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-rw-r--r--tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c988
1 files changed, 879 insertions, 109 deletions
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c b/tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c
index 1634186..950f296 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
#include "util/header.h"
#include "util/session.h"
#include "util/tool.h"
+#include "util/callchain.h"
#include "util/parse-options.h"
#include "util/trace-event.h"
@@ -21,14 +22,19 @@
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <locale.h>
+#include <regex.h>
static int kmem_slab;
static int kmem_page;
static long kmem_page_size;
+static enum {
+ KMEM_SLAB,
+ KMEM_PAGE,
+} kmem_default = KMEM_SLAB; /* for backward compatibility */
struct alloc_stat;
-typedef int (*sort_fn_t)(struct alloc_stat *, struct alloc_stat *);
+typedef int (*sort_fn_t)(void *, void *);
static int alloc_flag;
static int caller_flag;
@@ -179,8 +185,8 @@ static int perf_evsel__process_alloc_node_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
return ret;
}
-static int ptr_cmp(struct alloc_stat *, struct alloc_stat *);
-static int callsite_cmp(struct alloc_stat *, struct alloc_stat *);
+static int ptr_cmp(void *, void *);
+static int slab_callsite_cmp(void *, void *);
static struct alloc_stat *search_alloc_stat(unsigned long ptr,
unsigned long call_site,
@@ -221,7 +227,8 @@ static int perf_evsel__process_free_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
s_alloc->pingpong++;
s_caller = search_alloc_stat(0, s_alloc->call_site,
- &root_caller_stat, callsite_cmp);
+ &root_caller_stat,
+ slab_callsite_cmp);
if (!s_caller)
return -1;
s_caller->pingpong++;
@@ -241,6 +248,8 @@ static unsigned long nr_page_fails;
static unsigned long nr_page_nomatch;
static bool use_pfn;
+static bool live_page;
+static struct perf_session *kmem_session;
#define MAX_MIGRATE_TYPES 6
#define MAX_PAGE_ORDER 11
@@ -250,6 +259,7 @@ static int order_stats[MAX_PAGE_ORDER][MAX_MIGRATE_TYPES];
struct page_stat {
struct rb_node node;
u64 page;
+ u64 callsite;
int order;
unsigned gfp_flags;
unsigned migrate_type;
@@ -259,13 +269,158 @@ struct page_stat {
int nr_free;
};
-static struct rb_root page_tree;
+static struct rb_root page_live_tree;
static struct rb_root page_alloc_tree;
static struct rb_root page_alloc_sorted;
+static struct rb_root page_caller_tree;
+static struct rb_root page_caller_sorted;
-static struct page_stat *search_page(unsigned long page, bool create)
+struct alloc_func {
+ u64 start;
+ u64 end;
+ char *name;
+};
+
+static int nr_alloc_funcs;
+static struct alloc_func *alloc_func_list;
+
+static int funcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+ const struct alloc_func *fa = a;
+ const struct alloc_func *fb = b;
+
+ if (fa->start > fb->start)
+ return 1;
+ else
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int callcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+ const struct alloc_func *fa = a;
+ const struct alloc_func *fb = b;
+
+ if (fb->start <= fa->start && fa->end < fb->end)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (fa->start > fb->start)
+ return 1;
+ else
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int build_alloc_func_list(void)
{
- struct rb_node **node = &page_tree.rb_node;
+ int ret;
+ struct map *kernel_map;
+ struct symbol *sym;
+ struct rb_node *node;
+ struct alloc_func *func;
+ struct machine *machine = &kmem_session->machines.host;
+ regex_t alloc_func_regex;
+ const char pattern[] = "^_?_?(alloc|get_free|get_zeroed)_pages?";
+
+ ret = regcomp(&alloc_func_regex, pattern, REG_EXTENDED);
+ if (ret) {
+ char err[BUFSIZ];
+
+ regerror(ret, &alloc_func_regex, err, sizeof(err));
+ pr_err("Invalid regex: %s\n%s", pattern, err);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ kernel_map = machine->vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION];
+ if (map__load(kernel_map, NULL) < 0) {
+ pr_err("cannot load kernel map\n");
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+
+ map__for_each_symbol(kernel_map, sym, node) {
+ if (regexec(&alloc_func_regex, sym->name, 0, NULL, 0))
+ continue;
+
+ func = realloc(alloc_func_list,
+ (nr_alloc_funcs + 1) * sizeof(*func));
+ if (func == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ pr_debug("alloc func: %s\n", sym->name);
+ func[nr_alloc_funcs].start = sym->start;
+ func[nr_alloc_funcs].end = sym->end;
+ func[nr_alloc_funcs].name = sym->name;
+
+ alloc_func_list = func;
+ nr_alloc_funcs++;
+ }
+
+ qsort(alloc_func_list, nr_alloc_funcs, sizeof(*func), funcmp);
+
+ regfree(&alloc_func_regex);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find first non-memory allocation function from callchain.
+ * The allocation functions are in the 'alloc_func_list'.
