also when driver unloads, it should
delete the NAPI before unregistering netdevice using unregister_netdev.
Signed-off-by: Devendra Naga <devendra.aaru@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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While testing how linux behaves on SYNFLOOD attack on multiqueue device
(ixgbe), I found that SYNACK messages were dropped at Qdisc level
because we send them all on a single queue.
Obvious choice is to reflect incoming SYN packet @queue_mapping to
SYNACK packet.
Under stress, my machine could only send 25.000 SYNACK per second (for
200.000 incoming SYN per second). NIC : ixgbe with 16 rx/tx queues.
After patch, not a single SYNACK is dropped.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Hans Schillstrom <hans.schillstrom@ericsson.com>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Another problem on SYNFLOOD/DDOS attack is the inetpeer cache getting
larger and larger, using lots of memory and cpu time.
tcp_v4_send_synack()
->inet_csk_route_req()
->ip_route_output_flow()
->rt_set_nexthop()
->rt_init_metrics()
->inet_getpeer( create = true)
This is a side effect of commit a4daad6b09230 (net: Pre-COW metrics for
TCP) added in 2.6.39
Possible solution :
Instruct inet_csk_route_req() to remove FLOWI_FLAG_PRECOW_METRICS
Before patch :
# grep peer /proc/slabinfo
inet_peer_cache 4175430 4175430 192 42 2 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 99415 99415 0
Samples: 41K of event 'cycles', Event count (approx.): 30716565122
+ 20,24% ksoftirqd/0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] inet_getpeer
+ 8,19% ksoftirqd/0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] peer_avl_rebalance.isra.1
+ 4,81% ksoftirqd/0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] sha_transform
+ 3,64% ksoftirqd/0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] fib_table_lookup
+ 2,36% ksoftirqd/0 [ixgbe] [k] ixgbe_poll
+ 2,16% ksoftirqd/0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __ip_route_output_key
+ 2,11% ksoftirqd/0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] kernel_map_pages
+ 2,11% ksoftirqd/0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] ip_route_input_common
+ 2,01% ksoftirqd/0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __inet_lookup_established
+ 1,83% ksoftirqd/0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] md5_transform
+ 1,75% ksoftirqd/0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] check_leaf.isra.9
+ 1,49% ksoftirqd/0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] ipt_do_table
+ 1,46% ksoftirqd/0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] hrtimer_interrupt
+ 1,45% ksoftirqd/0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] kmem_cache_alloc
+ 1,29% ksoftirqd/0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] inet_csk_search_req
+ 1,29% ksoftirqd/0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __netif_receive_skb
+ 1,16% ksoftirqd/0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] copy_user_generic_string
+ 1,15% ksoftirqd/0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] kmem_cache_free
+ 1,02% ksoftirqd/0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] tcp_make_synack
+ 0,93% ksoftirqd/0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] _raw_spin_lock_bh
+ 0,87% ksoftirqd/0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __call_rcu
+ 0,84% ksoftirqd/0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] rt_garbage_collect
+ 0,84% ksoftirqd/0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] fib_rules_lookup
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Hans Schillstrom <hans.schillstrom@ericsson.com>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Currently, we terminate the eeprom access through clearing the CS by:
RTL_W8 (Cfg9346, ~EE_CS); or writeb (~EE_CS, ee_addr);
This would left the eeprom into "Config. Register Write Enable:"
state which is not expcted as the highest two bits were set to
0x11 ( expected is the "Normal" mode (0x00)). Solving this by write
0x0 instead of ~EE_CS when terminating the eeprom access.
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Currently, we enable the receiver before setting the ring address which could
lead the card DMA into unexpected areas. Solving this by set the ring address
before enabling the receiver.
btw. I find and test this in qemu as I didn't have a 8139cp card in hand. please
review it carefully.
