| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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1) group_wait_time - This is the amount of time the cgroup had to wait to get a
timeslice for one of its queues from when it became busy, i.e., went from 0
to 1 request queued. This is different from the io_wait_time which is the
cumulative total of the amount of time spent by each IO in that cgroup waiting
in the scheduler queue. This stat is a great way to find out any jobs in the
fleet that are being starved or waiting for longer than what is expected (due
to an IO controller bug or any other issue).
2) empty_time - This is the amount of time a cgroup spends w/o any pending
requests. This stat is useful when a job does not seem to be able to use its
assigned disk share by helping check if that is happening due to an IO
controller bug or because the job is not submitting enough IOs.
3) idle_time - This is the amount of time spent by the IO scheduler idling
for a given cgroup in anticipation of a better request than the exising ones
from other queues/cgroups.
All these stats are recorded using start and stop events. When reading these
stats, we do not add the delta between the current time and the last start time
if we're between the start and stop events. We avoid doing this to make sure
that these numbers are always monotonically increasing when read. Since we're
using sched_clock() which may use the tsc as its source, it may induce some
inconsistency (due to tsc resync across cpus) if we included the current delta.
Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah<dpshah@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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These stats are useful for getting a feel for the queue depth of the cgroup,
i.e., how filled up its queues are at a given instant and over the existence of
the cgroup. This ability is useful when debugging problems in the wild as it
helps understand the application's IO pattern w/o having to read through the
userspace code (coz its tedious or just not available) or w/o the ability
to run blktrace (since you may not have root access and/or not want to disturb
performance).
Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah<dpshah@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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This includes both the number of bios merged into requests belonging to this
cgroup as well as the number of requests merged together.
In the past, we've observed different merging behavior across upstream kernels,
some by design some actual bugs. This stat helps a lot in debugging such
problems when applications report decreased throughput with a new kernel
version.
This needed adding an extra elevator function to capture bios being merged as I
did not want to pollute elevator code with blkiocg knowledge and hence needed
the accounting invocation to come from CFQ.
Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah<dpshah@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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that include some minor fixes and addresses all comments.
Changelog: (most based on Vivek Goyal's comments)
o renamed blkiocg_reset_write to blkiocg_reset_stats
o more clarification in the documentation on io_service_time and io_wait_time
o Initialize blkg->stats_lock
o rename io_add_stat to blkio_add_stat and declare it static
o use bool for direction and sync
o derive direction and sync info from existing rq methods
o use 12 for major:minor string length
o define io_service_time better to cover the NCQ case
o add a separate reset_stats interface
o make the indexed stats a 2d array to simplify macro and function pointer code
o blkio.time now exports in jiffies as before
o Added stats description in patch description and
Documentation/cgroup/blkio-controller.txt
o Prefix all stats functions with blkio and make them static as applicable
o replace IO_TYPE_MAX with IO_TYPE_TOTAL
o Moved #define constant to top of blk-cgroup.c
o Pass dev_t around instead of char *
o Add note to documentation file about resetting stats
o use BLK_CGROUP_MODULE in addition to BLK_CGROUP config option in #ifdef
statements
o Avoid struct request specific knowledge in blk-cgroup. blk-cgroup.h now has
rq_direction() and rq_sync() functions which are used by CFQ and when using
io-controller at a higher level, bio_* functions can be added.
Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah<dpshah@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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One of the features of laptop-mode is that it forces a writeout of dirty
pages if something else triggers a physical read or write from a device.
The current implementation flushes pages on all devices, rather than only
the one that triggered the flush. This patch alters the behaviour so that
only the recently accessed block device is flushed, preventing other
disks being spun up for no terribly good reason.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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We also add start_time_ns and io_start_time_ns fields to struct request
here to record the time when a request is created and when it is
dispatched to device. We use ns uints here as ms and jiffies are
not very useful for non-rotational media.
Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah<dpshah@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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- io_service_time
- io_wait_time
- io_serviced
- io_service_bytes
These stats are accumulated per operation type helping us to distinguish between
read and write, and sync and async IO. This patch does not increment any of
these stats.
Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah<dpshah@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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that info at request dispatch with other stats now. This patch removes the
existing support for accounting sectors for a blkio_group. This will be added
back differently in the next two patches.
Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah<dpshah@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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elevator_get() not check the name length, if the name length > sizeof(elv),
elv will miss the '\0'. And elv buffer will be replace "-iosched" as something
like aaaaaaaaa, then call request_module() can load an not trust module.
