diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand/raw')
89 files changed, 66063 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Kconfig new file mode 100644 index 0000000..19a2b28 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Kconfig @@ -0,0 +1,537 @@ +config MTD_NAND_ECC + tristate + +config MTD_NAND_ECC_SMC + bool "NAND ECC Smart Media byte order" + depends on MTD_NAND_ECC + default n + help + Software ECC according to the Smart Media Specification. + The original Linux implementation had byte 0 and 1 swapped. + + +menuconfig MTD_NAND + tristate "Raw/Parallel NAND Device Support" + depends on MTD + select MTD_NAND_ECC + help + This enables support for accessing all type of raw/parallel + NAND flash devices. For further information see + <http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/doc/nand.html>. + +if MTD_NAND + +config MTD_NAND_BCH + tristate + select BCH + depends on MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH + default MTD_NAND + +config MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH + bool "Support software BCH ECC" + default n + help + This enables support for software BCH error correction. Binary BCH + codes are more powerful and cpu intensive than traditional Hamming + ECC codes. They are used with NAND devices requiring more than 1 bit + of error correction. + +config MTD_SM_COMMON + tristate + default n + +config MTD_NAND_DENALI + tristate + +config MTD_NAND_DENALI_PCI + tristate "Support Denali NAND controller on Intel Moorestown" + select MTD_NAND_DENALI + depends on HAS_DMA && PCI + help + Enable the driver for NAND flash on Intel Moorestown, using the + Denali NAND controller core. + +config MTD_NAND_DENALI_DT + tristate "Support Denali NAND controller as a DT device" + select MTD_NAND_DENALI + depends on HAS_DMA && HAVE_CLK && OF + help + Enable the driver for NAND flash on platforms using a Denali NAND + controller as a DT device. + +config MTD_NAND_GPIO + tristate "GPIO assisted NAND Flash driver" + depends on GPIOLIB || COMPILE_TEST + depends on HAS_IOMEM + help + This enables a NAND flash driver where control signals are + connected to GPIO pins, and commands and data are communicated + via a memory mapped interface. + +config MTD_NAND_AMS_DELTA + tristate "NAND Flash device on Amstrad E3" + depends on MACH_AMS_DELTA + default y + help + Support for NAND flash on Amstrad E3 (Delta). + +config MTD_NAND_OMAP2 + tristate "NAND Flash device on OMAP2, OMAP3, OMAP4 and Keystone" + depends on (ARCH_OMAP2PLUS || ARCH_KEYSTONE) + help + Support for NAND flash on Texas Instruments OMAP2, OMAP3, OMAP4 + and Keystone platforms. + +config MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH + depends on MTD_NAND_OMAP2 + bool "Support hardware based BCH error correction" + default n + select BCH + help + This config enables the ELM hardware engine, which can be used to + locate and correct errors when using BCH ECC scheme. This offloads + the cpu from doing ECC error searching and correction. However some + legacy OMAP families like OMAP2xxx, OMAP3xxx do not have ELM engine + so this is optional for them. + +config MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH_BUILD + def_tristate MTD_NAND_OMAP2 && MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH + +config MTD_NAND_RICOH + tristate "Ricoh xD card reader" + default n + depends on PCI + select MTD_SM_COMMON + help + Enable support for Ricoh R5C852 xD card reader + You also need to enable ether + NAND SSFDC (SmartMedia) read only translation layer' or new + expermental, readwrite + 'SmartMedia/xD new translation layer' + +config MTD_NAND_AU1550 + tristate "Au1550/1200 NAND support" + depends on MIPS_ALCHEMY + help + This enables the driver for the NAND flash controller on the + AMD/Alchemy 1550 SOC. + +config MTD_NAND_S3C2410 + tristate "NAND Flash support for Samsung S3C SoCs" + depends on ARCH_S3C24XX || ARCH_S3C64XX + help + This enables the NAND flash controller on the S3C24xx and S3C64xx + SoCs + + No board specific support is done by this driver, each board + must advertise a platform_device for the driver to attach. + +config MTD_NAND_S3C2410_DEBUG + bool "Samsung S3C NAND driver debug" + depends on MTD_NAND_S3C2410 + help + Enable debugging of the S3C NAND driver + +config MTD_NAND_NDFC + tristate "NDFC NanD Flash Controller" + depends on 4xx + select MTD_NAND_ECC_SMC + help + NDFC Nand Flash Controllers are integrated in IBM/AMCC's 4xx SoCs + +config MTD_NAND_S3C2410_CLKSTOP + bool "Samsung S3C NAND IDLE clock stop" + depends on MTD_NAND_S3C2410 + default n + help + Stop the clock to the NAND controller when there is no chip + selected to save power. This will mean there is a small delay + when the is NAND chip selected or released, but will save + approximately 5mA of power when there is nothing happening. + +config MTD_NAND_TANGO + tristate "NAND Flash support for Tango chips" + depends on ARCH_TANGO || COMPILE_TEST + depends on HAS_DMA + help + Enables the NAND Flash controller on Tango chips. + +config MTD_NAND_DISKONCHIP + tristate "DiskOnChip 2000, Millennium and Millennium Plus (NAND reimplementation)" + depends on HAS_IOMEM + select REED_SOLOMON + select REED_SOLOMON_DEC16 + help + This is a reimplementation of M-Systems DiskOnChip 2000, + Millennium and Millennium Plus as a standard NAND device driver, + as opposed to the earlier self-contained MTD device drivers. + This should enable, among other things, proper JFFS2 operation on + these devices. + +config MTD_NAND_DISKONCHIP_PROBE_ADVANCED + bool "Advanced detection options for DiskOnChip" + depends on MTD_NAND_DISKONCHIP + help + This option allows you to specify nonstandard address at which to + probe for a DiskOnChip, or to change the detection options. You + are unlikely to need any of this unless you are using LinuxBIOS. + Say 'N'. + +config MTD_NAND_DISKONCHIP_PROBE_ADDRESS + hex "Physical address of DiskOnChip" if MTD_NAND_DISKONCHIP_PROBE_ADVANCED + depends on MTD_NAND_DISKONCHIP + default "0" + ---help--- + By default, the probe for DiskOnChip devices will look for a + DiskOnChip at every multiple of 0x2000 between 0xC8000 and 0xEE000. + This option allows you to specify a single address at which to probe + for the device, which is useful if you have other devices in that + range which get upset when they are probed. + + (Note that on PowerPC, the normal probe will only check at + 0xE4000000.) + + Normally, you should leave this set to zero, to allow the probe at + the normal addresses. + +config MTD_NAND_DISKONCHIP_PROBE_HIGH + bool "Probe high addresses" + depends on MTD_NAND_DISKONCHIP_PROBE_ADVANCED + help + By default, the probe for DiskOnChip devices will look for a + DiskOnChip at every multiple of 0x2000 between 0xC8000 and 0xEE000. + This option changes to make it probe between 0xFFFC8000 and + 0xFFFEE000. Unless you are using LinuxBIOS, this is unlikely to be + useful to you. Say 'N'. + +config MTD_NAND_DISKONCHIP_BBTWRITE + bool "Allow BBT writes on DiskOnChip Millennium and 2000TSOP" + depends on MTD_NAND_DISKONCHIP + help + On DiskOnChip devices shipped with the INFTL filesystem (Millennium + and 2000 TSOP/Alon), Linux reserves some space at the end of the + device for the Bad Block Table (BBT). If you have existing INFTL + data on your device (created by non-Linux tools such as M-Systems' + DOS drivers), your data might overlap the area Linux wants to use for + the BBT. If this is a concern for you, leave this option disabled and + Linux will not write BBT data into this area. + The downside of leaving this option disabled is that if bad blocks + are detected by Linux, they will not be recorded in the BBT, which + could cause future problems. + Once you enable this option, new filesystems (INFTL or others, created + in Linux or other operating systems) will not use the reserved area. + The only reason not to enable this option is to prevent damage to + preexisting filesystems. + Even if you leave this disabled, you can enable BBT writes at module + load time (assuming you build diskonchip as a module) with the module + parameter "inftl_bbt_write=1". + +config MTD_NAND_DOCG4 + tristate "Support for DiskOnChip G4" + depends on HAS_IOMEM + select BCH + select BITREVERSE + help + Support for diskonchip G4 nand flash, found in various smartphones and + PDAs, among them the Palm Treo680, HTC Prophet and Wizard, Toshiba + Portege G900, Asus P526, and O2 XDA Zinc. + + With this driver you will be able to use UBI and create a ubifs on the + device, so you may wish to consider enabling UBI and UBIFS as well. + + These devices ship with the Mys/Sandisk SAFTL formatting, for which + there is currently no mtd parser, so you may want to use command line + partitioning to segregate write-protected blocks. On the Treo680, the + first five erase blocks (256KiB each) are write-protected, followed + by the block containing the saftl partition table. This is probably + typical. + +config MTD_NAND_SHARPSL + tristate "Support for NAND Flash on Sharp SL Series (C7xx + others)" + depends on ARCH_PXA + +config MTD_NAND_CAFE + tristate "NAND support for OLPC CAFÉ chip" + depends on PCI + select REED_SOLOMON + select REED_SOLOMON_DEC16 + help + Use NAND flash attached to the CAFÉ chip designed for the OLPC + laptop. + +config MTD_NAND_CS553X + tristate "NAND support for CS5535/CS5536 (AMD Geode companion chip)" + depends on X86_32 + depends on !UML && HAS_IOMEM + help + The CS553x companion chips for the AMD Geode processor + include NAND flash controllers with built-in hardware ECC + capabilities; enabling this option will allow you to use + these. The driver will check the MSRs to verify that the + controller is enabled for NAND, and currently requires that + the controller be in MMIO mode. + + If you say "m", the module will be called cs553x_nand. + +config MTD_NAND_ATMEL + tristate "Support for NAND Flash / SmartMedia on AT91" + depends on ARCH_AT91 + select MFD_ATMEL_SMC + help + Enables support for NAND Flash / Smart Media Card interface + on Atmel AT91 processors. + +config MTD_NAND_MARVELL + tristate "NAND controller support on Marvell boards" + depends on PXA3xx || ARCH_MMP || PLAT_ORION || ARCH_MVEBU || \ + COMPILE_TEST + depends on HAS_IOMEM && HAS_DMA + help + This enables the NAND flash controller driver for Marvell boards, + including: + - PXA3xx processors (NFCv1) + - 32-bit Armada platforms (XP, 37x, 38x, 39x) (NFCv2) + - 64-bit Aramda platforms (7k, 8k) (NFCv2) + +config MTD_NAND_SLC_LPC32XX + tristate "NXP LPC32xx SLC Controller" + depends on ARCH_LPC32XX + help + Enables support for NXP's LPC32XX SLC (i.e. for Single Level Cell + chips) NAND controller. This is the default for the PHYTEC 3250 + reference board which contains a NAND256R3A2CZA6 chip. + + Please check the actual NAND chip connected and its support + by the SLC NAND controller. + +config MTD_NAND_MLC_LPC32XX + tristate "NXP LPC32xx MLC Controller" + depends on ARCH_LPC32XX + help + Uses the LPC32XX MLC (i.e. for Multi Level Cell chips) NAND + controller. This is the default for the WORK92105 controller + board. + + Please check the actual NAND chip connected and its support + by the MLC NAND controller. + +config MTD_NAND_CM_X270 + tristate "Support for NAND Flash on CM-X270 modules" + depends on MACH_ARMCORE + +config MTD_NAND_PASEMI + tristate "NAND support for PA Semi PWRficient" + depends on PPC_PASEMI + help + Enables support for NAND Flash interface on PA Semi PWRficient + based boards + +config MTD_NAND_TMIO + tristate "NAND Flash device on Toshiba Mobile IO Controller" + depends on MFD_TMIO + help + Support for NAND flash connected to a Toshiba Mobile IO + Controller in some PDAs, including the Sharp SL6000x. + +config MTD_NAND_NANDSIM + tristate "Support for NAND Flash Simulator" + help + The simulator may simulate various NAND flash chips for the + MTD nand layer. + +config MTD_NAND_GPMI_NAND + tristate "GPMI NAND Flash Controller driver" + depends on MTD_NAND && MXS_DMA + help + Enables NAND Flash support for IMX23, IMX28 or IMX6. + The GPMI controller is very powerful, with the help of BCH + module, it can do the hardware ECC. The GPMI supports several + NAND flashs at the same time. + +config MTD_NAND_BRCMNAND + tristate "Broadcom STB NAND controller" + depends on ARM || ARM64 || MIPS + help + Enables the Broadcom NAND controller driver. The controller was + originally designed for Set-Top Box but is used on various BCM7xxx, + BCM3xxx, BCM63xxx, iProc/Cygnus and more. + +config MTD_NAND_BCM47XXNFLASH + tristate "Support for NAND flash on BCM4706 BCMA bus" + depends on BCMA_NFLASH + help + BCMA bus can have various flash memories attached, they are + registered by bcma as platform devices. This enables driver for + NAND flash memories. For now only BCM4706 is supported. + +config MTD_NAND_PLATFORM + tristate "Support for generic platform NAND driver" + depends on HAS_IOMEM + help + This implements a generic NAND driver for on-SOC platform + devices. You will need to provide platform-specific functions + via platform_data. + +config MTD_NAND_ORION + tristate "NAND Flash support for Marvell Orion SoC" + depends on PLAT_ORION + help + This enables the NAND flash controller on Orion machines. + + No board specific support is done by this driver, each board + must advertise a platform_device for the driver to attach. + +config MTD_NAND_OXNAS + tristate "NAND Flash support for Oxford Semiconductor SoC" + depends on ARCH_OXNAS || COMPILE_TEST + depends on HAS_IOMEM + help + This enables the NAND flash controller on Oxford Semiconductor SoCs. + +config MTD_NAND_FSL_ELBC + tristate "NAND support for Freescale eLBC controllers" + depends on FSL_SOC + select FSL_LBC + help + Various Freescale chips, including the 8313, include a NAND Flash + Controller Module with built-in hardware ECC capabilities. + Enabling this option will enable you to use this to control + external NAND devices. + +config MTD_NAND_FSL_IFC + tristate "NAND support for Freescale IFC controller" + depends on FSL_SOC || ARCH_LAYERSCAPE || SOC_LS1021A + select FSL_IFC + select MEMORY + help + Various Freescale chips e.g P1010, include a NAND Flash machine + with built-in hardware ECC capabilities. + Enabling this option will enable you to use this to control + external NAND devices. + +config MTD_NAND_FSL_UPM + tristate "Support for NAND on Freescale UPM" + depends on PPC_83xx || PPC_85xx + select FSL_LBC + help + Enables support for NAND Flash chips wired onto Freescale PowerPC + processor localbus with User-Programmable Machine support. + +config MTD_NAND_MPC5121_NFC + tristate "MPC5121 built-in NAND Flash Controller support" + depends on PPC_MPC512x + help + This enables the driver for the NAND flash controller on the + MPC5121 SoC. + +config MTD_NAND_VF610_NFC + tristate "Support for Freescale NFC for VF610/MPC5125" + depends on (SOC_VF610 || COMPILE_TEST) + depends on HAS_IOMEM + help + Enables support for NAND Flash Controller on some Freescale + processors like the VF610, MPC5125, MCF54418 or Kinetis K70. + The driver supports a maximum 2k page size. With 2k pages and + 64 bytes or more of OOB, hardware ECC with up to 32-bit error + correction is supported. Hardware ECC is only enabled through + device tree. + +config MTD_NAND_MXC + tristate "MXC NAND support" + depends on ARCH_MXC + help + This enables the driver for the NAND flash controller on the + MXC processors. + +config MTD_NAND_SH_FLCTL + tristate "Support for NAND on Renesas SuperH FLCTL" + depends on SUPERH || COMPILE_TEST + depends on HAS_IOMEM + depends on HAS_DMA + help + Several Renesas SuperH CPU has FLCTL. This option enables support + for NAND Flash using FLCTL. + +config MTD_NAND_DAVINCI + tristate "Support NAND on DaVinci/Keystone SoC" + depends on ARCH_DAVINCI || (ARCH_KEYSTONE && TI_AEMIF) + help + Enable the driver for NAND flash chips on Texas Instruments + DaVinci/Keystone processors. + +config MTD_NAND_TXX9NDFMC + tristate "NAND Flash support for TXx9 SoC" + depends on SOC_TX4938 || SOC_TX4939 + help + This enables the NAND flash controller on the TXx9 SoCs. + +config MTD_NAND_SOCRATES + tristate "Support for NAND on Socrates board" + depends on SOCRATES + help + Enables support for NAND Flash chips wired onto Socrates board. + +config MTD_NAND_NUC900 + tristate "Support for NAND on Nuvoton NUC9xx/w90p910 evaluation boards." + depends on ARCH_W90X900 + help + This enables the driver for the NAND Flash on evaluation board based + on w90p910 / NUC9xx. + +config MTD_NAND_JZ4740 + tristate "Support for JZ4740 SoC NAND controller" + depends on MACH_JZ4740 + help + Enables support for NAND Flash on JZ4740 SoC based boards. + +config MTD_NAND_JZ4780 + tristate "Support for NAND on JZ4780 SoC" + depends on MACH_JZ4780 && JZ4780_NEMC + help + Enables support for NAND Flash connected to the NEMC on JZ4780 SoC + based boards, using the BCH controller for hardware error correction. + +config MTD_NAND_FSMC + tristate "Support for NAND on ST Micros FSMC" + depends on OF + depends on PLAT_SPEAR || ARCH_NOMADIK || ARCH_U8500 || MACH_U300 + help + Enables support for NAND Flash chips on the ST Microelectronics + Flexible Static Memory Controller (FSMC) + +config MTD_NAND_XWAY + bool "Support for NAND on Lantiq XWAY SoC" + depends on LANTIQ && SOC_TYPE_XWAY + help + Enables support for NAND Flash chips on Lantiq XWAY SoCs. NAND is attached + to the External Bus Unit (EBU). + +config MTD_NAND_SUNXI + tristate "Support for NAND on Allwinner SoCs" + depends on ARCH_SUNXI + help + Enables support for NAND Flash chips on Allwinner SoCs. + +config MTD_NAND_HISI504 + tristate "Support for NAND controller on Hisilicon SoC Hip04" + depends on ARCH_HISI || COMPILE_TEST + depends on HAS_DMA + help + Enables support for NAND controller on Hisilicon SoC Hip04. + +config MTD_NAND_QCOM + tristate "Support for NAND on QCOM SoCs" + depends on ARCH_QCOM + help + Enables support for NAND flash chips on SoCs containing the EBI2 NAND + controller. This controller is found on IPQ806x SoC. + +config MTD_NAND_MTK + tristate "Support for NAND controller on MTK SoCs" + depends on ARCH_MEDIATEK || COMPILE_TEST + depends on HAS_DMA + help + Enables support for NAND controller on MTK SoCs. + This controller is found on mt27xx, mt81xx, mt65xx SoCs. + +endif # MTD_NAND diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..165b7ef --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND) += nand.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC) += nand_ecc.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BCH) += nand_bch.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_SM_COMMON) += sm_common.o + +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_CAFE) += cafe_nand.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_AMS_DELTA) += ams-delta.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_DENALI) += denali.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_DENALI_PCI) += denali_pci.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_DENALI_DT) += denali_dt.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_AU1550) += au1550nd.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_S3C2410) += s3c2410.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_TANGO) += tango_nand.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_DAVINCI) += davinci_nand.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_DISKONCHIP) += diskonchip.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_DOCG4) += docg4.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_FSMC) += fsmc_nand.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_SHARPSL) += sharpsl.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_NANDSIM) += nandsim.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_CS553X) += cs553x_nand.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_NDFC) += ndfc.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ATMEL) += atmel/ +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_GPIO) += gpio.o +omap2_nand-objs := omap2.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_OMAP2) += omap2_nand.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH_BUILD) += omap_elm.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_CM_X270) += cmx270_nand.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_MARVELL) += marvell_nand.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_TMIO) += tmio_nand.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_PLATFORM) += plat_nand.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_PASEMI) += pasemi_nand.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ORION) += orion_nand.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_OXNAS) += oxnas_nand.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_FSL_ELBC) += fsl_elbc_nand.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_FSL_IFC) += fsl_ifc_nand.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_FSL_UPM) += fsl_upm.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_SLC_LPC32XX) += lpc32xx_slc.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_MLC_LPC32XX) += lpc32xx_mlc.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_SH_FLCTL) += sh_flctl.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_MXC) += mxc_nand.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_SOCRATES) += socrates_nand.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_TXX9NDFMC) += txx9ndfmc.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_NUC900) += nuc900_nand.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_MPC5121_NFC) += mpc5121_nfc.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VF610_NFC) += vf610_nfc.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_RICOH) += r852.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_JZ4740) += jz4740_nand.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_JZ4780) += jz4780_nand.o jz4780_bch.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_GPMI_NAND) += gpmi-nand/ +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_XWAY) += xway_nand.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BCM47XXNFLASH) += bcm47xxnflash/ +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_SUNXI) += sunxi_nand.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_HISI504) += hisi504_nand.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BRCMNAND) += brcmnand/ +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_QCOM) += qcom_nandc.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_MTK) += mtk_ecc.o mtk_nand.o + +nand-objs := nand_base.o nand_bbt.o nand_timings.o nand_ids.o +nand-objs += nand_amd.o +nand-objs += nand_hynix.o +nand-objs += nand_macronix.o +nand-objs += nand_micron.o +nand-objs += nand_samsung.o +nand-objs += nand_toshiba.o diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/ams-delta.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/ams-delta.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..37a3cc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/ams-delta.c @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2006 Jonathan McDowell <noodles@earth.li> + * + * Derived from drivers/mtd/nand/toto.c (removed in v2.6.28) + * Copyright (c) 2003 Texas Instruments + * Copyright (c) 2002 Thomas Gleixner <tgxl@linutronix.de> + * + * Converted to platform driver by Janusz Krzysztofik <jkrzyszt@tis.icnet.pl> + * Partially stolen from plat_nand.c + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * Overview: + * This is a device driver for the NAND flash device found on the + * Amstrad E3 (Delta). + */ + +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/gpio.h> +#include <linux/platform_data/gpio-omap.h> + +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <asm/sizes.h> + +#include <mach/board-ams-delta.h> + +#include <mach/hardware.h> + +/* + * MTD structure for E3 (Delta) + */ +static struct mtd_info *ams_delta_mtd = NULL; + +/* + * Define partitions for flash devices + */ + +static const struct mtd_partition partition_info[] = { + { .name = "Kernel", + .offset = 0, + .size = 3 * SZ_1M + SZ_512K }, + { .name = "u-boot", + .offset = 3 * SZ_1M + SZ_512K, + .size = SZ_256K }, + { .name = "u-boot params", + .offset = 3 * SZ_1M + SZ_512K + SZ_256K, + .size = SZ_256K }, + { .name = "Amstrad LDR", + .offset = 4 * SZ_1M, + .size = SZ_256K }, + { .name = "File system", + .offset = 4 * SZ_1M + 1 * SZ_256K, + .size = 27 * SZ_1M }, + { .name = "PBL reserved", + .offset = 32 * SZ_1M - 3 * SZ_256K, + .size = 3 * SZ_256K }, +}; + +static void ams_delta_write_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char byte) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + void __iomem *io_base = (void __iomem *)nand_get_controller_data(this); + + writew(0, io_base + OMAP_MPUIO_IO_CNTL); + writew(byte, this->IO_ADDR_W); + gpio_set_value(AMS_DELTA_GPIO_PIN_NAND_NWE, 0); + ndelay(40); + gpio_set_value(AMS_DELTA_GPIO_PIN_NAND_NWE, 1); +} + +static u_char ams_delta_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + u_char res; + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + void __iomem *io_base = (void __iomem *)nand_get_controller_data(this); + + gpio_set_value(AMS_DELTA_GPIO_PIN_NAND_NRE, 0); + ndelay(40); + writew(~0, io_base + OMAP_MPUIO_IO_CNTL); + res = readw(this->IO_ADDR_R); + gpio_set_value(AMS_DELTA_GPIO_PIN_NAND_NRE, 1); + + return res; +} + +static void ams_delta_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, + int len) +{ + int i; + + for (i=0; i<len; i++) + ams_delta_write_byte(mtd, buf[i]); +} + +static void ams_delta_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len) +{ + int i; + + for (i=0; i<len; i++) + buf[i] = ams_delta_read_byte(mtd); +} + +/* + * Command control function + * + * ctrl: + * NAND_NCE: bit 0 -> bit 2 + * NAND_CLE: bit 1 -> bit 7 + * NAND_ALE: bit 2 -> bit 6 + */ +static void ams_delta_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, + unsigned int ctrl) +{ + + if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) { + gpio_set_value(AMS_DELTA_GPIO_PIN_NAND_NCE, + (ctrl & NAND_NCE) == 0); + gpio_set_value(AMS_DELTA_GPIO_PIN_NAND_CLE, + (ctrl & NAND_CLE) != 0); + gpio_set_value(AMS_DELTA_GPIO_PIN_NAND_ALE, + (ctrl & NAND_ALE) != 0); + } + + if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE) + ams_delta_write_byte(mtd, cmd); +} + +static int ams_delta_nand_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + return gpio_get_value(AMS_DELTA_GPIO_PIN_NAND_RB); +} + +static const struct gpio _mandatory_gpio[] = { + { + .gpio = AMS_DELTA_GPIO_PIN_NAND_NCE, + .flags = GPIOF_OUT_INIT_HIGH, + .label = "nand_nce", + }, + { + .gpio = AMS_DELTA_GPIO_PIN_NAND_NRE, + .flags = GPIOF_OUT_INIT_HIGH, + .label = "nand_nre", + }, + { + .gpio = AMS_DELTA_GPIO_PIN_NAND_NWP, + .flags = GPIOF_OUT_INIT_HIGH, + .label = "nand_nwp", + }, + { + .gpio = AMS_DELTA_GPIO_PIN_NAND_NWE, + .flags = GPIOF_OUT_INIT_HIGH, + .label = "nand_nwe", + }, + { + .gpio = AMS_DELTA_GPIO_PIN_NAND_ALE, + .flags = GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW, + .label = "nand_ale", + }, + { + .gpio = AMS_DELTA_GPIO_PIN_NAND_CLE, + .flags = GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW, + .label = "nand_cle", + }, +}; + +/* + * Main initialization routine + */ +static int ams_delta_init(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct nand_chip *this; + struct resource *res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + void __iomem *io_base; + int err = 0; + + if (!res) + return -ENXIO; + + /* Allocate memory for MTD device structure and private data */ + this = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nand_chip), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!this) { + pr_warn("Unable to allocate E3 NAND MTD device structure.\n"); + err = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + + ams_delta_mtd = nand_to_mtd(this); + ams_delta_mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE; + + /* + * Don't try to request the memory region from here, + * it should have been already requested from the + * gpio-omap driver and requesting it again would fail. + */ + + io_base = ioremap(res->start, resource_size(res)); + if (io_base == NULL) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ioremap failed\n"); + err = -EIO; + goto out_free; + } + + nand_set_controller_data(this, (void *)io_base); + + /* Set address of NAND IO lines */ + this->IO_ADDR_R = io_base + OMAP_MPUIO_INPUT_LATCH; + this->IO_ADDR_W = io_base + OMAP_MPUIO_OUTPUT; + this->read_byte = ams_delta_read_byte; + this->write_buf = ams_delta_write_buf; + this->read_buf = ams_delta_read_buf; + this->cmd_ctrl = ams_delta_hwcontrol; + if (gpio_request(AMS_DELTA_GPIO_PIN_NAND_RB, "nand_rdy") == 0) { + this->dev_ready = ams_delta_nand_ready; + } else { + this->dev_ready = NULL; + pr_notice("Couldn't request gpio for Delta NAND ready.\n"); + } + /* 25 us command delay time */ + this->chip_delay = 30; + this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; + this->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_HAMMING; + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, io_base); + + /* Set chip enabled, but */ + err = gpio_request_array(_mandatory_gpio, ARRAY_SIZE(_mandatory_gpio)); + if (err) + goto out_gpio; + + /* Scan to find existence of the device */ + err = nand_scan(ams_delta_mtd, 1); + if (err) + goto out_mtd; + + /* Register the partitions */ + mtd_device_register(ams_delta_mtd, partition_info, + ARRAY_SIZE(partition_info)); + + goto out; + + out_mtd: + gpio_free_array(_mandatory_gpio, ARRAY_SIZE(_mandatory_gpio)); +out_gpio: + gpio_free(AMS_DELTA_GPIO_PIN_NAND_RB); + iounmap(io_base); +out_free: + kfree(this); + out: + return err; +} + +/* + * Clean up routine + */ +static int ams_delta_cleanup(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + void __iomem *io_base = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + /* Release resources, unregister device */ + nand_release(ams_delta_mtd); + + gpio_free_array(_mandatory_gpio, ARRAY_SIZE(_mandatory_gpio)); + gpio_free(AMS_DELTA_GPIO_PIN_NAND_RB); + iounmap(io_base); + + /* Free the MTD device structure */ + kfree(mtd_to_nand(ams_delta_mtd)); + + return 0; +} + +static struct platform_driver ams_delta_nand_driver = { + .probe = ams_delta_init, + .remove = ams_delta_cleanup, + .driver = { + .name = "ams-delta-nand", + }, +}; + +module_platform_driver(ams_delta_nand_driver); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonathan McDowell <noodles@earth.li>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Glue layer for NAND flash on Amstrad E3 (Delta)"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/atmel/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/atmel/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..288db4f --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/atmel/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ATMEL) += atmel-nand-controller.o atmel-pmecc.o + +atmel-nand-controller-objs := nand-controller.o +atmel-pmecc-objs := pmecc.o diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/atmel/nand-controller.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/atmel/nand-controller.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..12f6753 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/atmel/nand-controller.c @@ -0,0 +1,2565 @@ +/* + * Copyright 2017 ATMEL + * Copyright 2017 Free Electrons + * + * Author: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> + * + * Derived from the atmel_nand.c driver which contained the following + * copyrights: + * + * Copyright 2003 Rick Bronson + * + * Derived from drivers/mtd/nand/autcpu12.c (removed in v3.8) + * Copyright 2001 Thomas Gleixner (gleixner@autronix.de) + * + * Derived from drivers/mtd/spia.c (removed in v3.8) + * Copyright 2000 Steven J. Hill (sjhill@cotw.com) + * + * + * Add Hardware ECC support for AT91SAM9260 / AT91SAM9263 + * Richard Genoud (richard.genoud@gmail.com), Adeneo Copyright 2007 + * + * Derived from Das U-Boot source code + * (u-boot-1.1.5/board/atmel/at91sam9263ek/nand.c) + * Copyright 2006 ATMEL Rousset, Lacressonniere Nicolas + * + * Add Programmable Multibit ECC support for various AT91 SoC + * Copyright 2012 ATMEL, Hong Xu + * + * Add Nand Flash Controller support for SAMA5 SoC + * Copyright 2013 ATMEL, Josh Wu (josh.wu@atmel.com) + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * A few words about the naming convention in this file. This convention + * applies to structure and function names. + * + * Prefixes: + * + * - atmel_nand_: all generic structures/functions + * - atmel_smc_nand_: all structures/functions specific to the SMC interface + * (at91sam9 and avr32 SoCs) + * - atmel_hsmc_nand_: all structures/functions specific to the HSMC interface + * (sama5 SoCs and later) + * - atmel_nfc_: all structures/functions used to manipulate the NFC sub-block + * that is available in the HSMC block + * - <soc>_nand_: all SoC specific structures/functions + */ + +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> +#include <linux/dmaengine.h> +#include <linux/genalloc.h> +#include <linux/gpio.h> +#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h> +#include <linux/mfd/syscon/atmel-matrix.h> +#include <linux/mfd/syscon/atmel-smc.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/of_address.h> +#include <linux/of_irq.h> +#include <linux/of_platform.h> +#include <linux/iopoll.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/regmap.h> + +#include "pmecc.h" + +#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG 0x0 +#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_SPARESIZE(x) (((x) / 4) << 24) +#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_SPARESIZE_MASK GENMASK(30, 24) +#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_DTO(cyc, mul) (((cyc) << 16) | ((mul) << 20)) +#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_DTO_MAX GENMASK(22, 16) +#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_RBEDGE BIT(13) +#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_FALLING_EDGE BIT(12) +#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_RSPARE BIT(9) +#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_WSPARE BIT(8) +#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_PAGESIZE_MASK GENMASK(2, 0) +#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_PAGESIZE(x) (fls((x) / 512) - 1) + +#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CTRL 0x4 +#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CTRL_EN BIT(0) +#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CTRL_DIS BIT(1) + +#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR 0x8 +#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_IER 0xc +#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_IDR 0x10 +#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_IMR 0x14 +#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_ENABLED BIT(1) +#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_RB_RISE BIT(4) +#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_RB_FALL BIT(5) +#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_BUSY BIT(8) +#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_WR BIT(11) +#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_CSID GENMASK(14, 12) +#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_XFRDONE BIT(16) +#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_CMDDONE BIT(17) +#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_DTOE BIT(20) +#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_UNDEF BIT(21) +#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_AWB BIT(22) +#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_NFCASE BIT(23) +#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_ERRORS (ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_DTOE | \ + ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_UNDEF | \ + ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_AWB | \ + ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_NFCASE) +#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_RBEDGE(x) BIT((x) + 24) + +#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_ADDR 0x18 +#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_BANK 0x1c + +#define ATMEL_NFC_MAX_RB_ID 7 + +#define ATMEL_NFC_SRAM_SIZE 0x2400 + +#define ATMEL_NFC_CMD(pos, cmd) ((cmd) << (((pos) * 8) + 2)) +#define ATMEL_NFC_VCMD2 BIT(18) +#define ATMEL_NFC_ACYCLE(naddrs) ((naddrs) << 19) +#define ATMEL_NFC_CSID(cs) ((cs) << 22) +#define ATMEL_NFC_DATAEN BIT(25) +#define ATMEL_NFC_NFCWR BIT(26) + +#define ATMEL_NFC_MAX_ADDR_CYCLES 5 + +#define ATMEL_NAND_ALE_OFFSET BIT(21) +#define ATMEL_NAND_CLE_OFFSET BIT(22) + +#define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS 1000 +#define MIN_DMA_LEN 128 + +enum atmel_nand_rb_type { + ATMEL_NAND_NO_RB, + ATMEL_NAND_NATIVE_RB, + ATMEL_NAND_GPIO_RB, +}; + +struct atmel_nand_rb { + enum atmel_nand_rb_type type; + union { + struct gpio_desc *gpio; + int id; + }; +}; + +struct atmel_nand_cs { + int id; + struct atmel_nand_rb rb; + struct gpio_desc *csgpio; + struct { + void __iomem *virt; + dma_addr_t dma; + } io; + + struct atmel_smc_cs_conf smcconf; +}; + +struct atmel_nand { + struct list_head node; + struct device *dev; + struct nand_chip base; + struct atmel_nand_cs *activecs; + struct atmel_pmecc_user *pmecc; + struct gpio_desc *cdgpio; + int numcs; + struct atmel_nand_cs cs[]; +}; + +static inline struct atmel_nand *to_atmel_nand(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + return container_of(chip, struct atmel_nand, base); +} + +enum atmel_nfc_data_xfer { + ATMEL_NFC_NO_DATA, + ATMEL_NFC_READ_DATA, + ATMEL_NFC_WRITE_DATA, +}; + +struct atmel_nfc_op { + u8 cs; + u8 ncmds; + u8 cmds[2]; + u8 naddrs; + u8 addrs[5]; + enum atmel_nfc_data_xfer data; + u32 wait; + u32 errors; +}; + +struct atmel_nand_controller; +struct atmel_nand_controller_caps; + +struct atmel_nand_controller_ops { + int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev, + const struct atmel_nand_controller_caps *caps); + int (*remove)(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc); + void (*nand_init)(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc, + struct atmel_nand *nand); + int (*ecc_init)(struct atmel_nand *nand); + int (*setup_data_interface)(struct atmel_nand *nand, int csline, + const struct nand_data_interface *conf); +}; + +struct atmel_nand_controller_caps { + bool has_dma; + bool legacy_of_bindings; + u32 ale_offs; + u32 cle_offs; + const struct atmel_nand_controller_ops *ops; +}; + +struct atmel_nand_controller { + struct nand_hw_control base; + const struct atmel_nand_controller_caps *caps; + struct device *dev; + struct regmap *smc; + struct dma_chan *dmac; + struct atmel_pmecc *pmecc; + struct list_head chips; + struct clk *mck; +}; + +static inline struct atmel_nand_controller * +to_nand_controller(struct nand_hw_control *ctl) +{ + return container_of(ctl, struct atmel_nand_controller, base); +} + +struct atmel_smc_nand_controller { + struct atmel_nand_controller base; + struct regmap *matrix; + unsigned int ebi_csa_offs; +}; + +static inline struct atmel_smc_nand_controller * +to_smc_nand_controller(struct nand_hw_control *ctl) +{ + return container_of(to_nand_controller(ctl), + struct atmel_smc_nand_controller, base); +} + +struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller { + struct atmel_nand_controller base; + struct { + struct gen_pool *pool; + void __iomem *virt; + dma_addr_t dma; + } sram; + const struct atmel_hsmc_reg_layout *hsmc_layout; + struct regmap *io; + struct atmel_nfc_op op; + struct completion complete; + int irq; + + /* Only used when instantiating from legacy DT bindings. */ + struct clk *clk; +}; + +static inline struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller * +to_hsmc_nand_controller(struct nand_hw_control *ctl) +{ + return container_of(to_nand_controller(ctl), + struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller, base); +} + +static bool atmel_nfc_op_done(struct atmel_nfc_op *op, u32 status) +{ + op->errors |= status & ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_ERRORS; + op->wait ^= status & op->wait; + + return !op->wait || op->errors; +} + +static irqreturn_t atmel_nfc_interrupt(int irq, void *data) +{ + struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *nc = data; + u32 sr, rcvd; + bool done; + + regmap_read(nc->base.smc, ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR, &sr); + + rcvd = sr & (nc->op.wait | ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_ERRORS); + done = atmel_nfc_op_done(&nc->op, sr); + + if (rcvd) + regmap_write(nc->base.smc, ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_IDR, rcvd); + + if (done) + complete(&nc->complete); + + return rcvd ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE; +} + +static int atmel_nfc_wait(struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *nc, bool poll, + unsigned int timeout_ms) +{ + int ret; + + if (!timeout_ms) + timeout_ms = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS; + + if (poll) { + u32 status; + + ret = regmap_read_poll_timeout(nc->base.smc, + ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR, status, + atmel_nfc_op_done(&nc->op, + status), + 0, timeout_ms * 1000); + } else { + init_completion(&nc->complete); + regmap_write(nc->base.smc, ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_IER, + nc->op.wait | ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_ERRORS); + ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&nc->complete, + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ms)); + if (!ret) + ret = -ETIMEDOUT; + else + ret = 0; + + regmap_write(nc->base.smc, ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_IDR, 0xffffffff); + } + + if (nc->op.errors & ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_DTOE) { + dev_err(nc->base.dev, "Waiting NAND R/B Timeout\n"); + ret = -ETIMEDOUT; + } + + if (nc->op.errors & ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_UNDEF) { + dev_err(nc->base.dev, "Access to an undefined area\n"); + ret = -EIO; + } + + if (nc->op.errors & ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_AWB) { + dev_err(nc->base.dev, "Access while busy\n"); + ret = -EIO; + } + + if (nc->op.errors & ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_NFCASE) { + dev_err(nc->base.dev, "Wrong access size\n"); + ret = -EIO; + } + + return ret; +} + +static void atmel_nand_dma_transfer_finished(void *data) +{ + struct completion *finished = data; + + complete(finished); +} + +static int atmel_nand_dma_transfer(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc, + void *buf, dma_addr_t dev_dma, size_t len, + enum dma_data_direction dir) +{ + DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(finished); + dma_addr_t src_dma, dst_dma, buf_dma; + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx; + dma_cookie_t cookie; + + buf_dma = dma_map_single(nc->dev, buf, len, dir); + if (dma_mapping_error(nc->dev, dev_dma)) { + dev_err(nc->dev, + "Failed to prepare a buffer for DMA access\n"); + goto err; + } + + if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) { + src_dma = dev_dma; + dst_dma = buf_dma; + } else { + src_dma = buf_dma; + dst_dma = dev_dma; + } + + tx = dmaengine_prep_dma_memcpy(nc->dmac, dst_dma, src_dma, len, + DMA_CTRL_ACK | DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT); + if (!tx) { + dev_err(nc->dev, "Failed to prepare DMA memcpy\n"); + goto err_unmap; + } + + tx->callback = atmel_nand_dma_transfer_finished; + tx->callback_param = &finished; + + cookie = dmaengine_submit(tx); + if (dma_submit_error(cookie)) { + dev_err(nc->dev, "Failed to do DMA tx_submit\n"); + goto err_unmap; + } + + dma_async_issue_pending(nc->dmac); + wait_for_completion(&finished); + + return 0; + +err_unmap: + dma_unmap_single(nc->dev, buf_dma, len, dir); + +err: + dev_dbg(nc->dev, "Fall back to CPU I/O\n"); + + return -EIO; +} + +static u8 atmel_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip); + + return ioread8(nand->activecs->io.virt); +} + +static u16 atmel_nand_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip); + + return ioread16(nand->activecs->io.virt); +} + +static void atmel_nand_write_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 byte) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip); + + if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) + iowrite16(byte | (byte << 8), nand->activecs->io.virt); + else + iowrite8(byte, nand->activecs->io.virt); +} + +static void atmel_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip); + struct atmel_nand_controller *nc; + + nc = to_nand_controller(chip->controller); + + /* + * If the controller supports DMA, the buffer address is DMA-able and + * len is long enough to make DMA transfers profitable, let's trigger + * a DMA transfer. If it fails, fallback to PIO mode. + */ + if (nc->dmac && virt_addr_valid(buf) && + len >= MIN_DMA_LEN && + !atmel_nand_dma_transfer(nc, buf, nand->activecs->io.dma, len, + DMA_FROM_DEVICE)) + return; + + if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) + ioread16_rep(nand->activecs->io.virt, buf, len / 2); + else + ioread8_rep(nand->activecs->io.virt, buf, len); +} + +static void atmel_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip); + struct atmel_nand_controller *nc; + + nc = to_nand_controller(chip->controller); + + /* + * If the controller supports DMA, the buffer address is DMA-able and + * len is long enough to make DMA transfers profitable, let's trigger + * a DMA transfer. If it fails, fallback to PIO mode. + */ + if (nc->dmac && virt_addr_valid(buf) && + len >= MIN_DMA_LEN && + !atmel_nand_dma_transfer(nc, (void *)buf, nand->activecs->io.dma, + len, DMA_TO_DEVICE)) + return; + + if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) + iowrite16_rep(nand->activecs->io.virt, buf, len / 2); + else + iowrite8_rep(nand->activecs->io.virt, buf, len); +} + +static int atmel_nand_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip); + + return gpiod_get_value(nand->activecs->rb.gpio); +} + +static void atmel_nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cs) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip); + + if (cs < 0 || cs >= nand->numcs) { + nand->activecs = NULL; + chip->dev_ready = NULL; + return; + } + + nand->activecs = &nand->cs[cs]; + + if (nand->activecs->rb.type == ATMEL_NAND_GPIO_RB) + chip->dev_ready = atmel_nand_dev_ready; +} + +static int atmel_hsmc_nand_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip); + struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *nc; + u32 status; + + nc = to_hsmc_nand_controller(chip->controller); + + regmap_read(nc->base.smc, ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR, &status); + + return status & ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_RBEDGE(nand->activecs->rb.id); +} + +static void atmel_hsmc_nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cs) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip); + struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *nc; + + nc = to_hsmc_nand_controller(chip->controller); + + atmel_nand_select_chip(mtd, cs); + + if (!nand->activecs) { + regmap_write(nc->base.smc, ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CTRL, + ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CTRL_DIS); + return; + } + + if (nand->activecs->rb.type == ATMEL_NAND_NATIVE_RB) + chip->dev_ready = atmel_hsmc_nand_dev_ready; + + regmap_update_bits(nc->base.smc, ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG, + ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_PAGESIZE_MASK | + ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_SPARESIZE_MASK | + ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_RSPARE | + ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_WSPARE, + ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_PAGESIZE(mtd->writesize) | + ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_SPARESIZE(mtd->oobsize) | + ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_RSPARE); + regmap_write(nc->base.smc, ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CTRL, + ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CTRL_EN); +} + +static int atmel_nfc_exec_op(struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *nc, bool poll) +{ + u8 *addrs = nc->op.addrs; + unsigned int op = 0; + u32 addr, val; + int i, ret; + + nc->op.wait = ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_CMDDONE; + + for (i = 0; i < nc->op.ncmds; i++) + op |= ATMEL_NFC_CMD(i, nc->op.cmds[i]); + + if (nc->op.naddrs == ATMEL_NFC_MAX_ADDR_CYCLES) + regmap_write(nc->base.smc, ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_ADDR, *addrs++); + + op |= ATMEL_NFC_CSID(nc->op.cs) | + ATMEL_NFC_ACYCLE(nc->op.naddrs); + + if (nc->op.ncmds > 1) + op |= ATMEL_NFC_VCMD2; + + addr = addrs[0] | (addrs[1] << 8) | (addrs[2] << 16) | + (addrs[3] << 24); + + if (nc->op.data != ATMEL_NFC_NO_DATA) { + op |= ATMEL_NFC_DATAEN; + nc->op.wait |= ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_XFRDONE; + + if (nc->op.data == ATMEL_NFC_WRITE_DATA) + op |= ATMEL_NFC_NFCWR; + } + + /* Clear all flags. */ + regmap_read(nc->base.smc, ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR, &val); + + /* Send the command. */ + regmap_write(nc->io, op, addr); + + ret = atmel_nfc_wait(nc, poll, 0); + if (ret) + dev_err(nc->base.dev, + "Failed to send NAND command (err = %d)!", + ret); + + /* Reset the op state. */ + memset(&nc->op, 0, sizeof(nc->op)); + + return ret; +} + +static void atmel_hsmc_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, + unsigned int ctrl) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip); + struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *nc; + + nc = to_hsmc_nand_controller(chip->controller); + + if (ctrl & NAND_ALE) { + if (nc->op.naddrs == ATMEL_NFC_MAX_ADDR_CYCLES) + return; + + nc->op.addrs[nc->op.naddrs++] = dat; + } else if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) { + if (nc->op.ncmds > 1) + return; + + nc->op.cmds[nc->op.ncmds++] = dat; + } + + if (dat == NAND_CMD_NONE) { + nc->op.cs = nand->activecs->id; + atmel_nfc_exec_op(nc, true); + } +} + +static void atmel_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, + unsigned int ctrl) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip); + struct atmel_nand_controller *nc; + + nc = to_nand_controller(chip->controller); + + if ((ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) && nand->activecs->csgpio) { + if (ctrl & NAND_NCE) + gpiod_set_value(nand->activecs->csgpio, 0); + else + gpiod_set_value(nand->activecs->csgpio, 1); + } + + if (ctrl & NAND_ALE) + writeb(cmd, nand->activecs->io.virt + nc->caps->ale_offs); + else if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) + writeb(cmd, nand->activecs->io.virt + nc->caps->cle_offs); +} + +static void atmel_nfc_copy_to_sram(struct nand_chip *chip, const u8 *buf, + bool oob_required) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *nc; + int ret = -EIO; + + nc = to_hsmc_nand_controller(chip->controller); + + if (nc->base.dmac) + ret = atmel_nand_dma_transfer(&nc->base, (void *)buf, + nc->sram.dma, mtd->writesize, + DMA_TO_DEVICE); + + /* Falling back to CPU copy. */ + if (ret) + memcpy_toio(nc->sram.virt, buf, mtd->writesize); + + if (oob_required) + memcpy_toio(nc->sram.virt + mtd->writesize, chip->oob_poi, + mtd->oobsize); +} + +static void atmel_nfc_copy_from_sram(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf, + bool oob_required) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *nc; + int ret = -EIO; + + nc = to_hsmc_nand_controller(chip->controller); + + if (nc->base.dmac) + ret = atmel_nand_dma_transfer(&nc->base, buf, nc->sram.dma, + mtd->writesize, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); + + /* Falling back to CPU copy. */ + if (ret) + memcpy_fromio(buf, nc->sram.virt, mtd->writesize); + + if (oob_required) + memcpy_fromio(chip->oob_poi, nc->sram.virt + mtd->writesize, + mtd->oobsize); +} + +static void atmel_nfc_set_op_addr(struct nand_chip *chip, int page, int column) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *nc; + + nc = to_hsmc_nand_controller(chip->controller); + + if (column >= 0) { + nc->op.addrs[nc->op.naddrs++] = column; + + /* + * 2 address cycles for the column offset on large page NANDs. + */ + if (mtd->writesize > 512) + nc->op.addrs[nc->op.naddrs++] = column >> 8; + } + + if (page >= 0) { + nc->op.addrs[nc->op.naddrs++] = page; + nc->op.addrs[nc->op.naddrs++] = page >> 8; + + if (chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3) + nc->op.addrs[nc->op.naddrs++] = page >> 16; + } +} + +static int atmel_nand_pmecc_enable(struct nand_chip *chip, int op, bool raw) +{ + struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip); + struct atmel_nand_controller *nc; + int ret; + + nc = to_nand_controller(chip->controller); + + if (raw) + return 0; + + ret = atmel_pmecc_enable(nand->pmecc, op); + if (ret) + dev_err(nc->dev, + "Failed to enable ECC engine (err = %d)\n", ret); + + return ret; +} + +static void atmel_nand_pmecc_disable(struct nand_chip *chip, bool raw) +{ + struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip); + + if (!raw) + atmel_pmecc_disable(nand->pmecc); +} + +static int atmel_nand_pmecc_generate_eccbytes(struct nand_chip *chip, bool raw) +{ + struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip); + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + struct atmel_nand_controller *nc; + struct mtd_oob_region oobregion; + void *eccbuf; + int ret, i; + + nc = to_nand_controller(chip->controller); + + if (raw) + return 0; + + ret = atmel_pmecc_wait_rdy(nand->pmecc); + if (ret) { + dev_err(nc->dev, + "Failed to transfer NAND page data (err = %d)\n", + ret); + return ret; + } + + mtd_ooblayout_ecc(mtd, 0, &oobregion); + eccbuf = chip->oob_poi + oobregion.offset; + + for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.steps; i++) { + atmel_pmecc_get_generated_eccbytes(nand->pmecc, i, + eccbuf); + eccbuf += chip->ecc.bytes; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int atmel_nand_pmecc_correct_data(struct nand_chip *chip, void *buf, + bool raw) +{ + struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip); + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + struct atmel_nand_controller *nc; + struct mtd_oob_region oobregion; + int ret, i, max_bitflips = 0; + void *databuf, *eccbuf; + + nc = to_nand_controller(chip->controller); + + if (raw) + return 0; + + ret = atmel_pmecc_wait_rdy(nand->pmecc); + if (ret) { + dev_err(nc->dev, + "Failed to read NAND page data (err = %d)\n", + ret); + return ret; + } + + mtd_ooblayout_ecc(mtd, 0, &oobregion); + eccbuf = chip->oob_poi + oobregion.offset; + databuf = buf; + + for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.steps; i++) { + ret = atmel_pmecc_correct_sector(nand->pmecc, i, databuf, + eccbuf); + if (ret < 0 && !atmel_pmecc_correct_erased_chunks(nand->pmecc)) + ret = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(databuf, + chip->ecc.size, + eccbuf, + chip->ecc.bytes, + NULL, 0, + chip->ecc.strength); + + if (ret >= 0) + max_bitflips = max(ret, max_bitflips); + else + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + + databuf += chip->ecc.size; + eccbuf += chip->ecc.bytes; + } + + return max_bitflips; +} + +static int atmel_nand_pmecc_write_pg(struct nand_chip *chip, const u8 *buf, + bool oob_required, int page, bool raw) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip); + int ret; + + nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + + ret = atmel_nand_pmecc_enable(chip, NAND_ECC_WRITE, raw); + if (ret) + return ret; + + atmel_nand_write_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize); + + ret = atmel_nand_pmecc_generate_eccbytes(chip, raw); + if (ret) { + atmel_pmecc_disable(nand->pmecc); + return ret; + } + + atmel_nand_pmecc_disable(chip, raw); + + atmel_nand_write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); + + return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip); +} + +static int atmel_nand_pmecc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, const u8 *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + return atmel_nand_pmecc_write_pg(chip, buf, oob_required, page, false); +} + +static int atmel_nand_pmecc_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + const u8 *buf, int oob_required, + int page) +{ + return atmel_nand_pmecc_write_pg(chip, buf, oob_required, page, true); +} + +static int atmel_nand_pmecc_read_pg(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf, + bool oob_required, int page, bool raw) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + int ret; + + nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + + ret = atmel_nand_pmecc_enable(chip, NAND_ECC_READ, raw); + if (ret) + return ret; + + atmel_nand_read_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize); + atmel_nand_read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); + + ret = atmel_nand_pmecc_correct_data(chip, buf, raw); + + atmel_nand_pmecc_disable(chip, raw); + + return ret; +} + +static int atmel_nand_pmecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + return atmel_nand_pmecc_read_pg(chip, buf, oob_required, page, false); +} + +static int atmel_nand_pmecc_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + return atmel_nand_pmecc_read_pg(chip, buf, oob_required, page, true); +} + +static int atmel_hsmc_nand_pmecc_write_pg(struct nand_chip *chip, + const u8 *buf, bool oob_required, + int page, bool raw) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip); + struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *nc; + int ret, status; + + nc = to_hsmc_nand_controller(chip->controller); + + atmel_nfc_copy_to_sram(chip, buf, false); + + nc->op.cmds[0] = NAND_CMD_SEQIN; + nc->op.ncmds = 1; + atmel_nfc_set_op_addr(chip, page, 0x0); + nc->op.cs = nand->activecs->id; + nc->op.data = ATMEL_NFC_WRITE_DATA; + + ret = atmel_nand_pmecc_enable(chip, NAND_ECC_WRITE, raw); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = atmel_nfc_exec_op(nc, false); + if (ret) { + atmel_nand_pmecc_disable(chip, raw); + dev_err(nc->base.dev, + "Failed to transfer NAND page data (err = %d)\n", + ret); + return ret; + } + + ret = atmel_nand_pmecc_generate_eccbytes(chip, raw); + + atmel_nand_pmecc_disable(chip, raw); + + if (ret) + return ret; + + atmel_nand_write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); + + nc->op.cmds[0] = NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG; + nc->op.ncmds = 1; + nc->op.cs = nand->activecs->id; + ret = atmel_nfc_exec_op(nc, false); + if (ret) + dev_err(nc->base.dev, "Failed to program NAND page (err = %d)\n", + ret); + + status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip); + if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) + return -EIO; + + return ret; +} + +static int atmel_hsmc_nand_pmecc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + const u8 *buf, int oob_required, + int page) +{ + return atmel_hsmc_nand_pmecc_write_pg(chip, buf, oob_required, page, + false); +} + +static int atmel_hsmc_nand_pmecc_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + const u8 *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + return atmel_hsmc_nand_pmecc_write_pg(chip, buf, oob_required, page, + true); +} + +static int atmel_hsmc_nand_pmecc_read_pg(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf, + bool oob_required, int page, + bool raw) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip); + struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *nc; + int ret; + + nc = to_hsmc_nand_controller(chip->controller); + + /* + * Optimized read page accessors only work when the NAND R/B pin is + * connected to a native SoC R/B pin. If that's not the case, fallback + * to the non-optimized one. + */ + if (nand->activecs->rb.type != ATMEL_NAND_NATIVE_RB) { + nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + + return atmel_nand_pmecc_read_pg(chip, buf, oob_required, page, + raw); + } + + nc->op.cmds[nc->op.ncmds++] = NAND_CMD_READ0; + + if (mtd->writesize > 512) + nc->op.cmds[nc->op.ncmds++] = NAND_CMD_READSTART; + + atmel_nfc_set_op_addr(chip, page, 0x0); + nc->op.cs = nand->activecs->id; + nc->op.data = ATMEL_NFC_READ_DATA; + + ret = atmel_nand_pmecc_enable(chip, NAND_ECC_READ, raw); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = atmel_nfc_exec_op(nc, false); + if (ret) { + atmel_nand_pmecc_disable(chip, raw); + dev_err(nc->base.dev, + "Failed to load NAND page data (err = %d)\n", + ret); + return ret; + } + + atmel_nfc_copy_from_sram(chip, buf, true); + + ret = atmel_nand_pmecc_correct_data(chip, buf, raw); + + atmel_nand_pmecc_disable(chip, raw); + + return ret; +} + +static int atmel_hsmc_nand_pmecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + return atmel_hsmc_nand_pmecc_read_pg(chip, buf, oob_required, page, + false); +} + +static int atmel_hsmc_nand_pmecc_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + u8 *buf, int oob_required, + int page) +{ + return atmel_hsmc_nand_pmecc_read_pg(chip, buf, oob_required, page, + true); +} + +static int atmel_nand_pmecc_init(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip); + struct atmel_nand_controller *nc; + struct atmel_pmecc_user_req req; + + nc = to_nand_controller(chip->controller); + + if (!nc->pmecc) { + dev_err(nc->dev, "HW ECC not supported\n"); + return -ENOTSUPP; + } + + if (nc->caps->legacy_of_bindings) { + u32 val; + + if (!of_property_read_u32(nc->dev->of_node, "atmel,pmecc-cap", + &val)) + chip->ecc.strength = val; + + if (!of_property_read_u32(nc->dev->of_node, + "atmel,pmecc-sector-size", + &val)) + chip->ecc.size = val; + } + + if (chip->ecc.options & NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE) + req.ecc.strength = ATMEL_PMECC_MAXIMIZE_ECC_STRENGTH; + else if (chip->ecc.strength) + req.ecc.strength = chip->ecc.strength; + else if (chip->ecc_strength_ds) + req.ecc.strength = chip->ecc_strength_ds; + else + req.ecc.strength = ATMEL_PMECC_MAXIMIZE_ECC_STRENGTH; + + if (chip->ecc.size) + req.ecc.sectorsize = chip->ecc.size; + else if (chip->ecc_step_ds) + req.ecc.sectorsize = chip->ecc_step_ds; + else + req.ecc.sectorsize = ATMEL_PMECC_SECTOR_SIZE_AUTO; + + req.pagesize = mtd->writesize; + req.oobsize = mtd->oobsize; + + if (mtd->writesize <= 512) { + req.ecc.bytes = 4; + req.ecc.ooboffset = 0; + } else { + req.ecc.bytes = mtd->oobsize - 2; + req.ecc.ooboffset = ATMEL_PMECC_OOBOFFSET_AUTO; + } + + nand->pmecc = atmel_pmecc_create_user(nc->pmecc, &req); + if (IS_ERR(nand->pmecc)) + return PTR_ERR(nand->pmecc); + + chip->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_BCH; + chip->ecc.size = req.ecc.sectorsize; + chip->ecc.bytes = req.ecc.bytes / req.ecc.nsectors; + chip->ecc.strength = req.ecc.strength; + + chip->options |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE; + + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &nand_ooblayout_lp_ops); + + return 0; +} + +static int atmel_nand_ecc_init(struct atmel_nand *nand) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = &nand->base; + struct atmel_nand_controller *nc; + int ret; + + nc = to_nand_controller(chip->controller); + + switch (chip->ecc.mode) { + case NAND_ECC_NONE: + case NAND_ECC_SOFT: + /* + * Nothing to do, the core will initialize everything for us. + */ + break; + + case NAND_ECC_HW: + ret = atmel_nand_pmecc_init(chip); + if (ret) + return ret; + + chip->ecc.read_page = atmel_nand_pmecc_read_page; + chip->ecc.write_page = atmel_nand_pmecc_write_page; + chip->ecc.read_page_raw = atmel_nand_pmecc_read_page_raw; + chip->ecc.write_page_raw = atmel_nand_pmecc_write_page_raw; + break; + + default: + /* Other modes are not supported. */ + dev_err(nc->dev, "Unsupported ECC mode: %d\n", + chip->ecc.mode); + return -ENOTSUPP; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int atmel_hsmc_nand_ecc_init(struct atmel_nand *nand) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = &nand->base; + int ret; + + ret = atmel_nand_ecc_init(nand); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (chip->ecc.mode != NAND_ECC_HW) + return 0; + + /* Adjust the ECC operations for the HSMC IP. */ + chip->ecc.read_page = atmel_hsmc_nand_pmecc_read_page; + chip->ecc.write_page = atmel_hsmc_nand_pmecc_write_page; + chip->ecc.read_page_raw = atmel_hsmc_nand_pmecc_read_page_raw; + chip->ecc.write_page_raw = atmel_hsmc_nand_pmecc_write_page_raw; + + return 0; +} + +static int atmel_smc_nand_prepare_smcconf(struct atmel_nand *nand, + const struct nand_data_interface *conf, + struct atmel_smc_cs_conf *smcconf) +{ + u32 ncycles, totalcycles, timeps, mckperiodps; + struct atmel_nand_controller *nc; + int ret; + + nc = to_nand_controller(nand->base.controller); + + /* DDR interface not supported. */ + if (conf->type != NAND_SDR_IFACE) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + /* + * tRC < 30ns implies EDO mode. This controller does not support this + * mode. + */ + if (conf->timings.sdr.tRC_min < 30000) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + atmel_smc_cs_conf_init(smcconf); + + mckperiodps = NSEC_PER_SEC / clk_get_rate(nc->mck); + mckperiodps *= 1000; + + /* + * Set write pulse timing. This one is easy to extract: + * + * NWE_PULSE = tWP + */ + ncycles = DIV_ROUND_UP(conf->timings.sdr.tWP_min, mckperiodps); + totalcycles = ncycles; + ret = atmel_smc_cs_conf_set_pulse(smcconf, ATMEL_SMC_NWE_SHIFT, + ncycles); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* + * The write setup timing depends on the operation done on the NAND. + * All operations goes through the same data bus, but the operation + * type depends on the address we are writing to (ALE/CLE address + * lines). + * Since we have no way to differentiate the different operations at + * the SMC level, we must consider the worst case (the biggest setup + * time among all operation types): + * + * NWE_SETUP = max(tCLS, tCS, tALS, tDS) - NWE_PULSE + */ + timeps = max3(conf->timings.sdr.tCLS_min, conf->timings.sdr.tCS_min, + conf->timings.sdr.tALS_min); + timeps = max(timeps, conf->timings.sdr.tDS_min); + ncycles = DIV_ROUND_UP(timeps, mckperiodps); + ncycles = ncycles > totalcycles ? ncycles - totalcycles : 0; + totalcycles += ncycles; + ret = atmel_smc_cs_conf_set_setup(smcconf, ATMEL_SMC_NWE_SHIFT, + ncycles); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* + * As for the write setup timing, the write hold timing depends on the + * operation done on the NAND: + * + * NWE_HOLD = max(tCLH, tCH, tALH, tDH, tWH) + */ + timeps = max3(conf->timings.sdr.tCLH_min, conf->timings.sdr.tCH_min, + conf->timings.sdr.tALH_min); + timeps = max3(timeps, conf->timings.sdr.tDH_min, + conf->timings.sdr.tWH_min); + ncycles = DIV_ROUND_UP(timeps, mckperiodps); + totalcycles += ncycles; + + /* + * The write cycle timing is directly matching tWC, but is also + * dependent on the other timings on the setup and hold timings we + * calculated earlier, which gives: + * + * NWE_CYCLE = max(tWC, NWE_SETUP + NWE_PULSE + NWE_HOLD) + */ + ncycles = DIV_ROUND_UP(conf->timings.sdr.tWC_min, mckperiodps); + ncycles = max(totalcycles, ncycles); + ret = atmel_smc_cs_conf_set_cycle(smcconf, ATMEL_SMC_NWE_SHIFT, + ncycles); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* + * We don't want the CS line to be toggled between each byte/word + * transfer to the NAND. The only way to guarantee that is to have the + * NCS_{WR,RD}_{SETUP,HOLD} timings set to 0, which in turn means: + * + * NCS_WR_PULSE = NWE_CYCLE + */ + ret = atmel_smc_cs_conf_set_pulse(smcconf, ATMEL_SMC_NCS_WR_SHIFT, + ncycles); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* + * As for the write setup timing, the read hold timing depends on the + * operation done on the NAND: + * + * NRD_HOLD = max(tREH, tRHOH) + */ + timeps = max(conf->timings.sdr.tREH_min, conf->timings.sdr.tRHOH_min); + ncycles = DIV_ROUND_UP(timeps, mckperiodps); + totalcycles = ncycles; + + /* + * TDF = tRHZ - NRD_HOLD + */ + ncycles = DIV_ROUND_UP(conf->timings.sdr.tRHZ_max, mckperiodps); + ncycles -= totalcycles; + + /* + * In ONFI 4.0 specs, tRHZ has been increased to support EDO NANDs and + * we might end up with a config that does not fit in the TDF field. + * Just take the max value in this case and hope that the NAND is more + * tolerant than advertised. + */ + if (ncycles > ATMEL_SMC_MODE_TDF_MAX) + ncycles = ATMEL_SMC_MODE_TDF_MAX; + else if (ncycles < ATMEL_SMC_MODE_TDF_MIN) + ncycles = ATMEL_SMC_MODE_TDF_MIN; + + smcconf->mode |= ATMEL_SMC_MODE_TDF(ncycles) | + ATMEL_SMC_MODE_TDFMODE_OPTIMIZED; + + /* + * Read pulse timing directly matches tRP: + * + * NRD_PULSE = tRP + */ + ncycles = DIV_ROUND_UP(conf->timings.sdr.tRP_min, mckperiodps); + totalcycles += ncycles; + ret = atmel_smc_cs_conf_set_pulse(smcconf, ATMEL_SMC_NRD_SHIFT, + ncycles); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* + * The write cycle timing is directly matching tWC, but is also + * dependent on the setup and hold timings we calculated earlier, + * which gives: + * + * NRD_CYCLE = max(tRC, NRD_PULSE + NRD_HOLD) + * + * NRD_SETUP is always 0. + */ + ncycles = DIV_ROUND_UP(conf->timings.sdr.tRC_min, mckperiodps); + ncycles = max(totalcycles, ncycles); + ret = atmel_smc_cs_conf_set_cycle(smcconf, ATMEL_SMC_NRD_SHIFT, + ncycles); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* + * We don't want the CS line to be toggled between each byte/word + * transfer from the NAND. The only way to guarantee that is to have + * the NCS_{WR,RD}_{SETUP,HOLD} timings set to 0, which in turn means: + * + * NCS_RD_PULSE = NRD_CYCLE + */ + ret = atmel_smc_cs_conf_set_pulse(smcconf, ATMEL_SMC_NCS_RD_SHIFT, + ncycles); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Txxx timings are directly matching tXXX ones. */ + ncycles = DIV_ROUND_UP(conf->timings.sdr.tCLR_min, mckperiodps); + ret = atmel_smc_cs_conf_set_timing(smcconf, + ATMEL_HSMC_TIMINGS_TCLR_SHIFT, + ncycles); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ncycles = DIV_ROUND_UP(conf->timings.sdr.tADL_min, mckperiodps); + ret = atmel_smc_cs_conf_set_timing(smcconf, + ATMEL_HSMC_TIMINGS_TADL_SHIFT, + ncycles); + /* + * Version 4 of the ONFI spec mandates that tADL be at least 400 + * nanoseconds, but, depending on the master clock rate, 400 ns may not + * fit in the tADL field of the SMC reg. We need to relax the check and + * accept the -ERANGE return code. + * + * Note that previous versions of the ONFI spec had a lower tADL_min + * (100 or 200 ns). It's not clear why this timing constraint got + * increased but it seems most NANDs are fine with values lower than + * 400ns, so we should be safe. + */ + if (ret && ret != -ERANGE) + return ret; + + ncycles = DIV_ROUND_UP(conf->timings.sdr.tAR_min, mckperiodps); + ret = atmel_smc_cs_conf_set_timing(smcconf, + ATMEL_HSMC_TIMINGS_TAR_SHIFT, + ncycles); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ncycles = DIV_ROUND_UP(conf->timings.sdr.tRR_min, mckperiodps); + ret = atmel_smc_cs_conf_set_timing(smcconf, + ATMEL_HSMC_TIMINGS_TRR_SHIFT, + ncycles); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ncycles = DIV_ROUND_UP(conf->timings.sdr.tWB_max, mckperiodps); + ret = atmel_smc_cs_conf_set_timing(smcconf, + ATMEL_HSMC_TIMINGS_TWB_SHIFT, + ncycles); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Attach the CS line to the NFC logic. */ + smcconf->timings |= ATMEL_HSMC_TIMINGS_NFSEL; + + /* Set the appropriate data bus width. */ + if (nand->base.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) + smcconf->mode |= ATMEL_SMC_MODE_DBW_16; + + /* Operate in NRD/NWE READ/WRITEMODE. */ + smcconf->mode |= ATMEL_SMC_MODE_READMODE_NRD | + ATMEL_SMC_MODE_WRITEMODE_NWE; + + return 0; +} + +static int atmel_smc_nand_setup_data_interface(struct atmel_nand *nand, + int csline, + const struct nand_data_interface *conf) +{ + struct atmel_nand_controller *nc; + struct atmel_smc_cs_conf smcconf; + struct atmel_nand_cs *cs; + int ret; + + nc = to_nand_controller(nand->base.controller); + + ret = atmel_smc_nand_prepare_smcconf(nand, conf, &smcconf); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (csline == NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY) + return 0; + + cs = &nand->cs[csline]; + cs->smcconf = smcconf; + atmel_smc_cs_conf_apply(nc->smc, cs->id, &cs->smcconf); + + return 0; +} + +static int atmel_hsmc_nand_setup_data_interface(struct atmel_nand *nand, + int csline, + const struct nand_data_interface *conf) +{ + struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *nc; + struct atmel_smc_cs_conf smcconf; + struct atmel_nand_cs *cs; + int ret; + + nc = to_hsmc_nand_controller(nand->base.controller); + + ret = atmel_smc_nand_prepare_smcconf(nand, conf, &smcconf); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (csline == NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY) + return 0; + + cs = &nand->cs[csline]; + cs->smcconf = smcconf; + + if (cs->rb.type == ATMEL_NAND_NATIVE_RB) + cs->smcconf.timings |= ATMEL_HSMC_TIMINGS_RBNSEL(cs->rb.id); + + atmel_hsmc_cs_conf_apply(nc->base.smc, nc->hsmc_layout, cs->id, + &cs->smcconf); + + return 0; +} + +static int atmel_nand_setup_data_interface(struct mtd_info *mtd, int csline, + const struct nand_data_interface *conf) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip); + struct atmel_nand_controller *nc; + + nc = to_nand_controller(nand->base.controller); + + if (csline >= nand->numcs || + (csline < 0 && csline != NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY)) + return -EINVAL; + + return nc->caps->ops->setup_data_interface(nand, csline, conf); +} + +static void atmel_nand_init(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc, + struct atmel_nand *nand) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = &nand->base; + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + + mtd->dev.parent = nc->dev; + nand->base.controller = &nc->base; + + chip->cmd_ctrl = atmel_nand_cmd_ctrl; + chip->read_byte = atmel_nand_read_byte; + chip->read_word = atmel_nand_read_word; + chip->write_byte = atmel_nand_write_byte; + chip->read_buf = atmel_nand_read_buf; + chip->write_buf = atmel_nand_write_buf; + chip->select_chip = atmel_nand_select_chip; + + if (nc->mck && nc->caps->ops->setup_data_interface) + chip->setup_data_interface = atmel_nand_setup_data_interface; + + /* Some NANDs require a longer delay than the default one (20us). */ + chip->chip_delay = 40; + + /* + * Use a bounce buffer when the buffer passed by the MTD user is not + * suitable for DMA. + */ + if (nc->dmac) + chip->options |= NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER; + + /* Default to HW ECC if pmecc is available. */ + if (nc->pmecc) + chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; +} + +static void atmel_smc_nand_init(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc, + struct atmel_nand *nand) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = &nand->base; + struct atmel_smc_nand_controller *smc_nc; + int i; + + atmel_nand_init(nc, nand); + + smc_nc = to_smc_nand_controller(chip->controller); + if (!smc_nc->matrix) + return; + + /* Attach the CS to the NAND Flash logic. */ + for (i = 0; i < nand->numcs; i++) + regmap_update_bits(smc_nc->matrix, smc_nc->ebi_csa_offs, + BIT(nand->cs[i].id), BIT(nand->cs[i].id)); +} + +static void atmel_hsmc_nand_init(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc, + struct atmel_nand *nand) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = &nand->base; + + atmel_nand_init(nc, nand); + + /* Overload some methods for the HSMC controller. */ + chip->cmd_ctrl = atmel_hsmc_nand_cmd_ctrl; + chip->select_chip = atmel_hsmc_nand_select_chip; +} + +static int atmel_nand_detect(struct atmel_nand *nand) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = &nand->base; + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + struct atmel_nand_controller *nc; + int ret; + + nc = to_nand_controller(chip->controller); + + ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, nand->numcs, NULL); + if (ret) + dev_err(nc->dev, "nand_scan_ident() failed: %d\n", ret); + + return ret; +} + +static int atmel_nand_unregister(struct atmel_nand *nand) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = &nand->base; + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + int ret; + + ret = mtd_device_unregister(mtd); + if (ret) + return ret; + + nand_cleanup(chip); + list_del(&nand->node); + + return 0; +} + +static int atmel_nand_register(struct atmel_nand *nand) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = &nand->base; + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + struct atmel_nand_controller *nc; + int ret; + + nc = to_nand_controller(chip->controller); + + if (nc->caps->legacy_of_bindings || !nc->dev->of_node) { + /* + * We keep the MTD name unchanged to avoid breaking platforms + * where the MTD cmdline parser is used and the bootloader + * has not been updated to use the new naming scheme. + */ + mtd->name = "atmel_nand"; + } else if (!mtd->name) { + /* + * If the new bindings are used and the bootloader has not been + * updated to pass a new mtdparts parameter on the cmdline, you + * should define the following property in your nand node: + * + * label = "atmel_nand"; + * + * This way, mtd->name will be set by the core when + * nand_set_flash_node() is called. + */ + mtd->name = devm_kasprintf(nc->dev, GFP_KERNEL, + "%s:nand.%d", dev_name(nc->dev), + nand->cs[0].id); + if (!mtd->name) { + dev_err(nc->dev, "Failed to allocate mtd->name\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + } + + ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd); + if (ret) { + dev_err(nc->dev, "nand_scan_tail() failed: %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0); + if (ret) { + dev_err(nc->dev, "Failed to register mtd device: %d\n", ret); + nand_cleanup(chip); + return ret; + } + + list_add_tail(&nand->node, &nc->chips); + + return 0; +} + +static struct atmel_nand *atmel_nand_create(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc, + struct device_node *np, + int reg_cells) +{ + struct atmel_nand *nand; + struct gpio_desc *gpio; + int numcs, ret, i; + + numcs = of_property_count_elems_of_size(np, "reg", + reg_cells * sizeof(u32)); + if (numcs < 1) { + dev_err(nc->dev, "Missing or invalid reg property\n"); + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + } + + nand = devm_kzalloc(nc->dev, + sizeof(*nand) + (numcs * sizeof(*nand->cs)), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!nand) { + dev_err(nc->dev, "Failed to allocate NAND object\n"); + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + } + + nand->numcs = numcs; + + gpio = devm_fwnode_get_index_gpiod_from_child(nc->dev, "det", 0, + &np->fwnode, GPIOD_IN, + "nand-det"); + if (IS_ERR(gpio) && PTR_ERR(gpio) != -ENOENT) { + dev_err(nc->dev, + "Failed to get detect gpio (err = %ld)\n", + PTR_ERR(gpio)); + return ERR_CAST(gpio); + } + + if (!IS_ERR(gpio)) + nand->cdgpio = gpio; + + for (i = 0; i < numcs; i++) { + struct resource res; + u32 val; + + ret = of_address_to_resource(np, 0, &res); + if (ret) { + dev_err(nc->dev, "Invalid reg property (err = %d)\n", + ret); + return ERR_PTR(ret); + } + + ret = of_property_read_u32_index(np, "reg", i * reg_cells, + &val); + if (ret) { + dev_err(nc->dev, "Invalid reg property (err = %d)\n", + ret); + return ERR_PTR(ret); + } + + nand->cs[i].id = val; + + nand->cs[i].io.dma = res.start; + nand->cs[i].io.virt = devm_ioremap_resource(nc->dev, &res); + if (IS_ERR(nand->cs[i].io.virt)) + return ERR_CAST(nand->cs[i].io.virt); + + if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "atmel,rb", &val)) { + if (val > ATMEL_NFC_MAX_RB_ID) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + nand->cs[i].rb.type = ATMEL_NAND_NATIVE_RB; + nand->cs[i].rb.id = val; + } else { + gpio = devm_fwnode_get_index_gpiod_from_child(nc->dev, + "rb", i, &np->fwnode, + GPIOD_IN, "nand-rb"); + if (IS_ERR(gpio) && PTR_ERR(gpio) != -ENOENT) { + dev_err(nc->dev, + "Failed to get R/B gpio (err = %ld)\n", + PTR_ERR(gpio)); + return ERR_CAST(gpio); + } + + if (!IS_ERR(gpio)) { + nand->cs[i].rb.type = ATMEL_NAND_GPIO_RB; + nand->cs[i].rb.gpio = gpio; + } + } + + gpio = devm_fwnode_get_index_gpiod_from_child(nc->dev, "cs", + i, &np->fwnode, + GPIOD_OUT_HIGH, + "nand-cs"); + if (IS_ERR(gpio) && PTR_ERR(gpio) != -ENOENT) { + dev_err(nc->dev, + "Failed to get CS gpio (err = %ld)\n", + PTR_ERR(gpio)); + return ERR_CAST(gpio); + } + + if (!IS_ERR(gpio)) + nand->cs[i].csgpio = gpio; + } + + nand_set_flash_node(&nand->base, np); + + return nand; +} + +static int +atmel_nand_controller_add_nand(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc, + struct atmel_nand *nand) +{ + int ret; + + /* No card inserted, skip this NAND. */ + if (nand->cdgpio && gpiod_get_value(nand->cdgpio)) { + dev_info(nc->dev, "No SmartMedia card inserted.\n"); + return 0; + } + + nc->caps->ops->nand_init(nc, nand); + + ret = atmel_nand_detect(nand); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = nc->caps->ops->ecc_init(nand); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return atmel_nand_register(nand); +} + +static int +atmel_nand_controller_remove_nands(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc) +{ + struct atmel_nand *nand, *tmp; + int ret; + + list_for_each_entry_safe(nand, tmp, &nc->chips, node) { + ret = atmel_nand_unregister(nand); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int +atmel_nand_controller_legacy_add_nands(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc) +{ + struct device *dev = nc->dev; + struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev); + struct atmel_nand *nand; + struct gpio_desc *gpio; + struct resource *res; + + /* + * Legacy bindings only allow connecting a single NAND with a unique CS + * line to the controller. + */ + nand = devm_kzalloc(nc->dev, sizeof(*nand) + sizeof(*nand->cs), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!nand) + return -ENOMEM; + + nand->numcs = 1; + + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + nand->cs[0].io.virt = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(nand->cs[0].io.virt)) + return PTR_ERR(nand->cs[0].io.virt); + + nand->cs[0].io.dma = res->start; + + /* + * The old driver was hardcoding the CS id to 3 for all sama5 + * controllers. Since this id is only meaningful for the sama5 + * controller we can safely assign this id to 3 no matter the + * controller. + * If one wants to connect a NAND to a different CS line, he will + * have to use the new bindings. + */ + nand->cs[0].id = 3; + + /* R/B GPIO. */ + gpio = devm_gpiod_get_index_optional(dev, NULL, 0, GPIOD_IN); + if (IS_ERR(gpio)) { + dev_err(dev, "Failed to get R/B gpio (err = %ld)\n", + PTR_ERR(gpio)); + return PTR_ERR(gpio); + } + + if (gpio) { + nand->cs[0].rb.type = ATMEL_NAND_GPIO_RB; + nand->cs[0].rb.gpio = gpio; + } + + /* CS GPIO. */ + gpio = devm_gpiod_get_index_optional(dev, NULL, 1, GPIOD_OUT_HIGH); + if (IS_ERR(gpio)) { + dev_err(dev, "Failed to get CS gpio (err = %ld)\n", + PTR_ERR(gpio)); + return PTR_ERR(gpio); + } + + nand->cs[0].csgpio = gpio; + + /* Card detect GPIO. */ + gpio = devm_gpiod_get_index_optional(nc->dev, NULL, 2, GPIOD_IN); + if (IS_ERR(gpio)) { + dev_err(dev, + "Failed to get detect gpio (err = %ld)\n", + PTR_ERR(gpio)); + return PTR_ERR(gpio); + } + + nand->cdgpio = gpio; + + nand_set_flash_node(&nand->base, nc->dev->of_node); + + return atmel_nand_controller_add_nand(nc, nand); +} + +static int atmel_nand_controller_add_nands(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc) +{ + struct device_node *np, *nand_np; + struct device *dev = nc->dev; + int ret, reg_cells; + u32 val; + + /* We do not retrieve the SMC syscon when parsing old DTs. */ + if (nc->caps->legacy_of_bindings) + return atmel_nand_controller_legacy_add_nands(nc); + + np = dev->of_node; + + ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "#address-cells", &val); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "missing #address-cells property\n"); + return ret; + } + + reg_cells = val; + + ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "#size-cells", &val); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "missing #address-cells property\n"); + return ret; + } + + reg_cells += val; + + for_each_child_of_node(np, nand_np) { + struct atmel_nand *nand; + + nand = atmel_nand_create(nc, nand_np, reg_cells); + if (IS_ERR(nand)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(nand); + goto err; + } + + ret = atmel_nand_controller_add_nand(nc, nand); + if (ret) + goto err; + } + + return 0; + +err: + atmel_nand_controller_remove_nands(nc); + + return ret; +} + +static void atmel_nand_controller_cleanup(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc) +{ + if (nc->dmac) + dma_release_channel(nc->dmac); + + clk_put(nc->mck); +} + +static const struct of_device_id atmel_matrix_of_ids[] = { + { + .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9260-matrix", + .data = (void *)AT91SAM9260_MATRIX_EBICSA, + }, + { + .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9261-matrix", + .data = (void *)AT91SAM9261_MATRIX_EBICSA, + }, + { + .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9263-matrix", + .data = (void *)AT91SAM9263_MATRIX_EBI0CSA, + }, + { + .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9rl-matrix", + .data = (void *)AT91SAM9RL_MATRIX_EBICSA, + }, + { + .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9g45-matrix", + .data = (void *)AT91SAM9G45_MATRIX_EBICSA, + }, + { + .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9n12-matrix", + .data = (void *)AT91SAM9N12_MATRIX_EBICSA, + }, + { + .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9x5-matrix", + .data = (void *)AT91SAM9X5_MATRIX_EBICSA, + }, + { /* sentinel */ }, +}; + +static int atmel_nand_controller_init(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc, + struct platform_device *pdev, + const struct atmel_nand_controller_caps *caps) +{ + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; + struct device_node *np = dev->of_node; + int ret; + + nand_hw_control_init(&nc->base); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nc->chips); + nc->dev = dev; + nc->caps = caps; + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, nc); + + nc->pmecc = devm_atmel_pmecc_get(dev); + if (IS_ERR(nc->pmecc)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(nc->pmecc); + if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER) + dev_err(dev, "Could not get PMECC object (err = %d)\n", + ret); + return ret; + } + + if (nc->caps->has_dma) { + dma_cap_mask_t mask; + + dma_cap_zero(mask); + dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMCPY, mask); + + nc->dmac = dma_request_channel(mask, NULL, NULL); + if (!nc->dmac) + dev_err(nc->dev, "Failed to request DMA channel\n"); + } + + /* We do not retrieve the SMC syscon when parsing old DTs. */ + if (nc->caps->legacy_of_bindings) + return 0; + + nc->mck = of_clk_get(dev->parent->of_node, 0); + if (IS_ERR(nc->mck)) { + dev_err(dev, "Failed to retrieve MCK clk\n"); + return PTR_ERR(nc->mck); + } + + np = of_parse_phandle(dev->parent->of_node, "atmel,smc", 0); + if (!np) { + dev_err(dev, "Missing or invalid atmel,smc property\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + nc->smc = syscon_node_to_regmap(np); + of_node_put(np); + if (IS_ERR(nc->smc)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(nc->smc); + dev_err(dev, "Could not get SMC regmap (err = %d)\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int +atmel_smc_nand_controller_init(struct atmel_smc_nand_controller *nc) +{ + struct device *dev = nc->base.dev; + const struct of_device_id *match; + struct device_node *np; + int ret; + + /* We do not retrieve the matrix syscon when parsing old DTs. */ + if (nc->base.caps->legacy_of_bindings) + return 0; + + np = of_parse_phandle(dev->parent->of_node, "atmel,matrix", 0); + if (!np) + return 0; + + match = of_match_node(atmel_matrix_of_ids, np); + if (!match) { + of_node_put(np); + return 0; + } + + nc->matrix = syscon_node_to_regmap(np); + of_node_put(np); + if (IS_ERR(nc->matrix)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(nc->matrix); + dev_err(dev, "Could not get Matrix regmap (err = %d)\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + nc->ebi_csa_offs = (unsigned int)match->data; + + /* + * The at91sam9263 has 2 EBIs, if the NAND controller is under EBI1 + * add 4 to ->ebi_csa_offs. + */ + if (of_device_is_compatible(dev->parent->of_node, + "atmel,at91sam9263-ebi1")) + nc->ebi_csa_offs += 4; + + return 0; +} + +static int +atmel_hsmc_nand_controller_legacy_init(struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *nc) +{ + struct regmap_config regmap_conf = { + .reg_bits = 32, + .val_bits = 32, + .reg_stride = 4, + }; + + struct device *dev = nc->base.dev; + struct device_node *nand_np, *nfc_np; + void __iomem *iomem; + struct resource res; + int ret; + + nand_np = dev->of_node; + nfc_np = of_find_compatible_node(dev->of_node, NULL, + "atmel,sama5d3-nfc"); + + nc->clk = of_clk_get(nfc_np, 0); + if (IS_ERR(nc->clk)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(nc->clk); + dev_err(dev, "Failed to retrieve HSMC clock (err = %d)\n", + ret); + goto out; + } + + ret = clk_prepare_enable(nc->clk); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "Failed to enable the HSMC clock (err = %d)\n", + ret); + goto out; + } + + nc->irq = of_irq_get(nand_np, 0); + if (nc->irq <= 0) { + ret = nc->irq ?: -ENXIO; + if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER) + dev_err(dev, "Failed to get IRQ number (err = %d)\n", + ret); + goto out; + } + + ret = of_address_to_resource(nfc_np, 0, &res); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "Invalid or missing NFC IO resource (err = %d)\n", + ret); + goto out; + } + + iomem = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, &res); + if (IS_ERR(iomem)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(iomem); + goto out; + } + + regmap_conf.name = "nfc-io"; + regmap_conf.max_register = resource_size(&res) - 4; + nc->io = devm_regmap_init_mmio(dev, iomem, ®map_conf); + if (IS_ERR(nc->io)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(nc->io); + dev_err(dev, "Could not create NFC IO regmap (err = %d)\n", + ret); + goto out; + } + + ret = of_address_to_resource(nfc_np, 1, &res); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "Invalid or missing HSMC resource (err = %d)\n", + ret); + goto out; + } + + iomem = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, &res); + if (IS_ERR(iomem)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(iomem); + goto out; + } + + regmap_conf.name = "smc"; + regmap_conf.max_register = resource_size(&res) - 4; + nc->base.smc = devm_regmap_init_mmio(dev, iomem, ®map_conf); + if (IS_ERR(nc->base.smc)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(nc->base.smc); + dev_err(dev, "Could not create NFC IO regmap (err = %d)\n", + ret); + goto out; + } + + ret = of_address_to_resource(nfc_np, 2, &res); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "Invalid or missing SRAM resource (err = %d)\n", + ret); + goto out; + } + + nc->sram.virt = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, &res); + if (IS_ERR(nc->sram.virt)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(nc->sram.virt); + goto out; + } + + nc->sram.dma = res.start; + +out: + of_node_put(nfc_np); + + return ret; +} + +static int +atmel_hsmc_nand_controller_init(struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *nc) +{ + struct device *dev = nc->base.dev; + struct device_node *np; + int ret; + + np = of_parse_phandle(dev->parent->of_node, "atmel,smc", 0); + if (!np) { + dev_err(dev, "Missing or invalid atmel,smc property\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + nc->hsmc_layout = atmel_hsmc_get_reg_layout(np); + + nc->irq = of_irq_get(np, 0); + of_node_put(np); + if (nc->irq <= 0) { + ret = nc->irq ?: -ENXIO; + if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER) + dev_err(dev, "Failed to get IRQ number (err = %d)\n", + ret); + return ret; + } + + np = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node, "atmel,nfc-io", 0); + if (!np) { + dev_err(dev, "Missing or invalid atmel,nfc-io property\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + nc->io = syscon_node_to_regmap(np); + of_node_put(np); + if (IS_ERR(nc->io)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(nc->io); + dev_err(dev, "Could not get NFC IO regmap (err = %d)\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + nc->sram.pool = of_gen_pool_get(nc->base.dev->of_node, + "atmel,nfc-sram", 0); + if (!nc->sram.pool) { + dev_err(nc->base.dev, "Missing SRAM\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + nc->sram.virt = gen_pool_dma_alloc(nc->sram.pool, + ATMEL_NFC_SRAM_SIZE, + &nc->sram.dma); + if (!nc->sram.virt) { + dev_err(nc->base.dev, + "Could not allocate memory from the NFC SRAM pool\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int +atmel_hsmc_nand_controller_remove(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc) +{ + struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *hsmc_nc; + int ret; + + ret = atmel_nand_controller_remove_nands(nc); + if (ret) + return ret; + + hsmc_nc = container_of(nc, struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller, base); + if (hsmc_nc->sram.pool) + gen_pool_free(hsmc_nc->sram.pool, + (unsigned long)hsmc_nc->sram.virt, + ATMEL_NFC_SRAM_SIZE); + + if (hsmc_nc->clk) { + clk_disable_unprepare(hsmc_nc->clk); + clk_put(hsmc_nc->clk); + } + + atmel_nand_controller_cleanup(nc); + + return 0; +} + +static int atmel_hsmc_nand_controller_probe(struct platform_device *pdev, + const struct atmel_nand_controller_caps *caps) +{ + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; + struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *nc; + int ret; + + nc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nc), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!nc) + return -ENOMEM; + + ret = atmel_nand_controller_init(&nc->base, pdev, caps); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (caps->legacy_of_bindings) + ret = atmel_hsmc_nand_controller_legacy_init(nc); + else + ret = atmel_hsmc_nand_controller_init(nc); + + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Make sure all irqs are masked before registering our IRQ handler. */ + regmap_write(nc->base.smc, ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_IDR, 0xffffffff); + ret = devm_request_irq(dev, nc->irq, atmel_nfc_interrupt, + IRQF_SHARED, "nfc", nc); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, + "Could not get register NFC interrupt handler (err = %d)\n", + ret); + goto err; + } + + /* Initial NFC configuration. */ + regmap_write(nc->base.smc, ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG, + ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_DTO_MAX); + + ret = atmel_nand_controller_add_nands(&nc->base); + if (ret) + goto err; + + return 0; + +err: + atmel_hsmc_nand_controller_remove(&nc->base); + + return ret; +} + +static const struct atmel_nand_controller_ops atmel_hsmc_nc_ops = { + .probe = atmel_hsmc_nand_controller_probe, + .remove = atmel_hsmc_nand_controller_remove, + .ecc_init = atmel_hsmc_nand_ecc_init, + .nand_init = atmel_hsmc_nand_init, + .setup_data_interface = atmel_hsmc_nand_setup_data_interface, +}; + +static const struct atmel_nand_controller_caps atmel_sama5_nc_caps = { + .has_dma = true, + .ale_offs = BIT(21), + .cle_offs = BIT(22), + .ops = &atmel_hsmc_nc_ops, +}; + +/* Only used to parse old bindings. */ +static const struct atmel_nand_controller_caps atmel_sama5_nand_caps = { + .has_dma = true, + .ale_offs = BIT(21), + .cle_offs = BIT(22), + .ops = &atmel_hsmc_nc_ops, + .legacy_of_bindings = true, +}; + +static int atmel_smc_nand_controller_probe(struct platform_device *pdev, + const struct atmel_nand_controller_caps *caps) +{ + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; + struct atmel_smc_nand_controller *nc; + int ret; + + nc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nc), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!nc) + return -ENOMEM; + + ret = atmel_nand_controller_init(&nc->base, pdev, caps); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = atmel_smc_nand_controller_init(nc); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return atmel_nand_controller_add_nands(&nc->base); +} + +static int +atmel_smc_nand_controller_remove(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc) +{ + int ret; + + ret = atmel_nand_controller_remove_nands(nc); + if (ret) + return ret; + + atmel_nand_controller_cleanup(nc); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * The SMC reg layout of at91rm9200 is completely different which prevents us + * from re-using atmel_smc_nand_setup_data_interface() for the + * ->setup_data_interface() hook. + * At this point, there's no support for the at91rm9200 SMC IP, so we leave + * ->setup_data_interface() unassigned. + */ +static const struct atmel_nand_controller_ops at91rm9200_nc_ops = { + .probe = atmel_smc_nand_controller_probe, + .remove = atmel_smc_nand_controller_remove, + .ecc_init = atmel_nand_ecc_init, + .nand_init = atmel_smc_nand_init, +}; + +static const struct atmel_nand_controller_caps atmel_rm9200_nc_caps = { + .ale_offs = BIT(21), + .cle_offs = BIT(22), + .ops = &at91rm9200_nc_ops, +}; + +static const struct atmel_nand_controller_ops atmel_smc_nc_ops = { + .probe = atmel_smc_nand_controller_probe, + .remove = atmel_smc_nand_controller_remove, + .ecc_init = atmel_nand_ecc_init, + .nand_init = atmel_smc_nand_init, + .setup_data_interface = atmel_smc_nand_setup_data_interface, +}; + +static const struct atmel_nand_controller_caps atmel_sam9260_nc_caps = { + .ale_offs = BIT(21), + .cle_offs = BIT(22), + .ops = &atmel_smc_nc_ops, +}; + +static const struct atmel_nand_controller_caps atmel_sam9261_nc_caps = { + .ale_offs = BIT(22), + .cle_offs = BIT(21), + .ops = &atmel_smc_nc_ops, +}; + +static const struct atmel_nand_controller_caps atmel_sam9g45_nc_caps = { + .has_dma = true, + .ale_offs = BIT(21), + .cle_offs = BIT(22), + .ops = &atmel_smc_nc_ops, +}; + +/* Only used to parse old bindings. */ +static const struct atmel_nand_controller_caps atmel_rm9200_nand_caps = { + .ale_offs = BIT(21), + .cle_offs = BIT(22), + .ops = &atmel_smc_nc_ops, + .legacy_of_bindings = true, +}; + +static const struct atmel_nand_controller_caps atmel_sam9261_nand_caps = { + .ale_offs = BIT(22), + .cle_offs = BIT(21), + .ops = &atmel_smc_nc_ops, + .legacy_of_bindings = true, +}; + +static const struct atmel_nand_controller_caps atmel_sam9g45_nand_caps = { + .has_dma = true, + .ale_offs = BIT(21), + .cle_offs = BIT(22), + .ops = &atmel_smc_nc_ops, + .legacy_of_bindings = true, +}; + +static const struct of_device_id atmel_nand_controller_of_ids[] = { + { + .compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-nand-controller", + .data = &atmel_rm9200_nc_caps, + }, + { + .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9260-nand-controller", + .data = &atmel_sam9260_nc_caps, + }, + { + .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9261-nand-controller", + .data = &atmel_sam9261_nc_caps, + }, + { + .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9g45-nand-controller", + .data = &atmel_sam9g45_nc_caps, + }, + { + .compatible = "atmel,sama5d3-nand-controller", + .data = &atmel_sama5_nc_caps, + }, + /* Support for old/deprecated bindings: */ + { + .compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-nand", + .data = &atmel_rm9200_nand_caps, + }, + { + .compatible = "atmel,sama5d4-nand", + .data = &atmel_rm9200_nand_caps, + }, + { + .compatible = "atmel,sama5d2-nand", + .data = &atmel_rm9200_nand_caps, + }, + { /* sentinel */ }, +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, atmel_nand_controller_of_ids); + +static int atmel_nand_controller_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + const struct atmel_nand_controller_caps *caps; + + if (pdev->id_entry) + caps = (void *)pdev->id_entry->driver_data; + else + caps = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev); + + if (!caps) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not retrieve NFC caps\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (caps->legacy_of_bindings) { + u32 ale_offs = 21; + + /* + * If we are parsing legacy DT props and the DT contains a + * valid NFC node, forward the request to the sama5 logic. + */ + if (of_find_compatible_node(pdev->dev.of_node, NULL, + "atmel,sama5d3-nfc")) + caps = &atmel_sama5_nand_caps; + + /* + * Even if the compatible says we are dealing with an + * at91rm9200 controller, the atmel,nand-has-dma specify that + * this controller supports DMA, which means we are in fact + * dealing with an at91sam9g45+ controller. + */ + if (!caps->has_dma && + of_property_read_bool(pdev->dev.of_node, + "atmel,nand-has-dma")) + caps = &atmel_sam9g45_nand_caps; + + /* + * All SoCs except the at91sam9261 are assigning ALE to A21 and + * CLE to A22. If atmel,nand-addr-offset != 21 this means we're + * actually dealing with an at91sam9261 controller. + */ + of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, + "atmel,nand-addr-offset", &ale_offs); + if (ale_offs != 21) + caps = &atmel_sam9261_nand_caps; + } + + return caps->ops->probe(pdev, caps); +} + +static int atmel_nand_controller_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct atmel_nand_controller *nc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + return nc->caps->ops->remove(nc); +} + +static __maybe_unused int atmel_nand_controller_resume(struct device *dev) +{ + struct atmel_nand_controller *nc = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + struct atmel_nand *nand; + + if (nc->pmecc) + atmel_pmecc_reset(nc->pmecc); + + list_for_each_entry(nand, &nc->chips, node) { + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < nand->numcs; i++) + nand_reset(&nand->base, i); + } + + return 0; +} + +static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(atmel_nand_controller_pm_ops, NULL, + atmel_nand_controller_resume); + +static struct platform_driver atmel_nand_controller_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "atmel-nand-controller", + .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(atmel_nand_controller_of_ids), + .pm = &atmel_nand_controller_pm_ops, + }, + .probe = atmel_nand_controller_probe, + .remove = atmel_nand_controller_remove, +}; +module_platform_driver(atmel_nand_controller_driver); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND Flash Controller driver for Atmel SoCs"); +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:atmel-nand-controller"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/atmel/pmecc.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/atmel/pmecc.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..555a74e --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/atmel/pmecc.c @@ -0,0 +1,1012 @@ +/* + * Copyright 2017 ATMEL + * Copyright 2017 Free Electrons + * + * Author: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> + * + * Derived from the atmel_nand.c driver which contained the following + * copyrights: + * + * Copyright 2003 Rick Bronson + * + * Derived from drivers/mtd/nand/autcpu12.c (removed in v3.8) + * Copyright 2001 Thomas Gleixner (gleixner@autronix.de) + * + * Derived from drivers/mtd/spia.c (removed in v3.8) + * Copyright 2000 Steven J. Hill (sjhill@cotw.com) + * + * Add Hardware ECC support for AT91SAM9260 / AT91SAM9263 + * Richard Genoud (richard.genoud@gmail.com), Adeneo Copyright 2007 + * + * Derived from Das U-Boot source code + * (u-boot-1.1.5/board/atmel/at91sam9263ek/nand.c) + * Copyright 2006 ATMEL Rousset, Lacressonniere Nicolas + * + * Add Programmable Multibit ECC support for various AT91 SoC + * Copyright 2012 ATMEL, Hong Xu + * + * Add Nand Flash Controller support for SAMA5 SoC + * Copyright 2013 ATMEL, Josh Wu (josh.wu@atmel.com) + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * The PMECC is an hardware assisted BCH engine, which means part of the + * ECC algorithm is left to the software. The hardware/software repartition + * is explained in the "PMECC Controller Functional Description" chapter in + * Atmel datasheets, and some of the functions in this file are directly + * implementing the algorithms described in the "Software Implementation" + * sub-section. + * + * TODO: it seems that the software BCH implementation in lib/bch.c is already + * providing some of the logic we are implementing here. It would be smart + * to expose the needed lib/bch.c helpers/functions and re-use them here. + */ + +#include <linux/genalloc.h> +#include <linux/iopoll.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/of_irq.h> +#include <linux/of_platform.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> + +#include "pmecc.h" + +/* Galois field dimension */ +#define PMECC_GF_DIMENSION_13 13 +#define PMECC_GF_DIMENSION_14 14 + +/* Primitive Polynomial used by PMECC */ +#define PMECC_GF_13_PRIMITIVE_POLY 0x201b +#define PMECC_GF_14_PRIMITIVE_POLY 0x4443 + +#define PMECC_LOOKUP_TABLE_SIZE_512 0x2000 +#define PMECC_LOOKUP_TABLE_SIZE_1024 0x4000 + +/* Time out value for reading PMECC status register */ +#define PMECC_MAX_TIMEOUT_MS 100 + +/* PMECC Register Definitions */ +#define ATMEL_PMECC_CFG 0x0 +#define PMECC_CFG_BCH_STRENGTH(x) (x) +#define PMECC_CFG_BCH_STRENGTH_MASK GENMASK(2, 0) +#define PMECC_CFG_SECTOR512 (0 << 4) +#define PMECC_CFG_SECTOR1024 (1 << 4) +#define PMECC_CFG_NSECTORS(x) ((fls(x) - 1) << 8) +#define PMECC_CFG_READ_OP (0 << 12) +#define PMECC_CFG_WRITE_OP (1 << 12) +#define PMECC_CFG_SPARE_ENABLE BIT(16) +#define PMECC_CFG_AUTO_ENABLE BIT(20) + +#define ATMEL_PMECC_SAREA 0x4 +#define ATMEL_PMECC_SADDR 0x8 +#define ATMEL_PMECC_EADDR 0xc + +#define ATMEL_PMECC_CLK 0x10 +#define PMECC_CLK_133MHZ (2 << 0) + +#define ATMEL_PMECC_CTRL 0x14 +#define PMECC_CTRL_RST BIT(0) +#define PMECC_CTRL_DATA BIT(1) +#define PMECC_CTRL_USER BIT(2) +#define PMECC_CTRL_ENABLE BIT(4) +#define PMECC_CTRL_DISABLE BIT(5) + +#define ATMEL_PMECC_SR 0x18 +#define PMECC_SR_BUSY BIT(0) +#define PMECC_SR_ENABLE BIT(4) + +#define ATMEL_PMECC_IER 0x1c +#define ATMEL_PMECC_IDR 0x20 +#define ATMEL_PMECC_IMR 0x24 +#define ATMEL_PMECC_ISR 0x28 +#define PMECC_ERROR_INT BIT(0) + +#define ATMEL_PMECC_ECC(sector, n) \ + ((((sector) + 1) * 0x40) + (n)) + +#define ATMEL_PMECC_REM(sector, n) \ + ((((sector) + 1) * 0x40) + ((n) * 4) + 0x200) + +/* PMERRLOC Register Definitions */ +#define ATMEL_PMERRLOC_ELCFG 0x0 +#define PMERRLOC_ELCFG_SECTOR_512 (0 << 0) +#define PMERRLOC_ELCFG_SECTOR_1024 (1 << 0) +#define PMERRLOC_ELCFG_NUM_ERRORS(n) ((n) << 16) + +#define ATMEL_PMERRLOC_ELPRIM 0x4 +#define ATMEL_PMERRLOC_ELEN 0x8 +#define ATMEL_PMERRLOC_ELDIS 0xc +#define PMERRLOC_DISABLE BIT(0) + +#define ATMEL_PMERRLOC_ELSR 0x10 +#define PMERRLOC_ELSR_BUSY BIT(0) + +#define ATMEL_PMERRLOC_ELIER 0x14 +#define ATMEL_PMERRLOC_ELIDR 0x18 +#define ATMEL_PMERRLOC_ELIMR 0x1c +#define ATMEL_PMERRLOC_ELISR 0x20 +#define PMERRLOC_ERR_NUM_MASK GENMASK(12, 8) +#define PMERRLOC_CALC_DONE BIT(0) + +#define ATMEL_PMERRLOC_SIGMA(x) (((x) * 0x4) + 0x28) + +#define ATMEL_PMERRLOC_EL(offs, x) (((x) * 0x4) + (offs)) + +struct atmel_pmecc_gf_tables { + u16 *alpha_to; + u16 *index_of; +}; + +struct atmel_pmecc_caps { + const int *strengths; + int nstrengths; + int el_offset; + bool correct_erased_chunks; +}; + +struct atmel_pmecc { + struct device *dev; + const struct atmel_pmecc_caps *caps; + + struct { + void __iomem *base; + void __iomem *errloc; + } regs; + + struct mutex lock; +}; + +struct atmel_pmecc_user_conf_cache { + u32 cfg; + u32 sarea; + u32 saddr; + u32 eaddr; +}; + +struct atmel_pmecc_user { + struct atmel_pmecc_user_conf_cache cache; + struct atmel_pmecc *pmecc; + const struct atmel_pmecc_gf_tables *gf_tables; + int eccbytes; + s16 *partial_syn; + s16 *si; + s16 *lmu; + s16 *smu; + s32 *mu; + s32 *dmu; + s32 *delta; + u32 isr; +}; + +static DEFINE_MUTEX(pmecc_gf_tables_lock); +static const struct atmel_pmecc_gf_tables *pmecc_gf_tables_512; +static const struct atmel_pmecc_gf_tables *pmecc_gf_tables_1024; + +static inline int deg(unsigned int poly) +{ + /* polynomial degree is the most-significant bit index */ + return fls(poly) - 1; +} + +static int atmel_pmecc_build_gf_tables(int mm, unsigned int poly, + struct atmel_pmecc_gf_tables *gf_tables) +{ + unsigned int i, x = 1; + const unsigned int k = BIT(deg(poly)); + unsigned int nn = BIT(mm) - 1; + + /* primitive polynomial must be of degree m */ + if (k != (1u << mm)) + return -EINVAL; + + for (i = 0; i < nn; i++) { + gf_tables->alpha_to[i] = x; + gf_tables->index_of[x] = i; + if (i && (x == 1)) + /* polynomial is not primitive (a^i=1 with 0<i<2^m-1) */ + return -EINVAL; + x <<= 1; + if (x & k) + x ^= poly; + } + gf_tables->alpha_to[nn] = 1; + gf_tables->index_of[0] = 0; + + return 0; +} + +static const struct atmel_pmecc_gf_tables * +atmel_pmecc_create_gf_tables(const struct atmel_pmecc_user_req *req) +{ + struct atmel_pmecc_gf_tables *gf_tables; + unsigned int poly, degree, table_size; + int ret; + + if (req->ecc.sectorsize == 512) { + degree = PMECC_GF_DIMENSION_13; + poly = PMECC_GF_13_PRIMITIVE_POLY; + table_size = PMECC_LOOKUP_TABLE_SIZE_512; + } else { + degree = PMECC_GF_DIMENSION_14; + poly = PMECC_GF_14_PRIMITIVE_POLY; + table_size = PMECC_LOOKUP_TABLE_SIZE_1024; + } + + gf_tables = kzalloc(sizeof(*gf_tables) + + (2 * table_size * sizeof(u16)), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!gf_tables) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + gf_tables->alpha_to = (void *)(gf_tables + 1); + gf_tables->index_of = gf_tables->alpha_to + table_size; + + ret = atmel_pmecc_build_gf_tables(degree, poly, gf_tables); + if (ret) { + kfree(gf_tables); + return ERR_PTR(ret); + } + + return gf_tables; +} + +static const struct atmel_pmecc_gf_tables * +atmel_pmecc_get_gf_tables(const struct atmel_pmecc_user_req *req) +{ + const struct atmel_pmecc_gf_tables **gf_tables, *ret; + + mutex_lock(&pmecc_gf_tables_lock); + if (req->ecc.sectorsize == 512) + gf_tables = &pmecc_gf_tables_512; + else + gf_tables = &pmecc_gf_tables_1024; + + ret = *gf_tables; + + if (!ret) { + ret = atmel_pmecc_create_gf_tables(req); + if (!IS_ERR(ret)) + *gf_tables = ret; + } + mutex_unlock(&pmecc_gf_tables_lock); + + return ret; +} + +static int atmel_pmecc_prepare_user_req(struct atmel_pmecc *pmecc, + struct atmel_pmecc_user_req *req) +{ + int i, max_eccbytes, eccbytes = 0, eccstrength = 0; + + if (req->pagesize <= 0 || req->oobsize <= 0 || req->ecc.bytes <= 0) + return -EINVAL; + + if (req->ecc.ooboffset >= 0 && + req->ecc.ooboffset + req->ecc.bytes > req->oobsize) + return -EINVAL; + + if (req->ecc.sectorsize == ATMEL_PMECC_SECTOR_SIZE_AUTO) { + if (req->ecc.strength != ATMEL_PMECC_MAXIMIZE_ECC_STRENGTH) + return -EINVAL; + + if (req->pagesize > 512) + req->ecc.sectorsize = 1024; + else + req->ecc.sectorsize = 512; + } + + if (req->ecc.sectorsize != 512 && req->ecc.sectorsize != 1024) + return -EINVAL; + + if (req->pagesize % req->ecc.sectorsize) + return -EINVAL; + + req->ecc.nsectors = req->pagesize / req->ecc.sectorsize; + + max_eccbytes = req->ecc.bytes; + + for (i = 0; i < pmecc->caps->nstrengths; i++) { + int nbytes, strength = pmecc->caps->strengths[i]; + + if (req->ecc.strength != ATMEL_PMECC_MAXIMIZE_ECC_STRENGTH && + strength < req->ecc.strength) + continue; + + nbytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(strength * fls(8 * req->ecc.sectorsize), + 8); + nbytes *= req->ecc.nsectors; + + if (nbytes > max_eccbytes) + break; + + eccstrength = strength; + eccbytes = nbytes; + + if (req->ecc.strength != ATMEL_PMECC_MAXIMIZE_ECC_STRENGTH) + break; + } + + if (!eccstrength) + return -EINVAL; + + req->ecc.bytes = eccbytes; + req->ecc.strength = eccstrength; + + if (req->ecc.ooboffset < 0) + req->ecc.ooboffset = req->oobsize - eccbytes; + + return 0; +} + +struct atmel_pmecc_user * +atmel_pmecc_create_user(struct atmel_pmecc *pmecc, + struct atmel_pmecc_user_req *req) +{ + struct atmel_pmecc_user *user; + const struct atmel_pmecc_gf_tables *gf_tables; + int strength, size, ret; + + ret = atmel_pmecc_prepare_user_req(pmecc, req); + if (ret) + return ERR_PTR(ret); + + size = sizeof(*user); + size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(u16)); + /* Reserve space for partial_syn, si and smu */ + size += ((2 * req->ecc.strength) + 1) * sizeof(u16) * + (2 + req->ecc.strength + 2); + /* Reserve space for lmu. */ + size += (req->ecc.strength + 1) * sizeof(u16); + /* Reserve space for mu, dmu and delta. */ + size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(s32)); + size += (req->ecc.strength + 1) * sizeof(s32) * 3; + + user = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!user) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + user->pmecc = pmecc; + + user->partial_syn = (s16 *)PTR_ALIGN(user + 1, sizeof(u16)); + user->si = user->partial_syn + ((2 * req->ecc.strength) + 1); + user->lmu = user->si + ((2 * req->ecc.strength) + 1); + user->smu = user->lmu + (req->ecc.strength + 1); + user->mu = (s32 *)PTR_ALIGN(user->smu + + (((2 * req->ecc.strength) + 1) * + (req->ecc.strength + 2)), + sizeof(s32)); + user->dmu = user->mu + req->ecc.strength + 1; + user->delta = user->dmu + req->ecc.strength + 1; + + gf_tables = atmel_pmecc_get_gf_tables(req); + if (IS_ERR(gf_tables)) { + kfree(user); + return ERR_CAST(gf_tables); + } + + user->gf_tables = gf_tables; + + user->eccbytes = req->ecc.bytes / req->ecc.nsectors; + + for (strength = 0; strength < pmecc->caps->nstrengths; strength++) { + if (pmecc->caps->strengths[strength] == req->ecc.strength) + break; + } + + user->cache.cfg = PMECC_CFG_BCH_STRENGTH(strength) | + PMECC_CFG_NSECTORS(req->ecc.nsectors); + + if (req->ecc.sectorsize == 1024) + user->cache.cfg |= PMECC_CFG_SECTOR1024; + + user->cache.sarea = req->oobsize - 1; + user->cache.saddr = req->ecc.ooboffset; + user->cache.eaddr = req->ecc.ooboffset + req->ecc.bytes - 1; + + return user; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atmel_pmecc_create_user); + +void atmel_pmecc_destroy_user(struct atmel_pmecc_user *user) +{ + kfree(user); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atmel_pmecc_destroy_user); + +static int get_strength(struct atmel_pmecc_user *user) +{ + const int *strengths = user->pmecc->caps->strengths; + + return strengths[user->cache.cfg & PMECC_CFG_BCH_STRENGTH_MASK]; +} + +static int get_sectorsize(struct atmel_pmecc_user *user) +{ + return user->cache.cfg & PMECC_CFG_SECTOR1024 ? 1024 : 512; +} + +static void atmel_pmecc_gen_syndrome(struct atmel_pmecc_user *user, int sector) +{ + int strength = get_strength(user); + u32 value; + int i; + + /* Fill odd syndromes */ + for (i = 0; i < strength; i++) { + value = readl_relaxed(user->pmecc->regs.base + + ATMEL_PMECC_REM(sector, i / 2)); + if (i & 1) + value >>= 16; + + user->partial_syn[(2 * i) + 1] = value; + } +} + +static void atmel_pmecc_substitute(struct atmel_pmecc_user *user) +{ + int degree = get_sectorsize(user) == 512 ? 13 : 14; + int cw_len = BIT(degree) - 1; + int strength = get_strength(user); + s16 *alpha_to = user->gf_tables->alpha_to; + s16 *index_of = user->gf_tables->index_of; + s16 *partial_syn = user->partial_syn; + s16 *si; + int i, j; + + /* + * si[] is a table that holds the current syndrome value, + * an element of that table belongs to the field + */ + si = user->si; + + memset(&si[1], 0, sizeof(s16) * ((2 * strength) - 1)); + + /* Computation 2t syndromes based on S(x) */ + /* Odd syndromes */ + for (i = 1; i < 2 * strength; i += 2) { + for (j = 0; j < degree; j++) { + if (partial_syn[i] & BIT(j)) + si[i] = alpha_to[i * j] ^ si[i]; + } + } + /* Even syndrome = (Odd syndrome) ** 2 */ + for (i = 2, j = 1; j <= strength; i = ++j << 1) { + if (si[j] == 0) { + si[i] = 0; + } else { + s16 tmp; + + tmp = index_of[si[j]]; + tmp = (tmp * 2) % cw_len; + si[i] = alpha_to[tmp]; + } + } +} + +static void atmel_pmecc_get_sigma(struct atmel_pmecc_user *user) +{ + s16 *lmu = user->lmu; + s16 *si = user->si; + s32 *mu = user->mu; + s32 *dmu = user->dmu; + s32 *delta = user->delta; + int degree = get_sectorsize(user) == 512 ? 13 : 14; + int cw_len = BIT(degree) - 1; + int strength = get_strength(user); + int num = 2 * strength + 1; + s16 *index_of = user->gf_tables->index_of; + s16 *alpha_to = user->gf_tables->alpha_to; + int i, j, k; + u32 dmu_0_count, tmp; + s16 *smu = user->smu; + + /* index of largest delta */ + int ro; + int largest; + int diff; + + dmu_0_count = 0; + + /* First Row */ + + /* Mu */ + mu[0] = -1; + + memset(smu, 0, sizeof(s16) * num); + smu[0] = 1; + + /* discrepancy set to 1 */ + dmu[0] = 1; + /* polynom order set to 0 */ + lmu[0] = 0; + delta[0] = (mu[0] * 2 - lmu[0]) >> 1; + + /* Second Row */ + + /* Mu */ + mu[1] = 0; + /* Sigma(x) set to 1 */ + memset(&smu[num], 0, sizeof(s16) * num); + smu[num] = 1; + + /* discrepancy set to S1 */ + dmu[1] = si[1]; + + /* polynom order set to 0 */ + lmu[1] = 0; + + delta[1] = (mu[1] * 2 - lmu[1]) >> 1; + + /* Init the Sigma(x) last row */ + memset(&smu[(strength + 1) * num], 0, sizeof(s16) * num); + + for (i = 1; i <= strength; i++) { + mu[i + 1] = i << 1; + /* Begin Computing Sigma (Mu+1) and L(mu) */ + /* check if discrepancy is set to 0 */ + if (dmu[i] == 0) { + dmu_0_count++; + + tmp = ((strength - (lmu[i] >> 1) - 1) / 2); + if ((strength - (lmu[i] >> 1) - 1) & 0x1) + tmp += 2; + else + tmp += 1; + + if (dmu_0_count == tmp) { + for (j = 0; j <= (lmu[i] >> 1) + 1; j++) + smu[(strength + 1) * num + j] = + smu[i * num + j]; + + lmu[strength + 1] = lmu[i]; + return; + } + + /* copy polynom */ + for (j = 0; j <= lmu[i] >> 1; j++) + smu[(i + 1) * num + j] = smu[i * num + j]; + + /* copy previous polynom order to the next */ + lmu[i + 1] = lmu[i]; + } else { + ro = 0; + largest = -1; + /* find largest delta with dmu != 0 */ + for (j = 0; j < i; j++) { + if ((dmu[j]) && (delta[j] > largest)) { + largest = delta[j]; + ro = j; + } + } + + /* compute difference */ + diff = (mu[i] - mu[ro]); + + /* Compute degree of the new smu polynomial */ + if ((lmu[i] >> 1) > ((lmu[ro] >> 1) + diff)) + lmu[i + 1] = lmu[i]; + else + lmu[i + 1] = ((lmu[ro] >> 1) + diff) * 2; + + /* Init smu[i+1] with 0 */ + for (k = 0; k < num; k++) + smu[(i + 1) * num + k] = 0; + + /* Compute smu[i+1] */ + for (k = 0; k <= lmu[ro] >> 1; k++) { + s16 a, b, c; + + if (!(smu[ro * num + k] && dmu[i])) + continue; + + a = index_of[dmu[i]]; + b = index_of[dmu[ro]]; + c = index_of[smu[ro * num + k]]; + tmp = a + (cw_len - b) + c; + a = alpha_to[tmp % cw_len]; + smu[(i + 1) * num + (k + diff)] = a; + } + + for (k = 0; k <= lmu[i] >> 1; k++) + smu[(i + 1) * num + k] ^= smu[i * num + k]; + } + + /* End Computing Sigma (Mu+1) and L(mu) */ + /* In either case compute delta */ + delta[i + 1] = (mu[i + 1] * 2 - lmu[i + 1]) >> 1; + + /* Do not compute discrepancy for the last iteration */ + if (i >= strength) + continue; + + for (k = 0; k <= (lmu[i + 1] >> 1); k++) { + tmp = 2 * (i - 1); + if (k == 0) { + dmu[i + 1] = si[tmp + 3]; + } else if (smu[(i + 1) * num + k] && si[tmp + 3 - k]) { + s16 a, b, c; + + a = index_of[smu[(i + 1) * num + k]]; + b = si[2 * (i - 1) + 3 - k]; + c = index_of[b]; + tmp = a + c; + tmp %= cw_len; + dmu[i + 1] = alpha_to[tmp] ^ dmu[i + 1]; + } + } + } +} + +static int atmel_pmecc_err_location(struct atmel_pmecc_user *user) +{ + int sector_size = get_sectorsize(user); + int degree = sector_size == 512 ? 13 : 14; + struct atmel_pmecc *pmecc = user->pmecc; + int strength = get_strength(user); + int ret, roots_nbr, i, err_nbr = 0; + int num = (2 * strength) + 1; + s16 *smu = user->smu; + u32 val; + + writel(PMERRLOC_DISABLE, pmecc->regs.errloc + ATMEL_PMERRLOC_ELDIS); + + for (i = 0; i <= user->lmu[strength + 1] >> 1; i++) { + writel_relaxed(smu[(strength + 1) * num + i], + pmecc->regs.errloc + ATMEL_PMERRLOC_SIGMA(i)); + err_nbr++; + } + + val = (err_nbr - 1) << 16; + if (sector_size == 1024) + val |= 1; + + writel(val, pmecc->regs.errloc + ATMEL_PMERRLOC_ELCFG); + writel((sector_size * 8) + (degree * strength), + pmecc->regs.errloc + ATMEL_PMERRLOC_ELEN); + + ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout(pmecc->regs.errloc + + ATMEL_PMERRLOC_ELISR, + val, val & PMERRLOC_CALC_DONE, 0, + PMECC_MAX_TIMEOUT_MS * 1000); + if (ret) { + dev_err(pmecc->dev, + "PMECC: Timeout to calculate error location.\n"); + return ret; + } + + roots_nbr = (val & PMERRLOC_ERR_NUM_MASK) >> 8; + /* Number of roots == degree of smu hence <= cap */ + if (roots_nbr == user->lmu[strength + 1] >> 1) + return err_nbr - 1; + + /* + * Number of roots does not match the degree of smu + * unable to correct error. + */ + return -EBADMSG; +} + +int atmel_pmecc_correct_sector(struct atmel_pmecc_user *user, int sector, + void *data, void *ecc) +{ + struct atmel_pmecc *pmecc = user->pmecc; + int sectorsize = get_sectorsize(user); + int eccbytes = user->eccbytes; + int i, nerrors; + + if (!(user->isr & BIT(sector))) + return 0; + + atmel_pmecc_gen_syndrome(user, sector); + atmel_pmecc_substitute(user); + atmel_pmecc_get_sigma(user); + + nerrors = atmel_pmecc_err_location(user); + if (nerrors < 0) + return nerrors; + + for (i = 0; i < nerrors; i++) { + const char *area; + int byte, bit; + u32 errpos; + u8 *ptr; + + errpos = readl_relaxed(pmecc->regs.errloc + + ATMEL_PMERRLOC_EL(pmecc->caps->el_offset, i)); + errpos--; + + byte = errpos / 8; + bit = errpos % 8; + + if (byte < sectorsize) { + ptr = data + byte; + area = "data"; + } else if (byte < sectorsize + eccbytes) { + ptr = ecc + byte - sectorsize; + area = "ECC"; + } else { + dev_dbg(pmecc->dev, + "Invalid errpos value (%d, max is %d)\n", + errpos, (sectorsize + eccbytes) * 8); + return -EINVAL; + } + + dev_dbg(pmecc->dev, + "Bit flip in %s area, byte %d: 0x%02x -> 0x%02x\n", + area, byte, *ptr, (unsigned int)(*ptr ^ BIT(bit))); + + *ptr ^= BIT(bit); + } + + return nerrors; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atmel_pmecc_correct_sector); + +bool atmel_pmecc_correct_erased_chunks(struct atmel_pmecc_user *user) +{ + return user->pmecc->caps->correct_erased_chunks; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atmel_pmecc_correct_erased_chunks); + +void atmel_pmecc_get_generated_eccbytes(struct atmel_pmecc_user *user, + int sector, void *ecc) +{ + struct atmel_pmecc *pmecc = user->pmecc; + u8 *ptr = ecc; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < user->eccbytes; i++) + ptr[i] = readb_relaxed(pmecc->regs.base + + ATMEL_PMECC_ECC(sector, i)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atmel_pmecc_get_generated_eccbytes); + +void atmel_pmecc_reset(struct atmel_pmecc *pmecc) +{ + writel(PMECC_CTRL_RST, pmecc->regs.base + ATMEL_PMECC_CTRL); + writel(PMECC_CTRL_DISABLE, pmecc->regs.base + ATMEL_PMECC_CTRL); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atmel_pmecc_reset); + +int atmel_pmecc_enable(struct atmel_pmecc_user *user, int op) +{ + struct atmel_pmecc *pmecc = user->pmecc; + u32 cfg; + + if (op != NAND_ECC_READ && op != NAND_ECC_WRITE) { + dev_err(pmecc->dev, "Bad ECC operation!"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + mutex_lock(&user->pmecc->lock); + + cfg = user->cache.cfg; + if (op == NAND_ECC_WRITE) + cfg |= PMECC_CFG_WRITE_OP; + else + cfg |= PMECC_CFG_AUTO_ENABLE; + + writel(cfg, pmecc->regs.base + ATMEL_PMECC_CFG); + writel(user->cache.sarea, pmecc->regs.base + ATMEL_PMECC_SAREA); + writel(user->cache.saddr, pmecc->regs.base + ATMEL_PMECC_SADDR); + writel(user->cache.eaddr, pmecc->regs.base + ATMEL_PMECC_EADDR); + + writel(PMECC_CTRL_ENABLE, pmecc->regs.base + ATMEL_PMECC_CTRL); + writel(PMECC_CTRL_DATA, pmecc->regs.base + ATMEL_PMECC_CTRL); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atmel_pmecc_enable); + +void atmel_pmecc_disable(struct atmel_pmecc_user *user) +{ + atmel_pmecc_reset(user->pmecc); + mutex_unlock(&user->pmecc->lock); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atmel_pmecc_disable); + +int atmel_pmecc_wait_rdy(struct atmel_pmecc_user *user) +{ + struct atmel_pmecc *pmecc = user->pmecc; + u32 status; + int ret; + + ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout(pmecc->regs.base + + ATMEL_PMECC_SR, + status, !(status & PMECC_SR_BUSY), 0, + PMECC_MAX_TIMEOUT_MS * 1000); + if (ret) { + dev_err(pmecc->dev, + "Timeout while waiting for PMECC ready.\n"); + return ret; + } + + user->isr = readl_relaxed(pmecc->regs.base + ATMEL_PMECC_ISR); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atmel_pmecc_wait_rdy); + +static struct atmel_pmecc *atmel_pmecc_create(struct platform_device *pdev, + const struct atmel_pmecc_caps *caps, + int pmecc_res_idx, int errloc_res_idx) +{ + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; + struct atmel_pmecc *pmecc; + struct resource *res; + + pmecc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pmecc), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!pmecc) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + pmecc->caps = caps; + pmecc->dev = dev; + mutex_init(&pmecc->lock); + + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, pmecc_res_idx); + pmecc->regs.base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(pmecc->regs.base)) + return ERR_CAST(pmecc->regs.base); + + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, errloc_res_idx); + pmecc->regs.errloc = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(pmecc->regs.errloc)) + return ERR_CAST(pmecc->regs.errloc); + + /* Disable all interrupts before registering the PMECC handler. */ + writel(0xffffffff, pmecc->regs.base + ATMEL_PMECC_IDR); + atmel_pmecc_reset(pmecc); + + return pmecc; +} + +static void devm_atmel_pmecc_put(struct device *dev, void *res) +{ + struct atmel_pmecc **pmecc = res; + + put_device((*pmecc)->dev); +} + +static struct atmel_pmecc *atmel_pmecc_get_by_node(struct device *userdev, + struct device_node *np) +{ + struct platform_device *pdev; + struct atmel_pmecc *pmecc, **ptr; + + pdev = of_find_device_by_node(np); + if (!pdev || !platform_get_drvdata(pdev)) + return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER); + + ptr = devres_alloc(devm_atmel_pmecc_put, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ptr) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + get_device(&pdev->dev); + pmecc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + *ptr = pmecc; + + devres_add(userdev, ptr); + + return pmecc; +} + +static const int atmel_pmecc_strengths[] = { 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 32 }; + +static struct atmel_pmecc_caps at91sam9g45_caps = { + .strengths = atmel_pmecc_strengths, + .nstrengths = 5, + .el_offset = 0x8c, +}; + +static struct atmel_pmecc_caps sama5d4_caps = { + .strengths = atmel_pmecc_strengths, + .nstrengths = 5, + .el_offset = 0x8c, + .correct_erased_chunks = true, +}; + +static struct atmel_pmecc_caps sama5d2_caps = { + .strengths = atmel_pmecc_strengths, + .nstrengths = 6, + .el_offset = 0xac, + .correct_erased_chunks = true, +}; + +static const struct of_device_id atmel_pmecc_legacy_match[] = { + { .compatible = "atmel,sama5d4-nand", &sama5d4_caps }, + { .compatible = "atmel,sama5d2-nand", &sama5d2_caps }, + { /* sentinel */ } +}; + +struct atmel_pmecc *devm_atmel_pmecc_get(struct device *userdev) +{ + struct atmel_pmecc *pmecc; + struct device_node *np; + + if (!userdev) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + if (!userdev->of_node) + return NULL; + + np = of_parse_phandle(userdev->of_node, "ecc-engine", 0); + if (np) { + pmecc = atmel_pmecc_get_by_node(userdev, np); + of_node_put(np); + } else { + /* + * Support old DT bindings: in this case the PMECC iomem + * resources are directly defined in the user pdev at position + * 1 and 2. Extract all relevant information from there. + */ + struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(userdev); + const struct atmel_pmecc_caps *caps; + const struct of_device_id *match; + + /* No PMECC engine available. */ + if (!of_property_read_bool(userdev->of_node, + "atmel,has-pmecc")) + return NULL; + + caps = &at91sam9g45_caps; + + /* Find the caps associated to the NAND dev node. */ + match = of_match_node(atmel_pmecc_legacy_match, + userdev->of_node); + if (match && match->data) + caps = match->data; + + pmecc = atmel_pmecc_create(pdev, caps, 1, 2); + } + + return pmecc; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_atmel_pmecc_get); + +static const struct of_device_id atmel_pmecc_match[] = { + { .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9g45-pmecc", &at91sam9g45_caps }, + { .compatible = "atmel,sama5d4-pmecc", &sama5d4_caps }, + { .compatible = "atmel,sama5d2-pmecc", &sama5d2_caps }, + { /* sentinel */ } +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, atmel_pmecc_match); + +static int atmel_pmecc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; + const struct atmel_pmecc_caps *caps; + struct atmel_pmecc *pmecc; + + caps = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev); + if (!caps) { + dev_err(dev, "Invalid caps\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + pmecc = atmel_pmecc_create(pdev, caps, 0, 1); + if (IS_ERR(pmecc)) + return PTR_ERR(pmecc); + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, pmecc); + + return 0; +} + +static struct platform_driver atmel_pmecc_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "atmel-pmecc", + .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(atmel_pmecc_match), + }, + .probe = atmel_pmecc_probe, +}; +module_platform_driver(atmel_pmecc_driver); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PMECC engine driver"); +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:atmel_pmecc"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/atmel/pmecc.h b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/atmel/pmecc.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..808f1be --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/atmel/pmecc.h @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +/* + * © Copyright 2016 ATMEL + * © Copyright 2016 Free Electrons + * + * Author: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> + * + * Derived from the atmel_nand.c driver which contained the following + * copyrights: + * + * Copyright © 2003 Rick Bronson + * + * Derived from drivers/mtd/nand/autcpu12.c (removed in v3.8) + * Copyright © 2001 Thomas Gleixner (gleixner@autronix.de) + * + * Derived from drivers/mtd/spia.c (removed in v3.8) + * Copyright © 2000 Steven J. Hill (sjhill@cotw.com) + * + * + * Add Hardware ECC support for AT91SAM9260 / AT91SAM9263 + * Richard Genoud (richard.genoud@gmail.com), Adeneo Copyright © 2007 + * + * Derived from Das U-Boot source code + * (u-boot-1.1.5/board/atmel/at91sam9263ek/nand.c) + * © Copyright 2006 ATMEL Rousset, Lacressonniere Nicolas + * + * Add Programmable Multibit ECC support for various AT91 SoC + * © Copyright 2012 ATMEL, Hong Xu + * + * Add Nand Flash Controller support for SAMA5 SoC + * © Copyright 2013 ATMEL, Josh Wu (josh.wu@atmel.com) + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + */ + +#ifndef ATMEL_PMECC_H +#define ATMEL_PMECC_H + +#define ATMEL_PMECC_MAXIMIZE_ECC_STRENGTH 0 +#define ATMEL_PMECC_SECTOR_SIZE_AUTO 0 +#define ATMEL_PMECC_OOBOFFSET_AUTO -1 + +struct atmel_pmecc_user_req { + int pagesize; + int oobsize; + struct { + int strength; + int bytes; + int sectorsize; + int nsectors; + int ooboffset; + } ecc; +}; + +struct atmel_pmecc *devm_atmel_pmecc_get(struct device *dev); + +struct atmel_pmecc_user * +atmel_pmecc_create_user(struct atmel_pmecc *pmecc, + struct atmel_pmecc_user_req *req); +void atmel_pmecc_destroy_user(struct atmel_pmecc_user *user); + +void atmel_pmecc_reset(struct atmel_pmecc *pmecc); +int atmel_pmecc_enable(struct atmel_pmecc_user *user, int op); +void atmel_pmecc_disable(struct atmel_pmecc_user *user); +int atmel_pmecc_wait_rdy(struct atmel_pmecc_user *user); +int atmel_pmecc_correct_sector(struct atmel_pmecc_user *user, int sector, + void *data, void *ecc); +bool atmel_pmecc_correct_erased_chunks(struct atmel_pmecc_user *user); +void atmel_pmecc_get_generated_eccbytes(struct atmel_pmecc_user *user, + int sector, void *ecc); + +#endif /* ATMEL_PMECC_H */ diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/au1550nd.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/au1550nd.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..df0ef1f --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/au1550nd.c @@ -0,0 +1,515 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2004 Embedded Edge, LLC + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + */ + +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/gpio.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <asm/mach-au1x00/au1000.h> +#include <asm/mach-au1x00/au1550nd.h> + + +struct au1550nd_ctx { + struct nand_chip chip; + + int cs; + void __iomem *base; + void (*write_byte)(struct mtd_info *, u_char); +}; + +/** + * au_read_byte - read one byte from the chip + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * + * read function for 8bit buswidth + */ +static u_char au_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + u_char ret = readb(this->IO_ADDR_R); + wmb(); /* drain writebuffer */ + return ret; +} + +/** + * au_write_byte - write one byte to the chip + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @byte: pointer to data byte to write + * + * write function for 8it buswidth + */ +static void au_write_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char byte) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + writeb(byte, this->IO_ADDR_W); + wmb(); /* drain writebuffer */ +} + +/** + * au_read_byte16 - read one byte endianness aware from the chip + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * + * read function for 16bit buswidth with endianness conversion + */ +static u_char au_read_byte16(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + u_char ret = (u_char) cpu_to_le16(readw(this->IO_ADDR_R)); + wmb(); /* drain writebuffer */ + return ret; +} + +/** + * au_write_byte16 - write one byte endianness aware to the chip + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @byte: pointer to data byte to write + * + * write function for 16bit buswidth with endianness conversion + */ +static void au_write_byte16(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char byte) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + writew(le16_to_cpu((u16) byte), this->IO_ADDR_W); + wmb(); /* drain writebuffer */ +} + +/** + * au_read_word - read one word from the chip + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * + * read function for 16bit buswidth without endianness conversion + */ +static u16 au_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + u16 ret = readw(this->IO_ADDR_R); + wmb(); /* drain writebuffer */ + return ret; +} + +/** + * au_write_buf - write buffer to chip + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: data buffer + * @len: number of bytes to write + * + * write function for 8bit buswidth + */ +static void au_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len) +{ + int i; + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + writeb(buf[i], this->IO_ADDR_W); + wmb(); /* drain writebuffer */ + } +} + +/** + * au_read_buf - read chip data into buffer + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: buffer to store date + * @len: number of bytes to read + * + * read function for 8bit buswidth + */ +static void au_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len) +{ + int i; + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + buf[i] = readb(this->IO_ADDR_R); + wmb(); /* drain writebuffer */ + } +} + +/** + * au_write_buf16 - write buffer to chip + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: data buffer + * @len: number of bytes to write + * + * write function for 16bit buswidth + */ +static void au_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len) +{ + int i; + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + u16 *p = (u16 *) buf; + len >>= 1; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + writew(p[i], this->IO_ADDR_W); + wmb(); /* drain writebuffer */ + } + +} + +/** + * au_read_buf16 - read chip data into buffer + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: buffer to store date + * @len: number of bytes to read + * + * read function for 16bit buswidth + */ +static void au_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len) +{ + int i; + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + u16 *p = (u16 *) buf; + len >>= 1; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + p[i] = readw(this->IO_ADDR_R); + wmb(); /* drain writebuffer */ + } +} + +/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */ +#define NAND_CTL_SETNCE 1 +/* Deselect the chip by setting nCE to high */ +#define NAND_CTL_CLRNCE 2 +/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */ +#define NAND_CTL_SETCLE 3 +/* Deselect the command latch by setting CLE to low */ +#define NAND_CTL_CLRCLE 4 +/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */ +#define NAND_CTL_SETALE 5 +/* Deselect the address latch by setting ALE to low */ +#define NAND_CTL_CLRALE 6 + +static void au1550_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct au1550nd_ctx *ctx = container_of(this, struct au1550nd_ctx, + chip); + + switch (cmd) { + + case NAND_CTL_SETCLE: + this->IO_ADDR_W = ctx->base + MEM_STNAND_CMD; + break; + + case NAND_CTL_CLRCLE: + this->IO_ADDR_W = ctx->base + MEM_STNAND_DATA; + break; + + case NAND_CTL_SETALE: + this->IO_ADDR_W = ctx->base + MEM_STNAND_ADDR; + break; + + case NAND_CTL_CLRALE: + this->IO_ADDR_W = ctx->base + MEM_STNAND_DATA; + /* FIXME: Nobody knows why this is necessary, + * but it works only that way */ + udelay(1); + break; + + case NAND_CTL_SETNCE: + /* assert (force assert) chip enable */ + alchemy_wrsmem((1 << (4 + ctx->cs)), AU1000_MEM_STNDCTL); + break; + + case NAND_CTL_CLRNCE: + /* deassert chip enable */ + alchemy_wrsmem(0, AU1000_MEM_STNDCTL); + break; + } + + this->IO_ADDR_R = this->IO_ADDR_W; + + wmb(); /* Drain the writebuffer */ +} + +int au1550_device_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + return (alchemy_rdsmem(AU1000_MEM_STSTAT) & 0x1) ? 1 : 0; +} + +/** + * au1550_select_chip - control -CE line + * Forbid driving -CE manually permitting the NAND controller to do this. + * Keeping -CE asserted during the whole sector reads interferes with the + * NOR flash and PCMCIA drivers as it causes contention on the static bus. + * We only have to hold -CE low for the NAND read commands since the flash + * chip needs it to be asserted during chip not ready time but the NAND + * controller keeps it released. + * + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @chip: chipnumber to select, -1 for deselect + */ +static void au1550_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip) +{ +} + +/** + * au1550_command - Send command to NAND device + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @command: the command to be sent + * @column: the column address for this command, -1 if none + * @page_addr: the page address for this command, -1 if none + */ +static void au1550_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column, int page_addr) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct au1550nd_ctx *ctx = container_of(this, struct au1550nd_ctx, + chip); + int ce_override = 0, i; + unsigned long flags = 0; + + /* Begin command latch cycle */ + au1550_hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_SETCLE); + /* + * Write out the command to the device. + */ + if (command == NAND_CMD_SEQIN) { + int readcmd; + + if (column >= mtd->writesize) { + /* OOB area */ + column -= mtd->writesize; + readcmd = NAND_CMD_READOOB; + } else if (column < 256) { + /* First 256 bytes --> READ0 */ + readcmd = NAND_CMD_READ0; + } else { + column -= 256; + readcmd = NAND_CMD_READ1; + } + ctx->write_byte(mtd, readcmd); + } + ctx->write_byte(mtd, command); + + /* Set ALE and clear CLE to start address cycle */ + au1550_hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_CLRCLE); + + if (column != -1 || page_addr != -1) { + au1550_hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_SETALE); + + /* Serially input address */ + if (column != -1) { + /* Adjust columns for 16 bit buswidth */ + if (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 && + !nand_opcode_8bits(command)) + column >>= 1; + ctx->write_byte(mtd, column); + } + if (page_addr != -1) { + ctx->write_byte(mtd, (u8)(page_addr & 0xff)); + + if (command == NAND_CMD_READ0 || + command == NAND_CMD_READ1 || + command == NAND_CMD_READOOB) { + /* + * NAND controller will release -CE after + * the last address byte is written, so we'll + * have to forcibly assert it. No interrupts + * are allowed while we do this as we don't + * want the NOR flash or PCMCIA drivers to + * steal our precious bytes of data... + */ + ce_override = 1; + local_irq_save(flags); + au1550_hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_SETNCE); + } + + ctx->write_byte(mtd, (u8)(page_addr >> 8)); + + if (this->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3) + ctx->write_byte(mtd, + ((page_addr >> 16) & 0x0f)); + } + /* Latch in address */ + au1550_hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_CLRALE); + } + + /* + * Program and erase have their own busy handlers. + * Status and sequential in need no delay. + */ + switch (command) { + + case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG: + case NAND_CMD_ERASE1: + case NAND_CMD_ERASE2: + case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: + case NAND_CMD_STATUS: + return; + + case NAND_CMD_RESET: + break; + + case NAND_CMD_READ0: + case NAND_CMD_READ1: + case NAND_CMD_READOOB: + /* Check if we're really driving -CE low (just in case) */ + if (unlikely(!ce_override)) + break; + + /* Apply a short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB. */ + ndelay(100); + /* Wait for a chip to become ready... */ + for (i = this->chip_delay; !this->dev_ready(mtd) && i > 0; --i) + udelay(1); + + /* Release -CE and re-enable interrupts. */ + au1550_hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_CLRNCE); + local_irq_restore(flags); + return; + } + /* Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB. */ + ndelay(100); + + while(!this->dev_ready(mtd)); +} + +static int find_nand_cs(unsigned long nand_base) +{ + void __iomem *base = + (void __iomem *)KSEG1ADDR(AU1000_STATIC_MEM_PHYS_ADDR); + unsigned long addr, staddr, start, mask, end; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + addr = 0x1000 + (i * 0x10); /* CSx */ + staddr = __raw_readl(base + addr + 0x08); /* STADDRx */ + /* figure out the decoded range of this CS */ + start = (staddr << 4) & 0xfffc0000; + mask = (staddr << 18) & 0xfffc0000; + end = (start | (start - 1)) & ~(start ^ mask); + if ((nand_base >= start) && (nand_base < end)) + return i; + } + + return -ENODEV; +} + +static int au1550nd_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct au1550nd_platdata *pd; + struct au1550nd_ctx *ctx; + struct nand_chip *this; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + struct resource *r; + int ret, cs; + + pd = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev); + if (!pd) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "missing platform data\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ctx) + return -ENOMEM; + + r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + if (!r) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no NAND memory resource\n"); + ret = -ENODEV; + goto out1; + } + if (request_mem_region(r->start, resource_size(r), "au1550-nand")) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot claim NAND memory area\n"); + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto out1; + } + + ctx->base = ioremap_nocache(r->start, 0x1000); + if (!ctx->base) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot remap NAND memory area\n"); + ret = -ENODEV; + goto out2; + } + + this = &ctx->chip; + mtd = nand_to_mtd(this); + mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev; + + /* figure out which CS# r->start belongs to */ + cs = find_nand_cs(r->start); + if (cs < 0) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot detect NAND chipselect\n"); + ret = -ENODEV; + goto out3; + } + ctx->cs = cs; + + this->dev_ready = au1550_device_ready; + this->select_chip = au1550_select_chip; + this->cmdfunc = au1550_command; + + /* 30 us command delay time */ + this->chip_delay = 30; + this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; + this->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_HAMMING; + + if (pd->devwidth) + this->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; + + this->read_byte = (pd->devwidth) ? au_read_byte16 : au_read_byte; + ctx->write_byte = (pd->devwidth) ? au_write_byte16 : au_write_byte; + this->read_word = au_read_word; + this->write_buf = (pd->devwidth) ? au_write_buf16 : au_write_buf; + this->read_buf = (pd->devwidth) ? au_read_buf16 : au_read_buf; + + ret = nand_scan(mtd, 1); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "NAND scan failed with %d\n", ret); + goto out3; + } + + mtd_device_register(mtd, pd->parts, pd->num_parts); + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ctx); + + return 0; + +out3: + iounmap(ctx->base); +out2: + release_mem_region(r->start, resource_size(r)); +out1: + kfree(ctx); + return ret; +} + +static int au1550nd_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct au1550nd_ctx *ctx = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + struct resource *r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + + nand_release(nand_to_mtd(&ctx->chip)); + iounmap(ctx->base); + release_mem_region(r->start, 0x1000); + kfree(ctx); + return 0; +} + +static struct platform_driver au1550nd_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "au1550-nand", + }, + .probe = au1550nd_probe, + .remove = au1550nd_remove, +}; + +module_platform_driver(au1550nd_driver); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Embedded Edge, LLC"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Board-specific glue layer for NAND flash on Pb1550 board"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/bcm47xxnflash/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/bcm47xxnflash/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f05b119 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/bcm47xxnflash/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +bcm47xxnflash-y += main.o +bcm47xxnflash-y += ops_bcm4706.o + +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BCM47XXNFLASH) += bcm47xxnflash.o diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/bcm47xxnflash/bcm47xxnflash.h b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/bcm47xxnflash/bcm47xxnflash.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..201b9baa --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/bcm47xxnflash/bcm47xxnflash.h @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef __BCM47XXNFLASH_H +#define __BCM47XXNFLASH_H + +#ifndef pr_fmt +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt +#endif + +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> + +struct bcm47xxnflash { + struct bcma_drv_cc *cc; + + struct nand_chip nand_chip; + + unsigned curr_command; + int curr_page_addr; + int curr_column; + + u8 id_data[8]; +}; + +int bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_init(struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n); + +#endif /* BCM47XXNFLASH */ diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/bcm47xxnflash/main.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/bcm47xxnflash/main.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fb31429 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/bcm47xxnflash/main.c @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +/* + * BCM47XX NAND flash driver + * + * Copyright (C) 2012 Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + */ + +#include "bcm47xxnflash.h" + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/bcma/bcma.h> + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND flash driver for BCMA bus"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Rafał Miłecki"); + +static const char *probes[] = { "bcm47xxpart", NULL }; + +static int bcm47xxnflash_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct bcma_nflash *nflash = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev); + struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + int err = 0; + + b47n = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*b47n), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!b47n) + return -ENOMEM; + + nand_set_controller_data(&b47n->nand_chip, b47n); + mtd = nand_to_mtd(&b47n->nand_chip); + mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev; + b47n->cc = container_of(nflash, struct bcma_drv_cc, nflash); + + if (b47n->cc->core->bus->chipinfo.id == BCMA_CHIP_ID_BCM4706) { + err = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_init(b47n); + } else { + pr_err("Device not supported\n"); + err = -ENOTSUPP; + } + if (err) { + pr_err("Initialization failed: %d\n", err); + return err; + } + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, b47n); + + err = mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, probes, NULL, NULL, 0); + if (err) { + pr_err("Failed to register MTD device: %d\n", err); + return err; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int bcm47xxnflash_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct bcm47xxnflash *nflash = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + nand_release(nand_to_mtd(&nflash->nand_chip)); + + return 0; +} + +static struct platform_driver bcm47xxnflash_driver = { + .probe = bcm47xxnflash_probe, + .remove = bcm47xxnflash_remove, + .driver = { + .name = "bcma_nflash", + }, +}; + +module_platform_driver(bcm47xxnflash_driver); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/bcm47xxnflash/ops_bcm4706.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/bcm47xxnflash/ops_bcm4706.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..60874de --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/bcm47xxnflash/ops_bcm4706.c @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ +/* + * BCM47XX NAND flash driver + * + * Copyright (C) 2012 Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + */ + +#include "bcm47xxnflash.h" + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/bcma/bcma.h> + +/* Broadcom uses 1'000'000 but it seems to be too many. Tests on WNDR4500 has + * shown ~1000 retries as maxiumum. */ +#define NFLASH_READY_RETRIES 10000 + +#define NFLASH_SECTOR_SIZE 512 + +#define NCTL_CMD0 0x00010000 +#define NCTL_COL 0x00020000 /* Update column with value from BCMA_CC_NFLASH_COL_ADDR */ +#define NCTL_ROW 0x00040000 /* Update row (page) with value from BCMA_CC_NFLASH_ROW_ADDR */ +#define NCTL_CMD1W 0x00080000 +#define NCTL_READ 0x00100000 +#define NCTL_WRITE 0x00200000 +#define NCTL_SPECADDR 0x01000000 +#define NCTL_READY 0x04000000 +#define NCTL_ERR 0x08000000 +#define NCTL_CSA 0x40000000 +#define NCTL_START 0x80000000 + +/************************************************** + * Various helpers + **************************************************/ + +static inline u8 bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ns_to_cycle(u16 ns, u16 clock) +{ + return ((ns * 1000 * clock) / 1000000) + 1; +} + +static int bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(struct bcma_drv_cc *cc, u32 code) +{ + int i = 0; + + bcma_cc_write32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CTL, NCTL_START | code); + for (i = 0; i < NFLASH_READY_RETRIES; i++) { + if (!(bcma_cc_read32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CTL) & NCTL_START)) { + i = 0; + break; + } + } + if (i) { + pr_err("NFLASH control command not ready!\n"); + return -EBUSY; + } + return 0; +} + +static int bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_poll(struct bcma_drv_cc *cc) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < NFLASH_READY_RETRIES; i++) { + if (bcma_cc_read32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CTL) & NCTL_READY) { + if (bcma_cc_read32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CTL) & + BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CTL_ERR) { + pr_err("Error on polling\n"); + return -EBUSY; + } else { + return 0; + } + } + } + + pr_err("Polling timeout!\n"); + return -EBUSY; +} + +/************************************************** + * R/W + **************************************************/ + +static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, + int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); + + u32 ctlcode; + u32 *dest = (u32 *)buf; + int i; + int toread; + + BUG_ON(b47n->curr_page_addr & ~nand_chip->pagemask); + /* Don't validate column using nand_chip->page_shift, it may be bigger + * when accessing OOB */ + + while (len) { + /* We can read maximum of 0x200 bytes at once */ + toread = min(len, 0x200); + + /* Set page and column */ + bcma_cc_write32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_COL_ADDR, + b47n->curr_column); + bcma_cc_write32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_ROW_ADDR, + b47n->curr_page_addr); + + /* Prepare to read */ + ctlcode = NCTL_CSA | NCTL_CMD1W | NCTL_ROW | NCTL_COL | + NCTL_CMD0; + ctlcode |= NAND_CMD_READSTART << 8; + if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(b47n->cc, ctlcode)) + return; + if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_poll(b47n->cc)) + return; + + /* Eventually read some data :) */ + for (i = 0; i < toread; i += 4, dest++) { + ctlcode = NCTL_CSA | 0x30000000 | NCTL_READ; + if (i == toread - 4) /* Last read goes without that */ + ctlcode &= ~NCTL_CSA; + if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(b47n->cc, + ctlcode)) + return; + *dest = bcma_cc_read32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_DATA); + } + + b47n->curr_column += toread; + len -= toread; + } +} + +static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, + const uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); + struct bcma_drv_cc *cc = b47n->cc; + + u32 ctlcode; + const u32 *data = (u32 *)buf; + int i; + + BUG_ON(b47n->curr_page_addr & ~nand_chip->pagemask); + /* Don't validate column using nand_chip->page_shift, it may be bigger + * when accessing OOB */ + + for (i = 0; i < len; i += 4, data++) { + bcma_cc_write32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_DATA, *data); + + ctlcode = NCTL_CSA | 0x30000000 | NCTL_WRITE; + if (i == len - 4) /* Last read goes without that */ + ctlcode &= ~NCTL_CSA; + if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(cc, ctlcode)) { + pr_err("%s ctl_cmd didn't work!\n", __func__); + return; + } + } + + b47n->curr_column += len; +} + +/************************************************** + * NAND chip ops + **************************************************/ + +static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, + unsigned int ctrl) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); + u32 code = 0; + + if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE) + return; + + if (cmd & NAND_CTRL_CLE) + code = cmd | NCTL_CMD0; + + /* nCS is not needed for reset command */ + if (cmd != NAND_CMD_RESET) + code |= NCTL_CSA; + + bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(b47n->cc, code); +} + +/* Default nand_select_chip calls cmd_ctrl, which is not used in BCM4706 */ +static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, + int chip) +{ + return; +} + +static int bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); + + return !!(bcma_cc_read32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CTL) & NCTL_READY); +} + +/* + * Default nand_command and nand_command_lp don't match BCM4706 hardware layout. + * For example, reading chip id is performed in a non-standard way. + * Setting column and page is also handled differently, we use a special + * registers of ChipCommon core. Hacking cmd_ctrl to understand and convert + * standard commands would be much more complicated. + */ +static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, + unsigned command, int column, + int page_addr) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); + struct bcma_drv_cc *cc = b47n->cc; + u32 ctlcode; + int i; + + if (column != -1) + b47n->curr_column = column; + if (page_addr != -1) + b47n->curr_page_addr = page_addr; + + switch (command) { + case NAND_CMD_RESET: + nand_chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, command, NAND_CTRL_CLE); + + ndelay(100); + nand_wait_ready(mtd); + break; + case NAND_CMD_READID: + ctlcode = NCTL_CSA | 0x01000000 | NCTL_CMD1W | NCTL_CMD0; + ctlcode |= NAND_CMD_READID; + if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(b47n->cc, ctlcode)) { + pr_err("READID error\n"); + break; + } + + /* + * Reading is specific, last one has to go without NCTL_CSA + * bit. We don't know how many reads NAND subsystem is going + * to perform, so cache everything. + */ + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(b47n->id_data); i++) { + ctlcode = NCTL_CSA | NCTL_READ; + if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(b47n->id_data) - 1) + ctlcode &= ~NCTL_CSA; + if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(b47n->cc, + ctlcode)) { + pr_err("READID error\n"); + break; + } + b47n->id_data[i] = + bcma_cc_read32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_DATA) + & 0xFF; + } + + break; + case NAND_CMD_STATUS: + ctlcode = NCTL_CSA | NCTL_CMD0 | NAND_CMD_STATUS; + if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(cc, ctlcode)) + pr_err("STATUS command error\n"); + break; + case NAND_CMD_READ0: + break; + case NAND_CMD_READOOB: + if (page_addr != -1) + b47n->curr_column += mtd->writesize; + break; + case NAND_CMD_ERASE1: + bcma_cc_write32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_ROW_ADDR, + b47n->curr_page_addr); + ctlcode = NCTL_ROW | NCTL_CMD1W | NCTL_CMD0 | + NAND_CMD_ERASE1 | (NAND_CMD_ERASE2 << 8); + if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(cc, ctlcode)) + pr_err("ERASE1 failed\n"); + break; + case NAND_CMD_ERASE2: + break; + case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: + /* Set page and column */ + bcma_cc_write32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_COL_ADDR, + b47n->curr_column); + bcma_cc_write32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_ROW_ADDR, + b47n->curr_page_addr); + + /* Prepare to write */ + ctlcode = 0x40000000 | NCTL_ROW | NCTL_COL | NCTL_CMD0; + ctlcode |= NAND_CMD_SEQIN; + if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(cc, ctlcode)) + pr_err("SEQIN failed\n"); + break; + case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG: + if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(cc, NCTL_CMD0 | + NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG)) + pr_err("PAGEPROG failed\n"); + if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_poll(cc)) + pr_err("PAGEPROG not ready\n"); + break; + default: + pr_err("Command 0x%X unsupported\n", command); + break; + } + b47n->curr_command = command; +} + +static u8 bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); + struct bcma_drv_cc *cc = b47n->cc; + u32 tmp = 0; + + switch (b47n->curr_command) { + case NAND_CMD_READID: + if (b47n->curr_column >= ARRAY_SIZE(b47n->id_data)) { + pr_err("Requested invalid id_data: %d\n", + b47n->curr_column); + return 0; + } + return b47n->id_data[b47n->curr_column++]; + case NAND_CMD_STATUS: + if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(cc, NCTL_READ)) + return 0; + return bcma_cc_read32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_DATA) & 0xff; + case NAND_CMD_READOOB: + bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read(mtd, (u8 *)&tmp, 4); + return tmp & 0xFF; + } + + pr_err("Invalid command for byte read: 0x%X\n", b47n->curr_command); + return 0; +} + +static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, + uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); + + switch (b47n->curr_command) { + case NAND_CMD_READ0: + case NAND_CMD_READOOB: + bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read(mtd, buf, len); + return; + } + + pr_err("Invalid command for buf read: 0x%X\n", b47n->curr_command); +} + +static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, + const uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); + + switch (b47n->curr_command) { + case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: + bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_write(mtd, buf, len); + return; + } + + pr_err("Invalid command for buf write: 0x%X\n", b47n->curr_command); +} + +/************************************************** + * Init + **************************************************/ + +int bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_init(struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = (struct nand_chip *)&b47n->nand_chip; + int err; + u32 freq; + u16 clock; + u8 w0, w1, w2, w3, w4; + + unsigned long chipsize; /* MiB */ + u8 tbits, col_bits, col_size, row_bits, row_bsize; + u32 val; + + b47n->nand_chip.select_chip = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_select_chip; + nand_chip->cmd_ctrl = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_cmd_ctrl; + nand_chip->dev_ready = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_dev_ready; + b47n->nand_chip.cmdfunc = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_cmdfunc; + b47n->nand_chip.read_byte = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read_byte; + b47n->nand_chip.read_buf = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read_buf; + b47n->nand_chip.write_buf = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_write_buf; + b47n->nand_chip.set_features = nand_get_set_features_notsupp; + b47n->nand_chip.get_features = nand_get_set_features_notsupp; + + nand_chip->chip_delay = 50; + b47n->nand_chip.bbt_options = NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH; + b47n->nand_chip.ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_NONE; /* TODO: implement ECC */ + + /* Enable NAND flash access */ + bcma_cc_set32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_4706_FLASHSCFG, + BCMA_CC_4706_FLASHSCFG_NF1); + + /* Configure wait counters */ + if (b47n->cc->status & BCMA_CC_CHIPST_4706_PKG_OPTION) { + /* 400 MHz */ + freq = 400000000 / 4; + } else { + freq = bcma_chipco_pll_read(b47n->cc, 4); + freq = (freq & 0xFFF) >> 3; + /* Fixed reference clock 25 MHz and m = 2 */ + freq = (freq * 25000000 / 2) / 4; + } + clock = freq / 1000000; + w0 = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ns_to_cycle(15, clock); + w1 = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ns_to_cycle(20, clock); + w2 = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ns_to_cycle(10, clock); + w3 = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ns_to_cycle(10, clock); + w4 = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ns_to_cycle(100, clock); + bcma_cc_write32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_WAITCNT0, + (w4 << 24 | w3 << 18 | w2 << 12 | w1 << 6 | w0)); + + /* Scan NAND */ + err = nand_scan(nand_to_mtd(&b47n->nand_chip), 1); + if (err) { + pr_err("Could not scan NAND flash: %d\n", err); + goto exit; + } + + /* Configure FLASH */ + chipsize = b47n->nand_chip.chipsize >> 20; + tbits = ffs(chipsize); /* find first bit set */ + if (!tbits || tbits != fls(chipsize)) { + pr_err("Invalid flash size: 0x%lX\n", chipsize); + err = -ENOTSUPP; + goto exit; + } + tbits += 19; /* Broadcom increases *index* by 20, we increase *pos* */ + + col_bits = b47n->nand_chip.page_shift + 1; + col_size = (col_bits + 7) / 8; + + row_bits = tbits - col_bits + 1; + row_bsize = (row_bits + 7) / 8; + + val = ((row_bsize - 1) << 6) | ((col_size - 1) << 4) | 2; + bcma_cc_write32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CONF, val); + +exit: + if (err) + bcma_cc_mask32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_4706_FLASHSCFG, + ~BCMA_CC_4706_FLASHSCFG_NF1); + return err; +} diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/brcmnand/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/brcmnand/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..195b845 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/brcmnand/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# link order matters; don't link the more generic brcmstb_nand.o before the +# more specific iproc_nand.o, for instance +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BRCMNAND) += iproc_nand.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BRCMNAND) += bcm63138_nand.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BRCMNAND) += bcm6368_nand.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BRCMNAND) += brcmstb_nand.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BRCMNAND) += brcmnand.o diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/brcmnand/bcm63138_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/brcmnand/bcm63138_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..59444b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/brcmnand/bcm63138_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2015 Broadcom Corporation + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/ioport.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/of_address.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> + +#include "brcmnand.h" + +struct bcm63138_nand_soc { + struct brcmnand_soc soc; + void __iomem *base; +}; + +#define BCM63138_NAND_INT_STATUS 0x00 +#define BCM63138_NAND_INT_EN 0x04 + +enum { + BCM63138_CTLRDY = BIT(4), +}; + +static bool bcm63138_nand_intc_ack(struct brcmnand_soc *soc) +{ + struct bcm63138_nand_soc *priv = + container_of(soc, struct bcm63138_nand_soc, soc); + void __iomem *mmio = priv->base + BCM63138_NAND_INT_STATUS; + u32 val = brcmnand_readl(mmio); + + if (val & BCM63138_CTLRDY) { + brcmnand_writel(val & ~BCM63138_CTLRDY, mmio); + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +static void bcm63138_nand_intc_set(struct brcmnand_soc *soc, bool en) +{ + struct bcm63138_nand_soc *priv = + container_of(soc, struct bcm63138_nand_soc, soc); + void __iomem *mmio = priv->base + BCM63138_NAND_INT_EN; + u32 val = brcmnand_readl(mmio); + + if (en) + val |= BCM63138_CTLRDY; + else + val &= ~BCM63138_CTLRDY; + + brcmnand_writel(val, mmio); +} + +static int bcm63138_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; + struct bcm63138_nand_soc *priv; + struct brcmnand_soc *soc; + struct resource *res; + + priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!priv) + return -ENOMEM; + soc = &priv->soc; + + res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "nand-int-base"); + priv->base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(priv->base)) + return PTR_ERR(priv->base); + + soc->ctlrdy_ack = bcm63138_nand_intc_ack; + soc->ctlrdy_set_enabled = bcm63138_nand_intc_set; + + return brcmnand_probe(pdev, soc); +} + +static const struct of_device_id bcm63138_nand_of_match[] = { + { .compatible = "brcm,nand-bcm63138" }, + {}, +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, bcm63138_nand_of_match); + +static struct platform_driver bcm63138_nand_driver = { + .probe = bcm63138_nand_probe, + .remove = brcmnand_remove, + .driver = { + .name = "bcm63138_nand", + .pm = &brcmnand_pm_ops, + .of_match_table = bcm63138_nand_of_match, + } +}; +module_platform_driver(bcm63138_nand_driver); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Brian Norris"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND driver for BCM63138"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/brcmnand/bcm6368_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/brcmnand/bcm6368_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..34c91b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/brcmnand/bcm6368_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ +/* + * Copyright 2015 Simon Arlott + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * Derived from bcm63138_nand.c: + * Copyright © 2015 Broadcom Corporation + * + * Derived from bcm963xx_4.12L.06B_consumer/shared/opensource/include/bcm963xx/63268_map_part.h: + * Copyright 2000-2010 Broadcom Corporation + * + * Derived from bcm963xx_4.12L.06B_consumer/shared/opensource/flash/nandflash.c: + * Copyright 2000-2010 Broadcom Corporation + */ + +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/ioport.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/of_address.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> + +#include "brcmnand.h" + +struct bcm6368_nand_soc { + struct brcmnand_soc soc; + void __iomem *base; +}; + +#define BCM6368_NAND_INT 0x00 +#define BCM6368_NAND_STATUS_SHIFT 0 +#define BCM6368_NAND_STATUS_MASK (0xfff << BCM6368_NAND_STATUS_SHIFT) +#define BCM6368_NAND_ENABLE_SHIFT 16 +#define BCM6368_NAND_ENABLE_MASK (0xffff << BCM6368_NAND_ENABLE_SHIFT) +#define BCM6368_NAND_BASE_ADDR0 0x04 +#define BCM6368_NAND_BASE_ADDR1 0x0c + +enum { + BCM6368_NP_READ = BIT(0), + BCM6368_BLOCK_ERASE = BIT(1), + BCM6368_COPY_BACK = BIT(2), + BCM6368_PAGE_PGM = BIT(3), + BCM6368_CTRL_READY = BIT(4), + BCM6368_DEV_RBPIN = BIT(5), + BCM6368_ECC_ERR_UNC = BIT(6), + BCM6368_ECC_ERR_CORR = BIT(7), +}; + +static bool bcm6368_nand_intc_ack(struct brcmnand_soc *soc) +{ + struct bcm6368_nand_soc *priv = + container_of(soc, struct bcm6368_nand_soc, soc); + void __iomem *mmio = priv->base + BCM6368_NAND_INT; + u32 val = brcmnand_readl(mmio); + + if (val & (BCM6368_CTRL_READY << BCM6368_NAND_STATUS_SHIFT)) { + /* Ack interrupt */ + val &= ~BCM6368_NAND_STATUS_MASK; + val |= BCM6368_CTRL_READY << BCM6368_NAND_STATUS_SHIFT; + brcmnand_writel(val, mmio); + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +static void bcm6368_nand_intc_set(struct brcmnand_soc *soc, bool en) +{ + struct bcm6368_nand_soc *priv = + container_of(soc, struct bcm6368_nand_soc, soc); + void __iomem *mmio = priv->base + BCM6368_NAND_INT; + u32 val = brcmnand_readl(mmio); + + /* Don't ack any interrupts */ + val &= ~BCM6368_NAND_STATUS_MASK; + + if (en) + val |= BCM6368_CTRL_READY << BCM6368_NAND_ENABLE_SHIFT; + else + val &= ~(BCM6368_CTRL_READY << BCM6368_NAND_ENABLE_SHIFT); + + brcmnand_writel(val, mmio); +} + +static int bcm6368_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; + struct bcm6368_nand_soc *priv; + struct brcmnand_soc *soc; + struct resource *res; + + priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!priv) + return -ENOMEM; + soc = &priv->soc; + + res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, + IORESOURCE_MEM, "nand-int-base"); + priv->base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(priv->base)) + return PTR_ERR(priv->base); + + soc->ctlrdy_ack = bcm6368_nand_intc_ack; + soc->ctlrdy_set_enabled = bcm6368_nand_intc_set; + + /* Disable and ack all interrupts */ + brcmnand_writel(0, priv->base + BCM6368_NAND_INT); + brcmnand_writel(BCM6368_NAND_STATUS_MASK, + priv->base + BCM6368_NAND_INT); + + return brcmnand_probe(pdev, soc); +} + +static const struct of_device_id bcm6368_nand_of_match[] = { + { .compatible = "brcm,nand-bcm6368" }, + {}, +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, bcm6368_nand_of_match); + +static struct platform_driver bcm6368_nand_driver = { + .probe = bcm6368_nand_probe, + .remove = brcmnand_remove, + .driver = { + .name = "bcm6368_nand", + .pm = &brcmnand_pm_ops, + .of_match_table = bcm6368_nand_of_match, + } +}; +module_platform_driver(bcm6368_nand_driver); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Simon Arlott"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND driver for BCM6368"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/brcmnand/brcmnand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/brcmnand/brcmnand.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1306aaa --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/brcmnand/brcmnand.c @@ -0,0 +1,2624 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2010-2015 Broadcom Corporation + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/version.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/completion.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> +#include <linux/ioport.h> +#include <linux/bug.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/bitops.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/of_platform.