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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When NetLabel is not enabled, e.g. CONFIG_NETLABEL=n, and the system
receives a CIPSO tagged packet it is dropped (cipso_v4_validate()
returns non-zero). In most cases this is the correct and desired
behavior, however, in the case where we are simply forwarding the
traffic, e.g. acting as a network bridge, this becomes a problem.
This patch fixes the forwarding problem by providing the basic CIPSO
validation code directly in ip_options_compile() without the need for
the NetLabel or CIPSO code. The new validation code can not perform
any of the CIPSO option label/value verification that
cipso_v4_validate() does, but it can verify the basic CIPSO option
format.
The behavior when NetLabel is enabled is unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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We need to validate the number of pages consumed by data_len, otherwise frags
array could be overflowed by userspace. So this patch validate data_len and
return -EMSGSIZE when data_len may occupies more frags than MAX_SKB_FRAGS.
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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dql->num_queued could change while processing dql_completed().
To provide consistent calculation, added an on stack variable.
Signed-off-by: Hiroaki SHIMODA <shimoda.hiroaki@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Fedoryshchenko <denys@visp.net.lb>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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When below pattern is observed,
TIME
dql_queued() dql_completed() |
a) initial state |
|
b) X bytes queued V
c) Y bytes queued
d) X bytes completed
e) Z bytes queued
f) Y bytes completed
a) dql->limit has already some value and there is no in-flight packet.
b) X bytes queued.
c) Y bytes queued and excess limit.
d) X bytes completed and dql->prev_ovlimit is set and also
dql->prev_num_queued is set Y.
e) Z bytes queued.
f) Y bytes completed. inprogress and prev_inprogress are true.
At f), according to the comment, all_prev_completed becomes
true and limit should be increased. But POSDIFF() ignores
(completed == dql->prev_num_queued) case, so limit is decreased.
Signed-off-by: Hiroaki SHIMODA <shimoda.hiroaki@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Fedoryshchenko <denys@visp.net.lb>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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POSDIFF() fails to take into account integer overflow case.
Signed-off-by: Hiroaki SHIMODA <shimoda.hiroaki@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Fedoryshchenko <denys@visp.net.lb>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The "!mlx4_is_slave" is totally confusing. Fix with
constant MLX4_CMD_NATIVE, which is the intended behavior.
Signed-off-by: Jack Morgenstein <jackm@dev.mellanox.co.il>
Reviewed-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The range check was performed after using the port number.
Reverse this to prevent a potential array overflow.
Signed-off-by: Jack Morgenstein <jackm@dev.mellanox.co.il>
Reviewed-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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- pass the following parameters:
- firmware version (added QUERY_FW paravirtualization for that)
- disable Blueflame on slaves. KVM disables write combining on guests,
and we get better performance without BF in this case. (This requires
QUERY_DEV_CAP paravirtualization, also in this commit)
- max qp rdma as destination
- get rid of a chunk of "if (0)" dead code
Signed-off-by: Jack Morgenstein <jackm@dev.mellanox.co.il>
Reviewed-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Port is used as an array index before we know if that is proper.
For example, in the catas event case, port is zero; however,
the port index should lie in the range (1..2).
Fix this by using 'port' only in the events where it is of interest.
Test for port out of range in the default (unhandled event) case,
and do not output a message if it is not an ethernet port.
Signed-off-by: Jack Morgenstein <jackm@dev.mellanox.co.il>
Reviewed-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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In SRIOV mode, the number of EQs used when computing the total ICM size
was incorrect.
To fix this, we do the following:
1. We add a new structure to mlx4_dev, mlx4_phys_caps, to contain physical HCA
capabilities. The PPF uses the phys capabilities when it computes things
like ICM size.
The dev_caps structure will then contain the paravirtualized values, making
bookkeeping much easier in SRIOV mode. We add a structure rather than a
single parameter because there will be other fields in the phys_caps.
The first field we add to the mlx4_phys_caps structure is num_phys_eqs.
