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diff --git a/net/sctp/output.c b/net/sctp/output.c
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+/* SCTP kernel reference Implementation
+ * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the SCTP kernel reference Implementation
+ *
+ * These functions handle output processing.
+ *
+ * The SCTP reference implementation is free software;
+ * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
+ * the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * The SCTP reference implementation is distributed in the hope that it
+ * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
+ * ************************
+ * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
+ * email address(es):
+ * lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
+ *
+ * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
+ * http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
+ *
+ * Written or modified by:
+ * La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
+ * Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
+ * Jon Grimm <jgrimm@austin.ibm.com>
+ * Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
+ * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/ip.h>
+#include <linux/ipv6.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
+#include <net/icmp.h>
+
+#ifndef TEST_FRAME
+#include <net/tcp.h>
+#endif /* TEST_FRAME (not defined) */
+
+#include <linux/socket.h> /* for sa_family_t */
+#include <net/sock.h>
+
+#include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
+#include <net/sctp/sm.h>
+
+/* Forward declarations for private helpers. */
+static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
+ struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
+
+/* Config a packet.
+ * This appears to be a followup set of initializations.
+ */
+struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_config(struct sctp_packet *packet,
+ __u32 vtag, int ecn_capable)
+{
+ struct sctp_chunk *chunk = NULL;
+
+ SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p vtag:0x%x\n", __FUNCTION__,
+ packet, vtag);
+
+ packet->vtag = vtag;
+ packet->has_cookie_echo = 0;
+ packet->has_sack = 0;
+ packet->ipfragok = 0;
+
+ if (ecn_capable && sctp_packet_empty(packet)) {
+ chunk = sctp_get_ecne_prepend(packet->transport->asoc);
+
+ /* If there a is a prepend chunk stick it on the list before
+ * any other chunks get appended.
+ */
+ if (chunk)
+ sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk);
+ }
+
+ return packet;
+}
+
+/* Initialize the packet structure. */
+struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_init(struct sctp_packet *packet,
+ struct sctp_transport *transport,
+ __u16 sport, __u16 dport)
+{
+ struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
+ size_t overhead;
+
+ SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p transport:%p\n", __FUNCTION__,
+ packet, transport);
+
+ packet->transport = transport;
+ packet->source_port = sport;
+ packet->destination_port = dport;
+ skb_queue_head_init(&packet->chunks);
+ if (asoc) {
+ struct sctp_sock *sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
+ overhead = sp->pf->af->net_header_len;
+ } else {
+ overhead = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
+ }
+ overhead += sizeof(struct sctphdr);
+ packet->overhead = overhead;
+ packet->size = overhead;
+ packet->vtag = 0;
+ packet->has_cookie_echo = 0;
+ packet->has_sack = 0;
+ packet->ipfragok = 0;
+ packet->malloced = 0;
+ return packet;
+}
+
+/* Free a packet. */
+void sctp_packet_free(struct sctp_packet *packet)
+{
+ struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
+
+ SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p\n", __FUNCTION__, packet);
+
+ while ((chunk = (struct sctp_chunk *)__skb_dequeue(&packet->chunks)) != NULL)
+ sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
+
+ if (packet->malloced)
+ kfree(packet);
+}
+
+/* This routine tries to append the chunk to the offered packet. If adding
+ * the chunk causes the packet to exceed the path MTU and COOKIE_ECHO chunk
+ * is not present in the packet, it transmits the input packet.
+ * Data can be bundled with a packet containing a COOKIE_ECHO chunk as long
+ * as it can fit in the packet, but any more data that does not fit in this
+ * packet can be sent only after receiving the COOKIE_ACK.
+ */
+sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_transmit_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
+ struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
+{
+ sctp_xmit_t retval;
+ int error = 0;
+
+ SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p chunk:%p\n", __FUNCTION__,
+ packet, chunk);
+
+ switch ((retval = (sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk)))) {
+ case SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL:
+ if (!packet->has_cookie_echo) {
+ error = sctp_packet_transmit(packet);
+ if (error < 0)
+ chunk->skb->sk->sk_err = -error;
+
+ /* If we have an empty packet, then we can NOT ever
+ * return PMTU_FULL.