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/log2.h> + +#include "brcmnand.h" + +/* + * This flag controls if WP stays on between erase/write commands to mitigate + * flash corruption due to power glitches. Values: + * 0: NAND_WP is not used or not available + * 1: NAND_WP is set by default, cleared for erase/write operations + * 2: NAND_WP is always cleared + */ +static int wp_on = 1; +module_param(wp_on, int, 0444); + +/*********************************************************************** + * Definitions + ***********************************************************************/ + +#define DRV_NAME "brcmnand" + +#define CMD_NULL 0x00 +#define CMD_PAGE_READ 0x01 +#define CMD_SPARE_AREA_READ 0x02 +#define CMD_STATUS_READ 0x03 +#define CMD_PROGRAM_PAGE 0x04 +#define CMD_PROGRAM_SPARE_AREA 0x05 +#define CMD_COPY_BACK 0x06 +#define CMD_DEVICE_ID_READ 0x07 +#define CMD_BLOCK_ERASE 0x08 +#define CMD_FLASH_RESET 0x09 +#define CMD_BLOCKS_LOCK 0x0a +#define CMD_BLOCKS_LOCK_DOWN 0x0b +#define CMD_BLOCKS_UNLOCK 0x0c +#define CMD_READ_BLOCKS_LOCK_STATUS 0x0d +#define CMD_PARAMETER_READ 0x0e +#define CMD_PARAMETER_CHANGE_COL 0x0f +#define CMD_LOW_LEVEL_OP 0x10 + +struct brcm_nand_dma_desc { + u32 next_desc; + u32 next_desc_ext; + u32 cmd_irq; + u32 dram_addr; + u32 dram_addr_ext; + u32 tfr_len; + u32 total_len; + u32 flash_addr; + u32 flash_addr_ext; + u32 cs; + u32 pad2[5]; + u32 status_valid; +} __packed; + +/* Bitfields for brcm_nand_dma_desc::status_valid */ +#define FLASH_DMA_ECC_ERROR (1 << 8) +#define FLASH_DMA_CORR_ERROR (1 << 9) + +/* 512B flash cache in the NAND controller HW */ +#define FC_SHIFT 9U +#define FC_BYTES 512U +#define FC_WORDS (FC_BYTES >> 2) + +#define BRCMNAND_MIN_PAGESIZE 512 +#define BRCMNAND_MIN_BLOCKSIZE (8 * 1024) +#define BRCMNAND_MIN_DEVSIZE (4ULL * 1024 * 1024) + +#define NAND_CTRL_RDY (INTFC_CTLR_READY | INTFC_FLASH_READY) +#define NAND_POLL_STATUS_TIMEOUT_MS 100 + +/* Controller feature flags */ +enum { + BRCMNAND_HAS_1K_SECTORS = BIT(0), + BRCMNAND_HAS_PREFETCH = BIT(1), + BRCMNAND_HAS_CACHE_MODE = BIT(2), + BRCMNAND_HAS_WP = BIT(3), +}; + +struct brcmnand_controller { + struct device *dev; + struct nand_hw_control controller; + void __iomem *nand_base; + void __iomem *nand_fc; /* flash cache */ + void __iomem *flash_dma_base; + unsigned int irq; + unsigned int dma_irq; + int nand_version; + + /* Some SoCs provide custom interrupt status register(s) */ + struct brcmnand_soc *soc; + + /* Some SoCs have a gateable clock for the controller */ + struct clk *clk; + + int cmd_pending; + bool dma_pending; + struct completion done; + struct completion dma_done; + + /* List of NAND hosts (one for each chip-select) */ + struct list_head host_list; + + struct brcm_nand_dma_desc *dma_desc; + dma_addr_t dma_pa; + + /* in-memory cache of the FLASH_CACHE, used only for some commands */ + u8 flash_cache[FC_BYTES]; + + /* Controller revision details */ + const u16 *reg_offsets; + unsigned int reg_spacing; /* between CS1, CS2, ... regs */ + const u8 *cs_offsets; /* within each chip-select */ + const u8 *cs0_offsets; /* within CS0, if different */ + unsigned int max_block_size; + const unsigned int *block_sizes; + unsigned int max_page_size; + const unsigned int *page_sizes; + unsigned int max_oob; + u32 features; + + /* for low-power standby/resume only */ + u32 nand_cs_nand_select; + u32 nand_cs_nand_xor; + u32 corr_stat_threshold; + u32 flash_dma_mode; +}; + +struct brcmnand_cfg { + u64 device_size; + unsigned int block_size; + unsigned int page_size; + unsigned int spare_area_size; + unsigned int device_width; + unsigned int col_adr_bytes; + unsigned int blk_adr_bytes; + unsigned int ful_adr_bytes; + unsigned int sector_size_1k; + unsigned int ecc_level; + /* use for low-power standby/resume only */ + u32 acc_control; + u32 config; + u32 config_ext; + u32 timing_1; + u32 timing_2; +}; + +struct brcmnand_host { + struct list_head node; + + struct nand_chip chip; + struct platform_device *pdev; + int cs; + + unsigned int last_cmd; + unsigned int last_byte; + u64 last_addr; + struct brcmnand_cfg hwcfg; + struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl; +}; + +enum brcmnand_reg { + BRCMNAND_CMD_START = 0, + BRCMNAND_CMD_EXT_ADDRESS, + BRCMNAND_CMD_ADDRESS, + BRCMNAND_INTFC_STATUS, + BRCMNAND_CS_SELECT, + BRCMNAND_CS_XOR, + BRCMNAND_LL_OP, + BRCMNAND_CS0_BASE, + BRCMNAND_CS1_BASE, /* CS1 regs, if non-contiguous */ + BRCMNAND_CORR_THRESHOLD, + BRCMNAND_CORR_THRESHOLD_EXT, + BRCMNAND_UNCORR_COUNT, + BRCMNAND_CORR_COUNT, + BRCMNAND_CORR_EXT_ADDR, + BRCMNAND_CORR_ADDR, + BRCMNAND_UNCORR_EXT_ADDR, + BRCMNAND_UNCORR_ADDR, + BRCMNAND_SEMAPHORE, + BRCMNAND_ID, + BRCMNAND_ID_EXT, + BRCMNAND_LL_RDATA, + BRCMNAND_OOB_READ_BASE, + BRCMNAND_OOB_READ_10_BASE, /* offset 0x10, if non-contiguous */ + BRCMNAND_OOB_WRITE_BASE, + BRCMNAND_OOB_WRITE_10_BASE, /* offset 0x10, if non-contiguous */ + BRCMNAND_FC_BASE, +}; + +/* BRCMNAND v4.0 */ +static const u16 brcmnand_regs_v40[] = { + [BRCMNAND_CMD_START] = 0x04, + [BRCMNAND_CMD_EXT_ADDRESS] = 0x08, + [BRCMNAND_CMD_ADDRESS] = 0x0c, + [BRCMNAND_INTFC_STATUS] = 0x6c, + [BRCMNAND_CS_SELECT] = 0x14, + [BRCMNAND_CS_XOR] = 0x18, + [BRCMNAND_LL_OP] = 0x178, + [BRCMNAND_CS0_BASE] = 0x40, + [BRCMNAND_CS1_BASE] = 0xd0, + [BRCMNAND_CORR_THRESHOLD] = 0x84, + [BRCMNAND_CORR_THRESHOLD_EXT] = 0, + [BRCMNAND_UNCORR_COUNT] = 0, + [BRCMNAND_CORR_COUNT] = 0, + [BRCMNAND_CORR_EXT_ADDR] = 0x70, + [BRCMNAND_CORR_ADDR] = 0x74, + [BRCMNAND_UNCORR_EXT_ADDR] = 0x78, + [BRCMNAND_UNCORR_ADDR] = 0x7c, + [BRCMNAND_SEMAPHORE] = 0x58, + [BRCMNAND_ID] = 0x60, + [BRCMNAND_ID_EXT] = 0x64, + [BRCMNAND_LL_RDATA] = 0x17c, + [BRCMNAND_OOB_READ_BASE] = 0x20, + [BRCMNAND_OOB_READ_10_BASE] = 0x130, + [BRCMNAND_OOB_WRITE_BASE] = 0x30, + [BRCMNAND_OOB_WRITE_10_BASE] = 0, + [BRCMNAND_FC_BASE] = 0x200, +}; + +/* BRCMNAND v5.0 */ +static const u16 brcmnand_regs_v50[] = { + [BRCMNAND_CMD_START] = 0x04, + [BRCMNAND_CMD_EXT_ADDRESS] = 0x08, + [BRCMNAND_CMD_ADDRESS] = 0x0c, + [BRCMNAND_INTFC_STATUS] = 0x6c, + [BRCMNAND_CS_SELECT] = 0x14, + [BRCMNAND_CS_XOR] = 0x18, + [BRCMNAND_LL_OP] = 0x178, + [BRCMNAND_CS0_BASE] = 0x40, + [BRCMNAND_CS1_BASE] = 0xd0, + [BRCMNAND_CORR_THRESHOLD] = 0x84, + [BRCMNAND_CORR_THRESHOLD_EXT] = 0, + [BRCMNAND_UNCORR_COUNT] = 0, + [BRCMNAND_CORR_COUNT] = 0, + [BRCMNAND_CORR_EXT_ADDR] = 0x70, + [BRCMNAND_CORR_ADDR] = 0x74, + [BRCMNAND_UNCORR_EXT_ADDR] = 0x78, + [BRCMNAND_UNCORR_ADDR] = 0x7c, + [BRCMNAND_SEMAPHORE] = 0x58, + [BRCMNAND_ID] = 0x60, + [BRCMNAND_ID_EXT] = 0x64, + [BRCMNAND_LL_RDATA] = 0x17c, + [BRCMNAND_OOB_READ_BASE] = 0x20, + [BRCMNAND_OOB_READ_10_BASE] = 0x130, + [BRCMNAND_OOB_WRITE_BASE] = 0x30, + [BRCMNAND_OOB_WRITE_10_BASE] = 0x140, + [BRCMNAND_FC_BASE] = 0x200, +}; + +/* BRCMNAND v6.0 - v7.1 */ +static const u16 brcmnand_regs_v60[] = { + [BRCMNAND_CMD_START] = 0x04, + [BRCMNAND_CMD_EXT_ADDRESS] = 0x08, + [BRCMNAND_CMD_ADDRESS] = 0x0c, + [BRCMNAND_INTFC_STATUS] = 0x14, + [BRCMNAND_CS_SELECT] = 0x18, + [BRCMNAND_CS_XOR] = 0x1c, + [BRCMNAND_LL_OP] = 0x20, + [BRCMNAND_CS0_BASE] = 0x50, + [BRCMNAND_CS1_BASE] = 0, + [BRCMNAND_CORR_THRESHOLD] = 0xc0, + [BRCMNAND_CORR_THRESHOLD_EXT] = 0xc4, + [BRCMNAND_UNCORR_COUNT] = 0xfc, + [BRCMNAND_CORR_COUNT] = 0x100, + [BRCMNAND_CORR_EXT_ADDR] = 0x10c, + [BRCMNAND_CORR_ADDR] = 0x110, + [BRCMNAND_UNCORR_EXT_ADDR] = 0x114, + [BRCMNAND_UNCORR_ADDR] = 0x118, + [BRCMNAND_SEMAPHORE] = 0x150, + [BRCMNAND_ID] = 0x194, + [BRCMNAND_ID_EXT] = 0x198, + [BRCMNAND_LL_RDATA] = 0x19c, + [BRCMNAND_OOB_READ_BASE] = 0x200, + [BRCMNAND_OOB_READ_10_BASE] = 0, + [BRCMNAND_OOB_WRITE_BASE] = 0x280, + [BRCMNAND_OOB_WRITE_10_BASE] = 0, + [BRCMNAND_FC_BASE] = 0x400, +}; + +/* BRCMNAND v7.1 */ +static const u16 brcmnand_regs_v71[] = { + [BRCMNAND_CMD_START] = 0x04, + [BRCMNAND_CMD_EXT_ADDRESS] = 0x08, + [BRCMNAND_CMD_ADDRESS] = 0x0c, + [BRCMNAND_INTFC_STATUS] = 0x14, + [BRCMNAND_CS_SELECT] = 0x18, + [BRCMNAND_CS_XOR] = 0x1c, + [BRCMNAND_LL_OP] = 0x20, + [BRCMNAND_CS0_BASE] = 0x50, + [BRCMNAND_CS1_BASE] = 0, + [BRCMNAND_CORR_THRESHOLD] = 0xdc, + [BRCMNAND_CORR_THRESHOLD_EXT] = 0xe0, + [BRCMNAND_UNCORR_COUNT] = 0xfc, + [BRCMNAND_CORR_COUNT] = 0x100, + [BRCMNAND_CORR_EXT_ADDR] = 0x10c, + [BRCMNAND_CORR_ADDR] = 0x110, + [BRCMNAND_UNCORR_EXT_ADDR] = 0x114, + [BRCMNAND_UNCORR_ADDR] = 0x118, + [BRCMNAND_SEMAPHORE] = 0x150, + [BRCMNAND_ID] = 0x194, + [BRCMNAND_ID_EXT] = 0x198, + [BRCMNAND_LL_RDATA] = 0x19c, + [BRCMNAND_OOB_READ_BASE] = 0x200, + [BRCMNAND_OOB_READ_10_BASE] = 0, + [BRCMNAND_OOB_WRITE_BASE] = 0x280, + [BRCMNAND_OOB_WRITE_10_BASE] = 0, + [BRCMNAND_FC_BASE] = 0x400, +}; + +/* BRCMNAND v7.2 */ +static const u16 brcmnand_regs_v72[] = { + [BRCMNAND_CMD_START] = 0x04, + [BRCMNAND_CMD_EXT_ADDRESS] = 0x08, + [BRCMNAND_CMD_ADDRESS] = 0x0c, + [BRCMNAND_INTFC_STATUS] = 0x14, + [BRCMNAND_CS_SELECT] = 0x18, + [BRCMNAND_CS_XOR] = 0x1c, + [BRCMNAND_LL_OP] = 0x20, + [BRCMNAND_CS0_BASE] = 0x50, + [BRCMNAND_CS1_BASE] = 0, + [BRCMNAND_CORR_THRESHOLD] = 0xdc, + [BRCMNAND_CORR_THRESHOLD_EXT] = 0xe0, + [BRCMNAND_UNCORR_COUNT] = 0xfc, + [BRCMNAND_CORR_COUNT] = 0x100, + [BRCMNAND_CORR_EXT_ADDR] = 0x10c, + [BRCMNAND_CORR_ADDR] = 0x110, + [BRCMNAND_UNCORR_EXT_ADDR] = 0x114, + [BRCMNAND_UNCORR_ADDR] = 0x118, + [BRCMNAND_SEMAPHORE] = 0x150, + [BRCMNAND_ID] = 0x194, + [BRCMNAND_ID_EXT] = 0x198, + [BRCMNAND_LL_RDATA] = 0x19c, + [BRCMNAND_OOB_READ_BASE] = 0x200, + [BRCMNAND_OOB_READ_10_BASE] = 0, + [BRCMNAND_OOB_WRITE_BASE] = 0x400, + [BRCMNAND_OOB_WRITE_10_BASE] = 0, + [BRCMNAND_FC_BASE] = 0x600, +}; + +enum brcmnand_cs_reg { + BRCMNAND_CS_CFG_EXT = 0, + BRCMNAND_CS_CFG, + BRCMNAND_CS_ACC_CONTROL, + BRCMNAND_CS_TIMING1, + BRCMNAND_CS_TIMING2, +}; + +/* Per chip-select offsets for v7.1 */ +static const u8 brcmnand_cs_offsets_v71[] = { + [BRCMNAND_CS_ACC_CONTROL] = 0x00, + [BRCMNAND_CS_CFG_EXT] = 0x04, + [BRCMNAND_CS_CFG] = 0x08, + [BRCMNAND_CS_TIMING1] = 0x0c, + [BRCMNAND_CS_TIMING2] = 0x10, +}; + +/* Per chip-select offsets for pre v7.1, except CS0 on <= v5.0 */ +static const u8 brcmnand_cs_offsets[] = { + [BRCMNAND_CS_ACC_CONTROL] = 0x00, + [BRCMNAND_CS_CFG_EXT] = 0x04, + [BRCMNAND_CS_CFG] = 0x04, + [BRCMNAND_CS_TIMING1] = 0x08, + [BRCMNAND_CS_TIMING2] = 0x0c, +}; + +/* Per chip-select offset for <= v5.0 on CS0 only */ +static const u8 brcmnand_cs_offsets_cs0[] = { + [BRCMNAND_CS_ACC_CONTROL] = 0x00, + [BRCMNAND_CS_CFG_EXT] = 0x08, + [BRCMNAND_CS_CFG] = 0x08, + [BRCMNAND_CS_TIMING1] = 0x10, + [BRCMNAND_CS_TIMING2] = 0x14, +}; + +/* + * Bitfields for the CFG and CFG_EXT registers. Pre-v7.1 controllers only had + * one config register, but once the bitfields overflowed, newer controllers + * (v7.1 and newer) added a CFG_EXT register and shuffled a few fields around. + */ +enum { + CFG_BLK_ADR_BYTES_SHIFT = 8, + CFG_COL_ADR_BYTES_SHIFT = 12, + CFG_FUL_ADR_BYTES_SHIFT = 16, + CFG_BUS_WIDTH_SHIFT = 23, + CFG_BUS_WIDTH = BIT(CFG_BUS_WIDTH_SHIFT), + CFG_DEVICE_SIZE_SHIFT = 24, + + /* Only for pre-v7.1 (with no CFG_EXT register) */ + CFG_PAGE_SIZE_SHIFT = 20, + CFG_BLK_SIZE_SHIFT = 28, + + /* Only for v7.1+ (with CFG_EXT register) */ + CFG_EXT_PAGE_SIZE_SHIFT = 0, + CFG_EXT_BLK_SIZE_SHIFT = 4, +}; + +/* BRCMNAND_INTFC_STATUS */ +enum { + INTFC_FLASH_STATUS = GENMASK(7, 0), + + INTFC_ERASED = BIT(27), + INTFC_OOB_VALID = BIT(28), + INTFC_CACHE_VALID = BIT(29), + INTFC_FLASH_READY = BIT(30), + INTFC_CTLR_READY = BIT(31), +}; + +static inline u32 nand_readreg(struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl, u32 offs) +{ + return brcmnand_readl(ctrl->nand_base + offs); +} + +static inline void nand_writereg(struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl, u32 offs, + u32 val) +{ + brcmnand_writel(val, ctrl->nand_base + offs); +} + +static int brcmnand_revision_init(struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl) +{ + static const unsigned int block_sizes_v6[] = { 8, 16, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 0 }; + static const unsigned int block_sizes_v4[] = { 16, 128, 8, 512, 256, 1024, 2048, 0 }; + static const unsigned int page_sizes[] = { 512, 2048, 4096, 8192, 0 }; + + ctrl->nand_version = nand_readreg(ctrl, 0) & 0xffff; + + /* Only support v4.0+? */ + if (ctrl->nand_version < 0x0400) { + dev_err(ctrl->dev, "version %#x not supported\n", + ctrl->nand_version); + return -ENODEV; + } + + /* Register offsets */ + if (ctrl->nand_version >= 0x0702) + ctrl->reg_offsets = brcmnand_regs_v72; + else if (ctrl->nand_version >= 0x0701) + ctrl->reg_offsets = brcmnand_regs_v71; + else if (ctrl->nand_version >= 0x0600) + ctrl->reg_offsets = brcmnand_regs_v60; + else if (ctrl->nand_version >= 0x0500) + ctrl->reg_offsets = brcmnand_regs_v50; + else if (ctrl->nand_version >= 0x0400) + ctrl->reg_offsets = brcmnand_regs_v40; + + /* Chip-select stride */ + if (ctrl->nand_version >= 0x0701) + ctrl->reg_spacing = 0x14; + else + ctrl->reg_spacing = 0x10; + + /* Per chip-select registers */ + if (ctrl->nand_version >= 0x0701) { + ctrl->cs_offsets = brcmnand_cs_offsets_v71; + } else { + ctrl->cs_offsets = brcmnand_cs_offsets; + + /* v5.0 and earlier has a different CS0 offset layout */ + if (ctrl->nand_version <= 0x0500) + ctrl->cs0_offsets = brcmnand_cs_offsets_cs0; + } + + /* Page / block sizes */ + if (ctrl->nand_version >= 0x0701) { + /* >= v7.1 use nice power-of-2 values! */ + ctrl->max_page_size = 16 * 1024; + ctrl->max_block_size = 2 * 1024 * 1024; + } else { + ctrl->page_sizes = page_sizes; + if (ctrl->nand_version >= 0x0600) + ctrl->block_sizes = block_sizes_v6; + else + ctrl->block_sizes = block_sizes_v4; + + if (ctrl->nand_version < 0x0400) { + ctrl->max_page_size = 4096; + ctrl->max_block_size = 512 * 1024; + } + } + + /* Maximum spare area sector size (per 512B) */ + if (ctrl->nand_version >= 0x0702) + ctrl->max_oob = 128; + else if (ctrl->nand_version >= 0x0600) + ctrl->max_oob = 64; + else if (ctrl->nand_version >= 0x0500) + ctrl->max_oob = 32; + else + ctrl->max_oob = 16; + + /* v6.0 and newer (except v6.1) have prefetch support */ + if (ctrl->nand_version >= 0x0600 && ctrl->nand_version != 0x0601) + ctrl->features |= BRCMNAND_HAS_PREFETCH; + + /* + * v6.x has cache mode, but it's implemented differently. Ignore it for + * now. + */ + if (ctrl->nand_version >= 0x0700) + ctrl->features |= BRCMNAND_HAS_CACHE_MODE; + + if (ctrl->nand_version >= 0x0500) + ctrl->features |= BRCMNAND_HAS_1K_SECTORS; + + if (ctrl->nand_version >= 0x0700) + ctrl->features |= BRCMNAND_HAS_WP; + else if (of_property_read_bool(ctrl->dev->of_node, "brcm,nand-has-wp")) + ctrl->features |= BRCMNAND_HAS_WP; + + return 0; +} + +static inline u32 brcmnand_read_reg(struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl, + enum brcmnand_reg reg) +{ + u16 offs = ctrl->reg_offsets[reg]; + + if (offs) + return nand_readreg(ctrl, offs); + else + return 0; +} + +static inline void brcmnand_write_reg(struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl, + enum brcmnand_reg reg, u32 val) +{ + u16 offs = ctrl->reg_offsets[reg]; + + if (offs) + nand_writereg(ctrl, offs, val); +} + +static inline void brcmnand_rmw_reg(struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl, + enum brcmnand_reg reg, u32 mask, unsigned + int shift, u32 val) +{ + u32 tmp = brcmnand_read_reg(ctrl, reg); + + tmp &= ~mask; + tmp |= val << shift; + brcmnand_write_reg(ctrl, reg, tmp); +} + +static inline u32 brcmnand_read_fc(struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl, int word) +{ + return __raw_readl(ctrl->nand_fc + word * 4); +} + +static inline void brcmnand_write_fc(struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl, + int word, u32 val) +{ + __raw_writel(val, ctrl->nand_fc + word * 4); +} + +static inline u16 brcmnand_cs_offset(struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl, int cs, + enum brcmnand_cs_reg reg) +{ + u16 offs_cs0 = ctrl->reg_offsets[BRCMNAND_CS0_BASE]; + u16 offs_cs1 = ctrl->reg_offsets[BRCMNAND_CS1_BASE]; + u8 cs_offs; + + if (cs == 0 && ctrl->cs0_offsets) + cs_offs = ctrl->cs0_offsets[reg]; + else + cs_offs = ctrl->cs_offsets[reg]; + + if (cs && offs_cs1) + return offs_cs1 + (cs - 1) * ctrl->reg_spacing + cs_offs; + + return offs_cs0 + cs * ctrl->reg_spacing + cs_offs; +} + +static inline u32 brcmnand_count_corrected(struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl) +{ + if (ctrl->nand_version < 0x0600) + return 1; + return brcmnand_read_reg(ctrl, BRCMNAND_CORR_COUNT); +} + +static void brcmnand_wr_corr_thresh(struct brcmnand_host *host, u8 val) +{ + struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl = host->ctrl; + unsigned int shift = 0, bits; + enum brcmnand_reg reg = BRCMNAND_CORR_THRESHOLD; + int cs = host->cs; + + if (ctrl->nand_version >= 0x0702) + bits = 7; + else if (ctrl->nand_version >= 0x0600) + bits = 6; + else if (ctrl->nand_version >= 0x0500) + bits = 5; + else + bits = 4; + + if (ctrl->nand_version >= 0x0702) { + if (cs >= 4) + reg = BRCMNAND_CORR_THRESHOLD_EXT; + shift = (cs % 4) * bits; + } else if (ctrl->nand_version >= 0x0600) { + if (cs >= 5) + reg = BRCMNAND_CORR_THRESHOLD_EXT; + shift = (cs % 5) * bits; + } + brcmnand_rmw_reg(ctrl, reg, (bits - 1) << shift, shift, val); +} + +static inline int brcmnand_cmd_shift(struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl) +{ + if (ctrl->nand_version < 0x0602) + return 24; + return 0; +} + +/*********************************************************************** + * NAND ACC CONTROL bitfield + * + * Some bits have remained constant throughout hardware revision, while + * others have shifted around. + ***********************************************************************/ + +/* Constant for all versions (where supported) */ +enum { + /* See BRCMNAND_HAS_CACHE_MODE */ + ACC_CONTROL_CACHE_MODE = BIT(22), + + /* See BRCMNAND_HAS_PREFETCH */ + ACC_CONTROL_PREFETCH = BIT(23), + + ACC_CONTROL_PAGE_HIT = BIT(24), + ACC_CONTROL_WR_PREEMPT = BIT(25), + ACC_CONTROL_PARTIAL_PAGE = BIT(26), + ACC_CONTROL_RD_ERASED = BIT(27), + ACC_CONTROL_FAST_PGM_RDIN = BIT(28), + ACC_CONTROL_WR_ECC = BIT(30), + ACC_CONTROL_RD_ECC = BIT(31), +}; + +static inline u32 brcmnand_spare_area_mask(struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl) +{ + if (ctrl->nand_version >= 0x0702) + return GENMASK(7, 0); + else if (ctrl->nand_version >= 0x0600) + return GENMASK(6, 0); + else + return GENMASK(5, 0); +} + +#define NAND_ACC_CONTROL_ECC_SHIFT 16 +#define NAND_ACC_CONTROL_ECC_EXT_SHIFT 13 + +static inline u32 brcmnand_ecc_level_mask(struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl) +{ + u32 mask = (ctrl->nand_version >= 0x0600) ? 0x1f : 0x0f; + + mask <<= NAND_ACC_CONTROL_ECC_SHIFT; + + /* v7.2 includes additional ECC levels */ + if (ctrl->nand_version >= 0x0702) + mask |= 0x7 << NAND_ACC_CONTROL_ECC_EXT_SHIFT; + + return mask; +} + +static void brcmnand_set_ecc_enabled(struct brcmnand_host *host, int en) +{ + struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl = host->ctrl; + u16 offs = brcmnand_cs_offset(ctrl, host->cs, BRCMNAND_CS_ACC_CONTROL); + u32 acc_control = nand_readreg(ctrl, offs); + u32 ecc_flags = ACC_CONTROL_WR_ECC | ACC_CONTROL_RD_ECC; + + if (en) { + acc_control |= ecc_flags; /* enable RD/WR ECC */ + acc_control |= host->hwcfg.ecc_level + << NAND_ACC_CONTROL_ECC_SHIFT; + } else { + acc_control &= ~ecc_flags; /* disable RD/WR ECC */ + acc_control &= ~brcmnand_ecc_level_mask(ctrl); + } + + nand_writereg(ctrl, offs, acc_control); +} + +static inline int brcmnand_sector_1k_shift(struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl) +{ + if (ctrl->nand_version >= 0x0702) + return 9; + else if (ctrl->nand_version >= 0x0600) + return 7; + else if (ctrl->nand_version >= 0x0500) + return 6; + else + return -1; +} + +static int brcmnand_get_sector_size_1k(struct brcmnand_host *host) +{ + struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl = host->ctrl; + int shift = brcmnand_sector_1k_shift(ctrl); + u16 acc_control_offs = brcmnand_cs_offset(ctrl, host->cs, + BRCMNAND_CS_ACC_CONTROL); + + if (shift < 0) + return 0; + + return (nand_readreg(ctrl, acc_control_offs) >> shift) & 0x1; +} + +static void brcmnand_set_sector_size_1k(struct brcmnand_host *host, int val) +{ + struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl = host->ctrl; + int shift = brcmnand_sector_1k_shift(ctrl); + u16 acc_control_offs = brcmnand_cs_offset(ctrl, host->cs, + BRCMNAND_CS_ACC_CONTROL); + u32 tmp; + + if (shift < 0) + return; + + tmp = nand_readreg(ctrl, acc_control_offs); + tmp &= ~(1 << shift); + tmp |= (!!val) << shift; + nand_writereg(ctrl, acc_control_offs, tmp); +} + +/*********************************************************************** + * CS_NAND_SELECT + ***********************************************************************/ + +enum { + CS_SELECT_NAND_WP = BIT(29), + CS_SELECT_AUTO_DEVICE_ID_CFG = BIT(30), +}; + +static int bcmnand_ctrl_poll_status(struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl, + u32 mask, u32 expected_val, + unsigned long timeout_ms) +{ + unsigned long limit; + u32 val; + + if (!timeout_ms) + timeout_ms = NAND_POLL_STATUS_TIMEOUT_MS; + + limit = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ms); + do { + val = brcmnand_read_reg(ctrl, BRCMNAND_INTFC_STATUS); + if ((val & mask) == expected_val) + return 0; + + cpu_relax(); + } while (time_after(limit, jiffies)); + + dev_warn(ctrl->dev, "timeout on status poll (expected %x got %x)\n", + expected_val, val & mask); + + return -ETIMEDOUT; +} + +static inline void brcmnand_set_wp(struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl, bool en) +{ + u32 val = en ? CS_SELECT_NAND_WP : 0; + + brcmnand_rmw_reg(ctrl, BRCMNAND_CS_SELECT, CS_SELECT_NAND_WP, 0, val); +} + +/*********************************************************************** + * Flash DMA + ***********************************************************************/ + +enum flash_dma_reg { + FLASH_DMA_REVISION = 0x00, + FLASH_DMA_FIRST_DESC = 0x04, + FLASH_DMA_FIRST_DESC_EXT = 0x08, + FLASH_DMA_CTRL = 0x0c, + FLASH_DMA_MODE = 0x10, + FLASH_DMA_STATUS = 0x14, + FLASH_DMA_INTERRUPT_DESC = 0x18, + FLASH_DMA_INTERRUPT_DESC_EXT = 0x1c, + FLASH_DMA_ERROR_STATUS = 0x20, + FLASH_DMA_CURRENT_DESC = 0x24, + FLASH_DMA_CURRENT_DESC_EXT = 0x28, +}; + +static inline bool has_flash_dma(struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl) +{ + return ctrl->flash_dma_base; +} + +static inline bool flash_dma_buf_ok(const void *buf) +{ + return buf && !is_vmalloc_addr(buf) && + likely(IS_ALIGNED((uintptr_t)buf, 4)); +} + +static inline void flash_dma_writel(struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl, u8 offs, + u32 val) +{ + brcmnand_writel(val, ctrl->flash_dma_base + offs); +} + +static inline u32 flash_dma_readl(struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl, u8 offs) +{ + return brcmnand_readl(ctrl->flash_dma_base + offs); +} + +/* Low-level operation types: command, address, write, or read */ +enum brcmnand_llop_type { + LL_OP_CMD, + LL_OP_ADDR, + LL_OP_WR, + LL_OP_RD, +}; + +/*********************************************************************** + * Internal support functions + ***********************************************************************/ + +static inline bool is_hamming_ecc(struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl, + struct brcmnand_cfg *cfg) +{ + if (ctrl->nand_version <= 0x0701) + return cfg->sector_size_1k == 0 && cfg->spare_area_size == 16 && + cfg->ecc_level == 15; + else + return cfg->sector_size_1k == 0 && ((cfg->spare_area_size == 16 && + cfg->ecc_level == 15) || + (cfg->spare_area_size == 28 && cfg->ecc_level == 16)); +} + +/* + * Set mtd->ooblayout to the appropriate mtd_ooblayout_ops given + * the layout/configuration. + * Returns -ERRCODE on failure. + */ +static int brcmnand_hamming_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct brcmnand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct brcmnand_cfg *cfg = &host->hwcfg; + int sas = cfg->spare_area_size << cfg->sector_size_1k; + int sectors = cfg->page_size / (512 << cfg->sector_size_1k); + + if (section >= sectors) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->offset = (section * sas) + 6; + oobregion->length = 3; + + return 0; +} + +static int brcmnand_hamming_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct brcmnand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct brcmnand_cfg *cfg = &host->hwcfg; + int sas = cfg->spare_area_size << cfg->sector_size_1k; + int sectors = cfg->page_size / (512 << cfg->sector_size_1k); + + if (section >= sectors * 2) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->offset = (section / 2) * sas; + + if (section & 1) { + oobregion->offset += 9; + oobregion->length = 7; + } else { + oobregion->length = 6; + + /* First sector of each page may have BBI */ + if (!section) { + /* + * Small-page NAND use byte 6 for BBI while large-page + * NAND use byte 0. + */ + if (cfg->page_size > 512) + oobregion->offset++; + oobregion->length--; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops brcmnand_hamming_ooblayout_ops = { + .ecc = brcmnand_hamming_ooblayout_ecc, + .free = brcmnand_hamming_ooblayout_free, +}; + +static int brcmnand_bch_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct brcmnand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct brcmnand_cfg *cfg = &host->hwcfg; + int sas = cfg->spare_area_size << cfg->sector_size_1k; + int sectors = cfg->page_size / (512 << cfg->sector_size_1k); + + if (section >= sectors) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->offset = (section * (sas + 1)) - chip->ecc.bytes; + oobregion->length = chip->ecc.bytes; + + return 0; +} + +static int brcmnand_bch_ooblayout_free_lp(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct brcmnand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct brcmnand_cfg *cfg = &host->hwcfg; + int sas = cfg->spare_area_size << cfg->sector_size_1k; + int sectors = cfg->page_size / (512 << cfg->sector_size_1k); + + if (section >= sectors) + return -ERANGE; + + if (sas <= chip->ecc.bytes) + return 0; + + oobregion->offset = section * sas; + oobregion->length = sas - chip->ecc.bytes; + + if (!section) { + oobregion->offset++; + oobregion->length--; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int brcmnand_bch_ooblayout_free_sp(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct brcmnand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct brcmnand_cfg *cfg = &host->hwcfg; + int sas = cfg->spare_area_size << cfg->sector_size_1k; + + if (section > 1 || sas - chip->ecc.bytes < 6 || + (section && sas - chip->ecc.bytes == 6)) + return -ERANGE; + + if (!section) { + oobregion->offset = 0; + oobregion->length = 5; + } else { + oobregion->offset = 6; + oobregion->length = sas - chip->ecc.bytes - 6; + } + + return 0; +} + +static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops brcmnand_bch_lp_ooblayout_ops = { + .ecc = brcmnand_bch_ooblayout_ecc, + .free = brcmnand_bch_ooblayout_free_lp, +}; + +static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops brcmnand_bch_sp_ooblayout_ops = { + .ecc = brcmnand_bch_ooblayout_ecc, + .free = brcmnand_bch_ooblayout_free_sp, +}; + +static int brcmstb_choose_ecc_layout(struct brcmnand_host *host) +{ + struct brcmnand_cfg *p = &host->hwcfg; + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&host->chip); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &host->chip.ecc; + unsigned int ecc_level = p->ecc_level; + int sas = p->spare_area_size << p->sector_size_1k; + int sectors = p->page_size / (512 << p->sector_size_1k); + + if (p->sector_size_1k) + ecc_level <<= 1; + + if (is_hamming_ecc(host->ctrl, p)) { + ecc->bytes = 3 * sectors; + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &brcmnand_hamming_ooblayout_ops); + return 0; + } + + /* + * CONTROLLER_VERSION: + * < v5.0: ECC_REQ = ceil(BCH_T * 13/8) + * >= v5.0: ECC_REQ = ceil(BCH_T * 14/8) + * But we will just be conservative. + */ + ecc->bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(ecc_level * 14, 8); + if (p->page_size == 512) + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &brcmnand_bch_sp_ooblayout_ops); + else + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &brcmnand_bch_lp_ooblayout_ops); + + if (ecc->bytes >= sas) { + dev_err(&host->pdev->dev, + "error: ECC too large for OOB (ECC bytes %d, spare sector %d)\n", + ecc->bytes, sas); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void brcmnand_wp(struct mtd_info *mtd, int wp) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct brcmnand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl = host->ctrl; + + if ((ctrl->features & BRCMNAND_HAS_WP) && wp_on == 1) { + static int old_wp = -1; + int ret; + + if (old_wp != wp) { + dev_dbg(ctrl->dev, "WP %s\n", wp ? "on" : "off"); + old_wp = wp; + } + + /* + * make sure ctrl/flash ready before and after + * changing state of #WP pin + */ + ret = bcmnand_ctrl_poll_status(ctrl, NAND_CTRL_RDY | + NAND_STATUS_READY, + NAND_CTRL_RDY | + NAND_STATUS_READY, 0); + if (ret) + return; + + brcmnand_set_wp(ctrl, wp); + nand_status_op(chip, NULL); + /* NAND_STATUS_WP 0x00 = protected, 0x80 = not protected */ + ret = bcmnand_ctrl_poll_status(ctrl, + NAND_CTRL_RDY | + NAND_STATUS_READY | + NAND_STATUS_WP, + NAND_CTRL_RDY | + NAND_STATUS_READY | + (wp ? 0 : NAND_STATUS_WP), 0); + + if (ret) + dev_err_ratelimited(&host->pdev->dev, + "nand #WP expected %s\n", + wp ? "on" : "off"); + } +} + +/* Helper functions for reading and writing OOB registers */ +static inline u8 oob_reg_read(struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl, u32 offs) +{ + u16 offset0, offset10, reg_offs; + + offset0 = ctrl->reg_offsets[BRCMNAND_OOB_READ_BASE]; + offset10 = ctrl->reg_offsets[BRCMNAND_OOB_READ_10_BASE]; + + if (offs >= ctrl->max_oob) + return 0x77; + + if (offs >= 16 && offset10) + reg_offs = offset10 + ((offs - 0x10) & ~0x03); + else + reg_offs = offset0 + (offs & ~0x03); + + return nand_readreg(ctrl, reg_offs) >> (24 - ((offs & 0x03) << 3)); +} + +static inline void oob_reg_write(struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl, u32 offs, + u32 data) +{ + u16 offset0, offset10, reg_offs; + + offset0 = ctrl->reg_offsets[BRCMNAND_OOB_WRITE_BASE]; + offset10 = ctrl->reg_offsets[BRCMNAND_OOB_WRITE_10_BASE]; + + if (offs >= ctrl->max_oob) + return; + + if (offs >= 16 && offset10) + reg_offs = offset10 + ((offs - 0x10) & ~0x03); + else + reg_offs = offset0 + (offs & ~0x03); + + nand_writereg(ctrl, reg_offs, data); +} + +/* + * read_oob_from_regs - read data from OOB registers + * @ctrl: NAND controller + * @i: sub-page sector index + * @oob: buffer to read to + * @sas: spare area sector size (i.e., OOB size per FLASH_CACHE) + * @sector_1k: 1 for 1KiB sectors, 0 for 512B, other values are illegal + */ +static int read_oob_from_regs(struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl, int i, u8 *oob, + int sas, int sector_1k) +{ + int tbytes = sas << sector_1k; + int j; + + /* Adjust OOB values for 1K sector size */ + if (sector_1k && (i & 0x01)) + tbytes = max(0, tbytes - (int)ctrl->max_oob); + tbytes = min_t(int, tbytes, ctrl->max_oob); + + for (j = 0; j < tbytes; j++) + oob[j] = oob_reg_read(ctrl, j); + return tbytes; +} + +/* + * write_oob_to_regs - write data to OOB registers + * @i: sub-page sector index + * @oob: buffer to write from + * @sas: spare area sector size (i.e., OOB size per FLASH_CACHE) + * @sector_1k: 1 for 1KiB sectors, 0 for 512B, other values are illegal + */ +static int write_oob_to_regs(struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl, int i, + const u8 *oob, int sas, int sector_1k) +{ + int tbytes = sas << sector_1k; + int j; + + /* Adjust OOB values for 1K sector size */ + if (sector_1k && (i & 0x01)) + tbytes = max(0, tbytes - (int)ctrl->max_oob); + tbytes = min_t(int, tbytes, ctrl->max_oob); + + for (j = 0; j < tbytes; j += 4) + oob_reg_write(ctrl, j, + (oob[j + 0] << 24) | + (oob[j + 1] << 16) | + (oob[j + 2] << 8) | + (oob[j + 3] << 0)); + return tbytes; +} + +static irqreturn_t brcmnand_ctlrdy_irq(int irq, void *data) +{ + struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl = data; + + /* Discard all NAND_CTLRDY interrupts during DMA */ + if (ctrl->dma_pending) + return IRQ_HANDLED; + + complete(&ctrl->done); + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +/* Handle SoC-specific interrupt hardware */ +static irqreturn_t brcmnand_irq(int irq, void *data) +{ + struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl = data; + + if (ctrl->soc->ctlrdy_ack(ctrl->soc)) + return brcmnand_ctlrdy_irq(irq, data); + + return IRQ_NONE; +} + +static irqreturn_t brcmnand_dma_irq(int irq, void *data) +{ + struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl = data; + + complete(&ctrl->dma_done); + + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +static void brcmnand_send_cmd(struct brcmnand_host *host, int cmd) +{ + struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl = host->ctrl; + int ret; + + dev_dbg(ctrl->dev, "send native cmd %d addr_lo 0x%x\n", cmd, + brcmnand_read_reg(ctrl, BRCMNAND_CMD_ADDRESS)); + BUG_ON(ctrl->cmd_pending != 0); + ctrl->cmd_pending = cmd; + + ret = bcmnand_ctrl_poll_status(ctrl, NAND_CTRL_RDY, NAND_CTRL_RDY, 0); + WARN_ON(ret); + + mb(); /* flush previous writes */ + brcmnand_write_reg(ctrl, BRCMNAND_CMD_START, + cmd << brcmnand_cmd_shift(ctrl)); +} + +/*********************************************************************** + * NAND MTD API: read/program/erase + ***********************************************************************/ + +static void brcmnand_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, + unsigned int ctrl) +{ + /* intentionally left blank */ +} + +static int brcmnand_waitfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct brcmnand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl = host->ctrl; + unsigned long timeo = msecs_to_jiffies(100); + + dev_dbg(ctrl->dev, "wait on native cmd %d\n", ctrl->cmd_pending); + if (ctrl->cmd_pending && + wait_for_completion_timeout(&ctrl->done, timeo) <= 0) { + u32 cmd = brcmnand_read_reg(ctrl, BRCMNAND_CMD_START) + >> brcmnand_cmd_shift(ctrl); + + dev_err_ratelimited(ctrl->dev, + "timeout waiting for command %#02x\n", cmd); + dev_err_ratelimited(ctrl->dev, "intfc status %08x\n", + brcmnand_read_reg(ctrl, BRCMNAND_INTFC_STATUS)); + } + ctrl->cmd_pending = 0; + return brcmnand_read_reg(ctrl, BRCMNAND_INTFC_STATUS) & + INTFC_FLASH_STATUS; +} + +enum { + LLOP_RE = BIT(16), + LLOP_WE = BIT(17), + LLOP_ALE = BIT(18), + LLOP_CLE = BIT(19), + LLOP_RETURN_IDLE = BIT(31), + + LLOP_DATA_MASK = GENMASK(15, 0), +}; + +static int brcmnand_low_level_op(struct brcmnand_host *host, + enum brcmnand_llop_type type, u32 data, + bool last_op) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&host->chip); + struct nand_chip *chip = &host->chip; + struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl = host->ctrl; + u32 tmp; + + tmp = data & LLOP_DATA_MASK; + switch (type) { + case LL_OP_CMD: + tmp |= LLOP_WE | LLOP_CLE; + break; + case LL_OP_ADDR: + /* WE | ALE */ + tmp |= LLOP_WE | LLOP_ALE; + break; + case LL_OP_WR: + /* WE */ + tmp |= LLOP_WE; + break; + case LL_OP_RD: + /* RE */ + tmp |= LLOP_RE; + break; + } + if (last_op) + /* RETURN_IDLE */ + tmp |= LLOP_RETURN_IDLE; + + dev_dbg(ctrl->dev, "ll_op cmd %#x\n", tmp); + + brcmnand_write_reg(ctrl, BRCMNAND_LL_OP, tmp); + (void)brcmnand_read_reg(ctrl, BRCMNAND_LL_OP); + + brcmnand_send_cmd(host, CMD_LOW_LEVEL_OP); + return brcmnand_waitfunc(mtd, chip); +} + +static void brcmnand_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, + int column, int page_addr) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct brcmnand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl = host->ctrl; + u64 addr = (u64)page_addr << chip->page_shift; + int native_cmd = 0; + + if (command == NAND_CMD_READID || command == NAND_CMD_PARAM || + command == NAND_CMD_RNDOUT) + addr = (u64)column; + /* Avoid propagating a negative, don't-care address */ + else if (page_addr < 0) + addr = 0; + + dev_dbg(ctrl->dev, "cmd 0x%x addr 0x%llx\n", command, + (unsigned long long)addr); + + host->last_cmd = command; + host->last_byte = 0; + host->last_addr = addr; + + switch (command) { + case NAND_CMD_RESET: + native_cmd = CMD_FLASH_RESET; + break; + case NAND_CMD_STATUS: + native_cmd = CMD_STATUS_READ; + break; + case NAND_CMD_READID: + native_cmd = CMD_DEVICE_ID_READ; + break; + case NAND_CMD_READOOB: + native_cmd = CMD_SPARE_AREA_READ; + break; + case NAND_CMD_ERASE1: + native_cmd = CMD_BLOCK_ERASE; + brcmnand_wp(mtd, 0); + break; + case NAND_CMD_PARAM: + native_cmd = CMD_PARAMETER_READ; + break; + case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES: + case NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES: + brcmnand_low_level_op(host, LL_OP_CMD, command, false); + brcmnand_low_level_op(host, LL_OP_ADDR, column, false); + break; + case NAND_CMD_RNDOUT: + native_cmd = CMD_PARAMETER_CHANGE_COL; + addr &= ~((u64)(FC_BYTES - 1)); + /* + * HW quirk: PARAMETER_CHANGE_COL requires SECTOR_SIZE_1K=0 + * NB: hwcfg.sector_size_1k may not be initialized yet + */ + if (brcmnand_get_sector_size_1k(host)) { + host->hwcfg.sector_size_1k = + brcmnand_get_sector_size_1k(host); + brcmnand_set_sector_size_1k(host, 0); + } + break; + } + + if (!native_cmd) + return; + + brcmnand_write_reg(ctrl, BRCMNAND_CMD_EXT_ADDRESS, + (host->cs << 16) | ((addr >> 32) & 0xffff)); + (void)brcmnand_read_reg(ctrl, BRCMNAND_CMD_EXT_ADDRESS); + brcmnand_write_reg(ctrl, BRCMNAND_CMD_ADDRESS, lower_32_bits(addr)); + (void)brcmnand_read_reg(ctrl, BRCMNAND_CMD_ADDRESS); + + brcmnand_send_cmd(host, native_cmd); + brcmnand_waitfunc(mtd, chip); + + if (native_cmd == CMD_PARAMETER_READ || + native_cmd == CMD_PARAMETER_CHANGE_COL) { + /* Copy flash cache word-wise */ + u32 *flash_cache = (u32 *)ctrl->flash_cache; + int i; + + brcmnand_soc_data_bus_prepare(ctrl->soc, true); + + /* + * Must cache the FLASH_CACHE now, since changes in + * SECTOR_SIZE_1K may invalidate it + */ + for (i = 0; i < FC_WORDS; i++) + /* + * Flash cache is big endian for parameter pages, at + * least on STB SoCs + */ + flash_cache[i] = be32_to_cpu(brcmnand_read_fc(ctrl, i)); + + brcmnand_soc_data_bus_unprepare(ctrl->soc, true); + + /* Cleanup from HW quirk: restore SECTOR_SIZE_1K */ + if (host->hwcfg.sector_size_1k) + brcmnand_set_sector_size_1k(host, + host->hwcfg.sector_size_1k); + } + + /* Re-enable protection is necessary only after erase */ + if (command == NAND_CMD_ERASE1) + brcmnand_wp(mtd, 1); +} + +static uint8_t brcmnand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct brcmnand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl = host->ctrl; + uint8_t ret = 0; + int addr, offs; + + switch (host->last_cmd) { + case NAND_CMD_READID: + if (host->last_byte < 4) + ret = brcmnand_read_reg(ctrl, BRCMNAND_ID) >> + (24 - (host->last_byte << 3)); + else if (host->last_byte < 8) + ret = brcmnand_read_reg(ctrl, BRCMNAND_ID_EXT) >> + (56 - (host->last_byte << 3)); + break; + + case NAND_CMD_READOOB: + ret = oob_reg_read(ctrl, host->last_byte); + break; + + case NAND_CMD_STATUS: + ret = brcmnand_read_reg(ctrl, BRCMNAND_INTFC_STATUS) & + INTFC_FLASH_STATUS; + if (wp_on) /* hide WP status */ + ret |= NAND_STATUS_WP; + break; + + case NAND_CMD_PARAM: + case NAND_CMD_RNDOUT: + addr = host->last_addr + host->last_byte; + offs = addr & (FC_BYTES - 1); + + /* At FC_BYTES boundary, switch to next column */ + if (host->last_byte > 0 && offs == 0) + nand_change_read_column_op(chip, addr, NULL, 0, false); + + ret = ctrl->flash_cache[offs]; + break; + case NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES: + if (host->last_byte >= ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN) { + ret = 0; + } else { + bool last = host->last_byte == + ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN - 1; + brcmnand_low_level_op(host, LL_OP_RD, 0, last); + ret = brcmnand_read_reg(ctrl, BRCMNAND_LL_RDATA) & 0xff; + } + } + + dev_dbg(ctrl->dev, "read byte = 0x%02x\n", ret); + host->last_byte++; + + return ret; +} + +static void brcmnand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++, buf++) + *buf = brcmnand_read_byte(mtd); +} + +static void brcmnand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, + int len) +{ + int i; + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct brcmnand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + switch (host->last_cmd) { + case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES: + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + brcmnand_low_level_op(host, LL_OP_WR, buf[i], + (i + 1) == len); + break; + default: + BUG(); + break; + } +} + +/** + * Construct a FLASH_DMA descriptor as part of a linked list. You must know the + * following ahead of time: + * - Is this descriptor the beginning or end of a linked list? + * - What is the (DMA) address of the next descriptor in the linked list? + */ +static int brcmnand_fill_dma_desc(struct brcmnand_host *host, + struct brcm_nand_dma_desc *desc, u64 addr, + dma_addr_t buf, u32 len, u8 dma_cmd, + bool begin, bool end, + dma_addr_t next_desc) +{ + memset(desc, 0, sizeof(*desc)); + /* Descriptors are written in native byte order (wordwise) */ + desc->next_desc = lower_32_bits(next_desc); + desc->next_desc_ext = upper_32_bits(next_desc); + desc->cmd_irq = (dma_cmd << 24) | + (end ? (0x03 << 8) : 0) | /* IRQ | STOP */ + (!!begin) | ((!!end) << 1); /* head, tail */ +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN + desc->cmd_irq |= 0x01 << 12; +#endif + desc->dram_addr = lower_32_bits(buf); + desc->dram_addr_ext = upper_32_bits(buf); + desc->tfr_len = len; + desc->total_len = len; + desc->flash_addr = lower_32_bits(addr); + desc->flash_addr_ext = upper_32_bits(addr); + desc->cs = host->cs; + desc->status_valid = 0x01; + return 0; +} + +/** + * Kick the FLASH_DMA engine, with a given DMA descriptor + */ +static void brcmnand_dma_run(struct brcmnand_host *host, dma_addr_t desc) +{ + struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl = host->ctrl; + unsigned long timeo = msecs_to_jiffies(100); + + flash_dma_writel(ctrl, FLASH_DMA_FIRST_DESC, lower_32_bits(desc)); + (void)flash_dma_readl(ctrl, FLASH_DMA_FIRST_DESC); + flash_dma_writel(ctrl, FLASH_DMA_FIRST_DESC_EXT, upper_32_bits(desc)); + (void)flash_dma_readl(ctrl, FLASH_DMA_FIRST_DESC_EXT); + + /* Start FLASH_DMA engine */ + ctrl->dma_pending = true; + mb(); /* flush previous writes */ + flash_dma_writel(ctrl, FLASH_DMA_CTRL, 0x03); /* wake | run */ + + if (wait_for_completion_timeout(&ctrl->dma_done, timeo) <= 0) { + dev_err(ctrl->dev, + "timeout waiting for DMA; status %#x, error status %#x\n", + flash_dma_readl(ctrl, FLASH_DMA_STATUS), + flash_dma_readl(ctrl, FLASH_DMA_ERROR_STATUS)); + } + ctrl->dma_pending = false; + flash_dma_writel(ctrl, FLASH_DMA_CTRL, 0); /* force stop */ +} + +static int brcmnand_dma_trans(struct brcmnand_host *host, u64 addr, u32 *buf, + u32 len, u8 dma_cmd) +{ + struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl = host->ctrl; + dma_addr_t buf_pa; + int dir = dma_cmd == CMD_PAGE_READ ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE; + + buf_pa = dma_map_single(ctrl->dev, buf, len, dir); + if (dma_mapping_error(ctrl->dev, buf_pa)) { + dev_err(ctrl->dev, "unable to map buffer for DMA\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + brcmnand_fill_dma_desc(host, ctrl->dma_desc, addr, buf_pa, len, + dma_cmd, true, true, 0); + + brcmnand_dma_run(host, ctrl->dma_pa); + + dma_unmap_single(ctrl->dev, buf_pa, len, dir); + + if (ctrl->dma_desc->status_valid & FLASH_DMA_ECC_ERROR) + return -EBADMSG; + else if (ctrl->dma_desc->status_valid & FLASH_DMA_CORR_ERROR) + return -EUCLEAN; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Assumes proper CS is already set + */ +static int brcmnand_read_by_pio(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + u64 addr, unsigned int trans, u32 *buf, + u8 *oob, u64 *err_addr) +{ + struct brcmnand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl = host->ctrl; + int i, j, ret = 0; + + /* Clear error addresses */ + brcmnand_write_reg(ctrl, BRCMNAND_UNCORR_ADDR, 0); + brcmnand_write_reg(ctrl, BRCMNAND_CORR_ADDR, 0); + brcmnand_write_reg(ctrl, BRCMNAND_UNCORR_EXT_ADDR, 0); + brcmnand_write_reg(ctrl, BRCMNAND_CORR_EXT_ADDR, 0); + + brcmnand_write_reg(ctrl, BRCMNAND_CMD_EXT_ADDRESS, + (host->cs << 16) | ((addr >> 32) & 0xffff)); + (void)brcmnand_read_reg(ctrl, BRCMNAND_CMD_EXT_ADDRESS); + + for (i = 0; i < trans; i++, addr += FC_BYTES) { + brcmnand_write_reg(ctrl, BRCMNAND_CMD_ADDRESS, + lower_32_bits(addr)); + (void)brcmnand_read_reg(ctrl, BRCMNAND_CMD_ADDRESS); + /* SPARE_AREA_READ does not use ECC, so just use PAGE_READ */ + brcmnand_send_cmd(host, CMD_PAGE_READ); + brcmnand_waitfunc(mtd, chip); + + if (likely(buf)) { + brcmnand_soc_data_bus_prepare(ctrl->soc, false); + + for (j = 0; j < FC_WORDS; j++, buf++) + *buf = brcmnand_read_fc(ctrl, j); + + brcmnand_soc_data_bus_unprepare(ctrl->soc, false); + } + + if (oob) + oob += read_oob_from_regs(ctrl, i, oob, + mtd->oobsize / trans, + host->hwcfg.sector_size_1k); + + if (!ret) { + *err_addr = brcmnand_read_reg(ctrl, + BRCMNAND_UNCORR_ADDR) | + ((u64)(brcmnand_read_reg(ctrl, + BRCMNAND_UNCORR_EXT_ADDR) + & 0xffff) << 32); + if (*err_addr) + ret = -EBADMSG; + } + + if (!ret) { + *err_addr = brcmnand_read_reg(ctrl, + BRCMNAND_CORR_ADDR) | + ((u64)(brcmnand_read_reg(ctrl, + BRCMNAND_CORR_EXT_ADDR) + & 0xffff) << 32); + if (*err_addr) + ret = -EUCLEAN; + } + } + + return ret; +} + +/* + * Check a page to see if it is erased (w/ bitflips) after an uncorrectable ECC + * error + * + * Because the HW ECC signals an ECC error if an erase paged has even a single + * bitflip, we must check each ECC error to see if it is actually an erased + * page with bitflips, not a truly corrupted page. + * + * On a real error, return a negative error code (-EBADMSG for ECC error), and + * buf will contain raw data. + * Otherwise, buf gets filled with 0xffs and return the maximum number of + * bitflips-per-ECC-sector to the caller. + * + */ +static int brcmstb_nand_verify_erased_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, void *buf, u64 addr) +{ + int i, sas; + void *oob = chip->oob_poi; + int bitflips = 0; + int page = addr >> chip->page_shift; + int ret; + + if (!buf) { + buf = chip->data_buf; + /* Invalidate page cache */ + chip->pagebuf = -1; + } + + sas = mtd->oobsize / chip->ecc.steps; + + /* read without ecc for verification */ + ret = chip->ecc.read_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf, true, page); + if (ret) + return ret; + + for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.steps; i++, oob += sas) { + ret = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(buf, chip->ecc.size, + oob, sas, NULL, 0, + chip->ecc.strength); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + bitflips = max(bitflips, ret); + } + + return bitflips; +} + +static int brcmnand_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + u64 addr, unsigned int trans, u32 *buf, u8 *oob) +{ + struct brcmnand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl = host->ctrl; + u64 err_addr = 0; + int err; + bool retry = true; + + dev_dbg(ctrl->dev, "read %llx -> %p\n", (unsigned long long)addr, buf); + +try_dmaread: + brcmnand_write_reg(ctrl, BRCMNAND_UNCORR_COUNT, 0); + + if (has_flash_dma(ctrl) && !oob && flash_dma_buf_ok(buf)) { + err = brcmnand_dma_trans(host, addr, buf, trans * FC_BYTES, + CMD_PAGE_READ); + if (err) { + if (mtd_is_bitflip_or_eccerr(err)) + err_addr = addr; + else + return -EIO; + } + } else { + if (oob) + memset(oob, 0x99, mtd->oobsize); + + err = brcmnand_read_by_pio(mtd, chip, addr, trans, buf, + oob, &err_addr); + } + + if (mtd_is_eccerr(err)) { + /* + * On controller version and 7.0, 7.1 , DMA read after a + * prior PIO read that reported uncorrectable error, + * the DMA engine captures this error following DMA read + * cleared only on subsequent DMA read, so just retry once + * to clear a possible false error reported for current DMA + * read + */ + if ((ctrl->nand_version == 0x0700) || + (ctrl->nand_version == 0x0701)) { + if (retry) { + retry = false; + goto try_dmaread; + } + } + + /* + * Controller version 7.2 has hw encoder to detect erased page + * bitflips, apply sw verification for older controllers only + */ + if (ctrl->nand_version < 0x0702) { + err = brcmstb_nand_verify_erased_page(mtd, chip, buf, + addr); + /* erased page bitflips corrected */ + if (err >= 0) + return err; + } + + dev_dbg(ctrl->dev, "uncorrectable error at 0x%llx\n", + (unsigned long long)err_addr); + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + /* NAND layer expects zero on ECC errors */ + return 0; + } + + if (mtd_is_bitflip(err)) { + unsigned int corrected = brcmnand_count_corrected(ctrl); + + dev_dbg(ctrl->dev, "corrected error at 0x%llx\n", + (unsigned long long)err_addr); + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += corrected; + /* Always exceed the software-imposed threshold */ + return max(mtd->bitflip_threshold, corrected); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int brcmnand_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct brcmnand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + u8 *oob = oob_required ? (u8 *)chip->oob_poi : NULL; + + nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + + return brcmnand_read(mtd, chip, host->last_addr, + mtd->writesize >> FC_SHIFT, (u32 *)buf, oob); +} + +static int brcmnand_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct brcmnand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + u8 *oob = oob_required ? (u8 *)chip->oob_poi : NULL; + int ret; + + nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + + brcmnand_set_ecc_enabled(host, 0); + ret = brcmnand_read(mtd, chip, host->last_addr, + mtd->writesize >> FC_SHIFT, (u32 *)buf, oob); + brcmnand_set_ecc_enabled(host, 1); + return ret; +} + +static int brcmnand_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int page) +{ + return brcmnand_read(mtd, chip, (u64)page << chip->page_shift, + mtd->writesize >> FC_SHIFT, + NULL, (u8 *)chip->oob_poi); +} + +static int brcmnand_read_oob_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int page) +{ + struct brcmnand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + brcmnand_set_ecc_enabled(host, 0); + brcmnand_read(mtd, chip, (u64)page << chip->page_shift, + mtd->writesize >> FC_SHIFT, + NULL, (u8 *)chip->oob_poi); + brcmnand_set_ecc_enabled(host, 1); + return 0; +} + +static int brcmnand_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + u64 addr, const u32 *buf, u8 *oob) +{ + struct brcmnand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl = host->ctrl; + unsigned int i, j, trans = mtd->writesize >> FC_SHIFT; + int status, ret = 0; + + dev_dbg(ctrl->dev, "write %llx <- %p\n", (unsigned long long)addr, buf); + + if (unlikely((unsigned long)buf & 0x03)) { + dev_warn(ctrl->dev, "unaligned buffer: %p\n", buf); + buf = (u32 *)((unsigned long)buf & ~0x03); + } + + brcmnand_wp(mtd, 0); + + for (i = 0; i < ctrl->max_oob; i += 4) + oob_reg_write(ctrl, i, 0xffffffff); + + if (has_flash_dma(ctrl) && !oob && flash_dma_buf_ok(buf)) { + if (brcmnand_dma_trans(host, addr, (u32 *)buf, + mtd->writesize, CMD_PROGRAM_PAGE)) + ret = -EIO; + goto out; + } + + brcmnand_write_reg(ctrl, BRCMNAND_CMD_EXT_ADDRESS, + (host->cs << 16) | ((addr >> 32) & 0xffff)); + (void)brcmnand_read_reg(ctrl, BRCMNAND_CMD_EXT_ADDRESS); + + for (i = 0; i < trans; i++, addr += FC_BYTES) { + /* full address MUST be set before populating FC */ + brcmnand_write_reg(ctrl, BRCMNAND_CMD_ADDRESS, + lower_32_bits(addr)); + (void)brcmnand_read_reg(ctrl, BRCMNAND_CMD_ADDRESS); + + if (buf) { + brcmnand_soc_data_bus_prepare(ctrl->soc, false); + + for (j = 0; j < FC_WORDS; j++, buf++) + brcmnand_write_fc(ctrl, j, *buf); + + brcmnand_soc_data_bus_unprepare(ctrl->soc, false); + } else if (oob) { + for (j = 0; j < FC_WORDS; j++) + brcmnand_write_fc(ctrl, j, 0xffffffff); + } + + if (oob) { + oob += write_oob_to_regs(ctrl, i, oob, + mtd->oobsize / trans, + host->hwcfg.sector_size_1k); + } + + /* we cannot use SPARE_AREA_PROGRAM when PARTIAL_PAGE_EN=0 */ + brcmnand_send_cmd(host, CMD_PROGRAM_PAGE); + status = brcmnand_waitfunc(mtd, chip); + + if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) { + dev_info(ctrl->dev, "program failed at %llx\n", + (unsigned long long)addr); + ret = -EIO; + goto out; + } + } +out: + brcmnand_wp(mtd, 1); + return ret; +} + +static int brcmnand_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct brcmnand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + void *oob = oob_required ? chip->oob_poi : NULL; + + nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + brcmnand_write(mtd, chip, host->last_addr, (const u32 *)buf, oob); + + return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip); +} + +static int brcmnand_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct brcmnand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + void *oob = oob_required ? chip->oob_poi : NULL; + + nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + brcmnand_set_ecc_enabled(host, 0); + brcmnand_write(mtd, chip, host->last_addr, (const u32 *)buf, oob); + brcmnand_set_ecc_enabled(host, 1); + + return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip); +} + +static int brcmnand_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int page) +{ + return brcmnand_write(mtd, chip, (u64)page << chip->page_shift, + NULL, chip->oob_poi); +} + +static int brcmnand_write_oob_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int page) +{ + struct brcmnand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + int ret; + + brcmnand_set_ecc_enabled(host, 0); + ret = brcmnand_write(mtd, chip, (u64)page << chip->page_shift, NULL, + (u8 *)chip->oob_poi); + brcmnand_set_ecc_enabled(host, 1); + + return ret; +} + +/*********************************************************************** + * Per-CS setup (1 NAND device) + ***********************************************************************/ + +static int brcmnand_set_cfg(struct brcmnand_host *host, + struct brcmnand_cfg *cfg) +{ + struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl = host->ctrl; + struct nand_chip *chip = &host->chip; + u16 cfg_offs = brcmnand_cs_offset(ctrl, host->cs, BRCMNAND_CS_CFG); + u16 cfg_ext_offs = brcmnand_cs_offset(ctrl, host->cs, + BRCMNAND_CS_CFG_EXT); + u16 acc_control_offs = brcmnand_cs_offset(ctrl, host->cs, + BRCMNAND_CS_ACC_CONTROL); + u8 block_size = 0, page_size = 0, device_size = 0; + u32 tmp; + + if (ctrl->block_sizes) { + int i, found; + + for (i = 0, found = 0; ctrl->block_sizes[i]; i++) + if (ctrl->block_sizes[i] * 1024 == cfg->block_size) { + block_size = i; + found = 1; + } + if (!found) { + dev_warn(ctrl->dev, "invalid block size %u\n", + cfg->block_size); + return -EINVAL; + } + } else { + block_size = ffs(cfg->block_size) - ffs(BRCMNAND_MIN_BLOCKSIZE); + } + + if (cfg->block_size < BRCMNAND_MIN_BLOCKSIZE || (ctrl->max_block_size && + cfg->block_size > ctrl->max_block_size)) { + dev_warn(ctrl->dev, "invalid block size %u\n", + cfg->block_size); + block_size = 0; + } + + if (ctrl->page_sizes) { + int i, found; + + for (i = 0, found = 0; ctrl->page_sizes[i]; i++) + if (ctrl->page_sizes[i] == cfg->page_size) { + page_size = i; + found = 1; + } + if (!found) { + dev_warn(ctrl->dev, "invalid page size %u\n", + cfg->page_size); + return -EINVAL; + } + } else { + page_size = ffs(cfg->page_size) - ffs(BRCMNAND_MIN_PAGESIZE); + } + + if (cfg->page_size < BRCMNAND_MIN_PAGESIZE || (ctrl->max_page_size && + cfg->page_size > ctrl->max_page_size)) { + dev_warn(ctrl->dev, "invalid page size %u\n", cfg->page_size); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (fls64(cfg->device_size) < fls64(BRCMNAND_MIN_DEVSIZE)) { + dev_warn(ctrl->dev, "invalid device size 0x%llx\n", + (unsigned long long)cfg->device_size); + return -EINVAL; + } + device_size = fls64(cfg->device_size) - fls64(BRCMNAND_MIN_DEVSIZE); + + tmp = (cfg->blk_adr_bytes << CFG_BLK_ADR_BYTES_SHIFT) | + (cfg->col_adr_bytes << CFG_COL_ADR_BYTES_SHIFT) | + (cfg->ful_adr_bytes << CFG_FUL_ADR_BYTES_SHIFT) | + (!!(cfg->device_width == 16) << CFG_BUS_WIDTH_SHIFT) | + (device_size << CFG_DEVICE_SIZE_SHIFT); + if (cfg_offs == cfg_ext_offs) { + tmp |= (page_size << CFG_PAGE_SIZE_SHIFT) | + (block_size << CFG_BLK_SIZE_SHIFT); + nand_writereg(ctrl, cfg_offs, tmp); + } else { + nand_writereg(ctrl, cfg_offs, tmp); + tmp = (page_size << CFG_EXT_PAGE_SIZE_SHIFT) | + (block_size << CFG_EXT_BLK_SIZE_SHIFT); + nand_writereg(ctrl, cfg_ext_offs, tmp); + } + + tmp = nand_readreg(ctrl, acc_control_offs); + tmp &= ~brcmnand_ecc_level_mask(ctrl); + tmp |= cfg->ecc_level << NAND_ACC_CONTROL_ECC_SHIFT; + tmp &= ~brcmnand_spare_area_mask(ctrl); + tmp |= cfg->spare_area_size; + nand_writereg(ctrl, acc_control_offs, tmp); + + brcmnand_set_sector_size_1k(host, cfg->sector_size_1k); + + /* threshold = ceil(BCH-level * 0.75) */ + brcmnand_wr_corr_thresh(host, DIV_ROUND_UP(chip->ecc.strength * 3, 4)); + + return 0; +} + +static void brcmnand_print_cfg(struct brcmnand_host *host, + char *buf, struct brcmnand_cfg *cfg) +{ + buf += sprintf(buf, + "%lluMiB total, %uKiB blocks, %u%s pages, %uB OOB, %u-bit", + (unsigned long long)cfg->device_size >> 20, + cfg->block_size >> 10, + cfg->page_size >= 1024 ? cfg->page_size >> 10 : cfg->page_size, + cfg->page_size >= 1024 ? "KiB" : "B", + cfg->spare_area_size, cfg->device_width); + + /* Account for Hamming ECC and for BCH 512B vs 1KiB sectors */ + if (is_hamming_ecc(host->ctrl, cfg)) + sprintf(buf, ", Hamming ECC"); + else if (cfg->sector_size_1k) + sprintf(buf, ", BCH-%u (1KiB sector)", cfg->ecc_level << 1); + else + sprintf(buf, ", BCH-%u", cfg->ecc_level); +} + +/* + * Minimum number of bytes to address a page. Calculated as: + * roundup(log2(size / page-size) / 8) + * + * NB: the following does not "round up" for non-power-of-2 'size'; but this is + * OK because many other things will break if 'size' is irregular... + */ +static inline int get_blk_adr_bytes(u64 size, u32 writesize) +{ + return ALIGN(ilog2(size) - ilog2(writesize), 8) >> 3; +} + +static int brcmnand_setup_dev(struct brcmnand_host *host) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&host->chip); + struct nand_chip *chip = &host->chip; + struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl = host->ctrl; + struct brcmnand_cfg *cfg = &host->hwcfg; + char msg[128]; + u32 offs, tmp, oob_sector; + int ret; + + memset(cfg, 0, sizeof(*cfg)); + + ret = of_property_read_u32(nand_get_flash_node(chip), + "brcm,nand-oob-sector-size", + &oob_sector); + if (ret) { + /* Use detected size */ + cfg->spare_area_size = mtd->oobsize / + (mtd->writesize >> FC_SHIFT); + } else { + cfg->spare_area_size = oob_sector; + } + if (cfg->spare_area_size > ctrl->max_oob) + cfg->spare_area_size = ctrl->max_oob; + /* + * Set oobsize to be consistent with controller's spare_area_size, as + * the rest is inaccessible. + */ + mtd->oobsize = cfg->spare_area_size * (mtd->writesize >> FC_SHIFT); + + cfg->device_size = mtd->size; + cfg->block_size = mtd->erasesize; + cfg->page_size = mtd->writesize; + cfg->device_width = (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 16 : 8; + cfg->col_adr_bytes = 2; + cfg->blk_adr_bytes = get_blk_adr_bytes(mtd->size, mtd->writesize); + + if (chip->ecc.mode != NAND_ECC_HW) { + dev_err(ctrl->dev, "only HW ECC supported; selected: %d\n", + chip->ecc.mode); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (chip->ecc.algo == NAND_ECC_UNKNOWN) { + if (chip->ecc.strength == 1 && chip->ecc.size == 512) + /* Default to Hamming for 1-bit ECC, if unspecified */ + chip->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_HAMMING; + else + /* Otherwise, BCH */ + chip->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_BCH; + } + + if (chip->ecc.algo == NAND_ECC_HAMMING && (chip->ecc.strength != 1 || + chip->ecc.size != 512)) { + dev_err(ctrl->dev, "invalid Hamming params: %d bits per %d bytes\n", + chip->ecc.strength, chip->ecc.size); + return -EINVAL; + } + + switch (chip->ecc.size) { + case 512: + if (chip->ecc.algo == NAND_ECC_HAMMING) + cfg->ecc_level = 15; + else + cfg->ecc_level = chip->ecc.strength; + cfg->sector_size_1k = 0; + break; + case 1024: + if (!(ctrl->features & BRCMNAND_HAS_1K_SECTORS)) { + dev_err(ctrl->dev, "1KB sectors not supported\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (chip->ecc.strength & 0x1) { + dev_err(ctrl->dev, + "odd ECC not supported with 1KB sectors\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + cfg->ecc_level = chip->ecc.strength >> 1; + cfg->sector_size_1k = 1; + break; + default: + dev_err(ctrl->dev, "unsupported ECC size: %d\n", + chip->ecc.size); + return -EINVAL; + } + + cfg->ful_adr_bytes = cfg->blk_adr_bytes; + if (mtd->writesize > 512) + cfg->ful_adr_bytes += cfg->col_adr_bytes; + else + cfg->ful_adr_bytes += 1; + + ret = brcmnand_set_cfg(host, cfg); + if (ret) + return ret; + + brcmnand_set_ecc_enabled(host, 1); + + brcmnand_print_cfg(host, msg, cfg); + dev_info(ctrl->dev, "detected %s\n", msg); + + /* Configure ACC_CONTROL */ + offs = brcmnand_cs_offset(ctrl, host->cs, BRCMNAND_CS_ACC_CONTROL); + tmp = nand_readreg(ctrl, offs); + tmp &= ~ACC_CONTROL_PARTIAL_PAGE; + tmp &= ~ACC_CONTROL_RD_ERASED; + + /* We need to turn on Read from erased paged protected by ECC */ + if (ctrl->nand_version >= 0x0702) + tmp |= ACC_CONTROL_RD_ERASED; + tmp &= ~ACC_CONTROL_FAST_PGM_RDIN; + if (ctrl->features & BRCMNAND_HAS_PREFETCH) + tmp &= ~ACC_CONTROL_PREFETCH; + + nand_writereg(ctrl, offs, tmp); + + return 0; +} + +static int brcmnand_init_cs(struct brcmnand_host *host, struct device_node *dn) +{ + struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl = host->ctrl; + struct platform_device *pdev = host->pdev; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + struct nand_chip *chip; + int ret; + u16 cfg_offs; + + ret = of_property_read_u32(dn, "reg", &host->cs); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't get chip-select\n"); + return -ENXIO; + } + + mtd = nand_to_mtd(&host->chip); + chip = &host->chip; + + nand_set_flash_node(chip, dn); + nand_set_controller_data(chip, host); + mtd->name = devm_kasprintf(&pdev->dev, GFP_KERNEL, "brcmnand.%d", + host->cs); + if (!mtd->name) + return -ENOMEM; + + mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE; + mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev; + + chip->IO_ADDR_R = (void __iomem *)0xdeadbeef; + chip->IO_ADDR_W = (void __iomem *)0xdeadbeef; + + chip->cmd_ctrl = brcmnand_cmd_ctrl; + chip->cmdfunc = brcmnand_cmdfunc; + chip->waitfunc = brcmnand_waitfunc; + chip->read_byte = brcmnand_read_byte; + chip->read_buf = brcmnand_read_buf; + chip->write_buf = brcmnand_write_buf; + + chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; + chip->ecc.read_page = brcmnand_read_page; + chip->ecc.write_page = brcmnand_write_page; + chip->ecc.read_page_raw = brcmnand_read_page_raw; + chip->ecc.write_page_raw = brcmnand_write_page_raw; + chip->ecc.write_oob_raw = brcmnand_write_oob_raw; + chip->ecc.read_oob_raw = brcmnand_read_oob_raw; + chip->ecc.read_oob = brcmnand_read_oob; + chip->ecc.write_oob = brcmnand_write_oob; + + chip->controller = &ctrl->controller; + + /* + * The bootloader might have configured 16bit mode but + * NAND READID command only works in 8bit mode. We force + * 8bit mode here to ensure that NAND READID commands works. + */ + cfg_offs = brcmnand_cs_offset(ctrl, host->cs, BRCMNAND_CS_CFG); + nand_writereg(ctrl, cfg_offs, + nand_readreg(ctrl, cfg_offs) & ~CFG_BUS_WIDTH); + + ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL); + if (ret) + return ret; + + chip->options |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE; + /* + * Avoid (for instance) kmap()'d buffers from JFFS2, which we can't DMA + * to/from, and have nand_base pass us a bounce buffer instead, as + * needed. + */ + chip->options |= NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER; + + if (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH) + chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_NO_OOB; + + if (brcmnand_setup_dev(host)) + return -ENXIO; + + chip->ecc.size = host->hwcfg.sector_size_1k ? 1024 : 512; + /* only use our internal HW threshold */ + mtd->bitflip_threshold = 1; + + ret = brcmstb_choose_ecc_layout(host); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0); + if (ret) + nand_cleanup(chip); + + return ret; +} + +static void brcmnand_save_restore_cs_config(struct brcmnand_host *host, + int restore) +{ + struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl = host->ctrl; + u16 cfg_offs = brcmnand_cs_offset(ctrl, host->cs, BRCMNAND_CS_CFG); + u16 cfg_ext_offs = brcmnand_cs_offset(ctrl, host->cs, + BRCMNAND_CS_CFG_EXT); + u16 acc_control_offs = brcmnand_cs_offset(ctrl, host->cs, + BRCMNAND_CS_ACC_CONTROL); + u16 t1_offs = brcmnand_cs_offset(ctrl, host->cs, BRCMNAND_CS_TIMING1); + u16 t2_offs = brcmnand_cs_offset(ctrl, host->cs, BRCMNAND_CS_TIMING2); + + if (restore) { + nand_writereg(ctrl, cfg_offs, host->hwcfg.config); + if (cfg_offs != cfg_ext_offs) + nand_writereg(ctrl, cfg_ext_offs, + host->hwcfg.config_ext); + nand_writereg(ctrl, acc_control_offs, host->hwcfg.acc_control); + nand_writereg(ctrl, t1_offs, host->hwcfg.timing_1); + nand_writereg(ctrl, t2_offs, host->hwcfg.timing_2); + } else { + host->hwcfg.config = nand_readreg(ctrl, cfg_offs); + if (cfg_offs != cfg_ext_offs) + host->hwcfg.config_ext = + nand_readreg(ctrl, cfg_ext_offs); + host->hwcfg.acc_control = nand_readreg(ctrl, acc_control_offs); + host->hwcfg.timing_1 = nand_readreg(ctrl, t1_offs); + host->hwcfg.timing_2 = nand_readreg(ctrl, t2_offs); + } +} + +static int brcmnand_suspend(struct device *dev) +{ + struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + struct brcmnand_host *host; + + list_for_each_entry(host, &ctrl->host_list, node) + brcmnand_save_restore_cs_config(host, 0); + + ctrl->nand_cs_nand_select = brcmnand_read_reg(ctrl, BRCMNAND_CS_SELECT); + ctrl->nand_cs_nand_xor = brcmnand_read_reg(ctrl, BRCMNAND_CS_XOR); + ctrl->corr_stat_threshold = + brcmnand_read_reg(ctrl, BRCMNAND_CORR_THRESHOLD); + + if (has_flash_dma(ctrl)) + ctrl->flash_dma_mode = flash_dma_readl(ctrl, FLASH_DMA_MODE); + + return 0; +} + +static int brcmnand_resume(struct device *dev) +{ + struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + struct brcmnand_host *host; + + if (has_flash_dma(ctrl)) { + flash_dma_writel(ctrl, FLASH_DMA_MODE, ctrl->flash_dma_mode); + flash_dma_writel(ctrl, FLASH_DMA_ERROR_STATUS, 0); + } + + brcmnand_write_reg(ctrl, BRCMNAND_CS_SELECT, ctrl->nand_cs_nand_select); + brcmnand_write_reg(ctrl, BRCMNAND_CS_XOR, ctrl->nand_cs_nand_xor); + brcmnand_write_reg(ctrl, BRCMNAND_CORR_THRESHOLD, + ctrl->corr_stat_threshold); + if (ctrl->soc) { + /* Clear/re-enable interrupt */ + ctrl->soc->ctlrdy_ack(ctrl->soc); + ctrl->soc->ctlrdy_set_enabled(ctrl->soc, true); + } + + list_for_each_entry(host, &ctrl->host_list, node) { + struct nand_chip *chip = &host->chip; + + brcmnand_save_restore_cs_config(host, 1); + + /* Reset the chip, required by some chips after power-up */ + nand_reset_op(chip); + } + + return 0; +} + +const struct dev_pm_ops brcmnand_pm_ops = { + .suspend = brcmnand_suspend, + .resume = brcmnand_resume, +}; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(brcmnand_pm_ops); + +static const struct of_device_id brcmnand_of_match[] = { + { .compatible = "brcm,brcmnand-v4.0" }, + { .compatible = "brcm,brcmnand-v5.0" }, + { .compatible = "brcm,brcmnand-v6.0" }, + { .compatible = "brcm,brcmnand-v6.1" }, + { .compatible = "brcm,brcmnand-v6.2" }, + { .compatible = "brcm,brcmnand-v7.0" }, + { .compatible = "brcm,brcmnand-v7.1" }, + { .compatible = "brcm,brcmnand-v7.2" }, + {}, +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, brcmnand_of_match); + +/*********************************************************************** + * Platform driver setup (per controller) + ***********************************************************************/ + +int brcmnand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev, struct brcmnand_soc *soc) +{ + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; + struct device_node *dn = dev->of_node, *child; + struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl; + struct resource *res; + int ret; + + /* We only support device-tree instantiation */ + if (!dn) + return -ENODEV; + + if (!of_match_node(brcmnand_of_match, dn)) + return -ENODEV; + + ctrl = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ctrl), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ctrl) + return -ENOMEM; + + dev_set_drvdata(dev, ctrl); + ctrl->dev = dev; + + init_completion(&ctrl->done); + init_completion(&ctrl->dma_done); + nand_hw_control_init(&ctrl->controller); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctrl->host_list); + + /* NAND register range */ + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + ctrl->nand_base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(ctrl->nand_base)) + return PTR_ERR(ctrl->nand_base); + + /* Enable clock before using NAND registers */ + ctrl->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "nand"); + if (!IS_ERR(ctrl->clk)) { + ret = clk_prepare_enable(ctrl->clk); + if (ret) + return ret; + } else { + ret = PTR_ERR(ctrl->clk); + if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) + return ret; + + ctrl->clk = NULL; + } + + /* Initialize NAND revision */ + ret = brcmnand_revision_init(ctrl); + if (ret) + goto err; + + /* + * Most chips have this cache at a fixed offset within 'nand' block. + * Some must specify this region separately. + */ + res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "nand-cache"); + if (res) { + ctrl->nand_fc = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(ctrl->nand_fc)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(ctrl->nand_fc); + goto err; + } + } else { + ctrl->nand_fc = ctrl->nand_base + + ctrl->reg_offsets[BRCMNAND_FC_BASE]; + } + + /* FLASH_DMA */ + res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "flash-dma"); + if (res) { + ctrl->flash_dma_base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(ctrl->flash_dma_base)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(ctrl->flash_dma_base); + goto err; + } + + flash_dma_writel(ctrl, FLASH_DMA_MODE, 1); /* linked-list */ + flash_dma_writel(ctrl, FLASH_DMA_ERROR_STATUS, 0); + + /* Allocate descriptor(s) */ + ctrl->dma_desc = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, + sizeof(*ctrl->dma_desc), + &ctrl->dma_pa, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ctrl->dma_desc) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto err; + } + + ctrl->dma_irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 1); + if ((int)ctrl->dma_irq < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "missing FLASH_DMA IRQ\n"); + ret = -ENODEV; + goto err; + } + + ret = devm_request_irq(dev, ctrl->dma_irq, + brcmnand_dma_irq, 0, DRV_NAME, + ctrl); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "can't allocate IRQ %d: error %d\n", + ctrl->dma_irq, ret); + goto err; + } + + dev_info(dev, "enabling FLASH_DMA\n"); + } + + /* Disable automatic device ID config, direct addressing */ + brcmnand_rmw_reg(ctrl, BRCMNAND_CS_SELECT, + CS_SELECT_AUTO_DEVICE_ID_CFG | 0xff, 0, 0); + /* Disable XOR addressing */ + brcmnand_rmw_reg(ctrl, BRCMNAND_CS_XOR, 0xff, 0, 0); + + if (ctrl->features & BRCMNAND_HAS_WP) { + /* Permanently disable write protection */ + if (wp_on == 2) + brcmnand_set_wp(ctrl, false); + } else { + wp_on = 0; + } + + /* IRQ */ + ctrl->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); + if ((int)ctrl->irq < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "no IRQ defined\n"); + ret = -ENODEV; + goto err; + } + + /* + * Some SoCs integrate this controller (e.g., its interrupt bits) in + * interesting ways + */ + if (soc) { + ctrl->soc = soc; + + ret = devm_request_irq(dev, ctrl->irq, brcmnand_irq, 0, + DRV_NAME, ctrl); + + /* Enable interrupt */ + ctrl->soc->ctlrdy_ack(ctrl->soc); + ctrl->soc->ctlrdy_set_enabled(ctrl->soc, true); + } else { + /* Use standard interrupt infrastructure */ + ret = devm_request_irq(dev, ctrl->irq, brcmnand_ctlrdy_irq, 0, + DRV_NAME, ctrl); + } + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "can't allocate IRQ %d: error %d\n", + ctrl->irq, ret); + goto err; + } + + for_each_available_child_of_node(dn, child) { + if (of_device_is_compatible(child, "brcm,nandcs")) { + struct brcmnand_host *host; + + host = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*host), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!host) { + of_node_put(child); + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto err; + } + host->pdev = pdev; + host->ctrl = ctrl; + + ret = brcmnand_init_cs(host, child); + if (ret) { + devm_kfree(dev, host); + continue; /* Try all chip-selects */ + } + + list_add_tail(&host->node, &ctrl->host_list); + } + } + + /* No chip-selects could initialize properly */ + if (list_empty(&ctrl->host_list)) { + ret = -ENODEV; + goto err; + } + + return 0; + +err: + clk_disable_unprepare(ctrl->clk); + return ret; + +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(brcmnand_probe); + +int brcmnand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev); + struct brcmnand_host *host; + + list_for_each_entry(host, &ctrl->host_list, node) + nand_release(nand_to_mtd(&host->chip)); + + clk_disable_unprepare(ctrl->clk); + + dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, NULL); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(brcmnand_remove); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Kevin Cernekee"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Brian Norris"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND driver for Broadcom chips"); +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:brcmnand"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/brcmnand/brcmnand.h b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/brcmnand/brcmnand.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5c44cd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/brcmnand/brcmnand.h @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2015 Broadcom Corporation + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#ifndef __BRCMNAND_H__ +#define __BRCMNAND_H__ + +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/io.h> + +struct platform_device; +struct dev_pm_ops; + +struct brcmnand_soc { + bool (*ctlrdy_ack)(struct brcmnand_soc *soc); + void (*ctlrdy_set_enabled)(struct brcmnand_soc *soc, bool en); + void (*prepare_data_bus)(struct brcmnand_soc *soc, bool prepare, + bool is_param); +}; + +static inline void brcmnand_soc_data_bus_prepare(struct brcmnand_soc *soc, + bool is_param) +{ + if (soc && soc->prepare_data_bus) + soc->prepare_data_bus(soc, true, is_param); +} + +static inline void brcmnand_soc_data_bus_unprepare(struct brcmnand_soc *soc, + bool is_param) +{ + if (soc && soc->prepare_data_bus) + soc->prepare_data_bus(soc, false, is_param); +} + +static inline u32 brcmnand_readl(void __iomem *addr) +{ + /* + * MIPS endianness is configured by boot strap, which also reverses all + * bus endianness (i.e., big-endian CPU + big endian bus ==> native + * endian I/O). + * + * Other architectures (e.g., ARM) either do not support big endian, or + * else leave I/O in little endian mode. + */ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN)) + return __raw_readl(addr); + else + return readl_relaxed(addr); +} + +static inline void brcmnand_writel(u32 val, void __iomem *addr) +{ + /* See brcmnand_readl() comments */ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN)) + __raw_writel(val, addr); + else + writel_relaxed(val, addr); +} + +int brcmnand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev, struct brcmnand_soc *soc); +int brcmnand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev); + +extern const struct dev_pm_ops brcmnand_pm_ops; + +#endif /* __BRCMNAND_H__ */ diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/brcmnand/brcmstb_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/brcmnand/brcmstb_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5c271077 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/brcmnand/brcmstb_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2015 Broadcom Corporation + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> + +#include "brcmnand.h" + +static const struct of_device_id brcmstb_nand_of_match[] = { + { .compatible = "brcm,brcmnand" }, + {}, +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, brcmstb_nand_of_match); + +static int brcmstb_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + return brcmnand_probe(pdev, NULL); +} + +static struct platform_driver brcmstb_nand_driver = { + .probe = brcmstb_nand_probe, + .remove = brcmnand_remove, + .driver = { + .name = "brcmstb_nand", + .pm = &brcmnand_pm_ops, + .of_match_table = brcmstb_nand_of_match, + } +}; +module_platform_driver(brcmstb_nand_driver); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Brian Norris"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND driver for Broadcom STB chips"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/brcmnand/iproc_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/brcmnand/iproc_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4c6ae11 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/brcmnand/iproc_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2015 Broadcom Corporation + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/ioport.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/of_address.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> + +#include "brcmnand.h" + +struct iproc_nand_soc { + struct brcmnand_soc soc; + + void __iomem *idm_base; + void __iomem *ext_base; + spinlock_t idm_lock; +}; + +#define IPROC_NAND_CTLR_READY_OFFSET 0x10 +#define IPROC_NAND_CTLR_READY BIT(0) + +#define IPROC_NAND_IO_CTRL_OFFSET 0x00 +#define IPROC_NAND_APB_LE_MODE BIT(24) +#define IPROC_NAND_INT_CTRL_READ_ENABLE BIT(6) + +static bool iproc_nand_intc_ack(struct brcmnand_soc *soc) +{ + struct iproc_nand_soc *priv = + container_of(soc, struct iproc_nand_soc, soc); + void __iomem *mmio = priv->ext_base + IPROC_NAND_CTLR_READY_OFFSET; + u32 val = brcmnand_readl(mmio); + + if (val & IPROC_NAND_CTLR_READY) { + brcmnand_writel(IPROC_NAND_CTLR_READY, mmio); + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +static void iproc_nand_intc_set(struct brcmnand_soc *soc, bool en) +{ + struct iproc_nand_soc *priv = + container_of(soc, struct iproc_nand_soc, soc); + void __iomem *mmio = priv->idm_base + IPROC_NAND_IO_CTRL_OFFSET; + u32 val; + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->idm_lock, flags); + + val = brcmnand_readl(mmio); + + if (en) + val |= IPROC_NAND_INT_CTRL_READ_ENABLE; + else + val &= ~IPROC_NAND_INT_CTRL_READ_ENABLE; + + brcmnand_writel(val, mmio); + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->idm_lock, flags); +} + +static void iproc_nand_apb_access(struct brcmnand_soc *soc, bool prepare, + bool is_param) +{ + struct iproc_nand_soc *priv = + container_of(soc, struct iproc_nand_soc, soc); + void __iomem *mmio = priv->idm_base + IPROC_NAND_IO_CTRL_OFFSET; + u32 val; + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->idm_lock, flags); + + val = brcmnand_readl(mmio); + + /* + * In the case of BE or when dealing with NAND data, alway configure + * the APB bus to LE mode before accessing the FIFO and back to BE mode + * after the access is done + */ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN) || !is_param) { + if (prepare) + val |= IPROC_NAND_APB_LE_MODE; + else + val &= ~IPROC_NAND_APB_LE_MODE; + } else { /* when in LE accessing the parameter page, keep APB in BE */ + val &= ~IPROC_NAND_APB_LE_MODE; + } + + brcmnand_writel(val, mmio); + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->idm_lock, flags); +} + +static int iproc_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; + struct iproc_nand_soc *priv; + struct brcmnand_soc *soc; + struct resource *res; + + priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!priv) + return -ENOMEM; + soc = &priv->soc; + + spin_lock_init(&priv->idm_lock); + + res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "iproc-idm"); + priv->idm_base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(priv->idm_base)) + return PTR_ERR(priv->idm_base); + + res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "iproc-ext"); + priv->ext_base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(priv->ext_base)) + return PTR_ERR(priv->ext_base); + + soc->ctlrdy_ack = iproc_nand_intc_ack; + soc->ctlrdy_set_enabled = iproc_nand_intc_set; + soc->prepare_data_bus = iproc_nand_apb_access; + + return brcmnand_probe(pdev, soc); +} + +static const struct of_device_id iproc_nand_of_match[] = { + { .compatible = "brcm,nand-iproc" }, + {}, +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, iproc_nand_of_match); + +static struct platform_driver iproc_nand_driver = { + .probe = iproc_nand_probe, + .remove = brcmnand_remove, + .driver = { + .name = "iproc_nand", + .pm = &brcmnand_pm_ops, + .of_match_table = iproc_nand_of_match, + } +}; +module_platform_driver(iproc_nand_driver); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Brian Norris"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Ray Jui"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND driver for Broadcom IPROC-based SoCs"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/cafe_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/cafe_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d8c8c9d --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/cafe_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,875 @@ +/* + * Driver for One Laptop Per Child ‘CAFÉ’ controller, aka Marvell 88ALP01 + * + * The data sheet for this device can be found at: + * http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Datasheets + * + * Copyright © 2006 Red Hat, Inc. + * Copyright © 2006 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> + */ + +#define DEBUG + +#include <linux/device.h> +#undef DEBUG +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/rslib.h> +#include <linux/pci.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <asm/io.h> + +#define CAFE_NAND_CTRL1 0x00 +#define CAFE_NAND_CTRL2 0x04 +#define CAFE_NAND_CTRL3 0x08 +#define CAFE_NAND_STATUS 0x0c +#define CAFE_NAND_IRQ 0x10 +#define CAFE_NAND_IRQ_MASK 0x14 +#define CAFE_NAND_DATA_LEN 0x18 +#define CAFE_NAND_ADDR1 0x1c +#define CAFE_NAND_ADDR2 0x20 +#define CAFE_NAND_TIMING1 0x24 +#define CAFE_NAND_TIMING2 0x28 +#define CAFE_NAND_TIMING3 0x2c +#define CAFE_NAND_NONMEM 0x30 +#define CAFE_NAND_ECC_RESULT 0x3C +#define CAFE_NAND_DMA_CTRL 0x40 +#define CAFE_NAND_DMA_ADDR0 0x44 +#define CAFE_NAND_DMA_ADDR1 0x48 +#define CAFE_NAND_ECC_SYN01 0x50 +#define CAFE_NAND_ECC_SYN23 0x54 +#define CAFE_NAND_ECC_SYN45 0x58 +#define CAFE_NAND_ECC_SYN67 0x5c +#define CAFE_NAND_READ_DATA 0x1000 +#define CAFE_NAND_WRITE_DATA 0x2000 + +#define CAFE_GLOBAL_CTRL 0x3004 +#define CAFE_GLOBAL_IRQ 0x3008 +#define CAFE_GLOBAL_IRQ_MASK 0x300c +#define CAFE_NAND_RESET 0x3034 + +/* Missing from the datasheet: bit 19 of CTRL1 sets CE0 vs. CE1 */ +#define CTRL1_CHIPSELECT (1<<19) + +struct cafe_priv { + struct nand_chip nand; + struct pci_dev *pdev; + void __iomem *mmio; + struct rs_control *rs; + uint32_t ctl1; + uint32_t ctl2; + int datalen; + int nr_data; + int data_pos; + int page_addr; + dma_addr_t dmaaddr; + unsigned char *dmabuf; +}; + +static int usedma = 1; +module_param(usedma, int, 0644); + +static int skipbbt = 0; +module_param(skipbbt, int, 0644); + +static int debug = 0; +module_param(debug, int, 0644); + +static int regdebug = 0; +module_param(regdebug, int, 0644); + +static int checkecc = 1; +module_param(checkecc, int, 0644); + +static unsigned int numtimings; +static int timing[3]; +module_param_array(timing, int, &numtimings, 0644); + +static const char *part_probes[] = { "cmdlinepart", "RedBoot", NULL }; + +/* Hrm. Why isn't this already conditional on something in the struct device? */ +#define cafe_dev_dbg(dev, args...) do { if (debug) dev_dbg(dev, ##args); } while(0) + +/* Make it easier to switch to PIO if we need to */ +#define cafe_readl(cafe, addr) readl((cafe)->mmio + CAFE_##addr) +#define cafe_writel(cafe, datum, addr) writel(datum, (cafe)->mmio + CAFE_##addr) + +static int cafe_device_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct cafe_priv *cafe = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + int result = !!(cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_STATUS) & 0x40000000); + uint32_t irqs = cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_IRQ); + + cafe_writel(cafe, irqs, NAND_IRQ); + + cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "NAND device is%s ready, IRQ %x (%x) (%x,%x)\n", + result?"":" not", irqs, cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_IRQ), + cafe_readl(cafe, GLOBAL_IRQ), cafe_readl(cafe, GLOBAL_IRQ_MASK)); + + return result; +} + + +static void cafe_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct cafe_priv *cafe = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + if (usedma) + memcpy(cafe->dmabuf + cafe->datalen, buf, len); + else + memcpy_toio(cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_WRITE_DATA + cafe->datalen, buf, len); + + cafe->datalen += len; + + cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Copy 0x%x bytes to write buffer. datalen 0x%x\n", + len, cafe->datalen); +} + +static void cafe_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct cafe_priv *cafe = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + if (usedma) + memcpy(buf, cafe->dmabuf + cafe->datalen, len); + else + memcpy_fromio(buf, cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_READ_DATA + cafe->datalen, len); + + cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Copy 0x%x bytes from position 0x%x in read buffer.\n", + len, cafe->datalen); + cafe->datalen += len; +} + +static uint8_t cafe_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct cafe_priv *cafe = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + uint8_t d; + + cafe_read_buf(mtd, &d, 1); + cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Read %02x\n", d); + + return d; +} + +static void cafe_nand_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, + int column, int page_addr) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct cafe_priv *cafe = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + int adrbytes = 0; + uint32_t ctl1; + uint32_t doneint = 0x80000000; + + cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "cmdfunc %02x, 0x%x, 0x%x\n", + command, column, page_addr); + + if (command == NAND_CMD_ERASE2 || command == NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG) { + /* Second half of a command we already calculated */ + cafe_writel(cafe, cafe->ctl2 | 0x100 | command, NAND_CTRL2); + ctl1 = cafe->ctl1; + cafe->ctl2 &= ~(1<<30); + cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Continue command, ctl1 %08x, #data %d\n", + cafe->ctl1, cafe->nr_data); + goto do_command; + } + /* Reset ECC engine */ + cafe_writel(cafe, 0, NAND_CTRL2); + + /* Emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB on large-page chips */ + if (mtd->writesize > 512 && + command == NAND_CMD_READOOB) { + column += mtd->writesize; + command = NAND_CMD_READ0; + } + + /* FIXME: Do we need to send read command before sending data + for small-page chips, to position the buffer correctly? */ + + if (column != -1) { + cafe_writel(cafe, column, NAND_ADDR1); + adrbytes = 2; + if (page_addr != -1) + goto write_adr2; + } else if (page_addr != -1) { + cafe_writel(cafe, page_addr & 0xffff, NAND_ADDR1); + page_addr >>= 16; + write_adr2: + cafe_writel(cafe, page_addr, NAND_ADDR2); + adrbytes += 2; + if (mtd->size > mtd->writesize << 16) + adrbytes++; + } + + cafe->data_pos = cafe->datalen = 0; + + /* Set command valid bit, mask in the chip select bit */ + ctl1 = 0x80000000 | command | (cafe->ctl1 & CTRL1_CHIPSELECT); + + /* Set RD or WR bits as appropriate */ + if (command == NAND_CMD_READID || command == NAND_CMD_STATUS) { + ctl1 |= (1<<26); /* rd */ + /* Always 5 bytes, for now */ + cafe->datalen = 4; + /* And one address cycle -- even for STATUS, since the controller doesn't work without */ + adrbytes = 1; + } else if (command == NAND_CMD_READ0 || command == NAND_CMD_READ1 || + command == NAND_CMD_READOOB || command == NAND_CMD_RNDOUT) { + ctl1 |= 1<<26; /* rd */ + /* For now, assume just read to end of page */ + cafe->datalen = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize - column; + } else if (command == NAND_CMD_SEQIN) + ctl1 |= 1<<25; /* wr */ + + /* Set number of address bytes */ + if (adrbytes) + ctl1 |= ((adrbytes-1)|8) << 27; + + if (command == NAND_CMD_SEQIN || command == NAND_CMD_ERASE1) { + /* Ignore the first command of a pair; the hardware + deals with them both at once, later */ + cafe->ctl1 = ctl1; + cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Setup for delayed command, ctl1 %08x, dlen %x\n", + cafe->ctl1, cafe->datalen); + return; + } + /* RNDOUT and READ0 commands need a following byte */ + if (command == NAND_CMD_RNDOUT) + cafe_writel(cafe, cafe->ctl2 | 0x100 | NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART, NAND_CTRL2); + else if (command == NAND_CMD_READ0 && mtd->writesize > 512) + cafe_writel(cafe, cafe->ctl2 | 0x100 | NAND_CMD_READSTART, NAND_CTRL2); + + do_command: + cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "dlen %x, ctl1 %x, ctl2 %x\n", + cafe->datalen, ctl1, cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_CTRL2)); + + /* NB: The datasheet lies -- we really should be subtracting 1 here */ + cafe_writel(cafe, cafe->datalen, NAND_DATA_LEN); + cafe_writel(cafe, 0x90000000, NAND_IRQ); + if (usedma && (ctl1 & (3<<25))) { + uint32_t dmactl = 0xc0000000 + cafe->datalen; + /* If WR or RD bits set, set up DMA */ + if (ctl1 & (1<<26)) { + /* It's a read */ + dmactl |= (1<<29); + /* ... so it's done when the DMA is done, not just + the command. */ + doneint = 0x10000000; + } + cafe_writel(cafe, dmactl, NAND_DMA_CTRL); + } + cafe->datalen = 0; + + if (unlikely(regdebug)) { + int i; + printk("About to write command %08x to register 0\n", ctl1); + for (i=4; i< 0x5c; i+=4) + printk("Register %x: %08x\n", i, readl(cafe->mmio + i)); + } + + cafe_writel(cafe, ctl1, NAND_CTRL1); + /* Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in + * any case on any machine. */ + ndelay(100); + + if (1) { + int c; + uint32_t irqs; + + for (c = 500000; c != 0; c--) { + irqs = cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_IRQ); + if (irqs & doneint) + break; + udelay(1); + if (!(c % 100000)) + cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Wait for ready, IRQ %x\n", irqs); + cpu_relax(); + } + cafe_writel(cafe, doneint, NAND_IRQ); + cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Command %x completed after %d usec, irqs %x (%x)\n", + command, 500000-c, irqs, cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_IRQ)); + } + + WARN_ON(cafe->ctl2 & (1<<30)); + + switch (command) { + + case NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG: + case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG: + case NAND_CMD_ERASE1: + case NAND_CMD_ERASE2: + case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: + case NAND_CMD_RNDIN: + case NAND_CMD_STATUS: + case NAND_CMD_RNDOUT: + cafe_writel(cafe, cafe->ctl2, NAND_CTRL2); + return; + } + nand_wait_ready(mtd); + cafe_writel(cafe, cafe->ctl2, NAND_CTRL2); +} + +static void cafe_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct cafe_priv *cafe = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "select_chip %d\n", chipnr); + + /* Mask the appropriate bit into the stored value of ctl1 + which will be used by cafe_nand_cmdfunc() */ + if (chipnr) + cafe->ctl1 |= CTRL1_CHIPSELECT; + else + cafe->ctl1 &= ~CTRL1_CHIPSELECT; +} + +static irqreturn_t cafe_nand_interrupt(int irq, void *id) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = id; + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct cafe_priv *cafe = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + uint32_t irqs = cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_IRQ); + cafe_writel(cafe, irqs & ~0x90000000, NAND_IRQ); + if (!irqs) + return IRQ_NONE; + + cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "irq, bits %x (%x)\n", irqs, cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_IRQ)); + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +static void cafe_nand_bug(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + BUG(); +} + +static int cafe_nand_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, int page) +{ + return nand_prog_page_op(chip, page, mtd->writesize, chip->oob_poi, + mtd->oobsize); +} + +/* Don't use -- use nand_read_oob_std for now */ +static int cafe_nand_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int page) +{ + return nand_read_oob_op(chip, page, 0, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); +} +/** + * cafe_nand_read_page_syndrome - [REPLACEABLE] hardware ecc syndrome based page read + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: buffer to store read data + * @oob_required: caller expects OOB data read to chip->oob_poi + * + * The hw generator calculates the error syndrome automatically. Therefore + * we need a special oob layout and handling. + */ +static int cafe_nand_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct cafe_priv *cafe = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + unsigned int max_bitflips = 0; + + cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "ECC result %08x SYN1,2 %08x\n", + cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_ECC_RESULT), + cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_ECC_SYN01)); + + nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, buf, mtd->writesize); + chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); + + if (checkecc && cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_ECC_RESULT) & (1<<18)) { + unsigned short syn[8], pat[4]; + int pos[4]; + u8 *oob = chip->oob_poi; + int i, n; + + for (i=0; i<8; i+=2) { + uint32_t tmp = cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_ECC_SYN01 + (i*2)); + syn[i] = cafe->rs->index_of[tmp & 0xfff]; + syn[i+1] = cafe->rs->index_of[(tmp >> 16) & 0xfff]; + } + + n = decode_rs16(cafe->rs, NULL, NULL, 1367, syn, 0, pos, 0, + pat); + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + int p = pos[i]; + + /* The 12-bit symbols are mapped to bytes here */ + + if (p > 1374) { + /* out of range */ + n = -1374; + } else if (p == 0) { + /* high four bits do not correspond to data */ + if (pat[i] > 0xff) + n = -2048; + else + buf[0] ^= pat[i]; + } else if (p == 1365) { + buf[2047] ^= pat[i] >> 4; + oob[0] ^= pat[i] << 4; + } else if (p > 1365) { + if ((p & 1) == 1) { + oob[3*p/2 - 2048] ^= pat[i] >> 4; + oob[3*p/2 - 2047] ^= pat[i] << 4; + } else { + oob[3*p/2 - 2049] ^= pat[i] >> 8; + oob[3*p/2 - 2048] ^= pat[i]; + } + } else if ((p & 1) == 1) { + buf[3*p/2] ^= pat[i] >> 4; + buf[3*p/2 + 1] ^= pat[i] << 4; + } else { + buf[3*p/2 - 1] ^= pat[i] >> 8; + buf[3*p/2] ^= pat[i]; + } + } + + if (n < 0) { + dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Failed to correct ECC at %08x\n", + cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_ADDR2) * 2048); + for (i = 0; i < 0x5c; i += 4) + printk("Register %x: %08x\n", i, readl(cafe->mmio + i)); + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + } else { + dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Corrected %d symbol errors\n", n); + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += n; + max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, n); + } + } + + return max_bitflips; +} + +static int cafe_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + if (section) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->offset = 0; + oobregion->length = chip->ecc.total; + + return 0; +} + +static int cafe_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + if (section) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->offset = chip->ecc.total; + oobregion->length = mtd->oobsize - chip->ecc.total; + + return 0; +} + +static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops cafe_ooblayout_ops = { + .ecc = cafe_ooblayout_ecc, + .free = cafe_ooblayout_free, +}; + +/* Ick. The BBT code really ought to be able to work this bit out + for itself from the above, at least for the 2KiB case */ +static uint8_t cafe_bbt_pattern_2048[] = { 'B', 'b', 't', '0' }; +static uint8_t cafe_mirror_pattern_2048[] = { '1', 't', 'b', 'B' }; + +static uint8_t cafe_bbt_pattern_512[] = { 0xBB }; +static uint8_t cafe_mirror_pattern_512[] = { 0xBC }; + + +static struct nand_bbt_descr cafe_bbt_main_descr_2048 = { + .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE + | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION, + .offs = 14, + .len = 4, + .veroffs = 18, + .maxblocks = 4, + .pattern = cafe_bbt_pattern_2048 +}; + +static struct nand_bbt_descr cafe_bbt_mirror_descr_2048 = { + .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE + | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION, + .offs = 14, + .len = 4, + .veroffs = 18, + .maxblocks = 4, + .pattern = cafe_mirror_pattern_2048 +}; + +static struct nand_bbt_descr cafe_bbt_main_descr_512 = { + .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE + | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION, + .offs = 14, + .len = 1, + .veroffs = 15, + .maxblocks = 4, + .pattern = cafe_bbt_pattern_512 +}; + +static struct nand_bbt_descr cafe_bbt_mirror_descr_512 = { + .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE + | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION, + .offs = 14, + .len = 1, + .veroffs = 15, + .maxblocks = 4, + .pattern = cafe_mirror_pattern_512 +}; + + +static int cafe_nand_write_page_lowlevel(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, + int page) +{ + struct cafe_priv *cafe = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, buf, mtd->writesize); + chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); + + /* Set up ECC autogeneration */ + cafe->ctl2 |= (1<<30); + + return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip); +} + +static int cafe_nand_block_bad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) +{ + return 0; +} + +/* F_2[X]/(X**6+X+1) */ +static unsigned short gf64_mul(u8 a, u8 b) +{ + u8 c; + unsigned int i; + + c = 0; + for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { + if (a & 1) + c ^= b; + a >>= 1; + b <<= 1; + if ((b & 0x40) != 0) + b ^= 0x43; + } + + return c; +} + +/* F_64[X]/(X**2+X+A**-1) with A the generator of F_64[X] */ +static u16 gf4096_mul(u16 a, u16 b) +{ + u8 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl; + + ah = a >> 6; + al = a & 0x3f; + bh = b >> 6; + bl = b & 0x3f; + + ch = gf64_mul(ah ^ al, bh ^ bl) ^ gf64_mul(al, bl); + cl = gf64_mul(gf64_mul(ah, bh), 0x21) ^ gf64_mul(al, bl); + + return (ch << 6) ^ cl; +} + +static int cafe_mul(int x) +{ + if (x == 0) + return 1; + return gf4096_mul(x, 0xe01); +} + +static int cafe_nand_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, + const struct pci_device_id *ent) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd; + struct cafe_priv *cafe; + uint32_t ctrl; + int err = 0; + int old_dma; + + /* Very old versions shared the same PCI ident for all three + functions on the chip. Verify the class too... */ + if ((pdev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_FLASH) + return -ENODEV; + + err = pci_enable_device(pdev); + if (err) + return err; + + pci_set_master(pdev); + + cafe = kzalloc(sizeof(*cafe), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!cafe) + return -ENOMEM; + + mtd = nand_to_mtd(&cafe->nand); + mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev; + nand_set_controller_data(&cafe->nand, cafe); + + cafe->pdev = pdev; + cafe->mmio = pci_iomap(pdev, 0, 0); + if (!cafe->mmio) { + dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "failed to iomap\n"); + err = -ENOMEM; + goto out_free_mtd; + } + + cafe->rs = init_rs_non_canonical(12, &cafe_mul, 0, 1, 8); + if (!cafe->rs) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto out_ior; + } + + cafe->nand.cmdfunc = cafe_nand_cmdfunc; + cafe->nand.dev_ready = cafe_device_ready; + cafe->nand.read_byte = cafe_read_byte; + cafe->nand.read_buf = cafe_read_buf; + cafe->nand.write_buf = cafe_write_buf; + cafe->nand.select_chip = cafe_select_chip; + cafe->nand.set_features = nand_get_set_features_notsupp; + cafe->nand.get_features = nand_get_set_features_notsupp; + + cafe->nand.chip_delay = 0; + + /* Enable the following for a flash based bad block table */ + cafe->nand.bbt_options = NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH; + + if (skipbbt) { + cafe->nand.options |= NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN; + cafe->nand.block_bad = cafe_nand_block_bad; + } + + if (numtimings && numtimings != 3) { + dev_warn(&cafe->pdev->dev, "%d timing register values ignored; precisely three are required\n", numtimings); + } + + if (numtimings == 3) { + cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Using provided timings (%08x %08x %08x)\n", + timing[0], timing[1], timing[2]); + } else { + timing[0] = cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_TIMING1); + timing[1] = cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_TIMING2); + timing[2] = cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_TIMING3); + + if (timing[0] | timing[1] | timing[2]) { + cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Timing registers already set (%08x %08x %08x)\n", + timing[0], timing[1], timing[2]); + } else { + dev_warn(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Timing registers unset; using most conservative defaults\n"); + timing[0] = timing[1] = timing[2] = 0xffffffff; + } + } + + /* Start off by resetting the NAND controller completely */ + cafe_writel(cafe, 1, NAND_RESET); + cafe_writel(cafe, 0, NAND_RESET); + + cafe_writel(cafe, timing[0], NAND_TIMING1); + cafe_writel(cafe, timing[1], NAND_TIMING2); + cafe_writel(cafe, timing[2], NAND_TIMING3); + + cafe_writel(cafe, 0xffffffff, NAND_IRQ_MASK); + err = request_irq(pdev->irq, &cafe_nand_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED, + "CAFE NAND", mtd); + if (err) { + dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Could not register IRQ %d\n", pdev->irq); + goto out_ior; + } + + /* Disable master reset, enable NAND clock */ + ctrl = cafe_readl(cafe, GLOBAL_CTRL); + ctrl &= 0xffffeff0; + ctrl |= 0x00007000; + cafe_writel(cafe, ctrl | 0x05, GLOBAL_CTRL); + cafe_writel(cafe, ctrl | 0x0a, GLOBAL_CTRL); + cafe_writel(cafe, 0, NAND_DMA_CTRL); + + cafe_writel(cafe, 0x7006, GLOBAL_CTRL); + cafe_writel(cafe, 0x700a, GLOBAL_CTRL); + + /* Enable NAND IRQ in global IRQ mask register */ + cafe_writel(cafe, 0x80000007, GLOBAL_IRQ_MASK); + cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Control %x, IRQ mask %x\n", + cafe_readl(cafe, GLOBAL_CTRL), + cafe_readl(cafe, GLOBAL_IRQ_MASK)); + + /* Do not use the DMA for the nand_scan_ident() */ + old_dma = usedma; + usedma = 0; + + /* Scan to find existence of the device */ + err = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 2, NULL); + if (err) + goto out_irq; + + cafe->dmabuf = dma_alloc_coherent(&cafe->pdev->dev, 2112, + &cafe->dmaaddr, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!cafe->dmabuf) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto out_irq; + } + + /* Set up DMA address */ + cafe_writel(cafe, lower_32_bits(cafe->dmaaddr), NAND_DMA_ADDR0); + cafe_writel(cafe, upper_32_bits(cafe->dmaaddr), NAND_DMA_ADDR1); + + cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Set DMA address to %x (virt %p)\n", + cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_DMA_ADDR0), cafe->dmabuf); + + /* Restore the DMA flag */ + usedma = old_dma; + + cafe->ctl2 = 1<<27; /* Reed-Solomon ECC */ + if (mtd->writesize == 2048) + cafe->ctl2 |= 1<<29; /* 2KiB page size */ + + /* Set up ECC according to the type of chip we found */ + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &cafe_ooblayout_ops); + if (mtd->writesize == 2048) { + cafe->nand.bbt_td = &cafe_bbt_main_descr_2048; + cafe->nand.bbt_md = &cafe_bbt_mirror_descr_2048; + } else if (mtd->writesize == 512) { + cafe->nand.bbt_td = &cafe_bbt_main_descr_512; + cafe->nand.bbt_md = &cafe_bbt_mirror_descr_512; + } else { + pr_warn("Unexpected NAND flash writesize %d. Aborting\n", + mtd->writesize); + goto out_free_dma; + } + cafe->nand.ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME; + cafe->nand.ecc.size = mtd->writesize; + cafe->nand.ecc.bytes = 14; + cafe->nand.ecc.strength = 4; + cafe->nand.ecc.hwctl = (void *)cafe_nand_bug; + cafe->nand.ecc.calculate = (void *)cafe_nand_bug; + cafe->nand.ecc.correct = (void *)cafe_nand_bug; + cafe->nand.ecc.write_page = cafe_nand_write_page_lowlevel; + cafe->nand.ecc.write_oob = cafe_nand_write_oob; + cafe->nand.ecc.read_page = cafe_nand_read_page; + cafe->nand.ecc.read_oob = cafe_nand_read_oob; + + err = nand_scan_tail(mtd); + if (err) + goto out_free_dma; + + pci_set_drvdata(pdev, mtd); + + mtd->name = "cafe_nand"; + err = mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, part_probes, NULL, NULL, 0); + if (err) + goto out_cleanup_nand; + + goto out; + + out_cleanup_nand: + nand_cleanup(&cafe->nand); + out_free_dma: + dma_free_coherent(&cafe->pdev->dev, 2112, cafe->dmabuf, cafe->dmaaddr); + out_irq: + /* Disable NAND IRQ in global IRQ mask register */ + cafe_writel(cafe, ~1 & cafe_readl(cafe, GLOBAL_IRQ_MASK), GLOBAL_IRQ_MASK); + free_irq(pdev->irq, mtd); + out_ior: + pci_iounmap(pdev, cafe->mmio); + out_free_mtd: + kfree(cafe); + out: + return err; +} + +static void cafe_nand_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = pci_get_drvdata(pdev); + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct cafe_priv *cafe = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + /* Disable NAND IRQ in global IRQ mask register */ + cafe_writel(cafe, ~1 & cafe_readl(cafe, GLOBAL_IRQ_MASK), GLOBAL_IRQ_MASK); + free_irq(pdev->irq, mtd); + nand_release(mtd); + free_rs(cafe->rs); + pci_iounmap(pdev, cafe->mmio); + dma_free_coherent(&cafe->pdev->dev, 2112, cafe->dmabuf, cafe->dmaaddr); + kfree(cafe); +} + +static const struct pci_device_id cafe_nand_tbl[] = { + { PCI_VENDOR_ID_MARVELL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_MARVELL_88ALP01_NAND, + PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID }, + { } +}; + +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, cafe_nand_tbl); + +static int cafe_nand_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev) +{ + uint32_t ctrl; + struct mtd_info *mtd = pci_get_drvdata(pdev); + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct cafe_priv *cafe = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + /* Start off by resetting the NAND controller completely */ + cafe_writel(cafe, 1, NAND_RESET); + cafe_writel(cafe, 0, NAND_RESET); + cafe_writel(cafe, 0xffffffff, NAND_IRQ_MASK); + + /* Restore timing configuration */ + cafe_writel(cafe, timing[0], NAND_TIMING1); + cafe_writel(cafe, timing[1], NAND_TIMING2); + cafe_writel(cafe, timing[2], NAND_TIMING3); + + /* Disable master reset, enable NAND clock */ + ctrl = cafe_readl(cafe, GLOBAL_CTRL); + ctrl &= 0xffffeff0; + ctrl |= 0x00007000; + cafe_writel(cafe, ctrl | 0x05, GLOBAL_CTRL); + cafe_writel(cafe, ctrl | 0x0a, GLOBAL_CTRL); + cafe_writel(cafe, 0, NAND_DMA_CTRL); + cafe_writel(cafe, 0x7006, GLOBAL_CTRL); + cafe_writel(cafe, 0x700a, GLOBAL_CTRL); + + /* Set up DMA address */ + cafe_writel(cafe, cafe->dmaaddr & 0xffffffff, NAND_DMA_ADDR0); + if (sizeof(cafe->dmaaddr) > 4) + /* Shift in two parts to shut the compiler up */ + cafe_writel(cafe, (cafe->dmaaddr >> 16) >> 16, NAND_DMA_ADDR1); + else + cafe_writel(cafe, 0, NAND_DMA_ADDR1); + + /* Enable NAND IRQ in global IRQ mask register */ + cafe_writel(cafe, 0x80000007, GLOBAL_IRQ_MASK); + return 0; +} + +static struct pci_driver cafe_nand_pci_driver = { + .name = "CAFÉ NAND", + .id_table = cafe_nand_tbl, + .probe = cafe_nand_probe, + .remove = cafe_nand_remove, + .resume = cafe_nand_resume, +}; + +module_pci_driver(cafe_nand_pci_driver); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND flash driver for OLPC CAFÉ chip"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/cmx270_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/cmx270_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..02d6751 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/cmx270_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2006 Compulab, Ltd. + * Mike Rapoport <mike@compulab.co.il> + * + * Derived from drivers/mtd/nand/h1910.c (removed in v3.10) + * Copyright (C) 2002 Marius Gröger (mag@sysgo.de) + * Copyright (c) 2001 Thomas Gleixner (gleixner@autronix.de) + * + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * Overview: + * This is a device driver for the NAND flash device found on the + * CM-X270 board. + */ + +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/gpio.h> +#include <linux/module.h> + +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <asm/irq.h> +#include <asm/mach-types.h> + +#include <mach/pxa2xx-regs.h> + +#define GPIO_NAND_CS (11) +#define GPIO_NAND_RB (89) + +/* MTD structure for CM-X270 board */ +static struct mtd_info *cmx270_nand_mtd; + +/* remaped IO address of the device */ +static void __iomem *cmx270_nand_io; + +/* + * Define static partitions for flash device + */ +static const struct mtd_partition partition_info[] = { + [0] = { + .name = "cmx270-0", + .offset = 0, + .size = MTDPART_SIZ_FULL + } +}; +#define NUM_PARTITIONS (ARRAY_SIZE(partition_info)) + +static u_char cmx270_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + return (readl(this->IO_ADDR_R) >> 16); +} + +static void cmx270_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len) +{ + int i; + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + for (i=0; i<len; i++) + writel((*buf++ << 16), this->IO_ADDR_W); +} + +static void cmx270_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len) +{ + int i; + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + for (i=0; i<len; i++) + *buf++ = readl(this->IO_ADDR_R) >> 16; +} + +static inline void nand_cs_on(void) +{ + gpio_set_value(GPIO_NAND_CS, 0); +} + +static void nand_cs_off(void) +{ + dsb(); + + gpio_set_value(GPIO_NAND_CS, 1); +} + +/* + * hardware specific access to control-lines + */ +static void cmx270_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, + unsigned int ctrl) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + unsigned int nandaddr = (unsigned int)this->IO_ADDR_W; + + dsb(); + + if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) { + if ( ctrl & NAND_ALE ) + nandaddr |= (1 << 3); + else + nandaddr &= ~(1 << 3); + if ( ctrl & NAND_CLE ) + nandaddr |= (1 << 2); + else + nandaddr &= ~(1 << 2); + if ( ctrl & NAND_NCE ) + nand_cs_on(); + else + nand_cs_off(); + } + + dsb(); + this->IO_ADDR_W = (void __iomem*)nandaddr; + if (dat != NAND_CMD_NONE) + writel((dat << 16), this->IO_ADDR_W); + + dsb(); +} + +/* + * read device ready pin + */ +static int cmx270_device_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + dsb(); + + return (gpio_get_value(GPIO_NAND_RB)); +} + +/* + * Main initialization routine + */ +static int __init cmx270_init(void) +{ + struct nand_chip *this; + int ret; + + if (!(machine_is_armcore() && cpu_is_pxa27x())) + return -ENODEV; + + ret = gpio_request(GPIO_NAND_CS, "NAND CS"); + if (ret) { + pr_warn("CM-X270: failed to request NAND CS gpio\n"); + return ret; + } + + gpio_direction_output(GPIO_NAND_CS, 1); + + ret = gpio_request(GPIO_NAND_RB, "NAND R/B"); + if (ret) { + pr_warn("CM-X270: failed to request NAND R/B gpio\n"); + goto err_gpio_request; + } + + gpio_direction_input(GPIO_NAND_RB); + + /* Allocate memory for MTD device structure and private data */ + this = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nand_chip), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!this) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto err_kzalloc; + } + + cmx270_nand_io = ioremap(PXA_CS1_PHYS, 12); + if (!cmx270_nand_io) { + pr_debug("Unable to ioremap NAND device\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_ioremap; + } + + cmx270_nand_mtd = nand_to_mtd(this); + + /* Link the private data with the MTD structure */ + cmx270_nand_mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE; + + /* insert callbacks */ + this->IO_ADDR_R = cmx270_nand_io; + this->IO_ADDR_W = cmx270_nand_io; + this->cmd_ctrl = cmx270_hwcontrol; + this->dev_ready = cmx270_device_ready; + + /* 15 us command delay time */ + this->chip_delay = 20; + this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; + this->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_HAMMING; + + /* read/write functions */ + this->read_byte = cmx270_read_byte; + this->read_buf = cmx270_read_buf; + this->write_buf = cmx270_write_buf; + + /* Scan to find existence of the device */ + ret = nand_scan(cmx270_nand_mtd, 1); + if (ret) { + pr_notice("No NAND device\n"); + goto err_scan; + } + + /* Register the partitions */ + ret = mtd_device_parse_register(cmx270_nand_mtd, NULL, NULL, + partition_info, NUM_PARTITIONS); + if (ret) + goto err_scan; + + /* Return happy */ + return 0; + +err_scan: + iounmap(cmx270_nand_io); +err_ioremap: + kfree(this); +err_kzalloc: + gpio_free(GPIO_NAND_RB); +err_gpio_request: + gpio_free(GPIO_NAND_CS); + + return ret; + +} +module_init(cmx270_init); + +/* + * Clean up routine + */ +static void __exit cmx270_cleanup(void) +{ + /* Release resources, unregister device */ + nand_release(cmx270_nand_mtd); + + gpio_free(GPIO_NAND_RB); + gpio_free(GPIO_NAND_CS); + + iounmap(cmx270_nand_io); + + kfree(mtd_to_nand(cmx270_nand_mtd)); +} +module_exit(cmx270_cleanup); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Rapoport <mike@compulab.co.il>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND flash driver for Compulab CM-X270 Module"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/cs553x_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/cs553x_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..82269fd --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/cs553x_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ +/* + * (C) 2005, 2006 Red Hat Inc. + * + * Author: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> + * Tom Sylla <tom.sylla@amd.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * Overview: + * This is a device driver for the NAND flash controller found on + * the AMD CS5535/CS5536 companion chipsets for the Geode processor. + * mtd-id for command line partitioning is cs553x_nand_cs[0-3] + * where 0-3 reflects the chip select for NAND. + * + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> + +#include <asm/msr.h> +#include <asm/io.h> + +#define NR_CS553X_CONTROLLERS 4 + +#define MSR_DIVIL_GLD_CAP 0x51400000 /* DIVIL capabilitiies */ +#define CAP_CS5535 0x2df000ULL +#define CAP_CS5536 0x5df500ULL + +/* NAND Timing MSRs */ +#define MSR_NANDF_DATA 0x5140001b /* NAND Flash Data Timing MSR */ +#define MSR_NANDF_CTL 0x5140001c /* NAND Flash Control Timing */ +#define MSR_NANDF_RSVD 0x5140001d /* Reserved */ + +/* NAND BAR MSRs */ +#define MSR_DIVIL_LBAR_FLSH0 0x51400010 /* Flash Chip Select 0 */ +#define MSR_DIVIL_LBAR_FLSH1 0x51400011 /* Flash Chip Select 1 */ +#define MSR_DIVIL_LBAR_FLSH2 0x51400012 /* Flash Chip Select 2 */ +#define MSR_DIVIL_LBAR_FLSH3 0x51400013 /* Flash Chip Select 3 */ + /* Each made up of... */ +#define FLSH_LBAR_EN (1ULL<<32) +#define FLSH_NOR_NAND (1ULL<<33) /* 1 for NAND */ +#define FLSH_MEM_IO (1ULL<<34) /* 1 for MMIO */ + /* I/O BARs have BASE_ADDR in bits 15:4, IO_MASK in 47:36 */ + /* MMIO BARs have BASE_ADDR in bits 31:12, MEM_MASK in 63:44 */ + +/* Pin function selection MSR (IDE vs. flash on the IDE pins) */ +#define MSR_DIVIL_BALL_OPTS 0x51400015 +#define PIN_OPT_IDE (1<<0) /* 0 for flash, 1 for IDE */ + +/* Registers within the NAND flash controller BAR -- memory mapped */ +#define MM_NAND_DATA 0x00 /* 0 to 0x7ff, in fact */ +#define MM_NAND_CTL 0x800 /* Any even address 0x800-0x80e */ +#define MM_NAND_IO 0x801 /* Any odd address 0x801-0x80f */ +#define MM_NAND_STS 0x810 +#define MM_NAND_ECC_LSB 0x811 +#define MM_NAND_ECC_MSB 0x812 +#define MM_NAND_ECC_COL 0x813 +#define MM_NAND_LAC 0x814 +#define MM_NAND_ECC_CTL 0x815 + +/* Registers within the NAND flash controller BAR -- I/O mapped */ +#define IO_NAND_DATA 0x00 /* 0 to 3, in fact */ +#define IO_NAND_CTL 0x04 +#define IO_NAND_IO 0x05 +#define IO_NAND_STS 0x06 +#define IO_NAND_ECC_CTL 0x08 +#define IO_NAND_ECC_LSB 0x09 +#define IO_NAND_ECC_MSB 0x0a +#define IO_NAND_ECC_COL 0x0b +#define IO_NAND_LAC 0x0c + +#define CS_NAND_CTL_DIST_EN (1<<4) /* Enable NAND Distract interrupt */ +#define CS_NAND_CTL_RDY_INT_MASK (1<<3) /* Enable RDY/BUSY# interrupt */ +#define CS_NAND_CTL_ALE (1<<2) +#define CS_NAND_CTL_CLE (1<<1) +#define CS_NAND_CTL_CE (1<<0) /* Keep low; 1 to reset */ + +#define CS_NAND_STS_FLASH_RDY (1<<3) +#define CS_NAND_CTLR_BUSY (1<<2) +#define CS_NAND_CMD_COMP (1<<1) +#define CS_NAND_DIST_ST (1<<0) + +#define CS_NAND_ECC_PARITY (1<<2) +#define CS_NAND_ECC_CLRECC (1<<1) +#define CS_NAND_ECC_ENECC (1<<0) + +static void cs553x_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + while (unlikely(len > 0x800)) { + memcpy_fromio(buf, this->IO_ADDR_R, 0x800); + buf += 0x800; + len -= 0x800; + } + memcpy_fromio(buf, this->IO_ADDR_R, len); +} + +static void cs553x_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + while (unlikely(len > 0x800)) { + memcpy_toio(this->IO_ADDR_R, buf, 0x800); + buf += 0x800; + len -= 0x800; + } + memcpy_toio(this->IO_ADDR_R, buf, len); +} + +static unsigned char cs553x_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + return readb(this->IO_ADDR_R); +} + +static void cs553x_write_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char byte) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + int i = 100000; + + while (i && readb(this->IO_ADDR_R + MM_NAND_STS) & CS_NAND_CTLR_BUSY) { + udelay(1); + i--; + } + writeb(byte, this->IO_ADDR_W + 0x801); +} + +static void cs553x_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, + unsigned int ctrl) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + void __iomem *mmio_base = this->IO_ADDR_R; + if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) { + unsigned char ctl = (ctrl & ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE ) ^ 0x01; + writeb(ctl, mmio_base + MM_NAND_CTL); + } + if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE) + cs553x_write_byte(mtd, cmd); +} + +static int cs553x_device_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + void __iomem *mmio_base = this->IO_ADDR_R; + unsigned char foo = readb(mmio_base + MM_NAND_STS); + + return (foo & CS_NAND_STS_FLASH_RDY) && !(foo & CS_NAND_CTLR_BUSY); +} + +static void cs_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + void __iomem *mmio_base = this->IO_ADDR_R; + + writeb(0x07, mmio_base + MM_NAND_ECC_CTL); +} + +static int cs_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_code) +{ + uint32_t ecc; + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + void __iomem *mmio_base = this->IO_ADDR_R; + + ecc = readl(mmio_base + MM_NAND_STS); + + ecc_code[1] = ecc >> 8; + ecc_code[0] = ecc >> 16; + ecc_code[2] = ecc >> 24; + return 0; +} + +static struct mtd_info *cs553x_mtd[4]; + +static int __init cs553x_init_one(int cs, int mmio, unsigned long adr) +{ + int err = 0; + struct nand_chip *this; + struct mtd_info *new_mtd; + + pr_notice("Probing CS553x NAND controller CS#%d at %sIO 0x%08lx\n", + cs, mmio ? "MM" : "P", adr); + + if (!mmio) { + pr_notice("PIO mode not yet implemented for CS553X NAND controller\n"); + return -ENXIO; + } + + /* Allocate memory for MTD device structure and private data */ + this = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nand_chip), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!this) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + + new_mtd = nand_to_mtd(this); + + /* Link the private data with the MTD structure */ + new_mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE; + + /* map physical address */ + this->IO_ADDR_R = this->IO_ADDR_W = ioremap(adr, 4096); + if (!this->IO_ADDR_R) { + pr_warn("ioremap cs553x NAND @0x%08lx failed\n", adr); + err = -EIO; + goto out_mtd; + } + + this->cmd_ctrl = cs553x_hwcontrol; + this->dev_ready = cs553x_device_ready; + this->read_byte = cs553x_read_byte; + this->read_buf = cs553x_read_buf; + this->write_buf = cs553x_write_buf; + + this->chip_delay = 0; + + this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; + this->ecc.size = 256; + this->ecc.bytes = 3; + this->ecc.hwctl = cs_enable_hwecc; + this->ecc.calculate = cs_calculate_ecc; + this->ecc.correct = nand_correct_data; + this->ecc.strength = 1; + + /* Enable the following for a flash based bad block table */ + this->bbt_options = NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH; + + new_mtd->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "cs553x_nand_cs%d", cs); + if (!new_mtd->name) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto out_ior; + } + + /* Scan to find existence of the device */ + err = nand_scan(new_mtd, 1); + if (err) + goto out_free; + + cs553x_mtd[cs] = new_mtd; + goto out; + +out_free: + kfree(new_mtd->name); +out_ior: + iounmap(this->IO_ADDR_R); +out_mtd: + kfree(this); +out: + return err; +} + +static int is_geode(void) +{ + /* These are the CPUs which will have a CS553[56] companion chip */ + if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD && + boot_cpu_data.x86 == 5 && + boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 10) + return 1; /* Geode LX */ + + if ((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_NSC || + boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_CYRIX) && + boot_cpu_data.x86 == 5 && + boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 5) + return 1; /* Geode GX (née GX2) */ + + return 0; +} + +static int __init cs553x_init(void) +{ + int err = -ENXIO; + int i; + uint64_t val; + + /* If the CPU isn't a Geode GX or LX, abort */ + if (!is_geode()) + return -ENXIO; + + /* If it doesn't have the CS553[56], abort */ + rdmsrl(MSR_DIVIL_GLD_CAP, val); + val &= ~0xFFULL; + if (val != CAP_CS5535 && val != CAP_CS5536) + return -ENXIO; + + /* If it doesn't have the NAND controller enabled, abort */ + rdmsrl(MSR_DIVIL_BALL_OPTS, val); + if (val & PIN_OPT_IDE) { + pr_info("CS553x NAND controller: Flash I/O not enabled in MSR_DIVIL_BALL_OPTS.\n"); + return -ENXIO; + } + + for (i = 0; i < NR_CS553X_CONTROLLERS; i++) { + rdmsrl(MSR_DIVIL_LBAR_FLSH0 + i, val); + + if ((val & (FLSH_LBAR_EN|FLSH_NOR_NAND)) == (FLSH_LBAR_EN|FLSH_NOR_NAND)) + err = cs553x_init_one(i, !!(val & FLSH_MEM_IO), val & 0xFFFFFFFF); + } + + /* Register all devices together here. This means we can easily hack it to + do mtdconcat etc. if we want to. */ + for (i = 0; i < NR_CS553X_CONTROLLERS; i++) { + if (cs553x_mtd[i]) { + /* If any devices registered, return success. Else the last error. */ + mtd_device_parse_register(cs553x_mtd[i], NULL, NULL, + NULL, 0); + err = 0; + } + } + + return err; +} + +module_init(cs553x_init); + +static void __exit cs553x_cleanup(void) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < NR_CS553X_CONTROLLERS; i++) { + struct mtd_info *mtd = cs553x_mtd[i]; + struct nand_chip *this; + void __iomem *mmio_base; + + if (!mtd) + continue; + + this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + mmio_base = this->IO_ADDR_R; + + /* Release resources, unregister device */ + nand_release(mtd); + kfree(mtd->name); + cs553x_mtd[i] = NULL; + + /* unmap physical address */ + iounmap(mmio_base); + + /* Free the MTD device structure */ + kfree(this); + } +} + +module_exit(cs553x_cleanup); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND controller driver for AMD CS5535/CS5536 companion chip"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/davinci_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/davinci_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0f09518 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/davinci_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,882 @@ +/* + * davinci_nand.c - NAND Flash Driver for DaVinci family chips + * + * Copyright © 2006 Texas Instruments. + * + * Port to 2.6.23 Copyright © 2008 by: + * Sander Huijsen <Shuijsen@optelecom-nkf.com> + * Troy Kisky <troy.kisky@boundarydevices.com> + * Dirk Behme <Dirk.Behme@gmail.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/of_device.h> +#include <linux/of.h> + +#include <linux/platform_data/mtd-davinci.h> +#include <linux/platform_data/mtd-davinci-aemif.h> + +/* + * This is a device driver for the NAND flash controller found on the + * various DaVinci family chips. It handles up to four SoC chipselects, + * and some flavors of secondary chipselect (e.g. based on A12) as used + * with multichip packages. + * + * The 1-bit ECC hardware is supported, as well as the newer 4-bit ECC + * available on chips like the DM355 and OMAP-L137 and needed with the + * more error-prone MLC NAND chips. + * + * This driver assumes EM_WAIT connects all the NAND devices' RDY/nBUSY + * outputs in a "wire-AND" configuration, with no per-chip signals. + */ +struct davinci_nand_info { + struct nand_chip chip; + + struct device *dev; + struct clk *clk; + + bool is_readmode; + + void __iomem *base; + void __iomem *vaddr; + + uint32_t ioaddr; + uint32_t current_cs; + + uint32_t mask_chipsel; + uint32_t mask_ale; + uint32_t mask_cle; + + uint32_t core_chipsel; + + struct davinci_aemif_timing *timing; +}; + +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(davinci_nand_lock); +static bool ecc4_busy; + +static inline struct davinci_nand_info *to_davinci_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + return container_of(mtd_to_nand(mtd), struct davinci_nand_info, chip); +} + +static inline unsigned int davinci_nand_readl(struct davinci_nand_info *info, + int offset) +{ + return __raw_readl(info->base + offset); +} + +static inline void davinci_nand_writel(struct davinci_nand_info *info, + int offset, unsigned long value) +{ + __raw_writel(value, info->base + offset); +} + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* + * Access to hardware control lines: ALE, CLE, secondary chipselect. + */ + +static void nand_davinci_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, + unsigned int ctrl) +{ + struct davinci_nand_info *info = to_davinci_nand(mtd); + uint32_t addr = info->current_cs; + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + /* Did the control lines change? */ + if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) { + if ((ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CLE) == NAND_CTRL_CLE) + addr |= info->mask_cle; + else if ((ctrl & NAND_CTRL_ALE) == NAND_CTRL_ALE) + addr |= info->mask_ale; + + nand->IO_ADDR_W = (void __iomem __force *)addr; + } + + if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE) + iowrite8(cmd, nand->IO_ADDR_W); +} + +static void nand_davinci_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip) +{ + struct davinci_nand_info *info = to_davinci_nand(mtd); + uint32_t addr = info->ioaddr; + + /* maybe kick in a second chipselect */ + if (chip > 0) + addr |= info->mask_chipsel; + info->current_cs = addr; + + info->chip.IO_ADDR_W = (void __iomem __force *)addr; + info->chip.IO_ADDR_R = info->chip.IO_ADDR_W; +} + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* + * 1-bit hardware ECC ... context maintained for each core chipselect + */ + +static inline uint32_t nand_davinci_readecc_1bit(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct davinci_nand_info *info = to_davinci_nand(mtd); + + return davinci_nand_readl(info, NANDF1ECC_OFFSET + + 4 * info->core_chipsel); +} + +static void nand_davinci_hwctl_1bit(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) +{ + struct davinci_nand_info *info; + uint32_t nandcfr; + unsigned long flags; + + info = to_davinci_nand(mtd); + + /* Reset ECC hardware */ + nand_davinci_readecc_1bit(mtd); + + spin_lock_irqsave(&davinci_nand_lock, flags); + + /* Restart ECC hardware */ + nandcfr = davinci_nand_readl(info, NANDFCR_OFFSET); + nandcfr |= BIT(8 + info->core_chipsel); + davinci_nand_writel(info, NANDFCR_OFFSET, nandcfr); + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&davinci_nand_lock, flags); +} + +/* + * Read hardware ECC value and pack into three bytes + */ +static int nand_davinci_calculate_1bit(struct mtd_info *mtd, + const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_code) +{ + unsigned int ecc_val = nand_davinci_readecc_1bit(mtd); + unsigned int ecc24 = (ecc_val & 0x0fff) | ((ecc_val & 0x0fff0000) >> 4); + + /* invert so that erased block ecc is correct */ + ecc24 = ~ecc24; + ecc_code[0] = (u_char)(ecc24); + ecc_code[1] = (u_char)(ecc24 >> 8); + ecc_code[2] = (u_char)(ecc24 >> 16); + + return 0; +} + +static int nand_davinci_correct_1bit(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat, + u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + uint32_t eccNand = read_ecc[0] | (read_ecc[1] << 8) | + (read_ecc[2] << 16); + uint32_t eccCalc = calc_ecc[0] | (calc_ecc[1] << 8) | + (calc_ecc[2] << 16); + uint32_t diff = eccCalc ^ eccNand; + + if (diff) { + if ((((diff >> 12) ^ diff) & 0xfff) == 0xfff) { + /* Correctable error */ + if ((diff >> (12 + 3)) < chip->ecc.size) { + dat[diff >> (12 + 3)] ^= BIT((diff >> 12) & 7); + return 1; + } else { + return -EBADMSG; + } + } else if (!(diff & (diff - 1))) { + /* Single bit ECC error in the ECC itself, + * nothing to fix */ + return 1; + } else { + /* Uncorrectable error */ + return -EBADMSG; + } + + } + return 0; +} + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* + * 4-bit hardware ECC ... context maintained over entire AEMIF + * + * This is a syndrome engine, but we avoid NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME + * since that forces use of a problematic "infix OOB" layout. + * Among other things, it trashes manufacturer bad block markers. + * Also, and specific to this hardware, it ECC-protects the "prepad" + * in the OOB ... while having ECC protection for parts of OOB would + * seem useful, the current MTD stack sometimes wants to update the + * OOB without recomputing ECC. + */ + +static void nand_davinci_hwctl_4bit(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) +{ + struct davinci_nand_info *info = to_davinci_nand(mtd); + unsigned long flags; + u32 val; + + /* Reset ECC hardware */ + davinci_nand_readl(info, NAND_4BIT_ECC1_OFFSET); + + spin_lock_irqsave(&davinci_nand_lock, flags); + + /* Start 4-bit ECC calculation for read/write */ + val = davinci_nand_readl(info, NANDFCR_OFFSET); + val &= ~(0x03 << 4); + val |= (info->core_chipsel << 4) | BIT(12); + davinci_nand_writel(info, NANDFCR_OFFSET, val); + + info->is_readmode = (mode == NAND_ECC_READ); + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&davinci_nand_lock, flags); +} + +/* Read raw ECC code after writing to NAND. */ +static void +nand_davinci_readecc_4bit(struct davinci_nand_info *info, u32 code[4]) +{ + const u32 mask = 0x03ff03ff; + + code[0] = davinci_nand_readl(info, NAND_4BIT_ECC1_OFFSET) & mask; + code[1] = davinci_nand_readl(info, NAND_4BIT_ECC2_OFFSET) & mask; + code[2] = davinci_nand_readl(info, NAND_4BIT_ECC3_OFFSET) & mask; + code[3] = davinci_nand_readl(info, NAND_4BIT_ECC4_OFFSET) & mask; +} + +/* Terminate read ECC; or return ECC (as bytes) of data written to NAND. */ +static int nand_davinci_calculate_4bit(struct mtd_info *mtd, + const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_code) +{ + struct davinci_nand_info *info = to_davinci_nand(mtd); + u32 raw_ecc[4], *p; + unsigned i; + + /* After a read, terminate ECC calculation by a dummy read + * of some 4-bit ECC register. ECC covers everything that + * was read; correct() just uses the hardware state, so + * ecc_code is not needed. + */ + if (info->is_readmode) { + davinci_nand_readl(info, NAND_4BIT_ECC1_OFFSET); + return 0; + } + + /* Pack eight raw 10-bit ecc values into ten bytes, making + * two passes which each convert four values (in upper and + * lower halves of two 32-bit words) into five bytes. The + * ROM boot loader uses this same packing scheme. + */ + nand_davinci_readecc_4bit(info, raw_ecc); + for (i = 0, p = raw_ecc; i < 2; i++, p += 2) { + *ecc_code++ = p[0] & 0xff; + *ecc_code++ = ((p[0] >> 8) & 0x03) | ((p[0] >> 14) & 0xfc); + *ecc_code++ = ((p[0] >> 22) & 0x0f) | ((p[1] << 4) & 0xf0); + *ecc_code++ = ((p[1] >> 4) & 0x3f) | ((p[1] >> 10) & 0xc0); + *ecc_code++ = (p[1] >> 18) & 0xff; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* Correct up to 4 bits in data we just read, using state left in the + * hardware plus the ecc_code computed when it was first written. + */ +static int nand_davinci_correct_4bit(struct mtd_info *mtd, + u_char *data, u_char *ecc_code, u_char *null) +{ + int i; + struct davinci_nand_info *info = to_davinci_nand(mtd); + unsigned short ecc10[8]; + unsigned short *ecc16; + u32 syndrome[4]; + u32 ecc_state; + unsigned num_errors, corrected; + unsigned long timeo; + + /* Unpack ten bytes into eight 10 bit values. We know we're + * little-endian, and use type punning for less shifting/masking. + */ + if (WARN_ON(0x01 & (unsigned) ecc_code)) + return -EINVAL; + ecc16 = (unsigned short *)ecc_code; + + ecc10[0] = (ecc16[0] >> 0) & 0x3ff; + ecc10[1] = ((ecc16[0] >> 10) & 0x3f) | ((ecc16[1] << 6) & 0x3c0); + ecc10[2] = (ecc16[1] >> 4) & 0x3ff; + ecc10[3] = ((ecc16[1] >> 14) & 0x3) | ((ecc16[2] << 2) & 0x3fc); + ecc10[4] = (ecc16[2] >> 8) | ((ecc16[3] << 8) & 0x300); + ecc10[5] = (ecc16[3] >> 2) & 0x3ff; + ecc10[6] = ((ecc16[3] >> 12) & 0xf) | ((ecc16[4] << 4) & 0x3f0); + ecc10[7] = (ecc16[4] >> 6) & 0x3ff; + + /* Tell ECC controller about the expected ECC codes. */ + for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) + davinci_nand_writel(info, NAND_4BIT_ECC_LOAD_OFFSET, ecc10[i]); + + /* Allow time for syndrome calculation ... then read it. + * A syndrome of all zeroes 0 means no detected errors. + */ + davinci_nand_readl(info, NANDFSR_OFFSET); + nand_davinci_readecc_4bit(info, syndrome); + if (!(syndrome[0] | syndrome[1] | syndrome[2] | syndrome[3])) + return 0; + + /* + * Clear any previous address calculation by doing a dummy read of an + * error address register. + */ + davinci_nand_readl(info, NAND_ERR_ADD1_OFFSET); + + /* Start address calculation, and wait for it to complete. + * We _could_ start reading more data while this is working, + * to speed up the overall page read. + */ + davinci_nand_writel(info, NANDFCR_OFFSET, + davinci_nand_readl(info, NANDFCR_OFFSET) | BIT(13)); + + /* + * ECC_STATE field reads 0x3 (Error correction complete) immediately + * after setting the 4BITECC_ADD_CALC_START bit. So if you immediately + * begin trying to poll for the state, you may fall right out of your + * loop without any of the correction calculations having taken place. + * The recommendation from the hardware team is to initially delay as + * long as ECC_STATE reads less than 4. After that, ECC HW has entered + * correction state. + */ + timeo = jiffies + usecs_to_jiffies(100); + do { + ecc_state = (davinci_nand_readl(info, + NANDFSR_OFFSET) >> 8) & 0x0f; + cpu_relax(); + } while ((ecc_state < 4) && time_before(jiffies, timeo)); + + for (;;) { + u32 fsr = davinci_nand_readl(info, NANDFSR_OFFSET); + + switch ((fsr >> 8) & 0x0f) { + case 0: /* no error, should not happen */ + davinci_nand_readl(info, NAND_ERR_ERRVAL1_OFFSET); + return 0; + case 1: /* five or more errors detected */ + davinci_nand_readl(info, NAND_ERR_ERRVAL1_OFFSET); + return -EBADMSG; + case 2: /* error addresses computed */ + case 3: + num_errors = 1 + ((fsr >> 16) & 0x03); + goto correct; + default: /* still working on it */ + cpu_relax(); + continue; + } + } + +correct: + /* correct each error */ + for (i = 0, corrected = 0; i < num_errors; i++) { + int error_address, error_value; + + if (i > 1) { + error_address = davinci_nand_readl(info, + NAND_ERR_ADD2_OFFSET); + error_value = davinci_nand_readl(info, + NAND_ERR_ERRVAL2_OFFSET); + } else { + error_address = davinci_nand_readl(info, + NAND_ERR_ADD1_OFFSET); + error_value = davinci_nand_readl(info, + NAND_ERR_ERRVAL1_OFFSET); + } + + if (i & 1) { + error_address >>= 16; + error_value >>= 16; + } + error_address &= 0x3ff; + error_address = (512 + 7) - error_address; + + if (error_address < 512) { + data[error_address] ^= error_value; + corrected++; + } + } + + return corrected; +} + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* + * NOTE: NAND boot requires ALE == EM_A[1], CLE == EM_A[2], so that's + * how these chips are normally wired. This translates to both 8 and 16 + * bit busses using ALE == BIT(3) in byte addresses, and CLE == BIT(4). + * + * For now we assume that configuration, or any other one which ignores + * the two LSBs for NAND access ... so we can issue 32-bit reads/writes + * and have that transparently morphed into multiple NAND operations. + */ +static void nand_davinci_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + if ((0x03 & ((unsigned)buf)) == 0 && (0x03 & len) == 0) + ioread32_rep(chip->IO_ADDR_R, buf, len >> 2); + else if ((0x01 & ((unsigned)buf)) == 0 && (0x01 & len) == 0) + ioread16_rep(chip->IO_ADDR_R, buf, len >> 1); + else + ioread8_rep(chip->IO_ADDR_R, buf, len); +} + +static void nand_davinci_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, + const uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + if ((0x03 & ((unsigned)buf)) == 0 && (0x03 & len) == 0) + iowrite32_rep(chip->IO_ADDR_R, buf, len >> 2); + else if ((0x01 & ((unsigned)buf)) == 0 && (0x01 & len) == 0) + iowrite16_rep(chip->IO_ADDR_R, buf, len >> 1); + else + iowrite8_rep(chip->IO_ADDR_R, buf, len); +} + +/* + * Check hardware register for wait status. Returns 1 if device is ready, + * 0 if it is still busy. + */ +static int nand_davinci_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct davinci_nand_info *info = to_davinci_nand(mtd); + + return davinci_nand_readl(info, NANDFSR_OFFSET) & BIT(0); +} + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* An ECC layout for using 4-bit ECC with small-page flash, storing + * ten ECC bytes plus the manufacturer's bad block marker byte, and + * and not overlapping the default BBT markers. + */ +static int hwecc4_ooblayout_small_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + if (section > 2) + return -ERANGE; + + if (!section) { + oobregion->offset = 0; + oobregion->length = 5; + } else if (section == 1) { + oobregion->offset = 6; + oobregion->length = 2; + } else { + oobregion->offset = 13; + oobregion->length = 3; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int hwecc4_ooblayout_small_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + if (section > 1) + return -ERANGE; + + if (!section) { + oobregion->offset = 8; + oobregion->length = 5; + } else { + oobregion->offset = 16; + oobregion->length = mtd->oobsize - 16; + } + + return 0; +} + +static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops hwecc4_small_ooblayout_ops = { + .ecc = hwecc4_ooblayout_small_ecc, + .free = hwecc4_ooblayout_small_free, +}; + +#if defined(CONFIG_OF) +static const struct of_device_id davinci_nand_of_match[] = { + {.compatible = "ti,davinci-nand", }, + {.compatible = "ti,keystone-nand", }, + {}, +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, davinci_nand_of_match); + +static struct davinci_nand_pdata + *nand_davinci_get_pdata(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + if (!dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev) && pdev->dev.of_node) { + struct davinci_nand_pdata *pdata; + const char *mode; + u32 prop; + + pdata = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, + sizeof(struct davinci_nand_pdata), + GFP_KERNEL); + pdev->dev.platform_data = pdata; + if (!pdata) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + if (!of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, + "ti,davinci-chipselect", &prop)) + pdev->id = prop; + else + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + if (!of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, + "ti,davinci-mask-ale", &prop)) + pdata->mask_ale = prop; + if (!of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, + "ti,davinci-mask-cle", &prop)) + pdata->mask_cle = prop; + if (!of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, + "ti,davinci-mask-chipsel", &prop)) + pdata->mask_chipsel = prop; + if (!of_property_read_string(pdev->dev.of_node, + "ti,davinci-ecc-mode", &mode)) { + if (!strncmp("none", mode, 4)) + pdata->ecc_mode = NAND_ECC_NONE; + if (!strncmp("soft", mode, 4)) + pdata->ecc_mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; + if (!strncmp("hw", mode, 2)) + pdata->ecc_mode = NAND_ECC_HW; + } + if (!of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, + "ti,davinci-ecc-bits", &prop)) + pdata->ecc_bits = prop; + + if (!of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, + "ti,davinci-nand-buswidth", &prop) && prop == 16) + pdata->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; + + if (of_property_read_bool(pdev->dev.of_node, + "ti,davinci-nand-use-bbt")) + pdata->bbt_options = NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH; + + /* + * Since kernel v4.8, this driver has been fixed to enable + * use of 4-bit hardware ECC with subpages and verified on + * TI's keystone EVMs (K2L, K2HK and K2E). + * However, in the interest of not breaking systems using + * existing UBI partitions, sub-page writes are not being + * (re)enabled. If you want to use subpage writes on Keystone + * platforms (i.e. do not have any existing UBI partitions), + * then use "ti,davinci-nand" as the compatible in your + * device-tree file. + */ + if (of_device_is_compatible(pdev->dev.of_node, + "ti,keystone-nand")) { + pdata->options |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE; + } + } + + return dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev); +} +#else +static struct davinci_nand_pdata + *nand_davinci_get_pdata(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + return dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev); +} +#endif + +static int nand_davinci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct davinci_nand_pdata *pdata; + struct davinci_nand_info *info; + struct resource *res1; + struct resource *res2; + void __iomem *vaddr; + void __iomem *base; + int ret; + uint32_t val; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + + pdata = nand_davinci_get_pdata(pdev); + if (IS_ERR(pdata)) + return PTR_ERR(pdata); + + /* insist on board-specific configuration */ + if (!pdata) + return -ENODEV; + + /* which external chipselect will we be managing? */ + if (pdev->id < 0 || pdev->id > 3) + return -ENODEV; + + info = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!info) + return -ENOMEM; + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, info); + + res1 = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + res2 = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1); + if (!res1 || !res2) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "resource missing\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + vaddr = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res1); + if (IS_ERR(vaddr)) + return PTR_ERR(vaddr); + + /* + * This registers range is used to setup NAND settings. In case with + * TI AEMIF driver, the same memory address range is requested already + * by AEMIF, so we cannot request it twice, just ioremap. + * The AEMIF and NAND drivers not use the same registers in this range. + */ + base = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, res2->start, resource_size(res2)); + if (!base) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ioremap failed for resource %pR\n", res2); + return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; + } + + info->dev = &pdev->dev; + info->base = base; + info->vaddr = vaddr; + + mtd = nand_to_mtd(&info->chip); + mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev; + nand_set_flash_node(&info->chip, pdev->dev.of_node); + + info->chip.IO_ADDR_R = vaddr; + info->chip.IO_ADDR_W = vaddr; + info->chip.chip_delay = 0; + info->chip.select_chip = nand_davinci_select_chip; + + /* options such as NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH */ + info->chip.bbt_options = pdata->bbt_options; + /* options such as 16-bit widths */ + info->chip.options = pdata->options; + info->chip.bbt_td = pdata->bbt_td; + info->chip.bbt_md = pdata->bbt_md; + info->timing = pdata->timing; + + info->ioaddr = (uint32_t __force) vaddr; + + info->current_cs = info->ioaddr; + info->core_chipsel = pdev->id; + info->mask_chipsel = pdata->mask_chipsel; + + /* use nandboot-capable ALE/CLE masks by default */ + info->mask_ale = pdata->mask_ale ? : MASK_ALE; + info->mask_cle = pdata->mask_cle ? : MASK_CLE; + + /* Set address of hardware control function */ + info->chip.cmd_ctrl = nand_davinci_hwcontrol; + info->chip.dev_ready = nand_davinci_dev_ready; + + /* Speed up buffer I/O */ + info->chip.read_buf = nand_davinci_read_buf; + info->chip.write_buf = nand_davinci_write_buf; + + /* Use board-specific ECC config */ + info->chip.ecc.mode = pdata->ecc_mode; + + ret = -EINVAL; + + info->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "aemif"); + if (IS_ERR(info->clk)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(info->clk); + dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "unable to get AEMIF clock, err %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + ret = clk_prepare_enable(info->clk); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "unable to enable AEMIF clock, err %d\n", + ret); + goto err_clk_enable; + } + + spin_lock_irq(&davinci_nand_lock); + + /* put CSxNAND into NAND mode */ + val = davinci_nand_readl(info, NANDFCR_OFFSET); + val |= BIT(info->core_chipsel); + davinci_nand_writel(info, NANDFCR_OFFSET, val); + + spin_unlock_irq(&davinci_nand_lock); + + /* Scan to find existence of the device(s) */ + ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, pdata->mask_chipsel ? 2 : 1, NULL); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "no NAND chip(s) found\n"); + goto err; + } + + switch (info->chip.ecc.mode) { + case NAND_ECC_NONE: + pdata->ecc_bits = 0; + break; + case NAND_ECC_SOFT: + pdata->ecc_bits = 0; + /* + * This driver expects Hamming based ECC when ecc_mode is set + * to NAND_ECC_SOFT. Force ecc.algo to NAND_ECC_HAMMING to + * avoid adding an extra ->ecc_algo field to + * davinci_nand_pdata. + */ + info->chip.ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_HAMMING; + break; + case NAND_ECC_HW: + if (pdata->ecc_bits == 4) { + /* No sanity checks: CPUs must support this, + * and the chips may not use NAND_BUSWIDTH_16. + */ + + /* No sharing 4-bit hardware between chipselects yet */ + spin_lock_irq(&davinci_nand_lock); + if (ecc4_busy) + ret = -EBUSY; + else + ecc4_busy = true; + spin_unlock_irq(&davinci_nand_lock); + + if (ret == -EBUSY) + return ret; + + info->chip.ecc.calculate = nand_davinci_calculate_4bit; + info->chip.ecc.correct = nand_davinci_correct_4bit; + info->chip.ecc.hwctl = nand_davinci_hwctl_4bit; + info->chip.ecc.bytes = 10; + info->chip.ecc.options = NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK; + info->chip.ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_BCH; + } else { + /* 1bit ecc hamming */ + info->chip.ecc.calculate = nand_davinci_calculate_1bit; + info->chip.ecc.correct = nand_davinci_correct_1bit; + info->chip.ecc.hwctl = nand_davinci_hwctl_1bit; + info->chip.ecc.bytes = 3; + info->chip.ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_HAMMING; + } + info->chip.ecc.size = 512; + info->chip.ecc.strength = pdata->ecc_bits; + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Update ECC layout if needed ... for 1-bit HW ECC, the default + * is OK, but it allocates 6 bytes when only 3 are needed (for + * each 512 bytes). For the 4-bit HW ECC, that default is not + * usable: 10 bytes are needed, not 6. + */ + if (pdata->ecc_bits == 4) { + int chunks = mtd->writesize / 512; + + if (!chunks || mtd->oobsize < 16) { + dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "too small\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err; + } + + /* For small page chips, preserve the manufacturer's + * badblock marking data ... and make sure a flash BBT + * table marker fits in the free bytes. + */ + if (chunks == 1) { + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &hwecc4_small_ooblayout_ops); + } else if (chunks == 4 || chunks == 8) { + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &nand_ooblayout_lp_ops); + info->chip.ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST; + } else { + ret = -EIO; + goto err; + } + } + + ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd); + if (ret < 0) + goto err; + + if (pdata->parts) + ret = mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, NULL, NULL, + pdata->parts, pdata->nr_parts); + else + ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0); + if (ret < 0) + goto err_cleanup_nand; + + val = davinci_nand_readl(info, NRCSR_OFFSET); + dev_info(&pdev->dev, "controller rev. %d.%d\n", + (val >> 8) & 0xff, val & 0xff); + + return 0; + +err_cleanup_nand: + nand_cleanup(&info->chip); + +err: + clk_disable_unprepare(info->clk); + +err_clk_enable: + spin_lock_irq(&davinci_nand_lock); + if (info->chip.ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME) + ecc4_busy = false; + spin_unlock_irq(&davinci_nand_lock); + return ret; +} + +static int nand_davinci_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct davinci_nand_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + spin_lock_irq(&davinci_nand_lock); + if (info->chip.ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME) + ecc4_busy = false; + spin_unlock_irq(&davinci_nand_lock); + + nand_release(nand_to_mtd(&info->chip)); + + clk_disable_unprepare(info->clk); + + return 0; +} + +static struct platform_driver nand_davinci_driver = { + .probe = nand_davinci_probe, + .remove = nand_davinci_remove, + .driver = { + .name = "davinci_nand", + .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(davinci_nand_of_match), + }, +}; +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:davinci_nand"); + +module_platform_driver(nand_davinci_driver); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Texas Instruments"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Davinci NAND flash driver"); + diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2a302a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali.c @@ -0,0 +1,1410 @@ +/* + * NAND Flash Controller Device Driver + * Copyright © 2009-2010, Intel Corporation and its suppliers. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, + * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for + * more details. + */ + +#include <linux/bitfield.h> +#include <linux/completion.h> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> + +#include "denali.h" + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + +#define DENALI_NAND_NAME "denali-nand" + +/* for Indexed Addressing */ +#define DENALI_INDEXED_CTRL 0x00 +#define DENALI_INDEXED_DATA 0x10 + +#define DENALI_MAP00 (0 << 26) /* direct access to buffer */ +#define DENALI_MAP01 (1 << 26) /* read/write pages in PIO */ +#define DENALI_MAP10 (2 << 26) /* high-level control plane */ +#define DENALI_MAP11 (3 << 26) /* direct controller access */ + +/* MAP11 access cycle type */ +#define DENALI_MAP11_CMD ((DENALI_MAP11) | 0) /* command cycle */ +#define DENALI_MAP11_ADDR ((DENALI_MAP11) | 1) /* address cycle */ +#define DENALI_MAP11_DATA ((DENALI_MAP11) | 2) /* data cycle */ + +/* MAP10 commands */ +#define DENALI_ERASE 0x01 + +#define DENALI_BANK(denali) ((denali)->active_bank << 24) + +#define DENALI_INVALID_BANK -1 +#define DENALI_NR_BANKS 4 + +/* + * The bus interface clock, clk_x, is phase aligned with the core clock. The + * clk_x is an integral multiple N of the core clk. The value N is configured + * at IP delivery time, and its available value is 4, 5, or 6. We need to align + * to the largest value to make it work with any possible configuration. + */ +#define DENALI_CLK_X_MULT 6 + +static inline struct denali_nand_info *mtd_to_denali(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + return container_of(mtd_to_nand(mtd), struct denali_nand_info, nand); +} + +/* + * Direct Addressing - the slave address forms the control information (command + * type, bank, block, and page address). The slave data is the actual data to + * be transferred. This mode requires 28 bits of address region allocated. + */ +static u32 denali_direct_read(struct denali_nand_info *denali, u32 addr) +{ + return ioread32(denali->host + addr); +} + +static void denali_direct_write(struct denali_nand_info *denali, u32 addr, + u32 data) +{ + iowrite32(data, denali->host + addr); +} + +/* + * Indexed Addressing - address translation module intervenes in passing the + * control information. This mode reduces the required address range. The + * control information and transferred data are latched by the registers in + * the translation module. + */ +static u32 denali_indexed_read(struct denali_nand_info *denali, u32 addr) +{ + iowrite32(addr, denali->host + DENALI_INDEXED_CTRL); + return ioread32(denali->host + DENALI_INDEXED_DATA); +} + +static void denali_indexed_write(struct denali_nand_info *denali, u32 addr, + u32 data) +{ + iowrite32(addr, denali->host + DENALI_INDEXED_CTRL); + iowrite32(data, denali->host + DENALI_INDEXED_DATA); +} + +/* + * Use the configuration feature register to determine the maximum number of + * banks that the hardware supports. + */ +static void denali_detect_max_banks(struct denali_nand_info *denali) +{ + uint32_t features = ioread32(denali->reg + FEATURES); + + denali->max_banks = 1 << FIELD_GET(FEATURES__N_BANKS, features); + + /* the encoding changed from rev 5.0 to 5.1 */ + if (denali->revision < 0x0501) + denali->max_banks <<= 1; +} + +static void denali_enable_irq(struct denali_nand_info *denali) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < DENALI_NR_BANKS; i++) + iowrite32(U32_MAX, denali->reg + INTR_EN(i)); + iowrite32(GLOBAL_INT_EN_FLAG, denali->reg + GLOBAL_INT_ENABLE); +} + +static void denali_disable_irq(struct denali_nand_info *denali) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < DENALI_NR_BANKS; i++) + iowrite32(0, denali->reg + INTR_EN(i)); + iowrite32(0, denali->reg + GLOBAL_INT_ENABLE); +} + +static void denali_clear_irq(struct denali_nand_info *denali, + int bank, uint32_t irq_status) +{ + /* write one to clear bits */ + iowrite32(irq_status, denali->reg + INTR_STATUS(bank)); +} + +static void denali_clear_irq_all(struct denali_nand_info *denali) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < DENALI_NR_BANKS; i++) + denali_clear_irq(denali, i, U32_MAX); +} + +static irqreturn_t denali_isr(int irq, void *dev_id) +{ + struct denali_nand_info *denali = dev_id; + irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE; + uint32_t irq_status; + int i; + + spin_lock(&denali->irq_lock); + + for (i = 0; i < DENALI_NR_BANKS; i++) { + irq_status = ioread32(denali->reg + INTR_STATUS(i)); + if (irq_status) + ret = IRQ_HANDLED; + + denali_clear_irq(denali, i, irq_status); + + if (i != denali->active_bank) + continue; + + denali->irq_status |= irq_status; + + if (denali->irq_status & denali->irq_mask) + complete(&denali->complete); + } + + spin_unlock(&denali->irq_lock); + + return ret; +} + +static void denali_reset_irq(struct denali_nand_info *denali) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&denali->irq_lock, flags); + denali->irq_status = 0; + denali->irq_mask = 0; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&denali->irq_lock, flags); +} + +static uint32_t denali_wait_for_irq(struct denali_nand_info *denali, + uint32_t irq_mask) +{ + unsigned long time_left, flags; + uint32_t irq_status; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&denali->irq_lock, flags); + + irq_status = denali->irq_status; + + if (irq_mask & irq_status) { + /* return immediately if the IRQ has already happened. */ + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&denali->irq_lock, flags); + return irq_status; + } + + denali->irq_mask = irq_mask; + reinit_completion(&denali->complete); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&denali->irq_lock, flags); + + time_left = wait_for_completion_timeout(&denali->complete, + msecs_to_jiffies(1000)); + if (!time_left) { + dev_err(denali->dev, "timeout while waiting for irq 0x%x\n", + irq_mask); + return 0; + } + + return denali->irq_status; +} + +static uint32_t denali_check_irq(struct denali_nand_info *denali) +{ + unsigned long flags; + uint32_t irq_status; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&denali->irq_lock, flags); + irq_status = denali->irq_status; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&denali->irq_lock, flags); + + return irq_status; +} + +static void denali_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd); + u32 addr = DENALI_MAP11_DATA | DENALI_BANK(denali); + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + buf[i] = denali->host_read(denali, addr); +} + +static void denali_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd); + u32 addr = DENALI_MAP11_DATA | DENALI_BANK(denali); + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + denali->host_write(denali, addr, buf[i]); +} + +static void denali_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd); + u32 addr = DENALI_MAP11_DATA | DENALI_BANK(denali); + uint16_t *buf16 = (uint16_t *)buf; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < len / 2; i++) + buf16[i] = denali->host_read(denali, addr); +} + +static void denali_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, + int len) +{ + struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd); + u32 addr = DENALI_MAP11_DATA | DENALI_BANK(denali); + const uint16_t *buf16 = (const uint16_t *)buf; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < len / 2; i++) + denali->host_write(denali, addr, buf16[i]); +} + +static uint8_t denali_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + uint8_t byte; + + denali_read_buf(mtd, &byte, 1); + + return byte; +} + +static void denali_write_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t byte) +{ + denali_write_buf(mtd, &byte, 1); +} + +static uint16_t denali_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + uint16_t word; + + denali_read_buf16(mtd, (uint8_t *)&word, 2); + + return word; +} + +static void denali_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl) +{ + struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd); + uint32_t type; + + if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) + type = DENALI_MAP11_CMD; + else if (ctrl & NAND_ALE) + type = DENALI_MAP11_ADDR; + else + return; + + /* + * Some commands are followed by chip->dev_ready or chip->waitfunc. + * irq_status must be cleared here to catch the R/B# interrupt later. + */ + if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) + denali_reset_irq(denali); + + denali->host_write(denali, DENALI_BANK(denali) | type, dat); +} + +static int denali_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd); + + return !!(denali_check_irq(denali) & INTR__INT_ACT); +} + +static int denali_check_erased_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, + unsigned long uncor_ecc_flags, + unsigned int max_bitflips) +{ + struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd); + uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->oob_poi + denali->oob_skip_bytes; + int ecc_steps = chip->ecc.steps; + int ecc_size = chip->ecc.size; + int ecc_bytes = chip->ecc.bytes; + int i, stat; + + for (i = 0; i < ecc_steps; i++) { + if (!(uncor_ecc_flags & BIT(i))) + continue; + + stat = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(buf, ecc_size, + ecc_code, ecc_bytes, + NULL, 0, + chip->ecc.strength); + if (stat < 0) { + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + } else { + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat; + max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat); + } + + buf += ecc_size; + ecc_code += ecc_bytes; + } + + return max_bitflips; +} + +static int denali_hw_ecc_fixup(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct denali_nand_info *denali, + unsigned long *uncor_ecc_flags) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + int bank = denali->active_bank; + uint32_t ecc_cor; + unsigned int max_bitflips; + + ecc_cor = ioread32(denali->reg + ECC_COR_INFO(bank)); + ecc_cor >>= ECC_COR_INFO__SHIFT(bank); + + if (ecc_cor & ECC_COR_INFO__UNCOR_ERR) { + /* + * This flag is set when uncorrectable error occurs at least in + * one ECC sector. We can not know "how many sectors", or + * "which sector(s)". We need erase-page check for all sectors. + */ + *uncor_ecc_flags = GENMASK(chip->ecc.steps - 1, 0); + return 0; + } + + max_bitflips = FIELD_GET(ECC_COR_INFO__MAX_ERRORS, ecc_cor); + + /* + * The register holds the maximum of per-sector corrected bitflips. + * This is suitable for the return value of the ->read_page() callback. + * Unfortunately, we can not know the total number of corrected bits in + * the page. Increase the stats by max_bitflips. (compromised solution) + */ + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += max_bitflips; + + return max_bitflips; +} + +static int denali_sw_ecc_fixup(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct denali_nand_info *denali, + unsigned long *uncor_ecc_flags, uint8_t *buf) +{ + unsigned int ecc_size = denali->nand.ecc.size; + unsigned int bitflips = 0; + unsigned int max_bitflips = 0; + uint32_t err_addr, err_cor_info; + unsigned int err_byte, err_sector, err_device; + uint8_t err_cor_value; + unsigned int prev_sector = 0; + uint32_t irq_status; + + denali_reset_irq(denali); + + do { + err_addr = ioread32(denali->reg + ECC_ERROR_ADDRESS); + err_sector = FIELD_GET(ECC_ERROR_ADDRESS__SECTOR, err_addr); + err_byte = FIELD_GET(ECC_ERROR_ADDRESS__OFFSET, err_addr); + + err_cor_info = ioread32(denali->reg + ERR_CORRECTION_INFO); + err_cor_value = FIELD_GET(ERR_CORRECTION_INFO__BYTE, + err_cor_info); + err_device = FIELD_GET(ERR_CORRECTION_INFO__DEVICE, + err_cor_info); + + /* reset the bitflip counter when crossing ECC sector */ + if (err_sector != prev_sector) + bitflips = 0; + + if (err_cor_info & ERR_CORRECTION_INFO__UNCOR) { + /* + * Check later if this is a real ECC error, or + * an erased sector. + */ + *uncor_ecc_flags |= BIT(err_sector); + } else if (err_byte < ecc_size) { + /* + * If err_byte is larger than ecc_size, means error + * happened in OOB, so we ignore it. It's no need for + * us to correct it err_device is represented the NAND + * error bits are happened in if there are more than + * one NAND connected. + */ + int offset; + unsigned int flips_in_byte; + + offset = (err_sector * ecc_size + err_byte) * + denali->devs_per_cs + err_device; + + /* correct the ECC error */ + flips_in_byte = hweight8(buf[offset] ^ err_cor_value); + buf[offset] ^= err_cor_value; + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += flips_in_byte; + bitflips += flips_in_byte; + + max_bitflips = max(max_bitflips, bitflips); + } + + prev_sector = err_sector; + } while (!(err_cor_info & ERR_CORRECTION_INFO__LAST_ERR)); + + /* + * Once handle all ECC errors, controller will trigger an + * ECC_TRANSACTION_DONE interrupt. + */ + irq_status = denali_wait_for_irq(denali, INTR__ECC_TRANSACTION_DONE); + if (!(irq_status & INTR__ECC_TRANSACTION_DONE)) + return -EIO; + + return max_bitflips; +} + +static void denali_setup_dma64(struct denali_nand_info *denali, + dma_addr_t dma_addr, int page, int write) +{ + uint32_t mode; + const int page_count = 1; + + mode = DENALI_MAP10 | DENALI_BANK(denali) | page; + + /* DMA is a three step process */ + + /* + * 1. setup transfer type, interrupt when complete, + * burst len = 64 bytes, the number of pages + */ + denali->host_write(denali, mode, + 0x01002000 | (64 << 16) | (write << 8) | page_count); + + /* 2. set memory low address */ + denali->host_write(denali, mode, lower_32_bits(dma_addr)); + + /* 3. set memory high address */ + denali->host_write(denali, mode, upper_32_bits(dma_addr)); +} + +static void denali_setup_dma32(struct denali_nand_info *denali, + dma_addr_t dma_addr, int page, int write) +{ + uint32_t mode; + const int page_count = 1; + + mode = DENALI_MAP10 | DENALI_BANK(denali); + + /* DMA is a four step process */ + + /* 1. setup transfer type and # of pages */ + denali->host_write(denali, mode | page, + 0x2000 | (write << 8) | page_count); + + /* 2. set memory high address bits 23:8 */ + denali->host_write(denali, mode | ((dma_addr >> 16) << 8), 0x2200); + + /* 3. set memory low address bits 23:8 */ + denali->host_write(denali, mode | ((dma_addr & 0xffff) << 8), 0x2300); + + /* 4. interrupt when complete, burst len = 64 bytes */ + denali->host_write(denali, mode | 0x14000, 0x2400); +} + +static int denali_pio_read(struct denali_nand_info *denali, void *buf, + size_t size, int page, int raw) +{ + u32 addr = DENALI_MAP01 | DENALI_BANK(denali) | page; + uint32_t *buf32 = (uint32_t *)buf; + uint32_t irq_status, ecc_err_mask; + int i; + + if (denali->caps & DENALI_CAP_HW_ECC_FIXUP) + ecc_err_mask = INTR__ECC_UNCOR_ERR; + else + ecc_err_mask = INTR__ECC_ERR; + + denali_reset_irq(denali); + + for (i = 0; i < size / 4; i++) + *buf32++ = denali->host_read(denali, addr); + + irq_status = denali_wait_for_irq(denali, INTR__PAGE_XFER_INC); + if (!(irq_status & INTR__PAGE_XFER_INC)) + return -EIO; + + if (irq_status & INTR__ERASED_PAGE) + memset(buf, 0xff, size); + + return irq_status & ecc_err_mask ? -EBADMSG : 0; +} + +static int denali_pio_write(struct denali_nand_info *denali, + const void *buf, size_t size, int page, int raw) +{ + u32 addr = DENALI_MAP01 | DENALI_BANK(denali) | page; + const uint32_t *buf32 = (uint32_t *)buf; + uint32_t irq_status; + int i; + + denali_reset_irq(denali); + + for (i = 0; i < size / 4; i++) + denali->host_write(denali, addr, *buf32++); + + irq_status = denali_wait_for_irq(denali, + INTR__PROGRAM_COMP | INTR__PROGRAM_FAIL); + if (!(irq_status & INTR__PROGRAM_COMP)) + return -EIO; + + return 0; +} + +static int denali_pio_xfer(struct denali_nand_info *denali, void *buf, + size_t size, int page, int raw, int write) +{ + if (write) + return denali_pio_write(denali, buf, size, page, raw); + else + return denali_pio_read(denali, buf, size, page, raw); +} + +static int denali_dma_xfer(struct denali_nand_info *denali, void *buf, + size_t size, int page, int raw, int write) +{ + dma_addr_t dma_addr; + uint32_t irq_mask, irq_status, ecc_err_mask; + enum dma_data_direction dir = write ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE; + int ret = 0; + + dma_addr = dma_map_single(denali->dev, buf, size, dir); + if (dma_mapping_error(denali->dev, dma_addr)) { + dev_dbg(denali->dev, "Failed to DMA-map buffer. Trying PIO.\n"); + return denali_pio_xfer(denali, buf, size, page, raw, write); + } + + if (write) { + /* + * INTR__PROGRAM_COMP is never asserted for the DMA transfer. + * We can use INTR__DMA_CMD_COMP instead. This flag is asserted + * when the page program is completed. + */ + irq_mask = INTR__DMA_CMD_COMP | INTR__PROGRAM_FAIL; + ecc_err_mask = 0; + } else if (denali->caps & DENALI_CAP_HW_ECC_FIXUP) { + irq_mask = INTR__DMA_CMD_COMP; + ecc_err_mask = INTR__ECC_UNCOR_ERR; + } else { + irq_mask = INTR__DMA_CMD_COMP; + ecc_err_mask = INTR__ECC_ERR; + } + + iowrite32(DMA_ENABLE__FLAG, denali->reg + DMA_ENABLE); + + denali_reset_irq(denali); + denali->setup_dma(denali, dma_addr, page, write); + + irq_status = denali_wait_for_irq(denali, irq_mask); + if (!(irq_status & INTR__DMA_CMD_COMP)) + ret = -EIO; + else if (irq_status & ecc_err_mask) + ret = -EBADMSG; + + iowrite32(0, denali->reg + DMA_ENABLE); + + dma_unmap_single(denali->dev, dma_addr, size, dir); + + if (irq_status & INTR__ERASED_PAGE) + memset(buf, 0xff, size); + + return ret; +} + +static int denali_data_xfer(struct denali_nand_info *denali, void *buf, + size_t size, int page, int raw, int write) +{ + iowrite32(raw ? 0 : ECC_ENABLE__FLAG, denali->reg + ECC_ENABLE); + iowrite32(raw ? TRANSFER_SPARE_REG__FLAG : 0, + denali->reg + TRANSFER_SPARE_REG); + + if (denali->dma_avail) + return denali_dma_xfer(denali, buf, size, page, raw, write); + else + return denali_pio_xfer(denali, buf, size, page, raw, write); +} + +static void denali_oob_xfer(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int page, int write) +{ + struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd); + int writesize = mtd->writesize; + int oobsize = mtd->oobsize; + uint8_t *bufpoi = chip->oob_poi; + int ecc_steps = chip->ecc.steps; + int ecc_size = chip->ecc.size; + int ecc_bytes = chip->ecc.bytes; + int oob_skip = denali->oob_skip_bytes; + size_t size = writesize + oobsize; + int i, pos, len; + + /* BBM at the beginning of the OOB area */ + if (write) + nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, writesize, bufpoi, + oob_skip); + else + nand_read_page_op(chip, page, writesize, bufpoi, oob_skip); + bufpoi += oob_skip; + + /* OOB ECC */ + for (i = 0; i < ecc_steps; i++) { + pos = ecc_size + i * (ecc_size + ecc_bytes); + len = ecc_bytes; + + if (pos >= writesize) + pos += oob_skip; + else if (pos + len > writesize) + len = writesize - pos; + + if (write) + nand_change_write_column_op(chip, pos, bufpoi, len, + false); + else + nand_change_read_column_op(chip, pos, bufpoi, len, + false); + bufpoi += len; + if (len < ecc_bytes) { + len = ecc_bytes - len; + if (write) + nand_change_write_column_op(chip, writesize + + oob_skip, bufpoi, + len, false); + else + nand_change_read_column_op(chip, writesize + + oob_skip, bufpoi, + len, false); + bufpoi += len; + } + } + + /* OOB free */ + len = oobsize - (bufpoi - chip->oob_poi); + if (write) + nand_change_write_column_op(chip, size - len, bufpoi, len, + false); + else + nand_change_read_column_op(chip, size - len, bufpoi, len, + false); +} + +static int denali_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd); + int writesize = mtd->writesize; + int oobsize = mtd->oobsize; + int ecc_steps = chip->ecc.steps; + int ecc_size = chip->ecc.size; + int ecc_bytes = chip->ecc.bytes; + void *tmp_buf = denali->buf; + int oob_skip = denali->oob_skip_bytes; + size_t size = writesize + oobsize; + int ret, i, pos, len; + + ret = denali_data_xfer(denali, tmp_buf, size, page, 1, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Arrange the buffer for syndrome payload/ecc layout */ + if (buf) { + for (i = 0; i < ecc_steps; i++) { + pos = i * (ecc_size + ecc_bytes); + len = ecc_size; + + if (pos >= writesize) + pos += oob_skip; + else if (pos + len > writesize) + len = writesize - pos; + + memcpy(buf, tmp_buf + pos, len); + buf += len; + if (len < ecc_size) { + len = ecc_size - len; + memcpy(buf, tmp_buf + writesize + oob_skip, + len); + buf += len; + } + } + } + + if (oob_required) { + uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi; + + /* BBM at the beginning of the OOB area */ + memcpy(oob, tmp_buf + writesize, oob_skip); + oob += oob_skip; + + /* OOB ECC */ + for (i = 0; i < ecc_steps; i++) { + pos = ecc_size + i * (ecc_size + ecc_bytes); + len = ecc_bytes; + + if (pos >= writesize) + pos += oob_skip; + else if (pos + len > writesize) + len = writesize - pos; + + memcpy(oob, tmp_buf + pos, len); + oob += len; + if (len < ecc_bytes) { + len = ecc_bytes - len; + memcpy(oob, tmp_buf + writesize + oob_skip, + len); + oob += len; + } + } + + /* OOB free */ + len = oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi); + memcpy(oob, tmp_buf + size - len, len); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int denali_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int page) +{ + denali_oob_xfer(mtd, chip, page, 0); + + return 0; +} + +static int denali_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int page) +{ + struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd); + + denali_reset_irq(denali); + + denali_oob_xfer(mtd, chip, page, 1); + + return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip); +} + +static int denali_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd); + unsigned long uncor_ecc_flags = 0; + int stat = 0; + int ret; + + ret = denali_data_xfer(denali, buf, mtd->writesize, page, 0, 0); + if (ret && ret != -EBADMSG) + return ret; + + if (denali->caps & DENALI_CAP_HW_ECC_FIXUP) + stat = denali_hw_ecc_fixup(mtd, denali, &uncor_ecc_flags); + else if (ret == -EBADMSG) + stat = denali_sw_ecc_fixup(mtd, denali, &uncor_ecc_flags, buf); + + if (stat < 0) + return stat; + + if (uncor_ecc_flags) { + ret = denali_read_oob(mtd, chip, page); + if (ret) + return ret; + + stat = denali_check_erased_page(mtd, chip, buf, + uncor_ecc_flags, stat); + } + + return stat; +} + +static int denali_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd); + int writesize = mtd->writesize; + int oobsize = mtd->oobsize; + int ecc_steps = chip->ecc.steps; + int ecc_size = chip->ecc.size; + int ecc_bytes = chip->ecc.bytes; + void *tmp_buf = denali->buf; + int oob_skip = denali->oob_skip_bytes; + size_t size = writesize + oobsize; + int i, pos, len; + + /* + * Fill the buffer with 0xff first except the full page transfer. + * This simplifies the logic. + */ + if (!buf || !oob_required) + memset(tmp_buf, 0xff, size); + + /* Arrange the buffer for syndrome payload/ecc layout */ + if (buf) { + for (i = 0; i < ecc_steps; i++) { + pos = i * (ecc_size + ecc_bytes); + len = ecc_size; + + if (pos >= writesize) + pos += oob_skip; + else if (pos + len > writesize) + len = writesize - pos; + + memcpy(tmp_buf + pos, buf, len); + buf += len; + if (len < ecc_size) { + len = ecc_size - len; + memcpy(tmp_buf + writesize + oob_skip, buf, + len); + buf += len; + } + } + } + + if (oob_required) { + const uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi; + + /* BBM at the beginning of the OOB area */ + memcpy(tmp_buf + writesize, oob, oob_skip); + oob += oob_skip; + + /* OOB ECC */ + for (i = 0; i < ecc_steps; i++) { + pos = ecc_size + i * (ecc_size + ecc_bytes); + len = ecc_bytes; + + if (pos >= writesize) + pos += oob_skip; + else if (pos + len > writesize) + len = writesize - pos; + + memcpy(tmp_buf + pos, oob, len); + oob += len; + if (len < ecc_bytes) { + len = ecc_bytes - len; + memcpy(tmp_buf + writesize + oob_skip, oob, + len); + oob += len; + } + } + + /* OOB free */ + len = oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi); + memcpy(tmp_buf + size - len, oob, len); + } + + return denali_data_xfer(denali, tmp_buf, size, page, 1, 1); +} + +static int denali_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd); + + return denali_data_xfer(denali, (void *)buf, mtd->writesize, + page, 0, 1); +} + +static void denali_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip) +{ + struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd); + + denali->active_bank = chip; +} + +static int denali_waitfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd); + uint32_t irq_status; + + /* R/B# pin transitioned from low to high? */ + irq_status = denali_wait_for_irq(denali, INTR__INT_ACT); + + return irq_status & INTR__INT_ACT ? 