+ */
+static u64 find_callsite(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample)
+{
+ struct addr_location al;
+ struct machine *machine = &kmem_session->machines.host;
+ struct callchain_cursor_node *node;
+
+ if (alloc_func_list == NULL) {
+ if (build_alloc_func_list() < 0)
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ al.thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid, sample->tid);
+ sample__resolve_callchain(sample, NULL, evsel, &al, 16);
+
+ callchain_cursor_commit(&callchain_cursor);
+ while (true) {
+ struct alloc_func key, *caller;
+ u64 addr;
+
+ node = callchain_cursor_current(&callchain_cursor);
+ if (node == NULL)
+ break;
+
+ key.start = key.end = node->ip;
+ caller = bsearch(&key, alloc_func_list, nr_alloc_funcs,
+ sizeof(key), callcmp);
+ if (!caller) {
+ /* found */
+ if (node->map)
+ addr = map__unmap_ip(node->map, node->ip);
+ else
+ addr = node->ip;
+
+ return addr;
+ } else
+ pr_debug3("skipping alloc function: %s\n", caller->name);
+
+ callchain_cursor_advance(&callchain_cursor);
+ }
+
+out:
+ pr_debug2("unknown callsite: %"PRIx64 "\n", sample->ip);
+ return sample->ip;
+}
+
+struct sort_dimension {
+ const char name[20];
+ sort_fn_t cmp;
+ struct list_head list;
+};
+
+static LIST_HEAD(page_alloc_sort_input);
+static LIST_HEAD(page_caller_sort_input);
+
+static struct page_stat *
+__page_stat__findnew_page(struct page_stat *pstat, bool create)
+{
+ struct rb_node **node = &page_live_tree.rb_node;
struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
struct page_stat *data;
@@ -275,7 +430,7 @@ static struct page_stat *search_page(unsigned long page, bool create)
parent = *node;
data = rb_entry(*node, struct page_stat, node);
- cmp = data->page - page;
+ cmp = data->page - pstat->page;
if (cmp < 0)
node = &parent->rb_left;
else if (cmp > 0)
@@ -289,49 +444,48 @@ static struct page_stat *search_page(unsigned long page, bool create)
data = zalloc(sizeof(*data));
if (data != NULL) {
- data->page = page;
+ data->page = pstat->page;
+ data->order = pstat->order;
+ data->gfp_flags = pstat->gfp_flags;
+ data->migrate_type = pstat->migrate_type;
rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node);
- rb_insert_color(&data->node, &page_tree);
+ rb_insert_color(&data->node, &page_live_tree);
}
return data;
}
-static int page_stat_cmp(struct page_stat *a, struct page_stat *b)
+static struct page_stat *page_stat__find_page(struct page_stat *pstat)
{
- if (a->page > b->page)
- return -1;
- if (a->page < b->page)
- return 1;
- if (a->order > b->order)
- return -1;
- if (a->order < b->order)
- return 1;
- if (a->migrate_type > b->migrate_type)
- return -1;
- if (a->migrate_type < b->migrate_type)
- return 1;
- if (a->gfp_flags > b->gfp_flags)
- return -1;
- if (a->gfp_flags < b->gfp_flags)
- return 1;
- return 0;
+ return __page_stat__findnew_page(pstat, false);
+}
+
+static struct page_stat *page_stat__findnew_page(struct page_stat *pstat)
+{
+ return __page_stat__findnew_page(pstat, true);
}
-static struct page_stat *search_page_alloc_stat(struct page_stat *pstat, bool create)
+static struct page_stat *
+__page_stat__findnew_alloc(struct page_stat *pstat, bool create)
{
struct rb_node **node = &page_alloc_tree.rb_node;
struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
struct page_stat *data;
+ struct sort_dimension *sort;
while (*node) {
- s64 cmp;
+ int cmp = 0;
parent = *node;
data = rb_entry(*node, struct page_stat, node);
- cmp = page_stat_cmp(data, pstat);
+ list_for_each_entry(sort, &page_alloc_sort_input, list) {
+ cmp = sort->cmp(pstat, data);
+ if (cmp)
+ break;
+ }
+
if (cmp < 0)
node = &parent->rb_left;
else if (cmp > 0)
@@ -357,6 +511,71 @@ static struct page_stat *search_page_alloc_stat(struct page_stat *pstat, bool cr
return data;
}
+static struct page_stat *page_stat__find_alloc(struct page_stat *pstat)
+{
+ return __page_stat__findnew_alloc(pstat, false);
+}
+
+static struct page_stat *page_stat__findnew_alloc(struct page_stat *pstat)
+{
+ return __page_stat__findnew_alloc(pstat, true);
+}
+
+static struct page_stat *
+__page_stat__findnew_caller(struct page_stat *pstat, bool create)
+{
+ struct rb_node **node = &page_caller_tree.rb_node;
+ struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+ struct page_stat *data;
+ struct sort_dimension *sort;
+
+ while (*node) {
+ int cmp = 0;
+
+ parent = *node;
+ data = rb_entry(*node, struct page_stat, node);
+
+ list_for_each_entry(sort, &page_caller_sort_input, list) {
+ cmp = sort->cmp(pstat, data);
+ if (cmp)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (cmp < 0)
+ node = &parent->rb_left;
+ else if (cmp > 0)
+ node = &parent->rb_right;
+ else
+ return data;
+ }
+
+ if (!create)
+ return NULL;
+
+ data = zalloc(sizeof(*data));
+ if (data != NULL) {
+ data->callsite = pstat->callsite;
+ data->order = pstat->order;
+ data->gfp_flags = pstat->gfp_flags;
+ data->migrate_type = pstat->migrate_type;
+
+ rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node);
+ rb_insert_color(&data->node, &page_caller_tree);
+ }
+
