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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull IMA bugfix (security subsystem) from James Morris.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
ima: fix bug in argument order
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mask argument goes first, then func, like ima_must_measure
and ima_get_action. ima_inode_post_setattr() assumes that.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu
Pull m68knommu arch updates from Greg Ungerer:
"Most of it is a cleanup of the ColdFire hardware header files. We
have had a few occurrances of bugs caused by inconsistent definitions
of peripheral addresses. These patches make them all consistent, and
also clean out a bunch of old crap. Overall we remove about 1000
lines."
* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu: (27 commits)
m68knommu: fix inconsistent formating in ColdFire 5407 definitions
m68knommu: fix inconsistent formating in ColdFire 5307 definitions
m68knommu: fix inconsistent formating in ColdFire 527x definitions
m68knommu: fix inconsistent formating in ColdFire 5272 definitions
m68knommu: fix inconsistent formating in ColdFire 523x definitions
m68knommu: clean up ColdFire 54xx General Timer definitions
m68knommu: clean up Pin Assignment definitions for the 54xx ColdFire CPU
m68knommu: fix multi-function pin setup for FEC module on ColdFire 523x
m68knommu: move ColdFire slice timer address defiens to 54xx header
m68knommu: use read/write IO access functions in ColdFire m532x setup code
m68knommu: modify ColdFire 532x GPIO register definitions to be consistent
m68knommu: remove a lot of unsed definitions for 532x ColdFire
m68knommu: use definitions for the ColdFire 528x FEC multi-function pins
m68knommu: remove address offsets relative to IPSBAR for ColdFire 527x
m68knommu: remove unused ColdFire 5282 register definitions
m68knommu: fix wrong register offsets used for ColdFire 5272 multi-function pins
m68knommu: make ColdFire 5249 MBAR2 register definitions absolute addresses
m68knommu: make remaining ColdFire 5272 register definitions absolute addresses
m68knommu: make ColdFire Park and Assignment register definitions absolute addresses
m68knommu: make ColdFire Chip Select register definitions absolute addresses
...
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Fix tab broken address defines to be consistent with others in this file.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
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Fix tab broken address defines to be consistent with others in this file.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
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Fix tab broken address defines to be consistent with others in this file.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
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Fix tab broken defines to be consistent with others in this file.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
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Fix tab broken address defines to be consistent with others in this file.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
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Convert the ColdFire 54xx CPU General Timer register address definitions to
include the MCF_MBAR peripheral region offset. This makes them consistent
with all other 54xx address register definitions (in m54xxsim.h).
The goal is to reduce different definitions used (some including offsets and
others not) causing bugs when used incorrectly.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
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The Pin Assignment register definitions for the ColdFire 54xx CPU family are
inconsistently named and defined compared to the other ColdFire part
definitions. Rename them with the same prefix as used on other parts,
MCFGPIO_PAR_, and make their definitions include the MCF_MBAR periphperal
region offset.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
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The multi-function pin setup code for the FEC ethernet module is using just
plain wrong. Looks like it was cut-and-pasted from other init code. It has
hard coded register addresses that are incorrect for the 523x, and it is
manipulating bits that don't make sense.
Add proper register definitions for the Pin Assignment registers of the 532x,
and then use them to fix the setup code for the FEC hardware module.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
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Move the base address defines of the ColdFire 54xx CPU slice timers into the
54xx specific header (m54xxsim.h). They are CPU specific, and belong with the
CPU specific defines. Also make them relative to the MBAR peripheral region,
making the define the absolute address.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
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Get rid of the use of local IO access macros and switch to using the standard
read*/write* family of access functions for the ColdFire m532x setup code.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
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The ColdFire 532x CPU register definitions for the multi-function setup
pins are inconsistently defined compared with other ColdFire parts. Modify
the register defintions to be just the addresses, not pointers. This also
fixes the erroneous use in one case of using these values in the UART setup
code for the 532x.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
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There are a lot of unused and uneccessary definitions in the header to
support the ColdFire 532x CPU family. Remove the junk.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
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Currently the setup code for the FEC multi-function pins on the ColdFire 528x
has the addresses hard coded in the code. Use the register defines that
already exist for this.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
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Remove the last address definitions relative to the IPSBAR peripheral region
for the ColdFire 527x family. This involved cleaning up some magic numbers
used in the code part, and making them proper register definitions in the 527x
specific header.
