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+ION BUFFER SHARING UTILITY
+==========================
+File: ion_test.sh : Utility to test ION driver buffer sharing mechanism.
+Author: Pintu Kumar <pintu.ping@gmail.com>
+
+Introduction:
+-------------
+This is a test utility to verify ION buffer sharing in user space
+between 2 independent processes.
+It uses unix domain socket (with SCM_RIGHTS) as IPC to transfer an FD to
+another process to share the same buffer.
+This utility demonstrates how ION buffer sharing can be implemented between
+two user space processes, using various heap types.
+The following heap types are supported by ION driver.
+ION_HEAP_TYPE_SYSTEM (0)
+ION_HEAP_TYPE_SYSTEM_CONTIG (1)
+ION_HEAP_TYPE_CARVEOUT (2)
+ION_HEAP_TYPE_CHUNK (3)
+ION_HEAP_TYPE_DMA (4)
+
+By default only the SYSTEM and SYSTEM_CONTIG heaps are supported.
+Each heap is associated with the respective heap id.
+This utility is designed in the form of client/server program.
+The server part (ionapp_export) is the exporter of the buffer.
+It is responsible for creating an ION client, allocating the buffer based on
+the heap id, writing some data to this buffer and then exporting the FD
+(associated with this buffer) to another process using socket IPC.
+This FD is called as buffer FD (which is different than the ION client FD).
+
+The client part (ionapp_import) is the importer of the buffer.
+It retrives the FD from the socket data and installs into its address space.
+This new FD internally points to the same kernel buffer.
+So first it reads the data that is stored in this buffer and prints it.
+Then it writes the different size of data (it could be different data) to the
+same buffer.
+Finally the buffer FD must be closed by both the exporter and importer.
+Thus the same kernel buffer is shared among two user space processes using
+ION driver and only one time allocation.
+
+Prerequisite:
+-------------
+This utility works only if /dev/ion interface is present.
+The following configs needs to be enabled in kernel to include ion driver.
+CONFIG_ANDROID=y
+CONFIG_STAGING=y
+CONFIG_ION=y
+CONFIG_ION_SYSTEM_HEAP=y
+
+This utility requires to be run as root user.
+
+
+Compile and test:
+-----------------
+This utility is made to be run as part of kselftest framework in kernel.
+To compile and run using kselftest you can simply do the following from the
+kernel top directory.
+linux$ make TARGETS=android kselftest
+Or you can also use:
+linux$ make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=android run_tests
+Using the selftest it can directly execute the ion_test.sh script to test the
+buffer sharing using ion system heap.
+Currently the heap size is hard coded as just 10 bytes inside this script.
+You need to be a root user to run under selftest.
+
+You can also compile and test manually using the following steps:
+ion$ make
+These will generate 2 executable: ionapp_export, ionapp_import
+Now you can run the export and import manually by specifying the heap type
+and the heap size.
+You can also directly execute the shell script to run the test automatically.
+Simply use the following command to run the test.
+ion$ sudo ./ion_test.sh
+
+Test Results:
+-------------
+The utility is verified on Ubuntu-32 bit system with Linux Kernel 4.14.
+Here is the snapshot of the test result using kselftest.
+
+linux# make TARGETS=android kselftest
+heap_type: 0, heap_size: 10
+--------------------------------------
+heap type: 0
+ heap id: 1
+heap name: ion_system_heap
+--------------------------------------
+Fill buffer content:
+0xfd 0xfd 0xfd 0xfd 0xfd 0xfd 0xfd 0xfd 0xfd 0xfd
+Sharing fd: 6, Client fd: 5
+<ion_close_buffer_fd>: buffer release successfully....
+Received buffer fd: 4
+Read buffer content:
+0xfd 0xfd 0xfd 0xfd 0xfd 0xfd 0xfd 0xfd 0xfd 0xfd 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0
+0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0
+Fill buffer content:
+0xfd 0xfd 0xfd 0xfd 0xfd 0xfd 0xfd 0xfd 0xfd 0xfd 0xfd 0xfd 0xfd 0xfd 0xfd
+0xfd 0xfd 0xfd 0xfd 0xfd 0xfd 0xfd 0xfd 0xfd 0xfd 0xfd 0xfd 0xfd 0xfd 0xfd
+0xfd 0xfd
+<ion_close_buffer_fd>: buffer release successfully....
+ion_test.sh: heap_type: 0 - [PASS]
+
+ion_test.sh: done
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