| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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The current mutex spinning code (with MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER option
turned on) allow multiple tasks to spin on a single mutex
concurrently. A potential problem with the current approach is
that when the mutex becomes available, all the spinning tasks
will try to acquire the mutex more or less simultaneously. As a
result, there will be a lot of cacheline bouncing especially on
systems with a large number of CPUs.
This patch tries to reduce this kind of contention by putting
the mutex spinners into a queue so that only the first one in
the queue will try to acquire the mutex. This will reduce
contention and allow all the tasks to move forward faster.
The queuing of mutex spinners is done using an MCS lock based
implementation which will further reduce contention on the mutex
cacheline than a similar ticket spinlock based implementation.
This patch will add a new field into the mutex data structure
for holding the MCS lock. This expands the mutex size by 8 bytes
for 64-bit system and 4 bytes for 32-bit system. This overhead
will be avoid if the MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER option is turned off.
The following table shows the jobs per minute (JPM) scalability
data on an 8-node 80-core Westmere box with a 3.7.10 kernel. The
numactl command is used to restrict the running of the fserver
workloads to 1/2/4/8 nodes with hyperthreading off.
+-----------------+-----------+-----------+-------------+----------+
| Configuration | Mean JPM | Mean JPM | Mean JPM | % Change |
| | w/o patch | patch 1 | patches 1&2 | 1->1&2 |
+-----------------+------------------------------------------------+
| | User Range 1100 - 2000 |
+-----------------+------------------------------------------------+
| 8 nodes, HT off | 227972 | 227237 | 305043 | +34.2% |
| 4 nodes, HT off | 393503 | 381558 | 394650 | +3.4% |
| 2 nodes, HT off | 334957 | 325240 | 338853 | +4.2% |
| 1 node , HT off | 198141 | 197972 | 198075 | +0.1% |
+-----------------+------------------------------------------------+
| | User Range 200 - 1000 |
+-----------------+------------------------------------------------+
| 8 nodes, HT off | 282325 | 312870 | 332185 | +6.2% |
| 4 nodes, HT off | 390698 | 378279 | 393419 | +4.0% |
| 2 nodes, HT off | 336986 | 326543 | 340260 | +4.2% |
| 1 node , HT off | 197588 | 197622 | 197582 | 0.0% |
+-----------------+-----------+-----------+-------------+----------+
At low user range 10-100, the JPM differences were within +/-1%.
So they are not that interesting.
The fserver workload uses mutex spinning extensively. With just
the mutex change in the first patch, there is no noticeable
change in performance. Rather, there is a slight drop in
performance. This mutex spinning patch more than recovers the
lost performance and show a significant increase of +30% at high
user load with the full 8 nodes. Similar improvements were also
seen in a 3.8 kernel.
The table below shows the %time spent by different kernel
functions as reported by perf when running the fserver workload
at 1500 users with all 8 nodes.
+-----------------------+-----------+---------+-------------+
| Function | % time | % time | % time |
| | w/o patch | patch 1 | patches 1&2 |
+-----------------------+-----------+---------+-------------+
| __read_lock_failed | 34.96% | 34.91% | 29.14% |
| __write_lock_failed | 10.14% | 10.68% | 7.51% |
| mutex_spin_on_owner | 3.62% | 3.42% | 2.33% |
| mspin_lock | N/A | N/A | 9.90% |
| __mutex_lock_slowpath | 1.46% | 0.81% | 0.14% |
| _raw_spin_lock | 2.25% | 2.50% | 1.10% |
+-----------------------+-----------+---------+-------------+
The fserver workload for an 8-node system is dominated by the
contention in the read/write lock. Mutex contention also plays a
role. With the first patch only, mutex contention is down (as
shown by the __mutex_lock_slowpath figure) which help a little
bit. We saw only a few percents improvement with that.
By applying patch 2 as well, the single mutex_spin_on_owner
figure is now split out into an additional mspin_lock figure.
The time increases from 3.42% to 11.23%. It shows a great
reduction in contention among the spinners leading to a 30%
improvement. The time ratio 9.9/2.33=4.3 indicates that there
are on average 4+ spinners waiting in the spin_lock loop for
each spinner in the mutex_spin_on_owner loop. Contention in
other locking functions also go down by quite a lot.