This is part of the process of cleaning up the ColdFire register definitions
to make them consistently use absolute addresses for the primary registers.
This will reduce the occasional bugs caused by inconsistent definition of
the register addresses.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
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There is a bunch of old unused and ugly register definitions in the ColdFire
5282 header. Remove them.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
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The registers used to configure and set the multifunction pins on the 5272
ColdFire are defined as absolute addresses. So the use of them does not need
to be offset relative to the peripheral region address.
Fix two cases of incorrect usage of these addresses. Both affect UART
initialization, one in the common UART pin setup code, the other in the
NETtel board specific UART signal handling.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
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Make the ColdFire 5249 MBAR peripheral register definitions absolute
addresses, instead of offsets into the region.
The various ColdFire parts use different methods to address the internal
registers, some are absolute, some are relative to peripheral regions
which can be mapped at different address ranges (such as the MBAR and IPSBAR
registers). We don't want to deal with this in the code when we are
accessing these registers, so make all register definitions the absolute
address - factoring out whether it is an offset into a peripheral region.
This makes them all consistently defined, and reduces the occasional bugs
caused by inconsistent definition of the register addresses.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
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Make the remaining definitions of the 5272 ColdFire registers absolute
addresses. Currently some are relative to the MBAR peripheral region.
The various ColdFire parts use different methods to address the internal
registers, some are absolute, some are relative to peripheral regions
which can be mapped at different address ranges (such as the MBAR and IPSBAR
registers). We don't want to deal with this in the code when we are
accessing these registers, so make all register definitions the absolute
address - factoring out whether it is an offset into a peripheral region.
This makes them all consistently defined, and reduces the occasional bugs
caused by inconsistent definition of the register addresses.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
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addresses
Make all definitions of the ColdFire MPARK and IRQ Assignment registers
absolute addresses. Currently some are relative to the MBAR peripheral
region.
The various ColdFire parts use different methods to address the internal
registers, some are absolute, some are relative to peripheral regions
which can be mapped at different address ranges (such as the MBAR and IPSBAR
registers). We don't want to deal with this in the code when we are
accessing these registers, so make all register definitions the absolute
address - factoring out whether it is an offset into a peripheral region.
This makes them all consistently defined, and reduces the occasional bugs
caused by inconsistent definition of the register addresses.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
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Make all definitions of the ColdFire Chip Select registers absolute addresses.
Currently some are relative to the MBAR peripheral region.
The various ColdFire parts use different methods to address the internal
registers, some are absolute, some are relative to peripheral regions
which can be mapped at different address ranges (such as the MBAR and IPSBAR
registers). We don't want to deal with this in the code when we are
accessing these registers, so make all register definitions the absolute
address - factoring out whether it is an offset into a peripheral region.
This makes them all consistently defined, and reduces the occasional bugs
caused by inconsistent definition of the register addresses.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
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addresses
Make all definitions of the ColdFire Interrupt Source registers absolute
addresses. Currently some are relative to the MBAR peripheral region.
The various ColdFire parts use different methods to address the internal
registers, some are absolute, some are relative to peripheral regions
which can be mapped at different address ranges (such as the MBAR and IPSBAR
registers). We don't want to deal with this in the code when we are
accessing these registers, so make all register definitions the absolute
address - factoring out whether it is an offset into a peripheral region.
This makes them all consistently defined, and reduces the occasional bugs
caused by inconsistent definition of the register addresses.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
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Make all definitions of the ColdFire Pin Assignment registers absolute
addresses. Currently some are relative to the MBAR peripheral region.
The various ColdFire parts use different methods to address the internal
registers, some are absolute, some are relative to peripheral regions
which can be mapped at different address ranges (such as the MBAR and IPSBAR
registers). We don't want to deal with this in the code when we are
accessing these registers, so make all register definitions the absolute
address - factoring out whether it is an offset into a peripheral region.
This makes them all consistently defined, and reduces the occasional bugs
caused by inconsistent definition of the register addresses.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
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Make all definitions of the ColdFire Software watchdog registers absolute
addresses. Currently some are relative to the MBAR peripheral region.
