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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull more PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Here are some more things I'd like to see in v3.16-rc1:
- DMA alias iterator, part of some work to fix IOMMU issues
- MVEBU, Tegra, DesignWare changes that I forgot to include before
- Some whitespace code cleanup
Details:
IOMMU
- Add DMA alias iterator (Alex Williamson)
- Add DMA alias quirks for ASMedia, ITE, Tundra bridges (Alex Williamson)
- Add DMA alias quirks for Marvell, Ricoh devices (Alex Williamson)
- Add DMA alias quirk for HighPoint devices (Jérôme Carretero)
MSI
- Fix leak in free_msi_irqs() (Alexei Starovoitov)
Marvell MVEBU
- Remove unnecessary use of 'conf_lock' spinlock (Andrew Murray)
- Avoid setting an undefined window size (Jason Gunthorpe)
- Allow several windows with the same target/attribute (Thomas Petazzoni)
- Split PCIe BARs into multiple MBus windows when needed (Thomas Petazzoni)
- Fix off-by-one in the computed size of the mbus windows (Willy Tarreau)
NVIDIA Tegra
- Use new OF interrupt mapping when possible (Lucas Stach)
Synopsys DesignWare
- Remove unnecessary use of 'conf_lock' spinlock (Andrew Murray)
- Use new OF interrupt mapping when possible (Lucas Stach)
- Split Exynos and i.MX bindings (Lucas Stach)
- Fix comment for setting number of lanes (Mohit Kumar)
- Fix iATU programming for cfg1, io and mem viewport (Mohit Kumar)
Miscellaneous
- EXPORT_SYMBOL cleanup (Ryan Desfosses)
- Whitespace cleanup (Ryan Desfosses)
- Merge multi-line quoted strings (Ryan Desfosses)"
* tag 'pci-v3.16-changes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (21 commits)
PCI: Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for HighPoint RocketRaid 642L
PCI/MSI: Fix memory leak in free_msi_irqs()
PCI: Merge multi-line quoted strings
PCI: Whitespace cleanup
PCI: Move EXPORT_SYMBOL so it immediately follows function/variable
PCI: Add bridge DMA alias quirk for ITE bridge
PCI: designware: Split Exynos and i.MX bindings
PCI: Add bridge DMA alias quirk for ASMedia and Tundra bridges
PCI: Add support for PCIe-to-PCI bridge DMA alias quirks
PCI: Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Marvell devices
PCI: Add function 0 DMA alias quirk for Ricoh devices
PCI: Add support for DMA alias quirks
PCI: Convert pci_dev_flags definitions to bit shifts
PCI: Add DMA alias iterator
PCI: mvebu: Use '%pa' for printing 'phys_addr_t' type
PCI: mvebu: Remove unnecessary use of 'conf_lock' spinlock
PCI: designware: Remove unnecessary use of 'conf_lock' spinlock
PCI: designware: Use new OF interrupt mapping when possible
PCI: designware: Fix iATU programming for cfg1, io and mem viewport
PCI: designware: Fix comment for setting number of lanes
...
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* pci/msi:
PCI/MSI: Fix memory leak in free_msi_irqs()
* pci/iommu:
PCI: Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for HighPoint RocketRaid 642L
PCI: Add bridge DMA alias quirk for ITE bridge
* pci/cleanup:
PCI: Merge multi-line quoted strings
PCI: Whitespace cleanup
PCI: Move EXPORT_SYMBOL so it immediately follows function/variable
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Merge quoted strings that are broken across lines into a single entity.
The compiler merges them anyway, but checkpatch complains about it, and
merging them makes it easier to grep for strings.
No functional change.
[bhelgaas: changelog, do the same for everything under drivers/pci]
Signed-off-by: Ryan Desfosses <ryan@desfo.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Fix various whitespace errors.
No functional change.
[bhelgaas: fix other similar problems]
Signed-off-by: Ryan Desfosses <ryan@desfo.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Move EXPORT_SYMBOL so it immediately follows the function or variable.
No functional change.
[bhelgaas: squash similar changes, fix hotplug, probe, rom, search, too]
Signed-off-by: Ryan Desfosses <ryan@desfo.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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This device uses function 1 as the PCIe requester ID.