0 : NAND_STATUS_FAIL; +} + +static int denali_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page) +{ + struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd); + uint32_t irq_status; + + denali_reset_irq(denali); + + denali->host_write(denali, DENALI_MAP10 | DENALI_BANK(denali) | page, + DENALI_ERASE); + + /* wait for erase to complete or failure to occur */ + irq_status = denali_wait_for_irq(denali, + INTR__ERASE_COMP | INTR__ERASE_FAIL); + + return irq_status & INTR__ERASE_COMP ? 0 : -EIO; +} + +static int denali_setup_data_interface(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr, + const struct nand_data_interface *conf) +{ + struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd); + const struct nand_sdr_timings *timings; + unsigned long t_clk; + int acc_clks, re_2_we, re_2_re, we_2_re, addr_2_data; + int rdwr_en_lo, rdwr_en_hi, rdwr_en_lo_hi, cs_setup; + int addr_2_data_mask; + uint32_t tmp; + + timings = nand_get_sdr_timings(conf); + if (IS_ERR(timings)) + return PTR_ERR(timings); + + /* clk_x period in picoseconds */ + t_clk = DIV_ROUND_DOWN_ULL(1000000000000ULL, denali->clk_x_rate); + if (!t_clk) + return -EINVAL; + + if (chipnr == NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY) + return 0; + + /* tREA -> ACC_CLKS */ + acc_clks = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tREA_max, t_clk); + acc_clks = min_t(int, acc_clks, ACC_CLKS__VALUE); + + tmp = ioread32(denali->reg + ACC_CLKS); + tmp &= ~ACC_CLKS__VALUE; + tmp |= FIELD_PREP(ACC_CLKS__VALUE, acc_clks); + iowrite32(tmp, denali->reg + ACC_CLKS); + + /* tRWH -> RE_2_WE */ + re_2_we = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tRHW_min, t_clk); + re_2_we = min_t(int, re_2_we, RE_2_WE__VALUE); + + tmp = ioread32(denali->reg + RE_2_WE); + tmp &= ~RE_2_WE__VALUE; + tmp |= FIELD_PREP(RE_2_WE__VALUE, re_2_we); + iowrite32(tmp, denali->reg + RE_2_WE); + + /* tRHZ -> RE_2_RE */ + re_2_re = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tRHZ_max, t_clk); + re_2_re = min_t(int, re_2_re, RE_2_RE__VALUE); + + tmp = ioread32(denali->reg + RE_2_RE); + tmp &= ~RE_2_RE__VALUE; + tmp |= FIELD_PREP(RE_2_RE__VALUE, re_2_re); + iowrite32(tmp, denali->reg + RE_2_RE); + + /* + * tCCS, tWHR -> WE_2_RE + * + * With WE_2_RE properly set, the Denali controller automatically takes + * care of the delay; the driver need not set NAND_WAIT_TCCS. + */ + we_2_re = DIV_ROUND_UP(max(timings->tCCS_min, timings->tWHR_min), + t_clk); + we_2_re = min_t(int, we_2_re, TWHR2_AND_WE_2_RE__WE_2_RE); + + tmp = ioread32(denali->reg + TWHR2_AND_WE_2_RE); + tmp &= ~TWHR2_AND_WE_2_RE__WE_2_RE; + tmp |= FIELD_PREP(TWHR2_AND_WE_2_RE__WE_2_RE, we_2_re); + iowrite32(tmp, denali->reg + TWHR2_AND_WE_2_RE); + + /* tADL -> ADDR_2_DATA */ + + /* for older versions, ADDR_2_DATA is only 6 bit wide */ + addr_2_data_mask = TCWAW_AND_ADDR_2_DATA__ADDR_2_DATA; + if (denali->revision < 0x0501) + addr_2_data_mask >>= 1; + + addr_2_data = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tADL_min, t_clk); + addr_2_data = min_t(int, addr_2_data, addr_2_data_mask); + + tmp = ioread32(denali->reg + TCWAW_AND_ADDR_2_DATA); + tmp &= ~TCWAW_AND_ADDR_2_DATA__ADDR_2_DATA; + tmp |= FIELD_PREP(TCWAW_AND_ADDR_2_DATA__ADDR_2_DATA, addr_2_data); + iowrite32(tmp, denali->reg + TCWAW_AND_ADDR_2_DATA); + + /* tREH, tWH -> RDWR_EN_HI_CNT */ + rdwr_en_hi = DIV_ROUND_UP(max(timings->tREH_min, timings->tWH_min), + t_clk); + rdwr_en_hi = min_t(int, rdwr_en_hi, RDWR_EN_HI_CNT__VALUE); + + tmp = ioread32(denali->reg + RDWR_EN_HI_CNT); + tmp &= ~RDWR_EN_HI_CNT__VALUE; + tmp |= FIELD_PREP(RDWR_EN_HI_CNT__VALUE, rdwr_en_hi); + iowrite32(tmp, denali->reg + RDWR_EN_HI_CNT); + + /* tRP, tWP -> RDWR_EN_LO_CNT */ + rdwr_en_lo = DIV_ROUND_UP(max(timings->tRP_min, timings->tWP_min), + t_clk); + rdwr_en_lo_hi = DIV_ROUND_UP(max(timings->tRC_min, timings->tWC_min), + t_clk); + rdwr_en_lo_hi = max(rdwr_en_lo_hi, DENALI_CLK_X_MULT); + rdwr_en_lo = max(rdwr_en_lo, rdwr_en_lo_hi - rdwr_en_hi); + rdwr_en_lo = min_t(int, rdwr_en_lo, RDWR_EN_LO_CNT__VALUE); + + tmp = ioread32(denali->reg + RDWR_EN_LO_CNT); + tmp &= ~RDWR_EN_LO_CNT__VALUE; + tmp |= FIELD_PREP(RDWR_EN_LO_CNT__VALUE, rdwr_en_lo); + iowrite32(tmp, denali->reg + RDWR_EN_LO_CNT); + + /* tCS, tCEA -> CS_SETUP_CNT */ + cs_setup = max3((int)DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tCS_min, t_clk) - rdwr_en_lo, + (int)DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tCEA_max, t_clk) - acc_clks, + 0); + cs_setup = min_t(int, cs_setup, CS_SETUP_CNT__VALUE); + + tmp = ioread32(denali->reg + CS_SETUP_CNT); + tmp &= ~CS_SETUP_CNT__VALUE; + tmp |= FIELD_PREP(CS_SETUP_CNT__VALUE, cs_setup); + iowrite32(tmp, denali->reg + CS_SETUP_CNT); + + return 0; +} + +static void denali_reset_banks(struct denali_nand_info *denali) +{ + u32 irq_status; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < denali->max_banks; i++) { + denali->active_bank = i; + + denali_reset_irq(denali); + + iowrite32(DEVICE_RESET__BANK(i), + denali->reg + DEVICE_RESET); + + irq_status = denali_wait_for_irq(denali, + INTR__RST_COMP | INTR__INT_ACT | INTR__TIME_OUT); + if (!(irq_status & INTR__INT_ACT)) + break; + } + + dev_dbg(denali->dev, "%d chips connected\n", i); + denali->max_banks = i; +} + +static void denali_hw_init(struct denali_nand_info *denali) +{ + /* + * The REVISION register may not be reliable. Platforms are allowed to + * override it. + */ + if (!denali->revision) + denali->revision = swab16(ioread32(denali->reg + REVISION)); + + /* + * tell driver how many bit controller will skip before + * writing ECC code in OOB, this register may be already + * set by firmware. So we read this value out. + * if this value is 0, just let it be. + */ + denali->oob_skip_bytes = ioread32(denali->reg + SPARE_AREA_SKIP_BYTES); + denali_detect_max_banks(denali); + iowrite32(0x0F, denali->reg + RB_PIN_ENABLED); + iowrite32(CHIP_EN_DONT_CARE__FLAG, denali->reg + CHIP_ENABLE_DONT_CARE); + + iowrite32(0xffff, denali->reg + SPARE_AREA_MARKER); +} + +int denali_calc_ecc_bytes(int step_size, int strength) +{ + /* BCH code. Denali requires ecc.bytes to be multiple of 2 */ + return DIV_ROUND_UP(strength * fls(step_size * 8), 16) * 2; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(denali_calc_ecc_bytes); + +static int denali_ecc_setup(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + struct denali_nand_info *denali) +{ + int oobavail = mtd->oobsize - denali->oob_skip_bytes; + int ret; + + /* + * If .size and .strength are already set (usually by DT), + * check if they are supported by this controller. + */ + if (chip->ecc.size && chip->ecc.strength) + return nand_check_ecc_caps(chip, denali->ecc_caps, oobavail); + + /* + * We want .size and .strength closest to the chip's requirement + * unless NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE is requested. + */ + if (!(chip->ecc.options & NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE)) { + ret = nand_match_ecc_req(chip, denali->ecc_caps, oobavail); + if (!ret) + return 0; + } + + /* Max ECC strength is the last thing we can do */ + return nand_maximize_ecc(chip, denali->ecc_caps, oobavail); +} + +static int denali_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd); + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + if (section) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->offset = denali->oob_skip_bytes; + oobregion->length = chip->ecc.total; + + return 0; +} + +static int denali_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd); + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + if (section) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->offset = chip->ecc.total + denali->oob_skip_bytes; + oobregion->length = mtd->oobsize - oobregion->offset; + + return 0; +} + +static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops denali_ooblayout_ops = { + .ecc = denali_ooblayout_ecc, + .free = denali_ooblayout_free, +}; + +static int denali_multidev_fixup(struct denali_nand_info *denali) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = &denali->nand; + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + + /* + * Support for multi device: + * When the IP configuration is x16 capable and two x8 chips are + * connected in parallel, DEVICES_CONNECTED should be set to 2. + * In this case, the core framework knows nothing about this fact, + * so we should tell it the _logical_ pagesize and anything necessary. + */ + denali->devs_per_cs = ioread32(denali->reg + DEVICES_CONNECTED); + + /* + * On some SoCs, DEVICES_CONNECTED is not auto-detected. + * For those, DEVICES_CONNECTED is left to 0. Set 1 if it is the case. + */ + if (denali->devs_per_cs == 0) { + denali->devs_per_cs = 1; + iowrite32(1, denali->reg + DEVICES_CONNECTED); + } + + if (denali->devs_per_cs == 1) + return 0; + + if (denali->devs_per_cs != 2) { + dev_err(denali->dev, "unsupported number of devices %d\n", + denali->devs_per_cs); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* 2 chips in parallel */ + mtd->size <<= 1; + mtd->erasesize <<= 1; + mtd->writesize <<= 1; + mtd->oobsize <<= 1; + chip->chipsize <<= 1; + chip->page_shift += 1; + chip->phys_erase_shift += 1; + chip->bbt_erase_shift += 1; + chip->chip_shift += 1; + chip->pagemask <<= 1; + chip->ecc.size <<= 1; + chip->ecc.bytes <<= 1; + chip->ecc.strength <<= 1; + denali->oob_skip_bytes <<= 1; + + return 0; +} + +int denali_init(struct denali_nand_info *denali) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = &denali->nand; + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + u32 features = ioread32(denali->reg + FEATURES); + int ret; + + mtd->dev.parent = denali->dev; + denali_hw_init(denali); + + init_completion(&denali->complete); + spin_lock_init(&denali->irq_lock); + + denali_clear_irq_all(denali); + + ret = devm_request_irq(denali->dev, denali->irq, denali_isr, + IRQF_SHARED, DENALI_NAND_NAME, denali); + if (ret) { + dev_err(denali->dev, "Unable to request IRQ\n"); + return ret; + } + + denali_enable_irq(denali); + denali_reset_banks(denali); + + denali->active_bank = DENALI_INVALID_BANK; + + nand_set_flash_node(chip, denali->dev->of_node); + /* Fallback to the default name if DT did not give "label" property */ + if (!mtd->name) + mtd->name = "denali-nand"; + + chip->select_chip = denali_select_chip; + chip->read_byte = denali_read_byte; + chip->write_byte = denali_write_byte; + chip->read_word = denali_read_word; + chip->cmd_ctrl = denali_cmd_ctrl; + chip->dev_ready = denali_dev_ready; + chip->waitfunc = denali_waitfunc; + + if (features & FEATURES__INDEX_ADDR) { + denali->host_read = denali_indexed_read; + denali->host_write = denali_indexed_write; + } else { + denali->host_read = denali_direct_read; + denali->host_write = denali_direct_write; + } + + /* clk rate info is needed for setup_data_interface */ + if (denali->clk_x_rate) + chip->setup_data_interface = denali_setup_data_interface; + + ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, denali->max_banks, NULL); + if (ret) + goto disable_irq; + + if (ioread32(denali->reg + FEATURES) & FEATURES__DMA) + denali->dma_avail = 1; + + if (denali->dma_avail) { + int dma_bit = denali->caps & DENALI_CAP_DMA_64BIT ? 64 : 32; + + ret = dma_set_mask(denali->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(dma_bit)); + if (ret) { + dev_info(denali->dev, + "Failed to set DMA mask. Disabling DMA.\n"); + denali->dma_avail = 0; + } + } + + if (denali->dma_avail) { + chip->options |= NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER; + chip->buf_align = 16; + if (denali->caps & DENALI_CAP_DMA_64BIT) + denali->setup_dma = denali_setup_dma64; + else + denali->setup_dma = denali_setup_dma32; + } + + chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH; + chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_NO_OOB; + chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME; + chip->options |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE; + + ret = denali_ecc_setup(mtd, chip, denali); + if (ret) { + dev_err(denali->dev, "Failed to setup ECC settings.\n"); + goto disable_irq; + } + + dev_dbg(denali->dev, + "chosen ECC settings: step=%d, strength=%d, bytes=%d\n", + chip->ecc.size, chip->ecc.strength, chip->ecc.bytes); + + iowrite32(FIELD_PREP(ECC_CORRECTION__ERASE_THRESHOLD, 1) | + FIELD_PREP(ECC_CORRECTION__VALUE, chip->ecc.strength), + denali->reg + ECC_CORRECTION); + iowrite32(mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize, + denali->reg + PAGES_PER_BLOCK); + iowrite32(chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 ? 1 : 0, + denali->reg + DEVICE_WIDTH); + iowrite32(chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3 ? 0 : TWO_ROW_ADDR_CYCLES__FLAG, + denali->reg + TWO_ROW_ADDR_CYCLES); + iowrite32(mtd->writesize, denali->reg + DEVICE_MAIN_AREA_SIZE); + iowrite32(mtd->oobsize, denali->reg + DEVICE_SPARE_AREA_SIZE); + + iowrite32(chip->ecc.size, denali->reg + CFG_DATA_BLOCK_SIZE); + iowrite32(chip->ecc.size, denali->reg + CFG_LAST_DATA_BLOCK_SIZE); + /* chip->ecc.steps is set by nand_scan_tail(); not available here */ + iowrite32(mtd->writesize / chip->ecc.size, + denali->reg + CFG_NUM_DATA_BLOCKS); + + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &denali_ooblayout_ops); + + if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) { + chip->read_buf = denali_read_buf16; + chip->write_buf = denali_write_buf16; + } else { + chip->read_buf = denali_read_buf; + chip->write_buf = denali_write_buf; + } + chip->ecc.read_page = denali_read_page; + chip->ecc.read_page_raw = denali_read_page_raw; + chip->ecc.write_page = denali_write_page; + chip->ecc.write_page_raw = denali_write_page_raw; + chip->ecc.read_oob = denali_read_oob; + chip->ecc.write_oob = denali_write_oob; + chip->erase = denali_erase; + + ret = denali_multidev_fixup(denali); + if (ret) + goto disable_irq; + + /* + * This buffer is DMA-mapped by denali_{read,write}_page_raw. Do not + * use devm_kmalloc() because the memory allocated by devm_ does not + * guarantee DMA-safe alignment. + */ + denali->buf = kmalloc(mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!denali->buf) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto disable_irq; + } + + ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd); + if (ret) + goto free_buf; + + ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0); + if (ret) { + dev_err(denali->dev, "Failed to register MTD: %d\n", ret); + goto cleanup_nand; + } + return 0; + +cleanup_nand: + nand_cleanup(chip); +free_buf: + kfree(denali->buf); +disable_irq: + denali_disable_irq(denali); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(denali_init); + +void denali_remove(struct denali_nand_info *denali) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&denali->nand); + + nand_release(mtd); + kfree(denali->buf); + denali_disable_irq(denali); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(denali_remove); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali.h b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9ad33d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali.h @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ +/* + * NAND Flash Controller Device Driver + * Copyright (c) 2009 - 2010, Intel Corporation and its suppliers. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, + * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for + * more details. + */ + +#ifndef __DENALI_H__ +#define __DENALI_H__ + +#include <linux/bitops.h> +#include <linux/completion.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/spinlock_types.h> +#include <linux/types.h> + +#define DEVICE_RESET 0x0 +#define DEVICE_RESET__BANK(bank) BIT(bank) + +#define TRANSFER_SPARE_REG 0x10 +#define TRANSFER_SPARE_REG__FLAG BIT(0) + +#define LOAD_WAIT_CNT 0x20 +#define LOAD_WAIT_CNT__VALUE GENMASK(15, 0) + +#define PROGRAM_WAIT_CNT 0x30 +#define PROGRAM_WAIT_CNT__VALUE GENMASK(15, 0) + +#define ERASE_WAIT_CNT 0x40 +#define ERASE_WAIT_CNT__VALUE GENMASK(15, 0) + +#define INT_MON_CYCCNT 0x50 +#define INT_MON_CYCCNT__VALUE GENMASK(15, 0) + +#define RB_PIN_ENABLED 0x60 +#define RB_PIN_ENABLED__BANK(bank) BIT(bank) + +#define MULTIPLANE_OPERATION 0x70 +#define MULTIPLANE_OPERATION__FLAG BIT(0) + +#define MULTIPLANE_READ_ENABLE 0x80 +#define MULTIPLANE_READ_ENABLE__FLAG BIT(0) + +#define COPYBACK_DISABLE 0x90 +#define COPYBACK_DISABLE__FLAG BIT(0) + +#define CACHE_WRITE_ENABLE 0xa0 +#define CACHE_WRITE_ENABLE__FLAG BIT(0) + +#define CACHE_READ_ENABLE 0xb0 +#define CACHE_READ_ENABLE__FLAG BIT(0) + +#define PREFETCH_MODE 0xc0 +#define PREFETCH_MODE__PREFETCH_EN BIT(0) +#define PREFETCH_MODE__PREFETCH_BURST_LENGTH GENMASK(15, 4) + +#define CHIP_ENABLE_DONT_CARE 0xd0 +#define CHIP_EN_DONT_CARE__FLAG BIT(0) + +#define ECC_ENABLE 0xe0 +#define ECC_ENABLE__FLAG BIT(0) + +#define GLOBAL_INT_ENABLE 0xf0 +#define GLOBAL_INT_EN_FLAG BIT(0) + +#define TWHR2_AND_WE_2_RE 0x100 +#define TWHR2_AND_WE_2_RE__WE_2_RE GENMASK(5, 0) +#define TWHR2_AND_WE_2_RE__TWHR2 GENMASK(13, 8) + +#define TCWAW_AND_ADDR_2_DATA 0x110 +/* The width of ADDR_2_DATA is 6 bit for old IP, 7 bit for new IP */ +#define TCWAW_AND_ADDR_2_DATA__ADDR_2_DATA GENMASK(6, 0) +#define TCWAW_AND_ADDR_2_DATA__TCWAW GENMASK(13, 8) + +#define RE_2_WE 0x120 +#define RE_2_WE__VALUE GENMASK(5, 0) + +#define ACC_CLKS 0x130 +#define ACC_CLKS__VALUE GENMASK(3, 0) + +#define NUMBER_OF_PLANES 0x140 +#define NUMBER_OF_PLANES__VALUE GENMASK(2, 0) + +#define PAGES_PER_BLOCK 0x150 +#define PAGES_PER_BLOCK__VALUE GENMASK(15, 0) + +#define DEVICE_WIDTH 0x160 +#define DEVICE_WIDTH__VALUE GENMASK(1, 0) + +#define DEVICE_MAIN_AREA_SIZE 0x170 +#define DEVICE_MAIN_AREA_SIZE__VALUE GENMASK(15, 0) + +#define DEVICE_SPARE_AREA_SIZE 0x180 +#define DEVICE_SPARE_AREA_SIZE__VALUE GENMASK(15, 0) + +#define TWO_ROW_ADDR_CYCLES 0x190 +#define TWO_ROW_ADDR_CYCLES__FLAG BIT(0) + +#define MULTIPLANE_ADDR_RESTRICT 0x1a0 +#define MULTIPLANE_ADDR_RESTRICT__FLAG BIT(0) + +#define ECC_CORRECTION 0x1b0 +#define ECC_CORRECTION__VALUE GENMASK(4, 0) +#define ECC_CORRECTION__ERASE_THRESHOLD GENMASK(31, 16) + +#define READ_MODE 0x1c0 +#define READ_MODE__VALUE GENMASK(3, 0) + +#define WRITE_MODE 0x1d0 +#define WRITE_MODE__VALUE GENMASK(3, 0) + +#define COPYBACK_MODE 0x1e0 +#define COPYBACK_MODE__VALUE GENMASK(3, 0) + +#define RDWR_EN_LO_CNT 0x1f0 +#define RDWR_EN_LO_CNT__VALUE GENMASK(4, 0) + +#define RDWR_EN_HI_CNT 0x200 +#define RDWR_EN_HI_CNT__VALUE GENMASK(4, 0) + +#define MAX_RD_DELAY 0x210 +#define MAX_RD_DELAY__VALUE GENMASK(3, 0) + +#define CS_SETUP_CNT 0x220 +#define CS_SETUP_CNT__VALUE GENMASK(4, 0) +#define CS_SETUP_CNT__TWB GENMASK(17, 12) + +#define SPARE_AREA_SKIP_BYTES 0x230 +#define SPARE_AREA_SKIP_BYTES__VALUE GENMASK(5, 0) + +#define SPARE_AREA_MARKER 0x240 +#define SPARE_AREA_MARKER__VALUE GENMASK(15, 0) + +#define DEVICES_CONNECTED 0x250 +#define DEVICES_CONNECTED__VALUE GENMASK(2, 0) + +#define DIE_MASK 0x260 +#define DIE_MASK__VALUE GENMASK(7, 0) + +#define FIRST_BLOCK_OF_NEXT_PLANE 0x270 +#define FIRST_BLOCK_OF_NEXT_PLANE__VALUE GENMASK(15, 0) + +#define WRITE_PROTECT 0x280 +#define WRITE_PROTECT__FLAG BIT(0) + +#define RE_2_RE 0x290 +#define RE_2_RE__VALUE GENMASK(5, 0) + +#define MANUFACTURER_ID 0x300 +#define MANUFACTURER_ID__VALUE GENMASK(7, 0) + +#define DEVICE_ID 0x310 +#define DEVICE_ID__VALUE GENMASK(7, 0) + +#define DEVICE_PARAM_0 0x320 +#define DEVICE_PARAM_0__VALUE GENMASK(7, 0) + +#define DEVICE_PARAM_1 0x330 +#define DEVICE_PARAM_1__VALUE GENMASK(7, 0) + +#define DEVICE_PARAM_2 0x340 +#define DEVICE_PARAM_2__VALUE GENMASK(7, 0) + +#define LOGICAL_PAGE_DATA_SIZE 0x350 +#define LOGICAL_PAGE_DATA_SIZE__VALUE GENMASK(15, 0) + +#define LOGICAL_PAGE_SPARE_SIZE 0x360 +#define LOGICAL_PAGE_SPARE_SIZE__VALUE GENMASK(15, 0) + +#define REVISION 0x370 +#define REVISION__VALUE GENMASK(15, 0) + +#define ONFI_DEVICE_FEATURES 0x380 +#define ONFI_DEVICE_FEATURES__VALUE GENMASK(5, 0) + +#define ONFI_OPTIONAL_COMMANDS 0x390 +#define ONFI_OPTIONAL_COMMANDS__VALUE GENMASK(5, 0) + +#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE 0x3a0 +#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE__VALUE GENMASK(5, 0) + +#define ONFI_PGM_CACHE_TIMING_MODE 0x3b0 +#define ONFI_PGM_CACHE_TIMING_MODE__VALUE GENMASK(5, 0) + +#define ONFI_DEVICE_NO_OF_LUNS 0x3c0 +#define ONFI_DEVICE_NO_OF_LUNS__NO_OF_LUNS GENMASK(7, 0) +#define ONFI_DEVICE_NO_OF_LUNS__ONFI_DEVICE BIT(8) + +#define ONFI_DEVICE_NO_OF_BLOCKS_PER_LUN_L 0x3d0 +#define ONFI_DEVICE_NO_OF_BLOCKS_PER_LUN_L__VALUE GENMASK(15, 0) + +#define ONFI_DEVICE_NO_OF_BLOCKS_PER_LUN_U 0x3e0 +#define ONFI_DEVICE_NO_OF_BLOCKS_PER_LUN_U__VALUE GENMASK(15, 0) + +#define FEATURES 0x3f0 +#define FEATURES__N_BANKS GENMASK(1, 0) +#define FEATURES__ECC_MAX_ERR GENMASK(5, 2) +#define FEATURES__DMA BIT(6) +#define FEATURES__CMD_DMA BIT(7) +#define FEATURES__PARTITION BIT(8) +#define FEATURES__XDMA_SIDEBAND BIT(9) +#define FEATURES__GPREG BIT(10) +#define FEATURES__INDEX_ADDR BIT(11) + +#define TRANSFER_MODE 0x400 +#define TRANSFER_MODE__VALUE GENMASK(1, 0) + +#define INTR_STATUS(bank) (0x410 + (bank) * 0x50) +#define INTR_EN(bank) (0x420 + (bank) * 0x50) +/* bit[1:0] is used differently depending on IP version */ +#define INTR__ECC_UNCOR_ERR BIT(0) /* new IP */ +#define INTR__ECC_TRANSACTION_DONE BIT(0) /* old IP */ +#define INTR__ECC_ERR BIT(1) /* old IP */ +#define INTR__DMA_CMD_COMP BIT(2) +#define INTR__TIME_OUT BIT(3) +#define INTR__PROGRAM_FAIL BIT(4) +#define INTR__ERASE_FAIL BIT(5) +#define INTR__LOAD_COMP BIT(6) +#define INTR__PROGRAM_COMP BIT(7) +#define INTR__ERASE_COMP BIT(8) +#define INTR__PIPE_CPYBCK_CMD_COMP BIT(9) +#define INTR__LOCKED_BLK BIT(10) +#define INTR__UNSUP_CMD BIT(11) +#define INTR__INT_ACT BIT(12) +#define INTR__RST_COMP BIT(13) +#define INTR__PIPE_CMD_ERR BIT(14) +#define INTR__PAGE_XFER_INC BIT(15) +#define INTR__ERASED_PAGE BIT(16) + +#define PAGE_CNT(bank) (0x430 + (bank) * 0x50) +#define ERR_PAGE_ADDR(bank) (0x440 + (bank) * 0x50) +#define ERR_BLOCK_ADDR(bank) (0x450 + (bank) * 0x50) + +#define ECC_THRESHOLD 0x600 +#define ECC_THRESHOLD__VALUE GENMASK(9, 0) + +#define ECC_ERROR_BLOCK_ADDRESS 0x610 +#define ECC_ERROR_BLOCK_ADDRESS__VALUE GENMASK(15, 0) + +#define ECC_ERROR_PAGE_ADDRESS 0x620 +#define ECC_ERROR_PAGE_ADDRESS__VALUE GENMASK(11, 0) +#define ECC_ERROR_PAGE_ADDRESS__BANK GENMASK(15, 12) + +#define ECC_ERROR_ADDRESS 0x630 +#define ECC_ERROR_ADDRESS__OFFSET GENMASK(11, 0) +#define ECC_ERROR_ADDRESS__SECTOR GENMASK(15, 12) + +#define ERR_CORRECTION_INFO 0x640 +#define ERR_CORRECTION_INFO__BYTE GENMASK(7, 0) +#define ERR_CORRECTION_INFO__DEVICE GENMASK(11, 8) +#define ERR_CORRECTION_INFO__UNCOR BIT(14) +#define ERR_CORRECTION_INFO__LAST_ERR BIT(15) + +#define ECC_COR_INFO(bank) (0x650 + (bank) / 2 * 0x10) +#define ECC_COR_INFO__SHIFT(bank) ((bank) % 2 * 8) +#define ECC_COR_INFO__MAX_ERRORS GENMASK(6, 0) +#define ECC_COR_INFO__UNCOR_ERR BIT(7) + +#define CFG_DATA_BLOCK_SIZE 0x6b0 + +#define CFG_LAST_DATA_BLOCK_SIZE 0x6c0 + +#define CFG_NUM_DATA_BLOCKS 0x6d0 + +#define CFG_META_DATA_SIZE 0x6e0 + +#define DMA_ENABLE 0x700 +#define DMA_ENABLE__FLAG BIT(0) + +#define IGNORE_ECC_DONE 0x710 +#define IGNORE_ECC_DONE__FLAG BIT(0) + +#define DMA_INTR 0x720 +#define DMA_INTR_EN 0x730 +#define DMA_INTR__TARGET_ERROR BIT(0) +#define DMA_INTR__DESC_COMP_CHANNEL0 BIT(1) +#define DMA_INTR__DESC_COMP_CHANNEL1 BIT(2) +#define DMA_INTR__DESC_COMP_CHANNEL2 BIT(3) +#define DMA_INTR__DESC_COMP_CHANNEL3 BIT(4) +#define DMA_INTR__MEMCOPY_DESC_COMP BIT(5) + +#define TARGET_ERR_ADDR_LO 0x740 +#define TARGET_ERR_ADDR_LO__VALUE GENMASK(15, 0) + +#define TARGET_ERR_ADDR_HI 0x750 +#define TARGET_ERR_ADDR_HI__VALUE GENMASK(15, 0) + +#define CHNL_ACTIVE 0x760 +#define CHNL_ACTIVE__CHANNEL0 BIT(0) +#define CHNL_ACTIVE__CHANNEL1 BIT(1) +#define CHNL_ACTIVE__CHANNEL2 BIT(2) +#define CHNL_ACTIVE__CHANNEL3 BIT(3) + +struct denali_nand_info { + struct nand_chip nand; + unsigned long clk_x_rate; /* bus interface clock rate */ + int active_bank; /* currently selected bank */ + struct device *dev; + void __iomem *reg; /* Register Interface */ + void __iomem *host; /* Host Data/Command Interface */ + struct completion complete; + spinlock_t irq_lock; /* protect irq_mask and irq_status */ + u32 irq_mask; /* interrupts we are waiting for */ + u32 irq_status; /* interrupts that have happened */ + int irq; + void *buf; /* for syndrome layout conversion */ + dma_addr_t dma_addr; + int dma_avail; /* can support DMA? */ + int devs_per_cs; /* devices connected in parallel */ + int oob_skip_bytes; /* number of bytes reserved for BBM */ + int max_banks; + unsigned int revision; /* IP revision */ + unsigned int caps; /* IP capability (or quirk) */ + const struct nand_ecc_caps *ecc_caps; + u32 (*host_read)(struct denali_nand_info *denali, u32 addr); + void (*host_write)(struct denali_nand_info *denali, u32 addr, u32 data); + void (*setup_dma)(struct denali_nand_info *denali, dma_addr_t dma_addr, + int page, int write); +}; + +#define DENALI_CAP_HW_ECC_FIXUP BIT(0) +#define DENALI_CAP_DMA_64BIT BIT(1) + +int denali_calc_ecc_bytes(int step_size, int strength); +int denali_init(struct denali_nand_info *denali); +void denali_remove(struct denali_nand_info *denali); + +#endif /* __DENALI_H__ */ diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali_dt.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali_dt.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cfd33e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali_dt.c @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ +/* + * NAND Flash Controller Device Driver for DT + * + * Copyright © 2011, Picochip. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, + * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for + * more details. + */ + +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/ioport.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/of_device.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> + +#include "denali.h" + +struct denali_dt { + struct denali_nand_info denali; + struct clk *clk; +}; + +struct denali_dt_data { + unsigned int revision; + unsigned int caps; + const struct nand_ecc_caps *ecc_caps; +}; + +NAND_ECC_CAPS_SINGLE(denali_socfpga_ecc_caps, denali_calc_ecc_bytes, + 512, 8, 15); +static const struct denali_dt_data denali_socfpga_data = { + .caps = DENALI_CAP_HW_ECC_FIXUP, + .ecc_caps = &denali_socfpga_ecc_caps, +}; + +NAND_ECC_CAPS_SINGLE(denali_uniphier_v5a_ecc_caps, denali_calc_ecc_bytes, + 1024, 8, 16, 24); +static const struct denali_dt_data denali_uniphier_v5a_data = { + .caps = DENALI_CAP_HW_ECC_FIXUP | + DENALI_CAP_DMA_64BIT, + .ecc_caps = &denali_uniphier_v5a_ecc_caps, +}; + +NAND_ECC_CAPS_SINGLE(denali_uniphier_v5b_ecc_caps, denali_calc_ecc_bytes, + 1024, 8, 16); +static const struct denali_dt_data denali_uniphier_v5b_data = { + .revision = 0x0501, + .caps = DENALI_CAP_HW_ECC_FIXUP | + DENALI_CAP_DMA_64BIT, + .ecc_caps = &denali_uniphier_v5b_ecc_caps, +}; + +static const struct of_device_id denali_nand_dt_ids[] = { + { + .compatible = "altr,socfpga-denali-nand", + .data = &denali_socfpga_data, + }, + { + .compatible = "socionext,uniphier-denali-nand-v5a", + .data = &denali_uniphier_v5a_data, + }, + { + .compatible = "socionext,uniphier-denali-nand-v5b", + .data = &denali_uniphier_v5b_data, + }, + { /* sentinel */ } +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, denali_nand_dt_ids); + +static int denali_dt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct resource *res; + struct denali_dt *dt; + const struct denali_dt_data *data; + struct denali_nand_info *denali; + int ret; + + dt = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*dt), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!dt) + return -ENOMEM; + denali = &dt->denali; + + data = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev); + if (data) { + denali->revision = data->revision; + denali->caps = data->caps; + denali->ecc_caps = data->ecc_caps; + } + + denali->dev = &pdev->dev; + denali->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); + if (denali->irq < 0) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no irq defined\n"); + return denali->irq; + } + + res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "denali_reg"); + denali->reg = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(denali->reg)) + return PTR_ERR(denali->reg); + + res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "nand_data"); + denali->host = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(denali->host)) + return PTR_ERR(denali->host); + + dt->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(dt->clk)) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no clk available\n"); + return PTR_ERR(dt->clk); + } + ret = clk_prepare_enable(dt->clk); + if (ret) + return ret; + + denali->clk_x_rate = clk_get_rate(dt->clk); + + ret = denali_init(denali); + if (ret) + goto out_disable_clk; + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dt); + return 0; + +out_disable_clk: + clk_disable_unprepare(dt->clk); + + return ret; +} + +static int denali_dt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct denali_dt *dt = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + denali_remove(&dt->denali); + clk_disable_unprepare(dt->clk); + + return 0; +} + +static struct platform_driver denali_dt_driver = { + .probe = denali_dt_probe, + .remove = denali_dt_remove, + .driver = { + .name = "denali-nand-dt", + .of_match_table = denali_nand_dt_ids, + }, +}; +module_platform_driver(denali_dt_driver); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Jamie Iles"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DT driver for Denali NAND controller"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali_pci.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali_pci.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..49cb3e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali_pci.c @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ +/* + * NAND Flash Controller Device Driver + * Copyright © 2009-2010, Intel Corporation and its suppliers. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, + * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for + * more details. + */ + +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/pci.h> + +#include "denali.h" + +#define DENALI_NAND_NAME "denali-nand-pci" + +#define INTEL_CE4100 1 +#define INTEL_MRST 2 + +/* List of platforms this NAND controller has be integrated into */ +static const struct pci_device_id denali_pci_ids[] = { + { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x0701), INTEL_CE4100 }, + { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x0809), INTEL_MRST }, + { /* end: all zeroes */ } +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, denali_pci_ids); + +NAND_ECC_CAPS_SINGLE(denali_pci_ecc_caps, denali_calc_ecc_bytes, 512, 8, 15); + +static int denali_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id) +{ + int ret; + resource_size_t csr_base, mem_base; + unsigned long csr_len, mem_len; + struct denali_nand_info *denali; + + denali = devm_kzalloc(&dev->dev, sizeof(*denali), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!denali) + return -ENOMEM; + + ret = pcim_enable_device(dev); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&dev->dev, "Spectra: pci_enable_device failed.\n"); + return ret; + } + + if (id->driver_data == INTEL_CE4100) { + mem_base = pci_resource_start(dev, 0); + mem_len = pci_resource_len(dev, 1); + csr_base = pci_resource_start(dev, 1); + csr_len = pci_resource_len(dev, 1); + } else { + csr_base = pci_resource_start(dev, 0); + csr_len = pci_resource_len(dev, 0); + mem_base = pci_resource_start(dev, 1); + mem_len = pci_resource_len(dev, 1); + if (!mem_len) { + mem_base = csr_base + csr_len; + mem_len = csr_len; + } + } + + pci_set_master(dev); + denali->dev = &dev->dev; + denali->irq = dev->irq; + denali->ecc_caps = &denali_pci_ecc_caps; + denali->nand.ecc.options |= NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE; + denali->clk_x_rate = 200000000; /* 200 MHz */ + + ret = pci_request_regions(dev, DENALI_NAND_NAME); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&dev->dev, "Spectra: Unable to request memory regions\n"); + return ret; + } + + denali->reg = ioremap_nocache(csr_base, csr_len); + if (!denali->reg) { + dev_err(&dev->dev, "Spectra: Unable to remap memory region\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + denali->host = ioremap_nocache(mem_base, mem_len); + if (!denali->host) { + dev_err(&dev->dev, "Spectra: ioremap_nocache failed!"); + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto failed_remap_reg; + } + + ret = denali_init(denali); + if (ret) + goto failed_remap_mem; + + pci_set_drvdata(dev, denali); + + return 0; + +failed_remap_mem: + iounmap(denali->host); +failed_remap_reg: + iounmap(denali->reg); + return ret; +} + +static void denali_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *dev) +{ + struct denali_nand_info *denali = pci_get_drvdata(dev); + + denali_remove(denali); + iounmap(denali->reg); + iounmap(denali->host); +} + +static struct pci_driver denali_pci_driver = { + .name = DENALI_NAND_NAME, + .id_table = denali_pci_ids, + .probe = denali_pci_probe, + .remove = denali_pci_remove, +}; +module_pci_driver(denali_pci_driver); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCI driver for Denali NAND controller"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation and its suppliers"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/diskonchip.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/diskonchip.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..86a258de --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/diskonchip.c @@ -0,0 +1,1713 @@ +/* + * (C) 2003 Red Hat, Inc. + * (C) 2004 Dan Brown <dan_brown@ieee.org> + * (C) 2004 Kalev Lember <kalev@smartlink.ee> + * + * Author: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> + * Additional Diskonchip 2000 and Millennium support by Dan Brown <dan_brown@ieee.org> + * Diskonchip Millennium Plus support by Kalev Lember <kalev@smartlink.ee> + * + * Error correction code lifted from the old docecc code + * Author: Fabrice Bellard (fabrice.bellard@netgem.com) + * Copyright (C) 2000 Netgem S.A. + * converted to the generic Reed-Solomon library by Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> + * + * Interface to generic NAND code for M-Systems DiskOnChip devices + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/rslib.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/io.h> + +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/doc2000.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/mtd/inftl.h> +#include <linux/module.h> + +/* Where to look for the devices? */ +#ifndef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_DISKONCHIP_PROBE_ADDRESS +#define CONFIG_MTD_NAND_DISKONCHIP_PROBE_ADDRESS 0 +#endif + +static unsigned long doc_locations[] __initdata = { +#if defined (__alpha__) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_DISKONCHIP_PROBE_HIGH + 0xfffc8000, 0xfffca000, 0xfffcc000, 0xfffce000, + 0xfffd0000, 0xfffd2000, 0xfffd4000, 0xfffd6000, + 0xfffd8000, 0xfffda000, 0xfffdc000, 0xfffde000, + 0xfffe0000, 0xfffe2000, 0xfffe4000, 0xfffe6000, + 0xfffe8000, 0xfffea000, 0xfffec000, 0xfffee000, +#else + 0xc8000, 0xca000, 0xcc000, 0xce000, + 0xd0000, 0xd2000, 0xd4000, 0xd6000, + 0xd8000, 0xda000, 0xdc000, 0xde000, + 0xe0000, 0xe2000, 0xe4000, 0xe6000, + 0xe8000, 0xea000, 0xec000, 0xee000, +#endif +#endif + 0xffffffff }; + +static struct mtd_info *doclist = NULL; + +struct doc_priv { + void __iomem *virtadr; + unsigned long physadr; + u_char ChipID; + u_char CDSNControl; + int chips_per_floor; /* The number of chips detected on each floor */ + int curfloor; + int curchip; + int mh0_page; + int mh1_page; + struct mtd_info *nextdoc; + + /* Handle the last stage of initialization (BBT scan, partitioning) */ + int (*late_init)(struct mtd_info *mtd); +}; + +/* This is the ecc value computed by the HW ecc generator upon writing an empty + page, one with all 0xff for data. */ +static u_char empty_write_ecc[6] = { 0x4b, 0x00, 0xe2, 0x0e, 0x93, 0xf7 }; + +#define INFTL_BBT_RESERVED_BLOCKS 4 + +#define DoC_is_MillenniumPlus(doc) ((doc)->ChipID == DOC_ChipID_DocMilPlus16 || (doc)->ChipID == DOC_ChipID_DocMilPlus32) +#define DoC_is_Millennium(doc) ((doc)->ChipID == DOC_ChipID_DocMil) +#define DoC_is_2000(doc) ((doc)->ChipID == DOC_ChipID_Doc2k) + +static void doc200x_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, + unsigned int bitmask); +static void doc200x_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip); + +static int debug = 0; +module_param(debug, int, 0); + +static int try_dword = 1; +module_param(try_dword, int, 0); + +static int no_ecc_failures = 0; +module_param(no_ecc_failures, int, 0); + +static int no_autopart = 0; +module_param(no_autopart, int, 0); + +static int show_firmware_partition = 0; +module_param(show_firmware_partition, int, 0); + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_DISKONCHIP_BBTWRITE +static int inftl_bbt_write = 1; +#else +static int inftl_bbt_write = 0; +#endif +module_param(inftl_bbt_write, int, 0); + +static unsigned long doc_config_location = CONFIG_MTD_NAND_DISKONCHIP_PROBE_ADDRESS; +module_param(doc_config_location, ulong, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(doc_config_location, "Physical memory address at which to probe for DiskOnChip"); + +/* Sector size for HW ECC */ +#define SECTOR_SIZE 512 +/* The sector bytes are packed into NB_DATA 10 bit words */ +#define NB_DATA (((SECTOR_SIZE + 1) * 8 + 6) / 10) +/* Number of roots */ +#define NROOTS 4 +/* First consective root */ +#define FCR 510 +/* Number of symbols */ +#define NN 1023 + +/* the Reed Solomon control structure */ +static struct rs_control *rs_decoder; + +/* + * The HW decoder in the DoC ASIC's provides us a error syndrome, + * which we must convert to a standard syndrome usable by the generic + * Reed-Solomon library code. + * + * Fabrice Bellard figured this out in the old docecc code. I added + * some comments, improved a minor bit and converted it to make use + * of the generic Reed-Solomon library. tglx + */ +static int doc_ecc_decode(struct rs_control *rs, uint8_t *data, uint8_t *ecc) +{ + int i, j, nerr, errpos[8]; + uint8_t parity; + uint16_t ds[4], s[5], tmp, errval[8], syn[4]; + + memset(syn, 0, sizeof(syn)); + /* Convert the ecc bytes into words */ + ds[0] = ((ecc[4] & 0xff) >> 0) | ((ecc[5] & 0x03) << 8); + ds[1] = ((ecc[5] & 0xfc) >> 2) | ((ecc[2] & 0x0f) << 6); + ds[2] = ((ecc[2] & 0xf0) >> 4) | ((ecc[3] & 0x3f) << 4); + ds[3] = ((ecc[3] & 0xc0) >> 6) | ((ecc[0] & 0xff) << 2); + parity = ecc[1]; + + /* Initialize the syndrome buffer */ + for (i = 0; i < NROOTS; i++) + s[i] = ds[0]; + /* + * Evaluate + * s[i] = ds[3]x^3 + ds[2]x^2 + ds[1]x^1 + ds[0] + * where x = alpha^(FCR + i) + */ + for (j = 1; j < NROOTS; j++) { + if (ds[j] == 0) + continue; + tmp = rs->index_of[ds[j]]; + for (i = 0; i < NROOTS; i++) + s[i] ^= rs->alpha_to[rs_modnn(rs, tmp + (FCR + i) * j)]; + } + + /* Calc syn[i] = s[i] / alpha^(v + i) */ + for (i = 0; i < NROOTS; i++) { + if (s[i]) + syn[i] = rs_modnn(rs, rs->index_of[s[i]] + (NN - FCR - i)); + } + /* Call the decoder library */ + nerr = decode_rs16(rs, NULL, NULL, 1019, syn, 0, errpos, 0, errval); + + /* Incorrectable errors ? */ + if (nerr < 0) + return nerr; + + /* + * Correct the errors. The bitpositions are a bit of magic, + * but they are given by the design of the de/encoder circuit + * in the DoC ASIC's. + */ + for (i = 0; i < nerr; i++) { + int index, bitpos, pos = 1015 - errpos[i]; + uint8_t val; + if (pos >= NB_DATA && pos < 1019) + continue; + if (pos < NB_DATA) { + /* extract bit position (MSB first) */ + pos = 10 * (NB_DATA - 1 - pos) - 6; + /* now correct the following 10 bits. At most two bytes + can be modified since pos is even */ + index = (pos >> 3) ^ 1; + bitpos = pos & 7; + if ((index >= 0 && index < SECTOR_SIZE) || index == (SECTOR_SIZE + 1)) { + val = (uint8_t) (errval[i] >> (2 + bitpos)); + parity ^= val; + if (index < SECTOR_SIZE) + data[index] ^= val; + } + index = ((pos >> 3) + 1) ^ 1; + bitpos = (bitpos + 10) & 7; + if (bitpos == 0) + bitpos = 8; + if ((index >= 0 && index < SECTOR_SIZE) || index == (SECTOR_SIZE + 1)) { + val = (uint8_t) (errval[i] << (8 - bitpos)); + parity ^= val; + if (index < SECTOR_SIZE) + data[index] ^= val; + } + } + } + /* If the parity is wrong, no rescue possible */ + return parity ? -EBADMSG : nerr; +} + +static void DoC_Delay(struct doc_priv *doc, unsigned short cycles) +{ + volatile char dummy; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < cycles; i++) { + if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc)) + dummy = ReadDOC(doc->virtadr, NOP); + else if (DoC_is_MillenniumPlus(doc)) + dummy = ReadDOC(doc->virtadr, Mplus_NOP); + else + dummy = ReadDOC(doc->virtadr, DOCStatus); + } + +} + +#define CDSN_CTRL_FR_B_MASK (CDSN_CTRL_FR_B0 | CDSN_CTRL_FR_B1) + +/* DOC_WaitReady: Wait for RDY line to be asserted by the flash chip */ +static int _DoC_WaitReady(struct doc_priv *doc) +{ + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + unsigned long timeo = jiffies + (HZ * 10); + + if (debug) + printk("_DoC_WaitReady...\n"); + /* Out-of-line routine to wait for chip response */ + if (DoC_is_MillenniumPlus(doc)) { + while ((ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_FlashControl) & CDSN_CTRL_FR_B_MASK) != CDSN_CTRL_FR_B_MASK) { + if (time_after(jiffies, timeo)) { + printk("_DoC_WaitReady timed out.\n"); + return -EIO; + } + udelay(1); + cond_resched(); + } + } else { + while (!(ReadDOC(docptr, CDSNControl) & CDSN_CTRL_FR_B)) { + if (time_after(jiffies, timeo)) { + printk("_DoC_WaitReady timed out.\n"); + return -EIO; + } + udelay(1); + cond_resched(); + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static inline int DoC_WaitReady(struct doc_priv *doc) +{ + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + int ret = 0; + + if (DoC_is_MillenniumPlus(doc)) { + DoC_Delay(doc, 4); + + if ((ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_FlashControl) & CDSN_CTRL_FR_B_MASK) != CDSN_CTRL_FR_B_MASK) + /* Call the out-of-line routine to wait */ + ret = _DoC_WaitReady(doc); + } else { + DoC_Delay(doc, 4); + + if (!(ReadDOC(docptr, CDSNControl) & CDSN_CTRL_FR_B)) + /* Call the out-of-line routine to wait */ + ret = _DoC_WaitReady(doc); + DoC_Delay(doc, 2); + } + + if (debug) + printk("DoC_WaitReady OK\n"); + return ret; +} + +static void doc2000_write_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char datum) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct doc_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(this); + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + + if (debug) + printk("write_byte %02x\n", datum); + WriteDOC(datum, docptr, CDSNSlowIO); + WriteDOC(datum, docptr, 2k_CDSN_IO); +} + +static u_char doc2000_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct doc_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(this); + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + u_char ret; + + ReadDOC(docptr, CDSNSlowIO); + DoC_Delay(doc, 2); + ret = ReadDOC(docptr, 2k_CDSN_IO); + if (debug) + printk("read_byte returns %02x\n", ret); + return ret; +} + +static void doc2000_writebuf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct doc_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(this); + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + int i; + if (debug) + printk("writebuf of %d bytes: ", len); + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + WriteDOC_(buf[i], docptr, DoC_2k_CDSN_IO + i); + if (debug && i < 16) + printk("%02x ", buf[i]); + } + if (debug) + printk("\n"); +} + +static void doc2000_readbuf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct doc_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(this); + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + int i; + + if (debug) + printk("readbuf of %d bytes: ", len); + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + buf[i] = ReadDOC(docptr, 2k_CDSN_IO + i); + } +} + +static void doc2000_readbuf_dword(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct doc_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(this); + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + int i; + + if (debug) + printk("readbuf_dword of %d bytes: ", len); + + if (unlikely((((unsigned long)buf) | len) & 3)) { + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + *(uint8_t *) (&buf[i]) = ReadDOC(docptr, 2k_CDSN_IO + i); + } + } else { + for (i = 0; i < len; i += 4) { + *(uint32_t *) (&buf[i]) = readl(docptr + DoC_2k_CDSN_IO + i); + } + } +} + +static uint16_t __init doc200x_ident_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int nr) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct doc_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(this); + uint16_t ret; + + doc200x_select_chip(mtd, nr); + doc200x_hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, + NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); + doc200x_hwcontrol(mtd, 0, NAND_CTRL_ALE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); + doc200x_hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); + + /* We can't use dev_ready here, but at least we wait for the + * command to complete + */ + udelay(50); + + ret = this->read_byte(mtd) << 8; + ret |= this->read_byte(mtd); + + if (doc->ChipID == DOC_ChipID_Doc2k && try_dword && !nr) { + /* First chip probe. See if we get same results by 32-bit access */ + union { + uint32_t dword; + uint8_t byte[4]; + } ident; + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + + doc200x_hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, + NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); + doc200x_hwcontrol(mtd, 0, NAND_CTRL_ALE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); + doc200x_hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, + NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); + + udelay(50); + + ident.dword = readl(docptr + DoC_2k_CDSN_IO); + if (((ident.byte[0] << 8) | ident.byte[1]) == ret) { + pr_info("DiskOnChip 2000 responds to DWORD access\n"); + this->read_buf = &doc2000_readbuf_dword; + } + } + + return ret; +} + +static void __init doc2000_count_chips(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct doc_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(this); + uint16_t mfrid; + int i; + + /* Max 4 chips per floor on DiskOnChip 2000 */ + doc->chips_per_floor = 4; + + /* Find out what the first chip is */ + mfrid = doc200x_ident_chip(mtd, 0); + + /* Find how many chips in each floor. */ + for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) { + if (doc200x_ident_chip(mtd, i) != mfrid) + break; + } + doc->chips_per_floor = i; + pr_debug("Detected %d chips per floor.\n", i); +} + +static int doc200x_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this) +{ + struct doc_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(this); + + int status; + + DoC_WaitReady(doc); + nand_status_op(this, NULL); + DoC_WaitReady(doc); + status = (int)this->read_byte(mtd); + + return status; +} + +static void doc2001_write_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char datum) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct doc_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(this); + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + + WriteDOC(datum, docptr, CDSNSlowIO); + WriteDOC(datum, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO); + WriteDOC(datum, docptr, WritePipeTerm); +} + +static u_char doc2001_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct doc_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(this); + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + + //ReadDOC(docptr, CDSNSlowIO); + /* 11.4.5 -- delay twice to allow extended length cycle */ + DoC_Delay(doc, 2); + ReadDOC(docptr, ReadPipeInit); + //return ReadDOC(docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO); + return ReadDOC(docptr, LastDataRead); +} + +static void doc2001_writebuf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct doc_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(this); + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + WriteDOC_(buf[i], docptr, DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO + i); + /* Terminate write pipeline */ + WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, WritePipeTerm); +} + +static void doc2001_readbuf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct doc_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(this); + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + int i; + + /* Start read pipeline */ + ReadDOC(docptr, ReadPipeInit); + + for (i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) + buf[i] = ReadDOC(docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO + (i & 0xff)); + + /* Terminate read pipeline */ + buf[i] = ReadDOC(docptr, LastDataRead); +} + +static u_char doc2001plus_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct doc_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(this); + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + u_char ret; + + ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ReadPipeInit); + ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ReadPipeInit); + ret = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead); + if (debug) + printk("read_byte returns %02x\n", ret); + return ret; +} + +static void doc2001plus_writebuf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct doc_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(this); + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + int i; + + if (debug) + printk("writebuf of %d bytes: ", len); + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + WriteDOC_(buf[i], docptr, DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO + i); + if (debug && i < 16) + printk("%02x ", buf[i]); + } + if (debug) + printk("\n"); +} + +static void doc2001plus_readbuf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct doc_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(this); + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + int i; + + if (debug) + printk("readbuf of %d bytes: ", len); + + /* Start read pipeline */ + ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ReadPipeInit); + ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ReadPipeInit); + + for (i = 0; i < len - 2; i++) { + buf[i] = ReadDOC(docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO); + if (debug && i < 16) + printk("%02x ", buf[i]); + } + + /* Terminate read pipeline */ + buf[len - 2] = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead); + if (debug && i < 16) + printk("%02x ", buf[len - 2]); + buf[len - 1] = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead); + if (debug && i < 16) + printk("%02x ", buf[len - 1]); + if (debug) + printk("\n"); +} + +static void doc2001plus_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct doc_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(this); + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + int floor = 0; + + if (debug) + printk("select chip (%d)\n", chip); + + if (chip == -1) { + /* Disable flash internally */ + WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_FlashSelect); + return; + } + + floor = chip / doc->chips_per_floor; + chip -= (floor * doc->chips_per_floor); + + /* Assert ChipEnable and deassert WriteProtect */ + WriteDOC((DOC_FLASH_CE), docptr, Mplus_FlashSelect); + nand_reset_op(this); + + doc->curchip = chip; + doc->curfloor = floor; +} + +static void doc200x_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct doc_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(this); + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + int floor = 0; + + if (debug) + printk("select chip (%d)\n", chip); + + if (chip == -1) + return; + + floor = chip / doc->chips_per_floor; + chip -= (floor * doc->chips_per_floor); + + /* 11.4.4 -- deassert CE before changing chip */ + doc200x_hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, 0 | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); + + WriteDOC(floor, docptr, FloorSelect); + WriteDOC(chip, docptr, CDSNDeviceSelect); + + doc200x_hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); + + doc->curchip = chip; + doc->curfloor = floor; +} + +#define CDSN_CTRL_MSK (CDSN_CTRL_CE | CDSN_CTRL_CLE | CDSN_CTRL_ALE) + +static void doc200x_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, + unsigned int ctrl) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct doc_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(this); + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + + if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) { + doc->CDSNControl &= ~CDSN_CTRL_MSK; + doc->CDSNControl |= ctrl & CDSN_CTRL_MSK; + if (debug) + printk("hwcontrol(%d): %02x\n", cmd, doc->CDSNControl); + WriteDOC(doc->CDSNControl, docptr, CDSNControl); + /* 11.4.3 -- 4 NOPs after CSDNControl write */ + DoC_Delay(doc, 4); + } + if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE) { + if (DoC_is_2000(doc)) + doc2000_write_byte(mtd, cmd); + else + doc2001_write_byte(mtd, cmd); + } +} + +static void doc2001plus_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column, int page_addr) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct doc_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(this); + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + + /* + * Must terminate write pipeline before sending any commands + * to the device. + */ + if (command == NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG) { + WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, Mplus_WritePipeTerm); + WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, Mplus_WritePipeTerm); + } + + /* + * Write out the command to the device. + */ + if (command == NAND_CMD_SEQIN) { + int readcmd; + + if (column >= mtd->writesize) { + /* OOB area */ + column -= mtd->writesize; + readcmd = NAND_CMD_READOOB; + } else if (column < 256) { + /* First 256 bytes --> READ0 */ + readcmd = NAND_CMD_READ0; + } else { + column -= 256; + readcmd = NAND_CMD_READ1; + } + WriteDOC(readcmd, docptr, Mplus_FlashCmd); + } + WriteDOC(command, docptr, Mplus_FlashCmd); + WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_WritePipeTerm); + WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_WritePipeTerm); + + if (column != -1 || page_addr != -1) { + /* Serially input address */ + if (column != -1) { + /* Adjust columns for 16 bit buswidth */ + if (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 && + !nand_opcode_8bits(command)) + column >>= 1; + WriteDOC(column, docptr, Mplus_FlashAddress); + } + if (page_addr != -1) { + WriteDOC((unsigned char)(page_addr & 0xff), docptr, Mplus_FlashAddress); + WriteDOC((unsigned char)((page_addr >> 8) & 0xff), docptr, Mplus_FlashAddress); + if (this->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3) { + WriteDOC((unsigned char)((page_addr >> 16) & 0x0f), docptr, Mplus_FlashAddress); + printk("high density\n"); + } + } + WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_WritePipeTerm); + WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_WritePipeTerm); + /* deassert ALE */ + if (command == NAND_CMD_READ0 || command == NAND_CMD_READ1 || + command == NAND_CMD_READOOB || command == NAND_CMD_READID) + WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_FlashControl); + } + + /* + * program and erase have their own busy handlers + * status and sequential in needs no delay + */ + switch (command) { + + case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG: + case NAND_CMD_ERASE1: + case NAND_CMD_ERASE2: + case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: + case NAND_CMD_STATUS: + return; + + case NAND_CMD_RESET: + if (this->dev_ready) + break; + udelay(this->chip_delay); + WriteDOC(NAND_CMD_STATUS, docptr, Mplus_FlashCmd); + WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_WritePipeTerm); + WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_WritePipeTerm); + while (!(this->read_byte(mtd) & 0x40)) ; + return; + + /* This applies to read commands */ + default: + /* + * If we don't have access to the busy pin, we apply the given + * command delay + */ + if (!this->dev_ready) { + udelay(this->chip_delay); + return; + } + } + + /* Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in + * any case on any machine. */ + ndelay(100); + /* wait until command is processed */ + while (!this->dev_ready(mtd)) ; +} + +static int doc200x_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct doc_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(this); + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + + if (DoC_is_MillenniumPlus(doc)) { + /* 11.4.2 -- must NOP four times before checking FR/B# */ + DoC_Delay(doc, 4); + if ((ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_FlashControl) & CDSN_CTRL_FR_B_MASK) != CDSN_CTRL_FR_B_MASK) { + if (debug) + printk("not ready\n"); + return 0; + } + if (debug) + printk("was ready\n"); + return 1; + } else { + /* 11.4.2 -- must NOP four times before checking FR/B# */ + DoC_Delay(doc, 4); + if (!(ReadDOC(docptr, CDSNControl) & CDSN_CTRL_FR_B)) { + if (debug) + printk("not ready\n"); + return 0; + } + /* 11.4.2 -- Must NOP twice if it's ready */ + DoC_Delay(doc, 2); + if (debug) + printk("was ready\n"); + return 1; + } +} + +static int doc200x_block_bad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) +{ + /* This is our last resort if we couldn't find or create a BBT. Just + pretend all blocks are good. */ + return 0; +} + +static void doc200x_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct doc_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(this); + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + + /* Prime the ECC engine */ + switch (mode) { + case NAND_ECC_READ: + WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, ECCConf); + WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_EN, docptr, ECCConf); + break; + case NAND_ECC_WRITE: + WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, ECCConf); + WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_EN | DOC_ECC_RW, docptr, ECCConf); + break; + } +} + +static void doc2001plus_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct doc_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(this); + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + + /* Prime the ECC engine */ + switch (mode) { + case NAND_ECC_READ: + WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, Mplus_ECCConf); + WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_EN, docptr, Mplus_ECCConf); + break; + case NAND_ECC_WRITE: + WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, Mplus_ECCConf); + WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_EN | DOC_ECC_RW, docptr, Mplus_ECCConf); + break; + } +} + +/* This code is only called on write */ +static int doc200x_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat, unsigned char *ecc_code) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct doc_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(this); + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + int i; + int emptymatch = 1; + + /* flush the pipeline */ + if (DoC_is_2000(doc)) { + WriteDOC(doc->CDSNControl & ~CDSN_CTRL_FLASH_IO, docptr, CDSNControl); + WriteDOC(0, docptr, 2k_CDSN_IO); + WriteDOC(0, docptr, 2k_CDSN_IO); + WriteDOC(0, docptr, 2k_CDSN_IO); + WriteDOC(doc->CDSNControl, docptr, CDSNControl); + } else if (DoC_is_MillenniumPlus(doc)) { + WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_NOP); + WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_NOP); + WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_NOP); + } else { + WriteDOC(0, docptr, NOP); + WriteDOC(0, docptr, NOP); + WriteDOC(0, docptr, NOP); + } + + for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { + if (DoC_is_MillenniumPlus(doc)) + ecc_code[i] = ReadDOC_(docptr, DoC_Mplus_ECCSyndrome0 + i); + else + ecc_code[i] = ReadDOC_(docptr, DoC_ECCSyndrome0 + i); + if (ecc_code[i] != empty_write_ecc[i]) + emptymatch = 0; + } + if (DoC_is_MillenniumPlus(doc)) + WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_DIS, docptr, Mplus_ECCConf); + else + WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_DIS, docptr, ECCConf); +#if 0 + /* If emptymatch=1, we might have an all-0xff data buffer. Check. */ + if (emptymatch) { + /* Note: this somewhat expensive test should not be triggered + often. It could be optimized away by examining the data in + the writebuf routine, and remembering the result. */ + for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) { + if (dat[i] == 0xff) + continue; + emptymatch = 0; + break; + } + } + /* If emptymatch still =1, we do have an all-0xff data buffer. + Return all-0xff ecc value instead of the computed one, so + it'll look just like a freshly-erased page. */ + if (emptymatch) + memset(ecc_code, 0xff, 6); +#endif + return 0; +} + +static int doc200x_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat, + u_char *read_ecc, u_char *isnull) +{ + int i, ret = 0; + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct doc_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(this); + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + uint8_t calc_ecc[6]; + volatile u_char dummy; + + /* flush the pipeline */ + if (DoC_is_2000(doc)) { + dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, 2k_ECCStatus); + dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, 2k_ECCStatus); + dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, 2k_ECCStatus); + } else if (DoC_is_MillenniumPlus(doc)) { + dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ECCConf); + dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ECCConf); + dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ECCConf); + } else { + dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, ECCConf); + dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, ECCConf); + dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, ECCConf); + } + + /* Error occurred ? */ + if (dummy & 0x80) { + for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { + if (DoC_is_MillenniumPlus(doc)) + calc_ecc[i] = ReadDOC_(docptr, DoC_Mplus_ECCSyndrome0 + i); + else + calc_ecc[i] = ReadDOC_(docptr, DoC_ECCSyndrome0 + i); + } + + ret = doc_ecc_decode(rs_decoder, dat, calc_ecc); + if (ret > 0) + pr_err("doc200x_correct_data corrected %d errors\n", + ret); + } + if (DoC_is_MillenniumPlus(doc)) + WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_DIS, docptr, Mplus_ECCConf); + else + WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_DIS, docptr, ECCConf); + if (no_ecc_failures && mtd_is_eccerr(ret)) { + pr_err("suppressing ECC failure\n"); + ret = 0; + } + return ret; +} + +//u_char mydatabuf[528]; + +static int doc200x_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + if (section) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->offset = 0; + oobregion->length = 6; + + return 0; +} + +static int doc200x_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + if (section > 1) + return -ERANGE; + + /* + * The strange out-of-order free bytes definition is a (possibly + * unneeded) attempt to retain compatibility. It used to read: + * .oobfree = { {8, 8} } + * Since that leaves two bytes unusable, it was changed. But the + * following scheme might affect existing jffs2 installs by moving the + * cleanmarker: + * .oobfree = { {6, 10} } + * jffs2 seems to handle the above gracefully, but the current scheme + * seems safer. The only problem with it is that any code retrieving + * free bytes position must be able to handle out-of-order segments. + */ + if (!section) { + oobregion->offset = 8; + oobregion->length = 8; + } else { + oobregion->offset = 6; + oobregion->length = 2; + } + + return 0; +} + +static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops doc200x_ooblayout_ops = { + .ecc = doc200x_ooblayout_ecc, + .free = doc200x_ooblayout_free, +}; + +/* Find the (I)NFTL Media Header, and optionally also the mirror media header. + On successful return, buf will contain a copy of the media header for + further processing. id is the string to scan for, and will presumably be + either "ANAND" or "BNAND". If findmirror=1, also look for the mirror media + header. The page #s of the found media headers are placed in mh0_page and + mh1_page in the DOC private structure. */ +static int __init find_media_headers(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, const char *id, int findmirror) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct doc_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(this); + unsigned offs; + int ret; + size_t retlen; + + for (offs = 0; offs < mtd->size; offs += mtd->erasesize) { + ret = mtd_read(mtd, offs, mtd->writesize, &retlen, buf); + if (retlen != mtd->writesize) + continue; + if (ret) { + pr_warn("ECC error scanning DOC at 0x%x\n", offs); + } + if (memcmp(buf, id, 6)) + continue; + pr_info("Found DiskOnChip %s Media Header at 0x%x\n", id, offs); + if (doc->mh0_page == -1) { + doc->mh0_page = offs >> this->page_shift; + if (!findmirror) + return 1; + continue; + } + doc->mh1_page = offs >> this->page_shift; + return 2; + } + if (doc->mh0_page == -1) { + pr_warn("DiskOnChip %s Media Header not found.\n", id); + return 0; + } + /* Only one mediaheader was found. We want buf to contain a + mediaheader on return, so we'll have to re-read the one we found. */ + offs = doc->mh0_page << this->page_shift; + ret = mtd_read(mtd, offs, mtd->writesize, &retlen, buf); + if (retlen != mtd->writesize) { + /* Insanity. Give up. */ + pr_err("Read DiskOnChip Media Header once, but can't reread it???\n"); + return 0; + } + return 1; +} + +static inline int __init nftl_partscan(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct mtd_partition *parts) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct doc_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(this); + int ret = 0; + u_char *buf; + struct NFTLMediaHeader *mh; + const unsigned psize = 1 << this->page_shift; + int numparts = 0; + unsigned blocks, maxblocks; + int offs, numheaders; + + buf = kmalloc(mtd->writesize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!buf) { + return 0; + } + if (!(numheaders = find_media_headers(mtd, buf, "ANAND", 1))) + goto out; + mh = (struct NFTLMediaHeader *)buf; + + le16_to_cpus(&mh->NumEraseUnits); + le16_to_cpus(&mh->FirstPhysicalEUN); + le32_to_cpus(&mh->FormattedSize); + + pr_info(" DataOrgID = %s\n" + " NumEraseUnits = %d\n" + " FirstPhysicalEUN = %d\n" + " FormattedSize = %d\n" + " UnitSizeFactor = %d\n", + mh->DataOrgID, mh->NumEraseUnits, + mh->FirstPhysicalEUN, mh->FormattedSize, + mh->UnitSizeFactor); + + blocks = mtd->size >> this->phys_erase_shift; + maxblocks = min(32768U, mtd->erasesize - psize); + + if (mh->UnitSizeFactor == 0x00) { + /* Auto-determine UnitSizeFactor. The constraints are: + - There can be at most 32768 virtual blocks. + - There can be at most (virtual block size - page size) + virtual blocks (because MediaHeader+BBT must fit in 1). + */ + mh->UnitSizeFactor = 0xff; + while (blocks > maxblocks) { + blocks >>= 1; + maxblocks = min(32768U, (maxblocks << 1) + psize); + mh->UnitSizeFactor--; + } + pr_warn("UnitSizeFactor=0x00 detected. Correct value is assumed to be 0x%02x.\n", mh->UnitSizeFactor); + } + + /* NOTE: The lines below modify internal variables of the NAND and MTD + layers; variables with have already been configured by nand_scan. + Unfortunately, we didn't know before this point what these values + should be. Thus, this code is somewhat dependent on the exact + implementation of the NAND layer. */ + if (mh->UnitSizeFactor != 0xff) { + this->bbt_erase_shift += (0xff - mh->UnitSizeFactor); + mtd->erasesize <<= (0xff - mh->UnitSizeFactor); + pr_info("Setting virtual erase size to %d\n", mtd->erasesize); + blocks = mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift; + maxblocks = min(32768U, mtd->erasesize - psize); + } + + if (blocks > maxblocks) { + pr_err("UnitSizeFactor of 0x%02x is inconsistent with device size. Aborting.\n", mh->UnitSizeFactor); + goto out; + } + + /* Skip past the media headers. */ + offs = max(doc->mh0_page, doc->mh1_page); + offs <<= this->page_shift; + offs += mtd->erasesize; + + if (show_firmware_partition == 1) { + parts[0].name = " DiskOnChip Firmware / Media Header partition"; + parts[0].offset = 0; + parts[0].size = offs; + numparts = 1; + } + + parts[numparts].name = " DiskOnChip BDTL partition"; + parts[numparts].offset = offs; + parts[numparts].size = (mh->NumEraseUnits - numheaders) << this->bbt_erase_shift; + + offs += parts[numparts].size; + numparts++; + + if (offs < mtd->size) { + parts[numparts].name = " DiskOnChip Remainder partition"; + parts[numparts].offset = offs; + parts[numparts].size = mtd->size - offs; + numparts++; + } + + ret = numparts; + out: + kfree(buf); + return ret; +} + +/* This is a stripped-down copy of the code in inftlmount.c */ +static inline int __init inftl_partscan(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct mtd_partition *parts) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct doc_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(this); + int ret = 0; + u_char *buf; + struct INFTLMediaHeader *mh; + struct INFTLPartition *ip; + int numparts = 0; + int blocks; + int vshift, lastvunit = 0; + int i; + int end = mtd->size; + + if (inftl_bbt_write) + end -= (INFTL_BBT_RESERVED_BLOCKS << this->phys_erase_shift); + + buf = kmalloc(mtd->writesize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!buf) { + return 0; + } + + if (!find_media_headers(mtd, buf, "BNAND", 0)) + goto out; + doc->mh1_page = doc->mh0_page + (4096 >> this->page_shift); + mh = (struct INFTLMediaHeader *)buf; + + le32_to_cpus(&mh->NoOfBootImageBlocks); + le32_to_cpus(&mh->NoOfBinaryPartitions); + le32_to_cpus(&mh->NoOfBDTLPartitions); + le32_to_cpus(&mh->BlockMultiplierBits); + le32_to_cpus(&mh->FormatFlags); + le32_to_cpus(&mh->PercentUsed); + + pr_info(" bootRecordID = %s\n" + " NoOfBootImageBlocks = %d\n" + " NoOfBinaryPartitions = %d\n" + " NoOfBDTLPartitions = %d\n" + " BlockMultiplerBits = %d\n" + " FormatFlgs = %d\n" + " OsakVersion = %d.%d.%d.%d\n" + " PercentUsed = %d\n", + mh->bootRecordID, mh->NoOfBootImageBlocks, + mh->NoOfBinaryPartitions, + mh->NoOfBDTLPartitions, + mh->BlockMultiplierBits, mh->FormatFlags, + ((unsigned char *) &mh->OsakVersion)[0] & 0xf, + ((unsigned char *) &mh->OsakVersion)[1] & 0xf, + ((unsigned char *) &mh->OsakVersion)[2] & 0xf, + ((unsigned char *) &mh->OsakVersion)[3] & 0xf, + mh->PercentUsed); + + vshift = this->phys_erase_shift + mh->BlockMultiplierBits; + + blocks = mtd->size >> vshift; + if (blocks > 32768) { + pr_err("BlockMultiplierBits=%d is inconsistent with device size. Aborting.\n", mh->BlockMultiplierBits); + goto out; + } + + blocks = doc->chips_per_floor << (this->chip_shift - this->phys_erase_shift); + if (inftl_bbt_write && (blocks > mtd->erasesize)) { + pr_err("Writeable BBTs spanning more than one erase block are not yet supported. FIX ME!\n"); + goto out; + } + + /* Scan the partitions */ + for (i = 0; (i < 4); i++) { + ip = &(mh->Partitions[i]); + le32_to_cpus(&ip->virtualUnits); + le32_to_cpus(&ip->firstUnit); + le32_to_cpus(&ip->lastUnit); + le32_to_cpus(&ip->flags); + le32_to_cpus(&ip->spareUnits); + le32_to_cpus(&ip->Reserved0); + + pr_info(" PARTITION[%d] ->\n" + " virtualUnits = %d\n" + " firstUnit = %d\n" + " lastUnit = %d\n" + " flags = 0x%x\n" + " spareUnits = %d\n", + i, ip->virtualUnits, ip->firstUnit, + ip->lastUnit, ip->flags, + ip->spareUnits); + + if ((show_firmware_partition == 1) && + (i == 0) && (ip->firstUnit > 0)) { + parts[0].name = " DiskOnChip IPL / Media Header partition"; + parts[0].offset = 0; + parts[0].size = mtd->erasesize * ip->firstUnit; + numparts = 1; + } + + if (ip->flags & INFTL_BINARY) + parts[numparts].name = " DiskOnChip BDK partition"; + else + parts[numparts].name = " DiskOnChip BDTL partition"; + parts[numparts].offset = ip->firstUnit << vshift; + parts[numparts].size = (1 + ip->lastUnit - ip->firstUnit) << vshift; + numparts++; + if (ip->lastUnit > lastvunit) + lastvunit = ip->lastUnit; + if (ip->flags & INFTL_LAST) + break; + } + lastvunit++; + if ((lastvunit << vshift) < end) { + parts[numparts].name = " DiskOnChip Remainder partition"; + parts[numparts].offset = lastvunit << vshift; + parts[numparts].size = end - parts[numparts].offset; + numparts++; + } + ret = numparts; + out: + kfree(buf); + return ret; +} + +static int __init nftl_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + int ret, numparts; + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct doc_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(this); + struct mtd_partition parts[2]; + + memset((char *)parts, 0, sizeof(parts)); + /* On NFTL, we have to find the media headers before we can read the + BBTs, since they're stored in the media header eraseblocks. */ + numparts = nftl_partscan(mtd, parts); + if (!numparts) + return -EIO; + this->bbt_td->options = NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE | NAND_BBT_8BIT | + NAND_BBT_SAVECONTENT | NAND_BBT_WRITE | + NAND_BBT_VERSION; + this->bbt_td->veroffs = 7; + this->bbt_td->pages[0] = doc->mh0_page + 1; + if (doc->mh1_page != -1) { + this->bbt_md->options = NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE | NAND_BBT_8BIT | + NAND_BBT_SAVECONTENT | NAND_BBT_WRITE | + NAND_BBT_VERSION; + this->bbt_md->veroffs = 7; + this->bbt_md->pages[0] = doc->mh1_page + 1; + } else { + this->bbt_md = NULL; + } + + ret = this->scan_bbt(mtd); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return mtd_device_register(mtd, parts, no_autopart ? 0 : numparts); +} + +static int __init inftl_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + int ret, numparts; + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct doc_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(this); + struct mtd_partition parts[5]; + + if (this->numchips > doc->chips_per_floor) { + pr_err("Multi-floor INFTL devices not yet supported.\n"); + return -EIO; + } + + if (DoC_is_MillenniumPlus(doc)) { + this->bbt_td->options = NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE; + if (inftl_bbt_write) + this->bbt_td->options |= NAND_BBT_WRITE; + this->bbt_td->pages[0] = 2; + this->bbt_md = NULL; + } else { + this->bbt_td->options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_8BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION; + if (inftl_bbt_write) + this->bbt_td->options |= NAND_BBT_WRITE; + this->bbt_td->offs = 8; + this->bbt_td->len = 8; + this->bbt_td->veroffs = 7; + this->bbt_td->maxblocks = INFTL_BBT_RESERVED_BLOCKS; + this->bbt_td->reserved_block_code = 0x01; + this->bbt_td->pattern = "MSYS_BBT"; + + this->bbt_md->options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_8BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION; + if (inftl_bbt_write) + this->bbt_md->options |= NAND_BBT_WRITE; + this->bbt_md->offs = 8; + this->bbt_md->len = 8; + this->bbt_md->veroffs = 7; + this->bbt_md->maxblocks = INFTL_BBT_RESERVED_BLOCKS; + this->bbt_md->reserved_block_code = 0x01; + this->bbt_md->pattern = "TBB_SYSM"; + } + + ret = this->scan_bbt(mtd); + if (ret) + return ret; + + memset((char *)parts, 0, sizeof(parts)); + numparts = inftl_partscan(mtd, parts); + /* At least for now, require the INFTL Media Header. We could probably + do without it for non-INFTL use, since all it gives us is + autopartitioning, but I want to give it more thought. */ + if (!numparts) + return -EIO; + return mtd_device_register(mtd, parts, no_autopart ? 0 : numparts); +} + +static inline int __init doc2000_init(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct doc_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(this); + + this->read_byte = doc2000_read_byte; + this->write_buf = doc2000_writebuf; + this->read_buf = doc2000_readbuf; + doc->late_init = nftl_scan_bbt; + + doc->CDSNControl = CDSN_CTRL_FLASH_IO | CDSN_CTRL_ECC_IO; + doc2000_count_chips(mtd); + mtd->name = "DiskOnChip 2000 (NFTL Model)"; + return (4 * doc->chips_per_floor); +} + +static inline int __init doc2001_init(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct doc_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(this); + + this->read_byte = doc2001_read_byte; + this->write_buf = doc2001_writebuf; + this->read_buf = doc2001_readbuf; + + ReadDOC(doc->virtadr, ChipID); + ReadDOC(doc->virtadr, ChipID); + ReadDOC(doc->virtadr, ChipID); + if (ReadDOC(doc->virtadr, ChipID) != DOC_ChipID_DocMil) { + /* It's not a Millennium; it's one of the newer + DiskOnChip 2000 units with a similar ASIC. + Treat it like a Millennium, except that it + can have multiple chips. */ + doc2000_count_chips(mtd); + mtd->name = "DiskOnChip 2000 (INFTL Model)"; + doc->late_init = inftl_scan_bbt; + return (4 * doc->chips_per_floor); + } else { + /* Bog-standard Millennium */ + doc->chips_per_floor = 1; + mtd->name = "DiskOnChip Millennium"; + doc->late_init = nftl_scan_bbt; + return 1; + } +} + +static inline int __init doc2001plus_init(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct doc_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(this); + + this->read_byte = doc2001plus_read_byte; + this->write_buf = doc2001plus_writebuf; + this->read_buf = doc2001plus_readbuf; + doc->late_init = inftl_scan_bbt; + this->cmd_ctrl = NULL; + this->select_chip = doc2001plus_select_chip; + this->cmdfunc = doc2001plus_command; + this->ecc.hwctl = doc2001plus_enable_hwecc; + + doc->chips_per_floor = 1; + mtd->name = "DiskOnChip Millennium Plus"; + + return 1; +} + +static int __init doc_probe(unsigned long physadr) +{ + unsigned char ChipID; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + struct nand_chip *nand; + struct doc_priv *doc; + void __iomem *virtadr; + unsigned char save_control; + unsigned char tmp, tmpb, tmpc; + int reg, len, numchips; + int ret = 0; + + if (!request_mem_region(physadr, DOC_IOREMAP_LEN, "DiskOnChip")) + return -EBUSY; + virtadr = ioremap(physadr, DOC_IOREMAP_LEN); + if (!virtadr) { + pr_err("Diskonchip ioremap failed: 0x%x bytes at 0x%lx\n", + DOC_IOREMAP_LEN, physadr); + ret = -EIO; + goto error_ioremap; + } + + /* It's not possible to cleanly detect the DiskOnChip - the + * bootup procedure will put the device into reset mode, and + * it's not possible to talk to it without actually writing + * to the DOCControl register. So we store the current contents + * of the DOCControl register's location, in case we later decide + * that it's not a DiskOnChip, and want to put it back how we + * found it. + */ + save_control = ReadDOC(virtadr, DOCControl); + + /* Reset the DiskOnChip ASIC */ + WriteDOC(DOC_MODE_CLR_ERR | DOC_MODE_MDWREN | DOC_MODE_RESET, virtadr, DOCControl); + WriteDOC(DOC_MODE_CLR_ERR | DOC_MODE_MDWREN | DOC_MODE_RESET, virtadr, DOCControl); + + /* Enable the DiskOnChip ASIC */ + WriteDOC(DOC_MODE_CLR_ERR | DOC_MODE_MDWREN | DOC_MODE_NORMAL, virtadr, DOCControl); + WriteDOC(DOC_MODE_CLR_ERR | DOC_MODE_MDWREN | DOC_MODE_NORMAL, virtadr, DOCControl); + + ChipID = ReadDOC(virtadr, ChipID); + + switch (ChipID) { + case DOC_ChipID_Doc2k: + reg = DoC_2k_ECCStatus; + break; + case DOC_ChipID_DocMil: + reg = DoC_ECCConf; + break; + case DOC_ChipID_DocMilPlus16: + case DOC_ChipID_DocMilPlus32: + case 0: + /* Possible Millennium Plus, need to do more checks */ + /* Possibly release from power down mode */ + for (tmp = 0; (tmp < 4); tmp++) + ReadDOC(virtadr, Mplus_Power); + + /* Reset the Millennium Plus ASIC */ + tmp = DOC_MODE_RESET | DOC_MODE_MDWREN | DOC_MODE_RST_LAT | DOC_MODE_BDECT; + WriteDOC(tmp, virtadr, Mplus_DOCControl); + WriteDOC(~tmp, virtadr, Mplus_CtrlConfirm); + + mdelay(1); + /* Enable the Millennium Plus ASIC */ + tmp = DOC_MODE_NORMAL | DOC_MODE_MDWREN | DOC_MODE_RST_LAT | DOC_MODE_BDECT; + WriteDOC(tmp, virtadr, Mplus_DOCControl); + WriteDOC(~tmp, virtadr, Mplus_CtrlConfirm); + mdelay(1); + + ChipID = ReadDOC(virtadr, ChipID); + + switch (ChipID) { + case DOC_ChipID_DocMilPlus16: + reg = DoC_Mplus_Toggle; + break; + case DOC_ChipID_DocMilPlus32: + pr_err("DiskOnChip Millennium Plus 32MB is not supported, ignoring.\n"); + default: + ret = -ENODEV; + goto notfound; + } + break; + + default: + ret = -ENODEV; + goto notfound; + } + /* Check the TOGGLE bit in the ECC register */ + tmp = ReadDOC_(virtadr, reg) & DOC_TOGGLE_BIT; + tmpb = ReadDOC_(virtadr, reg) & DOC_TOGGLE_BIT; + tmpc = ReadDOC_(virtadr, reg) & DOC_TOGGLE_BIT; + if ((tmp == tmpb) || (tmp != tmpc)) { + pr_warn("Possible DiskOnChip at 0x%lx failed TOGGLE test, dropping.\n", physadr); + ret = -ENODEV; + goto notfound; + } + + for (mtd = doclist; mtd; mtd = doc->nextdoc) { + unsigned char oldval; + unsigned char newval; + nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + doc = nand_get_controller_data(nand); + /* Use the alias resolution register to determine if this is + in fact the same DOC aliased to a new address. If writes + to one chip's alias resolution register change the value on + the other chip, they're the same chip. */ + if (ChipID == DOC_ChipID_DocMilPlus16) { + oldval = ReadDOC(doc->virtadr, Mplus_AliasResolution); + newval = ReadDOC(virtadr, Mplus_AliasResolution); + } else { + oldval = ReadDOC(doc->virtadr, AliasResolution); + newval = ReadDOC(virtadr, AliasResolution); + } + if (oldval != newval) + continue; + if (ChipID == DOC_ChipID_DocMilPlus16) { + WriteDOC(~newval, virtadr, Mplus_AliasResolution); + oldval = ReadDOC(doc->virtadr, Mplus_AliasResolution); + WriteDOC(newval, virtadr, Mplus_AliasResolution); // restore it + } else { + WriteDOC(~newval, virtadr, AliasResolution); + oldval = ReadDOC(doc->virtadr, AliasResolution); + WriteDOC(newval, virtadr, AliasResolution); // restore it + } + newval = ~newval; + if (oldval == newval) { + pr_debug("Found alias of DOC at 0x%lx to 0x%lx\n", + doc->physadr, physadr); + goto notfound; + } + } + + pr_notice("DiskOnChip found at 0x%lx\n", physadr); + + len = sizeof(struct nand_chip) + sizeof(struct doc_priv) + + (2 * sizeof(struct nand_bbt_descr)); + nand = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!nand) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto fail; + } + + mtd = nand_to_mtd(nand); + doc = (struct doc_priv *) (nand + 1); + nand->bbt_td = (struct nand_bbt_descr *) (doc + 1); + nand->bbt_md = nand->bbt_td + 1; + + mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE; + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &doc200x_ooblayout_ops); + + nand_set_controller_data(nand, doc); + nand->select_chip = doc200x_select_chip; + nand->cmd_ctrl = doc200x_hwcontrol; + nand->dev_ready = doc200x_dev_ready; + nand->waitfunc = doc200x_wait; + nand->block_bad = doc200x_block_bad; + nand->ecc.hwctl = doc200x_enable_hwecc; + nand->ecc.calculate = doc200x_calculate_ecc; + nand->ecc.correct = doc200x_correct_data; + + nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME; + nand->ecc.size = 512; + nand->ecc.bytes = 6; + nand->ecc.strength = 2; + nand->ecc.options = NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK; + nand->bbt_options = NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH; + /* Skip the automatic BBT scan so we can run it manually */ + nand->options |= NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN; + + doc->physadr = physadr; + doc->virtadr = virtadr; + doc->ChipID = ChipID; + doc->curfloor = -1; + doc->curchip = -1; + doc->mh0_page = -1; + doc->mh1_page = -1; + doc->nextdoc = doclist; + + if (ChipID == DOC_ChipID_Doc2k) + numchips = doc2000_init(mtd); + else if (ChipID == DOC_ChipID_DocMilPlus16) + numchips = doc2001plus_init(mtd); + else + numchips = doc2001_init(mtd); + + if ((ret = nand_scan(mtd, numchips)) || (ret = doc->late_init(mtd))) { + /* DBB note: i believe nand_release is necessary here, as + buffers may have been allocated in nand_base. Check with + Thomas. FIX ME! */ + /* nand_release will call mtd_device_unregister, but we + haven't yet added it. This is handled without incident by + mtd_device_unregister, as far as I can tell. */ + nand_release(mtd); + kfree(nand); + goto fail; + } + + /* Success! */ + doclist = mtd; + return 0; + + notfound: + /* Put back the contents of the DOCControl register, in case it's not + actually a DiskOnChip. */ + WriteDOC(save_control, virtadr, DOCControl); + fail: + iounmap(virtadr); + +error_ioremap: + release_mem_region(physadr, DOC_IOREMAP_LEN); + + return ret; +} + +static void release_nanddoc(void) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd, *nextmtd; + struct nand_chip *nand; + struct doc_priv *doc; + + for (mtd = doclist; mtd; mtd = nextmtd) { + nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + doc = nand_get_controller_data(nand); + + nextmtd = doc->nextdoc; + nand_release(mtd); + iounmap(doc->virtadr); + release_mem_region(doc->physadr, DOC_IOREMAP_LEN); + kfree(nand); + } +} + +static int __init init_nanddoc(void) +{ + int i, ret = 0; + + /* We could create the decoder on demand, if memory is a concern. + * This way we have it handy, if an error happens + * + * Symbolsize is 10 (bits) + * Primitve polynomial is x^10+x^3+1 + * first consecutive root is 510 + * primitve element to generate roots = 1 + * generator polinomial degree = 4 + */ + rs_decoder = init_rs(10, 0x409, FCR, 1, NROOTS); + if (!rs_decoder) { + pr_err("DiskOnChip: Could not create a RS decoder\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + if (doc_config_location) { + pr_info("Using configured DiskOnChip probe address 0x%lx\n", + doc_config_location); + ret = doc_probe(doc_config_location); + if (ret < 0) + goto outerr; + } else { + for (i = 0; (doc_locations[i] != 0xffffffff); i++) { + doc_probe(doc_locations[i]); + } + } + /* No banner message any more. Print a message if no DiskOnChip + found, so the user knows we at least tried. */ + if (!doclist) { + pr_info("No valid DiskOnChip devices found\n"); + ret = -ENODEV; + goto outerr; + } + return 0; + outerr: + free_rs(rs_decoder); + return ret; +} + +static void __exit cleanup_nanddoc(void) +{ + /* Cleanup the nand/DoC resources */ + release_nanddoc(); + + /* Free the reed solomon resources */ + if (rs_decoder) { + free_rs(rs_decoder); + } +} + +module_init(init_nanddoc); +module_exit(cleanup_nanddoc); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("M-Systems DiskOnChip 2000, Millennium and Millennium Plus device driver"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/docg4.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/docg4.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1314aa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/docg4.c @@ -0,0 +1,1421 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2012 Mike Dunn <mikedunn@newsguy.com> + * + * mtd nand driver for M-Systems DiskOnChip G4 + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * Tested on the Palm Treo 680. The G4 is also present on Toshiba Portege, Asus + * P526, some HTC smartphones (Wizard, Prophet, ...), O2 XDA Zinc, maybe others. + * Should work on these as well. Let me know! + * + * TODO: + * + * Mechanism for management of password-protected areas + * + * Hamming ecc when reading oob only + * + * According to the M-Sys documentation, this device is also available in a + * "dual-die" configuration having a 256MB capacity, but no mechanism for + * detecting this variant is documented. Currently this driver assumes 128MB + * capacity. + * + * Support for multiple cascaded devices ("floors"). Not sure which gadgets + * contain multiple G4s in a cascaded configuration, if any. + * + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/bitops.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/bch.h> +#include <linux/bitrev.h> +#include <linux/jiffies.h> + +/* + * In "reliable mode" consecutive 2k pages are used in parallel (in some + * fashion) to store the same data. The data can be read back from the + * even-numbered pages in the normal manner; odd-numbered pages will appear to + * contain junk. Systems that boot from the docg4 typically write the secondary + * program loader (SPL) code in this mode. The SPL is loaded by the initial + * program loader (IPL, stored in the docg4's 2k NOR-like region that is mapped + * to the reset vector address). This module parameter enables you to use this + * driver to write the SPL. When in this mode, no more than 2k of data can be + * written at a time, because the addresses do not increment in the normal + * manner, and the starting offset must be within an even-numbered 2k region; + * i.e., invalid starting offsets are 0x800, 0xa00, 0xc00, 0xe00, 0x1800, + * 0x1a00, ... Reliable mode is a special case and should not be used unless + * you know what you're doing. + */ +static bool reliable_mode; +module_param(reliable_mode, bool, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(reliable_mode, "pages are programmed in reliable mode"); + +/* + * You'll want to ignore badblocks if you're reading a partition that contains + * data written by the TrueFFS library (i.e., by PalmOS, Windows, etc), since + * it does not use mtd nand's method for marking bad blocks (using oob area). + * This will also skip the check of the "page written" flag. + */ +static bool ignore_badblocks; +module_param(ignore_badblocks, bool, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_badblocks, "no badblock checking performed"); + +struct docg4_priv { + struct mtd_info *mtd; + struct device *dev; + void __iomem *virtadr; + int status; + struct { + unsigned int command; + int column; + int page; + } last_command; + uint8_t oob_buf[16]; + uint8_t ecc_buf[7]; + int oob_page; + struct bch_control *bch; +}; + +/* + * Defines prefixed with DOCG4 are unique to the diskonchip G4. All others are + * shared with other diskonchip devices (P3, G3 at least). + * + * Functions with names prefixed with docg4_ are mtd / nand interface functions + * (though they may also be called internally). All others are internal. + */ + +#define DOC_IOSPACE_DATA 0x0800 + +/* register offsets */ +#define DOC_CHIPID 0x1000 +#define DOC_DEVICESELECT 0x100a +#define DOC_ASICMODE 0x100c +#define DOC_DATAEND 0x101e +#define DOC_NOP 0x103e + +#define DOC_FLASHSEQUENCE 0x1032 +#define DOC_FLASHCOMMAND 0x1034 +#define DOC_FLASHADDRESS 0x1036 +#define DOC_FLASHCONTROL 0x1038 +#define DOC_ECCCONF0 0x1040 +#define DOC_ECCCONF1 0x1042 +#define DOC_HAMMINGPARITY 0x1046 +#define DOC_BCH_SYNDROM(idx) (0x1048 + idx) + +#define DOC_ASICMODECONFIRM 0x1072 +#define DOC_CHIPID_INV 0x1074 +#define DOC_POWERMODE 0x107c + +#define DOCG4_MYSTERY_REG 0x1050 + +/* apparently used only to write oob bytes 6 and 7 */ +#define DOCG4_OOB_6_7 0x1052 + +/* DOC_FLASHSEQUENCE register commands */ +#define DOC_SEQ_RESET 0x00 +#define DOCG4_SEQ_PAGE_READ 0x03 +#define DOCG4_SEQ_FLUSH 0x29 +#define DOCG4_SEQ_PAGEWRITE 0x16 +#define DOCG4_SEQ_PAGEPROG 0x1e +#define DOCG4_SEQ_BLOCKERASE 0x24 +#define DOCG4_SEQ_SETMODE 0x45 + +/* DOC_FLASHCOMMAND register commands */ +#define DOCG4_CMD_PAGE_READ 0x00 +#define DOC_CMD_ERASECYCLE2 0xd0 +#define DOCG4_CMD_FLUSH 0x70 +#define DOCG4_CMD_READ2 0x30 +#define DOC_CMD_PROG_BLOCK_ADDR 0x60 +#define DOCG4_CMD_PAGEWRITE 0x80 +#define DOC_CMD_PROG_CYCLE2 0x10 +#define DOCG4_CMD_FAST_MODE 0xa3 /* functionality guessed */ +#define DOC_CMD_RELIABLE_MODE 0x22 +#define DOC_CMD_RESET 0xff + +/* DOC_POWERMODE register bits */ +#define DOC_POWERDOWN_READY 0x80 + +/* DOC_FLASHCONTROL register bits */ +#define DOC_CTRL_CE 0x10 +#define DOC_CTRL_UNKNOWN 0x40 +#define DOC_CTRL_FLASHREADY 0x01 + +/* DOC_ECCCONF0 register bits */ +#define DOC_ECCCONF0_READ_MODE 0x8000 +#define DOC_ECCCONF0_UNKNOWN 0x2000 +#define DOC_ECCCONF0_ECC_ENABLE 0x1000 +#define DOC_ECCCONF0_DATA_BYTES_MASK 0x07ff + +/* DOC_ECCCONF1 register bits */ +#define DOC_ECCCONF1_BCH_SYNDROM_ERR 0x80 +#define DOC_ECCCONF1_ECC_ENABLE 0x07 +#define DOC_ECCCONF1_PAGE_IS_WRITTEN 0x20 + +/* DOC_ASICMODE register bits */ +#define DOC_ASICMODE_RESET 0x00 +#define DOC_ASICMODE_NORMAL 0x01 +#define DOC_ASICMODE_POWERDOWN 0x02 +#define DOC_ASICMODE_MDWREN 0x04 +#define DOC_ASICMODE_BDETCT_RESET 0x08 +#define DOC_ASICMODE_RSTIN_RESET 0x10 +#define DOC_ASICMODE_RAM_WE 0x20 + +/* good status values read after read/write/erase operations */ +#define DOCG4_PROGSTATUS_GOOD 0x51 +#define DOCG4_PROGSTATUS_GOOD_2 0xe0 + +/* + * On read operations (page and oob-only), the first byte read from I/O reg is a + * status. On error, it reads 0x73; otherwise, it reads either 0x71 (first read + * after reset only) or 0x51, so bit 1 is presumed to be an error indicator. + */ +#define DOCG4_READ_ERROR 0x02 /* bit 1 indicates read error */ + +/* anatomy of the device */ +#define DOCG4_CHIP_SIZE 0x8000000 +#define DOCG4_PAGE_SIZE 0x200 +#define DOCG4_PAGES_PER_BLOCK 0x200 +#define DOCG4_BLOCK_SIZE (DOCG4_PAGES_PER_BLOCK * DOCG4_PAGE_SIZE) +#define DOCG4_NUMBLOCKS (DOCG4_CHIP_SIZE / DOCG4_BLOCK_SIZE) +#define DOCG4_OOB_SIZE 0x10 +#define DOCG4_CHIP_SHIFT 27 /* log_2(DOCG4_CHIP_SIZE) */ +#define DOCG4_PAGE_SHIFT 9 /* log_2(DOCG4_PAGE_SIZE) */ +#define DOCG4_ERASE_SHIFT 18 /* log_2(DOCG4_BLOCK_SIZE) */ + +/* all but the last byte is included in ecc calculation */ +#define DOCG4_BCH_SIZE (DOCG4_PAGE_SIZE + DOCG4_OOB_SIZE - 1) + +#define DOCG4_USERDATA_LEN 520 /* 512 byte page plus 8 oob avail to user */ + +/* expected values from the ID registers */ +#define DOCG4_IDREG1_VALUE 0x0400 +#define DOCG4_IDREG2_VALUE 0xfbff + +/* primitive polynomial used to build the Galois field used by hw ecc gen */ +#define DOCG4_PRIMITIVE_POLY 0x4443 + +#define DOCG4_M 14 /* Galois field is of order 2^14 */ +#define DOCG4_T 4 /* BCH alg corrects up to 4 bit errors */ + +#define DOCG4_FACTORY_BBT_PAGE 16 /* page where read-only factory bbt lives */ +#define DOCG4_REDUNDANT_BBT_PAGE 24 /* page where redundant factory bbt lives */ + +/* + * Bytes 0, 1 are used as badblock marker. + * Bytes 2 - 6 are available to the user. + * Byte 7 is hamming ecc for first 7 oob bytes only. + * Bytes 8 - 14 are hw-generated ecc covering entire page + oob bytes 0 - 14. + * Byte 15 (the last) is used by the driver as a "page written" flag. + */ +static int docg4_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + if (section) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->offset = 7; + oobregion->length = 9; + + return 0; +} + +static int docg4_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + if (section) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->offset = 2; + oobregion->length = 5; + + return 0; +} + +static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops docg4_ooblayout_ops = { + .ecc = docg4_ooblayout_ecc, + .free = docg4_ooblayout_free, +}; + +/* + * The device has a nop register which M-Sys claims is for the purpose of + * inserting precise delays. But beware; at least some operations fail if the + * nop writes are replaced with a generic delay! + */ +static inline void write_nop(void __iomem *docptr) +{ + writew(0, docptr + DOC_NOP); +} + +static void docg4_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + int i; + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + uint16_t *p = (uint16_t *) buf; + len >>= 1; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + p[i] = readw(nand->IO_ADDR_R); +} + +static void docg4_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + int i; + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + uint16_t *p = (uint16_t *) buf; + len >>= 1; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + writew(p[i], nand->IO_ADDR_W); +} + +static int poll_status(struct docg4_priv *doc) +{ + /* + * Busy-wait for the FLASHREADY bit to be set in the FLASHCONTROL + * register. Operations known to take a long time (e.g., block erase) + * should sleep for a while before calling this. + */ + + uint16_t flash_status; + unsigned long timeo; + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + + dev_dbg(doc->dev, "%s...\n", __func__); + + /* hardware quirk requires reading twice initially */ + flash_status = readw(docptr + DOC_FLASHCONTROL); + + timeo = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(200); /* generous timeout */ + do { + cpu_relax(); + flash_status = readb(docptr + DOC_FLASHCONTROL); + } while (!(flash_status & DOC_CTRL_FLASHREADY) && + time_before(jiffies, timeo)); + + if (unlikely(!(flash_status & DOC_CTRL_FLASHREADY))) { + dev_err(doc->dev, "%s: timed out!\n", __func__); + return NAND_STATUS_FAIL; + } + + return 0; +} + + +static int docg4_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *nand) +{ + + struct docg4_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(nand); + int status = NAND_STATUS_WP; /* inverse logic?? */ + dev_dbg(doc->dev, "%s...\n", __func__); + + /* report any previously unreported error */ + if (doc->status) { + status |= doc->status; + doc->status = 0; + return status; + } + + status |= poll_status(doc); + return status; +} + +static void docg4_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip) +{ + /* + * Select among multiple cascaded chips ("floors"). Multiple floors are + * not yet supported, so the only valid non-negative value is 0. + */ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct docg4_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(nand); + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + + dev_dbg(doc->dev, "%s: chip %d\n", __func__, chip); + + if (chip < 0) + return; /* deselected */ + + if (chip > 0) + dev_warn(doc->dev, "multiple floors currently unsupported\n"); + + writew(0, docptr + DOC_DEVICESELECT); +} + +static void reset(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + /* full device reset */ + + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct docg4_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(nand); + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + + writew(DOC_ASICMODE_RESET | DOC_ASICMODE_MDWREN, + docptr + DOC_ASICMODE); + writew(~(DOC_ASICMODE_RESET | DOC_ASICMODE_MDWREN), + docptr + DOC_ASICMODECONFIRM); + write_nop(docptr); + + writew(DOC_ASICMODE_NORMAL | DOC_ASICMODE_MDWREN, + docptr + DOC_ASICMODE); + writew(~(DOC_ASICMODE_NORMAL | DOC_ASICMODE_MDWREN), + docptr + DOC_ASICMODECONFIRM); + + writew(DOC_ECCCONF1_ECC_ENABLE, docptr + DOC_ECCCONF1); + + poll_status(doc); +} + +static void read_hw_ecc(void __iomem *docptr, uint8_t *ecc_buf) +{ + /* read the 7 hw-generated ecc bytes */ + + int i; + for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) { /* hw quirk; read twice */ + ecc_buf[i] = readb(docptr + DOC_BCH_SYNDROM(i)); + ecc_buf[i] = readb(docptr + DOC_BCH_SYNDROM(i)); + } +} + +static int correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int page) +{ + /* + * Called after a page read when hardware reports bitflips. + * Up to four bitflips can be corrected. + */ + + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct docg4_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(nand); + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + int i, numerrs, errpos[4]; + const uint8_t blank_read_hwecc[8] = { + 0xcf, 0x72, 0xfc, 0x1b, 0xa9, 0xc7, 0xb9, 0 }; + + read_hw_ecc(docptr, doc->ecc_buf); /* read 7 hw-generated ecc bytes */ + + /* check if read error is due to a blank page */ + if (!memcmp(doc->ecc_buf, blank_read_hwecc, 7)) + return 0; /* yes */ + + /* skip additional check of "written flag" if ignore_badblocks */ + if (ignore_badblocks == false) { + + /* + * If the hw ecc bytes are not those of a blank page, there's + * still a chance that the page is blank, but was read with + * errors. Check the "written flag" in last oob byte, which + * is set to zero when a page is written. If more than half + * the bits are set, assume a blank page. Unfortunately, the + * bit flips(s) are not reported in stats. + */ + + if (nand->oob_poi[15]) { + int bit, numsetbits = 0; + unsigned long written_flag = nand->oob_poi[15]; + for_each_set_bit(bit, &written_flag, 8) + numsetbits++; + if (numsetbits > 4) { /* assume blank */ + dev_warn(doc->dev, + "error(s) in blank page " + "at offset %08x\n", + page * DOCG4_PAGE_SIZE); + return 0; + } + } + } + + /* + * The hardware ecc unit produces oob_ecc ^ calc_ecc. The kernel's bch + * algorithm is used to decode this. However the hw operates on page + * data in a bit order that is the reverse of that of the bch alg, + * requiring that the bits be reversed on the result. Thanks to Ivan + * Djelic for his analysis! + */ + for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) + doc->ecc_buf[i] = bitrev8(doc->ecc_buf[i]); + + numerrs = decode_bch(doc->bch, NULL, DOCG4_USERDATA_LEN, NULL, + doc->ecc_buf, NULL, errpos); + + if (numerrs == -EBADMSG) { + dev_warn(doc->dev, "uncorrectable errors at offset %08x\n", + page * DOCG4_PAGE_SIZE); + return -EBADMSG; + } + + BUG_ON(numerrs < 0); /* -EINVAL, or anything other than -EBADMSG */ + + /* undo last step in BCH alg (modulo mirroring not needed) */ + for (i = 0; i < numerrs; i++) + errpos[i] = (errpos[i] & ~7)|(7-(errpos[i] & 7)); + + /* fix the errors */ + for (i = 0; i < numerrs; i++) { + + /* ignore if error within oob ecc bytes */ + if (errpos[i] > DOCG4_USERDATA_LEN * 8) + continue; + + /* if error within oob area preceeding ecc bytes... */ + if (errpos[i] > DOCG4_PAGE_SIZE * 8) + change_bit(errpos[i] - DOCG4_PAGE_SIZE * 8, + (unsigned long *)nand->oob_poi); + + else /* error in page data */ + change_bit(errpos[i], (unsigned long *)buf); + } + + dev_notice(doc->dev, "%d error(s) corrected at offset %08x\n", + numerrs, page * DOCG4_PAGE_SIZE); + + return numerrs; +} + +static uint8_t docg4_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct docg4_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(nand); + + dev_dbg(doc->dev, "%s\n", __func__); + + if (doc->last_command.command == NAND_CMD_STATUS) { + int status; + + /* + * Previous nand command was status request, so nand + * infrastructure code expects to read the status here. If an + * error occurred in a previous operation, report it. + */ + doc->last_command.command = 0; + + if (doc->status) { + status = doc->status; + doc->status = 0; + } + + /* why is NAND_STATUS_WP inverse logic?? */ + else + status = NAND_STATUS_WP | NAND_STATUS_READY; + + return status; + } + + dev_warn(doc->dev, "unexpected call to read_byte()\n"); + + return 0; +} + +static void write_addr(struct docg4_priv *doc, uint32_t docg4_addr) +{ + /* write the four address bytes packed in docg4_addr to the device */ + + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + writeb(docg4_addr & 0xff, docptr + DOC_FLASHADDRESS); + docg4_addr >>= 8; + writeb(docg4_addr & 0xff, docptr + DOC_FLASHADDRESS); + docg4_addr >>= 8; + writeb(docg4_addr & 0xff, docptr + DOC_FLASHADDRESS); + docg4_addr >>= 8; + writeb(docg4_addr & 0xff, docptr + DOC_FLASHADDRESS); +} + +static int read_progstatus(struct docg4_priv *doc) +{ + /* + * This apparently checks the status of programming. Done after an + * erasure, and after page data is written. On error, the status is + * saved, to be later retrieved by the nand infrastructure code. + */ + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + + /* status is read from the I/O reg */ + uint16_t status1 = readw(docptr + DOC_IOSPACE_DATA); + uint16_t status2 = readw(docptr + DOC_IOSPACE_DATA); + uint16_t status3 = readw(docptr + DOCG4_MYSTERY_REG); + + dev_dbg(doc->dev, "docg4: %s: %02x %02x %02x\n", + __func__, status1, status2, status3); + + if (status1 != DOCG4_PROGSTATUS_GOOD + || status2 != DOCG4_PROGSTATUS_GOOD_2 + || status3 != DOCG4_PROGSTATUS_GOOD_2) { + doc->status = NAND_STATUS_FAIL; + dev_warn(doc->dev, "read_progstatus failed: " + "%02x, %02x, %02x\n", status1, status2, status3); + return -EIO; + } + return 0; +} + +static int pageprog(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + /* + * Final step in writing a page. Writes the contents of its + * internal buffer out to the flash array, or some such. + */ + + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct docg4_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(nand); + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + int retval = 0; + + dev_dbg(doc->dev, "docg4: %s\n", __func__); + + writew(DOCG4_SEQ_PAGEPROG, docptr + DOC_FLASHSEQUENCE); + writew(DOC_CMD_PROG_CYCLE2, docptr + DOC_FLASHCOMMAND); + write_nop(docptr); + write_nop(docptr); + + /* Just busy-wait; usleep_range() slows things down noticeably. */ + poll_status(doc); + + writew(DOCG4_SEQ_FLUSH, docptr + DOC_FLASHSEQUENCE); + writew(DOCG4_CMD_FLUSH, docptr + DOC_FLASHCOMMAND); + writew(DOC_ECCCONF0_READ_MODE | 4, docptr + DOC_ECCCONF0); + write_nop(docptr); + write_nop(docptr); + write_nop(docptr); + write_nop(docptr); + write_nop(docptr); + + retval = read_progstatus(doc); + writew(0, docptr + DOC_DATAEND); + write_nop(docptr); + poll_status(doc); + write_nop(docptr); + + return retval; +} + +static void sequence_reset(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + /* common starting sequence for all operations */ + + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct docg4_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(nand); + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + + writew(DOC_CTRL_UNKNOWN | DOC_CTRL_CE, docptr + DOC_FLASHCONTROL); + writew(DOC_SEQ_RESET, docptr + DOC_FLASHSEQUENCE); + writew(DOC_CMD_RESET, docptr + DOC_FLASHCOMMAND); + write_nop(docptr); + write_nop(docptr); + poll_status(doc); + write_nop(docptr); +} + +static void read_page_prologue(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint32_t docg4_addr) +{ + /* first step in reading a page */ + + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct docg4_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(nand); + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + + dev_dbg(doc->dev, + "docg4: %s: g4 page %08x\n", __func__, docg4_addr); + + sequence_reset(mtd); + + writew(DOCG4_SEQ_PAGE_READ, docptr + DOC_FLASHSEQUENCE); + writew(DOCG4_CMD_PAGE_READ, docptr + DOC_FLASHCOMMAND); + write_nop(docptr); + + write_addr(doc, docg4_addr); + + write_nop(docptr); + writew(DOCG4_CMD_READ2, docptr + DOC_FLASHCOMMAND); + write_nop(docptr); + write_nop(docptr); + + poll_status(doc); +} + +static void write_page_prologue(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint32_t docg4_addr) +{ + /* first step in writing a page */ + + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct docg4_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(nand); + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + + dev_dbg(doc->dev, + "docg4: %s: g4 addr: %x\n", __func__, docg4_addr); + sequence_reset(mtd); + + if (unlikely(reliable_mode)) { + writew(DOCG4_SEQ_SETMODE, docptr + DOC_FLASHSEQUENCE); + writew(DOCG4_CMD_FAST_MODE, docptr + DOC_FLASHCOMMAND); + writew(DOC_CMD_RELIABLE_MODE, docptr + DOC_FLASHCOMMAND); + write_nop(docptr); + } + + writew(DOCG4_SEQ_PAGEWRITE, docptr + DOC_FLASHSEQUENCE); + writew(DOCG4_CMD_PAGEWRITE, docptr + DOC_FLASHCOMMAND); + write_nop(docptr); + write_addr(doc, docg4_addr); + write_nop(docptr); + write_nop(docptr); + poll_status(doc); +} + +static uint32_t mtd_to_docg4_address(int page, int column) +{ + /* + * Convert mtd address to format used by the device, 32 bit packed. + * + * Some notes on G4 addressing... The M-Sys documentation on this device + * claims that pages are 2K in length, and indeed, the format of the + * address used by the device reflects that. But within each page are + * four 512 byte "sub-pages", each with its own oob data that is + * read/written immediately after the 512 bytes of page data. This oob + * data contains the ecc bytes for the preceeding 512 bytes. + * + * Rather than tell the mtd nand infrastructure that page size is 2k, + * with four sub-pages each, we engage in a little subterfuge and tell + * the infrastructure code that pages are 512 bytes in size. This is + * done because during the course of reverse-engineering the device, I + * never observed an instance where an entire 2K "page" was read or + * written as a unit. Each "sub-page" is always addressed individually, + * its data read/written, and ecc handled before the next "sub-page" is + * addressed. + * + * This requires us to convert addresses passed by the mtd nand + * infrastructure code to those used by the device. + * + * The address that is written to the device consists of four bytes: the + * first two are the 2k page number, and the second is the index into + * the page. The index is in terms of 16-bit half-words and includes + * the preceeding oob data, so e.g., the index into the second + * "sub-page" is 0x108, and the full device address of the start of mtd + * page 0x201 is 0x00800108. + */ + int g4_page = page / 4; /* device's 2K page */ + int g4_index = (page % 4) * 0x108 + column/2; /* offset into page */ + return (g4_page << 16) | g4_index; /* pack */ +} + +static void docg4_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column, + int page_addr) +{ + /* handle standard nand commands */ + + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct docg4_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(nand); + uint32_t g4_addr = mtd_to_docg4_address(page_addr, column); + + dev_dbg(doc->dev, "%s %x, page_addr=%x, column=%x\n", + __func__, command, page_addr, column); + + /* + * Save the command and its arguments. This enables emulation of + * standard flash devices, and also some optimizations. + */ + doc->last_command.command = command; + doc->last_command.column = column; + doc->last_command.page = page_addr; + + switch (command) { + + case NAND_CMD_RESET: + reset(mtd); + break; + + case NAND_CMD_READ0: + read_page_prologue(mtd, g4_addr); + break; + + case NAND_CMD_STATUS: + /* next call to read_byte() will expect a status */ + break; + + case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: + if (unlikely(reliable_mode)) { + uint16_t g4_page = g4_addr >> 16; + + /* writes to odd-numbered 2k pages are invalid */ + if (g4_page & 0x01) + dev_warn(doc->dev, + "invalid reliable mode address\n"); + } + + write_page_prologue(mtd, g4_addr); + + /* hack for deferred write of oob bytes */ + if (doc->oob_page == page_addr) + memcpy(nand->oob_poi, doc->oob_buf, 16); + break; + + case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG: + pageprog(mtd); + break; + + /* we don't expect these, based on review of nand_base.c */ + case NAND_CMD_READOOB: + case NAND_CMD_READID: + case NAND_CMD_ERASE1: + case NAND_CMD_ERASE2: + dev_warn(doc->dev, "docg4_command: " + "unexpected nand command 0x%x\n", command); + break; + + } +} + +static int read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *nand, + uint8_t *buf, int page, bool use_ecc) +{ + struct docg4_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(nand); + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + uint16_t status, edc_err, *buf16; + int bits_corrected = 0; + + dev_dbg(doc->dev, "%s: page %08x\n", __func__, page); + + nand_read_page_op(nand, page, 0, NULL, 0); + + writew(DOC_ECCCONF0_READ_MODE | + DOC_ECCCONF0_ECC_ENABLE | + DOC_ECCCONF0_UNKNOWN | + DOCG4_BCH_SIZE, + docptr + DOC_ECCCONF0); + write_nop(docptr); + write_nop(docptr); + write_nop(docptr); + write_nop(docptr); + write_nop(docptr); + + /* the 1st byte from the I/O reg is a status; the rest is page data */ + status = readw(docptr + DOC_IOSPACE_DATA); + if (status & DOCG4_READ_ERROR) { + dev_err(doc->dev, + "docg4_read_page: bad status: 0x%02x\n", status); + writew(0, docptr + DOC_DATAEND); + return -EIO; + } + + dev_dbg(doc->dev, "%s: status = 0x%x\n", __func__, status); + + docg4_read_buf(mtd, buf, DOCG4_PAGE_SIZE); /* read the page data */ + + /* this device always reads oob after page data */ + /* first 14 oob bytes read from I/O reg */ + docg4_read_buf(mtd, nand->oob_poi, 14); + + /* last 2 read from another reg */ + buf16 = (uint16_t *)(nand->oob_poi + 14); + *buf16 = readw(docptr + DOCG4_MYSTERY_REG); + + write_nop(docptr); + + if (likely(use_ecc == true)) { + + /* read the register that tells us if bitflip(s) detected */ + edc_err = readw(docptr + DOC_ECCCONF1); + edc_err = readw(docptr + DOC_ECCCONF1); + dev_dbg(doc->dev, "%s: edc_err = 0x%02x\n", __func__, edc_err); + + /* If bitflips are reported, attempt to correct with ecc */ + if (edc_err & DOC_ECCCONF1_BCH_SYNDROM_ERR) { + bits_corrected = correct_data(mtd, buf, page); + if (bits_corrected == -EBADMSG) + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + else + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += bits_corrected; + } + } + + writew(0, docptr + DOC_DATAEND); + if (bits_corrected == -EBADMSG) /* uncorrectable errors */ + return 0; + return bits_corrected; +} + + +static int docg4_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *nand, + uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) +{ + return read_page(mtd, nand, buf, page, false); +} + +static int docg4_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *nand, + uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) +{ + return read_page(mtd, nand, buf, page, true); +} + +static int docg4_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *nand, + int page) +{ + struct docg4_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(nand); + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + uint16_t status; + + dev_dbg(doc->dev, "%s: page %x\n", __func__, page); + + nand_read_page_op(nand, page, nand->ecc.size, NULL, 0); + + writew(DOC_ECCCONF0_READ_MODE | DOCG4_OOB_SIZE, docptr + DOC_ECCCONF0); + write_nop(docptr); + write_nop(docptr); + write_nop(docptr); + write_nop(docptr); + write_nop(docptr); + + /* the 1st byte from the I/O reg is a status; the rest is oob data */ + status = readw(docptr + DOC_IOSPACE_DATA); + if (status & DOCG4_READ_ERROR) { + dev_warn(doc->dev, + "docg4_read_oob failed: status = 0x%02x\n", status); + return -EIO; + } + + dev_dbg(doc->dev, "%s: status = 0x%x\n", __func__, status); + + docg4_read_buf(mtd, nand->oob_poi, 16); + + write_nop(docptr); + write_nop(docptr); + write_nop(docptr); + writew(0, docptr + DOC_DATAEND); + write_nop(docptr); + + return 0; +} + +static int docg4_erase_block(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct docg4_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(nand); + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + uint16_t g4_page; + int status; + + dev_dbg(doc->dev, "%s: page %04x\n", __func__, page); + + sequence_reset(mtd); + + writew(DOCG4_SEQ_BLOCKERASE, docptr + DOC_FLASHSEQUENCE); + writew(DOC_CMD_PROG_BLOCK_ADDR, docptr + DOC_FLASHCOMMAND); + write_nop(docptr); + + /* only 2 bytes of address are written to specify erase block */ + g4_page = (uint16_t)(page / 4); /* to g4's 2k page addressing */ + writeb(g4_page & 0xff, docptr + DOC_FLASHADDRESS); + g4_page >>= 8; + writeb(g4_page & 0xff, docptr + DOC_FLASHADDRESS); + write_nop(docptr); + + /* start the erasure */ + writew(DOC_CMD_ERASECYCLE2, docptr + DOC_FLASHCOMMAND); + write_nop(docptr); + write_nop(docptr); + + usleep_range(500, 1000); /* erasure is long; take a snooze */ + poll_status(doc); + writew(DOCG4_SEQ_FLUSH, docptr + DOC_FLASHSEQUENCE); + writew(DOCG4_CMD_FLUSH, docptr + DOC_FLASHCOMMAND); + writew(DOC_ECCCONF0_READ_MODE | 4, docptr + DOC_ECCCONF0); + write_nop(docptr); + write_nop(docptr); + write_nop(docptr); + write_nop(docptr); + write_nop(docptr); + + read_progstatus(doc); + + writew(0, docptr + DOC_DATAEND); + write_nop(docptr); + poll_status(doc); + write_nop(docptr); + + status = nand->waitfunc(mtd, nand); + if (status < 0) + return status; + + return status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL ? -EIO : 0; +} + +static int write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *nand, + const uint8_t *buf, int page, bool use_ecc) +{ + struct docg4_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(nand); + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + uint8_t ecc_buf[8]; + + dev_dbg(doc->dev, "%s...\n", __func__); + + nand_prog_page_begin_op(nand, page, 0, NULL, 0); + + writew(DOC_ECCCONF0_ECC_ENABLE | + DOC_ECCCONF0_UNKNOWN | + DOCG4_BCH_SIZE, + docptr + DOC_ECCCONF0); + write_nop(docptr); + + /* write the page data */ + docg4_write_buf16(mtd, buf, DOCG4_PAGE_SIZE); + + /* oob bytes 0 through 5 are written to I/O reg */ + docg4_write_buf16(mtd, nand->oob_poi, 6); + + /* oob byte 6 written to a separate reg */ + writew(nand->oob_poi[6], docptr + DOCG4_OOB_6_7); + + write_nop(docptr); + write_nop(docptr); + + /* write hw-generated ecc bytes to oob */ + if (likely(use_ecc == true)) { + /* oob byte 7 is hamming code */ + uint8_t hamming = readb(docptr + DOC_HAMMINGPARITY); + hamming = readb(docptr + DOC_HAMMINGPARITY); /* 2nd read */ + writew(hamming, docptr + DOCG4_OOB_6_7); + write_nop(docptr); + + /* read the 7 bch bytes from ecc regs */ + read_hw_ecc(docptr, ecc_buf); + ecc_buf[7] = 0; /* clear the "page written" flag */ + } + + /* write user-supplied bytes to oob */ + else { + writew(nand->oob_poi[7], docptr + DOCG4_OOB_6_7); + write_nop(docptr); + memcpy(ecc_buf, &nand->oob_poi[8], 8); + } + + docg4_write_buf16(mtd, ecc_buf, 8); + write_nop(docptr); + write_nop(docptr); + writew(0, docptr + DOC_DATAEND); + write_nop(docptr); + + return nand_prog_page_end_op(nand); +} + +static int docg4_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *nand, + const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) +{ + return write_page(mtd, nand, buf, page, false); +} + +static int docg4_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *nand, + const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) +{ + return write_page(mtd, nand, buf, page, true); +} + +static int docg4_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *nand, + int page) +{ + /* + * Writing oob-only is not really supported, because MLC nand must write + * oob bytes at the same time as page data. Nonetheless, we save the + * oob buffer contents here, and then write it along with the page data + * if the same page is subsequently written. This allows user space + * utilities that write the oob data prior to the page data to work + * (e.g., nandwrite). The disdvantage is that, if the intention was to + * write oob only, the operation is quietly ignored. Also, oob can get + * corrupted if two concurrent processes are running nandwrite. + */ + + /* note that bytes 7..14 are hw generated hamming/ecc and overwritten */ + struct docg4_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(nand); + doc->oob_page = page; + memcpy(doc->oob_buf, nand->oob_poi, 16); + return 0; +} + +static int __init read_factory_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + /* + * The device contains a read-only factory bad block table. Read it and + * update the memory-based bbt accordingly. + */ + + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct docg4_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(nand); + uint32_t g4_addr = mtd_to_docg4_address(DOCG4_FACTORY_BBT_PAGE, 0); + uint8_t *buf; + int i, block; + __u32 eccfailed_stats = mtd->ecc_stats.failed; + + buf = kzalloc(DOCG4_PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); + if (buf == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + read_page_prologue(mtd, g4_addr); + docg4_read_page(mtd, nand, buf, 0, DOCG4_FACTORY_BBT_PAGE); + + /* + * If no memory-based bbt was created, exit. This will happen if module + * parameter ignore_badblocks is set. Then why even call this function? + * For an unknown reason, block erase always fails if it's the first + * operation after device power-up. The above read ensures it never is. + * Ugly, I know. + */ + if (nand->bbt == NULL) /* no memory-based bbt */ + goto exit; + + if (mtd->ecc_stats.failed > eccfailed_stats) { + /* + * Whoops, an ecc failure ocurred reading the factory bbt. + * It is stored redundantly, so we get another chance. + */ + eccfailed_stats = mtd->ecc_stats.failed; + docg4_read_page(mtd, nand, buf, 0, DOCG4_REDUNDANT_BBT_PAGE); + if (mtd->ecc_stats.failed > eccfailed_stats) { + dev_warn(doc->dev, + "The factory bbt could not be read!\n"); + goto exit; + } + } + + /* + * Parse factory bbt and update memory-based bbt. Factory bbt format is + * simple: one bit per block, block numbers increase left to right (msb + * to lsb). Bit clear means bad block. + */ + for (i = block = 0; block < DOCG4_NUMBLOCKS; block += 8, i++) { + int bitnum; + unsigned long bits = ~buf[i]; + for_each_set_bit(bitnum, &bits, 8) { + int badblock = block + 7 - bitnum; + nand->bbt[badblock / 4] |= + 0x03 << ((badblock % 4) * 2); + mtd->ecc_stats.badblocks++; + dev_notice(doc->dev, "factory-marked bad block: %d\n", + badblock); + } + } + exit: + kfree(buf); + return 0; +} + +static int docg4_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) +{ + /* + * Mark a block as bad. Bad blocks are marked in the oob area of the + * first page of the block. The default scan_bbt() in the nand + * infrastructure code works fine for building the memory-based bbt + * during initialization, as does the nand infrastructure function that + * checks if a block is bad by reading the bbt. This function replaces + * the nand default because writes to oob-only are not supported. + */ + + int ret, i; + uint8_t *buf; + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct docg4_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(nand); + struct nand_bbt_descr *bbtd = nand->badblock_pattern; + int page = (int)(ofs >> nand->page_shift); + uint32_t g4_addr = mtd_to_docg4_address(page, 0); + + dev_dbg(doc->dev, "%s: %08llx\n", __func__, ofs); + + if (unlikely(ofs & (DOCG4_BLOCK_SIZE - 1))) + dev_warn(doc->dev, "%s: ofs %llx not start of block!\n", + __func__, ofs); + + /* allocate blank buffer for page data */ + buf = kzalloc(DOCG4_PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); + if (buf == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* write bit-wise negation of pattern to oob buffer */ + memset(nand->oob_poi, 0xff, mtd->oobsize); + for (i = 0; i < bbtd->len; i++) + nand->oob_poi[bbtd->offs + i] = ~bbtd->pattern[i]; + + /* write first page of block */ + write_page_prologue(mtd, g4_addr); + docg4_write_page(mtd, nand, buf, 1, page); + ret = pageprog(mtd); + + kfree(buf); + + return ret; +} + +static int docg4_block_neverbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) +{ + /* only called when module_param ignore_badblocks is set */ + return 0; +} + +static int docg4_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state) +{ + /* + * Put the device into "deep power-down" mode. Note that CE# must be + * deasserted for this to take effect. The xscale, e.g., can be + * configured to float this signal when the processor enters power-down, + * and a suitable pull-up ensures its deassertion. + */ + + int i; + uint8_t pwr_down; + struct docg4_priv *doc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + + dev_dbg(doc->dev, "%s...\n", __func__); + + /* poll the register that tells us we're ready to go to sleep */ + for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { + pwr_down = readb(docptr + DOC_POWERMODE); + if (pwr_down & DOC_POWERDOWN_READY) + break; + usleep_range(1000, 4000); + } + + if (pwr_down & DOC_POWERDOWN_READY) { + dev_err(doc->dev, "suspend failed; " + "timeout polling DOC_POWERDOWN_READY\n"); + return -EIO; + } + + writew(DOC_ASICMODE_POWERDOWN | DOC_ASICMODE_MDWREN, + docptr + DOC_ASICMODE); + writew(~(DOC_ASICMODE_POWERDOWN | DOC_ASICMODE_MDWREN), + docptr + DOC_ASICMODECONFIRM); + + write_nop(docptr); + + return 0; +} + +static int docg4_resume(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + + /* + * Exit power-down. Twelve consecutive reads of the address below + * accomplishes this, assuming CE# has been asserted. + */ + + struct docg4_priv *doc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + int i; + + dev_dbg(doc->dev, "%s...\n", __func__); + + for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) + readb(docptr + 0x1fff); + + return 0; +} + +static void __init init_mtd_structs(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + /* initialize mtd and nand data structures */ + + /* + * Note that some of the following initializations are not usually + * required within a nand driver because they are performed by the nand + * infrastructure code as part of nand_scan(). In this case they need + * to be initialized here because we skip call to nand_scan_ident() (the + * first half of nand_scan()). The call to nand_scan_ident() is skipped + * because for this device the chip id is not read in the manner of a + * standard nand device. Unfortunately, nand_scan_ident() does other + * things as well, such as call nand_set_defaults(). + */ + + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct docg4_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(nand); + + mtd->size = DOCG4_CHIP_SIZE; + mtd->name = "Msys_Diskonchip_G4"; + mtd->writesize = DOCG4_PAGE_SIZE; + mtd->erasesize = DOCG4_BLOCK_SIZE; + mtd->oobsize = DOCG4_OOB_SIZE; + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &docg4_ooblayout_ops); + nand->chipsize = DOCG4_CHIP_SIZE; + nand->chip_shift = DOCG4_CHIP_SHIFT; + nand->bbt_erase_shift = nand->phys_erase_shift = DOCG4_ERASE_SHIFT; + nand->chip_delay = 20; + nand->page_shift = DOCG4_PAGE_SHIFT; + nand->pagemask = 0x3ffff; + nand->badblockpos = NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS; + nand->badblockbits = 8; + nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME; + nand->ecc.size = DOCG4_PAGE_SIZE; + nand->ecc.prepad = 8; + nand->ecc.bytes = 8; + nand->ecc.strength = DOCG4_T; + nand->options = NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 | NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE; + nand->IO_ADDR_R = nand->IO_ADDR_W = doc->virtadr + DOC_IOSPACE_DATA; + nand->controller = &nand->hwcontrol; + nand_hw_control_init(nand->controller); + + /* methods */ + nand->cmdfunc = docg4_command; + nand->waitfunc = docg4_wait; + nand->select_chip = docg4_select_chip; + nand->read_byte = docg4_read_byte; + nand->block_markbad = docg4_block_markbad; + nand->read_buf = docg4_read_buf; + nand->write_buf = docg4_write_buf16; + nand->erase = docg4_erase_block; + nand->set_features = nand_get_set_features_notsupp; + nand->get_features = nand_get_set_features_notsupp; + nand->ecc.read_page = docg4_read_page; + nand->ecc.write_page = docg4_write_page; + nand->ecc.read_page_raw = docg4_read_page_raw; + nand->ecc.write_page_raw = docg4_write_page_raw; + nand->ecc.read_oob = docg4_read_oob; + nand->ecc.write_oob = docg4_write_oob; + + /* + * The way the nand infrastructure code is written, a memory-based bbt + * is not created if NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN is set. With no memory bbt, + * nand->block_bad() is used. So when ignoring bad blocks, we skip the + * scan and define a dummy block_bad() which always returns 0. + */ + if (ignore_badblocks) { + nand->options |= NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN; + nand->block_bad = docg4_block_neverbad; + } + +} + +static int __init read_id_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct docg4_priv *doc = nand_get_controller_data(nand); + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + uint16_t id1, id2; + + /* check for presence of g4 chip by reading id registers */ + id1 = readw(docptr + DOC_CHIPID); + id1 = readw(docptr + DOCG4_MYSTERY_REG); + id2 = readw(docptr + DOC_CHIPID_INV); + id2 = readw(docptr + DOCG4_MYSTERY_REG); + + if (id1 == DOCG4_IDREG1_VALUE && id2 == DOCG4_IDREG2_VALUE) { + dev_info(doc->dev, + "NAND device: 128MiB Diskonchip G4 detected\n"); + return 0; + } + + return -ENODEV; +} + +static char const *part_probes[] = { "cmdlinepart", "saftlpart", NULL }; + +static int __init probe_docg4(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd; + struct nand_chip *nand; + void __iomem *virtadr; + struct docg4_priv *doc; + int len, retval; + struct resource *r; + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; + + r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + if (r == NULL) { + dev_err(dev, "no io memory resource defined!\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + virtadr = ioremap(r->start, resource_size(r)); + if (!virtadr) { + dev_err(dev, "Diskonchip ioremap failed: %pR\n", r); + return -EIO; + } + + len = sizeof(struct nand_chip) + sizeof(struct docg4_priv); + nand = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (nand == NULL) { + retval = -ENOMEM; + goto fail_unmap; + } + + mtd = nand_to_mtd(nand); + doc = (struct docg4_priv *) (nand + 1); + nand_set_controller_data(nand, doc); + mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev; + doc->virtadr = virtadr; + doc->dev = dev; + + init_mtd_structs(mtd); + + /* initialize kernel bch algorithm */ + doc->bch = init_bch(DOCG4_M, DOCG4_T, DOCG4_PRIMITIVE_POLY); + if (doc->bch == NULL) { + retval = -EINVAL; + goto fail; + } + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, doc); + + reset(mtd); + retval = read_id_reg(mtd); + if (retval == -ENODEV) { + dev_warn(dev, "No diskonchip G4 device found.\n"); + goto fail; + } + + retval = nand_scan_tail(mtd); + if (retval) + goto fail; + + retval = read_factory_bbt(mtd); + if (retval) + goto fail; + + retval = mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, part_probes, NULL, NULL, 0); + if (retval) + goto fail; + + doc->mtd = mtd; + return 0; + +fail: + nand_release(mtd); /* deletes partitions and mtd devices */ + free_bch(doc->bch); + kfree(nand); + +fail_unmap: + iounmap(virtadr); + + return retval; +} + +static int __exit cleanup_docg4(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct docg4_priv *doc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + nand_release(doc->mtd); + free_bch(doc->bch); + kfree(mtd_to_nand(doc->mtd)); + iounmap(doc->virtadr); + return 0; +} + +static struct platform_driver docg4_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "docg4", + }, + .suspend = docg4_suspend, + .resume = docg4_resume, + .remove = __exit_p(cleanup_docg4), +}; + +module_platform_driver_probe(docg4_driver, probe_docg4); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Dunn"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("M-Systems DiskOnChip G4 device driver"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsl_elbc_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsl_elbc_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d28df99 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsl_elbc_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,979 @@ +/* Freescale Enhanced Local Bus Controller NAND driver + * + * Copyright © 2006-2007, 2010 Freescale Semiconductor + * + * Authors: Nick Spence <nick.spence@freescale.com>, + * Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> + * Jack Lan <jack.lan@freescale.com> + * Roy Zang <tie-fei.zang@freescale.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/ioport.h> +#include <linux/of_address.h> +#include <linux/of_platform.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> + +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> + +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <asm/fsl_lbc.h> + +#define MAX_BANKS 8 +#define ERR_BYTE 0xFF /* Value returned for read bytes when read failed */ +#define FCM_TIMEOUT_MSECS 500 /* Maximum number of mSecs to wait for FCM */ + +/* mtd information per set */ + +struct fsl_elbc_mtd { + struct nand_chip chip; + struct fsl_lbc_ctrl *ctrl; + + struct device *dev; + int bank; /* Chip select bank number */ + u8 __iomem *vbase; /* Chip select base virtual address */ + int page_size; /* NAND page size (0=512, 1=2048) */ + unsigned int fmr; /* FCM Flash Mode Register value */ +}; + +/* Freescale eLBC FCM controller information */ + +struct fsl_elbc_fcm_ctrl { + struct nand_hw_control controller; + struct fsl_elbc_mtd *chips[MAX_BANKS]; + + u8 __iomem *addr; /* Address of assigned FCM buffer */ + unsigned int page; /* Last page written to / read from */ + unsigned int read_bytes; /* Number of bytes read during command */ + unsigned int column; /* Saved column from SEQIN */ + unsigned int index; /* Pointer to next byte to 'read' */ + unsigned int status; /* status read from LTESR after last op */ + unsigned int mdr; /* UPM/FCM Data Register value */ + unsigned int use_mdr; /* Non zero if the MDR is to be set */ + unsigned int oob; /* Non zero if operating on OOB data */ + unsigned int counter; /* counter for the initializations */ + unsigned int max_bitflips; /* Saved during READ0 cmd */ +}; + +/* These map to the positions used by the FCM hardware ECC generator */ + +static int fsl_elbc_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct fsl_elbc_mtd *priv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + if (section >= chip->ecc.steps) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->offset = (16 * section) + 6; + if (priv->fmr & FMR_ECCM) + oobregion->offset += 2; + + oobregion->length = chip->ecc.bytes; + + return 0; +} + +static int fsl_elbc_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct fsl_elbc_mtd *priv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + if (section > chip->ecc.steps) + return -ERANGE; + + if (!section) { + oobregion->offset = 0; + if (mtd->writesize > 512) + oobregion->offset++; + oobregion->length = (priv->fmr & FMR_ECCM) ? 7 : 5; + } else { + oobregion->offset = (16 * section) - + ((priv->fmr & FMR_ECCM) ? 5 : 7); + if (section < chip->ecc.steps) + oobregion->length = 13; + else + oobregion->length = mtd->oobsize - oobregion->offset; + } + + return 0; +} + +static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops fsl_elbc_ooblayout_ops = { + .ecc = fsl_elbc_ooblayout_ecc, + .free = fsl_elbc_ooblayout_free, +}; + +/* + * ELBC may use HW ECC, so that OOB offsets, that NAND core uses for bbt, + * interfere with ECC positions, that's why we implement our own descriptors. + * OOB {11, 5}, works for both SP and LP chips, with ECCM = 1 and ECCM = 0. + */ +static u8 bbt_pattern[] = {'B', 'b', 't', '0' }; +static u8 mirror_pattern[] = {'1', 't', 'b', 'B' }; + +static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_main_descr = { + .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE | + NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION, + .offs = 11, + .len = 4, + .veroffs = 15, + .maxblocks = 4, + .pattern = bbt_pattern, +}; + +static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_mirror_descr = { + .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE | + NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION, + .offs = 11, + .len = 4, + .veroffs = 15, + .maxblocks = 4, + .pattern = mirror_pattern, +}; + +/*=================================*/ + +/* + * Set up the FCM hardware block and page address fields, and the fcm + * structure addr field to point to the correct FCM buffer in memory + */ +static void set_addr(struct mtd_info *mtd, int column, int page_addr, int oob) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct fsl_elbc_mtd *priv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct fsl_lbc_ctrl *ctrl = priv->ctrl; + struct fsl_lbc_regs __iomem *lbc = ctrl->regs; + struct fsl_elbc_fcm_ctrl *elbc_fcm_ctrl = ctrl->nand; + int buf_num; + + elbc_fcm_ctrl->page = page_addr; + + if (priv->page_size) { + /* + * large page size chip : FPAR[PI] save the lowest 6 bits, + * FBAR[BLK] save the other bits. + */ + out_be32(&lbc->fbar, page_addr >> 6); + out_be32(&lbc->fpar, + ((page_addr << FPAR_LP_PI_SHIFT) & FPAR_LP_PI) | + (oob ? FPAR_LP_MS : 0) | column); + buf_num = (page_addr & 1) << 2; + } else { + /* + * small page size chip : FPAR[PI] save the lowest 5 bits, + * FBAR[BLK] save the other bits. + */ + out_be32(&lbc->fbar, page_addr >> 5); + out_be32(&lbc->fpar, + ((page_addr << FPAR_SP_PI_SHIFT) & FPAR_SP_PI) | + (oob ? FPAR_SP_MS : 0) | column); + buf_num = page_addr & 7; + } + + elbc_fcm_ctrl->addr = priv->vbase + buf_num * 1024; + elbc_fcm_ctrl->index = column; + + /* for OOB data point to the second half of the buffer */ + if (oob) + elbc_fcm_ctrl->index += priv->page_size ? 2048 : 512; + + dev_vdbg(priv->dev, "set_addr: bank=%d, " + "elbc_fcm_ctrl->addr=0x%p (0x%p), " + "index %x, pes %d ps %d\n", + buf_num, elbc_fcm_ctrl->addr, priv->vbase, + elbc_fcm_ctrl->index, + chip->phys_erase_shift, chip->page_shift); +} + +/* + * execute FCM command and wait for it to complete + */ +static int fsl_elbc_run_command(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct fsl_elbc_mtd *priv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct fsl_lbc_ctrl *ctrl = priv->ctrl; + struct fsl_elbc_fcm_ctrl *elbc_fcm_ctrl = ctrl->nand; + struct fsl_lbc_regs __iomem *lbc = ctrl->regs; + + /* Setup the FMR[OP] to execute without write protection */ + out_be32(&lbc->fmr, priv->fmr | 3); + if (elbc_fcm_ctrl->use_mdr) + out_be32(&lbc->mdr, elbc_fcm_ctrl->mdr); + + dev_vdbg(priv->dev, + "fsl_elbc_run_command: fmr=%08x fir=%08x fcr=%08x\n", + in_be32(&lbc->fmr), in_be32(&lbc->fir), in_be32(&lbc->fcr)); + dev_vdbg(priv->dev, + "fsl_elbc_run_command: fbar=%08x fpar=%08x " + "fbcr=%08x bank=%d\n", + in_be32(&lbc->fbar), in_be32(&lbc->fpar), + in_be32(&lbc->fbcr), priv->bank); + + ctrl->irq_status = 0; + /* execute special operation */ + out_be32(&lbc->lsor, priv->bank); + + /* wait for FCM complete flag or timeout */ + wait_event_timeout(ctrl->irq_wait, ctrl->irq_status, + FCM_TIMEOUT_MSECS * HZ/1000); + elbc_fcm_ctrl->status = ctrl->irq_status; + /* store mdr value in case it was needed */ + if (elbc_fcm_ctrl->use_mdr) + elbc_fcm_ctrl->mdr = in_be32(&lbc->mdr); + + elbc_fcm_ctrl->use_mdr = 0; + + if (elbc_fcm_ctrl->status != LTESR_CC) { + dev_info(priv->dev, + "command failed: fir %x fcr %x status %x mdr %x\n", + in_be32(&lbc->fir), in_be32(&lbc->fcr), + elbc_fcm_ctrl->status, elbc_fcm_ctrl->mdr); + return -EIO; + } + + if (chip->ecc.mode != NAND_ECC_HW) + return 0; + + elbc_fcm_ctrl->max_bitflips = 0; + + if (elbc_fcm_ctrl->read_bytes == mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize) { + uint32_t lteccr = in_be32(&lbc->lteccr); + /* + * if command was a full page read and the ELBC + * has the LTECCR register, then bits 12-15 (ppc order) of + * LTECCR indicates which 512 byte sub-pages had fixed errors. + * bits 28-31 are uncorrectable errors, marked elsewhere. + * for small page nand only 1 bit is used. + * if the ELBC doesn't have the lteccr register it reads 0 + * FIXME: 4 bits can be corrected on NANDs with 2k pages, so + * count the number of sub-pages with bitflips and update + * ecc_stats.corrected accordingly. + */ + if (lteccr & 0x000F000F) + out_be32(&lbc->lteccr, 0x000F000F); /* clear lteccr */ + if (lteccr & 0x000F0000) { + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected++; + elbc_fcm_ctrl->max_bitflips = 1; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static void fsl_elbc_do_read(struct nand_chip *chip, int oob) +{ + struct fsl_elbc_mtd *priv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct fsl_lbc_ctrl *ctrl = priv->ctrl; + struct fsl_lbc_regs __iomem *lbc = ctrl->regs; + + if (priv->page_size) { + out_be32(&lbc->fir, + (FIR_OP_CM0 << FIR_OP0_SHIFT) | + (FIR_OP_CA << FIR_OP1_SHIFT) | + (FIR_OP_PA << FIR_OP2_SHIFT) | + (FIR_OP_CM1 << FIR_OP3_SHIFT) | + (FIR_OP_RBW << FIR_OP4_SHIFT)); + + out_be32(&lbc->fcr, (NAND_CMD_READ0 << FCR_CMD0_SHIFT) | + (NAND_CMD_READSTART << FCR_CMD1_SHIFT)); + } else { + out_be32(&lbc->fir, + (FIR_OP_CM0 << FIR_OP0_SHIFT) | + (FIR_OP_CA << FIR_OP1_SHIFT) | + (FIR_OP_PA << FIR_OP2_SHIFT) | + (FIR_OP_RBW << FIR_OP3_SHIFT)); + + if (oob) + out_be32(&lbc->fcr, NAND_CMD_READOOB << FCR_CMD0_SHIFT); + else + out_be32(&lbc->fcr, NAND_CMD_READ0 << FCR_CMD0_SHIFT); + } +} + +/* cmdfunc send commands to the FCM */ +static void fsl_elbc_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command, + int column, int page_addr) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct fsl_elbc_mtd *priv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct fsl_lbc_ctrl *ctrl = priv->ctrl; + struct fsl_elbc_fcm_ctrl *elbc_fcm_ctrl = ctrl->nand; + struct fsl_lbc_regs __iomem *lbc = ctrl->regs; + + elbc_fcm_ctrl->use_mdr = 0; + + /* clear the read buffer */ + elbc_fcm_ctrl->read_bytes = 0; + if (command != NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG) + elbc_fcm_ctrl->index = 0; + + switch (command) { + /* READ0 and READ1 read the entire buffer to use hardware ECC. */ + case NAND_CMD_READ1: + column += 256; + + /* fall-through */ + case NAND_CMD_READ0: + dev_dbg(priv->dev, + "fsl_elbc_cmdfunc: NAND_CMD_READ0, page_addr:" + " 0x%x, column: 0x%x.\n", page_addr, column); + + + out_be32(&lbc->fbcr, 0); /* read entire page to enable ECC */ + set_addr(mtd, 0, page_addr, 0); + + elbc_fcm_ctrl->read_bytes = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize; + elbc_fcm_ctrl->index += column; + + fsl_elbc_do_read(chip, 0); + fsl_elbc_run_command(mtd); + return; + + /* READOOB reads only the OOB because no ECC is performed. */ + case NAND_CMD_READOOB: + dev_vdbg(priv->dev, + "fsl_elbc_cmdfunc: NAND_CMD_READOOB, page_addr:" + " 0x%x, column: 0x%x.\n", page_addr, column); + + out_be32(&lbc->fbcr, mtd->oobsize - column); + set_addr(mtd, column, page_addr, 1); + + elbc_fcm_ctrl->read_bytes = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize; + + fsl_elbc_do_read(chip, 1); + fsl_elbc_run_command(mtd); + return; + + case NAND_CMD_READID: + case NAND_CMD_PARAM: + dev_vdbg(priv->dev, "fsl_elbc_cmdfunc: NAND_CMD %x\n", command); + + out_be32(&lbc->fir, (FIR_OP_CM0 << FIR_OP0_SHIFT) | + (FIR_OP_UA << FIR_OP1_SHIFT) | + (FIR_OP_RBW << FIR_OP2_SHIFT)); + out_be32(&lbc->fcr, command << FCR_CMD0_SHIFT); + /* + * although currently it's 8 bytes for READID, we always read + * the maximum 256 bytes(for PARAM) + */ + out_be32(&lbc->fbcr, 256); + elbc_fcm_ctrl->read_bytes = 256; + elbc_fcm_ctrl->use_mdr = 1; + elbc_fcm_ctrl->mdr = column; + set_addr(mtd, 0, 0, 0); + fsl_elbc_run_command(mtd); + return; + + /* ERASE1 stores the block and page address */ + case NAND_CMD_ERASE1: + dev_vdbg(priv->dev, + "fsl_elbc_cmdfunc: NAND_CMD_ERASE1, " + "page_addr: 0x%x.\n", page_addr); + set_addr(mtd, 0, page_addr, 0); + return; + + /* ERASE2 uses the block and page address from ERASE1 */ + case NAND_CMD_ERASE2: + dev_vdbg(priv->dev, "fsl_elbc_cmdfunc: NAND_CMD_ERASE2.\n"); + + out_be32(&lbc->fir, + (FIR_OP_CM0 << FIR_OP0_SHIFT) | + (FIR_OP_PA << FIR_OP1_SHIFT) | + (FIR_OP_CM2 << FIR_OP2_SHIFT) | + (FIR_OP_CW1 << FIR_OP3_SHIFT) | + (FIR_OP_RS << FIR_OP4_SHIFT)); + + out_be32(&lbc->fcr, + (NAND_CMD_ERASE1 << FCR_CMD0_SHIFT) | + (NAND_CMD_STATUS << FCR_CMD1_SHIFT) | + (NAND_CMD_ERASE2 << FCR_CMD2_SHIFT)); + + out_be32(&lbc->fbcr, 0); + elbc_fcm_ctrl->read_bytes = 0; + elbc_fcm_ctrl->use_mdr = 1; + + fsl_elbc_run_command(mtd); + return; + + /* SEQIN sets up the addr buffer and all registers except the length */ + case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: { + __be32 fcr; + dev_vdbg(priv->dev, + "fsl_elbc_cmdfunc: NAND_CMD_SEQIN/PAGE_PROG, " + "page_addr: 0x%x, column: 0x%x.\n", + page_addr, column); + + elbc_fcm_ctrl->column = column; + elbc_fcm_ctrl->use_mdr = 1; + + if (column >= mtd->writesize) { + /* OOB area */ + column -= mtd->writesize; + elbc_fcm_ctrl->oob = 1; + } else { + WARN_ON(column != 0); + elbc_fcm_ctrl->oob = 0; + } + + fcr = (NAND_CMD_STATUS << FCR_CMD1_SHIFT) | + (NAND_CMD_SEQIN << FCR_CMD2_SHIFT) | + (NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG << FCR_CMD3_SHIFT); + + if (priv->page_size) { + out_be32(&lbc->fir, + (FIR_OP_CM2 << FIR_OP0_SHIFT) | + (FIR_OP_CA << FIR_OP1_SHIFT) | + (FIR_OP_PA << FIR_OP2_SHIFT) | + (FIR_OP_WB << FIR_OP3_SHIFT) | + (FIR_OP_CM3 << FIR_OP4_SHIFT) | + (FIR_OP_CW1 << FIR_OP5_SHIFT) | + (FIR_OP_RS << FIR_OP6_SHIFT)); + } else { + out_be32(&lbc->fir, + (FIR_OP_CM0 << FIR_OP0_SHIFT) | + (FIR_OP_CM2 << FIR_OP1_SHIFT) | + (FIR_OP_CA << FIR_OP2_SHIFT) | + (FIR_OP_PA << FIR_OP3_SHIFT) | + (FIR_OP_WB << FIR_OP4_SHIFT) | + (FIR_OP_CM3 << FIR_OP5_SHIFT) | + (FIR_OP_CW1 << FIR_OP6_SHIFT) | + (FIR_OP_RS << FIR_OP7_SHIFT)); + + if (elbc_fcm_ctrl->oob) + /* OOB area --> READOOB */ + fcr |= NAND_CMD_READOOB << FCR_CMD0_SHIFT; + else + /* First 256 bytes --> READ0 */ + fcr |= NAND_CMD_READ0 << FCR_CMD0_SHIFT; + } + + out_be32(&lbc->fcr, fcr); + set_addr(mtd, column, page_addr, elbc_fcm_ctrl->oob); + return; + } + + /* PAGEPROG reuses all of the setup from SEQIN and adds the length */ + case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG: { + dev_vdbg(priv->dev, + "fsl_elbc_cmdfunc: NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG " + "writing %d bytes.\n", elbc_fcm_ctrl->index); + + /* if the write did not start at 0 or is not a full page + * then set the exact length, otherwise use a full page + * write so the HW generates the ECC. + */ + if (elbc_fcm_ctrl->oob || elbc_fcm_ctrl->column != 0 || + elbc_fcm_ctrl->index != mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize) + out_be32(&lbc->fbcr, + elbc_fcm_ctrl->index - elbc_fcm_ctrl->column); + else + out_be32(&lbc->fbcr, 0); + + fsl_elbc_run_command(mtd); + return; + } + + /* CMD_STATUS must read the status byte while CEB is active */ + /* Note - it does not wait for the ready line */ + case NAND_CMD_STATUS: + out_be32(&lbc->fir, + (FIR_OP_CM0 << FIR_OP0_SHIFT) | + (FIR_OP_RBW << FIR_OP1_SHIFT)); + out_be32(&lbc->fcr, NAND_CMD_STATUS << FCR_CMD0_SHIFT); + out_be32(&lbc->fbcr, 1); + set_addr(mtd, 0, 0, 0); + elbc_fcm_ctrl->read_bytes = 1; + + fsl_elbc_run_command(mtd); + + /* The chip always seems to report that it is + * write-protected, even when it is not. + */ + setbits8(elbc_fcm_ctrl->addr, NAND_STATUS_WP); + return; + + /* RESET without waiting for the ready line */ + case NAND_CMD_RESET: + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "fsl_elbc_cmdfunc: NAND_CMD_RESET.\n"); + out_be32(&lbc->fir, FIR_OP_CM0 << FIR_OP0_SHIFT); + out_be32(&lbc->fcr, NAND_CMD_RESET << FCR_CMD0_SHIFT); + fsl_elbc_run_command(mtd); + return; + + default: + dev_err(priv->dev, + "fsl_elbc_cmdfunc: error, unsupported command 0x%x.\n", + command); + } +} + +static void fsl_elbc_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip) +{ + /* The hardware does not seem to support multiple + * chips per bank. + */ +} + +/* + * Write buf to the FCM Controller Data Buffer + */ +static void fsl_elbc_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct fsl_elbc_mtd *priv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct fsl_elbc_fcm_ctrl *elbc_fcm_ctrl = priv->ctrl->nand; + unsigned int bufsize = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize; + + if (len <= 0) { + dev_err(priv->dev, "write_buf of %d bytes", len); + elbc_fcm_ctrl->status = 0; + return; + } + + if ((unsigned int)len > bufsize - elbc_fcm_ctrl->index) { + dev_err(priv->dev, + "write_buf beyond end of buffer " + "(%d requested, %u available)\n", + len, bufsize - elbc_fcm_ctrl->index); + len = bufsize - elbc_fcm_ctrl->index; + } + + memcpy_toio(&elbc_fcm_ctrl->addr[elbc_fcm_ctrl->index], buf, len); + /* + * This is workaround for the weird elbc hangs during nand write, + * Scott Wood says: "...perhaps difference in how long it takes a + * write to make it through the localbus compared to a write to IMMR + * is causing problems, and sync isn't helping for some reason." + * Reading back the last byte helps though. + */ + in_8(&elbc_fcm_ctrl->addr[elbc_fcm_ctrl->index] + len - 1); + + elbc_fcm_ctrl->index += len; +} + +/* + * read a byte from either the FCM hardware buffer if it has any data left + * otherwise issue a command to read a single byte. + */ +static u8 fsl_elbc_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct fsl_elbc_mtd *priv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct fsl_elbc_fcm_ctrl *elbc_fcm_ctrl = priv->ctrl->nand; + + /* If there are still bytes in the FCM, then use the next byte. */ + if (elbc_fcm_ctrl->index < elbc_fcm_ctrl->read_bytes) + return in_8(&elbc_fcm_ctrl->addr[elbc_fcm_ctrl->index++]); + + dev_err(priv->dev, "read_byte beyond end of buffer\n"); + return ERR_BYTE; +} + +/* + * Read from the FCM Controller Data Buffer + */ +static void fsl_elbc_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct fsl_elbc_mtd *priv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct fsl_elbc_fcm_ctrl *elbc_fcm_ctrl = priv->ctrl->nand; + int avail; + + if (len < 0) + return; + + avail = min((unsigned int)len, + elbc_fcm_ctrl->read_bytes - elbc_fcm_ctrl->index); + memcpy_fromio(buf, &elbc_fcm_ctrl->addr[elbc_fcm_ctrl->index], avail); + elbc_fcm_ctrl->index += avail; + + if (len > avail) + dev_err(priv->dev, + "read_buf beyond end of buffer " + "(%d requested, %d available)\n", + len, avail); +} + +/* This function is called after Program and Erase Operations to + * check for success or failure. + */ +static int fsl_elbc_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct fsl_elbc_mtd *priv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct fsl_elbc_fcm_ctrl *elbc_fcm_ctrl = priv->ctrl->nand; + + if (elbc_fcm_ctrl->status != LTESR_CC) + return NAND_STATUS_FAIL; + + /* The chip always seems to report that it is + * write-protected, even when it is not. + */ + return (elbc_fcm_ctrl->mdr & 0xff) | NAND_STATUS_WP; +} + +static int fsl_elbc_chip_init_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct fsl_elbc_mtd *priv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct fsl_lbc_ctrl *ctrl = priv->ctrl; + struct fsl_lbc_regs __iomem *lbc = ctrl->regs; + unsigned int al; + + /* calculate FMR Address Length field */ + al = 0; + if (chip->pagemask & 0xffff0000) + al++; + if (chip->pagemask & 0xff000000) + al++; + + priv->fmr |= al << FMR_AL_SHIFT; + + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "fsl_elbc_init: nand->numchips = %d\n", + chip->numchips); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "fsl_elbc_init: nand->chipsize = %lld\n", + chip->chipsize); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "fsl_elbc_init: nand->pagemask = %8x\n", + chip->pagemask); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "fsl_elbc_init: nand->chip_delay = %d\n", + chip->chip_delay); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "fsl_elbc_init: nand->badblockpos = %d\n", + chip->badblockpos); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "fsl_elbc_init: nand->chip_shift = %d\n", + chip->chip_shift); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "fsl_elbc_init: nand->page_shift = %d\n", + chip->page_shift); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "fsl_elbc_init: nand->phys_erase_shift = %d\n", + chip->phys_erase_shift); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "fsl_elbc_init: nand->ecc.mode = %d\n", + chip->ecc.mode); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "fsl_elbc_init: nand->ecc.steps = %d\n", + chip->ecc.steps); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "fsl_elbc_init: nand->ecc.bytes = %d\n", + chip->ecc.bytes); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "fsl_elbc_init: nand->ecc.total = %d\n", + chip->ecc.total); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "fsl_elbc_init: mtd->ooblayout = %p\n", + mtd->ooblayout); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "fsl_elbc_init: mtd->flags = %08x\n", mtd->flags); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "fsl_elbc_init: mtd->size = %lld\n", mtd->size); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "fsl_elbc_init: mtd->erasesize = %d\n", + mtd->erasesize); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "fsl_elbc_init: mtd->writesize = %d\n", + mtd->writesize); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "fsl_elbc_init: mtd->oobsize = %d\n", + mtd->oobsize); + + /* adjust Option Register and ECC to match Flash page size */ + if (mtd->writesize == 512) { + priv->page_size = 0; + clrbits32(&lbc->bank[priv->bank].or, OR_FCM_PGS); + } else if (mtd->writesize == 2048) { + priv->page_size = 1; + setbits32(&lbc->bank[priv->bank].or, OR_FCM_PGS); + } else { + dev_err(priv->dev, + "fsl_elbc_init: page size %d is not supported\n", + mtd->writesize); + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int fsl_elbc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct fsl_elbc_mtd *priv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct fsl_lbc_ctrl *ctrl = priv->ctrl; + struct fsl_elbc_fcm_ctrl *elbc_fcm_ctrl = ctrl->nand; + + nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, buf, mtd->writesize); + if (oob_required) + fsl_elbc_read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); + + if (fsl_elbc_wait(mtd, chip) & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + + return elbc_fcm_ctrl->max_bitflips; +} + +/* ECC will be calculated automatically, and errors will be detected in + * waitfunc. + */ +static int fsl_elbc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) +{ + nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, buf, mtd->writesize); + fsl_elbc_write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); + + return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip); +} + +/* ECC will be calculated automatically, and errors will be detected in + * waitfunc. + */ +static int fsl_elbc_write_subpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + uint32_t offset, uint32_t data_len, + const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) +{ + nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + fsl_elbc_write_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize); + fsl_elbc_write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); + return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip); +} + +static int fsl_elbc_chip_init(struct fsl_elbc_mtd *priv) +{ + struct fsl_lbc_ctrl *ctrl = priv->ctrl; + struct fsl_lbc_regs __iomem *lbc = ctrl->regs; + struct fsl_elbc_fcm_ctrl *elbc_fcm_ctrl = ctrl->nand; + struct nand_chip *chip = &priv->chip; + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "eLBC Set Information for bank %d\n", priv->bank); + + /* Fill in fsl_elbc_mtd structure */ + mtd->dev.parent = priv->dev; + nand_set_flash_node(chip, priv->dev->of_node); + + /* set timeout to maximum */ + priv->fmr = 15 << FMR_CWTO_SHIFT; + if (in_be32(&lbc->bank[priv->bank].or) & OR_FCM_PGS) + priv->fmr |= FMR_ECCM; + + /* fill in nand_chip structure */ + /* set up function call table */ + chip->read_byte = fsl_elbc_read_byte; + chip->write_buf = fsl_elbc_write_buf; + chip->read_buf = fsl_elbc_read_buf; + chip->select_chip = fsl_elbc_select_chip; + chip->cmdfunc = fsl_elbc_cmdfunc; + chip->waitfunc = fsl_elbc_wait; + chip->set_features = nand_get_set_features_notsupp; + chip->get_features = nand_get_set_features_notsupp; + + chip->bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr; + chip->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr; + + /* set up nand options */ + chip->bbt_options = NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH; + + chip->controller = &elbc_fcm_ctrl->controller; + nand_set_controller_data(chip, priv); + + chip->ecc.read_page = fsl_elbc_read_page; + chip->ecc.write_page = fsl_elbc_write_page; + chip->ecc.write_subpage = fsl_elbc_write_subpage; + + /* If CS Base Register selects full hardware ECC then use it */ + if ((in_be32(&lbc->bank[priv->bank].br) & BR_DECC) == + BR_DECC_CHK_GEN) { + chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &fsl_elbc_ooblayout_ops); + chip->ecc.size = 512; + chip->ecc.bytes = 3; + chip->ecc.strength = 1; + } else { + /* otherwise fall back to default software ECC */ + chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; + chip->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_HAMMING; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int fsl_elbc_chip_remove(struct fsl_elbc_mtd *priv) +{ + struct fsl_elbc_fcm_ctrl *elbc_fcm_ctrl = priv->ctrl->nand; + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&priv->chip); + + nand_release(mtd); + + kfree(mtd->name); + + if (priv->vbase) + iounmap(priv->vbase); + + elbc_fcm_ctrl->chips[priv->bank] = NULL; + kfree(priv); + return 0; +} + +static DEFINE_MUTEX(fsl_elbc_nand_mutex); + +static int fsl_elbc_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct fsl_lbc_regs __iomem *lbc; + struct fsl_elbc_mtd *priv; + struct resource res; + struct fsl_elbc_fcm_ctrl *elbc_fcm_ctrl; + static const char *part_probe_types[] + = { "cmdlinepart", "RedBoot", "ofpart", NULL }; + int ret; + int bank; + struct device *dev; + struct device_node *node = pdev->dev.of_node; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + + if (!fsl_lbc_ctrl_dev || !fsl_lbc_ctrl_dev->regs) + return -ENODEV; + lbc = fsl_lbc_ctrl_dev->regs; + dev = fsl_lbc_ctrl_dev->dev; + + /* get, allocate and map the memory resource */ + ret = of_address_to_resource(node, 0, &res); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to get resource\n"); + return ret; + } + + /* find which chip select it is connected to */ + for (bank = 0; bank < MAX_BANKS; bank++) + if ((in_be32(&lbc->bank[bank].br) & BR_V) && + (in_be32(&lbc->bank[bank].br) & BR_MSEL) == BR_MS_FCM && + (in_be32(&lbc->bank[bank].br) & + in_be32(&lbc->bank[bank].or) & BR_BA) + == fsl_lbc_addr(res.start)) + break; + + if (bank >= MAX_BANKS) { + dev_err(dev, "address did not match any chip selects\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!priv) + return -ENOMEM; + + mutex_lock(&fsl_elbc_nand_mutex); + if (!fsl_lbc_ctrl_dev->nand) { + elbc_fcm_ctrl = kzalloc(sizeof(*elbc_fcm_ctrl), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!elbc_fcm_ctrl) { + mutex_unlock(&fsl_elbc_nand_mutex); + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto err; + } + elbc_fcm_ctrl->counter++; + + nand_hw_control_init(&elbc_fcm_ctrl->controller); + fsl_lbc_ctrl_dev->nand = elbc_fcm_ctrl; + } else { + elbc_fcm_ctrl = fsl_lbc_ctrl_dev->nand; + } + mutex_unlock(&fsl_elbc_nand_mutex); + + elbc_fcm_ctrl->chips[bank] = priv; + priv->bank = bank; + priv->ctrl = fsl_lbc_ctrl_dev; + priv->dev = &pdev->dev; + dev_set_drvdata(priv->dev, priv); + + priv->vbase = ioremap(res.start, resource_size(&res)); + if (!priv->vbase) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to map chip region\n"); + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto err; + } + + mtd = nand_to_mtd(&priv->chip); + mtd->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%llx.flash", (u64)res.start); + if (!nand_to_mtd(&priv->chip)->name) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto err; + } + + ret = fsl_elbc_chip_init(priv); + if (ret) + goto err; + + ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL); + if (ret) + goto err; + + ret = fsl_elbc_chip_init_tail(mtd); + if (ret) + goto err; + + ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd); + if (ret) + goto err; + + /* First look for RedBoot table or partitions on the command + * line, these take precedence over device tree information */ + mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, part_probe_types, NULL, + NULL, 0); + + pr_info("eLBC NAND device at 0x%llx, bank %d\n", + (unsigned long long)res.start, priv->bank); + return 0; + +err: + fsl_elbc_chip_remove(priv); + return ret; +} + +static int fsl_elbc_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct fsl_elbc_fcm_ctrl *elbc_fcm_ctrl = fsl_lbc_ctrl_dev->nand; + struct fsl_elbc_mtd *priv = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev); + + fsl_elbc_chip_remove(priv); + + mutex_lock(&fsl_elbc_nand_mutex); + elbc_fcm_ctrl->counter--; + if (!elbc_fcm_ctrl->counter) { + fsl_lbc_ctrl_dev->nand = NULL; + kfree(elbc_fcm_ctrl); + } + mutex_unlock(&fsl_elbc_nand_mutex); + + return 0; + +} + +static const struct of_device_id fsl_elbc_nand_match[] = { + { .compatible = "fsl,elbc-fcm-nand", }, + {} +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, fsl_elbc_nand_match); + +static struct platform_driver fsl_elbc_nand_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "fsl,elbc-fcm-nand", + .of_match_table = fsl_elbc_nand_match, + }, + .probe = fsl_elbc_nand_probe, + .remove = fsl_elbc_nand_remove, +}; + +module_platform_driver(fsl_elbc_nand_driver); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Freescale"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale Enhanced Local Bus Controller MTD NAND driver"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsl_ifc_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsl_ifc_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..61aae02 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsl_ifc_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,1111 @@ +/* + * Freescale Integrated Flash Controller NAND driver + * + * Copyright 2011-2012 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc + * + * Author: Dipen Dudhat <Dipen.Dudhat@freescale.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/of_address.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h> +#include <linux/fsl_ifc.h> + +#define ERR_BYTE 0xFF /* Value returned for read + bytes when read failed */ +#define IFC_TIMEOUT_MSECS 500 /* Maximum number of mSecs to wait + for IFC NAND Machine */ + +struct fsl_ifc_ctrl; + +/* mtd information per set */ +struct fsl_ifc_mtd { + struct nand_chip chip; + struct fsl_ifc_ctrl *ctrl; + + struct device *dev; + int bank; /* Chip select bank number */ + unsigned int bufnum_mask; /* bufnum = page & bufnum_mask */ + u8 __iomem *vbase; /* Chip select base virtual address */ +}; + +/* overview of the fsl ifc controller */ +struct fsl_ifc_nand_ctrl { + struct nand_hw_control controller; + struct fsl_ifc_mtd *chips[FSL_IFC_BANK_COUNT]; + + void __iomem *addr; /* Address of assigned IFC buffer */ + unsigned int page; /* Last page written to / read from */ + unsigned int read_bytes;/* Number of bytes read during command */ + unsigned int column; /* Saved column from SEQIN */ + unsigned int index; /* Pointer to next byte to 'read' */ + unsigned int oob; /* Non zero if operating on OOB data */ + unsigned int eccread; /* Non zero for a full-page ECC read */ + unsigned int counter; /* counter for the initializations */ + unsigned int max_bitflips; /* Saved during READ0 cmd */ +}; + +static struct fsl_ifc_nand_ctrl *ifc_nand_ctrl; + +/* + * Generic flash bbt descriptors + */ +static u8 bbt_pattern[] = {'B', 'b', 't', '0' }; +static u8 mirror_pattern[] = {'1', 't', 'b', 'B' }; + +static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_main_descr = { + .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE | + NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION, + .offs = 2, /* 0 on 8-bit small page */ + .len = 4, + .veroffs = 6, + .maxblocks = 4, + .pattern = bbt_pattern, +}; + +static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_mirror_descr = { + .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE | + NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION, + .offs = 2, /* 0 on 8-bit small page */ + .len = 4, + .veroffs = 6, + .maxblocks = 4, + .pattern = mirror_pattern, +}; + +static int fsl_ifc_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + if (section) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->offset = 8; + oobregion->length = chip->ecc.total; + + return 0; +} + +static int fsl_ifc_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + if (section > 1) + return -ERANGE; + + if (mtd->writesize == 512 && + !(chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) { + if (!section) { + oobregion->offset = 0; + oobregion->length = 5; + } else { + oobregion->offset = 6; + oobregion->length = 2; + } + + return 0; + } + + if (!section) { + oobregion->offset = 2; + oobregion->length = 6; + } else { + oobregion->offset = chip->ecc.total + 8; + oobregion->length = mtd->oobsize - oobregion->offset; + } + + return 0; +} + +static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops fsl_ifc_ooblayout_ops = { + .ecc = fsl_ifc_ooblayout_ecc, + .free = fsl_ifc_ooblayout_free, +}; + +/* + * Set up the IFC hardware block and page address fields, and the ifc nand + * structure addr field to point to the correct IFC buffer in memory + */ +static void set_addr(struct mtd_info *mtd, int column, int page_addr, int oob) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct fsl_ifc_mtd *priv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct fsl_ifc_ctrl *ctrl = priv->ctrl; + struct fsl_ifc_runtime __iomem *ifc = ctrl->rregs; + int buf_num; + + ifc_nand_ctrl->page = page_addr; + /* Program ROW0/COL0 */ + ifc_out32(page_addr, &ifc->ifc_nand.row0); + ifc_out32((oob ? IFC_NAND_COL_MS : 0) | column, &ifc->ifc_nand.col0); + + buf_num = page_addr & priv->bufnum_mask; + + ifc_nand_ctrl->addr = priv->vbase + buf_num * (mtd->writesize * 2); + ifc_nand_ctrl->index = column; + + /* for OOB data point to the second half of the buffer */ + if (oob) + ifc_nand_ctrl->index += mtd->writesize; +} + +/* returns nonzero if entire page is blank */ +static int check_read_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct fsl_ifc_ctrl *ctrl, + u32 eccstat, unsigned int bufnum) +{ + return (eccstat >> ((3 - bufnum % 4) * 8)) & 15; +} + +/* + * execute IFC NAND command and wait for it to complete + */ +static void fsl_ifc_run_command(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct fsl_ifc_mtd *priv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct fsl_ifc_ctrl *ctrl = priv->ctrl; + struct fsl_ifc_nand_ctrl *nctrl = ifc_nand_ctrl; + struct fsl_ifc_runtime __iomem *ifc = ctrl->rregs; + u32 eccstat; + int i; + + /* set the chip select for NAND Transaction */ + ifc_out32(priv->bank << IFC_NAND_CSEL_SHIFT, + &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_csel); + + dev_vdbg(priv->dev, + "%s: fir0=%08x fcr0=%08x\n", + __func__, + ifc_in32(&ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fir0), + ifc_in32(&ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fcr0)); + + ctrl->nand_stat = 0; + + /* start read/write seq */ + ifc_out32(IFC_NAND_SEQ_STRT_FIR_STRT, &ifc->ifc_nand.nandseq_strt); + + /* wait for command complete flag or timeout */ + wait_event_timeout(ctrl->nand_wait, ctrl->nand_stat, + msecs_to_jiffies(IFC_TIMEOUT_MSECS)); + + /* ctrl->nand_stat will be updated from IRQ context */ + if (!ctrl->nand_stat) + dev_err(priv->dev, "Controller is not responding\n"); + if (ctrl->nand_stat & IFC_NAND_EVTER_STAT_FTOER) + dev_err(priv->dev, "NAND Flash Timeout Error\n"); + if (ctrl->nand_stat & IFC_NAND_EVTER_STAT_WPER) + dev_err(priv->dev, "NAND Flash Write Protect Error\n"); + + nctrl->max_bitflips = 0; + + if (nctrl->eccread) { + int errors; + int bufnum = nctrl->page & priv->bufnum_mask; + int sector_start = bufnum * chip->ecc.steps; + int sector_end = sector_start + chip->ecc.steps - 1; + __be32 *eccstat_regs; + + eccstat_regs = ifc->ifc_nand.nand_eccstat; + eccstat = ifc_in32(&eccstat_regs[sector_start / 4]); + + for (i = sector_start; i <= sector_end; i++) { + if (i != sector_start && !