diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c | 696 |
1 files changed, 696 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c b/drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..33f7bdb --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c @@ -0,0 +1,696 @@ +/* + * drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c + * + * Framework for finding and configuring PHYs. + * Also contains generic PHY driver + * + * Author: Andy Fleming + * + * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the + * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your + * option) any later version. + * + */ +#include <linux/config.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/unistd.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/netdevice.h> +#include <linux/etherdevice.h> +#include <linux/skbuff.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/version.h> +#include <linux/mii.h> +#include <linux/ethtool.h> +#include <linux/phy.h> + +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <asm/irq.h> +#include <asm/uaccess.h> + +static struct phy_driver genphy_driver; +extern int mdio_bus_init(void); +extern void mdio_bus_exit(void); + +/* get_phy_device + * + * description: Reads the ID registers of the PHY at addr on the + * bus, then allocates and returns the phy_device to + * represent it. + */ +struct phy_device * get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr) +{ + int phy_reg; + u32 phy_id; + struct phy_device *dev = NULL; + + /* Grab the bits from PHYIR1, and put them + * in the upper half */ + phy_reg = bus->read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID1); + + if (phy_reg < 0) + return ERR_PTR(phy_reg); + + phy_id = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16; + + /* Grab the bits from PHYIR2, and put them in the lower half */ + phy_reg = bus->read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID2); + + if (phy_reg < 0) + return ERR_PTR(phy_reg); + + phy_id |= (phy_reg & 0xffff); + + /* If the phy_id is all Fs, there is no device there */ + if (0xffffffff == phy_id) + return NULL; + + /* Otherwise, we allocate the device, and initialize the + * default values */ + dev = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL); + + if (NULL == dev) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + dev->speed = 0; + dev->duplex = -1; + dev->pause = dev->asym_pause = 0; + dev->link = 1; + + dev->autoneg = AUTONEG_ENABLE; + + dev->addr = addr; + dev->phy_id = phy_id; + dev->bus = bus; + + dev->state = PHY_DOWN; + + spin_lock_init(&dev->lock); + + return dev; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PHYCONTROL +/* phy_prepare_link: + * + * description: Tells the PHY infrastructure to handle the + * gory details on monitoring link status (whether through + * polling or an interrupt), and to call back to the + * connected device driver when the link status changes. + * If you want to monitor your own link state, don't call + * this function */ +void phy_prepare_link(struct phy_device *phydev, + void (*handler)(struct net_device *)) +{ + phydev->adjust_link = handler; +} + +/* phy_connect: + * + * description: Convenience function for connecting ethernet + * devices to PHY devices. The default behavior is for + * the PHY infrastructure to handle everything, and only notify + * the connected driver when the link status changes. If you + * don't want, or can't use the provided functionality, you may + * choose to call only the subset of functions which provide + * the desired functionality. + */ +struct phy_device * phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, const char *phy_id, + void (*handler)(struct net_device *), u32 flags) +{ + struct phy_device *phydev; + + phydev = phy_attach(dev, phy_id, flags); + + if (IS_ERR(phydev)) + return phydev; + + phy_prepare_link(phydev, handler); + + phy_start_machine(phydev, NULL); + + if (phydev->irq > 0) + phy_start_interrupts(phydev); + + return phydev; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect); + +void phy_disconnect(struct phy_device *phydev) +{ + if (phydev->irq > 0) + phy_stop_interrupts(phydev); + + phy_stop_machine(phydev); + + phydev->adjust_link = NULL; + + phy_detach(phydev); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_disconnect); + +#endif /* CONFIG_PHYCONTROL */ + +/* phy_attach: + * + * description: Called by drivers to attach to a particular PHY + * device. The phy_device is found, and properly hooked up + * to the phy_driver. If no driver is attached, then the + * genphy_driver is used. The phy_device is given a ptr to + * the attaching device, and given a callback for link status + * change. The phy_device is returned to the attaching + * driver. + */ +static int phy_compare_id(struct device *dev, void *data) +{ + return strcmp((char *)data, dev->bus_id) ? 