| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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Some systems are using 1,2Ghz@844mV processors running at 600MHz@796mV.
Try to detect such systems and don't touch anything on it. If CPU doesn't have
P-States in BIOS it should run at maximum frequency.
Allow user to bypass checks by means of two new options.
Don't set frequency to maximum on module unloading to avoid bada boom.
It is also possible that some processors may have incorrect values in min/max
registers caused by error in manufacturing process. Probably it would be BIOS
job to set them to right frequency and P-States tables would have correct
values inside.
Two additional sanity checks for voltage.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Bilski <rafalbilski@interia.pl>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
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This patch enables 'scaling_available_frequencies' attribute
showing list of available frequencies.
Signed-off-by: Donggeun Kim <dg77.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: KyungMin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/linux
* 'slab/for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/linux:
tools, slub: Fix off-by-one buffer corruption after readlink() call
slub: Discard slab page when node partial > minimum partial number
slub: correct comments error for per cpu partial
mm: restrict access to slab files under procfs and sysfs
slub: Code optimization in get_partial_node()
slub: doc: update the slabinfo.c file path
slub: explicitly document position of inserting slab to partial list
slub: update slabinfo tools to report per cpu partial list statistics
slub: per cpu cache for partial pages
slub: return object pointer from get_partial() / new_slab().
slub: pass kmem_cache_cpu pointer to get_partial()
slub: Prepare inuse field in new_slab()
slub: Remove useless statements in __slab_alloc
slub: free slabs without holding locks
slub: use print_hex_dump
slab: use print_hex_dump
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Discarding slab should be done when node partial > min_partial. Otherwise,
node partial slab may eat up all memory.
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
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Correct comment errors, that mistake cpu partial objects number as pages
number, may make reader misunderstand.
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
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I find a way to reduce a variable in get_partial_node(). That is also helpful
for code understanding.
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
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Update the slabinfo tool to report the stats on per cpu partial list usage.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
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Allow filling out the rest of the kmem_cache_cpu cacheline with pointers to
partial pages. The partial page list is used in slab_free() to avoid
per node lock taking.
In __slab_alloc() we can then take multiple partial pages off the per
node partial list in one go reducing node lock pressure.
We can also use the per cpu partial list in slab_alloc() to avoid scanning
partial lists for pages with free objects.
The main effect of a per cpu partial list is that the per node list_lock
is taken for batches of partial pages instead of individual ones.
Potential future enhancements:
1. The pickup from the partial list could be perhaps be done without disabling
interrupts with some work. The free path already puts the page into the
per cpu partial list without disabling interrupts.
2. __slab_free() may have some code paths that could use optimization.
Performance:
Before After
./hackbench 100 process 200000
Time: 1953.047 1564.614
./hackbench 100 process 20000
Time: 207.176 156.940
./hackbench 100 process 20000
Time: 204.468 156.940
./hackbench 100 process 20000
Time: 204.879 158.772
./hackbench 10 process 20000
Time: 20.153 15.853
./hackbench 10 process 20000
Time: 20.153 15.986
./hackbench 10 process 20000
Time: 19.363 16.111
./hackbench 1 process 20000
Time: 2.518 2.307
./hackbench 1 process 20000
Time: 2.258 2.339
./hackbench 1 process 20000
Time: 2.864 2.163
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
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There is no need anymore to return the pointer to a slab page from get_partial()
since the page reference can be stored in the kmem_cache_cpu structures "page" field.
Return an object pointer instead.
That in turn allows a simplification of the spaghetti code in __slab_alloc().
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
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Pass the kmem_cache_cpu pointer to get_partial(). That way
we can avoid the this_cpu_write() statements.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
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inuse will always be set to page->objects. There is no point in
initializing the field to zero in new_slab() and then overwriting
the value in __slab_alloc().
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
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Two statements in __slab_alloc() do not have any effect.
1. c->page is already set to NULL by deactivate_slab() called right before.
2. gfpflags are masked in new_slab() before being passed to the page
allocator. There is no need to mask gfpflags in __slab_alloc in particular
since most frequent processing in __slab_alloc does not require the use of a
gfpmask.
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
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There are two situations in which slub holds a lock while releasing
pages:
A. During kmem_cache_shrink()
B. During kmem_cache_close()
For A build a list while holding the lock and then release the pages
later. In case of B we are the last remaining user of the slab so
there is no need to take the listlock.
