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-rw-r--r--include/linux/xz.h264
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diff --git a/include/linux/xz.h b/include/linux/xz.h
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+++ b/include/linux/xz.h
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+/*
+ * XZ decompressor
+ *
+ * Authors: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
+ * Igor Pavlov <http://7-zip.org/>
+ *
+ * This file has been put into the public domain.
+ * You can do whatever you want with this file.
+ */
+
+#ifndef XZ_H
+#define XZ_H
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+# include <linux/stddef.h>
+# include <linux/types.h>
+#else
+# include <stddef.h>
+# include <stdint.h>
+#endif
+
+/* In Linux, this is used to make extern functions static when needed. */
+#ifndef XZ_EXTERN
+# define XZ_EXTERN extern
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * enum xz_mode - Operation mode
+ *
+ * @XZ_SINGLE: Single-call mode. This uses less RAM than
+ * than multi-call modes, because the LZMA2
+ * dictionary doesn't need to be allocated as
+ * part of the decoder state. All required data
+ * structures are allocated at initialization,
+ * so xz_dec_run() cannot return XZ_MEM_ERROR.
+ * @XZ_PREALLOC: Multi-call mode with preallocated LZMA2
+ * dictionary buffer. All data structures are
+ * allocated at initialization, so xz_dec_run()
+ * cannot return XZ_MEM_ERROR.
+ * @XZ_DYNALLOC: Multi-call mode. The LZMA2 dictionary is
+ * allocated once the required size has been
+ * parsed from the stream headers. If the
+ * allocation fails, xz_dec_run() will return
+ * XZ_MEM_ERROR.
+ *
+ * It is possible to enable support only for a subset of the above
+ * modes at compile time by defining XZ_DEC_SINGLE, XZ_DEC_PREALLOC,
+ * or XZ_DEC_DYNALLOC. The xz_dec kernel module is always compiled
+ * with support for all operation modes, but the preboot code may
+ * be built with fewer features to minimize code size.
+ */
+enum xz_mode {
+ XZ_SINGLE,
+ XZ_PREALLOC,
+ XZ_DYNALLOC
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum xz_ret - Return codes
+ * @XZ_OK: Everything is OK so far. More input or more
+ * output space is required to continue. This
+ * return code is possible only in multi-call mode
+ * (XZ_PREALLOC or XZ_DYNALLOC).
+ * @XZ_STREAM_END: Operation finished successfully.
+ * @XZ_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK: Integrity check type is not supported. Decoding
+ * is still possible in multi-call mode by simply
+ * calling xz_dec_run() again.
+ * Note that this return value is used only if
+ * XZ_DEC_ANY_CHECK was defined at build time,
+ * which is not used in the kernel. Unsupported
+ * check types return XZ_OPTIONS_ERROR if
+ * XZ_DEC_ANY_CHECK was not defined at build time.
+ * @XZ_MEM_ERROR: Allocating memory failed. This return code is
+ * possible only if the decoder was initialized
+ * with XZ_DYNALLOC. The amount of memory that was
+ * tried to be allocated was no more than the
+ * dict_max argument given to xz_dec_init().
+ * @XZ_MEMLIMIT_ERROR: A bigger LZMA2 dictionary would be needed than
+ * allowed by the dict_max argument given to
+ * xz_dec_init(). This return value is possible
+ * only in multi-call mode (XZ_PREALLOC or
+ * XZ_DYNALLOC); the single-call mode (XZ_SINGLE)
+ * ignores the dict_max argument.
+ * @XZ_FORMAT_ERROR: File format was not recognized (wrong magic
+ * bytes).
+ * @XZ_OPTIONS_ERROR: This implementation doesn't support the requested
+ * compression options. In the decoder this means
+ * that the header CRC32 matches, but the header
+ * itself specifies something that we don't support.
+ * @XZ_DATA_ERROR: Compressed data is corrupt.