2. In INIT_HCA, when running in SRIOV mode, the "log_num_eqs" parameter
passed to the FW is the number of EQs per VF/PF; each function (PF or VF)
has this number of EQs available.
However, the total number of EQs which must be allowed for in the ICM is
(1 << log_num_eqs) * (#VFs + #PFs). Rather than compute this quantity,
we allocate ICM space for 1024 EQs (which is the device maximum
number of EQs, and which is the value we place in the mlx4_phys_caps structure).
For INIT_HCA, however, we use the per-function number of EQs as described
above.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcela@dev.mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Jack Morgenstein <jackm@dev.mellanox.co.il>
Reviewed-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Ths fixes the comparison in the FLR (Function Level Reset) event case.
Signed-off-by: Jack Morgenstein <jackm@dev.mellanox.co.il>
Reviewed-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull straggler x86 fixes from Peter Anvin:
"Three groups of patches:
- EFI boot stub documentation and the ability to print error messages;
- Removal for PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL for x32 (obsolete interface which
should never have been ported, and the port is broken and
potentially dangerous.)
- ftrace stack corruption fixes. I'm not super-happy about the
technical implementation, but it is probably the least invasive in
the short term. In the future I would like a single method for
nesting the debug stack, however."
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, x32, ptrace: Remove PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL for x32
x86, efi: Add EFI boot stub documentation
x86, efi; Add EFI boot stub console support
x86, efi: Only close open files in error path
ftrace/x86: Do not change stacks in DEBUG when calling lockdep
x86: Allow nesting of the debug stack IDT setting
x86: Reset the debug_stack update counter
ftrace: Use breakpoint method to update ftrace caller
ftrace: Synchronize variable setting with breakpoints
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x86-urgent-for-linus
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When both DYNAMIC_FTRACE and LOCKDEP are set, the TRACE_IRQS_ON/OFF
will call into the lockdep code. The lockdep code can call lots of
functions that may be traced by ftrace. When ftrace is updating its
code and hits a breakpoint, the breakpoint handler will call into
lockdep. If lockdep happens to call a function that also has a breakpoint
attached, it will jump back into the breakpoint handler resetting
the stack to the debug stack and corrupt the contents currently on
that stack.
The 'do_sym' call that calls do_int3() is protected by modifying the
IST table to point to a different location if another breakpoint is
hit. But the TRACE_IRQS_OFF/ON are outside that protection, and if
a breakpoint is hit from those, the stack will get corrupted, and
the kernel will crash:
[ 1013.243754] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000002
[ 1013.272665] IP: [<ffff880145cc0000>] 0xffff880145cbffff
[ 1013.285186] PGD 1401b2067 PUD 14324c067 PMD 0
[ 1013.298832] Oops: 0010 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 1013.310600] CPU 2
[ 1013.317904] Modules linked in: ip6t_REJECT nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 xt_state nf_conntrack ip6table_filter ip6_tables crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel microcode usb_debug serio_raw pcspkr iTCO_wdt i2c_i801 iTCO_vendor_support e1000e nfsd nfs_acl auth_rpcgss lockd sunrpc i915 video i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper drm i2c_core [last unloaded: scsi_wait_scan]
[ 1013.401848]
[ 1013.407399] Pid: 112, comm: kworker/2:1 Not tainted 3.4.0+ #30
[ 1013.437943] RIP: 8eb8:[<ffff88014630a000>] [<ffff88014630a000>] 0xffff880146309fff
[ 1013.459871] RSP: ffffffff8165e919:ffff88014780f408 EFLAGS: 00010046
[ 1013.477909] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffffffff81104020 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 1013.499458] RDX: ffff880148008ea8 RSI: ffffffff8131ef40 RDI: ffffffff82203b20
[ 1013.521612] RBP: ffffffff81005751 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 1013.543121] R10: ffffffff82cdc318 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff880145cc0000
[ 1013.564614] R13: ffff880148008eb8 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: ffff88014780cb40
[ 1013.586108] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff880148000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1013.609458] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[ 1013.627420] CR2: 0000000000000002 CR3: 0000000141f10000 CR4: 00000000001407e0
