15 files changed, 831 insertions, 831 deletions

diff --git a/sound/firewire/Kconfig b/sound/firewire/Kconfig
index e92a6d9..2a779c2 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/firewire/Kconfig
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ config SND_OXFW
 	   * Mackie(Loud) d.2 pro/d.4 pro
 	   * Mackie(Loud) U.420/U.420d
 	   * TASCAM FireOne
+	   * Stanton Controllers & Systems 1 Deck/Mixer
 
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called snd-oxfw.
@@ -53,17 +54,6 @@ config SND_ISIGHT
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called snd-isight.
 
-config SND_SCS1X
-	tristate "Stanton Control System 1 MIDI"
-	select SND_FIREWIRE_LIB
-	help
-	  Say Y here to include support for the MIDI ports of the Stanton
-	  SCS.1d/SCS.1m DJ controllers.  (SCS.1m audio is still handled
-	  by FFADO.)
-
-	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
-	  will be called snd-scs1x.
-
 config SND_FIREWORKS
 	tristate "Echo Fireworks board module support"
 	select SND_FIREWIRE_LIB
diff --git a/sound/firewire/Makefile b/sound/firewire/Makefile
index f5fb625..003c090 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/Makefile
+++ b/sound/firewire/Makefile
@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
 snd-firewire-lib-objs := lib.o iso-resources.o packets-buffer.o \
 			 fcp.o cmp.o amdtp-stream.o amdtp-am824.o
 snd-isight-objs := isight.o
-snd-scs1x-objs := scs1x.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FIREWIRE_LIB) += snd-firewire-lib.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_DICE) += dice/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_OXFW) += oxfw/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_ISIGHT) += snd-isight.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SCS1X) += snd-scs1x.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FIREWORKS) += fireworks/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_BEBOB) += bebob/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FIREWIRE_DIGI00X) += digi00x/
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-transaction.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-transaction.c
index aee7461..a4ff4e0 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-transaction.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-transaction.c
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
 #include "dice.h"
 
-#define NOTIFICATION_TIMEOUT_MS	100
+#define NOTIFICATION_TIMEOUT_MS	(2 * MSEC_PER_SEC)
 
 static u64 get_subaddr(struct snd_dice *dice, enum snd_dice_addr_type type,
 		       u64 offset)
@@ -65,16 +65,15 @@ static unsigned int get_clock_info(struct snd_dice *dice, __be32 *info)
 static int set_clock_info(struct snd_dice *dice,
 			  unsigned int rate, unsigned int source)
 {
-	unsigned int retries = 3;
 	unsigned int i;
 	__be32 info;
 	u32 mask;
 	u32 clock;
 	int err;
-retry:
+
 	err = get_clock_info(dice, &info);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
+		return err;
 
 	clock = be32_to_cpu(info);
 	if (source != UINT_MAX) {
@@ -87,10 +86,8 @@ retry:
 			if (snd_dice_rates[i] == rate)
 				break;
 		}
-		if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dice_rates)) {
-			err = -EINVAL;
-			goto end;
-		}
+		if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dice_rates))
+			return -EINVAL;
 
 		mask = CLOCK_RATE_MASK;
 		clock &= ~mask;
@@ -104,25 +101,13 @@ retry:
 	err = snd_dice_transaction_write_global(dice, GLOBAL_CLOCK_SELECT,
 						&info, 4);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
+		return err;
 
-	/* Timeout means it's invalid request, probably bus reset occurred. */
 	if (wait_for_completion_timeout(&dice->clock_accepted,
-			msecs_to_jiffies(NOTIFICATION_TIMEOUT_MS)) == 0) {
-		if (retries-- == 0) {
-			err = -ETIMEDOUT;
-			goto end;
-		}
+			msecs_to_jiffies(NOTIFICATION_TIMEOUT_MS)) == 0)
+		return -ETIMEDOUT;
 
-		err = snd_dice_transaction_reinit(dice);
-		if (err < 0)
-			goto end;
-
-		msleep(500);	/* arbitrary */
-		goto retry;
-	}
-end:
-	return err;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 int snd_dice_transaction_get_clock_source(struct snd_dice *dice,
@@ -331,39 +316,60 @@ int snd_dice_transaction_reinit(struct snd_dice *dice)
 	return register_notification_address(dice, false);
 }
 
-int snd_dice_transaction_init(struct snd_dice *dice)
+static int get_subaddrs(struct snd_dice *dice)
 {
-	struct fw_address_handler *handler = &dice->notification_handler;
+	static const int min_values[10] = {
+		10, 0x64 / 4,
+		10, 0x18 / 4,
+		10, 0x18 / 4,
+		0, 0,
+		0, 0,
+	};
 	__be32 *pointers;
+	__be32 version;
+	u32 data;
+	unsigned int i;
 	int err;
 
-	/* Use the same way which dice_interface_check() does. */
-	pointers = kmalloc(sizeof(__be32) * 10, GFP_KERNEL);
+	pointers = kmalloc_array(ARRAY_SIZE(min_values), sizeof(__be32),
+				 GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (pointers == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	/* Get offsets for sub-addresses */
+	/*
+	 * Check that the sub address spaces exist and are located inside the
+	 * private address space.  The minimum values are chosen so that all
+	 * minimally required registers are included.
+	 */
 	err = snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST,
-				 DICE_PRIVATE_SPACE,
-				 pointers, sizeof(__be32) * 10, 0);
+				 DICE_PRIVATE_SPACE, pointers,
+				 sizeof(__be32) * ARRAY_SIZE(min_values), 0);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto end;
 
-	/* Allocation callback in address space over host controller */
-	handler->length = 4;
-	handler->address_callback = dice_notification;
-	handler->callback_data = dice;
-	err = fw_core_add_address_handler(handler, &fw_high_memory_region);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		handler->callback_data = NULL;
-		goto end;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(min_values); ++i) {
+		data = be32_to_cpu(pointers[i]);
+		if (data < min_values[i] || data >= 0x40000) {
+			err = -ENODEV;
+			goto end;
+		}
 	}
 
-	/* Register the address space */
-	err = register_notification_address(dice, true);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		fw_core_remove_address_handler(handler);
-		handler->callback_data = NULL;
+	/*
+	 * Check that the implemented DICE driver specification major version
+	 * number matches.
+	 */
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 DICE_PRIVATE_SPACE +
+				 be32_to_cpu(pointers[0]) * 4 + GLOBAL_VERSION,
+				 &version, sizeof(version), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	if ((version & cpu_to_be32(0xff000000)) != cpu_to_be32(0x01000000)) {
+		dev_err(&dice->unit->device,
+			"unknown DICE version: 0x%08x\n", be32_to_cpu(version));
+		err = -ENODEV;
 		goto end;
 	}
 
@@ -380,3 +386,32 @@ end:
 	kfree(pointers);
 	return err;
 }
+
+int snd_dice_transaction_init(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	struct fw_address_handler *handler = &dice->notification_handler;
+	int err;
+
+	err = get_subaddrs(dice);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Allocation callback in address space over host controller */
+	handler->length = 4;
+	handler->address_callback = dice_notification;
+	handler->callback_data = dice;
+	err = fw_core_add_address_handler(handler, &fw_high_memory_region);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		handler->callback_data = NULL;
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* Register the address space */
+	err = register_notification_address(dice, true);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		fw_core_remove_address_handler(handler);
+		handler->callback_data = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice.c
index 0cda05c..b91b373 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/dice/dice.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice.c
@@ -18,27 +18,14 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 #define WEISS_CATEGORY_ID	0x00
 #define LOUD_CATEGORY_ID	0x10
 
-static int dice_interface_check(struct fw_unit *unit)
+#define PROBE_DELAY_MS		(2 * MSEC_PER_SEC)
+
+static int check_dice_category(struct fw_unit *unit)
 {
-	static const int min_values[10] = {
-		10, 0x64 / 4,
-		10, 0x18 / 4,
-		10, 0x18 / 4,
-		0, 0,
-		0, 0,
-	};
 	struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(unit);
 	struct fw_csr_iterator it;
-	int key, val, vendor = -1, model = -1, err;
-	unsigned int category, i;
-	__be32 *pointers;
-	u32 value;
-	__be32 version;
-
-	pointers = kmalloc_array(ARRAY_SIZE(min_values), sizeof(__be32),
-				 GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (pointers == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	int key, val, vendor = -1, model = -1;
+	unsigned int category;
 