This vendor has similar boards based on the same Marvell 88SE9235 chipset,
but this patch was only tested with the 642L.
Tested on ASUS Sabertooth 990FX (AMD).
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42679
Signed-off-by: Jérôme Carretero <cJ-ko@zougloub.eu>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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The ITE 8892 is a PCIe-to-PCI bridge but doesn't have a PCIe capability.
Quirk it so we can figure out the DMA alias for devices below the bridge,
so they work correctly with an IOMMU.
[bhelgaas: add changelog]
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=73551
Reported-by: Ronald <rwarsow@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Ronald <rwarsow@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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free_msi_irqs() is leaking memory, since list_for_each_entry(entry,
&dev->msi_list, list) {...} is never executed, because dev->msi_list is
made empty by the loop just above this one.
Fix it by relying on zero termination of attribute array like
populate_msi_sysfs() does.
Fixes: 1c51b50c2995 ("PCI/MSI: Export MSI mode using attributes, not kobjects")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.14+
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'pci/host-tegra' into next
* pci/host-designware:
PCI: designware: Remove unnecessary use of 'conf_lock' spinlock
PCI: designware: Use new OF interrupt mapping when possible
PCI: designware: Fix iATU programming for cfg1, io and mem viewport
PCI: designware: Fix comment for setting number of lanes
* pci/host-imx6:
PCI: designware: Split Exynos and i.MX bindings
* pci/host-mvebu:
PCI: mvebu: Use '%pa' for printing 'phys_addr_t' type
PCI: mvebu: Remove unnecessary use of 'conf_lock' spinlock
PCI: mvebu: split PCIe BARs into multiple MBus windows when needed
bus: mvebu-mbus: allow several windows with the same target/attribute
bus: mvebu-mbus: Avoid setting an undefined window size
PCI: mvebu: fix off-by-one in the computed size of the mbus windows
* pci/host-tegra:
PCI: tegra: Use new OF interrupt mapping when possible
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Use new OF interrupt mapping (of_irq_parse_and_map_pci()) when possible.
This is the recommended method of doing the IRQ mapping. For old
devicetrees we fall back to the previous practice.
This allows interrupts to be remapped across bridges.
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Fix the following build warning that happens when building
multi_v7_defconfig with CONFIG_ARM_LPAE=y:
drivers/pci/host/pci-mvebu.c:334:5: warning: format '%x' expects argument of type 'unsigned int', but argument 3 has type 'phys_addr_t' [-Wformat=]
Fix the warning by using '%pa' to printing 'phys_addr_t' type. While at
it, also use the more standard notation [mem 0x-0x] for memory region.
[bhelgaas: make end address inclusive, remove extra spaces]
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Reviewed-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
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Serialization of configuration accesses is provided by 'pci_lock' in
drivers/pci/access.c thus making the driver's 'conf_lock' superfluous.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <amurray@embedded-bits.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
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Pull mvebu fixes from Jason Cooper:
"mvebu drivers (mbus and pci) fixes for v3.15
- pci
- fix off-by-one for mbus window size
- split BARs into multiple mbus windows when needed
- mbus
- avoid setting undefined window size
- allow several windows with the same target/attr"
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The glue around the core designware IP is significantly different between
the Exynos and i.MX implementation, which is reflected in the DT bindings.
This changes the i.MX6 binding to reuse as much as possible from the common
designware binding and removes old cruft.
I removed the optional GPIOs with the following reasoning:
- disable-gpio: endpoint specific GPIO, not currently wired up in any code.
Should be handled by the PCI device driver, not the host controller
driver.
- wake-up-gpio: same as above.
- power-on-gpio: No user in any upstream DT. This should be handled by a
regulator which shouldn't be controlled by the host driver, but rather by
the PCI device driver.
[bhelgaas: whitespace fixes]
Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Serialization of configuration accesses is provided by 'pci_lock' in
drivers/pci/access.c thus making the driver's 'conf_lock' superfluous.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <amurray@embedded-bits.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Richard Zhu <r65037@freescale.com>
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Use new OF interrupt mapping (of_irq_parse_and_map_pci()) when possible.
This is the recommended method of doing the IRQ mapping. For old
devicetrees we fall back to the previous practice.