The table below shows the performance change of both patches 1 &
2 over patch 1 alone in other AIM7 workloads (at 8 nodes,
hyperthreading off).
+--------------+---------------+----------------+-----------------+
| Workload | mean % change | mean % change | mean % change |
| | 10-100 users | 200-1000 users | 1100-2000 users |
+--------------+---------------+----------------+-----------------+
| alltests | 0.0% | -0.8% | +0.6% |
| five_sec | -0.3% | +0.8% | +0.8% |
| high_systime | +0.4% | +2.4% | +2.1% |
| new_fserver | +0.1% | +14.1% | +34.2% |
| shared | -0.5% | -0.3% | -0.4% |
| short | -1.7% | -9.8% | -8.3% |
+--------------+---------------+----------------+-----------------+
The short workload is the only one that shows a decline in
performance probably due to the spinner locking and queuing
overhead.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Chandramouleeswaran Aswin <aswin@hp.com>
Cc: Norton Scott J <scott.norton@hp.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1366226594-5506-4-git-send-email-Waiman.Long@hp.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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In the __mutex_lock_common() function, an initial entry into
the lock slow path will cause two atomic_xchg instructions to be
issued. Together with the atomic decrement in the fast path, a
total of three atomic read-modify-write instructions will be
issued in rapid succession. This can cause a lot of cache
bouncing when many tasks are trying to acquire the mutex at the
same time.
This patch will reduce the number of atomic_xchg instructions
used by checking the counter value first before issuing the
instruction. The atomic_read() function is just a simple memory
read. The atomic_xchg() function, on the other hand, can be up
to 2 order of magnitude or even more in cost when compared with
atomic_read(). By using atomic_read() to check the value first
before calling atomic_xchg(), we can avoid a lot of unnecessary
cache coherency traffic. The only downside with this change is
that a task on the slow path will have a tiny bit less chance of
getting the mutex when competing with another task in the fast
path.
The same is true for the atomic_cmpxchg() function in the
mutex-spin-on-owner loop. So an atomic_read() is also performed
before calling atomic_cmpxchg().
The mutex locking and unlocking code for the x86 architecture
can allow any negative number to be used in the mutex count to
indicate that some tasks are waiting for the mutex. I am not so
sure if that is the case for the other architectures. So the
default is to avoid atomic_xchg() if the count has already been
set to -1. For x86, the check is modified to include all
negative numbers to cover a larger case.
The following table shows the jobs per minutes (JPM) scalability
data on an 8-node 80-core Westmere box with a 3.7.10 kernel. The
numactl command is used to restrict the running of the
high_systime workloads to 1/2/4/8 nodes with hyperthreading on
and off.
+-----------------+-----------+------------+----------+
| Configuration | Mean JPM | Mean JPM | % Change |
| | w/o patch | with patch | |
+-----------------+-----------------------------------+
| | User Range 1100 - 2000 |
+-----------------+-----------------------------------+
| 8 nodes, HT on | 36980 | 148590 | +301.8% |
| 8 nodes, HT off | 42799 | 145011 | +238.8% |
| 4 nodes, HT on | 61318 | 118445 | +51.1% |
| 4 nodes, HT off | 158481 | 158592 | +0.1% |
| 2 nodes, HT on | 180602 | 173967 | -3.7% |
| 2 nodes, HT off | 198409 | 198073 | -0.2% |
| 1 node , HT on | 149042 | 147671 | -0.9% |
| 1 node , HT off | 126036 | 126533 | +0.4% |
+-----------------+-----------------------------------+
| | User Range 200 - 1000 |
+-----------------+-----------------------------------+
| 8 nodes, HT on | 41525 | 122349 | +194.6% |
| 8 nodes, HT off | 49866 | 124032 | +148.7% |
| 4 nodes, HT on | 66409 | 106984 | +61.1% |
| 4 nodes, HT off | 119880 | 130508 | +8.9% |
| 2 nodes, HT on | 138003 | 133948 | -2.9% |
| 2 nodes, HT off | 132792 | 131997 | -0.6% |
| 1 node , HT on | 116593 | 115859 | -0.6% |
| 1 node , HT off | 104499 | 104597 | +0.1% |
+-----------------+------------+-----------+----------+
At low user range 10-100, the JPM differences were within +/-1%.
So they are not that interesting.