+ */
+ retval = sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL:
+ case SCTP_XMIT_OK:
+ case SCTP_XMIT_NAGLE_DELAY:
+ break;
+ };
+
+ return retval;
+}
+
+/* Try to bundle a SACK with the packet. */
+static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_bundle_sack(struct sctp_packet *pkt,
+ struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
+{
+ sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
+
+ /* If sending DATA and haven't aleady bundled a SACK, try to
+ * bundle one in to the packet.
+ */
+ if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) && !pkt->has_sack &&
+ !pkt->has_cookie_echo) {
+ struct sctp_association *asoc;
+ asoc = pkt->transport->asoc;
+
+ if (asoc->a_rwnd > asoc->rwnd) {
+ struct sctp_chunk *sack;
+ asoc->a_rwnd = asoc->rwnd;
+ sack = sctp_make_sack(asoc);
+ if (sack) {
+ struct timer_list *timer;
+ retval = sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, sack);
+ asoc->peer.sack_needed = 0;
+ timer = &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK];
+ if (timer_pending(timer) && del_timer(timer))
+ sctp_association_put(asoc);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return retval;
+}
+
+/* Append a chunk to the offered packet reporting back any inability to do
+ * so.
+ */
+sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
+ struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
+{
+ sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
+ __u16 chunk_len = WORD_ROUND(ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
+ size_t psize;
+ size_t pmtu;
+ int too_big;
+
+ SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p chunk:%p\n", __FUNCTION__, packet,
+ chunk);
+
+ retval = sctp_packet_bundle_sack(packet, chunk);
+ psize = packet->size;
+
+ if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
+ goto finish;
+
+ pmtu = ((packet->transport->asoc) ?
+ (packet->transport->asoc->pmtu) :
+ (packet->transport->pmtu));
+
+ too_big = (psize + chunk_len > pmtu);
+
+ /* Decide if we need to fragment or resubmit later. */
+ if (too_big) {
+ /* Both control chunks and data chunks with TSNs are
+ * non-fragmentable.
+ */
+ if (sctp_packet_empty(packet) || !sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) {
+ /* We no longer do re-fragmentation.
+ * Just fragment at the IP layer, if we
+ * actually hit this condition
+ */
+ packet->ipfragok = 1;
+ goto append;
+
+ } else {
+ retval = SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ }
+
+append:
+ /* We believe that this chunk is OK to add to the packet (as
+ * long as we have the cwnd for it).
+ */
+
+ /* DATA is a special case since we must examine both rwnd and cwnd
+ * before we send DATA.
+ */
+ if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) {
+ retval = sctp_packet_append_data(packet, chunk);
+ /* Disallow SACK bundling after DATA. */
+ packet->has_sack = 1;
+ if (SCTP_XMIT_OK != retval)
+ goto finish;
+ } else if (SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO == chunk->chunk_hdr->type)
+ packet->has_cookie_echo = 1;
+ else if (SCTP_CID_SACK == chunk->chunk_hdr->type)
+ packet->has_sack = 1;
+
+ /* It is OK to send this chunk. */
+ __skb_queue_tail(&packet->chunks, (struct sk_buff *)chunk);
+ packet->size += chunk_len;
+ chunk->transport = packet->transport;
+finish:
+ return retval;
+}
+
+/* All packets are sent to the network through this function from
+ * sctp_outq_tail().
+ *
+ * The return value is a normal kernel error return value.