After this patch all calls to the page allocator to free pages are
done without holding any spinlocks. kmem_cache_destroy() will still
hold the slub_lock semaphore.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
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readlink() never zero terminates the provided buffer.
Therefore we already do
buffer[count] = 0;
This leads to an off-by-one buffer corruption as readlink()
might return the full size of the buffer.
The common technique is to reduce the buffer size by one.
Another fix would be to check
if (count < 0 || count == sizeof(buffer))
fatal();
Reducing the buffer size by one is easier IMHO.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Jarosch <thomas.jarosch@intra2net.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@gentwo.org>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
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Historically /proc/slabinfo and files under /sys/kernel/slab/* have
world read permissions and are accessible to the world. slabinfo
contains rather private information related both to the kernel and
userspace tasks. Depending on the situation, it might reveal either
private information per se or information useful to make another
targeted attack. Some examples of what can be learned by
reading/watching for /proc/slabinfo entries:
1) dentry (and different *inode*) number might reveal other processes fs
activity. The number of dentry "active objects" doesn't strictly show
file count opened/touched by a process, however, there is a good
correlation between them. The patch "proc: force dcache drop on
unauthorized access" relies on the privacy of dentry count.
2) different inode entries might reveal the same information as (1), but
these are more fine granted counters. If a filesystem is mounted in a
private mount point (or even a private namespace) and fs type differs from
other mounted fs types, fs activity in this mount point/namespace is
revealed. If there is a single ecryptfs mount point, the whole fs
activity of a single user is revealed. Number of files in ecryptfs
mount point is a private information per se.
3) fuse_* reveals number of files / fs activity of a user in a user
private mount point. It is approx. the same severity as ecryptfs
infoleak in (2).
4) sysfs_dir_cache similar to (2) reveals devices' addition/removal,
which can be otherwise hidden by "chmod 0700 /sys/". With 0444 slabinfo
the precise number of sysfs files is known to the world.
5) buffer_head might reveal some kernel activity. With other
information leaks an attacker might identify what specific kernel
routines generate buffer_head activity.
6) *kmalloc* infoleaks are very situational. Attacker should watch for
the specific kmalloc size entry and filter the noise related to the unrelated
kernel activity. If an attacker has relatively silent victim system, he
might get rather precise counters.
Additional information sources might significantly increase the slabinfo
infoleak benefits. E.g. if an attacker knows that the processes
activity on the system is very low (only core daemons like syslog and
cron), he may run setxid binaries / trigger local daemon activity /
trigger network services activity / await sporadic cron jobs activity
/ etc. and get rather precise counters for fs and network activity of
these privileged tasks, which is unknown otherwise.
Also hiding slabinfo and /sys/kernel/slab/* is a one step to complicate
exploitation of kernel heap overflows (and possibly, other bugs). The
related discussion:
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1108378
To keep compatibility with old permission model where non-root
monitoring daemon could watch for kernel memleaks though slabinfo one
should do:
groupadd slabinfo
usermod -a -G slabinfo $MONITOR_USER
And add the following commands to init scripts (to mountall.conf in
Ubuntu's upstart case):
chmod g+r /proc/slabinfo /sys/kernel/slab/*/*
chgrp slabinfo /proc/slabinfo /sys/kernel/slab/*/*
Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@gentwo.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
CC: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu
CC: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
CC: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
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Adding slab to partial list head/tail is sensitive to performance.
So explicitly uses DEACTIVATE_TO_TAIL/DEACTIVATE_TO_HEAD to document
it to avoid we get it wrong.
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
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slabinfo.c has been moved from Documentaion/vm/ to
tools/slub/ by commit:0d24db337e6d81c0c620ab65cc6947bd6553f742
Update the slub.txt doc to reflect this change too.
Signed-off-by: Jason Liu <jason.hui@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
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Less code and same functionality. The output would be:
| Object c7428000: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
| Object c7428010: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
| Object c7428020: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
| Object c7428030: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b a5 kkkkkkkkkkk.
| Redzone c742803c: bb bb bb bb ....
| Padding c7428064: 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
| Padding c7428074: 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a ZZZZZZZZZZZZ
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
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Less code and the advantage of ascii dump.