AIM7 benchmark run has a pretty large run-to-run variance due to
random nature of the subtests executed. So a difference of less
than +-5% may not be really significant.
This patch improves high_systime workload performance at 4 nodes
and up by maintaining transaction rates without significant
drop-off at high node count. The patch has practically no
impact on 1 and 2 nodes system.
The table below shows the percentage time (as reported by perf
record -a -s -g) spent on the __mutex_lock_slowpath() function
by the high_systime workload at 1500 users for 2/4/8-node
configurations with hyperthreading off.
+---------------+-----------------+------------------+---------+
| Configuration | %Time w/o patch | %Time with patch | %Change |
+---------------+-----------------+------------------+---------+
| 8 nodes | 65.34% | 0.69% | -99% |
| 4 nodes | 8.70% | 1.02% | -88% |
| 2 nodes | 0.41% | 0.32% | -22% |
+---------------+-----------------+------------------+---------+
It is obvious that the dramatic performance improvement at 8
nodes was due to the drastic cut in the time spent within the
__mutex_lock_slowpath() function.
The table below show the improvements in other AIM7 workloads
(at 8 nodes, hyperthreading off).
+--------------+---------------+----------------+-----------------+
| Workload | mean % change | mean % change | mean % change |
| | 10-100 users | 200-1000 users | 1100-2000 users |
+--------------+---------------+----------------+-----------------+
| alltests | +0.6% | +104.2% | +185.9% |
| five_sec | +1.9% | +0.9% | +0.9% |
| fserver | +1.4% | -7.7% | +5.1% |
| new_fserver | -0.5% | +3.2% | +3.1% |
| shared | +13.1% | +146.1% | +181.5% |
| short | +7.4% | +5.0% | +4.2% |
+--------------+---------------+----------------+-----------------+
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Chandramouleeswaran Aswin <aswin@hp.com>
Cc: Norton: Scott J <scott.norton@hp.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1366226594-5506-3-git-send-email-Waiman.Long@hp.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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As mentioned by Ingo, the SCHED_FEAT_OWNER_SPIN scheduler
feature bit was really just an early hack to make with/without
mutex-spinning testable. So it is no longer necessary.
This patch removes the SCHED_FEAT_OWNER_SPIN feature bit and
move the mutex spinning code from kernel/sched/core.c back to
kernel/mutex.c which is where they should belong.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Chandramouleeswaran Aswin <aswin@hp.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Cc: Norton Scott J <scott.norton@hp.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1366226594-5506-2-git-send-email-Waiman.Long@hp.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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sysfs started complaining about cases where permissions don't
match what's in the sysfs ops structure (such as allowing read
without a "show" callback).
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: williams@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1363795105-5884-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Signed-off-by: Hong Zhiguo <honkiko@gmail.com>
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1365058881-4044-1-git-send-email-honkiko@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Pull KVM fix from Gleb Natapov:
"Bugfix for the regression introduced by commit c300aa64ddf5"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: Allow cross page reads and writes from cached translations.
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This patch adds support for kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init functions for
reads and writes that will cross a page. If the range falls within
the same memslot, then this will be a fast operation. If the range
is split between two memslots, then the slower kvm_read_guest and
kvm_write_guest are used.
Tested: Test against kvm_clock unit tests.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Peter Anvin:
"Two quite small fixes: one a build problem, and the other fixes
seccomp filters on x32."
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86: Fix rebuild with EFI_STUB enabled
x86: remove the x32 syscall bitmask from syscall_get_nr()
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eboot.o and efi_stub_$(BITS).o didn't get added to "targets", and hence
their .cmd files don't get included by the build machinery, leading to
the files always getting rebuilt.
Rather than adding the two files individually, take the opportunity and
add $(VMLINUX_OBJS) to "targets" instead, thus allowing the assignment
at the top of the file to be shrunk quite a bit.
At the same time, remove a pointless flags override line - the variable
assigned to was misspelled anyway, and the options added are
meaningless for assembly sources.
[ hpa: the patch is not minimal, but I am taking it for -urgent anyway
since the excess impact of the patch seems to be small enough. ]
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/515C5D2502000078000CA6AD@nat28.tlf.novell.com
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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Commit fca460f95e928bae373daa8295877b6905bc62b8 simplified the x32
implementation by creating a syscall bitmask, equal to 0x40000000, that
could be applied to x32 syscalls such that the masked syscall number
would be the same as a x86_64 syscall. While that patch was a nice
way to simplify the code, it went a bit too far by adding the mask to
syscall_get_nr(); returning the masked syscall numbers can cause
confusion with callers that expect syscall numbers matching the x32
ABI, e.g. unmasked syscall numbers.
