1 files changed, 558 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/time/tick-sched.c b/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99d35e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
@@ -0,0 +1,558 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright(C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
+ *  Copyright(C) 2005-2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
+ *  Copyright(C) 2006-2007  Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner
+ *
+ *  No idle tick implementation for low and high resolution timers
+ *
+ *  Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar
+ *
+ *  For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
+ */
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/profile.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/tick.h>
+
+#include "tick-internal.h"
+
+/*
+ * Per cpu nohz control structure
+ */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tick_sched, tick_cpu_sched);
+
+/*
+ * The time, when the last jiffy update happened. Protected by xtime_lock.
+ */
+static ktime_t last_jiffies_update;
+
+/*
+ * Must be called with interrupts disabled !
+ */
+static void tick_do_update_jiffies64(ktime_t now)
+{
+	unsigned long ticks = 0;
+	ktime_t delta;
+
+	/* Reevalute with xtime_lock held */
+	write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
+
+	delta = ktime_sub(now, last_jiffies_update);
+	if (delta.tv64 >= tick_period.tv64) {
+
+		delta = ktime_sub(delta, tick_period);
+		last_jiffies_update = ktime_add(last_jiffies_update,
+						tick_period);
+
+		/* Slow path for long timeouts */
+		if (unlikely(delta.tv64 >= tick_period.tv64)) {
+			s64 incr = ktime_to_ns(tick_period);
+
+			ticks = ktime_divns(delta, incr);
+
+			last_jiffies_update = ktime_add_ns(last_jiffies_update,
+							   incr * ticks);
+		}
+		do_timer(++ticks);
+	}
+	write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize and return retrieve the jiffies update.
+ */
+static ktime_t tick_init_jiffy_update(void)
+{
+	ktime_t period;
+
+	write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
+	/* Did we start the jiffies update yet ? */
+	if (last_jiffies_update.tv64 == 0)
+		last_jiffies_update = tick_next_period;
+	period = last_jiffies_update;
+	write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
+	return period;
+}
+
+/*
+ * NOHZ - aka dynamic tick functionality
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
+/*
+ * NO HZ enabled ?
+ */
+static int tick_nohz_enabled __read_mostly  = 1;
+
+/*
+ * Enable / Disable tickless mode
+ */
+static int __init setup_tick_nohz(char *str)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
+		tick_nohz_enabled = 0;
+	else if (!strcmp(str, "on"))
+		tick_nohz_enabled = 1;
+	else
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("nohz=", setup_tick_nohz);
+
+/**
+ * tick_nohz_update_jiffies - update jiffies when idle was interrupted
+ *
+ * Called from interrupt entry when the CPU was idle
+ *
+ * In case the sched_tick was stopped on this CPU, we have to check if jiffies
+ * must be updated. Otherwise an interrupt handler could use a stale jiffy
+ * value. We do this unconditionally on any cpu, as we don't know whether the
+ * cpu, which has the update task assigned is in a long sleep.
+ */
+void tick_nohz_update_jiffies(void)
+{
+	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	ktime_t now;
+
+	if (!ts->tick_stopped)
+		return;
+
+	cpu_clear(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask);
+	now = ktime_get();
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick - stop the idle tick from the idle task
+ *
+ * When the next event is more than a tick into the future, stop the idle tick
+ * Called either from the idle loop or from irq_exit() when an idle period was
+ * just interrupted by an interrupt which did not cause a reschedule.
+ */
+void tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(void)
+{
+	unsigned long seq, last_jiffies, next_jiffies, delta_jiffies, flags;
+	struct tick_sched *ts;
+	ktime_t last_update, expires, now, delta;
+	int cpu;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+
+	cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
+
+	if (unlikely(ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE))
+		goto end;
+
+	if (need_resched())
+		goto end;
+
+	cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	BUG_ON(local_softirq_pending());
+
+	now = ktime_get();
+	/*
+	 * When called from irq_exit we need to account the idle sleep time
+	 * correctly.
+	 */
+	if (ts->tick_stopped) {
+		delta = ktime_sub(now, ts->idle_entrytime);
+		ts->idle_sleeptime = ktime_add(ts->idle_sleeptime, delta);
+	}
+
+	ts->idle_entrytime = now;
+	ts->idle_calls++;
+
+	/* Read jiffies and the time when jiffies were updated last */
+	do {
+		seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
+		last_update = last_jiffies_update;
+		last_jiffies = jiffies;
+	} while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
+
+	/* Get the next timer wheel timer */
+	next_jiffies = get_next_timer_interrupt(last_jiffies);
+	delta_jiffies = next_jiffies - last_jiffies;
+
+	/*
+	 * Do not stop the tick, if we are only one off
+	 * or if the cpu is required for rcu
+	 */
+	if (!ts->tick_stopped && (delta_jiffies == 1 || rcu_needs_cpu(cpu)))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Schedule the tick, if we are at least one jiffie off */
+	if ((long)delta_jiffies >= 1) {
+
+		if (rcu_needs_cpu(cpu))
+			delta_jiffies = 1;
+		else
+			cpu_set(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask);
+		/*
+		 * nohz_stop_sched_tick can be called several times before
+		 * the nohz_restart_sched_tick is called. This happens when
+		 * interrupts arrive which do not cause a reschedule. In the
+		 * first call we save the current tick time, so we can restart
+		 * the scheduler tick in nohz_restart_sched_tick.