0 : 1; +} + +struct phy_device *phy_attach(struct net_device *dev, + const char *phy_id, u32 flags) +{ + struct bus_type *bus = &mdio_bus_type; + struct phy_device *phydev; + struct device *d; + + /* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the + * PHY with the requested name */ + d = bus_find_device(bus, NULL, (void *)phy_id, phy_compare_id); + + if (d) { + phydev = to_phy_device(d); + } else { + printk(KERN_ERR "%s not found\n", phy_id); + return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); + } + + /* Assume that if there is no driver, that it doesn't + * exist, and we should use the genphy driver. */ + if (NULL == d->driver) { + int err; + down_write(&d->bus->subsys.rwsem); + d->driver = &genphy_driver.driver; + + err = d->driver->probe(d); + + if (err < 0) + return ERR_PTR(err); + + device_bind_driver(d); + up_write(&d->bus->subsys.rwsem); + } + + if (phydev->attached_dev) { + printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s already attached\n", + dev->name, phy_id); + return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY); + } + + phydev->attached_dev = dev; + + phydev->dev_flags = flags; + + return phydev; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attach); + +void phy_detach(struct phy_device *phydev) +{ + phydev->attached_dev = NULL; + + /* If the device had no specific driver before (i.e. - it + * was using the generic driver), we unbind the device + * from the generic driver so that there's a chance a + * real driver could be loaded */ + if (phydev->dev.driver == &genphy_driver.driver) { + down_write(&phydev->dev.bus->subsys.rwsem); + device_release_driver(&phydev->dev); + up_write(&phydev->dev.bus->subsys.rwsem); + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_detach); + + +/* Generic PHY support and helper functions */ + +/* genphy_config_advert + * + * description: Writes MII_ADVERTISE with the appropriate values, + * after sanitizing the values to make sure we only advertise + * what is supported + */ +int genphy_config_advert(struct phy_device *phydev) +{ + u32 advertise; + int adv; + int err; + + /* Only allow advertising what + * this PHY supports */ + phydev->advertising &= phydev->supported; + advertise = phydev->advertising; + + /* Setup standard advertisement */ + adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE); + + if (adv < 0) + return adv; + + adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_ALL | ADVERTISE_100BASE4 | ADVERTISE_PAUSE_CAP | + ADVERTISE_PAUSE_ASYM); + if (advertise & ADVERTISED_10baseT_Half) + adv |= ADVERTISE_10HALF; + if (advertise & ADVERTISED_10baseT_Full) + adv |= ADVERTISE_10FULL; + if (advertise & ADVERTISED_100baseT_Half) + adv |= ADVERTISE_100HALF; + if (advertise & ADVERTISED_100baseT_Full) + adv |= ADVERTISE_100FULL; + if (advertise & ADVERTISED_Pause) + adv |= ADVERTISE_PAUSE_CAP; + if (advertise & ADVERTISED_Asym_Pause) + adv |= ADVERTISE_PAUSE_ASYM; + + err = phy_write(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE, adv); + + if (err < 0) + return err; + + /* Configure gigabit if it's supported */ + if (phydev->supported & (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half | + SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)) { + adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000); + + if (adv < 0) + return adv; + + adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_1000FULL | ADVERTISE_1000HALF); + if (advertise & SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half) + adv |= ADVERTISE_1000HALF; + if (advertise & SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full) + adv |= ADVERTISE_1000FULL; + err = phy_write(phydev, MII_CTRL1000, adv); + + if (err < 0) + return err; + } + + return adv; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_advert); + +/* genphy_setup_forced + * + * description: Configures MII_BMCR to force speed/duplex + * to the values in phydev. Assumes that the values are valid. + * Please see phy_sanitize_settings() */ +int genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev) +{ + int ctl = BMCR_RESET; + + phydev->pause = phydev->asym_pause = 0; + + if (SPEED_1000 == phydev->speed) + ctl |= BMCR_SPEED1000; + else if (SPEED_100 == phydev->speed) + ctl |= BMCR_SPEED100; + + if (DUPLEX_FULL == phydev->duplex) + ctl |= BMCR_FULLDPLX; + + ctl = phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, ctl); + + if (ctl < 0) + return ctl; + + /* We just reset the device, so we'd better configure any + * settings the PHY requires to operate */ + if (phydev->drv->config_init) + ctl = phydev->drv->config_init(phydev); + + return ctl; +} + + +/* Enable and Restart Autonegotiation */ +int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev) +{ + int ctl; + + ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR); + + if (ctl < 0) + return ctl; + + ctl |= (BMCR_ANENABLE | BMCR_ANRESTART); + + /* Don't isolate the PHY if we're negotiating */ + ctl &= ~(BMCR_ISOLATE); + + ctl = phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, ctl); + + return ctl; +} + + +/* genphy_config_aneg + * + * description: If auto-negotiation is enabled, we configure the + * advertising, and then restart auto-negotiation. If it is not + * enabled, then we write the BMCR + */ +int genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev) +{ + int err = 0; + + if (AUTONEG_ENABLE == phydev->autoneg) { + err = genphy_config_advert(phydev); + + if (err < 0) + return err; + + err = genphy_restart_aneg(phydev); + } else + err = genphy_setup_forced(phydev); + + return err; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_aneg); + +/* genphy_update_link + * + * description: Update the value in phydev->link to reflect the + * current link value. In order to do this, we need to read + * the status register twice, keeping the second value + */ +int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device *phydev) +{ + int status; + + /* Do a fake read */ + status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR); + + if (status < 0) + return status; + + /* Read link and autonegotiation status */ + status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR); + + if (status < 0) + return status; + + if ((status & BMSR_LSTATUS) == 0) + phydev->link = 0; + else + phydev->link = 1; + + return 0; +} + +/* genphy_read_status + * + * description: Check the link, then figure out the current state + * by comparing what we advertise with what the link partner + * advertises. Start by checking the gigabit possibilities, + * then move on to 10/100. + */ +int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev) +{ + int adv; + int err; + int lpa; + int lpagb = 0; + + /* Update the link, but return if there + * was an error */ + err = genphy_update_link(phydev); + if (err) + return err; + + if (AUTONEG_ENABLE == phydev->autoneg) { + if (phydev->supported & (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half + | SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)) { + lpagb = phy_read(phydev, MII_STAT1000); + + if (lpagb < 0) + return lpagb; + + adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000); + + if (adv < 0) + return adv; + + lpagb &= adv << 2; + } + + lpa = phy_read(phydev, MII_LPA); + + if (lpa < 0) + return lpa; + + adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE); + + if (adv < 0) + return adv; + + lpa &= adv; + + phydev->speed = SPEED_10; + phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF; + phydev->pause = phydev->asym_pause = 0; + + if (lpagb & (LPA_1000FULL | LPA_1000HALF)) { + phydev->speed = SPEED_1000; + + if (lpagb & LPA_1000FULL) + phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL; + } else if (lpa & (LPA_100FULL | LPA_100HALF)) { + phydev->speed = SPEED_100; + + if (lpa & LPA_100FULL) + phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL; + } else + if (lpa & LPA_10FULL) + phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL; + + if (phydev->duplex == DUPLEX_FULL){ + phydev->pause = lpa & LPA_PAUSE_CAP ? 1 : 0; + phydev->asym_pause = lpa & LPA_PAUSE_ASYM ? 