This patch fixes this by simply removing the mask from syscall_get_nr()
while preserving the other changes from the original commit. While
there are several syscall_get_nr() callers in the kernel, most simply
check that the syscall number is greater than zero, in this case this
patch will have no effect. Of those remaining callers, they appear
to be few, seccomp and ftrace, and from my testing of seccomp without
this patch the original commit definitely breaks things; the seccomp
filter does not correctly filter the syscalls due to the difference in
syscall numbers in the BPF filter and the value from syscall_get_nr().
Applying this patch restores the seccomp BPF filter functionality on
x32.
I've tested this patch with the seccomp BPF filters as well as ftrace
and everything looks reasonable to me; needless to say general usage
seemed fine as well.
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130215172143.12549.10292.stgit@localhost
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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Interrupt handlers are always invoked with interrupts disabled, so
remove all uses of the deprecated IRQF_DISABLED flag.
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Reviewed-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Linux has expected that interrupt handlers are executed with local
interrupts disabled for a while now, so ensure that this is the case on
Alpha even for non-device interrupts such as IPIs.
Without this patch, secondary boot results in the following backtrace:
warning: at kernel/softirq.c:139 __local_bh_enable+0xb8/0xd0()
trace:
__local_bh_enable+0xb8/0xd0
irq_enter+0x74/0xa0
scheduler_ipi+0x50/0x100
handle_ipi+0x84/0x260
do_entint+0x1ac/0x2e0
irq_exit+0x60/0xa0
handle_irq+0x98/0x100
do_entint+0x2c8/0x2e0
ret_from_sys_call+0x0/0x10
load_balance+0x3e4/0x870
cpu_idle+0x24/0x80
rcu_eqs_enter_common.isra.38+0x0/0x120
cpu_idle+0x40/0x80
rest_init+0xc0/0xe0
_stext+0x1c/0x20
A similar dump occurs if you try to reboot using magic-sysrq.
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Due to all of the goodness being packed into today's kernels, the
resulting image isn't as slim as it once was.
In light of this, don't pass -msmall-data to gcc, which otherwise results
in link failures due to impossible relocations when compiling anything but
the most trivial configurations.
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Reviewed-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Thorsten Kranzkowski <dl8bcu@dl8bcu.de>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Fixes a NULL pointer dereference at boot on UP1500.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-and-Tested-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jay Estabrook <jay.estabrook@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/agk/linux-dm
Pull device-mapper fixes from Alasdair Kergon:
"A pair of patches to fix the writethrough mode of the device-mapper
cache target when the device being cached is not itself wrapped with
device-mapper."
* tag 'dm-3.9-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/agk/linux-dm:
dm cache: reduce bio front_pad size in writeback mode
dm cache: fix writes to cache device in writethrough mode
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A recent patch to fix the dm cache target's writethrough mode extended
the bio's front_pad to include a 1056-byte struct dm_bio_details.
Writeback mode doesn't need this, so this patch reduces the
per_bio_data_size to 16 bytes in this case instead of 1096.
The dm_bio_details structure was added in "dm cache: fix writes to
cache device in writethrough mode" which fixed commit e2e74d617e ("dm
cache: fix race in writethrough implementation"). In writeback mode
we avoid allocating the writethrough-specific members of the
per_bio_data structure (the dm_bio_details structure included).
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
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The dm-cache writethrough strategy introduced by commit e2e74d617eadc15
("dm cache: fix race in writethrough implementation") issues a bio to
the origin device, remaps and then issues the bio to the cache device.
This more conservative in-series approach was selected to favor
correctness over performance (of the previous parallel writethrough).
However, this in-series implementation that reuses the same bio to write
both the origin and cache device didn't take into account that the block
layer's req_bio_endio() modifies a completing bio's bi_sector and
bi_size. So the new writethrough strategy needs to preserve these bio
fields, and restore them before submission to the cache device,
otherwise nothing gets written to the cache (because bi_size is 0).