+ return data;
+}
+
+static struct page_stat *page_stat__find_caller(struct page_stat *pstat)
+{
+ return __page_stat__findnew_caller(pstat, false);
+}
+
+static struct page_stat *page_stat__findnew_caller(struct page_stat *pstat)
+{
+ return __page_stat__findnew_caller(pstat, true);
+}
+
static bool valid_page(u64 pfn_or_page)
{
if (use_pfn && pfn_or_page == -1UL)
@@ -366,6 +585,176 @@ static bool valid_page(u64 pfn_or_page)
return true;
}
+struct gfp_flag {
+ unsigned int flags;
+ char *compact_str;
+ char *human_readable;
+};
+
+static struct gfp_flag *gfps;
+static int nr_gfps;
+
+static int gfpcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+ const struct gfp_flag *fa = a;
+ const struct gfp_flag *fb = b;
+
+ return fa->flags - fb->flags;
+}
+
+/* see include/trace/events/gfpflags.h */
+static const struct {
+ const char *original;
+ const char *compact;
+} gfp_compact_table[] = {
+ { "GFP_TRANSHUGE", "THP" },
+ { "GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE", "HUM" },
+ { "GFP_HIGHUSER", "HU" },
+ { "GFP_USER", "U" },
+ { "GFP_TEMPORARY", "TMP" },
+ { "GFP_KERNEL", "K" },
+ { "GFP_NOFS", "NF" },
+ { "GFP_ATOMIC", "A" },
+ { "GFP_NOIO", "NI" },
+ { "GFP_HIGH", "H" },
+ { "GFP_WAIT", "W" },
+ { "GFP_IO", "I" },
+ { "GFP_COLD", "CO" },
+ { "GFP_NOWARN", "NWR" },
+ { "GFP_REPEAT", "R" },
+ { "GFP_NOFAIL", "NF" },
+ { "GFP_NORETRY", "NR" },
+ { "GFP_COMP", "C" },
+ { "GFP_ZERO", "Z" },
+ { "GFP_NOMEMALLOC", "NMA" },
+ { "GFP_MEMALLOC", "MA" },
+ { "GFP_HARDWALL", "HW" },
+ { "GFP_THISNODE", "TN" },
+ { "GFP_RECLAIMABLE", "RC" },
+ { "GFP_MOVABLE", "M" },
+ { "GFP_NOTRACK", "NT" },
+ { "GFP_NO_KSWAPD", "NK" },
+ { "GFP_OTHER_NODE", "ON" },
+ { "GFP_NOWAIT", "NW" },
+};
+
+static size_t max_gfp_len;
+
+static char *compact_gfp_flags(char *gfp_flags)
+{
+ char *orig_flags = strdup(gfp_flags);
+ char *new_flags = NULL;
+ char *str, *pos = NULL;
+ size_t len = 0;
+
+ if (orig_flags == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ str = strtok_r(orig_flags, "|", &pos);
+ while (str) {
+ size_t i;
+ char *new;
+ const char *cpt;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gfp_compact_table); i++) {
+ if (strcmp(gfp_compact_table[i].original, str))
+ continue;
+
+ cpt = gfp_compact_table[i].compact;
+ new = realloc(new_flags, len + strlen(cpt) + 2);
+ if (new == NULL) {
+ free(new_flags);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ new_flags = new;
+
+ if (!len) {
+ strcpy(new_flags, cpt);
+ } else {
+ strcat(new_flags, "|");
+ strcat(new_flags, cpt);
+ len++;
+ }
+
+ len += strlen(cpt);
+ }
+
+ str = strtok_r(NULL, "|", &pos);
+ }
+
+ if (max_gfp_len < len)
+ max_gfp_len = len;
+
+ free(orig_flags);
+ return new_flags;
+}
+
+static char *compact_gfp_string(unsigned long gfp_flags)
+{
+ struct gfp_flag key = {
+ .flags = gfp_flags,
+ };
+ struct gfp_flag *gfp;
+
+ gfp = bsearch(&key, gfps, nr_gfps, sizeof(*gfps), gfpcmp);
+ if (gfp)
+ return gfp->compact_str;
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static int parse_gfp_flags(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample,
+ unsigned int gfp_flags)
+{
+ struct pevent_record record = {
+ .cpu = sample->cpu,
+ .data = sample->raw_data,
+ .size = sample->raw_size,
+ };
+ struct trace_seq seq;
+ char *str, *pos = NULL;
+
+ if (nr_gfps) {
+ struct gfp_flag key = {
+ .flags = gfp_flags,
+ };
+
+ if (bsearch(&key, gfps, nr_gfps, sizeof(*gfps), gfpcmp))
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ trace_seq_init(&seq);
+ pevent_event_info(&seq, evsel->tp_format, &record);
+
+ str = strtok_r(seq.buffer, " ", &pos);
+ while (str) {
+ if (!strncmp(str, "gfp_flags=", 10)) {
+ struct gfp_flag *new;
+
+ new = realloc(gfps, (nr_gfps + 1) * sizeof(*gfps));
+ if (new == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ gfps = new;
+ new += nr_gfps++;
+
+ new->flags = gfp_flags;
+ new->human_readable = strdup(str + 10);
+ new->compact_str = compact_gfp_flags(str + 10);
+ if (!new->human_readable || !new->compact_str)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ qsort(gfps, nr_gfps, sizeof(*gfps), gfpcmp);
+ }
+
+ str = strtok_r(NULL, " ", &pos);
+ }
+
+ trace_seq_destroy(&seq);
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int perf_evsel__process_page_alloc_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
struct perf_sample *sample)
{
@@ -375,6 +764,7 @@ static int perf_evsel__process_page_alloc_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
unsigned int migrate_type = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample,
"migratetype");
u64 bytes = kmem_page_size << order;
+ u64 callsite;
struct page_stat *pstat;
struct page_stat this = {
.order = order,
@@ -397,20 +787,36 @@ static int perf_evsel__process_page_alloc_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
return 0;
}
+ if (parse_gfp_flags(evsel, sample, gfp_flags) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ callsite = find_callsite(evsel, sample);
+
/*
* This is to find the current page (with correct gfp flags and
* migrate type) at free event.