1 : 0; + } + } else { + int bmcr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR); + if (bmcr < 0) + return bmcr; + + if (bmcr & BMCR_FULLDPLX) + phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL; + else + phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF; + + if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED1000) + phydev->speed = SPEED_1000; + else if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED100) + phydev->speed = SPEED_100; + else + phydev->speed = SPEED_10; + + phydev->pause = phydev->asym_pause = 0; + } + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_status); + +static int genphy_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev) +{ + u32 val; + u32 features; + + /* For now, I'll claim that the generic driver supports + * all possible port types */ + features = (SUPPORTED_TP | SUPPORTED_MII + | SUPPORTED_AUI | SUPPORTED_FIBRE | + SUPPORTED_BNC); + + /* Do we support autonegotiation? */ + val = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR); + + if (val < 0) + return val; + + if (val & BMSR_ANEGCAPABLE) + features |= SUPPORTED_Autoneg; + + if (val & BMSR_100FULL) + features |= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full; + if (val & BMSR_100HALF) + features |= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Half; + if (val & BMSR_10FULL) + features |= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Full; + if (val & BMSR_10HALF) + features |= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Half; + + if (val & BMSR_ESTATEN) { + val = phy_read(phydev, MII_ESTATUS); + + if (val < 0) + return val; + + if (val & ESTATUS_1000_TFULL) + features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full; + if (val & ESTATUS_1000_THALF) + features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half; + } + + phydev->supported = features; + phydev->advertising = features; + + return 0; +} + + +/* phy_probe + * + * description: Take care of setting up the phy_device structure, + * set the state to READY (the driver's init function should + * set it to STARTING if needed). + */ +static int phy_probe(struct device *dev) +{ + struct phy_device *phydev; + struct phy_driver *phydrv; + struct device_driver *drv; + int err = 0; + + phydev = to_phy_device(dev); + + /* Make sure the driver is held. + * XXX -- Is this correct? */ + drv = get_driver(phydev->dev.driver); + phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv); + phydev->drv = phydrv; + + /* Disable the interrupt if the PHY doesn't support it */ + if (!(phydrv->flags & PHY_HAS_INTERRUPT)) + phydev->irq = PHY_POLL; + + spin_lock(&phydev->lock); + + /* Start out supporting everything. Eventually, + * a controller will attach, and may modify one + * or both of these values */ + phydev->supported = phydrv->features; + phydev->advertising = phydrv->features; + + /* Set the state to READY by default */ + phydev->state = PHY_READY; + + if (phydev->drv->probe) + err = phydev->drv->probe(phydev); + + spin_unlock(&phydev->lock); + + if (err < 0) + return err; + + if (phydev->drv->config_init) + err = phydev->drv->config_init(phydev); + + return err; +} + +static int phy_remove(struct device *dev) +{ + struct phy_device *phydev; + + phydev = to_phy_device(dev); + + spin_lock(&phydev->lock); + phydev->state = PHY_DOWN; + spin_unlock(&phydev->lock); + + if (phydev->drv->remove) + phydev->drv->remove(phydev); + + put_driver(dev->driver); + phydev->drv = NULL; + + return 0; +} + +int phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver) +{ + int retval; + + memset(&new_driver->driver, 0, sizeof(new_driver->driver)); + new_driver->driver.name = new_driver->name; + new_driver->driver.bus = &mdio_bus_type; + new_driver->driver.probe = phy_probe; + new_driver->driver.remove = phy_remove; + + retval = driver_register(&new_driver->driver); + + if (retval) { + printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error %d in registering driver\n", + new_driver->name, retval); + + return retval; + } + + pr_info("%s: Registered new driver\n", new_driver->name); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_register); + +void phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv) +{ + driver_unregister(&drv->driver); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_unregister); + +static struct phy_driver genphy_driver = { + .phy_id = 0xffffffff, + .phy_id_mask = 0xffffffff, + .name = "Generic PHY", + .config_init = genphy_config_init, + .features = 0, + .config_aneg = genphy_config_aneg, + .read_status = genphy_read_status, + .driver = {.owner= THIS_MODULE, }, +}; + +static int __init phy_init(void) +{ + int rc; + + rc = mdio_bus_init(); + if (rc) + return rc; + + rc = phy_driver_register(&genphy_driver); + if (rc) + mdio_bus_exit(); + + return rc; +} + +static void __exit phy_exit(void) +{ + phy_driver_unregister(&genphy_driver); + mdio_bus_exit(); +} + +subsys_initcall(phy_init); +module_exit(phy_exit); |