This patch adds a struct dm_bio_details field to struct per_bio_data,
and uses dm_bio_record() and dm_bio_restore() to ensure the bio is
restored before reissuing to the cache device. Adding such a large
structure to the per_bio_data is not ideal but we can improve this
later, for now correctness is the important thing.
This problem initially went unnoticed because the dm-cache test-suite
uses a linear DM device for the dm-cache device's origin device.
Writethrough worked as expected because DM submits a *clone* of the
original bio, so the original bio which was reused for the cache was
never touched.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull PCI fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:
"PCI updates for v3.9:
ASPM
Revert "PCI/ACPI: Request _OSC control before scanning PCI root bus"
kexec
PCI: Don't try to disable Bus Master on disconnected PCI devices
Platform ROM images
PCI: Add PCI ROM helper for platform-provided ROM images
nouveau: Attempt to use platform-provided ROM image
radeon: Attempt to use platform-provided ROM image
Hotplug
PCI/ACPI: Always resume devices on ACPI wakeup notifications
PCI/PM: Disable runtime PM of PCIe ports
EISA
EISA/PCI: Fix bus res reference
EISA/PCI: Init EISA early, before PNP"
* tag 'pci-v3.9-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
PCI/PM: Disable runtime PM of PCIe ports
PCI/ACPI: Always resume devices on ACPI wakeup notifications
PCI: Don't try to disable Bus Master on disconnected PCI devices
Revert "PCI/ACPI: Request _OSC control before scanning PCI root bus"
radeon: Attempt to use platform-provided ROM image
nouveau: Attempt to use platform-provided ROM image
EISA/PCI: Init EISA early, before PNP
EISA/PCI: Fix bus res reference
PCI: Add PCI ROM helper for platform-provided ROM images
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The runtime PM of PCIe ports turns out to be quite fragile, as in
some cases things work while in some other cases they don't and we
don't seem to have a good way to determine whether or not they are
going to work in advance.
For this reason, avoid enabling runtime PM for PCIe ports by
keeping their runtime PM reference counters always above 0 for the
time being.
When a PCIe port is suspended, it can no longer report events like
hotplug, so hotplug below the port may not work, as in the bug
report below.
[bhelgaas: changelog, stable]
Reference: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=53811
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.6+
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It turns out that the _Lxx control methods provided by some BIOSes
clear the PME Status bit of PCI devices they handle, which means that
pci_acpi_wake_dev() cannot really use that bit to check whether or
not the device has signalled wakeup.
One symptom of the problem is, for example, that when an affected PCI
USB controller is runtime-suspended, then plugging in a new USB device
into one of the controller's ports will not wake up the controller,
which should happen.
For this reason, make pci_acpi_wake_dev() always attempt to resume
the device it is called for regardless of the device's PME Status bit
value (that bit still has to be cleared if set at this point,
though).
Reported-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.7+
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This is a fix for commit 7897e60227 ("PCI: Disable Bus Master
unconditionally in pci_device_shutdown()"). Vivek reported that
with this commit, kexec failed because none of his SATA disks
came up.
A ->shutdown() callback might put the device in D3cold, which means config
space is no longer available.
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/3/12/529
Reported-and-Tested-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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This reverts commit 8c33f51df406e1a1f7fa4e9b244845b7ebd61fa6.
Conflicts:
drivers/acpi/pci_root.c
This commit broke some pre-1.1 PCIe devices by leaving them with
ASPM enabled. Previously, we had disabled ASPM on these devices
because many of them don't implement it correctly (per 149e1637).
Requesting _OSC control early means that aspm_disabled may be set
before we scan the PCI bus and configure link ASPM state. But the
ASPM configuration currently skips the check for pre-PCIe 1.1 devices
when aspm_disabled is set, like this:
acpi_pci_root_add
acpi_pci_osc_support
if (flags != base_flags)
pcie_no_aspm
aspm_disabled = 1
pci_acpi_scan_root
...
pcie_aspm_init_link_state
pcie_aspm_sanity_check
if (!aspm_disabled)
/* check for pre-PCIe 1.1 device */
Therefore, setting aspm_disabled early means that we leave ASPM enabled
on these pre-PCIe 1.1 devices, which is a regression for some devices.
The best fix would be to clean up the ASPM init so we can evaluate
_OSC before scanning the bug (that way boot-time and hot-add discovery
will work the same), but that requires significant rework.