The various ColdFire parts use different methods to address the internal
registers, some are absolute, some are relative to peripheral regions
which can be mapped at different address ranges (such as the MBAR and IPSBAR
registers). We don't want to deal with this in the code when we are
accessing these registers, so make all register definitions the absolute
address - factoring out whether it is an offset into a peripheral region.
This makes them all consistently defined, and reduces the occasional bugs
caused by inconsistent definition of the register addresses.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
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Make all definitions of the ColdFire Reset and System registers absolute
addresses. Currently some are relative to the MBAR peripheral region.
The various ColdFire parts use different methods to address the internal
registers, some are absolute, some are relative to peripheral regions
which can be mapped at different address ranges (such as the MBAR and IPSBAR
registers). We don't want to deal with this in the code when we are
accessing these registers, so make all register definitions the abolsute
address - factoring out whether it is an offset into a peripheral region.
This makes them all consistently defined, and reduces the occasional bugs
caused by inconsistent definition of the register addresses.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
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Make all definitions of the ColdFire Interrupt Mask and Pending registers
absolute addresses. Currently some are relative to the MBAR peripheral region.
The various ColdFire parts use different methods to address the internal
registers, some are absolute, some are relative to peripheral regions
which can be mapped at different address ranges (such as the MBAR and IPSBAR
registers). We don't want to deal with this in the code when we are
accessing these registers, so make all register definitions the absolute
address - factoring out whether it is an offset into a peripheral region.
This makes them all consistently defined, and reduces the occasional bugs
caused by inconsistent definition of the register addresses.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
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Let the compiler choose which register to use in the cache flushing
asm statements, instead of imposing %d0.
Additionally, fix two typo's.
Signed-off-by: Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macqel.be>
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
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DRAGEN2 should obviously be CONFIG_DRAGEN2, but the screen.h entry it
triggers only references files that are nowhere to be found in the
current tree. Besides, nothing uses screen.h. So just drop all that.
Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux
Pull virtio changes from Rusty Russell:
"New workflow: same git trees pulled by linux-next get sent straight to
Linus. Git is awkward at shuffling patches compared with quilt or mq,
but that doesn't happen often once things get into my -next branch."
* 'virtio-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux: (24 commits)
lguest: fix occasional crash in example launcher.
virtio-blk: Disable callback in virtblk_done()
virtio_mmio: Don't attempt to create empty virtqueues
virtio_mmio: fix off by one error allocating queue
drivers/virtio/virtio_pci.c: fix error return code
virtio: don't crash when device is buggy
virtio: remove CONFIG_VIRTIO_RING
virtio: add help to CONFIG_VIRTIO option.
virtio: support reserved vqs
virtio: introduce an API to set affinity for a virtqueue
virtio-ring: move queue_index to vring_virtqueue
virtio_balloon: not EXPERIMENTAL any more.
virtio-balloon: dependency fix
virtio-blk: fix NULL checking in virtblk_alloc_req()
virtio-blk: Add REQ_FLUSH and REQ_FUA support to bio path
virtio-blk: Add bio-based IO path for virtio-blk
virtio: console: fix error handling in init() function
tools: Fix pthread flag for Makefile of trace-agent used by virtio-trace
tools: Add guest trace agent as a user tool
virtio/console: Allocate scatterlist according to the current pipe size
...
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We usually got away with ->next on the final entry being NULL, but it
finally bit me.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
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This reduces unnecessary interrupts that host could send to guest while
guest is in the progress of irq handling.
If one vcpu is handling the irq, while another interrupt comes, in
handle_edge_irq(), the guest will mask the interrupt via mask_msi_irq()
which is a very heavy operation that goes all the way down to host.