 	/*
 	 * Check that GUID and unit directory are constructed according to DICE
@@ -64,51 +51,10 @@ static int dice_interface_check(struct fw_unit *unit)
 	else
 		category = DICE_CATEGORY_ID;
 	if (device->config_rom[3] != ((vendor << 8) | category) ||
-	    device->config_rom[4] >> 22 != model) {
-		err = -ENODEV;
-		goto end;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Check that the sub address spaces exist and are located inside the
-	 * private address space.  The minimum values are chosen so that all
-	 * minimally required registers are included.
-	 */
-	err = snd_fw_transaction(unit, TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST,
-				 DICE_PRIVATE_SPACE, pointers,
-				 sizeof(__be32) * ARRAY_SIZE(min_values), 0);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		err = -ENODEV;
-		goto end;
-	}
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(min_values); ++i) {
-		value = be32_to_cpu(pointers[i]);
-		if (value < min_values[i] || value >= 0x40000) {
-			err = -ENODEV;
-			goto end;
-		}
-	}
+	    device->config_rom[4] >> 22 != model)
+		return -ENODEV;
 
-	/*
-	 * Check that the implemented DICE driver specification major version
-	 * number matches.
-	 */
-	err = snd_fw_transaction(unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
-				 DICE_PRIVATE_SPACE +
-				 be32_to_cpu(pointers[0]) * 4 + GLOBAL_VERSION,
-				 &version, 4, 0);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		err = -ENODEV;
-		goto end;
-	}
-	if ((version & cpu_to_be32(0xff000000)) != cpu_to_be32(0x01000000)) {
-		dev_err(&unit->device,
-			"unknown DICE version: 0x%08x\n", be32_to_cpu(version));
-		err = -ENODEV;
-		goto end;
-	}
-end:
-	return err;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int highest_supported_mode_rate(struct snd_dice *dice,
@@ -231,6 +177,16 @@ static void dice_card_strings(struct snd_dice *dice)
 	strcpy(card->mixername, "DICE");
 }
 
+static void dice_free(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	snd_dice_stream_destroy_duplex(dice);
+	snd_dice_transaction_destroy(dice);
+	fw_unit_put(dice->unit);
+
+	mutex_destroy(&dice->mutex);
+	kfree(dice);
+}
+
 /*
  * This module releases the FireWire unit data after all ALSA character devices
  * are released by applications. This is for releasing stream data or finishing
@@ -239,39 +195,21 @@ static void dice_card_strings(struct snd_dice *dice)
  */
 static void dice_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	struct snd_dice *dice = card->private_data;
-
-	snd_dice_stream_destroy_duplex(dice);
-	snd_dice_transaction_destroy(dice);
-	fw_unit_put(dice->unit);
-
-	mutex_destroy(&dice->mutex);
+	dice_free(card->private_data);
 }
 
-static int dice_probe(struct fw_unit *unit, const struct ieee1394_device_id *id)
+static void do_registration(struct work_struct *work)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card;
-	struct snd_dice *dice;
+	struct snd_dice *dice = container_of(work, struct snd_dice, dwork.work);
 	int err;
 
-	err = dice_interface_check(unit);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
+	if (dice->registered)
+		return;
 
-	err = snd_card_new(&unit->device, -1, NULL, THIS_MODULE,
-			   sizeof(*dice), &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&dice->unit->device, -1, NULL, THIS_MODULE, 0,
+			   &dice->card);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
-
-	dice = card->private_data;
-	dice->card = card;
-	dice->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
-	card->private_free = dice_card_free;
-
-	spin_lock_init(&dice->lock);
-	mutex_init(&dice->mutex);
-	init_completion(&dice->clock_accepted);
-	init_waitqueue_head(&dice->hwdep_wait);
+		return;
 
 	err = snd_dice_transaction_init(dice);
 	if (err < 0)
@@ -283,56 +221,131 @@ static int dice_probe(struct fw_unit *unit, const struct ieee1394_device_id *id)
 
 	dice_card_strings(dice);
 
+	snd_dice_create_proc(dice);
+
 	err = snd_dice_create_pcm(dice);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 
-	err = snd_dice_create_hwdep(dice);
+	err = snd_dice_create_midi(dice);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 
-	snd_dice_create_proc(dice);
-
-	err = snd_dice_create_midi(dice);
+	err = snd_dice_create_hwdep(dice);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 
-	err = snd_dice_stream_init_duplex(dice);
+	err = snd_card_register(dice->card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 
-	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	/*
+	 * After registered, dice instance can be released corresponding to
+	 * releasing the sound card instance.
+	 */
+	dice->card->private_free = dice_card_free;
+	dice->card->private_data = dice;
+	dice->registered = true;
+
+	return;
+error:
+	snd_dice_transaction_destroy(dice);
+	snd_card_free(dice->card);
+	dev_info(&dice->unit->device,
+		 "Sound card registration failed: %d\n", err);
+}
+
+static void schedule_registration(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	struct fw_card *fw_card = fw_parent_device(dice->unit)->card;
+	u64 now, delay;
+
+	now = get_jiffies_64();
+	delay = fw_card->reset_jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(PROBE_DELAY_MS);
+
+	if (time_after64(delay, now))
+		delay -= now;
+	else
+		delay = 0;
+
+	mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &dice->dwork, delay);
+}
+
+static int dice_probe(struct fw_unit *unit, const struct ieee1394_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice;
+	int err;
+
+	err = check_dice_category(unit);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	/* Allocate this independent of sound card instance. */
+	dice = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_dice), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (dice == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	dice->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
+	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, dice);
+
+	spin_lock_init(&dice->lock);
+	mutex_init(&dice->mutex);
+	init_completion(&dice->clock_accepted);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&dice->hwdep_wait);
+
+	err = snd_dice_stream_init_duplex(dice);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_dice_stream_destroy_duplex(dice);
-		goto error;
+		dice_free(dice);
+		return err;
 	}
 
-	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, dice);
-end:
-	return err;
-error:
-	snd_card_free(card);
-	return err;
+	/* Allocate and register this sound card later. */
+	INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(&dice->dwork, do_registration);
+	schedule_registration(dice);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void dice_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
 {
 	struct snd_dice *dice = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
 
-	/* No need to wait for releasing card object in this context. */
-	snd_card_free_when_closed(dice->card);
+	/*
+	 * Confirm to stop the work for registration before the sound card is
+	 * going to be released. The work is not scheduled again because bus
+	 * reset handler is not called anymore.
+	 */
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dice->dwork);
+
+	if (dice->registered) {
+		/* No need to wait for releasing card object in this context. */
+		snd_card_free_when_closed(dice->card);
+	} else {
+		/* Don't forget this case. */
+		dice_free(dice);
+	}
 }
 
 static void dice_bus_reset(struct fw_unit *unit)
 {
 	struct snd_dice *dice = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
 
+	/* Postpone a workqueue for deferred registration. */
+	if (!dice->registered)
+		schedule_registration(dice);
+
 	/* The handler address register becomes initialized. */
 	snd_dice_transaction_reinit(dice);
 
-	mutex_lock(&dice->mutex);
-	snd_dice_stream_update_duplex(dice);
-	mutex_unlock(&dice->mutex);
+	/*
+	 * After registration, userspace can start packet streaming, then this
+	 * code block works fine.
+	 */
+	if (dice->registered) {
+		mutex_lock(&dice->mutex);
+		snd_dice_stream_update_duplex(dice);
+		mutex_unlock(&dice->mutex);
+	}
 }
 
 #define DICE_INTERFACE	0x000001
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice.h b/sound/firewire/dice/dice.h
index 101550ac..3d5ebeb 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/dice/dice.h
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice.h
@@ -45,6 +45,9 @@ struct snd_dice {
 	spinlock_t lock;
 	struct mutex mutex;
 
+	bool registered;
+	struct delayed_work dwork;
+
 	/* Offsets for sub-addresses */
 	unsigned int global_offset;
 	unsigned int rx_offset;
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.h b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.h
index c7cb7de..96c4e0c 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.h
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.h
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ struct snd_efw {
 	struct amdtp_stream rx_stream;
 	struct cmp_connection out_conn;
 	struct cmp_connection in_conn;
-	atomic_t capture_substreams;
-	atomic_t playback_substreams;
+	unsigned int capture_substreams;
+	unsigned int playback_substreams;
 
 	/* hardware metering parameters */
 	unsigned int phys_out;
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_midi.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_midi.c
index fba01bb..3e8c4cf 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_midi.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_midi.c
@@ -17,8 +17,10 @@ static int midi_capture_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto end;
 
-	atomic_inc(&efw->capture_substreams);
+	mutex_lock(&efw->mutex);
+	efw->capture_substreams++;
 	err = snd_efw_stream_start_duplex(efw, 0);
+	mutex_unlock(&efw->mutex);
 	if (err < 0)
 		snd_efw_stream_lock_release(efw);
 
@@ -35,8 +37,10 @@ static int midi_playback_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto end;
 