(i % 4)) + eccstat = ifc_in32(&eccstat_regs[i / 4]); + + errors = check_read_ecc(mtd, ctrl, eccstat, i); + + if (errors == 15) { + /* + * Uncorrectable error. + * We'll check for blank pages later. + * + * We disable ECCER reporting due to... + * erratum IFC-A002770 -- so report it now if we + * see an uncorrectable error in ECCSTAT. + */ + ctrl->nand_stat |= IFC_NAND_EVTER_STAT_ECCER; + continue; + } + + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += errors; + nctrl->max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, + nctrl->max_bitflips, + errors); + } + + nctrl->eccread = 0; + } +} + +static void fsl_ifc_do_read(struct nand_chip *chip, + int oob, + struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct fsl_ifc_mtd *priv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct fsl_ifc_ctrl *ctrl = priv->ctrl; + struct fsl_ifc_runtime __iomem *ifc = ctrl->rregs; + + /* Program FIR/IFC_NAND_FCR0 for Small/Large page */ + if (mtd->writesize > 512) { + ifc_out32((IFC_FIR_OP_CW0 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP0_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_CA0 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP1_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_RA0 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP2_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_CMD1 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP3_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_RBCD << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP4_SHIFT), + &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fir0); + ifc_out32(0x0, &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fir1); + + ifc_out32((NAND_CMD_READ0 << IFC_NAND_FCR0_CMD0_SHIFT) | + (NAND_CMD_READSTART << IFC_NAND_FCR0_CMD1_SHIFT), + &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fcr0); + } else { + ifc_out32((IFC_FIR_OP_CW0 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP0_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_CA0 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP1_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_RA0 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP2_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_RBCD << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP3_SHIFT), + &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fir0); + ifc_out32(0x0, &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fir1); + + if (oob) + ifc_out32(NAND_CMD_READOOB << + IFC_NAND_FCR0_CMD0_SHIFT, + &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fcr0); + else + ifc_out32(NAND_CMD_READ0 << + IFC_NAND_FCR0_CMD0_SHIFT, + &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fcr0); + } +} + +/* cmdfunc send commands to the IFC NAND Machine */ +static void fsl_ifc_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command, + int column, int page_addr) { + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct fsl_ifc_mtd *priv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct fsl_ifc_ctrl *ctrl = priv->ctrl; + struct fsl_ifc_runtime __iomem *ifc = ctrl->rregs; + + /* clear the read buffer */ + ifc_nand_ctrl->read_bytes = 0; + if (command != NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG) + ifc_nand_ctrl->index = 0; + + switch (command) { + /* READ0 read the entire buffer to use hardware ECC. */ + case NAND_CMD_READ0: + ifc_out32(0, &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fbcr); + set_addr(mtd, 0, page_addr, 0); + + ifc_nand_ctrl->read_bytes = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize; + ifc_nand_ctrl->index += column; + + if (chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW) + ifc_nand_ctrl->eccread = 1; + + fsl_ifc_do_read(chip, 0, mtd); + fsl_ifc_run_command(mtd); + return; + + /* READOOB reads only the OOB because no ECC is performed. */ + case NAND_CMD_READOOB: + ifc_out32(mtd->oobsize - column, &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fbcr); + set_addr(mtd, column, page_addr, 1); + + ifc_nand_ctrl->read_bytes = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize; + + fsl_ifc_do_read(chip, 1, mtd); + fsl_ifc_run_command(mtd); + + return; + + case NAND_CMD_READID: + case NAND_CMD_PARAM: { + int timing = IFC_FIR_OP_RB; + if (command == NAND_CMD_PARAM) + timing = IFC_FIR_OP_RBCD; + + ifc_out32((IFC_FIR_OP_CW0 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP0_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_UA << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP1_SHIFT) | + (timing << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP2_SHIFT), + &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fir0); + ifc_out32(command << IFC_NAND_FCR0_CMD0_SHIFT, + &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fcr0); + ifc_out32(column, &ifc->ifc_nand.row3); + + /* + * although currently it's 8 bytes for READID, we always read + * the maximum 256 bytes(for PARAM) + */ + ifc_out32(256, &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fbcr); + ifc_nand_ctrl->read_bytes = 256; + + set_addr(mtd, 0, 0, 0); + fsl_ifc_run_command(mtd); + return; + } + + /* ERASE1 stores the block and page address */ + case NAND_CMD_ERASE1: + set_addr(mtd, 0, page_addr, 0); + return; + + /* ERASE2 uses the block and page address from ERASE1 */ + case NAND_CMD_ERASE2: + ifc_out32((IFC_FIR_OP_CW0 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP0_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_RA0 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP1_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_CMD1 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP2_SHIFT), + &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fir0); + + ifc_out32((NAND_CMD_ERASE1 << IFC_NAND_FCR0_CMD0_SHIFT) | + (NAND_CMD_ERASE2 << IFC_NAND_FCR0_CMD1_SHIFT), + &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fcr0); + + ifc_out32(0, &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fbcr); + ifc_nand_ctrl->read_bytes = 0; + fsl_ifc_run_command(mtd); + return; + + /* SEQIN sets up the addr buffer and all registers except the length */ + case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: { + u32 nand_fcr0; + ifc_nand_ctrl->column = column; + ifc_nand_ctrl->oob = 0; + + if (mtd->writesize > 512) { + nand_fcr0 = + (NAND_CMD_SEQIN << IFC_NAND_FCR0_CMD0_SHIFT) | + (NAND_CMD_STATUS << IFC_NAND_FCR0_CMD1_SHIFT) | + (NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG << IFC_NAND_FCR0_CMD2_SHIFT); + + ifc_out32( + (IFC_FIR_OP_CW0 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP0_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_CA0 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP1_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_RA0 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP2_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_WBCD << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP3_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_CMD2 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP4_SHIFT), + &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fir0); + ifc_out32( + (IFC_FIR_OP_CW1 << IFC_NAND_FIR1_OP5_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_RDSTAT << IFC_NAND_FIR1_OP6_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_NOP << IFC_NAND_FIR1_OP7_SHIFT), + &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fir1); + } else { + nand_fcr0 = ((NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG << + IFC_NAND_FCR0_CMD1_SHIFT) | + (NAND_CMD_SEQIN << + IFC_NAND_FCR0_CMD2_SHIFT) | + (NAND_CMD_STATUS << + IFC_NAND_FCR0_CMD3_SHIFT)); + + ifc_out32( + (IFC_FIR_OP_CW0 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP0_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_CMD2 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP1_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_CA0 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP2_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_RA0 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP3_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_WBCD << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP4_SHIFT), + &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fir0); + ifc_out32( + (IFC_FIR_OP_CMD1 << IFC_NAND_FIR1_OP5_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_CW3 << IFC_NAND_FIR1_OP6_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_RDSTAT << IFC_NAND_FIR1_OP7_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_NOP << IFC_NAND_FIR1_OP8_SHIFT), + &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fir1); + + if (column >= mtd->writesize) + nand_fcr0 |= + NAND_CMD_READOOB << IFC_NAND_FCR0_CMD0_SHIFT; + else + nand_fcr0 |= + NAND_CMD_READ0 << IFC_NAND_FCR0_CMD0_SHIFT; + } + + if (column >= mtd->writesize) { + /* OOB area --> READOOB */ + column -= mtd->writesize; + ifc_nand_ctrl->oob = 1; + } + ifc_out32(nand_fcr0, &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fcr0); + set_addr(mtd, column, page_addr, ifc_nand_ctrl->oob); + return; + } + + /* PAGEPROG reuses all of the setup from SEQIN and adds the length */ + case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG: { + if (ifc_nand_ctrl->oob) { + ifc_out32(ifc_nand_ctrl->index - + ifc_nand_ctrl->column, + &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fbcr); + } else { + ifc_out32(0, &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fbcr); + } + + fsl_ifc_run_command(mtd); + return; + } + + case NAND_CMD_STATUS: { + void __iomem *addr; + + ifc_out32((IFC_FIR_OP_CW0 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP0_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_RB << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP1_SHIFT), + &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fir0); + ifc_out32(NAND_CMD_STATUS << IFC_NAND_FCR0_CMD0_SHIFT, + &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fcr0); + ifc_out32(1, &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fbcr); + set_addr(mtd, 0, 0, 0); + ifc_nand_ctrl->read_bytes = 1; + + fsl_ifc_run_command(mtd); + + /* + * The chip always seems to report that it is + * write-protected, even when it is not. + */ + addr = ifc_nand_ctrl->addr; + if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) + ifc_out16(ifc_in16(addr) | (NAND_STATUS_WP), addr); + else + ifc_out8(ifc_in8(addr) | (NAND_STATUS_WP), addr); + return; + } + + case NAND_CMD_RESET: + ifc_out32(IFC_FIR_OP_CW0 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP0_SHIFT, + &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fir0); + ifc_out32(NAND_CMD_RESET << IFC_NAND_FCR0_CMD0_SHIFT, + &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fcr0); + fsl_ifc_run_command(mtd); + return; + + default: + dev_err(priv->dev, "%s: error, unsupported command 0x%x.\n", + __func__, command); + } +} + +static void fsl_ifc_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip) +{ + /* The hardware does not seem to support multiple + * chips per bank. + */ +} + +/* + * Write buf to the IFC NAND Controller Data Buffer + */ +static void fsl_ifc_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct fsl_ifc_mtd *priv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + unsigned int bufsize = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize; + + if (len <= 0) { + dev_err(priv->dev, "%s: len %d bytes", __func__, len); + return; + } + + if ((unsigned int)len > bufsize - ifc_nand_ctrl->index) { + dev_err(priv->dev, + "%s: beyond end of buffer (%d requested, %u available)\n", + __func__, len, bufsize - ifc_nand_ctrl->index); + len = bufsize - ifc_nand_ctrl->index; + } + + memcpy_toio(ifc_nand_ctrl->addr + ifc_nand_ctrl->index, buf, len); + ifc_nand_ctrl->index += len; +} + +/* + * Read a byte from either the IFC hardware buffer + * read function for 8-bit buswidth + */ +static uint8_t fsl_ifc_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct fsl_ifc_mtd *priv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + unsigned int offset; + + /* + * If there are still bytes in the IFC buffer, then use the + * next byte. + */ + if (ifc_nand_ctrl->index < ifc_nand_ctrl->read_bytes) { + offset = ifc_nand_ctrl->index++; + return ifc_in8(ifc_nand_ctrl->addr + offset); + } + + dev_err(priv->dev, "%s: beyond end of buffer\n", __func__); + return ERR_BYTE; +} + +/* + * Read two bytes from the IFC hardware buffer + * read function for 16-bit buswith + */ +static uint8_t fsl_ifc_read_byte16(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct fsl_ifc_mtd *priv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + uint16_t data; + + /* + * If there are still bytes in the IFC buffer, then use the + * next byte. + */ + if (ifc_nand_ctrl->index < ifc_nand_ctrl->read_bytes) { + data = ifc_in16(ifc_nand_ctrl->addr + ifc_nand_ctrl->index); + ifc_nand_ctrl->index += 2; + return (uint8_t) data; + } + + dev_err(priv->dev, "%s: beyond end of buffer\n", __func__); + return ERR_BYTE; +} + +/* + * Read from the IFC Controller Data Buffer + */ +static void fsl_ifc_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct fsl_ifc_mtd *priv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + int avail; + + if (len < 0) { + dev_err(priv->dev, "%s: len %d bytes", __func__, len); + return; + } + + avail = min((unsigned int)len, + ifc_nand_ctrl->read_bytes - ifc_nand_ctrl->index); + memcpy_fromio(buf, ifc_nand_ctrl->addr + ifc_nand_ctrl->index, avail); + ifc_nand_ctrl->index += avail; + + if (len > avail) + dev_err(priv->dev, + "%s: beyond end of buffer (%d requested, %d available)\n", + __func__, len, avail); +} + +/* + * This function is called after Program and Erase Operations to + * check for success or failure. + */ +static int fsl_ifc_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct fsl_ifc_mtd *priv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct fsl_ifc_ctrl *ctrl = priv->ctrl; + struct fsl_ifc_runtime __iomem *ifc = ctrl->rregs; + u32 nand_fsr; + int status; + + /* Use READ_STATUS command, but wait for the device to be ready */ + ifc_out32((IFC_FIR_OP_CW0 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP0_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_RDSTAT << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP1_SHIFT), + &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fir0); + ifc_out32(NAND_CMD_STATUS << IFC_NAND_FCR0_CMD0_SHIFT, + &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fcr0); + ifc_out32(1, &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fbcr); + set_addr(mtd, 0, 0, 0); + ifc_nand_ctrl->read_bytes = 1; + + fsl_ifc_run_command(mtd); + + nand_fsr = ifc_in32(&ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fsr); + status = nand_fsr >> 24; + /* + * The chip always seems to report that it is + * write-protected, even when it is not. + */ + return status | NAND_STATUS_WP; +} + +/* + * The controller does not check for bitflips in erased pages, + * therefore software must check instead. + */ +static int check_erased_page(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + u8 *ecc = chip->oob_poi; + const int ecc_size = chip->ecc.bytes; + const int pkt_size = chip->ecc.size; + int i, res, bitflips = 0; + struct mtd_oob_region oobregion = { }; + + mtd_ooblayout_ecc(mtd, 0, &oobregion); + ecc += oobregion.offset; + + for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.steps; ++i) { + res = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(buf, pkt_size, ecc, ecc_size, + NULL, 0, + chip->ecc.strength); + if (res < 0) + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + else + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += res; + + bitflips = max(res, bitflips); + buf += pkt_size; + ecc += ecc_size; + } + + return bitflips; +} + +static int fsl_ifc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct fsl_ifc_mtd *priv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct fsl_ifc_ctrl *ctrl = priv->ctrl; + struct fsl_ifc_nand_ctrl *nctrl = ifc_nand_ctrl; + + nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, buf, mtd->writesize); + if (oob_required) + fsl_ifc_read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); + + if (ctrl->nand_stat & IFC_NAND_EVTER_STAT_ECCER) { + if (!oob_required) + fsl_ifc_read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); + + return check_erased_page(chip, buf); + } + + if (ctrl->nand_stat != IFC_NAND_EVTER_STAT_OPC) + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + + return nctrl->max_bitflips; +} + +/* ECC will be calculated automatically, and errors will be detected in + * waitfunc. + */ +static int fsl_ifc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) +{ + nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, buf, mtd->writesize); + fsl_ifc_write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); + + return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip); +} + +static int fsl_ifc_chip_init_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct fsl_ifc_mtd *priv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "%s: nand->numchips = %d\n", __func__, + chip->numchips); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "%s: nand->chipsize = %lld\n", __func__, + chip->chipsize); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "%s: nand->pagemask = %8x\n", __func__, + chip->pagemask); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "%s: nand->chip_delay = %d\n", __func__, + chip->chip_delay); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "%s: nand->badblockpos = %d\n", __func__, + chip->badblockpos); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "%s: nand->chip_shift = %d\n", __func__, + chip->chip_shift); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "%s: nand->page_shift = %d\n", __func__, + chip->page_shift); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "%s: nand->phys_erase_shift = %d\n", __func__, + chip->phys_erase_shift); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "%s: nand->ecc.mode = %d\n", __func__, + chip->ecc.mode); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "%s: nand->ecc.steps = %d\n", __func__, + chip->ecc.steps); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "%s: nand->ecc.bytes = %d\n", __func__, + chip->ecc.bytes); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "%s: nand->ecc.total = %d\n", __func__, + chip->ecc.total); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "%s: mtd->ooblayout = %p\n", __func__, + mtd->ooblayout); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "%s: mtd->flags = %08x\n", __func__, mtd->flags); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "%s: mtd->size = %lld\n", __func__, mtd->size); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "%s: mtd->erasesize = %d\n", __func__, + mtd->erasesize); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "%s: mtd->writesize = %d\n", __func__, + mtd->writesize); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "%s: mtd->oobsize = %d\n", __func__, + mtd->oobsize); + + return 0; +} + +static void fsl_ifc_sram_init(struct fsl_ifc_mtd *priv) +{ + struct fsl_ifc_ctrl *ctrl = priv->ctrl; + struct fsl_ifc_runtime __iomem *ifc_runtime = ctrl->rregs; + struct fsl_ifc_global __iomem *ifc_global = ctrl->gregs; + uint32_t csor = 0, csor_8k = 0, csor_ext = 0; + uint32_t cs = priv->bank; + + /* Save CSOR and CSOR_ext */ + csor = ifc_in32(&ifc_global->csor_cs[cs].csor); + csor_ext = ifc_in32(&ifc_global->csor_cs[cs].csor_ext); + + /* chage PageSize 8K and SpareSize 1K*/ + csor_8k = (csor & ~(CSOR_NAND_PGS_MASK)) | 0x0018C000; + ifc_out32(csor_8k, &ifc_global->csor_cs[cs].csor); + ifc_out32(0x0000400, &ifc_global->csor_cs[cs].csor_ext); + + /* READID */ + ifc_out32((IFC_FIR_OP_CW0 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP0_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_UA << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP1_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_RB << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP2_SHIFT), + &ifc_runtime->ifc_nand.nand_fir0); + ifc_out32(NAND_CMD_READID << IFC_NAND_FCR0_CMD0_SHIFT, + &ifc_runtime->ifc_nand.nand_fcr0); + ifc_out32(0x0, &ifc_runtime->ifc_nand.row3); + + ifc_out32(0x0, &ifc_runtime->ifc_nand.nand_fbcr); + + /* Program ROW0/COL0 */ + ifc_out32(0x0, &ifc_runtime->ifc_nand.row0); + ifc_out32(0x0, &ifc_runtime->ifc_nand.col0); + + /* set the chip select for NAND Transaction */ + ifc_out32(cs << IFC_NAND_CSEL_SHIFT, + &ifc_runtime->ifc_nand.nand_csel); + + /* start read seq */ + ifc_out32(IFC_NAND_SEQ_STRT_FIR_STRT, + &ifc_runtime->ifc_nand.nandseq_strt); + + /* wait for command complete flag or timeout */ + wait_event_timeout(ctrl->nand_wait, ctrl->nand_stat, + msecs_to_jiffies(IFC_TIMEOUT_MSECS)); + + if (ctrl->nand_stat != IFC_NAND_EVTER_STAT_OPC) + pr_err("fsl-ifc: Failed to Initialise SRAM\n"); + + /* Restore CSOR and CSOR_ext */ + ifc_out32(csor, &ifc_global->csor_cs[cs].csor); + ifc_out32(csor_ext, &ifc_global->csor_cs[cs].csor_ext); +} + +static int fsl_ifc_chip_init(struct fsl_ifc_mtd *priv) +{ + struct fsl_ifc_ctrl *ctrl = priv->ctrl; + struct fsl_ifc_global __iomem *ifc_global = ctrl->gregs; + struct fsl_ifc_runtime __iomem *ifc_runtime = ctrl->rregs; + struct nand_chip *chip = &priv->chip; + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&priv->chip); + u32 csor; + + /* Fill in fsl_ifc_mtd structure */ + mtd->dev.parent = priv->dev; + nand_set_flash_node(chip, priv->dev->of_node); + + /* fill in nand_chip structure */ + /* set up function call table */ + if ((ifc_in32(&ifc_global->cspr_cs[priv->bank].cspr)) + & CSPR_PORT_SIZE_16) + chip->read_byte = fsl_ifc_read_byte16; + else + chip->read_byte = fsl_ifc_read_byte; + + chip->write_buf = fsl_ifc_write_buf; + chip->read_buf = fsl_ifc_read_buf; + chip->select_chip = fsl_ifc_select_chip; + chip->cmdfunc = fsl_ifc_cmdfunc; + chip->waitfunc = fsl_ifc_wait; + chip->set_features = nand_get_set_features_notsupp; + chip->get_features = nand_get_set_features_notsupp; + + chip->bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr; + chip->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr; + + ifc_out32(0x0, &ifc_runtime->ifc_nand.ncfgr); + + /* set up nand options */ + chip->bbt_options = NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH; + chip->options = NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE; + + if (ifc_in32(&ifc_global->cspr_cs[priv->bank].cspr) + & CSPR_PORT_SIZE_16) { + chip->read_byte = fsl_ifc_read_byte16; + chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; + } else { + chip->read_byte = fsl_ifc_read_byte; + } + + chip->controller = &ifc_nand_ctrl->controller; + nand_set_controller_data(chip, priv); + + chip->ecc.read_page = fsl_ifc_read_page; + chip->ecc.write_page = fsl_ifc_write_page; + + csor = ifc_in32(&ifc_global->csor_cs[priv->bank].csor); + + switch (csor & CSOR_NAND_PGS_MASK) { + case CSOR_NAND_PGS_512: + if (!(chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) { + /* Avoid conflict with bad block marker */ + bbt_main_descr.offs = 0; + bbt_mirror_descr.offs = 0; + } + + priv->bufnum_mask = 15; + break; + + case CSOR_NAND_PGS_2K: + priv->bufnum_mask = 3; + break; + + case CSOR_NAND_PGS_4K: + priv->bufnum_mask = 1; + break; + + case CSOR_NAND_PGS_8K: + priv->bufnum_mask = 0; + break; + + default: + dev_err(priv->dev, "bad csor %#x: bad page size\n", csor); + return -ENODEV; + } + + /* Must also set CSOR_NAND_ECC_ENC_EN if DEC_EN set */ + if (csor & CSOR_NAND_ECC_DEC_EN) { + chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &fsl_ifc_ooblayout_ops); + + /* Hardware generates ECC per 512 Bytes */ + chip->ecc.size = 512; + if ((csor & CSOR_NAND_ECC_MODE_MASK) == CSOR_NAND_ECC_MODE_4) { + chip->ecc.bytes = 8; + chip->ecc.strength = 4; + } else { + chip->ecc.bytes = 16; + chip->ecc.strength = 8; + } + } else { + chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; + chip->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_HAMMING; + } + + if (ctrl->version >= FSL_IFC_VERSION_1_1_0) + fsl_ifc_sram_init(priv); + + /* + * As IFC version 2.0.0 has 16KB of internal SRAM as compared to older + * versions which had 8KB. Hence bufnum mask needs to be updated. + */ + if (ctrl->version >= FSL_IFC_VERSION_2_0_0) + priv->bufnum_mask = (priv->bufnum_mask * 2) + 1; + + return 0; +} + +static int fsl_ifc_chip_remove(struct fsl_ifc_mtd *priv) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&priv->chip); + + nand_release(mtd); + + kfree(mtd->name); + + if (priv->vbase) + iounmap(priv->vbase); + + ifc_nand_ctrl->chips[priv->bank] = NULL; + + return 0; +} + +static int match_bank(struct fsl_ifc_global __iomem *ifc_global, int bank, + phys_addr_t addr) +{ + u32 cspr = ifc_in32(&ifc_global->cspr_cs[bank].cspr); + + if (!(cspr & CSPR_V)) + return 0; + if ((cspr & CSPR_MSEL) != CSPR_MSEL_NAND) + return 0; + + return (cspr & CSPR_BA) == convert_ifc_address(addr); +} + +static DEFINE_MUTEX(fsl_ifc_nand_mutex); + +static int fsl_ifc_nand_probe(struct platform_device *dev) +{ + struct fsl_ifc_runtime __iomem *ifc; + struct fsl_ifc_mtd *priv; + struct resource res; + static const char *part_probe_types[] + = { "cmdlinepart", "RedBoot", "ofpart", NULL }; + int ret; + int bank; + struct device_node *node = dev->dev.of_node; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + + if (!fsl_ifc_ctrl_dev || !fsl_ifc_ctrl_dev->rregs) + return -ENODEV; + ifc = fsl_ifc_ctrl_dev->rregs; + + /* get, allocate and map the memory resource */ + ret = of_address_to_resource(node, 0, &res); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s: failed to get resource\n", __func__); + return ret; + } + + /* find which chip select it is connected to */ + for (bank = 0; bank < fsl_ifc_ctrl_dev->banks; bank++) { + if (match_bank(fsl_ifc_ctrl_dev->gregs, bank, res.start)) + break; + } + + if (bank >= fsl_ifc_ctrl_dev->banks) { + dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s: address did not match any chip selects\n", + __func__); + return -ENODEV; + } + + priv = devm_kzalloc(&dev->dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!priv) + return -ENOMEM; + + mutex_lock(&fsl_ifc_nand_mutex); + if (!fsl_ifc_ctrl_dev->nand) { + ifc_nand_ctrl = kzalloc(sizeof(*ifc_nand_ctrl), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ifc_nand_ctrl) { + mutex_unlock(&fsl_ifc_nand_mutex); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + ifc_nand_ctrl->read_bytes = 0; + ifc_nand_ctrl->index = 0; + ifc_nand_ctrl->addr = NULL; + fsl_ifc_ctrl_dev->nand = ifc_nand_ctrl; + + nand_hw_control_init(&ifc_nand_ctrl->controller); + } else { + ifc_nand_ctrl = fsl_ifc_ctrl_dev->nand; + } + mutex_unlock(&fsl_ifc_nand_mutex); + + ifc_nand_ctrl->chips[bank] = priv; + priv->bank = bank; + priv->ctrl = fsl_ifc_ctrl_dev; + priv->dev = &dev->dev; + + priv->vbase = ioremap(res.start, resource_size(&res)); + if (!priv->vbase) { + dev_err(priv->dev, "%s: failed to map chip region\n", __func__); + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto err; + } + + dev_set_drvdata(priv->dev, priv); + + ifc_out32(IFC_NAND_EVTER_EN_OPC_EN | + IFC_NAND_EVTER_EN_FTOER_EN | + IFC_NAND_EVTER_EN_WPER_EN, + &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_evter_en); + + /* enable NAND Machine Interrupts */ + ifc_out32(IFC_NAND_EVTER_INTR_OPCIR_EN | + IFC_NAND_EVTER_INTR_FTOERIR_EN | + IFC_NAND_EVTER_INTR_WPERIR_EN, + &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_evter_intr_en); + + mtd = nand_to_mtd(&priv->chip); + mtd->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%llx.flash", (u64)res.start); + if (!mtd->name) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto err; + } + + ret = fsl_ifc_chip_init(priv); + if (ret) + goto err; + + ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL); + if (ret) + goto err; + + ret = fsl_ifc_chip_init_tail(mtd); + if (ret) + goto err; + + ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd); + if (ret) + goto err; + + /* First look for RedBoot table or partitions on the command + * line, these take precedence over device tree information */ + mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, part_probe_types, NULL, NULL, 0); + + dev_info(priv->dev, "IFC NAND device at 0x%llx, bank %d\n", + (unsigned long long)res.start, priv->bank); + return 0; + +err: + fsl_ifc_chip_remove(priv); + return ret; +} + +static int fsl_ifc_nand_remove(struct platform_device *dev) +{ + struct fsl_ifc_mtd *priv = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev); + + fsl_ifc_chip_remove(priv); + + mutex_lock(&fsl_ifc_nand_mutex); + ifc_nand_ctrl->counter--; + if (!ifc_nand_ctrl->counter) { + fsl_ifc_ctrl_dev->nand = NULL; + kfree(ifc_nand_ctrl); + } + mutex_unlock(&fsl_ifc_nand_mutex); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct of_device_id fsl_ifc_nand_match[] = { + { + .compatible = "fsl,ifc-nand", + }, + {} +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, fsl_ifc_nand_match); + +static struct platform_driver fsl_ifc_nand_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "fsl,ifc-nand", + .of_match_table = fsl_ifc_nand_match, + }, + .probe = fsl_ifc_nand_probe, + .remove = fsl_ifc_nand_remove, +}; + +module_platform_driver(fsl_ifc_nand_driver); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Freescale"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale Integrated Flash Controller MTD NAND driver"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsl_upm.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsl_upm.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a88e2cf --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsl_upm.c @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ +/* + * Freescale UPM NAND driver. + * + * Copyright © 2007-2008 MontaVista Software, Inc. + * + * Author: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/of_address.h> +#include <linux/of_platform.h> +#include <linux/of_gpio.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <asm/fsl_lbc.h> + +#define FSL_UPM_WAIT_RUN_PATTERN 0x1 +#define FSL_UPM_WAIT_WRITE_BYTE 0x2 +#define FSL_UPM_WAIT_WRITE_BUFFER 0x4 + +struct fsl_upm_nand { + struct device *dev; + struct nand_chip chip; + int last_ctrl; + struct mtd_partition *parts; + struct fsl_upm upm; + uint8_t upm_addr_offset; + uint8_t upm_cmd_offset; + void __iomem *io_base; + int rnb_gpio[NAND_MAX_CHIPS]; + uint32_t mchip_offsets[NAND_MAX_CHIPS]; + uint32_t mchip_count; + uint32_t mchip_number; + int chip_delay; + uint32_t wait_flags; +}; + +static inline struct fsl_upm_nand *to_fsl_upm_nand(struct mtd_info *mtdinfo) +{ + return container_of(mtd_to_nand(mtdinfo), struct fsl_upm_nand, + chip); +} + +static int fun_chip_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct fsl_upm_nand *fun = to_fsl_upm_nand(mtd); + + if (gpio_get_value(fun->rnb_gpio[fun->mchip_number])) + return 1; + + dev_vdbg(fun->dev, "busy\n"); + return 0; +} + +static void fun_wait_rnb(struct fsl_upm_nand *fun) +{ + if (fun->rnb_gpio[fun->mchip_number] >= 0) { + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&fun->chip); + int cnt = 1000000; + + while (--cnt && !fun_chip_ready(mtd)) + cpu_relax(); + if (!cnt) + dev_err(fun->dev, "tired waiting for RNB\n"); + } else { + ndelay(100); + } +} + +static void fun_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct fsl_upm_nand *fun = to_fsl_upm_nand(mtd); + u32 mar; + + if (!(ctrl & fun->last_ctrl)) { + fsl_upm_end_pattern(&fun->upm); + + if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE) + return; + + fun->last_ctrl = ctrl & (NAND_ALE | NAND_CLE); + } + + if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) { + if (ctrl & NAND_ALE) + fsl_upm_start_pattern(&fun->upm, fun->upm_addr_offset); + else if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) + fsl_upm_start_pattern(&fun->upm, fun->upm_cmd_offset); + } + + mar = (cmd << (32 - fun->upm.width)) | + fun->mchip_offsets[fun->mchip_number]; + fsl_upm_run_pattern(&fun->upm, chip->IO_ADDR_R, mar); + + if (fun->wait_flags & FSL_UPM_WAIT_RUN_PATTERN) + fun_wait_rnb(fun); +} + +static void fun_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mchip_nr) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct fsl_upm_nand *fun = to_fsl_upm_nand(mtd); + + if (mchip_nr == -1) { + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, 0 | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); + } else if (mchip_nr >= 0 && mchip_nr < NAND_MAX_CHIPS) { + fun->mchip_number = mchip_nr; + chip->IO_ADDR_R = fun->io_base + fun->mchip_offsets[mchip_nr]; + chip->IO_ADDR_W = chip->IO_ADDR_R; + } else { + BUG(); + } +} + +static uint8_t fun_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct fsl_upm_nand *fun = to_fsl_upm_nand(mtd); + + return in_8(fun->chip.IO_ADDR_R); +} + +static void fun_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct fsl_upm_nand *fun = to_fsl_upm_nand(mtd); + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + buf[i] = in_8(fun->chip.IO_ADDR_R); +} + +static void fun_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct fsl_upm_nand *fun = to_fsl_upm_nand(mtd); + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + out_8(fun->chip.IO_ADDR_W, buf[i]); + if (fun->wait_flags & FSL_UPM_WAIT_WRITE_BYTE) + fun_wait_rnb(fun); + } + if (fun->wait_flags & FSL_UPM_WAIT_WRITE_BUFFER) + fun_wait_rnb(fun); +} + +static int fun_chip_init(struct fsl_upm_nand *fun, + const struct device_node *upm_np, + const struct resource *io_res) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&fun->chip); + int ret; + struct device_node *flash_np; + + fun->chip.IO_ADDR_R = fun->io_base; + fun->chip.IO_ADDR_W = fun->io_base; + fun->chip.cmd_ctrl = fun_cmd_ctrl; + fun->chip.chip_delay = fun->chip_delay; + fun->chip.read_byte = fun_read_byte; + fun->chip.read_buf = fun_read_buf; + fun->chip.write_buf = fun_write_buf; + fun->chip.ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; + fun->chip.ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_HAMMING; + if (fun->mchip_count > 1) + fun->chip.select_chip = fun_select_chip; + + if (fun->rnb_gpio[0] >= 0) + fun->chip.dev_ready = fun_chip_ready; + + mtd->dev.parent = fun->dev; + + flash_np = of_get_next_child(upm_np, NULL); + if (!flash_np) + return -ENODEV; + + nand_set_flash_node(&fun->chip, flash_np); + mtd->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "0x%llx.%s", (u64)io_res->start, + flash_np->name); + if (!mtd->name) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto err; + } + + ret = nand_scan(mtd, fun->mchip_count); + if (ret) + goto err; + + ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0); +err: + of_node_put(flash_np); + if (ret) + kfree(mtd->name); + return ret; +} + +static int fun_probe(struct platform_device *ofdev) +{ + struct fsl_upm_nand *fun; + struct resource io_res; + const __be32 *prop; + int rnb_gpio; + int ret; + int size; + int i; + + fun = kzalloc(sizeof(*fun), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!fun) + return -ENOMEM; + + ret = of_address_to_resource(ofdev->dev.of_node, 0, &io_res); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&ofdev->dev, "can't get IO base\n"); + goto err1; + } + + ret = fsl_upm_find(io_res.start, &fun->upm); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&ofdev->dev, "can't find UPM\n"); + goto err1; + } + + prop = of_get_property(ofdev->dev.of_node, "fsl,upm-addr-offset", + &size); + if (!prop || size != sizeof(uint32_t)) { + dev_err(&ofdev->dev, "can't get UPM address offset\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err1; + } + fun->upm_addr_offset = *prop; + + prop = of_get_property(ofdev->dev.of_node, "fsl,upm-cmd-offset", &size); + if (!prop || size != sizeof(uint32_t)) { + dev_err(&ofdev->dev, "can't get UPM command offset\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err1; + } + fun->upm_cmd_offset = *prop; + + prop = of_get_property(ofdev->dev.of_node, + "fsl,upm-addr-line-cs-offsets", &size); + if (prop && (size / sizeof(uint32_t)) > 0) { + fun->mchip_count = size / sizeof(uint32_t); + if (fun->mchip_count >= NAND_MAX_CHIPS) { + dev_err(&ofdev->dev, "too much multiple chips\n"); + goto err1; + } + for (i = 0; i < fun->mchip_count; i++) + fun->mchip_offsets[i] = be32_to_cpu(prop[i]); + } else { + fun->mchip_count = 1; + } + + for (i = 0; i < fun->mchip_count; i++) { + fun->rnb_gpio[i] = -1; + rnb_gpio = of_get_gpio(ofdev->dev.of_node, i); + if (rnb_gpio >= 0) { + ret = gpio_request(rnb_gpio, dev_name(&ofdev->dev)); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&ofdev->dev, + "can't request RNB gpio #%d\n", i); + goto err2; + } + gpio_direction_input(rnb_gpio); + fun->rnb_gpio[i] = rnb_gpio; + } else if (rnb_gpio == -EINVAL) { + dev_err(&ofdev->dev, "RNB gpio #%d is invalid\n", i); + goto err2; + } + } + + prop = of_get_property(ofdev->dev.of_node, "chip-delay", NULL); + if (prop) + fun->chip_delay = be32_to_cpup(prop); + else + fun->chip_delay = 50; + + prop = of_get_property(ofdev->dev.of_node, "fsl,upm-wait-flags", &size); + if (prop && size == sizeof(uint32_t)) + fun->wait_flags = be32_to_cpup(prop); + else + fun->wait_flags = FSL_UPM_WAIT_RUN_PATTERN | + FSL_UPM_WAIT_WRITE_BYTE; + + fun->io_base = devm_ioremap_nocache(&ofdev->dev, io_res.start, + resource_size(&io_res)); + if (!fun->io_base) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto err2; + } + + fun->dev = &ofdev->dev; + fun->last_ctrl = NAND_CLE; + + ret = fun_chip_init(fun, ofdev->dev.of_node, &io_res); + if (ret) + goto err2; + + dev_set_drvdata(&ofdev->dev, fun); + + return 0; +err2: + for (i = 0; i < fun->mchip_count; i++) { + if (fun->rnb_gpio[i] < 0) + break; + gpio_free(fun->rnb_gpio[i]); + } +err1: + kfree(fun); + + return ret; +} + +static int fun_remove(struct platform_device *ofdev) +{ + struct fsl_upm_nand *fun = dev_get_drvdata(&ofdev->dev); + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&fun->chip); + int i; + + nand_release(mtd); + kfree(mtd->name); + + for (i = 0; i < fun->mchip_count; i++) { + if (fun->rnb_gpio[i] < 0) + break; + gpio_free(fun->rnb_gpio[i]); + } + + kfree(fun); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct of_device_id of_fun_match[] = { + { .compatible = "fsl,upm-nand" }, + {}, +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_fun_match); + +static struct platform_driver of_fun_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "fsl,upm-nand", + .of_match_table = of_fun_match, + }, + .probe = fun_probe, + .remove = fun_remove, +}; + +module_platform_driver(of_fun_driver); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for NAND chips working through Freescale " + "LocalBus User-Programmable Machine"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsmc_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsmc_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..28c48dc --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsmc_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,1207 @@ +/* + * ST Microelectronics + * Flexible Static Memory Controller (FSMC) + * Driver for NAND portions + * + * Copyright © 2010 ST Microelectronics + * Vipin Kumar <vipin.kumar@st.com> + * Ashish Priyadarshi + * + * Based on drivers/mtd/nand/nomadik_nand.c (removed in v3.8) + * Copyright © 2007 STMicroelectronics Pvt. Ltd. + * Copyright © 2009 Alessandro Rubini + * + * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public + * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any + * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied. + */ + +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/completion.h> +#include <linux/dmaengine.h> +#include <linux/dma-direction.h> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/resource.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/amba/bus.h> +#include <mtd/mtd-abi.h> + +/* fsmc controller registers for NOR flash */ +#define CTRL 0x0 + /* ctrl register definitions */ + #define BANK_ENABLE (1 << 0) + #define MUXED (1 << 1) + #define NOR_DEV (2 << 2) + #define WIDTH_8 (0 << 4) + #define WIDTH_16 (1 << 4) + #define RSTPWRDWN (1 << 6) + #define WPROT (1 << 7) + #define WRT_ENABLE (1 << 12) + #define WAIT_ENB (1 << 13) + +#define CTRL_TIM 0x4 + /* ctrl_tim register definitions */ + +#define FSMC_NOR_BANK_SZ 0x8 +#define FSMC_NOR_REG_SIZE 0x40 + +#define FSMC_NOR_REG(base, bank, reg) (base + \ + FSMC_NOR_BANK_SZ * (bank) + \ + reg) + +/* fsmc controller registers for NAND flash */ +#define PC 0x00 + /* pc register definitions */ + #define FSMC_RESET (1 << 0) + #define FSMC_WAITON (1 << 1) + #define FSMC_ENABLE (1 << 2) + #define FSMC_DEVTYPE_NAND (1 << 3) + #define FSMC_DEVWID_8 (0 << 4) + #define FSMC_DEVWID_16 (1 << 4) + #define FSMC_ECCEN (1 << 6) + #define FSMC_ECCPLEN_512 (0 << 7) + #define FSMC_ECCPLEN_256 (1 << 7) + #define FSMC_TCLR_1 (1) + #define FSMC_TCLR_SHIFT (9) + #define FSMC_TCLR_MASK (0xF) + #define FSMC_TAR_1 (1) + #define FSMC_TAR_SHIFT (13) + #define FSMC_TAR_MASK (0xF) +#define STS 0x04 + /* sts register definitions */ + #define FSMC_CODE_RDY (1 << 15) +#define COMM 0x08 + /* comm register definitions */ + #define FSMC_TSET_0 0 + #define FSMC_TSET_SHIFT 0 + #define FSMC_TSET_MASK 0xFF + #define FSMC_TWAIT_6 6 + #define FSMC_TWAIT_SHIFT 8 + #define FSMC_TWAIT_MASK 0xFF + #define FSMC_THOLD_4 4 + #define FSMC_THOLD_SHIFT 16 + #define FSMC_THOLD_MASK 0xFF + #define FSMC_THIZ_1 1 + #define FSMC_THIZ_SHIFT 24 + #define FSMC_THIZ_MASK 0xFF +#define ATTRIB 0x0C +#define IOATA 0x10 +#define ECC1 0x14 +#define ECC2 0x18 +#define ECC3 0x1C +#define FSMC_NAND_BANK_SZ 0x20 + +#define FSMC_BUSY_WAIT_TIMEOUT (1 * HZ) + +struct fsmc_nand_timings { + uint8_t tclr; + uint8_t tar; + uint8_t thiz; + uint8_t thold; + uint8_t twait; + uint8_t tset; +}; + +enum access_mode { + USE_DMA_ACCESS = 1, + USE_WORD_ACCESS, +}; + +/** + * struct fsmc_nand_data - structure for FSMC NAND device state + * + * @pid: Part ID on the AMBA PrimeCell format + * @mtd: MTD info for a NAND flash. + * @nand: Chip related info for a NAND flash. + * @partitions: Partition info for a NAND Flash. + * @nr_partitions: Total number of partition of a NAND flash. + * + * @bank: Bank number for probed device. + * @clk: Clock structure for FSMC. + * + * @read_dma_chan: DMA channel for read access + * @write_dma_chan: DMA channel for write access to NAND + * @dma_access_complete: Completion structure + * + * @data_pa: NAND Physical port for Data. + * @data_va: NAND port for Data. + * @cmd_va: NAND port for Command. + * @addr_va: NAND port for Address. + * @regs_va: Registers base address for a given bank. + */ +struct fsmc_nand_data { + u32 pid; + struct nand_chip nand; + + unsigned int bank; + struct device *dev; + enum access_mode mode; + struct clk *clk; + + /* DMA related objects */ + struct dma_chan *read_dma_chan; + struct dma_chan *write_dma_chan; + struct completion dma_access_complete; + + struct fsmc_nand_timings *dev_timings; + + dma_addr_t data_pa; + void __iomem *data_va; + void __iomem *cmd_va; + void __iomem *addr_va; + void __iomem *regs_va; +}; + +static int fsmc_ecc1_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + if (section >= chip->ecc.steps) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->offset = (section * 16) + 2; + oobregion->length = 3; + + return 0; +} + +static int fsmc_ecc1_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + if (section >= chip->ecc.steps) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->offset = (section * 16) + 8; + + if (section < chip->ecc.steps - 1) + oobregion->length = 8; + else + oobregion->length = mtd->oobsize - oobregion->offset; + + return 0; +} + +static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops fsmc_ecc1_ooblayout_ops = { + .ecc = fsmc_ecc1_ooblayout_ecc, + .free = fsmc_ecc1_ooblayout_free, +}; + +/* + * ECC placement definitions in oobfree type format. + * There are 13 bytes of ecc for every 512 byte block and it has to be read + * consecutively and immediately after the 512 byte data block for hardware to + * generate the error bit offsets in 512 byte data. + */ +static int fsmc_ecc4_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + if (section >= chip->ecc.steps) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->length = chip->ecc.bytes; + + if (!section && mtd->writesize <= 512) + oobregion->offset = 0; + else + oobregion->offset = (section * 16) + 2; + + return 0; +} + +static int fsmc_ecc4_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + if (section >= chip->ecc.steps) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->offset = (section * 16) + 15; + + if (section < chip->ecc.steps - 1) + oobregion->length = 3; + else + oobregion->length = mtd->oobsize - oobregion->offset; + + return 0; +} + +static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops fsmc_ecc4_ooblayout_ops = { + .ecc = fsmc_ecc4_ooblayout_ecc, + .free = fsmc_ecc4_ooblayout_free, +}; + +static inline struct fsmc_nand_data *mtd_to_fsmc(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + return container_of(mtd_to_nand(mtd), struct fsmc_nand_data, nand); +} + +/* + * fsmc_nand_setup - FSMC (Flexible Static Memory Controller) init routine + * + * This routine initializes timing parameters related to NAND memory access in + * FSMC registers + */ +static void fsmc_nand_setup(struct fsmc_nand_data *host, + struct fsmc_nand_timings *tims) +{ + uint32_t value = FSMC_DEVTYPE_NAND | FSMC_ENABLE | FSMC_WAITON; + uint32_t tclr, tar, thiz, thold, twait, tset; + + tclr = (tims->tclr & FSMC_TCLR_MASK) << FSMC_TCLR_SHIFT; + tar = (tims->tar & FSMC_TAR_MASK) << FSMC_TAR_SHIFT; + thiz = (tims->thiz & FSMC_THIZ_MASK) << FSMC_THIZ_SHIFT; + thold = (tims->thold & FSMC_THOLD_MASK) << FSMC_THOLD_SHIFT; + twait = (tims->twait & FSMC_TWAIT_MASK) << FSMC_TWAIT_SHIFT; + tset = (tims->tset & FSMC_TSET_MASK) << FSMC_TSET_SHIFT; + + if (host->nand.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) + writel_relaxed(value | FSMC_DEVWID_16, host->regs_va + PC); + else + writel_relaxed(value | FSMC_DEVWID_8, host->regs_va + PC); + + writel_relaxed(readl(host->regs_va + PC) | tclr | tar, + host->regs_va + PC); + writel_relaxed(thiz | thold | twait | tset, host->regs_va + COMM); + writel_relaxed(thiz | thold | twait | tset, host->regs_va + ATTRIB); +} + +static int fsmc_calc_timings(struct fsmc_nand_data *host, + const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdrt, + struct fsmc_nand_timings *tims) +{ + unsigned long hclk = clk_get_rate(host->clk); + unsigned long hclkn = NSEC_PER_SEC / hclk; + uint32_t thiz, thold, twait, tset; + + if (sdrt->tRC_min < 30000) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + tims->tar = DIV_ROUND_UP(sdrt->tAR_min / 1000, hclkn) - 1; + if (tims->tar > FSMC_TAR_MASK) + tims->tar = FSMC_TAR_MASK; + tims->tclr = DIV_ROUND_UP(sdrt->tCLR_min / 1000, hclkn) - 1; + if (tims->tclr > FSMC_TCLR_MASK) + tims->tclr = FSMC_TCLR_MASK; + + thiz = sdrt->tCS_min - sdrt->tWP_min; + tims->thiz = DIV_ROUND_UP(thiz / 1000, hclkn); + + thold = sdrt->tDH_min; + if (thold < sdrt->tCH_min) + thold = sdrt->tCH_min; + if (thold < sdrt->tCLH_min) + thold = sdrt->tCLH_min; + if (thold < sdrt->tWH_min) + thold = sdrt->tWH_min; + if (thold < sdrt->tALH_min) + thold = sdrt->tALH_min; + if (thold < sdrt->tREH_min) + thold = sdrt->tREH_min; + tims->thold = DIV_ROUND_UP(thold / 1000, hclkn); + if (tims->thold == 0) + tims->thold = 1; + else if (tims->thold > FSMC_THOLD_MASK) + tims->thold = FSMC_THOLD_MASK; + + twait = max(sdrt->tRP_min, sdrt->tWP_min); + tims->twait = DIV_ROUND_UP(twait / 1000, hclkn) - 1; + if (tims->twait == 0) + tims->twait = 1; + else if (tims->twait > FSMC_TWAIT_MASK) + tims->twait = FSMC_TWAIT_MASK; + + tset = max(sdrt->tCS_min - sdrt->tWP_min, + sdrt->tCEA_max - sdrt->tREA_max); + tims->tset = DIV_ROUND_UP(tset / 1000, hclkn) - 1; + if (tims->tset == 0) + tims->tset = 1; + else if (tims->tset > FSMC_TSET_MASK) + tims->tset = FSMC_TSET_MASK; + + return 0; +} + +static int fsmc_setup_data_interface(struct mtd_info *mtd, int csline, + const struct nand_data_interface *conf) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct fsmc_nand_data *host = nand_get_controller_data(nand); + struct fsmc_nand_timings tims; + const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdrt; + int ret; + + sdrt = nand_get_sdr_timings(conf); + if (IS_ERR(sdrt)) + return PTR_ERR(sdrt); + + ret = fsmc_calc_timings(host, sdrt, &tims); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (csline == NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY) + return 0; + + fsmc_nand_setup(host, &tims); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * fsmc_enable_hwecc - Enables Hardware ECC through FSMC registers + */ +static void fsmc_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) +{ + struct fsmc_nand_data *host = mtd_to_fsmc(mtd); + + writel_relaxed(readl(host->regs_va + PC) & ~FSMC_ECCPLEN_256, + host->regs_va + PC); + writel_relaxed(readl(host->regs_va + PC) & ~FSMC_ECCEN, + host->regs_va + PC); + writel_relaxed(readl(host->regs_va + PC) | FSMC_ECCEN, + host->regs_va + PC); +} + +/* + * fsmc_read_hwecc_ecc4 - Hardware ECC calculator for ecc4 option supported by + * FSMC. ECC is 13 bytes for 512 bytes of data (supports error correction up to + * max of 8-bits) + */ +static int fsmc_read_hwecc_ecc4(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *data, + uint8_t *ecc) +{ + struct fsmc_nand_data *host = mtd_to_fsmc(mtd); + uint32_t ecc_tmp; + unsigned long deadline = jiffies + FSMC_BUSY_WAIT_TIMEOUT; + + do { + if (readl_relaxed(host->regs_va + STS) & FSMC_CODE_RDY) + break; + else + cond_resched(); + } while (!time_after_eq(jiffies, deadline)); + + if (time_after_eq(jiffies, deadline)) { + dev_err(host->dev, "calculate ecc timed out\n"); + return -ETIMEDOUT; + } + + ecc_tmp = readl_relaxed(host->regs_va + ECC1); + ecc[0] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 0); + ecc[1] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 8); + ecc[2] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 16); + ecc[3] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 24); + + ecc_tmp = readl_relaxed(host->regs_va + ECC2); + ecc[4] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 0); + ecc[5] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 8); + ecc[6] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 16); + ecc[7] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 24); + + ecc_tmp = readl_relaxed(host->regs_va + ECC3); + ecc[8] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 0); + ecc[9] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 8); + ecc[10] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 16); + ecc[11] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 24); + + ecc_tmp = readl_relaxed(host->regs_va + STS); + ecc[12] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 16); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * fsmc_read_hwecc_ecc1 - Hardware ECC calculator for ecc1 option supported by + * FSMC. ECC is 3 bytes for 512 bytes of data (supports error correction up to + * max of 1-bit) + */ +static int fsmc_read_hwecc_ecc1(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *data, + uint8_t *ecc) +{ + struct fsmc_nand_data *host = mtd_to_fsmc(mtd); + uint32_t ecc_tmp; + + ecc_tmp = readl_relaxed(host->regs_va + ECC1); + ecc[0] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 0); + ecc[1] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 8); + ecc[2] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 16); + + return 0; +} + +/* Count the number of 0's in buff upto a max of max_bits */ +static int count_written_bits(uint8_t *buff, int size, int max_bits) +{ + int k, written_bits = 0; + + for (k = 0; k < size; k++) { + written_bits += hweight8(~buff[k]); + if (written_bits > max_bits) + break; + } + + return written_bits; +} + +static void dma_complete(void *param) +{ + struct fsmc_nand_data *host = param; + + complete(&host->dma_access_complete); +} + +static int dma_xfer(struct fsmc_nand_data *host, void *buffer, int len, + enum dma_data_direction direction) +{ + struct dma_chan *chan; + struct dma_device *dma_dev; + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx; + dma_addr_t dma_dst, dma_src, dma_addr; + dma_cookie_t cookie; + unsigned long flags = DMA_CTRL_ACK | DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT; + int ret; + unsigned long time_left; + + if (direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) + chan = host->write_dma_chan; + else if (direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) + chan = host->read_dma_chan; + else + return -EINVAL; + + dma_dev = chan->device; + dma_addr = dma_map_single(dma_dev->dev, buffer, len, direction); + + if (direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) { + dma_src = dma_addr; + dma_dst = host->data_pa; + } else { + dma_src = host->data_pa; + dma_dst = dma_addr; + } + + tx = dma_dev->device_prep_dma_memcpy(chan, dma_dst, dma_src, + len, flags); + if (!tx) { + dev_err(host->dev, "device_prep_dma_memcpy error\n"); + ret = -EIO; + goto unmap_dma; + } + + tx->callback = dma_complete; + tx->callback_param = host; + cookie = tx->tx_submit(tx); + + ret = dma_submit_error(cookie); + if (ret) { + dev_err(host->dev, "dma_submit_error %d\n", cookie); + goto unmap_dma; + } + + dma_async_issue_pending(chan); + + time_left = + wait_for_completion_timeout(&host->dma_access_complete, + msecs_to_jiffies(3000)); + if (time_left == 0) { + dmaengine_terminate_all(chan); + dev_err(host->dev, "wait_for_completion_timeout\n"); + ret = -ETIMEDOUT; + goto unmap_dma; + } + + ret = 0; + +unmap_dma: + dma_unmap_single(dma_dev->dev, dma_addr, len, direction); + + return ret; +} + +/* + * fsmc_write_buf - write buffer to chip + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: data buffer + * @len: number of bytes to write + */ +static void fsmc_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct fsmc_nand_data *host = mtd_to_fsmc(mtd); + int i; + + if (IS_ALIGNED((uint32_t)buf, sizeof(uint32_t)) && + IS_ALIGNED(len, sizeof(uint32_t))) { + uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *)buf; + len = len >> 2; + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + writel_relaxed(p[i], host->data_va); + } else { + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + writeb_relaxed(buf[i], host->data_va); + } +} + +/* + * fsmc_read_buf - read chip data into buffer + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: buffer to store date + * @len: number of bytes to read + */ +static void fsmc_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct fsmc_nand_data *host = mtd_to_fsmc(mtd); + int i; + + if (IS_ALIGNED((uint32_t)buf, sizeof(uint32_t)) && + IS_ALIGNED(len, sizeof(uint32_t))) { + uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *)buf; + len = len >> 2; + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + p[i] = readl_relaxed(host->data_va); + } else { + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + buf[i] = readb_relaxed(host->data_va); + } +} + +/* + * fsmc_read_buf_dma - read chip data into buffer + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: buffer to store date + * @len: number of bytes to read + */ +static void fsmc_read_buf_dma(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct fsmc_nand_data *host = mtd_to_fsmc(mtd); + + dma_xfer(host, buf, len, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); +} + +/* + * fsmc_write_buf_dma - write buffer to chip + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: data buffer + * @len: number of bytes to write + */ +static void fsmc_write_buf_dma(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, + int len) +{ + struct fsmc_nand_data *host = mtd_to_fsmc(mtd); + + dma_xfer(host, (void *)buf, len, DMA_TO_DEVICE); +} + +/* fsmc_select_chip - assert or deassert nCE */ +static void fsmc_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr) +{ + struct fsmc_nand_data *host = mtd_to_fsmc(mtd); + u32 pc; + + /* Support only one CS */ + if (chipnr > 0) + return; + + pc = readl(host->regs_va + PC); + if (chipnr < 0) + writel_relaxed(pc & ~FSMC_ENABLE, host->regs_va + PC); + else + writel_relaxed(pc | FSMC_ENABLE, host->regs_va + PC); + + /* nCE line must be asserted before starting any operation */ + mb(); +} + +/* + * fsmc_exec_op - hook called by the core to execute NAND operations + * + * This controller is simple enough and thus does not need to use the parser + * provided by the core, instead, handle every situation here. + */ +static int fsmc_exec_op(struct nand_chip *chip, const struct nand_operation *op, + bool check_only) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + struct fsmc_nand_data *host = mtd_to_fsmc(mtd); + const struct nand_op_instr *instr = NULL; + int ret = 0; + unsigned int op_id; + int i; + + pr_debug("Executing operation [%d instructions]:\n", op->ninstrs); + for (op_id = 0; op_id < op->ninstrs; op_id++) { + instr = &op->instrs[op_id]; + + switch (instr->type) { + case NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR: + pr_debug(" ->CMD [0x%02x]\n", + instr->ctx.cmd.opcode); + + writeb_relaxed(instr->ctx.cmd.opcode, host->cmd_va); + break; + + case NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR: + pr_debug(" ->ADDR [%d cyc]", + instr->ctx.addr.naddrs); + + for (i = 0; i < instr->ctx.addr.naddrs; i++) + writeb_relaxed(instr->ctx.addr.addrs[i], + host->addr_va); + break; + + case NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR: + pr_debug(" ->DATA_IN [%d B%s]\n", instr->ctx.data.len, + instr->ctx.data.force_8bit ? + ", force 8-bit" : ""); + + if (host->mode == USE_DMA_ACCESS) + fsmc_read_buf_dma(mtd, instr->ctx.data.buf.in, + instr->ctx.data.len); + else + fsmc_read_buf(mtd, instr->ctx.data.buf.in, + instr->ctx.data.len); + break; + + case NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR: + pr_debug(" ->DATA_OUT [%d B%s]\n", instr->ctx.data.len, + instr->ctx.data.force_8bit ? + ", force 8-bit" : ""); + + if (host->mode == USE_DMA_ACCESS) + fsmc_write_buf_dma(mtd, instr->ctx.data.buf.out, + instr->ctx.data.len); + else + fsmc_write_buf(mtd, instr->ctx.data.buf.out, + instr->ctx.data.len); + break; + + case NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR: + pr_debug(" ->WAITRDY [max %d ms]\n", + instr->ctx.waitrdy.timeout_ms); + + ret = nand_soft_waitrdy(chip, + instr->ctx.waitrdy.timeout_ms); + break; + } + } + + return ret; +} + +/* + * fsmc_read_page_hwecc + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: buffer to store read data + * @oob_required: caller expects OOB data read to chip->oob_poi + * @page: page number to read + * + * This routine is needed for fsmc version 8 as reading from NAND chip has to be + * performed in a strict sequence as follows: + * data(512 byte) -> ecc(13 byte) + * After this read, fsmc hardware generates and reports error data bits(up to a + * max of 8 bits) + */ +static int fsmc_read_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) +{ + int i, j, s, stat, eccsize = chip->ecc.size; + int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; + int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps; + uint8_t *p = buf; + uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->ecc.calc_buf; + uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->ecc.code_buf; + int off, len, group = 0; + /* + * ecc_oob is intentionally taken as uint16_t. In 16bit devices, we + * end up reading 14 bytes (7 words) from oob. The local array is + * to maintain word alignment + */ + uint16_t ecc_oob[7]; + uint8_t *oob = (uint8_t *)&ecc_oob[0]; + unsigned int max_bitflips = 0; + + for (i = 0, s = 0; s < eccsteps; s++, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) { + nand_read_page_op(chip, page, s * eccsize, NULL, 0); + chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ); + chip->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize); + + for (j = 0; j < eccbytes;) { + struct mtd_oob_region oobregion; + int ret; + + ret = mtd_ooblayout_ecc(mtd, group++, &oobregion); + if (ret) + return ret; + + off = oobregion.offset; + len = oobregion.length; + + /* + * length is intentionally kept a higher multiple of 2 + * to read at least 13 bytes even in case of 16 bit NAND + * devices + */ + if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) + len = roundup(len, 2); + + nand_read_oob_op(chip, page, off, oob + j, len); + j += len; + } + + memcpy(&ecc_code[i], oob, chip->ecc.bytes); + chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]); + + stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], &ecc_calc[i]); + if (stat < 0) { + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + } else { + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat; + max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat); + } + } + + return max_bitflips; +} + +/* + * fsmc_bch8_correct_data + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @dat: buffer of read data + * @read_ecc: ecc read from device spare area + * @calc_ecc: ecc calculated from read data + * + * calc_ecc is a 104 bit information containing maximum of 8 error + * offset informations of 13 bits each in 512 bytes of read data. + */ +static int fsmc_bch8_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, + uint8_t *read_ecc, uint8_t *calc_ecc) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct fsmc_nand_data *host = mtd_to_fsmc(mtd); + uint32_t err_idx[8]; + uint32_t num_err, i; + uint32_t ecc1, ecc2, ecc3, ecc4; + + num_err = (readl_relaxed(host->regs_va + STS) >> 10) & 0xF; + + /* no bit flipping */ + if (likely(num_err == 0)) + return 0; + + /* too many errors */ + if (unlikely(num_err > 8)) { + /* + * This is a temporary erase check. A newly erased page read + * would result in an ecc error because the oob data is also + * erased to FF and the calculated ecc for an FF data is not + * FF..FF. + * This is a workaround to skip performing correction in case + * data is FF..FF + * + * Logic: + * For every page, each bit written as 0 is counted until these + * number of bits are greater than 8 (the maximum correction + * capability of FSMC for each 512 + 13 bytes) + */ + + int bits_ecc = count_written_bits(read_ecc, chip->ecc.bytes, 8); + int bits_data = count_written_bits(dat, chip->ecc.size, 8); + + if ((bits_ecc + bits_data) <= 8) { + if (bits_data) + memset(dat, 0xff, chip->ecc.size); + return bits_data; + } + + return -EBADMSG; + } + + /* + * ------------------- calc_ecc[] bit wise -----------|--13 bits--| + * |---idx[7]--|--.....-----|---idx[2]--||---idx[1]--||---idx[0]--| + * + * calc_ecc is a 104 bit information containing maximum of 8 error + * offset informations of 13 bits each. calc_ecc is copied into a + * uint64_t array and error offset indexes are populated in err_idx + * array + */ + ecc1 = readl_relaxed(host->regs_va + ECC1); + ecc2 = readl_relaxed(host->regs_va + ECC2); + ecc3 = readl_relaxed(host->regs_va + ECC3); + ecc4 = readl_relaxed(host->regs_va + STS); + + err_idx[0] = (ecc1 >> 0) & 0x1FFF; + err_idx[1] = (ecc1 >> 13) & 0x1FFF; + err_idx[2] = (((ecc2 >> 0) & 0x7F) << 6) | ((ecc1 >> 26) & 0x3F); + err_idx[3] = (ecc2 >> 7) & 0x1FFF; + err_idx[4] = (((ecc3 >> 0) & 0x1) << 12) | ((ecc2 >> 20) & 0xFFF); + err_idx[5] = (ecc3 >> 1) & 0x1FFF; + err_idx[6] = (ecc3 >> 14) & 0x1FFF; + err_idx[7] = (((ecc4 >> 16) & 0xFF) << 5) | ((ecc3 >> 27) & 0x1F); + + i = 0; + while (num_err--) { + change_bit(0, (unsigned long *)&err_idx[i]); + change_bit(1, (unsigned long *)&err_idx[i]); + + if (err_idx[i] < chip->ecc.size * 8) { + change_bit(err_idx[i], (unsigned long *)dat); + i++; + } + } + return i; +} + +static bool filter(struct dma_chan *chan, void *slave) +{ + chan->private = slave; + return true; +} + +static int fsmc_nand_probe_config_dt(struct platform_device *pdev, + struct fsmc_nand_data *host, + struct nand_chip *nand) +{ + struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node; + u32 val; + int ret; + + nand->options = 0; + + if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "bank-width", &val)) { + if (val == 2) { + nand->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; + } else if (val != 1) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "invalid bank-width %u\n", val); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + if (of_get_property(np, "nand-skip-bbtscan", NULL)) + nand->options |= NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN; + + host->dev_timings = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, + sizeof(*host->dev_timings), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!host->dev_timings) + return -ENOMEM; + ret = of_property_read_u8_array(np, "timings", (u8 *)host->dev_timings, + sizeof(*host->dev_timings)); + if (ret) + host->dev_timings = NULL; + + /* Set default NAND bank to 0 */ + host->bank = 0; + if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "bank", &val)) { + if (val > 3) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "invalid bank %u\n", val); + return -EINVAL; + } + host->bank = val; + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * fsmc_nand_probe - Probe function + * @pdev: platform device structure + */ +static int __init fsmc_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct fsmc_nand_data *host; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + struct nand_chip *nand; + struct resource *res; + void __iomem *base; + dma_cap_mask_t mask; + int ret = 0; + u32 pid; + int i; + + /* Allocate memory for the device structure (and zero it) */ + host = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*host), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!host) + return -ENOMEM; + + nand = &host->nand; + + ret = fsmc_nand_probe_config_dt(pdev, host, nand); + if (ret) + return ret; + + res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "nand_data"); + host->data_va = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(host->data_va)) + return PTR_ERR(host->data_va); + + host->data_pa = (dma_addr_t)res->start; + + res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "nand_addr"); + host->addr_va = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(host->addr_va)) + return PTR_ERR(host->addr_va); + + res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "nand_cmd"); + host->cmd_va = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(host->cmd_va)) + return PTR_ERR(host->cmd_va); + + res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "fsmc_regs"); + base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(base)) + return PTR_ERR(base); + + host->regs_va = base + FSMC_NOR_REG_SIZE + + (host->bank * FSMC_NAND_BANK_SZ); + + host->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(host->clk)) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to fetch block clock\n"); + return PTR_ERR(host->clk); + } + + ret = clk_prepare_enable(host->clk); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* + * This device ID is actually a common AMBA ID as used on the + * AMBA PrimeCell bus. However it is not a PrimeCell. + */ + for (pid = 0, i = 0; i < 4; i++) + pid |= (readl(base + resource_size(res) - 0x20 + 4 * i) & 255) << (i * 8); + host->pid = pid; + dev_info(&pdev->dev, "FSMC device partno %03x, manufacturer %02x, " + "revision %02x, config %02x\n", + AMBA_PART_BITS(pid), AMBA_MANF_BITS(pid), + AMBA_REV_BITS(pid), AMBA_CONFIG_BITS(pid)); + + host->dev = &pdev->dev; + + if (host->mode == USE_DMA_ACCESS) + init_completion(&host->dma_access_complete); + + /* Link all private pointers */ + mtd = nand_to_mtd(&host->nand); + nand_set_controller_data(nand, host); + nand_set_flash_node(nand, pdev->dev.of_node); + + mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev; + nand->exec_op = fsmc_exec_op; + nand->select_chip = fsmc_select_chip; + nand->chip_delay = 30; + + /* + * Setup default ECC mode. nand_dt_init() called from nand_scan_ident() + * can overwrite this value if the DT provides a different value. + */ + nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; + nand->ecc.hwctl = fsmc_enable_hwecc; + nand->ecc.size = 512; + nand->badblockbits = 7; + + if (host->mode == USE_DMA_ACCESS) { + dma_cap_zero(mask); + dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMCPY, mask); + host->read_dma_chan = dma_request_channel(mask, filter, NULL); + if (!host->read_dma_chan) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to get read dma channel\n"); + goto err_req_read_chnl; + } + host->write_dma_chan = dma_request_channel(mask, filter, NULL); + if (!host->write_dma_chan) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to get write dma channel\n"); + goto err_req_write_chnl; + } + } + + if (host->dev_timings) + fsmc_nand_setup(host, host->dev_timings); + else + nand->setup_data_interface = fsmc_setup_data_interface; + + if (AMBA_REV_BITS(host->pid) >= 8) { + nand->ecc.read_page = fsmc_read_page_hwecc; + nand->ecc.calculate = fsmc_read_hwecc_ecc4; + nand->ecc.correct = fsmc_bch8_correct_data; + nand->ecc.bytes = 13; + nand->ecc.strength = 8; + } + + /* + * Scan to find existence of the device + */ + ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No NAND Device found!\n"); + goto err_scan_ident; + } + + if (AMBA_REV_BITS(host->pid) >= 8) { + switch (mtd->oobsize) { + case 16: + case 64: + case 128: + case 224: + case 256: + break; + default: + dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "No oob scheme defined for oobsize %d\n", + mtd->oobsize); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_probe; + } + + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &fsmc_ecc4_ooblayout_ops); + } else { + switch (nand->ecc.mode) { + case NAND_ECC_HW: + dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Using 1-bit HW ECC scheme\n"); + nand->ecc.calculate = fsmc_read_hwecc_ecc1; + nand->ecc.correct = nand_correct_data; + nand->ecc.bytes = 3; + nand->ecc.strength = 1; + break; + + case NAND_ECC_SOFT: + if (nand->ecc.algo == NAND_ECC_BCH) { + dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Using 4-bit SW BCH ECC scheme\n"); + break; + } + + case NAND_ECC_ON_DIE: + break; + + default: + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unsupported ECC mode!\n"); + goto err_probe; + } + + /* + * Don't set layout for BCH4 SW ECC. This will be + * generated later in nand_bch_init() later. + */ + if (nand->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW) { + switch (mtd->oobsize) { + case 16: + case 64: + case 128: + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, + &fsmc_ecc1_ooblayout_ops); + break; + default: + dev_warn(&pdev->dev, + "No oob scheme defined for oobsize %d\n", + mtd->oobsize); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_probe; + } + } + } + + /* Second stage of scan to fill MTD data-structures */ + ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd); + if (ret) + goto err_probe; + + mtd->name = "nand"; + ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0); + if (ret) + goto err_probe; + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host); + dev_info(&pdev->dev, "FSMC NAND driver registration successful\n"); + return 0; + +err_probe: +err_scan_ident: + if (host->mode == USE_DMA_ACCESS) + dma_release_channel(host->write_dma_chan); +err_req_write_chnl: + if (host->mode == USE_DMA_ACCESS) + dma_release_channel(host->read_dma_chan); +err_req_read_chnl: + clk_disable_unprepare(host->clk); + return ret; +} + +/* + * Clean up routine + */ +static int fsmc_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct fsmc_nand_data *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + if (host) { + nand_release(nand_to_mtd(&host->nand)); + + if (host->mode == USE_DMA_ACCESS) { + dma_release_channel(host->write_dma_chan); + dma_release_channel(host->read_dma_chan); + } + clk_disable_unprepare(host->clk); + } + + return 0; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP +static int fsmc_nand_suspend(struct device *dev) +{ + struct fsmc_nand_data *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + if (host) + clk_disable_unprepare(host->clk); + return 0; +} + +static int fsmc_nand_resume(struct device *dev) +{ + struct fsmc_nand_data *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + if (host) { + clk_prepare_enable(host->clk); + if (host->dev_timings) + fsmc_nand_setup(host, host->dev_timings); + } + return 0; +} +#endif + +static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(fsmc_nand_pm_ops, fsmc_nand_suspend, fsmc_nand_resume); + +static const struct of_device_id fsmc_nand_id_table[] = { + { .compatible = "st,spear600-fsmc-nand" }, + { .compatible = "stericsson,fsmc-nand" }, + {} +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, fsmc_nand_id_table); + +static struct platform_driver fsmc_nand_driver = { + .remove = fsmc_nand_remove, + .driver = { + .name = "fsmc-nand", + .of_match_table = fsmc_nand_id_table, + .pm = &fsmc_nand_pm_ops, + }, +}; + +module_platform_driver_probe(fsmc_nand_driver, fsmc_nand_probe); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Vipin Kumar <vipin.kumar@st.com>, Ashish Priyadarshi"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND driver for SPEAr Platforms"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpio.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpio.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2780af2 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpio.c @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ +/* + * Updated, and converted to generic GPIO based driver by Russell King. + * + * Written by Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk> + * Based on 2.4 version by Mark Whittaker + * + * © 2004 Simtec Electronics + * + * Device driver for NAND flash that uses a memory mapped interface to + * read/write the NAND commands and data, and GPIO pins for control signals + * (the DT binding refers to this as "GPIO assisted NAND flash") + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/mtd/nand-gpio.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/of_address.h> + +struct gpiomtd { + void __iomem *io_sync; + struct nand_chip nand_chip; + struct gpio_nand_platdata plat; + struct gpio_desc *nce; /* Optional chip enable */ + struct gpio_desc *cle; + struct gpio_desc *ale; + struct gpio_desc *rdy; + struct gpio_desc *nwp; /* Optional write protection */ +}; + +static inline struct gpiomtd *gpio_nand_getpriv(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + return container_of(mtd_to_nand(mtd), struct gpiomtd, nand_chip); +} + + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM +/* gpio_nand_dosync() + * + * Make sure the GPIO state changes occur in-order with writes to NAND + * memory region. + * Needed on PXA due to bus-reordering within the SoC itself (see section on + * I/O ordering in PXA manual (section 2.3, p35) + */ +static void gpio_nand_dosync(struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd) +{ + unsigned long tmp; + + if (gpiomtd->io_sync) { + /* + * Linux memory barriers don't cater for what's required here. + * What's required is what's here - a read from a separate + * region with a dependency on that read. + */ + tmp = readl(gpiomtd->io_sync); + asm volatile("mov %1, %0\n" : "=r" (tmp) : "r" (tmp)); + } +} +#else +static inline void gpio_nand_dosync(struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd) {} +#endif + +static void gpio_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl) +{ + struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd = gpio_nand_getpriv(mtd); + + gpio_nand_dosync(gpiomtd); + + if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) { + if (gpiomtd->nce) + gpiod_set_value(gpiomtd->nce, !(ctrl & NAND_NCE)); + gpiod_set_value(gpiomtd->cle, !!(ctrl & NAND_CLE)); + gpiod_set_value(gpiomtd->ale, !!(ctrl & NAND_ALE)); + gpio_nand_dosync(gpiomtd); + } + if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE) + return; + + writeb(cmd, gpiomtd->nand_chip.IO_ADDR_W); + gpio_nand_dosync(gpiomtd); +} + +static int gpio_nand_devready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd = gpio_nand_getpriv(mtd); + + return gpiod_get_value(gpiomtd->rdy); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_OF +static const struct of_device_id gpio_nand_id_table[] = { + { .compatible = "gpio-control-nand" }, + {} +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, gpio_nand_id_table); + +static int gpio_nand_get_config_of(const struct device *dev, + struct gpio_nand_platdata *plat) +{ + u32 val; + + if (!dev->of_node) + return -ENODEV; + + if (!of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "bank-width", &val)) { + if (val == 2) { + plat->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; + } else if (val != 1) { + dev_err(dev, "invalid bank-width %u\n", val); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + if (!of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "chip-delay", &val)) + plat->chip_delay = val; + + return 0; +} + +static struct resource *gpio_nand_get_io_sync_of(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct resource *r; + u64 addr; + + if (of_property_read_u64(pdev->dev.of_node, + "gpio-control-nand,io-sync-reg", &addr)) + return NULL; + + r = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*r), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!r) + return NULL; + + r->start = addr; + r->end = r->start + 0x3; + r->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM; + + return r; +} +#else /* CONFIG_OF */ +static inline int gpio_nand_get_config_of(const struct device *dev, + struct gpio_nand_platdata *plat) +{ + return -ENOSYS; +} + +static inline struct resource * +gpio_nand_get_io_sync_of(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + return NULL; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_OF */ + +static inline int gpio_nand_get_config(const struct device *dev, + struct gpio_nand_platdata *plat) +{ + int ret = gpio_nand_get_config_of(dev, plat); + + if (!ret) + return ret; + + if (dev_get_platdata(dev)) { + memcpy(plat, dev_get_platdata(dev), sizeof(*plat)); + return 0; + } + + return -EINVAL; +} + +static inline struct resource * +gpio_nand_get_io_sync(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct resource *r = gpio_nand_get_io_sync_of(pdev); + + if (r) + return r; + + return platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1); +} + +static int gpio_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + nand_release(nand_to_mtd(&gpiomtd->nand_chip)); + + /* Enable write protection and disable the chip */ + if (gpiomtd->nwp && !IS_ERR(gpiomtd->nwp)) + gpiod_set_value(gpiomtd->nwp, 0); + if (gpiomtd->nce && !IS_ERR(gpiomtd->nce)) + gpiod_set_value(gpiomtd->nce, 0); + + return 0; +} + +static int gpio_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd; + struct nand_chip *chip; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + struct resource *res; + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; + int ret = 0; + + if (!dev->of_node && !dev_get_platdata(dev)) + return -EINVAL; + + gpiomtd = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*gpiomtd), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!gpiomtd) + return -ENOMEM; + + chip = &gpiomtd->nand_chip; + + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + chip->IO_ADDR_R = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(chip->IO_ADDR_R)) + return PTR_ERR(chip->IO_ADDR_R); + + res = gpio_nand_get_io_sync(pdev); + if (res) { + gpiomtd->io_sync = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(gpiomtd->io_sync)) + return PTR_ERR(gpiomtd->io_sync); + } + + ret = gpio_nand_get_config(dev, &gpiomtd->plat); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Just enable the chip */ + gpiomtd->nce = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "nce", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH); + if (IS_ERR(gpiomtd->nce)) + return PTR_ERR(gpiomtd->nce); + + /* We disable write protection once we know probe() will succeed */ + gpiomtd->nwp = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "nwp", GPIOD_OUT_LOW); + if (IS_ERR(gpiomtd->nwp)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(gpiomtd->nwp); + goto out_ce; + } + + gpiomtd->ale = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "ale", GPIOD_OUT_LOW); + if (IS_ERR(gpiomtd->ale)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(gpiomtd->ale); + goto out_ce; + } + + gpiomtd->cle = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "cle", GPIOD_OUT_LOW); + if (IS_ERR(gpiomtd->cle)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(gpiomtd->cle); + goto out_ce; + } + + gpiomtd->rdy = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "rdy", GPIOD_IN); + if (IS_ERR(gpiomtd->rdy)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(gpiomtd->rdy); + goto out_ce; + } + /* Using RDY pin */ + if (gpiomtd->rdy) + chip->dev_ready = gpio_nand_devready; + + nand_set_flash_node(chip, pdev->dev.of_node); + chip->IO_ADDR_W = chip->IO_ADDR_R; + chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; + chip->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_HAMMING; + chip->options = gpiomtd->plat.options; + chip->chip_delay = gpiomtd->plat.chip_delay; + chip->cmd_ctrl = gpio_nand_cmd_ctrl; + + mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + mtd->dev.parent = dev; + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, gpiomtd); + + /* Disable write protection, if wired up */ + if (gpiomtd->nwp && !IS_ERR(gpiomtd->nwp)) + gpiod_direction_output(gpiomtd->nwp, 1); + + ret = nand_scan(mtd, 1); + if (ret) + goto err_wp; + + if (gpiomtd->plat.adjust_parts) + gpiomtd->plat.adjust_parts(&gpiomtd->plat, mtd->size); + + ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, gpiomtd->plat.parts, + gpiomtd->plat.num_parts); + if (!ret) + return 0; + +err_wp: + if (gpiomtd->nwp && !IS_ERR(gpiomtd->nwp)) + gpiod_set_value(gpiomtd->nwp, 0); +out_ce: + if (gpiomtd->nce && !IS_ERR(gpiomtd->nce)) + gpiod_set_value(gpiomtd->nce, 0); + + return ret; +} + +static struct platform_driver gpio_nand_driver = { + .probe = gpio_nand_probe, + .remove = gpio_nand_remove, + .driver = { + .name = "gpio-nand", + .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(gpio_nand_id_table), + }, +}; + +module_platform_driver(gpio_nand_driver); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO NAND Driver"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3a46248 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_GPMI_NAND) += gpmi_nand.o +gpmi_nand-objs += gpmi-nand.o +gpmi_nand-objs += gpmi-lib.o diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/bch-regs.h b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/bch-regs.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..05bb91f --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/bch-regs.h @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ +/* + * Freescale GPMI NAND Flash Driver + * + * Copyright 2008-2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + * Copyright 2008 Embedded Alley Solutions, Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + */ +#ifndef __GPMI_NAND_BCH_REGS_H +#define __GPMI_NAND_BCH_REGS_H + +#define HW_BCH_CTRL 0x00000000 +#define HW_BCH_CTRL_SET 0x00000004 +#define HW_BCH_CTRL_CLR 0x00000008 +#define HW_BCH_CTRL_TOG 0x0000000c + +#define BM_BCH_CTRL_COMPLETE_IRQ_EN (1 << 8) +#define BM_BCH_CTRL_COMPLETE_IRQ (1 << 0) + +#define HW_BCH_STATUS0 0x00000010 +#define HW_BCH_MODE 0x00000020 +#define HW_BCH_ENCODEPTR 0x00000030 +#define HW_BCH_DATAPTR 0x00000040 +#define HW_BCH_METAPTR 0x00000050 +#define HW_BCH_LAYOUTSELECT 0x00000070 + +#define HW_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0 0x00000080 + +#define BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_NBLOCKS 24 +#define BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_NBLOCKS (0xff << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_NBLOCKS) +#define BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_NBLOCKS(v) \ + (((v) << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_NBLOCKS) & BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_NBLOCKS) + +#define BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_META_SIZE 16 +#define BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_META_SIZE (0xff << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_META_SIZE) +#define BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_META_SIZE(v) \ + (((v) << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_META_SIZE)\ + & BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_META_SIZE) + +#define BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_ECC0 12 +#define BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_ECC0 (0xf << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_ECC0) +#define MX6Q_BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_ECC0 11 +#define MX6Q_BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_ECC0 (0x1f << MX6Q_BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_ECC0) +#define BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_ECC0(v, x) \ + (GPMI_IS_MX6(x) \ + ? (((v) << MX6Q_BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_ECC0) \ + & MX6Q_BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_ECC0) \ + : (((v) << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_ECC0) \ + & BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_ECC0) \ + ) + +#define MX6Q_BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_GF_13_14 10 +#define MX6Q_BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_GF_13_14 \ + (0x1 << MX6Q_BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_GF_13_14) +#define BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_GF(v, x) \ + ((GPMI_IS_MX6(x) && ((v) == 14)) \ + ? (((1) << MX6Q_BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_GF_13_14) \ + & MX6Q_BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_GF_13_14) \ + : 0 \ + ) + +#define BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_DATA0_SIZE 0 +#define BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_DATA0_SIZE \ + (0xfff << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_DATA0_SIZE) +#define MX6Q_BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_DATA0_SIZE \ + (0x3ff << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_DATA0_SIZE) +#define BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_DATA0_SIZE(v, x) \ + (GPMI_IS_MX6(x) \ + ? (((v) >> 2) & MX6Q_BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_DATA0_SIZE) \ + : ((v) & BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_DATA0_SIZE) \ + ) + +#define HW_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1 0x00000090 + +#define BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_PAGE_SIZE 16 +#define BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_PAGE_SIZE \ + (0xffff << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_PAGE_SIZE) +#define BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_PAGE_SIZE(v) \ + (((v) << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_PAGE_SIZE) \ + & BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_PAGE_SIZE) + +#define BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_ECCN 12 +#define BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_ECCN (0xf << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_ECCN) +#define MX6Q_BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_ECCN 11 +#define MX6Q_BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_ECCN (0x1f << MX6Q_BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_ECCN) +#define BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_ECCN(v, x) \ + (GPMI_IS_MX6(x) \ + ? (((v) << MX6Q_BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_ECCN) \ + & MX6Q_BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_ECCN) \ + : (((v) << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_ECCN) \ + & BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_ECCN) \ + ) + +#define MX6Q_BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_GF_13_14 10 +#define MX6Q_BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_GF_13_14 \ + (0x1 << MX6Q_BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_GF_13_14) +#define BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_GF(v, x) \ + ((GPMI_IS_MX6(x) && ((v) == 14)) \ + ? (((1) << MX6Q_BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_GF_13_14) \ + & MX6Q_BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_GF_13_14) \ + : 0 \ + ) + +#define BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_DATAN_SIZE 0 +#define BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_DATAN_SIZE \ + (0xfff << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_DATAN_SIZE) +#define MX6Q_BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_DATAN_SIZE \ + (0x3ff << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_DATAN_SIZE) +#define BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_DATAN_SIZE(v, x) \ + (GPMI_IS_MX6(x) \ + ? (((v) >> 2) & MX6Q_BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_DATAN_SIZE) \ + : ((v) & BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_DATAN_SIZE) \ + ) + +#define HW_BCH_VERSION 0x00000160 +#endif diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/gpmi-lib.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/gpmi-lib.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e945567 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/gpmi-lib.c @@ -0,0 +1,943 @@ +/* + * Freescale GPMI NAND Flash Driver + * + * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + * Copyright (C) 2008 Embedded Alley Solutions, Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + */ +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> + +#include "gpmi-nand.h" +#include "gpmi-regs.h" +#include "bch-regs.h" + +/* Converts time to clock cycles */ +#define TO_CYCLES(duration, period) DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(duration, period) + +#define MXS_SET_ADDR 0x4 +#define MXS_CLR_ADDR 0x8 +/* + * Clear the bit and poll it cleared. This is usually called with + * a reset address and mask being either SFTRST(bit 31) or CLKGATE + * (bit 30). + */ +static int clear_poll_bit(void __iomem *addr, u32 mask) +{ + int timeout = 0x400; + + /* clear the bit */ + writel(mask, addr + MXS_CLR_ADDR); + + /* + * SFTRST needs 3 GPMI clocks to settle, the reference manual + * recommends to wait 1us. + */ + udelay(1); + + /* poll the bit becoming clear */ + while ((readl(addr) & mask) && --timeout) + /* nothing */; + + return !timeout; +} + +#define MODULE_CLKGATE (1 << 30) +#define MODULE_SFTRST (1 << 31) +/* + * The current mxs_reset_block() will do two things: + * [1] enable the module. + * [2] reset the module. + * + * In most of the cases, it's ok. + * But in MX23, there is a hardware bug in the BCH block (see erratum #2847). + * If you try to soft reset the BCH block, it becomes unusable until + * the next hard reset. This case occurs in the NAND boot mode. When the board + * boots by NAND, the ROM of the chip will initialize the BCH blocks itself. + * So If the driver tries to reset the BCH again, the BCH will not work anymore. + * You will see a DMA timeout in this case. The bug has been fixed + * in the following chips, such as MX28. + * + * To avoid this bug, just add a new parameter `just_enable` for + * the mxs_reset_block(), and rewrite it here. + */ +static int gpmi_reset_block(void __iomem *reset_addr, bool just_enable) +{ + int ret; + int timeout = 0x400; + + /* clear and poll SFTRST */ + ret = clear_poll_bit(reset_addr, MODULE_SFTRST); + if (unlikely(ret)) + goto error; + + /* clear CLKGATE */ + writel(MODULE_CLKGATE, reset_addr + MXS_CLR_ADDR); + + if (!just_enable) { + /* set SFTRST to reset the block */ + writel(MODULE_SFTRST, reset_addr + MXS_SET_ADDR); + udelay(1); + + /* poll CLKGATE becoming set */ + while ((!(readl(reset_addr) & MODULE_CLKGATE)) && --timeout) + /* nothing */; + if (unlikely(!timeout)) + goto error; + } + + /* clear and poll SFTRST */ + ret = clear_poll_bit(reset_addr, MODULE_SFTRST); + if (unlikely(ret)) + goto error; + + /* clear and poll CLKGATE */ + ret = clear_poll_bit(reset_addr, MODULE_CLKGATE); + if (unlikely(ret)) + goto error; + + return 0; + +error: + pr_err("%s(%p): module reset timeout\n", __func__, reset_addr); + return -ETIMEDOUT; +} + +static int __gpmi_enable_clk(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, bool v) +{ + struct clk *clk; + int ret; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < GPMI_CLK_MAX; i++) { + clk = this->resources.clock[i]; + if (!clk) + break; + + if (v) { + ret = clk_prepare_enable(clk); + if (ret) + goto err_clk; + } else { + clk_disable_unprepare(clk); + } + } + return 0; + +err_clk: + for (; i > 0; i--) + clk_disable_unprepare(this->resources.clock[i - 1]); + return ret; +} + +int gpmi_enable_clk(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + return __gpmi_enable_clk(this, true); +} + +int gpmi_disable_clk(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + return __gpmi_enable_clk(this, false); +} + +int gpmi_init(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct resources *r = &this->resources; + int ret; + + ret = gpmi_enable_clk(this); + if (ret) + return ret; + ret = gpmi_reset_block(r->gpmi_regs, false); + if (ret) + goto err_out; + + /* + * Reset BCH here, too. We got failures otherwise :( + * See later BCH reset for explanation of MX23 handling + */ + ret = gpmi_reset_block(r->bch_regs, GPMI_IS_MX23(this)); + if (ret) + goto err_out; + + /* Choose NAND mode. */ + writel(BM_GPMI_CTRL1_GPMI_MODE, r->gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_CLR); + + /* Set the IRQ polarity. */ + writel(BM_GPMI_CTRL1_ATA_IRQRDY_POLARITY, + r->gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_SET); + + /* Disable Write-Protection. */ + writel(BM_GPMI_CTRL1_DEV_RESET, r->gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_SET); + + /* Select BCH ECC. */ + writel(BM_GPMI_CTRL1_BCH_MODE, r->gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_SET); + + /* + * Decouple the chip select from dma channel. We use dma0 for all + * the chips. + */ + writel(BM_GPMI_CTRL1_DECOUPLE_CS, r->gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_SET); + + gpmi_disable_clk(this); + return 0; +err_out: + gpmi_disable_clk(this); + return ret; +} + +/* This function is very useful. It is called only when the bug occur. */ +void gpmi_dump_info(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct resources *r = &this->resources; + struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry; + u32 reg; + int i; + + dev_err(this->dev, "Show GPMI registers :\n"); + for (i = 0; i <= HW_GPMI_DEBUG / 0x10 + 1; i++) { + reg = readl(r->gpmi_regs + i * 0x10); + dev_err(this->dev, "offset 0x%.3x : 0x%.8x\n", i * 0x10, reg); + } + + /* start to print out the BCH info */ + dev_err(this->dev, "Show BCH registers :\n"); + for (i = 0; i <= HW_BCH_VERSION / 0x10 + 1; i++) { + reg = readl(r->bch_regs + i * 0x10); + dev_err(this->dev, "offset 0x%.3x : 0x%.8x\n", i * 0x10, reg); + } + dev_err(this->dev, "BCH Geometry :\n" + "GF length : %u\n" + "ECC Strength : %u\n" + "Page Size in Bytes : %u\n" + "Metadata Size in Bytes : %u\n" + "ECC Chunk Size in Bytes: %u\n" + "ECC Chunk Count : %u\n" + "Payload Size in Bytes : %u\n" + "Auxiliary Size in Bytes: %u\n" + "Auxiliary Status Offset: %u\n" + "Block Mark Byte Offset : %u\n" + "Block Mark Bit Offset : %u\n", + geo->gf_len, + geo->ecc_strength, + geo->page_size, + geo->metadata_size, + geo->ecc_chunk_size, + geo->ecc_chunk_count, + geo->payload_size, + geo->auxiliary_size, + geo->auxiliary_status_offset, + geo->block_mark_byte_offset, + geo->block_mark_bit_offset); +} + +/* Configures the geometry for BCH. */ +int bch_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct resources *r = &this->resources; + struct bch_geometry *bch_geo = &this->bch_geometry; + unsigned int block_count; + unsigned int block_size; + unsigned int metadata_size; + unsigned int ecc_strength; + unsigned int page_size; + unsigned int gf_len; + int ret; + + if (common_nfc_set_geometry(this)) + return !0; + + block_count = bch_geo->ecc_chunk_count - 1; + block_size = bch_geo->ecc_chunk_size; + metadata_size = bch_geo->metadata_size; + ecc_strength = bch_geo->ecc_strength >> 1; + page_size = bch_geo->page_size; + gf_len = bch_geo->gf_len; + + ret = gpmi_enable_clk(this); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* + * Due to erratum #2847 of the MX23, the BCH cannot be soft reset on this + * chip, otherwise it will lock up. So we skip resetting BCH on the MX23. + * On the other hand, the MX28 needs the reset, because one case has been + * seen where the BCH produced ECC errors constantly after 10000 + * consecutive reboots. The latter case has not been seen on the MX23 + * yet, still we don't know if it could happen there as well. + */ + ret = gpmi_reset_block(r->bch_regs, GPMI_IS_MX23(this)); + if (ret) + goto err_out; + + /* Configure layout 0. */ + writel(BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_NBLOCKS(block_count) + | BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_META_SIZE(metadata_size) + | BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_ECC0(ecc_strength, this) + | BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_GF(gf_len, this) + | BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_DATA0_SIZE(block_size, this), + r->bch_regs + HW_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0); + + writel(BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_PAGE_SIZE(page_size) + | BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_ECCN(ecc_strength, this) + | BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_GF(gf_len, this) + | BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_DATAN_SIZE(block_size, this), + r->bch_regs + HW_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1); + + /* Set *all* chip selects to use layout 0. */ + writel(0, r->bch_regs + HW_BCH_LAYOUTSELECT); + + /* Enable interrupts. */ + writel(BM_BCH_CTRL_COMPLETE_IRQ_EN, + r->bch_regs + HW_BCH_CTRL_SET); + + gpmi_disable_clk(this); + return 0; +err_out: + gpmi_disable_clk(this); + return ret; +} + +/* + * <1> Firstly, we should know what's the GPMI-clock means. + * The GPMI-clock is the internal clock in the gpmi nand controller. + * If you set 100MHz to gpmi nand controller, the GPMI-clock's period + * is 10ns. Mark the GPMI-clock's period as GPMI-clock-period. + * + * <2> Secondly, we should know what's the frequency on the nand chip pins. + * The frequency on the nand chip pins is derived from the GPMI-clock. + * We can get it from the following equation: + * + * F = G / (DS + DH) + * + * F : the frequency on the nand chip pins. + * G : the GPMI clock, such as 100MHz. + * DS : GPMI_HW_GPMI_TIMING0:DATA_SETUP + * DH : GPMI_HW_GPMI_TIMING0:DATA_HOLD + * + * <3> Thirdly, when the frequency on the nand chip pins is above 33MHz, + * the nand EDO(extended Data Out) timing could be applied. + * The GPMI implements a feedback read strobe to sample the read data. + * The feedback read strobe can be delayed to support the nand EDO timing + * where the read strobe may deasserts before the read data is valid, and + * read data is valid for some time after read strobe. + * + * The following figure illustrates some aspects of a NAND Flash read: + * + * |<---tREA---->| + * | | + * | | | + * |<--tRP-->| | + * | | | + * __ ___|__________________________________ + * RDN \________/ | + * | + * /---------\ + * Read Data --------------< >--------- + * \---------/ + * | | + * |<-D->| + * FeedbackRDN ________ ____________ + * \___________/ + * + * D stands for delay, set in the HW_GPMI_CTRL1:RDN_DELAY. + * + * + * <4> Now, we begin to describe how to compute the right RDN_DELAY. + * + * 4.1) From the aspect of the nand chip pins: + * Delay = (tREA + C - tRP) {1} + * + * tREA : the maximum read access time. + * C : a constant to adjust the delay. default is 4000ps. + * tRP : the read pulse width, which is exactly: + * tRP = (GPMI-clock-period) * DATA_SETUP + * + * 4.2) From the aspect of the GPMI nand controller: + * Delay = RDN_DELAY * 0.125 * RP {2} + * + * RP : the DLL reference period. + * if (GPMI-clock-period > DLL_THRETHOLD) + * RP = GPMI-clock-period / 2; + * else + * RP = GPMI-clock-period; + * + * Set the HW_GPMI_CTRL1:HALF_PERIOD if GPMI-clock-period + * is greater DLL_THRETHOLD. In other SOCs, the DLL_THRETHOLD + * is 16000ps, but in mx6q, we use 12000ps. + * + * 4.3) since {1} equals {2}, we get: + * + * (tREA + 4000 - tRP) * 8 + * RDN_DELAY = ----------------------- {3} + * RP + */ +static void gpmi_nfc_compute_timings(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, + const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr) +{ + struct gpmi_nfc_hardware_timing *hw = &this->hw; + unsigned int dll_threshold_ps = this->devdata->max_chain_delay; + unsigned int period_ps, reference_period_ps; + unsigned int data_setup_cycles, data_hold_cycles, addr_setup_cycles; + unsigned int tRP_ps; + bool use_half_period; + int sample_delay_ps, sample_delay_factor; + u16 busy_timeout_cycles; + u8 wrn_dly_sel; + + if (sdr->tRC_min >= 30000) { + /* ONFI non-EDO modes [0-3] */ + hw->clk_rate = 22000000; + wrn_dly_sel = BV_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL_4_TO_8NS; + } else if (sdr->tRC_min >= 25000) { + /* ONFI EDO mode 4 */ + hw->clk_rate = 80000000; + wrn_dly_sel = BV_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL_NO_DELAY; + } else { + /* ONFI EDO mode 5 */ + hw->clk_rate = 100000000; + wrn_dly_sel = BV_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL_NO_DELAY; + } + + /* SDR core timings are given in picoseconds */ + period_ps = div_u64((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC * 1000, hw->clk_rate); + + addr_setup_cycles = TO_CYCLES(sdr->tALS_min, period_ps); + data_setup_cycles = TO_CYCLES(sdr->tDS_min, period_ps); + data_hold_cycles = TO_CYCLES(sdr->tDH_min, period_ps); + busy_timeout_cycles = TO_CYCLES(sdr->tWB_max + sdr->tR_max, period_ps); + + hw->timing0 = BF_GPMI_TIMING0_ADDRESS_SETUP(addr_setup_cycles) | + BF_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_HOLD(data_hold_cycles) | + BF_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_SETUP(data_setup_cycles); + hw->timing1 = BF_GPMI_TIMING1_BUSY_TIMEOUT(busy_timeout_cycles * 4096); + + /* + * Derive NFC ideal delay from {3}: + * + * (tREA + 4000 - tRP) * 8 + * RDN_DELAY = ----------------------- + * RP + */ + if (period_ps > dll_threshold_ps) { + use_half_period = true; + reference_period_ps = period_ps / 2; + } else { + use_half_period = false; + reference_period_ps = period_ps; + } + + tRP_ps = data_setup_cycles * period_ps; + sample_delay_ps = (sdr->tREA_max + 4000 - tRP_ps) * 8; + if (sample_delay_ps > 0) + sample_delay_factor = sample_delay_ps / reference_period_ps; + else + sample_delay_factor = 0; + + hw->ctrl1n = BF_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL(wrn_dly_sel); + if (sample_delay_factor) + hw->ctrl1n |= BF_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY(sample_delay_factor) | + BM_GPMI_CTRL1_DLL_ENABLE | + (use_half_period ? BM_GPMI_CTRL1_HALF_PERIOD : 0); +} + +void gpmi_nfc_apply_timings(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct gpmi_nfc_hardware_timing *hw = &this->hw; + struct resources *r = &this->resources; + void __iomem *gpmi_regs = r->gpmi_regs; + unsigned int dll_wait_time_us; + + clk_set_rate(r->clock[0], hw->clk_rate); + + writel(hw->timing0, gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_TIMING0); + writel(hw->timing1, gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_TIMING1); + + /* + * Clear several CTRL1 fields, DLL must be disabled when setting + * RDN_DELAY or HALF_PERIOD. + */ + writel(BM_GPMI_CTRL1_CLEAR_MASK, gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_CLR); + writel(hw->ctrl1n, gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_SET); + + /* Wait 64 clock cycles before using the GPMI after enabling the DLL */ + dll_wait_time_us = USEC_PER_SEC / hw->clk_rate * 64; + if (!dll_wait_time_us) + dll_wait_time_us = 1; + + /* Wait for the DLL to settle. */ + udelay(dll_wait_time_us); +} + +int gpmi_setup_data_interface(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr, + const struct nand_data_interface *conf) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr; + + /* Retrieve required NAND timings */ + sdr = nand_get_sdr_timings(conf); + if (IS_ERR(sdr)) + return PTR_ERR(sdr); + + /* Only MX6 GPMI controller can reach EDO timings */ + if (sdr->tRC_min <= 25000 && !GPMI_IS_MX6(this)) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + /* Stop here if this call was just a check */ + if (chipnr < 0) + return 0; + + /* Do the actual derivation of the controller timings */ + gpmi_nfc_compute_timings(this, sdr); + + this->hw.must_apply_timings = true; + + return 0; +} + +/* Clears a BCH interrupt. */ +void gpmi_clear_bch(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct resources *r = &this->resources; + writel(BM_BCH_CTRL_COMPLETE_IRQ, r->bch_regs + HW_BCH_CTRL_CLR); +} + +/* Returns the Ready/Busy status of the given chip. */ +int gpmi_is_ready(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, unsigned chip) +{ + struct resources *r = &this->resources; + uint32_t mask = 0; + uint32_t reg = 0; + + if (GPMI_IS_MX23(this)) { + mask = MX23_BM_GPMI_DEBUG_READY0 << chip; + reg = readl(r->gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_DEBUG); + } else if (GPMI_IS_MX28(this) || GPMI_IS_MX6(this)) { + /* + * In the imx6, all the ready/busy pins are bound + * together. So we only need to check chip 0. + */ + if (GPMI_IS_MX6(this)) + chip = 0; + + /* MX28 shares the same R/B register as MX6Q. */ + mask = MX28_BF_GPMI_STAT_READY_BUSY(1 << chip); + reg = readl(r->gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_STAT); + } else + dev_err(this->dev, "unknown arch.\n"); + return reg & mask; +} + +static inline void set_dma_type(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, + enum dma_ops_type type) +{ + this->last_dma_type = this->dma_type; + this->dma_type = type; +} + +int gpmi_send_command(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct dma_chan *channel = get_dma_chan(this); + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc; + struct scatterlist *sgl; + int chip = this->current_chip; + u32 pio[3]; + + /* [1] send out the PIO words */ + pio[0] = BF_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE(BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__WRITE) + | BM_GPMI_CTRL0_WORD_LENGTH + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_CS(chip, this) + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_LOCK_CS(LOCK_CS_ENABLE, this) + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS(BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS__NAND_CLE) + | BM_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS_INCREMENT + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(this->command_length); + pio[1] = pio[2] = 0; + desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(channel, + (struct scatterlist *)pio, + ARRAY_SIZE(pio), DMA_TRANS_NONE, 0); + if (!desc) + return -EINVAL; + + /* [2] send out the COMMAND + ADDRESS string stored in @buffer */ + sgl = &this->cmd_sgl; + + sg_init_one(sgl, this->cmd_buffer, this->command_length); + dma_map_sg(this->dev, sgl, 1, DMA_TO_DEVICE); + desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(channel, + sgl, 1, DMA_MEM_TO_DEV, + DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK); + if (!desc) + return -EINVAL; + + /* [3] submit the DMA */ + set_dma_type(this, DMA_FOR_COMMAND); + return start_dma_without_bch_irq(this, desc); +} + +int gpmi_send_data(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc; + struct dma_chan *channel = get_dma_chan(this); + int chip = this->current_chip; + uint32_t command_mode; + uint32_t address; + u32 pio[2]; + + /* [1] PIO */ + command_mode = BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__WRITE; + address = BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS__NAND_DATA; + + pio[0] = BF_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE(command_mode) + | BM_GPMI_CTRL0_WORD_LENGTH + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_CS(chip, this) + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_LOCK_CS(LOCK_CS_ENABLE, this) + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS(address) + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(this->upper_len); + pio[1] = 0; + desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(channel, (struct scatterlist *)pio, + ARRAY_SIZE(pio), DMA_TRANS_NONE, 0); + if (!desc) + return -EINVAL; + + /* [2] send DMA request */ + prepare_data_dma(this, DMA_TO_DEVICE); + desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(channel, &this->data_sgl, + 1, DMA_MEM_TO_DEV, + DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK); + if (!desc) + return -EINVAL; + + /* [3] submit the DMA */ + set_dma_type(this, DMA_FOR_WRITE_DATA); + return start_dma_without_bch_irq(this, desc); +} + +int gpmi_read_data(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc; + struct dma_chan *channel = get_dma_chan(this); + int chip = this->current_chip; + u32 pio[2]; + + /* [1] : send PIO */ + pio[0] = BF_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE(BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__READ) + | BM_GPMI_CTRL0_WORD_LENGTH + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_CS(chip, this) + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_LOCK_CS(LOCK_CS_ENABLE, this) + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS(BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS__NAND_DATA) + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(this->upper_len); + pio[1] = 0; + desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(channel, + (struct scatterlist *)pio, + ARRAY_SIZE(pio), DMA_TRANS_NONE, 0); + if (!desc) + return -EINVAL; + + /* [2] : send DMA request */ + prepare_data_dma(this, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); + desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(channel, &this->data_sgl, + 1, DMA_DEV_TO_MEM, + DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK); + if (!desc) + return -EINVAL; + + /* [3] : submit the DMA */ + set_dma_type(this, DMA_FOR_READ_DATA); + return start_dma_without_bch_irq(this, desc); +} + +int gpmi_send_page(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, + dma_addr_t payload, dma_addr_t auxiliary) +{ + struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry; + uint32_t command_mode; + uint32_t address; + uint32_t ecc_command; + uint32_t buffer_mask; + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc; + struct dma_chan *channel = get_dma_chan(this); + int chip = this->current_chip; + u32 pio[6]; + + /* A DMA descriptor that does an ECC page read. */ + command_mode = BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__WRITE; + address = BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS__NAND_DATA; + ecc_command = BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD__BCH_ENCODE; + buffer_mask = BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK__BCH_PAGE | + BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK__BCH_AUXONLY; + + pio[0] = BF_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE(command_mode) + | BM_GPMI_CTRL0_WORD_LENGTH + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_CS(chip, this) + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_LOCK_CS(LOCK_CS_ENABLE, this) + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS(address) + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(0); + pio[1] = 0; + pio[2] = BM_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ENABLE_ECC + | BF_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD(ecc_command) + | BF_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK(buffer_mask); + pio[3] = geo->page_size; + pio[4] = payload; + pio[5] = auxiliary; + + desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(channel, + (struct scatterlist *)pio, + ARRAY_SIZE(pio), DMA_TRANS_NONE, + DMA_CTRL_ACK); + if (!desc) + return -EINVAL; + + set_dma_type(this, DMA_FOR_WRITE_ECC_PAGE); + return start_dma_with_bch_irq(this, desc); +} + +int gpmi_read_page(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, + dma_addr_t payload, dma_addr_t auxiliary) +{ + struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry; + uint32_t command_mode; + uint32_t address; + uint32_t ecc_command; + uint32_t buffer_mask; + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc; + struct dma_chan *channel = get_dma_chan(this); + int chip = this->current_chip; + u32 pio[6]; + + /* [1] Wait for the chip to report ready. */ + command_mode = BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__WAIT_FOR_READY; + address = BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS__NAND_DATA; + + pio[0] = BF_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE(command_mode) + | BM_GPMI_CTRL0_WORD_LENGTH + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_CS(chip, this) + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_LOCK_CS(LOCK_CS_ENABLE, this) + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS(address) + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(0); + pio[1] = 0; + desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(channel, + (struct scatterlist *)pio, 2, + DMA_TRANS_NONE, 0); + if (!desc) + return -EINVAL; + + /* [2] Enable the BCH block and read. */ + command_mode = BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__READ; + address = BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS__NAND_DATA; + ecc_command = BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD__BCH_DECODE; + buffer_mask = BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK__BCH_PAGE + | BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK__BCH_AUXONLY; + + pio[0] = BF_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE(command_mode) + | BM_GPMI_CTRL0_WORD_LENGTH + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_CS(chip, this) + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_LOCK_CS(LOCK_CS_ENABLE, this) + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS(address) + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(geo->page_size); + + pio[1] = 0; + pio[2] = BM_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ENABLE_ECC + | BF_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD(ecc_command) + | BF_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK(buffer_mask); + pio[3] = geo->page_size; + pio[4] = payload; + pio[5] = auxiliary; + desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(channel, + (struct scatterlist *)pio, + ARRAY_SIZE(pio), DMA_TRANS_NONE, + DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK); + if (!desc) + return -EINVAL; + + /* [3] Disable the BCH block */ + command_mode = BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__WAIT_FOR_READY; + address = BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS__NAND_DATA; + + pio[0] = BF_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE(command_mode) + | BM_GPMI_CTRL0_WORD_LENGTH + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_CS(chip, this) + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_LOCK_CS(LOCK_CS_ENABLE, this) + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS(address) + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(geo->page_size); + pio[1] = 0; + pio[2] = 0; /* clear GPMI_HW_GPMI_ECCCTRL, disable the BCH. */ + desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(channel, + (struct scatterlist *)pio, 3, + DMA_TRANS_NONE, + DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK); + if (!desc) + return -EINVAL; + + /* [4] submit the DMA */ + set_dma_type(this, DMA_FOR_READ_ECC_PAGE); + return start_dma_with_bch_irq(this, desc); +} + +/** + * gpmi_copy_bits - copy bits from one memory region to another + * @dst: destination buffer + * @dst_bit_off: bit offset we're starting to write at + * @src: source buffer + * @src_bit_off: bit offset we're starting to read from + * @nbits: number of bits to copy + * + * This functions copies bits from one memory region to another, and is used by + * the GPMI driver to copy ECC sections which are not guaranteed to be byte + * aligned. + * + * src and dst should not overlap. + * + */ +void gpmi_copy_bits(u8 *dst, size_t dst_bit_off, + const u8 *src, size_t src_bit_off, + size_t nbits) +{ + size_t i; + size_t nbytes; + u32 src_buffer = 0; + size_t bits_in_src_buffer = 0; + + if (!nbits) + return; + + /* + * Move src and dst pointers to the closest byte pointer and store bit + * offsets within a byte. + */ + src += src_bit_off / 8; + src_bit_off %= 8; + + dst += dst_bit_off / 8; + dst_bit_off %= 8; + + /* + * Initialize the src_buffer value with bits available in the first + * byte of data so that we end up with a byte aligned src pointer. + */ + if (src_bit_off) { + src_buffer = src[0] >> src_bit_off; + if (nbits >= (8 - src_bit_off)) { + bits_in_src_buffer += 8 - src_bit_off; + } else { + src_buffer &= GENMASK(nbits - 1, 0); + bits_in_src_buffer += nbits; + } + nbits -= bits_in_src_buffer; + src++; + } + + /* Calculate the number of bytes that can be copied from src to dst. */ + nbytes = nbits / 8; + + /* Try to align dst to a byte boundary. */ + if (dst_bit_off) { + if (bits_in_src_buffer < (8 - dst_bit_off) && nbytes) { + src_buffer |= src[0] << bits_in_src_buffer; + bits_in_src_buffer += 8; + src++; + nbytes--; + } + + if (bits_in_src_buffer >= (8 - dst_bit_off)) { + dst[0] &= GENMASK(dst_bit_off - 1, 0); + dst[0] |= src_buffer << dst_bit_off; + src_buffer >>= (8 - dst_bit_off); + bits_in_src_buffer -= (8 - dst_bit_off); + dst_bit_off = 0; + dst++; + if (bits_in_src_buffer > 7) { + bits_in_src_buffer -= 8; + dst[0] = src_buffer; + dst++; + src_buffer >>= 8; + } + } + } + + if (!bits_in_src_buffer && !dst_bit_off) { + /* + * Both src and dst pointers are byte aligned, thus we can + * just use the optimized memcpy function. + */ + if (nbytes) + memcpy(dst, src, nbytes); + } else { + /* + * src buffer is not byte aligned, hence we have to copy each + * src byte to the src_buffer variable before extracting a byte + * to store in dst. + */ + for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) { + src_buffer |= src[i] << bits_in_src_buffer; + dst[i] = src_buffer; + src_buffer >>= 8; + } + } + /* Update dst and src pointers */ + dst += nbytes; + src += nbytes; + + /* + * nbits is the number of remaining bits. It should not exceed 8 as + * we've already copied as much bytes as possible. + */ + nbits %= 8; + + /* + * If there's no more bits to copy to the destination and src buffer + * was already byte aligned, then we're done. + */ + if (!nbits && !bits_in_src_buffer) + return; + + /* Copy the remaining bits to src_buffer */ + if (nbits) + src_buffer |= (*src & GENMASK(nbits - 1, 0)) << + bits_in_src_buffer; + bits_in_src_buffer += nbits; + + /* + * In case there were not enough bits to get a byte aligned dst buffer + * prepare the src_buffer variable to match the dst organization (shift + * src_buffer by dst_bit_off and retrieve the least significant bits + * from dst). + */ + if (dst_bit_off) + src_buffer = (src_buffer << dst_bit_off) | + (*dst & GENMASK(dst_bit_off - 1, 0)); + bits_in_src_buffer += dst_bit_off; + + /* + * Keep most significant bits from dst if we end up with an unaligned + * number of bits. + */ + nbytes = bits_in_src_buffer / 8; + if (bits_in_src_buffer % 8) { + src_buffer |= (dst[nbytes] & + GENMASK(7, bits_in_src_buffer % 8)) << + (nbytes * 8); + nbytes++; + } + + /* Copy the remaining bytes to dst */ + for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) { + dst[i] = src_buffer; + src_buffer >>= 8; + } +} diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c2597c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,2164 @@ +/* + * Freescale GPMI NAND Flash Driver + * + * Copyright (C) 2010-2015 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + * Copyright (C) 2008 Embedded Alley Solutions, Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + */ +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/of_device.h> +#include "gpmi-nand.h" +#include "bch-regs.h" + +/* Resource names for the GPMI NAND driver. */ +#define GPMI_NAND_GPMI_REGS_ADDR_RES_NAME "gpmi-nand" +#define GPMI_NAND_BCH_REGS_ADDR_RES_NAME "bch" +#define GPMI_NAND_BCH_INTERRUPT_RES_NAME "bch" + +/* add our owner bbt descriptor */ +static uint8_t scan_ff_pattern[] = { 0xff }; +static struct nand_bbt_descr gpmi_bbt_descr = { + .options = 0, + .offs = 0, + .len = 1, + .pattern = scan_ff_pattern +}; + +/* + * We may change the layout if we can get the ECC info from the datasheet, + * else we will use all the (page + OOB). + */ +static int gpmi_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry; + + if (section) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->offset = 0; + oobregion->length = geo->page_size - mtd->writesize; + + return 0; +} + +static int gpmi_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry; + + if (section) + return -ERANGE; + + /* The available oob size we have. */ + if (geo->page_size < mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize) { + oobregion->offset = geo->page_size - mtd->writesize; + oobregion->length = mtd->oobsize - oobregion->offset; + } + + return 0; +} + +static const char * const gpmi_clks_for_mx2x[] = { + "gpmi_io", +}; + +static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops gpmi_ooblayout_ops = { + .ecc = gpmi_ooblayout_ecc, + .free = gpmi_ooblayout_free, +}; + +static const struct gpmi_devdata gpmi_devdata_imx23 = { + .type = IS_MX23, + .bch_max_ecc_strength = 20, + .max_chain_delay = 16000, + .clks = gpmi_clks_for_mx2x, + .clks_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gpmi_clks_for_mx2x), +}; + +static const struct gpmi_devdata gpmi_devdata_imx28 = { + .type = IS_MX28, + .bch_max_ecc_strength = 20, + .max_chain_delay = 16000, + .clks = gpmi_clks_for_mx2x, + .clks_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gpmi_clks_for_mx2x), +}; + +static const char * const gpmi_clks_for_mx6[] = { + "gpmi_io", "gpmi_apb", "gpmi_bch", "gpmi_bch_apb", "per1_bch", +}; + +static const struct gpmi_devdata gpmi_devdata_imx6q = { + .type = IS_MX6Q, + .bch_max_ecc_strength = 40, + .max_chain_delay = 12000, + .clks = gpmi_clks_for_mx6, + .clks_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gpmi_clks_for_mx6), +}; + +static const struct gpmi_devdata gpmi_devdata_imx6sx = { + .type = IS_MX6SX, + .bch_max_ecc_strength = 62, + .max_chain_delay = 12000, + .clks = gpmi_clks_for_mx6, + .clks_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gpmi_clks_for_mx6), +}; + +static const char * const gpmi_clks_for_mx7d[] = { + "gpmi_io", "gpmi_bch_apb", +}; + +static const struct gpmi_devdata gpmi_devdata_imx7d = { + .type = IS_MX7D, + .bch_max_ecc_strength = 62, + .max_chain_delay = 12000, + .clks = gpmi_clks_for_mx7d, + .clks_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gpmi_clks_for_mx7d), +}; + +static irqreturn_t bch_irq(int irq, void *cookie) +{ + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = cookie; + + gpmi_clear_bch(this); + complete(&this->bch_done); + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +/* + * Calculate the ECC strength by hand: + * E : The ECC strength. + * G : the length of Galois Field. + * N : The chunk count of per page. + * O : the oobsize of the NAND chip. + * M : the metasize of per page. + * + * The formula is : + * E * G * N + * ------------ <= (O - M) + * 8 + * + * So, we get E by: + * (O - M) * 8 + * E <= ------------- + * G * N + */ +static inline int get_ecc_strength(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry; + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&this->nand); + int ecc_strength; + + ecc_strength = ((mtd->oobsize - geo->metadata_size) * 8) + / (geo->gf_len * geo->ecc_chunk_count); + + /* We need the minor even number. */ + return round_down(ecc_strength, 2); +} + +static inline bool gpmi_check_ecc(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry; + + /* Do the sanity check. */ + if (GPMI_IS_MX23(this) || GPMI_IS_MX28(this)) { + /* The mx23/mx28 only support the GF13. */ + if (geo->gf_len == 14) + return false; + } + return geo->ecc_strength <= this->devdata->bch_max_ecc_strength; +} + +/* + * If we can get the ECC information from the nand chip, we do not + * need to calculate them ourselves. + * + * We may have available oob space in this case. + */ +static int set_geometry_by_ecc_info(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry; + struct nand_chip *chip = &this->nand; + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + unsigned int block_mark_bit_offset; + + if (!(chip->ecc_strength_ds > 0 && chip->ecc_step_ds > 0)) + return -EINVAL; + + switch (chip->ecc_step_ds) { + case SZ_512: + geo->gf_len = 13; + break; + case SZ_1K: + geo->gf_len = 14; + break; + default: + dev_err(this->dev, + "unsupported nand chip. ecc bits : %d, ecc size : %d\n", + chip->ecc_strength_ds, chip->ecc_step_ds); + return -EINVAL; + } + geo->ecc_chunk_size = chip->ecc_step_ds; + geo->ecc_strength = round_up(chip->ecc_strength_ds, 2); + if (!gpmi_check_ecc(this)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Keep the C >= O */ + if (geo->ecc_chunk_size < mtd->oobsize) { + dev_err(this->dev, + "unsupported nand chip. ecc size: %d, oob size : %d\n", + chip->ecc_step_ds, mtd->oobsize); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* The default value, see comment in the legacy_set_geometry(). */ + geo->metadata_size = 10; + + geo->ecc_chunk_count = mtd->writesize / geo->ecc_chunk_size; + + /* + * Now, the NAND chip with 2K page(data chunk is 512byte) shows below: + * + * | P | + * |<----------------------------------------------------->| + * | | + * | (Block Mark) | + * | P' | | | | + * |<-------------------------------------------->| D | | O' | + * | |<---->| |<--->| + * V V V V V + * +---+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+-----+ + * | M | data |E| data |E| data |E| data |E| | + * +---+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+-----+ + * ^ ^ + * | O | + * |<------------>| + * | | + * + * P : the page size for BCH module. + * E : The ECC strength. + * G : the length of Galois Field. + * N : The chunk count of per page. + * M : the metasize of per page. + * C : the ecc chunk size, aka the "data" above. + * P': the nand chip's page size. + * O : the nand chip's oob size. + * O': the free oob. + * + * The formula for P is : + * + * E * G * N + * P = ------------ + P' + M + * 8 + * + * The position of block mark moves forward in the ECC-based view + * of page, and the delta is: + * + * E * G * (N - 1) + * D = (---------------- + M) + * 8 + * + * Please see the comment in legacy_set_geometry(). + * With the condition C >= O , we still can get same result. + * So the bit position of the physical block mark within the ECC-based + * view of the page is : + * (P' - D) * 8 + */ + geo->page_size = mtd->writesize + geo->metadata_size + + (geo->gf_len * geo->ecc_strength * geo->ecc_chunk_count) / 8; + + geo->payload_size = mtd->writesize; + + geo->auxiliary_status_offset = ALIGN(geo->metadata_size, 4); + geo->auxiliary_size = ALIGN(geo->metadata_size, 4) + + ALIGN(geo->ecc_chunk_count, 4); + + if (!this->swap_block_mark) + return 0; + + /* For bit swap. */ + block_mark_bit_offset = mtd->writesize * 8 - + (geo->ecc_strength * geo->gf_len * (geo->ecc_chunk_count - 1) + + geo->metadata_size * 8); + + geo->block_mark_byte_offset = block_mark_bit_offset / 8; + geo->block_mark_bit_offset = block_mark_bit_offset % 8; + return 0; +} + +static int legacy_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry; + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&this->nand); + unsigned int metadata_size; + unsigned int status_size; + unsigned int block_mark_bit_offset; + + /* + * The size of the metadata can be changed, though we set it to 10 + * bytes now. But it can't be too large, because we have to save + * enough space for BCH. + */ + geo->metadata_size = 10; + + /* The default for the length of Galois Field. */ + geo->gf_len = 13; + + /* The default for chunk size. */ + geo->ecc_chunk_size = 512; + while (geo->ecc_chunk_size < mtd->oobsize) { + geo->ecc_chunk_size *= 2; /* keep C >= O */ + geo->gf_len = 14; + } + + geo->ecc_chunk_count = mtd->writesize / geo->ecc_chunk_size; + + /* We use the same ECC strength for all chunks. */ + geo->ecc_strength = get_ecc_strength(this); + if (!gpmi_check_ecc(this)) { + dev_err(this->dev, + "ecc strength: %d cannot be supported by the controller (%d)\n" + "try to use minimum ecc strength that NAND chip required\n", + geo->ecc_strength, + this->devdata->bch_max_ecc_strength); + return -EINVAL; + } + + geo->page_size = mtd->writesize + geo->metadata_size + + (geo->gf_len * geo->ecc_strength * geo->ecc_chunk_count) / 8; + geo->payload_size = mtd->writesize; + + /* + * The auxiliary buffer contains the metadata and the ECC status. The + * metadata is padded to the nearest 32-bit boundary. The ECC status + * contains one byte for every ECC chunk, and is also padded to the + * nearest 32-bit boundary. + */ + metadata_size = ALIGN(geo->metadata_size, 4); + status_size = ALIGN(geo->ecc_chunk_count, 4); + + geo->auxiliary_size = metadata_size + status_size; + geo->auxiliary_status_offset = metadata_size; + + if (!this->swap_block_mark) + return 0; + + /* + * We need to compute the byte and bit offsets of + * the physical block mark within the ECC-based view of the page. + * + * NAND chip with 2K page shows below: + * (Block Mark) + * | | + * | D | + * |<---->| + * V V + * +---+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+ + * | M | data |E| data |E| data |E| data |E| + * +---+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+ + * + * The position of block mark moves forward in the ECC-based view + * of page, and the delta is: + * + * E * G * (N - 1) + * D = (---------------- + M) + * 8 + * + * With the formula to compute the ECC strength, and the condition + * : C >= O (C is the ecc chunk size) + * + * It's easy to deduce to the following result: + * + * E * G (O - M) C - M C - M + * ----------- <= ------- <= -------- < --------- + * 8 N N (N - 1) + * + * So, we get: + * + * E * G * (N - 1) + * D = (---------------- + M) < C + * 8 + * + * The above inequality means the position of block mark + * within the ECC-based view of the page is still in the data chunk, + * and it's NOT in the ECC bits of the chunk. + * + * Use the following to compute the bit position of the + * physical block mark within the ECC-based view of the page: + * (page_size - D) * 8 + * + * --Huang Shijie + */ + block_mark_bit_offset = mtd->writesize * 8 - + (geo->ecc_strength * geo->gf_len * (geo->ecc_chunk_count - 1) + + geo->metadata_size * 8); + + geo->block_mark_byte_offset = block_mark_bit_offset / 8; + geo->block_mark_bit_offset = block_mark_bit_offset % 8; + return 0; +} + +int common_nfc_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + if ((of_property_read_bool(this->dev->of_node, "fsl,use-minimum-ecc")) + || legacy_set_geometry(this)) + return set_geometry_by_ecc_info(this); + + return 0; +} + +struct dma_chan *get_dma_chan(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + /* We use the DMA channel 0 to access all the nand chips. */ + return this->dma_chans[0]; +} + +/* Can we use the upper's buffer directly for DMA? */ +void prepare_data_dma(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, enum dma_data_direction dr) +{ + struct scatterlist *sgl = &this->data_sgl; + int ret; + + /* first try to map the upper buffer directly */ + if (virt_addr_valid(this->upper_buf) && + !object_is_on_stack(this->upper_buf)) { + sg_init_one(sgl, this->upper_buf, this->upper_len); + ret = dma_map_sg(this->dev, sgl, 1, dr); + if (ret == 0) + goto map_fail; + + this->direct_dma_map_ok = true; + return; + } + +map_fail: + /* We have to use our own DMA buffer. */ + sg_init_one(sgl, this->data_buffer_dma, this->upper_len); + + if (dr == DMA_TO_DEVICE) + memcpy(this->data_buffer_dma, this->upper_buf, this->upper_len); + + dma_map_sg(this->dev, sgl, 1, dr); + + this->direct_dma_map_ok = false; +} + +/* This will be called after the DMA operation is finished. */ +static void dma_irq_callback(void *param) +{ + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = param; + struct completion *dma_c = &this->dma_done; + + switch (this->dma_type) { + case DMA_FOR_COMMAND: + dma_unmap_sg(this->dev, &this->cmd_sgl, 1, DMA_TO_DEVICE); + break; + + case DMA_FOR_READ_DATA: + dma_unmap_sg(this->dev, &this->data_sgl, 1, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); + if (this->direct_dma_map_ok == false) + memcpy(this->upper_buf, this->data_buffer_dma, + this->upper_len); + break; + + case DMA_FOR_WRITE_DATA: + dma_unmap_sg(this->dev, &this->data_sgl, 1, DMA_TO_DEVICE); + break; + + case DMA_FOR_READ_ECC_PAGE: + case DMA_FOR_WRITE_ECC_PAGE: + /* We have to wait the BCH interrupt to finish. */ + break; + + default: + dev_err(this->dev, "in wrong DMA operation.\n"); + } + + complete(dma_c); +} + +int start_dma_without_bch_irq(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc) +{ + struct completion *dma_c = &this->dma_done; + unsigned long timeout; + + init_completion(dma_c); + + desc->callback = dma_irq_callback; + desc->callback_param = this; + dmaengine_submit(desc); + dma_async_issue_pending(get_dma_chan(this)); + + /* Wait for the interrupt from the DMA block. */ + timeout = wait_for_completion_timeout(dma_c, msecs_to_jiffies(1000)); + if (!timeout) { + dev_err(this->dev, "DMA timeout, last DMA :%d\n", + this->last_dma_type); + gpmi_dump_info(this); + return -ETIMEDOUT; + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * This function is used in BCH reading or BCH writing pages. + * It will wait for the BCH interrupt as long as ONE second. + * Actually, we must wait for two interrupts : + * [1] firstly the DMA interrupt and + * [2] secondly the BCH interrupt. + */ +int start_dma_with_bch_irq(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc) +{ + struct completion *bch_c = &this->bch_done; + unsigned long timeout; + + /* Prepare to receive an interrupt from the BCH block. */ + init_completion(bch_c); + + /* start the DMA */ + start_dma_without_bch_irq(this, desc); + + /* Wait for the interrupt from the BCH block. */ + timeout = wait_for_completion_timeout(bch_c, msecs_to_jiffies(1000)); + if (!timeout) { + dev_err(this->dev, "BCH timeout, last DMA :%d\n", + this->last_dma_type); + gpmi_dump_info(this); + return -ETIMEDOUT; + } + return 0; +} + +static int acquire_register_block(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, + const char *res_name) +{ + struct platform_device *pdev = this->pdev; + struct resources *res = &this->resources; + struct resource *r; + void __iomem *p; + + r = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, res_name); + p = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, r); + if (IS_ERR(p)) + return PTR_ERR(p); + + if (!strcmp(res_name, GPMI_NAND_GPMI_REGS_ADDR_RES_NAME)) + res->gpmi_regs = p; + else if (!strcmp(res_name, GPMI_NAND_BCH_REGS_ADDR_RES_NAME)) + res->bch_regs = p; + else + dev_err(this->dev, "unknown resource name : %s\n", res_name); + + return 0; +} + +static int acquire_bch_irq(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, irq_handler_t irq_h) +{ + struct platform_device *pdev = this->pdev; + const char *res_name = GPMI_NAND_BCH_INTERRUPT_RES_NAME; + struct resource *r; + int err; + + r = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, res_name); + if (!r) { + dev_err(this->dev, "Can't get resource for %s\n", res_name); + return -ENODEV; + } + + err = devm_request_irq(this->dev, r->start, irq_h, 0, res_name, this); + if (err) + dev_err(this->dev, "error requesting BCH IRQ\n"); + + return err; +} + +static void release_dma_channels(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + unsigned int i; + for (i = 0; i < DMA_CHANS; i++) + if (this->dma_chans[i]) { + dma_release_channel(this->dma_chans[i]); + this->dma_chans[i] = NULL; + } +} + +static int acquire_dma_channels(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct platform_device *pdev = this->pdev; + struct dma_chan *dma_chan; + + /* request dma channel */ + dma_chan = dma_request_slave_channel(&pdev->dev, "rx-tx"); + if (!dma_chan) { + dev_err(this->dev, "Failed to request DMA channel.\n"); + goto acquire_err; + } + + this->dma_chans[0] = dma_chan; + return 0; + +acquire_err: + release_dma_channels(this); + return -EINVAL; +} + +static int gpmi_get_clks(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct resources *r = &this->resources; + struct clk *clk; + int err, i; + + for (i = 0; i < this->devdata->clks_count; i++) { + clk = devm_clk_get(this->dev, this->devdata->clks[i]); + if (IS_ERR(clk)) { + err = PTR_ERR(clk); + goto err_clock; + } + + r->clock[i] = clk; + } + + if (GPMI_IS_MX6(this)) + /* + * Set the default value for the gpmi clock. + * + * If you want to use the ONFI nand which is in the + * Synchronous Mode, you should change the clock as you need. + */ + clk_set_rate(r->clock[0], 22000000); + + return 0; + +err_clock: + dev_dbg(this->dev, "failed in finding the clocks.\n"); + return err; +} + +static int acquire_resources(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + int ret; + + ret = acquire_register_block(this, GPMI_NAND_GPMI_REGS_ADDR_RES_NAME); + if (ret) + goto exit_regs; + + ret = acquire_register_block(this, GPMI_NAND_BCH_REGS_ADDR_RES_NAME); + if (ret) + goto exit_regs; + + ret = acquire_bch_irq(this, bch_irq); + if (ret) + goto exit_regs; + + ret = acquire_dma_channels(this); + if (ret) + goto exit_regs; + + ret = gpmi_get_clks(this); + if (ret) + goto exit_clock; + return 0; + +exit_clock: + release_dma_channels(this); +exit_regs: + return ret; +} + +static void release_resources(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + release_dma_channels(this); +} + +static int read_page_prepare(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, + void *destination, unsigned length, + void *alt_virt, dma_addr_t alt_phys, unsigned alt_size, + void **use_virt, dma_addr_t *use_phys) +{ + struct device *dev = this->dev; + + if (virt_addr_valid(destination)) { + dma_addr_t dest_phys; + + dest_phys = dma_map_single(dev, destination, + length, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); + if (dma_mapping_error(dev, dest_phys)) { + if (alt_size < length) { + dev_err(dev, "Alternate buffer is too small\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + goto map_failed; + } + *use_virt = destination; + *use_phys = dest_phys; + this->direct_dma_map_ok = true; + return 0; + } + +map_failed: + *use_virt = alt_virt; + *use_phys = alt_phys; + this->direct_dma_map_ok = false; + return 0; +} + +static inline void read_page_end(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, + void *destination, unsigned length, + void *alt_virt, dma_addr_t alt_phys, unsigned alt_size, + void *used_virt, dma_addr_t used_phys) +{ + if (this->direct_dma_map_ok) + dma_unmap_single(this->dev, used_phys, length, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); +} + +static inline void read_page_swap_end(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, + void *destination, unsigned length, + void *alt_virt, dma_addr_t alt_phys, unsigned alt_size, + void *used_virt, dma_addr_t used_phys) +{ + if (!this->direct_dma_map_ok) + memcpy(destination, alt_virt, length); +} + +static int send_page_prepare(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, + const void *source, unsigned length, + void *alt_virt, dma_addr_t alt_phys, unsigned alt_size, + const void **use_virt, dma_addr_t *use_phys) +{ + struct device *dev = this->dev; + + if (virt_addr_valid(source)) { + dma_addr_t source_phys; + + source_phys = dma_map_single(dev, (void *)source, length, + DMA_TO_DEVICE); + if (dma_mapping_error(dev, source_phys)) { + if (alt_size < length) { + dev_err(dev, "Alternate buffer is too small\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + goto map_failed; + } + *use_virt = source; + *use_phys = source_phys; + return 0; + } +map_failed: + /* + * Copy the content of the source buffer into the alternate + * buffer and set up the return values accordingly. + */ + memcpy(alt_virt, source, length); + + *use_virt = alt_virt; + *use_phys = alt_phys; + return 0; +} + +static void send_page_end(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, + const void *source, unsigned length, + void *alt_virt, dma_addr_t alt_phys, unsigned alt_size, + const void *used_virt, dma_addr_t used_phys) +{ + struct device *dev = this->dev; + if (used_virt == source) + dma_unmap_single(dev, used_phys, length, DMA_TO_DEVICE); +} + +static void gpmi_free_dma_buffer(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct device *dev = this->dev; + + if (this->page_buffer_virt && virt_addr_valid(this->page_buffer_virt)) + dma_free_coherent(dev, this->page_buffer_size, + this->page_buffer_virt, + this->page_buffer_phys); + kfree(this->cmd_buffer); + kfree(this->data_buffer_dma); + kfree(this->raw_buffer); + + this->cmd_buffer = NULL; + this->data_buffer_dma = NULL; + this->raw_buffer = NULL; + this->page_buffer_virt = NULL; + this->page_buffer_size = 0; +} + +/* Allocate the DMA buffers */ +static int gpmi_alloc_dma_buffer(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry; + struct device *dev = this->dev; + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&this->nand); + + /* [1] Allocate a command buffer. PAGE_SIZE is enough. */ + this->cmd_buffer = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL); + if (this->cmd_buffer == NULL) + goto error_alloc; + + /* + * [2] Allocate a read/write data buffer. + * The gpmi_alloc_dma_buffer can be called twice. + * We allocate a PAGE_SIZE length buffer if gpmi_alloc_dma_buffer + * is called before the nand_scan_ident; and we allocate a buffer + * of the real NAND page size when the gpmi_alloc_dma_buffer is + * called after the nand_scan_ident. + */ + this->data_buffer_dma = kzalloc(mtd->writesize ?: PAGE_SIZE, + GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL); + if (this->data_buffer_dma == NULL) + goto error_alloc; + + /* + * [3] Allocate the page buffer. + * + * Both the payload buffer and the auxiliary buffer must appear on + * 32-bit boundaries. We presume the size of the payload buffer is a + * power of two and is much larger than four, which guarantees the + * auxiliary buffer will appear on a 32-bit boundary. + */ + this->page_buffer_size = geo->payload_size + geo->auxiliary_size; + this->page_buffer_virt = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, this->page_buffer_size, + &this->page_buffer_phys, GFP_DMA); + if (!this->page_buffer_virt) + goto error_alloc; + + this->raw_buffer = kzalloc(mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!this->raw_buffer) + goto error_alloc; + + /* Slice up the page buffer. */ + this->payload_virt = this->page_buffer_virt; + this->payload_phys = this->page_buffer_phys; + this->auxiliary_virt = this->payload_virt + geo->payload_size; + this->auxiliary_phys = this->payload_phys + geo->payload_size; + return 0; + +error_alloc: + gpmi_free_dma_buffer(this); + return -ENOMEM; +} + +static void gpmi_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int data, unsigned int ctrl) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + int ret; + + /* + * Every operation begins with a command byte and a series of zero or + * more address bytes. These are distinguished by either the Address + * Latch Enable (ALE) or Command Latch Enable (CLE) signals being + * asserted. When MTD is ready to execute the command, it will deassert + * both latch enables. + * + * Rather than run a separate DMA operation for every single byte, we + * queue them up and run a single DMA operation for the entire series + * of command and data bytes. NAND_CMD_NONE means the END of the queue. + */ + if ((ctrl & (NAND_ALE | NAND_CLE))) { + if (data != NAND_CMD_NONE) + this->cmd_buffer[this->command_length++] = data; + return; + } + + if (!this->command_length) + return; + + ret = gpmi_send_command(this); + if (ret) + dev_err(this->dev, "Chip: %u, Error %d\n", + this->current_chip, ret); + + this->command_length = 0; +} + +static int gpmi_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + return gpmi_is_ready(this, this->current_chip); +} + +static void gpmi_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + int ret; + + /* + * For power consumption matters, disable/enable the clock each time a + * die is selected/unselected. + */ + if (this->current_chip < 0 && chipnr >= 0) { + ret = gpmi_enable_clk(this); + if (ret) + dev_err(this->dev, "Failed to enable the clock\n"); + } else if (this->current_chip >= 0 && chipnr < 0) { + ret = gpmi_disable_clk(this); + if (ret) + dev_err(this->dev, "Failed to disable the clock\n"); + } + + /* + * This driver currently supports only one NAND chip. Plus, dies share + * the same configuration. So once timings have been applied on the + * controller side, they will not change anymore. When the time will + * come, the check on must_apply_timings will have to be dropped. + */ + if (chipnr >= 0 && this->hw.must_apply_timings) { + this->hw.must_apply_timings = false; + gpmi_nfc_apply_timings(this); + } + + this->current_chip = chipnr; +} + +static void gpmi_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + dev_dbg(this->dev, "len is %d\n", len); + this->upper_buf = buf; + this->upper_len = len; + + gpmi_read_data(this); +} + +static void gpmi_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + dev_dbg(this->dev, "len is %d\n", len); + this->upper_buf = (uint8_t *)buf; + this->upper_len = len; + + gpmi_send_data(this); +} + +static uint8_t gpmi_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + uint8_t *buf = this->data_buffer_dma; + + gpmi_read_buf(mtd, buf, 1); + return buf[0]; +} + +/* + * Handles block mark swapping. + * It can be called in swapping the block mark, or swapping it back, + * because the the operations are the same. + */ +static void block_mark_swapping(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, + void *payload, void *auxiliary) +{ + struct bch_geometry *nfc_geo = &this->bch_geometry; + unsigned char *p; + unsigned char *a; + unsigned int bit; + unsigned char mask; + unsigned char from_data; + unsigned char from_oob; + + if (!this->swap_block_mark) + return; + + /* + * If control arrives here, we're swapping. Make some convenience + * variables. + */ + bit = nfc_geo->block_mark_bit_offset; + p = payload + nfc_geo->block_mark_byte_offset; + a = auxiliary; + + /* + * Get the byte from the data area that overlays the block mark. Since + * the ECC engine applies its own view to the bits in the page, the + * physical block mark won't (in general) appear on a byte boundary in + * the data. + */ + from_data = (p[0] >> bit) | (p[1] << (8 - bit)); + + /* Get the byte from the OOB. */ + from_oob = a[0]; + + /* Swap them. */ + a[0] = from_data; + + mask = (0x1 << bit) - 1; + p[0] = (p[0] & mask) | (from_oob << bit); + + mask = ~0 << bit; + p[1] = (p[1] & mask) | (from_oob >> (8 - bit)); +} + +static int gpmi_ecc_read_page_data(struct nand_chip *chip, + uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, + int page) +{ + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct bch_geometry *nfc_geo = &this->bch_geometry; + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + void *payload_virt; + dma_addr_t payload_phys; + void *auxiliary_virt; + dma_addr_t auxiliary_phys; + unsigned int i; + unsigned char *status; + unsigned int max_bitflips = 0; + int ret; + + dev_dbg(this->dev, "page number is : %d\n", page); + ret = read_page_prepare(this, buf, nfc_geo->payload_size, + this->payload_virt, this->payload_phys, + nfc_geo->payload_size, + &payload_virt, &payload_phys); + if (ret) { + dev_err(this->dev, "Inadequate DMA buffer\n"); + ret = -ENOMEM; + return ret; + } + auxiliary_virt = this->auxiliary_virt; + auxiliary_phys = this->auxiliary_phys; + + /* go! */ + ret = gpmi_read_page(this, payload_phys, auxiliary_phys); + read_page_end(this, buf, nfc_geo->payload_size, + this->payload_virt, this->payload_phys, + nfc_geo->payload_size, + payload_virt, payload_phys); + if (ret) { + dev_err(this->dev, "Error in ECC-based read: %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + /* Loop over status bytes, accumulating ECC status. */ + status = auxiliary_virt + nfc_geo->auxiliary_status_offset; + + read_page_swap_end(this, buf, nfc_geo->payload_size, + this->payload_virt, this->payload_phys, + nfc_geo->payload_size, + payload_virt, payload_phys); + + for (i = 0; i < nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_count; i++, status++) { + if ((*status == STATUS_GOOD) || (*status == STATUS_ERASED)) + continue; + + if (*status == STATUS_UNCORRECTABLE) { + int eccbits = nfc_geo->ecc_strength * nfc_geo->gf_len; + u8 *eccbuf = this->raw_buffer; + int offset, bitoffset; + int eccbytes; + int flips; + + /* Read ECC bytes into our internal raw_buffer */ + offset = nfc_geo->metadata_size * 8; + offset += ((8 * nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_size) + eccbits) * (i + 1); + offset -= eccbits; + bitoffset = offset % 8; + eccbytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + eccbits, 8); + offset /= 8; + eccbytes -= offset; + nand_change_read_column_op(chip, offset, eccbuf, + eccbytes, false); + + /* + * ECC data are not byte aligned and we may have + * in-band data in the first and last byte of + * eccbuf. Set non-eccbits to one so that + * nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk() does not count them + * as bitflips. + */ + if (bitoffset) + eccbuf[0] |= GENMASK(bitoffset - 1, 0); + + bitoffset = (bitoffset + eccbits) % 8; + if (bitoffset) + eccbuf[eccbytes - 1] |= GENMASK(7, bitoffset); + + /* + * The ECC hardware has an uncorrectable ECC status + * code in case we have bitflips in an erased page. As + * nothing was written into this subpage the ECC is + * obviously wrong and we can not trust it. We assume + * at this point that we are reading an erased page and + * try to correct the bitflips in buffer up to + * ecc_strength bitflips. If this is a page with random + * data, we exceed this number of bitflips and have a + * ECC failure. Otherwise we use the corrected buffer. + */ + if (i == 0) { + /* The first block includes metadata */ + flips = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk( + buf + i * nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_size, + nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_size, + eccbuf, eccbytes, + auxiliary_virt, + nfc_geo->metadata_size, + nfc_geo->ecc_strength); + } else { + flips = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk( + buf + i * nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_size, + nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_size, + eccbuf, eccbytes, + NULL, 0, + nfc_geo->ecc_strength); + } + + if (flips > 0) { + max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, + flips); + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += flips; + continue; + } + + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + continue; + } + + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += *status; + max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, *status); + } + + /* handle the block mark swapping */ + block_mark_swapping(this, buf, auxiliary_virt); + + if (oob_required) { + /* + * It's time to deliver the OOB bytes. See gpmi_ecc_read_oob() + * for details about our policy for delivering the OOB. + * + * We fill the caller's buffer with set bits, and then copy the + * block mark to th caller's buffer. Note that, if block mark + * swapping was necessary, it has already been done, so we can + * rely on the first byte of the auxiliary buffer to contain + * the block mark. + */ + memset(chip->oob_poi, ~0, mtd->oobsize); + chip->oob_poi[0] = ((uint8_t *) auxiliary_virt)[0]; + } + + return max_bitflips; +} + +static int gpmi_ecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) +{ + nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + + return gpmi_ecc_read_page_data(chip, buf, oob_required, page); +} + +/* Fake a virtual small page for the subpage read */ +static int gpmi_ecc_read_subpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf, int page) +{ + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + void __iomem *bch_regs = this->resources.bch_regs; + struct bch_geometry old_geo = this->bch_geometry; + struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry; + int size = chip->ecc.size; /* ECC chunk size */ + int meta, n, page_size; + u32 r1_old, r2_old, r1_new, r2_new; + unsigned int max_bitflips; + int first, last, marker_pos; + int ecc_parity_size; + int col = 0; + int old_swap_block_mark = this->swap_block_mark; + + /* The size of ECC parity */ + ecc_parity_size = geo->gf_len * geo->ecc_strength / 8; + + /* Align it with the chunk size */ + first = offs / size; + last = (offs + len - 1) / size; + + if (this->swap_block_mark) { + /* + * Find the chunk which contains the Block Marker. + * If this chunk is in the range of [first, last], + * we have to read out the whole page. + * Why? since we had swapped the data at the position of Block + * Marker to the metadata which is bound with the chunk 0. + */ + marker_pos = geo->block_mark_byte_offset / size; + if (last >= marker_pos && first <= marker_pos) { + dev_dbg(this->dev, + "page:%d, first:%d, last:%d, marker at:%d\n", + page, first, last, marker_pos); + return gpmi_ecc_read_page(mtd, chip, buf, 0, page); + } + } + + meta = geo->metadata_size; + if (first) { + col = meta + (size + ecc_parity_size) * first; + meta = 0; + buf = buf + first * size; + } + + nand_read_page_op(chip, page, col, NULL, 0); + + /* Save the old environment */ + r1_old = r1_new = readl(bch_regs + HW_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0); + r2_old = r2_new = readl(bch_regs + HW_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1); + + /* change the BCH registers and bch_geometry{} */ + n = last - first + 1; + page_size = meta + (size + ecc_parity_size) * n; + + r1_new &= ~(BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_NBLOCKS | + BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_META_SIZE); + r1_new |= BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_NBLOCKS(n - 1) + | BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_META_SIZE(meta); + writel(r1_new, bch_regs + HW_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0); + + r2_new &= ~BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_PAGE_SIZE; + r2_new |= BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_PAGE_SIZE(page_size); + writel(r2_new, bch_regs + HW_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1); + + geo->ecc_chunk_count = n; + geo->payload_size = n * size; + geo->page_size = page_size; + geo->auxiliary_status_offset = ALIGN(meta, 4); + + dev_dbg(this->dev, "page:%d(%d:%d)%d, chunk:(%d:%d), BCH PG size:%d\n", + page, offs, len, col, first, n, page_size); + + /* Read the subpage now */ + this->swap_block_mark = false; + max_bitflips = gpmi_ecc_read_page_data(chip, buf, 0, page); + + /* Restore */ + writel(r1_old, bch_regs + HW_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0); + writel(r2_old, bch_regs + HW_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1); + this->bch_geometry = old_geo; + this->swap_block_mark = old_swap_block_mark; + + return max_bitflips; +} + +static int gpmi_ecc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct bch_geometry *nfc_geo = &this->bch_geometry; + const void *payload_virt; + dma_addr_t payload_phys; + const void *auxiliary_virt; + dma_addr_t auxiliary_phys; + int ret; + + dev_dbg(this->dev, "ecc write page.\n"); + + nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + + if (this->swap_block_mark) { + /* + * If control arrives here, we're doing block mark swapping. + * Since we can't modify the caller's buffers, we must copy them + * into our own. + */ + memcpy(this->payload_virt, buf, mtd->writesize); + payload_virt = this->payload_virt; + payload_phys = this->payload_phys; + + memcpy(this->auxiliary_virt, chip->oob_poi, + nfc_geo->auxiliary_size); + auxiliary_virt = this->auxiliary_virt; + auxiliary_phys = this->auxiliary_phys; + + /* Handle block mark swapping. */ + block_mark_swapping(this, + (void *)payload_virt, (void *)auxiliary_virt); + } else { + /* + * If control arrives here, we're not doing block mark swapping, + * so we can to try and use the caller's buffers. + */ + ret = send_page_prepare(this, + buf, mtd->writesize, + this->payload_virt, this->payload_phys, + nfc_geo->payload_size, + &payload_virt, &payload_phys); + if (ret) { + dev_err(this->dev, "Inadequate payload DMA buffer\n"); + return 0; + } + + ret = send_page_prepare(this, + chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize, + this->auxiliary_virt, this->auxiliary_phys, + nfc_geo->auxiliary_size, + &auxiliary_virt, &auxiliary_phys); + if (ret) { + dev_err(this->dev, "Inadequate auxiliary DMA buffer\n"); + goto exit_auxiliary; + } + } + + /* Ask the NFC. */ + ret = gpmi_send_page(this, payload_phys, auxiliary_phys); + if (ret) + dev_err(this->dev, "Error in ECC-based write: %d\n", ret); + + if (!this->swap_block_mark) { + send_page_end(this, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize, + this->auxiliary_virt, this->auxiliary_phys, + nfc_geo->auxiliary_size, + auxiliary_virt, auxiliary_phys); +exit_auxiliary: + send_page_end(this, buf, mtd->writesize, + this->payload_virt, this->payload_phys, + nfc_geo->payload_size, + payload_virt, payload_phys); + } + + if (ret) + return ret; + + return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip); +} + +/* + * There are several places in this driver where we have to handle the OOB and + * block marks. This is the function where things are the most complicated, so + * this is where we try to explain it all. All the other places refer back to + * here. + * + * These are the rules, in order of decreasing importance: + * + * 1) Nothing the caller does can be allowed to imperil the block mark. + * + * 2) In read operations, the first byte of the OOB we return must reflect the + * true state of the block mark, no matter where that block mark appears in + * the physical page. + * + * 3) ECC-based read operations return an OOB full of set bits (since we never + * allow ECC-based writes to the OOB, it doesn't matter what ECC-based reads + * return). + * + * 4) "Raw" read operations return a direct view of the physical bytes in the + * page, using the conventional definition of which bytes are data and which + * are OOB. This gives the caller a way to see the actual, physical bytes + * in the page, without the distortions applied by our ECC engine. + * + * + * What we do for this specific read operation depends on two questions: + * + * 1) Are we doing a "raw" read, or an ECC-based read? + * + * 2) Are we using block mark swapping or transcription? + * + * There are four cases, illustrated by the following Karnaugh map: + * + * | Raw | ECC-based | + * -------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+ + * | Read the conventional | | + * | OOB at the end of the | | + * Swapping | page and return it. It | | + * | contains exactly what | | + * | we want. | Read the block mark and | + * -------------+-------------------------+ return it in a buffer | + * | Read the conventional | full of set bits. | + * | OOB at the end of the | | + * | page and also the block | | + * Transcribing | mark in the metadata. | | + * | Copy the block mark | | + * | into the first byte of | | + * | the OOB. | | + * -------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+ + * + * Note that we break rule #4 in the Transcribing/Raw case because we're not + * giving an accurate view of the actual, physical bytes in the page (we're + * overwriting the block mark). That's OK because it's more important to follow + * rule #2. + * + * It turns out that knowing whether we want an "ECC-based" or "raw" read is not + * easy. When reading a page, for example, the NAND Flash MTD code calls our + * ecc.read_page or ecc.read_page_raw function. Thus, the fact that MTD wants an + * ECC-based or raw view of the page is implicit in which function it calls + * (there is a similar pair of ECC-based/raw functions for writing). + */ +static int gpmi_ecc_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int page) +{ + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + dev_dbg(this->dev, "page number is %d\n", page); + /* clear the OOB buffer */ + memset(chip->oob_poi, ~0, mtd->oobsize); + + /* Read out the conventional OOB. */ + nand_read_page_op(chip, page, mtd->writesize, NULL, 0); + chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); + + /* + * Now, we want to make sure the block mark is correct. In the + * non-transcribing case (!GPMI_IS_MX23()), we already have it. + * Otherwise, we need to explicitly read it. + */ + if (GPMI_IS_MX23(this)) { + /* Read the block mark into the first byte of the OOB buffer. */ + nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + chip->oob_poi[0] = chip->read_byte(mtd); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int +gpmi_ecc_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page) +{ + struct mtd_oob_region of = { }; + + /* Do we have available oob area? */ + mtd_ooblayout_free(mtd, 0, &of); + if (!of.length) + return -EPERM; + + if (!nand_is_slc(chip)) + return -EPERM; + + return nand_prog_page_op(chip, page, mtd->writesize + of.offset, + chip->oob_poi + of.offset, of.length); +} + +/* + * This function reads a NAND page without involving the ECC engine (no HW + * ECC correction). + * The tricky part in the GPMI/BCH controller is that it stores ECC bits + * inline (interleaved with payload DATA), and do not align data chunk on + * byte boundaries. + * We thus need to take care moving the payload data and ECC bits stored in the + * page into the provided buffers, which is why we're using gpmi_copy_bits. + * + * See set_geometry_by_ecc_info inline comments to have a full description + * of the layout used by the GPMI controller. + */ +static int gpmi_ecc_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct bch_geometry *nfc_geo = &this->bch_geometry; + int eccsize = nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_size; + int eccbits = nfc_geo->ecc_strength * nfc_geo->gf_len; + u8 *tmp_buf = this->raw_buffer; + size_t src_bit_off; + size_t oob_bit_off; + size_t oob_byte_off; + uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi; + int step; + + nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, tmp_buf, + mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize); + + /* + * If required, swap the bad block marker and the data stored in the + * metadata section, so that we don't wrongly consider a block as bad. + * + * See the layout description for a detailed explanation on why this + * is needed. + */ + if (this->swap_block_mark) + swap(tmp_buf[0], tmp_buf[mtd->writesize]); + + /* + * Copy the metadata section into the oob buffer (this section is + * guaranteed to be aligned on a byte boundary). + */ + if (oob_required) + memcpy(oob, tmp_buf, nfc_geo->metadata_size); + + oob_bit_off = nfc_geo->metadata_size * 8; + src_bit_off = oob_bit_off; + + /* Extract interleaved payload data and ECC bits */ + for (step = 0; step < nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_count; step++) { + if (buf) + gpmi_copy_bits(buf, step * eccsize * 8, + tmp_buf, src_bit_off, + eccsize * 8); + src_bit_off += eccsize * 8; + + /* Align last ECC block to align a byte boundary */ + if (step == nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_count - 1 && + (oob_bit_off + eccbits) % 8) + eccbits += 8 - ((oob_bit_off + eccbits) % 8); + + if (oob_required) + gpmi_copy_bits(oob, oob_bit_off, + tmp_buf, src_bit_off, + eccbits); + + src_bit_off += eccbits; + oob_bit_off += eccbits; + } + + if (oob_required) { + oob_byte_off = oob_bit_off / 8; + + if (oob_byte_off < mtd->oobsize) + memcpy(oob + oob_byte_off, + tmp_buf + mtd->writesize + oob_byte_off, + mtd->oobsize - oob_byte_off); + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * This function writes a NAND page without involving the ECC engine (no HW + * ECC generation). + * The tricky part in the GPMI/BCH controller is that it stores ECC bits + * inline (interleaved with payload DATA), and do not align data chunk on + * byte boundaries. + * We thus need to take care moving the OOB area at the right place in the + * final page, which is why we're using gpmi_copy_bits. + * + * See set_geometry_by_ecc_info inline comments to have a full description + * of the layout used by the GPMI controller. + */ +static int gpmi_ecc_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct bch_geometry *nfc_geo = &this->bch_geometry; + int eccsize = nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_size; + int eccbits = nfc_geo->ecc_strength * nfc_geo->gf_len; + u8 *tmp_buf = this->raw_buffer; + uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi; + size_t dst_bit_off; + size_t oob_bit_off; + size_t oob_byte_off; + int step; + + /* + * Initialize all bits to 1 in case we don't have a buffer for the + * payload or oob data in order to leave unspecified bits of data + * to their initial state. + */ + if (!buf || !oob_required) + memset(tmp_buf, 0xff, mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize); + + /* + * First copy the metadata section (stored in oob buffer) at the + * beginning of the page, as imposed by the GPMI layout. + */ + memcpy(tmp_buf, oob, nfc_geo->metadata_size); + oob_bit_off = nfc_geo->metadata_size * 8; + dst_bit_off = oob_bit_off; + + /* Interleave payload data and ECC bits */ + for (step = 0; step < nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_count; step++) { + if (buf) + gpmi_copy_bits(tmp_buf, dst_bit_off, + buf, step * eccsize * 8, eccsize * 8); + dst_bit_off += eccsize * 8; + + /* Align last ECC block to align a byte boundary */ + if (step == nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_count - 1 && + (oob_bit_off + eccbits) % 8) + eccbits += 8 - ((oob_bit_off + eccbits) % 8); + + if (oob_required) + gpmi_copy_bits(tmp_buf, dst_bit_off, + oob, oob_bit_off, eccbits); + + dst_bit_off += eccbits; + oob_bit_off += eccbits; + } + + oob_byte_off = oob_bit_off / 8; + + if (oob_required && oob_byte_off < mtd->oobsize) + memcpy(tmp_buf + mtd->writesize + oob_byte_off, + oob + oob_byte_off, mtd->oobsize - oob_byte_off); + + /* + * If required, swap the bad block marker and the first byte of the + * metadata section, so that we don't modify the bad block marker. + * + * See the layout description for a detailed explanation on why this + * is needed. + */ + if (this->swap_block_mark) + swap(tmp_buf[0], tmp_buf[mtd->writesize]); + + return nand_prog_page_op(chip, page, 0, tmp_buf, + mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize); +} + +static int gpmi_ecc_read_oob_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int page) +{ + return gpmi_ecc_read_page_raw(mtd, chip, NULL, 1, page); +} + +static int gpmi_ecc_write_oob_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int page) +{ + return gpmi_ecc_write_page_raw(mtd, chip, NULL, 1, page); +} + +static int gpmi_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + int ret = 0; + uint8_t *block_mark; + int column, page, chipnr; + + chipnr = (int)(ofs >> chip->chip_shift); + chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); + + column = !GPMI_IS_MX23(this) ? mtd->writesize : 0; + + /* Write the block mark. */ + block_mark = this->data_buffer_dma; + block_mark[0] = 0; /* bad block marker */ + + /* Shift to get page */ + page = (int)(ofs >> chip->page_shift); + + ret = nand_prog_page_op(chip, page, column, block_mark, 1); + + chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); + + return ret; +} + +static int nand_boot_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct boot_rom_geometry *geometry = &this->rom_geometry; + + /* + * Set the boot block stride size. + * + * In principle, we should be reading this from the OTP bits, since + * that's where the ROM is going to get it. In fact, we don't have any + * way to read the OTP bits, so we go with the default and hope for the + * best. + */ + geometry->stride_size_in_pages = 64; + + /* + * Set the search area stride exponent. + * + * In principle, we should be reading this from the OTP bits, since + * that's where the ROM is going to get it. In fact, we don't have any + * way to read the OTP bits, so we go with the default and hope for the + * best. + */ + geometry->search_area_stride_exponent = 2; + return 0; +} + +static const char *fingerprint = "STMP"; +static int mx23_check_transcription_stamp(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct boot_rom_geometry *rom_geo = &this->rom_geometry; + struct device *dev = this->dev; + struct nand_chip *chip = &this->nand; + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + unsigned int search_area_size_in_strides; + unsigned int stride; + unsigned int page; + uint8_t *buffer = chip->data_buf; + int saved_chip_number; + int found_an_ncb_fingerprint = false; + + /* Compute the number of strides in a search area. */ + search_area_size_in_strides = 1 << rom_geo->search_area_stride_exponent; + + saved_chip_number = this->current_chip; + chip->select_chip(mtd, 0); + + /* + * Loop through the first search area, looking for the NCB fingerprint. + */ + dev_dbg(dev, "Scanning for an NCB fingerprint...\n"); + + for (stride = 0; stride < search_area_size_in_strides; stride++) { + /* Compute the page addresses. */ + page = stride * rom_geo->stride_size_in_pages; + + dev_dbg(dev, "Looking for a fingerprint in page 0x%x\n", page); + + /* + * Read the NCB fingerprint. The fingerprint is four bytes long + * and starts in the 12th byte of the page. + */ + nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 12, NULL, 0); + chip->read_buf(mtd, buffer, strlen(fingerprint)); + + /* Look for the fingerprint. */ + if (!memcmp(buffer, fingerprint, strlen(fingerprint))) { + found_an_ncb_fingerprint = true; + break; + } + + } + + chip->select_chip(mtd, saved_chip_number); + + if (found_an_ncb_fingerprint) + dev_dbg(dev, "\tFound a fingerprint\n"); + else + dev_dbg(dev, "\tNo fingerprint found\n"); + return found_an_ncb_fingerprint; +} + +/* Writes a transcription stamp. */ +static int mx23_write_transcription_stamp(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct device *dev = this->dev; + struct boot_rom_geometry *rom_geo = &this->rom_geometry; + struct nand_chip *chip = &this->nand; + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + unsigned int block_size_in_pages; + unsigned int search_area_size_in_strides; + unsigned int search_area_size_in_pages; + unsigned int search_area_size_in_blocks; + unsigned int block; + unsigned int stride; + unsigned int page; + uint8_t *buffer = chip->data_buf; + int saved_chip_number; + int status; + + /* Compute the search area geometry. */ + block_size_in_pages = mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize; + search_area_size_in_strides = 1 << rom_geo->search_area_stride_exponent; + search_area_size_in_pages = search_area_size_in_strides * + rom_geo->stride_size_in_pages; + search_area_size_in_blocks = + (search_area_size_in_pages + (block_size_in_pages - 1)) / + block_size_in_pages; + + dev_dbg(dev, "Search Area Geometry :\n"); + dev_dbg(dev, "\tin Blocks : %u\n", search_area_size_in_blocks); + dev_dbg(dev, "\tin Strides: %u\n", search_area_size_in_strides); + dev_dbg(dev, "\tin Pages : %u\n", search_area_size_in_pages); + + /* Select chip 0. */ + saved_chip_number = this->current_chip; + chip->select_chip(mtd, 0); + + /* Loop over blocks in the first search area, erasing them. */ + dev_dbg(dev, "Erasing the search area...\n"); + + for (block = 0; block < search_area_size_in_blocks; block++) { + /* Erase this block. */ + dev_dbg(dev, "\tErasing block 0x%x\n", block); + status = nand_erase_op(chip, block); + if (status) + dev_err(dev, "[%s] Erase failed.\n", __func__); + } + + /* Write the NCB fingerprint into the page buffer. */ + memset(buffer, ~0, mtd->writesize); + memcpy(buffer + 12, fingerprint, strlen(fingerprint)); + + /* Loop through the first search area, writing NCB fingerprints. */ + dev_dbg(dev, "Writing NCB fingerprints...\n"); + for (stride = 0; stride < search_area_size_in_strides; stride++) { + /* Compute the page addresses. */ + page = stride * rom_geo->stride_size_in_pages; + + /* Write the first page of the current stride. */ + dev_dbg(dev, "Writing an NCB fingerprint in page 0x%x\n", page); + + status = chip->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buffer, 0, page); + if (status) + dev_err(dev, "[%s] Write failed.\n", __func__); + } + + /* Deselect chip 0. */ + chip->select_chip(mtd, saved_chip_number); + return 0; +} + +static int mx23_boot_init(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct device *dev = this->dev; + struct nand_chip *chip = &this->nand; + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + unsigned int block_count; + unsigned int block; + int chipnr; + int page; + loff_t byte; + uint8_t block_mark; + int ret = 0; + + /* + * If control arrives here, we can't use block mark swapping, which + * means we're forced to use transcription. First, scan for the + * transcription stamp. If we find it, then we don't have to do + * anything -- the block marks are already transcribed. + */ + if (mx23_check_transcription_stamp(this)) + return 0; + + /* + * If control arrives here, we couldn't find a transcription stamp, so + * so we presume the block marks are in the conventional location. + */ + dev_dbg(dev, "Transcribing bad block marks...\n"); + + /* Compute the number of blocks in the entire medium. */ + block_count = chip->chipsize >> chip->phys_erase_shift; + + /* + * Loop over all the blocks in the medium, transcribing block marks as + * we go. + */ + for (block = 0; block < block_count; block++) { + /* + * Compute the chip, page and byte addresses for this block's + * conventional mark. + */ + chipnr = block >> (chip->chip_shift - chip->phys_erase_shift); + page = block << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift); + byte = block << chip->phys_erase_shift; + + /* Send the command to read the conventional block mark. */ + chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); + nand_read_page_op(chip, page, mtd->writesize, NULL, 0); + block_mark = chip->read_byte(mtd); + chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); + + /* + * Check if the block is marked bad. If so, we need to mark it + * again, but this time the result will be a mark in the + * location where we transcribe block marks. + */ + if (block_mark != 0xff) { + dev_dbg(dev, "Transcribing mark in block %u\n", block); + ret = chip->block_markbad(mtd, byte); + if (ret) + dev_err(dev, + "Failed to mark block bad with ret %d\n", + ret); + } + } + + /* Write the stamp that indicates we've transcribed the block marks. */ + mx23_write_transcription_stamp(this); + return 0; +} + +static int nand_boot_init(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + nand_boot_set_geometry(this); + + /* This is ROM arch-specific initilization before the BBT scanning. */ + if (GPMI_IS_MX23(this)) + return mx23_boot_init(this); + return 0; +} + +static int gpmi_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + int ret; + + /* Free the temporary DMA memory for reading ID. */ + gpmi_free_dma_buffer(this); + + /* Set up the NFC geometry which is used by BCH. */ + ret = bch_set_geometry(this); + if (ret) { + dev_err(this->dev, "Error setting BCH geometry : %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + /* Alloc the new DMA buffers according to the pagesize and oobsize */ + return gpmi_alloc_dma_buffer(this); +} + +static int gpmi_init_last(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = &this->nand; + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc; + struct bch_geometry *bch_geo = &this->bch_geometry; + int ret; + + /* Set up the medium geometry */ + ret = gpmi_set_geometry(this); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Init the nand_ecc_ctrl{} */ + ecc->read_page = gpmi_ecc_read_page; + ecc->write_page = gpmi_ecc_write_page; + ecc->read_oob = gpmi_ecc_read_oob; + ecc->write_oob = gpmi_ecc_write_oob; + ecc->read_page_raw = gpmi_ecc_read_page_raw; + ecc->write_page_raw = gpmi_ecc_write_page_raw; + ecc->read_oob_raw = gpmi_ecc_read_oob_raw; + ecc->write_oob_raw = gpmi_ecc_write_oob_raw; + ecc->mode = NAND_ECC_HW; + ecc->size = bch_geo->ecc_chunk_size; + ecc->strength = bch_geo->ecc_strength; + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &gpmi_ooblayout_ops); + + /* + * We only enable the subpage read when: + * (1) the chip is imx6, and + * (2) the size of the ECC parity is byte aligned. + */ + if (GPMI_IS_MX6(this) && + ((bch_geo->gf_len * bch_geo->ecc_strength) % 8) == 0) { + ecc->read_subpage = gpmi_ecc_read_subpage; + chip->options |= NAND_SUBPAGE_READ; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int gpmi_nand_init(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = &this->nand; + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + int ret; + + /* init current chip */ + this->current_chip = -1; + + /* init the MTD data structures */ + mtd->name = "gpmi-nand"; + mtd->dev.parent = this->dev; + + /* init the nand_chip{}, we don't support a 16-bit NAND Flash bus. */ + nand_set_controller_data(chip, this); + nand_set_flash_node(chip, this->pdev->dev.of_node); + chip->select_chip = gpmi_select_chip; + chip->setup_data_interface = gpmi_setup_data_interface; + chip->cmd_ctrl = gpmi_cmd_ctrl; + chip->dev_ready = gpmi_dev_ready; + chip->read_byte = gpmi_read_byte; + chip->read_buf = gpmi_read_buf; + chip->write_buf = gpmi_write_buf; + chip->badblock_pattern = &gpmi_bbt_descr; + chip->block_markbad = gpmi_block_markbad; + chip->options |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE; + + /* Set up swap_block_mark, must be set before the gpmi_set_geometry() */ + this->swap_block_mark = !GPMI_IS_MX23(this); + + /* + * Allocate a temporary DMA buffer for reading ID in the + * nand_scan_ident(). + */ + this->bch_geometry.payload_size = 1024; + this->bch_geometry.auxiliary_size = 128; + ret = gpmi_alloc_dma_buffer(this); + if (ret) + goto err_out; + + ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, GPMI_IS_MX6(this) ? 