+ */
+int sctp_packet_transmit(struct sctp_packet *packet)
+{
+ struct sctp_transport *tp = packet->transport;
+ struct sctp_association *asoc = tp->asoc;
+ struct sctphdr *sh;
+ __u32 crc32;
+ struct sk_buff *nskb;
+ struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
+ struct sock *sk;
+ int err = 0;
+ int padding; /* How much padding do we need? */
+ __u8 has_data = 0;
+ struct dst_entry *dst;
+
+ SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p\n", __FUNCTION__, packet);
+
+ /* Do NOT generate a chunkless packet. */
+ chunk = (struct sctp_chunk *)skb_peek(&packet->chunks);
+ if (unlikely(!chunk))
+ return err;
+
+ /* Set up convenience variables... */
+ sk = chunk->skb->sk;
+
+ /* Allocate the new skb. */
+ nskb = dev_alloc_skb(packet->size);
+ if (!nskb)
+ goto nomem;
+
+ /* Make sure the outbound skb has enough header room reserved. */
+ skb_reserve(nskb, packet->overhead);
+
+ /* Set the owning socket so that we know where to get the
+ * destination IP address.
+ */
+ skb_set_owner_w(nskb, sk);
+
+ /* Build the SCTP header. */
+ sh = (struct sctphdr *)skb_push(nskb, sizeof(struct sctphdr));
+ sh->source = htons(packet->source_port);
+ sh->dest = htons(packet->destination_port);
+
+ /* From 6.8 Adler-32 Checksum Calculation:
+ * After the packet is constructed (containing the SCTP common
+ * header and one or more control or DATA chunks), the
+ * transmitter shall:
+ *
+ * 1) Fill in the proper Verification Tag in the SCTP common
+ * header and initialize the checksum field to 0's.
+ */
+ sh->vtag = htonl(packet->vtag);
+ sh->checksum = 0;
+
+ /* 2) Calculate the Adler-32 checksum of the whole packet,
+ * including the SCTP common header and all the
+ * chunks.
+ *
+ * Note: Adler-32 is no longer applicable, as has been replaced
+ * by CRC32-C as described in <draft-ietf-tsvwg-sctpcsum-02.txt>.
+ */
+ crc32 = sctp_start_cksum((__u8 *)sh, sizeof(struct sctphdr));
+
+ /**
+ * 6.10 Bundling
+ *
+ * An endpoint bundles chunks by simply including multiple
+ * chunks in one outbound SCTP packet. ...
+ */
+
+ /**
+ * 3.2 Chunk Field Descriptions
+ *
+ * The total length of a chunk (including Type, Length and
+ * Value fields) MUST be a multiple of 4 bytes. If the length
+ * of the chunk is not a multiple of 4 bytes, the sender MUST
+ * pad the chunk with all zero bytes and this padding is not
+ * included in the chunk length field. The sender should
+ * never pad with more than 3 bytes.
+ *
+ * [This whole comment explains WORD_ROUND() below.]
+ */
+ SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("***sctp_transmit_packet***\n");
+ while ((chunk = (struct sctp_chunk *)__skb_dequeue(&packet->chunks)) != NULL) {
+ if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) {
+
+ if (!chunk->has_tsn) {
+ sctp_chunk_assign_ssn(chunk);
+ sctp_chunk_assign_tsn(chunk);
+
+ /* 6.3.1 C4) When data is in flight and when allowed
+ * by rule C5, a new RTT measurement MUST be made each
+ * round trip. Furthermore, new RTT measurements
+ * SHOULD be made no more than once per round-trip
+ * for a given destination transport address.
+ */
+
+ if (!tp->rto_pending) {
+ chunk->rtt_in_progress = 1;
+ tp->rto_pending = 1;
+ }
+ } else
+ chunk->resent = 1;
+
+ chunk->sent_at = jiffies;
+ has_data = 1;
+ }
+
+ padding = WORD_ROUND(chunk->skb->len) - chunk->skb->len;
+ if (padding)
+ memset(skb_put(chunk->skb, padding), 0, padding);
+
+ crc32 = sctp_update_copy_cksum(skb_put(nskb, chunk->skb->len),
+ chunk->skb->data,
+ chunk->skb->len, crc32);
+
+ SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s %p[%s] %s 0x%x, %s %d, %s %d, %s %d\n",
+ "*** Chunk", chunk,
+ sctp_cname(SCTP_ST_CHUNK(
+ chunk->chunk_hdr->type)),
+ chunk->has_tsn ? "TSN" : "No TSN",
+ chunk->has_tsn ?