For now, we'll just revert the _OSC change as the lowest-risk fix.
Reference: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=55211
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.8+
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* pci/yinghai-eisa:
EISA/PCI: Init EISA early, before PNP
EISA/PCI: Fix bus res reference
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Matthew reported kernels fail the pci_eisa probe and are later successful
with the virtual_eisa_root_init force probe without slot0.
The reason for that is: PNP probing is before pci_eisa_init gets called
as pci_eisa_init is called via pci_driver.
pnp 00:0f has 0xc80 - 0xc84 reserved.
[ 9.700409] pnp 00:0f: [io 0x0c80-0x0c84]
so eisa_probe will fail from pci_eisa_init
==>eisa_root_register
==>eisa_probe path.
as force_probe is not set in pci_eisa_root, it will bail early when
slot0 is not probed and initialized.
Try to use subsys_initcall_sync instead, and will keep following sequence:
pci_subsys_init
pci_eisa_init_early
pnpacpi_init/isapnp_init
After this patch EISA can be initialized properly, and PNP overlapping
resource will not be reserved.
[ 10.104434] system 00:0f: [io 0x0c80-0x0c84] could not be reserved
Reported-by: Matthew Whitehead <mwhitehe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Whitehead <mwhitehe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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Matthew found that 3.8.3 is having problems with an old (ancient)
PCI-to-EISA bridge, the Intel 82375. It worked with the 3.2 kernel.
He identified the 82375, but doesn't assign the struct resource *res
pointer inside the struct eisa_root_device, and panics.
pci_eisa_init() was using bus->resource[] directly instead of
pci_bus_resource_n(). The bus->resource[] array is a PCI-internal
implementation detail, and after commit 45ca9e97 (PCI: add helpers for
building PCI bus resource lists) and commit 0efd5aab (PCI: add struct
pci_host_bridge_window with CPU/bus address offset), bus->resource[] is not
used for PCI root buses any more.
The 82375 is a subtractive-decode PCI device, so handle it the same
way we handle PCI-PCI bridges in subtractive-decode mode in
pci_read_bridge_bases().
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Reported-by: Matthew Whitehead <mwhitehe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Whitehead <mwhitehe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.3+
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* pci/mjg-rom:
radeon: Attempt to use platform-provided ROM image
nouveau: Attempt to use platform-provided ROM image
PCI: Add PCI ROM helper for platform-provided ROM images
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Some platforms only provide their PCI ROM via a platform-specific interface.
Fall back to attempting that if all other sources fail.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Some platforms only provide their PCI ROM via a platform-specific interface.
Fall back to attempting that if all other sources fail.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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It turns out that some UEFI systems provide apparently an apparently valid
PCI ROM BAR that turns out to contain garbage, so the attempt in 547b52463
to prefer the ROM from the BAR actually breaks a different set of machines.
As Linus pointed out, the graphics drivers are probably in the best
position to make this judgement, so this basically reverts 547b52463 and
f9a37be0f and adds a new helper function. Followup patches will add support
to nouveau and radeon for probing this ROM source if they can't find a ROM
from some other source.
[bhelgaas: added reporter and bugzilla pointers, s/f4eb5ff05/547b52463]
Reference: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=927451
Reference: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/kg69ef$vdb$1@ger.gmane.org
Reported-by: Mantas Mikulėnas <grawity@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Chris Murphy <bugzilla@colorremedies.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Fix erroneous sock_orphan() leading to crashes and double
kfree_skb() in NFC protocol. From Thierry Escande and Samuel Ortiz.
2) Fix use after free in remain-on-channel mac80211 code, from Johannes
Berg.
3) nf_reset() needs to reset the NF tracing cookie, otherwise we can
leak it from one namespace into another. Fix from Gao Feng and
Patrick McHardy.
4) Fix overflow in channel scanning array of mwifiex driver, from Stone
Piao.
5) Fix loss of link after suspend/shutdown in r8169, from Hayes Wang.
6) Synchronization of unicast address lists to the undelying device
doesn't work because whether to sync is maintained as a boolean
rather than a true count. Fix from Vlad Yasevich.
7) Fix corruption of TSO packets in atl1e by limiting the segmented
packet length. From Hannes Frederic Sowa.