Here are some performance numbers on qemu:
Before:
-------------------------------------
seq-read : io=0 B, bw=269730KB/s, iops=67432 , runt= 62200msec
seq-write : io=0 B, bw=339716KB/s, iops=84929 , runt= 49386msec
rand-read : io=0 B, bw=270435KB/s, iops=67608 , runt= 62038msec
rand-write: io=0 B, bw=354436KB/s, iops=88608 , runt= 47335msec
clat (usec): min=101 , max=138052 , avg=14822.09, stdev=11771.01
clat (usec): min=96 , max=81543 , avg=11798.94, stdev=7735.60
clat (usec): min=128 , max=140043 , avg=14835.85, stdev=11765.33
clat (usec): min=109 , max=147207 , avg=11337.09, stdev=5990.35
cpu : usr=15.93%, sys=60.37%, ctx=7764972, majf=0, minf=54
cpu : usr=32.73%, sys=120.49%, ctx=7372945, majf=0, minf=1
cpu : usr=18.84%, sys=58.18%, ctx=7775420, majf=0, minf=1
cpu : usr=24.20%, sys=59.85%, ctx=8307886, majf=0, minf=0
vdb: ios=8389107/8368136, merge=0/0, ticks=19457874/14616506,
in_queue=34206098, util=99.68%
43: interrupt in total: 887320
fio --exec_prerun="echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches" --group_reporting
--ioscheduler=noop --thread --bs=4k --size=512MB --direct=1 --numjobs=16
--ioengine=libaio --iodepth=64 --loops=3 --ramp_time=0
--filename=/dev/vdb --name=seq-read --stonewall --rw=read
--name=seq-write --stonewall --rw=write --name=rnd-read --stonewall
--rw=randread --name=rnd-write --stonewall --rw=randwrite
After:
-------------------------------------
seq-read : io=0 B, bw=309503KB/s, iops=77375 , runt= 54207msec
seq-write : io=0 B, bw=448205KB/s, iops=112051 , runt= 37432msec
rand-read : io=0 B, bw=311254KB/s, iops=77813 , runt= 53902msec
rand-write: io=0 B, bw=377152KB/s, iops=94287 , runt= 44484msec
clat (usec): min=81 , max=90588 , avg=12946.06, stdev=9085.94
clat (usec): min=57 , max=72264 , avg=8967.97, stdev=5951.04
clat (usec): min=29 , max=101046 , avg=12889.95, stdev=9067.91
clat (usec): min=52 , max=106152 , avg=10660.56, stdev=4778.19
cpu : usr=15.05%, sys=57.92%, ctx=7710941, majf=0, minf=54
cpu : usr=26.78%, sys=101.40%, ctx=7387891, majf=0, minf=2
cpu : usr=19.03%, sys=58.17%, ctx=7681976, majf=0, minf=8
cpu : usr=24.65%, sys=58.34%, ctx=8442632, majf=0, minf=4
vdb: ios=8389086/8361888, merge=0/0, ticks=17243780/12742010,
in_queue=30078377, util=99.59%
43: interrupt in total: 1259639
fio --exec_prerun="echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches" --group_reporting
--ioscheduler=noop --thread --bs=4k --size=512MB --direct=1 --numjobs=16
--ioengine=libaio --iodepth=64 --loops=3 --ramp_time=0
--filename=/dev/vdb --name=seq-read --stonewall --rw=read
--name=seq-write --stonewall --rw=write --name=rnd-read --stonewall
--rw=randread --name=rnd-write --stonewall --rw=randwrite
Signed-off-by: Asias He <asias@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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If a virtio device reports a QueueNumMax of 0, vring_new_virtqueue()
doesn't check this, and thanks to an unsigned (i < num - 1) loop
guard, scribbles over memory when initialising the free list.
Avoid by not trying to create zero-descriptor queues, as there's no
way to do any I/O with one.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foley <brian.foley@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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vm_setup_vq fails to allow VirtQueues needing only 2 pages of
storage, as it should. Found with a kernel using 64kB pages, but
can be provoked if a virtio device reports QueueNumMax where the
descriptor table and available ring fit in one page, and the used
ring on the second (<= 227 descriptors with 4kB pages and <= 3640
with 64kB pages.)
Signed-off-by: Brian Foley <brian.foley@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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Convert a nonnegative error return code to a negative one, as returned
elsewhere in the function.
A simplified version of the semantic match that finds this problem is as
follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
(
if@p1 (\(ret < 0\|ret != 0\))
{ ... return ret; }
|
ret@p1 = 0
)
... when != ret = e1
when != &ret
*if(...)
{
... when != ret = e2
when forall
return ret;
}
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Peter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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Because of a sanity check in virtio_dev_remove, a buggy device can crash
kernel. And in case of rproc it's userspace so it's not a good idea.
We are unloading a driver so how bad can it be?