+ ntohl(chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn) : 0,
+ "length", ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length),
+ "chunk->skb->len", chunk->skb->len,
+ "rtt_in_progress", chunk->rtt_in_progress);
+
+ /*
+ * If this is a control chunk, this is our last
+ * reference. Free data chunks after they've been
+ * acknowledged or have failed.
+ */
+ if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk))
+ sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
+ }
+
+ /* Perform final transformation on checksum. */
+ crc32 = sctp_end_cksum(crc32);
+
+ /* 3) Put the resultant value into the checksum field in the
+ * common header, and leave the rest of the bits unchanged.
+ */
+ sh->checksum = htonl(crc32);
+
+ /* IP layer ECN support
+ * From RFC 2481
+ * "The ECN-Capable Transport (ECT) bit would be set by the
+ * data sender to indicate that the end-points of the
+ * transport protocol are ECN-capable."
+ *
+ * Now setting the ECT bit all the time, as it should not cause
+ * any problems protocol-wise even if our peer ignores it.
+ *
+ * Note: The works for IPv6 layer checks this bit too later
+ * in transmission. See IP6_ECN_flow_xmit().
+ */
+ INET_ECN_xmit(nskb->sk);
+
+ /* Set up the IP options. */
+ /* BUG: not implemented
+ * For v4 this all lives somewhere in sk->sk_opt...
+ */
+
+ /* Dump that on IP! */
+ if (asoc && asoc->peer.last_sent_to != tp) {
+ /* Considering the multiple CPU scenario, this is a
+ * "correcter" place for last_sent_to. --xguo
+ */
+ asoc->peer.last_sent_to = tp;
+ }
+
+ if (has_data) {
+ struct timer_list *timer;
+ unsigned long timeout;
+
+ tp->last_time_used = jiffies;
+
+ /* Restart the AUTOCLOSE timer when sending data. */
+ if (sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED) && asoc->autoclose) {
+ timer = &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE];
+ timeout = asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE];
+
+ if (!mod_timer(timer, jiffies + timeout))
+ sctp_association_hold(asoc);
+ }
+ }
+
+ dst = tp->dst;
+ /* The 'obsolete' field of dst is set to 2 when a dst is freed. */
+ if (!dst || (dst->obsolete > 1)) {
+ dst_release(dst);
+ sctp_transport_route(tp, NULL, sctp_sk(sk));
+ sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(asoc);
+ }
+
+ nskb->dst = dst_clone(tp->dst);
+ if (!nskb->dst)
+ goto no_route;
+
+ SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("***sctp_transmit_packet*** skb len %d\n",
+ nskb->len);
+
+ (*tp->af_specific->sctp_xmit)(nskb, tp, packet->ipfragok);
+
+out:
+ packet->size = packet->overhead;
+ return err;
+no_route:
+ kfree_skb(nskb);
+ IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
+
+ /* FIXME: Returning the 'err' will effect all the associations
+ * associated with a socket, although only one of the paths of the
+ * association is unreachable.
+ * The real failure of a transport or association can be passed on
+ * to the user via notifications. So setting this error may not be
+ * required.
+ */
+ /* err = -EHOSTUNREACH; */
+err:
+ /* Control chunks are unreliable so just drop them. DATA chunks
+ * will get resent or dropped later.