+ * @XZ_BUF_ERROR: Cannot make any progress. Details are slightly
+ * different between multi-call and single-call
+ * mode; more information below.
+ *
+ * In multi-call mode, XZ_BUF_ERROR is returned when two consecutive calls
+ * to XZ code cannot consume any input and cannot produce any new output.
+ * This happens when there is no new input available, or the output buffer
+ * is full while at least one output byte is still pending. Assuming your
+ * code is not buggy, you can get this error only when decoding a compressed
+ * stream that is truncated or otherwise corrupt.
+ *
+ * In single-call mode, XZ_BUF_ERROR is returned only when the output buffer
+ * is too small or the compressed input is corrupt in a way that makes the
+ * decoder produce more output than the caller expected. When it is
+ * (relatively) clear that the compressed input is truncated, XZ_DATA_ERROR
+ * is used instead of XZ_BUF_ERROR.
+ */
+enum xz_ret {
+ XZ_OK,
+ XZ_STREAM_END,
+ XZ_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK,
+ XZ_MEM_ERROR,
+ XZ_MEMLIMIT_ERROR,
+ XZ_FORMAT_ERROR,
+ XZ_OPTIONS_ERROR,
+ XZ_DATA_ERROR,
+ XZ_BUF_ERROR
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct xz_buf - Passing input and output buffers to XZ code
+ * @in: Beginning of the input buffer. This may be NULL if and only
+ * if in_pos is equal to in_size.
+ * @in_pos: Current position in the input buffer. This must not exceed
+ * in_size.
+ * @in_size: Size of the input buffer
+ * @out: Beginning of the output buffer. This may be NULL if and only
+ * if out_pos is equal to out_size.
+ * @out_pos: Current position in the output buffer. This must not exceed
+ * out_size.
+ * @out_size: Size of the output buffer
+ *
+ * Only the contents of the output buffer from out[out_pos] onward, and
+ * the variables in_pos and out_pos are modified by the XZ code.
+ */
+struct xz_buf {
+ const uint8_t *in;
+ size_t in_pos;
+ size_t in_size;
+
+ uint8_t *out;
+ size_t out_pos;
+ size_t out_size;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct xz_dec - Opaque type to hold the XZ decoder state
+ */
+struct xz_dec;
+
+/**
+ * xz_dec_init() - Allocate and initialize a XZ decoder state
+ * @mode: Operation mode
+ * @dict_max: Maximum size of the LZMA2 dictionary (history buffer) for
+ * multi-call decoding. This is ignored in single-call mode
+ * (mode == XZ_SINGLE). LZMA2 dictionary is always 2^n bytes
+ * or 2^n + 2^(n-1) bytes (the latter sizes are less common
+ * in practice), so other values for dict_max don't make sense.
+ * In the kernel, dictionary sizes of 64 KiB, 128 KiB, 256 KiB,
+ * 512 KiB, and 1 MiB are probably the only reasonable values,
+ * except for kernel and initramfs images where a bigger
+ * dictionary can be fine and useful.
+ *
+ * Single-call mode (XZ_SINGLE): xz_dec_run() decodes the whole stream at
+ * once. The caller must provide enough output space or the decoding will
+ * fail. The output space is used as the dictionary buffer, which is why
+ * there is no need to allocate the dictionary as part of the decoder's
+ * internal state.
+ *
+ * Because the output buffer is used as the workspace, streams encoded using
+ * a big dictionary are not a problem in single-call mode. It is enough that
+ * the output buffer is big enough to hold the actual uncompressed data; it
+ * can be smaller than the dictionary size stored in the stream headers.
+ *
+ * Multi-call mode with preallocated dictionary (XZ_PREALLOC): dict_max bytes
+ * of memory is preallocated for the LZMA2 dictionary. This way there is no
+ * risk that xz_dec_run() could run out of memory, since xz_dec_run() will
+ * never allocate any memory. Instead, if the preallocated dictionary is too
+ * small for decoding the given input stream, xz_dec_run() will return
+ * XZ_MEMLIMIT_ERROR. Thus, it is important to know what kind of data will be
+ * decoded to avoid allocating excessive amount of memory for the dictionary.