2 : 1, NULL); + if (ret) + goto err_out; + + if (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH) { + chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_NO_OOB; + + if (of_property_read_bool(this->dev->of_node, + "fsl,no-blockmark-swap")) + this->swap_block_mark = false; + } + dev_dbg(this->dev, "Blockmark swapping %sabled\n", + this->swap_block_mark ? "en" : "dis"); + + ret = gpmi_init_last(this); + if (ret) + goto err_out; + + chip->options |= NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN; + ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd); + if (ret) + goto err_out; + + ret = nand_boot_init(this); + if (ret) + goto err_nand_cleanup; + ret = chip->scan_bbt(mtd); + if (ret) + goto err_nand_cleanup; + + ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0); + if (ret) + goto err_nand_cleanup; + return 0; + +err_nand_cleanup: + nand_cleanup(chip); +err_out: + gpmi_free_dma_buffer(this); + return ret; +} + +static const struct of_device_id gpmi_nand_id_table[] = { + { + .compatible = "fsl,imx23-gpmi-nand", + .data = &gpmi_devdata_imx23, + }, { + .compatible = "fsl,imx28-gpmi-nand", + .data = &gpmi_devdata_imx28, + }, { + .compatible = "fsl,imx6q-gpmi-nand", + .data = &gpmi_devdata_imx6q, + }, { + .compatible = "fsl,imx6sx-gpmi-nand", + .data = &gpmi_devdata_imx6sx, + }, { + .compatible = "fsl,imx7d-gpmi-nand", + .data = &gpmi_devdata_imx7d, + }, {} +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, gpmi_nand_id_table); + +static int gpmi_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct gpmi_nand_data *this; + const struct of_device_id *of_id; + int ret; + + this = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*this), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!this) + return -ENOMEM; + + of_id = of_match_device(gpmi_nand_id_table, &pdev->dev); + if (of_id) { + this->devdata = of_id->data; + } else { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to find the right device id.\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, this); + this->pdev = pdev; + this->dev = &pdev->dev; + + ret = acquire_resources(this); + if (ret) + goto exit_acquire_resources; + + ret = gpmi_init(this); + if (ret) + goto exit_nfc_init; + + ret = gpmi_nand_init(this); + if (ret) + goto exit_nfc_init; + + dev_info(this->dev, "driver registered.\n"); + + return 0; + +exit_nfc_init: + release_resources(this); +exit_acquire_resources: + + return ret; +} + +static int gpmi_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + nand_release(nand_to_mtd(&this->nand)); + gpmi_free_dma_buffer(this); + release_resources(this); + return 0; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP +static int gpmi_pm_suspend(struct device *dev) +{ + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + + release_dma_channels(this); + return 0; +} + +static int gpmi_pm_resume(struct device *dev) +{ + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + int ret; + + ret = acquire_dma_channels(this); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + /* re-init the GPMI registers */ + ret = gpmi_init(this); + if (ret) { + dev_err(this->dev, "Error setting GPMI : %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + /* re-init the BCH registers */ + ret = bch_set_geometry(this); + if (ret) { + dev_err(this->dev, "Error setting BCH : %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */ + +static const struct dev_pm_ops gpmi_pm_ops = { + SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(gpmi_pm_suspend, gpmi_pm_resume) +}; + +static struct platform_driver gpmi_nand_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "gpmi-nand", + .pm = &gpmi_pm_ops, + .of_match_table = gpmi_nand_id_table, + }, + .probe = gpmi_nand_probe, + .remove = gpmi_nand_remove, +}; +module_platform_driver(gpmi_nand_driver); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Freescale Semiconductor, Inc."); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("i.MX GPMI NAND Flash Controller Driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.h b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..62fde59 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.h @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ +/* + * Freescale GPMI NAND Flash Driver + * + * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + * Copyright (C) 2008 Embedded Alley Solutions, Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ +#ifndef __DRIVERS_MTD_NAND_GPMI_NAND_H +#define __DRIVERS_MTD_NAND_GPMI_NAND_H + +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> +#include <linux/dmaengine.h> + +#define GPMI_CLK_MAX 5 /* MX6Q needs five clocks */ +struct resources { + void __iomem *gpmi_regs; + void __iomem *bch_regs; + unsigned int dma_low_channel; + unsigned int dma_high_channel; + struct clk *clock[GPMI_CLK_MAX]; +}; + +/** + * struct bch_geometry - BCH geometry description. + * @gf_len: The length of Galois Field. (e.g., 13 or 14) + * @ecc_strength: A number that describes the strength of the ECC + * algorithm. + * @page_size: The size, in bytes, of a physical page, including + * both data and OOB. + * @metadata_size: The size, in bytes, of the metadata. + * @ecc_chunk_size: The size, in bytes, of a single ECC chunk. Note + * the first chunk in the page includes both data and + * metadata, so it's a bit larger than this value. + * @ecc_chunk_count: The number of ECC chunks in the page, + * @payload_size: The size, in bytes, of the payload buffer. + * @auxiliary_size: The size, in bytes, of the auxiliary buffer. + * @auxiliary_status_offset: The offset into the auxiliary buffer at which + * the ECC status appears. + * @block_mark_byte_offset: The byte offset in the ECC-based page view at + * which the underlying physical block mark appears. + * @block_mark_bit_offset: The bit offset into the ECC-based page view at + * which the underlying physical block mark appears. + */ +struct bch_geometry { + unsigned int gf_len; + unsigned int ecc_strength; + unsigned int page_size; + unsigned int metadata_size; + unsigned int ecc_chunk_size; + unsigned int ecc_chunk_count; + unsigned int payload_size; + unsigned int auxiliary_size; + unsigned int auxiliary_status_offset; + unsigned int block_mark_byte_offset; + unsigned int block_mark_bit_offset; +}; + +/** + * struct boot_rom_geometry - Boot ROM geometry description. + * @stride_size_in_pages: The size of a boot block stride, in pages. + * @search_area_stride_exponent: The logarithm to base 2 of the size of a + * search area in boot block strides. + */ +struct boot_rom_geometry { + unsigned int stride_size_in_pages; + unsigned int search_area_stride_exponent; +}; + +/* DMA operations types */ +enum dma_ops_type { + DMA_FOR_COMMAND = 1, + DMA_FOR_READ_DATA, + DMA_FOR_WRITE_DATA, + DMA_FOR_READ_ECC_PAGE, + DMA_FOR_WRITE_ECC_PAGE +}; + +enum gpmi_type { + IS_MX23, + IS_MX28, + IS_MX6Q, + IS_MX6SX, + IS_MX7D, +}; + +struct gpmi_devdata { + enum gpmi_type type; + int bch_max_ecc_strength; + int max_chain_delay; /* See the async EDO mode */ + const char * const *clks; + const int clks_count; +}; + +/** + * struct gpmi_nfc_hardware_timing - GPMI hardware timing parameters. + * @must_apply_timings: Whether controller timings have already been + * applied or not (useful only while there is + * support for only one chip select) + * @clk_rate: The clock rate that must be used to derive the + * following parameters + * @timing0: HW_GPMI_TIMING0 register + * @timing1: HW_GPMI_TIMING1 register + * @ctrl1n: HW_GPMI_CTRL1n register + */ +struct gpmi_nfc_hardware_timing { + bool must_apply_timings; + unsigned long int clk_rate; + u32 timing0; + u32 timing1; + u32 ctrl1n; +}; + +struct gpmi_nand_data { + /* Devdata */ + const struct gpmi_devdata *devdata; + + /* System Interface */ + struct device *dev; + struct platform_device *pdev; + + /* Resources */ + struct resources resources; + + /* Flash Hardware */ + struct gpmi_nfc_hardware_timing hw; + + /* BCH */ + struct bch_geometry bch_geometry; + struct completion bch_done; + + /* NAND Boot issue */ + bool swap_block_mark; + struct boot_rom_geometry rom_geometry; + + /* MTD / NAND */ + struct nand_chip nand; + + /* General-use Variables */ + int current_chip; + unsigned int command_length; + + /* passed from upper layer */ + uint8_t *upper_buf; + int upper_len; + + /* for DMA operations */ + bool direct_dma_map_ok; + + struct scatterlist cmd_sgl; + char *cmd_buffer; + + struct scatterlist data_sgl; + char *data_buffer_dma; + + void *page_buffer_virt; + dma_addr_t page_buffer_phys; + unsigned int page_buffer_size; + + void *payload_virt; + dma_addr_t payload_phys; + + void *auxiliary_virt; + dma_addr_t auxiliary_phys; + + void *raw_buffer; + + /* DMA channels */ +#define DMA_CHANS 8 + struct dma_chan *dma_chans[DMA_CHANS]; + enum dma_ops_type last_dma_type; + enum dma_ops_type dma_type; + struct completion dma_done; + + /* private */ + void *private; +}; + +/* Common Services */ +int common_nfc_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *); +struct dma_chan *get_dma_chan(struct gpmi_nand_data *); +void prepare_data_dma(struct gpmi_nand_data *, + enum dma_data_direction dr); +int start_dma_without_bch_irq(struct gpmi_nand_data *, + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *); +int start_dma_with_bch_irq(struct gpmi_nand_data *, + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *); + +/* GPMI-NAND helper function library */ +int gpmi_init(struct gpmi_nand_data *); +void gpmi_clear_bch(struct gpmi_nand_data *); +void gpmi_dump_info(struct gpmi_nand_data *); +int bch_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *); +int gpmi_is_ready(struct gpmi_nand_data *, unsigned chip); +int gpmi_send_command(struct gpmi_nand_data *); +int gpmi_enable_clk(struct gpmi_nand_data *this); +int gpmi_disable_clk(struct gpmi_nand_data *this); +int gpmi_setup_data_interface(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr, + const struct nand_data_interface *conf); +void gpmi_nfc_apply_timings(struct gpmi_nand_data *this); +int gpmi_read_data(struct gpmi_nand_data *); +int gpmi_send_data(struct gpmi_nand_data *); +int gpmi_send_page(struct gpmi_nand_data *, + dma_addr_t payload, dma_addr_t auxiliary); +int gpmi_read_page(struct gpmi_nand_data *, + dma_addr_t payload, dma_addr_t auxiliary); + +void gpmi_copy_bits(u8 *dst, size_t dst_bit_off, + const u8 *src, size_t src_bit_off, + size_t nbits); + +/* BCH : Status Block Completion Codes */ +#define STATUS_GOOD 0x00 +#define STATUS_ERASED 0xff +#define STATUS_UNCORRECTABLE 0xfe + +/* Use the devdata to distinguish different Archs. */ +#define GPMI_IS_MX23(x) ((x)->devdata->type == IS_MX23) +#define GPMI_IS_MX28(x) ((x)->devdata->type == IS_MX28) +#define GPMI_IS_MX6Q(x) ((x)->devdata->type == IS_MX6Q) +#define GPMI_IS_MX6SX(x) ((x)->devdata->type == IS_MX6SX) +#define GPMI_IS_MX7D(x) ((x)->devdata->type == IS_MX7D) + +#define GPMI_IS_MX6(x) (GPMI_IS_MX6Q(x) || GPMI_IS_MX6SX(x) || \ + GPMI_IS_MX7D(x)) +#endif diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/gpmi-regs.h b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/gpmi-regs.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d92bf32 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/gpmi-regs.h @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ +/* + * Freescale GPMI NAND Flash Driver + * + * Copyright 2008-2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + * Copyright 2008 Embedded Alley Solutions, Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + */ +#ifndef __GPMI_NAND_GPMI_REGS_H +#define __GPMI_NAND_GPMI_REGS_H + +#define HW_GPMI_CTRL0 0x00000000 +#define HW_GPMI_CTRL0_SET 0x00000004 +#define HW_GPMI_CTRL0_CLR 0x00000008 +#define HW_GPMI_CTRL0_TOG 0x0000000c + +#define BP_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE 24 +#define BM_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE (3 << BP_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE) +#define BF_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE(v) \ + (((v) << BP_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE) & BM_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE) +#define BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__WRITE 0x0 +#define BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__READ 0x1 +#define BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__READ_AND_COMPARE 0x2 +#define BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__WAIT_FOR_READY 0x3 + +#define BM_GPMI_CTRL0_WORD_LENGTH (1 << 23) +#define BV_GPMI_CTRL0_WORD_LENGTH__16_BIT 0x0 +#define BV_GPMI_CTRL0_WORD_LENGTH__8_BIT 0x1 + +/* + * Difference in LOCK_CS between imx23 and imx28 : + * This bit may impact the _POWER_ consumption. So some chips + * do not set it. + */ +#define MX23_BP_GPMI_CTRL0_LOCK_CS 22 +#define MX28_BP_GPMI_CTRL0_LOCK_CS 27 +#define LOCK_CS_ENABLE 0x1 +#define BF_GPMI_CTRL0_LOCK_CS(v, x) 0x0 + +/* Difference in CS between imx23 and imx28 */ +#define BP_GPMI_CTRL0_CS 20 +#define MX23_BM_GPMI_CTRL0_CS (3 << BP_GPMI_CTRL0_CS) +#define MX28_BM_GPMI_CTRL0_CS (7 << BP_GPMI_CTRL0_CS) +#define BF_GPMI_CTRL0_CS(v, x) (((v) << BP_GPMI_CTRL0_CS) & \ + (GPMI_IS_MX23((x)) \ + ? MX23_BM_GPMI_CTRL0_CS \ + : MX28_BM_GPMI_CTRL0_CS)) + +#define BP_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS 17 +#define BM_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS (3 << BP_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS) +#define BF_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS(v) \ + (((v) << BP_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS) & BM_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS) +#define BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS__NAND_DATA 0x0 +#define BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS__NAND_CLE 0x1 +#define BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS__NAND_ALE 0x2 + +#define BM_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS_INCREMENT (1 << 16) +#define BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS_INCREMENT__DISABLED 0x0 +#define BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS_INCREMENT__ENABLED 0x1 + +#define BP_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT 0 +#define BM_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT (0xffff << BP_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT) +#define BF_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(v) \ + (((v) << BP_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT) & BM_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT) + +#define HW_GPMI_COMPARE 0x00000010 + +#define HW_GPMI_ECCCTRL 0x00000020 +#define HW_GPMI_ECCCTRL_SET 0x00000024 +#define HW_GPMI_ECCCTRL_CLR 0x00000028 +#define HW_GPMI_ECCCTRL_TOG 0x0000002c + +#define BP_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD 13 +#define BM_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD (3 << BP_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD) +#define BF_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD(v) \ + (((v) << BP_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD) & BM_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD) +#define BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD__BCH_DECODE 0x0 +#define BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD__BCH_ENCODE 0x1 + +#define BM_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ENABLE_ECC (1 << 12) +#define BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ENABLE_ECC__ENABLE 0x1 +#define BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ENABLE_ECC__DISABLE 0x0 + +#define BP_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK 0 +#define BM_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK (0x1ff << BP_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK) +#define BF_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK(v) \ + (((v) << BP_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK) & BM_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK) +#define BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK__BCH_AUXONLY 0x100 +#define BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK__BCH_PAGE 0x1FF + +#define HW_GPMI_ECCCOUNT 0x00000030 +#define HW_GPMI_PAYLOAD 0x00000040 +#define HW_GPMI_AUXILIARY 0x00000050 +#define HW_GPMI_CTRL1 0x00000060 +#define HW_GPMI_CTRL1_SET 0x00000064 +#define HW_GPMI_CTRL1_CLR 0x00000068 +#define HW_GPMI_CTRL1_TOG 0x0000006c + +#define BP_GPMI_CTRL1_DECOUPLE_CS 24 +#define BM_GPMI_CTRL1_DECOUPLE_CS (1 << BP_GPMI_CTRL1_DECOUPLE_CS) + +#define BP_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL 22 +#define BM_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL (0x3 << BP_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL) +#define BF_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL(v) \ + (((v) << BP_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL) & BM_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL) +#define BV_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL_4_TO_8NS 0x0 +#define BV_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL_6_TO_10NS 0x1 +#define BV_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL_7_TO_12NS 0x2 +#define BV_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL_NO_DELAY 0x3 + +#define BM_GPMI_CTRL1_BCH_MODE (1 << 18) + +#define BP_GPMI_CTRL1_DLL_ENABLE 17 +#define BM_GPMI_CTRL1_DLL_ENABLE (1 << BP_GPMI_CTRL1_DLL_ENABLE) + +#define BP_GPMI_CTRL1_HALF_PERIOD 16 +#define BM_GPMI_CTRL1_HALF_PERIOD (1 << BP_GPMI_CTRL1_HALF_PERIOD) + +#define BP_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY 12 +#define BM_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY (0xf << BP_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY) +#define BF_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY(v) \ + (((v) << BP_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY) & BM_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY) + +#define BM_GPMI_CTRL1_DEV_RESET (1 << 3) +#define BV_GPMI_CTRL1_DEV_RESET__ENABLED 0x0 +#define BV_GPMI_CTRL1_DEV_RESET__DISABLED 0x1 + +#define BM_GPMI_CTRL1_ATA_IRQRDY_POLARITY (1 << 2) +#define BV_GPMI_CTRL1_ATA_IRQRDY_POLARITY__ACTIVELOW 0x0 +#define BV_GPMI_CTRL1_ATA_IRQRDY_POLARITY__ACTIVEHIGH 0x1 + +#define BM_GPMI_CTRL1_CAMERA_MODE (1 << 1) +#define BV_GPMI_CTRL1_GPMI_MODE__NAND 0x0 +#define BV_GPMI_CTRL1_GPMI_MODE__ATA 0x1 + +#define BM_GPMI_CTRL1_GPMI_MODE (1 << 0) + +#define BM_GPMI_CTRL1_CLEAR_MASK (BM_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL | \ + BM_GPMI_CTRL1_DLL_ENABLE | \ + BM_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY | \ + BM_GPMI_CTRL1_HALF_PERIOD) + +#define HW_GPMI_TIMING0 0x00000070 + +#define BP_GPMI_TIMING0_ADDRESS_SETUP 16 +#define BM_GPMI_TIMING0_ADDRESS_SETUP (0xff << BP_GPMI_TIMING0_ADDRESS_SETUP) +#define BF_GPMI_TIMING0_ADDRESS_SETUP(v) \ + (((v) << BP_GPMI_TIMING0_ADDRESS_SETUP) & BM_GPMI_TIMING0_ADDRESS_SETUP) + +#define BP_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_HOLD 8 +#define BM_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_HOLD (0xff << BP_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_HOLD) +#define BF_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_HOLD(v) \ + (((v) << BP_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_HOLD) & BM_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_HOLD) + +#define BP_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_SETUP 0 +#define BM_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_SETUP (0xff << BP_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_SETUP) +#define BF_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_SETUP(v) \ + (((v) << BP_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_SETUP) & BM_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_SETUP) + +#define HW_GPMI_TIMING1 0x00000080 +#define BP_GPMI_TIMING1_BUSY_TIMEOUT 16 +#define BM_GPMI_TIMING1_BUSY_TIMEOUT (0xffff << BP_GPMI_TIMING1_BUSY_TIMEOUT) +#define BF_GPMI_TIMING1_BUSY_TIMEOUT(v) \ + (((v) << BP_GPMI_TIMING1_BUSY_TIMEOUT) & BM_GPMI_TIMING1_BUSY_TIMEOUT) + +#define HW_GPMI_TIMING2 0x00000090 +#define HW_GPMI_DATA 0x000000a0 + +/* MX28 uses this to detect READY. */ +#define HW_GPMI_STAT 0x000000b0 +#define MX28_BP_GPMI_STAT_READY_BUSY 24 +#define MX28_BM_GPMI_STAT_READY_BUSY (0xff << MX28_BP_GPMI_STAT_READY_BUSY) +#define MX28_BF_GPMI_STAT_READY_BUSY(v) \ + (((v) << MX28_BP_GPMI_STAT_READY_BUSY) & MX28_BM_GPMI_STAT_READY_BUSY) + +/* MX23 uses this to detect READY. */ +#define HW_GPMI_DEBUG 0x000000c0 +#define MX23_BP_GPMI_DEBUG_READY0 28 +#define MX23_BM_GPMI_DEBUG_READY0 (1 << MX23_BP_GPMI_DEBUG_READY0) +#endif diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/hisi504_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/hisi504_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..27558a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/hisi504_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,896 @@ +/* + * Hisilicon NAND Flash controller driver + * + * Copyright © 2012-2014 HiSilicon Technologies Co., Ltd. + * http://www.hisilicon.com + * + * Author: Zhou Wang <wangzhou.bry@gmail.com> + * The initial developer of the original code is Zhiyong Cai + * <caizhiyong@huawei.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/sizes.h> +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> + +#define HINFC504_MAX_CHIP (4) +#define HINFC504_W_LATCH (5) +#define HINFC504_R_LATCH (7) +#define HINFC504_RW_LATCH (3) + +#define HINFC504_NFC_TIMEOUT (2 * HZ) +#define HINFC504_NFC_PM_TIMEOUT (1 * HZ) +#define HINFC504_NFC_DMA_TIMEOUT (5 * HZ) +#define HINFC504_CHIP_DELAY (25) + +#define HINFC504_REG_BASE_ADDRESS_LEN (0x100) +#define HINFC504_BUFFER_BASE_ADDRESS_LEN (2048 + 128) + +#define HINFC504_ADDR_CYCLE_MASK 0x4 + +#define HINFC504_CON 0x00 +#define HINFC504_CON_OP_MODE_NORMAL BIT(0) +#define HINFC504_CON_PAGEISZE_SHIFT (1) +#define HINFC504_CON_PAGESIZE_MASK (0x07) +#define HINFC504_CON_BUS_WIDTH BIT(4) +#define HINFC504_CON_READY_BUSY_SEL BIT(8) +#define HINFC504_CON_ECCTYPE_SHIFT (9) +#define HINFC504_CON_ECCTYPE_MASK (0x07) + +#define HINFC504_PWIDTH 0x04 +#define SET_HINFC504_PWIDTH(_w_lcnt, _r_lcnt, _rw_hcnt) \ + ((_w_lcnt) | (((_r_lcnt) & 0x0F) << 4) | (((_rw_hcnt) & 0x0F) << 8)) + +#define HINFC504_CMD 0x0C +#define HINFC504_ADDRL 0x10 +#define HINFC504_ADDRH 0x14 +#define HINFC504_DATA_NUM 0x18 + +#define HINFC504_OP 0x1C +#define HINFC504_OP_READ_DATA_EN BIT(1) +#define HINFC504_OP_WAIT_READY_EN BIT(2) +#define HINFC504_OP_CMD2_EN BIT(3) +#define HINFC504_OP_WRITE_DATA_EN BIT(4) +#define HINFC504_OP_ADDR_EN BIT(5) +#define HINFC504_OP_CMD1_EN BIT(6) +#define HINFC504_OP_NF_CS_SHIFT (7) +#define HINFC504_OP_NF_CS_MASK (3) +#define HINFC504_OP_ADDR_CYCLE_SHIFT (9) +#define HINFC504_OP_ADDR_CYCLE_MASK (7) + +#define HINFC504_STATUS 0x20 +#define HINFC504_READY BIT(0) + +#define HINFC504_INTEN 0x24 +#define HINFC504_INTEN_DMA BIT(9) +#define HINFC504_INTEN_UE BIT(6) +#define HINFC504_INTEN_CE BIT(5) + +#define HINFC504_INTS 0x28 +#define HINFC504_INTS_DMA BIT(9) +#define HINFC504_INTS_UE BIT(6) +#define HINFC504_INTS_CE BIT(5) + +#define HINFC504_INTCLR 0x2C +#define HINFC504_INTCLR_DMA BIT(9) +#define HINFC504_INTCLR_UE BIT(6) +#define HINFC504_INTCLR_CE BIT(5) + +#define HINFC504_ECC_STATUS 0x5C +#define HINFC504_ECC_16_BIT_SHIFT 12 + +#define HINFC504_DMA_CTRL 0x60 +#define HINFC504_DMA_CTRL_DMA_START BIT(0) +#define HINFC504_DMA_CTRL_WE BIT(1) +#define HINFC504_DMA_CTRL_DATA_AREA_EN BIT(2) +#define HINFC504_DMA_CTRL_OOB_AREA_EN BIT(3) +#define HINFC504_DMA_CTRL_BURST4_EN BIT(4) +#define HINFC504_DMA_CTRL_BURST8_EN BIT(5) +#define HINFC504_DMA_CTRL_BURST16_EN BIT(6) +#define HINFC504_DMA_CTRL_ADDR_NUM_SHIFT (7) +#define HINFC504_DMA_CTRL_ADDR_NUM_MASK (1) +#define HINFC504_DMA_CTRL_CS_SHIFT (8) +#define HINFC504_DMA_CTRL_CS_MASK (0x03) + +#define HINFC504_DMA_ADDR_DATA 0x64 +#define HINFC504_DMA_ADDR_OOB 0x68 + +#define HINFC504_DMA_LEN 0x6C +#define HINFC504_DMA_LEN_OOB_SHIFT (16) +#define HINFC504_DMA_LEN_OOB_MASK (0xFFF) + +#define HINFC504_DMA_PARA 0x70 +#define HINFC504_DMA_PARA_DATA_RW_EN BIT(0) +#define HINFC504_DMA_PARA_OOB_RW_EN BIT(1) +#define HINFC504_DMA_PARA_DATA_EDC_EN BIT(2) +#define HINFC504_DMA_PARA_OOB_EDC_EN BIT(3) +#define HINFC504_DMA_PARA_DATA_ECC_EN BIT(4) +#define HINFC504_DMA_PARA_OOB_ECC_EN BIT(5) + +#define HINFC_VERSION 0x74 +#define HINFC504_LOG_READ_ADDR 0x7C +#define HINFC504_LOG_READ_LEN 0x80 + +#define HINFC504_NANDINFO_LEN 0x10 + +struct hinfc_host { + struct nand_chip chip; + struct device *dev; + void __iomem *iobase; + void __iomem *mmio; + struct completion cmd_complete; + unsigned int offset; + unsigned int command; + int chipselect; + unsigned int addr_cycle; + u32 addr_value[2]; + u32 cache_addr_value[2]; + char *buffer; + dma_addr_t dma_buffer; + dma_addr_t dma_oob; + int version; + unsigned int irq_status; /* interrupt status */ +}; + +static inline unsigned int hinfc_read(struct hinfc_host *host, unsigned int reg) +{ + return readl(host->iobase + reg); +} + +static inline void hinfc_write(struct hinfc_host *host, unsigned int value, + unsigned int reg) +{ + writel(value, host->iobase + reg); +} + +static void wait_controller_finished(struct hinfc_host *host) +{ + unsigned long timeout = jiffies + HINFC504_NFC_TIMEOUT; + int val; + + while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) { + val = hinfc_read(host, HINFC504_STATUS); + if (host->command == NAND_CMD_ERASE2) { + /* nfc is ready */ + while (!(val & HINFC504_READY)) { + usleep_range(500, 1000); + val = hinfc_read(host, HINFC504_STATUS); + } + return; + } + + if (val & HINFC504_READY) + return; + } + + /* wait cmd timeout */ + dev_err(host->dev, "Wait NAND controller exec cmd timeout.\n"); +} + +static void hisi_nfc_dma_transfer(struct hinfc_host *host, int todev) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = &host->chip; + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + unsigned long val; + int ret; + + hinfc_write(host, host->dma_buffer, HINFC504_DMA_ADDR_DATA); + hinfc_write(host, host->dma_oob, HINFC504_DMA_ADDR_OOB); + + if (chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_NONE) { + hinfc_write(host, ((mtd->oobsize & HINFC504_DMA_LEN_OOB_MASK) + << HINFC504_DMA_LEN_OOB_SHIFT), HINFC504_DMA_LEN); + + hinfc_write(host, HINFC504_DMA_PARA_DATA_RW_EN + | HINFC504_DMA_PARA_OOB_RW_EN, HINFC504_DMA_PARA); + } else { + if (host->command == NAND_CMD_READOOB) + hinfc_write(host, HINFC504_DMA_PARA_OOB_RW_EN + | HINFC504_DMA_PARA_OOB_EDC_EN + | HINFC504_DMA_PARA_OOB_ECC_EN, HINFC504_DMA_PARA); + else + hinfc_write(host, HINFC504_DMA_PARA_DATA_RW_EN + | HINFC504_DMA_PARA_OOB_RW_EN + | HINFC504_DMA_PARA_DATA_EDC_EN + | HINFC504_DMA_PARA_OOB_EDC_EN + | HINFC504_DMA_PARA_DATA_ECC_EN + | HINFC504_DMA_PARA_OOB_ECC_EN, HINFC504_DMA_PARA); + + } + + val = (HINFC504_DMA_CTRL_DMA_START | HINFC504_DMA_CTRL_BURST4_EN + | HINFC504_DMA_CTRL_BURST8_EN | HINFC504_DMA_CTRL_BURST16_EN + | HINFC504_DMA_CTRL_DATA_AREA_EN | HINFC504_DMA_CTRL_OOB_AREA_EN + | ((host->addr_cycle == 4 ? 1 : 0) + << HINFC504_DMA_CTRL_ADDR_NUM_SHIFT) + | ((host->chipselect & HINFC504_DMA_CTRL_CS_MASK) + << HINFC504_DMA_CTRL_CS_SHIFT)); + + if (todev) + val |= HINFC504_DMA_CTRL_WE; + + init_completion(&host->cmd_complete); + + hinfc_write(host, val, HINFC504_DMA_CTRL); + ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&host->cmd_complete, + HINFC504_NFC_DMA_TIMEOUT); + + if (!ret) { + dev_err(host->dev, "DMA operation(irq) timeout!\n"); + /* sanity check */ + val = hinfc_read(host, HINFC504_DMA_CTRL); + if (!(val & HINFC504_DMA_CTRL_DMA_START)) + dev_err(host->dev, "DMA is already done but without irq ACK!\n"); + else + dev_err(host->dev, "DMA is really timeout!\n"); + } +} + +static int hisi_nfc_send_cmd_pageprog(struct hinfc_host *host) +{ + host->addr_value[0] &= 0xffff0000; + + hinfc_write(host, host->addr_value[0], HINFC504_ADDRL); + hinfc_write(host, host->addr_value[1], HINFC504_ADDRH); + hinfc_write(host, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG << 8 | NAND_CMD_SEQIN, + HINFC504_CMD); + + hisi_nfc_dma_transfer(host, 1); + + return 0; +} + +static int hisi_nfc_send_cmd_readstart(struct hinfc_host *host) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&host->chip); + + if ((host->addr_value[0] == host->cache_addr_value[0]) && + (host->addr_value[1] == host->cache_addr_value[1])) + return 0; + + host->addr_value[0] &= 0xffff0000; + + hinfc_write(host, host->addr_value[0], HINFC504_ADDRL); + hinfc_write(host, host->addr_value[1], HINFC504_ADDRH); + hinfc_write(host, NAND_CMD_READSTART << 8 | NAND_CMD_READ0, + HINFC504_CMD); + + hinfc_write(host, 0, HINFC504_LOG_READ_ADDR); + hinfc_write(host, mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize, + HINFC504_LOG_READ_LEN); + + hisi_nfc_dma_transfer(host, 0); + + host->cache_addr_value[0] = host->addr_value[0]; + host->cache_addr_value[1] = host->addr_value[1]; + + return 0; +} + +static int hisi_nfc_send_cmd_erase(struct hinfc_host *host) +{ + hinfc_write(host, host->addr_value[0], HINFC504_ADDRL); + hinfc_write(host, (NAND_CMD_ERASE2 << 8) | NAND_CMD_ERASE1, + HINFC504_CMD); + + hinfc_write(host, HINFC504_OP_WAIT_READY_EN + | HINFC504_OP_CMD2_EN + | HINFC504_OP_CMD1_EN + | HINFC504_OP_ADDR_EN + | ((host->chipselect & HINFC504_OP_NF_CS_MASK) + << HINFC504_OP_NF_CS_SHIFT) + | ((host->addr_cycle & HINFC504_OP_ADDR_CYCLE_MASK) + << HINFC504_OP_ADDR_CYCLE_SHIFT), + HINFC504_OP); + + wait_controller_finished(host); + + return 0; +} + +static int hisi_nfc_send_cmd_readid(struct hinfc_host *host) +{ + hinfc_write(host, HINFC504_NANDINFO_LEN, HINFC504_DATA_NUM); + hinfc_write(host, NAND_CMD_READID, HINFC504_CMD); + hinfc_write(host, 0, HINFC504_ADDRL); + + hinfc_write(host, HINFC504_OP_CMD1_EN | HINFC504_OP_ADDR_EN + | HINFC504_OP_READ_DATA_EN + | ((host->chipselect & HINFC504_OP_NF_CS_MASK) + << HINFC504_OP_NF_CS_SHIFT) + | 1 << HINFC504_OP_ADDR_CYCLE_SHIFT, HINFC504_OP); + + wait_controller_finished(host); + + return 0; +} + +static int hisi_nfc_send_cmd_status(struct hinfc_host *host) +{ + hinfc_write(host, HINFC504_NANDINFO_LEN, HINFC504_DATA_NUM); + hinfc_write(host, NAND_CMD_STATUS, HINFC504_CMD); + hinfc_write(host, HINFC504_OP_CMD1_EN + | HINFC504_OP_READ_DATA_EN + | ((host->chipselect & HINFC504_OP_NF_CS_MASK) + << HINFC504_OP_NF_CS_SHIFT), + HINFC504_OP); + + wait_controller_finished(host); + + return 0; +} + +static int hisi_nfc_send_cmd_reset(struct hinfc_host *host, int chipselect) +{ + hinfc_write(host, NAND_CMD_RESET, HINFC504_CMD); + + hinfc_write(host, HINFC504_OP_CMD1_EN + | ((chipselect & HINFC504_OP_NF_CS_MASK) + << HINFC504_OP_NF_CS_SHIFT) + | HINFC504_OP_WAIT_READY_EN, + HINFC504_OP); + + wait_controller_finished(host); + + return 0; +} + +static void hisi_nfc_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipselect) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct hinfc_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + if (chipselect < 0) + return; + + host->chipselect = chipselect; +} + +static uint8_t hisi_nfc_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct hinfc_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + if (host->command == NAND_CMD_STATUS) + return *(uint8_t *)(host->mmio); + + host->offset++; + + if (host->command == NAND_CMD_READID) + return *(uint8_t *)(host->mmio + host->offset - 1); + + return *(uint8_t *)(host->buffer + host->offset - 1); +} + +static u16 hisi_nfc_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct hinfc_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + host->offset += 2; + return *(u16 *)(host->buffer + host->offset - 2); +} + +static void +hisi_nfc_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct hinfc_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + memcpy(host->buffer + host->offset, buf, len); + host->offset += len; +} + +static void hisi_nfc_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct hinfc_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + memcpy(buf, host->buffer + host->offset, len); + host->offset += len; +} + +static void set_addr(struct mtd_info *mtd, int column, int page_addr) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct hinfc_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + unsigned int command = host->command; + + host->addr_cycle = 0; + host->addr_value[0] = 0; + host->addr_value[1] = 0; + + /* Serially input address */ + if (column != -1) { + /* Adjust columns for 16 bit buswidth */ + if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 && + !nand_opcode_8bits(command)) + column >>= 1; + + host->addr_value[0] = column & 0xffff; + host->addr_cycle = 2; + } + if (page_addr != -1) { + host->addr_value[0] |= (page_addr & 0xffff) + << (host->addr_cycle * 8); + host->addr_cycle += 2; + if (chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3) { + host->addr_cycle += 1; + if (host->command == NAND_CMD_ERASE1) + host->addr_value[0] |= ((page_addr >> 16) & 0xff) << 16; + else + host->addr_value[1] |= ((page_addr >> 16) & 0xff); + } + } +} + +static void hisi_nfc_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column, + int page_addr) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct hinfc_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + int is_cache_invalid = 1; + unsigned int flag = 0; + + host->command = command; + + switch (command) { + case NAND_CMD_READ0: + case NAND_CMD_READOOB: + if (command == NAND_CMD_READ0) + host->offset = column; + else + host->offset = column + mtd->writesize; + + is_cache_invalid = 0; + set_addr(mtd, column, page_addr); + hisi_nfc_send_cmd_readstart(host); + break; + + case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: + host->offset = column; + set_addr(mtd, column, page_addr); + break; + + case NAND_CMD_ERASE1: + set_addr(mtd, column, page_addr); + break; + + case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG: + hisi_nfc_send_cmd_pageprog(host); + break; + + case NAND_CMD_ERASE2: + hisi_nfc_send_cmd_erase(host); + break; + + case NAND_CMD_READID: + host->offset = column; + memset(host->mmio, 0, 0x10); + hisi_nfc_send_cmd_readid(host); + break; + + case NAND_CMD_STATUS: + flag = hinfc_read(host, HINFC504_CON); + if (chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW) + hinfc_write(host, + flag & ~(HINFC504_CON_ECCTYPE_MASK << + HINFC504_CON_ECCTYPE_SHIFT), HINFC504_CON); + + host->offset = 0; + memset(host->mmio, 0, 0x10); + hisi_nfc_send_cmd_status(host); + hinfc_write(host, flag, HINFC504_CON); + break; + + case NAND_CMD_RESET: + hisi_nfc_send_cmd_reset(host, host->chipselect); + break; + + default: + dev_err(host->dev, "Error: unsupported cmd(cmd=%x, col=%x, page=%x)\n", + command, column, page_addr); + } + + if (is_cache_invalid) { + host->cache_addr_value[0] = ~0; + host->cache_addr_value[1] = ~0; + } +} + +static irqreturn_t hinfc_irq_handle(int irq, void *devid) +{ + struct hinfc_host *host = devid; + unsigned int flag; + + flag = hinfc_read(host, HINFC504_INTS); + /* store interrupts state */ + host->irq_status |= flag; + + if (flag & HINFC504_INTS_DMA) { + hinfc_write(host, HINFC504_INTCLR_DMA, HINFC504_INTCLR); + complete(&host->cmd_complete); + } else if (flag & HINFC504_INTS_CE) { + hinfc_write(host, HINFC504_INTCLR_CE, HINFC504_INTCLR); + } else if (flag & HINFC504_INTS_UE) { + hinfc_write(host, HINFC504_INTCLR_UE, HINFC504_INTCLR); + } + + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +static int hisi_nand_read_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct hinfc_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + int max_bitflips = 0, stat = 0, stat_max = 0, status_ecc; + int stat_1, stat_2; + + nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, buf, mtd->writesize); + chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); + + /* errors which can not be corrected by ECC */ + if (host->irq_status & HINFC504_INTS_UE) { + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + } else if (host->irq_status & HINFC504_INTS_CE) { + /* TODO: need add other ECC modes! */ + switch (chip->ecc.strength) { + case 16: + status_ecc = hinfc_read(host, HINFC504_ECC_STATUS) >> + HINFC504_ECC_16_BIT_SHIFT & 0x0fff; + stat_2 = status_ecc & 0x3f; + stat_1 = status_ecc >> 6 & 0x3f; + stat = stat_1 + stat_2; + stat_max = max_t(int, stat_1, stat_2); + } + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat; + max_bitflips = max_t(int, max_bitflips, stat_max); + } + host->irq_status = 0; + + return max_bitflips; +} + +static int hisi_nand_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int page) +{ + struct hinfc_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + nand_read_oob_op(chip, page, 0, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); + + if (host->irq_status & HINFC504_INTS_UE) { + host->irq_status = 0; + return -EBADMSG; + } + + host->irq_status = 0; + return 0; +} + +static int hisi_nand_write_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, + int page) +{ + nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, buf, mtd->writesize); + if (oob_required) + chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); + + return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip); +} + +static void hisi_nfc_host_init(struct hinfc_host *host) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = &host->chip; + unsigned int flag = 0; + + host->version = hinfc_read(host, HINFC_VERSION); + host->addr_cycle = 0; + host->addr_value[0] = 0; + host->addr_value[1] = 0; + host->cache_addr_value[0] = ~0; + host->cache_addr_value[1] = ~0; + host->chipselect = 0; + + /* default page size: 2K, ecc_none. need modify */ + flag = HINFC504_CON_OP_MODE_NORMAL | HINFC504_CON_READY_BUSY_SEL + | ((0x001 & HINFC504_CON_PAGESIZE_MASK) + << HINFC504_CON_PAGEISZE_SHIFT) + | ((0x0 & HINFC504_CON_ECCTYPE_MASK) + << HINFC504_CON_ECCTYPE_SHIFT) + | ((chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? + HINFC504_CON_BUS_WIDTH : 0); + hinfc_write(host, flag, HINFC504_CON); + + memset(host->mmio, 0xff, HINFC504_BUFFER_BASE_ADDRESS_LEN); + + hinfc_write(host, SET_HINFC504_PWIDTH(HINFC504_W_LATCH, + HINFC504_R_LATCH, HINFC504_RW_LATCH), HINFC504_PWIDTH); + + /* enable DMA irq */ + hinfc_write(host, HINFC504_INTEN_DMA, HINFC504_INTEN); +} + +static int hisi_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + /* FIXME: add ECC bytes position */ + return -ENOTSUPP; +} + +static int hisi_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + if (section) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->offset = 2; + oobregion->length = 6; + + return 0; +} + +static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops hisi_ooblayout_ops = { + .ecc = hisi_ooblayout_ecc, + .free = hisi_ooblayout_free, +}; + +static int hisi_nfc_ecc_probe(struct hinfc_host *host) +{ + unsigned int flag; + int size, strength, ecc_bits; + struct device *dev = host->dev; + struct nand_chip *chip = &host->chip; + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + + size = chip->ecc.size; + strength = chip->ecc.strength; + if (size != 1024) { + dev_err(dev, "error ecc size: %d\n", size); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if ((size == 1024) && ((strength != 8) && (strength != 16) && + (strength != 24) && (strength != 40))) { + dev_err(dev, "ecc size and strength do not match\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + chip->ecc.size = size; + chip->ecc.strength = strength; + + chip->ecc.read_page = hisi_nand_read_page_hwecc; + chip->ecc.read_oob = hisi_nand_read_oob; + chip->ecc.write_page = hisi_nand_write_page_hwecc; + + switch (chip->ecc.strength) { + case 16: + ecc_bits = 6; + if (mtd->writesize == 2048) + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &hisi_ooblayout_ops); + + /* TODO: add more page size support */ + break; + + /* TODO: add more ecc strength support */ + default: + dev_err(dev, "not support strength: %d\n", chip->ecc.strength); + return -EINVAL; + } + + flag = hinfc_read(host, HINFC504_CON); + /* add ecc type configure */ + flag |= ((ecc_bits & HINFC504_CON_ECCTYPE_MASK) + << HINFC504_CON_ECCTYPE_SHIFT); + hinfc_write(host, flag, HINFC504_CON); + + /* enable ecc irq */ + flag = hinfc_read(host, HINFC504_INTEN) & 0xfff; + hinfc_write(host, flag | HINFC504_INTEN_UE | HINFC504_INTEN_CE, + HINFC504_INTEN); + + return 0; +} + +static int hisi_nfc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + int ret = 0, irq, flag, max_chips = HINFC504_MAX_CHIP; + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; + struct hinfc_host *host; + struct nand_chip *chip; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + struct resource *res; + struct device_node *np = dev->of_node; + + host = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*host), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!host) + return -ENOMEM; + host->dev = dev; + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host); + chip = &host->chip; + mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + + irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); + if (irq < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "no IRQ resource defined\n"); + ret = -ENXIO; + goto err_res; + } + + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + host->iobase = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(host->iobase)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(host->iobase); + goto err_res; + } + + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1); + host->mmio = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(host->mmio)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(host->mmio); + dev_err(dev, "devm_ioremap_resource[1] fail\n"); + goto err_res; + } + + mtd->name = "hisi_nand"; + mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev; + + nand_set_controller_data(chip, host); + nand_set_flash_node(chip, np); + chip->cmdfunc = hisi_nfc_cmdfunc; + chip->select_chip = hisi_nfc_select_chip; + chip->read_byte = hisi_nfc_read_byte; + chip->read_word = hisi_nfc_read_word; + chip->write_buf = hisi_nfc_write_buf; + chip->read_buf = hisi_nfc_read_buf; + chip->chip_delay = HINFC504_CHIP_DELAY; + chip->set_features = nand_get_set_features_notsupp; + chip->get_features = nand_get_set_features_notsupp; + + hisi_nfc_host_init(host); + + ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, hinfc_irq_handle, 0x0, "nandc", host); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to request IRQ\n"); + goto err_res; + } + + ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, max_chips, NULL); + if (ret) + goto err_res; + + host->buffer = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize, + &host->dma_buffer, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!host->buffer) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto err_res; + } + + host->dma_oob = host->dma_buffer + mtd->writesize; + memset(host->buffer, 0xff, mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize); + + flag = hinfc_read(host, HINFC504_CON); + flag &= ~(HINFC504_CON_PAGESIZE_MASK << HINFC504_CON_PAGEISZE_SHIFT); + switch (mtd->writesize) { + case 2048: + flag |= (0x001 << HINFC504_CON_PAGEISZE_SHIFT); break; + /* + * TODO: add more pagesize support, + * default pagesize has been set in hisi_nfc_host_init + */ + default: + dev_err(dev, "NON-2KB page size nand flash\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_res; + } + hinfc_write(host, flag, HINFC504_CON); + + if (chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW) + hisi_nfc_ecc_probe(host); + + ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "nand_scan_tail failed: %d\n", ret); + goto err_res; + } + + ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "Err MTD partition=%d\n", ret); + goto err_mtd; + } + + return 0; + +err_mtd: + nand_release(mtd); +err_res: + return ret; +} + +static int hisi_nfc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct hinfc_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&host->chip); + + nand_release(mtd); + + return 0; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP +static int hisi_nfc_suspend(struct device *dev) +{ + struct hinfc_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + unsigned long timeout = jiffies + HINFC504_NFC_PM_TIMEOUT; + + while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) { + if (((hinfc_read(host, HINFC504_STATUS) & 0x1) == 0x0) && + (hinfc_read(host, HINFC504_DMA_CTRL) & + HINFC504_DMA_CTRL_DMA_START)) { + cond_resched(); + return 0; + } + } + + dev_err(host->dev, "nand controller suspend timeout.\n"); + + return -EAGAIN; +} + +static int hisi_nfc_resume(struct device *dev) +{ + int cs; + struct hinfc_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + struct nand_chip *chip = &host->chip; + + for (cs = 0; cs < chip->numchips; cs++) + hisi_nfc_send_cmd_reset(host, cs); + hinfc_write(host, SET_HINFC504_PWIDTH(HINFC504_W_LATCH, + HINFC504_R_LATCH, HINFC504_RW_LATCH), HINFC504_PWIDTH); + + return 0; +} +#endif +static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(hisi_nfc_pm_ops, hisi_nfc_suspend, hisi_nfc_resume); + +static const struct of_device_id nfc_id_table[] = { + { .compatible = "hisilicon,504-nfc" }, + {} +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, nfc_id_table); + +static struct platform_driver hisi_nfc_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "hisi_nand", + .of_match_table = nfc_id_table, + .pm = &hisi_nfc_pm_ops, + }, + .probe = hisi_nfc_probe, + .remove = hisi_nfc_remove, +}; + +module_platform_driver(hisi_nfc_driver); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Zhou Wang"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Zhiyong Cai"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Hisilicon Nand Flash Controller Driver"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/jz4740_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/jz4740_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..613b00a --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/jz4740_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,536 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2009-2010, Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> + * JZ4740 SoC NAND controller driver + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the + * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your + * option) any later version. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. + * + */ + +#include <linux/ioport.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> + +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> + +#include <linux/gpio.h> + +#include <asm/mach-jz4740/jz4740_nand.h> + +#define JZ_REG_NAND_CTRL 0x50 +#define JZ_REG_NAND_ECC_CTRL 0x100 +#define JZ_REG_NAND_DATA 0x104 +#define JZ_REG_NAND_PAR0 0x108 +#define JZ_REG_NAND_PAR1 0x10C +#define JZ_REG_NAND_PAR2 0x110 +#define JZ_REG_NAND_IRQ_STAT 0x114 +#define JZ_REG_NAND_IRQ_CTRL 0x118 +#define JZ_REG_NAND_ERR(x) (0x11C + ((x) << 2)) + +#define JZ_NAND_ECC_CTRL_PAR_READY BIT(4) +#define JZ_NAND_ECC_CTRL_ENCODING BIT(3) +#define JZ_NAND_ECC_CTRL_RS BIT(2) +#define JZ_NAND_ECC_CTRL_RESET BIT(1) +#define JZ_NAND_ECC_CTRL_ENABLE BIT(0) + +#define JZ_NAND_STATUS_ERR_COUNT (BIT(31) | BIT(30) | BIT(29)) +#define JZ_NAND_STATUS_PAD_FINISH BIT(4) +#define JZ_NAND_STATUS_DEC_FINISH BIT(3) +#define JZ_NAND_STATUS_ENC_FINISH BIT(2) +#define JZ_NAND_STATUS_UNCOR_ERROR BIT(1) +#define JZ_NAND_STATUS_ERROR BIT(0) + +#define JZ_NAND_CTRL_ENABLE_CHIP(x) BIT((x) << 1) +#define JZ_NAND_CTRL_ASSERT_CHIP(x) BIT(((x) << 1) + 1) +#define JZ_NAND_CTRL_ASSERT_CHIP_MASK 0xaa + +#define JZ_NAND_MEM_CMD_OFFSET 0x08000 +#define JZ_NAND_MEM_ADDR_OFFSET 0x10000 + +struct jz_nand { + struct nand_chip chip; + void __iomem *base; + struct resource *mem; + + unsigned char banks[JZ_NAND_NUM_BANKS]; + void __iomem *bank_base[JZ_NAND_NUM_BANKS]; + struct resource *bank_mem[JZ_NAND_NUM_BANKS]; + + int selected_bank; + + struct gpio_desc *busy_gpio; + bool is_reading; +}; + +static inline struct jz_nand *mtd_to_jz_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + return container_of(mtd_to_nand(mtd), struct jz_nand, chip); +} + +static void jz_nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr) +{ + struct jz_nand *nand = mtd_to_jz_nand(mtd); + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + uint32_t ctrl; + int banknr; + + ctrl = readl(nand->base + JZ_REG_NAND_CTRL); + ctrl &= ~JZ_NAND_CTRL_ASSERT_CHIP_MASK; + + if (chipnr == -1) { + banknr = -1; + } else { + banknr = nand->banks[chipnr] - 1; + chip->IO_ADDR_R = nand->bank_base[banknr]; + chip->IO_ADDR_W = nand->bank_base[banknr]; + } + writel(ctrl, nand->base + JZ_REG_NAND_CTRL); + + nand->selected_bank = banknr; +} + +static void jz_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl) +{ + struct jz_nand *nand = mtd_to_jz_nand(mtd); + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + uint32_t reg; + void __iomem *bank_base = nand->bank_base[nand->selected_bank]; + + BUG_ON(nand->selected_bank < 0); + + if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) { + BUG_ON((ctrl & NAND_ALE) && (ctrl & NAND_CLE)); + if (ctrl & NAND_ALE) + bank_base += JZ_NAND_MEM_ADDR_OFFSET; + else if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) + bank_base += JZ_NAND_MEM_CMD_OFFSET; + chip->IO_ADDR_W = bank_base; + + reg = readl(nand->base + JZ_REG_NAND_CTRL); + if (ctrl & NAND_NCE) + reg |= JZ_NAND_CTRL_ASSERT_CHIP(nand->selected_bank); + else + reg &= ~JZ_NAND_CTRL_ASSERT_CHIP(nand->selected_bank); + writel(reg, nand->base + JZ_REG_NAND_CTRL); + } + if (dat != NAND_CMD_NONE) + writeb(dat, chip->IO_ADDR_W); +} + +static int jz_nand_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct jz_nand *nand = mtd_to_jz_nand(mtd); + return gpiod_get_value_cansleep(nand->busy_gpio); +} + +static void jz_nand_hwctl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) +{ + struct jz_nand *nand = mtd_to_jz_nand(mtd); + uint32_t reg; + + writel(0, nand->base + JZ_REG_NAND_IRQ_STAT); + reg = readl(nand->base + JZ_REG_NAND_ECC_CTRL); + + reg |= JZ_NAND_ECC_CTRL_RESET; + reg |= JZ_NAND_ECC_CTRL_ENABLE; + reg |= JZ_NAND_ECC_CTRL_RS; + + switch (mode) { + case NAND_ECC_READ: + reg &= ~JZ_NAND_ECC_CTRL_ENCODING; + nand->is_reading = true; + break; + case NAND_ECC_WRITE: + reg |= JZ_NAND_ECC_CTRL_ENCODING; + nand->is_reading = false; + break; + default: + break; + } + + writel(reg, nand->base + JZ_REG_NAND_ECC_CTRL); +} + +static int jz_nand_calculate_ecc_rs(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat, + uint8_t *ecc_code) +{ + struct jz_nand *nand = mtd_to_jz_nand(mtd); + uint32_t reg, status; + int i; + unsigned int timeout = 1000; + static uint8_t empty_block_ecc[] = {0xcd, 0x9d, 0x90, 0x58, 0xf4, + 0x8b, 0xff, 0xb7, 0x6f}; + + if (nand->is_reading) + return 0; + + do { + status = readl(nand->base + JZ_REG_NAND_IRQ_STAT); + } while (!(status & JZ_NAND_STATUS_ENC_FINISH) && --timeout); + + if (timeout == 0) + return -1; + + reg = readl(nand->base + JZ_REG_NAND_ECC_CTRL); + reg &= ~JZ_NAND_ECC_CTRL_ENABLE; + writel(reg, nand->base + JZ_REG_NAND_ECC_CTRL); + + for (i = 0; i < 9; ++i) + ecc_code[i] = readb(nand->base + JZ_REG_NAND_PAR0 + i); + + /* If the written data is completly 0xff, we also want to write 0xff as + * ecc, otherwise we will get in trouble when doing subpage writes. */ + if (memcmp(ecc_code, empty_block_ecc, 9) == 0) + memset(ecc_code, 0xff, 9); + + return 0; +} + +static void jz_nand_correct_data(uint8_t *dat, int index, int mask) +{ + int offset = index & 0x7; + uint16_t data; + + index += (index >> 3); + + data = dat[index]; + data |= dat[index+1] << 8; + + mask ^= (data >> offset) & 0x1ff; + data &= ~(0x1ff << offset); + data |= (mask << offset); + + dat[index] = data & 0xff; + dat[index+1] = (data >> 8) & 0xff; +} + +static int jz_nand_correct_ecc_rs(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, + uint8_t *read_ecc, uint8_t *calc_ecc) +{ + struct jz_nand *nand = mtd_to_jz_nand(mtd); + int i, error_count, index; + uint32_t reg, status, error; + unsigned int timeout = 1000; + + for (i = 0; i < 9; ++i) + writeb(read_ecc[i], nand->base + JZ_REG_NAND_PAR0 + i); + + reg = readl(nand->base + JZ_REG_NAND_ECC_CTRL); + reg |= JZ_NAND_ECC_CTRL_PAR_READY; + writel(reg, nand->base + JZ_REG_NAND_ECC_CTRL); + + do { + status = readl(nand->base + JZ_REG_NAND_IRQ_STAT); + } while (!(status & JZ_NAND_STATUS_DEC_FINISH) && --timeout); + + if (timeout == 0) + return -ETIMEDOUT; + + reg = readl(nand->base + JZ_REG_NAND_ECC_CTRL); + reg &= ~JZ_NAND_ECC_CTRL_ENABLE; + writel(reg, nand->base + JZ_REG_NAND_ECC_CTRL); + + if (status & JZ_NAND_STATUS_ERROR) { + if (status & JZ_NAND_STATUS_UNCOR_ERROR) + return -EBADMSG; + + error_count = (status & JZ_NAND_STATUS_ERR_COUNT) >> 29; + + for (i = 0; i < error_count; ++i) { + error = readl(nand->base + JZ_REG_NAND_ERR(i)); + index = ((error >> 16) & 0x1ff) - 1; + if (index >= 0 && index < 512) + jz_nand_correct_data(dat, index, error & 0x1ff); + } + + return error_count; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int jz_nand_ioremap_resource(struct platform_device *pdev, + const char *name, struct resource **res, void *__iomem *base) +{ + int ret; + + *res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, name); + if (!*res) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to get platform %s memory\n", name); + ret = -ENXIO; + goto err; + } + + *res = request_mem_region((*res)->start, resource_size(*res), + pdev->name); + if (!*res) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to request %s memory region\n", name); + ret = -EBUSY; + goto err; + } + + *base = ioremap((*res)->start, resource_size(*res)); + if (!*base) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to ioremap %s memory region\n", name); + ret = -EBUSY; + goto err_release_mem; + } + + return 0; + +err_release_mem: + release_mem_region((*res)->start, resource_size(*res)); +err: + *res = NULL; + *base = NULL; + return ret; +} + +static inline void jz_nand_iounmap_resource(struct resource *res, + void __iomem *base) +{ + iounmap(base); + release_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res)); +} + +static int jz_nand_detect_bank(struct platform_device *pdev, + struct jz_nand *nand, unsigned char bank, + size_t chipnr, uint8_t *nand_maf_id, + uint8_t *nand_dev_id) +{ + int ret; + char res_name[6]; + uint32_t ctrl; + struct nand_chip *chip = &nand->chip; + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + u8 id[2]; + + /* Request I/O resource. */ + sprintf(res_name, "bank%d", bank); + ret = jz_nand_ioremap_resource(pdev, res_name, + &nand->bank_mem[bank - 1], + &nand->bank_base[bank - 1]); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Enable chip in bank. */ + ctrl = readl(nand->base + JZ_REG_NAND_CTRL); + ctrl |= JZ_NAND_CTRL_ENABLE_CHIP(bank - 1); + writel(ctrl, nand->base + JZ_REG_NAND_CTRL); + + if (chipnr == 0) { + /* Detect first chip. */ + ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL); + if (ret) + goto notfound_id; + + /* Retrieve the IDs from the first chip. */ + chip->select_chip(mtd, 0); + nand_reset_op(chip); + nand_readid_op(chip, 0, id, sizeof(id)); + *nand_maf_id = id[0]; + *nand_dev_id = id[1]; + } else { + /* Detect additional chip. */ + chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); + nand_reset_op(chip); + nand_readid_op(chip, 0, id, sizeof(id)); + if (*nand_maf_id != id[0] || *nand_dev_id != id[1]) { + ret = -ENODEV; + goto notfound_id; + } + + /* Update size of the MTD. */ + chip->numchips++; + mtd->size += chip->chipsize; + } + + dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Found chip %i on bank %i\n", chipnr, bank); + return 0; + +notfound_id: + dev_info(&pdev->dev, "No chip found on bank %i\n", bank); + ctrl &= ~(JZ_NAND_CTRL_ENABLE_CHIP(bank - 1)); + writel(ctrl, nand->base + JZ_REG_NAND_CTRL); + jz_nand_iounmap_resource(nand->bank_mem[bank - 1], + nand->bank_base[bank - 1]); + return ret; +} + +static int jz_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + int ret; + struct jz_nand *nand; + struct nand_chip *chip; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + struct jz_nand_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev); + size_t chipnr, bank_idx; + uint8_t nand_maf_id = 0, nand_dev_id = 0; + + nand = kzalloc(sizeof(*nand), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!nand) + return -ENOMEM; + + ret = jz_nand_ioremap_resource(pdev, "mmio", &nand->mem, &nand->base); + if (ret) + goto err_free; + + nand->busy_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&pdev->dev, "busy", GPIOD_IN); + if (IS_ERR(nand->busy_gpio)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(nand->busy_gpio); + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to request busy gpio %d\n", + ret); + goto err_iounmap_mmio; + } + + chip = &nand->chip; + mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev; + mtd->name = "jz4740-nand"; + + chip->ecc.hwctl = jz_nand_hwctl; + chip->ecc.calculate = jz_nand_calculate_ecc_rs; + chip->ecc.correct = jz_nand_correct_ecc_rs; + chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST; + chip->ecc.size = 512; + chip->ecc.bytes = 9; + chip->ecc.strength = 4; + chip->ecc.options = NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK; + + chip->chip_delay = 50; + chip->cmd_ctrl = jz_nand_cmd_ctrl; + chip->select_chip = jz_nand_select_chip; + + if (nand->busy_gpio) + chip->dev_ready = jz_nand_dev_ready; + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, nand); + + /* We are going to autodetect NAND chips in the banks specified in the + * platform data. Although nand_scan_ident() can detect multiple chips, + * it requires those chips to be numbered consecuitively, which is not + * always the case for external memory banks. And a fixed chip-to-bank + * mapping is not practical either, since for example Dingoo units + * produced at different times have NAND chips in different banks. + */ + chipnr = 0; + for (bank_idx = 0; bank_idx < JZ_NAND_NUM_BANKS; bank_idx++) { + unsigned char bank; + + /* If there is no platform data, look for NAND in bank 1, + * which is the most likely bank since it is the only one + * that can be booted from. + */ + bank = pdata ? pdata->banks[bank_idx] : bank_idx ^ 1; + if (bank == 0) + break; + if (bank > JZ_NAND_NUM_BANKS) { + dev_warn(&pdev->dev, + "Skipping non-existing bank: %d\n", bank); + continue; + } + /* The detection routine will directly or indirectly call + * jz_nand_select_chip(), so nand->banks has to contain the + * bank we're checking. + */ + nand->banks[chipnr] = bank; + if (jz_nand_detect_bank(pdev, nand, bank, chipnr, + &nand_maf_id, &nand_dev_id) == 0) + chipnr++; + else + nand->banks[chipnr] = 0; + } + if (chipnr == 0) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No NAND chips found\n"); + goto err_iounmap_mmio; + } + + if (pdata && pdata->ident_callback) { + pdata->ident_callback(pdev, mtd, &pdata->partitions, + &pdata->num_partitions); + } + + ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to scan NAND\n"); + goto err_unclaim_banks; + } + + ret = mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, NULL, NULL, + pdata ? pdata->partitions : NULL, + pdata ? pdata->num_partitions : 0); + + if (ret) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to add mtd device\n"); + goto err_nand_release; + } + + dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Successfully registered JZ4740 NAND driver\n"); + + return 0; + +err_nand_release: + nand_release(mtd); +err_unclaim_banks: + while (chipnr--) { + unsigned char bank = nand->banks[chipnr]; + jz_nand_iounmap_resource(nand->bank_mem[bank - 1], + nand->bank_base[bank - 1]); + } + writel(0, nand->base + JZ_REG_NAND_CTRL); +err_iounmap_mmio: + jz_nand_iounmap_resource(nand->mem, nand->base); +err_free: + kfree(nand); + return ret; +} + +static int jz_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct jz_nand *nand = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + size_t i; + + nand_release(nand_to_mtd(&nand->chip)); + + /* Deassert and disable all chips */ + writel(0, nand->base + JZ_REG_NAND_CTRL); + + for (i = 0; i < JZ_NAND_NUM_BANKS; ++i) { + unsigned char bank = nand->banks[i]; + if (bank != 0) { + jz_nand_iounmap_resource(nand->bank_mem[bank - 1], + nand->bank_base[bank - 1]); + } + } + + jz_nand_iounmap_resource(nand->mem, nand->base); + + kfree(nand); + + return 0; +} + +static struct platform_driver jz_nand_driver = { + .probe = jz_nand_probe, + .remove = jz_nand_remove, + .driver = { + .name = "jz4740-nand", + }, +}; + +module_platform_driver(jz_nand_driver); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND controller driver for JZ4740 SoC"); +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:jz4740-nand"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/jz4780_bch.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/jz4780_bch.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..731c605 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/jz4780_bch.c @@ -0,0 +1,380 @@ +/* + * JZ4780 BCH controller + * + * Copyright (c) 2015 Imagination Technologies + * Author: Alex Smith <alex.smith@imgtec.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published + * by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#include <linux/bitops.h> +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/iopoll.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/of_platform.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> + +#include "jz4780_bch.h" + +#define BCH_BHCR 0x0 +#define BCH_BHCCR 0x8 +#define BCH_BHCNT 0xc +#define BCH_BHDR 0x10 +#define BCH_BHPAR0 0x14 +#define BCH_BHERR0 0x84 +#define BCH_BHINT 0x184 +#define BCH_BHINTES 0x188 +#define BCH_BHINTEC 0x18c +#define BCH_BHINTE 0x190 + +#define BCH_BHCR_BSEL_SHIFT 4 +#define BCH_BHCR_BSEL_MASK (0x7f << BCH_BHCR_BSEL_SHIFT) +#define BCH_BHCR_ENCE BIT(2) +#define BCH_BHCR_INIT BIT(1) +#define BCH_BHCR_BCHE BIT(0) + +#define BCH_BHCNT_PARITYSIZE_SHIFT 16 +#define BCH_BHCNT_PARITYSIZE_MASK (0x7f << BCH_BHCNT_PARITYSIZE_SHIFT) +#define BCH_BHCNT_BLOCKSIZE_SHIFT 0 +#define BCH_BHCNT_BLOCKSIZE_MASK (0x7ff << BCH_BHCNT_BLOCKSIZE_SHIFT) + +#define BCH_BHERR_MASK_SHIFT 16 +#define BCH_BHERR_MASK_MASK (0xffff << BCH_BHERR_MASK_SHIFT) +#define BCH_BHERR_INDEX_SHIFT 0 +#define BCH_BHERR_INDEX_MASK (0x7ff << BCH_BHERR_INDEX_SHIFT) + +#define BCH_BHINT_ERRC_SHIFT 24 +#define BCH_BHINT_ERRC_MASK (0x7f << BCH_BHINT_ERRC_SHIFT) +#define BCH_BHINT_TERRC_SHIFT 16 +#define BCH_BHINT_TERRC_MASK (0x7f << BCH_BHINT_TERRC_SHIFT) +#define BCH_BHINT_DECF BIT(3) +#define BCH_BHINT_ENCF BIT(2) +#define BCH_BHINT_UNCOR BIT(1) +#define BCH_BHINT_ERR BIT(0) + +#define BCH_CLK_RATE (200 * 1000 * 1000) + +/* Timeout for BCH calculation/correction. */ +#define BCH_TIMEOUT_US 100000 + +struct jz4780_bch { + struct device *dev; + void __iomem *base; + struct clk *clk; + struct mutex lock; +}; + +static void jz4780_bch_init(struct jz4780_bch *bch, + struct jz4780_bch_params *params, bool encode) +{ + u32 reg; + + /* Clear interrupt status. */ + writel(readl(bch->base + BCH_BHINT), bch->base + BCH_BHINT); + + /* Set up BCH count register. */ + reg = params->size << BCH_BHCNT_BLOCKSIZE_SHIFT; + reg |= params->bytes << BCH_BHCNT_PARITYSIZE_SHIFT; + writel(reg, bch->base + BCH_BHCNT); + + /* Initialise and enable BCH. */ + reg = BCH_BHCR_BCHE | BCH_BHCR_INIT; + reg |= params->strength << BCH_BHCR_BSEL_SHIFT; + if (encode) + reg |= BCH_BHCR_ENCE; + writel(reg, bch->base + BCH_BHCR); +} + +static void jz4780_bch_disable(struct jz4780_bch *bch) +{ + writel(readl(bch->base + BCH_BHINT), bch->base + BCH_BHINT); + writel(BCH_BHCR_BCHE, bch->base + BCH_BHCCR); +} + +static void jz4780_bch_write_data(struct jz4780_bch *bch, const void *buf, + size_t size) +{ + size_t size32 = size / sizeof(u32); + size_t size8 = size % sizeof(u32); + const u32 *src32; + const u8 *src8; + + src32 = (const u32 *)buf; + while (size32--) + writel(*src32++, bch->base + BCH_BHDR); + + src8 = (const u8 *)src32; + while (size8--) + writeb(*src8++, bch->base + BCH_BHDR); +} + +static void jz4780_bch_read_parity(struct jz4780_bch *bch, void *buf, + size_t size) +{ + size_t size32 = size / sizeof(u32); + size_t size8 = size % sizeof(u32); + u32 *dest32; + u8 *dest8; + u32 val, offset = 0; + + dest32 = (u32 *)buf; + while (size32--) { + *dest32++ = readl(bch->base + BCH_BHPAR0 + offset); + offset += sizeof(u32); + } + + dest8 = (u8 *)dest32; + val = readl(bch->base + BCH_BHPAR0 + offset); + switch (size8) { + case 3: + dest8[2] = (val >> 16) & 0xff; + case 2: + dest8[1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff; + case 1: + dest8[0] = val & 0xff; + break; + } +} + +static bool jz4780_bch_wait_complete(struct jz4780_bch *bch, unsigned int irq, + u32 *status) +{ + u32 reg; + int ret; + + /* + * While we could use interrupts here and sleep until the operation + * completes, the controller works fairly quickly (usually a few + * microseconds) and so the overhead of sleeping until we get an + * interrupt quite noticeably decreases performance. + */ + ret = readl_poll_timeout(bch->base + BCH_BHINT, reg, + (reg & irq) == irq, 0, BCH_TIMEOUT_US); + if (ret) + return false; + + if (status) + *status = reg; + + writel(reg, bch->base + BCH_BHINT); + return true; +} + +/** + * jz4780_bch_calculate() - calculate ECC for a data buffer + * @bch: BCH device. + * @params: BCH parameters. + * @buf: input buffer with raw data. + * @ecc_code: output buffer with ECC. + * + * Return: 0 on success, -ETIMEDOUT if timed out while waiting for BCH + * controller. + */ +int jz4780_bch_calculate(struct jz4780_bch *bch, struct jz4780_bch_params *params, + const u8 *buf, u8 *ecc_code) +{ + int ret = 0; + + mutex_lock(&bch->lock); + jz4780_bch_init(bch, params, true); + jz4780_bch_write_data(bch, buf, params->size); + + if (jz4780_bch_wait_complete(bch, BCH_BHINT_ENCF, NULL)) { + jz4780_bch_read_parity(bch, ecc_code, params->bytes); + } else { + dev_err(bch->dev, "timed out while calculating ECC\n"); + ret = -ETIMEDOUT; + } + + jz4780_bch_disable(bch); + mutex_unlock(&bch->lock); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(jz4780_bch_calculate); + +/** + * jz4780_bch_correct() - detect and correct bit errors + * @bch: BCH device. + * @params: BCH parameters. + * @buf: raw data read from the chip. + * @ecc_code: ECC read from the chip. + * + * Given the raw data and the ECC read from the NAND device, detects and + * corrects errors in the data. + * + * Return: the number of bit errors corrected, -EBADMSG if there are too many + * errors to correct or -ETIMEDOUT if we timed out waiting for the controller. + */ +int jz4780_bch_correct(struct jz4780_bch *bch, struct jz4780_bch_params *params, + u8 *buf, u8 *ecc_code) +{ + u32 reg, mask, index; + int i, ret, count; + + mutex_lock(&bch->lock); + + jz4780_bch_init(bch, params, false); + jz4780_bch_write_data(bch, buf, params->size); + jz4780_bch_write_data(bch, ecc_code, params->bytes); + + if (!jz4780_bch_wait_complete(bch, BCH_BHINT_DECF, ®)) { + dev_err(bch->dev, "timed out while correcting data\n"); + ret = -ETIMEDOUT; + goto out; + } + + if (reg & BCH_BHINT_UNCOR) { + dev_warn(bch->dev, "uncorrectable ECC error\n"); + ret = -EBADMSG; + goto out; + } + + /* Correct any detected errors. */ + if (reg & BCH_BHINT_ERR) { + count = (reg & BCH_BHINT_ERRC_MASK) >> BCH_BHINT_ERRC_SHIFT; + ret = (reg & BCH_BHINT_TERRC_MASK) >> BCH_BHINT_TERRC_SHIFT; + + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { + reg = readl(bch->base + BCH_BHERR0 + (i * 4)); + mask = (reg & BCH_BHERR_MASK_MASK) >> + BCH_BHERR_MASK_SHIFT; + index = (reg & BCH_BHERR_INDEX_MASK) >> + BCH_BHERR_INDEX_SHIFT; + buf[(index * 2) + 0] ^= mask; + buf[(index * 2) + 1] ^= mask >> 8; + } + } else { + ret = 0; + } + +out: + jz4780_bch_disable(bch); + mutex_unlock(&bch->lock); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(jz4780_bch_correct); + +/** + * jz4780_bch_get() - get the BCH controller device + * @np: BCH device tree node. + * + * Gets the BCH controller device from the specified device tree node. The + * device must be released with jz4780_bch_release() when it is no longer being + * used. + * + * Return: a pointer to jz4780_bch, errors are encoded into the pointer. + * PTR_ERR(-EPROBE_DEFER) if the device hasn't been initialised yet. + */ +static struct jz4780_bch *jz4780_bch_get(struct device_node *np) +{ + struct platform_device *pdev; + struct jz4780_bch *bch; + + pdev = of_find_device_by_node(np); + if (!pdev || !platform_get_drvdata(pdev)) + return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER); + + get_device(&pdev->dev); + + bch = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + clk_prepare_enable(bch->clk); + + return bch; +} + +/** + * of_jz4780_bch_get() - get the BCH controller from a DT node + * @of_node: the node that contains a bch-controller property. + * + * Get the bch-controller property from the given device tree + * node and pass it to jz4780_bch_get to do the work. + * + * Return: a pointer to jz4780_bch, errors are encoded into the pointer. + * PTR_ERR(-EPROBE_DEFER) if the device hasn't been initialised yet. + */ +struct jz4780_bch *of_jz4780_bch_get(struct device_node *of_node) +{ + struct jz4780_bch *bch = NULL; + struct device_node *np; + + np = of_parse_phandle(of_node, "ingenic,bch-controller", 0); + + if (np) { + bch = jz4780_bch_get(np); + of_node_put(np); + } + return bch; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_jz4780_bch_get); + +/** + * jz4780_bch_release() - release the BCH controller device + * @bch: BCH device. + */ +void jz4780_bch_release(struct jz4780_bch *bch) +{ + clk_disable_unprepare(bch->clk); + put_device(bch->dev); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(jz4780_bch_release); + +static int jz4780_bch_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; + struct jz4780_bch *bch; + struct resource *res; + + bch = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*bch), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!bch) + return -ENOMEM; + + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + bch->base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(bch->base)) + return PTR_ERR(bch->base); + + jz4780_bch_disable(bch); + + bch->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(bch->clk)) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to get clock: %ld\n", PTR_ERR(bch->clk)); + return PTR_ERR(bch->clk); + } + + clk_set_rate(bch->clk, BCH_CLK_RATE); + + mutex_init(&bch->lock); + + bch->dev = dev; + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, bch); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct of_device_id jz4780_bch_dt_match[] = { + { .compatible = "ingenic,jz4780-bch" }, + {}, +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, jz4780_bch_dt_match); + +static struct platform_driver jz4780_bch_driver = { + .probe = jz4780_bch_probe, + .driver = { + .name = "jz4780-bch", + .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(jz4780_bch_dt_match), + }, +}; +module_platform_driver(jz4780_bch_driver); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Alex Smith <alex@alex-smith.me.uk>"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Harvey Hunt <harveyhuntnexus@gmail.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Ingenic JZ4780 BCH error correction driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/jz4780_bch.h b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/jz4780_bch.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bf471808 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/jz4780_bch.h @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +/* + * JZ4780 BCH controller + * + * Copyright (c) 2015 Imagination Technologies + * Author: Alex Smith <alex.smith@imgtec.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published + * by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#ifndef __DRIVERS_MTD_NAND_JZ4780_BCH_H__ +#define __DRIVERS_MTD_NAND_JZ4780_BCH_H__ + +#include <linux/types.h> + +struct device; +struct device_node; +struct jz4780_bch; + +/** + * struct jz4780_bch_params - BCH parameters + * @size: data bytes per ECC step. + * @bytes: ECC bytes per step. + * @strength: number of correctable bits per ECC step. + */ +struct jz4780_bch_params { + int size; + int bytes; + int strength; +}; + +int jz4780_bch_calculate(struct jz4780_bch *bch, + struct jz4780_bch_params *params, + const u8 *buf, u8 *ecc_code); +int jz4780_bch_correct(struct jz4780_bch *bch, + struct jz4780_bch_params *params, u8 *buf, + u8 *ecc_code); + +void jz4780_bch_release(struct jz4780_bch *bch); +struct jz4780_bch *of_jz4780_bch_get(struct device_node *np); + +#endif /* __DRIVERS_MTD_NAND_JZ4780_BCH_H__ */ diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/jz4780_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/jz4780_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e69f6ae --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/jz4780_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ +/* + * JZ4780 NAND driver + * + * Copyright (c) 2015 Imagination Technologies + * Author: Alex Smith <alex.smith@imgtec.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published + * by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/of_address.h> +#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> + +#include <linux/jz4780-nemc.h> + +#include "jz4780_bch.h" + +#define DRV_NAME "jz4780-nand" + +#define OFFSET_DATA 0x00000000 +#define OFFSET_CMD 0x00400000 +#define OFFSET_ADDR 0x00800000 + +/* Command delay when there is no R/B pin. */ +#define RB_DELAY_US 100 + +struct jz4780_nand_cs { + unsigned int bank; + void __iomem *base; +}; + +struct jz4780_nand_controller { + struct device *dev; + struct jz4780_bch *bch; + struct nand_hw_control controller; + unsigned int num_banks; + struct list_head chips; + int selected; + struct jz4780_nand_cs cs[]; +}; + +struct jz4780_nand_chip { + struct nand_chip chip; + struct list_head chip_list; + + struct gpio_desc *busy_gpio; + struct gpio_desc *wp_gpio; + unsigned int reading: 1; +}; + +static inline struct jz4780_nand_chip *to_jz4780_nand_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + return container_of(mtd_to_nand(mtd), struct jz4780_nand_chip, chip); +} + +static inline struct jz4780_nand_controller *to_jz4780_nand_controller(struct nand_hw_control *ctrl) +{ + return container_of(ctrl, struct jz4780_nand_controller, controller); +} + +static void jz4780_nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr) +{ + struct jz4780_nand_chip *nand = to_jz4780_nand_chip(mtd); + struct jz4780_nand_controller *nfc = to_jz4780_nand_controller(nand->chip.controller); + struct jz4780_nand_cs *cs; + + /* Ensure the currently selected chip is deasserted. */ + if (chipnr == -1 && nfc->selected >= 0) { + cs = &nfc->cs[nfc->selected]; + jz4780_nemc_assert(nfc->dev, cs->bank, false); + } + + nfc->selected = chipnr; +} + +static void jz4780_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, + unsigned int ctrl) +{ + struct jz4780_nand_chip *nand = to_jz4780_nand_chip(mtd); + struct jz4780_nand_controller *nfc = to_jz4780_nand_controller(nand->chip.controller); + struct jz4780_nand_cs *cs; + + if (WARN_ON(nfc->selected < 0)) + return; + + cs = &nfc->cs[nfc->selected]; + + jz4780_nemc_assert(nfc->dev, cs->bank, ctrl & NAND_NCE); + + if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE) + return; + + if (ctrl & NAND_ALE) + writeb(cmd, cs->base + OFFSET_ADDR); + else if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) + writeb(cmd, cs->base + OFFSET_CMD); +} + +static int jz4780_nand_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct jz4780_nand_chip *nand = to_jz4780_nand_chip(mtd); + + return !gpiod_get_value_cansleep(nand->busy_gpio); +} + +static void jz4780_nand_ecc_hwctl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) +{ + struct jz4780_nand_chip *nand = to_jz4780_nand_chip(mtd); + + nand->reading = (mode == NAND_ECC_READ); +} + +static int jz4780_nand_ecc_calculate(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *dat, + u8 *ecc_code) +{ + struct jz4780_nand_chip *nand = to_jz4780_nand_chip(mtd); + struct jz4780_nand_controller *nfc = to_jz4780_nand_controller(nand->chip.controller); + struct jz4780_bch_params params; + + /* + * Don't need to generate the ECC when reading, BCH does it for us as + * part of decoding/correction. + */ + if (nand->reading) + return 0; + + params.size = nand->chip.ecc.size; + params.bytes = nand->chip.ecc.bytes; + params.strength = nand->chip.ecc.strength; + + return jz4780_bch_calculate(nfc->bch, ¶ms, dat, ecc_code); +} + +static int jz4780_nand_ecc_correct(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *dat, + u8 *read_ecc, u8 *calc_ecc) +{ + struct jz4780_nand_chip *nand = to_jz4780_nand_chip(mtd); + struct jz4780_nand_controller *nfc = to_jz4780_nand_controller(nand->chip.controller); + struct jz4780_bch_params params; + + params.size = nand->chip.ecc.size; + params.bytes = nand->chip.ecc.bytes; + params.strength = nand->chip.ecc.strength; + + return jz4780_bch_correct(nfc->bch, ¶ms, dat, read_ecc); +} + +static int jz4780_nand_init_ecc(struct jz4780_nand_chip *nand, struct device *dev) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = &nand->chip; + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + struct jz4780_nand_controller *nfc = to_jz4780_nand_controller(chip->controller); + int eccbytes; + + chip->ecc.bytes = fls((1 + 8) * chip->ecc.size) * + (chip->ecc.strength / 8); + + switch (chip->ecc.mode) { + case NAND_ECC_HW: + if (!nfc->bch) { + dev_err(dev, "HW BCH selected, but BCH controller not found\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + chip->ecc.hwctl = jz4780_nand_ecc_hwctl; + chip->ecc.calculate = jz4780_nand_ecc_calculate; + chip->ecc.correct = jz4780_nand_ecc_correct; + /* fall through */ + case NAND_ECC_SOFT: + dev_info(dev, "using %s (strength %d, size %d, bytes %d)\n", + (nfc->bch) ? "hardware BCH" : "software ECC", + chip->ecc.strength, chip->ecc.size, chip->ecc.bytes); + break; + case NAND_ECC_NONE: + dev_info(dev, "not using ECC\n"); + break; + default: + dev_err(dev, "ECC mode %d not supported\n", chip->ecc.mode); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* The NAND core will generate the ECC layout for SW ECC */ + if (chip->ecc.mode != NAND_ECC_HW) + return 0; + + /* Generate ECC layout. ECC codes are right aligned in the OOB area. */ + eccbytes = mtd->writesize / chip->ecc.size * chip->ecc.bytes; + + if (eccbytes > mtd->oobsize - 2) { + dev_err(dev, + "invalid ECC config: required %d ECC bytes, but only %d are available", + eccbytes, mtd->oobsize - 2); + return -EINVAL; + } + + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &nand_ooblayout_lp_ops); + + return 0; +} + +static int jz4780_nand_init_chip(struct platform_device *pdev, + struct jz4780_nand_controller *nfc, + struct device_node *np, + unsigned int chipnr) +{ + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; + struct jz4780_nand_chip *nand; + struct jz4780_nand_cs *cs; + struct resource *res; + struct nand_chip *chip; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + const __be32 *reg; + int ret = 0; + + cs = &nfc->cs[chipnr]; + + reg = of_get_property(np, "reg", NULL); + if (!reg) + return -EINVAL; + + cs->bank = be32_to_cpu(*reg); + + jz4780_nemc_set_type(nfc->dev, cs->bank, JZ4780_NEMC_BANK_NAND); + + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, chipnr); + cs->base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(cs->base)) + return PTR_ERR(cs->base); + + nand = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nand), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!nand) + return -ENOMEM; + + nand->busy_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "rb", GPIOD_IN); + + if (IS_ERR(nand->busy_gpio)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(nand->busy_gpio); + dev_err(dev, "failed to request busy GPIO: %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } else if (nand->busy_gpio) { + nand->chip.dev_ready = jz4780_nand_dev_ready; + } + + nand->wp_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "wp", GPIOD_OUT_LOW); + + if (IS_ERR(nand->wp_gpio)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(nand->wp_gpio); + dev_err(dev, "failed to request WP GPIO: %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + chip = &nand->chip; + mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + mtd->name = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL, "%s.%d", dev_name(dev), + cs->bank); + if (!mtd->name) + return -ENOMEM; + mtd->dev.parent = dev; + + chip->IO_ADDR_R = cs->base + OFFSET_DATA; + chip->IO_ADDR_W = cs->base + OFFSET_DATA; + chip->chip_delay = RB_DELAY_US; + chip->options = NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE; + chip->select_chip = jz4780_nand_select_chip; + chip->cmd_ctrl = jz4780_nand_cmd_ctrl; + chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; + chip->controller = &nfc->controller; + nand_set_flash_node(chip, np); + + ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = jz4780_nand_init_ecc(nand, dev); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0); + if (ret) { + nand_release(mtd); + return ret; + } + + list_add_tail(&nand->chip_list, &nfc->chips); + + return 0; +} + +static void jz4780_nand_cleanup_chips(struct jz4780_nand_controller *nfc) +{ + struct jz4780_nand_chip *chip; + + while (!list_empty(&nfc->chips)) { + chip = list_first_entry(&nfc->chips, struct jz4780_nand_chip, chip_list); + nand_release(nand_to_mtd(&chip->chip)); + list_del(&chip->chip_list); + } +} + +static int jz4780_nand_init_chips(struct jz4780_nand_controller *nfc, + struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; + struct device_node *np; + int i = 0; + int ret; + int num_chips = of_get_child_count(dev->of_node); + + if (num_chips > nfc->num_banks) { + dev_err(dev, "found %d chips but only %d banks\n", num_chips, nfc->num_banks); + return -EINVAL; + } + + for_each_child_of_node(dev->of_node, np) { + ret = jz4780_nand_init_chip(pdev, nfc, np, i); + if (ret) { + jz4780_nand_cleanup_chips(nfc); + return ret; + } + + i++; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int jz4780_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; + unsigned int num_banks; + struct jz4780_nand_controller *nfc; + int ret; + + num_banks = jz4780_nemc_num_banks(dev); + if (num_banks == 0) { + dev_err(dev, "no banks found\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + nfc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nfc) + (sizeof(nfc->cs[0]) * num_banks), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!nfc) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* + * Check for BCH HW before we call nand_scan_ident, to prevent us from + * having to call it again if the BCH driver returns -EPROBE_DEFER. + */ + nfc->bch = of_jz4780_bch_get(dev->of_node); + if (IS_ERR(nfc->bch)) + return PTR_ERR(nfc->bch); + + nfc->dev = dev; + nfc->num_banks = num_banks; + + nand_hw_control_init(&nfc->controller); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfc->chips); + + ret = jz4780_nand_init_chips(nfc, pdev); + if (ret) { + if (nfc->bch) + jz4780_bch_release(nfc->bch); + return ret; + } + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, nfc); + return 0; +} + +static int jz4780_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct jz4780_nand_controller *nfc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + if (nfc->bch) + jz4780_bch_release(nfc->bch); + + jz4780_nand_cleanup_chips(nfc); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct of_device_id jz4780_nand_dt_match[] = { + { .compatible = "ingenic,jz4780-nand" }, + {}, +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, jz4780_nand_dt_match); + +static struct platform_driver jz4780_nand_driver = { + .probe = jz4780_nand_probe, + .remove = jz4780_nand_remove, + .driver = { + .name = DRV_NAME, + .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(jz4780_nand_dt_match), + }, +}; +module_platform_driver(jz4780_nand_driver); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Alex Smith <alex@alex-smith.me.uk>"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Harvey Hunt <harveyhuntnexus@gmail.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Ingenic JZ4780 NAND driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/lpc32xx_mlc.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/lpc32xx_mlc.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e357948 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/lpc32xx_mlc.c @@ -0,0 +1,909 @@ +/* + * Driver for NAND MLC Controller in LPC32xx + * + * Author: Roland Stigge <stigge@antcom.de> + * + * Copyright © 2011 WORK Microwave GmbH + * Copyright © 2011, 2012 Roland Stigge + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * + * NAND Flash Controller Operation: + * - Read: Auto Decode + * - Write: Auto Encode + * - Tested Page Sizes: 2048, 4096 + */ + +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/completion.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/of_gpio.h> +#include <linux/mtd/lpc32xx_mlc.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> +#include <linux/dmaengine.h> +#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h> + +#define DRV_NAME "lpc32xx_mlc" + +/********************************************************************** +* MLC NAND controller register offsets +**********************************************************************/ + +#define MLC_BUFF(x) (x + 0x00000) +#define MLC_DATA(x) (x + 0x08000) +#define MLC_CMD(x) (x + 0x10000) +#define MLC_ADDR(x) (x + 0x10004) +#define MLC_ECC_ENC_REG(x) (x + 0x10008) +#define MLC_ECC_DEC_REG(x) (x + 0x1000C) +#define MLC_ECC_AUTO_ENC_REG(x) (x + 0x10010) +#define MLC_ECC_AUTO_DEC_REG(x) (x + 0x10014) +#define MLC_RPR(x) (x + 0x10018) +#define MLC_WPR(x) (x + 0x1001C) +#define MLC_RUBP(x) (x + 0x10020) +#define MLC_ROBP(x) (x + 0x10024) +#define MLC_SW_WP_ADD_LOW(x) (x + 0x10028) +#define MLC_SW_WP_ADD_HIG(x) (x + 0x1002C) +#define MLC_ICR(x) (x + 0x10030) +#define MLC_TIME_REG(x) (x + 0x10034) +#define MLC_IRQ_MR(x) (x + 0x10038) +#define MLC_IRQ_SR(x) (x + 0x1003C) +#define MLC_LOCK_PR(x) (x + 0x10044) +#define MLC_ISR(x) (x + 0x10048) +#define MLC_CEH(x) (x + 0x1004C) + +/********************************************************************** +* MLC_CMD bit definitions +**********************************************************************/ +#define MLCCMD_RESET 0xFF + +/********************************************************************** +* MLC_ICR bit definitions +**********************************************************************/ +#define MLCICR_WPROT (1 << 3) +#define MLCICR_LARGEBLOCK (1 << 2) +#define MLCICR_LONGADDR (1 << 1) +#define MLCICR_16BIT (1 << 0) /* unsupported by LPC32x0! */ + +/********************************************************************** +* MLC_TIME_REG bit definitions +**********************************************************************/ +#define MLCTIMEREG_TCEA_DELAY(n) (((n) & 0x03) << 24) +#define MLCTIMEREG_BUSY_DELAY(n) (((n) & 0x1F) << 19) +#define MLCTIMEREG_NAND_TA(n) (((n) & 0x07) << 16) +#define MLCTIMEREG_RD_HIGH(n) (((n) & 0x0F) << 12) +#define MLCTIMEREG_RD_LOW(n) (((n) & 0x0F) << 8) +#define MLCTIMEREG_WR_HIGH(n) (((n) & 0x0F) << 4) +#define MLCTIMEREG_WR_LOW(n) (((n) & 0x0F) << 0) + +/********************************************************************** +* MLC_IRQ_MR and MLC_IRQ_SR bit definitions +**********************************************************************/ +#define MLCIRQ_NAND_READY (1 << 5) +#define MLCIRQ_CONTROLLER_READY (1 << 4) +#define MLCIRQ_DECODE_FAILURE (1 << 3) +#define MLCIRQ_DECODE_ERROR (1 << 2) +#define MLCIRQ_ECC_READY (1 << 1) +#define MLCIRQ_WRPROT_FAULT (1 << 0) + +/********************************************************************** +* MLC_LOCK_PR bit definitions +**********************************************************************/ +#define MLCLOCKPR_MAGIC 0xA25E + +/********************************************************************** +* MLC_ISR bit definitions +**********************************************************************/ +#define MLCISR_DECODER_FAILURE (1 << 6) +#define MLCISR_ERRORS ((1 << 4) | (1 << 5)) +#define MLCISR_ERRORS_DETECTED (1 << 3) +#define MLCISR_ECC_READY (1 << 2) +#define MLCISR_CONTROLLER_READY (1 << 1) +#define MLCISR_NAND_READY (1 << 0) + +/********************************************************************** +* MLC_CEH bit definitions +**********************************************************************/ +#define MLCCEH_NORMAL (1 << 0) + +struct lpc32xx_nand_cfg_mlc { + uint32_t tcea_delay; + uint32_t busy_delay; + uint32_t nand_ta; + uint32_t rd_high; + uint32_t rd_low; + uint32_t wr_high; + uint32_t wr_low; + int wp_gpio; + struct mtd_partition *parts; + unsigned num_parts; +}; + +static int lpc32xx_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + if (section >= nand_chip->ecc.steps) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->offset = ((section + 1) * 16) - nand_chip->ecc.bytes; + oobregion->length = nand_chip->ecc.bytes; + + return 0; +} + +static int lpc32xx_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + if (section >= nand_chip->ecc.steps) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->offset = 16 * section; + oobregion->length = 16 - nand_chip->ecc.bytes; + + return 0; +} + +static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops lpc32xx_ooblayout_ops = { + .ecc = lpc32xx_ooblayout_ecc, + .free = lpc32xx_ooblayout_free, +}; + +static struct nand_bbt_descr lpc32xx_nand_bbt = { + .options = NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_NO_OOB | + NAND_BBT_WRITE, + .pages = { 524224, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, +}; + +static struct nand_bbt_descr lpc32xx_nand_bbt_mirror = { + .options = NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_NO_OOB | + NAND_BBT_WRITE, + .pages = { 524160, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, +}; + +struct lpc32xx_nand_host { + struct nand_chip nand_chip; + struct lpc32xx_mlc_platform_data *pdata; + struct clk *clk; + void __iomem *io_base; + int irq; + struct lpc32xx_nand_cfg_mlc *ncfg; + struct completion comp_nand; + struct completion comp_controller; + uint32_t llptr; + /* + * Physical addresses of ECC buffer, DMA data buffers, OOB data buffer + */ + dma_addr_t oob_buf_phy; + /* + * Virtual addresses of ECC buffer, DMA data buffers, OOB data buffer + */ + uint8_t *oob_buf; + /* Physical address of DMA base address */ + dma_addr_t io_base_phy; + + struct completion comp_dma; + struct dma_chan *dma_chan; + struct dma_slave_config dma_slave_config; + struct scatterlist sgl; + uint8_t *dma_buf; + uint8_t *dummy_buf; + int mlcsubpages; /* number of 512bytes-subpages */ +}; + +/* + * Activate/Deactivate DMA Operation: + * + * Using the PL080 DMA Controller for transferring the 512 byte subpages + * instead of doing readl() / writel() in a loop slows it down significantly. + * Measurements via getnstimeofday() upon 512 byte subpage reads reveal: + * + * - readl() of 128 x 32 bits in a loop: ~20us + * - DMA read of 512 bytes (32 bit, 4...128 words bursts): ~60us + * - DMA read of 512 bytes (32 bit, no bursts): ~100us + * + * This applies to the transfer itself. In the DMA case: only the + * wait_for_completion() (DMA setup _not_ included). + * + * Note that the 512 bytes subpage transfer is done directly from/to a + * FIFO/buffer inside the NAND controller. Most of the time (~400-800us for a + * 2048 bytes page) is spent waiting for the NAND IRQ, anyway. (The NAND + * controller transferring data between its internal buffer to/from the NAND + * chip.) + * + * Therefore, using the PL080 DMA is disabled by default, for now. + * + */ +static int use_dma; + +static void lpc32xx_nand_setup(struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host) +{ + uint32_t clkrate, tmp; + + /* Reset MLC controller */ + writel(MLCCMD_RESET, MLC_CMD(host->io_base)); + udelay(1000); + + /* Get base clock for MLC block */ + clkrate = clk_get_rate(host->clk); + if (clkrate == 0) + clkrate = 104000000; + + /* Unlock MLC_ICR + * (among others, will be locked again automatically) */ + writew(MLCLOCKPR_MAGIC, MLC_LOCK_PR(host->io_base)); + + /* Configure MLC Controller: Large Block, 5 Byte Address */ + tmp = MLCICR_LARGEBLOCK | MLCICR_LONGADDR; + writel(tmp, MLC_ICR(host->io_base)); + + /* Unlock MLC_TIME_REG + * (among others, will be locked again automatically) */ + writew(MLCLOCKPR_MAGIC, MLC_LOCK_PR(host->io_base)); + + /* Compute clock setup values, see LPC and NAND manual */ + tmp = 0; + tmp |= MLCTIMEREG_TCEA_DELAY(clkrate / host->ncfg->tcea_delay + 1); + tmp |= MLCTIMEREG_BUSY_DELAY(clkrate / host->ncfg->busy_delay + 1); + tmp |= MLCTIMEREG_NAND_TA(clkrate / host->ncfg->nand_ta + 1); + tmp |= MLCTIMEREG_RD_HIGH(clkrate / host->ncfg->rd_high + 1); + tmp |= MLCTIMEREG_RD_LOW(clkrate / host->ncfg->rd_low); + tmp |= MLCTIMEREG_WR_HIGH(clkrate / host->ncfg->wr_high + 1); + tmp |= MLCTIMEREG_WR_LOW(clkrate / host->ncfg->wr_low); + writel(tmp, MLC_TIME_REG(host->io_base)); + + /* Enable IRQ for CONTROLLER_READY and NAND_READY */ + writeb(MLCIRQ_CONTROLLER_READY | MLCIRQ_NAND_READY, + MLC_IRQ_MR(host->io_base)); + + /* Normal nCE operation: nCE controlled by controller */ + writel(MLCCEH_NORMAL, MLC_CEH(host->io_base)); +} + +/* + * Hardware specific access to control lines + */ +static void lpc32xx_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, + unsigned int ctrl) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); + + if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE) { + if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) + writel(cmd, MLC_CMD(host->io_base)); + else + writel(cmd, MLC_ADDR(host->io_base)); + } +} + +/* + * Read Device Ready (NAND device _and_ controller ready) + */ +static int lpc32xx_nand_device_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); + + if ((readb(MLC_ISR(host->io_base)) & + (MLCISR_CONTROLLER_READY | MLCISR_NAND_READY)) == + (MLCISR_CONTROLLER_READY | MLCISR_NAND_READY)) + return 1; + + return 0; +} + +static irqreturn_t lpc3xxx_nand_irq(int irq, struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host) +{ + uint8_t sr; + + /* Clear interrupt flag by reading status */ + sr = readb(MLC_IRQ_SR(host->io_base)); + if (sr & MLCIRQ_NAND_READY) + complete(&host->comp_nand); + if (sr & MLCIRQ_CONTROLLER_READY) + complete(&host->comp_controller); + + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +static int lpc32xx_waitfunc_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + if (readb(MLC_ISR(host->io_base)) & MLCISR_NAND_READY) + goto exit; + + wait_for_completion(&host->comp_nand); + + while (!(readb(MLC_ISR(host->io_base)) & MLCISR_NAND_READY)) { + /* Seems to be delayed sometimes by controller */ + dev_dbg(&mtd->dev, "Warning: NAND not ready.\n"); + cpu_relax(); + } + +exit: + return NAND_STATUS_READY; +} + +static int lpc32xx_waitfunc_controller(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + if (readb(MLC_ISR(host->io_base)) & MLCISR_CONTROLLER_READY) + goto exit; + + wait_for_completion(&host->comp_controller); + + while (!(readb(MLC_ISR(host->io_base)) & + MLCISR_CONTROLLER_READY)) { + dev_dbg(&mtd->dev, "Warning: Controller not ready.\n"); + cpu_relax(); + } + +exit: + return NAND_STATUS_READY; +} + +static int lpc32xx_waitfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + lpc32xx_waitfunc_nand(mtd, chip); + lpc32xx_waitfunc_controller(mtd, chip); + + return NAND_STATUS_READY; +} + +/* + * Enable NAND write protect + */ +static void lpc32xx_wp_enable(struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host) +{ + if (gpio_is_valid(host->ncfg->wp_gpio)) + gpio_set_value(host->ncfg->wp_gpio, 0); +} + +/* + * Disable NAND write protect + */ +static void lpc32xx_wp_disable(struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host) +{ + if (gpio_is_valid(host->ncfg->wp_gpio)) + gpio_set_value(host->ncfg->wp_gpio, 1); +} + +static void lpc32xx_dma_complete_func(void *completion) +{ + complete(completion); +} + +static int lpc32xx_xmit_dma(struct mtd_info *mtd, void *mem, int len, + enum dma_transfer_direction dir) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc; + int flags = DMA_CTRL_ACK | DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT; + int res; + + sg_init_one(&host->sgl, mem, len); + + res = dma_map_sg(host->dma_chan->device->dev, &host->sgl, 1, + DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL); + if (res != 1) { + dev_err(mtd->dev.parent, "Failed to map sg list\n"); + return -ENXIO; + } + desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(host->dma_chan, &host->sgl, 1, dir, + flags); + if (!desc) { + dev_err(mtd->dev.parent, "Failed to prepare slave sg\n"); + goto out1; + } + + init_completion(&host->comp_dma); + desc->callback = lpc32xx_dma_complete_func; + desc->callback_param = &host->comp_dma; + + dmaengine_submit(desc); + dma_async_issue_pending(host->dma_chan); + + wait_for_completion_timeout(&host->comp_dma, msecs_to_jiffies(1000)); + + dma_unmap_sg(host->dma_chan->device->dev, &host->sgl, 1, + DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL); + return 0; +out1: + dma_unmap_sg(host->dma_chan->device->dev, &host->sgl, 1, + DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL); + return -ENXIO; +} + +static int lpc32xx_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + int i, j; + uint8_t *oobbuf = chip->oob_poi; + uint32_t mlc_isr; + int res; + uint8_t *dma_buf; + bool dma_mapped; + + if ((void *)buf <= high_memory) { + dma_buf = buf; + dma_mapped = true; + } else { + dma_buf = host->dma_buf; + dma_mapped = false; + } + + /* Writing Command and Address */ + nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + + /* For all sub-pages */ + for (i = 0; i < host->mlcsubpages; i++) { + /* Start Auto Decode Command */ + writeb(0x00, MLC_ECC_AUTO_DEC_REG(host->io_base)); + + /* Wait for Controller Ready */ + lpc32xx_waitfunc_controller(mtd, chip); + + /* Check ECC Error status */ + mlc_isr = readl(MLC_ISR(host->io_base)); + if (mlc_isr & MLCISR_DECODER_FAILURE) { + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + dev_warn(&mtd->dev, "%s: DECODER_FAILURE\n", __func__); + } else if (mlc_isr & MLCISR_ERRORS_DETECTED) { + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += ((mlc_isr >> 4) & 0x3) + 1; + } + + /* Read 512 + 16 Bytes */ + if (use_dma) { + res = lpc32xx_xmit_dma(mtd, dma_buf + i * 512, 512, + DMA_DEV_TO_MEM); + if (res) + return res; + } else { + for (j = 0; j < (512 >> 2); j++) { + *((uint32_t *)(buf)) = + readl(MLC_BUFF(host->io_base)); + buf += 4; + } + } + for (j = 0; j < (16 >> 2); j++) { + *((uint32_t *)(oobbuf)) = + readl(MLC_BUFF(host->io_base)); + oobbuf += 4; + } + } + + if (use_dma && !dma_mapped) + memcpy(buf, dma_buf, mtd->writesize); + + return 0; +} + +static int lpc32xx_write_page_lowlevel(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, + int page) +{ + struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + const uint8_t *oobbuf = chip->oob_poi; + uint8_t *dma_buf = (uint8_t *)buf; + int res; + int i, j; + + if (use_dma && (void *)buf >= high_memory) { + dma_buf = host->dma_buf; + memcpy(dma_buf, buf, mtd->writesize); + } + + nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + + for (i = 0; i < host->mlcsubpages; i++) { + /* Start Encode */ + writeb(0x00, MLC_ECC_ENC_REG(host->io_base)); + + /* Write 512 + 6 Bytes to Buffer */ + if (use_dma) { + res = lpc32xx_xmit_dma(mtd, dma_buf + i * 512, 512, + DMA_MEM_TO_DEV); + if (res) + return res; + } else { + for (j = 0; j < (512 >> 2); j++) { + writel(*((uint32_t *)(buf)), + MLC_BUFF(host->io_base)); + buf += 4; + } + } + writel(*((uint32_t *)(oobbuf)), MLC_BUFF(host->io_base)); + oobbuf += 4; + writew(*((uint16_t *)(oobbuf)), MLC_BUFF(host->io_base)); + oobbuf += 12; + + /* Auto Encode w/ Bit 8 = 0 (see LPC MLC Controller manual) */ + writeb(0x00, MLC_ECC_AUTO_ENC_REG(host->io_base)); + + /* Wait for Controller Ready */ + lpc32xx_waitfunc_controller(mtd, chip); + } + + return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip); +} + +static int lpc32xx_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int page) +{ + struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + /* Read whole page - necessary with MLC controller! */ + lpc32xx_read_page(mtd, chip, host->dummy_buf, 1, page); + + return 0; +} + +static int lpc32xx_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int page) +{ + /* None, write_oob conflicts with the automatic LPC MLC ECC decoder! */ + return 0; +} + +/* Prepares MLC for transfers with H/W ECC enabled: always enabled anyway */ +static void lpc32xx_ecc_enable(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) +{ + /* Always enabled! */ +} + +static int lpc32xx_dma_setup(struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&host->nand_chip); + dma_cap_mask_t mask; + + if (!host->pdata || !host->pdata->dma_filter) { + dev_err(mtd->dev.parent, "no DMA platform data\n"); + return -ENOENT; + } + + dma_cap_zero(mask); + dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask); + host->dma_chan = dma_request_channel(mask, host->pdata->dma_filter, + "nand-mlc"); + if (!host->dma_chan) { + dev_err(mtd->dev.parent, "Failed to request DMA channel\n"); + return -EBUSY; + } + + /* + * Set direction to a sensible value even if the dmaengine driver + * should ignore it. With the default (DMA_MEM_TO_MEM), the amba-pl08x + * driver criticizes it as "alien transfer direction". + */ + host->dma_slave_config.direction = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM; + host->dma_slave_config.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES; + host->dma_slave_config.dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES; + host->dma_slave_config.src_maxburst = 128; + host->dma_slave_config.dst_maxburst = 128; + /* DMA controller does flow control: */ + host->dma_slave_config.device_fc = false; + host->dma_slave_config.src_addr = MLC_BUFF(host->io_base_phy); + host->dma_slave_config.dst_addr = MLC_BUFF(host->io_base_phy); + if (dmaengine_slave_config(host->dma_chan, &host->dma_slave_config)) { + dev_err(mtd->dev.parent, "Failed to setup DMA slave\n"); + goto out1; + } + + return 0; +out1: + dma_release_channel(host->dma_chan); + return -ENXIO; +} + +static struct lpc32xx_nand_cfg_mlc *lpc32xx_parse_dt(struct device *dev) +{ + struct lpc32xx_nand_cfg_mlc *ncfg; + struct device_node *np = dev->of_node; + + ncfg = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ncfg), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ncfg) + return NULL; + + of_property_read_u32(np, "nxp,tcea-delay", &ncfg->tcea_delay); + of_property_read_u32(np, "nxp,busy-delay", &ncfg->busy_delay); + of_property_read_u32(np, "nxp,nand-ta", &ncfg->nand_ta); + of_property_read_u32(np, "nxp,rd-high", &ncfg->rd_high); + of_property_read_u32(np, "nxp,rd-low", &ncfg->rd_low); + of_property_read_u32(np, "nxp,wr-high", &ncfg->wr_high); + of_property_read_u32(np, "nxp,wr-low", &ncfg->wr_low); + + if (!ncfg->tcea_delay || !ncfg->busy_delay || !ncfg->nand_ta || + !ncfg->rd_high || !ncfg->rd_low || !ncfg->wr_high || + !ncfg->wr_low) { + dev_err(dev, "chip parameters not specified correctly\n"); + return NULL; + } + + ncfg->wp_gpio = of_get_named_gpio(np, "gpios", 0); + + return ncfg; +} + +/* + * Probe for NAND controller + */ +static int lpc32xx_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + struct nand_chip *nand_chip; + struct resource *rc; + int res; + + /* Allocate memory for the device structure (and zero it) */ + host = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*host), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!host) + return -ENOMEM; + + rc = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + host->io_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, rc); + if (IS_ERR(host->io_base)) + return PTR_ERR(host->io_base); + + host->io_base_phy = rc->start; + + nand_chip = &host->nand_chip; + mtd = nand_to_mtd(nand_chip); + if (pdev->dev.of_node) + host->ncfg = lpc32xx_parse_dt(&pdev->dev); + if (!host->ncfg) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, + "Missing or bad NAND config from device tree\n"); + return -ENOENT; + } + if (host->ncfg->wp_gpio == -EPROBE_DEFER) + return -EPROBE_DEFER; + if (gpio_is_valid(host->ncfg->wp_gpio) && + gpio_request(host->ncfg->wp_gpio, "NAND WP")) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "GPIO not available\n"); + return -EBUSY; + } + lpc32xx_wp_disable(host); + + host->pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev); + + /* link the private data structures */ + nand_set_controller_data(nand_chip, host); + nand_set_flash_node(nand_chip, pdev->dev.of_node); + mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev; + + /* Get NAND clock */ + host->clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(host->clk)) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Clock initialization failure\n"); + res = -ENOENT; + goto err_exit1; + } + res = clk_prepare_enable(host->clk); + if (res) + goto err_put_clk; + + nand_chip->cmd_ctrl = lpc32xx_nand_cmd_ctrl; + nand_chip->dev_ready = lpc32xx_nand_device_ready; + nand_chip->chip_delay = 25; /* us */ + nand_chip->IO_ADDR_R = MLC_DATA(host->io_base); + nand_chip->IO_ADDR_W = MLC_DATA(host->io_base); + + /* Init NAND controller */ + lpc32xx_nand_setup(host); + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host); + + /* Initialize function pointers */ + nand_chip->ecc.hwctl = lpc32xx_ecc_enable; + nand_chip->ecc.read_page_raw = lpc32xx_read_page; + nand_chip->ecc.read_page = lpc32xx_read_page; + nand_chip->ecc.write_page_raw = lpc32xx_write_page_lowlevel; + nand_chip->ecc.write_page = lpc32xx_write_page_lowlevel; + nand_chip->ecc.write_oob = lpc32xx_write_oob; + nand_chip->ecc.read_oob = lpc32xx_read_oob; + nand_chip->ecc.strength = 4; + nand_chip->ecc.bytes = 10; + nand_chip->waitfunc = lpc32xx_waitfunc; + + nand_chip->options = NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE; + nand_chip->bbt_options = NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH | NAND_BBT_NO_OOB; + nand_chip->bbt_td = &lpc32xx_nand_bbt; + nand_chip->bbt_md = &lpc32xx_nand_bbt_mirror; + + if (use_dma) { + res = lpc32xx_dma_setup(host); + if (res) { + res = -EIO; + goto err_exit2; + } + } + + /* + * Scan to find existance of the device and + * Get the type of NAND device SMALL block or LARGE block + */ + res = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL); + if (res) + goto err_exit3; + + host->dma_buf = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, mtd->writesize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!host->dma_buf) { + res = -ENOMEM; + goto err_exit3; + } + + host->dummy_buf = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, mtd->writesize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!host->dummy_buf) { + res = -ENOMEM; + goto err_exit3; + } + + nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; + nand_chip->ecc.size = 512; + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &lpc32xx_ooblayout_ops); + host->mlcsubpages = mtd->writesize / 512; + + /* initially clear interrupt status */ + readb(MLC_IRQ_SR(host->io_base)); + + init_completion(&host->comp_nand); + init_completion(&host->comp_controller); + + host->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); + if (host->irq < 0) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get platform irq\n"); + res = -EINVAL; + goto err_exit3; + } + + if (request_irq(host->irq, (irq_handler_t)&lpc3xxx_nand_irq, + IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH, DRV_NAME, host)) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Error requesting NAND IRQ\n"); + res = -ENXIO; + goto err_exit3; + } + + /* + * Fills out all the uninitialized function pointers with the defaults + * And scans for a bad block table if appropriate. + */ + res = nand_scan_tail(mtd); + if (res) + goto err_exit4; + + mtd->name = DRV_NAME; + + res = mtd_device_register(mtd, host->ncfg->parts, + host->ncfg->num_parts); + if (!res) + return res; + + nand_release(mtd); + +err_exit4: + free_irq(host->irq, host); +err_exit3: + if (use_dma) + dma_release_channel(host->dma_chan); +err_exit2: + clk_disable_unprepare(host->clk); +err_put_clk: + clk_put(host->clk); +err_exit1: + lpc32xx_wp_enable(host); + gpio_free(host->ncfg->wp_gpio); + + return res; +} + +/* + * Remove NAND device + */ +static int lpc32xx_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&host->nand_chip); + + nand_release(mtd); + free_irq(host->irq, host); + if (use_dma) + dma_release_channel(host->dma_chan); + + clk_disable_unprepare(host->clk); + clk_put(host->clk); + + lpc32xx_wp_enable(host); + gpio_free(host->ncfg->wp_gpio); + + return 0; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PM +static int lpc32xx_nand_resume(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + int ret; + + /* Re-enable NAND clock */ + ret = clk_prepare_enable(host->clk); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Fresh init of NAND controller */ + lpc32xx_nand_setup(host); + + /* Disable write protect */ + lpc32xx_wp_disable(host); + + return 0; +} + +static int lpc32xx_nand_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t pm) +{ + struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + /* Enable write protect for safety */ + lpc32xx_wp_enable(host); + + /* Disable clock */ + clk_disable_unprepare(host->clk); + return 0; +} + +#else +#define lpc32xx_nand_resume NULL +#define lpc32xx_nand_suspend NULL +#endif + +static const struct of_device_id lpc32xx_nand_match[] = { + { .compatible = "nxp,lpc3220-mlc" }, + { /* sentinel */ }, +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, lpc32xx_nand_match); + +static struct platform_driver lpc32xx_nand_driver = { + .probe = lpc32xx_nand_probe, + .remove = lpc32xx_nand_remove, + .resume = lpc32xx_nand_resume, + .suspend = lpc32xx_nand_suspend, + .driver = { + .name = DRV_NAME, + .of_match_table = lpc32xx_nand_match, + }, +}; + +module_platform_driver(lpc32xx_nand_driver); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Roland Stigge <stigge@antcom.de>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND driver for the NXP LPC32XX MLC controller"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/lpc32xx_slc.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/lpc32xx_slc.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5f7cc6d --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/lpc32xx_slc.c @@ -0,0 +1,1032 @@ +/* + * NXP LPC32XX NAND SLC driver + * + * Authors: + * Kevin Wells <kevin.wells@nxp.com> + * Roland Stigge <stigge@antcom.de> + * + * Copyright © 2011 NXP Semiconductors + * Copyright © 2012 Roland Stigge + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> +#include <linux/dmaengine.h> +#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h> +#include <linux/gpio.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/of_gpio.h> +#include <linux/mtd/lpc32xx_slc.h> + +#define LPC32XX_MODNAME "lpc32xx-nand" + +/********************************************************************** +* SLC NAND controller register offsets +**********************************************************************/ + +#define SLC_DATA(x) (x + 0x000) +#define SLC_ADDR(x) (x + 0x004) +#define SLC_CMD(x) (x + 0x008) +#define SLC_STOP(x) (x + 0x00C) +#define SLC_CTRL(x) (x + 0x010) +#define SLC_CFG(x) (x + 0x014) +#define SLC_STAT(x) (x + 0x018) +#define SLC_INT_STAT(x) (x + 0x01C) +#define SLC_IEN(x) (x + 0x020) +#define SLC_ISR(x) (x + 0x024) +#define SLC_ICR(x) (x + 0x028) +#define SLC_TAC(x) (x + 0x02C) +#define SLC_TC(x) (x + 0x030) +#define SLC_ECC(x) (x + 0x034) +#define SLC_DMA_DATA(x) (x + 0x038) + +/********************************************************************** +* slc_ctrl register definitions +**********************************************************************/ +#define SLCCTRL_SW_RESET (1 << 2) /* Reset the NAND controller bit */ +#define SLCCTRL_ECC_CLEAR (1 << 1) /* Reset ECC bit */ +#define SLCCTRL_DMA_START (1 << 0) /* Start DMA channel bit */ + +/********************************************************************** +* slc_cfg register definitions +**********************************************************************/ +#define SLCCFG_CE_LOW (1 << 5) /* Force CE low bit */ +#define SLCCFG_DMA_ECC (1 << 4) /* Enable DMA ECC bit */ +#define SLCCFG_ECC_EN (1 << 3) /* ECC enable bit */ +#define SLCCFG_DMA_BURST (1 << 2) /* DMA burst bit */ +#define SLCCFG_DMA_DIR (1 << 1) /* DMA write(0)/read(1) bit */ +#define SLCCFG_WIDTH (1 << 0) /* External device width, 0=8bit */ + +/********************************************************************** +* slc_stat register definitions +**********************************************************************/ +#define SLCSTAT_DMA_FIFO (1 << 2) /* DMA FIFO has data bit */ +#define SLCSTAT_SLC_FIFO (1 << 1) /* SLC FIFO has data bit */ +#define SLCSTAT_NAND_READY (1 << 0) /* NAND device is ready bit */ + +/********************************************************************** +* slc_int_stat, slc_ien, slc_isr, and slc_icr register definitions +**********************************************************************/ +#define SLCSTAT_INT_TC (1 << 1) /* Transfer count bit */ +#define SLCSTAT_INT_RDY_EN (1 << 0) /* Ready interrupt bit */ + +/********************************************************************** +* slc_tac register definitions +**********************************************************************/ +/* Computation of clock cycles on basis of controller and device clock rates */ +#define SLCTAC_CLOCKS(c, n, s) (min_t(u32, DIV_ROUND_UP(c, n) - 1, 0xF) << s) + +/* Clock setting for RDY write sample wait time in 2*n clocks */ +#define SLCTAC_WDR(n) (((n) & 0xF) << 28) +/* Write pulse width in clock cycles, 1 to 16 clocks */ +#define SLCTAC_WWIDTH(c, n) (SLCTAC_CLOCKS(c, n, 24)) +/* Write hold time of control and data signals, 1 to 16 clocks */ +#define SLCTAC_WHOLD(c, n) (SLCTAC_CLOCKS(c, n, 20)) +/* Write setup time of control and data signals, 1 to 16 clocks */ +#define SLCTAC_WSETUP(c, n) (SLCTAC_CLOCKS(c, n, 16)) +/* Clock setting for RDY read sample wait time in 2*n clocks */ +#define SLCTAC_RDR(n) (((n) & 0xF) << 12) +/* Read pulse width in clock cycles, 1 to 16 clocks */ +#define SLCTAC_RWIDTH(c, n) (SLCTAC_CLOCKS(c, n, 8)) +/* Read hold time of control and data signals, 1 to 16 clocks */ +#define SLCTAC_RHOLD(c, n) (SLCTAC_CLOCKS(c, n, 4)) +/* Read setup time of control and data signals, 1 to 16 clocks */ +#define SLCTAC_RSETUP(c, n) (SLCTAC_CLOCKS(c, n, 0)) + +/********************************************************************** +* slc_ecc register definitions +**********************************************************************/ +/* ECC line party fetch macro */ +#define SLCECC_TO_LINEPAR(n) (((n) >> 6) & 0x7FFF) +#define SLCECC_TO_COLPAR(n) ((n) & 0x3F) + +/* + * DMA requires storage space for the DMA local buffer and the hardware ECC + * storage area. The DMA local buffer is only used if DMA mapping fails + * during runtime. + */ +#define LPC32XX_DMA_DATA_SIZE 4096 +#define LPC32XX_ECC_SAVE_SIZE ((4096 / 256) * 4) + +/* Number of bytes used for ECC stored in NAND per 256 bytes */ +#define LPC32XX_SLC_DEV_ECC_BYTES 3 + +/* + * If the NAND base clock frequency can't be fetched, this frequency will be + * used instead as the base. This rate is used to setup the timing registers + * used for NAND accesses. + */ +#define LPC32XX_DEF_BUS_RATE 133250000 + +/* Milliseconds for DMA FIFO timeout (unlikely anyway) */ +#define LPC32XX_DMA_TIMEOUT 100 + +/* + * NAND ECC Layout for small page NAND devices + * Note: For large and huge page devices, the default layouts are used + */ +static int lpc32xx_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + if (section) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->length = 6; + oobregion->offset = 10; + + return 0; +} + +static int lpc32xx_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + if (section > 1) + return -ERANGE; + + if (!section) { + oobregion->offset = 0; + oobregion->length = 4; + } else { + oobregion->offset = 6; + oobregion->length = 4; + } + + return 0; +} + +static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops lpc32xx_ooblayout_ops = { + .ecc = lpc32xx_ooblayout_ecc, + .free = lpc32xx_ooblayout_free, +}; + +static u8 bbt_pattern[] = {'B', 'b', 't', '0' }; +static u8 mirror_pattern[] = {'1', 't', 'b', 'B' }; + +/* + * Small page FLASH BBT descriptors, marker at offset 0, version at offset 6 + * Note: Large page devices used the default layout + */ +static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_smallpage_main_descr = { + .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE + | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP, + .offs = 0, + .len = 4, + .veroffs = 6, + .maxblocks = 4, + .pattern = bbt_pattern +}; + +static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_smallpage_mirror_descr = { + .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE + | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP, + .offs = 0, + .len = 4, + .veroffs = 6, + .maxblocks = 4, + .pattern = mirror_pattern +}; + +/* + * NAND platform configuration structure + */ +struct lpc32xx_nand_cfg_slc { + uint32_t wdr_clks; + uint32_t wwidth; + uint32_t whold; + uint32_t wsetup; + uint32_t rdr_clks; + uint32_t rwidth; + uint32_t rhold; + uint32_t rsetup; + int wp_gpio; + struct mtd_partition *parts; + unsigned num_parts; +}; + +struct lpc32xx_nand_host { + struct nand_chip nand_chip; + struct lpc32xx_slc_platform_data *pdata; + struct clk *clk; + void __iomem *io_base; + struct lpc32xx_nand_cfg_slc *ncfg; + + struct completion comp; + struct dma_chan *dma_chan; + uint32_t dma_buf_len; + struct dma_slave_config dma_slave_config; + struct scatterlist sgl; + + /* + * DMA and CPU addresses of ECC work area and data buffer + */ + uint32_t *ecc_buf; + uint8_t *data_buf; + dma_addr_t io_base_dma; +}; + +static void lpc32xx_nand_setup(struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host) +{ + uint32_t clkrate, tmp; + + /* Reset SLC controller */ + writel(SLCCTRL_SW_RESET, SLC_CTRL(host->io_base)); + udelay(1000); + + /* Basic setup */ + writel(0, SLC_CFG(host->io_base)); + writel(0, SLC_IEN(host->io_base)); + writel((SLCSTAT_INT_TC | SLCSTAT_INT_RDY_EN), + SLC_ICR(host->io_base)); + + /* Get base clock for SLC block */ + clkrate = clk_get_rate(host->clk); + if (clkrate == 0) + clkrate = LPC32XX_DEF_BUS_RATE; + + /* Compute clock setup values */ + tmp = SLCTAC_WDR(host->ncfg->wdr_clks) | + SLCTAC_WWIDTH(clkrate, host->ncfg->wwidth) | + SLCTAC_WHOLD(clkrate, host->ncfg->whold) | + SLCTAC_WSETUP(clkrate, host->ncfg->wsetup) | + SLCTAC_RDR(host->ncfg->rdr_clks) | + SLCTAC_RWIDTH(clkrate, host->ncfg->rwidth) | + SLCTAC_RHOLD(clkrate, host->ncfg->rhold) | + SLCTAC_RSETUP(clkrate, host->ncfg->rsetup); + writel(tmp, SLC_TAC(host->io_base)); +} + +/* + * Hardware specific access to control lines + */ +static void lpc32xx_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, + unsigned int ctrl) +{ + uint32_t tmp; + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + /* Does CE state need to be changed? */ + tmp = readl(SLC_CFG(host->io_base)); + if (ctrl & NAND_NCE) + tmp |= SLCCFG_CE_LOW; + else + tmp &= ~SLCCFG_CE_LOW; + writel(tmp, SLC_CFG(host->io_base)); + + if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE) { + if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) + writel(cmd, SLC_CMD(host->io_base)); + else + writel(cmd, SLC_ADDR(host->io_base)); + } +} + +/* + * Read the Device Ready pin + */ +static int lpc32xx_nand_device_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + int rdy = 0; + + if ((readl(SLC_STAT(host->io_base)) & SLCSTAT_NAND_READY) != 0) + rdy = 1; + + return rdy; +} + +/* + * Enable NAND write protect + */ +static void lpc32xx_wp_enable(struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host) +{ + if (gpio_is_valid(host->ncfg->wp_gpio)) + gpio_set_value(host->ncfg->wp_gpio, 0); +} + +/* + * Disable NAND write protect + */ +static void lpc32xx_wp_disable(struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host) +{ + if (gpio_is_valid(host->ncfg->wp_gpio)) + gpio_set_value(host->ncfg->wp_gpio, 1); +} + +/* + * Prepares SLC for transfers with H/W ECC enabled + */ +static void lpc32xx_nand_ecc_enable(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) +{ + /* Hardware ECC is enabled automatically in hardware as needed */ +} + +/* + * Calculates the ECC for the data + */ +static int lpc32xx_nand_ecc_calculate(struct mtd_info *mtd, + const unsigned char *buf, + unsigned char *code) +{ + /* + * ECC is calculated automatically in hardware during syndrome read + * and write operations, so it doesn't need to be calculated here. + */ + return 0; +} + +/* + * Read a single byte from NAND device + */ +static uint8_t lpc32xx_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + return (uint8_t)readl(SLC_DATA(host->io_base)); +} + +/* + * Simple device read without ECC + */ +static void lpc32xx_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + /* Direct device read with no ECC */ + while (len-- > 0) + *buf++ = (uint8_t)readl(SLC_DATA(host->io_base)); +} + +/* + * Simple device write without ECC + */ +static void lpc32xx_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + /* Direct device write with no ECC */ + while (len-- > 0) + writel((uint32_t)*buf++, SLC_DATA(host->io_base)); +} + +/* + * Read the OOB data from the device without ECC using FIFO method + */ +static int lpc32xx_nand_read_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, int page) +{ + return nand_read_oob_op(chip, page, 0, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); +} + +/* + * Write the OOB data to the device without ECC using FIFO method + */ +static int lpc32xx_nand_write_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, int page) +{ + return nand_prog_page_op(chip, page, mtd->writesize, chip->oob_poi, + mtd->oobsize); +} + +/* + * Fills in the ECC fields in the OOB buffer with the hardware generated ECC + */ +static void lpc32xx_slc_ecc_copy(uint8_t *spare, const uint32_t *ecc, int count) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < (count * 3); i += 3) { + uint32_t ce = ecc[i / 3]; + ce = ~(ce << 2) & 0xFFFFFF; + spare[i + 2] = (uint8_t)(ce & 0xFF); + ce >>= 8; + spare[i + 1] = (uint8_t)(ce & 0xFF); + ce >>= 8; + spare[i] = (uint8_t)(ce & 0xFF); + } +} + +static void lpc32xx_dma_complete_func(void *completion) +{ + complete(completion); +} + +static int lpc32xx_xmit_dma(struct mtd_info *mtd, dma_addr_t dma, + void *mem, int len, enum dma_transfer_direction dir) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc; + int flags = DMA_CTRL_ACK | DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT; + int res; + + host->dma_slave_config.direction = dir; + host->dma_slave_config.src_addr = dma; + host->dma_slave_config.dst_addr = dma; + host->dma_slave_config.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES; + host->dma_slave_config.dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES; + host->dma_slave_config.src_maxburst = 4; + host->dma_slave_config.dst_maxburst = 4; + /* DMA controller does flow control: */ + host->dma_slave_config.device_fc = false; + if (dmaengine_slave_config(host->dma_chan, &host->dma_slave_config)) { + dev_err(mtd->dev.parent, "Failed to setup DMA slave\n"); + return -ENXIO; + } + + sg_init_one(&host->sgl, mem, len); + + res = dma_map_sg(host->dma_chan->device->dev, &host->sgl, 1, + DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL); + if (res != 1) { + dev_err(mtd->dev.parent, "Failed to map sg list\n"); + return -ENXIO; + } + desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(host->dma_chan, &host->sgl, 1, dir, + flags); + if (!desc) { + dev_err(mtd->dev.parent, "Failed to prepare slave sg\n"); + goto out1; + } + + init_completion(&host->comp); + desc->callback = lpc32xx_dma_complete_func; + desc->callback_param = &host->comp; + + dmaengine_submit(desc); + dma_async_issue_pending(host->dma_chan); + + wait_for_completion_timeout(&host->comp, msecs_to_jiffies(1000)); + + dma_unmap_sg(host->dma_chan->device->dev, &host->sgl, 1, + DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL); + + return 0; +out1: + dma_unmap_sg(host->dma_chan->device->dev, &host->sgl, 1, + DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL); + return -ENXIO; +} + +/* + * DMA read/write transfers with ECC support + */ +static int lpc32xx_xfer(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int eccsubpages, + int read) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + int i, status = 0; + unsigned long timeout; + int res; + enum dma_transfer_direction dir = + read ? DMA_DEV_TO_MEM : DMA_MEM_TO_DEV; + uint8_t *dma_buf; + bool dma_mapped; + + if ((void *)buf <= high_memory) { + dma_buf = buf; + dma_mapped = true; + } else { + dma_buf = host->data_buf; + dma_mapped = false; + if (!read) + memcpy(host->data_buf, buf, mtd->writesize); + } + + if (read) { + writel(readl(SLC_CFG(host->io_base)) | + SLCCFG_DMA_DIR | SLCCFG_ECC_EN | SLCCFG_DMA_ECC | + SLCCFG_DMA_BURST, SLC_CFG(host->io_base)); + } else { + writel((readl(SLC_CFG(host->io_base)) | + SLCCFG_ECC_EN | SLCCFG_DMA_ECC | SLCCFG_DMA_BURST) & + ~SLCCFG_DMA_DIR, + SLC_CFG(host->io_base)); + } + + /* Clear initial ECC */ + writel(SLCCTRL_ECC_CLEAR, SLC_CTRL(host->io_base)); + + /* Transfer size is data area only */ + writel(mtd->writesize, SLC_TC(host->io_base)); + + /* Start transfer in the NAND controller */ + writel(readl(SLC_CTRL(host->io_base)) | SLCCTRL_DMA_START, + SLC_CTRL(host->io_base)); + + for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.steps; i++) { + /* Data */ + res = lpc32xx_xmit_dma(mtd, SLC_DMA_DATA(host->io_base_dma), + dma_buf + i * chip->ecc.size, + mtd->writesize / chip->ecc.steps, dir); + if (res) + return res; + + /* Always _read_ ECC */ + if (i == chip->ecc.steps - 1) + break; + if (!read) /* ECC availability delayed on write */ + udelay(10); + res = lpc32xx_xmit_dma(mtd, SLC_ECC(host->io_base_dma), + &host->ecc_buf[i], 4, DMA_DEV_TO_MEM); + if (res) + return res; + } + + /* + * According to NXP, the DMA can be finished here, but the NAND + * controller may still have buffered data. After porting to using the + * dmaengine DMA driver (amba-pl080), the condition (DMA_FIFO empty) + * appears to be always true, according to tests. Keeping the check for + * safety reasons for now. + */ + if (readl(SLC_STAT(host->io_base)) & SLCSTAT_DMA_FIFO) { + dev_warn(mtd->dev.parent, "FIFO not empty!\n"); + timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(LPC32XX_DMA_TIMEOUT); + while ((readl(SLC_STAT(host->io_base)) & SLCSTAT_DMA_FIFO) && + time_before(jiffies, timeout)) + cpu_relax(); + if (!time_before(jiffies, timeout)) { + dev_err(mtd->dev.parent, "FIFO held data too long\n"); + status = -EIO; + } + } + + /* Read last calculated ECC value */ + if (!read) + udelay(10); + host->ecc_buf[chip->ecc.steps - 1] = + readl(SLC_ECC(host->io_base)); + + /* Flush DMA */ + dmaengine_terminate_all(host->dma_chan); + + if (readl(SLC_STAT(host->io_base)) & SLCSTAT_DMA_FIFO || + readl(SLC_TC(host->io_base))) { + /* Something is left in the FIFO, something is wrong */ + dev_err(mtd->dev.parent, "DMA FIFO failure\n"); + status = -EIO; + } + + /* Stop DMA & HW ECC */ + writel(readl(SLC_CTRL(host->io_base)) & ~SLCCTRL_DMA_START, + SLC_CTRL(host->io_base)); + writel(readl(SLC_CFG(host->io_base)) & + ~(SLCCFG_DMA_DIR | SLCCFG_ECC_EN | SLCCFG_DMA_ECC | + SLCCFG_DMA_BURST), SLC_CFG(host->io_base)); + + if (!dma_mapped && read) + memcpy(buf, host->data_buf, mtd->writesize); + + return status; +} + +/* + * Read the data and OOB data from the device, use ECC correction with the + * data, disable ECC for the OOB data + */ +static int lpc32xx_nand_read_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct mtd_oob_region oobregion = { }; + int stat, i, status, error; + uint8_t *oobecc, tmpecc[LPC32XX_ECC_SAVE_SIZE]; + + /* Issue read command */ + nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + + /* Read data and oob, calculate ECC */ + status = lpc32xx_xfer(mtd, buf, chip->ecc.steps, 1); + + /* Get OOB data */ + chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); + + /* Convert to stored ECC format */ + lpc32xx_slc_ecc_copy(tmpecc, (uint32_t *) host->ecc_buf, chip->ecc.steps); + + /* Pointer to ECC data retrieved from NAND spare area */ + error = mtd_ooblayout_ecc(mtd, 0, &oobregion); + if (error) + return error; + + oobecc = chip->oob_poi + oobregion.offset; + + for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.steps; i++) { + stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, buf, oobecc, + &tmpecc[i * chip->ecc.bytes]); + if (stat < 0) + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + else + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat; + + buf += chip->ecc.size; + oobecc += chip->ecc.bytes; + } + + return status; +} + +/* + * Read the data and OOB data from the device, no ECC correction with the + * data or OOB data + */ +static int lpc32xx_nand_read_page_raw_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, + int page) +{ + /* Issue read command */ + nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + + /* Raw reads can just use the FIFO interface */ + chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, chip->ecc.size * chip->ecc.steps); + chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Write the data and OOB data to the device, use ECC with the data, + * disable ECC for the OOB data + */ +static int lpc32xx_nand_write_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct mtd_oob_region oobregion = { }; + uint8_t *pb; + int error; + + nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + + /* Write data, calculate ECC on outbound data */ + error = lpc32xx_xfer(mtd, (uint8_t *)buf, chip->ecc.steps, 0); + if (error) + return error; + + /* + * The calculated ECC needs some manual work done to it before + * committing it to NAND. Process the calculated ECC and place + * the resultant values directly into the OOB buffer. */ + error = mtd_ooblayout_ecc(mtd, 0, &oobregion); + if (error) + return error; + + pb = chip->oob_poi + oobregion.offset; + lpc32xx_slc_ecc_copy(pb, (uint32_t *)host->ecc_buf, chip->ecc.steps); + + /* Write ECC data to device */ + chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); + + return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip); +} + +/* + * Write the data and OOB data to the device, no ECC correction with the + * data or OOB data + */ +static int lpc32xx_nand_write_page_raw_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + /* Raw writes can just use the FIFO interface */ + nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, buf, + chip->ecc.size * chip->ecc.steps); + chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); + + return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip); +} + +static int lpc32xx_nand_dma_setup(struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&host->nand_chip); + dma_cap_mask_t mask; + + if (!host->pdata || !host->pdata->dma_filter) { + dev_err(mtd->dev.parent, "no DMA platform data\n"); + return -ENOENT; + } + + dma_cap_zero(mask); + dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask); + host->dma_chan = dma_request_channel(mask, host->pdata->dma_filter, + "nand-slc"); + if (!host->dma_chan) { + dev_err(mtd->dev.parent, "Failed to request DMA channel\n"); + return -EBUSY; + } + + return 0; +} + +static struct lpc32xx_nand_cfg_slc *lpc32xx_parse_dt(struct device *dev) +{ + struct lpc32xx_nand_cfg_slc *ncfg; + struct device_node *np = dev->of_node; + + ncfg = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ncfg), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ncfg) + return NULL; + + of_property_read_u32(np, "nxp,wdr-clks", &ncfg->wdr_clks); + of_property_read_u32(np, "nxp,wwidth", &ncfg->wwidth); + of_property_read_u32(np, "nxp,whold", &ncfg->whold); + of_property_read_u32(np, "nxp,wsetup", &ncfg->wsetup); + of_property_read_u32(np, "nxp,rdr-clks", &ncfg->rdr_clks); + of_property_read_u32(np, "nxp,rwidth", &ncfg->rwidth); + of_property_read_u32(np, "nxp,rhold", &ncfg->rhold); + of_property_read_u32(np, "nxp,rsetup", &ncfg->rsetup); + + if (!ncfg->wdr_clks || !ncfg->wwidth || !ncfg->whold || + !ncfg->wsetup || !ncfg->rdr_clks || !ncfg->rwidth || + !ncfg->rhold || !ncfg->rsetup) { + dev_err(dev, "chip parameters not specified correctly\n"); + return NULL; + } + + ncfg->wp_gpio = of_get_named_gpio(np, "gpios", 0); + + return ncfg; +} + +/* + * Probe for NAND controller + */ +static int lpc32xx_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + struct nand_chip *chip; + struct resource *rc; + int res; + + /* Allocate memory for the device structure (and zero it) */ + host = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*host), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!host) + return -ENOMEM; + + rc = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + host->io_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, rc); + if (IS_ERR(host->io_base)) + return PTR_ERR(host->io_base); + + host->io_base_dma = rc->start; + if (pdev->dev.of_node) + host->ncfg = lpc32xx_parse_dt(&pdev->dev); + if (!host->ncfg) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, + "Missing or bad NAND config from device tree\n"); + return -ENOENT; + } + if (host->ncfg->wp_gpio == -EPROBE_DEFER) + return -EPROBE_DEFER; + if (gpio_is_valid(host->ncfg->wp_gpio) && devm_gpio_request(&pdev->dev, + host->ncfg->wp_gpio, "NAND WP")) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "GPIO not available\n"); + return -EBUSY; + } + lpc32xx_wp_disable(host); + + host->pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev); + + chip = &host->nand_chip; + mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + nand_set_controller_data(chip, host); + nand_set_flash_node(chip, pdev->dev.of_node); + mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE; + mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev; + + /* Get NAND clock */ + host->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(host->clk)) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Clock failure\n"); + res = -ENOENT; + goto err_exit1; + } + res = clk_prepare_enable(host->clk); + if (res) + goto err_exit1; + + /* Set NAND IO addresses and command/ready functions */ + chip->IO_ADDR_R = SLC_DATA(host->io_base); + chip->IO_ADDR_W = SLC_DATA(host->io_base); + chip->cmd_ctrl = lpc32xx_nand_cmd_ctrl; + chip->dev_ready = lpc32xx_nand_device_ready; + chip->chip_delay = 20; /* 20us command delay time */ + + /* Init NAND controller */ + lpc32xx_nand_setup(host); + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host); + + /* NAND callbacks for LPC32xx SLC hardware */ + chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME; + chip->read_byte = lpc32xx_nand_read_byte; + chip->read_buf = lpc32xx_nand_read_buf; + chip->write_buf = lpc32xx_nand_write_buf; + chip->ecc.read_page_raw = lpc32xx_nand_read_page_raw_syndrome; + chip->ecc.read_page = lpc32xx_nand_read_page_syndrome; + chip->ecc.write_page_raw = lpc32xx_nand_write_page_raw_syndrome; + chip->ecc.write_page = lpc32xx_nand_write_page_syndrome; + chip->ecc.write_oob = lpc32xx_nand_write_oob_syndrome; + chip->ecc.read_oob = lpc32xx_nand_read_oob_syndrome; + chip->ecc.calculate = lpc32xx_nand_ecc_calculate; + chip->ecc.correct = nand_correct_data; + chip->ecc.strength = 1; + chip->ecc.hwctl = lpc32xx_nand_ecc_enable; + + /* + * Allocate a large enough buffer for a single huge page plus + * extra space for the spare area and ECC storage area + */ + host->dma_buf_len = LPC32XX_DMA_DATA_SIZE + LPC32XX_ECC_SAVE_SIZE; + host->data_buf = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, host->dma_buf_len, + GFP_KERNEL); + if (host->data_buf == NULL) { + res = -ENOMEM; + goto err_exit2; + } + + res = lpc32xx_nand_dma_setup(host); + if (res) { + res = -EIO; + goto err_exit2; + } + + /* Find NAND device */ + res = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL); + if (res) + goto err_exit3; + + /* OOB and ECC CPU and DMA work areas */ + host->ecc_buf = (uint32_t *)(host->data_buf + LPC32XX_DMA_DATA_SIZE); + + /* + * Small page FLASH has a unique OOB layout, but large and huge + * page FLASH use the standard layout. Small page FLASH uses a + * custom BBT marker layout. + */ + if (mtd->writesize <= 512) + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &lpc32xx_ooblayout_ops); + + /* These sizes remain the same regardless of page size */ + chip->ecc.size = 256; + chip->ecc.bytes = LPC32XX_SLC_DEV_ECC_BYTES; + chip->ecc.prepad = chip->ecc.postpad = 0; + + /* + * Use a custom BBT marker setup for small page FLASH that + * won't interfere with the ECC layout. Large and huge page + * FLASH use the standard layout. + */ + if ((chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH) && + mtd->writesize <= 512) { + chip->bbt_td = &bbt_smallpage_main_descr; + chip->bbt_md = &bbt_smallpage_mirror_descr; + } + + /* + * Fills out all the uninitialized function pointers with the defaults + */ + res = nand_scan_tail(mtd); + if (res) + goto err_exit3; + + mtd->name = "nxp_lpc3220_slc"; + res = mtd_device_register(mtd, host->ncfg->parts, + host->ncfg->num_parts); + if (!res) + return res; + + nand_release(mtd); + +err_exit3: + dma_release_channel(host->dma_chan); +err_exit2: + clk_disable_unprepare(host->clk); +err_exit1: + lpc32xx_wp_enable(host); + + return res; +} + +/* + * Remove NAND device. + */ +static int lpc32xx_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + uint32_t tmp; + struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&host->nand_chip); + + nand_release(mtd); + dma_release_channel(host->dma_chan); + + /* Force CE high */ + tmp = readl(SLC_CTRL(host->io_base)); + tmp &= ~SLCCFG_CE_LOW; + writel(tmp, SLC_CTRL(host->io_base)); + + clk_disable_unprepare(host->clk); + lpc32xx_wp_enable(host); + + return 0; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PM +static int lpc32xx_nand_resume(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + int ret; + + /* Re-enable NAND clock */ + ret = clk_prepare_enable(host->clk); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Fresh init of NAND controller */ + lpc32xx_nand_setup(host); + + /* Disable write protect */ + lpc32xx_wp_disable(host); + + return 0; +} + +static int lpc32xx_nand_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t pm) +{ + uint32_t tmp; + struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + /* Force CE high */ + tmp = readl(SLC_CTRL(host->io_base)); + tmp &= ~SLCCFG_CE_LOW; + writel(tmp, SLC_CTRL(host->io_base)); + + /* Enable write protect for safety */ + lpc32xx_wp_enable(host); + + /* Disable clock */ + clk_disable_unprepare(host->clk); + + return 0; +} + +#else +#define lpc32xx_nand_resume NULL +#define lpc32xx_nand_suspend NULL +#endif + +static const struct of_device_id lpc32xx_nand_match[] = { + { .compatible = "nxp,lpc3220-slc" }, + { /* sentinel */ }, +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, lpc32xx_nand_match); + +static struct platform_driver lpc32xx_nand_driver = { + .probe = lpc32xx_nand_probe, + .remove = lpc32xx_nand_remove, + .resume = lpc32xx_nand_resume, + .suspend = lpc32xx_nand_suspend, + .driver = { + .name = LPC32XX_MODNAME, + .of_match_table = lpc32xx_nand_match, + }, +}; + +module_platform_driver(lpc32xx_nand_driver); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Kevin Wells <kevin.wells@nxp.com>"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Roland Stigge <stigge@antcom.de>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND driver for the NXP LPC32XX SLC controller"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/marvell_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/marvell_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..10e9532 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/marvell_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,2936 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Marvell NAND flash controller driver + * + * Copyright (C) 2017 Marvell + * Author: Miquel RAYNAL <miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com> + * + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/of_platform.h> +#include <linux/iopoll.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h> +#include <linux/regmap.h> +#include <asm/unaligned.h> + +#include <linux/dmaengine.h> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> +#include <linux/dma/pxa-dma.h> +#include <linux/platform_data/mtd-nand-pxa3xx.h> + +/* Data FIFO granularity, FIFO reads/writes must be a multiple of this length */ +#define FIFO_DEPTH 8 +#define FIFO_REP(x) (x / sizeof(u32)) +#define BCH_SEQ_READS (32 / FIFO_DEPTH) +/* NFC does not support transfers of larger chunks at a time */ +#define MAX_CHUNK_SIZE 2112 +/* NFCv1 cannot read more that 7 bytes of ID */ +#define NFCV1_READID_LEN 7 +/* Polling is done at a pace of POLL_PERIOD us until POLL_TIMEOUT is reached */ +#define POLL_PERIOD 0 +#define POLL_TIMEOUT 100000 +/* Interrupt maximum wait period in ms */ +#define IRQ_TIMEOUT 1000 +/* Latency in clock cycles between SoC pins and NFC logic */ +#define MIN_RD_DEL_CNT 3 +/* Maximum number of contiguous address cycles */ +#define MAX_ADDRESS_CYC_NFCV1 5 +#define MAX_ADDRESS_CYC_NFCV2 7 +/* System control registers/bits to enable the NAND controller on some SoCs */ +#define GENCONF_SOC_DEVICE_MUX 0x208 +#define GENCONF_SOC_DEVICE_MUX_NFC_EN BIT(0) +#define GENCONF_SOC_DEVICE_MUX_ECC_CLK_RST BIT(20) +#define GENCONF_SOC_DEVICE_MUX_ECC_CORE_RST BIT(21) +#define GENCONF_SOC_DEVICE_MUX_NFC_INT_EN BIT(25) +#define GENCONF_CLK_GATING_CTRL 0x220 +#define GENCONF_CLK_GATING_CTRL_ND_GATE BIT(2) +#define GENCONF_ND_CLK_CTRL 0x700 +#define GENCONF_ND_CLK_CTRL_EN BIT(0) + +/* NAND controller data flash control register */ +#define NDCR 0x00 +#define NDCR_ALL_INT GENMASK(11, 0) +#define NDCR_CS1_CMDDM BIT(7) +#define NDCR_CS0_CMDDM BIT(8) +#define NDCR_RDYM BIT(11) +#define NDCR_ND_ARB_EN BIT(12) +#define NDCR_RA_START BIT(15) +#define NDCR_RD_ID_CNT(x) (min_t(unsigned int, x, 0x7) << 16) +#define NDCR_PAGE_SZ(x) (x >= 2048 ? BIT(24) : 0) +#define NDCR_DWIDTH_M BIT(26) +#define NDCR_DWIDTH_C BIT(27) +#define NDCR_ND_RUN BIT(28) +#define NDCR_DMA_EN BIT(29) +#define NDCR_ECC_EN BIT(30) +#define NDCR_SPARE_EN BIT(31) +#define NDCR_GENERIC_FIELDS_MASK (~(NDCR_RA_START | NDCR_PAGE_SZ(2048) | \ + NDCR_DWIDTH_M | NDCR_DWIDTH_C)) + +/* NAND interface timing parameter 0 register */ +#define NDTR0 0x04 +#define NDTR0_TRP(x) ((min_t(unsigned int, x, 0xF) & 0x7) << 0) +#define NDTR0_TRH(x) (min_t(unsigned int, x, 0x7) << 3) +#define NDTR0_ETRP(x) ((min_t(unsigned int, x, 0xF) & 0x8) << 3) +#define NDTR0_SEL_NRE_EDGE BIT(7) +#define NDTR0_TWP(x) (min_t(unsigned int, x, 0x7) << 8) +#define NDTR0_TWH(x) (min_t(unsigned int, x, 0x7) << 11) +#define NDTR0_TCS(x) (min_t(unsigned int, x, 0x7) << 16) +#define NDTR0_TCH(x) (min_t(unsigned int, x, 0x7) << 19) +#define NDTR0_RD_CNT_DEL(x) (min_t(unsigned int, x, 0xF) << 22) +#define NDTR0_SELCNTR BIT(26) +#define NDTR0_TADL(x) (min_t(unsigned int, x, 0x1F) << 27) + +/* NAND interface timing parameter 1 register */ +#define NDTR1 0x0C +#define NDTR1_TAR(x) (min_t(unsigned int, x, 0xF) << 0) +#define NDTR1_TWHR(x) (min_t(unsigned int, x, 0xF) << 4) +#define NDTR1_TRHW(x) (min_t(unsigned int, x / 16, 0x3) << 8) +#define NDTR1_PRESCALE BIT(14) +#define NDTR1_WAIT_MODE BIT(15) +#define NDTR1_TR(x) (min_t(unsigned int, x, 0xFFFF) << 16) + +/* NAND controller status register */ +#define NDSR 0x14 +#define NDSR_WRCMDREQ BIT(0) +#define NDSR_RDDREQ BIT(1) +#define NDSR_WRDREQ BIT(2) +#define NDSR_CORERR BIT(3) +#define NDSR_UNCERR BIT(4) +#define NDSR_CMDD(cs) BIT(8 - cs) +#define NDSR_RDY(rb) BIT(11 + rb) +#define NDSR_ERRCNT(x) ((x >> 16) & 0x1F) + +/* NAND ECC control register */ +#define NDECCCTRL 0x28 +#define NDECCCTRL_BCH_EN BIT(0) + +/* NAND controller data buffer register */ +#define NDDB 0x40 + +/* NAND controller command buffer 0 register */ +#define NDCB0 0x48 +#define NDCB0_CMD1(x) ((x & 0xFF) << 0) +#define NDCB0_CMD2(x) ((x & 0xFF) << 8) +#define NDCB0_ADDR_CYC(x) ((x & 0x7) << 16) +#define NDCB0_ADDR_GET_NUM_CYC(x) (((x) >> 16) & 0x7) +#define NDCB0_DBC BIT(19) +#define NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(x) ((x & 0x7) << 21) +#define NDCB0_CSEL BIT(24) +#define NDCB0_RDY_BYP BIT(27) +#define NDCB0_LEN_OVRD BIT(28) +#define NDCB0_CMD_XTYPE(x) ((x & 0x7) << 29) + +/* NAND controller command buffer 1 register */ +#define NDCB1 0x4C +#define NDCB1_COLS(x) ((x & 0xFFFF) << 0) +#define NDCB1_ADDRS_PAGE(x) (x << 16) + +/* NAND controller command buffer 2 register */ +#define NDCB2 0x50 +#define NDCB2_ADDR5_PAGE(x) (((x >> 16) & 0xFF) << 0) +#define NDCB2_ADDR5_CYC(x) ((x & 0xFF) << 0) + +/* NAND controller command buffer 3 register */ +#define NDCB3 0x54 +#define NDCB3_ADDR6_CYC(x) ((x & 0xFF) << 16) +#define NDCB3_ADDR7_CYC(x) ((x & 0xFF) << 24) + +/* NAND controller command buffer 0 register 'type' and 'xtype' fields */ +#define TYPE_READ 0 +#define TYPE_WRITE 1 +#define TYPE_ERASE 2 +#define TYPE_READ_ID 3 +#define TYPE_STATUS 4 +#define TYPE_RESET 5 +#define TYPE_NAKED_CMD 6 +#define TYPE_NAKED_ADDR 7 +#define TYPE_MASK 7 +#define XTYPE_MONOLITHIC_RW 0 +#define XTYPE_LAST_NAKED_RW 1 +#define XTYPE_FINAL_COMMAND 3 +#define XTYPE_READ 4 +#define XTYPE_WRITE_DISPATCH 4 +#define XTYPE_NAKED_RW 5 +#define XTYPE_COMMAND_DISPATCH 6 +#define XTYPE_MASK 7 + +/** + * Marvell ECC engine works differently than the others, in order to limit the + * size of the IP, hardware engineers chose to set a fixed strength at 16 bits + * per subpage, and depending on a the desired strength needed by the NAND chip, + * a particular layout mixing data/spare/ecc is defined, with a possible last + * chunk smaller that the others. + * + * @writesize: Full page size on which the layout applies + * @chunk: Desired ECC chunk size on which the layout applies + * @strength: Desired ECC strength (per chunk size bytes) on which the + * layout applies + * @nchunks: Total number of chunks + * @full_chunk_cnt: Number of full-sized chunks, which is the number of + * repetitions of the pattern: + * (data_bytes + spare_bytes + ecc_bytes). + * @data_bytes: Number of data bytes per chunk + * @spare_bytes: Number of spare bytes per chunk + * @ecc_bytes: Number of ecc bytes per chunk + * @last_data_bytes: Number of data bytes in the last chunk + * @last_spare_bytes: Number of spare bytes in the last chunk + * @last_ecc_bytes: Number of ecc bytes in the last chunk + */ +struct marvell_hw_ecc_layout { + /* Constraints */ + int writesize; + int chunk; + int strength; + /* Corresponding layout */ + int nchunks; + int full_chunk_cnt; + int data_bytes; + int spare_bytes; + int ecc_bytes; + int last_data_bytes; + int last_spare_bytes; + int last_ecc_bytes; +}; + +#define MARVELL_LAYOUT(ws, dc, ds, nc, fcc, db, sb, eb, ldb, lsb, leb) \ + { \ + .writesize = ws, \ + .chunk = dc, \ + .strength = ds, \ + .nchunks = nc, \ + .full_chunk_cnt = fcc, \ + .data_bytes = db, \ + .spare_bytes = sb, \ + .ecc_bytes = eb, \ + .last_data_bytes = ldb, \ + .last_spare_bytes = lsb, \ + .last_ecc_bytes = leb, \ + } + +/* Layouts explained in AN-379_Marvell_SoC_NFC_ECC */ +static const struct marvell_hw_ecc_layout marvell_nfc_layouts[] = { + MARVELL_LAYOUT( 512, 512, 1, 1, 1, 512, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0), + MARVELL_LAYOUT( 2048, 512, 1, 1, 1, 2048, 40, 24, 0, 0, 0), + MARVELL_LAYOUT( 2048, 512, 4, 1, 1, 2048, 32, 30, 0, 0, 0), + MARVELL_LAYOUT( 4096, 512, 4, 2, 2, 2048, 32, 30, 0, 0, 0), + MARVELL_LAYOUT( 4096, 512, 8, 5, 4, 1024, 0, 30, 0, 64, 30), +}; + +/** + * The Nand Flash Controller has up to 4 CE and 2 RB pins. The CE selection + * is made by a field in NDCB0 register, and in another field in NDCB2 register. + * The datasheet describes the logic with an error: ADDR5 field is once + * declared at the beginning of NDCB2, and another time at its end. Because the + * ADDR5 field of NDCB2 may be used by other bytes, it would be more logical + * to use the last bit of this field instead of the first ones. + * + * @cs: Wanted CE lane. + * @ndcb0_csel: Value of the NDCB0 register with or without the flag + * selecting the wanted CE lane. This is set once when + * the Device Tree is probed. + * @rb: Ready/Busy pin for the flash chip + */ +struct marvell_nand_chip_sel { + unsigned int cs; + u32 ndcb0_csel; + unsigned int rb; +}; + +/** + * NAND chip structure: stores NAND chip device related information + * + * @chip: Base NAND chip structure + * @node: Used to store NAND chips into a list + * @layout NAND layout when using hardware ECC + * @ndcr: Controller register value for this NAND chip + * @ndtr0: Timing registers 0 value for this NAND chip + * @ndtr1: Timing registers 1 value for this NAND chip + * @selected_die: Current active CS + * @nsels: Number of CS lines required by the NAND chip + * @sels: Array of CS lines descriptions + */ +struct marvell_nand_chip { + struct nand_chip chip; + struct list_head node; + const struct marvell_hw_ecc_layout *layout; + u32 ndcr; + u32 ndtr0; + u32 ndtr1; + int addr_cyc; + int selected_die; + unsigned int nsels; + struct marvell_nand_chip_sel sels[0]; +}; + +static inline struct marvell_nand_chip *to_marvell_nand(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + return container_of(chip, struct marvell_nand_chip, chip); +} + +static inline struct marvell_nand_chip_sel *to_nand_sel(struct marvell_nand_chip + *nand) +{ + return &nand->sels[nand->selected_die]; +} + +/** + * NAND controller capabilities for distinction between compatible strings + * + * @max_cs_nb: Number of Chip Select lines available + * @max_rb_nb: Number of Ready/Busy lines available + * @need_system_controller: Indicates if the SoC needs to have access to the + * system controller (ie. to enable the NAND controller) + * @legacy_of_bindings: Indicates if DT parsing must be done using the old + * fashion way + * @is_nfcv2: NFCv2 has numerous enhancements compared to NFCv1, ie. + * BCH error detection and correction algorithm, + * NDCB3 register has been added + * @use_dma: Use dma for data transfers + */ +struct marvell_nfc_caps { + unsigned int max_cs_nb; + unsigned int max_rb_nb; + bool need_system_controller; + bool legacy_of_bindings; + bool is_nfcv2; + bool use_dma; +}; + +/** + * NAND controller structure: stores Marvell NAND controller information + * + * @controller: Base controller structure + * @dev: Parent device (used to print error messages) + * @regs: NAND controller registers + * @core_clk: Core clock + * @reg_clk: Regiters clock + * @complete: Completion object to wait for NAND controller events + * @assigned_cs: Bitmask describing already assigned CS lines + * @chips: List containing all the NAND chips attached to + * this NAND controller + * @caps: NAND controller capabilities for each compatible string + * @dma_chan: DMA channel (NFCv1 only) + * @dma_buf: 32-bit aligned buffer for DMA transfers (NFCv1 only) + */ +struct marvell_nfc { + struct nand_hw_control controller; + struct device *dev; + void __iomem *regs; + struct clk *core_clk; + struct clk *reg_clk; + struct completion complete; + unsigned long assigned_cs; + struct list_head chips; + struct nand_chip *selected_chip; + const struct marvell_nfc_caps *caps; + + /* DMA (NFCv1 only) */ + bool use_dma; + struct dma_chan *dma_chan; + u8 *dma_buf; +}; + +static inline struct marvell_nfc *to_marvell_nfc(struct nand_hw_control *ctrl) +{ + return container_of(ctrl, struct marvell_nfc, controller); +} + +/** + * NAND controller timings expressed in NAND Controller clock cycles + * + * @tRP: ND_nRE pulse width + * @tRH: ND_nRE high duration + * @tWP: ND_nWE pulse time + * @tWH: ND_nWE high duration + * @tCS: Enable signal setup time + * @tCH: Enable signal hold time + * @tADL: Address to write data delay + * @tAR: ND_ALE low to ND_nRE low delay + * @tWHR: ND_nWE high to ND_nRE low for status read + * @tRHW: ND_nRE high duration, read to write delay + * @tR: ND_nWE high to ND_nRE low for read + */ +struct marvell_nfc_timings { + /* NDTR0 fields */ + unsigned int tRP; + unsigned int tRH; + unsigned int tWP; + unsigned int tWH; + unsigned int tCS; + unsigned int tCH; + unsigned int tADL; + /* NDTR1 fields */ + unsigned int tAR; + unsigned int tWHR; + unsigned int tRHW; + unsigned int tR; +}; + +/** + * Derives a duration in numbers of clock cycles. + * + * @ps: Duration in pico-seconds + * @period_ns: Clock period in nano-seconds + * + * Convert the duration in nano-seconds, then divide by the period and + * return the number of clock periods. + */ +#define TO_CYCLES(ps, period_ns) (DIV_ROUND_UP(ps / 1000, period_ns)) +#define TO_CYCLES64(ps, period_ns) (DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(div_u64(ps, 1000), \ + period_ns)) + +/** + * NAND driver structure filled during the parsing of the ->exec_op() subop + * subset of instructions. + * + * @ndcb: Array of values written to NDCBx registers + * @cle_ale_delay_ns: Optional delay after the last CMD or ADDR cycle + * @rdy_timeout_ms: Timeout for waits on Ready/Busy pin + * @rdy_delay_ns: Optional delay after waiting for the RB pin + * @data_delay_ns: Optional delay after the data xfer + * @data_instr_idx: Index of the data instruction in the subop + * @data_instr: Pointer to the data instruction in the subop + */ +struct marvell_nfc_op { + u32 ndcb[4]; + unsigned int cle_ale_delay_ns; + unsigned int rdy_timeout_ms; + unsigned int rdy_delay_ns; + unsigned int data_delay_ns; + unsigned int data_instr_idx; + const struct nand_op_instr *data_instr; +}; + +/* + * Internal helper to conditionnally apply a delay (from the above structure, + * most of the time). + */ +static void cond_delay(unsigned int ns) +{ + if (!ns) + return; + + if (ns < 10000) + ndelay(ns); + else + udelay(DIV_ROUND_UP(ns, 1000)); +} + +/* + * The controller has many flags that could generate interrupts, most of them + * are disabled and polling is used. For the very slow signals, using interrupts + * may relax the CPU charge. + */ +static void marvell_nfc_disable_int(struct marvell_nfc *nfc, u32 int_mask) +{ + u32 reg; + + /* Writing 1 disables the interrupt */ + reg = readl_relaxed(nfc->regs + NDCR); + writel_relaxed(reg | int_mask, nfc->regs + NDCR); +} + +static void marvell_nfc_enable_int(struct marvell_nfc *nfc, u32 int_mask) +{ + u32 reg; + + /* Writing 0 enables the interrupt */ + reg = readl_relaxed(nfc->regs + NDCR); + writel_relaxed(reg & ~int_mask, nfc->regs + NDCR); +} + +static void marvell_nfc_clear_int(struct marvell_nfc *nfc, u32 int_mask) +{ + writel_relaxed(int_mask, nfc->regs + NDSR); +} + +static void marvell_nfc_force_byte_access(struct nand_chip *chip, + bool force_8bit) +{ + struct marvell_nfc *nfc = to_marvell_nfc(chip->controller); + u32 ndcr; + + /* + * Callers of this function do not verify if the NAND is using a 16-bit + * an 8-bit bus for normal operations, so we need to take care of that + * here by leaving the configuration unchanged if the NAND does not have + * the NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 flag set. + */ + if (!(chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) + return; + + ndcr = readl_relaxed(nfc->regs + NDCR); + + if (force_8bit) + ndcr &= ~(NDCR_DWIDTH_M | NDCR_DWIDTH_C); + else + ndcr |= NDCR_DWIDTH_M | NDCR_DWIDTH_C; + + writel_relaxed(ndcr, nfc->regs + NDCR); +} + +static int marvell_nfc_wait_ndrun(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct marvell_nfc *nfc = to_marvell_nfc(chip->controller); + u32 val; + int ret; + + /* + * The command is being processed, wait for the ND_RUN bit to be + * cleared by the NFC. If not, we must clear it by hand. + */ + ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout(nfc->regs + NDCR, val, + (val & NDCR_ND_RUN) == 0, + POLL_PERIOD, POLL_TIMEOUT); + if (ret) { + dev_err(nfc->dev, "Timeout on NAND controller run mode\n"); + writel_relaxed(readl(nfc->regs + NDCR) & ~NDCR_ND_RUN, + nfc->regs + NDCR); + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Any time a command has to be sent to the controller, the following sequence + * has to be followed: + * - call marvell_nfc_prepare_cmd() + * -> activate the ND_RUN bit that will kind of 'start a job' + * -> wait the signal indicating the NFC is waiting for a command + * - send the command (cmd and address cycles) + * - enventually send or receive the data + * - call marvell_nfc_end_cmd() with the corresponding flag + * -> wait the flag to be triggered or cancel the job with a timeout + * + * The following helpers are here to factorize the code a bit so that + * specialized functions responsible for executing the actual NAND + * operations do not have to replicate the same code blocks. + */ +static int marvell_nfc_prepare_cmd(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct marvell_nfc *nfc = to_marvell_nfc(chip->controller); + u32 ndcr, val; + int ret; + + /* Poll ND_RUN and clear NDSR before issuing any command */ + ret = marvell_nfc_wait_ndrun(chip); + if (ret) { + dev_err(nfc->dev, "Last operation did not succeed\n"); + return ret; + } + + ndcr = readl_relaxed(nfc->regs + NDCR); + writel_relaxed(readl(nfc->regs + NDSR), nfc->regs + NDSR); + + /* Assert ND_RUN bit and wait the NFC to be ready */ + writel_relaxed(ndcr | NDCR_ND_RUN, nfc->regs + NDCR); + ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout(nfc->regs + NDSR, val, + val & NDSR_WRCMDREQ, + POLL_PERIOD, POLL_TIMEOUT); + if (ret) { + dev_err(nfc->dev, "Timeout on WRCMDRE\n"); + return -ETIMEDOUT; + } + + /* Command may be written, clear WRCMDREQ status bit */ + writel_relaxed(NDSR_WRCMDREQ, nfc->regs + NDSR); + + return 0; +} + +static void marvell_nfc_send_cmd(struct nand_chip *chip, + struct marvell_nfc_op *nfc_op) +{ + struct marvell_nand_chip *marvell_nand = to_marvell_nand(chip); + struct marvell_nfc *nfc = to_marvell_nfc(chip->controller); + + dev_dbg(nfc->dev, "\nNDCR: 0x%08x\n" + "NDCB0: 0x%08x\nNDCB1: 0x%08x\nNDCB2: 0x%08x\nNDCB3: 0x%08x\n", + (u32)readl_relaxed(nfc->regs + NDCR), nfc_op->ndcb[0], + nfc_op->ndcb[1], nfc_op->ndcb[2], nfc_op->ndcb[3]); + + writel_relaxed(to_nand_sel(marvell_nand)->ndcb0_csel | nfc_op->ndcb[0], + nfc->regs + NDCB0); + writel_relaxed(nfc_op->ndcb[1], nfc->regs + NDCB0); + writel(nfc_op->ndcb[2], nfc->regs + NDCB0); + + /* + * Write NDCB0 four times only if LEN_OVRD is set or if ADDR6 or ADDR7 + * fields are used (only available on NFCv2). + */ + if (nfc_op->ndcb[0] & NDCB0_LEN_OVRD || + NDCB0_ADDR_GET_NUM_CYC(nfc_op->ndcb[0]) >= 6) { + if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(!nfc->caps->is_nfcv2)) + writel(nfc_op->ndcb[3], nfc->regs + NDCB0); + } +} + +static int marvell_nfc_end_cmd(struct nand_chip *chip, int flag, + const char *label) +{ + struct marvell_nfc *nfc = to_marvell_nfc(chip->controller); + u32 val; + int ret; + + ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout(nfc->regs + NDSR, val, + val & flag, + POLL_PERIOD, POLL_TIMEOUT); + + if (ret) { + dev_err(nfc->dev, "Timeout on %s (NDSR: 0x%08x)\n", + label, val); + if (nfc->dma_chan) + dmaengine_terminate_all(nfc->dma_chan); + return ret; + } + + /* + * DMA function uses this helper to poll on CMDD bits without wanting + * them to be cleared. + */ + if (nfc->use_dma && (readl_relaxed(nfc->regs + NDCR) & NDCR_DMA_EN)) + return 0; + + writel_relaxed(flag, nfc->regs + NDSR); + + return 0; +} + +static int marvell_nfc_wait_cmdd(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct marvell_nand_chip *marvell_nand = to_marvell_nand(chip); + int cs_flag = NDSR_CMDD(to_nand_sel(marvell_nand)->ndcb0_csel); + + return marvell_nfc_end_cmd(chip, cs_flag, "CMDD"); +} + +static int marvell_nfc_wait_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int timeout_ms) +{ + struct marvell_nfc *nfc = to_marvell_nfc(chip->controller); + int ret; + + /* Timeout is expressed in ms */ + if (!timeout_ms) + timeout_ms = IRQ_TIMEOUT; + + init_completion(&nfc->complete); + + marvell_nfc_enable_int(nfc, NDCR_RDYM); + ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&nfc->complete, + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ms)); + marvell_nfc_disable_int(nfc, NDCR_RDYM); + marvell_nfc_clear_int(nfc, NDSR_RDY(0) | NDSR_RDY(1)); + if (!ret) { + dev_err(nfc->dev, "Timeout waiting for RB signal\n"); + return -ETIMEDOUT; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void marvell_nfc_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int die_nr) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct marvell_nand_chip *marvell_nand = to_marvell_nand(chip); + struct marvell_nfc *nfc = to_marvell_nfc(chip->controller); + u32 ndcr_generic; + + if (chip == nfc->selected_chip && die_nr == marvell_nand->selected_die) + return; + + if (die_nr < 0 || die_nr >= marvell_nand->nsels) { + nfc->selected_chip = NULL; + marvell_nand->selected_die = -1; + return; + } + + /* + * Do not change the timing registers when using the DT property + * marvell,nand-keep-config; in that case ->ndtr0 and ->ndtr1 from the + * marvell_nand structure are supposedly empty. + */ + writel_relaxed(marvell_nand->ndtr0, nfc->regs + NDTR0); + writel_relaxed(marvell_nand->ndtr1, nfc->regs + NDTR1); + + /* + * Reset the NDCR register to a clean state for this particular chip, + * also clear ND_RUN bit. + */ + ndcr_generic = readl_relaxed(nfc->regs + NDCR) & + NDCR_GENERIC_FIELDS_MASK & ~NDCR_ND_RUN; + writel_relaxed(ndcr_generic | marvell_nand->ndcr, nfc->regs + NDCR); + + /* Also reset the interrupt status register */ + marvell_nfc_clear_int(nfc, NDCR_ALL_INT); + + nfc->selected_chip = chip; + marvell_nand->selected_die = die_nr; +} + +static irqreturn_t marvell_nfc_isr(int irq, void *dev_id) +{ + struct marvell_nfc *nfc = dev_id; + u32 st = readl_relaxed(nfc->regs + NDSR); + u32 ien = (~readl_relaxed(nfc->regs + NDCR)) & NDCR_ALL_INT; + + /* + * RDY interrupt mask is one bit in NDCR while there are two status + * bit in NDSR (RDY[cs0/cs2] and RDY[cs1/cs3]). + */ + if (st & NDSR_RDY(1)) + st |= NDSR_RDY(0); + + if (!(st & ien)) + return IRQ_NONE; + + marvell_nfc_disable_int(nfc, st & NDCR_ALL_INT); + + if (!(st & (NDSR_RDDREQ | NDSR_WRDREQ | NDSR_WRCMDREQ))) + complete(&nfc->complete); + + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +/* HW ECC related functions */ +static void marvell_nfc_enable_hw_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct marvell_nfc *nfc = to_marvell_nfc(chip->controller); + u32 ndcr = readl_relaxed(nfc->regs + NDCR); + + if (!