diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'mm/kmemleak.c')
-rw-r--r-- | mm/kmemleak.c | 243 |
1 files changed, 92 insertions, 151 deletions
diff --git a/mm/kmemleak.c b/mm/kmemleak.c index ec759b6..e766e1d 100644 --- a/mm/kmemleak.c +++ b/mm/kmemleak.c @@ -48,10 +48,10 @@ * scanned. This list is only modified during a scanning episode when the * scan_mutex is held. At the end of a scan, the gray_list is always empty. * Note that the kmemleak_object.use_count is incremented when an object is - * added to the gray_list and therefore cannot be freed - * - kmemleak_mutex (mutex): prevents multiple users of the "kmemleak" debugfs - * file together with modifications to the memory scanning parameters - * including the scan_thread pointer + * added to the gray_list and therefore cannot be freed. This mutex also + * prevents multiple users of the "kmemleak" debugfs file together with + * modifications to the memory scanning parameters including the scan_thread + * pointer * * The kmemleak_object structures have a use_count incremented or decremented * using the get_object()/put_object() functions. When the use_count becomes @@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ * structure. */ +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/list.h> @@ -103,7 +105,6 @@ #define MAX_TRACE 16 /* stack trace length */ #define REPORTS_NR 50 /* maximum number of reported leaks */ #define MSECS_MIN_AGE 5000 /* minimum object age for reporting */ -#define MSECS_SCAN_YIELD 10 /* CPU yielding period */ #define SECS_FIRST_SCAN 60 /* delay before the first scan */ #define SECS_SCAN_WAIT 600 /* subsequent auto scanning delay */ @@ -184,19 +185,16 @@ static atomic_t kmemleak_error = ATOMIC_INIT(0); static unsigned long min_addr = ULONG_MAX; static unsigned long max_addr; -/* used for yielding the CPU to other tasks during scanning */ -static unsigned long next_scan_yield; static struct task_struct *scan_thread; -static unsigned long jiffies_scan_yield; +/* used to avoid reporting of recently allocated objects */ static unsigned long jiffies_min_age; +static unsigned long jiffies_last_scan; /* delay between automatic memory scannings */ static signed long jiffies_scan_wait; /* enables or disables the task stacks scanning */ -static int kmemleak_stack_scan; -/* mutex protecting the memory scanning */ +static int kmemleak_stack_scan = 1; +/* protects the memory scanning, parameters and debug/kmemleak file access */ static DEFINE_MUTEX(scan_mutex); -/* mutex protecting the access to the /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak file */ -static DEFINE_MUTEX(kmemleak_mutex); /* number of leaks reported (for limitation purposes) */ static int reported_leaks; @@ -233,7 +231,7 @@ struct early_log { }; /* early logging buffer and current position */ -static struct early_log early_log[200]; +static struct early_log early_log[CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_EARLY_LOG_SIZE]; static int crt_early_log; static void kmemleak_disable(void); @@ -277,15 +275,6 @@ static int color_gray(const struct kmemleak_object *object) } /* - * Objects are considered referenced if their color is gray and they have not - * been deleted. - */ -static int referenced_object(struct kmemleak_object *object) -{ - return (object->flags & OBJECT_ALLOCATED) && color_gray(object); -} - -/* * Objects are considered unreferenced only if their color is white, they have * not be deleted and have a minimum age to avoid false positives caused by * pointers temporarily stored in CPU registers. @@ -293,42 +282,28 @@ static int referenced_object(struct kmemleak_object *object) static int unreferenced_object(struct kmemleak_object *object) { return (object->flags & OBJECT_ALLOCATED) && color_white(object) && - time_is_before_eq_jiffies(object->jiffies + jiffies_min_age); + time_before_eq(object->jiffies + jiffies_min_age, + jiffies_last_scan); } /* - * Printing of the (un)referenced objects information, either to the seq file - * or to the kernel log. The print_referenced/print_unreferenced functions - * must be called with the object->lock held. + * Printing of the unreferenced objects information to the seq file. The + * print_unreferenced function must be called with the object->lock held. */ -#define print_helper(seq, x...) do { \ - struct seq_file *s = (seq); \ - if (s) \ - seq_printf(s, x); \ - else \ - pr_info(x); \ -} while (0) - -static void print_referenced(struct kmemleak_object *object) -{ - pr_info("kmemleak: referenced object 0x%08lx (size %zu)\n", - object->pointer, object->size); -} - static void print_unreferenced(struct seq_file *seq, struct kmemleak_object *object) { int i; - print_helper(seq, "kmemleak: unreferenced object 0x%08lx (size %zu):\n", - object->pointer, object->size); - print_helper(seq, " comm \"%s\", pid %d, jiffies %lu\n", - object->comm, object->pid, object->jiffies); - print_helper(seq, " backtrace:\n"); + seq_printf(seq, "unreferenced object 0x%08lx (size %zu):\n", + object->pointer, object->size); + seq_printf(seq, " comm \"%s\", pid %d, jiffies %lu\n", + object->comm, object->pid, object->jiffies); + seq_printf(seq, " backtrace:\n"); for (i = 0; i < object->trace_len; i++) { void *ptr = (void *)object->trace[i]; - print_helper(seq, " [<%p>] %pS\n", ptr, ptr); + seq_printf(seq, " [<%p>] %pS\n", ptr, ptr); } } @@ -344,7 +319,7 @@ static void dump_object_info(struct kmemleak_object *object) trace.nr_entries = object->trace_len; trace.entries = object->trace; - pr_notice("kmemleak: Object 0x%08lx (size %zu):\n", + pr_notice("Object 0x%08lx (size %zu):\n", object->tree_node.start, object->size); pr_notice(" comm \"%s\", pid %d, jiffies %lu\n", object->comm, object->pid, object->jiffies); @@ -372,7 +347,7 @@ static struct kmemleak_object *lookup_object(unsigned long ptr, int alias) object = prio_tree_entry(node, struct kmemleak_object, tree_node); if (!alias && object->pointer != ptr) { - kmemleak_warn("kmemleak: Found object by alias"); + kmemleak_warn("Found object by alias"); object = NULL; } } else @@ -467,8 +442,7 @@ static void create_object(unsigned long ptr, size_t size, int min_count, object = kmem_cache_alloc(object_cache, gfp & GFP_KMEMLEAK_MASK); if (!object) { - kmemleak_stop("kmemleak: Cannot allocate a kmemleak_object " - "structure\n"); + kmemleak_stop("Cannot allocate a kmemleak_object structure\n"); return; } @@ -527,8 +501,8 @@ static void create_object(unsigned long ptr, size_t size, int min_count, if (node != &object->tree_node) { unsigned long flags; - kmemleak_stop("kmemleak: Cannot insert 0x%lx into the object " - "search tree (already existing)\n", ptr); + kmemleak_stop("Cannot insert 0x%lx into the object search tree " + "(already existing)\n", ptr); object = lookup_object(ptr, 1); spin_lock_irqsave(&object->lock, flags); dump_object_info(object); @@ -553,8 +527,10 @@ static void delete_object(unsigned long ptr) write_lock_irqsave(&kmemleak_lock, flags); object = lookup_object(ptr, 0); if (!object) { - kmemleak_warn("kmemleak: Freeing unknown object at 0x%08lx\n", +#ifdef DEBUG + kmemleak_warn("Freeing unknown object at 0x%08lx\n", ptr); +#endif write_unlock_irqrestore(&kmemleak_lock, flags); return; } @@ -570,8 +546,6 @@ static void delete_object(unsigned long ptr) * cannot be freed when it is being scanned. */ spin_lock_irqsave(&object->lock, flags); - if (object->flags & OBJECT_REPORTED) - print_referenced(object); object->flags &= ~OBJECT_ALLOCATED; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object->lock, flags); put_object(object); @@ -588,8 +562,7 @@ static void make_gray_object(unsigned long ptr) object = find_and_get_object(ptr, 0); if (!object) { - kmemleak_warn("kmemleak: Graying unknown object at 0x%08lx\n", - ptr); + kmemleak_warn("Graying unknown object at 0x%08lx\n", ptr); return; } @@ -610,8 +583,7 @@ static void make_black_object(unsigned long ptr) object = find_and_get_object(ptr, 0); if (!object) { - kmemleak_warn("kmemleak: Blacking unknown object at 0x%08lx\n", - ptr); + kmemleak_warn("Blacking unknown object at 0x%08lx\n", ptr); return; } @@ -634,21 +606,20 @@ static void add_scan_area(unsigned long ptr, unsigned long offset, object = find_and_get_object(ptr, 0); if (!object) { - kmemleak_warn("kmemleak: Adding scan area to unknown " - "object at 0x%08lx\n", ptr); + kmemleak_warn("Adding scan area to unknown object at 0x%08lx\n", + ptr); return; } area = kmem_cache_alloc(scan_area_cache, gfp & GFP_KMEMLEAK_MASK); if (!area) { - kmemleak_warn("kmemleak: Cannot allocate a scan area\n"); + kmemleak_warn("Cannot allocate a scan area\n"); goto out; } spin_lock_irqsave(&object->lock, flags); if (offset + length > object->size) { - kmemleak_warn("kmemleak: Scan area larger than object " - "0x%08lx\n", ptr); + kmemleak_warn("Scan area larger than object 0x%08lx\n", ptr); dump_object_info(object); kmem_cache_free(scan_area_cache, area); goto out_unlock; @@ -677,8 +648,7 @@ static void object_no_scan(unsigned long ptr) object = find_and_get_object(ptr, 0); if (!object) { - kmemleak_warn("kmemleak: Not scanning unknown