Signed-off-by: Zhitong Wang <zhitong.wangzt@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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We take the spin_lock again in fail_all_cmds() so we need to unlock
here.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Even if they are found to be co-operating.
The prio_trees do not have any IDLE cfqqs on them. cfq_close_cooperator()
is called from cfq_select_queue() and cfq_completed_request(). The latter
ensures that the close cooperator code does not get invoked if the current
cfqq is of class IDLE but the former doesn't seem to have any such checks.
So an IDLE cfqq may get merged with a BE cfqq from the same group which
should be avoided.
Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah<dpshah@google.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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These have helped us debug some issues we've noticed in earlier IO
controller versions and should be useful now as well. The extra logging
covers:
- idling behavior. Since there are so many conditions based on which we decide
to idle or not, this patch adds a log message for some conditions that we've
found useful.
- workload slices and current prio and workload type
Changelog from v1:
o moved log message from cfq_set_active_queue() to __cfq_set_active_queue()
o changed queue_count to st->count
Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah<dpshah@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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This macro worked only when applied to variables named 'kobj'.
While this could have been fixed by simply renaming the macro argument,
a more type-safe replacement by an inline function would be preferred.
However, nobody uses this macro, so it's simpler to just remove it.
Signed-off-by: Ferenc Wagner <wferi@niif.hu>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Remove alignment padding to shrink struct request from 336 to 320 bytes
so needing one fewer cacheline and therefore removing 48 bytes from
struct request_queue.
Signed-off-by: Richard Kennedy <richard@rsk.demon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Conflicts:
block/Kconfig
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Alex Shi reported a kbuild regression which is about 10% performance lost.
He bisected to this commit: 3dde36ddea3e07dd025c4c1ba47edec91606fec0.
The reason is cfqq_close() can't find close cooperator. Restoring
cfq_rq_close()'s threshold to original value makes the regression go away.
Since for_preempt parameter isn't used anymore, this patch deletes it.
Reported-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Acked-by: Corrado Zoccolo <czoccolo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Make the config visible, so we can choose from CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP=y
and CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP=m when CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ=m.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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This flag is not used, so best discarded.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
--
Hi Jens,
I came across this recently - these are the only two occurances
of "GENHD_FL_DRIVERFS" in the kernel, so it cannot be needed.
NeilBrown
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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These two values are useful when debugging issues surrounding maximum
I/O size. Put them in sysfs with the rest of the queue limits.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Remove compatibility wrappers and update remaining drivers.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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lcm() was defined to take integer-sized arguments. The supplied
arguments are multiplied, however, causing us to overflow given
sufficiently large input. That in turn led to incorrect optimal I/O
size reporting in some cases (RAID over RAID).
Switch lcm() over to unsigned long similar to gcd() and move the
function from blk-settings.c to lib.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Do not pin/unpin superblock for every inode in writeback_inodes_wb(), pin
it for the whole group of inodes which belong to the same superblock and
call writeback_sb_inodes() handler for them.
Signed-off-by: Edward Shishkin <edward.shishkin@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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With `while (j++ < PX_SPIN)' j reaches PX_SPIN + 1 after the loop. This
is probably unlikely to produce a problem.
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Up to now, applying the in-core activity-log to the on-disk
bitmap did not care for logical_block_size.
On logical_block_size != 512 byte, this very likely results
in misalligned block access and spurious "io errors".
We now simply always submit aligned whole 4k blocks, fixing this
for logical block sizes of 512, 1024, 2048 and 4096.
For even larger logical block sizes, this won't work.
But I'm not aware of devices with such properties being available.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
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Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
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Up to now this only worked for Outdated and Inconsistent disks, that
it did not worked for Consistent disks was an inconsistent omission.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
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This is a race condition that existed for ages.
The previous commit reduces the window, this one closes it.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
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This mitigates changes introduced with commit:
http://git.drbd.org/?p=drbd-8.3.git;a=commit;h=4b6803a3276652da3737
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
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cmdname() should map command number to its human readable
representation. The string table was incomplete, though.
Maybe rather do a switch() block, and let the compiler help us
to keep it complete?
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
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Fixes a race and potential kernel panic if e.g. the worker was just
about to send a few P_RS_IS_IN_SYNC via the meta socket for checksum
based resync, while the receiver destroys the sockets in
drbd_disconnect.