(ndcr & NDCR_ECC_EN)) { + writel_relaxed(ndcr | NDCR_ECC_EN, nfc->regs + NDCR); + + /* + * When enabling BCH, set threshold to 0 to always know the + * number of corrected bitflips. + */ + if (chip->ecc.algo == NAND_ECC_BCH) + writel_relaxed(NDECCCTRL_BCH_EN, nfc->regs + NDECCCTRL); + } +} + +static void marvell_nfc_disable_hw_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct marvell_nfc *nfc = to_marvell_nfc(chip->controller); + u32 ndcr = readl_relaxed(nfc->regs + NDCR); + + if (ndcr & NDCR_ECC_EN) { + writel_relaxed(ndcr & ~NDCR_ECC_EN, nfc->regs + NDCR); + if (chip->ecc.algo == NAND_ECC_BCH) + writel_relaxed(0, nfc->regs + NDECCCTRL); + } +} + +/* DMA related helpers */ +static void marvell_nfc_enable_dma(struct marvell_nfc *nfc) +{ + u32 reg; + + reg = readl_relaxed(nfc->regs + NDCR); + writel_relaxed(reg | NDCR_DMA_EN, nfc->regs + NDCR); +} + +static void marvell_nfc_disable_dma(struct marvell_nfc *nfc) +{ + u32 reg; + + reg = readl_relaxed(nfc->regs + NDCR); + writel_relaxed(reg & ~NDCR_DMA_EN, nfc->regs + NDCR); +} + +/* Read/write PIO/DMA accessors */ +static int marvell_nfc_xfer_data_dma(struct marvell_nfc *nfc, + enum dma_data_direction direction, + unsigned int len) +{ + unsigned int dma_len = min_t(int, ALIGN(len, 32), MAX_CHUNK_SIZE); + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx; + struct scatterlist sg; + dma_cookie_t cookie; + int ret; + + marvell_nfc_enable_dma(nfc); + /* Prepare the DMA transfer */ + sg_init_one(&sg, nfc->dma_buf, dma_len); + dma_map_sg(nfc->dma_chan->device->dev, &sg, 1, direction); + tx = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(nfc->dma_chan, &sg, 1, + direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE ? + DMA_DEV_TO_MEM : DMA_MEM_TO_DEV, + DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT); + if (!tx) { + dev_err(nfc->dev, "Could not prepare DMA S/G list\n"); + return -ENXIO; + } + + /* Do the task and wait for it to finish */ + cookie = dmaengine_submit(tx); + ret = dma_submit_error(cookie); + if (ret) + return -EIO; + + dma_async_issue_pending(nfc->dma_chan); + ret = marvell_nfc_wait_cmdd(nfc->selected_chip); + dma_unmap_sg(nfc->dma_chan->device->dev, &sg, 1, direction); + marvell_nfc_disable_dma(nfc); + if (ret) { + dev_err(nfc->dev, "Timeout waiting for DMA (status: %d)\n", + dmaengine_tx_status(nfc->dma_chan, cookie, NULL)); + dmaengine_terminate_all(nfc->dma_chan); + return -ETIMEDOUT; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int marvell_nfc_xfer_data_in_pio(struct marvell_nfc *nfc, u8 *in, + unsigned int len) +{ + unsigned int last_len = len % FIFO_DEPTH; + unsigned int last_full_offset = round_down(len, FIFO_DEPTH); + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < last_full_offset; i += FIFO_DEPTH) + ioread32_rep(nfc->regs + NDDB, in + i, FIFO_REP(FIFO_DEPTH)); + + if (last_len) { + u8 tmp_buf[FIFO_DEPTH]; + + ioread32_rep(nfc->regs + NDDB, tmp_buf, FIFO_REP(FIFO_DEPTH)); + memcpy(in + last_full_offset, tmp_buf, last_len); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int marvell_nfc_xfer_data_out_pio(struct marvell_nfc *nfc, const u8 *out, + unsigned int len) +{ + unsigned int last_len = len % FIFO_DEPTH; + unsigned int last_full_offset = round_down(len, FIFO_DEPTH); + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < last_full_offset; i += FIFO_DEPTH) + iowrite32_rep(nfc->regs + NDDB, out + i, FIFO_REP(FIFO_DEPTH)); + + if (last_len) { + u8 tmp_buf[FIFO_DEPTH]; + + memcpy(tmp_buf, out + last_full_offset, last_len); + iowrite32_rep(nfc->regs + NDDB, tmp_buf, FIFO_REP(FIFO_DEPTH)); + } + + return 0; +} + +static void marvell_nfc_check_empty_chunk(struct nand_chip *chip, + u8 *data, int data_len, + u8 *spare, int spare_len, + u8 *ecc, int ecc_len, + unsigned int *max_bitflips) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + int bf; + + /* + * Blank pages (all 0xFF) that have not been written may be recognized + * as bad if bitflips occur, so whenever an uncorrectable error occurs, + * check if the entire page (with ECC bytes) is actually blank or not. + */ + if (!data) + data_len = 0; + if (!spare) + spare_len = 0; + if (!ecc) + ecc_len = 0; + + bf = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(data, data_len, ecc, ecc_len, + spare, spare_len, chip->ecc.strength); + if (bf < 0) { + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + return; + } + + /* Update the stats and max_bitflips */ + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += bf; + *max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, *max_bitflips, bf); +} + +/* + * Check a chunk is correct or not according to hardware ECC engine. + * mtd->ecc_stats.corrected is updated, as well as max_bitflips, however + * mtd->ecc_stats.failure is not, the function will instead return a non-zero + * value indicating that a check on the emptyness of the subpage must be + * performed before declaring the subpage corrupted. + */ +static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_correct(struct nand_chip *chip, + unsigned int *max_bitflips) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + struct marvell_nfc *nfc = to_marvell_nfc(chip->controller); + int bf = 0; + u32 ndsr; + + ndsr = readl_relaxed(nfc->regs + NDSR); + + /* Check uncorrectable error flag */ + if (ndsr & NDSR_UNCERR) { + writel_relaxed(ndsr, nfc->regs + NDSR); + + /* + * Do not increment ->ecc_stats.failed now, instead, return a + * non-zero value to indicate that this chunk was apparently + * bad, and it should be check to see if it empty or not. If + * the chunk (with ECC bytes) is not declared empty, the calling + * function must increment the failure count. + */ + return -EBADMSG; + } + + /* Check correctable error flag */ + if (ndsr & NDSR_CORERR) { + writel_relaxed(ndsr, nfc->regs + NDSR); + + if (chip->ecc.algo == NAND_ECC_BCH) + bf = NDSR_ERRCNT(ndsr); + else + bf = 1; + } + + /* Update the stats and max_bitflips */ + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += bf; + *max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, *max_bitflips, bf); + + return 0; +} + +/* Hamming read helpers */ +static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_do_read_page(struct nand_chip *chip, + u8 *data_buf, u8 *oob_buf, + bool raw, int page) +{ + struct marvell_nand_chip *marvell_nand = to_marvell_nand(chip); + struct marvell_nfc *nfc = to_marvell_nfc(chip->controller); + const struct marvell_hw_ecc_layout *lt = to_marvell_nand(chip)->layout; + struct marvell_nfc_op nfc_op = { + .ndcb[0] = NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_READ) | + NDCB0_ADDR_CYC(marvell_nand->addr_cyc) | + NDCB0_DBC | + NDCB0_CMD1(NAND_CMD_READ0) | + NDCB0_CMD2(NAND_CMD_READSTART), + .ndcb[1] = NDCB1_ADDRS_PAGE(page), + .ndcb[2] = NDCB2_ADDR5_PAGE(page), + }; + unsigned int oob_bytes = lt->spare_bytes + (raw ? lt->ecc_bytes : 0); + int ret; + + /* NFCv2 needs more information about the operation being executed */ + if (nfc->caps->is_nfcv2) + nfc_op.ndcb[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_XTYPE(XTYPE_MONOLITHIC_RW); + + ret = marvell_nfc_prepare_cmd(chip); + if (ret) + return ret; + + marvell_nfc_send_cmd(chip, &nfc_op); + ret = marvell_nfc_end_cmd(chip, NDSR_RDDREQ, + "RDDREQ while draining FIFO (data/oob)"); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* + * Read the page then the OOB area. Unlike what is shown in current + * documentation, spare bytes are protected by the ECC engine, and must + * be at the beginning of the OOB area or running this driver on legacy + * systems will prevent the discovery of the BBM/BBT. + */ + if (nfc->use_dma) { + marvell_nfc_xfer_data_dma(nfc, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, + lt->data_bytes + oob_bytes); + memcpy(data_buf, nfc->dma_buf, lt->data_bytes); + memcpy(oob_buf, nfc->dma_buf + lt->data_bytes, oob_bytes); + } else { + marvell_nfc_xfer_data_in_pio(nfc, data_buf, lt->data_bytes); + marvell_nfc_xfer_data_in_pio(nfc, oob_buf, oob_bytes); + } + + ret = marvell_nfc_wait_cmdd(chip); + + return ret; +} + +static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + return marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_do_read_page(chip, buf, chip->oob_poi, + true, page); +} + +static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + u8 *buf, int oob_required, + int page) +{ + const struct marvell_hw_ecc_layout *lt = to_marvell_nand(chip)->layout; + unsigned int full_sz = lt->data_bytes + lt->spare_bytes + lt->ecc_bytes; + int max_bitflips = 0, ret; + u8 *raw_buf; + + marvell_nfc_enable_hw_ecc(chip); + marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_do_read_page(chip, buf, chip->oob_poi, false, + page); + ret = marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_correct(chip, &max_bitflips); + marvell_nfc_disable_hw_ecc(chip); + + if (!ret) + return max_bitflips; + + /* + * When ECC failures are detected, check if the full page has been + * written or not. Ignore the failure if it is actually empty. + */ + raw_buf = kmalloc(full_sz, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!raw_buf) + return -ENOMEM; + + marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_do_read_page(chip, raw_buf, raw_buf + + lt->data_bytes, true, page); + marvell_nfc_check_empty_chunk(chip, raw_buf, full_sz, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, + &max_bitflips); + kfree(raw_buf); + + return max_bitflips; +} + +/* + * Spare area in Hamming layouts is not protected by the ECC engine (even if + * it appears before the ECC bytes when reading), the ->read_oob_raw() function + * also stands for ->read_oob(). + */ +static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_read_oob_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, int page) +{ + /* Invalidate page cache */ + chip->pagebuf = -1; + + return marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_do_read_page(chip, chip->data_buf, + chip->oob_poi, true, page); +} + +/* Hamming write helpers */ +static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_do_write_page(struct nand_chip *chip, + const u8 *data_buf, + const u8 *oob_buf, bool raw, + int page) +{ + struct marvell_nand_chip *marvell_nand = to_marvell_nand(chip); + struct marvell_nfc *nfc = to_marvell_nfc(chip->controller); + const struct marvell_hw_ecc_layout *lt = to_marvell_nand(chip)->layout; + struct marvell_nfc_op nfc_op = { + .ndcb[0] = NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_WRITE) | + NDCB0_ADDR_CYC(marvell_nand->addr_cyc) | + NDCB0_CMD1(NAND_CMD_SEQIN) | + NDCB0_CMD2(NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG) | + NDCB0_DBC, + .ndcb[1] = NDCB1_ADDRS_PAGE(page), + .ndcb[2] = NDCB2_ADDR5_PAGE(page), + }; + unsigned int oob_bytes = lt->spare_bytes + (raw ? lt->ecc_bytes : 0); + int ret; + + /* NFCv2 needs more information about the operation being executed */ + if (nfc->caps->is_nfcv2) + nfc_op.ndcb[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_XTYPE(XTYPE_MONOLITHIC_RW); + + ret = marvell_nfc_prepare_cmd(chip); + if (ret) + return ret; + + marvell_nfc_send_cmd(chip, &nfc_op); + ret = marvell_nfc_end_cmd(chip, NDSR_WRDREQ, + "WRDREQ while loading FIFO (data)"); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Write the page then the OOB area */ + if (nfc->use_dma) { + memcpy(nfc->dma_buf, data_buf, lt->data_bytes); + memcpy(nfc->dma_buf + lt->data_bytes, oob_buf, oob_bytes); + marvell_nfc_xfer_data_dma(nfc, DMA_TO_DEVICE, lt->data_bytes + + lt->ecc_bytes + lt->spare_bytes); + } else { + marvell_nfc_xfer_data_out_pio(nfc, data_buf, lt->data_bytes); + marvell_nfc_xfer_data_out_pio(nfc, oob_buf, oob_bytes); + } + + ret = marvell_nfc_wait_cmdd(chip); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = marvell_nfc_wait_op(chip, + chip->data_interface.timings.sdr.tPROG_max); + return ret; +} + +static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + const u8 *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + return marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_do_write_page(chip, buf, chip->oob_poi, + true, page); +} + +static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + const u8 *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + int ret; + + marvell_nfc_enable_hw_ecc(chip); + ret = marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_do_write_page(chip, buf, chip->oob_poi, + false, page); + marvell_nfc_disable_hw_ecc(chip); + + return ret; +} + +/* + * Spare area in Hamming layouts is not protected by the ECC engine (even if + * it appears before the ECC bytes when reading), the ->write_oob_raw() function + * also stands for ->write_oob(). + */ +static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_write_oob_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + int page) +{ + /* Invalidate page cache */ + chip->pagebuf = -1; + + memset(chip->data_buf, 0xFF, mtd->writesize); + + return marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_do_write_page(chip, chip->data_buf, + chip->oob_poi, true, page); +} + +/* BCH read helpers */ +static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + const struct marvell_hw_ecc_layout *lt = to_marvell_nand(chip)->layout; + u8 *oob = chip->oob_poi; + int chunk_size = lt->data_bytes + lt->spare_bytes + lt->ecc_bytes; + int ecc_offset = (lt->full_chunk_cnt * lt->spare_bytes) + + lt->last_spare_bytes; + int data_len = lt->data_bytes; + int spare_len = lt->spare_bytes; + int ecc_len = lt->ecc_bytes; + int chunk; + + if (oob_required) + memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xFF, mtd->oobsize); + + nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + + for (chunk = 0; chunk < lt->nchunks; chunk++) { + /* Update last chunk length */ + if (chunk >= lt->full_chunk_cnt) { + data_len = lt->last_data_bytes; + spare_len = lt->last_spare_bytes; + ecc_len = lt->last_ecc_bytes; + } + + /* Read data bytes*/ + nand_change_read_column_op(chip, chunk * chunk_size, + buf + (lt->data_bytes * chunk), + data_len, false); + + /* Read spare bytes */ + nand_read_data_op(chip, oob + (lt->spare_bytes * chunk), + spare_len, false); + + /* Read ECC bytes */ + nand_read_data_op(chip, oob + ecc_offset + + (ALIGN(lt->ecc_bytes, 32) * chunk), + ecc_len, false); + } + + return 0; +} + +static void marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_read_chunk(struct nand_chip *chip, int chunk, + u8 *data, unsigned int data_len, + u8 *spare, unsigned int spare_len, + int page) +{ + struct marvell_nand_chip *marvell_nand = to_marvell_nand(chip); + struct marvell_nfc *nfc = to_marvell_nfc(chip->controller); + const struct marvell_hw_ecc_layout *lt = to_marvell_nand(chip)->layout; + int i, ret; + struct marvell_nfc_op nfc_op = { + .ndcb[0] = NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_READ) | + NDCB0_ADDR_CYC(marvell_nand->addr_cyc) | + NDCB0_LEN_OVRD, + .ndcb[1] = NDCB1_ADDRS_PAGE(page), + .ndcb[2] = NDCB2_ADDR5_PAGE(page), + .ndcb[3] = data_len + spare_len, + }; + + ret = marvell_nfc_prepare_cmd(chip); + if (ret) + return; + + if (chunk == 0) + nfc_op.ndcb[0] |= NDCB0_DBC | + NDCB0_CMD1(NAND_CMD_READ0) | + NDCB0_CMD2(NAND_CMD_READSTART); + + /* + * Trigger the naked read operation only on the last chunk. + * Otherwise, use monolithic read. + */ + if (lt->nchunks == 1 || (chunk < lt->nchunks - 1)) + nfc_op.ndcb[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_XTYPE(XTYPE_MONOLITHIC_RW); + else + nfc_op.ndcb[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_XTYPE(XTYPE_LAST_NAKED_RW); + + marvell_nfc_send_cmd(chip, &nfc_op); + + /* + * According to the datasheet, when reading from NDDB + * with BCH enabled, after each 32 bytes reads, we + * have to make sure that the NDSR.RDDREQ bit is set. + * + * Drain the FIFO, 8 32-bit reads at a time, and skip + * the polling on the last read. + * + * Length is a multiple of 32 bytes, hence it is a multiple of 8 too. + */ + for (i = 0; i < data_len; i += FIFO_DEPTH * BCH_SEQ_READS) { + marvell_nfc_end_cmd(chip, NDSR_RDDREQ, + "RDDREQ while draining FIFO (data)"); + marvell_nfc_xfer_data_in_pio(nfc, data, + FIFO_DEPTH * BCH_SEQ_READS); + data += FIFO_DEPTH * BCH_SEQ_READS; + } + + for (i = 0; i < spare_len; i += FIFO_DEPTH * BCH_SEQ_READS) { + marvell_nfc_end_cmd(chip, NDSR_RDDREQ, + "RDDREQ while draining FIFO (OOB)"); + marvell_nfc_xfer_data_in_pio(nfc, spare, + FIFO_DEPTH * BCH_SEQ_READS); + spare += FIFO_DEPTH * BCH_SEQ_READS; + } +} + +static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + u8 *buf, int oob_required, + int page) +{ + const struct marvell_hw_ecc_layout *lt = to_marvell_nand(chip)->layout; + int data_len = lt->data_bytes, spare_len = lt->spare_bytes, ecc_len; + u8 *data = buf, *spare = chip->oob_poi, *ecc; + int max_bitflips = 0; + u32 failure_mask = 0; + int chunk, ecc_offset_in_page, ret; + + /* + * With BCH, OOB is not fully used (and thus not read entirely), not + * expected bytes could show up at the end of the OOB buffer if not + * explicitly erased. + */ + if (oob_required) + memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xFF, mtd->oobsize); + + marvell_nfc_enable_hw_ecc(chip); + + for (chunk = 0; chunk < lt->nchunks; chunk++) { + /* Update length for the last chunk */ + if (chunk >= lt->full_chunk_cnt) { + data_len = lt->last_data_bytes; + spare_len = lt->last_spare_bytes; + } + + /* Read the chunk and detect number of bitflips */ + marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_read_chunk(chip, chunk, data, data_len, + spare, spare_len, page); + ret = marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_correct(chip, &max_bitflips); + if (ret) + failure_mask |= BIT(chunk); + + data += data_len; + spare += spare_len; + } + + marvell_nfc_disable_hw_ecc(chip); + + if (!failure_mask) + return max_bitflips; + + /* + * Please note that dumping the ECC bytes during a normal read with OOB + * area would add a significant overhead as ECC bytes are "consumed" by + * the controller in normal mode and must be re-read in raw mode. To + * avoid dropping the performances, we prefer not to include them. The + * user should re-read the page in raw mode if ECC bytes are required. + * + * However, for any subpage read error reported by ->correct(), the ECC + * bytes must be read in raw mode and the full subpage must be checked + * to see if it is entirely empty of if there was an actual error. + */ + for (chunk = 0; chunk < lt->nchunks; chunk++) { + /* No failure reported for this chunk, move to the next one */ + if (!(failure_mask & BIT(chunk))) + continue; + + /* Derive ECC bytes positions (in page/buffer) and length */ + ecc = chip->oob_poi + + (lt->full_chunk_cnt * lt->spare_bytes) + + lt->last_spare_bytes + + (chunk * ALIGN(lt->ecc_bytes, 32)); + ecc_offset_in_page = + (chunk * (lt->data_bytes + lt->spare_bytes + + lt->ecc_bytes)) + + (chunk < lt->full_chunk_cnt ? + lt->data_bytes + lt->spare_bytes : + lt->last_data_bytes + lt->last_spare_bytes); + ecc_len = chunk < lt->full_chunk_cnt ? + lt->ecc_bytes : lt->last_ecc_bytes; + + /* Do the actual raw read of the ECC bytes */ + nand_change_read_column_op(chip, ecc_offset_in_page, + ecc, ecc_len, false); + + /* Derive data/spare bytes positions (in buffer) and length */ + data = buf + (chunk * lt->data_bytes); + data_len = chunk < lt->full_chunk_cnt ? + lt->data_bytes : lt->last_data_bytes; + spare = chip->oob_poi + (chunk * (lt->spare_bytes + + lt->ecc_bytes)); + spare_len = chunk < lt->full_chunk_cnt ? + lt->spare_bytes : lt->last_spare_bytes; + + /* Check the entire chunk (data + spare + ecc) for emptyness */ + marvell_nfc_check_empty_chunk(chip, data, data_len, spare, + spare_len, ecc, ecc_len, + &max_bitflips); + } + + return max_bitflips; +} + +static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_read_oob_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, int page) +{ + /* Invalidate page cache */ + chip->pagebuf = -1; + + return chip->ecc.read_page_raw(mtd, chip, chip->data_buf, true, page); +} + +static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, int page) +{ + /* Invalidate page cache */ + chip->pagebuf = -1; + + return chip->ecc.read_page(mtd, chip, chip->data_buf, true, page); +} + +/* BCH write helpers */ +static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + const u8 *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + const struct marvell_hw_ecc_layout *lt = to_marvell_nand(chip)->layout; + int full_chunk_size = lt->data_bytes + lt->spare_bytes + lt->ecc_bytes; + int data_len = lt->data_bytes; + int spare_len = lt->spare_bytes; + int ecc_len = lt->ecc_bytes; + int spare_offset = 0; + int ecc_offset = (lt->full_chunk_cnt * lt->spare_bytes) + + lt->last_spare_bytes; + int chunk; + + nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + + for (chunk = 0; chunk < lt->nchunks; chunk++) { + if (chunk >= lt->full_chunk_cnt) { + data_len = lt->last_data_bytes; + spare_len = lt->last_spare_bytes; + ecc_len = lt->last_ecc_bytes; + } + + /* Point to the column of the next chunk */ + nand_change_write_column_op(chip, chunk * full_chunk_size, + NULL, 0, false); + + /* Write the data */ + nand_write_data_op(chip, buf + (chunk * lt->data_bytes), + data_len, false); + + if (!oob_required) + continue; + + /* Write the spare bytes */ + if (spare_len) + nand_write_data_op(chip, chip->oob_poi + spare_offset, + spare_len, false); + + /* Write the ECC bytes */ + if (ecc_len) + nand_write_data_op(chip, chip->oob_poi + ecc_offset, + ecc_len, false); + + spare_offset += spare_len; + ecc_offset += ALIGN(ecc_len, 32); + } + + return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip); +} + +static int +marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_write_chunk(struct nand_chip *chip, int chunk, + const u8 *data, unsigned int data_len, + const u8 *spare, unsigned int spare_len, + int page) +{ + struct marvell_nand_chip *marvell_nand = to_marvell_nand(chip); + struct marvell_nfc *nfc = to_marvell_nfc(chip->controller); + const struct marvell_hw_ecc_layout *lt = to_marvell_nand(chip)->layout; + int ret; + struct marvell_nfc_op nfc_op = { + .ndcb[0] = NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_WRITE) | NDCB0_LEN_OVRD, + .ndcb[3] = data_len + spare_len, + }; + + /* + * First operation dispatches the CMD_SEQIN command, issue the address + * cycles and asks for the first chunk of data. + * All operations in the middle (if any) will issue a naked write and + * also ask for data. + * Last operation (if any) asks for the last chunk of data through a + * last naked write. + */ + if (chunk == 0) { + nfc_op.ndcb[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_XTYPE(XTYPE_WRITE_DISPATCH) | + NDCB0_ADDR_CYC(marvell_nand->addr_cyc) | + NDCB0_CMD1(NAND_CMD_SEQIN); + nfc_op.ndcb[1] |= NDCB1_ADDRS_PAGE(page); + nfc_op.ndcb[2] |= NDCB2_ADDR5_PAGE(page); + } else if (chunk < lt->nchunks - 1) { + nfc_op.ndcb[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_XTYPE(XTYPE_NAKED_RW); + } else { + nfc_op.ndcb[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_XTYPE(XTYPE_LAST_NAKED_RW); + } + + /* Always dispatch the PAGEPROG command on the last chunk */ + if (chunk == lt->nchunks - 1) + nfc_op.ndcb[0] |= NDCB0_CMD2(NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG) | NDCB0_DBC; + + ret = marvell_nfc_prepare_cmd(chip); + if (ret) + return ret; + + marvell_nfc_send_cmd(chip, &nfc_op); + ret = marvell_nfc_end_cmd(chip, NDSR_WRDREQ, + "WRDREQ while loading FIFO (data)"); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Transfer the contents */ + iowrite32_rep(nfc->regs + NDDB, data, FIFO_REP(data_len)); + iowrite32_rep(nfc->regs + NDDB, spare, FIFO_REP(spare_len)); + + return 0; +} + +static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + const u8 *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + const struct marvell_hw_ecc_layout *lt = to_marvell_nand(chip)->layout; + const u8 *data = buf; + const u8 *spare = chip->oob_poi; + int data_len = lt->data_bytes; + int spare_len = lt->spare_bytes; + int chunk, ret; + + /* Spare data will be written anyway, so clear it to avoid garbage */ + if (!oob_required) + memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xFF, mtd->oobsize); + + marvell_nfc_enable_hw_ecc(chip); + + for (chunk = 0; chunk < lt->nchunks; chunk++) { + if (chunk >= lt->full_chunk_cnt) { + data_len = lt->last_data_bytes; + spare_len = lt->last_spare_bytes; + } + + marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_write_chunk(chip, chunk, data, data_len, + spare, spare_len, page); + data += data_len; + spare += spare_len; + + /* + * Waiting only for CMDD or PAGED is not enough, ECC are + * partially written. No flag is set once the operation is + * really finished but the ND_RUN bit is cleared, so wait for it + * before stepping into the next command. + */ + marvell_nfc_wait_ndrun(chip); + } + + ret = marvell_nfc_wait_op(chip, + chip->data_interface.timings.sdr.tPROG_max); + + marvell_nfc_disable_hw_ecc(chip); + + if (ret) + return ret; + + return 0; +} + +static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_write_oob_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + int page) +{ + /* Invalidate page cache */ + chip->pagebuf = -1; + + memset(chip->data_buf, 0xFF, mtd->writesize); + + return chip->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, chip, chip->data_buf, true, page); +} + +static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, int page) +{ + /* Invalidate page cache */ + chip->pagebuf = -1; + + memset(chip->data_buf, 0xFF, mtd->writesize); + + return chip->ecc.write_page(mtd, chip, chip->data_buf, true, page); +} + +/* NAND framework ->exec_op() hooks and related helpers */ +static void marvell_nfc_parse_instructions(struct nand_chip *chip, + const struct nand_subop *subop, + struct marvell_nfc_op *nfc_op) +{ + const struct nand_op_instr *instr = NULL; + struct marvell_nfc *nfc = to_marvell_nfc(chip->controller); + bool first_cmd = true; + unsigned int op_id; + int i; + + /* Reset the input structure as most of its fields will be OR'ed */ + memset(nfc_op, 0, sizeof(struct marvell_nfc_op)); + + for (op_id = 0; op_id < subop->ninstrs; op_id++) { + unsigned int offset, naddrs; + const u8 *addrs; + int len = nand_subop_get_data_len(subop, op_id); + + instr = &subop->instrs[op_id]; + + switch (instr->type) { + case NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR: + if (first_cmd) + nfc_op->ndcb[0] |= + NDCB0_CMD1(instr->ctx.cmd.opcode); + else + nfc_op->ndcb[0] |= + NDCB0_CMD2(instr->ctx.cmd.opcode) | + NDCB0_DBC; + + nfc_op->cle_ale_delay_ns = instr->delay_ns; + first_cmd = false; + break; + + case NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR: + offset = nand_subop_get_addr_start_off(subop, op_id); + naddrs = nand_subop_get_num_addr_cyc(subop, op_id); + addrs = &instr->ctx.addr.addrs[offset]; + + nfc_op->ndcb[0] |= NDCB0_ADDR_CYC(naddrs); + + for (i = 0; i < min_t(unsigned int, 4, naddrs); i++) + nfc_op->ndcb[1] |= addrs[i] << (8 * i); + + if (naddrs >= 5) + nfc_op->ndcb[2] |= NDCB2_ADDR5_CYC(addrs[4]); + if (naddrs >= 6) + nfc_op->ndcb[3] |= NDCB3_ADDR6_CYC(addrs[5]); + if (naddrs == 7) + nfc_op->ndcb[3] |= NDCB3_ADDR7_CYC(addrs[6]); + + nfc_op->cle_ale_delay_ns = instr->delay_ns; + break; + + case NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR: + nfc_op->data_instr = instr; + nfc_op->data_instr_idx = op_id; + nfc_op->ndcb[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_READ); + if (nfc->caps->is_nfcv2) { + nfc_op->ndcb[0] |= + NDCB0_CMD_XTYPE(XTYPE_MONOLITHIC_RW) | + NDCB0_LEN_OVRD; + nfc_op->ndcb[3] |= round_up(len, FIFO_DEPTH); + } + nfc_op->data_delay_ns = instr->delay_ns; + break; + + case NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR: + nfc_op->data_instr = instr; + nfc_op->data_instr_idx = op_id; + nfc_op->ndcb[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_WRITE); + if (nfc->caps->is_nfcv2) { + nfc_op->ndcb[0] |= + NDCB0_CMD_XTYPE(XTYPE_MONOLITHIC_RW) | + NDCB0_LEN_OVRD; + nfc_op->ndcb[3] |= round_up(len, FIFO_DEPTH); + } + nfc_op->data_delay_ns = instr->delay_ns; + break; + + case NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR: + nfc_op->rdy_timeout_ms = instr->ctx.waitrdy.timeout_ms; + nfc_op->rdy_delay_ns = instr->delay_ns; + break; + } + } +} + +static int marvell_nfc_xfer_data_pio(struct nand_chip *chip, + const struct nand_subop *subop, + struct marvell_nfc_op *nfc_op) +{ + struct marvell_nfc *nfc = to_marvell_nfc(chip->controller); + const struct nand_op_instr *instr = nfc_op->data_instr; + unsigned int op_id = nfc_op->data_instr_idx; + unsigned int len = nand_subop_get_data_len(subop, op_id); + unsigned int offset = nand_subop_get_data_start_off(subop, op_id); + bool reading = (instr->type == NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR); + int ret; + + if (instr->ctx.data.force_8bit) + marvell_nfc_force_byte_access(chip, true); + + if (reading) { + u8 *in = instr->ctx.data.buf.in + offset; + + ret = marvell_nfc_xfer_data_in_pio(nfc, in, len); + } else { + const u8 *out = instr->ctx.data.buf.out + offset; + + ret = marvell_nfc_xfer_data_out_pio(nfc, out, len); + } + + if (instr->ctx.data.force_8bit) + marvell_nfc_force_byte_access(chip, false); + + return ret; +} + +static int marvell_nfc_monolithic_access_exec(struct nand_chip *chip, + const struct nand_subop *subop) +{ + struct marvell_nfc_op nfc_op; + bool reading; + int ret; + + marvell_nfc_parse_instructions(chip, subop, &nfc_op); + reading = (nfc_op.data_instr->type == NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR); + + ret = marvell_nfc_prepare_cmd(chip); + if (ret) + return ret; + + marvell_nfc_send_cmd(chip, &nfc_op); + ret = marvell_nfc_end_cmd(chip, NDSR_RDDREQ | NDSR_WRDREQ, + "RDDREQ/WRDREQ while draining raw data"); + if (ret) + return ret; + + cond_delay(nfc_op.cle_ale_delay_ns); + + if (reading) { + if (nfc_op.rdy_timeout_ms) { + ret = marvell_nfc_wait_op(chip, nfc_op.rdy_timeout_ms); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + cond_delay(nfc_op.rdy_delay_ns); + } + + marvell_nfc_xfer_data_pio(chip, subop, &nfc_op); + ret = marvell_nfc_wait_cmdd(chip); + if (ret) + return ret; + + cond_delay(nfc_op.data_delay_ns); + + if (!reading) { + if (nfc_op.rdy_timeout_ms) { + ret = marvell_nfc_wait_op(chip, nfc_op.rdy_timeout_ms); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + cond_delay(nfc_op.rdy_delay_ns); + } + + /* + * NDCR ND_RUN bit should be cleared automatically at the end of each + * operation but experience shows that the behavior is buggy when it + * comes to writes (with LEN_OVRD). Clear it by hand in this case. + */ + if (!reading) { + struct marvell_nfc *nfc = to_marvell_nfc(chip->controller); + + writel_relaxed(readl(nfc->regs + NDCR) & ~NDCR_ND_RUN, + nfc->regs + NDCR); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int marvell_nfc_naked_access_exec(struct nand_chip *chip, + const struct nand_subop *subop) +{ + struct marvell_nfc_op nfc_op; + int ret; + + marvell_nfc_parse_instructions(chip, subop, &nfc_op); + + /* + * Naked access are different in that they need to be flagged as naked + * by the controller. Reset the controller registers fields that inform + * on the type and refill them according to the ongoing operation. + */ + nfc_op.ndcb[0] &= ~(NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_MASK) | + NDCB0_CMD_XTYPE(XTYPE_MASK)); + switch (subop->instrs[0].type) { + case NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR: + nfc_op.ndcb[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_NAKED_CMD); + break; + case NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR: + nfc_op.ndcb[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_NAKED_ADDR); + break; + case NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR: + nfc_op.ndcb[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_READ) | + NDCB0_CMD_XTYPE(XTYPE_LAST_NAKED_RW); + break; + case NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR: + nfc_op.ndcb[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_WRITE) | + NDCB0_CMD_XTYPE(XTYPE_LAST_NAKED_RW); + break; + default: + /* This should never happen */ + break; + } + + ret = marvell_nfc_prepare_cmd(chip); + if (ret) + return ret; + + marvell_nfc_send_cmd(chip, &nfc_op); + + if (!nfc_op.data_instr) { + ret = marvell_nfc_wait_cmdd(chip); + cond_delay(nfc_op.cle_ale_delay_ns); + return ret; + } + + ret = marvell_nfc_end_cmd(chip, NDSR_RDDREQ | NDSR_WRDREQ, + "RDDREQ/WRDREQ while draining raw data"); + if (ret) + return ret; + + marvell_nfc_xfer_data_pio(chip, subop, &nfc_op); + ret = marvell_nfc_wait_cmdd(chip); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* + * NDCR ND_RUN bit should be cleared automatically at the end of each + * operation but experience shows that the behavior is buggy when it + * comes to writes (with LEN_OVRD). Clear it by hand in this case. + */ + if (subop->instrs[0].type == NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR) { + struct marvell_nfc *nfc = to_marvell_nfc(chip->controller); + + writel_relaxed(readl(nfc->regs + NDCR) & ~NDCR_ND_RUN, + nfc->regs + NDCR); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int marvell_nfc_naked_waitrdy_exec(struct nand_chip *chip, + const struct nand_subop *subop) +{ + struct marvell_nfc_op nfc_op; + int ret; + + marvell_nfc_parse_instructions(chip, subop, &nfc_op); + + ret = marvell_nfc_wait_op(chip, nfc_op.rdy_timeout_ms); + cond_delay(nfc_op.rdy_delay_ns); + + return ret; +} + +static int marvell_nfc_read_id_type_exec(struct nand_chip *chip, + const struct nand_subop *subop) +{ + struct marvell_nfc_op nfc_op; + int ret; + + marvell_nfc_parse_instructions(chip, subop, &nfc_op); + nfc_op.ndcb[0] &= ~NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_READ); + nfc_op.ndcb[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_READ_ID); + + ret = marvell_nfc_prepare_cmd(chip); + if (ret) + return ret; + + marvell_nfc_send_cmd(chip, &nfc_op); + ret = marvell_nfc_end_cmd(chip, NDSR_RDDREQ, + "RDDREQ while reading ID"); + if (ret) + return ret; + + cond_delay(nfc_op.cle_ale_delay_ns); + + if (nfc_op.rdy_timeout_ms) { + ret = marvell_nfc_wait_op(chip, nfc_op.rdy_timeout_ms); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + cond_delay(nfc_op.rdy_delay_ns); + + marvell_nfc_xfer_data_pio(chip, subop, &nfc_op); + ret = marvell_nfc_wait_cmdd(chip); + if (ret) + return ret; + + cond_delay(nfc_op.data_delay_ns); + + return 0; +} + +static int marvell_nfc_read_status_exec(struct nand_chip *chip, + const struct nand_subop *subop) +{ + struct marvell_nfc_op nfc_op; + int ret; + + marvell_nfc_parse_instructions(chip, subop, &nfc_op); + nfc_op.ndcb[0] &= ~NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_READ); + nfc_op.ndcb[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_STATUS); + + ret = marvell_nfc_prepare_cmd(chip); + if (ret) + return ret; + + marvell_nfc_send_cmd(chip, &nfc_op); + ret = marvell_nfc_end_cmd(chip, NDSR_RDDREQ, + "RDDREQ while reading status"); + if (ret) + return ret; + + cond_delay(nfc_op.cle_ale_delay_ns); + + if (nfc_op.rdy_timeout_ms) { + ret = marvell_nfc_wait_op(chip, nfc_op.rdy_timeout_ms); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + cond_delay(nfc_op.rdy_delay_ns); + + marvell_nfc_xfer_data_pio(chip, subop, &nfc_op); + ret = marvell_nfc_wait_cmdd(chip); + if (ret) + return ret; + + cond_delay(nfc_op.data_delay_ns); + + return 0; +} + +static int marvell_nfc_reset_cmd_type_exec(struct nand_chip *chip, + const struct nand_subop *subop) +{ + struct marvell_nfc_op nfc_op; + int ret; + + marvell_nfc_parse_instructions(chip, subop, &nfc_op); + nfc_op.ndcb[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_RESET); + + ret = marvell_nfc_prepare_cmd(chip); + if (ret) + return ret; + + marvell_nfc_send_cmd(chip, &nfc_op); + ret = marvell_nfc_wait_cmdd(chip); + if (ret) + return ret; + + cond_delay(nfc_op.cle_ale_delay_ns); + + ret = marvell_nfc_wait_op(chip, nfc_op.rdy_timeout_ms); + if (ret) + return ret; + + cond_delay(nfc_op.rdy_delay_ns); + + return 0; +} + +static int marvell_nfc_erase_cmd_type_exec(struct nand_chip *chip, + const struct nand_subop *subop) +{ + struct marvell_nfc_op nfc_op; + int ret; + + marvell_nfc_parse_instructions(chip, subop, &nfc_op); + nfc_op.ndcb[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_ERASE); + + ret = marvell_nfc_prepare_cmd(chip); + if (ret) + return ret; + + marvell_nfc_send_cmd(chip, &nfc_op); + ret = marvell_nfc_wait_cmdd(chip); + if (ret) + return ret; + + cond_delay(nfc_op.cle_ale_delay_ns); + + ret = marvell_nfc_wait_op(chip, nfc_op.rdy_timeout_ms); + if (ret) + return ret; + + cond_delay(nfc_op.rdy_delay_ns); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct nand_op_parser marvell_nfcv2_op_parser = NAND_OP_PARSER( + /* Monolithic reads/writes */ + NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN( + marvell_nfc_monolithic_access_exec, + NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(false), + NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_ADDR_ELEM(true, MAX_ADDRESS_CYC_NFCV2), + NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(true), + NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_WAITRDY_ELEM(true), + NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_IN_ELEM(false, MAX_CHUNK_SIZE)), + NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN( + marvell_nfc_monolithic_access_exec, + NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(false), + NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_ADDR_ELEM(false, MAX_ADDRESS_CYC_NFCV2), + NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_OUT_ELEM(false, MAX_CHUNK_SIZE), + NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(true), + NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_WAITRDY_ELEM(true)), + /* Naked commands */ + NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN( + marvell_nfc_naked_access_exec, + NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(false)), + NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN( + marvell_nfc_naked_access_exec, + NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_ADDR_ELEM(false, MAX_ADDRESS_CYC_NFCV2)), + NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN( + marvell_nfc_naked_access_exec, + NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_IN_ELEM(false, MAX_CHUNK_SIZE)), + NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN( + marvell_nfc_naked_access_exec, + NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_OUT_ELEM(false, MAX_CHUNK_SIZE)), + NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN( + marvell_nfc_naked_waitrdy_exec, + NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_WAITRDY_ELEM(false)), + ); + +static const struct nand_op_parser marvell_nfcv1_op_parser = NAND_OP_PARSER( + /* Naked commands not supported, use a function for each pattern */ + NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN( + marvell_nfc_read_id_type_exec, + NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(false), + NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_ADDR_ELEM(false, MAX_ADDRESS_CYC_NFCV1), + NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_IN_ELEM(false, 8)), + NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN( + marvell_nfc_erase_cmd_type_exec, + NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(false), + NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_ADDR_ELEM(false, MAX_ADDRESS_CYC_NFCV1), + NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(false), + NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_WAITRDY_ELEM(false)), + NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN( + marvell_nfc_read_status_exec, + NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(false), + NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_IN_ELEM(false, 1)), + NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN( + marvell_nfc_reset_cmd_type_exec, + NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(false), + NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_WAITRDY_ELEM(false)), + NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN( + marvell_nfc_naked_waitrdy_exec, + NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_WAITRDY_ELEM(false)), + ); + +static int marvell_nfc_exec_op(struct nand_chip *chip, + const struct nand_operation *op, + bool check_only) +{ + struct marvell_nfc *nfc = to_marvell_nfc(chip->controller); + + if (nfc->caps->is_nfcv2) + return nand_op_parser_exec_op(chip, &marvell_nfcv2_op_parser, + op, check_only); + else + return nand_op_parser_exec_op(chip, &marvell_nfcv1_op_parser, + op, check_only); +} + +/* + * Layouts were broken in old pxa3xx_nand driver, these are supposed to be + * usable. + */ +static int marvell_nand_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + const struct marvell_hw_ecc_layout *lt = to_marvell_nand(chip)->layout; + + if (section) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->length = (lt->full_chunk_cnt * lt->ecc_bytes) + + lt->last_ecc_bytes; + oobregion->offset = mtd->oobsize - oobregion->length; + + return 0; +} + +static int marvell_nand_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + const struct marvell_hw_ecc_layout *lt = to_marvell_nand(chip)->layout; + + if (section) + return -ERANGE; + + /* + * Bootrom looks in bytes 0 & 5 for bad blocks for the + * 4KB page / 4bit BCH combination. + */ + if (mtd->writesize == SZ_4K && lt->data_bytes == SZ_2K) + oobregion->offset = 6; + else + oobregion->offset = 2; + + oobregion->length = (lt->full_chunk_cnt * lt->spare_bytes) + + lt->last_spare_bytes - oobregion->offset; + + return 0; +} + +static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops marvell_nand_ooblayout_ops = { + .ecc = marvell_nand_ooblayout_ecc, + .free = marvell_nand_ooblayout_free, +}; + +static int marvell_nand_hw_ecc_ctrl_init(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct marvell_nfc *nfc = to_marvell_nfc(chip->controller); + const struct marvell_hw_ecc_layout *l; + int i; + + if (!nfc->caps->is_nfcv2 && + (mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize > MAX_CHUNK_SIZE)) { + dev_err(nfc->dev, + "NFCv1: writesize (%d) cannot be bigger than a chunk (%d)\n", + mtd->writesize, MAX_CHUNK_SIZE - mtd->oobsize); + return -ENOTSUPP; + } + + to_marvell_nand(chip)->layout = NULL; + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(marvell_nfc_layouts); i++) { + l = &marvell_nfc_layouts[i]; + if (mtd->writesize == l->writesize && + ecc->size == l->chunk && ecc->strength == l->strength) { + to_marvell_nand(chip)->layout = l; + break; + } + } + + if (!to_marvell_nand(chip)->layout || + (!nfc->caps->is_nfcv2 && ecc->strength > 1)) { + dev_err(nfc->dev, + "ECC strength %d at page size %d is not supported\n", + ecc->strength, mtd->writesize); + return -ENOTSUPP; + } + + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &marvell_nand_ooblayout_ops); + ecc->steps = l->nchunks; + ecc->size = l->data_bytes; + + if (ecc->strength == 1) { + chip->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_HAMMING; + ecc->read_page_raw = marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_read_page_raw; + ecc->read_page = marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_read_page; + ecc->read_oob_raw = marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_read_oob_raw; + ecc->read_oob = ecc->read_oob_raw; + ecc->write_page_raw = marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_write_page_raw; + ecc->write_page = marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_write_page; + ecc->write_oob_raw = marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_write_oob_raw; + ecc->write_oob = ecc->write_oob_raw; + } else { + chip->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_BCH; + ecc->strength = 16; + ecc->read_page_raw = marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_read_page_raw; + ecc->read_page = marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_read_page; + ecc->read_oob_raw = marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_read_oob_raw; + ecc->read_oob = marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_read_oob; + ecc->write_page_raw = marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_write_page_raw; + ecc->write_page = marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_write_page; + ecc->write_oob_raw = marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_write_oob_raw; + ecc->write_oob = marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_write_oob; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int marvell_nand_ecc_init(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct marvell_nfc *nfc = to_marvell_nfc(chip->controller); + int ret; + + if (ecc->mode != NAND_ECC_NONE && (!ecc->size || !ecc->strength)) { + if (chip->ecc_step_ds && chip->ecc_strength_ds) { + ecc->size = chip->ecc_step_ds; + ecc->strength = chip->ecc_strength_ds; + } else { + dev_info(nfc->dev, + "No minimum ECC strength, using 1b/512B\n"); + ecc->size = 512; + ecc->strength = 1; + } + } + + switch (ecc->mode) { + case NAND_ECC_HW: + ret = marvell_nand_hw_ecc_ctrl_init(mtd, ecc); + if (ret) + return ret; + break; + case NAND_ECC_NONE: + case NAND_ECC_SOFT: + if (!nfc->caps->is_nfcv2 && mtd->writesize != SZ_512 && + mtd->writesize != SZ_2K) { + dev_err(nfc->dev, "NFCv1 cannot write %d bytes pages\n", + mtd->writesize); + return -EINVAL; + } + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +static u8 bbt_pattern[] = {'M', 'V', 'B', 'b', 't', '0' }; +static u8 bbt_mirror_pattern[] = {'1', 't', 'b', 'B', 'V', 'M' }; + +static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_main_descr = { + .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE | + NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION, + .offs = 8, + .len = 6, + .veroffs = 14, + .maxblocks = 8, /* Last 8 blocks in each chip */ + .pattern = bbt_pattern +}; + +static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_mirror_descr = { + .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE | + NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION, + .offs = 8, + .len = 6, + .veroffs = 14, + .maxblocks = 8, /* Last 8 blocks in each chip */ + .pattern = bbt_mirror_pattern +}; + +static int marvell_nfc_setup_data_interface(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr, + const struct nand_data_interface + *conf) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct marvell_nand_chip *marvell_nand = to_marvell_nand(chip); + struct marvell_nfc *nfc = to_marvell_nfc(chip->controller); + unsigned int period_ns = 1000000000 / clk_get_rate(nfc->core_clk) * 2; + const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr; + struct marvell_nfc_timings nfc_tmg; + int read_delay; + + sdr = nand_get_sdr_timings(conf); + if (IS_ERR(sdr)) + return PTR_ERR(sdr); + + /* + * SDR timings are given in pico-seconds while NFC timings must be + * expressed in NAND controller clock cycles, which is half of the + * frequency of the accessible ECC clock retrieved by clk_get_rate(). + * This is not written anywhere in the datasheet but was observed + * with an oscilloscope. + * + * NFC datasheet gives equations from which thoses calculations + * are derived, they tend to be slightly more restrictives than the + * given core timings and may improve the overall speed. + */ + nfc_tmg.tRP = TO_CYCLES(DIV_ROUND_UP(sdr->tRC_min, 2), period_ns) - 1; + nfc_tmg.tRH = nfc_tmg.tRP; + nfc_tmg.tWP = TO_CYCLES(DIV_ROUND_UP(sdr->tWC_min, 2), period_ns) - 1; + nfc_tmg.tWH = nfc_tmg.tWP; + nfc_tmg.tCS = TO_CYCLES(sdr->tCS_min, period_ns); + nfc_tmg.tCH = TO_CYCLES(sdr->tCH_min, period_ns) - 1; + nfc_tmg.tADL = TO_CYCLES(sdr->tADL_min, period_ns); + /* + * Read delay is the time of propagation from SoC pins to NFC internal + * logic. With non-EDO timings, this is MIN_RD_DEL_CNT clock cycles. In + * EDO mode, an additional delay of tRH must be taken into account so + * the data is sampled on the falling edge instead of the rising edge. + */ + read_delay = sdr->tRC_min >= 30000 ? + MIN_RD_DEL_CNT : MIN_RD_DEL_CNT + nfc_tmg.tRH; + + nfc_tmg.tAR = TO_CYCLES(sdr->tAR_min, period_ns); + /* + * tWHR and tRHW are supposed to be read to write delays (and vice + * versa) but in some cases, ie. when doing a change column, they must + * be greater than that to be sure tCCS delay is respected. + */ + nfc_tmg.tWHR = TO_CYCLES(max_t(int, sdr->tWHR_min, sdr->tCCS_min), + period_ns) - 2, + nfc_tmg.tRHW = TO_CYCLES(max_t(int, sdr->tRHW_min, sdr->tCCS_min), + period_ns); + + /* + * NFCv2: Use WAIT_MODE (wait for RB line), do not rely only on delays. + * NFCv1: No WAIT_MODE, tR must be maximal. + */ + if (nfc->caps->is_nfcv2) { + nfc_tmg.tR = TO_CYCLES(sdr->tWB_max, period_ns); + } else { + nfc_tmg.tR = TO_CYCLES64(sdr->tWB_max + sdr->tR_max, + period_ns); + if (nfc_tmg.tR + 3 > nfc_tmg.tCH) + nfc_tmg.tR = nfc_tmg.tCH - 3; + else + nfc_tmg.tR = 0; + } + + if (chipnr < 0) + return 0; + + marvell_nand->ndtr0 = + NDTR0_TRP(nfc_tmg.tRP) | + NDTR0_TRH(nfc_tmg.tRH) | + NDTR0_ETRP(nfc_tmg.tRP) | + NDTR0_TWP(nfc_tmg.tWP) | + NDTR0_TWH(nfc_tmg.tWH) | + NDTR0_TCS(nfc_tmg.tCS) | + NDTR0_TCH(nfc_tmg.tCH); + + marvell_nand->ndtr1 = + NDTR1_TAR(nfc_tmg.tAR) | + NDTR1_TWHR(nfc_tmg.tWHR) | + NDTR1_TR(nfc_tmg.tR); + + if (nfc->caps->is_nfcv2) { + marvell_nand->ndtr0 |= + NDTR0_RD_CNT_DEL(read_delay) | + NDTR0_SELCNTR | + NDTR0_TADL(nfc_tmg.tADL); + + marvell_nand->ndtr1 |= + NDTR1_TRHW(nfc_tmg.tRHW) | + NDTR1_WAIT_MODE; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int marvell_nand_chip_init(struct device *dev, struct marvell_nfc *nfc, + struct device_node *np) +{ + struct pxa3xx_nand_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev); + struct marvell_nand_chip *marvell_nand; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + struct nand_chip *chip; + int nsels, ret, i; + u32 cs, rb; + + /* + * The legacy "num-cs" property indicates the number of CS on the only + * chip connected to the controller (legacy bindings does not support + * more than one chip). CS are only incremented one by one while the RB + * pin is always the #0. + * + * When not using legacy bindings, a couple of "reg" and "nand-rb" + * properties must be filled. For each chip, expressed as a subnode, + * "reg" points to the CS lines and "nand-rb" to the RB line. + */ + if (pdata) { + nsels = 1; + } else if (nfc->caps->legacy_of_bindings && + !of_get_property(np, "num-cs", &nsels)) { + dev_err(dev, "missing num-cs property\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } else if (!of_get_property(np, "reg", &nsels)) { + dev_err(dev, "missing reg property\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!pdata) + nsels /= sizeof(u32); + if (!nsels) { + dev_err(dev, "invalid reg property size\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Alloc the nand chip structure */ + marvell_nand = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*marvell_nand) + + (nsels * + sizeof(struct marvell_nand_chip_sel)), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!marvell_nand) { + dev_err(dev, "could not allocate chip structure\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + marvell_nand->nsels = nsels; + marvell_nand->selected_die = -1; + + for (i = 0; i < nsels; i++) { + if (pdata || nfc->caps->legacy_of_bindings) { + /* + * Legacy bindings use the CS lines in natural + * order (0, 1, ...) + */ + cs = i; + } else { + /* Retrieve CS id */ + ret = of_property_read_u32_index(np, "reg", i, &cs); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "could not retrieve reg property: %d\n", + ret); + return ret; + } + } + + if (cs >= nfc->caps->max_cs_nb) { + dev_err(dev, "invalid reg value: %u (max CS = %d)\n", + cs, nfc->caps->max_cs_nb); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (test_and_set_bit(cs, &nfc->assigned_cs)) { + dev_err(dev, "CS %d already assigned\n", cs); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* + * The cs variable represents the chip select id, which must be + * converted in bit fields for NDCB0 and NDCB2 to select the + * right chip. Unfortunately, due to a lack of information on + * the subject and incoherent documentation, the user should not + * use CS1 and CS3 at all as asserting them is not supported in + * a reliable way (due to multiplexing inside ADDR5 field). + */ + marvell_nand->sels[i].cs = cs; + switch (cs) { + case 0: + case 2: + marvell_nand->sels[i].ndcb0_csel = 0; + break; + case 1: + case 3: + marvell_nand->sels[i].ndcb0_csel = NDCB0_CSEL; + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Retrieve RB id */ + if (pdata || nfc->caps->legacy_of_bindings) { + /* Legacy bindings always use RB #0 */ + rb = 0; + } else { + ret = of_property_read_u32_index(np, "nand-rb", i, + &rb); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, + "could not retrieve RB property: %d\n", + ret); + return ret; + } + } + + if (rb >= nfc->caps->max_rb_nb) { + dev_err(dev, "invalid reg value: %u (max RB = %d)\n", + rb, nfc->caps->max_rb_nb); + return -EINVAL; + } + + marvell_nand->sels[i].rb = rb; + } + + chip = &marvell_nand->chip; + chip->controller = &nfc->controller; + nand_set_flash_node(chip, np); + + chip->exec_op = marvell_nfc_exec_op; + chip->select_chip = marvell_nfc_select_chip; + if (!of_property_read_bool(np, "marvell,nand-keep-config")) + chip->setup_data_interface = marvell_nfc_setup_data_interface; + + mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + mtd->dev.parent = dev; + + /* + * Default to HW ECC engine mode. If the nand-ecc-mode property is given + * in the DT node, this entry will be overwritten in nand_scan_ident(). + */ + chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; + + /* + * Save a reference value for timing registers before + * ->setup_data_interface() is called. + */ + marvell_nand->ndtr0 = readl_relaxed(nfc->regs + NDTR0); + marvell_nand->ndtr1 = readl_relaxed(nfc->regs + NDTR1); + + chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO; + ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, marvell_nand->nsels, NULL); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "could not identify the nand chip\n"); + return ret; + } + + if (pdata && pdata->flash_bbt) + chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH; + + if (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH) { + /* + * We'll use a bad block table stored in-flash and don't + * allow writing the bad block marker to the flash. + */ + chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM; + chip->bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr; + chip->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr; + } + + /* Save the chip-specific fields of NDCR */ + marvell_nand->ndcr = NDCR_PAGE_SZ(mtd->writesize); + if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) + marvell_nand->ndcr |= NDCR_DWIDTH_M | NDCR_DWIDTH_C; + + /* + * On small page NANDs, only one cycle is needed to pass the + * column address. + */ + if (mtd->writesize <= 512) { + marvell_nand->addr_cyc = 1; + } else { + marvell_nand->addr_cyc = 2; + marvell_nand->ndcr |= NDCR_RA_START; + } + + /* + * Now add the number of cycles needed to pass the row + * address. + * + * Addressing a chip using CS 2 or 3 should also need the third row + * cycle but due to inconsistance in the documentation and lack of + * hardware to test this situation, this case is not supported. + */ + if (chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3) + marvell_nand->addr_cyc += 3; + else + marvell_nand->addr_cyc += 2; + + if (pdata) { + chip->ecc.size = pdata->ecc_step_size; + chip->ecc.strength = pdata->ecc_strength; + } + + ret = marvell_nand_ecc_init(mtd, &chip->ecc); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "ECC init failed: %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + if (chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW) { + /* + * Subpage write not available with hardware ECC, prohibit also + * subpage read as in userspace subpage access would still be + * allowed and subpage write, if used, would lead to numerous + * uncorrectable ECC errors. + */ + chip->options |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE; + } + + if (pdata || nfc->caps->legacy_of_bindings) { + /* + * We keep the MTD name unchanged to avoid breaking platforms + * where the MTD cmdline parser is used and the bootloader + * has not been updated to use the new naming scheme. + */ + mtd->name = "pxa3xx_nand-0"; + } else if (!mtd->name) { + /* + * If the new bindings are used and the bootloader has not been + * updated to pass a new mtdparts parameter on the cmdline, you + * should define the following property in your NAND node, ie: + * + * label = "main-storage"; + * + * This way, mtd->name will be set by the core when + * nand_set_flash_node() is called. + */ + mtd->name = devm_kasprintf(nfc->dev, GFP_KERNEL, + "%s:nand.%d", dev_name(nfc->dev), + marvell_nand->sels[0].cs); + if (!mtd->name) { + dev_err(nfc->dev, "Failed to allocate mtd->name\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + } + + ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "nand_scan_tail failed: %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + if (pdata) + /* Legacy bindings support only one chip */ + ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, pdata->parts, pdata->nr_parts); + else + ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to register mtd device: %d\n", ret); + nand_release(mtd); + return ret; + } + + list_add_tail(&marvell_nand->node, &nfc->chips); + + return 0; +} + +static int marvell_nand_chips_init(struct device *dev, struct marvell_nfc *nfc) +{ + struct device_node *np = dev->of_node; + struct device_node *nand_np; + int max_cs = nfc->caps->max_cs_nb; + int nchips; + int ret; + + if (!np) + nchips = 1; + else + nchips = of_get_child_count(np); + + if (nchips > max_cs) { + dev_err(dev, "too many NAND chips: %d (max = %d CS)\n", nchips, + max_cs); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* + * Legacy bindings do not use child nodes to exhibit NAND chip + * properties and layout. Instead, NAND properties are mixed with the + * controller ones, and partitions are defined as direct subnodes of the + * NAND controller node. + */ + if (nfc->caps->legacy_of_bindings) { + ret = marvell_nand_chip_init(dev, nfc, np); + return ret; + } + + for_each_child_of_node(np, nand_np) { + ret = marvell_nand_chip_init(dev, nfc, nand_np); + if (ret) { + of_node_put(nand_np); + return ret; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static void marvell_nand_chips_cleanup(struct marvell_nfc *nfc) +{ + struct marvell_nand_chip *entry, *temp; + + list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, temp, &nfc->chips, node) { + nand_release(nand_to_mtd(&entry->chip)); + list_del(&entry->node); + } +} + +static int marvell_nfc_init_dma(struct marvell_nfc *nfc) +{ + struct platform_device *pdev = container_of(nfc->dev, + struct platform_device, + dev); + struct dma_slave_config config = {}; + struct resource *r; + dma_cap_mask_t mask; + struct pxad_param param; + int ret; + + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PXA_DMA)) { + dev_warn(nfc->dev, + "DMA not enabled in configuration\n"); + return -ENOTSUPP; + } + + ret = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(nfc->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)); + if (ret) + return ret; + + r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_DMA, 0); + if (!r) { + dev_err(nfc->dev, "No resource defined for data DMA\n"); + return -ENXIO; + } + + param.drcmr = r->start; + param.prio = PXAD_PRIO_LOWEST; + dma_cap_zero(mask); + dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask); + nfc->dma_chan = + dma_request_slave_channel_compat(mask, pxad_filter_fn, + ¶m, nfc->dev, + "data"); + if (!nfc->dma_chan) { + dev_err(nfc->dev, + "Unable to request data DMA channel\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + if (!r) + return -ENXIO; + + config.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES; + config.dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES; + config.src_addr = r->start + NDDB; + config.dst_addr = r->start + NDDB; + config.src_maxburst = 32; + config.dst_maxburst = 32; + ret = dmaengine_slave_config(nfc->dma_chan, &config); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(nfc->dev, "Failed to configure DMA channel\n"); + return ret; + } + + /* + * DMA must act on length multiple of 32 and this length may be + * bigger than the destination buffer. Use this buffer instead + * for DMA transfers and then copy the desired amount of data to + * the provided buffer. + */ + nfc->dma_buf = kmalloc(MAX_CHUNK_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA); + if (!nfc->dma_buf) + return -ENOMEM; + + nfc->use_dma = true; + + return 0; +} + +static int marvell_nfc_init(struct marvell_nfc *nfc) +{ + struct device_node *np = nfc->dev->of_node; + + /* + * Some SoCs like A7k/A8k need to enable manually the NAND + * controller, gated clocks and reset bits to avoid being bootloader + * dependent. This is done through the use of the System Functions + * registers. + */ + if (nfc->caps->need_system_controller) { + struct regmap *sysctrl_base = + syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle(np, + "marvell,system-controller"); + u32 reg; + + if (IS_ERR(sysctrl_base)) + return PTR_ERR(sysctrl_base); + + reg = GENCONF_SOC_DEVICE_MUX_NFC_EN | + GENCONF_SOC_DEVICE_MUX_ECC_CLK_RST | + GENCONF_SOC_DEVICE_MUX_ECC_CORE_RST | + GENCONF_SOC_DEVICE_MUX_NFC_INT_EN; + regmap_write(sysctrl_base, GENCONF_SOC_DEVICE_MUX, reg); + + regmap_read(sysctrl_base, GENCONF_CLK_GATING_CTRL, ®); + reg |= GENCONF_CLK_GATING_CTRL_ND_GATE; + regmap_write(sysctrl_base, GENCONF_CLK_GATING_CTRL, reg); + + regmap_read(sysctrl_base, GENCONF_ND_CLK_CTRL, ®); + reg |= GENCONF_ND_CLK_CTRL_EN; + regmap_write(sysctrl_base, GENCONF_ND_CLK_CTRL, reg); + } + + /* Configure the DMA if appropriate */ + if (!nfc->caps->is_nfcv2) + marvell_nfc_init_dma(nfc); + + /* + * ECC operations and interruptions are only enabled when specifically + * needed. ECC shall not be activated in the early stages (fails probe). + * Arbiter flag, even if marked as "reserved", must be set (empirical). + * SPARE_EN bit must always be set or ECC bytes will not be at the same + * offset in the read page and this will fail the protection. + */ + writel_relaxed(NDCR_ALL_INT | NDCR_ND_ARB_EN | NDCR_SPARE_EN | + NDCR_RD_ID_CNT(NFCV1_READID_LEN), nfc->regs + NDCR); + writel_relaxed(0xFFFFFFFF, nfc->regs + NDSR); + writel_relaxed(0, nfc->regs + NDECCCTRL); + + return 0; +} + +static int marvell_nfc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; + struct resource *r; + struct marvell_nfc *nfc; + int ret; + int irq; + + nfc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct marvell_nfc), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!nfc) + return -ENOMEM; + + nfc->dev = dev; + nand_hw_control_init(&nfc->controller); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfc->chips); + + r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + nfc->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, r); + if (IS_ERR(nfc->regs)) + return PTR_ERR(nfc->regs); + + irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); + if (irq < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to retrieve irq\n"); + return irq; + } + + nfc->core_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "core"); + + /* Managed the legacy case (when the first clock was not named) */ + if (nfc->core_clk == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT)) + nfc->core_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL); + + if (IS_ERR(nfc->core_clk)) + return PTR_ERR(nfc->core_clk); + + ret = clk_prepare_enable(nfc->core_clk); + if (ret) + return ret; + + nfc->reg_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "reg"); + if (PTR_ERR(nfc->reg_clk) != -ENOENT) { + if (!IS_ERR(nfc->reg_clk)) { + ret = clk_prepare_enable(nfc->reg_clk); + if (ret) + goto unprepare_core_clk; + } else { + ret = PTR_ERR(nfc->reg_clk); + goto unprepare_core_clk; + } + } + + marvell_nfc_disable_int(nfc, NDCR_ALL_INT); + marvell_nfc_clear_int(nfc, NDCR_ALL_INT); + ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, marvell_nfc_isr, + 0, "marvell-nfc", nfc); + if (ret) + goto unprepare_reg_clk; + + /* Get NAND controller capabilities */ + if (pdev->id_entry) + nfc->caps = (void *)pdev->id_entry->driver_data; + else + nfc->caps = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev); + + if (!nfc->caps) { + dev_err(dev, "Could not retrieve NFC caps\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto unprepare_reg_clk; + } + + /* Init the controller and then probe the chips */ + ret = marvell_nfc_init(nfc); + if (ret) + goto unprepare_reg_clk; + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, nfc); + + ret = marvell_nand_chips_init(dev, nfc); + if (ret) + goto unprepare_reg_clk; + + return 0; + +unprepare_reg_clk: + clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->reg_clk); +unprepare_core_clk: + clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->core_clk); + + return ret; +} + +static int marvell_nfc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct marvell_nfc *nfc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + marvell_nand_chips_cleanup(nfc); + + if (nfc->use_dma) { + dmaengine_terminate_all(nfc->dma_chan); + dma_release_channel(nfc->dma_chan); + } + + clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->reg_clk); + clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->core_clk); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct marvell_nfc_caps marvell_armada_8k_nfc_caps = { + .max_cs_nb = 4, + .max_rb_nb = 2, + .need_system_controller = true, + .is_nfcv2 = true, +}; + +static const struct marvell_nfc_caps marvell_armada370_nfc_caps = { + .max_cs_nb = 4, + .max_rb_nb = 2, + .is_nfcv2 = true, +}; + +static const struct marvell_nfc_caps marvell_pxa3xx_nfc_caps = { + .max_cs_nb = 2, + .max_rb_nb = 1, + .use_dma = true, +}; + +static const struct marvell_nfc_caps marvell_armada_8k_nfc_legacy_caps = { + .max_cs_nb = 4, + .max_rb_nb = 2, + .need_system_controller = true, + .legacy_of_bindings = true, + .is_nfcv2 = true, +}; + +static const struct marvell_nfc_caps marvell_armada370_nfc_legacy_caps = { + .max_cs_nb = 4, + .max_rb_nb = 2, + .legacy_of_bindings = true, + .is_nfcv2 = true, +}; + +static const struct marvell_nfc_caps marvell_pxa3xx_nfc_legacy_caps = { + .max_cs_nb = 2, + .max_rb_nb = 1, + .legacy_of_bindings = true, + .use_dma = true, +}; + +static const struct platform_device_id marvell_nfc_platform_ids[] = { + { + .name = "pxa3xx-nand", + .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&marvell_pxa3xx_nfc_legacy_caps, + }, + { /* sentinel */ }, +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, marvell_nfc_platform_ids); + +static const struct of_device_id marvell_nfc_of_ids[] = { + { + .compatible = "marvell,armada-8k-nand-controller", + .data = &marvell_armada_8k_nfc_caps, + }, + { + .compatible = "marvell,armada370-nand-controller", + .data = &marvell_armada370_nfc_caps, + }, + { + .compatible = "marvell,pxa3xx-nand-controller", + .data = &marvell_pxa3xx_nfc_caps, + }, + /* Support for old/deprecated bindings: */ + { + .compatible = "marvell,armada-8k-nand", + .data = &marvell_armada_8k_nfc_legacy_caps, + }, + { + .compatible = "marvell,armada370-nand", + .data = &marvell_armada370_nfc_legacy_caps, + }, + { + .compatible = "marvell,pxa3xx-nand", + .data = &marvell_pxa3xx_nfc_legacy_caps, + }, + { /* sentinel */ }, +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, marvell_nfc_of_ids); + +static struct platform_driver marvell_nfc_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "marvell-nfc", + .of_match_table = marvell_nfc_of_ids, + }, + .id_table = marvell_nfc_platform_ids, + .probe = marvell_nfc_probe, + .remove = marvell_nfc_remove, +}; +module_platform_driver(marvell_nfc_driver); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Marvell NAND controller driver"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mpc5121_nfc.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mpc5121_nfc.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6d1740d --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mpc5121_nfc.c @@ -0,0 +1,856 @@ +/* + * Copyright 2004-2008 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + * Copyright 2009 Semihalf. + * + * Approved as OSADL project by a majority of OSADL members and funded + * by OSADL membership fees in 2009; for details see www.osadl.org. + * + * Based on original driver from Freescale Semiconductor + * written by John Rigby <jrigby@freescale.com> on basis of mxc_nand.c. + * Reworked and extended by Piotr Ziecik <kosmo@semihalf.com>. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 + * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, + * MA 02110-1301, USA. + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/gfp.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/of_address.h> +#include <linux/of_device.h> +#include <linux/of_irq.h> +#include <linux/of_platform.h> + +#include <asm/mpc5121.h> + +/* Addresses for NFC MAIN RAM BUFFER areas */ +#define NFC_MAIN_AREA(n) ((n) * 0x200) + +/* Addresses for NFC SPARE BUFFER areas */ +#define NFC_SPARE_BUFFERS 8 +#define NFC_SPARE_LEN 0x40 +#define NFC_SPARE_AREA(n) (0x1000 + ((n) * NFC_SPARE_LEN)) + +/* MPC5121 NFC registers */ +#define NFC_BUF_ADDR 0x1E04 +#define NFC_FLASH_ADDR 0x1E06 +#define NFC_FLASH_CMD 0x1E08 +#define NFC_CONFIG 0x1E0A +#define NFC_ECC_STATUS1 0x1E0C +#define NFC_ECC_STATUS2 0x1E0E +#define NFC_SPAS 0x1E10 +#define NFC_WRPROT 0x1E12 +#define NFC_NF_WRPRST 0x1E18 +#define NFC_CONFIG1 0x1E1A +#define NFC_CONFIG2 0x1E1C +#define NFC_UNLOCKSTART_BLK0 0x1E20 +#define NFC_UNLOCKEND_BLK0 0x1E22 +#define NFC_UNLOCKSTART_BLK1 0x1E24 +#define NFC_UNLOCKEND_BLK1 0x1E26 +#define NFC_UNLOCKSTART_BLK2 0x1E28 +#define NFC_UNLOCKEND_BLK2 0x1E2A +#define NFC_UNLOCKSTART_BLK3 0x1E2C +#define NFC_UNLOCKEND_BLK3 0x1E2E + +/* Bit Definitions: NFC_BUF_ADDR */ +#define NFC_RBA_MASK (7 << 0) +#define NFC_ACTIVE_CS_SHIFT 5 +#define NFC_ACTIVE_CS_MASK (3 << NFC_ACTIVE_CS_SHIFT) + +/* Bit Definitions: NFC_CONFIG */ +#define NFC_BLS_UNLOCKED (1 << 1) + +/* Bit Definitions: NFC_CONFIG1 */ +#define NFC_ECC_4BIT (1 << 0) +#define NFC_FULL_PAGE_DMA (1 << 1) +#define NFC_SPARE_ONLY (1 << 2) +#define NFC_ECC_ENABLE (1 << 3) +#define NFC_INT_MASK (1 << 4) +#define NFC_BIG_ENDIAN (1 << 5) +#define NFC_RESET (1 << 6) +#define NFC_CE (1 << 7) +#define NFC_ONE_CYCLE (1 << 8) +#define NFC_PPB_32 (0 << 9) +#define NFC_PPB_64 (1 << 9) +#define NFC_PPB_128 (2 << 9) +#define NFC_PPB_256 (3 << 9) +#define NFC_PPB_MASK (3 << 9) +#define NFC_FULL_PAGE_INT (1 << 11) + +/* Bit Definitions: NFC_CONFIG2 */ +#define NFC_COMMAND (1 << 0) +#define NFC_ADDRESS (1 << 1) +#define NFC_INPUT (1 << 2) +#define NFC_OUTPUT (1 << 3) +#define NFC_ID (1 << 4) +#define NFC_STATUS (1 << 5) +#define NFC_CMD_FAIL (1 << 15) +#define NFC_INT (1 << 15) + +/* Bit Definitions: NFC_WRPROT */ +#define NFC_WPC_LOCK_TIGHT (1 << 0) +#define NFC_WPC_LOCK (1 << 1) +#define NFC_WPC_UNLOCK (1 << 2) + +#define DRV_NAME "mpc5121_nfc" + +/* Timeouts */ +#define NFC_RESET_TIMEOUT 1000 /* 1 ms */ +#define NFC_TIMEOUT (HZ / 10) /* 1/10 s */ + +struct mpc5121_nfc_prv { + struct nand_chip chip; + int irq; + void __iomem *regs; + struct clk *clk; + wait_queue_head_t irq_waitq; + uint column; + int spareonly; + void __iomem *csreg; + struct device *dev; +}; + +static void mpc5121_nfc_done(struct mtd_info *mtd); + +/* Read NFC register */ +static inline u16 nfc_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint reg) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct mpc5121_nfc_prv *prv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + return in_be16(prv->regs + reg); +} + +/* Write NFC register */ +static inline void nfc_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint reg, u16 val) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct mpc5121_nfc_prv *prv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + out_be16(prv->regs + reg, val); +} + +/* Set bits in NFC register */ +static inline void nfc_set(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint reg, u16 bits) +{ + nfc_write(mtd, reg, nfc_read(mtd, reg) | bits); +} + +/* Clear bits in NFC register */ +static inline void nfc_clear(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint reg, u16 bits) +{ + nfc_write(mtd, reg, nfc_read(mtd, reg) & ~bits); +} + +/* Invoke address cycle */ +static inline void mpc5121_nfc_send_addr(struct mtd_info *mtd, u16 addr) +{ + nfc_write(mtd, NFC_FLASH_ADDR, addr); + nfc_write(mtd, NFC_CONFIG2, NFC_ADDRESS); + mpc5121_nfc_done(mtd); +} + +/* Invoke command cycle */ +static inline void mpc5121_nfc_send_cmd(struct mtd_info *mtd, u16 cmd) +{ + nfc_write(mtd, NFC_FLASH_CMD, cmd); + nfc_write(mtd, NFC_CONFIG2, NFC_COMMAND); + mpc5121_nfc_done(mtd); +} + +/* Send data from NFC buffers to NAND flash */ +static inline void mpc5121_nfc_send_prog_page(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + nfc_clear(mtd, NFC_BUF_ADDR, NFC_RBA_MASK); + nfc_write(mtd, NFC_CONFIG2, NFC_INPUT); + mpc5121_nfc_done(mtd); +} + +/* Receive data from NAND flash */ +static inline void mpc5121_nfc_send_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + nfc_clear(mtd, NFC_BUF_ADDR, NFC_RBA_MASK); + nfc_write(mtd, NFC_CONFIG2, NFC_OUTPUT); + mpc5121_nfc_done(mtd); +} + +/* Receive ID from NAND flash */ +static inline void mpc5121_nfc_send_read_id(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + nfc_clear(mtd, NFC_BUF_ADDR, NFC_RBA_MASK); + nfc_write(mtd, NFC_CONFIG2, NFC_ID); + mpc5121_nfc_done(mtd); +} + +/* Receive status from NAND flash */ +static inline void mpc5121_nfc_send_read_status(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + nfc_clear(mtd, NFC_BUF_ADDR, NFC_RBA_MASK); + nfc_write(mtd, NFC_CONFIG2, NFC_STATUS); + mpc5121_nfc_done(mtd); +} + +/* NFC interrupt handler */ +static irqreturn_t mpc5121_nfc_irq(int irq, void *data) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = data; + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct mpc5121_nfc_prv *prv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + nfc_set(mtd, NFC_CONFIG1, NFC_INT_MASK); + wake_up(&prv->irq_waitq); + + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +/* Wait for operation complete */ +static void mpc5121_nfc_done(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct mpc5121_nfc_prv *prv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + int rv; + + if ((nfc_read(mtd, NFC_CONFIG2) & NFC_INT) == 0) { + nfc_clear(mtd, NFC_CONFIG1, NFC_INT_MASK); + rv = wait_event_timeout(prv->irq_waitq, + (nfc_read(mtd, NFC_CONFIG2) & NFC_INT), NFC_TIMEOUT); + + if (!rv) + dev_warn(prv->dev, + "Timeout while waiting for interrupt.\n"); + } + + nfc_clear(mtd, NFC_CONFIG2, NFC_INT); +} + +/* Do address cycle(s) */ +static void mpc5121_nfc_addr_cycle(struct mtd_info *mtd, int column, int page) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + u32 pagemask = chip->pagemask; + + if (column != -1) { + mpc5121_nfc_send_addr(mtd, column); + if (mtd->writesize > 512) + mpc5121_nfc_send_addr(mtd, column >> 8); + } + + if (page != -1) { + do { + mpc5121_nfc_send_addr(mtd, page & 0xFF); + page >>= 8; + pagemask >>= 8; + } while (pagemask); + } +} + +/* Control chip select signals */ +static void mpc5121_nfc_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip) +{ + if (chip < 0) { + nfc_clear(mtd, NFC_CONFIG1, NFC_CE); + return; + } + + nfc_clear(mtd, NFC_BUF_ADDR, NFC_ACTIVE_CS_MASK); + nfc_set(mtd, NFC_BUF_ADDR, (chip << NFC_ACTIVE_CS_SHIFT) & + NFC_ACTIVE_CS_MASK); + nfc_set(mtd, NFC_CONFIG1, NFC_CE); +} + +/* Init external chip select logic on ADS5121 board */ +static int ads5121_chipselect_init(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct mpc5121_nfc_prv *prv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct device_node *dn; + + dn = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "fsl,mpc5121ads-cpld"); + if (dn) { + prv->csreg = of_iomap(dn, 0); + of_node_put(dn); + if (!prv->csreg) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* CPLD Register 9 controls NAND /CE Lines */ + prv->csreg += 9; + return 0; + } + + return -EINVAL; +} + +/* Control chips select signal on ADS5121 board */ +static void ads5121_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct mpc5121_nfc_prv *prv = nand_get_controller_data(nand); + u8 v; + + v = in_8(prv->csreg); + v |= 0x0F; + + if (chip >= 0) { + mpc5121_nfc_select_chip(mtd, 0); + v &= ~(1 << chip); + } else + mpc5121_nfc_select_chip(mtd, -1); + + out_8(prv->csreg, v); +} + +/* Read NAND Ready/Busy signal */ +static int mpc5121_nfc_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + /* + * NFC handles ready/busy signal internally. Therefore, this function + * always returns status as ready. + */ + return 1; +} + +/* Write command to NAND flash */ +static void mpc5121_nfc_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, + int column, int page) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct mpc5121_nfc_prv *prv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + prv->column = (column >= 0) ? column : 0; + prv->spareonly = 0; + + switch (command) { + case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG: + mpc5121_nfc_send_prog_page(mtd); + break; + /* + * NFC does not support sub-page reads and writes, + * so emulate them using full page transfers. + */ + case NAND_CMD_READ0: + column = 0; + break; + + case NAND_CMD_READ1: + prv->column += 256; + command = NAND_CMD_READ0; + column = 0; + break; + + case NAND_CMD_READOOB: + prv->spareonly = 1; + command = NAND_CMD_READ0; + column = 0; + break; + + case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: + mpc5121_nfc_command(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, column, page); + column = 0; + break; + + case NAND_CMD_ERASE1: + case NAND_CMD_ERASE2: + case NAND_CMD_READID: + case NAND_CMD_STATUS: + break; + + default: + return; + } + + mpc5121_nfc_send_cmd(mtd, command); + mpc5121_nfc_addr_cycle(mtd, column, page); + + switch (command) { + case NAND_CMD_READ0: + if (mtd->writesize > 512) + mpc5121_nfc_send_cmd(mtd, NAND_CMD_READSTART); + mpc5121_nfc_send_read_page(mtd); + break; + + case NAND_CMD_READID: + mpc5121_nfc_send_read_id(mtd); + break; + + case NAND_CMD_STATUS: + mpc5121_nfc_send_read_status(mtd); + if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) + prv->column = 1; + else + prv->column = 0; + break; + } +} + +/* Copy data from/to NFC spare buffers. */ +static void mpc5121_nfc_copy_spare(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint offset, + u8 *buffer, uint size, int wr) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct mpc5121_nfc_prv *prv = nand_get_controller_data(nand); + uint o, s, sbsize, blksize; + + /* + * NAND spare area is available through NFC spare buffers. + * The NFC divides spare area into (page_size / 512) chunks. + * Each chunk is placed into separate spare memory area, using + * first (spare_size / num_of_chunks) bytes of the buffer. + * + * For NAND device in which the spare area is not divided fully + * by the number of chunks, number of used bytes in each spare + * buffer is rounded down to the nearest even number of bytes, + * and all remaining bytes are added to the last used spare area. + * + * For more information read section 26.6.10 of MPC5121e + * Microcontroller Reference Manual, Rev. 3. + */ + + /* Calculate number of valid bytes in each spare buffer */ + sbsize = (mtd->oobsize / (mtd->writesize / 512)) & ~1; + + while (size) { + /* Calculate spare buffer number */ + s = offset / sbsize; + if (s > NFC_SPARE_BUFFERS - 1) + s = NFC_SPARE_BUFFERS - 1; + + /* + * Calculate offset to requested data block in selected spare + * buffer and its size. + */ + o = offset - (s * sbsize); + blksize = min(sbsize - o, size); + + if (wr) + memcpy_toio(prv->regs + NFC_SPARE_AREA(s) + o, + buffer, blksize); + else + memcpy_fromio(buffer, + prv->regs + NFC_SPARE_AREA(s) + o, blksize); + + buffer += blksize; + offset += blksize; + size -= blksize; + }; +} + +/* Copy data from/to NFC main and spare buffers */ +static void mpc5121_nfc_buf_copy(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len, + int wr) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct mpc5121_nfc_prv *prv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + uint c = prv->column; + uint l; + + /* Handle spare area access */ + if (prv->spareonly || c >= mtd->writesize) { + /* Calculate offset from beginning of spare area */ + if (c >= mtd->writesize) + c -= mtd->writesize; + + prv->column += len; + mpc5121_nfc_copy_spare(mtd, c, buf, len, wr); + return; + } + + /* + * Handle main area access - limit copy length to prevent + * crossing main/spare boundary. + */ + l = min((uint)len, mtd->writesize - c); + prv->column += l; + + if (wr) + memcpy_toio(prv->regs + NFC_MAIN_AREA(0) + c, buf, l); + else + memcpy_fromio(buf, prv->regs + NFC_MAIN_AREA(0) + c, l); + + /* Handle crossing main/spare boundary */ + if (l != len) { + buf += l; + len -= l; + mpc5121_nfc_buf_copy(mtd, buf, len, wr); + } +} + +/* Read data from NFC buffers */ +static void mpc5121_nfc_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len) +{ + mpc5121_nfc_buf_copy(mtd, buf, len, 0); +} + +/* Write data to NFC buffers */ +static void mpc5121_nfc_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, + const u_char *buf, int len) +{ + mpc5121_nfc_buf_copy(mtd, (u_char *)buf, len, 1); +} + +/* Read byte from NFC buffers */ +static u8 mpc5121_nfc_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + u8 tmp; + + mpc5121_nfc_read_buf(mtd, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)); + + return tmp; +} + +/* Read word from NFC buffers */ +static u16 mpc5121_nfc_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + u16 tmp; + + mpc5121_nfc_read_buf(mtd, (u_char *)&tmp, sizeof(tmp)); + + return tmp; +} + +/* + * Read NFC configuration from Reset Config Word + * + * NFC is configured during reset in basis of information stored + * in Reset Config Word. There is no other way to set NAND block + * size, spare size and bus width. + */ +static int mpc5121_nfc_read_hw_config(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct mpc5121_nfc_prv *prv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct mpc512x_reset_module *rm; + struct device_node *rmnode; + uint rcw_pagesize = 0; + uint rcw_sparesize = 0; + uint rcw_width; + uint rcwh; + uint romloc, ps; + int ret = 0; + + rmnode = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "fsl,mpc5121-reset"); + if (!rmnode) { + dev_err(prv->dev, "Missing 'fsl,mpc5121-reset' " + "node in device tree!\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + rm = of_iomap(rmnode, 0); + if (!rm) { + dev_err(prv->dev, "Error mapping reset module node!\n"); + ret = -EBUSY; + goto out; + } + + rcwh = in_be32(&rm->rcwhr); + + /* Bit 6: NFC bus width */ + rcw_width = ((rcwh >> 6) & 0x1) ? 2 : 1; + + /* Bit 7: NFC Page/Spare size */ + ps = (rcwh >> 7) & 0x1; + + /* Bits [22:21]: ROM Location */ + romloc = (rcwh >> 21) & 0x3; + + /* Decode RCW bits */ + switch ((ps << 2) | romloc) { + case 0x00: + case 0x01: + rcw_pagesize = 512; + rcw_sparesize = 16; + break; + case 0x02: + case 0x03: + rcw_pagesize = 4096; + rcw_sparesize = 128; + break; + case 0x04: + case 0x05: + rcw_pagesize = 2048; + rcw_sparesize = 64; + break; + case 0x06: + case 0x07: + rcw_pagesize = 4096; + rcw_sparesize = 218; + break; + } + + mtd->writesize = rcw_pagesize; + mtd->oobsize = rcw_sparesize; + if (rcw_width == 2) + chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; + + dev_notice(prv->dev, "Configured for " + "%u-bit NAND, page size %u " + "with %u spare.\n", + rcw_width * 8, rcw_pagesize, + rcw_sparesize); + iounmap(rm); +out: + of_node_put(rmnode); + return ret; +} + +/* Free driver resources */ +static void mpc5121_nfc_free(struct device *dev, struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct mpc5121_nfc_prv *prv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + if (prv->clk) + clk_disable_unprepare(prv->clk); + + if (prv->csreg) + iounmap(prv->csreg); +} + +static int mpc5121_nfc_probe(struct platform_device *op) +{ + struct device_node *dn = op->dev.of_node; + struct clk *clk; + struct device *dev = &op->dev; + struct mpc5121_nfc_prv *prv; + struct resource res; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + struct nand_chip *chip; + unsigned long regs_paddr, regs_size; + const __be32 *chips_no; + int resettime = 0; + int retval = 0; + int rev, len; + + /* + * Check SoC revision. This driver supports only NFC + * in MPC5121 revision 2 and MPC5123 revision 3. + */ + rev = (mfspr(SPRN_SVR) >> 4) & 0xF; + if ((rev != 2) && (rev != 3)) { + dev_err(dev, "SoC revision %u is not supported!\n", rev); + return -ENXIO; + } + + prv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*prv), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!prv) + return -ENOMEM; + + chip = &prv->chip; + mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + + mtd->dev.parent = dev; + nand_set_controller_data(chip, prv); + nand_set_flash_node(chip, dn); + prv->dev = dev; + + /* Read NFC configuration from Reset Config Word */ + retval = mpc5121_nfc_read_hw_config(mtd); + if (retval) { + dev_err(dev, "Unable to read NFC config!\n"); + return retval; + } + + prv->irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(dn, 0); + if (prv->irq == NO_IRQ) { + dev_err(dev, "Error mapping IRQ!\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + retval = of_address_to_resource(dn, 0, &res); + if (retval) { + dev_err(dev, "Error parsing memory region!\n"); + return retval; + } + + chips_no = of_get_property(dn, "chips", &len); + if (!chips_no || len != sizeof(*chips_no)) { + dev_err(dev, "Invalid/missing 'chips' property!\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + regs_paddr = res.start; + regs_size = resource_size(&res); + + if (!devm_request_mem_region(dev, regs_paddr, regs_size, DRV_NAME)) { + dev_err(dev, "Error requesting memory region!\n"); + return -EBUSY; + } + + prv->regs = devm_ioremap(dev, regs_paddr, regs_size); + if (!prv->regs) { + dev_err(dev, "Error mapping memory region!\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + mtd->name = "MPC5121 NAND"; + chip->dev_ready = mpc5121_nfc_dev_ready; + chip->cmdfunc = mpc5121_nfc_command; + chip->read_byte = mpc5121_nfc_read_byte; + chip->read_word = mpc5121_nfc_read_word; + chip->read_buf = mpc5121_nfc_read_buf; + chip->write_buf = mpc5121_nfc_write_buf; + chip->select_chip = mpc5121_nfc_select_chip; + chip->set_features = nand_get_set_features_notsupp; + chip->get_features = nand_get_set_features_notsupp; + chip->bbt_options = NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH; + chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; + chip->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_HAMMING; + + /* Support external chip-select logic on ADS5121 board */ + if (of_machine_is_compatible("fsl,mpc5121ads")) { + retval = ads5121_chipselect_init(mtd); + if (retval) { + dev_err(dev, "Chipselect init error!\n"); + return retval; + } + + chip->select_chip = ads5121_select_chip; + } + + /* Enable NFC clock */ + clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "ipg"); + if (IS_ERR(clk)) { + dev_err(dev, "Unable to acquire NFC clock!\n"); + retval = PTR_ERR(clk); + goto error; + } + retval = clk_prepare_enable(clk); + if (retval) { + dev_err(dev, "Unable to enable NFC clock!\n"); + goto error; + } + prv->clk = clk; + + /* Reset NAND Flash controller */ + nfc_set(mtd, NFC_CONFIG1, NFC_RESET); + while (nfc_read(mtd, NFC_CONFIG1) & NFC_RESET) { + if (resettime++ >= NFC_RESET_TIMEOUT) { + dev_err(dev, "Timeout while resetting NFC!\n"); + retval = -EINVAL; + goto error; + } + + udelay(1); + } + + /* Enable write to NFC memory */ + nfc_write(mtd, NFC_CONFIG, NFC_BLS_UNLOCKED); + + /* Enable write to all NAND pages */ + nfc_write(mtd, NFC_UNLOCKSTART_BLK0, 0x0000); + nfc_write(mtd, NFC_UNLOCKEND_BLK0, 0xFFFF); + nfc_write(mtd, NFC_WRPROT, NFC_WPC_UNLOCK); + + /* + * Setup NFC: + * - Big Endian transfers, + * - Interrupt after full page read/write. + */ + nfc_write(mtd, NFC_CONFIG1, NFC_BIG_ENDIAN | NFC_INT_MASK | + NFC_FULL_PAGE_INT); + + /* Set spare area size */ + nfc_write(mtd, NFC_SPAS, mtd->oobsize >> 1); + + init_waitqueue_head(&prv->irq_waitq); + retval = devm_request_irq(dev, prv->irq, &mpc5121_nfc_irq, 0, DRV_NAME, + mtd); + if (retval) { + dev_err(dev, "Error requesting IRQ!\n"); + goto error; + } + + /* Detect NAND chips */ + retval = nand_scan(mtd, be32_to_cpup(chips_no)); + if (retval) { + dev_err(dev, "NAND Flash not found !\n"); + goto error; + } + + /* Set erase block size */ + switch (mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize) { + case 32: + nfc_set(mtd, NFC_CONFIG1, NFC_PPB_32); + break; + + case 64: + nfc_set(mtd, NFC_CONFIG1, NFC_PPB_64); + break; + + case 128: + nfc_set(mtd, NFC_CONFIG1, NFC_PPB_128); + break; + + case 256: + nfc_set(mtd, NFC_CONFIG1, NFC_PPB_256); + break; + + default: + dev_err(dev, "Unsupported NAND flash!\n"); + retval = -ENXIO; + goto error; + } + + dev_set_drvdata(dev, mtd); + + /* Register device in MTD */ + retval = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0); + if (retval) { + dev_err(dev, "Error adding MTD device!\n"); + goto error; + } + + return 0; +error: + mpc5121_nfc_free(dev, mtd); + return retval; +} + +static int mpc5121_nfc_remove(struct platform_device *op) +{ + struct device *dev = &op->dev; + struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + + nand_release(mtd); + mpc5121_nfc_free(dev, mtd); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct of_device_id mpc5121_nfc_match[] = { + { .compatible = "fsl,mpc5121-nfc", }, + {}, +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mpc5121_nfc_match); + +static struct platform_driver mpc5121_nfc_driver = { + .probe = mpc5121_nfc_probe, + .remove = mpc5121_nfc_remove, + .driver = { + .name = DRV_NAME, + .of_match_table = mpc5121_nfc_match, + }, +}; + +module_platform_driver(mpc5121_nfc_driver); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Freescale Semiconductor, Inc."); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MPC5121 NAND MTD driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mtk_ecc.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mtk_ecc.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..40d86a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mtk_ecc.c @@ -0,0 +1,608 @@ +/* + * MTK ECC controller driver. + * Copyright (C) 2016 MediaTek Inc. + * Authors: Xiaolei Li <xiaolei.li@mediatek.com> + * Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz <jorge.ramirez-ortiz@linaro.org> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/iopoll.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/of_platform.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> + +#include "mtk_ecc.h" + +#define ECC_IDLE_MASK BIT(0) +#define ECC_IRQ_EN BIT(0) +#define ECC_PG_IRQ_SEL BIT(1) +#define ECC_OP_ENABLE (1) +#define ECC_OP_DISABLE (0) + +#define ECC_ENCCON (0x00) +#define ECC_ENCCNFG (0x04) +#define ECC_MS_SHIFT (16) +#define ECC_ENCDIADDR (0x08) +#define ECC_ENCIDLE (0x0C) +#define ECC_DECCON (0x100) +#define ECC_DECCNFG (0x104) +#define DEC_EMPTY_EN BIT(31) +#define DEC_CNFG_CORRECT (0x3 << 12) +#define ECC_DECIDLE (0x10C) +#define ECC_DECENUM0 (0x114) + +#define ECC_TIMEOUT (500000) + +#define ECC_IDLE_REG(op) ((op) == ECC_ENCODE ? ECC_ENCIDLE : ECC_DECIDLE) +#define ECC_CTL_REG(op) ((op) == ECC_ENCODE ? ECC_ENCCON : ECC_DECCON) + +struct mtk_ecc_caps { + u32 err_mask; + const u8 *ecc_strength; + const u32 *ecc_regs; + u8 num_ecc_strength; + u8 ecc_mode_shift; + u32 parity_bits; + int pg_irq_sel; +}; + +struct mtk_ecc { + struct device *dev; + const struct mtk_ecc_caps *caps; + void __iomem *regs; + struct clk *clk; + + struct completion done; + struct mutex lock; + u32 sectors; + + u8 *eccdata; +}; + +/* ecc strength that each IP supports */ +static const u8 ecc_strength_mt2701[] = { + 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 28, 32, 36, + 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60 +}; + +static const u8 ecc_strength_mt2712[] = { + 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 28, 32, 36, + 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 68, 72, 80 +}; + +static const u8 ecc_strength_mt7622[] = { + 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 +}; + +enum mtk_ecc_regs { + ECC_ENCPAR00, + ECC_ENCIRQ_EN, + ECC_ENCIRQ_STA, + ECC_DECDONE, + ECC_DECIRQ_EN, + ECC_DECIRQ_STA, +}; + +static int mt2701_ecc_regs[] = { + [ECC_ENCPAR00] = 0x10, + [ECC_ENCIRQ_EN] = 0x80, + [ECC_ENCIRQ_STA] = 0x84, + [ECC_DECDONE] = 0x124, + [ECC_DECIRQ_EN] = 0x200, + [ECC_DECIRQ_STA] = 0x204, +}; + +static int mt2712_ecc_regs[] = { + [ECC_ENCPAR00] = 0x300, + [ECC_ENCIRQ_EN] = 0x80, + [ECC_ENCIRQ_STA] = 0x84, + [ECC_DECDONE] = 0x124, + [ECC_DECIRQ_EN] = 0x200, + [ECC_DECIRQ_STA] = 0x204, +}; + +static int mt7622_ecc_regs[] = { + [ECC_ENCPAR00] = 0x10, + [ECC_ENCIRQ_EN] = 0x30, + [ECC_ENCIRQ_STA] = 0x34, + [ECC_DECDONE] = 0x11c, + [ECC_DECIRQ_EN] = 0x140, + [ECC_DECIRQ_STA] = 0x144, +}; + +static inline void mtk_ecc_wait_idle(struct mtk_ecc *ecc, + enum mtk_ecc_operation op) +{ + struct device *dev = ecc->dev; + u32 val; + int ret; + + ret = readl_poll_timeout_atomic(ecc->regs + ECC_IDLE_REG(op), val, + val & ECC_IDLE_MASK, + 10, ECC_TIMEOUT); + if (ret) + dev_warn(dev, "%s NOT idle\n", + op == ECC_ENCODE ? "encoder" : "decoder"); +} + +static irqreturn_t mtk_ecc_irq(int irq, void *id) +{ + struct mtk_ecc *ecc = id; + u32 dec, enc; + + dec = readw(ecc->regs + ecc->caps->ecc_regs[ECC_DECIRQ_STA]) + & ECC_IRQ_EN; + if (dec) { + dec = readw(ecc->regs + ecc->caps->ecc_regs[ECC_DECDONE]); + if (dec & ecc->sectors) { + /* + * Clear decode IRQ status once again to ensure that + * there will be no extra IRQ. + */ + readw(ecc->regs + ecc->caps->ecc_regs[ECC_DECIRQ_STA]); + ecc->sectors = 0; + complete(&ecc->done); + } else { + return IRQ_HANDLED; + } + } else { + enc = readl(ecc->regs + ecc->caps->ecc_regs[ECC_ENCIRQ_STA]) + & ECC_IRQ_EN; + if (enc) + complete(&ecc->done); + else + return IRQ_NONE; + } + + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +static int mtk_ecc_config(struct mtk_ecc *ecc, struct mtk_ecc_config *config) +{ + u32 ecc_bit, dec_sz, enc_sz; + u32 reg, i; + + for (i = 0; i < ecc->caps->num_ecc_strength; i++) { + if (ecc->caps->ecc_strength[i] == config->strength) + break; + } + + if (i == ecc->caps->num_ecc_strength) { + dev_err(ecc->dev, "invalid ecc strength %d\n", + config->strength); + return -EINVAL; + } + + ecc_bit = i; + + if (config->op == ECC_ENCODE) { + /* configure ECC encoder (in bits) */ + enc_sz = config->len << 3; + + reg = ecc_bit | (config->mode << ecc->caps->ecc_mode_shift); + reg |= (enc_sz << ECC_MS_SHIFT); + writel(reg, ecc->regs + ECC_ENCCNFG); + + if (config->mode != ECC_NFI_MODE) + writel(lower_32_bits(config->addr), + ecc->regs + ECC_ENCDIADDR); + + } else { + /* configure ECC decoder (in bits) */ + dec_sz = (config->len << 3) + + config->strength * ecc->caps->parity_bits; + + reg = ecc_bit | (config->mode << ecc->caps->ecc_mode_shift); + reg |= (dec_sz << ECC_MS_SHIFT) | DEC_CNFG_CORRECT; + reg |= DEC_EMPTY_EN; + writel(reg, ecc->regs + ECC_DECCNFG); + + if (config->sectors) + ecc->sectors = 1 << (config->sectors - 1); + } + + return 0; +} + +void mtk_ecc_get_stats(struct mtk_ecc *ecc, struct mtk_ecc_stats *stats, + int sectors) +{ + u32 offset, i, err; + u32 bitflips = 0; + + stats->corrected = 0; + stats->failed = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < sectors; i++) { + offset = (i >> 2) << 2; + err = readl(ecc->regs + ECC_DECENUM0 + offset); + err = err >> ((i % 4) * 8); + err &= ecc->caps->err_mask; + if (err == ecc->caps->err_mask) { + /* uncorrectable errors */ + stats->failed++; + continue; + } + + stats->corrected += err; + bitflips = max_t(u32, bitflips, err); + } + + stats->bitflips = bitflips; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mtk_ecc_get_stats); + +void mtk_ecc_release(struct mtk_ecc *ecc) +{ + clk_disable_unprepare(ecc->clk); + put_device(ecc->dev); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mtk_ecc_release); + +static void mtk_ecc_hw_init(struct mtk_ecc *ecc) +{ + mtk_ecc_wait_idle(ecc, ECC_ENCODE); + writew(ECC_OP_DISABLE, ecc->regs + ECC_ENCCON); + + mtk_ecc_wait_idle(ecc, ECC_DECODE); + writel(ECC_OP_DISABLE, ecc->regs + ECC_DECCON); +} + +static struct mtk_ecc *mtk_ecc_get(struct device_node *np) +{ + struct platform_device *pdev; + struct mtk_ecc *ecc; + + pdev = of_find_device_by_node(np); + if (!pdev || !platform_get_drvdata(pdev)) + return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER); + + get_device(&pdev->dev); + ecc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + clk_prepare_enable(ecc->clk); + mtk_ecc_hw_init(ecc); + + return ecc; +} + +struct mtk_ecc *of_mtk_ecc_get(struct device_node *of_node) +{ + struct mtk_ecc *ecc = NULL; + struct device_node *np; + + np = of_parse_phandle(of_node, "ecc-engine", 0); + if (np) { + ecc = mtk_ecc_get(np); + of_node_put(np); + } + + return ecc; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mtk_ecc_get); + +int mtk_ecc_enable(struct mtk_ecc *ecc, struct mtk_ecc_config *config) +{ + enum mtk_ecc_operation op = config->op; + u16 reg_val; + int ret; + + ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&ecc->lock); + if (ret) { + dev_err(ecc->dev, "interrupted when attempting to lock\n"); + return ret; + } + + mtk_ecc_wait_idle(ecc, op); + + ret = mtk_ecc_config(ecc, config); + if (ret) { + mutex_unlock(&ecc->lock); + return ret; + } + + if (config->mode != ECC_NFI_MODE || op != ECC_ENCODE) { + init_completion(&ecc->done); + reg_val = ECC_IRQ_EN; + /* + * For ECC_NFI_MODE, if ecc->caps->pg_irq_sel is 1, then it + * means this chip can only generate one ecc irq during page + * read / write. If is 0, generate one ecc irq each ecc step. + */ + if (ecc->caps->pg_irq_sel && config->mode == ECC_NFI_MODE) + reg_val |= ECC_PG_IRQ_SEL; + if (op == ECC_ENCODE) + writew(reg_val, ecc->regs + + ecc->caps->ecc_regs[ECC_ENCIRQ_EN]); + else + writew(reg_val, ecc->regs + + ecc->caps->ecc_regs[ECC_DECIRQ_EN]); + } + + writew(ECC_OP_ENABLE, ecc->regs + ECC_CTL_REG(op)); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mtk_ecc_enable); + +void mtk_ecc_disable(struct mtk_ecc *ecc) +{ + enum mtk_ecc_operation op = ECC_ENCODE; + + /* find out the running operation */ + if (readw(ecc->regs + ECC_CTL_REG(op)) != ECC_OP_ENABLE) + op = ECC_DECODE; + + /* disable it */ + mtk_ecc_wait_idle(ecc, op); + if (op == ECC_DECODE) { + /* + * Clear decode IRQ status in case there is a timeout to wait + * decode IRQ. + */ + readw(ecc->regs + ecc->caps->ecc_regs[ECC_DECDONE]); + writew(0, ecc->regs + ecc->caps->ecc_regs[ECC_DECIRQ_EN]); + } else { + writew(0, ecc->regs + ecc->caps->ecc_regs[ECC_ENCIRQ_EN]); + } + + writew(ECC_OP_DISABLE, ecc->regs + ECC_CTL_REG(op)); + + mutex_unlock(&ecc->lock); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mtk_ecc_disable); + +int mtk_ecc_wait_done(struct mtk_ecc *ecc, enum mtk_ecc_operation op) +{ + int ret; + + ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&ecc->done, msecs_to_jiffies(500)); + if (!ret) { + dev_err(ecc->dev, "%s timeout - interrupt did not arrive)\n", + (op == ECC_ENCODE) ? "encoder" : "decoder"); + return -ETIMEDOUT; + } + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mtk_ecc_wait_done); + +int mtk_ecc_encode(struct mtk_ecc *ecc, struct mtk_ecc_config *config, + u8 *data, u32 bytes) +{ + dma_addr_t addr; + u32 len; + int ret; + + addr = dma_map_single(ecc->dev, data, bytes, DMA_TO_DEVICE); + ret = dma_mapping_error(ecc->dev, addr); + if (ret) { + dev_err(ecc->dev, "dma mapping error\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + config->op = ECC_ENCODE; + config->addr = addr; + ret = mtk_ecc_enable(ecc, config); + if (ret) { + dma_unmap_single(ecc->dev, addr, bytes, DMA_TO_DEVICE); + return ret; + } + + ret = mtk_ecc_wait_done(ecc, ECC_ENCODE); + if (ret) + goto timeout; + + mtk_ecc_wait_idle(ecc, ECC_ENCODE); + + /* Program ECC bytes to OOB: per sector oob = FDM + ECC + SPARE */ + len = (config->strength * ecc->caps->parity_bits + 7) >> 3; + + /* write the parity bytes generated by the ECC back to temp buffer */ + __ioread32_copy(ecc->eccdata, + ecc->regs + ecc->caps->ecc_regs[ECC_ENCPAR00], + round_up(len, 4)); + + /* copy into possibly unaligned OOB region with actual length */ + memcpy(data + bytes, ecc->eccdata, len); +timeout: + + dma_unmap_single(ecc->dev, addr, bytes, DMA_TO_DEVICE); + mtk_ecc_disable(ecc); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mtk_ecc_encode); + +void mtk_ecc_adjust_strength(struct mtk_ecc *ecc, u32 *p) +{ + const u8 *ecc_strength = ecc->caps->ecc_strength; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ecc->caps->num_ecc_strength; i++) { + if (*p <= ecc_strength[i]) { + if (!i) + *p = ecc_strength[i]; + else if (*p != ecc_strength[i]) + *p = ecc_strength[i - 1]; + return; + } + } + + *p = ecc_strength[ecc->caps->num_ecc_strength - 1]; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mtk_ecc_adjust_strength); + +unsigned int mtk_ecc_get_parity_bits(struct mtk_ecc *ecc) +{ + return ecc->caps->parity_bits; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mtk_ecc_get_parity_bits); + +static const struct mtk_ecc_caps mtk_ecc_caps_mt2701 = { + .err_mask = 0x3f, + .ecc_strength = ecc_strength_mt2701, + .ecc_regs = mt2701_ecc_regs, + .num_ecc_strength = 20, + .ecc_mode_shift = 5, + .parity_bits = 14, + .pg_irq_sel = 0, +}; + +static const struct mtk_ecc_caps mtk_ecc_caps_mt2712 = { + .err_mask = 0x7f, + .ecc_strength = ecc_strength_mt2712, + .ecc_regs = mt2712_ecc_regs, + .num_ecc_strength = 23, + .ecc_mode_shift = 5, + .parity_bits = 14, + .pg_irq_sel = 1, +}; + +static const struct mtk_ecc_caps mtk_ecc_caps_mt7622 = { + .err_mask = 0x3f, + .ecc_strength = ecc_strength_mt7622, + .ecc_regs = mt7622_ecc_regs, + .num_ecc_strength = 7, + .ecc_mode_shift = 4, + .parity_bits = 13, + .pg_irq_sel = 0, +}; + +static const struct of_device_id mtk_ecc_dt_match[] = { + { + .compatible = "mediatek,mt2701-ecc", + .data = &mtk_ecc_caps_mt2701, + }, { + .compatible = "mediatek,mt2712-ecc", + .data = &mtk_ecc_caps_mt2712, + }, { + .compatible = "mediatek,mt7622-ecc", + .data = &mtk_ecc_caps_mt7622, + }, + {}, +}; + +static int mtk_ecc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; + struct mtk_ecc *ecc; + struct resource *res; + const struct of_device_id *of_ecc_id = NULL; + u32 max_eccdata_size; + int irq, ret; + + ecc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ecc), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ecc) + return -ENOMEM; + + of_ecc_id = of_match_device(mtk_ecc_dt_match, &pdev->dev); + if (!of_ecc_id) + return -ENODEV; + + ecc->caps = of_ecc_id->data; + + max_eccdata_size = ecc->caps->num_ecc_strength - 1; + max_eccdata_size = ecc->caps->ecc_strength[max_eccdata_size]; + max_eccdata_size = (max_eccdata_size * ecc->caps->parity_bits + 7) >> 3; + max_eccdata_size = round_up(max_eccdata_size, 4); + ecc->eccdata = devm_kzalloc(dev, max_eccdata_size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ecc->eccdata) + return -ENOMEM; + + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + ecc->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(ecc->regs)) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to map regs: %ld\n", PTR_ERR(ecc->regs)); + return PTR_ERR(ecc->regs); + } + + ecc->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(ecc->clk)) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to get clock: %ld\n", PTR_ERR(ecc->clk)); + return PTR_ERR(ecc->clk); + } + + irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); + if (irq < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to get irq: %d\n", irq); + return irq; + } + + ret = dma_set_mask(dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to set DMA mask\n"); + return ret; + } + + ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, mtk_ecc_irq, 0x0, "mtk-ecc", ecc); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to request irq\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + ecc->dev = dev; + mutex_init(&ecc->lock); + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ecc); + dev_info(dev, "probed\n"); + + return 0; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP +static int mtk_ecc_suspend(struct device *dev) +{ + struct mtk_ecc *ecc = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + + clk_disable_unprepare(ecc->clk); + + return 0; +} + +static int mtk_ecc_resume(struct device *dev) +{ + struct mtk_ecc *ecc = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + int ret; + + ret = clk_prepare_enable(ecc->clk); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to enable clk\n"); + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(mtk_ecc_pm_ops, mtk_ecc_suspend, mtk_ecc_resume); +#endif + +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mtk_ecc_dt_match); + +static struct platform_driver mtk_ecc_driver = { + .probe = mtk_ecc_probe, + .driver = { + .name = "mtk-ecc", + .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(mtk_ecc_dt_match), +#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP + .pm = &mtk_ecc_pm_ops, +#endif + }, +}; + +module_platform_driver(mtk_ecc_driver); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Xiaolei Li <xiaolei.li@mediatek.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTK Nand ECC Driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mtk_ecc.h b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mtk_ecc.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a455df0 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mtk_ecc.h @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +/* + * MTK SDG1 ECC controller + * + * Copyright (c) 2016 Mediatek + * Authors: Xiaolei Li <xiaolei.li@mediatek.com> + * Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz <jorge.ramirez-ortiz@linaro.org> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published + * by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#ifndef __DRIVERS_MTD_NAND_MTK_ECC_H__ +#define __DRIVERS_MTD_NAND_MTK_ECC_H__ + +#include <linux/types.h> + +enum mtk_ecc_mode {ECC_DMA_MODE = 0, ECC_NFI_MODE = 1}; +enum mtk_ecc_operation {ECC_ENCODE, ECC_DECODE}; + +struct device_node; +struct mtk_ecc; + +struct mtk_ecc_stats { + u32 corrected; + u32 bitflips; + u32 failed; +}; + +struct mtk_ecc_config { + enum mtk_ecc_operation op; + enum mtk_ecc_mode mode; + dma_addr_t addr; + u32 strength; + u32 sectors; + u32 len; +}; + +int mtk_ecc_encode(struct mtk_ecc *, struct mtk_ecc_config *, u8 *, u32); +void mtk_ecc_get_stats(struct mtk_ecc *, struct mtk_ecc_stats *, int); +int mtk_ecc_wait_done(struct mtk_ecc *, enum mtk_ecc_operation); +int mtk_ecc_enable(struct mtk_ecc *, struct mtk_ecc_config *); +void mtk_ecc_disable(struct mtk_ecc *); +void mtk_ecc_adjust_strength(struct mtk_ecc *ecc, u32 *p); +unsigned int mtk_ecc_get_parity_bits(struct mtk_ecc *ecc); + +struct mtk_ecc *of_mtk_ecc_get(struct device_node *); +void mtk_ecc_release(struct mtk_ecc *); + +#endif diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mtk_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mtk_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6977da3 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mtk_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,1599 @@ +/* + * MTK NAND Flash controller driver. + * Copyright (C) 2016 MediaTek Inc. + * Authors: Xiaolei Li <xiaolei.li@mediatek.com> + * Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz <jorge.ramirez-ortiz@linaro.org> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/iopoll.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/of_device.h> +#include "mtk_ecc.h" + +/* NAND controller register definition */ +#define NFI_CNFG (0x00) +#define CNFG_AHB BIT(0) +#define CNFG_READ_EN BIT(1) +#define CNFG_DMA_BURST_EN BIT(2) +#define CNFG_BYTE_RW BIT(6) +#define CNFG_HW_ECC_EN BIT(8) +#define CNFG_AUTO_FMT_EN BIT(9) +#define CNFG_OP_CUST (6 << 12) +#define NFI_PAGEFMT (0x04) +#define PAGEFMT_FDM_ECC_SHIFT (12) +#define PAGEFMT_FDM_SHIFT (8) +#define PAGEFMT_SEC_SEL_512 BIT(2) +#define PAGEFMT_512_2K (0) +#define PAGEFMT_2K_4K (1) +#define PAGEFMT_4K_8K (2) +#define PAGEFMT_8K_16K (3) +/* NFI control */ +#define NFI_CON (0x08) +#define CON_FIFO_FLUSH BIT(0) +#define CON_NFI_RST BIT(1) +#define CON_BRD BIT(8) /* burst read */ +#define CON_BWR BIT(9) /* burst write */ +#define CON_SEC_SHIFT (12) +/* Timming control register */ +#define NFI_ACCCON (0x0C) +#define NFI_INTR_EN (0x10) +#define INTR_AHB_DONE_EN BIT(6) +#define NFI_INTR_STA (0x14) +#define NFI_CMD (0x20) +#define NFI_ADDRNOB (0x30) +#define NFI_COLADDR (0x34) +#define NFI_ROWADDR (0x38) +#define NFI_STRDATA (0x40) +#define STAR_EN (1) +#define STAR_DE (0) +#define NFI_CNRNB (0x44) +#define NFI_DATAW (0x50) +#define NFI_DATAR (0x54) +#define NFI_PIO_DIRDY (0x58) +#define PIO_DI_RDY (0x01) +#define NFI_STA (0x60) +#define STA_CMD BIT(0) +#define STA_ADDR BIT(1) +#define STA_BUSY BIT(8) +#define STA_EMP_PAGE BIT(12) +#define NFI_FSM_CUSTDATA (0xe << 16) +#define NFI_FSM_MASK (0xf << 16) +#define NFI_ADDRCNTR (0x70) +#define CNTR_MASK GENMASK(16, 12) +#define ADDRCNTR_SEC_SHIFT (12) +#define ADDRCNTR_SEC(val) \ + (((val) & CNTR_MASK) >> ADDRCNTR_SEC_SHIFT) +#define NFI_STRADDR (0x80) +#define NFI_BYTELEN (0x84) +#define NFI_CSEL (0x90) +#define NFI_FDML(x) (0xA0 + (x) * sizeof(u32) * 2) +#define NFI_FDMM(x) (0xA4 + (x) * sizeof(u32) * 2) +#define NFI_FDM_MAX_SIZE (8) +#define NFI_FDM_MIN_SIZE (1) +#define NFI_MASTER_STA (0x224) +#define MASTER_STA_MASK (0x0FFF) +#define NFI_EMPTY_THRESH (0x23C) + +#define MTK_NAME "mtk-nand" +#define KB(x) ((x) * 1024UL) +#define MB(x) (KB(x) * 1024UL) + +#define MTK_TIMEOUT (500000) +#define MTK_RESET_TIMEOUT (1000000) +#define MTK_NAND_MAX_NSELS (2) +#define MTK_NFC_MIN_SPARE (16) +#define ACCTIMING(tpoecs, tprecs, tc2r, tw2r, twh, twst, trlt) \ + ((tpoecs) << 28 | (tprecs) << 22 | (tc2r) << 16 | \ + (tw2r) << 12 | (twh) << 8 | (twst) << 4 | (trlt)) + +struct mtk_nfc_caps { + const u8 *spare_size; + u8 num_spare_size; + u8 pageformat_spare_shift; + u8 nfi_clk_div; + u8 max_sector; + u32 max_sector_size; +}; + +struct mtk_nfc_bad_mark_ctl { + void (*bm_swap)(struct mtd_info *, u8 *buf, int raw); + u32 sec; + u32 pos; +}; + +/* + * FDM: region used to store free OOB data + */ +struct mtk_nfc_fdm { + u32 reg_size; + u32 ecc_size; +}; + +struct mtk_nfc_nand_chip { + struct list_head node; + struct nand_chip nand; + + struct mtk_nfc_bad_mark_ctl bad_mark; + struct mtk_nfc_fdm fdm; + u32 spare_per_sector; + + int nsels; + u8 sels[0]; + /* nothing after this field */ +}; + +struct mtk_nfc_clk { + struct clk *nfi_clk; + struct clk *pad_clk; +}; + +struct mtk_nfc { + struct nand_hw_control controller; + struct mtk_ecc_config ecc_cfg; + struct mtk_nfc_clk clk; + struct mtk_ecc *ecc; + + struct device *dev; + const struct mtk_nfc_caps *caps; + void __iomem *regs; + + struct completion done; + struct list_head chips; + + u8 *buffer; +}; + +/* + * supported spare size of each IP. + * order should be the same with the spare size bitfiled defination of + * register NFI_PAGEFMT. + */ +static const u8 spare_size_mt2701[] = { + 16, 26, 27, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 62, 63, 64 +}; + +static const u8 spare_size_mt2712[] = { + 16, 26, 27, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 62, 61, 63, 64, 67, + 74 +}; + +static const u8 spare_size_mt7622[] = { + 16, 26, 27, 28 +}; + +static inline struct mtk_nfc_nand_chip *to_mtk_nand(struct nand_chip *nand) +{ + return container_of(nand, struct mtk_nfc_nand_chip, nand); +} + +static inline u8 *data_ptr(struct nand_chip *chip, const u8 *p, int i) +{ + return (u8 *)p + i * chip->ecc.size; +} + +static inline u8 *oob_ptr(struct nand_chip *chip, int i) +{ + struct mtk_nfc_nand_chip *mtk_nand = to_mtk_nand(chip); + u8 *poi; + + /* map the sector's FDM data to free oob: + * the beginning of the oob area stores the FDM data of bad mark sectors + */ + + if (i < mtk_nand->bad_mark.sec) + poi = chip->oob_poi + (i + 1) * mtk_nand->fdm.reg_size; + else if (i == mtk_nand->bad_mark.sec) + poi = chip->oob_poi; + else + poi = chip->oob_poi + i * mtk_nand->fdm.reg_size; + + return poi; +} + +static inline int mtk_data_len(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct mtk_nfc_nand_chip *mtk_nand = to_mtk_nand(chip); + + return chip->ecc.size + mtk_nand->spare_per_sector; +} + +static inline u8 *mtk_data_ptr(struct nand_chip *chip, int i) +{ + struct mtk_nfc *nfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + return nfc->buffer + i * mtk_data_len(chip); +} + +static inline u8 *mtk_oob_ptr(struct nand_chip *chip, int i) +{ + struct mtk_nfc *nfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + return nfc->buffer + i * mtk_data_len(chip) + chip->ecc.size; +} + +static inline void nfi_writel(struct mtk_nfc *nfc, u32 val, u32 reg) +{ + writel(val, nfc->regs + reg); +} + +static inline void nfi_writew(struct mtk_nfc *nfc, u16 val, u32 reg) +{ + writew(val, nfc->regs + reg); +} + +static inline void nfi_writeb(struct mtk_nfc *nfc, u8 val, u32 reg) +{ + writeb(val, nfc->regs + reg); +} + +static inline u32 nfi_readl(struct mtk_nfc *nfc, u32 reg) +{ + return readl_relaxed(nfc->regs + reg); +} + +static inline u16 nfi_readw(struct mtk_nfc *nfc, u32 reg) +{ + return readw_relaxed(nfc->regs + reg); +} + +static inline u8 nfi_readb(struct mtk_nfc *nfc, u32 reg) +{ + return readb_relaxed(nfc->regs + reg); +} + +static void mtk_nfc_hw_reset(struct mtk_nfc *nfc) +{ + struct device *dev = nfc->dev; + u32 val; + int ret; + + /* reset all registers and force the NFI master to terminate */ + nfi_writel(nfc, CON_FIFO_FLUSH | CON_NFI_RST, NFI_CON); + + /* wait for the master to finish the last transaction */ + ret = readl_poll_timeout(nfc->regs + NFI_MASTER_STA, val, + !(val & MASTER_STA_MASK), 50, + MTK_RESET_TIMEOUT); + if (ret) + dev_warn(dev, "master active in reset [0x%x] = 0x%x\n", + NFI_MASTER_STA, val); + + /* ensure any status register affected by the NFI master is reset */ + nfi_writel(nfc, CON_FIFO_FLUSH | CON_NFI_RST, NFI_CON); + nfi_writew(nfc, STAR_DE, NFI_STRDATA); +} + +static int mtk_nfc_send_command(struct mtk_nfc *nfc, u8 command) +{ + struct device *dev = nfc->dev; + u32 val; + int ret; + + nfi_writel(nfc, command, NFI_CMD); + + ret = readl_poll_timeout_atomic(nfc->regs + NFI_STA, val, + !(val & STA_CMD), 10, MTK_TIMEOUT); + if (ret) { + dev_warn(dev, "nfi core timed out entering command mode\n"); + return -EIO; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int mtk_nfc_send_address(struct mtk_nfc *nfc, int addr) +{ + struct device *dev = nfc->dev; + u32 val; + int ret; + + nfi_writel(nfc, addr, NFI_COLADDR); + nfi_writel(nfc, 0, NFI_ROWADDR); + nfi_writew(nfc, 1, NFI_ADDRNOB); + + ret = readl_poll_timeout_atomic(nfc->regs + NFI_STA, val, + !(val & STA_ADDR), 10, MTK_TIMEOUT); + if (ret) { + dev_warn(dev, "nfi core timed out entering address mode\n"); + return -EIO; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int mtk_nfc_hw_runtime_config(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct mtk_nfc_nand_chip *mtk_nand = to_mtk_nand(chip); + struct mtk_nfc *nfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + u32 fmt, spare, i; + + if (!mtd->writesize) + return 0; + + spare = mtk_nand->spare_per_sector; + + switch (mtd->writesize) { + case 512: + fmt = PAGEFMT_512_2K | PAGEFMT_SEC_SEL_512; + break; + case KB(2): + if (chip->ecc.size == 512) + fmt = PAGEFMT_2K_4K | PAGEFMT_SEC_SEL_512; + else + fmt = PAGEFMT_512_2K; + break; + case KB(4): + if (chip->ecc.size == 512) + fmt = PAGEFMT_4K_8K | PAGEFMT_SEC_SEL_512; + else + fmt = PAGEFMT_2K_4K; + break; + case KB(8): + if (chip->ecc.size == 512) + fmt = PAGEFMT_8K_16K | PAGEFMT_SEC_SEL_512; + else + fmt = PAGEFMT_4K_8K; + break; + case KB(16): + fmt = PAGEFMT_8K_16K; + break; + default: + dev_err(nfc->dev, "invalid page len: %d\n", mtd->writesize); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* + * the hardware will double the value for this eccsize, so we need to + * halve it + */ + if (chip->ecc.size == 1024) + spare >>= 1; + + for (i = 0; i < nfc->caps->num_spare_size; i++) { + if (nfc->caps->spare_size[i] == spare) + break; + } + + if (i == nfc->caps->num_spare_size) { + dev_err(nfc->dev, "invalid spare size %d\n", spare); + return -EINVAL; + } + + fmt |= i << nfc->caps->pageformat_spare_shift; + + fmt |= mtk_nand->fdm.reg_size << PAGEFMT_FDM_SHIFT; + fmt |= mtk_nand->fdm.ecc_size << PAGEFMT_FDM_ECC_SHIFT; + nfi_writel(nfc, fmt, NFI_PAGEFMT); + + nfc->ecc_cfg.strength = chip->ecc.strength; + nfc->ecc_cfg.len = chip->ecc.size + mtk_nand->fdm.ecc_size; + + return 0; +} + +static void mtk_nfc_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct mtk_nfc *nfc = nand_get_controller_data(nand); + struct mtk_nfc_nand_chip *mtk_nand = to_mtk_nand(nand); + + if (chip < 0) + return; + + mtk_nfc_hw_runtime_config(mtd); + + nfi_writel(nfc, mtk_nand->sels[chip], NFI_CSEL); +} + +static int mtk_nfc_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct mtk_nfc *nfc = nand_get_controller_data(mtd_to_nand(mtd)); + + if (nfi_readl(nfc, NFI_STA) & STA_BUSY) + return 0; + + return 1; +} + +static void mtk_nfc_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl) +{ + struct mtk_nfc *nfc = nand_get_controller_data(mtd_to_nand(mtd)); + + if (ctrl & NAND_ALE) { + mtk_nfc_send_address(nfc, dat); + } else if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) { + mtk_nfc_hw_reset(nfc); + + nfi_writew(nfc, CNFG_OP_CUST, NFI_CNFG); + mtk_nfc_send_command(nfc, dat); + } +} + +static inline void mtk_nfc_wait_ioready(struct mtk_nfc *nfc) +{ + int rc; + u8 val; + + rc = readb_poll_timeout_atomic(nfc->regs + NFI_PIO_DIRDY, val, + val & PIO_DI_RDY, 10, MTK_TIMEOUT); + if (rc < 0) + dev_err(nfc->dev, "data not ready\n"); +} + +static inline u8 mtk_nfc_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct mtk_nfc *nfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + u32 reg; + + /* after each byte read, the NFI_STA reg is reset by the hardware */ + reg = nfi_readl(nfc, NFI_STA) & NFI_FSM_MASK; + if (reg != NFI_FSM_CUSTDATA) { + reg = nfi_readw(nfc, NFI_CNFG); + reg |= CNFG_BYTE_RW | CNFG_READ_EN; + nfi_writew(nfc, reg, NFI_CNFG); + + /* + * set to max sector to allow the HW to continue reading over + * unaligned accesses + */ + reg = (nfc->caps->max_sector << CON_SEC_SHIFT) | CON_BRD; + nfi_writel(nfc, reg, NFI_CON); + + /* trigger to fetch data */ + nfi_writew(nfc, STAR_EN, NFI_STRDATA); + } + + mtk_nfc_wait_ioready(nfc); + + return nfi_readb(nfc, NFI_DATAR); +} + +static void mtk_nfc_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *buf, int len) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + buf[i] = mtk_nfc_read_byte(mtd); +} + +static void mtk_nfc_write_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 byte) +{ + struct mtk_nfc *nfc = nand_get_controller_data(mtd_to_nand(mtd)); + u32 reg; + + reg = nfi_readl(nfc, NFI_STA) & NFI_FSM_MASK; + + if (reg != NFI_FSM_CUSTDATA) { + reg = nfi_readw(nfc, NFI_CNFG) | CNFG_BYTE_RW; + nfi_writew(nfc, reg, NFI_CNFG); + + reg = nfc->caps->max_sector << CON_SEC_SHIFT | CON_BWR; + nfi_writel(nfc, reg, NFI_CON); + + nfi_writew(nfc, STAR_EN, NFI_STRDATA); + } + + mtk_nfc_wait_ioready(nfc); + nfi_writeb(nfc, byte, NFI_DATAW); +} + +static void mtk_nfc_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *buf, int len) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + mtk_nfc_write_byte(mtd, buf[i]); +} + +static int mtk_nfc_setup_data_interface(struct mtd_info *mtd, int csline, + const struct nand_data_interface *conf) +{ + struct mtk_nfc *nfc = nand_get_controller_data(mtd_to_nand(mtd)); + const struct nand_sdr_timings *timings; + u32 rate, tpoecs, tprecs, tc2r, tw2r, twh, twst, trlt; + + timings = nand_get_sdr_timings(conf); + if (IS_ERR(timings)) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + if (csline == NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY) + return 0; + + rate = clk_get_rate(nfc->clk.nfi_clk); + /* There is a frequency divider in some IPs */ + rate /= nfc->caps->nfi_clk_div; + + /* turn clock rate into KHZ */ + rate /= 1000; + + tpoecs = max(timings->tALH_min, timings->tCLH_min) / 1000; + tpoecs = DIV_ROUND_UP(tpoecs * rate, 1000000); + tpoecs &= 0xf; + + tprecs = max(timings->tCLS_min, timings->tALS_min) / 1000; + tprecs = DIV_ROUND_UP(tprecs * rate, 1000000); + tprecs &= 0x3f; + + /* sdr interface has no tCR which means CE# low to RE# low */ + tc2r = 0; + + tw2r = timings->tWHR_min / 1000; + tw2r = DIV_ROUND_UP(tw2r * rate, 1000000); + tw2r = DIV_ROUND_UP(tw2r - 1, 2); + tw2r &= 0xf; + + twh = max(timings->tREH_min, timings->tWH_min) / 1000; + twh = DIV_ROUND_UP(twh * rate, 1000000) - 1; + twh &= 0xf; + + twst = timings->tWP_min / 1000; + twst = DIV_ROUND_UP(twst * rate, 1000000) - 1; + twst &= 0xf; + + trlt = max(timings->tREA_max, timings->tRP_min) / 1000; + trlt = DIV_ROUND_UP(trlt * rate, 1000000) - 1; + trlt &= 0xf; + + /* + * ACCON: access timing control register + * ------------------------------------- + * 31:28: tpoecs, minimum required time for CS post pulling down after + * accessing the device + * 27:22: tprecs, minimum required time for CS pre pulling down before + * accessing the device + * 21:16: tc2r, minimum required time from NCEB low to NREB low + * 15:12: tw2r, minimum required time from NWEB high to NREB low. + * 11:08: twh, write enable hold time + * 07:04: twst, write wait states + * 03:00: trlt, read wait states + */ + trlt = ACCTIMING(tpoecs, tprecs, tc2r, tw2r, twh, twst, trlt); + nfi_writel(nfc, trlt, NFI_ACCCON); + + return 0; +} + +static int mtk_nfc_sector_encode(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *data) +{ + struct mtk_nfc *nfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct mtk_nfc_nand_chip *mtk_nand = to_mtk_nand(chip); + int size = chip->ecc.size + mtk_nand->fdm.reg_size; + + nfc->ecc_cfg.mode = ECC_DMA_MODE; + nfc->ecc_cfg.op = ECC_ENCODE; + + return mtk_ecc_encode(nfc->ecc, &nfc->ecc_cfg, data, size); +} + +static void mtk_nfc_no_bad_mark_swap(struct mtd_info *a, u8 *b, int c) +{ + /* nop */ +} + +static void mtk_nfc_bad_mark_swap(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *buf, int raw) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct mtk_nfc_nand_chip *nand = to_mtk_nand(chip); + u32 bad_pos = nand->bad_mark.pos; + + if (raw) + bad_pos += nand->bad_mark.sec * mtk_data_len(chip); + else + bad_pos += nand->bad_mark.sec * chip->ecc.size; + + swap(chip->oob_poi[0], buf[bad_pos]); +} + +static int mtk_nfc_format_subpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, u32 offset, + u32 len, const u8 *buf) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct mtk_nfc_nand_chip *mtk_nand = to_mtk_nand(chip); + struct mtk_nfc *nfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct mtk_nfc_fdm *fdm = &mtk_nand->fdm; + u32 start, end; + int i, ret; + + start = offset / chip->ecc.size; + end = DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + len, chip->ecc.size); + + memset(nfc->buffer, 0xff, mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize); + for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.steps; i++) { + memcpy(mtk_data_ptr(chip, i), data_ptr(chip, buf, i), + chip->ecc.size); + + if (start > i || i >= end) + continue; + + if (i == mtk_nand->bad_mark.sec) + mtk_nand->bad_mark.bm_swap(mtd, nfc->buffer, 1); + + memcpy(mtk_oob_ptr(chip, i), oob_ptr(chip, i), fdm->reg_size); + + /* program the CRC back to the OOB */ + ret = mtk_nfc_sector_encode(chip, mtk_data_ptr(chip, i)); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void mtk_nfc_format_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *buf) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct mtk_nfc_nand_chip *mtk_nand = to_mtk_nand(chip); + struct mtk_nfc *nfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct mtk_nfc_fdm *fdm = &mtk_nand->fdm; + u32 i; + + memset(nfc->buffer, 0xff, mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize); + for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.steps; i++) { + if (buf) + memcpy(mtk_data_ptr(chip, i), data_ptr(chip, buf, i), + chip->ecc.size); + + if (i == mtk_nand->bad_mark.sec) + mtk_nand->bad_mark.bm_swap(mtd, nfc->buffer, 1); + + memcpy(mtk_oob_ptr(chip, i), oob_ptr(chip, i), fdm->reg_size); + } +} + +static inline void mtk_nfc_read_fdm(struct nand_chip *chip, u32 start, + u32 sectors) +{ + struct mtk_nfc *nfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct mtk_nfc_nand_chip *mtk_nand = to_mtk_nand(chip); + struct mtk_nfc_fdm *fdm = &mtk_nand->fdm; + u32 vall, valm; + u8 *oobptr; + int i, j; + + for (i = 0; i < sectors; i++) { + oobptr = oob_ptr(chip, start + i); + vall = nfi_readl(nfc, NFI_FDML(i)); + valm = nfi_readl(nfc, NFI_FDMM(i)); + + for (j = 0; j < fdm->reg_size; j++) + oobptr[j] = (j >= 4 ? valm : vall) >> ((j % 4) * 8); + } +} + +static inline void mtk_nfc_write_fdm(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct mtk_nfc *nfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct mtk_nfc_nand_chip *mtk_nand = to_mtk_nand(chip); + struct mtk_nfc_fdm *fdm = &mtk_nand->fdm; + u32 vall, valm; + u8 *oobptr; + int i, j; + + for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.steps; i++) { + oobptr = oob_ptr(chip, i); + vall = 0; + valm = 0; + for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { + if (j < 4) + vall |= (j < fdm->reg_size ? oobptr[j] : 0xff) + << (j * 8); + else + valm |= (j < fdm->reg_size ? oobptr[j] : 0xff) + << ((j - 4) * 8); + } + nfi_writel(nfc, vall, NFI_FDML(i)); + nfi_writel(nfc, valm, NFI_FDMM(i)); + } +} + +static int mtk_nfc_do_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + const u8 *buf, int page, int len) +{ + struct mtk_nfc *nfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct device *dev = nfc->dev; + dma_addr_t addr; + u32 reg; + int ret; + + addr = dma_map_single(dev, (void *)buf, len, DMA_TO_DEVICE); + ret = dma_mapping_error(nfc->dev, addr); + if (ret) { + dev_err(nfc->dev, "dma mapping error\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + reg = nfi_readw(nfc, NFI_CNFG) | CNFG_AHB | CNFG_DMA_BURST_EN; + nfi_writew(nfc, reg, NFI_CNFG); + + nfi_writel(nfc, chip->ecc.steps << CON_SEC_SHIFT, NFI_CON); + nfi_writel(nfc, lower_32_bits(addr), NFI_STRADDR); + nfi_writew(nfc, INTR_AHB_DONE_EN, NFI_INTR_EN); + + init_completion(&nfc->done); + + reg = nfi_readl(nfc, NFI_CON) | CON_BWR; + nfi_writel(nfc, reg, NFI_CON); + nfi_writew(nfc, STAR_EN, NFI_STRDATA); + + ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&nfc->done, msecs_to_jiffies(500)); + if (!ret) { + dev_err(dev, "program ahb done timeout\n"); + nfi_writew(nfc, 0, NFI_INTR_EN); + ret = -ETIMEDOUT; + goto timeout; + } + + ret = readl_poll_timeout_atomic(nfc->regs + NFI_ADDRCNTR, reg, + ADDRCNTR_SEC(reg) >= chip->ecc.steps, + 10, MTK_TIMEOUT); + if (ret) + dev_err(dev, "hwecc write timeout\n"); + +timeout: + + dma_unmap_single(nfc->dev, addr, len, DMA_TO_DEVICE); + nfi_writel(nfc, 0, NFI_CON); + + return ret; +} + +static int mtk_nfc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + const u8 *buf, int page, int raw) +{ + struct mtk_nfc *nfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct mtk_nfc_nand_chip *mtk_nand = to_mtk_nand(chip); + size_t len; + const u8 *bufpoi; + u32 reg; + int ret; + + nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + + if (!raw) { + /* OOB => FDM: from register, ECC: from HW */ + reg = nfi_readw(nfc, NFI_CNFG) | CNFG_AUTO_FMT_EN; + nfi_writew(nfc, reg | CNFG_HW_ECC_EN, NFI_CNFG); + + nfc->ecc_cfg.op = ECC_ENCODE; + nfc->ecc_cfg.mode = ECC_NFI_MODE; + ret = mtk_ecc_enable(nfc->ecc, &nfc->ecc_cfg); + if (ret) { + /* clear NFI config */ + reg = nfi_readw(nfc, NFI_CNFG); + reg &= ~(CNFG_AUTO_FMT_EN | CNFG_HW_ECC_EN); + nfi_writew(nfc, reg, NFI_CNFG); + + return ret; + } + + memcpy(nfc->buffer, buf, mtd->writesize); + mtk_nand->bad_mark.bm_swap(mtd, nfc->buffer, raw); + bufpoi = nfc->buffer; + + /* write OOB into the FDM registers (OOB area in MTK NAND) */ + mtk_nfc_write_fdm(chip); + } else { + bufpoi = buf; + } + + len = mtd->writesize + (raw ? mtd->oobsize : 0); + ret = mtk_nfc_do_write_page(mtd, chip, bufpoi, page, len); + + if (!raw) + mtk_ecc_disable(nfc->ecc); + + if (ret) + return ret; + + return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip); +} + +static int mtk_nfc_write_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, const u8 *buf, + int oob_on, int page) +{ + return mtk_nfc_write_page(mtd, chip, buf, page, 0); +} + +static int mtk_nfc_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + const u8 *buf, int oob_on, int pg) +{ + struct mtk_nfc *nfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + mtk_nfc_format_page(mtd, buf); + return mtk_nfc_write_page(mtd, chip, nfc->buffer, pg, 1); +} + +static int mtk_nfc_write_subpage_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, u32 offset, + u32 data_len, const u8 *buf, + int oob_on, int page) +{ + struct mtk_nfc *nfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + int ret; + + ret = mtk_nfc_format_subpage(mtd, offset, data_len, buf); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + /* use the data in the private buffer (now with FDM and CRC) */ + return mtk_nfc_write_page(mtd, chip, nfc->buffer, page, 1); +} + +static int mtk_nfc_write_oob_std(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int page) +{ + return mtk_nfc_write_page_raw(mtd, chip, NULL, 1, page); +} + +static int mtk_nfc_update_ecc_stats(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *buf, u32 sectors) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct mtk_nfc *nfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct mtk_nfc_nand_chip *mtk_nand = to_mtk_nand(chip); + struct mtk_ecc_stats stats; + int rc, i; + + rc = nfi_readl(nfc, NFI_STA) & STA_EMP_PAGE; + if (rc) { + memset(buf, 0xff, sectors * chip->ecc.size); + for (i = 0; i < sectors; i++) + memset(oob_ptr(chip, i), 0xff, mtk_nand->fdm.reg_size); + return 0; + } + + mtk_ecc_get_stats(nfc->ecc, &stats, sectors); + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stats.corrected; + mtd->ecc_stats.failed += stats.failed; + + return stats.bitflips; +} + +static int mtk_nfc_read_subpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + u32 data_offs, u32 readlen, + u8 *bufpoi, int page, int raw) +{ + struct mtk_nfc *nfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct mtk_nfc_nand_chip *mtk_nand = to_mtk_nand(chip); + u32 spare = mtk_nand->spare_per_sector; + u32 column, sectors, start, end, reg; + dma_addr_t addr; + int bitflips; + size_t len; + u8 *buf; + int rc; + + start = data_offs / chip->ecc.size; + end = DIV_ROUND_UP(data_offs + readlen, chip->ecc.size); + + sectors = end - start; + column = start * (chip->ecc.size + spare); + + len = sectors * chip->ecc.size + (raw ? sectors * spare : 0); + buf = bufpoi + start * chip->ecc.size; + + nand_read_page_op(chip, page, column, NULL, 0); + + addr = dma_map_single(nfc->dev, buf, len, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); + rc = dma_mapping_error(nfc->dev, addr); + if (rc) { + dev_err(nfc->dev, "dma mapping error\n"); + + return -EINVAL; + } + + reg = nfi_readw(nfc, NFI_CNFG); + reg |= CNFG_READ_EN | CNFG_DMA_BURST_EN | CNFG_AHB; + if (!raw) { + reg |= CNFG_AUTO_FMT_EN | CNFG_HW_ECC_EN; + nfi_writew(nfc, reg, NFI_CNFG); + + nfc->ecc_cfg.mode = ECC_NFI_MODE; + nfc->ecc_cfg.sectors = sectors; + nfc->ecc_cfg.op = ECC_DECODE; + rc = mtk_ecc_enable(nfc->ecc, &nfc->ecc_cfg); + if (rc) { + dev_err(nfc->dev, "ecc enable\n"); + /* clear NFI_CNFG */ + reg &= ~(CNFG_DMA_BURST_EN | CNFG_AHB | CNFG_READ_EN | + CNFG_AUTO_FMT_EN | CNFG_HW_ECC_EN); + nfi_writew(nfc, reg, NFI_CNFG); + dma_unmap_single(nfc->dev, addr, len, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); + + return rc; + } + } else { + nfi_writew(nfc, reg, NFI_CNFG); + } + + nfi_writel(nfc, sectors << CON_SEC_SHIFT, NFI_CON); + nfi_writew(nfc, INTR_AHB_DONE_EN, NFI_INTR_EN); + nfi_writel(nfc, lower_32_bits(addr), NFI_STRADDR); + + init_completion(&nfc->done); + reg = nfi_readl(nfc, NFI_CON) | CON_BRD; + nfi_writel(nfc, reg, NFI_CON); + nfi_writew(nfc, STAR_EN, NFI_STRDATA); + + rc = wait_for_completion_timeout(&nfc->done, msecs_to_jiffies(500)); + if (!rc) + dev_warn(nfc->dev, "read ahb/dma done timeout\n"); + + rc = readl_poll_timeout_atomic(nfc->regs + NFI_BYTELEN, reg, + ADDRCNTR_SEC(reg) >= sectors, 10, + MTK_TIMEOUT); + if (rc < 0) { + dev_err(nfc->dev, "subpage done timeout\n"); + bitflips = -EIO; + } else { + bitflips = 0; + if (!raw) { + rc = mtk_ecc_wait_done(nfc->ecc, ECC_DECODE); + bitflips = rc < 0 ? -ETIMEDOUT : + mtk_nfc_update_ecc_stats(mtd, buf, sectors); + mtk_nfc_read_fdm(chip, start, sectors); + } + } + + dma_unmap_single(nfc->dev, addr, len, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); + + if (raw) + goto done; + + mtk_ecc_disable(nfc->ecc); + + if (clamp(mtk_nand->bad_mark.sec, start, end) == mtk_nand->bad_mark.sec) + mtk_nand->bad_mark.bm_swap(mtd, bufpoi, raw); +done: + nfi_writel(nfc, 0, NFI_CON); + + return bitflips; +} + +static int mtk_nfc_read_subpage_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, u32 off, + u32 len, u8 *p, int pg) +{ + return mtk_nfc_read_subpage(mtd, chip, off, len, p, pg, 0); +} + +static int mtk_nfc_read_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *p, + int oob_on, int pg) +{ + return mtk_nfc_read_subpage(mtd, chip, 0, mtd->writesize, p, pg, 0); +} + +static int mtk_nfc_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + u8 *buf, int oob_on, int page) +{ + struct mtk_nfc_nand_chip *mtk_nand = to_mtk_nand(chip); + struct mtk_nfc *nfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct mtk_nfc_fdm *fdm = &mtk_nand->fdm; + int i, ret; + + memset(nfc->buffer, 0xff, mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize); + ret = mtk_nfc_read_subpage(mtd, chip, 0, mtd->writesize, nfc->buffer, + page, 1); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.steps; i++) { + memcpy(oob_ptr(chip, i), mtk_oob_ptr(chip, i), fdm->reg_size); + + if (i == mtk_nand->bad_mark.sec) + mtk_nand->bad_mark.bm_swap(mtd, nfc->buffer, 1); + + if (buf) + memcpy(data_ptr(chip, buf, i), mtk_data_ptr(chip, i), + chip->ecc.size); + } + + return ret; +} + +static int mtk_nfc_read_oob_std(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int page) +{ + return mtk_nfc_read_page_raw(mtd, chip, NULL, 1, page); +} + +static inline void mtk_nfc_hw_init(struct mtk_nfc *nfc) +{ + /* + * CNRNB: nand ready/busy register + * ------------------------------- + * 7:4: timeout register for polling the NAND busy/ready signal + * 0 : poll the status of the busy/ready signal after [7:4]*16 cycles. + */ + nfi_writew(nfc, 0xf1, NFI_CNRNB); + nfi_writel(nfc, PAGEFMT_8K_16K, NFI_PAGEFMT); + + mtk_nfc_hw_reset(nfc); + + nfi_readl(nfc, NFI_INTR_STA); + nfi_writel(nfc, 0, NFI_INTR_EN); +} + +static irqreturn_t mtk_nfc_irq(int irq, void *id) +{ + struct mtk_nfc *nfc = id; + u16 sta, ien; + + sta = nfi_readw(nfc, NFI_INTR_STA); + ien = nfi_readw(nfc, NFI_INTR_EN); + + if (!(sta & ien)) + return IRQ_NONE; + + nfi_writew(nfc, ~sta & ien, NFI_INTR_EN); + complete(&nfc->done); + + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +static int mtk_nfc_enable_clk(struct device *dev, struct mtk_nfc_clk *clk) +{ + int ret; + + ret = clk_prepare_enable(clk->nfi_clk); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to enable nfi clk\n"); + return ret; + } + + ret = clk_prepare_enable(clk->pad_clk); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to enable pad clk\n"); + clk_disable_unprepare(clk->nfi_clk); + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void mtk_nfc_disable_clk(struct mtk_nfc_clk *clk) +{ + clk_disable_unprepare(clk->nfi_clk); + clk_disable_unprepare(clk->pad_clk); +} + +static int mtk_nfc_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oob_region) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct mtk_nfc_nand_chip *mtk_nand = to_mtk_nand(chip); + struct mtk_nfc_fdm *fdm = &mtk_nand->fdm; + u32 eccsteps; + + eccsteps = mtd->writesize / chip->ecc.size; + + if (section >= eccsteps) + return -ERANGE; + + oob_region->length = fdm->reg_size - fdm->ecc_size; + oob_region->offset = section * fdm->reg_size + fdm->ecc_size; + + return 0; +} + +static int mtk_nfc_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oob_region) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct mtk_nfc_nand_chip *mtk_nand = to_mtk_nand(chip); + u32 eccsteps; + + if (section) + return -ERANGE; + + eccsteps = mtd->writesize / chip->ecc.size; + oob_region->offset = mtk_nand->fdm.reg_size * eccsteps; + oob_region->length = mtd->oobsize - oob_region->offset; + + return 0; +} + +static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops mtk_nfc_ooblayout_ops = { + .free = mtk_nfc_ooblayout_free, + .ecc = mtk_nfc_ooblayout_ecc, +}; + +static void mtk_nfc_set_fdm(struct mtk_nfc_fdm *fdm, struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct mtk_nfc_nand_chip *chip = to_mtk_nand(nand); + struct mtk_nfc *nfc = nand_get_controller_data(nand); + u32 ecc_bytes; + + ecc_bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(nand->ecc.strength * + mtk_ecc_get_parity_bits(nfc->ecc), 8); + + fdm->reg_size = chip->spare_per_sector - ecc_bytes; + if (fdm->reg_size > NFI_FDM_MAX_SIZE) + fdm->reg_size = NFI_FDM_MAX_SIZE; + + /* bad block mark storage */ + fdm->ecc_size = 1; +} + +static void mtk_nfc_set_bad_mark_ctl(struct mtk_nfc_bad_mark_ctl *bm_ctl, + struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + if (mtd->writesize == 512) { + bm_ctl->bm_swap = mtk_nfc_no_bad_mark_swap; + } else { + bm_ctl->bm_swap = mtk_nfc_bad_mark_swap; + bm_ctl->sec = mtd->writesize / mtk_data_len(nand); + bm_ctl->pos = mtd->writesize % mtk_data_len(nand); + } +} + +static int mtk_nfc_set_spare_per_sector(u32 *sps, struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct mtk_nfc *nfc = nand_get_controller_data(nand); + const u8 *spare = nfc->caps->spare_size; + u32 eccsteps, i, closest_spare = 0; + + eccsteps = mtd->writesize / nand->ecc.size; + *sps = mtd->oobsize / eccsteps; + + if (nand->ecc.size == 1024) + *sps >>= 1; + + if (*sps < MTK_NFC_MIN_SPARE) + return -EINVAL; + + for (i = 0; i < nfc->caps->num_spare_size; i++) { + if (*sps >= spare[i] && spare[i] >= spare[closest_spare]) { + closest_spare = i; + if (*sps == spare[i]) + break; + } + } + + *sps = spare[closest_spare]; + + if (nand->ecc.size == 1024) + *sps <<= 1; + + return 0; +} + +static int mtk_nfc_ecc_init(struct device *dev, struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct mtk_nfc *nfc = nand_get_controller_data(nand); + u32 spare; + int free, ret; + + /* support only ecc hw mode */ + if (nand->ecc.mode != NAND_ECC_HW) { + dev_err(dev, "ecc.mode not supported\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* if optional dt settings not present */ + if (!nand->ecc.size || !nand->ecc.strength) { + /* use datasheet requirements */ + nand->ecc.strength = nand->ecc_strength_ds; + nand->ecc.size = nand->ecc_step_ds; + + /* + * align eccstrength and eccsize + * this controller only supports 512 and 1024 sizes + */ + if (nand->ecc.size < 1024) { + if (mtd->writesize > 512 && + nfc->caps->max_sector_size > 512) { + nand->ecc.size = 1024; + nand->ecc.strength <<= 1; + } else { + nand->ecc.size = 512; + } + } else { + nand->ecc.size = 1024; + } + + ret = mtk_nfc_set_spare_per_sector(&spare, mtd); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* calculate oob bytes except ecc parity data */ + free = (nand->ecc.strength * mtk_ecc_get_parity_bits(nfc->ecc) + + 7) >> 3; + free = spare - free; + + /* + * enhance ecc strength if oob left is bigger than max FDM size + * or reduce ecc strength if oob size is not enough for ecc + * parity data. + */ + if (free > NFI_FDM_MAX_SIZE) { + spare -= NFI_FDM_MAX_SIZE; + nand->ecc.strength = (spare << 3) / + mtk_ecc_get_parity_bits(nfc->ecc); + } else if (free < 0) { + spare -= NFI_FDM_MIN_SIZE; + nand->ecc.strength = (spare << 3) / + mtk_ecc_get_parity_bits(nfc->ecc); + } + } + + mtk_ecc_adjust_strength(nfc->ecc, &nand->ecc.strength); + + dev_info(dev, "eccsize %d eccstrength %d\n", + nand->ecc.size, nand->ecc.strength); + + return 0; +} + +static int mtk_nfc_nand_chip_init(struct device *dev, struct mtk_nfc *nfc, + struct device_node *np) +{ + struct mtk_nfc_nand_chip *chip; + struct nand_chip *nand; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + int nsels, len; + u32 tmp; + int ret; + int i; + + if (!of_get_property(np, "reg", &nsels)) + return -ENODEV; + + nsels /= sizeof(u32); + if (!nsels || nsels > MTK_NAND_MAX_NSELS) { + dev_err(dev, "invalid reg property size %d\n", nsels); + return -EINVAL; + } + + chip = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*chip) + nsels * sizeof(u8), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!chip) + return -ENOMEM; + + chip->nsels = nsels; + for (i = 0; i < nsels; i++) { + ret = of_property_read_u32_index(np, "reg", i, &tmp); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "reg property failure : %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + chip->sels[i] = tmp; + } + + nand = &chip->nand; + nand->controller = &nfc->controller; + + nand_set_flash_node(nand, np); + nand_set_controller_data(nand, nfc); + + nand->options |= NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER | NAND_SUBPAGE_READ; + nand->dev_ready = mtk_nfc_dev_ready; + nand->select_chip = mtk_nfc_select_chip; + nand->write_byte = mtk_nfc_write_byte; + nand->write_buf = mtk_nfc_write_buf; + nand->read_byte = mtk_nfc_read_byte; + nand->read_buf = mtk_nfc_read_buf; + nand->cmd_ctrl = mtk_nfc_cmd_ctrl; + nand->setup_data_interface = mtk_nfc_setup_data_interface; + + /* set default mode in case dt entry is missing */ + nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; + + nand->ecc.write_subpage = mtk_nfc_write_subpage_hwecc; + nand->ecc.write_page_raw = mtk_nfc_write_page_raw; + nand->ecc.write_page = mtk_nfc_write_page_hwecc; + nand->ecc.write_oob_raw = mtk_nfc_write_oob_std; + nand->ecc.write_oob = mtk_nfc_write_oob_std; + + nand->ecc.read_subpage = mtk_nfc_read_subpage_hwecc; + nand->ecc.read_page_raw = mtk_nfc_read_page_raw; + nand->ecc.read_page = mtk_nfc_read_page_hwecc; + nand->ecc.read_oob_raw = mtk_nfc_read_oob_std; + nand->ecc.read_oob = mtk_nfc_read_oob_std; + + mtd = nand_to_mtd(nand); + mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE; + mtd->dev.parent = dev; + mtd->name = MTK_NAME; + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &mtk_nfc_ooblayout_ops); + + mtk_nfc_hw_init(nfc); + + ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, nsels, NULL); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* store bbt magic in page, cause OOB is not protected */ + if (nand->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH) + nand->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_NO_OOB; + + ret = mtk_nfc_ecc_init(dev, mtd); + if (ret) + return -EINVAL; + + if (nand->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) { + dev_err(dev, "16bits buswidth not supported"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + ret = mtk_nfc_set_spare_per_sector(&chip->spare_per_sector, mtd); + if (ret) + return ret; + + mtk_nfc_set_fdm(&chip->fdm, mtd); + mtk_nfc_set_bad_mark_ctl(&chip->bad_mark, mtd); + + len = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize; + nfc->buffer = devm_kzalloc(dev, len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!nfc->buffer) + return -ENOMEM; + + ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "mtd parse partition error\n"); + nand_release(mtd); + return ret; + } + + list_add_tail(&chip->node, &nfc->chips); + + return 0; +} + +static int mtk_nfc_nand_chips_init(struct device *dev, struct mtk_nfc *nfc) +{ + struct device_node *np = dev->of_node; + struct device_node *nand_np; + int ret; + + for_each_child_of_node(np, nand_np) { + ret = mtk_nfc_nand_chip_init(dev, nfc, nand_np); + if (ret) { + of_node_put(nand_np); + return ret; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static const struct mtk_nfc_caps mtk_nfc_caps_mt2701 = { + .spare_size = spare_size_mt2701, + .num_spare_size = 16, + .pageformat_spare_shift = 4, + .nfi_clk_div = 1, + .max_sector = 16, + .max_sector_size = 1024, +}; + +static const struct mtk_nfc_caps mtk_nfc_caps_mt2712 = { + .spare_size = spare_size_mt2712, + .num_spare_size = 19, + .pageformat_spare_shift = 16, + .nfi_clk_div = 2, + .max_sector = 16, + .max_sector_size = 1024, +}; + +static const struct mtk_nfc_caps mtk_nfc_caps_mt7622 = { + .spare_size = spare_size_mt7622, + .num_spare_size = 4, + .pageformat_spare_shift = 4, + .nfi_clk_div = 1, + .max_sector = 8, + .max_sector_size = 512, +}; + +static const struct of_device_id mtk_nfc_id_table[] = { + { + .compatible = "mediatek,mt2701-nfc", + .data = &mtk_nfc_caps_mt2701, + }, { + .compatible = "mediatek,mt2712-nfc", + .data = &mtk_nfc_caps_mt2712, + }, { + .compatible = "mediatek,mt7622-nfc", + .data = &mtk_nfc_caps_mt7622, + }, + {} +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mtk_nfc_id_table); + +static int mtk_nfc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; + struct device_node *np = dev->of_node; + struct mtk_nfc *nfc; + struct resource *res; + const struct of_device_id *of_nfc_id = NULL; + int ret, irq; + + nfc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nfc), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!nfc) + return -ENOMEM; + + spin_lock_init(&nfc->controller.lock); + init_waitqueue_head(&nfc->controller.wq); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfc->chips); + + /* probe defer if not ready */ + nfc->ecc = of_mtk_ecc_get(np); + if (IS_ERR(nfc->ecc)) + return PTR_ERR(nfc->ecc); + else if (!nfc->ecc) + return -ENODEV; + + nfc->dev = dev; + + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + nfc->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(nfc->regs)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(nfc->regs); + goto release_ecc; + } + + nfc->clk.nfi_clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "nfi_clk"); + if (IS_ERR(nfc->clk.nfi_clk)) { + dev_err(dev, "no clk\n"); + ret = PTR_ERR(nfc->clk.nfi_clk); + goto release_ecc; + } + + nfc->clk.pad_clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "pad_clk"); + if (IS_ERR(nfc->clk.pad_clk)) { + dev_err(dev, "no pad clk\n"); + ret = PTR_ERR(nfc->clk.pad_clk); + goto release_ecc; + } + + ret = mtk_nfc_enable_clk(dev, &nfc->clk); + if (ret) + goto release_ecc; + + irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); + if (irq < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "no nfi irq resource\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto clk_disable; + } + + ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, mtk_nfc_irq, 0x0, "mtk-nand", nfc); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to request nfi irq\n"); + goto clk_disable; + } + + ret = dma_set_mask(dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to set dma mask\n"); + goto clk_disable; + } + + of_nfc_id = of_match_device(mtk_nfc_id_table, &pdev->dev); + if (!of_nfc_id) { + ret = -ENODEV; + goto clk_disable; + } + + nfc->caps = of_nfc_id->data; + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, nfc); + + ret = mtk_nfc_nand_chips_init(dev, nfc); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to init nand chips\n"); + goto clk_disable; + } + + return 0; + +clk_disable: + mtk_nfc_disable_clk(&nfc->clk); + +release_ecc: + mtk_ecc_release(nfc->ecc); + + return ret; +} + +static int mtk_nfc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct mtk_nfc *nfc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + struct mtk_nfc_nand_chip *chip; + + while (!list_empty(&nfc->chips)) { + chip = list_first_entry(&nfc->chips, struct mtk_nfc_nand_chip, + node); + nand_release(nand_to_mtd(&chip->nand)); + list_del(&chip->node); + } + + mtk_ecc_release(nfc->ecc); + mtk_nfc_disable_clk(&nfc->clk); + + return 0; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP +static int mtk_nfc_suspend(struct device *dev) +{ + struct mtk_nfc *nfc = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + + mtk_nfc_disable_clk(&nfc->clk); + + return 0; +} + +static int mtk_nfc_resume(struct device *dev) +{ + struct mtk_nfc *nfc = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + struct mtk_nfc_nand_chip *chip; + struct nand_chip *nand; + int ret; + u32 i; + + udelay(200); + + ret = mtk_nfc_enable_clk(dev, &nfc->clk); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* reset NAND chip if VCC was powered off */ + list_for_each_entry(chip, &nfc->chips, node) { + nand = &chip->nand; + for (i = 0; i < chip->nsels; i++) + nand_reset(nand, i); + } + + return 0; +} + +static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(mtk_nfc_pm_ops, mtk_nfc_suspend, mtk_nfc_resume); +#endif + +static struct platform_driver mtk_nfc_driver = { + .probe = mtk_nfc_probe, + .remove = mtk_nfc_remove, + .driver = { + .name = MTK_NAME, + .of_match_table = mtk_nfc_id_table, +#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP + .pm = &mtk_nfc_pm_ops, +#endif + }, +}; + +module_platform_driver(mtk_nfc_driver); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Xiaolei Li <xiaolei.li@mediatek.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTK Nand Flash Controller Driver"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mxc_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mxc_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..45786e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mxc_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,1957 @@ +/* + * Copyright 2004-2007 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All Rights Reserved. + * Copyright 2008 Sascha Hauer, kernel@pengutronix.de + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 + * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, + * MA 02110-1301, USA. + */ + +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/irq.h> +#include <linux/completion.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/of_device.h> + +#include <asm/mach/flash.h> +#include <linux/platform_data/mtd-mxc_nand.h> + +#define DRIVER_NAME "mxc_nand" + +/* Addresses for NFC registers */ +#define NFC_V1_V2_BUF_SIZE (host->regs + 0x00) +#define NFC_V1_V2_BUF_ADDR (host->regs + 0x04) +#define NFC_V1_V2_FLASH_ADDR (host->regs + 0x06) +#define NFC_V1_V2_FLASH_CMD (host->regs + 0x08) +#define NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG (host->regs + 0x0a) +#define NFC_V1_V2_ECC_STATUS_RESULT (host->regs + 0x0c) +#define NFC_V1_V2_RSLTMAIN_AREA (host->regs + 0x0e) +#define NFC_V1_V2_RSLTSPARE_AREA (host->regs + 0x10) +#define NFC_V1_V2_WRPROT (host->regs + 0x12) +#define NFC_V1_UNLOCKSTART_BLKADDR (host->regs + 0x14) +#define NFC_V1_UNLOCKEND_BLKADDR (host->regs + 0x16) +#define NFC_V21_UNLOCKSTART_BLKADDR0 (host->regs + 0x20) +#define NFC_V21_UNLOCKSTART_BLKADDR1 (host->regs + 0x24) +#define NFC_V21_UNLOCKSTART_BLKADDR2 (host->regs + 0x28) +#define NFC_V21_UNLOCKSTART_BLKADDR3 (host->regs + 0x2c) +#define NFC_V21_UNLOCKEND_BLKADDR0 (host->regs + 0x22) +#define NFC_V21_UNLOCKEND_BLKADDR1 (host->regs + 0x26) +#define NFC_V21_UNLOCKEND_BLKADDR2 (host->regs + 0x2a) +#define NFC_V21_UNLOCKEND_BLKADDR3 (host->regs + 0x2e) +#define NFC_V1_V2_NF_WRPRST (host->regs + 0x18) +#define NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1 (host->regs + 0x1a) +#define NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2 (host->regs + 0x1c) + +#define NFC_V2_CONFIG1_ECC_MODE_4 (1 << 0) +#define NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_SP_EN (1 << 2) +#define NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_ECC_EN (1 << 3) +#define NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_INT_MSK (1 << 4) +#define NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_BIG (1 << 5) +#define NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_RST (1 << 6) +#define NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_CE (1 << 7) +#define NFC_V2_CONFIG1_ONE_CYCLE (1 << 8) +#define NFC_V2_CONFIG1_PPB(x) (((x) & 0x3) << 9) +#define NFC_V2_CONFIG1_FP_INT (1 << 11) + +#define NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2_INT (1 << 15) + +/* + * Operation modes for the NFC. Valid for v1, v2 and v3 + * type controllers. + */ +#define NFC_CMD (1 << 0) +#define NFC_ADDR (1 << 1) +#define NFC_INPUT (1 << 2) +#define NFC_OUTPUT (1 << 3) +#define NFC_ID (1 << 4) +#define NFC_STATUS (1 << 5) + +#define NFC_V3_FLASH_CMD (host->regs_axi + 0x00) +#define NFC_V3_FLASH_ADDR0 (host->regs_axi + 0x04) + +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG1 (host->regs_axi + 0x34) +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG1_SP_EN (1 << 0) +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG1_RBA(x) (((x) & 0x7 ) << 4) + +#define NFC_V3_ECC_STATUS_RESULT (host->regs_axi + 0x38) + +#define NFC_V3_LAUNCH (host->regs_axi + 0x40) + +#define NFC_V3_WRPROT (host->regs_ip + 0x0) +#define NFC_V3_WRPROT_LOCK_TIGHT (1 << 0) +#define NFC_V3_WRPROT_LOCK (1 << 1) +#define NFC_V3_WRPROT_UNLOCK (1 << 2) +#define NFC_V3_WRPROT_BLS_UNLOCK (2 << 6) + +#define NFC_V3_WRPROT_UNLOCK_BLK_ADD0 (host->regs_ip + 0x04) + +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG2 (host->regs_ip + 0x24) +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_PS_512 (0 << 0) +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_PS_2048 (1 << 0) +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_PS_4096 (2 << 0) +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_ONE_CYCLE (1 << 2) +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_ECC_EN (1 << 3) +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_2CMD_PHASES (1 << 4) +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_NUM_ADDR_PHASE0 (1 << 5) +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_ECC_MODE_8 (1 << 6) +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_PPB(x, shift) (((x) & 0x3) << shift) +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_NUM_ADDR_PHASE1(x) (((x) & 0x3) << 12) +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_INT_MSK (1 << 15) +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_ST_CMD(x) (((x) & 0xff) << 24) +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_SPAS(x) (((x) & 0xff) << 16) + +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG3 (host->regs_ip + 0x28) +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG3_ADD_OP(x) (((x) & 0x3) << 0) +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG3_FW8 (1 << 3) +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG3_SBB(x) (((x) & 0x7) << 8) +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG3_NUM_OF_DEVICES(x) (((x) & 0x7) << 12) +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG3_RBB_MODE (1 << 15) +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG3_NO_SDMA (1 << 20) + +#define NFC_V3_IPC (host->regs_ip + 0x2C) +#define NFC_V3_IPC_CREQ (1 << 0) +#define NFC_V3_IPC_INT (1 << 31) + +#define NFC_V3_DELAY_LINE (host->regs_ip + 0x34) + +struct mxc_nand_host; + +struct mxc_nand_devtype_data { + void (*preset)(struct mtd_info *); + int (*read_page)(struct nand_chip *chip, void *buf, void *oob, bool ecc, + int page); + void (*send_cmd)(struct mxc_nand_host *, uint16_t, int); + void (*send_addr)(struct mxc_nand_host *, uint16_t, int); + void (*send_page)(struct mtd_info *, unsigned int); + void (*send_read_id)(struct mxc_nand_host *); + uint16_t (*get_dev_status)(struct mxc_nand_host *); + int (*check_int)(struct mxc_nand_host *); + void (*irq_control)(struct mxc_nand_host *, int); + u32 (*get_ecc_status)(struct mxc_nand_host *); + const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops *ooblayout; + void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip); + int (*setup_data_interface)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int csline, + const struct nand_data_interface *conf); + void (*enable_hwecc)(struct nand_chip *chip, bool enable); + + /* + * On i.MX21 the CONFIG2:INT bit cannot be read if interrupts are masked + * (CONFIG1:INT_MSK is set). To handle this the driver uses + * enable_irq/disable_irq_nosync instead of CONFIG1:INT_MSK + */ + int irqpending_quirk; + int needs_ip; + + size_t regs_offset; + size_t spare0_offset; + size_t axi_offset; + + int spare_len; + int eccbytes; + int eccsize; + int ppb_shift; +}; + +struct mxc_nand_host { + struct nand_chip nand; + struct device *dev; + + void __iomem *spare0; + void __iomem *main_area0; + + void __iomem *base; + void __iomem *regs; + void __iomem *regs_axi; + void __iomem *regs_ip; + int status_request; + struct clk *clk; + int clk_act; + int irq; + int eccsize; + int used_oobsize; + int active_cs; + + struct completion op_completion; + + uint8_t *data_buf; + unsigned int buf_start; + + const struct mxc_nand_devtype_data *devtype_data; + struct mxc_nand_platform_data pdata; +}; + +static const char * const part_probes[] = { + "cmdlinepart", "RedBoot", "ofpart", NULL }; + +static void memcpy32_fromio(void *trg, const void __iomem *src, size_t size) +{ + int i; + u32 *t = trg; + const __iomem u32 *s = src; + + for (i = 0; i < (size >> 2); i++) + *t++ = __raw_readl(s++); +} + +static void memcpy16_fromio(void *trg, const void __iomem *src, size_t size) +{ + int i; + u16 *t = trg; + const __iomem u16 *s = src; + + /* We assume that src (IO) is always 32bit aligned */ + if (PTR_ALIGN(trg, 4) == trg && IS_ALIGNED(size, 4)) { + memcpy32_fromio(trg, src, size); + return; + } + + for (i = 0; i < (size >> 1); i++) + *t++ = __raw_readw(s++); +} + +static inline void memcpy32_toio(void __iomem *trg, const void *src, int size) +{ + /* __iowrite32_copy use 32bit size values so divide by 4 */ + __iowrite32_copy(trg, src, size / 4); +} + +static void memcpy16_toio(void __iomem *trg, const void *src, int size) +{ + int i; + __iomem u16 *t = trg; + const u16 *s = src; + + /* We assume that trg (IO) is always 32bit aligned */ + if (PTR_ALIGN(src, 4) == src && IS_ALIGNED(size, 4)) { + memcpy32_toio(trg, src, size); + return; + } + + for (i = 0; i < (size >> 1); i++) + __raw_writew(*s++, t++); +} + +/* + * The controller splits a page into data chunks of 512 bytes + partial oob. + * There are writesize / 512 such chunks, the size of the partial oob parts is + * oobsize / #chunks rounded down to a multiple of 2. The last oob chunk then + * contains additionally the byte lost by rounding (if any). + * This function handles the needed shuffling between host->data_buf (which + * holds a page in natural order, i.e. writesize bytes data + oobsize bytes + * spare) and the NFC buffer. + */ +static void copy_spare(struct mtd_info *mtd, bool bfrom, void *buf) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(this); + u16 i, oob_chunk_size; + u16 num_chunks = mtd->writesize / 512; + + u8 *d = buf; + u8 __iomem *s = host->spare0; + u16 sparebuf_size = host->devtype_data->spare_len; + + /* size of oob chunk for all but possibly the last one */ + oob_chunk_size = (host->used_oobsize / num_chunks) & ~1; + + if (bfrom) { + for (i = 0; i < num_chunks - 1; i++) + memcpy16_fromio(d + i * oob_chunk_size, + s + i * sparebuf_size, + oob_chunk_size); + + /* the last chunk */ + memcpy16_fromio(d + i * oob_chunk_size, + s + i * sparebuf_size, + host->used_oobsize - i * oob_chunk_size); + } else { + for (i = 0; i < num_chunks - 1; i++) + memcpy16_toio(&s[i * sparebuf_size], + &d[i * oob_chunk_size], + oob_chunk_size); + + /* the last chunk */ + memcpy16_toio(&s[i * sparebuf_size], + &d[i * oob_chunk_size], + host->used_oobsize - i * oob_chunk_size); + } +} + +/* + * MXC NANDFC can only perform full page+spare or spare-only read/write. When + * the upper layers perform a read/write buf operation, the saved column address + * is used to index into the full page. So usually this function is called with + * column == 0 (unless no column cycle is needed indicated by column == -1) + */ +static void mxc_do_addr_cycle(struct mtd_info *mtd, int column, int page_addr) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); + + /* Write out column address, if necessary */ + if (column != -1) { + host->devtype_data->send_addr(host, column & 0xff, + page_addr == -1); + if (mtd->writesize > 512) + /* another col addr cycle for 2k page */ + host->devtype_data->send_addr(host, + (column >> 8) & 0xff, + false); + } + + /* Write out page address, if necessary */ + if (page_addr != -1) { + /* paddr_0 - p_addr_7 */ + host->devtype_data->send_addr(host, (page_addr & 0xff), false); + + if (mtd->writesize > 512) { + if (mtd->size >= 0x10000000) { + /* paddr_8 - paddr_15 */ + host->devtype_data->send_addr(host, + (page_addr >> 8) & 0xff, + false); + host->devtype_data->send_addr(host, + (page_addr >> 16) & 0xff, + true); + } else + /* paddr_8 - paddr_15 */ + host->devtype_data->send_addr(host, + (page_addr >> 8) & 0xff, true); + } else { + if (nand_chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3) { + /* paddr_8 - paddr_15 */ + host->devtype_data->send_addr(host, + (page_addr >> 8) & 0xff, + false); + host->devtype_data->send_addr(host, + (page_addr >> 16) & 0xff, + true); + } else + /* paddr_8 - paddr_15 */ + host->devtype_data->send_addr(host, + (page_addr >> 8) & 0xff, true); + } + } +} + +static int check_int_v3(struct mxc_nand_host *host) +{ + uint32_t tmp; + + tmp = readl(NFC_V3_IPC); + if (!(tmp & NFC_V3_IPC_INT)) + return 0; + + tmp &= ~NFC_V3_IPC_INT; + writel(tmp, NFC_V3_IPC); + + return 1; +} + +static int check_int_v1_v2(struct mxc_nand_host *host) +{ + uint32_t tmp; + + tmp = readw(NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2); + if (!(tmp & NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2_INT)) + return 0; + + if (!host->devtype_data->irqpending_quirk) + writew(tmp & ~NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2_INT, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2); + + return 1; +} + +static void irq_control_v1_v2(struct mxc_nand_host *host, int activate) +{ + uint16_t tmp; + + tmp = readw(NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1); + + if (activate) + tmp &= ~NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_INT_MSK; + else + tmp |= NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_INT_MSK; + + writew(tmp, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1); +} + +static void irq_control_v3(struct mxc_nand_host *host, int activate) +{ + uint32_t tmp; + + tmp = readl(NFC_V3_CONFIG2); + + if (activate) + tmp &= ~NFC_V3_CONFIG2_INT_MSK; + else + tmp |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_INT_MSK; + + writel(tmp, NFC_V3_CONFIG2); +} + +static void irq_control(struct mxc_nand_host *host, int activate) +{ + if (host->devtype_data->irqpending_quirk) { + if (activate) + enable_irq(host->irq); + else + disable_irq_nosync(host->irq); + } else { + host->devtype_data->irq_control(host, activate); + } +} + +static u32 get_ecc_status_v1(struct mxc_nand_host *host) +{ + return readw(NFC_V1_V2_ECC_STATUS_RESULT); +} + +static u32 get_ecc_status_v2(struct mxc_nand_host *host) +{ + return readl(NFC_V1_V2_ECC_STATUS_RESULT); +} + +static u32 get_ecc_status_v3(struct mxc_nand_host *host) +{ + return readl(NFC_V3_ECC_STATUS_RESULT); +} + +static irqreturn_t mxc_nfc_irq(int irq, void *dev_id) +{ + struct mxc_nand_host *host = dev_id; + + if (!host->devtype_data->check_int(host)) + return IRQ_NONE; + + irq_control(host, 0); + + complete(&host->op_completion); + + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +/* This function polls the NANDFC to wait for the basic operation to + * complete by checking the INT bit of config2 register. + */ +static int wait_op_done(struct mxc_nand_host *host, int useirq) +{ + int ret = 0; + + /* + * If operation is already complete, don't bother to setup an irq or a + * loop. + */ + if (host->devtype_data->check_int(host)) + return 0; + + if (useirq) { + unsigned long timeout; + + reinit_completion(&host->op_completion); + + irq_control(host, 1); + + timeout = wait_for_completion_timeout(&host->op_completion, HZ); + if (!timeout && !host->devtype_data->check_int(host)) { + dev_dbg(host->dev, "timeout waiting for irq\n"); + ret = -ETIMEDOUT; + } + } else { + int max_retries = 8000; + int done; + + do { + udelay(1); + + done = host->devtype_data->check_int(host); + if (done) + break; + + } while (--max_retries); + + if (!done) { + dev_dbg(host->dev, "timeout polling for completion\n"); + ret = -ETIMEDOUT; + } + } + + WARN_ONCE(ret < 0, "timeout! useirq=%d\n", useirq); + + return ret; +} + +static void send_cmd_v3(struct mxc_nand_host *host, uint16_t cmd, int useirq) +{ + /* fill command */ + writel(cmd, NFC_V3_FLASH_CMD); + + /* send out command */ + writel(NFC_CMD, NFC_V3_LAUNCH); + + /* Wait for operation to complete */ + wait_op_done(host, useirq); +} + +/* This function issues the specified command to the NAND device and + * waits for completion. */ +static void send_cmd_v1_v2(struct mxc_nand_host *host, uint16_t cmd, int useirq) +{ + dev_dbg(host->dev, "send_cmd(host, 0x%x, %d)\n", cmd, useirq); + + writew(cmd, NFC_V1_V2_FLASH_CMD); + writew(NFC_CMD, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2); + + if (host->devtype_data->irqpending_quirk && (cmd == NAND_CMD_RESET)) { + int max_retries = 100; + /* Reset completion is indicated by NFC_CONFIG2 */ + /* being set to 0 */ + while (max_retries-- > 0) { + if (readw(NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2) == 0) { + break; + } + udelay(1); + } + if (max_retries < 0) + dev_dbg(host->dev, "%s: RESET failed\n", __func__); + } else { + /* Wait for operation to complete */ + wait_op_done(host, useirq); + } +} + +static void send_addr_v3(struct mxc_nand_host *host, uint16_t addr, int islast) +{ + /* fill address */ + writel(addr, NFC_V3_FLASH_ADDR0); + + /* send out address */ + writel(NFC_ADDR, NFC_V3_LAUNCH); + + wait_op_done(host, 0); +} + +/* This function sends an address (or partial address) to the + * NAND device. The address is used to select the source/destination for + * a NAND command. */ +static void send_addr_v1_v2(struct mxc_nand_host *host, uint16_t addr, int islast) +{ + dev_dbg(host->dev, "send_addr(host, 0x%x %d)\n", addr, islast); + + writew(addr, NFC_V1_V2_FLASH_ADDR); + writew(NFC_ADDR, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2); + + /* Wait for operation to complete */ + wait_op_done(host, islast); +} + +static void send_page_v3(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int ops) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); + uint32_t tmp; + + tmp = readl(NFC_V3_CONFIG1); + tmp &= ~(7 << 4); + writel(tmp, NFC_V3_CONFIG1); + + /* transfer data from NFC ram to nand */ + writel(ops, NFC_V3_LAUNCH); + + wait_op_done(host, false); +} + +static void send_page_v2(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int ops) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); + + /* NANDFC buffer 0 is used for page read/write */ + writew(host->active_cs << 4, NFC_V1_V2_BUF_ADDR); + + writew(ops, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2); + + /* Wait for operation to complete */ + wait_op_done(host, true); +} + +static void send_page_v1(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int ops) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); + int bufs, i; + + if (mtd->writesize > 512) + bufs = 4; + else + bufs = 1; + + for (i = 0; i < bufs; i++) { + + /* NANDFC buffer 0 is used for page read/write */ + writew((host->active_cs << 4) | i, NFC_V1_V2_BUF_ADDR); + + writew(ops, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2); + + /* Wait for operation to complete */ + wait_op_done(host, true); + } +} + +static void send_read_id_v3(struct mxc_nand_host *host) +{ + /* Read ID into main buffer */ + writel(NFC_ID, NFC_V3_LAUNCH); + + wait_op_done(host, true); + + memcpy32_fromio(host->data_buf, host->main_area0, 16); +} + +/* Request the NANDFC to perform a read of the NAND device ID. */ +static void send_read_id_v1_v2(struct mxc_nand_host *host) +{ + /* NANDFC buffer 0 is used for device ID output */ + writew(host->active_cs << 4, NFC_V1_V2_BUF_ADDR); + + writew(NFC_ID, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2); + + /* Wait for operation to complete */ + wait_op_done(host, true); + + memcpy32_fromio(host->data_buf, host->main_area0, 16); +} + +static uint16_t get_dev_status_v3(struct mxc_nand_host *host) +{ + writew(NFC_STATUS, NFC_V3_LAUNCH); + wait_op_done(host, true); + + return readl(NFC_V3_CONFIG1) >> 16; +} + +/* This function requests the NANDFC to perform a read of the + * NAND device status and returns the current status. */ +static uint16_t get_dev_status_v1_v2(struct mxc_nand_host *host) +{ + void __iomem *main_buf = host->main_area0; + uint32_t store; + uint16_t ret; + + writew(host->active_cs << 4, NFC_V1_V2_BUF_ADDR); + + /* + * The device status is stored in main_area0. To + * prevent corruption of the buffer save the value + * and restore it afterwards. + */ + store = readl(main_buf); + + writew(NFC_STATUS, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2); + wait_op_done(host, true); + + ret = readw(main_buf); + + writel(store, main_buf); + + return ret; +} + +static void mxc_nand_enable_hwecc_v1_v2(struct nand_chip *chip, bool enable) +{ + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + uint16_t config1; + + if (chip->ecc.mode != NAND_ECC_HW) + return; + + config1 = readw(NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1); + + if (enable) + config1 |= NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_ECC_EN; + else + config1 &= ~NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_ECC_EN; + + writew(config1, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1); +} + +static void mxc_nand_enable_hwecc_v3(struct nand_chip *chip, bool enable) +{ + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + uint32_t config2; + + if (chip->ecc.mode != NAND_ECC_HW) + return; + + config2 = readl(NFC_V3_CONFIG2); + + if (enable) + config2 |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_ECC_EN; + else + config2 &= ~NFC_V3_CONFIG2_ECC_EN; + + writel(config2, NFC_V3_CONFIG2); +} + +/* This functions is used by upper layer to checks if device is ready */ +static int mxc_nand_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + /* + * NFC handles R/B internally. Therefore, this function + * always returns status as ready. + */ + return 1; +} + +static int mxc_nand_read_page_v1(struct nand_chip *chip, void *buf, void *oob, + bool ecc, int page) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + unsigned int bitflips_corrected = 0; + int no_subpages; + int i; + + host->devtype_data->enable_hwecc(chip, ecc); + + host->devtype_data->send_cmd(host, NAND_CMD_READ0, false); + mxc_do_addr_cycle(mtd, 0, page); + + if (mtd->writesize > 512) + host->devtype_data->send_cmd(host, NAND_CMD_READSTART, true); + + no_subpages = mtd->writesize >> 9; + + for (i = 0; i < no_subpages; i++) { + uint16_t ecc_stats; + + /* NANDFC buffer 0 is used for page read/write */ + writew((host->active_cs << 4) | i, NFC_V1_V2_BUF_ADDR); + + writew(NFC_OUTPUT, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2); + + /* Wait for operation to complete */ + wait_op_done(host, true); + + ecc_stats = get_ecc_status_v1(host); + + ecc_stats >>= 2; + + if (buf && ecc) { + switch (ecc_stats & 0x3) { + case 0: + default: + break; + case 1: + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected++; + bitflips_corrected = 1; + break; + case 2: + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + break; + } + } + } + + if (buf) + memcpy32_fromio(buf, host->main_area0, mtd->writesize); + if (oob) + copy_spare(mtd, true, oob); + + return bitflips_corrected; +} + +static int mxc_nand_read_page_v2_v3(struct nand_chip *chip, void *buf, + void *oob, bool ecc, int page) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + unsigned int max_bitflips = 0; + u32 ecc_stat, err; + int no_subpages; + u8 ecc_bit_mask, err_limit; + + host->devtype_data->enable_hwecc(chip, ecc); + + host->devtype_data->send_cmd(host, NAND_CMD_READ0, false); + mxc_do_addr_cycle(mtd, 0, page); + + if (mtd->writesize > 512) + host->devtype_data->send_cmd(host, + NAND_CMD_READSTART, true); + + host->devtype_data->send_page(mtd, NFC_OUTPUT); + + if (buf) + memcpy32_fromio(buf, host->main_area0, mtd->writesize); + if (oob) + copy_spare(mtd, true, oob); + + ecc_bit_mask = (host->eccsize == 4) ? 0x7 : 0xf; + err_limit = (host->eccsize == 4) ? 0x4 : 0x8; + + no_subpages = mtd->writesize >> 9; + + ecc_stat = host->devtype_data->get_ecc_status(host); + + do { + err = ecc_stat & ecc_bit_mask; + if (err > err_limit) { + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + } else { + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += err; + max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, err); + } + + ecc_stat >>= 4; + } while (--no_subpages); + + return max_bitflips; +} + +static int mxc_nand_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + void *oob_buf; + + if (oob_required) + oob_buf = chip->oob_poi; + else + oob_buf = NULL; + + return host->devtype_data->read_page(chip, buf, oob_buf, 1, page); +} + +static int mxc_nand_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + void *oob_buf; + + if (oob_required) + oob_buf = chip->oob_poi; + else + oob_buf = NULL; + + return host->devtype_data->read_page(chip, buf, oob_buf, 0, page); +} + +static int mxc_nand_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int page) +{ + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + return host->devtype_data->read_page(chip, NULL, chip->oob_poi, 0, + page); +} + +static int mxc_nand_write_page(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf, + bool ecc, int page) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + host->devtype_data->enable_hwecc(chip, ecc); + + host->devtype_data->send_cmd(host, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, false); + mxc_do_addr_cycle(mtd, 0, page); + + memcpy32_toio(host->main_area0, buf, mtd->writesize); + copy_spare(mtd, false, chip->oob_poi); + + host->devtype_data->send_page(mtd, NFC_INPUT); + host->devtype_data->send_cmd(host, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, true); + mxc_do_addr_cycle(mtd, 0, page); + + return 0; +} + +static int mxc_nand_write_page_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, + int page) +{ + return mxc_nand_write_page(chip, buf, true, page); +} + +static int mxc_nand_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) +{ + return mxc_nand_write_page(chip, buf, false, page); +} + +static int mxc_nand_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int page) +{ + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + memset(host->data_buf, 0xff, mtd->writesize); + + return mxc_nand_write_page(chip, host->data_buf, false, page); +} + +static u_char mxc_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); + uint8_t ret; + + /* Check for status request */ + if (host->status_request) + return host->devtype_data->get_dev_status(host) & 0xFF; + + if (nand_chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) { + /* only take the lower byte of each word */ + ret = *(uint16_t *)(host->data_buf + host->buf_start); + + host->buf_start += 2; + } else { + ret = *(uint8_t *)(host->data_buf + host->buf_start); + host->buf_start++; + } + + dev_dbg(host->dev, "%s: ret=0x%hhx (start=%u)\n", __func__, ret, host->buf_start); + return ret; +} + +static uint16_t mxc_nand_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); + uint16_t ret; + + ret = *(uint16_t *)(host->data_buf + host->buf_start); + host->buf_start += 2; + + return ret; +} + +/* Write data of length len to buffer buf. The data to be + * written on NAND Flash is first copied to RAMbuffer. After the Data Input + * Operation by the NFC, the data is written to NAND Flash */ +static void mxc_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, + const u_char *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); + u16 col = host->buf_start; + int n = mtd->oobsize + mtd->writesize - col; + + n = min(n, len); + + memcpy(host->data_buf + col, buf, n); + + host->buf_start += n; +} + +/* Read the data buffer from the NAND Flash. To read the data from NAND + * Flash first the data output cycle is initiated by the NFC, which copies + * the data to RAMbuffer. This data of length len is then copied to buffer buf. + */ +static void mxc_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); + u16 col = host->buf_start; + int n = mtd->oobsize + mtd->writesize - col; + + n = min(n, len); + + memcpy(buf, host->data_buf + col, n); + + host->buf_start += n; +} + +/* This function is used by upper layer for select and + * deselect of the NAND chip */ +static void mxc_nand_select_chip_v1_v3(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); + + if (chip == -1) { + /* Disable the NFC clock */ + if (host->clk_act) { + clk_disable_unprepare(host->clk); + host->clk_act = 0; + } + return; + } + + if (!host->clk_act) { + /* Enable the NFC clock */ + clk_prepare_enable(host->clk); + host->clk_act = 1; + } +} + +static void mxc_nand_select_chip_v2(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); + + if (chip == -1) { + /* Disable the NFC clock */ + if (host->clk_act) { + clk_disable_unprepare(host->clk); + host->clk_act = 0; + } + return; + } + + if (!host->clk_act) { + /* Enable the NFC clock */ + clk_prepare_enable(host->clk); + host->clk_act = 1; + } + + host->active_cs = chip; + writew(host->active_cs << 4, NFC_V1_V2_BUF_ADDR); +} + +#define MXC_V1_ECCBYTES 5 + +static int mxc_v1_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + if (section >= nand_chip->ecc.steps) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->offset = (section * 16) + 6; + oobregion->length = MXC_V1_ECCBYTES; + + return 0; +} + +static int mxc_v1_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + if (section > nand_chip->ecc.steps) + return -ERANGE; + + if (!section) { + if (mtd->writesize <= 512) { + oobregion->offset = 0; + oobregion->length = 5; + } else { + oobregion->offset = 2; + oobregion->length = 4; + } + } else { + oobregion->offset = ((section - 1) * 16) + MXC_V1_ECCBYTES + 6; + if (section < nand_chip->ecc.steps) + oobregion->length = (section * 16) + 6 - + oobregion->offset; + else + oobregion->length = mtd->oobsize - oobregion->offset; + } + + return 0; +} + +static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops mxc_v1_ooblayout_ops = { + .ecc = mxc_v1_ooblayout_ecc, + .free = mxc_v1_ooblayout_free, +}; + +static int mxc_v2_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + int stepsize = nand_chip->ecc.bytes == 9 ? 16 : 26; + + if (section >= nand_chip->ecc.steps) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->offset = (section * stepsize) + 7; + oobregion->length = nand_chip->ecc.bytes; + + return 0; +} + +static int mxc_v2_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + int stepsize = nand_chip->ecc.bytes == 9 ? 