Be less aggressive in handling this error: if it's a driver bug,
warning once should be enough.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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Everyone who selects VIRTIO is also made to select VIRTIO_RING; just make
them synonymous, since we removed the indirection layer some time ago.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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Trying to enable a virtio driver (eg CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK) is painful
because it depends on CONFIG_VIRTIO. CONFIG_VIRTIO doesn't tell you
how to turn it on (it's selected from anything which provides a virtio
bus).
This patch at least adds some documentation, visible in menuconfig, as
a hint.
Reported-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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virtio network device multiqueue support reserves
vq 3 for future use (useful both for future extensions and to make it
pretty - this way receive vqs have even and transmit - odd numbers).
Make it possible to skip initialization for
specific vq numbers by specifying NULL for name.
Document this usage as well as (existing) NULL callback.
Drivers using this not coded up yet, so I simply tested
with virtio-pci and verified that this patch does
not break existing drivers.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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Sometimes, virtio device need to configure irq affinity hint to maximize the
performance. Instead of just exposing the irq of a virtqueue, this patch
introduce an API to set the affinity for a virtqueue.
The api is best-effort, the affinity hint may not be set as expected due to
platform support, irq sharing or irq type. Currently, only pci method were
implemented and we set the affinity according to:
- if device uses INTX, we just ignore the request
- if device has per vq vector, we force the affinity hint
- if the virtqueues share MSI, make the affinity OR over all affinities
requested
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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Instead of storing the queue index in transport-specific virtio structs,
this patch moves them to vring_virtqueue and introduces an helper to get
the value. This lets drivers simplify their management and tracing of
virtqueues.
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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It is not experimental in any vaguely-sane sense.
Reported-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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Devices should depend on virtio, not select it. It's supposed to be
selected by the particular driver, e.g. VIRTIO_PCI.
Make balloon depend on VIRTIO and EXPERIMENTAL
(to match description).
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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Smatch complains about the inconsistent NULL checking here. Fix it to
return NULL on failure.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (fixed accidental deletion)
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We need to support both REQ_FLUSH and REQ_FUA for bio based path since
it does not get the sequencing of REQ_FUA into REQ_FLUSH that request
based drivers can request.
REQ_FLUSH is emulated by:
A) If the bio has no data to write:
1. Send VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH to device,
2. In the flush I/O completion handler, finish the bio
B) If the bio has data to write:
1. Send VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH to device
2. In the flush I/O completion handler, send the actual write data to device
3. In the write I/O completion handler, finish the bio
REQ_FUA is emulated by:
1. Send the actual write data to device
2. In the write I/O completion handler, send VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH to device
3. In the flush I/O completion handler, finish the bio
Changes in v7:
- Using vbr->flags to trace request type
- Dropped unnecessary struct virtio_blk *vblk parameter
- Reuse struct virtblk_req in bio done function
Cahnges in v6:
- Reworked REQ_FLUSH and REQ_FUA emulatation order
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Signed-off-by: Asias He <asias@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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This patch introduces bio-based IO path for virtio-blk.
Compared to request-based IO path, bio-based IO path uses driver
provided ->make_request_fn() method to bypasses the IO scheduler. It
handles the bio to device directly without allocating a request in block
layer. This reduces the IO path in guest kernel to achieve high IOPS
and lower latency. The downside is that guest can not use the IO
scheduler to merge and sort requests. However, this is not a big problem
if the backend disk in host side uses faster disk device.
When the bio-based IO path is not enabled, virtio-blk still uses the
original request-based IO path, no performance difference is observed.
Using a slow device e.g. normal SATA disk, the bio-based IO path for
sequential read and write are slower than req-based IO path due to lack
of merge in guest kernel. So we make the bio-based path optional.
Performance evaluation:
-----------------------------
1) Fio test is performed in a 8 vcpu guest with ramdisk based guest using
kvm tool.