To make sure no-one is using the meta socket,
it is not enough to stop the asender...
Grab the meta socket mutex before destroying it.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
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Depending on resync request size,
we need to account for more than one bit.
Impact: cosmetic
If SyncTarget reported correctly 100% equal checksums,
the SyncSource usually reported 12% equal checksums instead,
because it only counted requests, we typically do 32k resync requests,
and the bitmap granularity is still 4k.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
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Situation:
we have diverging data sets, i.e. we had a split brain somewhen,
but currently are connected, one node diskless.
Then we try to attach that disk, figure it is consistent,
but has a diverging data set, we refuse to attach.
This led to strange state changes:
22:18:35 bb drbd1: peer( Unknown -> Primary ) conn( WFReportParams -> Connected) pdsk( DUnknown -> UpToDate )
22:19:30 bb drbd1: disk( Diskless -> Attaching )
22:19:30 bb drbd1: disk( Attaching -> Negotiating )
22:19:30 bb drbd1: drbd_sync_handshake:
22:19:30 bb drbd1: self 97BF25798B9D5222:F33D1F62ADE698DD:4269796F9D027C83:AC45D8B5C3C1BF93 bits:19449 flags:0
22:19:30 bb drbd1: peer 280DFB6E125465D3:F33D1F62ADE698DC:4269796F9D027C82:AC45D8B5C3C1BF93 bits:2575806 flags:0
22:19:30 bb drbd1: uuid_compare()=100 by rule 90
22:19:30 bb drbd1: Split-Brain detected, dropping connection!
22:19:30 bb drbd1: disk( Negotiating -> Diskless )
while the other side says:
22:19:30 aa drbd1: Split-Brain detected, dropping connection!
22:19:30 aa drbd1: Disk attach process on the peer node was aborted.
22:19:30 aa drbd1: conn( Connected -> TOO_LARGE ) pdsk( Diskless -> Consistent )
This should be fixed now.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
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we still don't support 4k 'physical' sectors 'natively',
but use a read-modify-write workaround.
And we even tried to use the extra page before we allocated it :(
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
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Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
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The bm_change semaphore is semantically a mutex. Convert it to a real
mutex.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
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This patch adds a simple description of the various block tracepoints
available in the kernel.
Signed-off-by: William Cohen <wcohen@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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- It looks incorrect to use blk_rq_map_sg with pci_map_page here about
DMA mappings. dma_map_sg?
- better to use dma_map_page instead of pci_map_page.
http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=126596737604808&w=2
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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merge_bvec_fn() returns bvec->bv_len on success. So we have to check
against this value. But in case of fs_optimization merge we compare
with wrong value. This patch must be included in
b428cd6da7e6559aca69aa2e3a526037d3f20403
But accidentally i've forgot to add this in the initial patch.
To make things straight let's replace all such checks.
In fact this makes code easy to understand.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Add a MAINTAINERS record for the key management facility.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6:
CRED: Fix memory leak in error handling
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Fix a memory leak on an OOM condition in prepare_usermodehelper_creds().
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
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* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joern/logfs:
[LogFS] Erase new journal segments
[LogFS] Move reserved segments with journal
[LogFS] Clear PagePrivate when moving journal
Simplify and fix pad_wbuf
Prevent data corruption in logfs_rewrite_block()
Use deactivate_locked_super
Fix logfs_get_sb_final error path
Write out both superblocks on mismatch
Prevent schedule while atomic in __logfs_readdir
Plug memory leak in writeseg_end_io
Limit max_pages for insane devices
Open segment file before using it
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If the device contains on old logfs image and the journal is moved to
segment that have never been used by the current logfs and not all
journal segments are erased before the next mount, the old content can
confuse mount code. To prevent this, always erase the new journal
segments.
Signed-off-by: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
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Fixes a GC livelock.
Signed-off-by: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
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do_logfs_journal_wl_pass() must call freeseg(), thereby clear
PagePrivate on all pages of the current journal segment.
Signed-off-by: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
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A comment in the old code read:
/* The math in this function can surely use some love */
And indeed it did. In the case that area->a_used_bytes is exactly
4096 bytes below segment size it fell apart. pad_wbuf is now split
into two helpers that are significantly less complicated.
Signed-off-by: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
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The comment was correct, so make the code match the comment. As the
new comment indicates, we might be able to do a little less work. But
for the current -rc series let's keep it simple and just fix the bug.
Signed-off-by: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
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