This makes INTB, INTC, and INTD work on i.MX.
Tested-by: Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
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This patch corrects iATU programming for cfg1, io and mem viewport. Enable
ATU only after configuring it.
Signed-off-by: Mohit Kumar <mohit.kumar@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Ajay Khandelwal <ajay.khandelwal@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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Corrects comment for setting number of lanes.
Signed-off-by: Mohit Kumar <mohit.kumar@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
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* pci/iommu:
PCI: Add bridge DMA alias quirk for ASMedia and Tundra bridges
PCI: Add support for PCIe-to-PCI bridge DMA alias quirks
PCI: Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Marvell devices
PCI: Add function 0 DMA alias quirk for Ricoh devices
PCI: Add support for DMA alias quirks
PCI: Convert pci_dev_flags definitions to bit shifts
PCI: Add DMA alias iterator
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The quirk is intended to be extremely generic, but we only apply it to
known offending devices.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=44881
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Several PCIe-to-PCI bridges fail to provide a PCIe capability, causing us
to handle them as conventional PCI devices when they really use the
requester ID of the secondary bus. We need to differentiate these from
PCIe-to-PCI bridges that actually use the conventional PCI ID when a PCIe
capability is not present, such as those found on the root complex of may
Intel chipsets. Add a dev_flag bit to identify devices to be handled as
standard PCIe-to-PCI bridges.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Several Marvell devices and a JMicron device have a similar DMA requester
ID problem to Ricoh, except they use function 1 as the PCIe requester ID.
Add a quirk for these to populate the DMA alias with the correct devfn.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42679
Tested-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Schrägle <ajs124.ajs124@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Tobias N <qemu@suppser.de>
Tested-by: <daxcore@online.de>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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The existing quirk for these devices (pci_get_dma_source()) doesn't really
solve the problem; re-implement it using the DMA alias iterator. We'll
come back later and remove the existing quirk and dma_source interface.
Note that device ID 0xe822 is typically function 0 and 0xe230 has been
tested to not need the quirk and are therefore removed versus the
equivalent dma_source quirk. If there exist in other configurations we can
re-add them.
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=605888
Tested-by: Pat Erley <pat-lkml@erley.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Some devices are broken and use a requester ID other than their physical
devfn. Add a byte, using an existing gap in the pci_dev structure, to
store an alternate "alias" devfn. A bit in the dev_flags tells us when
this is valid. We then add the alias as one more step in the
pci_for_each_dma_alias() iterator.
Tested-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Tested-by: Pat Erley <pat-lkml@erley.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Convert the pci_dev_flags definitions from decimal constants to bit shifts.
We're only a few entries away from where using the decimal value becomes
cumbersome. No functional change.
Tested-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Tested-by: Pat Erley <pat-lkml@erley.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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In a mixed PCI/PCI-X/PCIe topology, bridges can take ownership of
transactions, replacing the original requester ID with their own.
Sometimes we just want to know the resulting device or resulting alias;
other times we want each step in the chain. This iterator allows either
usage. When an endpoint is connected via an unbroken chain of PCIe
switches and root ports, it has no alias and its requester ID is visible to
the root bus. When PCI/X get in the way, we pick up aliases for bridges.
The reason why we potentially care about each step in the path is because
of PCI-X. PCI-X has the concept of a requester ID, but bridges may or may
not take ownership of various types of transactions. We therefore leave it
to the consumer of this function to prune out what they don't care about
rather than attempt to flatten the alias ourselves.
Tested-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Tested-by: Pat Erley <pat-lkml@erley.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull more ACPI and power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These are fixups on top of the previous PM+ACPI pull request,
regression fixes (ACPI hotplug, cpufreq ppc-corenet), other bug fixes
(ACPI reset, cpufreq), new PM trace points for system suspend
profiling and a copyright notice update.
Specifics:
- I didn't remember correctly that the Hans de Goede's ACPI video
patches actually didn't flip the video.use_native_backlight
default, although we had discussed that and decided to do that.
Since I said we would do that in the previous PM+ACPI pull request,
make that change for real now.