-	atomic_inc(&efw->playback_substreams);
+	mutex_lock(&efw->mutex);
+	efw->playback_substreams++;
 	err = snd_efw_stream_start_duplex(efw, 0);
+	mutex_unlock(&efw->mutex);
 	if (err < 0)
 		snd_efw_stream_lock_release(efw);
 end:
@@ -47,8 +51,10 @@ static int midi_capture_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 
-	atomic_dec(&efw->capture_substreams);
+	mutex_lock(&efw->mutex);
+	efw->capture_substreams--;
 	snd_efw_stream_stop_duplex(efw);
+	mutex_unlock(&efw->mutex);
 
 	snd_efw_stream_lock_release(efw);
 	return 0;
@@ -58,8 +64,10 @@ static int midi_playback_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 
-	atomic_dec(&efw->playback_substreams);
+	mutex_lock(&efw->mutex);
+	efw->playback_substreams--;
 	snd_efw_stream_stop_duplex(efw);
+	mutex_unlock(&efw->mutex);
 
 	snd_efw_stream_lock_release(efw);
 	return 0;
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_pcm.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_pcm.c
index d27135b..f4fbf75 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_pcm.c
@@ -251,8 +251,11 @@ static int pcm_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
-		atomic_inc(&efw->capture_substreams);
+	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		mutex_lock(&efw->mutex);
+		efw->capture_substreams++;
+		mutex_unlock(&efw->mutex);
+	}
 
 	amdtp_am824_set_pcm_format(&efw->tx_stream, params_format(hw_params));
 
@@ -269,8 +272,11 @@ static int pcm_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
-		atomic_inc(&efw->playback_substreams);
+	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		mutex_lock(&efw->mutex);
+		efw->playback_substreams++;
+		mutex_unlock(&efw->mutex);
+	}
 
 	amdtp_am824_set_pcm_format(&efw->rx_stream, params_format(hw_params));
 
@@ -281,8 +287,11 @@ static int pcm_capture_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->private_data;
 
-	if (substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
-		atomic_dec(&efw->capture_substreams);
+	if (substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		mutex_lock(&efw->mutex);
+		efw->capture_substreams--;
+		mutex_unlock(&efw->mutex);
+	}
 
 	snd_efw_stream_stop_duplex(efw);
 
@@ -292,8 +301,11 @@ static int pcm_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->private_data;
 
-	if (substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
-		atomic_dec(&efw->playback_substreams);
+	if (substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		mutex_lock(&efw->mutex);
+		efw->playback_substreams--;
+		mutex_unlock(&efw->mutex);
+	}
 
 	snd_efw_stream_stop_duplex(efw);
 
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_stream.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_stream.c
index 759f6e3..968a40a 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_stream.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_stream.c
@@ -209,16 +209,13 @@ end:
 int snd_efw_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw, unsigned int rate)
 {
 	struct amdtp_stream *master, *slave;
-	atomic_t *slave_substreams;
+	unsigned int slave_substreams;
 	enum cip_flags sync_mode;
 	unsigned int curr_rate;
 	int err = 0;
 
-	mutex_lock(&efw->mutex);
-
 	/* Need no substreams */
-	if ((atomic_read(&efw->playback_substreams) == 0) &&
-	    (atomic_read(&efw->capture_substreams)  == 0))
+	if (efw->playback_substreams == 0 && efw->capture_substreams  == 0)
 		goto end;
 
 	err = get_sync_mode(efw, &sync_mode);
@@ -227,11 +224,11 @@ int snd_efw_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw, unsigned int rate)
 	if (sync_mode == CIP_SYNC_TO_DEVICE) {
 		master = &efw->tx_stream;
 		slave  = &efw->rx_stream;
-		slave_substreams  = &efw->playback_substreams;
+		slave_substreams  = efw->playback_substreams;
 	} else {
 		master = &efw->rx_stream;
 		slave  = &efw->tx_stream;
-		slave_substreams = &efw->capture_substreams;
+		slave_substreams = efw->capture_substreams;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -277,7 +274,7 @@ int snd_efw_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw, unsigned int rate)
 	}
 
 	/* start slave if needed */
-	if (atomic_read(slave_substreams) > 0 && !amdtp_stream_running(slave)) {
+	if (slave_substreams > 0 && !amdtp_stream_running(slave)) {
 		err = start_stream(efw, slave, rate);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			dev_err(&efw->unit->device,
@@ -286,37 +283,32 @@ int snd_efw_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw, unsigned int rate)
 		}
 	}
 end:
-	mutex_unlock(&efw->mutex);
 	return err;
 }
 
 void snd_efw_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw)
 {
 	struct amdtp_stream *master, *slave;
-	atomic_t *master_substreams, *slave_substreams;
+	unsigned int master_substreams, slave_substreams;
 
 	if (efw->master == &efw->rx_stream) {
 		slave  = &efw->tx_stream;
 		master = &efw->rx_stream;
-		slave_substreams  = &efw->capture_substreams;
-		master_substreams = &efw->playback_substreams;
+		slave_substreams  = efw->capture_substreams;
+		master_substreams = efw->playback_substreams;
 	} else {
 		slave  = &efw->rx_stream;
 		master = &efw->tx_stream;
-		slave_substreams  = &efw->playback_substreams;
-		master_substreams = &efw->capture_substreams;
+		slave_substreams  = efw->playback_substreams;
+		master_substreams = efw->capture_substreams;
 	}
 
-	mutex_lock(&efw->mutex);
-
-	if (atomic_read(slave_substreams) == 0) {
+	if (slave_substreams == 0) {
 		stop_stream(efw, slave);
 
-		if (atomic_read(master_substreams) == 0)
+		if (master_substreams == 0)
 			stop_stream(efw, master);
 	}
-
-	mutex_unlock(&efw->mutex);
 }
 