8) Revert bogus AF_UNIX credential passing change and fix the
coalescing issue properly, from Eric W Biederman.
9) Changes of ipv4 address lifetime settings needs to generate a
notification, from Jiri Pirko.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (22 commits)
netfilter: don't reset nf_trace in nf_reset()
net: ipv4: notify when address lifetime changes
ixgbe: fix registration order of driver and DCA nofitication
af_unix: If we don't care about credentials coallesce all messages
Revert "af_unix: dont send SCM_CREDENTIAL when dest socket is NULL"
bonding: remove sysfs before removing devices
atl1e: limit gso segment size to prevent generation of wrong ip length fields
net: count hw_addr syncs so that unsync works properly.
r8169: fix auto speed down issue
netfilter: ip6t_NPT: Fix translation for non-multiple of 32 prefix lengths
mwifiex: limit channel number not to overflow memory
NFC: microread: Fix build failure due to a new MEI bus API
iwlwifi: dvm: fix the passive-no-RX workaround
netfilter: nf_conntrack: fix error return code
NFC: llcp: Keep the connected socket parent pointer alive
mac80211: fix idle handling sequence
netfilter: nfnetlink_acct: return -EINVAL if object name is empty
netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: fix error return code in nfnetlink_queue_init()
netfilter: reset nf_trace in nf_reset
mac80211: fix remain-on-channel cancel crash
...
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Commit 130549fe ("netfilter: reset nf_trace in nf_reset") added code
to reset nf_trace in nf_reset(). This is wrong and unnecessary.
nf_reset() is used in the following cases:
- when passing packets up the the socket layer, at which point we want to
release all netfilter references that might keep modules pinned while
the packet is queued. nf_trace doesn't matter anymore at this point.
- when encapsulating or decapsulating IPsec packets. We want to continue
tracing these packets after IPsec processing.
- when passing packets through virtual network devices. Only devices on
that encapsulate in IPv4/v6 matter since otherwise nf_trace is not
used anymore. Its not entirely clear whether those packets should
be traced after that, however we've always done that.
- when passing packets through virtual network devices that make the
packet cross network namespace boundaries. This is the only cases
where we clearly want to reset nf_trace and is also what the
original patch intended to fix.
Add a new function nf_reset_trace() and use it in dev_forward_skb() to
fix this properly.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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if userspace changes lifetime of address, send netlink notification and
call notifier.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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ixgbe_notify_dca cannot be called before driver registration
because it expects driver's klist_devices to be allocated and
initialized. While on it make sure debugfs files are removed
when registration fails.
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@intel.com>
Tested-by: Phil Schmitt <phillip.j.schmitt@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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It was reported that the following LSB test case failed
https://lsbbugs.linuxfoundation.org/attachment.cgi?id=2144 because we
were not coallescing unix stream messages when the application was
expecting us to.
The problem was that the first send was before the socket was accepted
and thus sock->sk_socket was NULL in maybe_add_creds, and the second
send after the socket was accepted had a non-NULL value for sk->socket
and thus we could tell the credentials were not needed so we did not
bother.
The unnecessary credentials on the first message cause
unix_stream_recvmsg to start verifying that all messages had the same
credentials before coallescing and then the coallescing failed because
the second message had no credentials.
Ignoring credentials when we don't care in unix_stream_recvmsg fixes a
long standing pessimization which would fail to coallesce messages when
reading from a unix stream socket if the senders were different even if
we did not care about their credentials.
I have tested this and verified that the in the LSB test case mentioned
above that the messages do coallesce now, while the were failing to
coallesce without this change.
Reported-by: Karel Srot <ksrot@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Ding Tianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This reverts commit 14134f6584212d585b310ce95428014b653dfaf6.
The problem that the above patch was meant to address is that af_unix
messages are not being coallesced because we are sending unnecesarry
credentials. Not sending credentials in maybe_add_creds totally
breaks unconnected unix domain sockets that wish to send credentails
to other sockets.
In practice this break some versions of udev because they receive a
message and the sending uid is bogus so they drop the message.
Reported-by: Sven Joachim <svenjoac@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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We have a race condition if we try to rmmod bonding and simultaneously add
a bond master through sysfs. In bonding_exit() we first remove the devices
(through rtnl_link_unregister() ) and only after that we remove the sysfs.