Short version:
With bio-based IO path, sequential read/write, random read/write
IOPS boost : 28%, 24%, 21%, 16%
Latency improvement: 32%, 17%, 21%, 16%
Long version:
With bio-based IO path:
seq-read : io=2048.0MB, bw=116996KB/s, iops=233991 , runt= 17925msec
seq-write : io=2048.0MB, bw=100829KB/s, iops=201658 , runt= 20799msec
rand-read : io=3095.7MB, bw=112134KB/s, iops=224268 , runt= 28269msec
rand-write: io=3095.7MB, bw=96198KB/s, iops=192396 , runt= 32952msec
clat (usec): min=0 , max=2631.6K, avg=58716.99, stdev=191377.30
clat (usec): min=0 , max=1753.2K, avg=66423.25, stdev=81774.35
clat (usec): min=0 , max=2915.5K, avg=61685.70, stdev=120598.39
clat (usec): min=0 , max=1933.4K, avg=76935.12, stdev=96603.45
cpu : usr=74.08%, sys=703.84%, ctx=29661403, majf=21354, minf=22460954
cpu : usr=70.92%, sys=702.81%, ctx=77219828, majf=13980, minf=27713137
cpu : usr=72.23%, sys=695.37%, ctx=88081059, majf=18475, minf=28177648
cpu : usr=69.69%, sys=654.13%, ctx=145476035, majf=15867, minf=26176375
With request-based IO path:
seq-read : io=2048.0MB, bw=91074KB/s, iops=182147 , runt= 23027msec
seq-write : io=2048.0MB, bw=80725KB/s, iops=161449 , runt= 25979msec
rand-read : io=3095.7MB, bw=92106KB/s, iops=184211 , runt= 34416msec
rand-write: io=3095.7MB, bw=82815KB/s, iops=165630 , runt= 38277msec
clat (usec): min=0 , max=1932.4K, avg=77824.17, stdev=170339.49
clat (usec): min=0 , max=2510.2K, avg=78023.96, stdev=146949.15
clat (usec): min=0 , max=3037.2K, avg=74746.53, stdev=128498.27
clat (usec): min=0 , max=1363.4K, avg=89830.75, stdev=114279.68
cpu : usr=53.28%, sys=724.19%, ctx=37988895, majf=17531, minf=23577622
cpu : usr=49.03%, sys=633.20%, ctx=205935380, majf=18197, minf=27288959
cpu : usr=55.78%, sys=722.40%, ctx=101525058, majf=19273, minf=28067082
cpu : usr=56.55%, sys=690.83%, ctx=228205022, majf=18039, minf=26551985
2) Fio test is performed in a 8 vcpu guest with Fusion-IO based guest using
kvm tool.
Short version:
With bio-based IO path, sequential read/write, random read/write
IOPS boost : 11%, 11%, 13%, 10%
Latency improvement: 10%, 10%, 12%, 10%
Long Version:
With bio-based IO path:
read : io=2048.0MB, bw=58920KB/s, iops=117840 , runt= 35593msec
write: io=2048.0MB, bw=64308KB/s, iops=128616 , runt= 32611msec
read : io=3095.7MB, bw=59633KB/s, iops=119266 , runt= 53157msec
write: io=3095.7MB, bw=62993KB/s, iops=125985 , runt= 50322msec
clat (usec): min=0 , max=1284.3K, avg=128109.01, stdev=71513.29
clat (usec): min=94 , max=962339 , avg=116832.95, stdev=65836.80
clat (usec): min=0 , max=1846.6K, avg=128509.99, stdev=89575.07
clat (usec): min=0 , max=2256.4K, avg=121361.84, stdev=82747.25
cpu : usr=56.79%, sys=421.70%, ctx=147335118, majf=21080, minf=19852517
cpu : usr=61.81%, sys=455.53%, ctx=143269950, majf=16027, minf=24800604
cpu : usr=63.10%, sys=455.38%, ctx=178373538, majf=16958, minf=24822612
cpu : usr=62.04%, sys=453.58%, ctx=226902362, majf=16089, minf=23278105
With request-based IO path:
read : io=2048.0MB, bw=52896KB/s, iops=105791 , runt= 39647msec
write: io=2048.0MB, bw=57856KB/s, iops=115711 , runt= 36248msec
read : io=3095.7MB, bw=52387KB/s, iops=104773 , runt= 60510msec
write: io=3095.7MB, bw=57310KB/s, iops=114619 , runt= 55312msec
clat (usec): min=0 , max=1532.6K, avg=142085.62, stdev=109196.84
clat (usec): min=0 , max=1487.4K, avg=129110.71, stdev=114973.64
clat (usec): min=0 , max=1388.6K, avg=145049.22, stdev=107232.55
clat (usec): min=0 , max=1465.9K, avg=133585.67, stdev=110322.95
cpu : usr=44.08%, sys=590.71%, ctx=451812322, majf=14841, minf=17648641
cpu : usr=48.73%, sys=610.78%, ctx=418953997, majf=22164, minf=26850689
cpu : usr=45.58%, sys=581.16%, ctx=714079216, majf=21497, minf=22558223
cpu : usr=48.40%, sys=599.65%, ctx=656089423, majf=16393, minf=23824409
3) Fio test is performed in a 8 vcpu guest with normal SATA based guest
using kvm tool.