+		 */
+		if (!ts->tick_stopped) {
+			ts->idle_tick = ts->sched_timer.expires;
+			ts->tick_stopped = 1;
+			ts->idle_jiffies = last_jiffies;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * calculate the expiry time for the next timer wheel
+		 * timer
+		 */
+		expires = ktime_add_ns(last_update, tick_period.tv64 *
+				       delta_jiffies);
+		ts->idle_expires = expires;
+		ts->idle_sleeps++;
+
+		if (ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES) {
+			hrtimer_start(&ts->sched_timer, expires,
+				      HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
+			/* Check, if the timer was already in the past */
+			if (hrtimer_active(&ts->sched_timer))
+				goto out;
+		} else if(!tick_program_event(expires, 0))
+				goto out;
+		/*
+		 * We are past the event already. So we crossed a
+		 * jiffie boundary. Update jiffies and raise the
+		 * softirq.
+		 */
+		tick_do_update_jiffies64(ktime_get());
+		cpu_clear(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask);
+	}
+	raise_softirq_irqoff(TIMER_SOFTIRQ);
+out:
+	ts->next_jiffies = next_jiffies;
+	ts->last_jiffies = last_jiffies;
+end:
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nohz_restart_sched_tick - restart the idle tick from the idle task
+ *
+ * Restart the idle tick when the CPU is woken up from idle
+ */
+void tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(void)
+{
+	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
+	unsigned long ticks;
+	ktime_t now, delta;
+
+	if (!ts->tick_stopped)
+		return;
+
+	/* Update jiffies first */
+	now = ktime_get();
+
+	local_irq_disable();
+	tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
+	cpu_clear(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask);
+
+	/* Account the idle time */
+	delta = ktime_sub(now, ts->idle_entrytime);
+	ts->idle_sleeptime = ktime_add(ts->idle_sleeptime, delta);
+
+	/*
+	 * We stopped the tick in idle. Update process times would miss the
+	 * time we slept as update_process_times does only a 1 tick
+	 * accounting. Enforce that this is accounted to idle !
+	 */
+	ticks = jiffies - ts->idle_jiffies;
+	/*
+	 * We might be one off. Do not randomly account a huge number of ticks!
+	 */
+	if (ticks && ticks < LONG_MAX) {
+		add_preempt_count(HARDIRQ_OFFSET);
+		account_system_time(current, HARDIRQ_OFFSET,
+				    jiffies_to_cputime(ticks));
+		sub_preempt_count(HARDIRQ_OFFSET);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Cancel the scheduled timer and restore the tick
+	 */
+	ts->tick_stopped  = 0;
+	hrtimer_cancel(&ts->sched_timer);
+	ts->sched_timer.expires = ts->idle_tick;
+
+	while (1) {
+		/* Forward the time to expire in the future */
+		hrtimer_forward(&ts->sched_timer, now, tick_period);
+
+		if (ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES) {
+			hrtimer_start(&ts->sched_timer,
+				      ts->sched_timer.expires,
+				      HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
+			/* Check, if the timer was already in the past */
+			if (hrtimer_active(&ts->sched_timer))
+				break;
+		} else {
+			if (!tick_program_event(ts->sched_timer.expires, 0))
+				break;
+		}
+		/* Update jiffies and reread time */
+		tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
+		now = ktime_get();
+	}
+	local_irq_enable();
+}
+
+static int tick_nohz_reprogram(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now)
+{
+	hrtimer_forward(&ts->sched_timer, now, tick_period);
+	return tick_program_event(ts->sched_timer.expires, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The nohz low res interrupt handler
+ */
+static void tick_nohz_handler(struct clock_event_device *dev)
+{
+	struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
+	struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
+	ktime_t now = ktime_get();
+
+	dev->next_event.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
+
+	/* Check, if the jiffies need an update */
+	tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
+
+	/*
+	 * When we are idle and the tick is stopped, we have to touch
+	 * the watchdog as we might not schedule for a really long
+	 * time. This happens on complete idle SMP systems while
+	 * waiting on the login prompt. We also increment the "start
+	 * of idle" jiffy stamp so the idle accounting adjustment we
+	 * do when we go busy again does not account too much ticks.
+	 */
+	if (ts->tick_stopped) {
+		touch_softlockup_watchdog();
+		ts->idle_jiffies++;
+	}
+
+	update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
+	profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
+
+	/* Do not restart, when we are in the idle loop */
+	if (ts->tick_stopped)
+		return;
+
+	while (tick_nohz_reprogram(ts, now)) {
+		now = ktime_get();
+		tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz - switch to nohz mode
+ */
+static void tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz(void)
+{
+	struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
+	ktime_t next;
+
+	if (!tick_nohz_enabled)
+		return;
+
+	local_irq_disable();
+	if (tick_switch_to_oneshot(tick_nohz_handler)) {
+		local_irq_enable();
+		return;
+	}
+
+	ts->nohz_mode = NOHZ_MODE_LOWRES;
+
+	/*
+	 * Recycle the hrtimer in ts, so we can share the
+	 * hrtimer_forward with the highres code.