If we manage to add a device through sysfs after that the devices were
removed - we'll end up with that device/sysfs structure and with the module
unloaded.
Fix this by first removing the sysfs and only after that calling
rtnl_link_unregister().
Signed-off-by: Veaceslav Falico <vfalico@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The limit of 0x3c00 is taken from the windows driver.
Suggested-by: Huang, Xiong <xiong@qca.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Huang, Xiong <xiong@qca.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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A few drivers use dev_uc_sync/unsync to synchronize the
address lists from master down to slave/lower devices. In
some cases (bond/team) a single address list is synched down
to multiple devices. At the time of unsync, we have a leak
in these lower devices, because "synced" is treated as a
boolean and the address will not be unsynced for anything after
the first device/call.
Treat "synced" as a count (same as refcount) and allow all
unsync calls to work.
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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It would cause no link after suspending or shutdowning when the
nic changes the speed to 10M and connects to a link partner which
forces the speed to 100M.
Check the link partner ability to determine which speed to set.
Signed-off-by: Hayes Wang <hayeswang@realtek.com>
Acked-by: Francois Romieu <romieu@fr.zoreil.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
The following patchset contains netfilter updates for your net tree,
they are:
* Fix missing the skb->trace reset in nf_reset, noticed by Gao Feng
while using the TRACE target with several net namespaces.
* Fix prefix translation in IPv6 NPT if non-multiple of 32 prefixes
are used, from Matthias Schiffer.
* Fix invalid nfacct objects with empty name, they are now rejected
with -EINVAL, spotted by Michael Zintakis, patch from myself.
* A couple of fixes for wrong return values in the error path of
nfnetlink_queue and nf_conntrack, from Wei Yongjun.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The bitmask used for the prefix mangling was being calculated
incorrectly, leading to the wrong part of the address being replaced
when the prefix length wasn't a multiple of 32.
Signed-off-by: Matthias Schiffer <mschiffer@universe-factory.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Fix to return a negative error code from the error handling
case instead of 0, as returned elsewhere in function
nf_conntrack_standalone_init().
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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If user-space tries to create accounting object with an empty
name, then return -EINVAL.
Reported-by: Michael Zintakis <michael.zintakis@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Fix to return a negative error code from the error handling
case instead of 0, as returned elsewhere in this function.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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We forgot to clear the nf_trace of sk_buff in nf_reset,
When we use veth device, this nf_trace information will
be leaked from one net namespace to another net namespace.
Signed-off-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linville/wireless into wireless
John W. Linville says:
====================
Here are some more fixes intended for the 3.9 stream...
Regarding the mac80211 bits, Johannes says:
"I had changed the idle handling to simplify it, but broken the
sequencing of commands, at least for ath9k-htc, one patch restores the
sequence. The other patch fixes a crash Jouni found while stress-testing
the remain-on-channel code, when an item is deleted the work struct can
run twice and crash the second time."
As for the iwlwifi bits, Johannes says:
"The only fix here is to the passive-no-RX firmware regulatory
enforcement driver support code to not drop auth frames in quick
succession, leading to not being able to connect to APs on passive
channels in certain circumstances."
Don't forget the NFC bits, about which Samuel says:
"This time we have:
- A crash fix for when a DGRAM LLCP socket is listening while the NFC adapter
is physically removed.
- A potential double skb free when the LLCP socket receive queue is full.
- A fix for properly handling multiple and consecutive LLCP connections, and
not trash the socket ack log.
- A build failure for the MEI microread physical layer, now that the MEI bus
APIs have been merged into char-misc-next."
On top of that, Stone Piao provides an mwifiex fix to avoid accessing
beyond the end of a buffer.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linville/wireless into for-davem
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Limit the channel number in scan request, or the driver scan
config structure memory will be overflowed.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.5+
Signed-off-by: Stone Piao <piaoyun@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Bing Zhao <bzhao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sameo/nfc-fixes
Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com> says:
"This is the 2nd batch of NFC fixes for 3.9. This time we have:
- A crash fix for when a DGRAM LLCP socket is listening while the NFC adapter
is physically removed.
- A potential double skb free when the LLCP socket receive queue is full.
- A fix for properly handling multiple and consecutive LLCP connections, and
not trash the socket ack log.
- A build failure for the MEI microread physical layer, now that the MEI bus
APIs have been merged into char-misc-next."
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
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