 void snd_efw_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw)
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/Makefile b/sound/firewire/oxfw/Makefile
index 06ff50f..b474da7 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/oxfw/Makefile
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-snd-oxfw-objs := oxfw-command.o oxfw-stream.o oxfw-control.o oxfw-pcm.o \
-		 oxfw-proc.o oxfw-midi.o oxfw-hwdep.o oxfw.o
+snd-oxfw-objs := oxfw-command.o oxfw-stream.o oxfw-pcm.o oxfw-proc.o \
+		 oxfw-midi.o oxfw-hwdep.o oxfw-spkr.o oxfw-scs1x.o oxfw.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_OXFW) += snd-oxfw.o
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-scs1x.c b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-scs1x.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb53eb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-scs1x.c
@@ -0,0 +1,406 @@
+/*
+ * oxfw-scs1x.c - a part of driver for OXFW970/971 based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ *
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+#include "oxfw.h"
+
+#define HSS1394_ADDRESS			0xc007dedadadaULL
+#define HSS1394_MAX_PACKET_SIZE		64
+#define HSS1394_TAG_USER_DATA		0x00
+#define HSS1394_TAG_CHANGE_ADDRESS	0xf1
+
+struct fw_scs1x {
+	struct fw_address_handler hss_handler;
+	u8 input_escape_count;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *input;
+
+	/* For MIDI playback. */
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *output;
+	bool output_idle;
+	u8 output_status;
+	u8 output_bytes;
+	bool output_escaped;
+	bool output_escape_high_nibble;
+	struct tasklet_struct tasklet;
+	wait_queue_head_t idle_wait;
+	u8 buffer[HSS1394_MAX_PACKET_SIZE];
+	bool transaction_running;
+	struct fw_transaction transaction;
+	struct fw_device *fw_dev;
+};
+
+static const u8 sysex_escape_prefix[] = {
+	0xf0,			/* SysEx begin */
+	0x00, 0x01, 0x60,	/* Stanton DJ */
+	0x48, 0x53, 0x53,	/* "HSS" */
+};
+
+static void midi_input_escaped_byte(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream,
+				    u8 byte)
+{
+	u8 nibbles[2];
+
+	nibbles[0] = byte >> 4;
+	nibbles[1] = byte & 0x0f;
+	snd_rawmidi_receive(stream, nibbles, 2);
+}
+
+static void midi_input_byte(struct fw_scs1x *scs,
+			    struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream, u8 byte)
+{
+	const u8 eox = 0xf7;
+
+	if (scs->input_escape_count > 0) {
+		midi_input_escaped_byte(stream, byte);
+		scs->input_escape_count--;
+		if (scs->input_escape_count == 0)
+			snd_rawmidi_receive(stream, &eox, sizeof(eox));
+	} else if (byte == 0xf9) {
+		snd_rawmidi_receive(stream, sysex_escape_prefix,
+				    ARRAY_SIZE(sysex_escape_prefix));
+		midi_input_escaped_byte(stream, 0x00);
+		midi_input_escaped_byte(stream, 0xf9);
+		scs->input_escape_count = 3;
+	} else {
+		snd_rawmidi_receive(stream, &byte, 1);
+	}
+}
+
+static void midi_input_packet(struct fw_scs1x *scs,
+			      struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream,
+			      const u8 *data, unsigned int bytes)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	const u8 eox = 0xf7;
+
+	if (data[0] == HSS1394_TAG_USER_DATA) {
+		for (i = 1; i < bytes; ++i)
+			midi_input_byte(scs, stream, data[i]);
+	} else {
+		snd_rawmidi_receive(stream, sysex_escape_prefix,
+				    ARRAY_SIZE(sysex_escape_prefix));
+		for (i = 0; i < bytes; ++i)
+			midi_input_escaped_byte(stream, data[i]);
+		snd_rawmidi_receive(stream, &eox, sizeof(eox));
+	}
+}
+
+static void handle_hss(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request,
+		       int tcode, int destination, int source, int generation,
+		       unsigned long long offset, void *data, size_t length,
+		       void *callback_data)
+{
+	struct fw_scs1x *scs = callback_data;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream;
+	int rcode;
+
+	if (offset != scs->hss_handler.offset) {
+		rcode = RCODE_ADDRESS_ERROR;
+		goto end;
+	}
+	if (tcode != TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST &&
+	    tcode != TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST) {
+		rcode = RCODE_TYPE_ERROR;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	if (length >= 1) {
+		stream = ACCESS_ONCE(scs->input);
+		if (stream)
+			midi_input_packet(scs, stream, data, length);
+	}
+
+	rcode = RCODE_COMPLETE;
+end:
+	fw_send_response(card, request, rcode);
+}
+
+static void scs_write_callback(struct fw_card *card, int rcode,
+			       void *data, size_t length, void *callback_data)
+{
+	struct fw_scs1x *scs = callback_data;
+
+	if (rcode == RCODE_GENERATION)
+		;	/* TODO: retry this packet */
+
+	scs->transaction_running = false;
+	tasklet_schedule(&scs->tasklet);
+}
+
+static bool is_valid_running_status(u8 status)
+{
+	return status >= 0x80 && status <= 0xef;
+}
+
+static bool is_one_byte_cmd(u8 status)
+{
+	return status == 0xf6 ||
+	       status >= 0xf8;
+}
+
+static bool is_two_bytes_cmd(u8 status)
+{
+	return (status >= 0xc0 && status <= 0xdf) ||
+	       status == 0xf1 ||
+	       status == 0xf3;
+}
+
+static bool is_three_bytes_cmd(u8 status)
+{
+	return (status >= 0x80 && status <= 0xbf) ||
+	       (status >= 0xe0 && status <= 0xef) ||
+	       status == 0xf2;
+}
+
+static bool is_invalid_cmd(u8 status)
+{
+	return status == 0xf4 ||
+	       status == 0xf5 ||
+	       status == 0xf9 ||
+	       status == 0xfd;
+}
+
+static void scs_output_tasklet(unsigned long data)
+{
+	struct fw_scs1x *scs = (struct fw_scs1x *)data;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream;
+	unsigned int i;
+	u8 byte;
+	int generation;
+
+	if (scs->transaction_running)
+		return;
+
+	stream = ACCESS_ONCE(scs->output);
+	if (!stream) {
+		scs->output_idle = true;
+		wake_up(&scs->idle_wait);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	i = scs->output_bytes;
+	for (;;) {
+		if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(stream, &byte, 1) != 1) {
+			scs->output_bytes = i;
+			scs->output_idle = true;
+			wake_up(&scs->idle_wait);
+			return;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Convert from real MIDI to what I think the device expects (no
+		 * running status, one command per packet, unescaped SysExs).
+		 */
+		if (scs->output_escaped && byte < 0x80) {
+			if (scs->output_escape_high_nibble) {
+				if (i < HSS1394_MAX_PACKET_SIZE) {
+					scs->buffer[i] = byte << 4;
+					scs->output_escape_high_nibble = false;
+				}
+			} else {
+				scs->buffer[i++] |= byte & 0x0f;
+				scs->output_escape_high_nibble = true;
+			}
+		} else if (byte < 0x80) {
+			if (i == 1) {
+				if (!is_valid_running_status(
+							scs->output_status))
+					continue;
+				scs->buffer[0] = HSS1394_TAG_USER_DATA;
+				scs->buffer[i++] = scs->output_status;
+			}
+			scs->buffer[i++] = byte;
+			if ((i == 3 && is_two_bytes_cmd(scs->output_status)) ||
+			    (i == 4 && is_three_bytes_cmd(scs->output_status)))
+				break;
+			if (i == 1 + ARRAY_SIZE(sysex_escape_prefix) &&
+			    !memcmp(scs->buffer + 1, sysex_escape_prefix,
+				    ARRAY_SIZE(sysex_escape_prefix))) {
+				scs->output_escaped = true;
+				scs->output_escape_high_nibble = true;
+				i = 0;
+			}
+			if (i >= HSS1394_MAX_PACKET_SIZE)
+				i = 1;
+		} else if (byte == 0xf7) {
+			if (scs->output_escaped) {
+				if (i >= 1 && scs->output_escape_high_nibble &&
+				    scs->buffer[0] !=
+						HSS1394_TAG_CHANGE_ADDRESS)
+					break;
+			} else {
+				if (i > 1 && scs->output_status == 0xf0) {
+					scs->buffer[i++] = 0xf7;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			i = 1;
+			scs->output_escaped = false;
+		} else if (!is_invalid_cmd(byte) && byte < 0xf8) {
+			i = 1;
+			scs->buffer[0] = HSS1394_TAG_USER_DATA;
+			scs->buffer[i++] = byte;
+			scs->output_status = byte;
+			scs->output_escaped = false;
+			if (is_one_byte_cmd(byte))
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+	scs->output_bytes = 1;
+	scs->output_escaped = false;
+
+	scs->transaction_running = true;
+	generation = scs->fw_dev->generation;
+	smp_rmb(); /* node_id vs. generation */
+	fw_send_request(scs->fw_dev->card, &scs->transaction,
+			TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST, scs->fw_dev->node_id,
+			generation, scs->fw_dev->max_speed, HSS1394_ADDRESS,
+			scs->buffer, i, scs_write_callback, scs);
+}
+
+static int midi_capture_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int midi_capture_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void midi_capture_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream, int up)
+{
+	struct fw_scs1x *scs = stream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	if (up) {
+		scs->input_escape_count = 0;
+		ACCESS_ONCE(scs->input) = stream;
+	} else {
+		ACCESS_ONCE(scs->input) = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops midi_capture_ops = {
+	.open    = midi_capture_open,
+	.close   = midi_capture_close,
+	.trigger = midi_capture_trigger,
+};
+
+static int midi_playback_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int midi_playback_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void midi_playback_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream, int up)
+{
+	struct fw_scs1x *scs = stream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	if (up) {
+		scs->output_status = 0;
+		scs->output_bytes = 1;
+		scs->output_escaped = false;
+		scs->output_idle = false;
+
+		ACCESS_ONCE(scs->output) = stream;
+		tasklet_schedule(&scs->tasklet);
+	} else {
+		ACCESS_ONCE(scs->output) = NULL;
+	}
+}
+static void midi_playback_drain(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream)
+{
+	struct fw_scs1x *scs = stream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	wait_event(scs->idle_wait, scs->output_idle);
+}
+
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops midi_playback_ops = {
+	.open    = midi_playback_open,
+	.close   = midi_playback_close,
+	.trigger = midi_playback_trigger,
+	.drain   = midi_playback_drain,
+};
+static int register_address(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+{
+	struct fw_scs1x *scs = oxfw->spec;
+	__be64 data;
+
+	data = cpu_to_be64(((u64)HSS1394_TAG_CHANGE_ADDRESS << 56) |
+			    scs->hss_handler.offset);
+	return snd_fw_transaction(oxfw->unit, TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				  HSS1394_ADDRESS, &data, sizeof(data), 0);
+}
+
+static void remove_scs1x(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
+{
+	struct fw_scs1x *scs = rmidi->private_data;
+
+	fw_core_remove_address_handler(&scs->hss_handler);
+}
+
+void snd_oxfw_scs1x_update(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+{
+	register_address(oxfw);
+}
+
+int snd_oxfw_scs1x_add(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct fw_scs1x *scs;
+	int err;
+
+	scs = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fw_scs1x), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (scs == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	scs->fw_dev = fw_parent_device(oxfw->unit);
+	oxfw->spec = scs;
+
+	/* Allocate own handler for imcoming asynchronous transaction. */
+	scs->hss_handler.length = HSS1394_MAX_PACKET_SIZE;
+	scs->hss_handler.address_callback = handle_hss;
+	scs->hss_handler.callback_data = scs;
+	err = fw_core_add_address_handler(&scs->hss_handler,
+					  &fw_high_memory_region);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = register_address(oxfw);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_allocated;
+
+	/* Use unique name for backward compatibility to scs1x module. */
+	err = snd_rawmidi_new(oxfw->card, "SCS.1x", 0, 1, 1, &rmidi);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_allocated;
+	rmidi->private_data = scs;
+	rmidi->private_free = remove_scs1x;
+
+	snprintf(rmidi->name, sizeof(rmidi->name),
+		 "%s MIDI", oxfw->card->shortname);
+
+	rmidi->info_flags = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
+			    SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
+			    SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
+			    &midi_capture_ops);
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
+			    &midi_playback_ops);
+
+	tasklet_init(&scs->tasklet, scs_output_tasklet, (unsigned long)scs);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&scs->idle_wait);
+	scs->output_idle = true;
+
+	return 0;
+err_allocated:
+	fw_core_remove_address_handler(&scs->hss_handler);
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-control.c b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-spkr.c
index 02a1cb9..cb905af 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-control.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-spkr.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * oxfw_stream.c - a part of driver for OXFW970/971 based devices
+ * oxfw-spkr.c - a part of driver for OXFW970/971 based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
  * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
@@ -7,6 +7,17 @@
 