+	 */
+	hrtimer_init(&ts->sched_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
+	/* Get the next period */
+	next = tick_init_jiffy_update();
+
+	for (;;) {
+		ts->sched_timer.expires = next;
+		if (!tick_program_event(next, 0))
+			break;
+		next = ktime_add(next, tick_period);
+	}
+	local_irq_enable();
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "Switched to NOHz mode on CPU #%d\n",
+	       smp_processor_id());
+}
+
+#else
+
+static inline void tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz(void) { }
+
+#endif /* NO_HZ */
+
+/*
+ * High resolution timer specific code
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
+/*
+ * We rearm the timer until we get disabled by the idle code
+ * Called with interrupts disabled and timer->base->cpu_base->lock held.
+ */
+static enum hrtimer_restart tick_sched_timer(struct hrtimer *timer)
+{
+	struct tick_sched *ts =
+		container_of(timer, struct tick_sched, sched_timer);
+	struct hrtimer_cpu_base *base = timer->base->cpu_base;
+	struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
+	ktime_t now = ktime_get();
+
+	/* Check, if the jiffies need an update */
+	tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
+
+	/*
+	 * Do not call, when we are not in irq context and have
+	 * no valid regs pointer
+	 */
+	if (regs) {
+		/*
+		 * When we are idle and the tick is stopped, we have to touch
+		 * the watchdog as we might not schedule for a really long
+		 * time. This happens on complete idle SMP systems while
+		 * waiting on the login prompt. We also increment the "start of
+		 * idle" jiffy stamp so the idle accounting adjustment we do
+		 * when we go busy again does not account too much ticks.
+		 */
+		if (ts->tick_stopped) {
+			touch_softlockup_watchdog();
+			ts->idle_jiffies++;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * update_process_times() might take tasklist_lock, hence
+		 * drop the base lock. sched-tick hrtimers are per-CPU and
+		 * never accessible by userspace APIs, so this is safe to do.
+		 */
+		spin_unlock(&base->lock);
+		update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
+		profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
+		spin_lock(&base->lock);
+	}
+
+	/* Do not restart, when we are in the idle loop */
+	if (ts->tick_stopped)
+		return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
+
+	hrtimer_forward(timer, now, tick_period);
+
+	return HRTIMER_RESTART;
+}
+
+/**
+ * tick_setup_sched_timer - setup the tick emulation timer
+ */
+void tick_setup_sched_timer(void)
+{
+	struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
+	ktime_t now = ktime_get();
+
+	/*
+	 * Emulate tick processing via per-CPU hrtimers:
+	 */
+	hrtimer_init(&ts->sched_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
+	ts->sched_timer.function = tick_sched_timer;
+	ts->sched_timer.cb_mode = HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE_NO_SOFTIRQ;
+
+	/* Get the next period */
+	ts->sched_timer.expires = tick_init_jiffy_update();
+
+	for (;;) {
+		hrtimer_forward(&ts->sched_timer, now, tick_period);
+		hrtimer_start(&ts->sched_timer, ts->sched_timer.expires,
+			      HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
+		/* Check, if the timer was already in the past */
+		if (hrtimer_active(&ts->sched_timer))
+			break;
+		now = ktime_get();
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
+	if (tick_nohz_enabled)
+		ts->nohz_mode = NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES;
+#endif
+}
+
+void tick_cancel_sched_timer(int cpu)
+{
+	struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
+
+	if (ts->sched_timer.base)
+		hrtimer_cancel(&ts->sched_timer);
+	ts->tick_stopped = 0;
+	ts->nohz_mode = NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE;
+}
+#endif /* HIGH_RES_TIMERS */
+
+/**
+ * Async notification about clocksource changes
+ */
+void tick_clock_notify(void)
+{
+	int cpu;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+		set_bit(0, &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu).check_clocks);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Async notification about clock event changes
+ */
+void tick_oneshot_notify(void)
+{
+	struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
+
+	set_bit(0, &ts->check_clocks);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check, if a change happened, which makes oneshot possible.
+ *
+ * Called cyclic from the hrtimer softirq (driven by the timer
+ * softirq) allow_nohz signals, that we can switch into low-res nohz
+ * mode, because high resolution timers are disabled (either compile
+ * or runtime).
+ */
+int tick_check_oneshot_change(int allow_nohz)
+{
+	struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
+
+	if (!test_and_clear_bit(0, &ts->check_clocks))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (ts->nohz_mode != NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!timekeeping_is_continuous() || !tick_is_oneshot_available())
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!allow_nohz)
+		return 1;
+
+	tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz();
+	return 0;
+}