*/
- pstat = search_page(page, true);
+ this.page = page;
+ pstat = page_stat__findnew_page(&this);
if (pstat == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
- pstat->order = order;
- pstat->gfp_flags = gfp_flags;
- pstat->migrate_type = migrate_type;
+ pstat->nr_alloc++;
+ pstat->alloc_bytes += bytes;
+ pstat->callsite = callsite;
+
+ if (!live_page) {
+ pstat = page_stat__findnew_alloc(&this);
+ if (pstat == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
- this.page = page;
- pstat = search_page_alloc_stat(&this, true);
+ pstat->nr_alloc++;
+ pstat->alloc_bytes += bytes;
+ pstat->callsite = callsite;
+ }
+
+ this.callsite = callsite;
+ pstat = page_stat__findnew_caller(&this);
if (pstat == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
@@ -441,7 +847,8 @@ static int perf_evsel__process_page_free_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
nr_page_frees++;
total_page_free_bytes += bytes;
- pstat = search_page(page, false);
+ this.page = page;
+ pstat = page_stat__find_page(&this);
if (pstat == NULL) {
pr_debug2("missing free at page %"PRIx64" (order: %d)\n",
page, order);
@@ -452,20 +859,41 @@ static int perf_evsel__process_page_free_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
return 0;
}
- this.page = page;
this.gfp_flags = pstat->gfp_flags;
this.migrate_type = pstat->migrate_type;
+ this.callsite = pstat->callsite;
- rb_erase(&pstat->node, &page_tree);
+ rb_erase(&pstat->node, &page_live_tree);
free(pstat);
- pstat = search_page_alloc_stat(&this, false);
+ if (live_page) {
+ order_stats[this.order][this.migrate_type]--;
+ } else {
+ pstat = page_stat__find_alloc(&this);
+ if (pstat == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ pstat->nr_free++;
+ pstat->free_bytes += bytes;
+ }
+
+ pstat = page_stat__find_caller(&this);
if (pstat == NULL)
return -ENOENT;
pstat->nr_free++;
pstat->free_bytes += bytes;
+ if (live_page) {
+ pstat->nr_alloc--;
+ pstat->alloc_bytes -= bytes;
+
+ if (pstat->nr_alloc == 0) {
+ rb_erase(&pstat->node, &page_caller_tree);
+ free(pstat);
+ }
+ }
+
return 0;
}
@@ -478,6 +906,7 @@ static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
struct perf_evsel *evsel,
struct machine *machine)
{
+ int err = 0;
struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid,
sample->tid);
@@ -491,10 +920,12 @@ static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
if (evsel->handler != NULL) {
tracepoint_handler f = evsel->handler;
- return f(evsel, sample);
+ err = f(evsel, sample);
}
- return 0;
+ thread__put(thread);
+
+ return err;
}
static struct perf_tool perf_kmem = {
@@ -576,41 +1007,111 @@ static const char * const migrate_type_str[] = {
"UNKNOWN",
};
-static void __print_page_result(struct rb_root *root,
- struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused,
- int n_lines)
+static void __print_page_alloc_result(struct perf_session *session, int n_lines)
{
- struct rb_node *next = rb_first(root);
+ struct rb_node *next = rb_first(&page_alloc_sorted);
+ struct machine *machine = &session->machines.host;
const char *format;
+ int gfp_len = max(strlen("GFP flags"), max_gfp_len);
- printf("\n%.80s\n", graph_dotted_line);
- printf(" %-16s | Total alloc (KB) | Hits | Order | Mig.type | GFP flags\n",
- use_pfn ? "PFN" : "Page");
- printf("%.80s\n", graph_dotted_line);
+ printf("\n%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
+ printf(" %-16s | %5s alloc (KB) | Hits | Order | Mig.type | %-*s | Callsite\n",
+ use_pfn ? "PFN" : "Page", live_page ? "Live" : "Total",
+ gfp_len, "GFP flags");
+ printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
if (use_pfn)
- format = " %16llu | %'16llu | %'9d | %5d | %8s | %08lx\n";
+ format = " %16llu | %'16llu | %'9d | %5d | %8s | %-*s | %s\n";
else
- format = " %016llx | %'16llu | %'9d | %5d | %8s | %08lx\n";
+ format = " %016llx | %'16llu | %'9d | %5d | %8s | %-*s | %s\n";
while (next && n_lines--) {
struct page_stat *data;
+ struct symbol *sym;
+ struct map *map;
+ char buf[32];
+ char *caller = buf;
data = rb_entry(next, struct page_stat, node);
+ sym = machine__find_kernel_function(machine, data->callsite,
+ &map, NULL);
+ if (sym && sym->name)
+ caller = sym->name;
+ else
+ scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%"PRIx64, data->callsite);
printf(format, (unsigned long long)data->page,
(unsigned long long)data->alloc_bytes / 1024,
data->nr_alloc, data->order,
migrate_type_str[data->migrate_type],
- (unsigned long)data->gfp_flags);
+ gfp_len, compact_gfp_string(data->gfp_flags), caller);
next = rb_next(next);
}
- if (n_lines == -1)
- printf(" ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... \n");
+ if (n_lines == -1) {