before:
| Slab corruption: names_cache start=c5788000, len=4096
| 000: 6b 6b 01 00 00 00 56 00 00 00 24 00 00 00 2a 00
| 010: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
| 020: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff
| 030: ff ff ff ff e2 b4 17 18 c7 e4 08 06 00 01 08 00
| 040: 06 04 00 01 e2 b4 17 18 c7 e4 0a 00 00 01 00 00
| 050: 00 00 00 00 0a 00 00 02 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b
after:
| Slab corruption: size-4096 start=c38a9000, len=4096
| 000: 6b 6b 01 00 00 00 56 00 00 00 24 00 00 00 2a 00 kk....V...$...*.
| 010: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
| 020: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff ................
| 030: ff ff ff ff d2 56 5f aa db 9c 08 06 00 01 08 00 .....V_.........
| 040: 06 04 00 01 d2 56 5f aa db 9c 0a 00 00 01 00 00 .....V_.........
| 050: 00 00 00 00 0a 00 00 02 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b ........kkkkkkkk
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vapier/blackfin
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vapier/blackfin:
Blackfin: irq: remove IRQF_DISABLED
Blackfin: boards: clean up i2c_board_info
Blackfin: drop unused Kconfig symbol
Blackfin: bf537-stamp: register ASoC EVAL-ADAU1373 board driver
Blackfin: bf537-stamp: Register adav801 codec and ASoC machine driver
Blackfin: bf537-stamp: register adau1701 codec and asoc machine driver
Blackfin: merge asm/mutex.h into kbuild too
Blackfin: bf537-stamp: fix ad73311 codec config macro
Blackfin: bf537-stamp: fix ad1836 name
Blackfin: kgdb_test: rework code to avoid -O0 usage
Blackfin: fix sparse warnings in copy_to/from_user
Blackfin: bf548-ezkit: update defconfig
Blackfin: SMP: fix scheduling deadlock
Blackfin: H8606: fixup bogus ioresource init
Blackfin: SMP: convert to common asm-generic/atomic.h
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This flag is a NOOP and can be removed now.
Signed-off-by: Yong Zhang <yong.zhang0@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Bob Liu <lliubbo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
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Remove i2c_board_info for driver that doesn't exist anymore.
Delete irq_flags for drivers that don't use them anymore.
Signed-off-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
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Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
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Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Scott Jiang <scott.jiang.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
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There is already an entry in the spi device table for the codec, but the
modalias was wrong. Also the config symbol name for the codec is wrong,
so this is fixed as well.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Scott Jiang <scott.jiang.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
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Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Scott Jiang <scott.jiang.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
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This header was being rewritten while the asm-generic kbuild support
was in flight, so it missed out on the update. Punt the stub and use
the kbuild now that everything has settled.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
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SND_BF5XX_SOC is for machine drivers while SND_SOC is for codec drivers.
Signed-off-by: Scott Jiang <scott.jiang.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
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The ASoC codec name is "ad1836" and not "ad183x" as the change to rename
things ultimately did not get merged.
Signed-off-by: Scott Jiang <scott.jiang.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
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__kfree_rcu() in rcupdate.h bugs when parameter offset is not a constant
at compile time. Since we build the kgdb_test module with -O0 and it
includes this header file, we hit the bug. So drop the -O0 and mark the
one func we need for the test as noinline (so we can set a breakpoint on
it and have it be hit).
Signed-off-by: Sonic Zhang <sonic.zhang@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
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Fix argument types for copy_to_user.
Fix following sparse warnings:
arch/blackfin/include/asm/uaccess.h:198:14: warning: incorrect type
in argument 2 (different address spaces)
arch/blackfin/include/asm/uaccess.h:198:14: expected void const *s
arch/blackfin/include/asm/uaccess.h:198:14: got void const
[noderef] <asn:1>*from
arch/blackfin/include/asm/uaccess.h:208:14: warning: incorrect type
in argument 2 (different address spaces)
arch/blackfin/include/asm/uaccess.h:208:14: expected void const *s
arch/blackfin/include/asm/uaccess.h:208:14: got void const
[noderef] <asn:1>*from
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Gruzdev <michail.gruzdev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
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Signed-off-by: Sonic Zhang <sonic.zhang@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
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Make sure our smp_send_reschedule() implementation matches the
scheduler_ipi() callback so that it can kick the idle cpu.
Signed-off-by: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
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IRQF_SHARED is not part of the IORESOURCE_IRQ bits. It's expressed by
IORESOURCE_IRQ_SHAREABLE.
IORESOURCE_IRQ_HIGHEDGE and IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH are contradicting
values, an interrupt can hardly be configured for both level and edge
at the same time. This was introduced in commit 45138439(Blackfin
arch: flash memory map and dm9000 resources updating) of course
without any hint in the changelog what the heck this is supposed to
do.