- ACPI bus check notifications for PCI host bridges don't cause the
bus below the host bridge to be checked for changes as they should
because of a mistake in the ACPI-based PCI hotplug (ACPIPHP)
subsystem that forgets to add hotplug contexts to PCI host bridge
ACPI device objects. Create hotplug contexts for PCI host bridges
too as appropriate.
- Revert recent cpufreq commit related to the big.LITTLE cpufreq
driver that breaks arm64 builds.
- Fix for a regression in the ppc-corenet cpufreq driver introduced
during the 3.15 cycle and causing the driver to use the remainder
from do_div instead of the quotient. From Ed Swarthout.
- Resets triggered by panic activate a BUG_ON() in vmalloc.c on
systems where the ACPI reset register is located in memory address
space. Fix from Randy Wright.
- Fix for a problem with cpufreq governors that decisions made by
them may be suboptimal due to the fact that deferrable timers are
used by them for CPU load sampling. From Srivatsa S Bhat.
- Fix for a problem with the Tegra cpufreq driver where the CPU
frequency is temporarily switched to a "stable" level that is
different from both the initial and target frequencies during
transitions which causes udelay() to expire earlier than it should
sometimes. From Viresh Kumar.
- New trace points and rework of some existing trace points for
system suspend/resume profiling from Todd Brandt.
- Assorted cpufreq fixes and cleanups from Stratos Karafotis and
Viresh Kumar.
- Copyright notice update for suspend-and-cpuhotplug.txt from
Srivatsa S Bhat"
* tag 'pm+acpi-3.16-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Add hotplug contexts to PCI host bridges
PM / sleep: trace events for device PM callbacks
cpufreq: cpufreq-cpu0: remove dependency on THERMAL and REGULATOR
cpufreq: tegra: update comment for clarity
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Remove duplicate CPU ID check
cpufreq: Mark CPU0 driver with CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK flag
PM / Documentation: Update copyright in suspend-and-cpuhotplug.txt
cpufreq: governor: remove copy_prev_load from 'struct cpu_dbs_common_info'
cpufreq: governor: Be friendly towards latency-sensitive bursty workloads
PM / sleep: trace events for suspend/resume
cpufreq: ppc-corenet-cpu-freq: do_div use quotient
Revert "cpufreq: Enable big.LITTLE cpufreq driver on arm64"
cpufreq: Tegra: implement intermediate frequency callbacks
cpufreq: add support for intermediate (stable) frequencies
ACPI / video: Change the default for video.use_native_backlight to 1
ACPI: Fix bug when ACPI reset register is implemented in system memory
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* pm-sleep:
PM / sleep: trace events for device PM callbacks
PM / sleep: trace events for suspend/resume
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Adds two trace events which supply the same info that initcall_debug
provides, but via ftrace instead of dmesg. The existing initcall_debug
calls require the pm_print_times_enabled var to be set (either via
sysfs or via the kernel cmd line). The new trace events provide all the
same info as the initcall_debug prints but with less overhead, and also
with coverage of device prepare and complete device callbacks.
These events replace the device_pm_report_time event (which has been
removed). device_pm_callback_start is called first and provides the device
and callback info. device_pm_callback_end is called after with the
device name and error info. The time and pid are gathered from the trace
data headers.
Signed-off-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Adds trace events that give finer resolution into suspend/resume. These
events are graphed in the timelines generated by the analyze_suspend.py
script. They represent large areas of time consumed that are typical to
suspend and resume.
The event is triggered by calling the function "trace_suspend_resume"
with three arguments: a string (the name of the event to be displayed
in the timeline), an integer (case specific number, such as the power
state or cpu number), and a boolean (where true is used to denote the start
of the timeline event, and false to denote the end).
The suspend_resume trace event reproduces the data that the machine_suspend
trace event did, so the latter has been removed.
Signed-off-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@intel.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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* pm-cpufreq:
cpufreq: cpufreq-cpu0: remove dependency on THERMAL and REGULATOR
cpufreq: tegra: update comment for clarity
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Remove duplicate CPU ID check
cpufreq: Mark CPU0 driver with CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK flag
cpufreq: governor: remove copy_prev_load from 'struct cpu_dbs_common_info'
cpufreq: governor: Be friendly towards latency-sensitive bursty workloads
cpufreq: ppc-corenet-cpu-freq: do_div use quotient
Revert "cpufreq: Enable big.LITTLE cpufreq driver on arm64"
cpufreq: Tegra: implement intermediate frequency callbacks
cpufreq: add support for intermediate (stable) frequencies
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cpufreq-cpu0 uses thermal framework to register a cooling device, but doesn't
depend on it as there are dummy calls provided by thermal layer when
CONFIG_THERMAL=n. And when these calls fail, the driver is still usable.