 #include "oxfw.h"
 
+struct fw_spkr {
+	bool mute;
+	s16 volume[6];
+	s16 volume_min;
+	s16 volume_max;
+
+	unsigned int mixer_channels;
+	u8 mute_fb_id;
+	u8 volume_fb_id;
+};
+
 enum control_action { CTL_READ, CTL_WRITE };
 enum control_attribute {
 	CTL_MIN		= 0x02,
@@ -14,8 +25,8 @@ enum control_attribute {
 	CTL_CURRENT	= 0x10,
 };
 
-static int oxfw_mute_command(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, bool *value,
-			     enum control_action action)
+static int avc_audio_feature_mute(struct fw_unit *unit, u8 fb_id, bool *value,
+				  enum control_action action)
 {
 	u8 *buf;
 	u8 response_ok;
@@ -35,7 +46,7 @@ static int oxfw_mute_command(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, bool *value,
 	buf[1] = 0x08;			/* audio unit 0 */
 	buf[2] = 0xb8;			/* FUNCTION BLOCK */
 	buf[3] = 0x81;			/* function block type: feature */
-	buf[4] = oxfw->device_info->mute_fb_id; /* function block ID */
+	buf[4] = fb_id;			/* function block ID */
 	buf[5] = 0x10;			/* control attribute: current */
 	buf[6] = 0x02;			/* selector length */
 	buf[7] = 0x00;			/* audio channel number */
@@ -46,16 +57,16 @@ static int oxfw_mute_command(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, bool *value,
 	else
 		buf[10] = *value ? 0x70 : 0x60;
 
-	err = fcp_avc_transaction(oxfw->unit, buf, 11, buf, 11, 0x3fe);
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 11, buf, 11, 0x3fe);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 	if (err < 11) {
-		dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device, "short FCP response\n");
+		dev_err(&unit->device, "short FCP response\n");
 		err = -EIO;
 		goto error;
 	}
 	if (buf[0] != response_ok) {
-		dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device, "mute command failed\n");
+		dev_err(&unit->device, "mute command failed\n");
 		err = -EIO;
 		goto error;
 	}
@@ -70,10 +81,10 @@ error:
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int oxfw_volume_command(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, s16 *value,
-			       unsigned int channel,
-			       enum control_attribute attribute,
-			       enum control_action action)
+static int avc_audio_feature_volume(struct fw_unit *unit, u8 fb_id, s16 *value,
+				    unsigned int channel,
+				    enum control_attribute attribute,
+				    enum control_action action)
 {
 	u8 *buf;
 	u8 response_ok;
@@ -93,7 +104,7 @@ static int oxfw_volume_command(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, s16 *value,
 	buf[1] = 0x08;			/* audio unit 0 */
 	buf[2] = 0xb8;			/* FUNCTION BLOCK */
 	buf[3] = 0x81;			/* function block type: feature */
-	buf[4] = oxfw->device_info->volume_fb_id; /* function block ID */
+	buf[4] = fb_id;			/* function block ID */
 	buf[5] = attribute;		/* control attribute */
 	buf[6] = 0x02;			/* selector length */
 	buf[7] = channel;		/* audio channel number */
@@ -107,16 +118,16 @@ static int oxfw_volume_command(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, s16 *value,
 		buf[11] = *value;
 	}
 
-	err = fcp_avc_transaction(oxfw->unit, buf, 12, buf, 12, 0x3fe);
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, 12, 0x3fe);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 	if (err < 12) {
-		dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device, "short FCP response\n");
+		dev_err(&unit->device, "short FCP response\n");
 		err = -EIO;
 		goto error;
 	}
 	if (buf[0] != response_ok) {
-		dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device, "volume command failed\n");
+		dev_err(&unit->device, "volume command failed\n");
 		err = -EIO;
 		goto error;
 	}
@@ -131,75 +142,81 @@ error:
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int oxfw_mute_get(struct snd_kcontrol *control,
+static int spkr_mute_get(struct snd_kcontrol *control,
 			 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
 {
 	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = control->private_data;
+	struct fw_spkr *spkr = oxfw->spec;
 
-	value->value.integer.value[0] = !oxfw->mute;
+	value->value.integer.value[0] = !spkr->mute;
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int oxfw_mute_put(struct snd_kcontrol *control,
+static int spkr_mute_put(struct snd_kcontrol *control,
 			 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
 {
 	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = control->private_data;
+	struct fw_spkr *spkr = oxfw->spec;
 	bool mute;
 	int err;
 
 	mute = !value->value.integer.value[0];
 
-	if (mute == oxfw->mute)
+	if (mute == spkr->mute)
 		return 0;
 
-	err = oxfw_mute_command(oxfw, &mute, CTL_WRITE);
+	err = avc_audio_feature_mute(oxfw->unit, spkr->mute_fb_id, &mute,
+				     CTL_WRITE);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	oxfw->mute = mute;
+	spkr->mute = mute;
 
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int oxfw_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *control,
+static int spkr_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *control,
 			    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
 {
 	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = control->private_data;
+	struct fw_spkr *spkr = oxfw->spec;
 
 	info->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
-	info->count = oxfw->device_info->mixer_channels;
-	info->value.integer.min = oxfw->volume_min;
-	info->value.integer.max = oxfw->volume_max;
+	info->count = spkr->mixer_channels;
+	info->value.integer.min = spkr->volume_min;
+	info->value.integer.max = spkr->volume_max;
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static const u8 channel_map[6] = { 0, 1, 4, 5, 2, 3 };
 
-static int oxfw_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *control,
+static int spkr_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *control,
 			   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
 {
 	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = control->private_data;
+	struct fw_spkr *spkr = oxfw->spec;
 	unsigned int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < oxfw->device_info->mixer_channels; ++i)
-		value->value.integer.value[channel_map[i]] = oxfw->volume[i];
+	for (i = 0; i < spkr->mixer_channels; ++i)
+		value->value.integer.value[channel_map[i]] = spkr->volume[i];
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int oxfw_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *control,
+static int spkr_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *control,
 			   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
 {
 	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = control->private_data;
+	struct fw_spkr *spkr = oxfw->spec;
 	unsigned int i, changed_channels;
 	bool equal_values = true;
 	s16 volume;
 	int err;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < oxfw->device_info->mixer_channels; ++i) {
-		if (value->value.integer.value[i] < oxfw->volume_min ||
-		    value->value.integer.value[i] > oxfw->volume_max)
+	for (i = 0; i < spkr->mixer_channels; ++i) {
+		if (value->value.integer.value[i] < spkr->volume_min ||
+		    value->value.integer.value[i] > spkr->volume_max)
 			return -EINVAL;
 		if (value->value.integer.value[i] !=
 		    value->value.integer.value[0])
@@ -207,67 +224,86 @@ static int oxfw_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *control,
 	}
 
 	changed_channels = 0;
-	for (i = 0; i < oxfw->device_info->mixer_channels; ++i)
+	for (i = 0; i < spkr->mixer_channels; ++i)
 		if (value->value.integer.value[channel_map[i]] !=
-							oxfw->volume[i])
+							spkr->volume[i])
 			changed_channels |= 1 << (i + 1);
 
 	if (equal_values && changed_channels != 0)
 		changed_channels = 1 << 0;
 
-	for (i = 0; i <= oxfw->device_info->mixer_channels; ++i) {
+	for (i = 0; i <= spkr->mixer_channels; ++i) {
 		volume = value->value.integer.value[channel_map[i ? i - 1 : 0]];
 		if (changed_channels & (1 << i)) {
-			err = oxfw_volume_command(oxfw, &volume, i,
-						   CTL_CURRENT, CTL_WRITE);
+			err = avc_audio_feature_volume(oxfw->unit,
+						  spkr->volume_fb_id, &volume,
+						  i, CTL_CURRENT, CTL_WRITE);
 			if (err < 0)
 				return err;
 		}
 		if (i > 0)
-			oxfw->volume[i - 1] = volume;
+			spkr->volume[i - 1] = volume;
 	}
 
 	return changed_channels != 0;
 }
 
-int snd_oxfw_create_mixer(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+int snd_oxfw_add_spkr(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, bool is_lacie)
 {
 	static const struct snd_kcontrol_new controls[] = {
 		{
 			.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 			.name = "PCM Playback Switch",
 			.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
-			.get = oxfw_mute_get,
-			.put = oxfw_mute_put,
+			.get = spkr_mute_get,
+			.put = spkr_mute_put,
 		},
 		{
 			.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 			.name = "PCM Playback Volume",
-			.info = oxfw_volume_info,
-			.get = oxfw_volume_get,
-			.put = oxfw_volume_put,
+			.info = spkr_volume_info,
+			.get = spkr_volume_get,
+			.put = spkr_volume_put,
 		},
 	};
+	struct fw_spkr *spkr;
 	unsigned int i, first_ch;
 	int err;
 