+ printf(" ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | %-*s | ...\n",
+ gfp_len, "...");
+ }
+
+ printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
+}
+
+static void __print_page_caller_result(struct perf_session *session, int n_lines)
+{
+ struct rb_node *next = rb_first(&page_caller_sorted);
+ struct machine *machine = &session->machines.host;
+ int gfp_len = max(strlen("GFP flags"), max_gfp_len);
+
+ printf("\n%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
+ printf(" %5s alloc (KB) | Hits | Order | Mig.type | %-*s | Callsite\n",
+ live_page ? "Live" : "Total", gfp_len, "GFP flags");
+ printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
+
+ while (next && n_lines--) {
+ struct page_stat *data;
+ struct symbol *sym;
+ struct map *map;
+ char buf[32];
+ char *caller = buf;
+
+ data = rb_entry(next, struct page_stat, node);
+ sym = machine__find_kernel_function(machine, data->callsite,
+ &map, NULL);
+ if (sym && sym->name)
+ caller = sym->name;
+ else
+ scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%"PRIx64, data->callsite);
+
+ printf(" %'16llu | %'9d | %5d | %8s | %-*s | %s\n",
+ (unsigned long long)data->alloc_bytes / 1024,
+ data->nr_alloc, data->order,
+ migrate_type_str[data->migrate_type],
+ gfp_len, compact_gfp_string(data->gfp_flags), caller);
+
+ next = rb_next(next);
+ }
+
+ if (n_lines == -1) {
+ printf(" ... | ... | ... | ... | %-*s | ...\n",
+ gfp_len, "...");
+ }
- printf("%.80s\n", graph_dotted_line);
+ printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
+}
+
+static void print_gfp_flags(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ printf("#\n");
+ printf("# GFP flags\n");
+ printf("# ---------\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_gfps; i++) {
+ printf("# %08x: %*s: %s\n", gfps[i].flags,
+ (int) max_gfp_len, gfps[i].compact_str,
+ gfps[i].human_readable);
+ }
}
static void print_slab_summary(void)
@@ -682,8 +1183,12 @@ static void print_slab_result(struct perf_session *session)
static void print_page_result(struct perf_session *session)
{
+ if (caller_flag || alloc_flag)
+ print_gfp_flags();
+ if (caller_flag)
+ __print_page_caller_result(session, caller_lines);
if (alloc_flag)
- __print_page_result(&page_alloc_sorted, session, alloc_lines);
+ __print_page_alloc_result(session, alloc_lines);
print_page_summary();
}
@@ -695,14 +1200,10 @@ static void print_result(struct perf_session *session)
print_page_result(session);
}
-struct sort_dimension {
- const char name[20];
- sort_fn_t cmp;
- struct list_head list;
-};
-
-static LIST_HEAD(caller_sort);
-static LIST_HEAD(alloc_sort);
+static LIST_HEAD(slab_caller_sort);
+static LIST_HEAD(slab_alloc_sort);
+static LIST_HEAD(page_caller_sort);
+static LIST_HEAD(page_alloc_sort);
static void sort_slab_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct alloc_stat *data,
struct list_head *sort_list)
@@ -751,10 +1252,12 @@ static void __sort_slab_result(struct rb_root *root, struct rb_root *root_sorted
}
}
-static void sort_page_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct page_stat *data)
+static void sort_page_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct page_stat *data,
+ struct list_head *sort_list)
{
struct rb_node **new = &root->rb_node;
struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+ struct sort_dimension *sort;
while (*new) {
struct page_stat *this;
@@ -763,8 +1266,11 @@ static void sort_page_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct page_stat *data)
this = rb_entry(*new, struct page_stat, node);
parent = *new;
- /* TODO: support more sort key */
- cmp = data->alloc_bytes - this->alloc_bytes;
+ list_for_each_entry(sort, sort_list, list) {
+ cmp = sort->cmp(data, this);
+ if (cmp)
+ break;
+ }
if (cmp > 0)
new = &parent->rb_left;
@@ -776,7 +1282,8 @@ static void sort_page_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct page_stat *data)
rb_insert_color(&data->node, root);
}
-static void __sort_page_result(struct rb_root *root, struct rb_root *root_sorted)
+static void __sort_page_result(struct rb_root *root, struct rb_root *root_sorted,
+ struct list_head *sort_list)
{
struct rb_node *node;
struct page_stat *data;
@@ -788,7 +1295,7 @@ static void __sort_page_result(struct rb_root *root, struct rb_root *root_sorted
rb_erase(node, root);
data = rb_entry(node, struct page_stat, node);
- sort_page_insert(root_sorted, data);
+ sort_page_insert(root_sorted, data, sort_list);
}
}
@@ -796,12 +1303,20 @@ static void sort_result(void)
{
if (kmem_slab) {
__sort_slab_result(&root_alloc_stat, &root_alloc_sorted,
- &alloc_sort);
+ &slab_alloc_sort);
__sort_slab_result(&root_caller_stat, &root_caller_sorted,
- &caller_sort);
+ &slab_caller_sort);
}
if (kmem_page) {