object at " - "0x%08lx\n", ptr); + kmemleak_warn("Not scanning unknown object at 0x%08lx\n", ptr); return; } @@ -699,7 +669,8 @@ static void log_early(int op_type, const void *ptr, size_t size, struct early_log *log; if (crt_early_log >= ARRAY_SIZE(early_log)) { - kmemleak_stop("kmemleak: Early log buffer exceeded\n"); + pr_warning("Early log buffer exceeded\n"); + kmemleak_disable(); return; } @@ -811,21 +782,6 @@ void kmemleak_no_scan(const void *ptr) EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmemleak_no_scan); /* - * Yield the CPU so that other tasks get a chance to run. The yielding is - * rate-limited to avoid excessive number of calls to the schedule() function - * during memory scanning. - */ -static void scan_yield(void) -{ - might_sleep(); - - if (time_is_before_eq_jiffies(next_scan_yield)) { - schedule(); - next_scan_yield = jiffies + jiffies_scan_yield; - } -} - -/* * Memory scanning is a long process and it needs to be interruptable. This * function checks whether such interrupt condition occured. */ @@ -865,15 +821,6 @@ static void scan_block(void *_start, void *_end, if (scan_should_stop()) break; - /* - * When scanning a memory block with a corresponding - * kmemleak_object, the CPU yielding is handled in the calling - * code since it holds the object->lock to avoid the block - * freeing. - */ - if (!scanned) - scan_yield(); - object = find_and_get_object(pointer, 1); if (!object) continue; @@ -955,6 +902,9 @@ static void kmemleak_scan(void) struct kmemleak_object *object, *tmp; struct task_struct *task; int i; + int new_leaks = 0; + + jiffies_last_scan = jiffies; /* prepare the kmemleak_object's */ rcu_read_lock(); @@ -966,7 +916,7 @@ static void kmemleak_scan(void) * 1 reference to any object at this point. */ if (atomic_read(&object->use_count) > 1) { - pr_debug("kmemleak: object->use_count = %d\n", + pr_debug("object->use_count = %d\n", atomic_read(&object->use_count)); dump_object_info(object); } @@ -1036,7 +986,7 @@ static void kmemleak_scan(void) */ object = list_entry(gray_list.next, typeof(*object), gray_list); while (&object->gray_list != &gray_list) { - scan_yield(); + cond_resched(); /* may add new objects to the list */ if (!scan_should_stop()) @@ -1052,6 +1002,32 @@ static void kmemleak_scan(void) object = tmp; } WARN_ON(!list_empty(&gray_list)); + + /* + * If scanning was stopped do not report any new unreferenced objects. + */ + if (scan_should_stop()) + return; + + /* + * Scanning result reporting. + */ + rcu_read_lock(); + list_for_each_entry_rcu(object, &object_list, object_list) { + spin_lock_irqsave(&object->lock, flags); + if (unreferenced_object(object) && + !(object->flags & OBJECT_REPORTED)) { + object->flags |= OBJECT_REPORTED; + new_leaks++; + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object->lock, flags); + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + + if (new_leaks) + pr_info("%d new suspected memory leaks (see " + "/sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak)\n", new_leaks); + } /* @@ -1062,7 +1038,7 @@ static int kmemleak_scan_thread(void *arg) { static int first_run = 1; - pr_info("kmemleak: Automatic memory scanning thread started\n"); + pr_info("Automatic memory scanning thread started\n"); /* * Wait before the first scan to allow the system to fully initialize. @@ -1073,49 +1049,25 @@ static int kmemleak_scan_thread(void *arg) } while (!kthread_should_stop()) { - struct kmemleak_object *object; signed long timeout = jiffies_scan_wait; mutex_lock(&scan_mutex); - kmemleak_scan(); - reported_leaks = 0; - - rcu_read_lock(); - list_for_each_entry_rcu(object, &object_list, object_list) { - unsigned long flags; - - if (reported_leaks >= REPORTS_NR) - break; - spin_lock_irqsave(&object->lock, flags); - if (!(object->flags & OBJECT_REPORTED) && - unreferenced_object(object)) { - print_unreferenced(NULL, object); - object->flags |= OBJECT_REPORTED; - reported_leaks++; - } else if ((object->flags & OBJECT_REPORTED) && - referenced_object(object)) { - print_referenced(object); - object->flags &= ~OBJECT_REPORTED; - } - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object->lock, flags); - } - rcu_read_unlock(); - mutex_unlock(&scan_mutex); + /* wait before the next scan */ while (timeout && !kthread_should_stop()) timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout); } - pr_info("kmemleak: Automatic memory scanning thread ended\n"); + pr_info("Automatic memory scanning thread ended\n"); return 0; } /* * Start the automatic memory scanning