-	err = oxfw_volume_command(oxfw, &oxfw->volume_min,
-				   0, CTL_MIN, CTL_READ);
+	spkr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fw_spkr), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (spkr == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	oxfw->spec = spkr;
+
+	if (is_lacie) {
+		spkr->mixer_channels = 1;
+		spkr->mute_fb_id = 0x01;
+		spkr->volume_fb_id = 0x01;
+	} else {
+		spkr->mixer_channels = 6;
+		spkr->mute_fb_id = 0x01;
+		spkr->volume_fb_id = 0x02;
+	}
+
+	err = avc_audio_feature_volume(oxfw->unit, spkr->volume_fb_id,
+				       &spkr->volume_min, 0, CTL_MIN, CTL_READ);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	err = oxfw_volume_command(oxfw, &oxfw->volume_max,
-				   0, CTL_MAX, CTL_READ);
+	err = avc_audio_feature_volume(oxfw->unit, spkr->volume_fb_id,
+				       &spkr->volume_max, 0, CTL_MAX, CTL_READ);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	err = oxfw_mute_command(oxfw, &oxfw->mute, CTL_READ);
+	err = avc_audio_feature_mute(oxfw->unit, spkr->mute_fb_id, &spkr->mute,
+				     CTL_READ);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	first_ch = oxfw->device_info->mixer_channels == 1 ? 0 : 1;
-	for (i = 0; i < oxfw->device_info->mixer_channels; ++i) {
-		err = oxfw_volume_command(oxfw, &oxfw->volume[i],
-					   first_ch + i, CTL_CURRENT, CTL_READ);
+	first_ch = spkr->mixer_channels == 1 ? 0 : 1;
+	for (i = 0; i < spkr->mixer_channels; ++i) {
+		err = avc_audio_feature_volume(oxfw->unit, spkr->volume_fb_id,
+					       &spkr->volume[i], first_ch + i,
+					       CTL_CURRENT, CTL_READ);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw.c b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw.c
index 588b93f..abedc22 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #define VENDOR_BEHRINGER	0x001564
 #define VENDOR_LACIE		0x00d04b
 #define VENDOR_TASCAM		0x00022e
+#define OUI_STANTON		0x001260
 
 #define MODEL_SATELLITE		0x00200f
 
@@ -29,6 +30,13 @@ MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Oxford Semiconductor FW970/971 driver");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 MODULE_ALIAS("snd-firewire-speakers");
+MODULE_ALIAS("snd-scs1x");
+
+struct compat_info {
+	const char *driver_name;
+	const char *vendor_name;
+	const char *model_name;
+};
 
 static bool detect_loud_models(struct fw_unit *unit)
 {
@@ -59,6 +67,7 @@ static bool detect_loud_models(struct fw_unit *unit)
 static int name_card(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
 {
 	struct fw_device *fw_dev = fw_parent_device(oxfw->unit);
+	const struct compat_info *info;
 	char vendor[24];
 	char model[32];
 	const char *d, *v, *m;
@@ -84,10 +93,12 @@ static int name_card(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
 	be32_to_cpus(&firmware);
 
 	/* to apply card definitions */
-	if (oxfw->device_info) {
-		d = oxfw->device_info->driver_name;
-		v = oxfw->device_info->vendor_name;
-		m = oxfw->device_info->model_name;
+	if (oxfw->entry->vendor_id == VENDOR_GRIFFIN ||
+	    oxfw->entry->vendor_id == VENDOR_LACIE) {
+		info = (const struct compat_info *)oxfw->entry->driver_data;
+		d = info->driver_name;
+		v = info->vendor_name;
+		m = info->model_name;
 	} else {
 		d = "OXFW";
 		v = vendor;
@@ -129,16 +140,51 @@ static void oxfw_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
 		kfree(oxfw->rx_stream_formats[i]);
 	}
 
+	kfree(oxfw->spec);
 	mutex_destroy(&oxfw->mutex);
 }
 
-static void detect_quirks(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+static int detect_quirks(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
 {
 	struct fw_device *fw_dev = fw_parent_device(oxfw->unit);
 	struct fw_csr_iterator it;
 	int key, val;
 	int vendor, model;
 
+	/*
+	 * Add ALSA control elements for two models to keep compatibility to
+	 * old firewire-speaker module.
+	 */
+	if (oxfw->entry->vendor_id == VENDOR_GRIFFIN)
+		return snd_oxfw_add_spkr(oxfw, false);
+	if (oxfw->entry->vendor_id == VENDOR_LACIE)
+		return snd_oxfw_add_spkr(oxfw, true);
+
+	/*
+	 * Stanton models supports asynchronous transactions for unique MIDI
+	 * messages.
+	 */
+	if (oxfw->entry->vendor_id == OUI_STANTON) {
+		/* No physical MIDI ports. */
+		oxfw->midi_input_ports = 0;
+		oxfw->midi_output_ports = 0;
+
+		/* Output stream exists but no data channels are useful. */
+		oxfw->has_output = false;
+
+		return snd_oxfw_scs1x_add(oxfw);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * TASCAM FireOne has physical control and requires a pair of additional
+	 * MIDI ports.
+	 */
+	if (oxfw->entry->vendor_id == VENDOR_TASCAM) {
+		oxfw->midi_input_ports++;
+		oxfw->midi_output_ports++;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	/* Seek from Root Directory of Config ROM. */
 	vendor = model = 0;
 	fw_csr_iterator_init(&it, fw_dev->config_rom + 5);
@@ -156,24 +202,17 @@ static void detect_quirks(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
 	if (vendor == VENDOR_LOUD && model == MODEL_SATELLITE)
 		oxfw->wrong_dbs = true;
 
-	/*
-	 * TASCAM FireOne has physical control and requires a pair of additional
-	 * MIDI ports.
-	 */
-	if (vendor == VENDOR_TASCAM) {
-		oxfw->midi_input_ports++;
-		oxfw->midi_output_ports++;
-	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int oxfw_probe(struct fw_unit *unit,
-		       const struct ieee1394_device_id *id)
+		      const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw;
 	int err;
 
-	if ((id->vendor_id == VENDOR_LOUD) && !detect_loud_models(unit))
+	if (entry->vendor_id == VENDOR_LOUD && !detect_loud_models(unit))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	err = snd_card_new(&unit->device, -1, NULL, THIS_MODULE,
@@ -186,7 +225,7 @@ static int oxfw_probe(struct fw_unit *unit,
 	oxfw->card = card;
 	mutex_init(&oxfw->mutex);
 	oxfw->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
-	oxfw->device_info = (const struct device_info *)id->driver_data;
+	oxfw->entry = entry;
 	spin_lock_init(&oxfw->lock);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&oxfw->hwdep_wait);
 
@@ -194,21 +233,17 @@ static int oxfw_probe(struct fw_unit *unit,
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 
-	detect_quirks(oxfw);
-
 	err = name_card(oxfw);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 
-	err = snd_oxfw_create_pcm(oxfw);
+	err = detect_quirks(oxfw);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 
-	if (oxfw->device_info) {
-		err = snd_oxfw_create_mixer(oxfw);
-		if (err < 0)
-			goto error;
-	}
+	err = snd_oxfw_create_pcm(oxfw);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
 
 	snd_oxfw_proc_init(oxfw);
 
@@ -257,6 +292,9 @@ static void oxfw_bus_reset(struct fw_unit *unit)
 		snd_oxfw_stream_update_simplex(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream);
 
 	mutex_unlock(&oxfw->mutex);
+
+	if (oxfw->entry->vendor_id == OUI_STANTON)
+		snd_oxfw_scs1x_update(oxfw);
 }
 
 static void oxfw_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
@@ -267,22 +305,16 @@ static void oxfw_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
 	snd_card_free_when_closed(oxfw->card);
 }
 
-static const struct device_info griffin_firewave = {
+static const struct compat_info griffin_firewave = {
 	.driver_name = "FireWave",
 	.vendor_name = "Griffin",
 	.model_name = "FireWave",
-	.mixer_channels = 6,
-	.mute_fb_id   = 0x01,
-	.volume_fb_id = 0x02,
 };
 