16 : 26; + + if (section >= nand_chip->ecc.steps) + return -ERANGE; + + if (!section) { + if (mtd->writesize <= 512) { + oobregion->offset = 0; + oobregion->length = 5; + } else { + oobregion->offset = 2; + oobregion->length = 4; + } + } else { + oobregion->offset = section * stepsize; + oobregion->length = 7; + } + + return 0; +} + +static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops mxc_v2_ooblayout_ops = { + .ecc = mxc_v2_ooblayout_ecc, + .free = mxc_v2_ooblayout_free, +}; + +/* + * v2 and v3 type controllers can do 4bit or 8bit ecc depending + * on how much oob the nand chip has. For 8bit ecc we need at least + * 26 bytes of oob data per 512 byte block. + */ +static int get_eccsize(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + int oobbytes_per_512 = 0; + + oobbytes_per_512 = mtd->oobsize * 512 / mtd->writesize; + + if (oobbytes_per_512 < 26) + return 4; + else + return 8; +} + +static void preset_v1(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); + uint16_t config1 = 0; + + if (nand_chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW && mtd->writesize) + config1 |= NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_ECC_EN; + + if (!host->devtype_data->irqpending_quirk) + config1 |= NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_INT_MSK; + + host->eccsize = 1; + + writew(config1, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1); + /* preset operation */ + + /* Unlock the internal RAM Buffer */ + writew(0x2, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG); + + /* Blocks to be unlocked */ + writew(0x0, NFC_V1_UNLOCKSTART_BLKADDR); + writew(0xffff, NFC_V1_UNLOCKEND_BLKADDR); + + /* Unlock Block Command for given address range */ + writew(0x4, NFC_V1_V2_WRPROT); +} + +static int mxc_nand_v2_setup_data_interface(struct mtd_info *mtd, int csline, + const struct nand_data_interface *conf) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); + int tRC_min_ns, tRC_ps, ret; + unsigned long rate, rate_round; + const struct nand_sdr_timings *timings; + u16 config1; + + timings = nand_get_sdr_timings(conf); + if (IS_ERR(timings)) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + config1 = readw(NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1); + + tRC_min_ns = timings->tRC_min / 1000; + rate = 1000000000 / tRC_min_ns; + + /* + * For tRC < 30ns we have to use EDO mode. In this case the controller + * does one access per clock cycle. Otherwise the controller does one + * access in two clock cycles, thus we have to double the rate to the + * controller. + */ + if (tRC_min_ns < 30) { + rate_round = clk_round_rate(host->clk, rate); + config1 |= NFC_V2_CONFIG1_ONE_CYCLE; + tRC_ps = 1000000000 / (rate_round / 1000); + } else { + rate *= 2; + rate_round = clk_round_rate(host->clk, rate); + config1 &= ~NFC_V2_CONFIG1_ONE_CYCLE; + tRC_ps = 1000000000 / (rate_round / 1000 / 2); + } + + /* + * The timing values compared against are from the i.MX25 Automotive + * datasheet, Table 50. NFC Timing Parameters + */ + if (timings->tCLS_min > tRC_ps - 1000 || + timings->tCLH_min > tRC_ps - 2000 || + timings->tCS_min > tRC_ps - 1000 || + timings->tCH_min > tRC_ps - 2000 || + timings->tWP_min > tRC_ps - 1500 || + timings->tALS_min > tRC_ps || + timings->tALH_min > tRC_ps - 3000 || + timings->tDS_min > tRC_ps || + timings->tDH_min > tRC_ps - 5000 || + timings->tWC_min > 2 * tRC_ps || + timings->tWH_min > tRC_ps - 2500 || + timings->tRR_min > 6 * tRC_ps || + timings->tRP_min > 3 * tRC_ps / 2 || + timings->tRC_min > 2 * tRC_ps || + timings->tREH_min > (tRC_ps / 2) - 2500) { + dev_dbg(host->dev, "Timing out of bounds\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (csline == NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY) + return 0; + + ret = clk_set_rate(host->clk, rate); + if (ret) + return ret; + + writew(config1, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1); + + dev_dbg(host->dev, "Setting rate to %ldHz, %s mode\n", rate_round, + config1 & NFC_V2_CONFIG1_ONE_CYCLE ? "One cycle (EDO)" : + "normal"); + + return 0; +} + +static void preset_v2(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); + uint16_t config1 = 0; + + config1 |= NFC_V2_CONFIG1_FP_INT; + + if (!host->devtype_data->irqpending_quirk) + config1 |= NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_INT_MSK; + + if (mtd->writesize) { + uint16_t pages_per_block = mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize; + + if (nand_chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW) + config1 |= NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_ECC_EN; + + host->eccsize = get_eccsize(mtd); + if (host->eccsize == 4) + config1 |= NFC_V2_CONFIG1_ECC_MODE_4; + + config1 |= NFC_V2_CONFIG1_PPB(ffs(pages_per_block) - 6); + } else { + host->eccsize = 1; + } + + writew(config1, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1); + /* preset operation */ + + /* Unlock the internal RAM Buffer */ + writew(0x2, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG); + + /* Blocks to be unlocked */ + writew(0x0, NFC_V21_UNLOCKSTART_BLKADDR0); + writew(0x0, NFC_V21_UNLOCKSTART_BLKADDR1); + writew(0x0, NFC_V21_UNLOCKSTART_BLKADDR2); + writew(0x0, NFC_V21_UNLOCKSTART_BLKADDR3); + writew(0xffff, NFC_V21_UNLOCKEND_BLKADDR0); + writew(0xffff, NFC_V21_UNLOCKEND_BLKADDR1); + writew(0xffff, NFC_V21_UNLOCKEND_BLKADDR2); + writew(0xffff, NFC_V21_UNLOCKEND_BLKADDR3); + + /* Unlock Block Command for given address range */ + writew(0x4, NFC_V1_V2_WRPROT); +} + +static void preset_v3(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + uint32_t config2, config3; + int i, addr_phases; + + writel(NFC_V3_CONFIG1_RBA(0), NFC_V3_CONFIG1); + writel(NFC_V3_IPC_CREQ, NFC_V3_IPC); + + /* Unlock the internal RAM Buffer */ + writel(NFC_V3_WRPROT_BLS_UNLOCK | NFC_V3_WRPROT_UNLOCK, + NFC_V3_WRPROT); + + /* Blocks to be unlocked */ + for (i = 0; i < NAND_MAX_CHIPS; i++) + writel(0xffff << 16, NFC_V3_WRPROT_UNLOCK_BLK_ADD0 + (i << 2)); + + writel(0, NFC_V3_IPC); + + config2 = NFC_V3_CONFIG2_ONE_CYCLE | + NFC_V3_CONFIG2_2CMD_PHASES | + NFC_V3_CONFIG2_SPAS(mtd->oobsize >> 1) | + NFC_V3_CONFIG2_ST_CMD(0x70) | + NFC_V3_CONFIG2_INT_MSK | + NFC_V3_CONFIG2_NUM_ADDR_PHASE0; + + addr_phases = fls(chip->pagemask) >> 3; + + if (mtd->writesize == 2048) { + config2 |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_PS_2048; + config2 |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_NUM_ADDR_PHASE1(addr_phases); + } else if (mtd->writesize == 4096) { + config2 |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_PS_4096; + config2 |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_NUM_ADDR_PHASE1(addr_phases); + } else { + config2 |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_PS_512; + config2 |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_NUM_ADDR_PHASE1(addr_phases - 1); + } + + if (mtd->writesize) { + if (chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW) + config2 |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_ECC_EN; + + config2 |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_PPB( + ffs(mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize) - 6, + host->devtype_data->ppb_shift); + host->eccsize = get_eccsize(mtd); + if (host->eccsize == 8) + config2 |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_ECC_MODE_8; + } + + writel(config2, NFC_V3_CONFIG2); + + config3 = NFC_V3_CONFIG3_NUM_OF_DEVICES(0) | + NFC_V3_CONFIG3_NO_SDMA | + NFC_V3_CONFIG3_RBB_MODE | + NFC_V3_CONFIG3_SBB(6) | /* Reset default */ + NFC_V3_CONFIG3_ADD_OP(0); + + if (!(chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) + config3 |= NFC_V3_CONFIG3_FW8; + + writel(config3, NFC_V3_CONFIG3); + + writel(0, NFC_V3_DELAY_LINE); +} + +/* Used by the upper layer to write command to NAND Flash for + * different operations to be carried out on NAND Flash */ +static void mxc_nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, + int column, int page_addr) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); + + dev_dbg(host->dev, "mxc_nand_command (cmd = 0x%x, col = 0x%x, page = 0x%x)\n", + command, column, page_addr); + + /* Reset command state information */ + host->status_request = false; + + /* Command pre-processing step */ + switch (command) { + case NAND_CMD_RESET: + host->devtype_data->preset(mtd); + host->devtype_data->send_cmd(host, command, false); + break; + + case NAND_CMD_STATUS: + host->buf_start = 0; + host->status_request = true; + + host->devtype_data->send_cmd(host, command, true); + WARN_ONCE(column != -1 || page_addr != -1, + "Unexpected column/row value (cmd=%u, col=%d, row=%d)\n", + command, column, page_addr); + mxc_do_addr_cycle(mtd, column, page_addr); + break; + + case NAND_CMD_READID: + host->devtype_data->send_cmd(host, command, true); + mxc_do_addr_cycle(mtd, column, page_addr); + host->devtype_data->send_read_id(host); + host->buf_start = 0; + break; + + case NAND_CMD_ERASE1: + case NAND_CMD_ERASE2: + host->devtype_data->send_cmd(host, command, false); + WARN_ONCE(column != -1, + "Unexpected column value (cmd=%u, col=%d)\n", + command, column); + mxc_do_addr_cycle(mtd, column, page_addr); + + break; + case NAND_CMD_PARAM: + host->devtype_data->send_cmd(host, command, false); + mxc_do_addr_cycle(mtd, column, page_addr); + host->devtype_data->send_page(mtd, NFC_OUTPUT); + memcpy32_fromio(host->data_buf, host->main_area0, 512); + host->buf_start = 0; + break; + default: + WARN_ONCE(1, "Unimplemented command (cmd=%u)\n", + command); + break; + } +} + +static int mxc_nand_set_features(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int addr, u8 *subfeature_param) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); + int i; + + host->buf_start = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN; ++i) + chip->write_byte(mtd, subfeature_param[i]); + + memcpy32_toio(host->main_area0, host->data_buf, mtd->writesize); + host->devtype_data->send_cmd(host, NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES, false); + mxc_do_addr_cycle(mtd, addr, -1); + host->devtype_data->send_page(mtd, NFC_INPUT); + + return 0; +} + +static int mxc_nand_get_features(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int addr, u8 *subfeature_param) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); + int i; + + host->devtype_data->send_cmd(host, NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES, false); + mxc_do_addr_cycle(mtd, addr, -1); + host->devtype_data->send_page(mtd, NFC_OUTPUT); + memcpy32_fromio(host->data_buf, host->main_area0, 512); + host->buf_start = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN; ++i) + *subfeature_param++ = chip->read_byte(mtd); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * The generic flash bbt decriptors overlap with our ecc + * hardware, so define some i.MX specific ones. + */ +static uint8_t bbt_pattern[] = { 'B', 'b', 't', '0' }; +static uint8_t mirror_pattern[] = { '1', 't', 'b', 'B' }; + +static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_main_descr = { + .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE + | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP, + .offs = 0, + .len = 4, + .veroffs = 4, + .maxblocks = 4, + .pattern = bbt_pattern, +}; + +static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_mirror_descr = { + .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE + | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP, + .offs = 0, + .len = 4, + .veroffs = 4, + .maxblocks = 4, + .pattern = mirror_pattern, +}; + +/* v1 + irqpending_quirk: i.MX21 */ +static const struct mxc_nand_devtype_data imx21_nand_devtype_data = { + .preset = preset_v1, + .read_page = mxc_nand_read_page_v1, + .send_cmd = send_cmd_v1_v2, + .send_addr = send_addr_v1_v2, + .send_page = send_page_v1, + .send_read_id = send_read_id_v1_v2, + .get_dev_status = get_dev_status_v1_v2, + .check_int = check_int_v1_v2, + .irq_control = irq_control_v1_v2, + .get_ecc_status = get_ecc_status_v1, + .ooblayout = &mxc_v1_ooblayout_ops, + .select_chip = mxc_nand_select_chip_v1_v3, + .enable_hwecc = mxc_nand_enable_hwecc_v1_v2, + .irqpending_quirk = 1, + .needs_ip = 0, + .regs_offset = 0xe00, + .spare0_offset = 0x800, + .spare_len = 16, + .eccbytes = 3, + .eccsize = 1, +}; + +/* v1 + !irqpending_quirk: i.MX27, i.MX31 */ +static const struct mxc_nand_devtype_data imx27_nand_devtype_data = { + .preset = preset_v1, + .read_page = mxc_nand_read_page_v1, + .send_cmd = send_cmd_v1_v2, + .send_addr = send_addr_v1_v2, + .send_page = send_page_v1, + .send_read_id = send_read_id_v1_v2, + .get_dev_status = get_dev_status_v1_v2, + .check_int = check_int_v1_v2, + .irq_control = irq_control_v1_v2, + .get_ecc_status = get_ecc_status_v1, + .ooblayout = &mxc_v1_ooblayout_ops, + .select_chip = mxc_nand_select_chip_v1_v3, + .enable_hwecc = mxc_nand_enable_hwecc_v1_v2, + .irqpending_quirk = 0, + .needs_ip = 0, + .regs_offset = 0xe00, + .spare0_offset = 0x800, + .axi_offset = 0, + .spare_len = 16, + .eccbytes = 3, + .eccsize = 1, +}; + +/* v21: i.MX25, i.MX35 */ +static const struct mxc_nand_devtype_data imx25_nand_devtype_data = { + .preset = preset_v2, + .read_page = mxc_nand_read_page_v2_v3, + .send_cmd = send_cmd_v1_v2, + .send_addr = send_addr_v1_v2, + .send_page = send_page_v2, + .send_read_id = send_read_id_v1_v2, + .get_dev_status = get_dev_status_v1_v2, + .check_int = check_int_v1_v2, + .irq_control = irq_control_v1_v2, + .get_ecc_status = get_ecc_status_v2, + .ooblayout = &mxc_v2_ooblayout_ops, + .select_chip = mxc_nand_select_chip_v2, + .setup_data_interface = mxc_nand_v2_setup_data_interface, + .enable_hwecc = mxc_nand_enable_hwecc_v1_v2, + .irqpending_quirk = 0, + .needs_ip = 0, + .regs_offset = 0x1e00, + .spare0_offset = 0x1000, + .axi_offset = 0, + .spare_len = 64, + .eccbytes = 9, + .eccsize = 0, +}; + +/* v3.2a: i.MX51 */ +static const struct mxc_nand_devtype_data imx51_nand_devtype_data = { + .preset = preset_v3, + .read_page = mxc_nand_read_page_v2_v3, + .send_cmd = send_cmd_v3, + .send_addr = send_addr_v3, + .send_page = send_page_v3, + .send_read_id = send_read_id_v3, + .get_dev_status = get_dev_status_v3, + .check_int = check_int_v3, + .irq_control = irq_control_v3, + .get_ecc_status = get_ecc_status_v3, + .ooblayout = &mxc_v2_ooblayout_ops, + .select_chip = mxc_nand_select_chip_v1_v3, + .enable_hwecc = mxc_nand_enable_hwecc_v3, + .irqpending_quirk = 0, + .needs_ip = 1, + .regs_offset = 0, + .spare0_offset = 0x1000, + .axi_offset = 0x1e00, + .spare_len = 64, + .eccbytes = 0, + .eccsize = 0, + .ppb_shift = 7, +}; + +/* v3.2b: i.MX53 */ +static const struct mxc_nand_devtype_data imx53_nand_devtype_data = { + .preset = preset_v3, + .read_page = mxc_nand_read_page_v2_v3, + .send_cmd = send_cmd_v3, + .send_addr = send_addr_v3, + .send_page = send_page_v3, + .send_read_id = send_read_id_v3, + .get_dev_status = get_dev_status_v3, + .check_int = check_int_v3, + .irq_control = irq_control_v3, + .get_ecc_status = get_ecc_status_v3, + .ooblayout = &mxc_v2_ooblayout_ops, + .select_chip = mxc_nand_select_chip_v1_v3, + .enable_hwecc = mxc_nand_enable_hwecc_v3, + .irqpending_quirk = 0, + .needs_ip = 1, + .regs_offset = 0, + .spare0_offset = 0x1000, + .axi_offset = 0x1e00, + .spare_len = 64, + .eccbytes = 0, + .eccsize = 0, + .ppb_shift = 8, +}; + +static inline int is_imx21_nfc(struct mxc_nand_host *host) +{ + return host->devtype_data == &imx21_nand_devtype_data; +} + +static inline int is_imx27_nfc(struct mxc_nand_host *host) +{ + return host->devtype_data == &imx27_nand_devtype_data; +} + +static inline int is_imx25_nfc(struct mxc_nand_host *host) +{ + return host->devtype_data == &imx25_nand_devtype_data; +} + +static inline int is_imx51_nfc(struct mxc_nand_host *host) +{ + return host->devtype_data == &imx51_nand_devtype_data; +} + +static inline int is_imx53_nfc(struct mxc_nand_host *host) +{ + return host->devtype_data == &imx53_nand_devtype_data; +} + +static const struct platform_device_id mxcnd_devtype[] = { + { + .name = "imx21-nand", + .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t) &imx21_nand_devtype_data, + }, { + .name = "imx27-nand", + .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t) &imx27_nand_devtype_data, + }, { + .name = "imx25-nand", + .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t) &imx25_nand_devtype_data, + }, { + .name = "imx51-nand", + .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t) &imx51_nand_devtype_data, + }, { + .name = "imx53-nand", + .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t) &imx53_nand_devtype_data, + }, { + /* sentinel */ + } +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, mxcnd_devtype); + +#ifdef CONFIG_OF +static const struct of_device_id mxcnd_dt_ids[] = { + { + .compatible = "fsl,imx21-nand", + .data = &imx21_nand_devtype_data, + }, { + .compatible = "fsl,imx27-nand", + .data = &imx27_nand_devtype_data, + }, { + .compatible = "fsl,imx25-nand", + .data = &imx25_nand_devtype_data, + }, { + .compatible = "fsl,imx51-nand", + .data = &imx51_nand_devtype_data, + }, { + .compatible = "fsl,imx53-nand", + .data = &imx53_nand_devtype_data, + }, + { /* sentinel */ } +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mxcnd_dt_ids); + +static int __init mxcnd_probe_dt(struct mxc_nand_host *host) +{ + struct device_node *np = host->dev->of_node; + const struct of_device_id *of_id = + of_match_device(mxcnd_dt_ids, host->dev); + + if (!np) + return 1; + + host->devtype_data = of_id->data; + + return 0; +} +#else +static int __init mxcnd_probe_dt(struct mxc_nand_host *host) +{ + return 1; +} +#endif + +static int mxcnd_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct nand_chip *this; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + struct mxc_nand_host *host; + struct resource *res; + int err = 0; + + /* Allocate memory for MTD device structure and private data */ + host = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct mxc_nand_host), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!host) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* allocate a temporary buffer for the nand_scan_ident() */ + host->data_buf = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!host->data_buf) + return -ENOMEM; + + host->dev = &pdev->dev; + /* structures must be linked */ + this = &host->nand; + mtd = nand_to_mtd(this); + mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev; + mtd->name = DRIVER_NAME; + + /* 50 us command delay time */ + this->chip_delay = 5; + + nand_set_controller_data(this, host); + nand_set_flash_node(this, pdev->dev.of_node), + this->dev_ready = mxc_nand_dev_ready; + this->cmdfunc = mxc_nand_command; + this->read_byte = mxc_nand_read_byte; + this->read_word = mxc_nand_read_word; + this->write_buf = mxc_nand_write_buf; + this->read_buf = mxc_nand_read_buf; + this->set_features = mxc_nand_set_features; + this->get_features = mxc_nand_get_features; + + host->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(host->clk)) + return PTR_ERR(host->clk); + + err = mxcnd_probe_dt(host); + if (err > 0) { + struct mxc_nand_platform_data *pdata = + dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev); + if (pdata) { + host->pdata = *pdata; + host->devtype_data = (struct mxc_nand_devtype_data *) + pdev->id_entry->driver_data; + } else { + err = -ENODEV; + } + } + if (err < 0) + return err; + + this->setup_data_interface = host->devtype_data->setup_data_interface; + + if (host->devtype_data->needs_ip) { + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + host->regs_ip = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(host->regs_ip)) + return PTR_ERR(host->regs_ip); + + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1); + } else { + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + } + + host->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(host->base)) + return PTR_ERR(host->base); + + host->main_area0 = host->base; + + if (host->devtype_data->regs_offset) + host->regs = host->base + host->devtype_data->regs_offset; + host->spare0 = host->base + host->devtype_data->spare0_offset; + if (host->devtype_data->axi_offset) + host->regs_axi = host->base + host->devtype_data->axi_offset; + + this->ecc.bytes = host->devtype_data->eccbytes; + host->eccsize = host->devtype_data->eccsize; + + this->select_chip = host->devtype_data->select_chip; + this->ecc.size = 512; + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, host->devtype_data->ooblayout); + + if (host->pdata.hw_ecc) { + this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; + } else { + this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; + this->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_HAMMING; + } + + /* NAND bus width determines access functions used by upper layer */ + if (host->pdata.width == 2) + this->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; + + /* update flash based bbt */ + if (host->pdata.flash_bbt) + this->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH; + + init_completion(&host->op_completion); + + host->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); + if (host->irq < 0) + return host->irq; + + /* + * Use host->devtype_data->irq_control() here instead of irq_control() + * because we must not disable_irq_nosync without having requested the + * irq. + */ + host->devtype_data->irq_control(host, 0); + + err = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, host->irq, mxc_nfc_irq, + 0, DRIVER_NAME, host); + if (err) + return err; + + err = clk_prepare_enable(host->clk); + if (err) + return err; + host->clk_act = 1; + + /* + * Now that we "own" the interrupt make sure the interrupt mask bit is + * cleared on i.MX21. Otherwise we can't read the interrupt status bit + * on this machine. + */ + if (host->devtype_data->irqpending_quirk) { + disable_irq_nosync(host->irq); + host->devtype_data->irq_control(host, 1); + } + + /* first scan to find the device and get the page size */ + err = nand_scan_ident(mtd, is_imx25_nfc(host) ? 4 : 1, NULL); + if (err) + goto escan; + + switch (this->ecc.mode) { + case NAND_ECC_HW: + this->ecc.read_page = mxc_nand_read_page; + this->ecc.read_page_raw = mxc_nand_read_page_raw; + this->ecc.read_oob = mxc_nand_read_oob; + this->ecc.write_page = mxc_nand_write_page_ecc; + this->ecc.write_page_raw = mxc_nand_write_page_raw; + this->ecc.write_oob = mxc_nand_write_oob; + break; + + case NAND_ECC_SOFT: + break; + + default: + err = -EINVAL; + goto escan; + } + + if (this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH) { + this->bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr; + this->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr; + } + + /* allocate the right size buffer now */ + devm_kfree(&pdev->dev, (void *)host->data_buf); + host->data_buf = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize, + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!host->data_buf) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto escan; + } + + /* Call preset again, with correct writesize this time */ + host->devtype_data->preset(mtd); + + if (!this->ecc.bytes) { + if (host->eccsize == 8) + this->ecc.bytes = 18; + else if (host->eccsize == 4) + this->ecc.bytes = 9; + } + + /* + * Experimentation shows that i.MX NFC can only handle up to 218 oob + * bytes. Limit used_oobsize to 218 so as to not confuse copy_spare() + * into copying invalid data to/from the spare IO buffer, as this + * might cause ECC data corruption when doing sub-page write to a + * partially written page. + */ + host->used_oobsize = min(mtd->oobsize, 218U); + + if (this->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW) { + if (is_imx21_nfc(host) || is_imx27_nfc(host)) + this->ecc.strength = 1; + else + this->ecc.strength = (host->eccsize == 4) ? 4 : 8; + } + + /* second phase scan */ + err = nand_scan_tail(mtd); + if (err) + goto escan; + + /* Register the partitions */ + err = mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, part_probes, NULL, + host->pdata.parts, + host->pdata.nr_parts); + if (err) + goto cleanup_nand; + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host); + + return 0; + +cleanup_nand: + nand_cleanup(this); +escan: + if (host->clk_act) + clk_disable_unprepare(host->clk); + + return err; +} + +static int mxcnd_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct mxc_nand_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + nand_release(nand_to_mtd(&host->nand)); + if (host->clk_act) + clk_disable_unprepare(host->clk); + + return 0; +} + +static struct platform_driver mxcnd_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = DRIVER_NAME, + .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(mxcnd_dt_ids), + }, + .id_table = mxcnd_devtype, + .probe = mxcnd_probe, + .remove = mxcnd_remove, +}; +module_platform_driver(mxcnd_driver); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Freescale Semiconductor, Inc."); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MXC NAND MTD driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_amd.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_amd.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..22f060f --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_amd.c @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2017 Free Electrons + * Copyright (C) 2017 NextThing Co + * + * Author: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> + +static void amd_nand_decode_id(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + + nand_decode_ext_id(chip); + + /* + * Check for Spansion/AMD ID + repeating 5th, 6th byte since + * some Spansion chips have erasesize that conflicts with size + * listed in nand_ids table. + * Data sheet (5 byte ID): Spansion S30ML-P ORNAND (p.39) + */ + if (chip->id.data[4] != 0x00 && chip->id.data[5] == 0x00 && + chip->id.data[6] == 0x00 && chip->id.data[7] == 0x00 && + mtd->writesize == 512) { + mtd->erasesize = 128 * 1024; + mtd->erasesize <<= ((chip->id.data[3] & 0x03) << 1); + } +} + +static int amd_nand_init(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + if (nand_is_slc(chip)) + chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE; + + return 0; +} + +const struct nand_manufacturer_ops amd_nand_manuf_ops = { + .detect = amd_nand_decode_id, + .init = amd_nand_init, +}; diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..72f3a89 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c @@ -0,0 +1,6693 @@ +/* + * Overview: + * This is the generic MTD driver for NAND flash devices. It should be + * capable of working with almost all NAND chips currently available. + * + * Additional technical information is available on + * http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/doc/nand.html + * + * Copyright (C) 2000 Steven J. Hill (sjhill@realitydiluted.com) + * 2002-2006 Thomas Gleixner (tglx@linutronix.de) + * + * Credits: + * David Woodhouse for adding multichip support + * + * Aleph One Ltd. and Toby Churchill Ltd. for supporting the + * rework for 2K page size chips + * + * TODO: + * Enable cached programming for 2k page size chips + * Check, if mtd->ecctype should be set to MTD_ECC_HW + * if we have HW ECC support. + * BBT table is not serialized, has to be fixed + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/nmi.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h> +#include <linux/mtd/nand_bch.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/bitops.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/of.h> + +static int nand_get_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int new_state); + +static int nand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, + struct mtd_oob_ops *ops); + +/* Define default oob placement schemes for large and small page devices */ +static int nand_ooblayout_ecc_sp(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc; + + if (section > 1) + return -ERANGE; + + if (!section) { + oobregion->offset = 0; + if (mtd->oobsize == 16) + oobregion->length = 4; + else + oobregion->length = 3; + } else { + if (mtd->oobsize == 8) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->offset = 6; + oobregion->length = ecc->total - 4; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int nand_ooblayout_free_sp(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + if (section > 1) + return -ERANGE; + + if (mtd->oobsize == 16) { + if (section) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->length = 8; + oobregion->offset = 8; + } else { + oobregion->length = 2; + if (!section) + oobregion->offset = 3; + else + oobregion->offset = 6; + } + + return 0; +} + +const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops nand_ooblayout_sp_ops = { + .ecc = nand_ooblayout_ecc_sp, + .free = nand_ooblayout_free_sp, +}; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_ooblayout_sp_ops); + +static int nand_ooblayout_ecc_lp(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc; + + if (section || !ecc->total) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->length = ecc->total; + oobregion->offset = mtd->oobsize - oobregion->length; + + return 0; +} + +static int nand_ooblayout_free_lp(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc; + + if (section) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->length = mtd->oobsize - ecc->total - 2; + oobregion->offset = 2; + + return 0; +} + +const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops nand_ooblayout_lp_ops = { + .ecc = nand_ooblayout_ecc_lp, + .free = nand_ooblayout_free_lp, +}; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_ooblayout_lp_ops); + +/* + * Support the old "large page" layout used for 1-bit Hamming ECC where ECC + * are placed at a fixed offset. + */ +static int nand_ooblayout_ecc_lp_hamming(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc; + + if (section) + return -ERANGE; + + switch (mtd->oobsize) { + case 64: + oobregion->offset = 40; + break; + case 128: + oobregion->offset = 80; + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + oobregion->length = ecc->total; + if (oobregion->offset + oobregion->length > mtd->oobsize) + return -ERANGE; + + return 0; +} + +static int nand_ooblayout_free_lp_hamming(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc; + int ecc_offset = 0; + + if (section < 0 || section > 1) + return -ERANGE; + + switch (mtd->oobsize) { + case 64: + ecc_offset = 40; + break; + case 128: + ecc_offset = 80; + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (section == 0) { + oobregion->offset = 2; + oobregion->length = ecc_offset - 2; + } else { + oobregion->offset = ecc_offset + ecc->total; + oobregion->length = mtd->oobsize - oobregion->offset; + } + + return 0; +} + +static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops nand_ooblayout_lp_hamming_ops = { + .ecc = nand_ooblayout_ecc_lp_hamming, + .free = nand_ooblayout_free_lp_hamming, +}; + +static int check_offs_len(struct mtd_info *mtd, + loff_t ofs, uint64_t len) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + int ret = 0; + + /* Start address must align on block boundary */ + if (ofs & ((1ULL << chip->phys_erase_shift) - 1)) { + pr_debug("%s: unaligned address\n", __func__); + ret = -EINVAL; + } + + /* Length must align on block boundary */ + if (len & ((1ULL << chip->phys_erase_shift) - 1)) { + pr_debug("%s: length not block aligned\n", __func__); + ret = -EINVAL; + } + + return ret; +} + +/** + * nand_release_device - [GENERIC] release chip + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * + * Release chip lock and wake up anyone waiting on the device. + */ +static void nand_release_device(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + /* Release the controller and the chip */ + spin_lock(&chip->controller->lock); + chip->controller->active = NULL; + chip->state = FL_READY; + wake_up(&chip->controller->wq); + spin_unlock(&chip->controller->lock); +} + +/** + * nand_read_byte - [DEFAULT] read one byte from the chip + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * + * Default read function for 8bit buswidth + */ +static uint8_t nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + return readb(chip->IO_ADDR_R); +} + +/** + * nand_read_byte16 - [DEFAULT] read one byte endianness aware from the chip + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * + * Default read function for 16bit buswidth with endianness conversion. + * + */ +static uint8_t nand_read_byte16(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + return (uint8_t) cpu_to_le16(readw(chip->IO_ADDR_R)); +} + +/** + * nand_read_word - [DEFAULT] read one word from the chip + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * + * Default read function for 16bit buswidth without endianness conversion. + */ +static u16 nand_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + return readw(chip->IO_ADDR_R); +} + +/** + * nand_select_chip - [DEFAULT] control CE line + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @chipnr: chipnumber to select, -1 for deselect + * + * Default select function for 1 chip devices. + */ +static void nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + switch (chipnr) { + case -1: + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, 0 | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); + break; + case 0: + break; + + default: + BUG(); + } +} + +/** + * nand_write_byte - [DEFAULT] write single byte to chip + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @byte: value to write + * + * Default function to write a byte to I/O[7:0] + */ +static void nand_write_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t byte) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + chip->write_buf(mtd, &byte, 1); +} + +/** + * nand_write_byte16 - [DEFAULT] write single byte to a chip with width 16 + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @byte: value to write + * + * Default function to write a byte to I/O[7:0] on a 16-bit wide chip. + */ +static void nand_write_byte16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t byte) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + uint16_t word = byte; + + /* + * It's not entirely clear what should happen to I/O[15:8] when writing + * a byte. The ONFi spec (Revision 3.1; 2012-09-19, Section 2.16) reads: + * + * When the host supports a 16-bit bus width, only data is + * transferred at the 16-bit width. All address and command line + * transfers shall use only the lower 8-bits of the data bus. During + * command transfers, the host may place any value on the upper + * 8-bits of the data bus. During address transfers, the host shall + * set the upper 8-bits of the data bus to 00h. + * + * One user of the write_byte callback is nand_set_features. The + * four parameters are specified to be written to I/O[7:0], but this is + * neither an address nor a command transfer. Let's assume a 0 on the + * upper I/O lines is OK. + */ + chip->write_buf(mtd, (uint8_t *)&word, 2); +} + +/** + * nand_write_buf - [DEFAULT] write buffer to chip + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: data buffer + * @len: number of bytes to write + * + * Default write function for 8bit buswidth. + */ +static void nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + iowrite8_rep(chip->IO_ADDR_W, buf, len); +} + +/** + * nand_read_buf - [DEFAULT] read chip data into buffer + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: buffer to store date + * @len: number of bytes to read + * + * Default read function for 8bit buswidth. + */ +static void nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + ioread8_rep(chip->IO_ADDR_R, buf, len); +} + +/** + * nand_write_buf16 - [DEFAULT] write buffer to chip + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: data buffer + * @len: number of bytes to write + * + * Default write function for 16bit buswidth. + */ +static void nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + u16 *p = (u16 *) buf; + + iowrite16_rep(chip->IO_ADDR_W, p, len >> 1); +} + +/** + * nand_read_buf16 - [DEFAULT] read chip data into buffer + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: buffer to store date + * @len: number of bytes to read + * + * Default read function for 16bit buswidth. + */ +static void nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + u16 *p = (u16 *) buf; + + ioread16_rep(chip->IO_ADDR_R, p, len >> 1); +} + +/** + * nand_block_bad - [DEFAULT] Read bad block marker from the chip + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @ofs: offset from device start + * + * Check, if the block is bad. + */ +static int nand_block_bad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) +{ + int page, page_end, res; + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + u8 bad; + + if (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE) + ofs += mtd->erasesize - mtd->writesize; + + page = (int)(ofs >> chip->page_shift) & chip->pagemask; + page_end = page + (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE ? 2 : 1); + + for (; page < page_end; page++) { + res = chip->ecc.read_oob(mtd, chip, page); + if (res) + return res; + + bad = chip->oob_poi[chip->badblockpos]; + + if (likely(chip->badblockbits == 8)) + res = bad != 0xFF; + else + res = hweight8(bad) < chip->badblockbits; + if (res) + return res; + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * nand_default_block_markbad - [DEFAULT] mark a block bad via bad block marker + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @ofs: offset from device start + * + * This is the default implementation, which can be overridden by a hardware + * specific driver. It provides the details for writing a bad block marker to a + * block. + */ +static int nand_default_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct mtd_oob_ops ops; + uint8_t buf[2] = { 0, 0 }; + int ret = 0, res, i = 0; + + memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops)); + ops.oobbuf = buf; + ops.ooboffs = chip->badblockpos; + if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) { + ops.ooboffs &= ~0x01; + ops.len = ops.ooblen = 2; + } else { + ops.len = ops.ooblen = 1; + } + ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB; + + /* Write to first/last page(s) if necessary */ + if (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE) + ofs += mtd->erasesize - mtd->writesize; + do { + res = nand_do_write_oob(mtd, ofs, &ops); + if (!ret) + ret = res; + + i++; + ofs += mtd->writesize; + } while ((chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE) && i < 2); + + return ret; +} + +/** + * nand_block_markbad_lowlevel - mark a block bad + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @ofs: offset from device start + * + * This function performs the generic NAND bad block marking steps (i.e., bad + * block table(s) and/or marker(s)). We only allow the hardware driver to + * specify how to write bad block markers to OOB (chip->block_markbad). + * + * We try operations in the following order: + * + * (1) erase the affected block, to allow OOB marker to be written cleanly + * (2) write bad block marker to OOB area of affected block (unless flag + * NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM is present) + * (3) update the BBT + * + * Note that we retain the first error encountered in (2) or (3), finish the + * procedures, and dump the error in the end. +*/ +static int nand_block_markbad_lowlevel(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + int res, ret = 0; + + if (!(chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM)) { + struct erase_info einfo; + + /* Attempt erase before marking OOB */ + memset(&einfo, 0, sizeof(einfo)); + einfo.addr = ofs; + einfo.len = 1ULL << chip->phys_erase_shift; + nand_erase_nand(mtd, &einfo, 0); + + /* Write bad block marker to OOB */ + nand_get_device(mtd, FL_WRITING); + ret = chip->block_markbad(mtd, ofs); + nand_release_device(mtd); + } + + /* Mark block bad in BBT */ + if (chip->bbt) { + res = nand_markbad_bbt(mtd, ofs); + if (!ret) + ret = res; + } + + if (!ret) + mtd->ecc_stats.badblocks++; + + return ret; +} + +/** + * nand_check_wp - [GENERIC] check if the chip is write protected + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * + * Check, if the device is write protected. The function expects, that the + * device is already selected. + */ +static int nand_check_wp(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + u8 status; + int ret; + + /* Broken xD cards report WP despite being writable */ + if (chip->options & NAND_BROKEN_XD) + return 0; + + /* Check the WP bit */ + ret = nand_status_op(chip, &status); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return status & NAND_STATUS_WP ? 0 : 1; +} + +/** + * nand_block_isreserved - [GENERIC] Check if a block is marked reserved. + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @ofs: offset from device start + * + * Check if the block is marked as reserved. + */ +static int nand_block_isreserved(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + if (!chip->bbt) + return 0; + /* Return info from the table */ + return nand_isreserved_bbt(mtd, ofs); +} + +/** + * nand_block_checkbad - [GENERIC] Check if a block is marked bad + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @ofs: offset from device start + * @allowbbt: 1, if its allowed to access the bbt area + * + * Check, if the block is bad. Either by reading the bad block table or + * calling of the scan function. + */ +static int nand_block_checkbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int allowbbt) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + if (!chip->bbt) + return chip->block_bad(mtd, ofs); + + /* Return info from the table */ + return nand_isbad_bbt(mtd, ofs, allowbbt); +} + +/** + * panic_nand_wait_ready - [GENERIC] Wait for the ready pin after commands. + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @timeo: Timeout + * + * Helper function for nand_wait_ready used when needing to wait in interrupt + * context. + */ +static void panic_nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned long timeo) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + int i; + + /* Wait for the device to get ready */ + for (i = 0; i < timeo; i++) { + if (chip->dev_ready(mtd)) + break; + touch_softlockup_watchdog(); + mdelay(1); + } +} + +/** + * nand_wait_ready - [GENERIC] Wait for the ready pin after commands. + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * + * Wait for the ready pin after a command, and warn if a timeout occurs. + */ +void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + unsigned long timeo = 400; + + if (in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress) + return panic_nand_wait_ready(mtd, timeo); + + /* Wait until command is processed or timeout occurs */ + timeo = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeo); + do { + if (chip->dev_ready(mtd)) + return; + cond_resched(); + } while (time_before(jiffies, timeo)); + + if (!chip->dev_ready(mtd)) + pr_warn_ratelimited("timeout while waiting for chip to become ready\n"); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_wait_ready); + +/** + * nand_wait_status_ready - [GENERIC] Wait for the ready status after commands. + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @timeo: Timeout in ms + * + * Wait for status ready (i.e. command done) or timeout. + */ +static void nand_wait_status_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned long timeo) +{ + register struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + int ret; + + timeo = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeo); + do { + u8 status; + + ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, &status, sizeof(status), true); + if (ret) + return; + + if (status & NAND_STATUS_READY) + break; + touch_softlockup_watchdog(); + } while (time_before(jiffies, timeo)); +}; + +/** + * nand_soft_waitrdy - Poll STATUS reg until RDY bit is set to 1 + * @chip: NAND chip structure + * @timeout_ms: Timeout in ms + * + * Poll the STATUS register using ->exec_op() until the RDY bit becomes 1. + * If that does not happen whitin the specified timeout, -ETIMEDOUT is + * returned. + * + * This helper is intended to be used when the controller does not have access + * to the NAND R/B pin. + * + * Be aware that calling this helper from an ->exec_op() implementation means + * ->exec_op() must be re-entrant. + * + * Return 0 if the NAND chip is ready, a negative error otherwise. + */ +int nand_soft_waitrdy(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned long timeout_ms) +{ + u8 status = 0; + int ret; + + if (!chip->exec_op) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + ret = nand_status_op(chip, NULL); + if (ret) + return ret; + + timeout_ms = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ms); + do { + ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, &status, sizeof(status), true); + if (ret) + break; + + if (status & NAND_STATUS_READY) + break; + + /* + * Typical lowest execution time for a tR on most NANDs is 10us, + * use this as polling delay before doing something smarter (ie. + * deriving a delay from the timeout value, timeout_ms/ratio). + */ + udelay(10); + } while (time_before(jiffies, timeout_ms)); + + /* + * We have to exit READ_STATUS mode in order to read real data on the + * bus in case the WAITRDY instruction is preceding a DATA_IN + * instruction. + */ + nand_exit_status_op(chip); + + if (ret) + return ret; + + return status & NAND_STATUS_READY ? 0 : -ETIMEDOUT; +}; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_soft_waitrdy); + +/** + * nand_command - [DEFAULT] Send command to NAND device + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @command: the command to be sent + * @column: the column address for this command, -1 if none + * @page_addr: the page address for this command, -1 if none + * + * Send command to NAND device. This function is used for small page devices + * (512 Bytes per page). + */ +static void nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command, + int column, int page_addr) +{ + register struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + int ctrl = NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE; + + /* Write out the command to the device */ + if (command == NAND_CMD_SEQIN) { + int readcmd; + + if (column >= mtd->writesize) { + /* OOB area */ + column -= mtd->writesize; + readcmd = NAND_CMD_READOOB; + } else if (column < 256) { + /* First 256 bytes --> READ0 */ + readcmd = NAND_CMD_READ0; + } else { + column -= 256; + readcmd = NAND_CMD_READ1; + } + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, readcmd, ctrl); + ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE; + } + if (command != NAND_CMD_NONE) + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, command, ctrl); + + /* Address cycle, when necessary */ + ctrl = NAND_CTRL_ALE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE; + /* Serially input address */ + if (column != -1) { + /* Adjust columns for 16 bit buswidth */ + if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 && + !nand_opcode_8bits(command)) + column >>= 1; + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, column, ctrl); + ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE; + } + if (page_addr != -1) { + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr, ctrl); + ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE; + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr >> 8, ctrl); + if (chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3) + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr >> 16, ctrl); + } + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); + + /* + * Program and erase have their own busy handlers status and sequential + * in needs no delay + */ + switch (command) { + + case NAND_CMD_NONE: + case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG: + case NAND_CMD_ERASE1: + case NAND_CMD_ERASE2: + case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: + case NAND_CMD_STATUS: + case NAND_CMD_READID: + case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES: + return; + + case NAND_CMD_RESET: + if (chip->dev_ready) + break; + udelay(chip->chip_delay); + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, + NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, + NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); + /* EZ-NAND can take upto 250ms as per ONFi v4.0 */ + nand_wait_status_ready(mtd, 250); + return; + + /* This applies to read commands */ + case NAND_CMD_READ0: + /* + * READ0 is sometimes used to exit GET STATUS mode. When this + * is the case no address cycles are requested, and we can use + * this information to detect that we should not wait for the + * device to be ready. + */ + if (column == -1 && page_addr == -1) + return; + + default: + /* + * If we don't have access to the busy pin, we apply the given + * command delay + */ + if (!chip->dev_ready) { + udelay(chip->chip_delay); + return; + } + } + /* + * Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in + * any case on any machine. + */ + ndelay(100); + + nand_wait_ready(mtd); +} + +static void nand_ccs_delay(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + /* + * The controller already takes care of waiting for tCCS when the RNDIN + * or RNDOUT command is sent, return directly. + */ + if (!(chip->options & NAND_WAIT_TCCS)) + return; + + /* + * Wait tCCS_min if it is correctly defined, otherwise wait 500ns + * (which should be safe for all NANDs). + */ + if (chip->setup_data_interface) + ndelay(chip->data_interface.timings.sdr.tCCS_min / 1000); + else + ndelay(500); +} + +/** + * nand_command_lp - [DEFAULT] Send command to NAND large page device + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @command: the command to be sent + * @column: the column address for this command, -1 if none + * @page_addr: the page address for this command, -1 if none + * + * Send command to NAND device. This is the version for the new large page + * devices. We don't have the separate regions as we have in the small page + * devices. We must emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB to keep the code compatible. + */ +static void nand_command_lp(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command, + int column, int page_addr) +{ + register struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + /* Emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB */ + if (command == NAND_CMD_READOOB) { + column += mtd->writesize; + command = NAND_CMD_READ0; + } + + /* Command latch cycle */ + if (command != NAND_CMD_NONE) + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, command, + NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); + + if (column != -1 || page_addr != -1) { + int ctrl = NAND_CTRL_CHANGE | NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE; + + /* Serially input address */ + if (column != -1) { + /* Adjust columns for 16 bit buswidth */ + if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 && + !nand_opcode_8bits(command)) + column >>= 1; + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, column, ctrl); + ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE; + + /* Only output a single addr cycle for 8bits opcodes. */ + if (!nand_opcode_8bits(command)) + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, column >> 8, ctrl); + } + if (page_addr != -1) { + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr, ctrl); + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr >> 8, + NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE); + if (chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3) + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr >> 16, + NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE); + } + } + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); + + /* + * Program and erase have their own busy handlers status, sequential + * in and status need no delay. + */ + switch (command) { + + case NAND_CMD_NONE: + case NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG: + case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG: + case NAND_CMD_ERASE1: + case NAND_CMD_ERASE2: + case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: + case NAND_CMD_STATUS: + case NAND_CMD_READID: + case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES: + return; + + case NAND_CMD_RNDIN: + nand_ccs_delay(chip); + return; + + case NAND_CMD_RESET: + if (chip->dev_ready) + break; + udelay(chip->chip_delay); + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, + NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, + NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); + /* EZ-NAND can take upto 250ms as per ONFi v4.0 */ + nand_wait_status_ready(mtd, 250); + return; + + case NAND_CMD_RNDOUT: + /* No ready / busy check necessary */ + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART, + NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, + NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); + + nand_ccs_delay(chip); + return; + + case NAND_CMD_READ0: + /* + * READ0 is sometimes used to exit GET STATUS mode. When this + * is the case no address cycles are requested, and we can use + * this information to detect that READSTART should not be + * issued. + */ + if (column == -1 && page_addr == -1) + return; + + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_READSTART, + NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, + NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); + + /* This applies to read commands */ + default: + /* + * If we don't have access to the busy pin, we apply the given + * command delay. + */ + if (!chip->dev_ready) { + udelay(chip->chip_delay); + return; + } + } + + /* + * Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in + * any case on any machine. + */ + ndelay(100); + + nand_wait_ready(mtd); +} + +/** + * panic_nand_get_device - [GENERIC] Get chip for selected access + * @chip: the nand chip descriptor + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @new_state: the state which is requested + * + * Used when in panic, no locks are taken. + */ +static void panic_nand_get_device(struct nand_chip *chip, + struct mtd_info *mtd, int new_state) +{ + /* Hardware controller shared among independent devices */ + chip->controller->active = chip; + chip->state = new_state; +} + +/** + * nand_get_device - [GENERIC] Get chip for selected access + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @new_state: the state which is requested + * + * Get the device and lock it for exclusive access + */ +static int +nand_get_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int new_state) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + spinlock_t *lock = &chip->controller->lock; + wait_queue_head_t *wq = &chip->controller->wq; + DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); +retry: + spin_lock(lock); + + /* Hardware controller shared among independent devices */ + if (!chip->controller->active) + chip->controller->active = chip; + + if (chip->controller->active == chip && chip->state == FL_READY) { + chip->state = new_state; + spin_unlock(lock); + return 0; + } + if (new_state == FL_PM_SUSPENDED) { + if (chip->controller->active->state == FL_PM_SUSPENDED) { + chip->state = FL_PM_SUSPENDED; + spin_unlock(lock); + return 0; + } + } + set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); + add_wait_queue(wq, &wait); + spin_unlock(lock); + schedule(); + remove_wait_queue(wq, &wait); + goto retry; +} + +/** + * panic_nand_wait - [GENERIC] wait until the command is done + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @chip: NAND chip structure + * @timeo: timeout + * + * Wait for command done. This is a helper function for nand_wait used when + * we are in interrupt context. May happen when in panic and trying to write + * an oops through mtdoops. + */ +static void panic_nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + unsigned long timeo) +{ + int i; + for (i = 0; i < timeo; i++) { + if (chip->dev_ready) { + if (chip->dev_ready(mtd)) + break; + } else { + int ret; + u8 status; + + ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, &status, sizeof(status), + true); + if (ret) + return; + + if (status & NAND_STATUS_READY) + break; + } + mdelay(1); + } +} + +/** + * nand_wait - [DEFAULT] wait until the command is done + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @chip: NAND chip structure + * + * Wait for command done. This applies to erase and program only. + */ +static int nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + + unsigned long timeo = 400; + u8 status; + int ret; + + /* + * Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in any + * case on any machine. + */ + ndelay(100); + + ret = nand_status_op(chip, NULL); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress) + panic_nand_wait(mtd, chip, timeo); + else { + timeo = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeo); + do { + if (chip->dev_ready) { + if (chip->dev_ready(mtd)) + break; + } else { + ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, &status, + sizeof(status), true); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (status & NAND_STATUS_READY) + break; + } + cond_resched(); + } while (time_before(jiffies, timeo)); + } + + ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, &status, sizeof(status), true); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* This can happen if in case of timeout or buggy dev_ready */ + WARN_ON(!(status & NAND_STATUS_READY)); + return status; +} + +static bool nand_supports_get_features(struct nand_chip *chip, int addr) +{ + return (chip->parameters.supports_set_get_features && + test_bit(addr, chip->parameters.get_feature_list)); +} + +static bool nand_supports_set_features(struct nand_chip *chip, int addr) +{ + return (chip->parameters.supports_set_get_features && + test_bit(addr, chip->parameters.set_feature_list)); +} + +/** + * nand_get_features - wrapper to perform a GET_FEATURE + * @chip: NAND chip info structure + * @addr: feature address + * @subfeature_param: the subfeature parameters, a four bytes array + * + * Returns 0 for success, a negative error otherwise. Returns -ENOTSUPP if the + * operation cannot be handled. + */ +int nand_get_features(struct nand_chip *chip, int addr, + u8 *subfeature_param) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + + if (!nand_supports_get_features(chip, addr)) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + return chip->get_features(mtd, chip, addr, subfeature_param); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_get_features); + +/** + * nand_set_features - wrapper to perform a SET_FEATURE + * @chip: NAND chip info structure + * @addr: feature address + * @subfeature_param: the subfeature parameters, a four bytes array + * + * Returns 0 for success, a negative error otherwise. Returns -ENOTSUPP if the + * operation cannot be handled. + */ +int nand_set_features(struct nand_chip *chip, int addr, + u8 *subfeature_param) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + + if (!nand_supports_set_features(chip, addr)) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + return chip->set_features(mtd, chip, addr, subfeature_param); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_set_features); + +/** + * nand_reset_data_interface - Reset data interface and timings + * @chip: The NAND chip + * @chipnr: Internal die id + * + * Reset the Data interface and timings to ONFI mode 0. + * + * Returns 0 for success or negative error code otherwise. + */ +static int nand_reset_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + int ret; + + if (!chip->setup_data_interface) + return 0; + + /* + * The ONFI specification says: + * " + * To transition from NV-DDR or NV-DDR2 to the SDR data + * interface, the host shall use the Reset (FFh) command + * using SDR timing mode 0. A device in any timing mode is + * required to recognize Reset (FFh) command issued in SDR + * timing mode 0. + * " + * + * Configure the data interface in SDR mode and set the + * timings to timing mode 0. + */ + + onfi_fill_data_interface(chip, NAND_SDR_IFACE, 0); + ret = chip->setup_data_interface(mtd, chipnr, &chip->data_interface); + if (ret) + pr_err("Failed to configure data interface to SDR timing mode 0\n"); + + return ret; +} + +/** + * nand_setup_data_interface - Setup the best data interface and timings + * @chip: The NAND chip + * @chipnr: Internal die id + * + * Find and configure the best data interface and NAND timings supported by + * the chip and the driver. + * First tries to retrieve supported timing modes from ONFI information, + * and if the NAND chip does not support ONFI, relies on the + * ->onfi_timing_mode_default specified in the nand_ids table. + * + * Returns 0 for success or negative error code otherwise. + */ +static int nand_setup_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + u8 tmode_param[ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN] = { + chip->onfi_timing_mode_default, + }; + int ret; + + if (!chip->setup_data_interface) + return 0; + + /* Change the mode on the chip side (if supported by the NAND chip) */ + if (nand_supports_set_features(chip, ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE)) { + chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); + ret = nand_set_features(chip, ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE, + tmode_param); + chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + /* Change the mode on the controller side */ + ret = chip->setup_data_interface(mtd, chipnr, &chip->data_interface); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Check the mode has been accepted by the chip, if supported */ + if (!nand_supports_get_features(chip, ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE)) + return 0; + + memset(tmode_param, 0, ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN); + chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); + ret = nand_get_features(chip, ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE, + tmode_param); + chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); + if (ret) + goto err_reset_chip; + + if (tmode_param[0] != chip->onfi_timing_mode_default) { + pr_warn("timing mode %d not acknowledged by the NAND chip\n", + chip->onfi_timing_mode_default); + goto err_reset_chip; + } + + return 0; + +err_reset_chip: + /* + * Fallback to mode 0 if the chip explicitly did not ack the chosen + * timing mode. + */ + nand_reset_data_interface(chip, chipnr); + chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); + nand_reset_op(chip); + chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); + + return ret; +} + +/** + * nand_init_data_interface - find the best data interface and timings + * @chip: The NAND chip + * + * Find the best data interface and NAND timings supported by the chip + * and the driver. + * First tries to retrieve supported timing modes from ONFI information, + * and if the NAND chip does not support ONFI, relies on the + * ->onfi_timing_mode_default specified in the nand_ids table. After this + * function nand_chip->data_interface is initialized with the best timing mode + * available. + * + * Returns 0 for success or negative error code otherwise. + */ +static int nand_init_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + int modes, mode, ret; + + if (!chip->setup_data_interface) + return 0; + + /* + * First try to identify the best timings from ONFI parameters and + * if the NAND does not support ONFI, fallback to the default ONFI + * timing mode. + */ + modes = onfi_get_async_timing_mode(chip); + if (modes == ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN) { + if (!chip->onfi_timing_mode_default) + return 0; + + modes = GENMASK(chip->onfi_timing_mode_default, 0); + } + + + for (mode = fls(modes) - 1; mode >= 0; mode--) { + ret = onfi_fill_data_interface(chip, NAND_SDR_IFACE, mode); + if (ret) + continue; + + /* + * Pass NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY to only check if the + * controller supports the requested timings. + */ + ret = chip->setup_data_interface(mtd, + NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY, + &chip->data_interface); + if (!ret) { + chip->onfi_timing_mode_default = mode; + break; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * nand_fill_column_cycles - fill the column cycles of an address + * @chip: The NAND chip + * @addrs: Array of address cycles to fill + * @offset_in_page: The offset in the page + * + * Fills the first or the first two bytes of the @addrs field depending + * on the NAND bus width and the page size. + * + * Returns the number of cycles needed to encode the column, or a negative + * error code in case one of the arguments is invalid. + */ +static int nand_fill_column_cycles(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *addrs, + unsigned int offset_in_page) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + + /* Make sure the offset is less than the actual page size. */ + if (offset_in_page > mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * On small page NANDs, there's a dedicated command to access the OOB + * area, and the column address is relative to the start of the OOB + * area, not the start of the page. Asjust the address accordingly. + */ + if (mtd->writesize <= 512 && offset_in_page >= mtd->writesize) + offset_in_page -= mtd->writesize; + + /* + * The offset in page is expressed in bytes, if the NAND bus is 16-bit + * wide, then it must be divided by 2. + */ + if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) { + if (WARN_ON(offset_in_page % 2)) + return -EINVAL; + + offset_in_page /= 2; + } + + addrs[0] = offset_in_page; + + /* + * Small page NANDs use 1 cycle for the columns, while large page NANDs + * need 2 + */ + if (mtd->writesize <= 512) + return 1; + + addrs[1] = offset_in_page >> 8; + + return 2; +} + +static int nand_sp_exec_read_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page, + unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, + unsigned int len) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr = + nand_get_sdr_timings(&chip->data_interface); + u8 addrs[4]; + struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = { + NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_READ0, 0), + NAND_OP_ADDR(3, addrs, PSEC_TO_NSEC(sdr->tWB_max)), + NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(PSEC_TO_MSEC(sdr->tR_max), + PSEC_TO_NSEC(sdr->tRR_min)), + NAND_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 0), + }; + struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(instrs); + int ret; + + /* Drop the DATA_IN instruction if len is set to 0. */ + if (!len) + op.ninstrs--; + + if (offset_in_page >= mtd->writesize) + instrs[0].ctx.cmd.opcode = NAND_CMD_READOOB; + else if (offset_in_page >= 256 && + !(chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) + instrs[0].ctx.cmd.opcode = NAND_CMD_READ1; + + ret = nand_fill_column_cycles(chip, addrs, offset_in_page); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + addrs[1] = page; + addrs[2] = page >> 8; + + if (chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3) { + addrs[3] = page >> 16; + instrs[1].ctx.addr.naddrs++; + } + + return nand_exec_op(chip, &op); +} + +static int nand_lp_exec_read_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page, + unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, + unsigned int len) +{ + const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr = + nand_get_sdr_timings(&chip->data_interface); + u8 addrs[5]; + struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = { + NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_READ0, 0), + NAND_OP_ADDR(4, addrs, 0), + NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_READSTART, PSEC_TO_NSEC(sdr->tWB_max)), + NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(PSEC_TO_MSEC(sdr->tR_max), + PSEC_TO_NSEC(sdr->tRR_min)), + NAND_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 0), + }; + struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(instrs); + int ret; + + /* Drop the DATA_IN instruction if len is set to 0. */ + if (!len) + op.ninstrs--; + + ret = nand_fill_column_cycles(chip, addrs, offset_in_page); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + addrs[2] = page; + addrs[3] = page >> 8; + + if (chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3) { + addrs[4] = page >> 16; + instrs[1].ctx.addr.naddrs++; + } + + return nand_exec_op(chip, &op); +} + +/** + * nand_read_page_op - Do a READ PAGE operation + * @chip: The NAND chip + * @page: page to read + * @offset_in_page: offset within the page + * @buf: buffer used to store the data + * @len: length of the buffer + * + * This function issues a READ PAGE operation. + * This function does not select/unselect the CS line. + * + * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +int nand_read_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page, + unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + + if (len && !buf) + return -EINVAL; + + if (offset_in_page + len > mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize) + return -EINVAL; + + if (chip->exec_op) { + if (mtd->writesize > 512) + return nand_lp_exec_read_page_op(chip, page, + offset_in_page, buf, + len); + + return nand_sp_exec_read_page_op(chip, page, offset_in_page, + buf, len); + } + + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, offset_in_page, page); + if (len) + chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, len); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_read_page_op); + +/** + * nand_read_param_page_op - Do a READ PARAMETER PAGE operation + * @chip: The NAND chip + * @page: parameter page to read + * @buf: buffer used to store the data + * @len: length of the buffer + * + * This function issues a READ PARAMETER PAGE operation. + * This function does not select/unselect the CS line. + * + * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +static int nand_read_param_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 page, void *buf, + unsigned int len) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + unsigned int i; + u8 *p = buf; + + if (len && !buf) + return -EINVAL; + + if (chip->exec_op) { + const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr = + nand_get_sdr_timings(&chip->data_interface); + struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = { + NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_PARAM, 0), + NAND_OP_ADDR(1, &page, PSEC_TO_NSEC(sdr->tWB_max)), + NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(PSEC_TO_MSEC(sdr->tR_max), + PSEC_TO_NSEC(sdr->tRR_min)), + NAND_OP_8BIT_DATA_IN(len, buf, 0), + }; + struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(instrs); + + /* Drop the DATA_IN instruction if len is set to 0. */ + if (!len) + op.ninstrs--; + + return nand_exec_op(chip, &op); + } + + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PARAM, page, -1); + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + p[i] = chip->read_byte(mtd); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * nand_change_read_column_op - Do a CHANGE READ COLUMN operation + * @chip: The NAND chip + * @offset_in_page: offset within the page + * @buf: buffer used to store the data + * @len: length of the buffer + * @force_8bit: force 8-bit bus access + * + * This function issues a CHANGE READ COLUMN operation. + * This function does not select/unselect the CS line. + * + * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +int nand_change_read_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip, + unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, + unsigned int len, bool force_8bit) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + + if (len && !buf) + return -EINVAL; + + if (offset_in_page + len > mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Small page NANDs do not support column change. */ + if (mtd->writesize <= 512) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + if (chip->exec_op) { + const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr = + nand_get_sdr_timings(&chip->data_interface); + u8 addrs[2] = {}; + struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = { + NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, 0), + NAND_OP_ADDR(2, addrs, 0), + NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART, + PSEC_TO_NSEC(sdr->tCCS_min)), + NAND_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 0), + }; + struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(instrs); + int ret; + + ret = nand_fill_column_cycles(chip, addrs, offset_in_page); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + /* Drop the DATA_IN instruction if len is set to 0. */ + if (!len) + op.ninstrs--; + + instrs[3].ctx.data.force_8bit = force_8bit; + + return nand_exec_op(chip, &op); + } + + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, offset_in_page, -1); + if (len) + chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, len); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_change_read_column_op); + +/** + * nand_read_oob_op - Do a READ OOB operation + * @chip: The NAND chip + * @page: page to read + * @offset_in_oob: offset within the OOB area + * @buf: buffer used to store the data + * @len: length of the buffer + * + * This function issues a READ OOB operation. + * This function does not select/unselect the CS line. + * + * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +int nand_read_oob_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page, + unsigned int offset_in_oob, void *buf, unsigned int len) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + + if (len && !buf) + return -EINVAL; + + if (offset_in_oob + len > mtd->oobsize) + return -EINVAL; + + if (chip->exec_op) + return nand_read_page_op(chip, page, + mtd->writesize + offset_in_oob, + buf, len); + + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, offset_in_oob, page); + if (len) + chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, len); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_read_oob_op); + +static int nand_exec_prog_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page, + unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf, + unsigned int len, bool prog) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr = + nand_get_sdr_timings(&chip->data_interface); + u8 addrs[5] = {}; + struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = { + /* + * The first instruction will be dropped if we're dealing + * with a large page NAND and adjusted if we're dealing + * with a small page NAND and the page offset is > 255. + */ + NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_READ0, 0), + NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0), + NAND_OP_ADDR(0, addrs, PSEC_TO_NSEC(sdr->tADL_min)), + NAND_OP_DATA_OUT(len, buf, 0), + NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, PSEC_TO_NSEC(sdr->tWB_max)), + NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(PSEC_TO_MSEC(sdr->tPROG_max), 0), + }; + struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(instrs); + int naddrs = nand_fill_column_cycles(chip, addrs, offset_in_page); + int ret; + u8 status; + + if (naddrs < 0) + return naddrs; + + addrs[naddrs++] = page; + addrs[naddrs++] = page >> 8; + if (chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3) + addrs[naddrs++] = page >> 16; + + instrs[2].ctx.addr.naddrs = naddrs; + + /* Drop the last two instructions if we're not programming the page. */ + if (!prog) { + op.ninstrs -= 2; + /* Also drop the DATA_OUT instruction if empty. */ + if (!len) + op.ninstrs--; + } + + if (mtd->writesize <= 512) { + /* + * Small pages need some more tweaking: we have to adjust the + * first instruction depending on the page offset we're trying + * to access. + */ + if (offset_in_page >= mtd->writesize) + instrs[0].ctx.cmd.opcode = NAND_CMD_READOOB; + else if (offset_in_page >= 256 && + !(chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) + instrs[0].ctx.cmd.opcode = NAND_CMD_READ1; + } else { + /* + * Drop the first command if we're dealing with a large page + * NAND. + */ + op.instrs++; + op.ninstrs--; + } + + ret = nand_exec_op(chip, &op); + if (!prog || ret) + return ret; + + ret = nand_status_op(chip, &status); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return status; +} + +/** + * nand_prog_page_begin_op - starts a PROG PAGE operation + * @chip: The NAND chip + * @page: page to write + * @offset_in_page: offset within the page + * @buf: buffer containing the data to write to the page + * @len: length of the buffer + * + * This function issues the first half of a PROG PAGE operation. + * This function does not select/unselect the CS line. + * + * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +int nand_prog_page_begin_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page, + unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf, + unsigned int len) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + + if (len && !buf) + return -EINVAL; + + if (offset_in_page + len > mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize) + return -EINVAL; + + if (chip->exec_op) + return nand_exec_prog_page_op(chip, page, offset_in_page, buf, + len, false); + + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, offset_in_page, page); + + if (buf) + chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, len); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_prog_page_begin_op); + +/** + * nand_prog_page_end_op - ends a PROG PAGE operation + * @chip: The NAND chip + * + * This function issues the second half of a PROG PAGE operation. + * This function does not select/unselect the CS line. + * + * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +int nand_prog_page_end_op(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + int ret; + u8 status; + + if (chip->exec_op) { + const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr = + nand_get_sdr_timings(&chip->data_interface); + struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = { + NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, + PSEC_TO_NSEC(sdr->tWB_max)), + NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(PSEC_TO_MSEC(sdr->tPROG_max), 0), + }; + struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(instrs); + + ret = nand_exec_op(chip, &op); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = nand_status_op(chip, &status); + if (ret) + return ret; + } else { + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1); + ret = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + status = ret; + } + + if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) + return -EIO; + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_prog_page_end_op); + +/** + * nand_prog_page_op - Do a full PROG PAGE operation + * @chip: The NAND chip + * @page: page to write + * @offset_in_page: offset within the page + * @buf: buffer containing the data to write to the page + * @len: length of the buffer + * + * This function issues a full PROG PAGE operation. + * This function does not select/unselect the CS line. + * + * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +int nand_prog_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page, + unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf, + unsigned int len) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + int status; + + if (!len || !buf) + return -EINVAL; + + if (offset_in_page + len > mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize) + return -EINVAL; + + if (chip->exec_op) { + status = nand_exec_prog_page_op(chip, page, offset_in_page, buf, + len, true); + } else { + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, offset_in_page, page); + chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, len); + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1); + status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip); + } + + if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) + return -EIO; + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_prog_page_op); + +/** + * nand_change_write_column_op - Do a CHANGE WRITE COLUMN operation + * @chip: The NAND chip + * @offset_in_page: offset within the page + * @buf: buffer containing the data to send to the NAND + * @len: length of the buffer + * @force_8bit: force 8-bit bus access + * + * This function issues a CHANGE WRITE COLUMN operation. + * This function does not select/unselect the CS line. + * + * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +int nand_change_write_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip, + unsigned int offset_in_page, + const void *buf, unsigned int len, + bool force_8bit) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + + if (len && !buf) + return -EINVAL; + + if (offset_in_page + len > mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Small page NANDs do not support column change. */ + if (mtd->writesize <= 512) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + if (chip->exec_op) { + const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr = + nand_get_sdr_timings(&chip->data_interface); + u8 addrs[2]; + struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = { + NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_RNDIN, 0), + NAND_OP_ADDR(2, addrs, PSEC_TO_NSEC(sdr->tCCS_min)), + NAND_OP_DATA_OUT(len, buf, 0), + }; + struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(instrs); + int ret; + + ret = nand_fill_column_cycles(chip, addrs, offset_in_page); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + instrs[2].ctx.data.force_8bit = force_8bit; + + /* Drop the DATA_OUT instruction if len is set to 0. */ + if (!len) + op.ninstrs--; + + return nand_exec_op(chip, &op); + } + + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDIN, offset_in_page, -1); + if (len) + chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, len); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_change_write_column_op); + +/** + * nand_readid_op - Do a READID operation + * @chip: The NAND chip + * @addr: address cycle to pass after the READID command + * @buf: buffer used to store the ID + * @len: length of the buffer + * + * This function sends a READID command and reads back the ID returned by the + * NAND. + * This function does not select/unselect the CS line. + * + * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +int nand_readid_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 addr, void *buf, + unsigned int len) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + unsigned int i; + u8 *id = buf; + + if (len && !buf) + return -EINVAL; + + if (chip->exec_op) { + const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr = + nand_get_sdr_timings(&chip->data_interface); + struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = { + NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_READID, 0), + NAND_OP_ADDR(1, &addr, PSEC_TO_NSEC(sdr->tADL_min)), + NAND_OP_8BIT_DATA_IN(len, buf, 0), + }; + struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(instrs); + + /* Drop the DATA_IN instruction if len is set to 0. */ + if (!len) + op.ninstrs--; + + return nand_exec_op(chip, &op); + } + + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, addr, -1); + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + id[i] = chip->read_byte(mtd); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_readid_op); + +/** + * nand_status_op - Do a STATUS operation + * @chip: The NAND chip + * @status: out variable to store the NAND status + * + * This function sends a STATUS command and reads back the status returned by + * the NAND. + * This function does not select/unselect the CS line. + * + * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +int nand_status_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *status) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + + if (chip->exec_op) { + const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr = + nand_get_sdr_timings(&chip->data_interface); + struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = { + NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_STATUS, + PSEC_TO_NSEC(sdr->tADL_min)), + NAND_OP_8BIT_DATA_IN(1, status, 0), + }; + struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(instrs); + + if (!status) + op.ninstrs--; + + return nand_exec_op(chip, &op); + } + + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1); + if (status) + *status = chip->read_byte(mtd); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_status_op); + +/** + * nand_exit_status_op - Exit a STATUS operation + * @chip: The NAND chip + * + * This function sends a READ0 command to cancel the effect of the STATUS + * command to avoid reading only the status until a new read command is sent. + * + * This function does not select/unselect the CS line. + * + * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +int nand_exit_status_op(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + + if (chip->exec_op) { + struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = { + NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_READ0, 0), + }; + struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(instrs); + + return nand_exec_op(chip, &op); + } + + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, -1, -1); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_exit_status_op); + +/** + * nand_erase_op - Do an erase operation + * @chip: The NAND chip + * @eraseblock: block to erase + * + * This function sends an ERASE command and waits for the NAND to be ready + * before returning. + * This function does not select/unselect the CS line. + * + * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +int nand_erase_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int eraseblock) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + unsigned int page = eraseblock << + (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift); + int ret; + u8 status; + + if (chip->exec_op) { + const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr = + nand_get_sdr_timings(&chip->data_interface); + u8 addrs[3] = { page, page >> 8, page >> 16 }; + struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = { + NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_ERASE1, 0), + NAND_OP_ADDR(2, addrs, 0), + NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_ERASE2, + PSEC_TO_MSEC(sdr->tWB_max)), + NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(PSEC_TO_MSEC(sdr->tBERS_max), 0), + }; + struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(instrs); + + if (chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3) + instrs[1].ctx.addr.naddrs++; + + ret = nand_exec_op(chip, &op); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = nand_status_op(chip, &status); + if (ret) + return ret; + } else { + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page); + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE2, -1, -1); + + ret = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + status = ret; + } + + if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) + return -EIO; + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_erase_op); + +/** + * nand_set_features_op - Do a SET FEATURES operation + * @chip: The NAND chip + * @feature: feature id + * @data: 4 bytes of data + * + * This function sends a SET FEATURES command and waits for the NAND to be + * ready before returning. + * This function does not select/unselect the CS line. + * + * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +static int nand_set_features_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 feature, + const void *data) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + const u8 *params = data; + int i, ret; + u8 status; + + if (chip->exec_op) { + const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr = + nand_get_sdr_timings(&chip->data_interface); + struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = { + NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES, 0), + NAND_OP_ADDR(1, &feature, PSEC_TO_NSEC(sdr->tADL_min)), + NAND_OP_8BIT_DATA_OUT(ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN, data, + PSEC_TO_NSEC(sdr->tWB_max)), + NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(PSEC_TO_MSEC(sdr->tFEAT_max), 0), + }; + struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(instrs); + + ret = nand_exec_op(chip, &op); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = nand_status_op(chip, &status); + if (ret) + return ret; + } else { + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES, feature, -1); + for (i = 0; i < ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN; ++i) + chip->write_byte(mtd, params[i]); + + ret = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + status = ret; + } + + if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) + return -EIO; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * nand_get_features_op - Do a GET FEATURES operation + * @chip: The NAND chip + * @feature: feature id + * @data: 4 bytes of data + * + * This function sends a GET FEATURES command and waits for the NAND to be + * ready before returning. + * This function does not select/unselect the CS line. + * + * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +static int nand_get_features_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 feature, + void *data) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + u8 *params = data; + int i; + + if (chip->exec_op) { + const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr = + nand_get_sdr_timings(&chip->data_interface); + struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = { + NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES, 0), + NAND_OP_ADDR(1, &feature, PSEC_TO_NSEC(sdr->tWB_max)), + NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(PSEC_TO_MSEC(sdr->tFEAT_max), + PSEC_TO_NSEC(sdr->tRR_min)), + NAND_OP_8BIT_DATA_IN(ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN, + data, 0), + }; + struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(instrs); + + return nand_exec_op(chip, &op); + } + + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES, feature, -1); + for (i = 0; i < ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN; ++i) + params[i] = chip->read_byte(mtd); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * nand_reset_op - Do a reset operation + * @chip: The NAND chip + * + * This function sends a RESET command and waits for the NAND to be ready + * before returning. + * This function does not select/unselect the CS line. + * + * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +int nand_reset_op(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + + if (chip->exec_op) { + const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr = + nand_get_sdr_timings(&chip->data_interface); + struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = { + NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_RESET, PSEC_TO_NSEC(sdr->tWB_max)), + NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(PSEC_TO_MSEC(sdr->tRST_max), 0), + }; + struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(instrs); + + return nand_exec_op(chip, &op); + } + + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_reset_op); + +/** + * nand_read_data_op - Read data from the NAND + * @chip: The NAND chip + * @buf: buffer used to store the data + * @len: length of the buffer + * @force_8bit: force 8-bit bus access + * + * This function does a raw data read on the bus. Usually used after launching + * another NAND operation like nand_read_page_op(). + * This function does not select/unselect the CS line. + * + * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +int nand_read_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, void *buf, unsigned int len, + bool force_8bit) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + + if (!len || !buf) + return -EINVAL; + + if (chip->exec_op) { + struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = { + NAND_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 0), + }; + struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(instrs); + + instrs[0].ctx.data.force_8bit = force_8bit; + + return nand_exec_op(chip, &op); + } + + if (force_8bit) { + u8 *p = buf; + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + p[i] = chip->read_byte(mtd); + } else { + chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, len); + } + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_read_data_op); + +/** + * nand_write_data_op - Write data from the NAND + * @chip: The NAND chip + * @buf: buffer containing the data to send on the bus + * @len: length of the buffer + * @force_8bit: force 8-bit bus access + * + * This function does a raw data write on the bus. Usually used after launching + * another NAND operation like nand_write_page_begin_op(). + * This function does not select/unselect the CS line. + * + * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +int nand_write_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, const void *buf, + unsigned int len, bool force_8bit) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + + if (!len || !buf) + return -EINVAL; + + if (chip->exec_op) { + struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = { + NAND_OP_DATA_OUT(len, buf, 0), + }; + struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(instrs); + + instrs[0].ctx.data.force_8bit = force_8bit; + + return nand_exec_op(chip, &op); + } + + if (force_8bit) { + const u8 *p = buf; + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + chip->write_byte(mtd, p[i]); + } else { + chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, len); + } + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_write_data_op); + +/** + * struct nand_op_parser_ctx - Context used by the parser + * @instrs: array of all the instructions that must be addressed + * @ninstrs: length of the @instrs array + * @subop: Sub-operation to be passed to the NAND controller + * + * This structure is used by the core to split NAND operations into + * sub-operations that can be handled by the NAND controller. + */ +struct nand_op_parser_ctx { + const struct nand_op_instr *instrs; + unsigned int ninstrs; + struct nand_subop subop; +}; + +/** + * nand_op_parser_must_split_instr - Checks if an instruction must be split + * @pat: the parser pattern element that matches @instr + * @instr: pointer to the instruction to check + * @start_offset: this is an in/out parameter. If @instr has already been + * split, then @start_offset is the offset from which to start + * (either an address cycle or an offset in the data buffer). + * Conversely, if the function returns true (ie. instr must be + * split), this parameter is updated to point to the first + * data/address cycle that has not been taken care of. + * + * Some NAND controllers are limited and cannot send X address cycles with a + * unique operation, or cannot read/write more than Y bytes at the same time. + * In this case, split the instruction that does not fit in a single + * controller-operation into two or more chunks. + * + * Returns true if the instruction must be split, false otherwise. + * The @start_offset parameter is also updated to the offset at which the next + * bundle of instruction must start (if an address or a data instruction). + */ +static bool +nand_op_parser_must_split_instr(const struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem *pat, + const struct nand_op_instr *instr, + unsigned int *start_offset) +{ + switch (pat->type) { + case NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR: + if (!pat->ctx.addr.maxcycles) + break; + + if (instr->ctx.addr.naddrs - *start_offset > + pat->ctx.addr.maxcycles) { + *start_offset += pat->ctx.addr.maxcycles; + return true; + } + break; + + case NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR: + case NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR: + if (!pat->ctx.data.maxlen) + break; + + if (instr->ctx.data.len - *start_offset > + pat->ctx.data.maxlen) { + *start_offset += pat->ctx.data.maxlen; + return true; + } + break; + + default: + break; + } + + return false; +} + +/** + * nand_op_parser_match_pat - Checks if a pattern matches the instructions + * remaining in the parser context + * @pat: the pattern to test + * @ctx: the parser context structure to match with the pattern @pat + * + * Check if @pat matches the set or a sub-set of instructions remaining in @ctx. + * Returns true if this is the case, false ortherwise. When true is returned, + * @ctx->subop is updated with the set of instructions to be passed to the + * controller driver. + */ +static bool +nand_op_parser_match_pat(const struct nand_op_parser_pattern *pat, + struct nand_op_parser_ctx *ctx) +{ + unsigned int instr_offset = ctx->subop.first_instr_start_off; + const struct nand_op_instr *end = ctx->instrs + ctx->ninstrs; + const struct nand_op_instr *instr = ctx->subop.instrs; + unsigned int i, ninstrs; + + for (i = 0, ninstrs = 0; i < pat->nelems && instr < end; i++) { + /* + * The pattern instruction does not match the operation + * instruction. If the instruction is marked optional in the + * pattern definition, we skip the pattern element and continue + * to the next one. If the element is mandatory, there's no + * match and we can return false directly. + */ + if (instr->type != pat->elems[i].type) { + if (!pat->elems[i].optional) + return false; + + continue; + } + + /* + * Now check the pattern element constraints. If the pattern is + * not able to handle the whole instruction in a single step, + * we have to split it. + * The last_instr_end_off value comes back updated to point to + * the position where we have to split the instruction (the + * start of the next subop chunk). + */ + if (nand_op_parser_must_split_instr(&pat->elems[i], instr, + &instr_offset)) { + ninstrs++; + i++; + break; + } + + instr++; + ninstrs++; + instr_offset = 0; + } + + /* + * This can happen if all instructions of a pattern are optional. + * Still, if there's not at least one instruction handled by this + * pattern, this is not a match, and we should try the next one (if + * any). + */ + if (!ninstrs) + return false; + + /* + * We had a match on the pattern head, but the pattern may be longer + * than the instructions we're asked to execute. We need to make sure + * there's no mandatory elements in the pattern tail. + */ + for (; i < pat->nelems; i++) { + if (!pat->elems[i].optional) + return false; + } + + /* + * We have a match: update the subop structure accordingly and return + * true. + */ + ctx->subop.ninstrs = ninstrs; + ctx->subop.last_instr_end_off = instr_offset; + + return true; +} + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) || defined(DEBUG) +static void nand_op_parser_trace(const struct nand_op_parser_ctx *ctx) +{ + const struct nand_op_instr *instr; + char *prefix = " "; + unsigned int i; + + pr_debug("executing subop:\n"); + + for (i = 0; i < ctx->ninstrs; i++) { + instr = &ctx->instrs[i]; + + if (instr == &ctx->subop.instrs[0]) + prefix = " ->"; + + switch (instr->type) { + case NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR: + pr_debug("%sCMD [0x%02x]\n", prefix, + instr->ctx.cmd.opcode); + break; + case NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR: + pr_debug("%sADDR [%d cyc: %*ph]\n", prefix, + instr->ctx.addr.naddrs, + instr->ctx.addr.naddrs < 64 ? + instr->ctx.addr.naddrs : 64, + instr->ctx.addr.addrs); + break; + case NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR: + pr_debug("%sDATA_IN [%d B%s]\n", prefix, + instr->ctx.data.len, + instr->ctx.data.force_8bit ? + ", force 8-bit" : ""); + break; + case NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR: + pr_debug("%sDATA_OUT [%d B%s]\n", prefix, + instr->ctx.data.len, + instr->ctx.data.force_8bit ? + ", force 8-bit" : ""); + break; + case NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR: + pr_debug("%sWAITRDY [max %d ms]\n", prefix, + instr->ctx.waitrdy.timeout_ms); + break; + } + + if (instr == &ctx->subop.instrs[ctx->subop.ninstrs - 1]) + prefix = " "; + } +} +#else +static void nand_op_parser_trace(const struct nand_op_parser_ctx *ctx) +{ + /* NOP */ +} +#endif + +/** + * nand_op_parser_exec_op - exec_op parser + * @chip: the NAND chip + * @parser: patterns description provided by the controller driver + * @op: the NAND operation to address + * @check_only: when true, the function only checks if @op can be handled but + * does not execute the operation + * + * Helper function designed to ease integration of NAND controller drivers that + * only support a limited set of instruction sequences. The supported sequences + * are described in @parser, and the framework takes care of splitting @op into + * multiple sub-operations (if required) and pass them back to the ->exec() + * callback of the matching pattern if @check_only is set to false. + * + * NAND controller drivers should call this function from their own ->exec_op() + * implementation. + * + * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise. A failure can be + * caused by an unsupported operation (none of the supported patterns is able + * to handle the requested operation), or an error returned by one of the + * matching pattern->exec() hook. + */ +int nand_op_parser_exec_op(struct nand_chip *chip, + const struct nand_op_parser *parser, + const struct nand_operation *op, bool check_only) +{ + struct nand_op_parser_ctx ctx = { + .subop.instrs = op->instrs, + .instrs = op->instrs, + .ninstrs = op->ninstrs, + }; + unsigned int i; + + while (ctx.subop.instrs < op->instrs + op->ninstrs) { + int ret; + + for (i = 0; i < parser->npatterns; i++) { + const struct nand_op_parser_pattern *pattern; + + pattern = &parser->patterns[i]; + if (!nand_op_parser_match_pat(pattern, &ctx)) + continue; + + nand_op_parser_trace(&ctx); + + if (check_only) + break; + + ret = pattern->exec(chip, &ctx.subop); + if (ret) + return ret; + + break; + } + + if (i == parser->npatterns) { + pr_debug("->exec_op() parser: pattern not found!\n"); + return -ENOTSUPP; + } + + /* + * Update the context structure by pointing to the start of the + * next subop. + */ + ctx.subop.instrs = ctx.subop.instrs + ctx.subop.ninstrs; + if (ctx.subop.last_instr_end_off) + ctx.subop.instrs -= 1; + + ctx.subop.first_instr_start_off = ctx.subop.last_instr_end_off; + } + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_op_parser_exec_op); + +static bool nand_instr_is_data(const struct nand_op_instr *instr) +{ + return instr && (instr->type == NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR || + instr->type == NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR); +} + +static bool nand_subop_instr_is_valid(const struct nand_subop *subop, + unsigned int instr_idx) +{ + return subop && instr_idx < subop->ninstrs; +} + +static int nand_subop_get_start_off(const struct nand_subop *subop, + unsigned int instr_idx) +{ + if (instr_idx) + return 0; + + return subop->first_instr_start_off; +} + +/** + * nand_subop_get_addr_start_off - Get the start offset in an address array + * @subop: The entire sub-operation + * @instr_idx: Index of the instruction inside the sub-operation + * + * During driver development, one could be tempted to directly use the + * ->addr.addrs field of address instructions. This is wrong as address + * instructions might be split. + * + * Given an address instruction, returns the offset of the first cycle to issue. + */ +int nand_subop_get_addr_start_off(const struct nand_subop *subop, + unsigned int instr_idx) +{ + if (!nand_subop_instr_is_valid(subop, instr_idx) || + subop->instrs[instr_idx].type != NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR) + return -EINVAL; + + return nand_subop_get_start_off(subop, instr_idx); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_subop_get_addr_start_off); + +/** + * nand_subop_get_num_addr_cyc - Get the remaining address cycles to assert + * @subop: The entire sub-operation + * @instr_idx: Index of the instruction inside the sub-operation + * + * During driver development, one could be tempted to directly use the + * ->addr->naddrs field of a data instruction. This is wrong as instructions + * might be split. + * + * Given an address instruction, returns the number of address cycle to issue. + */ +int nand_subop_get_num_addr_cyc(const struct nand_subop *subop, + unsigned int instr_idx) +{ + int start_off, end_off; + + if (!nand_subop_instr_is_valid(subop, instr_idx) || + subop->instrs[instr_idx].type != NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR) + return -EINVAL; + + start_off = nand_subop_get_addr_start_off(subop, instr_idx); + + if (instr_idx == subop->ninstrs - 1 && + subop->last_instr_end_off) + end_off = subop->last_instr_end_off; + else + end_off = subop->instrs[instr_idx].ctx.addr.naddrs; + + return end_off - start_off; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_subop_get_num_addr_cyc); + +/** + * nand_subop_get_data_start_off - Get the start offset in a data array + * @subop: The entire sub-operation + * @instr_idx: Index of the instruction inside the sub-operation + * + * During driver development, one could be tempted to directly use the + * ->data->buf.{in,out} field of data instructions. This is wrong as data + * instructions might be split. + * + * Given a data instruction, returns the offset to start from. + */ +int nand_subop_get_data_start_off(const struct nand_subop *subop, + unsigned int instr_idx) +{ + if (!nand_subop_instr_is_valid(subop, instr_idx) || + !nand_instr_is_data(&subop->instrs[instr_idx])) + return -EINVAL; + + return nand_subop_get_start_off(subop, instr_idx); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_subop_get_data_start_off); + +/** + * nand_subop_get_data_len - Get the number of bytes to retrieve + * @subop: The entire sub-operation + * @instr_idx: Index of the instruction inside the sub-operation + * + * During driver development, one could be tempted to directly use the + * ->data->len field of a data instruction. This is wrong as data instructions + * might be split. + * + * Returns the length of the chunk of data to send/receive. + */ +int nand_subop_get_data_len(const struct nand_subop *subop, + unsigned int instr_idx) +{ + int start_off = 0, end_off; + + if (!nand_subop_instr_is_valid(subop, instr_idx) || + !nand_instr_is_data(&subop->instrs[instr_idx])) + return -EINVAL; + + start_off = nand_subop_get_data_start_off(subop, instr_idx); + + if (instr_idx == subop->ninstrs - 1 && + subop->last_instr_end_off) + end_off = subop->last_instr_end_off; + else + end_off = subop->instrs[instr_idx].ctx.data.len; + + return end_off - start_off; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_subop_get_data_len); + +/** + * nand_reset - Reset and initialize a NAND device + * @chip: The NAND chip + * @chipnr: Internal die id + * + * Save the timings data structure, then apply SDR timings mode 0 (see + * nand_reset_data_interface for details), do the reset operation, and + * apply back the previous timings. + * + * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +int nand_reset(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + struct nand_data_interface saved_data_intf = chip->data_interface; + int ret; + + ret = nand_reset_data_interface(chip, chipnr); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* + * The CS line has to be released before we can apply the new NAND + * interface settings, hence this weird ->select_chip() dance. + */ + chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); + ret = nand_reset_op(chip); + chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* + * A nand_reset_data_interface() put both the NAND chip and the NAND + * controller in timings mode 0. If the default mode for this chip is + * also 0, no need to proceed to the change again. Plus, at probe time, + * nand_setup_data_interface() uses ->set/get_features() which would + * fail anyway as the parameter page is not available yet. + */ + if (!chip->onfi_timing_mode_default) + return 0; + + chip->data_interface = saved_data_intf; + ret = nand_setup_data_interface(chip, chipnr); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_reset); + +/** + * nand_check_erased_buf - check if a buffer contains (almost) only 0xff data + * @buf: buffer to test + * @len: buffer length + * @bitflips_threshold: maximum number of bitflips + * + * Check if a buffer contains only 0xff, which means the underlying region + * has been erased and is ready to be programmed. + * The bitflips_threshold specify the maximum number of bitflips before + * considering the region is not erased. + * Note: The logic of this function has been extracted from the memweight + * implementation, except that nand_check_erased_buf function exit before + * testing the whole buffer if the number of bitflips exceed the + * bitflips_threshold value. + * + * Returns a positive number of bitflips less than or equal to + * bitflips_threshold, or -ERROR_CODE for bitflips in excess of the + * threshold. + */ +static int nand_check_erased_buf(void *buf, int len, int bitflips_threshold) +{ + const unsigned char *bitmap = buf; + int bitflips = 0; + int weight; + + for (; len && ((uintptr_t)bitmap) % sizeof(long); + len--, bitmap++) { + weight = hweight8(*bitmap); + bitflips += BITS_PER_BYTE - weight; + if (unlikely(bitflips > bitflips_threshold)) + return -EBADMSG; + } + + for (; len >= sizeof(long); + len -= sizeof(long), bitmap += sizeof(long)) { + unsigned long d = *((unsigned long *)bitmap); + if (d == ~0UL) + continue; + weight = hweight_long(d); + bitflips += BITS_PER_LONG - weight; + if (unlikely(bitflips > bitflips_threshold)) + return -EBADMSG; + } + + for (; len > 0; len--, bitmap++) { + weight = hweight8(*bitmap); + bitflips += BITS_PER_BYTE - weight; + if (unlikely(bitflips > bitflips_threshold)) + return -EBADMSG; + } + + return bitflips; +} + +/** + * nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk - check if an ECC chunk contains (almost) only + * 0xff data + * @data: data buffer to test + * @datalen: data length + * @ecc: ECC buffer + * @ecclen: ECC length + * @extraoob: extra OOB buffer + * @extraooblen: extra OOB length + * @bitflips_threshold: maximum number of bitflips + * + * Check if a data buffer and its associated ECC and OOB data contains only + * 0xff pattern, which means the underlying region has been erased and is + * ready to be programmed. + * The bitflips_threshold specify the maximum number of bitflips before + * considering the region as not erased. + * + * Note: + * 1/ ECC algorithms are working on pre-defined block sizes which are usually + * different from the NAND page size. When fixing bitflips, ECC engines will + * report the number of errors per chunk, and the NAND core infrastructure + * expect you to return the maximum number of bitflips for the whole page. + * This is why you should always use this function on a single chunk and + * not on the whole page. After checking each chunk you should update your + * max_bitflips value accordingly. + * 2/ When checking for bitflips in erased pages you should not only check + * the payload data but also their associated ECC data, because a user might + * have programmed almost all bits to 1 but a few. In this case, we + * shouldn't consider the chunk as erased, and checking ECC bytes prevent + * this case. + * 3/ The extraoob argument is optional, and should be used if some of your OOB + * data are protected by the ECC engine. + * It could also be used if you support subpages and want to attach some + * extra OOB data to an ECC chunk. + * + * Returns a positive number of bitflips less than or equal to + * bitflips_threshold, or -ERROR_CODE for bitflips in excess of the + * threshold. In case of success, the passed buffers are filled with 0xff. + */ +int nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(void *data, int datalen, + void *ecc, int ecclen, + void *extraoob, int extraooblen, + int bitflips_threshold) +{ + int data_bitflips = 0, ecc_bitflips = 0, extraoob_bitflips = 0; + + data_bitflips = nand_check_erased_buf(data, datalen, + bitflips_threshold); + if (data_bitflips < 0) + return data_bitflips; + + bitflips_threshold -= data_bitflips; + + ecc_bitflips = nand_check_erased_buf(ecc, ecclen, bitflips_threshold); + if (ecc_bitflips < 0) + return ecc_bitflips; + + bitflips_threshold -= ecc_bitflips; + + extraoob_bitflips = nand_check_erased_buf(extraoob, extraooblen, + bitflips_threshold); + if (extraoob_bitflips < 0) + return extraoob_bitflips; + + if (data_bitflips) + memset(data, 0xff, datalen); + + if (ecc_bitflips) + memset(ecc, 0xff, ecclen); + + if (extraoob_bitflips) + memset(extraoob, 0xff, extraooblen); + + return data_bitflips + ecc_bitflips + extraoob_bitflips; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk); + +/** + * nand_read_page_raw - [INTERN] read raw page data without ecc + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: buffer to store read data + * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi + * @page: page number to read + * + * Not for syndrome calculating ECC controllers, which use a special oob layout. + */ +int nand_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) +{ + int ret; + + ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, buf, mtd->writesize); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (oob_required) { + ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize, + false); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_read_page_raw); + +/** + * nand_read_page_raw_syndrome - [INTERN] read raw page data without ecc + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: buffer to store read data + * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi + * @page: page number to read + * + * We need a special oob layout and handling even when OOB isn't used. + */ +static int nand_read_page_raw_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + int eccsize = chip->ecc.size; + int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; + uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi; + int steps, size, ret; + + ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + for (steps = chip->ecc.steps; steps > 0; steps--) { + ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, buf, eccsize, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + buf += eccsize; + + if (chip->ecc.prepad) { + ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, oob, chip->ecc.prepad, + false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + oob += chip->ecc.prepad; + } + + ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, oob, eccbytes, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + oob += eccbytes; + + if (chip->ecc.postpad) { + ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, oob, chip->ecc.postpad, + false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + oob += chip->ecc.postpad; + } + } + + size = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi); + if (size) { + ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, oob, size, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * nand_read_page_swecc - [REPLACEABLE] software ECC based page read function + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: buffer to store read data + * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi + * @page: page number to read + */ +static int nand_read_page_swecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) +{ + int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size, ret; + int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; + int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps; + uint8_t *p = buf; + uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->ecc.calc_buf; + uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->ecc.code_buf; + unsigned int max_bitflips = 0; + + chip->ecc.read_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf, 1, page); + + for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) + chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]); + + ret = mtd_ooblayout_get_eccbytes(mtd, ecc_code, chip->oob_poi, 0, + chip->ecc.total); + if (ret) + return ret; + + eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps; + p = buf; + + for (i = 0 ; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) { + int stat; + + stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], &ecc_calc[i]); + if (stat < 0) { + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + } else { + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat; + max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat); + } + } + return max_bitflips; +} + +/** + * nand_read_subpage - [REPLACEABLE] ECC based sub-page read function + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @data_offs: offset of requested data within the page + * @readlen: data length + * @bufpoi: buffer to store read data + * @page: page number to read + */ +static int nand_read_subpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + uint32_t data_offs, uint32_t readlen, uint8_t *bufpoi, + int page) +{ + int start_step, end_step, num_steps, ret; + uint8_t *p; + int data_col_addr, i, gaps = 0; + int datafrag_len, eccfrag_len, aligned_len, aligned_pos; + int busw = (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 2 : 1; + int index, section = 0; + unsigned int max_bitflips = 0; + struct mtd_oob_region oobregion = { }; + + /* Column address within the page aligned to ECC size (256bytes) */ + start_step = data_offs / chip->ecc.size; + end_step = (data_offs + readlen - 1) / chip->ecc.size; + num_steps = end_step - start_step + 1; + index = start_step * chip->ecc.bytes; + + /* Data size aligned to ECC ecc.size */ + datafrag_len = num_steps * chip->ecc.size; + eccfrag_len = num_steps * chip->ecc.bytes; + + data_col_addr = start_step * chip->ecc.size; + /* If we read not a page aligned data */ + p = bufpoi + data_col_addr; + ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, data_col_addr, p, datafrag_len); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Calculate ECC */ + for (i = 0; i < eccfrag_len ; i += chip->ecc.bytes, p += chip->ecc.size) + chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &chip->ecc.calc_buf[i]); + + /* + * The performance is faster if we position offsets according to + * ecc.pos. Let's make sure that there are no gaps in ECC positions. + */ + ret = mtd_ooblayout_find_eccregion(mtd, index, §ion, &oobregion); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (oobregion.length < eccfrag_len) + gaps = 1; + + if (gaps) { + ret = nand_change_read_column_op(chip, mtd->writesize, + chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize, + false); + if (ret) + return ret; + } else { + /* + * Send the command to read the particular ECC bytes take care + * about buswidth alignment in read_buf. + */ + aligned_pos = oobregion.offset & ~(busw - 1); + aligned_len = eccfrag_len; + if (oobregion.offset & (busw - 1)) + aligned_len++; + if ((oobregion.offset + (num_steps * chip->ecc.bytes)) & + (busw - 1)) + aligned_len++; + + ret = nand_change_read_column_op(chip, + mtd->writesize + aligned_pos, + &chip->oob_poi[aligned_pos], + aligned_len, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + ret = mtd_ooblayout_get_eccbytes(mtd, chip->ecc.code_buf, + chip->oob_poi, index, eccfrag_len); + if (ret) + return ret; + + p = bufpoi + data_col_addr; + for (i = 0; i < eccfrag_len ; i += chip->ecc.bytes, p += chip->ecc.size) { + int stat; + + stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &chip->ecc.code_buf[i], + &chip->ecc.calc_buf[i]); + if (stat == -EBADMSG && + (chip->ecc.options & NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK)) { + /* check for empty pages with bitflips */ + stat = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(p, chip->ecc.size, + &chip->ecc.code_buf[i], + chip->ecc.bytes, + NULL, 0, + chip->ecc.strength); + } + + if (stat < 0) { + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + } else { + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat; + max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat); + } + } + return max_bitflips; +} + +/** + * nand_read_page_hwecc - [REPLACEABLE] hardware ECC based page read function + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: buffer to store read data + * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi + * @page: page number to read + * + * Not for syndrome calculating ECC controllers which need a special oob layout. + */ +static int nand_read_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) +{ + int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size, ret; + int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; + int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps; + uint8_t *p = buf; + uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->ecc.calc_buf; + uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->ecc.code_buf; + unsigned int max_bitflips = 0; + + ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) { + chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ); + + ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, p, eccsize, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]); + } + + ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = mtd_ooblayout_get_eccbytes(mtd, ecc_code, chip->oob_poi, 0, + chip->ecc.total); + if (ret) + return ret; + + eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps; + p = buf; + + for (i = 0 ; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) { + int stat; + + stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], &ecc_calc[i]); + if (stat == -EBADMSG && + (chip->ecc.options & NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK)) { + /* check for empty pages with bitflips */ + stat = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(p, eccsize, + &ecc_code[i], eccbytes, + NULL, 0, + chip->ecc.strength); + } + + if (stat < 0) { + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + } else { + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat; + max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat); + } + } + return max_bitflips; +} + +/** + * nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first - [REPLACEABLE] hw ecc, read oob first + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: buffer to store read data + * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi + * @page: page number to read + * + * Hardware ECC for large page chips, require OOB to be read first. For this + * ECC mode, the write_page method is re-used from ECC_HW. These methods + * read/write ECC from the OOB area, unlike the ECC_HW_SYNDROME support with + * multiple ECC steps, follows the "infix ECC" scheme and reads/writes ECC from + * the data area, by overwriting the NAND manufacturer bad block markings. + */ +static int nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) +{ + int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size, ret; + int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; + int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps; + uint8_t *p = buf; + uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->ecc.code_buf; + uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->ecc.calc_buf; + unsigned int max_bitflips = 0; + + /* Read the OOB area first */ + ret = nand_read_oob_op(chip, page, 0, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = mtd_ooblayout_get_eccbytes(mtd, ecc_code, chip->oob_poi, 0, + chip->ecc.total); + if (ret) + return ret; + + for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) { + int stat; + + chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ); + + ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, p, eccsize, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]); + + stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], NULL); + if (stat == -EBADMSG && + (chip->ecc.options & NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK)) { + /* check for empty pages with bitflips */ + stat = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(p, eccsize, + &ecc_code[i], eccbytes, + NULL, 0, + chip->ecc.strength); + } + + if (stat < 0) { + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + } else { + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat; + max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat); + } + } + return max_bitflips; +} + +/** + * nand_read_page_syndrome - [REPLACEABLE] hardware ECC syndrome based page read + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: buffer to store read data + * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi + * @page: page number to read + * + * The hw generator calculates the error syndrome automatically. Therefore we + * need a special oob layout and handling. + */ +static int nand_read_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) +{ + int ret, i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size; + int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; + int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps; + int eccpadbytes = eccbytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad; + uint8_t *p = buf; + uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi; + unsigned int max_bitflips = 0; + + ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) { + int stat; + + chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ); + + ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, p, eccsize, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (chip->ecc.prepad) { + ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, oob, chip->ecc.prepad, + false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + oob += chip->ecc.prepad; + } + + chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READSYN); + + ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, oob, eccbytes, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, oob, NULL); + + oob += eccbytes; + + if (chip->ecc.postpad) { + ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, oob, chip->ecc.postpad, + false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + oob += chip->ecc.postpad; + } + + if (stat == -EBADMSG && + (chip->ecc.options & NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK)) { + /* check for empty pages with bitflips */ + stat = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(p, chip->ecc.size, + oob - eccpadbytes, + eccpadbytes, + NULL, 0, + chip->ecc.strength); + } + + if (stat < 0) { + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + } else { + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat; + max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat); + } + } + + /* Calculate remaining oob bytes */ + i = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi); + if (i) { + ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, oob, i, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + return max_bitflips; +} + +/** + * nand_transfer_oob - [INTERN] Transfer oob to client buffer + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @oob: oob destination address + * @ops: oob ops structure + * @len: size of oob to transfer + */ +static uint8_t *nand_transfer_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *oob, + struct mtd_oob_ops *ops, size_t len) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + int ret; + + switch (ops->mode) { + + case MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB: + case MTD_OPS_RAW: + memcpy(oob, chip->oob_poi + ops->ooboffs, len); + return oob + len; + + case MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB: + ret = mtd_ooblayout_get_databytes(mtd, oob, chip->oob_poi, + ops->ooboffs, len); + BUG_ON(ret); + return oob + len; + + default: + BUG(); + } + return NULL; +} + +/** + * nand_setup_read_retry - [INTERN] Set the READ RETRY mode + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @retry_mode: the retry mode to use + * + * Some vendors supply a special command to shift the Vt threshold, to be used + * when there are too many bitflips in a page (i.e., ECC error). After setting + * a new threshold, the host should retry reading the page. + */ +static int nand_setup_read_retry(struct mtd_info *mtd, int retry_mode) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + pr_debug("setting READ RETRY mode %d\n", retry_mode); + + if (retry_mode >= chip->read_retries) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!chip->setup_read_retry) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + return chip->setup_read_retry(mtd, retry_mode); +} + +/** + * nand_do_read_ops - [INTERN] Read data with ECC + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @from: offset to read from + * @ops: oob ops structure + * + * Internal function. Called with chip held. + */ +static int nand_do_read_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, + struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) +{ + int chipnr, page, realpage, col, bytes, aligned, oob_required; + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + int ret = 0; + uint32_t readlen = ops->len; + uint32_t oobreadlen = ops->ooblen; + uint32_t max_oobsize = mtd_oobavail(mtd, ops); + + uint8_t *bufpoi, *oob, *buf; + int use_bufpoi; + unsigned int max_bitflips = 0; + int retry_mode = 0; + bool ecc_fail = false; + + chipnr = (int)(from >> chip->chip_shift); + chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); + + realpage = (int)(from >> chip->page_shift); + page = realpage & chip->pagemask; + + col = (int)(from & (mtd->writesize - 1)); + + buf = ops->datbuf; + oob = ops->oobbuf; + oob_required = oob ? 1 : 0; + + while (1) { + unsigned int ecc_failures = mtd->ecc_stats.failed; + + bytes = min(mtd->writesize - col, readlen); + aligned = (bytes == mtd->writesize); + + if (!aligned) + use_bufpoi = 1; + else if (chip->options & NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER) + use_bufpoi = !virt_addr_valid(buf) || + !IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)buf, + chip->buf_align); + else + use_bufpoi = 0; + + /* Is the current page in the buffer? */ + if (realpage != chip->pagebuf || oob) { + bufpoi = use_bufpoi ? chip->data_buf : buf; + + if (use_bufpoi && aligned) + pr_debug("%s: using read bounce buffer for buf@%p\n", + __func__, buf); + +read_retry: + /* + * Now read the page into the buffer. Absent an error, + * the read methods return max bitflips per ecc step. + */ + if (unlikely(ops->mode == MTD_OPS_RAW)) + ret = chip->ecc.read_page_raw(mtd, chip, bufpoi, + oob_required, + page); + else if (!aligned && NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) && + !oob) + ret = chip->ecc.read_subpage(mtd, chip, + col, bytes, bufpoi, + page); + else + ret = chip->ecc.read_page(mtd, chip, bufpoi, + oob_required, page); + if (ret < 0) { + if (use_bufpoi) + /* Invalidate page cache */ + chip->pagebuf = -1; + break; + } + + /* Transfer not aligned data */ + if (use_bufpoi) { + if (!NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) && !oob && + !(mtd->ecc_stats.failed - ecc_failures) && + (ops->mode != MTD_OPS_RAW)) { + chip->pagebuf = realpage; + chip->pagebuf_bitflips = ret; + } else { + /* Invalidate page cache */ + chip->pagebuf = -1; + } + memcpy(buf, chip->data_buf + col, bytes); + } + + if (unlikely(oob)) { + int toread = min(oobreadlen, max_oobsize); + + if (toread) { + oob = nand_transfer_oob(mtd, + oob, ops, toread); + oobreadlen -= toread; + } + } + + if (chip->options & NAND_NEED_READRDY) { + /* Apply delay or wait for ready/busy pin */ + if (!chip->dev_ready) + udelay(chip->chip_delay); + else + nand_wait_ready(mtd); + } + + if (mtd->ecc_stats.failed - ecc_failures) { + if (retry_mode + 1 < chip->read_retries) { + retry_mode++; + ret = nand_setup_read_retry(mtd, + retry_mode); + if (ret < 0) + break; + + /* Reset failures; retry */ + mtd->ecc_stats.failed = ecc_failures; + goto read_retry; + } else { + /* No more retry modes; real failure */ + ecc_fail = true; + } + } + + buf += bytes; + max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, ret); + } else { + memcpy(buf, chip->data_buf + col, bytes); + buf += bytes; + max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, + chip->pagebuf_bitflips); + } + + readlen -= bytes; + + /* Reset to retry mode 0 */ + if (retry_mode) { + ret = nand_setup_read_retry(mtd, 0); + if (ret < 0) + break; + retry_mode = 0; + } + + if (!readlen) + break; + + /* For subsequent reads align to page boundary */ + col = 0; + /* Increment page address */ + realpage++; + + page = realpage & chip->pagemask; + /* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */ + if (!page) { + chipnr++; + chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); + chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); + } + } + chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); + + ops->retlen = ops->len - (size_t) readlen; + if (oob) + ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen - oobreadlen; + + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (ecc_fail) + return -EBADMSG; + + return max_bitflips; +} + +/** + * nand_read_oob_std - [REPLACEABLE] the most common OOB data read function + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @page: page number to read + */ +int nand_read_oob_std(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page) +{ + return nand_read_oob_op(chip, page, 0, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_read_oob_std); + +/** + * nand_read_oob_syndrome - [REPLACEABLE] OOB data read function for HW ECC + * with syndromes + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @page: page number to read + */ +int nand_read_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int page) +{ + int length = mtd->oobsize; + int chunk = chip->ecc.bytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad; + int eccsize = chip->ecc.size; + uint8_t *bufpoi = chip->oob_poi; + int i, toread, sndrnd = 0, pos, ret; + + ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, chip->ecc.size, NULL, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.steps; i++) { + if (sndrnd) { + int ret; + + pos = eccsize + i * (eccsize + chunk); + if (mtd->writesize > 512) + ret = nand_change_read_column_op(chip, pos, + NULL, 0, + false); + else + ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, pos, NULL, + 0); + + if (ret) + return ret; + } else + sndrnd = 1; + toread = min_t(int, length, chunk); + + ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, bufpoi, toread, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + bufpoi += toread; + length -= toread; + } + if (length > 0) { + ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, bufpoi, length, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_read_oob_syndrome); + +/** + * nand_write_oob_std - [REPLACEABLE] the most common OOB data write function + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @page: page number to write + */ +int nand_write_oob_std(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page) +{ + return nand_prog_page_op(chip, page, mtd->writesize, chip->oob_poi, + mtd->oobsize); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_write_oob_std); + +/** + * nand_write_oob_syndrome - [REPLACEABLE] OOB data write function for HW ECC + * with syndrome - only for large page flash + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @page: page number to write + */ +int nand_write_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int page) +{ + int chunk = chip->ecc.bytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad; + int eccsize = chip->ecc.size, length = mtd->oobsize; + int ret, i, len, pos, sndcmd = 0, steps = chip->ecc.steps; + const uint8_t *bufpoi = chip->oob_poi; + + /* + * data-ecc-data-ecc ... ecc-oob + * or + * data-pad-ecc-pad-data-pad .... ecc-pad-oob + */ + if (!chip->ecc.prepad && !chip->ecc.postpad) { + pos = steps * (eccsize + chunk); + steps = 0; + } else + pos = eccsize; + + ret = nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, pos, NULL, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + for (i = 0; i < steps; i++) { + if (sndcmd) { + if (mtd->writesize <= 512) { + uint32_t fill = 0xFFFFFFFF; + + len = eccsize; + while (len > 0) { + int num = min_t(int, len, 4); + + ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, &fill, + num, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + len -= num; + } + } else { + pos = eccsize + i * (eccsize + chunk); + ret = nand_change_write_column_op(chip, pos, + NULL, 0, + false); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + } else + sndcmd = 1; + len = min_t(int, length, chunk); + + ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, bufpoi, len, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + bufpoi += len; + length -= len; + } + if (length > 0) { + ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, bufpoi, length, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_write_oob_syndrome); + +/** + * nand_do_read_oob - [INTERN] NAND read out-of-band + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @from: offset to read from + * @ops: oob operations description structure + * + * NAND read out-of-band data from the spare area. + */ +static int nand_do_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, + struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) +{ + unsigned int max_bitflips = 0; + int page, realpage, chipnr; + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct mtd_ecc_stats stats; + int readlen = ops->ooblen; + int len; + uint8_t *buf = ops->oobbuf; + int ret = 0; + + pr_debug("%s: from = 0x%08Lx, len = %i\n", + __func__, (unsigned long long)from, readlen); + + stats = mtd->ecc_stats; + + len = mtd_oobavail(mtd, ops); + + chipnr = (int)(from >> chip->chip_shift); + chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); + + /* Shift to get page */ + realpage = (int)(from >> chip->page_shift); + page = realpage & chip->pagemask; + + while (1) { + if (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_RAW) + ret = chip->ecc.read_oob_raw(mtd, chip, page); + else + ret = chip->ecc.read_oob(mtd, chip, page); + + if (ret < 0) + break; + + len = min(len, readlen); + buf = nand_transfer_oob(mtd, buf, ops, len); + + if (chip->options & NAND_NEED_READRDY) { + /* Apply delay or wait for ready/busy pin */ + if (!chip->dev_ready) + udelay(chip->chip_delay); + else + nand_wait_ready(mtd); + } + + max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, ret); + + readlen -= len; + if (!readlen) + break; + + /* Increment page address */ + realpage++; + + page = realpage & chip->pagemask; + /* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */ + if (!page) { + chipnr++; + chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); + chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); + } + } + chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); + + ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen - readlen; + + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (mtd->ecc_stats.failed - stats.failed) + return -EBADMSG; + + return max_bitflips; +} + +/** + * nand_read_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND read data and/or out-of-band + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @from: offset to read from + * @ops: oob operation description structure + * + * NAND read data and/or out-of-band data. + */ +static int nand_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, + struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) +{ + int ret; + + ops->retlen = 0; + + if (ops->mode != MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB && + ops->mode != MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB && + ops->mode != MTD_OPS_RAW) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + nand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING); + + if (!ops->datbuf) + ret = nand_do_read_oob(mtd, from, ops); + else + ret = nand_do_read_ops(mtd, from, ops); + + nand_release_device(mtd); + return ret; +} + + +/** + * nand_write_page_raw - [INTERN] raw page write function + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: data buffer + * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB + * @page: page number to write + * + * Not for syndrome calculating ECC controllers, which use a special oob layout. + */ +int nand_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) +{ + int ret; + + ret = nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, buf, mtd->writesize); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (oob_required) { + ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize, + false); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_write_page_raw); + +/** + * nand_write_page_raw_syndrome - [INTERN] raw page write function + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: data buffer + * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB + * @page: page number to write + * + * We need a special oob layout and handling even when ECC isn't checked. + */ +static int nand_write_page_raw_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, + int page) +{ + int eccsize = chip->ecc.size; + int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; + uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi; + int steps, size, ret; + + ret = nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + for (steps = chip->ecc.steps; steps > 0; steps--) { + ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, buf, eccsize, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + buf += eccsize; + + if (chip->ecc.prepad) { + ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, oob, chip->ecc.prepad, + false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + oob += chip->ecc.prepad; + } + + ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, oob, eccbytes, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + oob += eccbytes; + + if (chip->ecc.postpad) { + ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, oob, chip->ecc.postpad, + false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + oob += chip->ecc.postpad; + } + } + + size = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi); + if (size) { + ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, oob, size, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip); +} +/** + * nand_write_page_swecc - [REPLACEABLE] software ECC based page write function + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: data buffer + * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB + * @page: page number to write + */ +static int nand_write_page_swecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, + int page) +{ + int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size, ret; + int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; + int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps; + uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->ecc.calc_buf; + const uint8_t *p = buf; + + /* Software ECC calculation */ + for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) + chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]); + + ret = mtd_ooblayout_set_eccbytes(mtd, ecc_calc, chip->oob_poi, 0, + chip->ecc.total); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return chip->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf, 1, page); +} + +/** + * nand_write_page_hwecc - [REPLACEABLE] hardware ECC based page write function + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: data buffer + * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB + * @page: page number to write + */ +static int nand_write_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, + int page) +{ + int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size, ret; + int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; + int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps; + uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->ecc.calc_buf; + const uint8_t *p = buf; + + ret = nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) { + chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_WRITE); + + ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, p, eccsize, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]); + } + + ret = mtd_ooblayout_set_eccbytes(mtd, ecc_calc, chip->oob_poi, 0, + chip->ecc.total); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip); +} + + +/** + * nand_write_subpage_hwecc - [REPLACEABLE] hardware ECC based subpage write + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @offset: column address of subpage within the page + * @data_len: data length + * @buf: data buffer + * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB + * @page: page number to write + */ +static int nand_write_subpage_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t offset, + uint32_t data_len, const uint8_t *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + uint8_t *oob_buf = chip->oob_poi; + uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->ecc.calc_buf; + int ecc_size = chip->ecc.size; + int ecc_bytes = chip->ecc.bytes; + int ecc_steps = chip->ecc.steps; + uint32_t start_step = offset / ecc_size; + uint32_t end_step = (offset + data_len - 1) / ecc_size; + int oob_bytes = mtd->oobsize / ecc_steps; + int step, ret; + + ret = nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + for (step = 0; step < ecc_steps; step++) { + /* configure controller for WRITE access */ + chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_WRITE); + + /* write data (untouched subpages already masked by 0xFF) */ + ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, buf, ecc_size, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* mask ECC of un-touched subpages by padding 0xFF */ + if ((step < start_step) || (step > end_step)) + memset(ecc_calc, 0xff, ecc_bytes); + else + chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, buf, ecc_calc); + + /* mask OOB of un-touched subpages by padding 0xFF */ + /* if oob_required, preserve OOB metadata of written subpage */ + if (!oob_required || (step < start_step) || (step > end_step)) + memset(oob_buf, 0xff, oob_bytes); + + buf += ecc_size; + ecc_calc += ecc_bytes; + oob_buf += oob_bytes; + } + + /* copy calculated ECC for whole page to chip->buffer->oob */ + /* this include masked-value(0xFF) for unwritten subpages */ + ecc_calc = chip->ecc.calc_buf; + ret = mtd_ooblayout_set_eccbytes(mtd, ecc_calc, chip->oob_poi, 0, + chip->ecc.total); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* write OOB buffer to NAND device */ + ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip); +} + + +/** + * nand_write_page_syndrome - [REPLACEABLE] hardware ECC syndrome based page write + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: data buffer + * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB + * @page: page number to write + * + * The hw generator calculates the error syndrome automatically. Therefore we + * need a special oob layout and handling. + */ +static int nand_write_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, + int page) +{ + int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size; + int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; + int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps; + const uint8_t *p = buf; + uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi; + int ret; + + ret = nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) { + chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_WRITE); + + ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, p, eccsize, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (chip->ecc.prepad) { + ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, oob, chip->ecc.prepad, + false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + oob += chip->ecc.prepad; + } + + chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, oob); + + ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, oob, eccbytes, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + oob += eccbytes; + + if (chip->ecc.postpad) { + ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, oob, chip->ecc.postpad, + false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + oob += chip->ecc.postpad; + } + } + + /* Calculate remaining oob bytes */ + i = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi); + if (i) { + ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, oob, i, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip); +} + +/** + * nand_write_page - write one page + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @chip: NAND chip descriptor + * @offset: address offset within the page + * @data_len: length of actual data to be written + * @buf: the data to write + * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB + * @page: page number to write + * @raw: use _raw version of write_page + */ +static int nand_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + uint32_t offset, int data_len, const uint8_t *buf, + int oob_required, int page, int raw) +{ + int status, subpage; + + if (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE) && + chip->ecc.write_subpage) + subpage = offset || (data_len < mtd->writesize); + else + subpage = 0; + + if (unlikely(raw)) + status = chip->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf, + oob_required, page); + else if (subpage) + status = chip->ecc.write_subpage(mtd, chip, offset, data_len, + buf, oob_required, page); + else + status = chip->ecc.write_page(mtd, chip, buf, oob_required, + page); + + if (status < 0) + return status; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * nand_fill_oob - [INTERN] Transfer client buffer to oob + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @oob: oob data buffer + * @len: oob data write length + * @ops: oob ops structure + */ +static uint8_t *nand_fill_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *oob, size_t len, + struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + int ret; + + /* + * Initialise to all 0xFF, to avoid the possibility of left over OOB + * data from a previous OOB read. + */ + memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xff, mtd->oobsize); + + switch (ops->mode) { + + case MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB: + case MTD_OPS_RAW: + memcpy(chip->oob_poi + ops->ooboffs, oob, len); + return oob + len; + + case MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB: + ret = mtd_ooblayout_set_databytes(mtd, oob, chip->oob_poi, + ops->ooboffs, len); + BUG_ON(ret); + return oob + len; + + default: + BUG(); + } + return NULL; +} + +#define NOTALIGNED(x) ((x & (chip->subpagesize - 1)) != 0) + +/** + * nand_do_write_ops - [INTERN] NAND write with ECC + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @to: offset to write to + * @ops: oob operations description structure + * + * NAND write with ECC. + */ +static int nand_do_write_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, + struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) +{ + int chipnr, realpage, page, column; + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + uint32_t writelen = ops->len; + + uint32_t oobwritelen = ops->ooblen; + uint32_t oobmaxlen = mtd_oobavail(mtd, ops); + + uint8_t *oob = ops->oobbuf; + uint8_t *buf = ops->datbuf; + int ret; + int oob_required = oob ? 1 : 0; + + ops->retlen = 0; + if (!writelen) + return 0; + + /* Reject writes, which are not page aligned */ + if (NOTALIGNED(to) || NOTALIGNED(ops->len)) { + pr_notice("%s: attempt to write non page aligned data\n", + __func__); + return -EINVAL; + } + + column = to & (mtd->writesize - 1); + + chipnr = (int)(to >> chip->chip_shift); + chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); + + /* Check, if it is write protected */ + if (nand_check_wp(mtd)) { + ret = -EIO; + goto err_out; + } + + realpage = (int)(to >> chip->page_shift); + page = realpage & chip->pagemask; + + /* Invalidate the page cache, when we write to the cached page */ + if (to <= ((loff_t)chip->pagebuf << chip->page_shift) && + ((loff_t)chip->pagebuf << chip->page_shift) < (to + ops->len)) + chip->pagebuf = -1; + + /* Don't allow multipage oob writes with offset */ + if (oob && ops->ooboffs && (ops->ooboffs + ops->ooblen > oobmaxlen)) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_out; + } + + while (1) { + int bytes = mtd->writesize; + uint8_t *wbuf = buf; + int use_bufpoi; + int part_pagewr = (column || writelen < mtd->writesize); + + if (part_pagewr) + use_bufpoi = 1; + else if (chip->options & NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER) + use_bufpoi = !virt_addr_valid(buf) || + !IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)buf, + chip->buf_align); + else + use_bufpoi = 0; + + /* Partial page write?, or need to use bounce buffer */ + if (use_bufpoi) { + pr_debug("%s: using write bounce buffer for buf@%p\n", + __func__, buf); + if (part_pagewr) + bytes = min_t(int, bytes - column, writelen); + chip->pagebuf = -1; + memset(chip->data_buf, 0xff, mtd->writesize); + memcpy(&chip->data_buf[column], buf, bytes); + wbuf = chip->data_buf; + } + + if (unlikely(oob)) { + size_t len = min(oobwritelen, oobmaxlen); + oob = nand_fill_oob(mtd, oob, len, ops); + oobwritelen -= len; + } else { + /* We still need to erase leftover OOB data */ + memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xff, mtd->oobsize); + } + + ret = nand_write_page(mtd, chip, column, bytes, wbuf, + oob_required, page, + (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_RAW)); + if (ret) + break; + + writelen -= bytes; + if (!writelen) + break; + + column = 0; + buf += bytes; + realpage++; + + page = realpage & chip->pagemask; + /* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */ + if (!page) { + chipnr++; + chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); + chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); + } + } + + ops->retlen = ops->len - writelen; + if (unlikely(oob)) + ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen; + +err_out: + chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); + return ret; +} + +/** + * panic_nand_write - [MTD Interface] NAND write with ECC + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @to: offset to write to + * @len: number of bytes to write + * @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes + * @buf: the data to write + * + * NAND write with ECC. Used when performing writes in interrupt context, this + * may for example be called by mtdoops when writing an oops while in panic. + */ +static int panic_nand_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, + size_t *retlen, const uint8_t *buf) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + int chipnr = (int)(to >> chip->chip_shift); + struct mtd_oob_ops ops; + int ret; + + /* Grab the device */ + panic_nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_WRITING); + + chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); + + /* Wait for the device to get ready */ + panic_nand_wait(mtd, chip, 400); + + memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops)); + ops.len = len; + ops.datbuf = (uint8_t *)buf; + ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB; + + ret = nand_do_write_ops(mtd, to, &ops); + + *retlen = ops.retlen; + return ret; +} + +/** + * nand_do_write_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND write out-of-band + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @to: offset to write to + * @ops: oob operation description structure + * + * NAND write out-of-band. + */ +static int nand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, + struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) +{ + int chipnr, page, status, len; + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + pr_debug("%s: to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", + __func__, (unsigned int)to, (int)ops->ooblen); + + len = mtd_oobavail(mtd, ops); + + /* Do not allow write past end of page */ + if ((ops->ooboffs + ops->ooblen) > len) { + pr_debug("%s: attempt to write past end of page\n", + __func__); + return -EINVAL; + } + + chipnr = (int)(to >> chip->chip_shift); + + /* + * Reset the chip. Some chips (like the Toshiba TC5832DC found in one + * of my DiskOnChip 2000 test units) will clear the whole data page too + * if we don't do this. I have no clue why, but I seem to have 'fixed' + * it in the doc2000 driver in August 1999. dwmw2. + */ + nand_reset(chip, chipnr); + + chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); + + /* Shift to get page */ + page = (int)(to >> chip->page_shift); + + /* Check, if it is write protected */ + if (nand_check_wp(mtd)) { + chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); + return -EROFS; + } + + /* Invalidate the page cache, if we write to the cached page */ + if (page == chip->pagebuf) + chip->pagebuf = -1; + + nand_fill_oob(mtd, ops->oobbuf, ops->ooblen, ops); + + if (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_RAW) + status = chip->ecc.write_oob_raw(mtd, chip, page & chip->pagemask); + else + status = chip->ecc.write_oob(mtd, chip, page & chip->pagemask); + + chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); + + if (status) + return status; + + ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * nand_write_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND write data and/or out-of-band + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @to: offset to write to + * @ops: oob operation description structure + */ +static int nand_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, + struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) +{ + int ret = -ENOTSUPP; + + ops->retlen = 0; + + nand_get_device(mtd, FL_WRITING); + + switch (ops->mode) { + case MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB: + case MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB: + case MTD_OPS_RAW: + break; + + default: + goto out; + } + + if (!ops->datbuf) + ret = nand_do_write_oob(mtd, to, ops); + else + ret = nand_do_write_ops(mtd, to, ops); + +out: + nand_release_device(mtd); + return ret; +} + +/** + * single_erase - [GENERIC] NAND standard block erase command function + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @page: the page address of the block which will be erased + * + * Standard erase command for NAND chips. Returns NAND status. + */ +static int single_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + unsigned int eraseblock; + + /* Send commands to erase a block */ + eraseblock = page >> (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift); + + return nand_erase_op(chip, eraseblock); +} + +/** + * nand_erase - [MTD Interface] erase block(s) + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @instr: erase instruction + * + * Erase one ore more blocks. + */ +static int nand_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr) +{ + return nand_erase_nand(mtd, instr, 0); +} + +/** + * nand_erase_nand - [INTERN] erase block(s) + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @instr: erase instruction + * @allowbbt: allow erasing the bbt area + * + * Erase one ore more blocks. + */ +int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr, + int allowbbt) +{ + int page, status, pages_per_block, ret, chipnr; + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + loff_t len; + + pr_debug("%s: start = 0x%012llx, len = %llu\n", + __func__, (unsigned long long)instr->addr, + (unsigned long long)instr->len); + + if (check_offs_len(mtd, instr->addr, instr->len)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */ + nand_get_device(mtd, FL_ERASING); + + /* Shift to get first page */ + page = (int)(instr->addr >> chip->page_shift); + chipnr = (int)(instr->addr >> chip->chip_shift); + + /* Calculate pages in each block */ + pages_per_block = 1 << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift); + + /* Select the NAND device */ + chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); + + /* Check, if it is write protected */ + if (nand_check_wp(mtd)) { + pr_debug("%s: device is write protected!\n", + __func__); + ret = -EIO; + goto erase_exit; + } + + /* Loop through the pages */ + len = instr->len; + + while (len) { + /* Check if we have a bad block, we do not erase bad blocks! */ + if (nand_block_checkbad(mtd, ((loff_t) page) << + chip->page_shift, allowbbt)) { + pr_warn("%s: attempt to erase a bad block at page 0x%08x\n", + __func__, page); + ret = -EIO; + goto erase_exit; + } + + /* + * Invalidate the page cache, if we erase the block which + * contains the current cached page. + */ + if (page <= chip->pagebuf && chip->pagebuf < + (page + pages_per_block)) + chip->pagebuf = -1; + + status = chip->erase(mtd, page & chip->pagemask); + + /* See if block erase succeeded */ + if (status) { + pr_debug("%s: failed erase, page 0x%08x\n", + __func__, page); + ret = -EIO; + instr->fail_addr = + ((loff_t)page << chip->page_shift); + goto erase_exit; + } + + /* Increment page address and decrement length */ + len -= (1ULL << chip->phys_erase_shift); + page += pages_per_block; + + /* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */ + if (len && !(page & chip->pagemask)) { + chipnr++; + chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); + chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); + } + } + + ret = 0; +erase_exit: + + /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */ + chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); + nand_release_device(mtd); + + /* Return more or less happy */ + return ret; +} + +/** + * nand_sync - [MTD Interface] sync + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * + * Sync is actually a wait for chip ready function. + */ +static void nand_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + pr_debug("%s: called\n", __func__); + + /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */ + nand_get_device(mtd, FL_SYNCING); + /* Release it and go back */ + nand_release_device(mtd); +} + +/** + * nand_block_isbad - [MTD Interface] Check if block at offset is bad + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @offs: offset relative to mtd start + */ +static int nand_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + int chipnr = (int)(offs >> chip->chip_shift); + int ret; + + /* Select the NAND device */ + nand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING); + chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); + + ret = nand_block_checkbad(mtd, offs, 0); + + chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); + nand_release_device(mtd); + + return ret; +} + +/** + * nand_block_markbad - [MTD Interface] Mark block at the given offset as bad + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @ofs: offset relative to mtd start + */ +static int nand_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) +{ + int ret; + + ret = nand_block_isbad(mtd, ofs); + if (ret) { + /* If it was bad already, return success and do nothing */ + if (ret > 0) + return 0; + return ret; + } + + return nand_block_markbad_lowlevel(mtd, ofs); +} + +/** + * nand_max_bad_blocks - [MTD Interface] Max number of bad blocks for an mtd + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @ofs: offset relative to mtd start + * @len: length of mtd + */ +static int nand_max_bad_blocks(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + u32 part_start_block; + u32 part_end_block; + u32 part_start_die; + u32 part_end_die; + + /* + * max_bb_per_die and blocks_per_die used to determine + * the maximum bad block count. + */ + if (!chip->max_bb_per_die || !chip->blocks_per_die) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + /* Get the start and end of the partition in erase blocks. */ + part_start_block = mtd_div_by_eb(ofs, mtd); + part_end_block = mtd_div_by_eb(len, mtd) + part_start_block - 1; + + /* Get the start and end LUNs of the partition. */ + part_start_die = part_start_block / chip->blocks_per_die; + part_end_die = part_end_block / chip->blocks_per_die; + + /* + * Look up the bad blocks per unit and multiply by the number of units + * that the partition spans. + */ + return chip->max_bb_per_die * (part_end_die - part_start_die + 1); +} + +/** + * nand_default_set_features- [REPLACEABLE] set NAND chip features + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @addr: feature address. + * @subfeature_param: the subfeature parameters, a four bytes array. + */ +static int nand_default_set_features(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, int addr, + uint8_t *subfeature_param) +{ + return nand_set_features_op(chip, addr, subfeature_param); +} + +/** + * nand_default_get_features- [REPLACEABLE] get NAND chip features + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @addr: feature address. + * @subfeature_param: the subfeature parameters, a four bytes array. + */ +static int nand_default_get_features(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, int addr, + uint8_t *subfeature_param) +{ + return nand_get_features_op(chip, addr, subfeature_param); +} + +/** + * nand_get_set_features_notsupp - set/get features stub returning -ENOTSUPP + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @addr: feature address. + * @subfeature_param: the subfeature parameters, a four bytes array. + * + * Should be used by NAND controller drivers that do not support the SET/GET + * FEATURES operations. + */ +int nand_get_set_features_notsupp(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int addr, u8 *subfeature_param) +{ + return -ENOTSUPP; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_get_set_features_notsupp); + +/** + * nand_suspend - [MTD Interface] Suspend the NAND flash + * @mtd: MTD device structure + */ +static int nand_suspend(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + return nand_get_device(mtd, FL_PM_SUSPENDED); +} + +/** + * nand_resume - [MTD Interface] Resume the NAND flash + * @mtd: MTD device structure + */ +static void nand_resume(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + if (chip->state == FL_PM_SUSPENDED) + nand_release_device(mtd); + else + pr_err("%s called for a chip which is not in suspended state\n", + __func__); +} + +/** + * nand_shutdown - [MTD Interface] Finish the current NAND operation and + * prevent further operations + * @mtd: MTD device structure + */ +static void nand_shutdown(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + nand_get_device(mtd, FL_PM_SUSPENDED); +} + +/* Set default functions */ +static void nand_set_defaults(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + unsigned int busw = chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; + + /* check for proper chip_delay setup, set 20us if not */ + if (!chip->chip_delay) + chip->chip_delay = 20; + + /* check, if a user supplied command function given */ + if (!chip->cmdfunc && !chip->exec_op) + chip->cmdfunc = nand_command; + + /* check, if a user supplied wait function given */ + if (chip->waitfunc == NULL) + chip->waitfunc = nand_wait; + + if (!chip->select_chip) + chip->select_chip = nand_select_chip; + + /* set for ONFI nand */ + if (!chip->set_features) + chip->set_features = nand_default_set_features; + if (!chip->get_features) + chip->get_features = nand_default_get_features; + + /* If called twice, pointers that depend on busw may need to be reset */ + if (!chip->read_byte || chip->read_byte == nand_read_byte) + chip->read_byte = busw ? nand_read_byte16 : nand_read_byte; + if (!chip->read_word) + chip->read_word = nand_read_word; + if (!chip->block_bad) + chip->block_bad = nand_block_bad; + if (!chip->block_markbad) + chip->block_markbad = nand_default_block_markbad; + if (!chip->write_buf || chip->write_buf == nand_write_buf) + chip->write_buf = busw ? nand_write_buf16 : nand_write_buf; + if (!chip->write_byte || chip->write_byte == nand_write_byte) + chip->write_byte = busw ? nand_write_byte16 : nand_write_byte; + if (!chip->read_buf || chip->read_buf == nand_read_buf) + chip->read_buf = busw ? nand_read_buf16 : nand_read_buf; + if (!chip->scan_bbt) + chip->scan_bbt = nand_default_bbt; + + if (!chip->controller) { + chip->controller = &chip->hwcontrol; + nand_hw_control_init(chip->controller); + } + + if (!chip->buf_align) + chip->buf_align = 1; +} + +/* Sanitize ONFI strings so we can safely print them */ +static void sanitize_string(uint8_t *s, size_t len) +{ + ssize_t i; + + /* Null terminate */ + s[len - 1] = 0; + + /* Remove non printable chars */ + for (i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) { + if (s[i] < ' ' || s[i] > 127) + s[i] = '?'; + } + + /* Remove trailing spaces */ + strim(s); +} + +static u16 onfi_crc16(u16 crc, u8 const *p, size_t len) +{ + int i; + while (len--) { + crc ^= *p++ << 8; + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) + crc = (crc << 1) ^ ((crc & 0x8000) ? 0x8005 : 0); + } + + return crc; +} + +/* Parse the Extended Parameter Page. */ +static int nand_flash_detect_ext_param_page(struct nand_chip *chip, + struct nand_onfi_params *p) +{ + struct onfi_ext_param_page *ep; + struct onfi_ext_section *s; + struct onfi_ext_ecc_info *ecc; + uint8_t *cursor; + int ret; + int len; + int i; + + len = le16_to_cpu(p->ext_param_page_length) * 16; + ep = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ep) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* Send our own NAND_CMD_PARAM. */ + ret = nand_read_param_page_op(chip, 0, NULL, 0); + if (ret) + goto ext_out; + + /* Use the Change Read Column command to skip the ONFI param pages. */ + ret = nand_change_read_column_op(chip, + sizeof(*p) * p->num_of_param_pages, + ep, len, true); + if (ret) + goto ext_out; + + ret = -EINVAL; + if ((onfi_crc16(ONFI_CRC_BASE, ((uint8_t *)ep) + 2, len - 2) + != le16_to_cpu(ep->crc))) { + pr_debug("fail in the CRC.\n"); + goto ext_out; + } + + /* + * Check the signature. + * Do not strictly follow the ONFI spec, maybe changed in future. + */ + if (strncmp(ep->sig, "EPPS", 4)) { + pr_debug("The signature is invalid.\n"); + goto ext_out; + } + + /* find the ECC section. */ + cursor = (uint8_t *)(ep + 1); + for (i = 0; i < ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX; i++) { + s = ep->sections + i; + if (s->type == ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_2) + break; + cursor += s->length * 16; + } + if (i == ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX) { + pr_debug("We can not find the ECC section.