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-rw-r--r--include/linux/interval_tree_tmpl.h215
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+/*
+ Interval Trees
+ (C) 2012 Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+
+ include/linux/interval_tree_tmpl.h
+*/
+
+/*
+ * Template for implementing interval trees
+ *
+ * ITSTRUCT: struct type of the interval tree nodes
+ * ITRB: name of struct rb_node field within ITSTRUCT
+ * ITTYPE: type of the interval endpoints
+ * ITSUBTREE: name of ITTYPE field within ITSTRUCT holding last-in-subtree
+ * ITSTART(n): start endpoint of ITSTRUCT node n
+ * ITLAST(n): last endpoing of ITSTRUCT node n
+ * ITSTATIC: 'static' or empty
+ * ITPREFIX: prefix to use for the inline tree definitions
+ */
+
+/* IT(name) -> ITPREFIX_name */
+#define _ITNAME(prefix, name) prefix ## _ ## name
+#define ITNAME(prefix, name) _ITNAME(prefix, name)
+#define IT(name) ITNAME(ITPREFIX, name)
+
+/* Callbacks for augmented rbtree insert and remove */
+
+static inline ITTYPE IT(compute_subtree_last)(ITSTRUCT *node)
+{
+ ITTYPE max = ITLAST(node), subtree_last;
+ if (node->ITRB.rb_left) {
+ subtree_last = rb_entry(node->ITRB.rb_left,
+ ITSTRUCT, ITRB)->ITSUBTREE;
+ if (max < subtree_last)
+ max = subtree_last;
+ }
+ if (node->ITRB.rb_right) {
+ subtree_last = rb_entry(node->ITRB.rb_right,
+ ITSTRUCT, ITRB)->ITSUBTREE;
+ if (max < subtree_last)
+ max = subtree_last;
+ }
+ return max;
+}
+
+static void IT(augment_propagate)(struct rb_node *rb, struct rb_node *stop)
+{
+ while (rb != stop) {
+ ITSTRUCT *node = rb_entry(rb, ITSTRUCT, ITRB);
+ ITTYPE subtree_last = IT(compute_subtree_last)(node);
+ if (node->ITSUBTREE == subtree_last)
+ break;
+ node->ITSUBTREE = subtree_last;
+ rb = rb_parent(&node->ITRB);
+ }
+}
+
+static void IT(augment_copy)(struct rb_node *rb_old, struct rb_node *rb_new)
+{
+ ITSTRUCT *old = rb_entry(rb_old, ITSTRUCT, ITRB);
+ ITSTRUCT *new = rb_entry(rb_new, ITSTRUCT, ITRB);
+
+ new->ITSUBTREE = old->ITSUBTREE;
+}
+
+static void IT(augment_rotate)(struct rb_node *rb_old, struct rb_node *rb_new)
+{
+ ITSTRUCT *old = rb_entry(rb_old, ITSTRUCT, ITRB);
+ ITSTRUCT *new = rb_entry(rb_new, ITSTRUCT, ITRB);
+
+ new->ITSUBTREE = old->ITSUBTREE;
+ old->ITSUBTREE = IT(compute_subtree_last)(old);
+}
+
+static const struct rb_augment_callbacks IT(augment_callbacks) = {
+ IT(augment_propagate), IT(augment_copy), IT(augment_rotate)
+};
+
+/* Insert / remove interval nodes from the tree */
+
+ITSTATIC void IT(insert)(ITSTRUCT *node, struct rb_root *root)
+{
+ struct rb_node **link = &root->rb_node, *rb_parent = NULL;
+ ITTYPE start = ITSTART(node), last = ITLAST(node);
+ ITSTRUCT *parent;
+
+ while (*link) {
+ rb_parent = *link;
+ parent = rb_entry(rb_parent, ITSTRUCT, ITRB);
+ if (parent->ITSUBTREE < last)
+ parent->ITSUBTREE = last;
+ if (start < ITSTART(parent))
+ link = &parent->ITRB.rb_left;
+ else
+ link = &parent->ITRB.rb_right;
+ }
+
+ node->ITSUBTREE = last;
+ rb_link_node(&node->ITRB, rb_parent, link);
+ rb_insert_augmented(&node->ITRB, root, &IT(augment_callbacks));
+}
+
+ITSTATIC void IT(remove)(ITSTRUCT *node, struct rb_root *root)
+{
+ rb_erase_augmented(&node->ITRB, root, &IT(augment_callbacks));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Iterate over intervals intersecting [start;last]
+ *
+ * Note that a node's interval intersects [start;last] iff:
+ * Cond1: ITSTART(node) <= last
+ * and
+ * Cond2: start <= ITLAST(node)
+ */
+
+static ITSTRUCT *IT(subtree_search)(ITSTRUCT *node, ITTYPE start, ITTYPE last)
+{
+ while (true) {
+ /*
+ * Loop invariant: start <= node->ITSUBTREE
+ * (Cond2 is satisfied by one of the subtree nodes)
+ */
+ if (node->ITRB.rb_left) {
+ ITSTRUCT *left = rb_entry(node->ITRB.rb_left,
+ ITSTRUCT, ITRB);
+ if (start <= left->ITSUBTREE) {
+ /*
+ * Some nodes in left subtree satisfy Cond2.
+ * Iterate to find the leftmost such node N.
+ * If it also satisfies Cond1, that's the match
+ * we are looking for. Otherwise, there is no
+ * matching interval as nodes to the right of N
+ * can't satisfy Cond1 either.
+ */
+ node = left;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ if (ITSTART(node) <= last) { /* Cond1 */
+ if (start <= ITLAST(node)) /* Cond2 */
+ return node; /* node is leftmost match */
+ if (node->ITRB.rb_right) {
+ node = rb_entry(node->ITRB.rb_right,
+ ITSTRUCT, ITRB);
+ if (start <= node->ITSUBTREE)
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ return NULL; /* No match */
+ }
+}
+
+ITSTATIC ITSTRUCT *IT(iter_first)(struct rb_root *root,
+ ITTYPE start, ITTYPE last)
+{
+ ITSTRUCT *node;
+
+ if (!root->rb_node)
+ return NULL;
+ node = rb_entry(root->rb_node, ITSTRUCT, ITRB);
+ if (node->ITSUBTREE < start)
+ return NULL;
+ return IT(subtree_search)(node, start, last);
+}
+
+ITSTATIC ITSTRUCT *IT(iter_next)(ITSTRUCT *node, ITTYPE start, ITTYPE last)
+{
+ struct rb_node *rb = node->ITRB.rb_right, *prev;
+
+ while (true) {
+ /*
+ * Loop invariants:
+ * Cond1: ITSTART(node) <= last
+ * rb == node->ITRB.rb_right
+ *
+ * First, search right subtree if suitable
+ */
+ if (rb) {
+ ITSTRUCT *right = rb_entry(rb, ITSTRUCT, ITRB);
+ if (start <= right->ITSUBTREE)
+ return IT(subtree_search)(right, start, last);
+ }
+
+ /* Move up the tree until we come from a node's left child */
+ do {
+ rb = rb_parent(&node->ITRB);
+ if (!rb)
+ return NULL;
+ prev = &node->ITRB;
+ node = rb_entry(rb, ITSTRUCT, ITRB);
+ rb = node->ITRB.rb_right;
+ } while (prev == rb);
+
+ /* Check if the node intersects [start;last] */
+ if (last < ITSTART(node)) /* !Cond1 */
+ return NULL;
+ else if (start <= ITLAST(node)) /* Cond2 */
+ return node;
+ }
+}
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