+ */
+
+ while ((chunk = (struct sctp_chunk *)__skb_dequeue(&packet->chunks)) != NULL) {
+ if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk))
+ sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
+ }
+ goto out;
+nomem:
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err;
+}
+
+/********************************************************************
+ * 2nd Level Abstractions
+ ********************************************************************/
+
+/* This private function handles the specifics of appending DATA chunks. */
+static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
+ struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
+{
+ sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
+ size_t datasize, rwnd, inflight;
+ struct sctp_transport *transport = packet->transport;
+ __u32 max_burst_bytes;
+ struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
+ struct sctp_sock *sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
+ struct sctp_outq *q = &asoc->outqueue;
+
+ /* RFC 2960 6.1 Transmission of DATA Chunks
+ *
+ * A) At any given time, the data sender MUST NOT transmit new data to
+ * any destination transport address if its peer's rwnd indicates
+ * that the peer has no buffer space (i.e. rwnd is 0, see Section
+ * 6.2.1). However, regardless of the value of rwnd (including if it
+ * is 0), the data sender can always have one DATA chunk in flight to
+ * the receiver if allowed by cwnd (see rule B below). This rule
+ * allows the sender to probe for a change in rwnd that the sender
+ * missed due to the SACK having been lost in transit from the data
+ * receiver to the data sender.
+ */
+
+ rwnd = asoc->peer.rwnd;
+ inflight = asoc->outqueue.outstanding_bytes;
+
+ datasize = sctp_data_size(chunk);
+
+ if (datasize > rwnd) {
+ if (inflight > 0) {
+ /* We have (at least) one data chunk in flight,
+ * so we can't fall back to rule 6.1 B).
+ */
+ retval = SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* sctpimpguide-05 2.14.2
+ * D) When the time comes for the sender to
+ * transmit new DATA chunks, the protocol parameter Max.Burst MUST
+ * first be applied to limit how many new DATA chunks may be sent.
+ * The limit is applied by adjusting cwnd as follows:
+ * if ((flightsize + Max.Burst * MTU) < cwnd)
+ * cwnd = flightsize + Max.Burst * MTU
+ */
+ max_burst_bytes = asoc->max_burst * asoc->pmtu;
+ if ((transport->flight_size + max_burst_bytes) < transport->cwnd) {
+ transport->cwnd = transport->flight_size + max_burst_bytes;
+ SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: cwnd limited by max_burst: "
+ "transport: %p, cwnd: %d, "
+ "ssthresh: %d, flight_size: %d, "
+ "pba: %d\n",
+ __FUNCTION__, transport,
+ transport->cwnd,
+ transport->ssthresh,
+ transport->flight_size,
+ transport->partial_bytes_acked);
+ }
+
+ /* RFC 2960 6.1 Transmission of DATA Chunks
+ *
+ * B) At any given time, the sender MUST NOT transmit new data
+ * to a given transport address if it has cwnd or more bytes
+ * of data outstanding to that transport address.
+ */
+ /* RFC 7.2.4 & the Implementers Guide 2.8.
+ *
+ * 3) ...
+ * When a Fast Retransmit is being performed the sender SHOULD
+ * ignore the value of cwnd and SHOULD NOT delay retransmission.
+ */
+ if (!chunk->fast_retransmit)
+ if (transport->flight_size >= transport->cwnd) {
+ retval = SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ /* Nagle's algorithm to solve small-packet problem:
+ * Inhibit the sending of new chunks when new outgoing data arrives
+ * if any previously transmitted data on the connection remains
+ * unacknowledged.
+ */
+ if (!sp->nodelay && sctp_packet_empty(packet) &&
+ q->outstanding_bytes && sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED)) {
+ unsigned len = datasize + q->out_qlen;
+
+ /* Check whether this chunk and all the rest of pending
+ * data will fit or delay in hopes of bundling a full
+ * sized packet.
+ */
+ if (len < asoc->pmtu - packet->overhead) {
+ retval = SCTP_XMIT_NAGLE_DELAY;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight over this transport. */
+ transport->flight_size += datasize;
+
+ /* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight to the receiver. */
+ asoc->outqueue.outstanding_bytes += datasize;
+
+ /* Update our view of the receiver's rwnd. */
+ if (datasize < rwnd)
+ rwnd -= datasize;
+ else
+ rwnd = 0;
+
+ asoc->peer.rwnd = rwnd;
+ /* Has been accepted for transmission. */
+ if (!asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
+ chunk->msg->can_abandon = 0;
+
+finish:
+ return retval;
+}
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