-static const struct device_info lacie_speakers = {
+static const struct compat_info lacie_speakers = {
 	.driver_name = "FWSpeakers",
 	.vendor_name = "LaCie",
 	.model_name = "FireWire Speakers",
-	.mixer_channels = 1,
-	.mute_fb_id   = 0x01,
-	.volume_fb_id = 0x01,
 };
 
 static const struct ieee1394_device_id oxfw_id_table[] = {
@@ -340,6 +372,20 @@ static const struct ieee1394_device_id oxfw_id_table[] = {
 		.vendor_id	= VENDOR_TASCAM,
 		.model_id	= 0x800007,
 	},
+	/* Stanton, Stanton Controllers & Systems 1 Mixer (SCS.1m) */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_STANTON,
+		.model_id	= 0x001000,
+	},
+	/* Stanton, Stanton Controllers & Systems 1 Deck (SCS.1d) */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_STANTON,
+		.model_id	= 0x002000,
+	},
 	{ }
 };
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, oxfw_id_table);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw.h b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw.h
index 8392c42..9beecc2 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw.h
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw.h
@@ -31,15 +31,6 @@
 #include "../amdtp-am824.h"
 #include "../cmp.h"
 
-struct device_info {
-	const char *driver_name;
-	const char *vendor_name;
-	const char *model_name;
-	unsigned int mixer_channels;
-	u8 mute_fb_id;
-	u8 volume_fb_id;
-};
-
 /* This is an arbitrary number for convinience. */
 #define	SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES	10
 struct snd_oxfw {
@@ -64,14 +55,12 @@ struct snd_oxfw {
 	unsigned int midi_input_ports;
 	unsigned int midi_output_ports;
 
-	bool mute;
-	s16 volume[6];
-	s16 volume_min;
-	s16 volume_max;
-
 	int dev_lock_count;
 	bool dev_lock_changed;
 	wait_queue_head_t hwdep_wait;
+
+	const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry;
+	void *spec;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -138,10 +127,12 @@ void snd_oxfw_stream_lock_release(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
 
 int snd_oxfw_create_pcm(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
 
-int snd_oxfw_create_mixer(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
-
 void snd_oxfw_proc_init(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
 