[ 1013.649051] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 1013.670724] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 1013.692376] Process kworker/2:1 (pid: 112, threadinfo ffff88013fe0e000, task ffff88014020a6a0)
[ 1013.717028] Stack:
[ 1013.724131] ffff88014780f570 ffff880145cc0000 0000400000004000 0000000000000000
[ 1013.745918] cccccccccccccccc ffff88014780cca8 ffffffff811072bb ffffffff81651627
[ 1013.767870] ffffffff8118f8a7 ffffffff811072bb ffffffff81f2b6c5 ffffffff81f11bdb
[ 1013.790021] Call Trace:
[ 1013.800701] Code: 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a <e7> d7 64 81 ff ff ff ff 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 65 d9 64 81 ff
[ 1013.861443] RIP [<ffff88014630a000>] 0xffff880146309fff
[ 1013.884466] RSP <ffff88014780f408>
[ 1013.901507] CR2: 0000000000000002
The solution was to reuse the NMI functions that change the IDT table to make the debug
stack keep its current stack (in kernel mode) when hitting a breakpoint:
call debug_stack_set_zero
TRACE_IRQS_ON
call debug_stack_reset
If the TRACE_IRQS_ON happens to hit a breakpoint then it will keep the current stack
and not crash the box.
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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When the NMI handler runs, it checks if it preempted a debug handler
and if that handler is using the debug stack. If it is, it changes the
IDT table not to update the stack, otherwise it will reset the debug
stack and corrupt the debug handler it preempted.
Now that ftrace uses breakpoints to change functions from nops to
callers, many more places may hit a breakpoint. Unfortunately this
includes some of the calls that lockdep performs. Which causes issues
with the debug stack. It too needs to change the debug stack before
tracing (if called from the debug handler).
Allow the debug_stack_set_zero() and debug_stack_reset() to be nested
so that the debug handlers can take advantage of them too.
[ Used this_cpu_*() over __get_cpu_var() as suggested by H. Peter Anvin ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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When an NMI goes off and it sees that it preempted the debug stack,
to keep the debug stack safe, it changes the IDT to point to one that
does not modify the stack on breakpoint (to allow breakpoints in NMIs).
But the variable that gets set to know to undo it on exit never gets
cleared on exit. Thus every NMI will reset it on exit the first time
it is done even if it does not need to be reset.
[ Added H. Peter Anvin's suggestion to use this_cpu_read/write ]
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.3
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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On boot up and module load, it is fine to modify the code directly,
without the use of breakpoints. This is because boot up modification
is done before SMP is initialized, thus the modification is serial,
and module load is done before the module executes.
But after that we must use a SMP safe method to modify running code.
Otherwise, if we are running the function tracer and update its
function (by starting off the stack tracer, or perf tracing)
the change of the function called by the ftrace trampoline is done
directly. If this is being executed on another CPU, that CPU may
take a GPF and crash the kernel.
The breakpoint method is used to change the nops at all the functions, but
the change of the ftrace callback handler itself was still using a
direct modification. If tracing was enabled and the function callback
was changed then another CPU could fault if it was currently calling
the original callback. This modification must use the breakpoint method
too.
Note, the direct method is still used for boot up and module load.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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When the function tracer starts modifying the code via breakpoints
it sets a variable (modifying_ftrace_code) to inform the breakpoint
handler to call the ftrace int3 code.
But there's no synchronization between setting this code and the
handler, thus it is possible for the handler to be called on another
CPU before it sees the variable. This will cause a kernel crash as
the int3 handler will not know what to do with it.
I originally added smp_mb()'s to force the visibility of the variable
but H. Peter Anvin suggested that I just make it atomic.