Similar explanation is valid for regulators as well. We do have dummy calls
available for regulator APIs and the driver can work even when those calls
fail.
So, we don't really need to mention thermal and regulators as a dependency for
cpufreq-cpu0 in Kconfig as platforms without support for thermal/regulator can
also use this driver. Remove this dependency.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Tegra's driver got updated a bit (00917dd cpufreq: Tegra: implement intermediate
frequency callbacks) and implements new 'intermediate freq' infrastructure of
core. Above commit updated comments about when to call
clk_prepare_enable(pll_x_clk) and Doug wasn't satisfied with those comments and
said this:
> The "Though when target-freq is intermediate freq, we don't need to
> take this reference." makes me think that this function is actually
> called when target-freq is intermediate freq. I don't think it is,
> right?
For better clarity just make that comment more explicit about when we call
tegra_target_intermediate().
Reviewed-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Reported-and-reviewed-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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We check the CPU ID during driver init. There is no need
to do it again per logical CPU initialization.
So, remove the duplicate check.
Signed-off-by: Stratos Karafotis <stratosk@semaphore.gr>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Dirk Brandewie <dirk.j.brandewie@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Sometimes boot loaders set CPU frequency to a value outside of frequency table
present with cpufreq core. In such cases CPU might be unstable if it has to run
on that frequency for long duration of time and so its better to set it to a
frequency which is specified in frequency table.
Sachin recently found this problem with cpufreq-cpu0 driver when he was testing
it for Exynos.
Set this flag for cpufreq-cpu0 driver.
Reported-and-tested-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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'copy_prev_load' was recently added by commit: 18b46ab (cpufreq: governor: Be
friendly towards latency-sensitive bursty workloads).
It actually is a bit redundant as we also have 'prev_load' which can store any
integer value and can be used instead of 'copy_prev_load' by setting it zero.
True load can also turn out to be zero during long idle intervals (and hence the
actual value of 'prev_load' and the overloaded value can clash). However this is
not a problem because, if the true load was really zero in the previous
interval, it makes sense to evaluate the load afresh for the current interval
rather than copying the previous load.
So, drop 'copy_prev_load' and use 'prev_load' instead.
Update comments as well to make it more clear.
There is another change here which was probably missed by Srivatsa during the
last version of updates he made. The unlikely in the 'if' statement was covering
only half of the condition and the whole line should actually come under it.
Also checkpatch is made more silent as it was reporting this (--strict option):
CHECK: Alignment should match open parenthesis
+ if (unlikely(wall_time > (2 * sampling_rate) &&
+ j_cdbs->prev_load)) {
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Cpufreq governors like the ondemand governor calculate the load on the CPU
periodically by employing deferrable timers. A deferrable timer won't fire
if the CPU is completely idle (and there are no other timers to be run), in
order to avoid unnecessary wakeups and thus save CPU power.
However, the load calculation logic is agnostic to all this, and this can
lead to the problem described below.
Time (ms) CPU 1
100 Task-A running
110 Governor's timer fires, finds load as 100% in the last
10ms interval and increases the CPU frequency.
110.5 Task-A running
120 Governor's timer fires, finds load as 100% in the last
10ms interval and increases the CPU frequency.
125 Task-A went to sleep. With nothing else to do, CPU 1
went completely idle.
200 Task-A woke up and started running again.
200.5 Governor's deferred timer (which was originally programmed
to fire at time 130) fires now. It calculates load for the
time period 120 to 200.5, and finds the load is almost zero.
Hence it decreases the CPU frequency to the minimum.
210 Governor's timer fires, finds load as 100% in the last
10ms interval and increases the CPU frequency.