+ *
+ * Multi-call mode with dynamically allocated dictionary (XZ_DYNALLOC):
+ * dict_max specifies the maximum allowed dictionary size that xz_dec_run()
+ * may allocate once it has parsed the dictionary size from the stream
+ * headers. This way excessive allocations can be avoided while still
+ * limiting the maximum memory usage to a sane value to prevent running the
+ * system out of memory when decompressing streams from untrusted sources.
+ *
+ * On success, xz_dec_init() returns a pointer to struct xz_dec, which is
+ * ready to be used with xz_dec_run(). If memory allocation fails,
+ * xz_dec_init() returns NULL.
+ */
+XZ_EXTERN struct xz_dec *xz_dec_init(enum xz_mode mode, uint32_t dict_max);
+
+/**
+ * xz_dec_run() - Run the XZ decoder
+ * @s: Decoder state allocated using xz_dec_init()
+ * @b: Input and output buffers
+ *
+ * The possible return values depend on build options and operation mode.
+ * See enum xz_ret for details.
+ *
+ * Note that if an error occurs in single-call mode (return value is not
+ * XZ_STREAM_END), b->in_pos and b->out_pos are not modified and the
+ * contents of the output buffer from b->out[b->out_pos] onward are
+ * undefined. This is true even after XZ_BUF_ERROR, because with some filter
+ * chains, there may be a second pass over the output buffer, and this pass
+ * cannot be properly done if the output buffer is truncated. Thus, you
+ * cannot give the single-call decoder a too small buffer and then expect to
+ * get that amount valid data from the beginning of the stream. You must use
+ * the multi-call decoder if you don't want to uncompress the whole stream.
+ */
+XZ_EXTERN enum xz_ret xz_dec_run(struct xz_dec *s, struct xz_buf *b);
+
+/**
+ * xz_dec_reset() - Reset an already allocated decoder state
+ * @s: Decoder state allocated using xz_dec_init()
+ *
+ * This function can be used to reset the multi-call decoder state without
+ * freeing and reallocating memory with xz_dec_end() and xz_dec_init().
+ *
+ * In single-call mode, xz_dec_reset() is always called in the beginning of
+ * xz_dec_run(). Thus, explicit call to xz_dec_reset() is useful only in
+ * multi-call mode.
+ */
+XZ_EXTERN void xz_dec_reset(struct xz_dec *s);
+
+/**
+ * xz_dec_end() - Free the memory allocated for the decoder state
+ * @s: Decoder state allocated using xz_dec_init(). If s is NULL,
+ * this function does nothing.
+ */
+XZ_EXTERN void xz_dec_end(struct xz_dec *s);
+
+/*
+ * Standalone build (userspace build or in-kernel build for boot time use)
+ * needs a CRC32 implementation. For normal in-kernel use, kernel's own
+ * CRC32 module is used instead, and users of this module don't need to
+ * care about the functions below.
+ */
+#ifndef XZ_INTERNAL_CRC32
+# ifdef __KERNEL__
+# define XZ_INTERNAL_CRC32 0
+# else
+# define XZ_INTERNAL_CRC32 1
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if XZ_INTERNAL_CRC32
+/*
+ * This must be called before any other xz_* function to initialize
+ * the CRC32 lookup table.
+ */
+XZ_EXTERN void xz_crc32_init(void);
+
+/*
+ * Update CRC32 value using the polynomial from IEEE-802.3. To start a new
+ * calculation, the third argument must be zero. To continue the calculation,
+ * the previously returned value is passed as the third argument.
+ */
+XZ_EXTERN uint32_t xz_crc32(const uint8_t *buf, size_t size, uint32_t crc);
+#endif
+#endif
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