- __sort_page_result(&page_alloc_tree, &page_alloc_sorted);
+ if (live_page)
+ __sort_page_result(&page_live_tree, &page_alloc_sorted,
+ &page_alloc_sort);
+ else
+ __sort_page_result(&page_alloc_tree, &page_alloc_sorted,
+ &page_alloc_sort);
+
+ __sort_page_result(&page_caller_tree, &page_caller_sorted,
+ &page_caller_sort);
}
}
@@ -850,8 +1365,12 @@ out:
return err;
}
-static int ptr_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
+/* slab sort keys */
+static int ptr_cmp(void *a, void *b)
{
+ struct alloc_stat *l = a;
+ struct alloc_stat *r = b;
+
if (l->ptr < r->ptr)
return -1;
else if (l->ptr > r->ptr)
@@ -864,8 +1383,11 @@ static struct sort_dimension ptr_sort_dimension = {
.cmp = ptr_cmp,
};
-static int callsite_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
+static int slab_callsite_cmp(void *a, void *b)
{
+ struct alloc_stat *l = a;
+ struct alloc_stat *r = b;
+
if (l->call_site < r->call_site)
return -1;
else if (l->call_site > r->call_site)
@@ -875,11 +1397,14 @@ static int callsite_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
static struct sort_dimension callsite_sort_dimension = {
.name = "callsite",
- .cmp = callsite_cmp,
+ .cmp = slab_callsite_cmp,
};
-static int hit_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
+static int hit_cmp(void *a, void *b)
{
+ struct alloc_stat *l = a;
+ struct alloc_stat *r = b;
+
if (l->hit < r->hit)
return -1;
else if (l->hit > r->hit)
@@ -892,8 +1417,11 @@ static struct sort_dimension hit_sort_dimension = {
.cmp = hit_cmp,
};
-static int bytes_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
+static int bytes_cmp(void *a, void *b)
{
+ struct alloc_stat *l = a;
+ struct alloc_stat *r = b;
+
if (l->bytes_alloc < r->bytes_alloc)
return -1;
else if (l->bytes_alloc > r->bytes_alloc)
@@ -906,9 +1434,11 @@ static struct sort_dimension bytes_sort_dimension = {
.cmp = bytes_cmp,
};
-static int frag_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
+static int frag_cmp(void *a, void *b)
{
double x, y;
+ struct alloc_stat *l = a;
+ struct alloc_stat *r = b;
x = fragmentation(l->bytes_req, l->bytes_alloc);
y = fragmentation(r->bytes_req, r->bytes_alloc);
@@ -925,8 +1455,11 @@ static struct sort_dimension frag_sort_dimension = {
.cmp = frag_cmp,
};
-static int pingpong_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
+static int pingpong_cmp(void *a, void *b)
{
+ struct alloc_stat *l = a;
+ struct alloc_stat *r = b;
+
if (l->pingpong < r->pingpong)
return -1;
else if (l->pingpong > r->pingpong)
@@ -939,7 +1472,135 @@ static struct sort_dimension pingpong_sort_dimension = {
.cmp = pingpong_cmp,
};
-static struct sort_dimension *avail_sorts[] = {
+/* page sort keys */
+static int page_cmp(void *a, void *b)
+{
+ struct page_stat *l = a;
+ struct page_stat *r = b;
+
+ if (l->page < r->page)
+ return -1;
+ else if (l->page > r->page)
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct sort_dimension page_sort_dimension = {
+ .name = "page",
+ .cmp = page_cmp,
+};
+
+static int page_callsite_cmp(void *a, void *b)
+{
+ struct page_stat *l = a;
+ struct page_stat *r = b;
+
+ if (l->callsite < r->callsite)
+ return -1;
+ else if (l->callsite > r->callsite)
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct sort_dimension page_callsite_sort_dimension = {
+ .name = "callsite",
+ .cmp = page_callsite_cmp,
+};
+
+static int page_hit_cmp(void *a, void *b)
+{
+ struct page_stat *l = a;
+ struct page_stat *r = b;
+
+ if (l->nr_alloc < r->nr_alloc)
+ return -1;
+ else if (l->nr_alloc > r->nr_alloc)
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct sort_dimension page_hit_sort_dimension = {
+ .name = "hit",
+ .cmp = page_hit_cmp,
+};
+
+static int page_bytes_cmp(void *a, void *b)
+{
+ struct page_stat *l = a;
+ struct page_stat *r = b;
+
+ if (l->alloc_bytes < r->alloc_bytes)
+ return -1;
+ else if (l->alloc_bytes > r->alloc_bytes)
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct sort_dimension page_bytes_sort_dimension = {
+ .name = "bytes",
+ .cmp = page_bytes_cmp,
+};
+
+static int page_order_cmp(void *a, void *b)
+{
+ struct page_stat *l = a;
+ struct page_stat *r = b;
+
+ if (l->order < r->order)
+ return -1;
+ else if (l->order > r->order)
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct sort_dimension page_order_sort_dimension = {
+ .name = "order",
+ .cmp = page_order_cmp,
+};
+
+static int migrate_type_cmp(void *a, void *b)
+{
+ struct page_stat *l = a;
+ struct page_stat *r = b;
+
+ /* for internal use to find free'd page */
+ if (l->migrate_type == -1U)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (l->migrate_type < r->migrate_type)
+ return -1;
+ else if (l->migrate_type > r->migrate_type)