So, after the workload woke up and started running, the frequency was suddenly
dropped to absolute minimum, and after that, there was an unnecessary delay of
10ms (sampling period) to increase the CPU frequency back to a reasonable value.
And this pattern repeats for every wake-up-from-cpu-idle for that workload.
This can be quite undesirable for latency- or response-time sensitive bursty
workloads. So we need to fix the governor's logic to detect such wake-up-from-
cpu-idle scenarios and start the workload at a reasonably high CPU frequency.
One extreme solution would be to fake a load of 100% in such scenarios. But
that might lead to undesirable side-effects such as frequency spikes (which
might also need voltage changes) especially if the previous frequency happened
to be very low.
We just want to avoid the stupidity of dropping down the frequency to a minimum
and then enduring a needless (and long) delay before ramping it up back again.
So, let us simply carry forward the previous load - that is, let us just pretend
that the 'load' for the current time-window is the same as the load for the
previous window. That way, the frequency and voltage will continue to be set
to whatever values they were set at previously. This means that bursty workloads
will get a chance to influence the CPU frequency at which they wake up from
cpu-idle, based on their past execution history. Thus, they might be able to
avoid suffering from slow wakeups and long response-times.
However, we should take care not to over-do this. For example, such a "copy
previous load" logic will benefit cases like this: (where # represents busy
and . represents idle)
##########.........#########.........###########...........##########........
but it will be detrimental in cases like the one shown below, because it will
retain the high frequency (copied from the previous interval) even in a mostly
idle system:
##########.........#.................#.....................#...............
(i.e., the workload finished and the remaining tasks are such that their busy
periods are smaller than the sampling interval, which causes the timer to
always get deferred. So, this will make the copy-previous-load logic copy
the initial high load to subsequent idle periods over and over again, thus
keeping the frequency high unnecessarily).
So, we modify this copy-previous-load logic such that it is used only once
upon every wakeup-from-idle. Thus if we have 2 consecutive idle periods, the
previous load won't get blindly copied over; cpufreq will freshly evaluate the
load in the second idle interval, thus ensuring that the system comes back to
its normal state.
[ The right way to solve this whole problem is to teach the CPU frequency
governors to also track load on a per-task basis, not just a per-CPU basis,
and then use both the data sources intelligently to set the appropriate
frequency on the CPUs. But that involves redesigning the cpufreq subsystem,
so this patch should make the situation bearable until then. ]
Experimental results:
+-------------------+
I ran a modified version of ebizzy (called 'sleeping-ebizzy') that sleeps in
between its execution such that its total utilization can be a user-defined
value, say 10% or 20% (higher the utilization specified, lesser the amount of
sleeps injected). This ebizzy was run with a single-thread, tied to CPU 8.
Behavior observed with tracing (sample taken from 40% utilization runs):
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Without patch:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
kworker/8:2-12137 416.335742: cpu_frequency: state=2061000 cpu_id=8
kworker/8:2-12137 416.335744: sched_switch: prev_comm=kworker/8:2 ==> next_comm=ebizzy
<...>-40753 416.345741: sched_switch: prev_comm=ebizzy ==> next_comm=kworker/8:2
kworker/8:2-12137 416.345744: cpu_frequency: state=4123000 cpu_id=8
kworker/8:2-12137 416.345746: sched_switch: prev_comm=kworker/8:2 ==> next_comm=ebizzy
<...>-40753 416.355738: sched_switch: prev_comm=ebizzy ==> next_comm=kworker/8:2
<snip> --------------------------------------------------------------------- <snip>
<...>-40753 416.402202: sched_switch: prev_comm=ebizzy ==> next_comm=swapper/8
<idle>-0 416.502130: sched_switch: prev_comm=swapper/8 ==> next_comm=ebizzy
<...>-40753 416.505738: sched_switch: prev_comm=ebizzy ==> next_comm=kworker/8:2
kworker/8:2-12137 416.505739: cpu_frequency: state=2061000 cpu_id=8
kworker/8:2-12137 416.505741: sched_switch: prev_comm=kworker/8:2 ==> next_comm=ebizzy
<...>-40753 416.515739: sched_switch: prev_comm=ebizzy ==> next_comm=kworker/8:2
kworker/8:2-12137 416.515742: cpu_frequency: state=4123000 cpu_id=8
kworker/8:2-12137 416.515744: sched_switch: prev_comm=kworker/8:2 ==> next_comm=ebizzy
Observation: Ebizzy went idle at 416.402202, and started running again at
416.502130. But cpufreq noticed the long idle period, and dropped the frequency
at 416.505739, only to increase it back again at 416.515742, realizing that the
workload is in-fact CPU bound. Thus ebizzy needlessly ran at the lowest frequency
for almost 13 milliseconds (almost 1 full sample period), and this pattern
repeats on every sleep-wakeup. This could hurt latency-sensitive workloads quite
a lot.