[ Added comments as suggested by Peter Zijlstra ]
Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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When I added x32 ptrace to 3.4 kernel, I also include PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL
support for x32 GDB For ARCH_GET_FS/GS, it takes a pointer to int64. But
at user level, ARCH_GET_FS/GS takes a pointer to int32. So I have to add
x32 ptrace to glibc to handle it with a temporary int64 passed to kernel and
copy it back to GDB as int32. Roland suggested that PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL
is obsolete and x32 GDB should use fs_base and gs_base fields of
user_regs_struct instead.
Accordingly, remove PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL completely from the x32 code to
avoid possible memory overrun when pointer to int32 is passed to
kernel.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAMe9rOpDzHfS7NH7m1vmD9QRw8SSj4Sc%2BaNOgcWm_WJME2eRsQ@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> v3.4
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Since we can't expect every user to read the EFI boot stub code it
seems prudent to have a couple of paragraphs explaining what it is and
how it works.
The "initrd=" option in particular is tricky because it only
understands absolute EFI-style paths (backslashes as directory
separators), and until now this hasn't been documented anywhere. This
has tripped up a couple of users.
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1331907517-3985-4-git-send-email-matt@console-pimps.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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We need a way of printing useful messages to the user, for example
when we fail to open an initrd file, instead of just hanging the
machine without giving the user any indication of what went wrong. So
sprinkle some error messages throughout the EFI boot stub code to make
it easier for users to diagnose/report problems.
Reported-by: Keshav P R <the.ridikulus.rat@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1331907517-3985-3-git-send-email-matt@console-pimps.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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The loop at the 'close_handles' label in handle_ramdisks() should be
using 'i', which represents the number of initrd files that were
successfully opened, not 'nr_initrds' which is the number of initrd=
arguments passed on the command line.
Currently, if we execute the loop to close all file handles and we
failed to open any initrds we'll try to call the close function on a
garbage pointer, causing the machine to hang.
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1331907517-3985-2-git-send-email-matt@console-pimps.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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This reverts the tty layer change to use per-tty locking, because it's
not correct yet, and fixing it will require some more deep surgery.
The main revert is d29f3ef39be4 ("tty_lock: Localise the lock"), but
there are several smaller commits that built upon it, they also get
reverted here. The list of reverted commits is:
fde86d310886 - tty: add lockdep annotations
8f6576ad476b - tty: fix ldisc lock inversion trace
d3ca8b64b97e - pty: Fix lock inversion
b1d679afd766 - tty: drop the pty lock during hangup
abcefe5fc357 - tty/amiserial: Add missing argument for tty_unlock()
fd11b42e3598 - cris: fix missing tty arg in wait_event_interruptible_tty call
d29f3ef39be4 - tty_lock: Localise the lock
The revert had a trivial conflict in the 68360serial.c staging driver
that got removed in the meantime.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/{vfs,signal}
Pull vfs fix and a fix from the signal changes for frv from Al Viro.
The __kernel_nlink_t for powerpc got scrogged because 64-bit powerpc
actually depended on the default "unsigned long", while 32-bit powerpc
had an explicit override to "unsigned short". Al didn't notice, and
made both of them be the unsigned short.
The frv signal fix is fallout from simplifying the do_notify_resume()
code, and leaving an extra parenthesis.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
powerpc: Fix size of st_nlink on 64bit
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal:
frv: Remove bogus closing parenthesis
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Introduced by commit 6fd84c0831ec78d98736b76dc5e9b849f1dbfc9e
("TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK can be set only when TIF_SIGPENDING is set")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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commit e57f93cc53b7 (powerpc: get rid of nlink_t uses, switch to
explicitly-sized type) changed the size of st_nlink on ppc64 from
a long to a short, resulting in boot failures.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge fixups for the mac NLS tables from Andrew.
* emailed from Andrew Morton, and one cleanup by me:
nls: fix (and rename) mac NLS table files and config options
fs/nls/Makefile: remove bogus CONFIG_ assignments
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