 int snd_oxfw_create_midi(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
 
 int snd_oxfw_create_hwdep(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
+
+int snd_oxfw_add_spkr(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, bool is_lacie);
+int snd_oxfw_scs1x_add(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
+void snd_oxfw_scs1x_update(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/scs1x.c b/sound/firewire/scs1x.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 2dba848..0000000
--- a/sound/firewire/scs1x.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,530 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Stanton Control System 1 MIDI driver
- *
- * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
- */
-
-#include <linux/device.h>
-#include <linux/firewire.h>
-#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
-#include <linux/interrupt.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/string.h>
-#include <linux/wait.h>
-#include <sound/core.h>
-#include <sound/initval.h>
-#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
-#include "lib.h"
-
-#define OUI_STANTON	0x001260
-#define MODEL_SCS_1M	0x001000
-#define MODEL_SCS_1D	0x002000
-
-#define HSS1394_ADDRESS			0xc007dedadadaULL
-#define HSS1394_MAX_PACKET_SIZE		64
-
-#define HSS1394_TAG_USER_DATA		0x00
-#define HSS1394_TAG_CHANGE_ADDRESS	0xf1
-
-struct scs {
-	struct snd_card *card;
-	struct fw_unit *unit;
-	struct fw_address_handler hss_handler;
-	struct fw_transaction transaction;
-	bool transaction_running;
-	bool output_idle;
-	u8 output_status;
-	u8 output_bytes;
-	bool output_escaped;
-	bool output_escape_high_nibble;
-	u8 input_escape_count;
-	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *output;
-	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *input;
-	struct tasklet_struct tasklet;
-	wait_queue_head_t idle_wait;
-	u8 *buffer;
-};
-
-static const u8 sysex_escape_prefix[] = {
-	0xf0,			/* SysEx begin */
-	0x00, 0x01, 0x60,	/* Stanton DJ */
-	0x48, 0x53, 0x53,	/* "HSS" */
-};
-
-static int scs_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream)
-{
-	struct scs *scs = stream->rmidi->private_data;
-
-	scs->output_status = 0;
-	scs->output_bytes = 1;
-	scs->output_escaped = false;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int scs_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void scs_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream, int up)
-{
-	struct scs *scs = stream->rmidi->private_data;
-
-	ACCESS_ONCE(scs->output) = up ? stream : NULL;
-	if (up) {
-		scs->output_idle = false;
-		tasklet_schedule(&scs->tasklet);
-	}
-}
-
-static void scs_write_callback(struct fw_card *card, int rcode,
-			       void *data, size_t length, void *callback_data)
-{
-	struct scs *scs = callback_data;
-
-	if (rcode == RCODE_GENERATION) {
-		/* TODO: retry this packet */
-	}
-
-	scs->transaction_running = false;
-	tasklet_schedule(&scs->tasklet);
-}
-
-static bool is_valid_running_status(u8 status)
-{
-	return status >= 0x80 && status <= 0xef;
-}
-
-static bool is_one_byte_cmd(u8 status)
-{
-	return status == 0xf6 ||
-	       status >= 0xf8;
-}
-
-static bool is_two_bytes_cmd(u8 status)
-{
-	return (status >= 0xc0 && status <= 0xdf) ||
-	       status == 0xf1 ||
-	       status == 0xf3;
-}
-
-static bool is_three_bytes_cmd(u8 status)
-{
-	return (status >= 0x80 && status <= 0xbf) ||
-	       (status >= 0xe0 && status <= 0xef) ||
-	       status == 0xf2;
-}
-
-static bool is_invalid_cmd(u8 status)
-{
-	return status == 0xf4 ||
-	       status == 0xf5 ||
-	       status == 0xf9 ||
-	       status == 0xfd;
-}
-
-static void scs_output_tasklet(unsigned long data)
-{
-	struct scs *scs = (void *)data;
-	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream;
-	unsigned int i;
-	u8 byte;
-	struct fw_device *dev;
-	int generation;
-
-	if (scs->transaction_running)
-		return;
-
-	stream = ACCESS_ONCE(scs->output);
-	if (!stream) {
-		scs->output_idle = true;
-		wake_up(&scs->idle_wait);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	i = scs->output_bytes;
-	for (;;) {
-		if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(stream, &byte, 1) != 1) {
-			scs->output_bytes = i;
-			scs->output_idle = true;
-			wake_up(&scs->idle_wait);
-			return;
-		}
-		/*
-		 * Convert from real MIDI to what I think the device expects (no
-		 * running status, one command per packet, unescaped SysExs).
-		 */
-		if (scs->output_escaped && byte < 0x80) {
-			if (scs->output_escape_high_nibble) {
-				if (i < HSS1394_MAX_PACKET_SIZE) {
-					scs->buffer[i] = byte << 4;
-					scs->output_escape_high_nibble = false;
-				}
-			} else {
-				scs->buffer[i++] |= byte & 0x0f;
-				scs->output_escape_high_nibble = true;
-			}
-		} else if (byte < 0x80) {
-			if (i == 1) {
-				if (!is_valid_running_status(scs->output_status))
-					continue;
-				scs->buffer[0] = HSS1394_TAG_USER_DATA;
-				scs->buffer[i++] = scs->output_status;
-			}
-			scs->buffer[i++] = byte;
-			if ((i == 3 && is_two_bytes_cmd(scs->output_status)) ||
-			    (i == 4 && is_three_bytes_cmd(scs->output_status)))
-				break;
-			if (i == 1 + ARRAY_SIZE(sysex_escape_prefix) &&
-			    !memcmp(scs->buffer + 1, sysex_escape_prefix,
-				    ARRAY_SIZE(sysex_escape_prefix))) {
-				scs->output_escaped = true;
-				scs->output_escape_high_nibble = true;
-				i = 0;
-			}
-			if (i >= HSS1394_MAX_PACKET_SIZE)
-				i = 1;
-		} else if (byte == 0xf7) {
-			if (scs->output_escaped) {
-				if (i >= 1 && scs->output_escape_high_nibble &&
-				    scs->buffer[0] != HSS1394_TAG_CHANGE_ADDRESS)
-					break;
-			} else {
-				if (i > 1 && scs->output_status == 0xf0) {
-					scs->buffer[i++] = 0xf7;
-					break;
-				}
-			}
-			i = 1;
-			scs->output_escaped = false;
-		} else if (!is_invalid_cmd(byte) &&
-			   byte < 0xf8) {
-			i = 1;
-			scs->buffer[0] = HSS1394_TAG_USER_DATA;
-			scs->buffer[i++] = byte;
-			scs->output_status = byte;
-			scs->output_escaped = false;
-			if (is_one_byte_cmd(byte))
-				break;
-		}
-	}
-	scs->output_bytes = 1;
-	scs->output_escaped = false;
-
-	scs->transaction_running = true;
-	dev = fw_parent_device(scs->unit);
-	generation = dev->generation;
-	smp_rmb(); /* node_id vs. generation */
-	fw_send_request(dev->card, &scs->transaction, TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST,
-			dev->node_id, generation, dev->max_speed,
-			HSS1394_ADDRESS, scs->buffer, i,
-			scs_write_callback, scs);
-}
-
-static void scs_output_drain(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream)
-{
-	struct scs *scs = stream->rmidi->private_data;
-
-	wait_event(scs->idle_wait, scs->output_idle);
-}
-
-static struct snd_rawmidi_ops output_ops = {
-	.open    = scs_output_open,
-	.close   = scs_output_close,
-	.trigger = scs_output_trigger,
-	.drain   = scs_output_drain,
-};
-
-static int scs_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream)
-{
-	struct scs *scs = stream->rmidi->private_data;
-
-	scs->input_escape_count = 0;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int scs_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void scs_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream, int up)
-{
-	struct scs *scs = stream->rmidi->private_data;
-
-	ACCESS_ONCE(scs->input) = up ? stream : NULL;
-}
-
-static void scs_input_escaped_byte(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream,
-				   u8 byte)
-{
-	u8 nibbles[2];
-
-	nibbles[0] = byte >> 4;
-	nibbles[1] = byte & 0x0f;
-	snd_rawmidi_receive(stream, nibbles, 2);
-}
-
-static void scs_input_midi_byte(struct scs *scs,
-				struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream,
-				u8 byte)
-{
-	if (scs->input_escape_count > 0) {
-		scs_input_escaped_byte(stream, byte);
-		scs->input_escape_count--;
-		if (scs->input_escape_count == 0)
-			snd_rawmidi_receive(stream, (const u8[]) { 0xf7 }, 1);
-	} else if (byte == 0xf9) {
-		snd_rawmidi_receive(stream, sysex_escape_prefix,
-				    ARRAY_SIZE(sysex_escape_prefix));
-		scs_input_escaped_byte(stream, 0x00);
-		scs_input_escaped_byte(stream, 0xf9);
-		scs->input_escape_count = 3;
-	} else {
-		snd_rawmidi_receive(stream, &byte, 1);
-	}
-}
-
-static void scs_input_packet(struct scs *scs,
-			     struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream,
-			     const u8 *data, unsigned int bytes)
-{
-	unsigned int i;
-
-	if (data[0] == HSS1394_TAG_USER_DATA) {
-		for (i = 1; i < bytes; ++i)
-			scs_input_midi_byte(scs, stream, data[i]);
-	} else {
-		snd_rawmidi_receive(stream, sysex_escape_prefix,
-				    ARRAY_SIZE(sysex_escape_prefix));
-		for (i = 0; i < bytes; ++i)
-			scs_input_escaped_byte(stream, data[i]);
-		snd_rawmidi_receive(stream, (const u8[]) { 0xf7 }, 1);
-	}
-}
-
-static struct snd_rawmidi_ops input_ops = {
-	.open    = scs_input_open,
-	.close   = scs_input_close,
-	.trigger = scs_input_trigger,
-};
-
-static int scs_create_midi(struct scs *scs)
-{
-	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
-	int err;
-
-	err = snd_rawmidi_new(scs->card, "SCS.1x", 0, 1, 1, &rmidi);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-	snprintf(rmidi->name, sizeof(rmidi->name),
-		 "%s MIDI", scs->card->shortname);
-	rmidi->info_flags = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
-	                    SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
-	                    SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
-	rmidi->private_data = scs;
-	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &output_ops);
-	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &input_ops);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void handle_hss(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request,
-		       int tcode, int destination, int source, int generation,
-		       unsigned long long offset, void *data, size_t length,
-		       void *callback_data)
-{
-	struct scs *scs = callback_data;
-	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream;
-
-	if (offset != scs->hss_handler.offset) {
-		fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_ADDRESS_ERROR);
-		return;
-	}
-	if (tcode != TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST &&
-	    tcode != TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST) {
-		fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_TYPE_ERROR);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	if (length >= 1) {
-		stream = ACCESS_ONCE(scs->input);
-		if (stream)
-			scs_input_packet(scs, stream, data, length);
-	}
-
-	fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_COMPLETE);
-}
-
-static int scs_init_hss_address(struct scs *scs)
-{
-	__be64 data;
-	int err;
-
-	data = cpu_to_be64(((u64)HSS1394_TAG_CHANGE_ADDRESS << 56) |
-			   scs->hss_handler.offset);
-	err = snd_fw_transaction(scs->unit, TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST,
-				 HSS1394_ADDRESS, &data, 8, 0);
-	if (err < 0)
-		dev_err(&scs->unit->device, "HSS1394 communication failed\n");
-
-	return err;
-}
-
-static void scs_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
-{
-	struct scs *scs = card->private_data;
-
-	fw_core_remove_address_handler(&scs->hss_handler);
-	kfree(scs->buffer);
-}
-
-static int scs_probe(struct fw_unit *unit, const struct ieee1394_device_id *id)
-{
-	struct fw_device *fw_dev = fw_parent_device(unit);
-	struct snd_card *card;
-	struct scs *scs;
-	int err;
-
-	err = snd_card_new(&unit->device, -16, NULL, THIS_MODULE,
-			   sizeof(*scs), &card);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
-	scs = card->private_data;
-	scs->card = card;
-	scs->unit = unit;
-	tasklet_init(&scs->tasklet, scs_output_tasklet, (unsigned long)scs);
-	init_waitqueue_head(&scs->idle_wait);
-	scs->output_idle = true;
-
-	scs->buffer = kmalloc(HSS1394_MAX_PACKET_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!scs->buffer) {
-		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto err_card;
-	}
-
-	scs->hss_handler.length = HSS1394_MAX_PACKET_SIZE;
-	scs->hss_handler.address_callback = handle_hss;
-	scs->hss_handler.callback_data = scs;
-	err = fw_core_add_address_handler(&scs->hss_handler,
-					  &fw_high_memory_region);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto err_buffer;
-
-	card->private_free = scs_card_free;
-
-	strcpy(card->driver, "SCS.1x");
-	strcpy(card->shortname, "SCS.1x");
-	fw_csr_string(unit->directory, CSR_MODEL,
-		      card->shortname, sizeof(card->shortname));
-	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
-		 "Stanton DJ %s (GUID %08x%08x) at %s, S%d",
-		 card->shortname, fw_dev->config_rom[3], fw_dev->config_rom[4],
-		 dev_name(&unit->device), 100 << fw_dev->max_speed);
-	strcpy(card->mixername, card->shortname);
-
-	err = scs_init_hss_address(scs);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto err_card;
-
-	err = scs_create_midi(scs);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto err_card;
-
-	err = snd_card_register(card);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto err_card;
-
-	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, scs);
-
-	return 0;
-
-err_buffer:
-	kfree(scs->buffer);
-err_card:
-	snd_card_free(card);
-	return err;
-}
-
-static void scs_update(struct fw_unit *unit)
-{
-	struct scs *scs = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
-	int generation;
-	__be64 data;
-
-	data = cpu_to_be64(((u64)HSS1394_TAG_CHANGE_ADDRESS << 56) |
-			   scs->hss_handler.offset);
-	generation = fw_parent_device(unit)->generation;
-	smp_rmb(); /* node_id vs. generation */
-	snd_fw_transaction(scs->unit, TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST,
-			   HSS1394_ADDRESS, &data, 8,
-			   FW_FIXED_GENERATION | generation);
-}
-
-static void scs_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
-{
-	struct scs *scs = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
-
-	snd_card_disconnect(scs->card);
-
-	ACCESS_ONCE(scs->output) = NULL;
-	ACCESS_ONCE(scs->input) = NULL;
-
-	wait_event(scs->idle_wait, scs->output_idle);
-
-	tasklet_kill(&scs->tasklet);
-
-	snd_card_free_when_closed(scs->card);
-}
-
-static const struct ieee1394_device_id scs_id_table[] = {
-	{
-		.match_flags = IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
-		               IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
-		.vendor_id   = OUI_STANTON,
-		.model_id    = MODEL_SCS_1M,
-	},
-	{
-		.match_flags = IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
-		               IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
-		.vendor_id   = OUI_STANTON,
-		.model_id    = MODEL_SCS_1D,
-	},
-	{}
-};
-MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, scs_id_table);
-
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCS.1x MIDI driver");
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
-
-static struct fw_driver scs_driver = {
-	.driver = {
-		.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
-		.name   = KBUILD_MODNAME,
-		.bus    = &fw_bus_type,
-	},
-	.probe    = scs_probe,
-	.update   = scs_update,
-	.remove   = scs_remove,
-	.id_table = scs_id_table,
-};
-
-static int __init alsa_scs1x_init(void)
-{
-	return driver_register(&scs_driver.driver);
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_scs1x_exit(void)
-{
-	driver_unregister(&scs_driver.driver);
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_scs1x_init);
-module_exit(alsa_scs1x_exit);