thread. This function must be called - * with the kmemleak_mutex held. + * with the scan_mutex held. */ void start_scan_thread(void) { @@ -1123,14 +1075,14 @@ void start_scan_thread(void) return; scan_thread = kthread_run(kmemleak_scan_thread, NULL, "kmemleak"); if (IS_ERR(scan_thread)) { - pr_warning("kmemleak: Failed to create the scan thread\n"); + pr_warning("Failed to create the scan thread\n"); scan_thread = NULL; } } /* * Stop the automatic memory scanning thread. This function must be called - * with the kmemleak_mutex held. + * with the scan_mutex held. */ void stop_scan_thread(void) { @@ -1150,10 +1102,8 @@ static void *kmemleak_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) struct kmemleak_object *object; loff_t n = *pos; - if (!n) { - kmemleak_scan(); + if (!n) reported_leaks = 0; - } if (reported_leaks >= REPORTS_NR) return NULL; @@ -1214,11 +1164,10 @@ static int kmemleak_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&object->lock, flags); - if (!unreferenced_object(object)) - goto out; - print_unreferenced(seq, object); - reported_leaks++; -out: + if ((object->flags & OBJECT_REPORTED) && unreferenced_object(object)) { + print_unreferenced(seq, object); + reported_leaks++; + } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object->lock, flags); return 0; } @@ -1237,13 +1186,10 @@ static int kmemleak_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) if (!atomic_read(&kmemleak_enabled)) return -EBUSY; - ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&kmemleak_mutex); + ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&scan_mutex); if (ret < 0) goto out; if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) { - ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&scan_mutex); - if (ret < 0) - goto kmemleak_unlock; ret = seq_open(file, &kmemleak_seq_ops); if (ret < 0) goto scan_unlock; @@ -1252,8 +1198,6 @@ static int kmemleak_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) scan_unlock: mutex_unlock(&scan_mutex); -kmemleak_unlock: - mutex_unlock(&kmemleak_mutex); out: return ret; } @@ -1262,11 +1206,9 @@ static int kmemleak_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { int ret = 0; - if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) { + if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) seq_release(inode, file); - mutex_unlock(&scan_mutex); - } - mutex_unlock(&kmemleak_mutex); + mutex_unlock(&scan_mutex); return ret; } @@ -1281,6 +1223,7 @@ static int kmemleak_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) * scan=off - stop the automatic memory scanning thread * scan=... - set the automatic memory scanning period in seconds (0 to * disable it) + * scan - trigger a memory scan */ static ssize_t kmemleak_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos) @@ -1318,7 +1261,9 @@ static ssize_t kmemleak_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf, jiffies_scan_wait = msecs_to_jiffies(secs * 1000); start_scan_thread(); } - } else + } else if (strncmp(buf, "scan", 4) == 0) + kmemleak_scan(); + else return -EINVAL; /* ignore the rest of the buffer, only one command at a time */ @@ -1343,11 +1288,9 @@ static int kmemleak_cleanup_thread(void *arg) { struct kmemleak_object *object; - mutex_lock(&kmemleak_mutex); + mutex_lock(&scan_mutex); stop_scan_thread(); - mutex_unlock(&kmemleak_mutex); - mutex_lock(&scan_mutex); rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(object, &object_list, object_list) delete_object(object->pointer); @@ -1367,7 +1310,7 @@ static void kmemleak_cleanup(void) cleanup_thread = kthread_run(kmemleak_cleanup_thread, NULL, "kmemleak-clean"); if (IS_ERR(cleanup_thread)) - pr_warning("kmemleak: Failed to create the clean-up thread\n"); + pr_warning("Failed to create the clean-up thread\n"); } /* @@ -1414,7 +1357,6 @@ void __init kmemleak_init(void) int i; unsigned long flags; - jiffies_scan_yield = msecs_to_jiffies(MSECS_SCAN_YIELD); jiffies_min_age = msecs_to_jiffies(MSECS_MIN_AGE); jiffies_scan_wait = msecs_to_jiffies(SECS_SCAN_WAIT * 1000); @@ -1488,11 +1430,10 @@ static int __init kmemleak_late_init(void) dentry = debugfs_create_file("kmemleak", S_IRUGO, NULL, NULL, &kmemleak_fops); if (!dentry) - pr_warning("kmemleak: Failed to create the debugfs kmemleak " - "file\n"); - mutex_lock(&kmemleak_mutex); + pr_warning("Failed to create the debugfs kmemleak file\n"); + mutex_lock(&scan_mutex); start_scan_thread(); - mutex_unlock(&kmemleak_mutex); + mutex_unlock(&scan_mutex); pr_info("Kernel memory leak detector initialized\n"); |