With patch:
~~~~~~~~~~~
kworker/8:2-29802 464.832535: cpu_frequency: state=2061000 cpu_id=8
<snip> --------------------------------------------------------------------- <snip>
kworker/8:2-29802 464.962538: sched_switch: prev_comm=kworker/8:2 ==> next_comm=ebizzy
<...>-40738 464.972533: sched_switch: prev_comm=ebizzy ==> next_comm=kworker/8:2
kworker/8:2-29802 464.972536: cpu_frequency: state=4123000 cpu_id=8
kworker/8:2-29802 464.972538: sched_switch: prev_comm=kworker/8:2 ==> next_comm=ebizzy
<...>-40738 464.982531: sched_switch: prev_comm=ebizzy ==> next_comm=kworker/8:2
<snip> --------------------------------------------------------------------- <snip>
kworker/8:2-29802 465.022533: sched_switch: prev_comm=kworker/8:2 ==> next_comm=ebizzy
<...>-40738 465.032531: sched_switch: prev_comm=ebizzy ==> next_comm=kworker/8:2
kworker/8:2-29802 465.032532: sched_switch: prev_comm=kworker/8:2 ==> next_comm=ebizzy
<...>-40738 465.035797: sched_switch: prev_comm=ebizzy ==> next_comm=swapper/8
<idle>-0 465.240178: sched_switch: prev_comm=swapper/8 ==> next_comm=ebizzy
<...>-40738 465.242533: sched_switch: prev_comm=ebizzy ==> next_comm=kworker/8:2
kworker/8:2-29802 465.242535: sched_switch: prev_comm=kworker/8:2 ==> next_comm=ebizzy
<...>-40738 465.252531: sched_switch: prev_comm=ebizzy ==> next_comm=kworker/8:2
Observation: Ebizzy went idle at 465.035797, and started running again at
465.240178. Since ebizzy was the only real workload running on this CPU,
cpufreq retained the frequency at 4.1Ghz throughout the run of ebizzy, no
matter how many times ebizzy slept and woke-up in-between. Thus, ebizzy
got the 10ms worth of 4.1 Ghz benefit during every sleep-wakeup (as compared
to the run without the patch) and this boost gave a modest improvement in total
throughput, as shown below.
Sleeping-ebizzy records-per-second:
-----------------------------------
Utilization Without patch With patch Difference (Absolute and % values)
10% 274767 277046 + 2279 (+0.829%)
20% 543429 553484 + 10055 (+1.850%)
40% 1090744 1107959 + 17215 (+1.578%)
60% 1634908 1662018 + 27110 (+1.658%)
A rudimentary and somewhat approximately latency-sensitive workload such as
sleeping-ebizzy itself showed a consistent, noticeable performance improvement
with this patch. Hence, workloads that are truly latency-sensitive will benefit
quite a bit from this change. Moreover, this is an overall win-win since this
patch does not hurt power-savings at all (because, this patch does not reduce
the idle time or idle residency; and the high frequency of the CPU when it goes
to cpu-idle does not affect/hurt the power-savings of deep idle states).
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Commit 6712d2931933 (cpufreq: ppc-corenet-cpufreq: Fix __udivdi3 modpost
error) used the remainder from do_div instead of the quotient. Fix that
and add one to ensure minimum is met.
Fixes: 6712d2931933 (cpufreq: ppc-corenet-cpufreq: Fix __udivdi3 modpost error)
Signed-off-by: Ed Swarthout <Ed.Swarthout@freescale.com>
Cc: 3.15+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.15+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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This reverts commit 4920ab84979d (cpufreq: Enable big.LITTLE cpufreq
driver on arm64) that breaks build on arm64.