Acked-by: Javier Herrero <jherrero@hvsistemas.es>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
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Now that common code supports SMP systems, switch our SMP atomic logic
over to it to avoid code duplication.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
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* 'for-linus' of git://neil.brown.name/md: (34 commits)
md: Fix some bugs in recovery_disabled handling.
md/raid5: fix bug that could result in reads from a failed device.
lib/raid6: Fix filename emitted in generated code
md.c: trivial comment fix
MD: Allow restarting an interrupted incremental recovery.
md: clear In_sync bit on devices added to an active array.
md: add proper write-congestion reporting to RAID1 and RAID10.
md: rename "mdk_personality" to "md_personality"
md/bitmap remove fault injection options.
md/raid5: typedef removal: raid5_conf_t -> struct r5conf
md/raid1: typedef removal: conf_t -> struct r1conf
md/raid10: typedef removal: conf_t -> struct r10conf
md/raid0: typedef removal: raid0_conf_t -> struct r0conf
md/multipath: typedef removal: multipath_conf_t -> struct mpconf
md/linear: typedef removal: linear_conf_t -> struct linear_conf
md/faulty: remove typedef: conf_t -> struct faulty_conf
md/linear: remove typedefs: dev_info_t -> struct dev_info
md: remove typedefs: mirror_info_t -> struct mirror_info
md: remove typedefs: r10bio_t -> struct r10bio and r1bio_t -> struct r1bio
md: remove typedefs: mdk_thread_t -> struct md_thread
...
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In 3.0 we changed the way recovery_disabled was handle so that instead
of testing against zero, we test an mddev-> value against a conf->
value.
Two problems:
1/ one place in raid1 was missed and still sets to '1'.
2/ We didn't explicitly set the conf-> value at array creation
time.
It defaulted to '0' just like the mddev value does so they
could appear equal and thus disable recovery.
This did not affect normal 'md' as it calls bind_rdev_to_array
which changes the mddev value. However the dmraid interface
doesn't call this and so doesn't change ->recovery_disabled; so at
array start all recovery is incorrectly disabled.
So initialise the 'conf' value to one less that the mddev value, so
the will only be the same when explicitly set that way.
Reported-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
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This bug was introduced in 415e72d034c50520ddb7ff79e7d1792c1306f0c9
which was in 2.6.36.
There is a small window of time between when a device fails and when
it is removed from the array. During this time we might still read
from it, but we won't write to it - so it is possible that we could
read stale data.
We didn't need the test of 'Faulty' before because the test on
In_sync is sufficient. Since we started allowing reads from the early
part of non-In_sync devices we need a test on Faulty too.
This is suitable for any kernel from 2.6.36 onwards, though the patch
might need a bit of tweaking in 3.0 and earlier.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
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The files were renamed in commit cc4589ebf; fix the name in the file
itself.
Signed-off-by: Dan McGee <dpmcgee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
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Trivial comment fix
Signed-off-by: Chris Dunlop <chris@onthe.net.au>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
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If an incremental recovery was interrupted, a subsequent
re-add will result in a full recovery, even though an
incremental should be possible (seen with raid1).
Solve this problem by not updating the superblock on the
recovering device until array is not degraded any longer.
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
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When we add a device to an active array it can be meaningful to set
the 'insync' flag. This indicates that the device is in-sync with the
array except for locations recorded in the bitmap.
A bitmap-based recovery can then bring it completely in-sync.
Internally we move that flag to 'saved_raid_disk' but forgot to clear
In_sync like we do in add_new_disk.
So clear In_sync after moving its value to saved_raid_disk.
Reported-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
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RAID1 and RAID10 handle write requests by queuing them for handling by
a separate thread. This is because when a write-intent-bitmap is
active we might need to update the bitmap first, so it is good to
queue a lot of writes, then do one big bitmap update for them all.
However writeback request devices to appear to be congested after a
while so it can make some guesstimate of throughput. The infinite
queue defeats that (note that RAID5 has already has a finite queue so
it doesn't suffer from this problem).
So impose a limit on the number of pending write requests. By default
it is 1024 which seems to be generally suitable. Make it configurable
via module option just in case someone finds a regression.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
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"mdk" doesn't mean anything any more.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
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These are too hard to use to be much more than noise.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
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Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
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Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
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Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
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