diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/namei.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/namei.c | 121 |
1 files changed, 81 insertions, 40 deletions
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ #include <linux/fs_struct.h> #include <linux/posix_acl.h> #include <linux/hash.h> +#include <linux/bitops.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> #include "internal.h" @@ -1788,44 +1789,89 @@ static int walk_component(struct nameidata *nd, int flags) #include <asm/word-at-a-time.h> #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT - -static inline unsigned int fold_hash(unsigned long hash) -{ - return hash_64(hash, 32); -} +/* + * Register pressure in the mixing function is an issue, particularly + * on 32-bit x86, but almost any function requires one state value and + * one temporary. Instead, use a function designed for two state values + * and no temporaries. + * + * This function cannot create a collision in only two iterations, so + * we have two iterations to achieve avalanche. In those two iterations, + * we have six layers of mixing, which is enough to spread one bit's + * influence out to 2^6 = 64 state bits. + * + * Rotate constants are scored by considering either 64 one-bit input + * deltas or 64*63/2 = 2016 two-bit input deltas, and finding the + * probability of that delta causing a change to each of the 128 output + * bits, using a sample of random initial states. + * + * The Shannon entropy of the computed probabilities is then summed + * to produce a score. Ideally, any input change has a 50% chance of + * toggling any given output bit. + * + * Mixing scores (in bits) for (12,45): + * Input delta: 1-bit 2-bit + * 1 round: 713.3 42542.6 + * 2 rounds: 2753.7 140389.8 + * 3 rounds: 5954.1 233458.2 + * 4 rounds: 7862.6 256672.2 + * Perfect: 8192 258048 + * (64*128) (64*63/2 * 128) + */ +#define HASH_MIX(x, y, a) \ + ( x ^= (a), \ + y ^= x, x = rol64(x,12),\ + x += y, y = rol64(y,45),\ + y *= 9 ) /* - * This is George Marsaglia's XORSHIFT generator. - * It implements a maximum-period LFSR in only a few - * instructions. It also has the property (required - * by hash_name()) that mix_hash(0) = 0. + * Fold two longs into one 32-bit hash value. This must be fast, but + * latency isn't quite as critical, as there is a fair bit of additional + * work done before the hash value is used. */ -static inline unsigned long mix_hash(unsigned long hash) +static inline unsigned int fold_hash(unsigned long x, unsigned long y) { - hash ^= hash << 13; - hash ^= hash >> 7; - hash ^= hash << 17; - return hash; + y ^= x * GOLDEN_RATIO_64; + y *= GOLDEN_RATIO_64; + return y >> 32; } #else /* 32-bit case */ -#define fold_hash(x) (x) +/* + * Mixing scores (in bits) for (7,20): + * Input delta: 1-bit 2-bit + * 1 round: 330.3 9201.6 + * 2 rounds: 1246.4 25475.4 + * 3 rounds: 1907.1 31295.1 + * 4 rounds: 2042.3 31718.6 + * Perfect: 2048 31744 + * (32*64) (32*31/2 * 64) + */ +#define HASH_MIX(x, y, a) \ + ( x ^= (a), \ + y ^= x, x = rol32(x, 7),\ + x += y, y = rol32(y,20),\ + y *= 9 ) -static inline unsigned long mix_hash(unsigned long hash) +static inline unsigned int fold_hash(unsigned long x, unsigned long y) { - hash ^= hash << 13; - hash ^= hash >> 17; - hash ^= hash << 5; - return hash; + /* Use arch-optimized multiply if one exists */ + return __hash_32(y ^ __hash_32(x)); } #endif -/* Return the hash of a string of known length */ +/* + * Return the hash of a string of known length. This is carfully + * designed to match hash_name(), which is the more critical function. + * In particular, we must end by hashing a final word containing 0..7 + * payload bytes, to match the way that hash_name() iterates until it + * finds the delimiter after the name. + */ unsigned int full_name_hash(const char *name, unsigned int len) { - unsigned long a, hash = 0; + unsigned long a, x = 0, y = 0; for (;;) { if (!len) @@ -1833,36 +1879,34 @@ unsigned int full_name_hash(const char *name, unsigned int len) a = load_unaligned_zeropad(name); if (len < sizeof(unsigned long)) break; - hash = mix_hash(hash + a); + HASH_MIX(x, y, a); name += sizeof(unsigned long); len -= sizeof(unsigned long); } - hash += a & bytemask_from_count(len); + x ^= a & bytemask_from_count(len); done: - return fold_hash(hash); + return fold_hash(x, y); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(full_name_hash); /* Return the "hash_len" (hash and length) of a null-terminated string */ u64 hashlen_string(const char *name) { - unsigned long a, adata, mask, hash, len; + unsigned long a = 0, x = 0, y = 0, adata, mask, len; const struct word_at_a_time constants = WORD_AT_A_TIME_CONSTANTS; - hash = a = 0; len = -sizeof(unsigned long); do { - hash = mix_hash(hash + a); + HASH_MIX(x, y, a); len += sizeof(unsigned long); a = load_unaligned_zeropad(name+len); } while (!has_zero(a, &adata, &constants)); adata = prep_zero_mask(a, adata, &constants); mask = create_zero_mask(adata); - hash += a & zero_bytemask(mask); - len += find_zero(mask); + x ^= a & zero_bytemask(mask); - return hashlen_create(fold_hash(hash), len); + return hashlen_create(fold_hash(x, y), len + find_zero(mask)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(hashlen_string); @@ -1872,13 +1916,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(hashlen_string); */ static inline u64 hash_name(const char *name) { - unsigned long a, b, adata, bdata, mask, hash, len; + unsigned long a = 0, b, x = 0, y = 0, adata, bdata, mask, len; const struct word_at_a_time constants = WORD_AT_A_TIME_CONSTANTS; - hash = a = 0; len = -sizeof(unsigned long); do { - hash = mix_hash(hash + a); + HASH_MIX(x, y, a); len += sizeof(unsigned long); a = load_unaligned_zeropad(name+len); b = a ^ REPEAT_BYTE('/'); @@ -1886,15 +1929,13 @@ static inline u64 hash_name(const char *name) adata = prep_zero_mask(a, adata, &constants); bdata = prep_zero_mask(b, bdata, &constants); - mask = create_zero_mask(adata | bdata); + x ^= a & zero_bytemask(mask); - hash += a & zero_bytemask(mask); - len += find_zero(mask); - return hashlen_create(fold_hash(hash), len); + return hashlen_create(fold_hash(x, y), len + find_zero(mask)); } -#else +#else /* !CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS: Slow, byte-at-a-time version */ /* Return the hash of a string of known length */ unsigned int full_name_hash(const char *name, unsigned int len) @@ -1965,7 +2006,7 @@ static int link_path_walk(const char *name, struct nameidata *nd) int type; err = may_lookup(nd); - if (err) + if (err) return err; hash_len = hash_name(name); |