Fixes: 4920ab84979d (cpufreq: Enable big.LITTLE cpufreq driver on arm64)
Reported-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Tegra has been switching to intermediate frequency (pll_p_clk) forever.
CPUFreq core has better support for handling notifications for these
frequencies and so we can adapt Tegra's driver to it.
Also do a WARN() if clk_set_parent() fails while moving back to pll_x
as we should have atleast restored to earlier frequency on error.
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Douglas Anderson, recently pointed out an interesting problem due to which
udelay() was expiring earlier than it should.
While transitioning between frequencies few platforms may temporarily switch to
a stable frequency, waiting for the main PLL to stabilize.
For example: When we transition between very low frequencies on exynos, like
between 200MHz and 300MHz, we may temporarily switch to a PLL running at 800MHz.
No CPUFREQ notification is sent for that. That means there's a period of time
when we're running at 800MHz but loops_per_jiffy is calibrated at between 200MHz
and 300MHz. And so udelay behaves badly.
To get this fixed in a generic way, introduce another set of callbacks
get_intermediate() and target_intermediate(), only for drivers with
target_index() and CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION unset.
get_intermediate() should return a stable intermediate frequency platform wants
to switch to, and target_intermediate() should set CPU to that frequency,
before jumping to the frequency corresponding to 'index'. Core will take care of
sending notifications and driver doesn't have to handle them in
target_intermediate() or target_index().
NOTE: ->target_index() should restore to policy->restore_freq in case of
failures as core would send notifications for that.
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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* acpi-general:
ACPI: Fix bug when ACPI reset register is implemented in system memory
* acpi-video:
ACPI / video: Change the default for video.use_native_backlight to 1
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Now that we're hoping to have resolved all of the problems with
video.use_native_backlight=1, make that the default at last.
Link: http://marc.info/?l=linux-acpi&m=139716088401106&w=2
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Use acpi_os_map_generic_address to pre-map the reset register if it is
memory mapped, thereby preventing the BUG_ON() in line 1319 of
mm/vmalloc.c from triggering during panic-triggered reboots.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=77131
Signed-off-by: Randy Wright <rwright@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David E. Box <david.e.box@linux.intel.com>
[rjw: Changelog, simplified code]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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* acpi-hotplug:
ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Add hotplug contexts to PCI host bridges
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After relatively recent changes in the ACPI-based PCI hotplug
(ACPIPHP) code, the acpiphp_check_host_bridge() executed for PCI
host bridges via acpi_pci_root_scan_dependent() doesn't do anything
useful, because those bridges do not have hotplug contexts. That
happens by mistake, so fix it by making acpiphp_enumerate_slots()
add hotplug contexts to PCI host bridges too and modify
acpiphp_remove_slots() to drop those contexts for host bridges
as appropriate.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=76901
Fixes: 2d8b1d566a5f (ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Get rid of check_sub_bridges())
Reported-and-tested-by: Gavin Guo <gavin.guo@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Cc: 3.15+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.15+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Extend the year to 2014 in the copyright.
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cooloney/linux-leds
Pull LED updates from Bryan Wu:
"I just found merge window is open and I'm quite busy and almost forget
to send out this pull request. Thanks Russell and Alexandre ping me
about this.
So basically we got some clean up and leds-pwm fixing patches from
Russell"
* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cooloney/linux-leds:
leds: Remove duplicated OOM message for individual driver
drivers/leds: Replace __get_cpu_var use through this_cpu_ptr
leds: lp55xx: add DT bindings for LP55231
leds: 88pm860x: Fix missing refcount decrement for parent of_node
leds: 88pm860x: Use of_get_child_by_name
leds: leds-pwm: add DT support for LEDs wired to supply
leds: leds-pwm: implement PWM inversion
leds: leds-pwm: convert OF parsing code to use led_pwm_add()
leds: leds-pwm: provide a common function to setup a single led-pwm device
leds: pca9685: Remove leds-pca9685 driver
dell-led: add mic mute led interface
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The OOM message of individual driver is unnecessary, and this is
duplicate the memory subsystem generic OOM message.
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <Li.Xiubo@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@gmail.com>
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