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct sort_dimension migrate_type_sort_dimension = {
+ .name = "migtype",
+ .cmp = migrate_type_cmp,
+};
+
+static int gfp_flags_cmp(void *a, void *b)
+{
+ struct page_stat *l = a;
+ struct page_stat *r = b;
+
+ /* for internal use to find free'd page */
+ if (l->gfp_flags == -1U)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (l->gfp_flags < r->gfp_flags)
+ return -1;
+ else if (l->gfp_flags > r->gfp_flags)
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct sort_dimension gfp_flags_sort_dimension = {
+ .name = "gfp",
+ .cmp = gfp_flags_cmp,
+};
+
+static struct sort_dimension *slab_sorts[] = {
&ptr_sort_dimension,
&callsite_sort_dimension,
&hit_sort_dimension,
@@ -948,16 +1609,44 @@ static struct sort_dimension *avail_sorts[] = {
&pingpong_sort_dimension,
};
-#define NUM_AVAIL_SORTS ((int)ARRAY_SIZE(avail_sorts))
+static struct sort_dimension *page_sorts[] = {
+ &page_sort_dimension,
+ &page_callsite_sort_dimension,
+ &page_hit_sort_dimension,
+ &page_bytes_sort_dimension,
+ &page_order_sort_dimension,
+ &migrate_type_sort_dimension,
+ &gfp_flags_sort_dimension,
+};
+
+static int slab_sort_dimension__add(const char *tok, struct list_head *list)
+{
+ struct sort_dimension *sort;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(slab_sorts); i++) {
+ if (!strcmp(slab_sorts[i]->name, tok)) {
+ sort = memdup(slab_sorts[i], sizeof(*slab_sorts[i]));
+ if (!sort) {
+ pr_err("%s: memdup failed\n", __func__);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ list_add_tail(&sort->list, list);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return -1;
+}
-static int sort_dimension__add(const char *tok, struct list_head *list)
+static int page_sort_dimension__add(const char *tok, struct list_head *list)
{
struct sort_dimension *sort;
int i;
- for (i = 0; i < NUM_AVAIL_SORTS; i++) {
- if (!strcmp(avail_sorts[i]->name, tok)) {
- sort = memdup(avail_sorts[i], sizeof(*avail_sorts[i]));
+ for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(page_sorts); i++) {
+ if (!strcmp(page_sorts[i]->name, tok)) {
+ sort = memdup(page_sorts[i], sizeof(*page_sorts[i]));
if (!sort) {
pr_err("%s: memdup failed\n", __func__);
return -1;
@@ -970,7 +1659,33 @@ static int sort_dimension__add(const char *tok, struct list_head *list)
return -1;
}
-static int setup_sorting(struct list_head *sort_list, const char *arg)
+static int setup_slab_sorting(struct list_head *sort_list, const char *arg)
+{
+ char *tok;
+ char *str = strdup(arg);
+ char *pos = str;
+
+ if (!str) {
+ pr_err("%s: strdup failed\n", __func__);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ while (true) {
+ tok = strsep(&pos, ",");
+ if (!tok)
+ break;
+ if (slab_sort_dimension__add(tok, sort_list) < 0) {
+ error("Unknown slab --sort key: '%s'", tok);
+ free(str);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ free(str);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int setup_page_sorting(struct list_head *sort_list, const char *arg)
{
char *tok;
char *str = strdup(arg);
@@ -985,8 +1700,8 @@ static int setup_sorting(struct list_head *sort_list, const char *arg)
tok = strsep(&pos, ",");
if (!tok)
break;
- if (sort_dimension__add(tok, sort_list) < 0) {
- error("Unknown --sort key: '%s'", tok);
+ if (page_sort_dimension__add(tok, sort_list) < 0) {
+ error("Unknown page --sort key: '%s'", tok);
free(str);
return -1;
}
@@ -1002,10 +1717,18 @@ static int parse_sort_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
if (!arg)
return -1;
- if (caller_flag > alloc_flag)
- return setup_sorting(&caller_sort, arg);
- else
- return setup_sorting(&alloc_sort, arg);
+ if (kmem_page > kmem_slab ||
+ (kmem_page == 0 && kmem_slab == 0 && kmem_default == KMEM_PAGE)) {
+ if (caller_flag > alloc_flag)
+ return setup_page_sorting(&page_caller_sort, arg);
+ else
+ return setup_page_sorting(&page_alloc_sort, arg);
+ } else {
+ if (caller_flag > alloc_flag)
+ return setup_slab_sorting(&slab_caller_sort, arg);
+ else
+ return setup_slab_sorting(&slab_alloc_sort, arg);
+ }
return 0;
}
@@ -1084,7 +1807,7 @@ static int __cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv)
if (kmem_slab)
rec_argc += ARRAY_SIZE(slab_events);
if (kmem_page)
- rec_argc += ARRAY_SIZE(page_events);
+ rec_argc += ARRAY_SIZE(page_events) + 1; /* for -g */
rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
@@ -1099,6 +1822,8 @@ static int __cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv)
rec_argv[i] = strdup(slab_events[j]);
}
if (kmem_page) {
+ rec_argv[i++] = strdup("-g");
+
for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(page_events); j++, i++)
rec_argv[i] = strdup(page_events[j]);
}