Short version:
With bio-based IO path, sequential read/write, random read/write
IOPS boost : -10%, -10%, 4.4%, 0.5%
Latency improvement: -12%, -15%, 2.5%, 0.8%
Long Version:
With bio-based IO path:
read : io=124812KB, bw=36537KB/s, iops=9060 , runt= 3416msec
write: io=169180KB, bw=24406KB/s, iops=6065 , runt= 6932msec
read : io=256200KB, bw=2089.3KB/s, iops=520 , runt=122630msec
write: io=257988KB, bw=1545.7KB/s, iops=384 , runt=166910msec
clat (msec): min=1 , max=1527 , avg=28.06, stdev=89.54
clat (msec): min=2 , max=344 , avg=41.12, stdev=38.70
clat (msec): min=8 , max=1984 , avg=490.63, stdev=207.28
clat (msec): min=33 , max=4131 , avg=659.19, stdev=304.71
cpu : usr=4.85%, sys=17.15%, ctx=31593, majf=0, minf=7
cpu : usr=3.04%, sys=11.45%, ctx=39377, majf=0, minf=0
cpu : usr=0.47%, sys=1.59%, ctx=262986, majf=0, minf=16
cpu : usr=0.47%, sys=1.46%, ctx=337410, majf=0, minf=0
With request-based IO path:
read : io=150120KB, bw=40420KB/s, iops=10037 , runt= 3714msec
write: io=194932KB, bw=27029KB/s, iops=6722 , runt= 7212msec
read : io=257136KB, bw=2001.1KB/s, iops=498 , runt=128443msec
write: io=258276KB, bw=1537.2KB/s, iops=382 , runt=168028msec
clat (msec): min=1 , max=1542 , avg=24.84, stdev=32.45
clat (msec): min=3 , max=628 , avg=35.62, stdev=39.71
clat (msec): min=8 , max=2540 , avg=503.28, stdev=236.97
clat (msec): min=41 , max=4398 , avg=653.88, stdev=302.61
cpu : usr=3.91%, sys=15.75%, ctx=26968, majf=0, minf=23
cpu : usr=2.50%, sys=10.56%, ctx=19090, majf=0, minf=0
cpu : usr=0.16%, sys=0.43%, ctx=20159, majf=0, minf=16
cpu : usr=0.18%, sys=0.53%, ctx=81364, majf=0, minf=0
How to use:
-----------------------------
Add 'virtio_blk.use_bio=1' to kernel cmdline or 'modprobe virtio_blk
use_bio=1' to enable ->make_request_fn() based I/O path.
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Asias He <asias@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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If register_virtio_driver() fails, virtio-ports class is not destroyed.
The patch adds error handling of register_virtio_driver().
Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org).
Signed-off-by: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Acked-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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pthread flag should not be -lpthread but -pthread using gcc. The -lpthread
links the external multithread library. On the other hand, the -pthread manages
both the gcc's preprocessor and linker to be able to compile with pthread.
Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro YUNOMAE <yoshihiro.yunomae.ez@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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This patch adds a user tool, "trace agent" for sending trace data of a guest to
a Host in low overhead. This agent has the following functions:
- splice a page of ring-buffer to read_pipe without memory copying
- splice the page from write_pipe to virtio-console without memory copying
- write trace data to stdout by using -o option
- controlled by start/stop orders from a Host
Changes in v2:
- Cleanup (change fprintf() to pr_err() and an include guard)
Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro YUNOMAE <yoshihiro.yunomae.ez@hitachi.com>
Acked-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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