@@ -1109,9 +1834,26 @@ static int __cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv)
return cmd_record(i, rec_argv, NULL);
}
+static int kmem_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+{
+ if (!strcmp(var, "kmem.default")) {
+ if (!strcmp(value, "slab"))
+ kmem_default = KMEM_SLAB;
+ else if (!strcmp(value, "page"))
+ kmem_default = KMEM_PAGE;
+ else
+ pr_err("invalid default value ('slab' or 'page' required): %s\n",
+ value);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return perf_default_config(var, value, cb);
+}
+
int cmd_kmem(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
{
- const char * const default_sort_order = "frag,hit,bytes";
+ const char * const default_slab_sort = "frag,hit,bytes";
+ const char * const default_page_sort = "bytes,hit";
struct perf_data_file file = {
.mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
};
@@ -1124,8 +1866,8 @@ int cmd_kmem(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "alloc", NULL, NULL,
"show per-allocation statistics", parse_alloc_opt),
OPT_CALLBACK('s', "sort", NULL, "key[,key2...]",
- "sort by keys: ptr, call_site, bytes, hit, pingpong, frag",
- parse_sort_opt),
+ "sort by keys: ptr, callsite, bytes, hit, pingpong, frag, "
+ "page, order, migtype, gfp", parse_sort_opt),
OPT_CALLBACK('l', "line", NULL, "num", "show n lines", parse_line_opt),
OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "raw-ip", &raw_ip, "show raw ip instead of symbol"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &file.force, "don't complain, do it"),
@@ -1133,6 +1875,7 @@ int cmd_kmem(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
parse_slab_opt),
OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "page", NULL, NULL, "Analyze page allocator",
parse_page_opt),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "live", &live_page, "Show live page stat"),
OPT_END()
};
const char *const kmem_subcommands[] = { "record", "stat", NULL };
@@ -1142,15 +1885,21 @@ int cmd_kmem(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
};
struct perf_session *session;
int ret = -1;
+ const char errmsg[] = "No %s allocation events found. Have you run 'perf kmem record --%s'?\n";
+ perf_config(kmem_config, NULL);
argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, kmem_options,
kmem_subcommands, kmem_usage, 0);
if (!argc)
usage_with_options(kmem_usage, kmem_options);
- if (kmem_slab == 0 && kmem_page == 0)
- kmem_slab = 1; /* for backward compatibility */
+ if (kmem_slab == 0 && kmem_page == 0) {
+ if (kmem_default == KMEM_SLAB)
+ kmem_slab = 1;
+ else
+ kmem_page = 1;
+ }
if (!strncmp(argv[0], "rec", 3)) {
symbol__init(NULL);
@@ -1159,19 +1908,30 @@ int cmd_kmem(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
file.path = input_name;
- session = perf_session__new(&file, false, &perf_kmem);
+ kmem_session = session = perf_session__new(&file, false, &perf_kmem);
if (session == NULL)
return -1;
+ if (kmem_slab) {
+ if (!perf_evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(session->evlist,
+ "kmem:kmalloc")) {
+ pr_err(errmsg, "slab", "slab");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+
if (kmem_page) {
- struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evlist__first(session->evlist);
+ struct perf_evsel *evsel;
- if (evsel == NULL || evsel->tp_format == NULL) {
- pr_err("invalid event found.. aborting\n");
+ evsel = perf_evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(session->evlist,
+ "kmem:mm_page_alloc");
+ if (evsel == NULL) {
+ pr_err(errmsg, "page", "page");
return -1;
}
kmem_page_size = pevent_get_page_size(evsel->tp_format->pevent);
+ symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
}
symbol__init(&session->header.env);
@@ -1182,11 +1942,21 @@ int cmd_kmem(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
if (cpu__setup_cpunode_map())
goto out_delete;
- if (list_empty(&caller_sort))
- setup_sorting(&caller_sort, default_sort_order);
- if (list_empty(&alloc_sort))
- setup_sorting(&alloc_sort, default_sort_order);
-
+ if (list_empty(&slab_caller_sort))
+ setup_slab_sorting(&slab_caller_sort, default_slab_sort);
+ if (list_empty(&slab_alloc_sort))
+ setup_slab_sorting(&slab_alloc_sort, default_slab_sort);
+ if (list_empty(&page_caller_sort))
+ setup_page_sorting(&page_caller_sort, default_page_sort);
+ if (list_empty(&page_alloc_sort))
+ setup_page_sorting(&page_alloc_sort, default_page_sort);
+
+ if (kmem_page) {
+ setup_page_sorting(&page_alloc_sort_input,
+ "page,order,migtype,gfp");
+ setup_page_sorting(&page_caller_sort_input,
+ "callsite,order,migtype,gfp");
+ }
ret = __cmd_kmem(session);
} else
usage_with_options(kmem_usage, kmem_options);
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