\n"); + goto ext_out; + } + + /* get the info we want. */ + ecc = (struct onfi_ext_ecc_info *)cursor; + + if (!ecc->codeword_size) { + pr_debug("Invalid codeword size\n"); + goto ext_out; + } + + chip->ecc_strength_ds = ecc->ecc_bits; + chip->ecc_step_ds = 1 << ecc->codeword_size; + ret = 0; + +ext_out: + kfree(ep); + return ret; +} + +/* + * Check if the NAND chip is ONFI compliant, returns 1 if it is, 0 otherwise. + */ +static int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + struct nand_onfi_params *p; + char id[4]; + int i, ret, val; + + /* Try ONFI for unknown chip or LP */ + ret = nand_readid_op(chip, 0x20, id, sizeof(id)); + if (ret || strncmp(id, "ONFI", 4)) + return 0; + + /* ONFI chip: allocate a buffer to hold its parameter page */ + p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!p) + return -ENOMEM; + + ret = nand_read_param_page_op(chip, 0, NULL, 0); + if (ret) { + ret = 0; + goto free_onfi_param_page; + } + + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { + ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, p, sizeof(*p), true); + if (ret) { + ret = 0; + goto free_onfi_param_page; + } + + if (onfi_crc16(ONFI_CRC_BASE, (uint8_t *)p, 254) == + le16_to_cpu(p->crc)) { + break; + } + } + + if (i == 3) { + pr_err("Could not find valid ONFI parameter page; aborting\n"); + goto free_onfi_param_page; + } + + /* Check version */ + val = le16_to_cpu(p->revision); + if (val & (1 << 5)) + chip->parameters.onfi.version = 23; + else if (val & (1 << 4)) + chip->parameters.onfi.version = 22; + else if (val & (1 << 3)) + chip->parameters.onfi.version = 21; + else if (val & (1 << 2)) + chip->parameters.onfi.version = 20; + else if (val & (1 << 1)) + chip->parameters.onfi.version = 10; + + if (!chip->parameters.onfi.version) { + pr_info("unsupported ONFI version: %d\n", val); + goto free_onfi_param_page; + } else { + ret = 1; + } + + sanitize_string(p->manufacturer, sizeof(p->manufacturer)); + sanitize_string(p->model, sizeof(p->model)); + strncpy(chip->parameters.model, p->model, + sizeof(chip->parameters.model) - 1); + + mtd->writesize = le32_to_cpu(p->byte_per_page); + + /* + * pages_per_block and blocks_per_lun may not be a power-of-2 size + * (don't ask me who thought of this...). MTD assumes that these + * dimensions will be power-of-2, so just truncate the remaining area. + */ + mtd->erasesize = 1 << (fls(le32_to_cpu(p->pages_per_block)) - 1); + mtd->erasesize *= mtd->writesize; + + mtd->oobsize = le16_to_cpu(p->spare_bytes_per_page); + + /* See erasesize comment */ + chip->chipsize = 1 << (fls(le32_to_cpu(p->blocks_per_lun)) - 1); + chip->chipsize *= (uint64_t)mtd->erasesize * p->lun_count; + chip->bits_per_cell = p->bits_per_cell; + + chip->max_bb_per_die = le16_to_cpu(p->bb_per_lun); + chip->blocks_per_die = le32_to_cpu(p->blocks_per_lun); + + if (le16_to_cpu(p->features) & ONFI_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS) + chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; + + if (p->ecc_bits != 0xff) { + chip->ecc_strength_ds = p->ecc_bits; + chip->ecc_step_ds = 512; + } else if (chip->parameters.onfi.version >= 21 && + (le16_to_cpu(p->features) & ONFI_FEATURE_EXT_PARAM_PAGE)) { + + /* + * The nand_flash_detect_ext_param_page() uses the + * Change Read Column command which maybe not supported + * by the chip->cmdfunc. So try to update the chip->cmdfunc + * now. We do not replace user supplied command function. + */ + if (mtd->writesize > 512 && chip->cmdfunc == nand_command) + chip->cmdfunc = nand_command_lp; + + /* The Extended Parameter Page is supported since ONFI 2.1. */ + if (nand_flash_detect_ext_param_page(chip, p)) + pr_warn("Failed to detect ONFI extended param page\n"); + } else { + pr_warn("Could not retrieve ONFI ECC requirements\n"); + } + + /* Save some parameters from the parameter page for future use */ + if (le16_to_cpu(p->opt_cmd) & ONFI_OPT_CMD_SET_GET_FEATURES) { + chip->parameters.supports_set_get_features = true; + bitmap_set(chip->parameters.get_feature_list, + ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE, 1); + bitmap_set(chip->parameters.set_feature_list, + ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE, 1); + } + chip->parameters.onfi.tPROG = le16_to_cpu(p->t_prog); + chip->parameters.onfi.tBERS = le16_to_cpu(p->t_bers); + chip->parameters.onfi.tR = le16_to_cpu(p->t_r); + chip->parameters.onfi.tCCS = le16_to_cpu(p->t_ccs); + chip->parameters.onfi.async_timing_mode = + le16_to_cpu(p->async_timing_mode); + chip->parameters.onfi.vendor_revision = + le16_to_cpu(p->vendor_revision); + memcpy(chip->parameters.onfi.vendor, p->vendor, + sizeof(p->vendor)); + +free_onfi_param_page: + kfree(p); + return ret; +} + +/* + * Check if the NAND chip is JEDEC compliant, returns 1 if it is, 0 otherwise. + */ +static int nand_flash_detect_jedec(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + struct nand_jedec_params *p; + struct jedec_ecc_info *ecc; + int jedec_version = 0; + char id[5]; + int i, val, ret; + + /* Try JEDEC for unknown chip or LP */ + ret = nand_readid_op(chip, 0x40, id, sizeof(id)); + if (ret || strncmp(id, "JEDEC", sizeof(id))) + return 0; + + /* JEDEC chip: allocate a buffer to hold its parameter page */ + p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!p) + return -ENOMEM; + + ret = nand_read_param_page_op(chip, 0x40, NULL, 0); + if (ret) { + ret = 0; + goto free_jedec_param_page; + } + + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { + ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, p, sizeof(*p), true); + if (ret) { + ret = 0; + goto free_jedec_param_page; + } + + if (onfi_crc16(ONFI_CRC_BASE, (uint8_t *)p, 510) == + le16_to_cpu(p->crc)) + break; + } + + if (i == 3) { + pr_err("Could not find valid JEDEC parameter page; aborting\n"); + goto free_jedec_param_page; + } + + /* Check version */ + val = le16_to_cpu(p->revision); + if (val & (1 << 2)) + jedec_version = 10; + else if (val & (1 << 1)) + jedec_version = 1; /* vendor specific version */ + + if (!jedec_version) { + pr_info("unsupported JEDEC version: %d\n", val); + goto free_jedec_param_page; + } + + sanitize_string(p->manufacturer, sizeof(p->manufacturer)); + sanitize_string(p->model, sizeof(p->model)); + strncpy(chip->parameters.model, p->model, + sizeof(chip->parameters.model) - 1); + + mtd->writesize = le32_to_cpu(p->byte_per_page); + + /* Please reference to the comment for nand_flash_detect_onfi. */ + mtd->erasesize = 1 << (fls(le32_to_cpu(p->pages_per_block)) - 1); + mtd->erasesize *= mtd->writesize; + + mtd->oobsize = le16_to_cpu(p->spare_bytes_per_page); + + /* Please reference to the comment for nand_flash_detect_onfi. */ + chip->chipsize = 1 << (fls(le32_to_cpu(p->blocks_per_lun)) - 1); + chip->chipsize *= (uint64_t)mtd->erasesize * p->lun_count; + chip->bits_per_cell = p->bits_per_cell; + + if (le16_to_cpu(p->features) & JEDEC_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS) + chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; + + /* ECC info */ + ecc = &p->ecc_info[0]; + + if (ecc->codeword_size >= 9) { + chip->ecc_strength_ds = ecc->ecc_bits; + chip->ecc_step_ds = 1 << ecc->codeword_size; + } else { + pr_warn("Invalid codeword size\n"); + } + +free_jedec_param_page: + kfree(p); + return ret; +} + +/* + * nand_id_has_period - Check if an ID string has a given wraparound period + * @id_data: the ID string + * @arrlen: the length of the @id_data array + * @period: the period of repitition + * + * Check if an ID string is repeated within a given sequence of bytes at + * specific repetition interval period (e.g., {0x20,0x01,0x7F,0x20} has a + * period of 3). This is a helper function for nand_id_len(). Returns non-zero + * if the repetition has a period of @period; otherwise, returns zero. + */ +static int nand_id_has_period(u8 *id_data, int arrlen, int period) +{ + int i, j; + for (i = 0; i < period; i++) + for (j = i + period; j < arrlen; j += period) + if (id_data[i] != id_data[j]) + return 0; + return 1; +} + +/* + * nand_id_len - Get the length of an ID string returned by CMD_READID + * @id_data: the ID string + * @arrlen: the length of the @id_data array + + * Returns the length of the ID string, according to known wraparound/trailing + * zero patterns. If no pattern exists, returns the length of the array. + */ +static int nand_id_len(u8 *id_data, int arrlen) +{ + int last_nonzero, period; + + /* Find last non-zero byte */ + for (last_nonzero = arrlen - 1; last_nonzero >= 0; last_nonzero--) + if (id_data[last_nonzero]) + break; + + /* All zeros */ + if (last_nonzero < 0) + return 0; + + /* Calculate wraparound period */ + for (period = 1; period < arrlen; period++) + if (nand_id_has_period(id_data, arrlen, period)) + break; + + /* There's a repeated pattern */ + if (period < arrlen) + return period; + + /* There are trailing zeros */ + if (last_nonzero < arrlen - 1) + return last_nonzero + 1; + + /* No pattern detected */ + return arrlen; +} + +/* Extract the bits of per cell from the 3rd byte of the extended ID */ +static int nand_get_bits_per_cell(u8 cellinfo) +{ + int bits; + + bits = cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK; + bits >>= NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_SHIFT; + return bits + 1; +} + +/* + * Many new NAND share similar device ID codes, which represent the size of the + * chip. The rest of the parameters must be decoded according to generic or + * manufacturer-specific "extended ID" decoding patterns. + */ +void nand_decode_ext_id(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + int extid; + u8 *id_data = chip->id.data; + /* The 3rd id byte holds MLC / multichip data */ + chip->bits_per_cell = nand_get_bits_per_cell(id_data[2]); + /* The 4th id byte is the important one */ + extid = id_data[3]; + + /* Calc pagesize */ + mtd->writesize = 1024 << (extid & 0x03); + extid >>= 2; + /* Calc oobsize */ + mtd->oobsize = (8 << (extid & 0x01)) * (mtd->writesize >> 9); + extid >>= 2; + /* Calc blocksize. Blocksize is multiples of 64KiB */ + mtd->erasesize = (64 * 1024) << (extid & 0x03); + extid >>= 2; + /* Get buswidth information */ + if (extid & 0x1) + chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_decode_ext_id); + +/* + * Old devices have chip data hardcoded in the device ID table. nand_decode_id + * decodes a matching ID table entry and assigns the MTD size parameters for + * the chip. + */ +static void nand_decode_id(struct nand_chip *chip, struct nand_flash_dev *type) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + + mtd->erasesize = type->erasesize; + mtd->writesize = type->pagesize; + mtd->oobsize = mtd->writesize / 32; + + /* All legacy ID NAND are small-page, SLC */ + chip->bits_per_cell = 1; +} + +/* + * Set the bad block marker/indicator (BBM/BBI) patterns according to some + * heuristic patterns using various detected parameters (e.g., manufacturer, + * page size, cell-type information). + */ +static void nand_decode_bbm_options(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + + /* Set the bad block position */ + if (mtd->writesize > 512 || (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) + chip->badblockpos = NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS; + else + chip->badblockpos = NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS; +} + +static inline bool is_full_id_nand(struct nand_flash_dev *type) +{ + return type->id_len; +} + +static bool find_full_id_nand(struct nand_chip *chip, + struct nand_flash_dev *type) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + u8 *id_data = chip->id.data; + + if (!strncmp(type->id, id_data, type->id_len)) { + mtd->writesize = type->pagesize; + mtd->erasesize = type->erasesize; + mtd->oobsize = type->oobsize; + + chip->bits_per_cell = nand_get_bits_per_cell(id_data[2]); + chip->chipsize = (uint64_t)type->chipsize << 20; + chip->options |= type->options; + chip->ecc_strength_ds = NAND_ECC_STRENGTH(type); + chip->ecc_step_ds = NAND_ECC_STEP(type); + chip->onfi_timing_mode_default = + type->onfi_timing_mode_default; + + strncpy(chip->parameters.model, type->name, + sizeof(chip->parameters.model) - 1); + + return true; + } + return false; +} + +/* + * Manufacturer detection. Only used when the NAND is not ONFI or JEDEC + * compliant and does not have a full-id or legacy-id entry in the nand_ids + * table. + */ +static void nand_manufacturer_detect(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + /* + * Try manufacturer detection if available and use + * nand_decode_ext_id() otherwise. + */ + if (chip->manufacturer.desc && chip->manufacturer.desc->ops && + chip->manufacturer.desc->ops->detect) { + /* The 3rd id byte holds MLC / multichip data */ + chip->bits_per_cell = nand_get_bits_per_cell(chip->id.data[2]); + chip->manufacturer.desc->ops->detect(chip); + } else { + nand_decode_ext_id(chip); + } +} + +/* + * Manufacturer initialization. This function is called for all NANDs including + * ONFI and JEDEC compliant ones. + * Manufacturer drivers should put all their specific initialization code in + * their ->init() hook. + */ +static int nand_manufacturer_init(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + if (!chip->manufacturer.desc || !chip->manufacturer.desc->ops || + !chip->manufacturer.desc->ops->init) + return 0; + + return chip->manufacturer.desc->ops->init(chip); +} + +/* + * Manufacturer cleanup. This function is called for all NANDs including + * ONFI and JEDEC compliant ones. + * Manufacturer drivers should put all their specific cleanup code in their + * ->cleanup() hook. + */ +static void nand_manufacturer_cleanup(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + /* Release manufacturer private data */ + if (chip->manufacturer.desc && chip->manufacturer.desc->ops && + chip->manufacturer.desc->ops->cleanup) + chip->manufacturer.desc->ops->cleanup(chip); +} + +/* + * Get the flash and manufacturer id and lookup if the type is supported. + */ +static int nand_detect(struct nand_chip *chip, struct nand_flash_dev *type) +{ + const struct nand_manufacturer *manufacturer; + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + int busw, ret; + u8 *id_data = chip->id.data; + u8 maf_id, dev_id; + + /* + * Reset the chip, required by some chips (e.g. Micron MT29FxGxxxxx) + * after power-up. + */ + ret = nand_reset(chip, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Select the device */ + chip->select_chip(mtd, 0); + + /* Send the command for reading device ID */ + ret = nand_readid_op(chip, 0, id_data, 2); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Read manufacturer and device IDs */ + maf_id = id_data[0]; + dev_id = id_data[1]; + + /* + * Try again to make sure, as some systems the bus-hold or other + * interface concerns can cause random data which looks like a + * possibly credible NAND flash to appear. If the two results do + * not match, ignore the device completely. + */ + + /* Read entire ID string */ + ret = nand_readid_op(chip, 0, id_data, sizeof(chip->id.data)); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (id_data[0] != maf_id || id_data[1] != dev_id) { + pr_info("second ID read did not match %02x,%02x against %02x,%02x\n", + maf_id, dev_id, id_data[0], id_data[1]); + return -ENODEV; + } + + chip->id.len = nand_id_len(id_data, ARRAY_SIZE(chip->id.data)); + + /* Try to identify manufacturer */ + manufacturer = nand_get_manufacturer(maf_id); + chip->manufacturer.desc = manufacturer; + + if (!type) + type = nand_flash_ids; + + /* + * Save the NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 flag before letting auto-detection logic + * override it. + * This is required to make sure initial NAND bus width set by the + * NAND controller driver is coherent with the real NAND bus width + * (extracted by auto-detection code). + */ + busw = chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; + + /* + * The flag is only set (never cleared), reset it to its default value + * before starting auto-detection. + */ + chip->options &= ~NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; + + for (; type->name != NULL; type++) { + if (is_full_id_nand(type)) { + if (find_full_id_nand(chip, type)) + goto ident_done; + } else if (dev_id == type->dev_id) { + break; + } + } + + chip->parameters.onfi.version = 0; + if (!type->name || !type->pagesize) { + /* Check if the chip is ONFI compliant */ + ret = nand_flash_detect_onfi(chip); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + else if (ret) + goto ident_done; + + /* Check if the chip is JEDEC compliant */ + ret = nand_flash_detect_jedec(chip); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + else if (ret) + goto ident_done; + } + + if (!type->name) + return -ENODEV; + + strncpy(chip->parameters.model, type->name, + sizeof(chip->parameters.model) - 1); + + chip->chipsize = (uint64_t)type->chipsize << 20; + + if (!type->pagesize) + nand_manufacturer_detect(chip); + else + nand_decode_id(chip, type); + + /* Get chip options */ + chip->options |= type->options; + +ident_done: + if (!mtd->name) + mtd->name = chip->parameters.model; + + if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO) { + WARN_ON(busw & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16); + nand_set_defaults(chip); + } else if (busw != (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) { + /* + * Check, if buswidth is correct. Hardware drivers should set + * chip correct! + */ + pr_info("device found, Manufacturer ID: 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x\n", + maf_id, dev_id); + pr_info("%s %s\n", nand_manufacturer_name(manufacturer), + mtd->name); + pr_warn("bus width %d instead of %d bits\n", busw ? 16 : 8, + (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 16 : 8); + return -EINVAL; + } + + nand_decode_bbm_options(chip); + + /* Calculate the address shift from the page size */ + chip->page_shift = ffs(mtd->writesize) - 1; + /* Convert chipsize to number of pages per chip -1 */ + chip->pagemask = (chip->chipsize >> chip->page_shift) - 1; + + chip->bbt_erase_shift = chip->phys_erase_shift = + ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1; + if (chip->chipsize & 0xffffffff) + chip->chip_shift = ffs((unsigned)chip->chipsize) - 1; + else { + chip->chip_shift = ffs((unsigned)(chip->chipsize >> 32)); + chip->chip_shift += 32 - 1; + } + + if (chip->chip_shift - chip->page_shift > 16) + chip->options |= NAND_ROW_ADDR_3; + + chip->badblockbits = 8; + chip->erase = single_erase; + + /* Do not replace user supplied command function! */ + if (mtd->writesize > 512 && chip->cmdfunc == nand_command) + chip->cmdfunc = nand_command_lp; + + pr_info("device found, Manufacturer ID: 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x\n", + maf_id, dev_id); + pr_info("%s %s\n", nand_manufacturer_name(manufacturer), + chip->parameters.model); + pr_info("%d MiB, %s, erase size: %d KiB, page size: %d, OOB size: %d\n", + (int)(chip->chipsize >> 20), nand_is_slc(chip) ? "SLC" : "MLC", + mtd->erasesize >> 10, mtd->writesize, mtd->oobsize); + return 0; +} + +static const char * const nand_ecc_modes[] = { + [NAND_ECC_NONE] = "none", + [NAND_ECC_SOFT] = "soft", + [NAND_ECC_HW] = "hw", + [NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME] = "hw_syndrome", + [NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST] = "hw_oob_first", + [NAND_ECC_ON_DIE] = "on-die", +}; + +static int of_get_nand_ecc_mode(struct device_node *np) +{ + const char *pm; + int err, i; + + err = of_property_read_string(np, "nand-ecc-mode", &pm); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(nand_ecc_modes); i++) + if (!strcasecmp(pm, nand_ecc_modes[i])) + return i; + + /* + * For backward compatibility we support few obsoleted values that don't + * have their mappings into nand_ecc_modes_t anymore (they were merged + * with other enums). + */ + if (!strcasecmp(pm, "soft_bch")) + return NAND_ECC_SOFT; + + return -ENODEV; +} + +static const char * const nand_ecc_algos[] = { + [NAND_ECC_HAMMING] = "hamming", + [NAND_ECC_BCH] = "bch", +}; + +static int of_get_nand_ecc_algo(struct device_node *np) +{ + const char *pm; + int err, i; + + err = of_property_read_string(np, "nand-ecc-algo", &pm); + if (!err) { + for (i = NAND_ECC_HAMMING; i < ARRAY_SIZE(nand_ecc_algos); i++) + if (!strcasecmp(pm, nand_ecc_algos[i])) + return i; + return -ENODEV; + } + + /* + * For backward compatibility we also read "nand-ecc-mode" checking + * for some obsoleted values that were specifying ECC algorithm. + */ + err = of_property_read_string(np, "nand-ecc-mode", &pm); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + if (!strcasecmp(pm, "soft")) + return NAND_ECC_HAMMING; + else if (!strcasecmp(pm, "soft_bch")) + return NAND_ECC_BCH; + + return -ENODEV; +} + +static int of_get_nand_ecc_step_size(struct device_node *np) +{ + int ret; + u32 val; + + ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "nand-ecc-step-size", &val); + return ret ? ret : val; +} + +static int of_get_nand_ecc_strength(struct device_node *np) +{ + int ret; + u32 val; + + ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "nand-ecc-strength", &val); + return ret ? ret : val; +} + +static int of_get_nand_bus_width(struct device_node *np) +{ + u32 val; + + if (of_property_read_u32(np, "nand-bus-width", &val)) + return 8; + + switch (val) { + case 8: + case 16: + return val; + default: + return -EIO; + } +} + +static bool of_get_nand_on_flash_bbt(struct device_node *np) +{ + return of_property_read_bool(np, "nand-on-flash-bbt"); +} + +static int nand_dt_init(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct device_node *dn = nand_get_flash_node(chip); + int ecc_mode, ecc_algo, ecc_strength, ecc_step; + + if (!dn) + return 0; + + if (of_get_nand_bus_width(dn) == 16) + chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; + + if (of_get_nand_on_flash_bbt(dn)) + chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH; + + ecc_mode = of_get_nand_ecc_mode(dn); + ecc_algo = of_get_nand_ecc_algo(dn); + ecc_strength = of_get_nand_ecc_strength(dn); + ecc_step = of_get_nand_ecc_step_size(dn); + + if (ecc_mode >= 0) + chip->ecc.mode = ecc_mode; + + if (ecc_algo >= 0) + chip->ecc.algo = ecc_algo; + + if (ecc_strength >= 0) + chip->ecc.strength = ecc_strength; + + if (ecc_step > 0) + chip->ecc.size = ecc_step; + + if (of_property_read_bool(dn, "nand-ecc-maximize")) + chip->ecc.options |= NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * nand_scan_ident - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @maxchips: number of chips to scan for + * @table: alternative NAND ID table + * + * This is the first phase of the normal nand_scan() function. It reads the + * flash ID and sets up MTD fields accordingly. + * + */ +int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips, + struct nand_flash_dev *table) +{ + int i, nand_maf_id, nand_dev_id; + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + int ret; + + /* Enforce the right timings for reset/detection */ + onfi_fill_data_interface(chip, NAND_SDR_IFACE, 0); + + ret = nand_dt_init(chip); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (!mtd->name && mtd->dev.parent) + mtd->name = dev_name(mtd->dev.parent); + + /* + * ->cmdfunc() is legacy and will only be used if ->exec_op() is not + * populated. + */ + if (!chip->exec_op) { + /* + * Default functions assigned for ->cmdfunc() and + * ->select_chip() both expect ->cmd_ctrl() to be populated. + */ + if ((!chip->cmdfunc || !chip->select_chip) && !chip->cmd_ctrl) { + pr_err("->cmd_ctrl() should be provided\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + /* Set the default functions */ + nand_set_defaults(chip); + + /* Read the flash type */ + ret = nand_detect(chip, table); + if (ret) { + if (!(chip->options & NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV)) + pr_warn("No NAND device found\n"); + chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); + return ret; + } + + nand_maf_id = chip->id.data[0]; + nand_dev_id = chip->id.data[1]; + + chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); + + /* Check for a chip array */ + for (i = 1; i < maxchips; i++) { + u8 id[2]; + + /* See comment in nand_get_flash_type for reset */ + nand_reset(chip, i); + + chip->select_chip(mtd, i); + /* Send the command for reading device ID */ + nand_readid_op(chip, 0, id, sizeof(id)); + /* Read manufacturer and device IDs */ + if (nand_maf_id != id[0] || nand_dev_id != id[1]) { + chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); + break; + } + chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); + } + if (i > 1) + pr_info("%d chips detected\n", i); + + /* Store the number of chips and calc total size for mtd */ + chip->numchips = i; + mtd->size = i * chip->chipsize; + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_scan_ident); + +static int nand_set_ecc_soft_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc; + + if (WARN_ON(ecc->mode != NAND_ECC_SOFT)) + return -EINVAL; + + switch (ecc->algo) { + case NAND_ECC_HAMMING: + ecc->calculate = nand_calculate_ecc; + ecc->correct = nand_correct_data; + ecc->read_page = nand_read_page_swecc; + ecc->read_subpage = nand_read_subpage; + ecc->write_page = nand_write_page_swecc; + ecc->read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw; + ecc->write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw; + ecc->read_oob = nand_read_oob_std; + ecc->write_oob = nand_write_oob_std; + if (!ecc->size) + ecc->size = 256; + ecc->bytes = 3; + ecc->strength = 1; + return 0; + case NAND_ECC_BCH: + if (!mtd_nand_has_bch()) { + WARN(1, "CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH not enabled\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + ecc->calculate = nand_bch_calculate_ecc; + ecc->correct = nand_bch_correct_data; + ecc->read_page = nand_read_page_swecc; + ecc->read_subpage = nand_read_subpage; + ecc->write_page = nand_write_page_swecc; + ecc->read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw; + ecc->write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw; + ecc->read_oob = nand_read_oob_std; + ecc->write_oob = nand_write_oob_std; + + /* + * Board driver should supply ecc.size and ecc.strength + * values to select how many bits are correctable. + * Otherwise, default to 4 bits for large page devices. + */ + if (!ecc->size && (mtd->oobsize >= 64)) { + ecc->size = 512; + ecc->strength = 4; + } + + /* + * if no ecc placement scheme was provided pickup the default + * large page one. + */ + if (!mtd->ooblayout) { + /* handle large page devices only */ + if (mtd->oobsize < 64) { + WARN(1, "OOB layout is required when using software BCH on small pages\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &nand_ooblayout_lp_ops); + + } + + /* + * We can only maximize ECC config when the default layout is + * used, otherwise we don't know how many bytes can really be + * used. + */ + if (mtd->ooblayout == &nand_ooblayout_lp_ops && + ecc->options & NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE) { + int steps, bytes; + + /* Always prefer 1k blocks over 512bytes ones */ + ecc->size = 1024; + steps = mtd->writesize / ecc->size; + + /* Reserve 2 bytes for the BBM */ + bytes = (mtd->oobsize - 2) / steps; + ecc->strength = bytes * 8 / fls(8 * ecc->size); + } + + /* See nand_bch_init() for details. */ + ecc->bytes = 0; + ecc->priv = nand_bch_init(mtd); + if (!ecc->priv) { + WARN(1, "BCH ECC initialization failed!\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + return 0; + default: + WARN(1, "Unsupported ECC algorithm!\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } +} + +/** + * nand_check_ecc_caps - check the sanity of preset ECC settings + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @caps: ECC caps info structure + * @oobavail: OOB size that the ECC engine can use + * + * When ECC step size and strength are already set, check if they are supported + * by the controller and the calculated ECC bytes fit within the chip's OOB. + * On success, the calculated ECC bytes is set. + */ +int nand_check_ecc_caps(struct nand_chip *chip, + const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfo; + int preset_step = chip->ecc.size; + int preset_strength = chip->ecc.strength; + int nsteps, ecc_bytes; + int i, j; + + if (WARN_ON(oobavail < 0)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!preset_step || !preset_strength) + return -ENODATA; + + nsteps = mtd->writesize / preset_step; + + for (i = 0; i < caps->nstepinfos; i++) { + stepinfo = &caps->stepinfos[i]; + + if (stepinfo->stepsize != preset_step) + continue; + + for (j = 0; j < stepinfo->nstrengths; j++) { + if (stepinfo->strengths[j] != preset_strength) + continue; + + ecc_bytes = caps->calc_ecc_bytes(preset_step, + preset_strength); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ecc_bytes < 0)) + return ecc_bytes; + + if (ecc_bytes * nsteps > oobavail) { + pr_err("ECC (step, strength) = (%d, %d) does not fit in OOB", + preset_step, preset_strength); + return -ENOSPC; + } + + chip->ecc.bytes = ecc_bytes; + + return 0; + } + } + + pr_err("ECC (step, strength) = (%d, %d) not supported on this controller", + preset_step, preset_strength); + + return -ENOTSUPP; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_check_ecc_caps); + +/** + * nand_match_ecc_req - meet the chip's requirement with least ECC bytes + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @caps: ECC engine caps info structure + * @oobavail: OOB size that the ECC engine can use + * + * If a chip's ECC requirement is provided, try to meet it with the least + * number of ECC bytes (i.e. with the largest number of OOB-free bytes). + * On success, the chosen ECC settings are set. + */ +int nand_match_ecc_req(struct nand_chip *chip, + const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfo; + int req_step = chip->ecc_step_ds; + int req_strength = chip->ecc_strength_ds; + int req_corr, step_size, strength, nsteps, ecc_bytes, ecc_bytes_total; + int best_step, best_strength, best_ecc_bytes; + int best_ecc_bytes_total = INT_MAX; + int i, j; + + if (WARN_ON(oobavail < 0)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* No information provided by the NAND chip */ + if (!req_step || !req_strength) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + /* number of correctable bits the chip requires in a page */ + req_corr = mtd->writesize / req_step * req_strength; + + for (i = 0; i < caps->nstepinfos; i++) { + stepinfo = &caps->stepinfos[i]; + step_size = stepinfo->stepsize; + + for (j = 0; j < stepinfo->nstrengths; j++) { + strength = stepinfo->strengths[j]; + + /* + * If both step size and strength are smaller than the + * chip's requirement, it is not easy to compare the + * resulted reliability. + */ + if (step_size < req_step && strength < req_strength) + continue; + + if (mtd->writesize % step_size) + continue; + + nsteps = mtd->writesize / step_size; + + ecc_bytes = caps->calc_ecc_bytes(step_size, strength); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ecc_bytes < 0)) + continue; + ecc_bytes_total = ecc_bytes * nsteps; + + if (ecc_bytes_total > oobavail || + strength * nsteps < req_corr) + continue; + + /* + * We assume the best is to meet the chip's requrement + * with the least number of ECC bytes. + */ + if (ecc_bytes_total < best_ecc_bytes_total) { + best_ecc_bytes_total = ecc_bytes_total; + best_step = step_size; + best_strength = strength; + best_ecc_bytes = ecc_bytes; + } + } + } + + if (best_ecc_bytes_total == INT_MAX) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + chip->ecc.size = best_step; + chip->ecc.strength = best_strength; + chip->ecc.bytes = best_ecc_bytes; + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_match_ecc_req); + +/** + * nand_maximize_ecc - choose the max ECC strength available + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @caps: ECC engine caps info structure + * @oobavail: OOB size that the ECC engine can use + * + * Choose the max ECC strength that is supported on the controller, and can fit + * within the chip's OOB. On success, the chosen ECC settings are set. + */ +int nand_maximize_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip, + const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfo; + int step_size, strength, nsteps, ecc_bytes, corr; + int best_corr = 0; + int best_step = 0; + int best_strength, best_ecc_bytes; + int i, j; + + if (WARN_ON(oobavail < 0)) + return -EINVAL; + + for (i = 0; i < caps->nstepinfos; i++) { + stepinfo = &caps->stepinfos[i]; + step_size = stepinfo->stepsize; + + /* If chip->ecc.size is already set, respect it */ + if (chip->ecc.size && step_size != chip->ecc.size) + continue; + + for (j = 0; j < stepinfo->nstrengths; j++) { + strength = stepinfo->strengths[j]; + + if (mtd->writesize % step_size) + continue; + + nsteps = mtd->writesize / step_size; + + ecc_bytes = caps->calc_ecc_bytes(step_size, strength); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ecc_bytes < 0)) + continue; + + if (ecc_bytes * nsteps > oobavail) + continue; + + corr = strength * nsteps; + + /* + * If the number of correctable bits is the same, + * bigger step_size has more reliability. + */ + if (corr > best_corr || + (corr == best_corr && step_size > best_step)) { + best_corr = corr; + best_step = step_size; + best_strength = strength; + best_ecc_bytes = ecc_bytes; + } + } + } + + if (!best_corr) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + chip->ecc.size = best_step; + chip->ecc.strength = best_strength; + chip->ecc.bytes = best_ecc_bytes; + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_maximize_ecc); + +/* + * Check if the chip configuration meet the datasheet requirements. + + * If our configuration corrects A bits per B bytes and the minimum + * required correction level is X bits per Y bytes, then we must ensure + * both of the following are true: + * + * (1) A / B >= X / Y + * (2) A >= X + * + * Requirement (1) ensures we can correct for the required bitflip density. + * Requirement (2) ensures we can correct even when all bitflips are clumped + * in the same sector. + */ +static bool nand_ecc_strength_good(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc; + int corr, ds_corr; + + if (ecc->size == 0 || chip->ecc_step_ds == 0) + /* Not enough information */ + return true; + + /* + * We get the number of corrected bits per page to compare + * the correction density. + */ + corr = (mtd->writesize * ecc->strength) / ecc->size; + ds_corr = (mtd->writesize * chip->ecc_strength_ds) / chip->ecc_step_ds; + + return corr >= ds_corr && ecc->strength >= chip->ecc_strength_ds; +} + +/** + * nand_scan_tail - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * + * This is the second phase of the normal nand_scan() function. It fills out + * all the uninitialized function pointers with the defaults and scans for a + * bad block table if appropriate. + */ +int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc; + int ret, i; + + /* New bad blocks should be marked in OOB, flash-based BBT, or both */ + if (WARN_ON((chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM) && + !(chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH))) { + return -EINVAL; + } + + chip->data_buf = kmalloc(mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!chip->data_buf) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* + * FIXME: some NAND manufacturer drivers expect the first die to be + * selected when manufacturer->init() is called. They should be fixed + * to explictly select the relevant die when interacting with the NAND + * chip. + */ + chip->select_chip(mtd, 0); + ret = nand_manufacturer_init(chip); + chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); + if (ret) + goto err_free_buf; + + /* Set the internal oob buffer location, just after the page data */ + chip->oob_poi = chip->data_buf + mtd->writesize; + + /* + * If no default placement scheme is given, select an appropriate one. + */ + if (!mtd->ooblayout && + !(ecc->mode == NAND_ECC_SOFT && ecc->algo == NAND_ECC_BCH)) { + switch (mtd->oobsize) { + case 8: + case 16: + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &nand_ooblayout_sp_ops); + break; + case 64: + case 128: + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &nand_ooblayout_lp_hamming_ops); + break; + default: + /* + * Expose the whole OOB area to users if ECC_NONE + * is passed. We could do that for all kind of + * ->oobsize, but we must keep the old large/small + * page with ECC layout when ->oobsize <= 128 for + * compatibility reasons. + */ + if (ecc->mode == NAND_ECC_NONE) { + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, + &nand_ooblayout_lp_ops); + break; + } + + WARN(1, "No oob scheme defined for oobsize %d\n", + mtd->oobsize); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup; + } + } + + /* + * Check ECC mode, default to software if 3byte/512byte hardware ECC is + * selected and we have 256 byte pagesize fallback to software ECC + */ + + switch (ecc->mode) { + case NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST: + /* Similar to NAND_ECC_HW, but a separate read_page handle */ + if (!ecc->calculate || !ecc->correct || !ecc->hwctl) { + WARN(1, "No ECC functions supplied; hardware ECC not possible\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup; + } + if (!ecc->read_page) + ecc->read_page = nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first; + + case NAND_ECC_HW: + /* Use standard hwecc read page function? */ + if (!ecc->read_page) + ecc->read_page = nand_read_page_hwecc; + if (!ecc->write_page) + ecc->write_page = nand_write_page_hwecc; + if (!ecc->read_page_raw) + ecc->read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw; + if (!ecc->write_page_raw) + ecc->write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw; + if (!ecc->read_oob) + ecc->read_oob = nand_read_oob_std; + if (!ecc->write_oob) + ecc->write_oob = nand_write_oob_std; + if (!ecc->read_subpage) + ecc->read_subpage = nand_read_subpage; + if (!ecc->write_subpage && ecc->hwctl && ecc->calculate) + ecc->write_subpage = nand_write_subpage_hwecc; + + case NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME: + if ((!ecc->calculate || !ecc->correct || !ecc->hwctl) && + (!ecc->read_page || + ecc->read_page == nand_read_page_hwecc || + !ecc->write_page || + ecc->write_page == nand_write_page_hwecc)) { + WARN(1, "No ECC functions supplied; hardware ECC not possible\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup; + } + /* Use standard syndrome read/write page function? */ + if (!ecc->read_page) + ecc->read_page = nand_read_page_syndrome; + if (!ecc->write_page) + ecc->write_page = nand_write_page_syndrome; + if (!ecc->read_page_raw) + ecc->read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw_syndrome; + if (!ecc->write_page_raw) + ecc->write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw_syndrome; + if (!ecc->read_oob) + ecc->read_oob = nand_read_oob_syndrome; + if (!ecc->write_oob) + ecc->write_oob = nand_write_oob_syndrome; + + if (mtd->writesize >= ecc->size) { + if (!ecc->strength) { + WARN(1, "Driver must set ecc.strength when using hardware ECC\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup; + } + break; + } + pr_warn("%d byte HW ECC not possible on %d byte page size, fallback to SW ECC\n", + ecc->size, mtd->writesize); + ecc->mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; + ecc->algo = NAND_ECC_HAMMING; + + case NAND_ECC_SOFT: + ret = nand_set_ecc_soft_ops(mtd); + if (ret) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup; + } + break; + + case NAND_ECC_ON_DIE: + if (!ecc->read_page || !ecc->write_page) { + WARN(1, "No ECC functions supplied; on-die ECC not possible\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup; + } + if (!ecc->read_oob) + ecc->read_oob = nand_read_oob_std; + if (!ecc->write_oob) + ecc->write_oob = nand_write_oob_std; + break; + + case NAND_ECC_NONE: + pr_warn("NAND_ECC_NONE selected by board driver. This is not recommended!\n"); + ecc->read_page = nand_read_page_raw; + ecc->write_page = nand_write_page_raw; + ecc->read_oob = nand_read_oob_std; + ecc->read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw; + ecc->write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw; + ecc->write_oob = nand_write_oob_std; + ecc->size = mtd->writesize; + ecc->bytes = 0; + ecc->strength = 0; + break; + + default: + WARN(1, "Invalid NAND_ECC_MODE %d\n", ecc->mode); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup; + } + + if (ecc->correct || ecc->calculate) { + ecc->calc_buf = kmalloc(mtd->oobsize, GFP_KERNEL); + ecc->code_buf = kmalloc(mtd->oobsize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ecc->calc_buf || !ecc->code_buf) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup; + } + } + + /* For many systems, the standard OOB write also works for raw */ + if (!ecc->read_oob_raw) + ecc->read_oob_raw = ecc->read_oob; + if (!ecc->write_oob_raw) + ecc->write_oob_raw = ecc->write_oob; + + /* propagate ecc info to mtd_info */ + mtd->ecc_strength = ecc->strength; + mtd->ecc_step_size = ecc->size; + + /* + * Set the number of read / write steps for one page depending on ECC + * mode. + */ + ecc->steps = mtd->writesize / ecc->size; + if (ecc->steps * ecc->size != mtd->writesize) { + WARN(1, "Invalid ECC parameters\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup; + } + ecc->total = ecc->steps * ecc->bytes; + if (ecc->total > mtd->oobsize) { + WARN(1, "Total number of ECC bytes exceeded oobsize\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup; + } + + /* + * The number of bytes available for a client to place data into + * the out of band area. + */ + ret = mtd_ooblayout_count_freebytes(mtd); + if (ret < 0) + ret = 0; + + mtd->oobavail = ret; + + /* ECC sanity check: warn if it's too weak */ + if (!nand_ecc_strength_good(mtd)) + pr_warn("WARNING: %s: the ECC used on your system is too weak compared to the one required by the NAND chip\n", + mtd->name); + + /* Allow subpage writes up to ecc.steps. Not possible for MLC flash */ + if (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE) && nand_is_slc(chip)) { + switch (ecc->steps) { + case 2: + mtd->subpage_sft = 1; + break; + case 4: + case 8: + case 16: + mtd->subpage_sft = 2; + break; + } + } + chip->subpagesize = mtd->writesize >> mtd->subpage_sft; + + /* Initialize state */ + chip->state = FL_READY; + + /* Invalidate the pagebuffer reference */ + chip->pagebuf = -1; + + /* Large page NAND with SOFT_ECC should support subpage reads */ + switch (ecc->mode) { + case NAND_ECC_SOFT: + if (chip->page_shift > 9) + chip->options |= NAND_SUBPAGE_READ; + break; + + default: + break; + } + + /* Fill in remaining MTD driver data */ + mtd->type = nand_is_slc(chip) ? MTD_NANDFLASH : MTD_MLCNANDFLASH; + mtd->flags = (chip->options & NAND_ROM) ? MTD_CAP_ROM : + MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH; + mtd->_erase = nand_erase; + mtd->_point = NULL; + mtd->_unpoint = NULL; + mtd->_panic_write = panic_nand_write; + mtd->_read_oob = nand_read_oob; + mtd->_write_oob = nand_write_oob; + mtd->_sync = nand_sync; + mtd->_lock = NULL; + mtd->_unlock = NULL; + mtd->_suspend = nand_suspend; + mtd->_resume = nand_resume; + mtd->_reboot = nand_shutdown; + mtd->_block_isreserved = nand_block_isreserved; + mtd->_block_isbad = nand_block_isbad; + mtd->_block_markbad = nand_block_markbad; + mtd->_max_bad_blocks = nand_max_bad_blocks; + mtd->writebufsize = mtd->writesize; + + /* + * Initialize bitflip_threshold to its default prior scan_bbt() call. + * scan_bbt() might invoke mtd_read(), thus bitflip_threshold must be + * properly set. + */ + if (!mtd->bitflip_threshold) + mtd->bitflip_threshold = DIV_ROUND_UP(mtd->ecc_strength * 3, 4); + + /* Initialize the ->data_interface field. */ + ret = nand_init_data_interface(chip); + if (ret) + goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup; + + /* Enter fastest possible mode on all dies. */ + for (i = 0; i < chip->numchips; i++) { + ret = nand_setup_data_interface(chip, i); + if (ret) + goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup; + } + + /* Check, if we should skip the bad block table scan */ + if (chip->options & NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN) + return 0; + + /* Build bad block table */ + ret = chip->scan_bbt(mtd); + if (ret) + goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup; + + return 0; + + +err_nand_manuf_cleanup: + nand_manufacturer_cleanup(chip); + +err_free_buf: + kfree(chip->data_buf); + kfree(ecc->code_buf); + kfree(ecc->calc_buf); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_scan_tail); + +/* + * is_module_text_address() isn't exported, and it's mostly a pointless + * test if this is a module _anyway_ -- they'd have to try _really_ hard + * to call us from in-kernel code if the core NAND support is modular. + */ +#ifdef MODULE +#define caller_is_module() (1) +#else +#define caller_is_module() \ + is_module_text_address((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0)) +#endif + +/** + * nand_scan - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @maxchips: number of chips to scan for + * + * This fills out all the uninitialized function pointers with the defaults. + * The flash ID is read and the mtd/chip structures are filled with the + * appropriate values. + */ +int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips) +{ + int ret; + + ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, maxchips, NULL); + if (!ret) + ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_scan); + +/** + * nand_cleanup - [NAND Interface] Free resources held by the NAND device + * @chip: NAND chip object + */ +void nand_cleanup(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + if (chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_SOFT && + chip->ecc.algo == NAND_ECC_BCH) + nand_bch_free((struct nand_bch_control *)chip->ecc.priv); + + /* Free bad block table memory */ + kfree(chip->bbt); + kfree(chip->data_buf); + kfree(chip->ecc.code_buf); + kfree(chip->ecc.calc_buf); + + /* Free bad block descriptor memory */ + if (chip->badblock_pattern && chip->badblock_pattern->options + & NAND_BBT_DYNAMICSTRUCT) + kfree(chip->badblock_pattern); + + /* Free manufacturer priv data. */ + nand_manufacturer_cleanup(chip); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_cleanup); + +/** + * nand_release - [NAND Interface] Unregister the MTD device and free resources + * held by the NAND device + * @mtd: MTD device structure + */ +void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + mtd_device_unregister(mtd); + nand_cleanup(mtd_to_nand(mtd)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_release); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic NAND flash driver code"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_bbt.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_bbt.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d9f4cef --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_bbt.c @@ -0,0 +1,1451 @@ +/* + * Overview: + * Bad block table support for the NAND driver + * + * Copyright © 2004 Thomas Gleixner (tglx@linutronix.de) + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * Description: + * + * When nand_scan_bbt is called, then it tries to find the bad block table + * depending on the options in the BBT descriptor(s). If no flash based BBT + * (NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH) is specified then the device is scanned for factory + * marked good / bad blocks. This information is used to create a memory BBT. + * Once a new bad block is discovered then the "factory" information is updated + * on the device. + * If a flash based BBT is specified then the function first tries to find the + * BBT on flash. If a BBT is found then the contents are read and the memory + * based BBT is created. If a mirrored BBT is selected then the mirror is + * searched too and the versions are compared. If the mirror has a greater + * version number, then the mirror BBT is used to build the memory based BBT. + * If the tables are not versioned, then we "or" the bad block information. + * If one of the BBTs is out of date or does not exist it is (re)created. + * If no BBT exists at all then the device is scanned for factory marked + * good / bad blocks and the bad block tables are created. + * + * For manufacturer created BBTs like the one found on M-SYS DOC devices + * the BBT is searched and read but never created + * + * The auto generated bad block table is located in the last good blocks + * of the device. The table is mirrored, so it can be updated eventually. + * The table is marked in the OOB area with an ident pattern and a version + * number which indicates which of both tables is more up to date. If the NAND + * controller needs the complete OOB area for the ECC information then the + * option NAND_BBT_NO_OOB should be used (along with NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH, of + * course): it moves the ident pattern and the version byte into the data area + * and the OOB area will remain untouched. + * + * The table uses 2 bits per block + * 11b: block is good + * 00b: block is factory marked bad + * 01b, 10b: block is marked bad due to wear + * + * The memory bad block table uses the following scheme: + * 00b: block is good + * 01b: block is marked bad due to wear + * 10b: block is reserved (to protect the bbt area) + * 11b: block is factory marked bad + * + * Multichip devices like DOC store the bad block info per floor. + * + * Following assumptions are made: + * - bbts start at a page boundary, if autolocated on a block boundary + * - the space necessary for a bbt in FLASH does not exceed a block boundary + * + */ + +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/bbm.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/bitops.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/string.h> + +#define BBT_BLOCK_GOOD 0x00 +#define BBT_BLOCK_WORN 0x01 +#define BBT_BLOCK_RESERVED 0x02 +#define BBT_BLOCK_FACTORY_BAD 0x03 + +#define BBT_ENTRY_MASK 0x03 +#define BBT_ENTRY_SHIFT 2 + +static int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs); + +static inline uint8_t bbt_get_entry(struct nand_chip *chip, int block) +{ + uint8_t entry = chip->bbt[block >> BBT_ENTRY_SHIFT]; + entry >>= (block & BBT_ENTRY_MASK) * 2; + return entry & BBT_ENTRY_MASK; +} + +static inline void bbt_mark_entry(struct nand_chip *chip, int block, + uint8_t mark) +{ + uint8_t msk = (mark & BBT_ENTRY_MASK) << ((block & BBT_ENTRY_MASK) * 2); + chip->bbt[block >> BBT_ENTRY_SHIFT] |= msk; +} + +static int check_pattern_no_oob(uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) +{ + if (memcmp(buf, td->pattern, td->len)) + return -1; + return 0; +} + +/** + * check_pattern - [GENERIC] check if a pattern is in the buffer + * @buf: the buffer to search + * @len: the length of buffer to search + * @paglen: the pagelength + * @td: search pattern descriptor + * + * Check for a pattern at the given place. Used to search bad block tables and + * good / bad block identifiers. + */ +static int check_pattern(uint8_t *buf, int len, int paglen, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) +{ + if (td->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB) + return check_pattern_no_oob(buf, td); + + /* Compare the pattern */ + if (memcmp(buf + paglen + td->offs, td->pattern, td->len)) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * check_short_pattern - [GENERIC] check if a pattern is in the buffer + * @buf: the buffer to search + * @td: search pattern descriptor + * + * Check for a pattern at the given place. Used to search bad block tables and + * good / bad block identifiers. Same as check_pattern, but no optional empty + * check. + */ +static int check_short_pattern(uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) +{ + /* Compare the pattern */ + if (memcmp(buf + td->offs, td->pattern, td->len)) + return -1; + return 0; +} + +/** + * add_marker_len - compute the length of the marker in data area + * @td: BBT descriptor used for computation + * + * The length will be 0 if the marker is located in OOB area. + */ +static u32 add_marker_len(struct nand_bbt_descr *td) +{ + u32 len; + + if (!(td->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB)) + return 0; + + len = td->len; + if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) + len++; + return len; +} + +/** + * read_bbt - [GENERIC] Read the bad block table starting from page + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: temporary buffer + * @page: the starting page + * @num: the number of bbt descriptors to read + * @td: the bbt describtion table + * @offs: block number offset in the table + * + * Read the bad block table starting from page. + */ +static int read_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int page, int num, + struct nand_bbt_descr *td, int offs) +{ + int res, ret = 0, i, j, act = 0; + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + size_t retlen, len, totlen; + loff_t from; + int bits = td->options & NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK; + uint8_t msk = (uint8_t)((1 << bits) - 1); + u32 marker_len; + int reserved_block_code = td->reserved_block_code; + + totlen = (num * bits) >> 3; + marker_len = add_marker_len(td); + from = ((loff_t)page) << this->page_shift; + + while (totlen) { + len = min(totlen, (size_t)(1 << this->bbt_erase_shift)); + if (marker_len) { + /* + * In case the BBT marker is not in the OOB area it + * will be just in the first page. + */ + len -= marker_len; + from += marker_len; + marker_len = 0; + } + res = mtd_read(mtd, from, len, &retlen, buf); + if (res < 0) { + if (mtd_is_eccerr(res)) { + pr_info("nand_bbt: ECC error in BBT at 0x%012llx\n", + from & ~mtd->writesize); + return res; + } else if (mtd_is_bitflip(res)) { + pr_info("nand_bbt: corrected error in BBT at 0x%012llx\n", + from & ~mtd->writesize); + ret = res; + } else { + pr_info("nand_bbt: error reading BBT\n"); + return res; + } + } + + /* Analyse data */ + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + uint8_t dat = buf[i]; + for (j = 0; j < 8; j += bits, act++) { + uint8_t tmp = (dat >> j) & msk; + if (tmp == msk) + continue; + if (reserved_block_code && (tmp == reserved_block_code)) { + pr_info("nand_read_bbt: reserved block at 0x%012llx\n", + (loff_t)(offs + act) << + this->bbt_erase_shift); + bbt_mark_entry(this, offs + act, + BBT_BLOCK_RESERVED); + mtd->ecc_stats.bbtblocks++; + continue; + } + /* + * Leave it for now, if it's matured we can + * move this message to pr_debug. + */ + pr_info("nand_read_bbt: bad block at 0x%012llx\n", + (loff_t)(offs + act) << + this->bbt_erase_shift); + /* Factory marked bad or worn out? */ + if (tmp == 0) + bbt_mark_entry(this, offs + act, + BBT_BLOCK_FACTORY_BAD); + else + bbt_mark_entry(this, offs + act, + BBT_BLOCK_WORN); + mtd->ecc_stats.badblocks++; + } + } + totlen -= len; + from += len; + } + return ret; +} + +/** + * read_abs_bbt - [GENERIC] Read the bad block table starting at a given page + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: temporary buffer + * @td: descriptor for the bad block table + * @chip: read the table for a specific chip, -1 read all chips; applies only if + * NAND_BBT_PERCHIP option is set + * + * Read the bad block table for all chips starting at a given page. We assume + * that the bbt bits are in consecutive order. + */ +static int read_abs_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td, int chip) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + int res = 0, i; + + if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) { + int offs = 0; + for (i = 0; i < this->numchips; i++) { + if (chip == -1 || chip == i) + res = read_bbt(mtd, buf, td->pages[i], + this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift, + td, offs); + if (res) + return res; + offs += this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift; + } + } else { + res = read_bbt(mtd, buf, td->pages[0], + mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift, td, 0); + if (res) + return res; + } + return 0; +} + +/* BBT marker is in the first page, no OOB */ +static int scan_read_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, loff_t offs, + struct nand_bbt_descr *td) +{ + size_t retlen; + size_t len; + + len = td->len; + if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) + len++; + + return mtd_read(mtd, offs, len, &retlen, buf); +} + +/** + * scan_read_oob - [GENERIC] Scan data+OOB region to buffer + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: temporary buffer + * @offs: offset at which to scan + * @len: length of data region to read + * + * Scan read data from data+OOB. May traverse multiple pages, interleaving + * page,OOB,page,OOB,... in buf. Completes transfer and returns the "strongest" + * ECC condition (error or bitflip). May quit on the first (non-ECC) error. + */ +static int scan_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, loff_t offs, + size_t len) +{ + struct mtd_oob_ops ops; + int res, ret = 0; + + ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB; + ops.ooboffs = 0; + ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize; + + while (len > 0) { + ops.datbuf = buf; + ops.len = min(len, (size_t)mtd->writesize); + ops.oobbuf = buf + ops.len; + + res = mtd_read_oob(mtd, offs, &ops); + if (res) { + if (!mtd_is_bitflip_or_eccerr(res)) + return res; + else if (mtd_is_eccerr(res) || !ret) + ret = res; + } + + buf += mtd->oobsize + mtd->writesize; + len -= mtd->writesize; + offs += mtd->writesize; + } + return ret; +} + +static int scan_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, loff_t offs, + size_t len, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) +{ + if (td->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB) + return scan_read_data(mtd, buf, offs, td); + else + return scan_read_oob(mtd, buf, offs, len); +} + +/* Scan write data with oob to flash */ +static int scan_write_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, size_t len, + uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *oob) +{ + struct mtd_oob_ops ops; + + ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB; + ops.ooboffs = 0; + ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize; + ops.datbuf = buf; + ops.oobbuf = oob; + ops.len = len; + + return mtd_write_oob(mtd, offs, &ops); +} + +static u32 bbt_get_ver_offs(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) +{ + u32 ver_offs = td->veroffs; + + if (!(td->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB)) + ver_offs += mtd->writesize; + return ver_offs; +} + +/** + * read_abs_bbts - [GENERIC] Read the bad block table(s) for all chips starting at a given page + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: temporary buffer + * @td: descriptor for the bad block table + * @md: descriptor for the bad block table mirror + * + * Read the bad block table(s) for all chips starting at a given page. We + * assume that the bbt bits are in consecutive order. + */ +static void read_abs_bbts(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, + struct nand_bbt_descr *td, struct nand_bbt_descr *md) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + /* Read the primary version, if available */ + if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) { + scan_read(mtd, buf, (loff_t)td->pages[0] << this->page_shift, + mtd->writesize, td); + td->version[0] = buf[bbt_get_ver_offs(mtd, td)]; + pr_info("Bad block table at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", + td->pages[0], td->version[0]); + } + + /* Read the mirror version, if available */ + if (md && (md->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION)) { + scan_read(mtd, buf, (loff_t)md->pages[0] << this->page_shift, + mtd->writesize, md); + md->version[0] = buf[bbt_get_ver_offs(mtd, md)]; + pr_info("Bad block table at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", + md->pages[0], md->version[0]); + } +} + +/* Scan a given block partially */ +static int scan_block_fast(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd, + loff_t offs, uint8_t *buf, int numpages) +{ + struct mtd_oob_ops ops; + int j, ret; + + ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize; + ops.oobbuf = buf; + ops.ooboffs = 0; + ops.datbuf = NULL; + ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB; + + for (j = 0; j < numpages; j++) { + /* + * Read the full oob until read_oob is fixed to handle single + * byte reads for 16 bit buswidth. + */ + ret = mtd_read_oob(mtd, offs, &ops); + /* Ignore ECC errors when checking for BBM */ + if (ret && !mtd_is_bitflip_or_eccerr(ret)) + return ret; + + if (check_short_pattern(buf, bd)) + return 1; + + offs += mtd->writesize; + } + return 0; +} + +/** + * create_bbt - [GENERIC] Create a bad block table by scanning the device + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: temporary buffer + * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern + * @chip: create the table for a specific chip, -1 read all chips; applies only + * if NAND_BBT_PERCHIP option is set + * + * Create a bad block table by scanning the device for the given good/bad block + * identify pattern. + */ +static int create_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, + struct nand_bbt_descr *bd, int chip) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + int i, numblocks, numpages; + int startblock; + loff_t from; + + pr_info("Scanning device for bad blocks\n"); + + if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE) + numpages = 2; + else + numpages = 1; + + if (chip == -1) { + numblocks = mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift; + startblock = 0; + from = 0; + } else { + if (chip >= this->numchips) { + pr_warn("create_bbt(): chipnr (%d) > available chips (%d)\n", + chip + 1, this->numchips); + return -EINVAL; + } + numblocks = this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift; + startblock = chip * numblocks; + numblocks += startblock; + from = (loff_t)startblock << this->bbt_erase_shift; + } + + if (this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE) + from += mtd->erasesize - (mtd->writesize * numpages); + + for (i = startblock; i < numblocks; i++) { + int ret; + + BUG_ON(bd->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB); + + ret = scan_block_fast(mtd, bd, from, buf, numpages); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (ret) { + bbt_mark_entry(this, i, BBT_BLOCK_FACTORY_BAD); + pr_warn("Bad eraseblock %d at 0x%012llx\n", + i, (unsigned long long)from); + mtd->ecc_stats.badblocks++; + } + + from += (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift); + } + return 0; +} + +/** + * search_bbt - [GENERIC] scan the device for a specific bad block table + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: temporary buffer + * @td: descriptor for the bad block table + * + * Read the bad block table by searching for a given ident pattern. Search is + * preformed either from the beginning up or from the end of the device + * downwards. The search starts always at the start of a block. If the option + * NAND_BBT_PERCHIP is given, each chip is searched for a bbt, which contains + * the bad block information of this chip. This is necessary to provide support + * for certain DOC devices. + * + * The bbt ident pattern resides in the oob area of the first page in a block. + */ +static int search_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + int i, chips; + int startblock, block, dir; + int scanlen = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize; + int bbtblocks; + int blocktopage = this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift; + + /* Search direction top -> down? */ + if (td->options & NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK) { + startblock = (mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift) - 1; + dir = -1; + } else { + startblock = 0; + dir = 1; + } + + /* Do we have a bbt per chip? */ + if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) { + chips = this->numchips; + bbtblocks = this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift; + startblock &= bbtblocks - 1; + } else { + chips = 1; + bbtblocks = mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift; + } + + for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) { + /* Reset version information */ + td->version[i] = 0; + td->pages[i] = -1; + /* Scan the maximum number of blocks */ + for (block = 0; block < td->maxblocks; block++) { + + int actblock = startblock + dir * block; + loff_t offs = (loff_t)actblock << this->bbt_erase_shift; + + /* Read first page */ + scan_read(mtd, buf, offs, mtd->writesize, td); + if (!check_pattern(buf, scanlen, mtd->writesize, td)) { + td->pages[i] = actblock << blocktopage; + if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) { + offs = bbt_get_ver_offs(mtd, td); + td->version[i] = buf[offs]; + } + break; + } + } + startblock += this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift; + } + /* Check, if we found a bbt for each requested chip */ + for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) { + if (td->pages[i] == -1) + pr_warn("Bad block table not found for chip %d\n", i); + else + pr_info("Bad block table found at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", + td->pages[i], td->version[i]); + } + return 0; +} + +/** + * search_read_bbts - [GENERIC] scan the device for bad block table(s) + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: temporary buffer + * @td: descriptor for the bad block table + * @md: descriptor for the bad block table mirror + * + * Search and read the bad block table(s). + */ +static void search_read_bbts(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, + struct nand_bbt_descr *td, + struct nand_bbt_descr *md) +{ + /* Search the primary table */ + search_bbt(mtd, buf, td); + + /* Search the mirror table */ + if (md) + search_bbt(mtd, buf, md); +} + +/** + * get_bbt_block - Get the first valid eraseblock suitable to store a BBT + * @this: the NAND device + * @td: the BBT description + * @md: the mirror BBT descriptor + * @chip: the CHIP selector + * + * This functions returns a positive block number pointing a valid eraseblock + * suitable to store a BBT (i.e. in the range reserved for BBT), or -ENOSPC if + * all blocks are already used of marked bad. If td->pages[chip] was already + * pointing to a valid block we re-use it, otherwise we search for the next + * valid one. + */ +static int get_bbt_block(struct nand_chip *this, struct nand_bbt_descr *td, + struct nand_bbt_descr *md, int chip) +{ + int startblock, dir, page, numblocks, i; + + /* + * There was already a version of the table, reuse the page. This + * applies for absolute placement too, as we have the page number in + * td->pages. + */ + if (td->pages[chip] != -1) + return td->pages[chip] >> + (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift); + + numblocks = (int)(this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift); + if (!(td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP)) + numblocks *= this->numchips; + + /* + * Automatic placement of the bad block table. Search direction + * top -> down? + */ + if (td->options & NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK) { + startblock = numblocks * (chip + 1) - 1; + dir = -1; + } else { + startblock = chip * numblocks; + dir = 1; + } + + for (i = 0; i < td->maxblocks; i++) { + int block = startblock + dir * i; + + /* Check, if the block is bad */ + switch (bbt_get_entry(this, block)) { + case BBT_BLOCK_WORN: + case BBT_BLOCK_FACTORY_BAD: + continue; + } + + page = block << (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift); + + /* Check, if the block is used by the mirror table */ + if (!md || md->pages[chip] != page) + return block; + } + + return -ENOSPC; +} + +/** + * mark_bbt_block_bad - Mark one of the block reserved for BBT bad + * @this: the NAND device + * @td: the BBT description + * @chip: the CHIP selector + * @block: the BBT block to mark + * + * Blocks reserved for BBT can become bad. This functions is an helper to mark + * such blocks as bad. It takes care of updating the in-memory BBT, marking the + * block as bad using a bad block marker and invalidating the associated + * td->pages[] entry. + */ +static void mark_bbt_block_bad(struct nand_chip *this, + struct nand_bbt_descr *td, + int chip, int block) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(this); + loff_t to; + int res; + + bbt_mark_entry(this, block, BBT_BLOCK_WORN); + + to = (loff_t)block << this->bbt_erase_shift; + res = this->block_markbad(mtd, to); + if (res) + pr_warn("nand_bbt: error %d while marking block %d bad\n", + res, block); + + td->pages[chip] = -1; +} + +/** + * write_bbt - [GENERIC] (Re)write the bad block table + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: temporary buffer + * @td: descriptor for the bad block table + * @md: descriptor for the bad block table mirror + * @chipsel: selector for a specific chip, -1 for all + * + * (Re)write the bad block table. + */ +static int write_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, + struct nand_bbt_descr *td, struct nand_bbt_descr *md, + int chipsel) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct erase_info einfo; + int i, res, chip = 0; + int bits, page, offs, numblocks, sft, sftmsk; + int nrchips, pageoffs, ooboffs; + uint8_t msk[4]; + uint8_t rcode = td->reserved_block_code; + size_t retlen, len = 0; + loff_t to; + struct mtd_oob_ops ops; + + ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize; + ops.ooboffs = 0; + ops.datbuf = NULL; + ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB; + + if (!rcode) + rcode = 0xff; + /* Write bad block table per chip rather than per device? */ + if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) { + numblocks = (int)(this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift); + /* Full device write or specific chip? */ + if (chipsel == -1) { + nrchips = this->numchips; + } else { + nrchips = chipsel + 1; + chip = chipsel; + } + } else { + numblocks = (int)(mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift); + nrchips = 1; + } + + /* Loop through the chips */ + while (chip < nrchips) { + int block; + + block = get_bbt_block(this, td, md, chip); + if (block < 0) { + pr_err("No space left to write bad block table\n"); + res = block; + goto outerr; + } + + /* + * get_bbt_block() returns a block number, shift the value to + * get a page number. + */ + page = block << (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift); + + /* Set up shift count and masks for the flash table */ + bits = td->options & NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK; + msk[2] = ~rcode; + switch (bits) { + case 1: sft = 3; sftmsk = 0x07; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x01; + msk[3] = 0x01; + break; + case 2: sft = 2; sftmsk = 0x06; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x01; + msk[3] = 0x03; + break; + case 4: sft = 1; sftmsk = 0x04; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x0C; + msk[3] = 0x0f; + break; + case 8: sft = 0; sftmsk = 0x00; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x0F; + msk[3] = 0xff; + break; + default: return -EINVAL; + } + + to = ((loff_t)page) << this->page_shift; + + /* Must we save the block contents? */ + if (td->options & NAND_BBT_SAVECONTENT) { + /* Make it block aligned */ + to &= ~(((loff_t)1 << this->bbt_erase_shift) - 1); + len = 1 << this->bbt_erase_shift; + res = mtd_read(mtd, to, len, &retlen, buf); + if (res < 0) { + if (retlen != len) { + pr_info("nand_bbt: error reading block for writing the bad block table\n"); + return res; + } + pr_warn("nand_bbt: ECC error while reading block for writing bad block table\n"); + } + /* Read oob data */ + ops.ooblen = (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize; + ops.oobbuf = &buf[len]; + res = mtd_read_oob(mtd, to + mtd->writesize, &ops); + if (res < 0 || ops.oobretlen != ops.ooblen) + goto outerr; + + /* Calc the byte offset in the buffer */ + pageoffs = page - (int)(to >> this->page_shift); + offs = pageoffs << this->page_shift; + /* Preset the bbt area with 0xff */ + memset(&buf[offs], 0xff, (size_t)(numblocks >> sft)); + ooboffs = len + (pageoffs * mtd->oobsize); + + } else if (td->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB) { + ooboffs = 0; + offs = td->len; + /* The version byte */ + if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) + offs++; + /* Calc length */ + len = (size_t)(numblocks >> sft); + len += offs; + /* Make it page aligned! */ + len = ALIGN(len, mtd->writesize); + /* Preset the buffer with 0xff */ + memset(buf, 0xff, len); + /* Pattern is located at the begin of first page */ + memcpy(buf, td->pattern, td->len); + } else { + /* Calc length */ + len = (size_t)(numblocks >> sft); + /* Make it page aligned! */ + len = ALIGN(len, mtd->writesize); + /* Preset the buffer with 0xff */ + memset(buf, 0xff, len + + (len >> this->page_shift)* mtd->oobsize); + offs = 0; + ooboffs = len; + /* Pattern is located in oob area of first page */ + memcpy(&buf[ooboffs + td->offs], td->pattern, td->len); + } + + if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) + buf[ooboffs + td->veroffs] = td->version[chip]; + + /* Walk through the memory table */ + for (i = 0; i < numblocks; i++) { + uint8_t dat; + int sftcnt = (i << (3 - sft)) & sftmsk; + dat = bbt_get_entry(this, chip * numblocks + i); + /* Do not store the reserved bbt blocks! */ + buf[offs + (i >> sft)] &= ~(msk[dat] << sftcnt); + } + + memset(&einfo, 0, sizeof(einfo)); + einfo.addr = to; + einfo.len = 1 << this->bbt_erase_shift; + res = nand_erase_nand(mtd, &einfo, 1); + if (res < 0) { + pr_warn("nand_bbt: error while erasing BBT block %d\n", + res); + mark_bbt_block_bad(this, td, chip, block); + continue; + } + + res = scan_write_bbt(mtd, to, len, buf, + td->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB ? NULL : + &buf[len]); + if (res < 0) { + pr_warn("nand_bbt: error while writing BBT block %d\n", + res); + mark_bbt_block_bad(this, td, chip, block); + continue; + } + + pr_info("Bad block table written to 0x%012llx, version 0x%02X\n", + (unsigned long long)to, td->version[chip]); + + /* Mark it as used */ + td->pages[chip++] = page; + } + return 0; + + outerr: + pr_warn("nand_bbt: error while writing bad block table %d\n", res); + return res; +} + +/** + * nand_memory_bbt - [GENERIC] create a memory based bad block table + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern + * + * The function creates a memory based bbt by scanning the device for + * manufacturer / software marked good / bad blocks. + */ +static inline int nand_memory_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + return create_bbt(mtd, this->data_buf, bd, -1); +} + +/** + * check_create - [GENERIC] create and write bbt(s) if necessary + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: temporary buffer + * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern + * + * The function checks the results of the previous call to read_bbt and creates + * / updates the bbt(s) if necessary. Creation is necessary if no bbt was found + * for the chip/device. Update is necessary if one of the tables is missing or + * the version nr. of one table is less than the other. + */ +static int check_create(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd) +{ + int i, chips, writeops, create, chipsel, res, res2; + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct nand_bbt_descr *td = this->bbt_td; + struct nand_bbt_descr *md = this->bbt_md; + struct nand_bbt_descr *rd, *rd2; + + /* Do we have a bbt per chip? */ + if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) + chips = this->numchips; + else + chips = 1; + + for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) { + writeops = 0; + create = 0; + rd = NULL; + rd2 = NULL; + res = res2 = 0; + /* Per chip or per device? */ + chipsel = (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) ? i : -1; + /* Mirrored table available? */ + if (md) { + if (td->pages[i] == -1 && md->pages[i] == -1) { + create = 1; + writeops = 0x03; + } else if (td->pages[i] == -1) { + rd = md; + writeops = 0x01; + } else if (md->pages[i] == -1) { + rd = td; + writeops = 0x02; + } else if (td->version[i] == md->version[i]) { + rd = td; + if (!(td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION)) + rd2 = md; + } else if (((int8_t)(td->version[i] - md->version[i])) > 0) { + rd = td; + writeops = 0x02; + } else { + rd = md; + writeops = 0x01; + } + } else { + if (td->pages[i] == -1) { + create = 1; + writeops = 0x01; + } else { + rd = td; + } + } + + if (create) { + /* Create the bad block table by scanning the device? */ + if (!(td->options & NAND_BBT_CREATE)) + continue; + + /* Create the table in memory by scanning the chip(s) */ + if (!(this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_CREATE_EMPTY)) + create_bbt(mtd, buf, bd, chipsel); + + td->version[i] = 1; + if (md) + md->version[i] = 1; + } + + /* Read back first? */ + if (rd) { + res = read_abs_bbt(mtd, buf, rd, chipsel); + if (mtd_is_eccerr(res)) { + /* Mark table as invalid */ + rd->pages[i] = -1; + rd->version[i] = 0; + i--; + continue; + } + } + /* If they weren't versioned, read both */ + if (rd2) { + res2 = read_abs_bbt(mtd, buf, rd2, chipsel); + if (mtd_is_eccerr(res2)) { + /* Mark table as invalid */ + rd2->pages[i] = -1; + rd2->version[i] = 0; + i--; + continue; + } + } + + /* Scrub the flash table(s)? */ + if (mtd_is_bitflip(res) || mtd_is_bitflip(res2)) + writeops = 0x03; + + /* Update version numbers before writing */ + if (md) { + td->version[i] = max(td->version[i], md->version[i]); + md->version[i] = td->version[i]; + } + + /* Write the bad block table to the device? */ + if ((writeops & 0x01) && (td->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) { + res = write_bbt(mtd, buf, td, md, chipsel); + if (res < 0) + return res; + } + + /* Write the mirror bad block table to the device? */ + if ((writeops & 0x02) && md && (md->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) { + res = write_bbt(mtd, buf, md, td, chipsel); + if (res < 0) + return res; + } + } + return 0; +} + +/** + * mark_bbt_regions - [GENERIC] mark the bad block table regions + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @td: bad block table descriptor + * + * The bad block table regions are marked as "bad" to prevent accidental + * erasures / writes. The regions are identified by the mark 0x02. + */ +static void mark_bbt_region(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + int i, j, chips, block, nrblocks, update; + uint8_t oldval; + + /* Do we have a bbt per chip? */ + if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) { + chips = this->numchips; + nrblocks = (int)(this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift); + } else { + chips = 1; + nrblocks = (int)(mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift); + } + + for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) { + if ((td->options & NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE) || + !(td->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) { + if (td->pages[i] == -1) + continue; + block = td->pages[i] >> (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift); + oldval = bbt_get_entry(this, block); + bbt_mark_entry(this, block, BBT_BLOCK_RESERVED); + if ((oldval != BBT_BLOCK_RESERVED) && + td->reserved_block_code) + nand_update_bbt(mtd, (loff_t)block << + this->bbt_erase_shift); + continue; + } + update = 0; + if (td->options & NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK) + block = ((i + 1) * nrblocks) - td->maxblocks; + else + block = i * nrblocks; + for (j = 0; j < td->maxblocks; j++) { + oldval = bbt_get_entry(this, block); + bbt_mark_entry(this, block, BBT_BLOCK_RESERVED); + if (oldval != BBT_BLOCK_RESERVED) + update = 1; + block++; + } + /* + * If we want reserved blocks to be recorded to flash, and some + * new ones have been marked, then we need to update the stored + * bbts. This should only happen once. + */ + if (update && td->reserved_block_code) + nand_update_bbt(mtd, (loff_t)(block - 1) << + this->bbt_erase_shift); + } +} + +/** + * verify_bbt_descr - verify the bad block description + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @bd: the table to verify + * + * This functions performs a few sanity checks on the bad block description + * table. + */ +static void verify_bbt_descr(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + u32 pattern_len; + u32 bits; + u32 table_size; + + if (!bd) + return; + + pattern_len = bd->len; + bits = bd->options & NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK; + + BUG_ON((this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB) && + !(this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH)); + BUG_ON(!bits); + + if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) + pattern_len++; + + if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB) { + BUG_ON(!(this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH)); + BUG_ON(!(this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB)); + BUG_ON(bd->offs); + if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) + BUG_ON(bd->veroffs != bd->len); + BUG_ON(bd->options & NAND_BBT_SAVECONTENT); + } + + if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) + table_size = this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift; + else + table_size = mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift; + table_size >>= 3; + table_size *= bits; + if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB) + table_size += pattern_len; + BUG_ON(table_size > (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift)); +} + +/** + * nand_scan_bbt - [NAND Interface] scan, find, read and maybe create bad block table(s) + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern + * + * The function checks, if a bad block table(s) is/are already available. If + * not it scans the device for manufacturer marked good / bad blocks and writes + * the bad block table(s) to the selected place. + * + * The bad block table memory is allocated here. It must be freed by calling + * the nand_free_bbt function. + */ +static int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + int len, res; + uint8_t *buf; + struct nand_bbt_descr *td = this->bbt_td; + struct nand_bbt_descr *md = this->bbt_md; + + len = (mtd->size >> (this->bbt_erase_shift + 2)) ? : 1; + /* + * Allocate memory (2bit per block) and clear the memory bad block + * table. + */ + this->bbt = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!this->bbt) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* + * If no primary table decriptor is given, scan the device to build a + * memory based bad block table. + */ + if (!td) { + if ((res = nand_memory_bbt(mtd, bd))) { + pr_err("nand_bbt: can't scan flash and build the RAM-based BBT\n"); + goto err; + } + return 0; + } + verify_bbt_descr(mtd, td); + verify_bbt_descr(mtd, md); + + /* Allocate a temporary buffer for one eraseblock incl. oob */ + len = (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift); + len += (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize; + buf = vmalloc(len); + if (!buf) { + res = -ENOMEM; + goto err; + } + + /* Is the bbt at a given page? */ + if (td->options & NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE) { + read_abs_bbts(mtd, buf, td, md); + } else { + /* Search the bad block table using a pattern in oob */ + search_read_bbts(mtd, buf, td, md); + } + + res = check_create(mtd, buf, bd); + if (res) + goto err; + + /* Prevent the bbt regions from erasing / writing */ + mark_bbt_region(mtd, td); + if (md) + mark_bbt_region(mtd, md); + + vfree(buf); + return 0; + +err: + kfree(this->bbt); + this->bbt = NULL; + return res; +} + +/** + * nand_update_bbt - update bad block table(s) + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @offs: the offset of the newly marked block + * + * The function updates the bad block table(s). + */ +static int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + int len, res = 0; + int chip, chipsel; + uint8_t *buf; + struct nand_bbt_descr *td = this->bbt_td; + struct nand_bbt_descr *md = this->bbt_md; + + if (!this->bbt || !td) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Allocate a temporary buffer for one eraseblock incl. oob */ + len = (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift); + len += (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize; + buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!buf) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* Do we have a bbt per chip? */ + if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) { + chip = (int)(offs >> this->chip_shift); + chipsel = chip; + } else { + chip = 0; + chipsel = -1; + } + + td->version[chip]++; + if (md) + md->version[chip]++; + + /* Write the bad block table to the device? */ + if (td->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE) { + res = write_bbt(mtd, buf, td, md, chipsel); + if (res < 0) + goto out; + } + /* Write the mirror bad block table to the device? */ + if (md && (md->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) { + res = write_bbt(mtd, buf, md, td, chipsel); + } + + out: + kfree(buf); + return res; +} + +/* + * Define some generic bad / good block scan pattern which are used + * while scanning a device for factory marked good / bad blocks. + */ +static uint8_t scan_ff_pattern[] = { 0xff, 0xff }; + +/* Generic flash bbt descriptors */ +static uint8_t bbt_pattern[] = {'B', 'b', 't', '0' }; +static uint8_t mirror_pattern[] = {'1', 't', 'b', 'B' }; + +static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_main_descr = { + .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE + | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP, + .offs = 8, + .len = 4, + .veroffs = 12, + .maxblocks = NAND_BBT_SCAN_MAXBLOCKS, + .pattern = bbt_pattern +}; + +static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_mirror_descr = { + .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE + | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP, + .offs = 8, + .len = 4, + .veroffs = 12, + .maxblocks = NAND_BBT_SCAN_MAXBLOCKS, + .pattern = mirror_pattern +}; + +static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_main_no_oob_descr = { + .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE + | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP + | NAND_BBT_NO_OOB, + .len = 4, + .veroffs = 4, + .maxblocks = NAND_BBT_SCAN_MAXBLOCKS, + .pattern = bbt_pattern +}; + +static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_mirror_no_oob_descr = { + .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE + | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP + | NAND_BBT_NO_OOB, + .len = 4, + .veroffs = 4, + .maxblocks = NAND_BBT_SCAN_MAXBLOCKS, + .pattern = mirror_pattern +}; + +#define BADBLOCK_SCAN_MASK (~NAND_BBT_NO_OOB) +/** + * nand_create_badblock_pattern - [INTERN] Creates a BBT descriptor structure + * @this: NAND chip to create descriptor for + * + * This function allocates and initializes a nand_bbt_descr for BBM detection + * based on the properties of @this. The new descriptor is stored in + * this->badblock_pattern. Thus, this->badblock_pattern should be NULL when + * passed to this function. + */ +static int nand_create_badblock_pattern(struct nand_chip *this) +{ + struct nand_bbt_descr *bd; + if (this->badblock_pattern) { + pr_warn("Bad block pattern already allocated; not replacing\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + bd = kzalloc(sizeof(*bd), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!bd) + return -ENOMEM; + bd->options = this->bbt_options & BADBLOCK_SCAN_MASK; + bd->offs = this->badblockpos; + bd->len = (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 2 : 1; + bd->pattern = scan_ff_pattern; + bd->options |= NAND_BBT_DYNAMICSTRUCT; + this->badblock_pattern = bd; + return 0; +} + +/** + * nand_default_bbt - [NAND Interface] Select a default bad block table for the device + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * + * This function selects the default bad block table support for the device and + * calls the nand_scan_bbt function. + */ +int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + int ret; + + /* Is a flash based bad block table requested? */ + if (this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH) { + /* Use the default pattern descriptors */ + if (!this->bbt_td) { + if (this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB) { + this->bbt_td = &bbt_main_no_oob_descr; + this->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_no_oob_descr; + } else { + this->bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr; + this->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr; + } + } + } else { + this->bbt_td = NULL; + this->bbt_md = NULL; + } + + if (!this->badblock_pattern) { + ret = nand_create_badblock_pattern(this); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + return nand_scan_bbt(mtd, this->badblock_pattern); +} + +/** + * nand_isreserved_bbt - [NAND Interface] Check if a block is reserved + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @offs: offset in the device + */ +int nand_isreserved_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + int block; + + block = (int)(offs >> this->bbt_erase_shift); + return bbt_get_entry(this, block) == BBT_BLOCK_RESERVED; +} + +/** + * nand_isbad_bbt - [NAND Interface] Check if a block is bad + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @offs: offset in the device + * @allowbbt: allow access to bad block table region + */ +int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + int block, res; + + block = (int)(offs >> this->bbt_erase_shift); + res = bbt_get_entry(this, block); + + pr_debug("nand_isbad_bbt(): bbt info for offs 0x%08x: (block %d) 0x%02x\n", + (unsigned int)offs, block, res); + + switch (res) { + case BBT_BLOCK_GOOD: + return 0; + case BBT_BLOCK_WORN: + return 1; + case BBT_BLOCK_RESERVED: + return allowbbt ? 0 : 1; + } + return 1; +} + +/** + * nand_markbad_bbt - [NAND Interface] Mark a block bad in the BBT + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @offs: offset of the bad block + */ +int nand_markbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + int block, ret = 0; + + block = (int)(offs >> this->bbt_erase_shift); + + /* Mark bad block in memory */ + bbt_mark_entry(this, block, BBT_BLOCK_WORN); + + /* Update flash-based bad block table */ + if (this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH) + ret = nand_update_bbt(mtd, offs); + + return ret; +} diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_bch.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_bch.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7f11b68 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_bch.c @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ +/* + * This file provides ECC correction for more than 1 bit per block of data, + * using binary BCH codes. It relies on the generic BCH library lib/bch.c. + * + * Copyright © 2011 Ivan Djelic <ivan.djelic@parrot.com> + * + * This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the + * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 or (at your option) any + * later version. + * + * This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License + * for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this file; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. + */ + +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/bitops.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/nand_bch.h> +#include <linux/bch.h> + +/** + * struct nand_bch_control - private NAND BCH control structure + * @bch: BCH control structure + * @errloc: error location array + * @eccmask: XOR ecc mask, allows erased pages to be decoded as valid + */ +struct nand_bch_control { + struct bch_control *bch; + unsigned int *errloc; + unsigned char *eccmask; +}; + +/** + * nand_bch_calculate_ecc - [NAND Interface] Calculate ECC for data block + * @mtd: MTD block structure + * @buf: input buffer with raw data + * @code: output buffer with ECC + */ +int nand_bch_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const unsigned char *buf, + unsigned char *code) +{ + const struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct nand_bch_control *nbc = chip->ecc.priv; + unsigned int i; + + memset(code, 0, chip->ecc.bytes); + encode_bch(nbc->bch, buf, chip->ecc.size, code); + + /* apply mask so that an erased page is a valid codeword */ + for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.bytes; i++) + code[i] ^= nbc->eccmask[i]; + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_bch_calculate_ecc); + +/** + * nand_bch_correct_data - [NAND Interface] Detect and correct bit error(s) + * @mtd: MTD block structure + * @buf: raw data read from the chip + * @read_ecc: ECC from the chip + * @calc_ecc: the ECC calculated from raw data + * + * Detect and correct bit errors for a data byte block + */ +int nand_bch_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned char *buf, + unsigned char *read_ecc, unsigned char *calc_ecc) +{ + const struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct nand_bch_control *nbc = chip->ecc.priv; + unsigned int *errloc = nbc->errloc; + int i, count; + + count = decode_bch(nbc->bch, NULL, chip->ecc.size, read_ecc, calc_ecc, + NULL, errloc); + if (count > 0) { + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { + if (errloc[i] < (chip->ecc.size*8)) + /* error is located in data, correct it */ + buf[errloc[i] >> 3] ^= (1 << (errloc[i] & 7)); + /* else error in ecc, no action needed */ + + pr_debug("%s: corrected bitflip %u\n", __func__, + errloc[i]); + } + } else if (count < 0) { + pr_err("ecc unrecoverable error\n"); + count = -EBADMSG; + } + return count; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_bch_correct_data); + +/** + * nand_bch_init - [NAND Interface] Initialize NAND BCH error correction + * @mtd: MTD block structure + * + * Returns: + * a pointer to a new NAND BCH control structure, or NULL upon failure + * + * Initialize NAND BCH error correction. Parameters @eccsize and @eccbytes + * are used to compute BCH parameters m (Galois field order) and t (error + * correction capability). @eccbytes should be equal to the number of bytes + * required to store m*t bits, where m is such that 2^m-1 > @eccsize*8. + * + * Example: to configure 4 bit correction per 512 bytes, you should pass + * @eccsize = 512 (thus, m=13 is the smallest integer such that 2^m-1 > 512*8) + * @eccbytes = 7 (7 bytes are required to store m*t = 13*4 = 52 bits) + */ +struct nand_bch_control *nand_bch_init(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + unsigned int m, t, eccsteps, i; + struct nand_bch_control *nbc = NULL; + unsigned char *erased_page; + unsigned int eccsize = nand->ecc.size; + unsigned int eccbytes = nand->ecc.bytes; + unsigned int eccstrength = nand->ecc.strength; + + if (!eccbytes && eccstrength) { + eccbytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(eccstrength * fls(8 * eccsize), 8); + nand->ecc.bytes = eccbytes; + } + + if (!eccsize || !eccbytes) { + pr_warn("ecc parameters not supplied\n"); + goto fail; + } + + m = fls(1+8*eccsize); + t = (eccbytes*8)/m; + + nbc = kzalloc(sizeof(*nbc), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!nbc) + goto fail; + + nbc->bch = init_bch(m, t, 0); + if (!nbc->bch) + goto fail; + + /* verify that eccbytes has the expected value */ + if (nbc->bch->ecc_bytes != eccbytes) { + pr_warn("invalid eccbytes %u, should be %u\n", + eccbytes, nbc->bch->ecc_bytes); + goto fail; + } + + eccsteps = mtd->writesize/eccsize; + + /* Check that we have an oob layout description. */ + if (!mtd->ooblayout) { + pr_warn("missing oob scheme"); + goto fail; + } + + /* sanity checks */ + if (8*(eccsize+eccbytes) >= (1 << m)) { + pr_warn("eccsize %u is too large\n", eccsize); + goto fail; + } + + /* + * ecc->steps and ecc->total might be used by mtd->ooblayout->ecc(), + * which is called by mtd_ooblayout_count_eccbytes(). + * Make sure they are properly initialized before calling + * mtd_ooblayout_count_eccbytes(). + * FIXME: we should probably rework the sequencing in nand_scan_tail() + * to avoid setting those fields twice. + */ + nand->ecc.steps = eccsteps; + nand->ecc.total = eccsteps * eccbytes; + if (mtd_ooblayout_count_eccbytes(mtd) != (eccsteps*eccbytes)) { + pr_warn("invalid ecc layout\n"); + goto fail; + } + + nbc->eccmask = kmalloc(eccbytes, GFP_KERNEL); + nbc->errloc = kmalloc(t*sizeof(*nbc->errloc), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!nbc->eccmask || !nbc->errloc) + goto fail; + /* + * compute and store the inverted ecc of an erased ecc block + */ + erased_page = kmalloc(eccsize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!erased_page) + goto fail; + + memset(erased_page, 0xff, eccsize); + memset(nbc->eccmask, 0, eccbytes); + encode_bch(nbc->bch, erased_page, eccsize, nbc->eccmask); + kfree(erased_page); + + for (i = 0; i < eccbytes; i++) + nbc->eccmask[i] ^= 0xff; + + if (!eccstrength) + nand->ecc.strength = (eccbytes * 8) / fls(8 * eccsize); + + return nbc; +fail: + nand_bch_free(nbc); + return NULL; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_bch_init); + +/** + * nand_bch_free - [NAND Interface] Release NAND BCH ECC resources + * @nbc: NAND BCH control structure + */ +void nand_bch_free(struct nand_bch_control *nbc) +{ + if (nbc) { + free_bch(nbc->bch); + kfree(nbc->errloc); + kfree(nbc->eccmask); + kfree(nbc); + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_bch_free); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Ivan Djelic <ivan.djelic@parrot.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND software BCH ECC support"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_ecc.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_ecc.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8e132ed --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_ecc.c @@ -0,0 +1,511 @@ +/* + * This file contains an ECC algorithm that detects and corrects 1 bit + * errors in a 256 byte block of data. + * + * Copyright © 2008 Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV. + * Author: Frans Meulenbroeks + * + * Completely replaces the previous ECC implementation which was written by: + * Steven J. Hill (sjhill@realitydiluted.com) + * Thomas Gleixner (tglx@linutronix.de) + * + * Information on how this algorithm works and how it was developed + * can be found in Documentation/mtd/nand_ecc.txt + * + * This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the + * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 or (at your option) any + * later version. + * + * This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License + * for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this file; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. + * + */ + +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h> +#include <asm/byteorder.h> + +/* + * invparity is a 256 byte table that contains the odd parity + * for each byte. So if the number of bits in a byte is even, + * the array element is 1, and when the number of bits is odd + * the array eleemnt is 0. + */ +static const char invparity[256] = { + 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, + 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, + 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, + 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, + 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, + 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, + 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, + 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, + 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, + 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, + 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, + 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, + 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, + 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, + 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, + 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 +}; + +/* + * bitsperbyte contains the number of bits per byte + * this is only used for testing and repairing parity + * (a precalculated value slightly improves performance) + */ +static const char bitsperbyte[256] = { + 0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, + 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, + 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, + 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, + 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, + 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, + 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, + 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, + 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, + 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, + 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, + 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, + 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, + 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, + 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, + 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, 5, 6, 6, 7, 6, 7, 7, 8, +}; + +/* + * addressbits is a lookup table to filter out the bits from the xor-ed + * ECC data that identify the faulty location. + * this is only used for repairing parity + * see the comments in nand_correct_data for more details + */ +static const char addressbits[256] = { + 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, + 0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, + 0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, + 0x04, 0x04, 0x05, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04, 0x05, 0x05, + 0x06, 0x06, 0x07, 0x07, 0x06, 0x06, 0x07, 0x07, + 0x04, 0x04, 0x05, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04, 0x05, 0x05, + 0x06, 0x06, 0x07, 0x07, 0x06, 0x06, 0x07, 0x07, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, + 0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, + 0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, + 0x04, 0x04, 0x05, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04, 0x05, 0x05, + 0x06, 0x06, 0x07, 0x07, 0x06, 0x06, 0x07, 0x07, + 0x04, 0x04, 0x05, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04, 0x05, 0x05, + 0x06, 0x06, 0x07, 0x07, 0x06, 0x06, 0x07, 0x07, + 0x08, 0x08, 0x09, 0x09, 0x08, 0x08, 0x09, 0x09, + 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0b, + 0x08, 0x08, 0x09, 0x09, 0x08, 0x08, 0x09, 0x09, + 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0b, + 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0d, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0d, + 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x0f, + 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0d, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0d, + 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x0f, + 0x08, 0x08, 0x09, 0x09, 0x08, 0x08, 0x09, 0x09, + 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0b, + 0x08, 0x08, 0x09, 0x09, 0x08, 0x08, 0x09, 0x09, + 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0b, + 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0d, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0d, + 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x0f, + 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0d, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0d, + 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x0f +}; + +/** + * __nand_calculate_ecc - [NAND Interface] Calculate 3-byte ECC for 256/512-byte + * block + * @buf: input buffer with raw data + * @eccsize: data bytes per ECC step (256 or 512) + * @code: output buffer with ECC + */ +void __nand_calculate_ecc(const unsigned char *buf, unsigned int eccsize, + unsigned char *code) +{ + int i; + const uint32_t *bp = (uint32_t *)buf; + /* 256 or 512 bytes/ecc */ + const uint32_t eccsize_mult = eccsize >> 8; + uint32_t cur; /* current value in buffer */ + /* rp0..rp15..rp17 are the various accumulated parities (per byte) */ + uint32_t rp0, rp1, rp2, rp3, rp4, rp5, rp6, rp7; + uint32_t rp8, rp9, rp10, rp11, rp12, rp13, rp14, rp15, rp16; + uint32_t uninitialized_var(rp17); /* to make compiler happy */ + uint32_t par; /* the cumulative parity for all data */ + uint32_t tmppar; /* the cumulative parity for this iteration; + for rp12, rp14 and rp16 at the end of the + loop */ + + par = 0; + rp4 = 0; + rp6 = 0; + rp8 = 0; + rp10 = 0; + rp12 = 0; + rp14 = 0; + rp16 = 0; + + /* + * The loop is unrolled a number of times; + * This avoids if statements to decide on which rp value to update + * Also we process the data by longwords. + * Note: passing unaligned data might give a performance penalty. + * It is assumed that the buffers are aligned. + * tmppar is the cumulative sum of this iteration. + * needed for calculating rp12, rp14, rp16 and par + * also used as a performance improvement for rp6, rp8 and rp10 + */ + for (i = 0; i < eccsize_mult << 2; i++) { + cur = *bp++; + tmppar = cur; + rp4 ^= cur; + cur = *bp++; + tmppar ^= cur; + rp6 ^= tmppar; + cur = *bp++; + tmppar ^= cur; + rp4 ^= cur; + cur = *bp++; + tmppar ^= cur; + rp8 ^= tmppar; + + cur = *bp++; + tmppar ^= cur; + rp4 ^= cur; + rp6 ^= cur; + cur = *bp++; + tmppar ^= cur; + rp6 ^= cur; + cur = *bp++; + tmppar ^= cur; + rp4 ^= cur; + cur = *bp++; + tmppar ^= cur; + rp10 ^= tmppar; + + cur = *bp++; + tmppar ^= cur; + rp4 ^= cur; + rp6 ^= cur; + rp8 ^= cur; + cur = *bp++; + tmppar ^= cur; + rp6 ^= cur; + rp8 ^= cur; + cur = *bp++; + tmppar ^= cur; + rp4 ^= cur; + rp8 ^= cur; + cur = *bp++; + tmppar ^= cur; + rp8 ^= cur; + + cur = *bp++; + tmppar ^= cur; + rp4 ^= cur; + rp6 ^= cur; + cur = *bp++; + tmppar ^= cur; + rp6 ^= cur; + cur = *bp++; + tmppar ^= cur; + rp4 ^= cur; + cur = *bp++; + tmppar ^= cur; + + par ^= tmppar; + if ((i & 0x1) == 0) + rp12 ^= tmppar; + if ((i & 0x2) == 0) + rp14 ^= tmppar; + if (eccsize_mult == 2 && (i & 0x4) == 0) + rp16 ^= tmppar; + } + + /* + * handle the fact that we use longword operations + * we'll bring rp4..rp14..rp16 back to single byte entities by + * shifting and xoring first fold the upper and lower 16 bits, + * then the upper and lower 8 bits. + */ + rp4 ^= (rp4 >> 16); + rp4 ^= (rp4 >> 8); + rp4 &= 0xff; + rp6 ^= (rp6 >> 16); + rp6 ^= (rp6 >> 8); + rp6 &= 0xff; + rp8 ^= (rp8 >> 16); + rp8 ^= (rp8 >> 8); + rp8 &= 0xff; + rp10 ^= (rp10 >> 16); + rp10 ^= (rp10 >> 8); + rp10 &= 0xff; + rp12 ^= (rp12 >> 16); + rp12 ^= (rp12 >> 8); + rp12 &= 0xff; + rp14 ^= (rp14 >> 16); + rp14 ^= (rp14 >> 8); + rp14 &= 0xff; + if (eccsize_mult == 2) { + rp16 ^= (rp16 >> 16); + rp16 ^= (rp16 >> 8); + rp16 &= 0xff; + } + + /* + * we also need to calculate the row parity for rp0..rp3 + * This is present in par, because par is now + * rp3 rp3 rp2 rp2 in little endian and + * rp2 rp2 rp3 rp3 in big endian + * as well as + * rp1 rp0 rp1 rp0 in little endian and + * rp0 rp1 rp0 rp1 in big endian + * First calculate rp2 and rp3 + */ +#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN + rp2 = (par >> 16); + rp2 ^= (rp2 >> 8); + rp2 &= 0xff; + rp3 = par & 0xffff; + rp3 ^= (rp3 >> 8); + rp3 &= 0xff; +#else + rp3 = (par >> 16); + rp3 ^= (rp3 >> 8); + rp3 &= 0xff; + rp2 = par & 0xffff; + rp2 ^= (rp2 >> 8); + rp2 &= 0xff; +#endif + + /* reduce par to 16 bits then calculate rp1 and rp0 */ + par ^= (par >> 16); +#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN + rp0 = (par >> 8) & 0xff; + rp1 = (par & 0xff); +#else + rp1 = (par >> 8) & 0xff; + rp0 = (par & 0xff); +#endif + + /* finally reduce par to 8 bits */ + par ^= (par >> 8); + par &= 0xff; + + /* + * and calculate rp5..rp15..rp17 + * note that par = rp4 ^ rp5 and due to the commutative property + * of the ^ operator we can say: + * rp5 = (par ^ rp4); + * The & 0xff seems superfluous, but benchmarking learned that + * leaving it out gives slightly worse results. No idea why, probably + * it has to do with the way the pipeline in pentium is organized. + */ + rp5 = (par ^ rp4) & 0xff; + rp7 = (par ^ rp6) & 0xff; + rp9 = (par ^ rp8) & 0xff; + rp11 = (par ^ rp10) & 0xff; + rp13 = (par ^ rp12) & 0xff; + rp15 = (par ^ rp14) & 0xff; + if (eccsize_mult == 2) + rp17 = (par ^ rp16) & 0xff; + + /* + * Finally calculate the ECC bits. + * Again here it might seem that there are performance optimisations + * possible, but benchmarks showed that on the system this is developed + * the code below is the fastest + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SMC + code[0] = + (invparity[rp7] << 7) | + (invparity[rp6] << 6) | + (invparity[rp5] << 5) | + (invparity[rp4] << 4) | + (invparity[rp3] << 3) | + (invparity[rp2] << 2) | + (invparity[rp1] << 1) | + (invparity[rp0]); + code[1] = + (invparity[rp15] << 7) | + (invparity[rp14] << 6) | + (invparity[rp13] << 5) | + (invparity[rp12] << 4) | + (invparity[rp11] << 3) | + (invparity[rp10] << 2) | + (invparity[rp9] << 1) | + (invparity[rp8]); +#else + code[1] = + (invparity[rp7] << 7) | + (invparity[rp6] << 6) | + (invparity[rp5] << 5) | + (invparity[rp4] << 4) | + (invparity[rp3] << 3) | + (invparity[rp2] << 2) | + (invparity[rp1] << 1) | + (invparity[rp0]); + code[0] = + (invparity[rp15] << 7) | + (invparity[rp14] << 6) | + (invparity[rp13] << 5) | + (invparity[rp12] << 4) | + (invparity[rp11] << 3) | + (invparity[rp10] << 2) | + (invparity[rp9] << 1) | + (invparity[rp8]); +#endif + if (eccsize_mult == 1) + code[2] = + (invparity[par & 0xf0] << 7) | + (invparity[par & 0x0f] << 6) | + (invparity[par & 0xcc] << 5) | + (invparity[par & 0x33] << 4) | + (invparity[par & 0xaa] << 3) | + (invparity[par & 0x55] << 2) | + 3; + else + code[2] = + (invparity[par & 0xf0] << 7) | + (invparity[par & 0x0f] << 6) | + (invparity[par & 0xcc] << 5) | + (invparity[par & 0x33] << 4) | + (invparity[par & 0xaa] << 3) | + (invparity[par & 0x55] << 2) | + (invparity[rp17] << 1) | + (invparity[rp16] << 0); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nand_calculate_ecc); + +/** + * nand_calculate_ecc - [NAND Interface] Calculate 3-byte ECC for 256/512-byte + * block + * @mtd: MTD block structure + * @buf: input buffer with raw data + * @code: output buffer with ECC + */ +int nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const unsigned char *buf, + unsigned char *code) +{ + __nand_calculate_ecc(buf, + mtd_to_nand(mtd)->ecc.size, code); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_calculate_ecc); + +/** + * __nand_correct_data - [NAND Interface] Detect and correct bit error(s) + * @buf: raw data read from the chip + * @read_ecc: ECC from the chip + * @calc_ecc: the ECC calculated from raw data + * @eccsize: data bytes per ECC step (256 or 512) + * + * Detect and correct a 1 bit error for eccsize byte block + */ +int __nand_correct_data(unsigned char *buf, + unsigned char *read_ecc, unsigned char *calc_ecc, + unsigned int eccsize) +{ + unsigned char b0, b1, b2, bit_addr; + unsigned int byte_addr; + /* 256 or 512 bytes/ecc */ + const uint32_t eccsize_mult = eccsize >> 8; + + /* + * b0 to b2 indicate which bit is faulty (if any) + * we might need the xor result more than once, + * so keep them in a local var + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SMC + b0 = read_ecc[0] ^ calc_ecc[0]; + b1 = read_ecc[1] ^ calc_ecc[1]; +#else + b0 = read_ecc[1] ^ calc_ecc[1]; + b1 = read_ecc[0] ^ calc_ecc[0]; +#endif + b2 = read_ecc[2] ^ calc_ecc[2]; + + /* check if there are any bitfaults */ + + /* repeated if statements are slightly more efficient than switch ... */ + /* ordered in order of likelihood */ + + if ((b0 | b1 | b2) == 0) + return 0; /* no error */ + + if ((((b0 ^ (b0 >> 1)) & 0x55) == 0x55) && + (((b1 ^ (b1 >> 1)) & 0x55) == 0x55) && + ((eccsize_mult == 1 && ((b2 ^ (b2 >> 1)) & 0x54) == 0x54) || + (eccsize_mult == 2 && ((b2 ^ (b2 >> 1)) & 0x55) == 0x55))) { + /* single bit error */ + /* + * rp17/rp15/13/11/9/7/5/3/1 indicate which byte is the faulty + * byte, cp 5/3/1 indicate the faulty bit. + * A lookup table (called addressbits) is used to filter + * the bits from the byte they are in. + * A marginal optimisation is possible by having three + * different lookup tables. + * One as we have now (for b0), one for b2 + * (that would avoid the >> 1), and one for b1 (with all values + * << 4). However it was felt that introducing two more tables + * hardly justify the gain. + * + * The b2 shift is there to get rid of the lowest two bits. + * We could also do addressbits[b2] >> 1 but for the + * performance it does not make any difference + */ + if (eccsize_mult == 1) + byte_addr = (addressbits[b1] << 4) + addressbits[b0]; + else + byte_addr = (addressbits[b2 & 0x3] << 8) + + (addressbits[b1] << 4) + addressbits[b0]; + bit_addr = addressbits[b2 >> 2]; + /* flip the bit */ + buf[byte_addr] ^= (1 << bit_addr); + return 1; + + } + /* count nr of bits; use table lookup, faster than calculating it */ + if ((bitsperbyte[b0] + bitsperbyte[b1] + bitsperbyte[b2]) == 1) + return 1; /* error in ECC data; no action needed */ + + pr_err("%s: uncorrectable ECC error\n", __func__); + return -EBADMSG; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nand_correct_data); + +/** + * nand_correct_data - [NAND Interface] Detect and correct bit error(s) + * @mtd: MTD block structure + * @buf: raw data read from the chip + * @read_ecc: ECC from the chip + * @calc_ecc: the ECC calculated from raw data + * + * Detect and correct a 1 bit error for 256/512 byte block + */ +int nand_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned char *buf, + unsigned char *read_ecc, unsigned char *calc_ecc) +{ + return __nand_correct_data(buf, read_ecc, calc_ecc, + mtd_to_nand(mtd)->ecc.size); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_correct_data); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Frans Meulenbroeks <fransmeulenbroeks@gmail.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic NAND ECC support"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_hynix.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_hynix.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d542908a --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_hynix.c @@ -0,0 +1,676 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2017 Free Electrons + * Copyright (C) 2017 NextThing Co + * + * Author: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/sizes.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> + +#define NAND_HYNIX_CMD_SET_PARAMS 0x36 +#define NAND_HYNIX_CMD_APPLY_PARAMS 0x16 + +#define NAND_HYNIX_1XNM_RR_REPEAT 8 + +/** + * struct hynix_read_retry - read-retry data + * @nregs: number of register to set when applying a new read-retry mode + * @regs: register offsets (NAND chip dependent) + * @values: array of values to set in registers. The array size is equal to + * (nregs * nmodes) + */ +struct hynix_read_retry { + int nregs; + const u8 *regs; + u8 values[0]; +}; + +/** + * struct hynix_nand - private Hynix NAND struct + * @nand_technology: manufacturing process expressed in picometer + * @read_retry: read-retry information + */ +struct hynix_nand { + const struct hynix_read_retry *read_retry; +}; + +/** + * struct hynix_read_retry_otp - structure describing how the read-retry OTP + * area + * @nregs: number of hynix private registers to set before reading the reading + * the OTP area + * @regs: registers that should be configured + * @values: values that should be set in regs + * @page: the address to pass to the READ_PAGE command. Depends on the NAND + * chip + * @size: size of the read-retry OTP section + */ +struct hynix_read_retry_otp { + int nregs; + const u8 *regs; + const u8 *values; + int page; + int size; +}; + +static bool hynix_nand_has_valid_jedecid(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + u8 jedecid[5] = { }; + int ret; + + ret = nand_readid_op(chip, 0x40, jedecid, sizeof(jedecid)); + if (ret) + return false; + + return !strncmp("JEDEC", jedecid, sizeof(jedecid)); +} + +static int hynix_nand_cmd_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 cmd) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + + if (chip->exec_op) { + struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = { + NAND_OP_CMD(cmd, 0), + }; + struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(instrs); + + return nand_exec_op(chip, &op); + } + + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, cmd, -1, -1); + + return 0; +} + +static int hynix_nand_reg_write_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 addr, u8 val) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + u16 column = ((u16)addr << 8) | addr; + + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, column, -1); + chip->write_byte(mtd, val); + + return 0; +} + +static int hynix_nand_setup_read_retry(struct mtd_info *mtd, int retry_mode) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct hynix_nand *hynix = nand_get_manufacturer_data(chip); + const u8 *values; + int i, ret; + + values = hynix->read_retry->values + + (retry_mode * hynix->read_retry->nregs); + + /* Enter 'Set Hynix Parameters' mode */ + ret = hynix_nand_cmd_op(chip, NAND_HYNIX_CMD_SET_PARAMS); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* + * Configure the NAND in the requested read-retry mode. + * This is done by setting pre-defined values in internal NAND + * registers. + * + * The set of registers is NAND specific, and the values are either + * predefined or extracted from an OTP area on the NAND (values are + * probably tweaked at production in this case). + */ + for (i = 0; i < hynix->read_retry->nregs; i++) { + ret = hynix_nand_reg_write_op(chip, hynix->read_retry->regs[i], + values[i]); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + /* Apply the new settings. */ + return hynix_nand_cmd_op(chip, NAND_HYNIX_CMD_APPLY_PARAMS); +} + +/** + * hynix_get_majority - get the value that is occurring the most in a given + * set of values + * @in: the array of values to test + * @repeat: the size of the in array + * @out: pointer used to store the output value + * + * This function implements the 'majority check' logic that is supposed to + * overcome the unreliability of MLC NANDs when reading the OTP area storing + * the read-retry parameters. + * + * It's based on a pretty simple assumption: if we repeat the same value + * several times and then take the one that is occurring the most, we should + * find the correct value. + * Let's hope this dummy algorithm prevents us from losing the read-retry + * parameters. + */ +static int hynix_get_majority(const u8 *in, int repeat, u8 *out) +{ + int i, j, half = repeat / 2; + + /* + * We only test the first half of the in array because we must ensure + * that the value is at least occurring repeat / 2 times. + * + * This loop is suboptimal since we may count the occurrences of the + * same value several time, but we are doing that on small sets, which + * makes it acceptable. + */ + for (i = 0; i < half; i++) { + int cnt = 0; + u8 val = in[i]; + + /* Count all values that are matching the one at index i. */ + for (j = i + 1; j < repeat; j++) { + if (in[j] == val) + cnt++; + } + + /* We found a value occurring more than repeat / 2. */ + if (cnt > half) { + *out = val; + return 0; + } + } + + return -EIO; +} + +static int hynix_read_rr_otp(struct nand_chip *chip, + const struct hynix_read_retry_otp *info, + void *buf) +{ + int i, ret; + + ret = nand_reset_op(chip); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = hynix_nand_cmd_op(chip, NAND_HYNIX_CMD_SET_PARAMS); + if (ret) + return ret; + + for (i = 0; i < info->nregs; i++) { + ret = hynix_nand_reg_write_op(chip, info->regs[i], + info->values[i]); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + ret = hynix_nand_cmd_op(chip, NAND_HYNIX_CMD_APPLY_PARAMS); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Sequence to enter OTP mode? */ + ret = hynix_nand_cmd_op(chip, 0x17); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = hynix_nand_cmd_op(chip, 0x4); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = hynix_nand_cmd_op(chip, 0x19); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Now read the page */ + ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, info->page, 0, buf, info->size); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Put everything back to normal */ + ret = nand_reset_op(chip); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = hynix_nand_cmd_op(chip, NAND_HYNIX_CMD_SET_PARAMS); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = hynix_nand_reg_write_op(chip, 0x38, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = hynix_nand_cmd_op(chip, NAND_HYNIX_CMD_APPLY_PARAMS); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return nand_read_page_op(chip, 0, 0, NULL, 0); +} + +#define NAND_HYNIX_1XNM_RR_COUNT_OFFS 0 +#define NAND_HYNIX_1XNM_RR_REG_COUNT_OFFS 8 +#define NAND_HYNIX_1XNM_RR_SET_OFFS(x, setsize, inv) \ + (16 + ((((x) * 2) + ((inv) ? 1 : 0)) * (setsize))) + +static int hynix_mlc_1xnm_rr_value(const u8 *buf, int nmodes, int nregs, + int mode, int reg, bool inv, u8 *val) +{ + u8 tmp[NAND_HYNIX_1XNM_RR_REPEAT]; + int val_offs = (mode * nregs) + reg; + int set_size = nmodes * nregs; + int i, ret; + + for (i = 0; i < NAND_HYNIX_1XNM_RR_REPEAT; i++) { + int set_offs = NAND_HYNIX_1XNM_RR_SET_OFFS(i, set_size, inv); + + tmp[i] = buf[val_offs + set_offs]; + } + + ret = hynix_get_majority(tmp, NAND_HYNIX_1XNM_RR_REPEAT, val); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (inv) + *val = ~*val; + + return 0; +} + +static u8 hynix_1xnm_mlc_read_retry_regs[] = { + 0xcc, 0xbf, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xcd, 0xad, 0xae, 0xaf +}; + +static int hynix_mlc_1xnm_rr_init(struct nand_chip *chip, + const struct hynix_read_retry_otp *info) +{ + struct hynix_nand *hynix = nand_get_manufacturer_data(chip); + struct hynix_read_retry *rr = NULL; + int ret, i, j; + u8 nregs, nmodes; + u8 *buf; + + buf = kmalloc(info->size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!buf) + return -ENOMEM; + + ret = hynix_read_rr_otp(chip, info, buf); + if (ret) + goto out; + + ret = hynix_get_majority(buf, NAND_HYNIX_1XNM_RR_REPEAT, + &nmodes); + if (ret) + goto out; + + ret = hynix_get_majority(buf + NAND_HYNIX_1XNM_RR_REPEAT, + NAND_HYNIX_1XNM_RR_REPEAT, + &nregs); + if (ret) + goto out; + + rr = kzalloc(sizeof(*rr) + (nregs * nmodes), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!rr) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + + for (i = 0; i < nmodes; i++) { + for (j = 0; j < nregs; j++) { + u8 *val = rr->values + (i * nregs); + + ret = hynix_mlc_1xnm_rr_value(buf, nmodes, nregs, i, j, + false, val); + if (!ret) + continue; + + ret = hynix_mlc_1xnm_rr_value(buf, nmodes, nregs, i, j, + true, val); + if (ret) + goto out; + } + } + + rr->nregs = nregs; + rr->regs = hynix_1xnm_mlc_read_retry_regs; + hynix->read_retry = rr; + chip->setup_read_retry = hynix_nand_setup_read_retry; + chip->read_retries = nmodes; + +out: + kfree(buf); + + if (ret) + kfree(rr); + + return ret; +} + +static const u8 hynix_mlc_1xnm_rr_otp_regs[] = { 0x38 }; +static const u8 hynix_mlc_1xnm_rr_otp_values[] = { 0x52 }; + +static const struct hynix_read_retry_otp hynix_mlc_1xnm_rr_otps[] = { + { + .nregs = ARRAY_SIZE(hynix_mlc_1xnm_rr_otp_regs), + .regs = hynix_mlc_1xnm_rr_otp_regs, + .values = hynix_mlc_1xnm_rr_otp_values, + .page = 0x21f, + .size = 784 + }, + { + .nregs = ARRAY_SIZE(hynix_mlc_1xnm_rr_otp_regs), + .regs = hynix_mlc_1xnm_rr_otp_regs, + .values = hynix_mlc_1xnm_rr_otp_values, + .page = 0x200, + .size = 528, + }, +}; + +static int hynix_nand_rr_init(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + int i, ret = 0; + bool valid_jedecid; + + valid_jedecid = hynix_nand_has_valid_jedecid(chip); + + /* + * We only support read-retry for 1xnm NANDs, and those NANDs all + * expose a valid JEDEC ID. + */ + if (valid_jedecid) { + u8 nand_tech = chip->id.data[5] >> 4; + + /* 1xnm technology */ + if (nand_tech == 4) { + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(hynix_mlc_1xnm_rr_otps); + i++) { + /* + * FIXME: Hynix recommend to copy the + * read-retry OTP area into a normal page. + */ + ret = hynix_mlc_1xnm_rr_init(chip, + hynix_mlc_1xnm_rr_otps); + if (!ret) + break; + } + } + } + + if (ret) + pr_warn("failed to initialize read-retry infrastructure"); + + return 0; +} + +static void hynix_nand_extract_oobsize(struct nand_chip *chip, + bool valid_jedecid) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + u8 oobsize; + + oobsize = ((chip->id.data[3] >> 2) & 0x3) | + ((chip->id.data[3] >> 4) & 0x4); + + if (valid_jedecid) { + switch (oobsize) { + case 0: + mtd->oobsize = 2048; + break; + case 1: + mtd->oobsize = 1664; + break; + case 2: + mtd->oobsize = 1024; + break; + case 3: + mtd->oobsize = 640; + break; + default: + /* + * We should never reach this case, but if that + * happens, this probably means Hynix decided to use + * a different extended ID format, and we should find + * a way to support it. + */ + WARN(1, "Invalid OOB size"); + break; + } + } else { + switch (oobsize) { + case 0: + mtd->oobsize = 128; + break; + case 1: + mtd->oobsize = 224; + break; + case 2: + mtd->oobsize = 448; + break; + case 3: + mtd->oobsize = 64; + break; + case 4: + mtd->oobsize = 32; + break; + case 5: + mtd->oobsize = 16; + break; + case 6: + mtd->oobsize = 640; + break; + default: + /* + * We should never reach this case, but if that + * happens, this probably means Hynix decided to use + * a different extended ID format, and we should find + * a way to support it. + */ + WARN(1, "Invalid OOB size"); + break; + } + } +} + +static void hynix_nand_extract_ecc_requirements(struct nand_chip *chip, + bool valid_jedecid) +{ + u8 ecc_level = (chip->id.data[4] >> 4) & 0x7; + + if (valid_jedecid) { + /* Reference: H27UCG8T2E datasheet */ + chip->ecc_step_ds = 1024; + + switch (ecc_level) { + case 0: + chip->ecc_step_ds = 0; + chip->ecc_strength_ds = 0; + break; + case 1: + chip->ecc_strength_ds = 4; + break; + case 2: + chip->ecc_strength_ds = 24; + break; + case 3: + chip->ecc_strength_ds = 32; + break; + case 4: + chip->ecc_strength_ds = 40; + break; + case 5: + chip->ecc_strength_ds = 50; + break; + case 6: + chip->ecc_strength_ds = 60; + break; + default: + /* + * We should never reach this case, but if that + * happens, this probably means Hynix decided to use + * a different extended ID format, and we should find + * a way to support it. + */ + WARN(1, "Invalid ECC requirements"); + } + } else { + /* + * The ECC requirements field meaning depends on the + * NAND technology. + */ + u8 nand_tech = chip->id.data[5] & 0x7; + + if (nand_tech < 3) { + /* > 26nm, reference: H27UBG8T2A datasheet */ + if (ecc_level < 5) { + chip->ecc_step_ds = 512; + chip->ecc_strength_ds = 1 << ecc_level; + } else if (ecc_level < 7) { + if (ecc_level == 5) + chip->ecc_step_ds = 2048; + else + chip->ecc_step_ds = 1024; + chip->ecc_strength_ds = 24; + } else { + /* + * We should never reach this case, but if that + * happens, this probably means Hynix decided + * to use a different extended ID format, and + * we should find a way to support it. + */ + WARN(1, "Invalid ECC requirements"); + } + } else { + /* <= 26nm, reference: H27UBG8T2B datasheet */ + if (!ecc_level) { + chip->ecc_step_ds = 0; + chip->ecc_strength_ds = 0; + } else if (ecc_level < 5) { + chip->ecc_step_ds = 512; + chip->ecc_strength_ds = 1 << (ecc_level - 1); + } else { + chip->ecc_step_ds = 1024; + chip->ecc_strength_ds = 24 + + (8 * (ecc_level - 5)); + } + } + } +} + +static void hynix_nand_extract_scrambling_requirements(struct nand_chip *chip, + bool valid_jedecid) +{ + u8 nand_tech; + + /* We need scrambling on all TLC NANDs*/ + if (chip->bits_per_cell > 2) + chip->options |= NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING; + + /* And on MLC NANDs with sub-3xnm process */ + if (valid_jedecid) { + nand_tech = chip->id.data[5] >> 4; + + /* < 3xnm */ + if (nand_tech > 0) + chip->options |= NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING; + } else { + nand_tech = chip->id.data[5] & 0x7; + + /* < 32nm */ + if (nand_tech > 2) + chip->options |= NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING; + } +} + +static void hynix_nand_decode_id(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + bool valid_jedecid; + u8 tmp; + + /* + * Exclude all SLC NANDs from this advanced detection scheme. + * According to the ranges defined in several datasheets, it might + * appear that even SLC NANDs could fall in this extended ID scheme. + * If that the case rework the test to let SLC NANDs go through the + * detection process. + */ + if (chip->id.len < 6 || nand_is_slc(chip)) { + nand_decode_ext_id(chip); + return; + } + + /* Extract pagesize */ + mtd->writesize = 2048 << (chip->id.data[3] & 0x03); + + tmp = (chip->id.data[3] >> 4) & 0x3; + /* + * When bit7 is set that means we start counting at 1MiB, otherwise + * we start counting at 128KiB and shift this value the content of + * ID[3][4:5]. + * The only exception is when ID[3][4:5] == 3 and ID[3][7] == 0, in + * this case the erasesize is set to 768KiB. + */ + if (chip->id.data[3] & 0x80) + mtd->erasesize = SZ_1M << tmp; + else if (tmp == 3) + mtd->erasesize = SZ_512K + SZ_256K; + else + mtd->erasesize = SZ_128K << tmp; + + /* + * Modern Toggle DDR NANDs have a valid JEDECID even though they are + * not exposing a valid JEDEC parameter table. + * These NANDs use a different NAND ID scheme. + */ + valid_jedecid = hynix_nand_has_valid_jedecid(chip); + + hynix_nand_extract_oobsize(chip, valid_jedecid); + hynix_nand_extract_ecc_requirements(chip, valid_jedecid); + hynix_nand_extract_scrambling_requirements(chip, valid_jedecid); +} + +static void hynix_nand_cleanup(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct hynix_nand *hynix = nand_get_manufacturer_data(chip); + + if (!hynix) + return; + + kfree(hynix->read_retry); + kfree(hynix); + nand_set_manufacturer_data(chip, NULL); +} + +static int hynix_nand_init(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct hynix_nand *hynix; + int ret; + + if (!nand_is_slc(chip)) + chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE; + else + chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE; + + hynix = kzalloc(sizeof(*hynix), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!hynix) + return -ENOMEM; + + nand_set_manufacturer_data(chip, hynix); + + ret = hynix_nand_rr_init(chip); + if (ret) + hynix_nand_cleanup(chip); + + return ret; +} + +const struct nand_manufacturer_ops hynix_nand_manuf_ops = { + .detect = hynix_nand_decode_id, + .init = hynix_nand_init, + .cleanup = hynix_nand_cleanup, +}; diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_ids.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_ids.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5423c3b --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_ids.c @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2002 Thomas Gleixner (tglx@linutronix.de) + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + */ +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/sizes.h> + +#define LP_OPTIONS 0 +#define LP_OPTIONS16 (LP_OPTIONS | NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) + +#define SP_OPTIONS NAND_NEED_READRDY +#define SP_OPTIONS16 (SP_OPTIONS | NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) + +/* + * The chip ID list: + * name, device ID, page size, chip size in MiB, eraseblock size, options + * + * If page size and eraseblock size are 0, the sizes are taken from the + * extended chip ID. + */ +struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[] = { + /* + * Some incompatible NAND chips share device ID's and so must be + * listed by full ID. We list them first so that we can easily identify + * the most specific match. + */ + {"TC58NVG0S3E 1G 3.3V 8-bit", + { .id = {0x98, 0xd1, 0x90, 0x15, 0x76, 0x14, 0x01, 0x00} }, + SZ_2K, SZ_128, SZ_128K, 0, 8, 64, NAND_ECC_INFO(1, SZ_512), + 2 }, + {"TC58NVG2S0F 4G 3.3V 8-bit", + { .id = {0x98, 0xdc, 0x90, 0x26, 0x76, 0x15, 0x01, 0x08} }, + SZ_4K, SZ_512, SZ_256K, 0, 8, 224, NAND_ECC_INFO(4, SZ_512) }, + {"TC58NVG2S0H 4G 3.3V 8-bit", + { .id = {0x98, 0xdc, 0x90, 0x26, 0x76, 0x16, 0x08, 0x00} }, + SZ_4K, SZ_512, SZ_256K, 0, 8, 256, NAND_ECC_INFO(8, SZ_512) }, + {"TC58NVG3S0F 8G 3.3V 8-bit", + { .id = {0x98, 0xd3, 0x90, 0x26, 0x76, 0x15, 0x02, 0x08} }, + SZ_4K, SZ_1K, SZ_256K, 0, 8, 232, NAND_ECC_INFO(4, SZ_512) }, + {"TC58NVG5D2 32G 3.3V 8-bit", + { .id = {0x98, 0xd7, 0x94, 0x32, 0x76, 0x56, 0x09, 0x00} }, + SZ_8K, SZ_4K, SZ_1M, 0, 8, 640, NAND_ECC_INFO(40, SZ_1K) }, + {"TC58NVG6D2 64G 3.3V 8-bit", + { .id = {0x98, 0xde, 0x94, 0x82, 0x76, 0x56, 0x04, 0x20} }, + SZ_8K, SZ_8K, SZ_2M, 0, 8, 640, NAND_ECC_INFO(40, SZ_1K) }, + {"SDTNRGAMA 64G 3.3V 8-bit", + { .id = {0x45, 0xde, 0x94, 0x93, 0x76, 0x50} }, + SZ_16K, SZ_8K, SZ_4M, 0, 6, 1280, NAND_ECC_INFO(40, SZ_1K) }, + {"H27UCG8T2ATR-BC 64G 3.3V 8-bit", + { .id = {0xad, 0xde, 0x94, 0xda, 0x74, 0xc4} }, + SZ_8K, SZ_8K, SZ_2M, NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING, 6, 640, + NAND_ECC_INFO(40, SZ_1K), 4 }, + + LEGACY_ID_NAND("NAND 4MiB 5V 8-bit", 0x6B, 4, SZ_8K, SP_OPTIONS), + LEGACY_ID_NAND("NAND 4MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xE3, 4, SZ_8K, SP_OPTIONS), + LEGACY_ID_NAND("NAND 4MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xE5, 4, SZ_8K, SP_OPTIONS), + LEGACY_ID_NAND("NAND 8MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xD6, 8, SZ_8K, SP_OPTIONS), + LEGACY_ID_NAND("NAND 8MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xE6, 8, SZ_8K, SP_OPTIONS), + + LEGACY_ID_NAND("NAND 16MiB 1,8V 8-bit", 0x33, 16, SZ_16K, SP_OPTIONS), + LEGACY_ID_NAND("NAND 16MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0x73, 16, SZ_16K, SP_OPTIONS), + LEGACY_ID_NAND("NAND 16MiB 1,8V 16-bit", 0x43, 16, SZ_16K, SP_OPTIONS16), + LEGACY_ID_NAND("NAND 16MiB 3,3V 16-bit", 0x53, 16, SZ_16K, SP_OPTIONS16), + + LEGACY_ID_NAND("NAND 32MiB 1,8V 8-bit", 0x35, 32, SZ_16K, SP_OPTIONS), + LEGACY_ID_NAND("NAND 32MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0x75, 32, SZ_16K, SP_OPTIONS), + LEGACY_ID_NAND("NAND 32MiB 1,8V 16-bit", 0x45, 32, SZ_16K, SP_OPTIONS16), + LEGACY_ID_NAND("NAND 32MiB 3,3V 16-bit", 0x55, 32, SZ_16K, SP_OPTIONS16), + + LEGACY_ID_NAND("NAND 64MiB 1,8V 8-bit", 0x36, 64, SZ_16K, SP_OPTIONS), + LEGACY_ID_NAND("NAND 64MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0x76, 64, SZ_16K, SP_OPTIONS), + LEGACY_ID_NAND("NAND 64MiB 1,8V 16-bit", 0x46, 64, SZ_16K, SP_OPTIONS16), + LEGACY_ID_NAND("NAND 64MiB 3,3V 16-bit", 0x56, 64, SZ_16K, SP_OPTIONS16), + + LEGACY_ID_NAND("NAND 128MiB 1,8V 8-bit", 0x78, 128, SZ_16K, SP_OPTIONS), + LEGACY_ID_NAND("NAND 128MiB 1,8V 8-bit", 0x39, 128, SZ_16K, SP_OPTIONS), + LEGACY_ID_NAND("NAND 128MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0x79, 128, SZ_16K, SP_OPTIONS), + LEGACY_ID_NAND("NAND 128MiB 1,8V 16-bit", 0x72, 128, SZ_16K, SP_OPTIONS16), + LEGACY_ID_NAND("NAND 128MiB 1,8V 16-bit", 0x49, 128, SZ_16K, SP_OPTIONS16), + LEGACY_ID_NAND("NAND 128MiB 3,3V 16-bit", 0x74, 128, SZ_16K, SP_OPTIONS16), + LEGACY_ID_NAND("NAND 128MiB 3,3V 16-bit", 0x59, 128, SZ_16K, SP_OPTIONS16), + + LEGACY_ID_NAND("NAND 256MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0x71, 256, SZ_16K, SP_OPTIONS), + + /* + * These are the new chips with large page size. Their page size and + * eraseblock size are determined from the extended ID bytes. + */ + + /* 512 Megabit */ + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 64MiB 1,8V 8-bit", 0xA2, 64, LP_OPTIONS), + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 64MiB 1,8V 8-bit", 0xA0, 64, LP_OPTIONS), + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 64MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xF2, 64, LP_OPTIONS), + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 64MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xD0, 64, LP_OPTIONS), + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 64MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xF0, 64, LP_OPTIONS), + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 64MiB 1,8V 16-bit", 0xB2, 64, LP_OPTIONS16), + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 64MiB 1,8V 16-bit", 0xB0, 64, LP_OPTIONS16), + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 64MiB 3,3V 16-bit", 0xC2, 64, LP_OPTIONS16), + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 64MiB 3,3V 16-bit", 0xC0, 64, LP_OPTIONS16), + + /* 1 Gigabit */ + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 128MiB 1,8V 8-bit", 0xA1, 128, LP_OPTIONS), + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 128MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xF1, 128, LP_OPTIONS), + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 128MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xD1, 128, LP_OPTIONS), + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 128MiB 1,8V 16-bit", 0xB1, 128, LP_OPTIONS16), + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 128MiB 3,3V 16-bit", 0xC1, 128, LP_OPTIONS16), + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 128MiB 1,8V 16-bit", 0xAD, 128, LP_OPTIONS16), + + /* 2 Gigabit */ + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 256MiB 1,8V 8-bit", 0xAA, 256, LP_OPTIONS), + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 256MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xDA, 256, LP_OPTIONS), + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 256MiB 1,8V 16-bit", 0xBA, 256, LP_OPTIONS16), + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 256MiB 3,3V 16-bit", 0xCA, 256, LP_OPTIONS16), + + /* 4 Gigabit */ + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 512MiB 1,8V 8-bit", 0xAC, 512, LP_OPTIONS), + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 512MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xDC, 512, LP_OPTIONS), + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 512MiB 1,8V 16-bit", 0xBC, 512, LP_OPTIONS16), + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 512MiB 3,3V 16-bit", 0xCC, 512, LP_OPTIONS16), + + /* 8 Gigabit */ + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 1GiB 1,8V 8-bit", 0xA3, 1024, LP_OPTIONS), + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 1GiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xD3, 1024, LP_OPTIONS), + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 1GiB 1,8V 16-bit", 0xB3, 1024, LP_OPTIONS16), + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 1GiB 3,3V 16-bit", 0xC3, 1024, LP_OPTIONS16), + + /* 16 Gigabit */ + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 2GiB 1,8V 8-bit", 0xA5, 2048, LP_OPTIONS), + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 2GiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xD5, 2048, LP_OPTIONS), + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 2GiB 1,8V 16-bit", 0xB5, 2048, LP_OPTIONS16), + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 2GiB 3,3V 16-bit", 0xC5, 2048, LP_OPTIONS16), + + /* 32 Gigabit */ + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 4GiB 1,8V 8-bit", 0xA7, 4096, LP_OPTIONS), + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 4GiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xD7, 4096, LP_OPTIONS), + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 4GiB 1,8V 16-bit", 0xB7, 4096, LP_OPTIONS16), + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 4GiB 3,3V 16-bit", 0xC7, 4096, LP_OPTIONS16), + + /* 64 Gigabit */ + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 8GiB 1,8V 8-bit", 0xAE, 8192, LP_OPTIONS), + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 8GiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xDE, 8192, LP_OPTIONS), + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 8GiB 1,8V 16-bit", 0xBE, 8192, LP_OPTIONS16), + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 8GiB 3,3V 16-bit", 0xCE, 8192, LP_OPTIONS16), + + /* 128 Gigabit */ + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 16GiB 1,8V 8-bit", 0x1A, 16384, LP_OPTIONS), + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 16GiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0x3A, 16384, LP_OPTIONS), + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 16GiB 1,8V 16-bit", 0x2A, 16384, LP_OPTIONS16), + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 16GiB 3,3V 16-bit", 0x4A, 16384, LP_OPTIONS16), + + /* 256 Gigabit */ + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 32GiB 1,8V 8-bit", 0x1C, 32768, LP_OPTIONS), + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 32GiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0x3C, 32768, LP_OPTIONS), + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 32GiB 1,8V 16-bit", 0x2C, 32768, LP_OPTIONS16), + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 32GiB 3,3V 16-bit", 0x4C, 32768, LP_OPTIONS16), + + /* 512 Gigabit */ + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 64GiB 1,8V 8-bit", 0x1E, 65536, LP_OPTIONS), + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 64GiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0x3E, 65536, LP_OPTIONS), + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 64GiB 1,8V 16-bit", 0x2E, 65536, LP_OPTIONS16), + EXTENDED_ID_NAND("NAND 64GiB 3,3V 16-bit", 0x4E, 65536, LP_OPTIONS16), + + {NULL} +}; + +/* Manufacturer IDs */ +static const struct nand_manufacturer nand_manufacturers[] = { + {NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA, "Toshiba", &toshiba_nand_manuf_ops}, + {NAND_MFR_ESMT, "ESMT"}, + {NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG, "Samsung", &samsung_nand_manuf_ops}, + {NAND_MFR_FUJITSU, "Fujitsu"}, + {NAND_MFR_NATIONAL, "National"}, + {NAND_MFR_RENESAS, "Renesas"}, + {NAND_MFR_STMICRO, "ST Micro"}, + {NAND_MFR_HYNIX, "Hynix", &hynix_nand_manuf_ops}, + {NAND_MFR_MICRON, "Micron", µn_nand_manuf_ops}, + {NAND_MFR_AMD, "AMD/Spansion", &amd_nand_manuf_ops}, + {NAND_MFR_MACRONIX, "Macronix", ¯onix_nand_manuf_ops}, + {NAND_MFR_EON, "Eon"}, + {NAND_MFR_SANDISK, "SanDisk"}, + {NAND_MFR_INTEL, "Intel"}, + {NAND_MFR_ATO, "ATO"}, + {NAND_MFR_WINBOND, "Winbond"}, +}; + +/** + * nand_get_manufacturer - Get manufacturer information from the manufacturer + * ID + * @id: manufacturer ID + * + * Returns a pointer a nand_manufacturer object if the manufacturer is defined + * in the NAND manufacturers database, NULL otherwise. + */ +const struct nand_manufacturer *nand_get_manufacturer(u8 id) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(nand_manufacturers); i++) + if (nand_manufacturers[i].id == id) + return &nand_manufacturers[i]; + + return NULL; +} diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_macronix.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_macronix.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7ed1f87 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_macronix.c @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2017 Free Electrons + * Copyright (C) 2017 NextThing Co + * + * Author: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> + +static int macronix_nand_init(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + if (nand_is_slc(chip)) + chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE; + + /* + * MX30LF2G18AC chip does not support using SET/GET_FEATURES to change + * the timings unlike what is declared in the parameter page. Unflag + * this feature to avoid unnecessary downturns. + */ + if (chip->parameters.supports_set_get_features && + !strcmp("MX30LF2G18AC", chip->parameters.model)) { + bitmap_clear(chip->parameters.get_feature_list, + ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE, 1); + bitmap_clear(chip->parameters.set_feature_list, + ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE, 1); + } + + return 0; +} + +const struct nand_manufacturer_ops macronix_nand_manuf_ops = { + .init = macronix_nand_init, +}; diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_micron.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_micron.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0af45b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_micron.c @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2017 Free Electrons + * Copyright (C) 2017 NextThing Co + * + * Author: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> + +/* + * Special Micron status bit that indicates when the block has been + * corrected by on-die ECC and should be rewritten + */ +#define NAND_STATUS_WRITE_RECOMMENDED BIT(3) + +struct nand_onfi_vendor_micron { + u8 two_plane_read; + u8 read_cache; + u8 read_unique_id; + u8 dq_imped; + u8 dq_imped_num_settings; + u8 dq_imped_feat_addr; + u8 rb_pulldown_strength; + u8 rb_pulldown_strength_feat_addr; + u8 rb_pulldown_strength_num_settings; + u8 otp_mode; + u8 otp_page_start; + u8 otp_data_prot_addr; + u8 otp_num_pages; + u8 otp_feat_addr; + u8 read_retry_options; + u8 reserved[72]; + u8 param_revision; +} __packed; + +static int micron_nand_setup_read_retry(struct mtd_info *mtd, int retry_mode) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + u8 feature[ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN] = {retry_mode}; + + return nand_set_features(chip, ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_READ_RETRY, feature); +} + +/* + * Configure chip properties from Micron vendor-specific ONFI table + */ +static int micron_nand_onfi_init(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct nand_parameters *p = &chip->parameters; + struct nand_onfi_vendor_micron *micron = (void *)p->onfi.vendor; + + if (chip->parameters.onfi.version && p->onfi.vendor_revision) { + chip->read_retries = micron->read_retry_options; + chip->setup_read_retry = micron_nand_setup_read_retry; + } + + if (p->supports_set_get_features) { + set_bit(ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_READ_RETRY, p->set_feature_list); + set_bit(ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_READ_RETRY, p->get_feature_list); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int micron_nand_on_die_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + if (section >= 4) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->offset = (section * 16) + 8; + oobregion->length = 8; + + return 0; +} + +static int micron_nand_on_die_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + if (section >= 4) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->offset = (section * 16) + 2; + oobregion->length = 6; + + return 0; +} + +static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops micron_nand_on_die_ooblayout_ops = { + .ecc = micron_nand_on_die_ooblayout_ecc, + .free = micron_nand_on_die_ooblayout_free, +}; + +static int micron_nand_on_die_ecc_setup(struct nand_chip *chip, bool enable) +{ + u8 feature[ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN] = { 0, }; + + if (enable) + feature[0] |= ONFI_FEATURE_ON_DIE_ECC_EN; + + return nand_set_features(chip, ONFI_FEATURE_ON_DIE_ECC, feature); +} + +static int +micron_nand_read_page_on_die_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, + int page) +{ + u8 status; + int ret, max_bitflips = 0; + + ret = micron_nand_on_die_ecc_setup(chip, true); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + if (ret) + goto out; + + ret = nand_status_op(chip, &status); + if (ret) + goto out; + + ret = nand_exit_status_op(chip); + if (ret) + goto out; + + if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + + /* + * The internal ECC doesn't tell us the number of bitflips + * that have been corrected, but tells us if it recommends to + * rewrite the block. If it's the case, then we pretend we had + * a number of bitflips equal to the ECC strength, which will + * hint the NAND core to rewrite the block. + */ + else if (status & NAND_STATUS_WRITE_RECOMMENDED) + max_bitflips = chip->ecc.strength; + + ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, buf, mtd->writesize, false); + if (!ret && oob_required) + ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize, + false); + +out: + micron_nand_on_die_ecc_setup(chip, false); + + return ret ? ret : max_bitflips; +} + +static int +micron_nand_write_page_on_die_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, + int page) +{ + int ret; + + ret = micron_nand_on_die_ecc_setup(chip, true); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = nand_write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf, oob_required, page); + micron_nand_on_die_ecc_setup(chip, false); + + return ret; +} + +enum { + /* The NAND flash doesn't support on-die ECC */ + MICRON_ON_DIE_UNSUPPORTED, + + /* + * The NAND flash supports on-die ECC and it can be + * enabled/disabled by a set features command. + */ + MICRON_ON_DIE_SUPPORTED, + + /* + * The NAND flash supports on-die ECC, and it cannot be + * disabled. + */ + MICRON_ON_DIE_MANDATORY, +}; + +/* + * Try to detect if the NAND support on-die ECC. To do this, we enable + * the feature, and read back if it has been enabled as expected. We + * also check if it can be disabled, because some Micron NANDs do not + * allow disabling the on-die ECC and we don't support such NANDs for + * now. + * + * This function also has the side effect of disabling on-die ECC if + * it had been left enabled by the firmware/bootloader. + */ +static int micron_supports_on_die_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + u8 feature[ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN] = { 0, }; + int ret; + + if (!chip->parameters.onfi.version) + return MICRON_ON_DIE_UNSUPPORTED; + + if (chip->bits_per_cell != 1) + return MICRON_ON_DIE_UNSUPPORTED; + + ret = micron_nand_on_die_ecc_setup(chip, true); + if (ret) + return MICRON_ON_DIE_UNSUPPORTED; + + ret = nand_get_features(chip, ONFI_FEATURE_ON_DIE_ECC, feature); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if ((feature[0] & ONFI_FEATURE_ON_DIE_ECC_EN) == 0) + return MICRON_ON_DIE_UNSUPPORTED; + + ret = micron_nand_on_die_ecc_setup(chip, false); + if (ret) + return MICRON_ON_DIE_UNSUPPORTED; + + ret = nand_get_features(chip, ONFI_FEATURE_ON_DIE_ECC, feature); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (feature[0] & ONFI_FEATURE_ON_DIE_ECC_EN) + return MICRON_ON_DIE_MANDATORY; + + /* + * Some Micron NANDs have an on-die ECC of 4/512, some other + * 8/512. We only support the former. + */ + if (chip->ecc_strength_ds != 4) + return MICRON_ON_DIE_UNSUPPORTED; + + return MICRON_ON_DIE_SUPPORTED; +} + +static int micron_nand_init(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + int ondie; + int ret; + + ret = micron_nand_onfi_init(chip); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (mtd->writesize == 2048) + chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE; + + ondie = micron_supports_on_die_ecc(chip); + + if (ondie == MICRON_ON_DIE_MANDATORY) { + pr_err("On-die ECC forcefully enabled, not supported\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_ON_DIE) { + if (ondie == MICRON_ON_DIE_UNSUPPORTED) { + pr_err("On-die ECC selected but not supported\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + chip->ecc.bytes = 8; + chip->ecc.size = 512; + chip->ecc.strength = 4; + chip->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_BCH; + chip->ecc.read_page = micron_nand_read_page_on_die_ecc; + chip->ecc.write_page = micron_nand_write_page_on_die_ecc; + chip->ecc.read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw; + chip->ecc.write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw; + + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, µn_nand_on_die_ooblayout_ops); + } + + return 0; +} + +const struct nand_manufacturer_ops micron_nand_manuf_ops = { + .init = micron_nand_init, +}; diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_samsung.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_samsung.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ef022f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_samsung.c @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2017 Free Electrons + * Copyright (C) 2017 NextThing Co + * + * Author: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> + +static void samsung_nand_decode_id(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + + /* New Samsung (6 byte ID): Samsung K9GAG08U0F (p.44) */ + if (chip->id.len == 6 && !nand_is_slc(chip) && + chip->id.data[5] != 0x00) { + u8 extid = chip->id.data[3]; + + /* Get pagesize */ + mtd->writesize = 2048 << (extid & 0x03); + + extid >>= 2; + + /* Get oobsize */ + switch (((extid >> 2) & 0x4) | (extid & 0x3)) { + case 1: + mtd->oobsize = 128; + break; + case 2: + mtd->oobsize = 218; + break; + case 3: + mtd->oobsize = 400; + break; + case 4: + mtd->oobsize = 436; + break; + case 5: + mtd->oobsize = 512; + break; + case 6: + mtd->oobsize = 640; + break; + default: + /* + * We should never reach this case, but if that + * happens, this probably means Samsung decided to use + * a different extended ID format, and we should find + * a way to support it. + */ + WARN(1, "Invalid OOB size value"); + break; + } + + /* Get blocksize */ + extid >>= 2; + mtd->erasesize = (128 * 1024) << + (((extid >> 1) & 0x04) | (extid & 0x03)); + + /* Extract ECC requirements from 5th id byte*/ + extid = (chip->id.data[4] >> 4) & 0x07; + if (extid < 5) { + chip->ecc_step_ds = 512; + chip->ecc_strength_ds = 1 << extid; + } else { + chip->ecc_step_ds = 1024; + switch (extid) { + case 5: + chip->ecc_strength_ds = 24; + break; + case 6: + chip->ecc_strength_ds = 40; + break; + case 7: + chip->ecc_strength_ds = 60; + break; + default: + WARN(1, "Could not decode ECC info"); + chip->ecc_step_ds = 0; + } + } + } else { + nand_decode_ext_id(chip); + + if (nand_is_slc(chip)) { + switch (chip->id.data[1]) { + /* K9F4G08U0D-S[I|C]B0(T00) */ + case 0xDC: + chip->ecc_step_ds = 512; + chip->ecc_strength_ds = 1; + break; + + /* K9F1G08U0E 21nm chips do not support subpage write */ + case 0xF1: + if (chip->id.len > 4 && + (chip->id.data[4] & GENMASK(1, 0)) == 0x1) + chip->options |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE; + break; + default: + break; + } + } + } +} + +static int samsung_nand_init(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + + if (mtd->writesize > 512) + chip->options |= NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS; + + if (!nand_is_slc(chip)) + chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE; + else + chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE; + + return 0; +} + +const struct nand_manufacturer_ops samsung_nand_manuf_ops = { + .detect = samsung_nand_decode_id, + .init = samsung_nand_init, +}; diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_timings.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_timings.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7c4e4a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_timings.c @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2014 Free Electrons + * + * Author: Boris BREZILLON <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + */ +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> + +static const struct nand_data_interface onfi_sdr_timings[] = { + /* Mode 0 */ + { + .type = NAND_SDR_IFACE, + .timings.sdr = { + .tCCS_min = 500000, + .tR_max = 200000000, + .tADL_min = 400000, + .tALH_min = 20000, + .tALS_min = 50000, + .tAR_min = 25000, + .tCEA_max = 100000, + .tCEH_min = 20000, + .tCH_min = 20000, + .tCHZ_max = 100000, + .tCLH_min = 20000, + .tCLR_min = 20000, + .tCLS_min = 50000, + .tCOH_min = 0, + .tCS_min = 70000, + .tDH_min = 20000, + .tDS_min = 40000, + .tFEAT_max = 1000000, + .tIR_min = 10000, + .tITC_max = 1000000, + .tRC_min = 100000, + .tREA_max = 40000, + .tREH_min = 30000, + .tRHOH_min = 0, + .tRHW_min = 200000, + .tRHZ_max = 200000, + .tRLOH_min = 0, + .tRP_min = 50000, + .tRR_min = 40000, + .tRST_max = 250000000000ULL, + .tWB_max = 200000, + .tWC_min = 100000, + .tWH_min = 30000, + .tWHR_min = 120000, + .tWP_min = 50000, + .tWW_min = 100000, + }, + }, + /* Mode 1 */ + { + .type = NAND_SDR_IFACE, + .timings.sdr = { + .tCCS_min = 500000, + .tR_max = 200000000, + .tADL_min = 400000, + .tALH_min = 10000, + .tALS_min = 25000, + .tAR_min = 10000, + .tCEA_max = 45000, + .tCEH_min = 20000, + .tCH_min = 10000, + .tCHZ_max = 50000, + .tCLH_min = 10000, + .tCLR_min = 10000, + .tCLS_min = 25000, + .tCOH_min = 15000, + .tCS_min = 35000, + .tDH_min = 10000, + .tDS_min = 20000, + .tFEAT_max = 1000000, + .tIR_min = 0, + .tITC_max = 1000000, + .tRC_min = 50000, + .tREA_max = 30000, + .tREH_min = 15000, + .tRHOH_min = 15000, + .tRHW_min = 100000, + .tRHZ_max = 100000, + .tRLOH_min = 0, + .tRP_min = 25000, + .tRR_min = 20000, + .tRST_max = 500000000, + .tWB_max = 100000, + .tWC_min = 45000, + .tWH_min = 15000, + .tWHR_min = 80000, + .tWP_min = 25000, + .tWW_min = 100000, + }, + }, + /* Mode 2 */ + { + .type = NAND_SDR_IFACE, + .timings.sdr = { + .tCCS_min = 500000, + .tR_max = 200000000, + .tADL_min = 400000, + .tALH_min = 10000, + .tALS_min = 15000, + .tAR_min = 10000, + .tCEA_max = 30000, + .tCEH_min = 20000, + .tCH_min = 10000, + .tCHZ_max = 50000, + .tCLH_min = 10000, + .tCLR_min = 10000, + .tCLS_min = 15000, + .tCOH_min = 15000, + .tCS_min = 25000, + .tDH_min = 5000, + .tDS_min = 15000, + .tFEAT_max = 1000000, + .tIR_min = 0, + .tITC_max = 1000000, + .tRC_min = 35000, + .tREA_max = 25000, + .tREH_min = 15000, + .tRHOH_min = 15000, + .tRHW_min = 100000, + .tRHZ_max = 100000, + .tRLOH_min = 0, + .tRR_min = 20000, + .tRST_max = 500000000, + .tWB_max = 100000, + .tRP_min = 17000, + .tWC_min = 35000, + .tWH_min = 15000, + .tWHR_min = 80000, + .tWP_min = 17000, + .tWW_min = 100000, + }, + }, + /* Mode 3 */ + { + .type = NAND_SDR_IFACE, + .timings.sdr = { + .tCCS_min = 500000, + .tR_max = 200000000, + .tADL_min = 400000, + .tALH_min = 5000, + .tALS_min = 10000, + .tAR_min = 10000, + .tCEA_max = 25000, + .tCEH_min = 20000, + .tCH_min = 5000, + .tCHZ_max = 50000, + .tCLH_min = 5000, + .tCLR_min = 10000, + .tCLS_min = 10000, + .tCOH_min = 15000, + .tCS_min = 25000, + .tDH_min = 5000, + .tDS_min = 10000, + .tFEAT_max = 1000000, + .tIR_min = 0, + .tITC_max = 1000000, + .tRC_min = 30000, + .tREA_max = 20000, + .tREH_min = 10000, + .tRHOH_min = 15000, + .tRHW_min = 100000, + .tRHZ_max = 100000, + .tRLOH_min = 0, + .tRP_min = 15000, + .tRR_min = 20000, + .tRST_max = 500000000, + .tWB_max = 100000, + .tWC_min = 30000, + .tWH_min = 10000, + .tWHR_min = 80000, + .tWP_min = 15000, + .tWW_min = 100000, + }, + }, + /* Mode 4 */ + { + .type = NAND_SDR_IFACE, + .timings.sdr = { + .tCCS_min = 500000, + .tR_max = 200000000, + .tADL_min = 400000, + .tALH_min = 5000, + .tALS_min = 10000, + .tAR_min = 10000, + .tCEA_max = 25000, + .tCEH_min = 20000, + .tCH_min = 5000, + .tCHZ_max = 30000, + .tCLH_min = 5000, + .tCLR_min = 10000, + .tCLS_min = 10000, + .tCOH_min = 15000, + .tCS_min = 20000, + .tDH_min = 5000, + .tDS_min = 10000, + .tFEAT_max = 1000000, + .tIR_min = 0, + .tITC_max = 1000000, + .tRC_min = 25000, + .tREA_max = 20000, + .tREH_min = 10000, + .tRHOH_min = 15000, + .tRHW_min = 100000, + .tRHZ_max = 100000, + .tRLOH_min = 5000, + .tRP_min = 12000, + .tRR_min = 20000, + .tRST_max = 500000000, + .tWB_max = 100000, + .tWC_min = 25000, + .tWH_min = 10000, + .tWHR_min = 80000, + .tWP_min = 12000, + .tWW_min = 100000, + }, + }, + /* Mode 5 */ + { + .type = NAND_SDR_IFACE, + .timings.sdr = { + .tCCS_min = 500000, + .tR_max = 200000000, + .tADL_min = 400000, + .tALH_min = 5000, + .tALS_min = 10000, + .tAR_min = 10000, + .tCEA_max = 25000, + .tCEH_min = 20000, + .tCH_min = 5000, + .tCHZ_max = 30000, + .tCLH_min = 5000, + .tCLR_min = 10000, + .tCLS_min = 10000, + .tCOH_min = 15000, + .tCS_min = 15000, + .tDH_min = 5000, + .tDS_min = 7000, + .tFEAT_max = 1000000, + .tIR_min = 0, + .tITC_max = 1000000, + .tRC_min = 20000, + .tREA_max = 16000, + .tREH_min = 7000, + .tRHOH_min = 15000, + .tRHW_min = 100000, + .tRHZ_max = 100000, + .tRLOH_min = 5000, + .tRP_min = 10000, + .tRR_min = 20000, + .tRST_max = 500000000, + .tWB_max = 100000, + .tWC_min = 20000, + .tWH_min = 7000, + .tWHR_min = 80000, + .tWP_min = 10000, + .tWW_min = 100000, + }, + }, +}; + +/** + * onfi_async_timing_mode_to_sdr_timings - [NAND Interface] Retrieve NAND + * timings according to the given ONFI timing mode + * @mode: ONFI timing mode + */ +const struct nand_sdr_timings *onfi_async_timing_mode_to_sdr_timings(int mode) +{ + if (mode < 0 || mode >= ARRAY_SIZE(onfi_sdr_timings)) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + return &onfi_sdr_timings[mode].timings.sdr; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(onfi_async_timing_mode_to_sdr_timings); + +/** + * onfi_fill_data_interface - [NAND Interface] Initialize a data interface from + * given ONFI mode + * @mode: The ONFI timing mode + */ +int onfi_fill_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip, + enum nand_data_interface_type type, + int timing_mode) +{ + struct nand_data_interface *iface = &chip->data_interface; + + if (type != NAND_SDR_IFACE) + return -EINVAL; + + if (timing_mode < 0 || timing_mode >= ARRAY_SIZE(onfi_sdr_timings)) + return -EINVAL; + + *iface = onfi_sdr_timings[timing_mode]; + + /* + * Initialize timings that cannot be deduced from timing mode: + * tR, tPROG, tCCS, ... + * These information are part of the ONFI parameter page. + */ + if (chip->parameters.onfi.version) { + struct nand_parameters *params = &chip->parameters; + struct nand_sdr_timings *timings = &iface->timings.sdr; + + /* microseconds -> picoseconds */ + timings->tPROG_max = 1000000ULL * params->onfi.tPROG; + timings->tBERS_max = 1000000ULL * params->onfi.tBERS; + timings->tR_max = 1000000ULL * params->onfi.tR; + + /* nanoseconds -> picoseconds */ + timings->tCCS_min = 1000UL * params->onfi.tCCS; + } + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(onfi_fill_data_interface); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_toshiba.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_toshiba.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ab43f02 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_toshiba.c @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2017 Free Electrons + * Copyright (C) 2017 NextThing Co + * + * Author: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> + +static void toshiba_nand_decode_id(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + + nand_decode_ext_id(chip); + + /* + * Toshiba 24nm raw SLC (i.e., not BENAND) have 32B OOB per + * 512B page. For Toshiba SLC, we decode the 5th/6th byte as + * follows: + * - ID byte 6, bits[2:0]: 100b -> 43nm, 101b -> 32nm, + * 110b -> 24nm + * - ID byte 5, bit[7]: 1 -> BENAND, 0 -> raw SLC + */ + if (chip->id.len >= 6 && nand_is_slc(chip) && + (chip->id.data[5] & 0x7) == 0x6 /* 24nm */ && + !(chip->id.data[4] & 0x80) /* !BENAND */) + mtd->oobsize = 32 * mtd->writesize >> 9; + + /* + * Extract ECC requirements from 6th id byte. + * For Toshiba SLC, ecc requrements are as follows: + * - 43nm: 1 bit ECC for each 512Byte is required. + * - 32nm: 4 bit ECC for each 512Byte is required. + * - 24nm: 8 bit ECC for each 512Byte is required. + */ + if (chip->id.len >= 6 && nand_is_slc(chip)) { + chip->ecc_step_ds = 512; + switch (chip->id.data[5] & 0x7) { + case 0x4: + chip->ecc_strength_ds = 1; + break; + case 0x5: + chip->ecc_strength_ds = 4; + break; + case 0x6: + chip->ecc_strength_ds = 8; + break; + default: + WARN(1, "Could not get ECC info"); + chip->ecc_step_ds = 0; + break; + } + } +} + +static int toshiba_nand_init(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + if (nand_is_slc(chip)) + chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE; + + return 0; +} + +const struct nand_manufacturer_ops toshiba_nand_manuf_ops = { + .detect = toshiba_nand_decode_id, + .init = toshiba_nand_init, +}; diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nandsim.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nandsim.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e027c6f --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nandsim.c @@ -0,0 +1,2391 @@ +/* + * NAND flash simulator. + * + * Author: Artem B. Bityuckiy <dedekind@oktetlabs.ru>, <dedekind@infradead.org> + * + * Copyright (C) 2004 Nokia Corporation + * + * Note: NS means "NAND Simulator". + * Note: Input means input TO flash chip, output means output FROM chip. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the + * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later + * version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General + * Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "[nandsim]" fmt + +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/math64.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/nand_bch.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/random.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/sched/mm.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/pagemap.h> +#include <linux/seq_file.h> +#include <linux/debugfs.h> + +/* Default simulator parameters values */ +#if !defined(CONFIG_NANDSIM_FIRST_ID_BYTE) || \ + !defined(CONFIG_NANDSIM_SECOND_ID_BYTE) || \ + !defined(CONFIG_NANDSIM_THIRD_ID_BYTE) || \ + !defined(CONFIG_NANDSIM_FOURTH_ID_BYTE) +#define CONFIG_NANDSIM_FIRST_ID_BYTE 0x98 +#define CONFIG_NANDSIM_SECOND_ID_BYTE 0x39 +#define CONFIG_NANDSIM_THIRD_ID_BYTE 0xFF /* No byte */ +#define CONFIG_NANDSIM_FOURTH_ID_BYTE 0xFF /* No byte */ +#endif + +#ifndef CONFIG_NANDSIM_ACCESS_DELAY +#define CONFIG_NANDSIM_ACCESS_DELAY 25 +#endif +#ifndef CONFIG_NANDSIM_PROGRAMM_DELAY +#define CONFIG_NANDSIM_PROGRAMM_DELAY 200 +#endif +#ifndef CONFIG_NANDSIM_ERASE_DELAY +#define CONFIG_NANDSIM_ERASE_DELAY 2 +#endif +#ifndef CONFIG_NANDSIM_OUTPUT_CYCLE +#define CONFIG_NANDSIM_OUTPUT_CYCLE 40 +#endif +#ifndef CONFIG_NANDSIM_INPUT_CYCLE +#define CONFIG_NANDSIM_INPUT_CYCLE 50 +#endif +#ifndef CONFIG_NANDSIM_BUS_WIDTH +#define CONFIG_NANDSIM_BUS_WIDTH 8 +#endif +#ifndef CONFIG_NANDSIM_DO_DELAYS +#define CONFIG_NANDSIM_DO_DELAYS 0 +#endif +#ifndef CONFIG_NANDSIM_LOG +#define CONFIG_NANDSIM_LOG 0 +#endif +#ifndef CONFIG_NANDSIM_DBG +#define CONFIG_NANDSIM_DBG 0 +#endif +#ifndef CONFIG_NANDSIM_MAX_PARTS +#define CONFIG_NANDSIM_MAX_PARTS 32 +#endif + +static uint access_delay = CONFIG_NANDSIM_ACCESS_DELAY; +static uint programm_delay = CONFIG_NANDSIM_PROGRAMM_DELAY; +static uint erase_delay = CONFIG_NANDSIM_ERASE_DELAY; +static uint output_cycle = CONFIG_NANDSIM_OUTPUT_CYCLE; +static uint input_cycle = CONFIG_NANDSIM_INPUT_CYCLE; +static uint bus_width = CONFIG_NANDSIM_BUS_WIDTH; +static uint do_delays = CONFIG_NANDSIM_DO_DELAYS; +static uint log = CONFIG_NANDSIM_LOG; +static uint dbg = CONFIG_NANDSIM_DBG; +static unsigned long parts[CONFIG_NANDSIM_MAX_PARTS]; +static unsigned int parts_num; +static char *badblocks = NULL; +static char *weakblocks = NULL; +static char *weakpages = NULL; +static unsigned int bitflips = 0; +static char *gravepages = NULL; +static unsigned int overridesize = 0; +static char *cache_file = NULL; +static unsigned int bbt; +static unsigned int bch; +static u_char id_bytes[8] = { + [0] = CONFIG_NANDSIM_FIRST_ID_BYTE, + [1] = CONFIG_NANDSIM_SECOND_ID_BYTE, + [2] = CONFIG_NANDSIM_THIRD_ID_BYTE, + [3] = CONFIG_NANDSIM_FOURTH_ID_BYTE, + [4 ... 7] = 0xFF, +}; + +module_param_array(id_bytes, byte, NULL, 0400); +module_param_named(first_id_byte, id_bytes[0], byte, 0400); +module_param_named(second_id_byte, id_bytes[1], byte, 0400); +module_param_named(third_id_byte, id_bytes[2], byte, 0400); +module_param_named(fourth_id_byte, id_bytes[3], byte, 0400); +module_param(access_delay, uint, 0400); +module_param(programm_delay, uint, 0400); +module_param(erase_delay, uint, 0400); +module_param(output_cycle, uint, 0400); +module_param(input_cycle, uint, 0400); +module_param(bus_width, uint, 0400); +module_param(do_delays, uint, 0400); +module_param(log, uint, 0400); +module_param(dbg, uint, 0400); +module_param_array(parts, ulong, &parts_num, 0400); +module_param(badblocks, charp, 0400); +module_param(weakblocks, charp, 0400); +module_param(weakpages, charp, 0400); +module_param(bitflips, uint, 0400); +module_param(gravepages, charp, 0400); +module_param(overridesize, uint, 0400); +module_param(cache_file, charp, 0400); +module_param(bbt, uint, 0400); +module_param(bch, uint, 0400); + +MODULE_PARM_DESC(id_bytes, "The ID bytes returned by NAND Flash 'read ID' command"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(first_id_byte, "The first byte returned by NAND Flash 'read ID' command (manufacturer ID) (obsolete)"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(second_id_byte, "The second byte returned by NAND Flash 'read ID' command (chip ID) (obsolete)"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(third_id_byte, "The third byte returned by NAND Flash 'read ID' command (obsolete)"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(fourth_id_byte, "The fourth byte returned by NAND Flash 'read ID' command (obsolete)"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(access_delay, "Initial page access delay (microseconds)"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(programm_delay, "Page programm delay (microseconds"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(erase_delay, "Sector erase delay (milliseconds)"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(output_cycle, "Word output (from flash) time (nanoseconds)"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(input_cycle, "Word input (to flash) time (nanoseconds)"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(bus_width, "Chip's bus width (8- or 16-bit)"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(do_delays, "Simulate NAND delays using busy-waits if not zero"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(log, "Perform logging if not zero"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(dbg, "Output debug information if not zero"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(parts, "Partition sizes (in erase blocks) separated by commas"); +/* Page and erase block positions for the following parameters are independent of any partitions */ +MODULE_PARM_DESC(badblocks, "Erase blocks that are initially marked bad, separated by commas"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(weakblocks, "Weak erase blocks [: remaining erase cycles (defaults to 3)]" + " separated by commas e.g. 113:2 means eb 113" + " can be erased only twice before failing"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(weakpages, "Weak pages [: maximum writes (defaults to 3)]" + " separated by commas e.g. 1401:2 means page 1401" + " can be written only twice before failing"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(bitflips, "Maximum number of random bit flips per page (zero by default)"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(gravepages, "Pages that lose data [: maximum reads (defaults to 3)]" + " separated by commas e.g. 1401:2 means page 1401" + " can be read only twice before failing"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(overridesize, "Specifies the NAND Flash size overriding the ID bytes. " + "The size is specified in erase blocks and as the exponent of a power of two" + " e.g. 5 means a size of 32 erase blocks"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(cache_file, "File to use to cache nand pages instead of memory"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(bbt, "0 OOB, 1 BBT with marker in OOB, 2 BBT with marker in data area"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(bch, "Enable BCH ecc and set how many bits should " + "be correctable in 512-byte blocks"); + +/* The largest possible page size */ +#define NS_LARGEST_PAGE_SIZE 4096 + +/* Simulator's output macros (logging, debugging, warning, error) */ +#define NS_LOG(args...) \ + do { if (log) pr_debug(" log: " args); } while(0) +#define NS_DBG(args...) \ + do { if (dbg) pr_debug(" debug: " args); } while(0) +#define NS_WARN(args...) \ + do { pr_warn(" warning: " args); } while(0) +#define NS_ERR(args...) \ + do { pr_err(" error: " args); } while(0) +#define NS_INFO(args...) \ + do { pr_info(" " args); } while(0) + +/* Busy-wait delay macros (microseconds, milliseconds) */ +#define NS_UDELAY(us) \ + do { if (do_delays) udelay(us); } while(0) +#define NS_MDELAY(us) \ + do { if (do_delays) mdelay(us); } while(0) + +/* Is the nandsim structure initialized ? */ +#define NS_IS_INITIALIZED(ns) ((ns)->geom.totsz != 0) + +/* Good operation completion status */ +#define NS_STATUS_OK(ns) (NAND_STATUS_READY | (NAND_STATUS_WP * ((ns)->lines.wp == 0))) + +/* Operation failed completion status */ +#define NS_STATUS_FAILED(ns) (NAND_STATUS_FAIL | NS_STATUS_OK(ns)) + +/* Calculate the page offset in flash RAM image by (row, column) address */ +#define NS_RAW_OFFSET(ns) \ + (((ns)->regs.row * (ns)->geom.pgszoob) + (ns)->regs.column) + +/* Calculate the OOB offset in flash RAM image by (row, column) address */ +#define NS_RAW_OFFSET_OOB(ns) (NS_RAW_OFFSET(ns) + ns->geom.pgsz) + +/* After a command is input, the simulator goes to one of the following states */ +#define STATE_CMD_READ0 0x00000001 /* read data from the beginning of page */ +#define STATE_CMD_READ1 0x00000002 /* read data from the second half of page */ +#define STATE_CMD_READSTART 0x00000003 /* read data second command (large page devices) */ +#define STATE_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x00000004 /* start page program */ +#define STATE_CMD_READOOB 0x00000005 /* read OOB area */ +#define STATE_CMD_ERASE1 0x00000006 /* sector erase first command */ +#define STATE_CMD_STATUS 0x00000007 /* read status */ +#define STATE_CMD_SEQIN 0x00000009 /* sequential data input */ +#define STATE_CMD_READID 0x0000000A /* read ID */ +#define STATE_CMD_ERASE2 0x0000000B /* sector erase second command */ +#define STATE_CMD_RESET 0x0000000C /* reset */ +#define STATE_CMD_RNDOUT 0x0000000D /* random output command */ +#define STATE_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0x0000000E /* random output start command */ +#define STATE_CMD_MASK 0x0000000F /* command states mask */ + +/* After an address is input, the simulator goes to one of these states */ +#define STATE_ADDR_PAGE 0x00000010 /* full (row, column) address is accepted */ +#define STATE_ADDR_SEC 0x00000020 /* sector address was accepted */ +#define STATE_ADDR_COLUMN 0x00000030 /* column address was accepted */ +#define STATE_ADDR_ZERO 0x00000040 /* one byte zero address was accepted */ +#define STATE_ADDR_MASK 0x00000070 /* address states mask */ + +/* During data input/output the simulator is in these states */ +#define STATE_DATAIN 0x00000100 /* waiting for data input */ +#define STATE_DATAIN_MASK 0x00000100 /* data input states mask */ + +#define STATE_DATAOUT 0x00001000 /* waiting for page data output */ +#define STATE_DATAOUT_ID 0x00002000 /* waiting for ID bytes output */ +#define STATE_DATAOUT_STATUS 0x00003000 /* waiting for status output */ +#define STATE_DATAOUT_MASK 0x00007000 /* data output states mask */ + +/* Previous operation is done, ready to accept new requests */ +#define STATE_READY 0x00000000 + +/* This state is used to mark that the next state isn't known yet */ +#define STATE_UNKNOWN 0x10000000 + +/* Simulator's actions bit masks */ +#define ACTION_CPY 0x00100000 /* copy page/OOB to the internal buffer */ +#define ACTION_PRGPAGE 0x00200000 /* program the internal buffer to flash */ +#define ACTION_SECERASE 0x00300000 /* erase sector */ +#define ACTION_ZEROOFF 0x00400000 /* don't add any offset to address */ +#define ACTION_HALFOFF 0x00500000 /* add to address half of page */ +#define ACTION_OOBOFF 0x00600000 /* add to address OOB offset */ +#define ACTION_MASK 0x00700000 /* action mask */ + +#define NS_OPER_NUM 13 /* Number of operations supported by the simulator */ +#define NS_OPER_STATES 6 /* Maximum number of states in operation */ + +#define OPT_ANY 0xFFFFFFFF /* any chip supports this operation */ +#define OPT_PAGE512 0x00000002 /* 512-byte page chips */ +#define OPT_PAGE2048 0x00000008 /* 2048-byte page chips */ +#define OPT_PAGE512_8BIT 0x00000040 /* 512-byte page chips with 8-bit bus width */ +#define OPT_PAGE4096 0x00000080 /* 4096-byte page chips */ +#define OPT_LARGEPAGE (OPT_PAGE2048 | OPT_PAGE4096) /* 2048 & 4096-byte page chips */ +#define OPT_SMALLPAGE (OPT_PAGE512) /* 512-byte page chips */ + +/* Remove action bits from state */ +#define NS_STATE(x) ((x) & ~ACTION_MASK) + +/* + * Maximum previous states which need to be saved. Currently saving is + * only needed for page program operation with preceded read command + * (which is only valid for 512-byte pages). + */ +#define NS_MAX_PREVSTATES 1 + +/* Maximum page cache pages needed to read or write a NAND page to the cache_file */ +#define NS_MAX_HELD_PAGES 16 + +/* + * A union to represent flash memory contents and flash buffer. + */ +union ns_mem { + u_char *byte; /* for byte access */ + uint16_t *word; /* for 16-bit word access */ +}; + +/* + * The structure which describes all the internal simulator data. + */ +struct nandsim { + struct mtd_partition partitions[CONFIG_NANDSIM_MAX_PARTS]; + unsigned int nbparts; + + uint busw; /* flash chip bus width (8 or 16) */ + u_char ids[8]; /* chip's ID bytes */ + uint32_t options; /* chip's characteristic bits */ + uint32_t state; /* current chip state */ + uint32_t nxstate; /* next expected state */ + + uint32_t *op; /* current operation, NULL operations isn't known yet */ + uint32_t pstates[NS_MAX_PREVSTATES]; /* previous states */ + uint16_t npstates; /* number of previous states saved */ + uint16_t stateidx; /* current state index */ + + /* The simulated NAND flash pages array */ + union ns_mem *pages; + + /* Slab allocator for nand pages */ + struct kmem_cache *nand_pages_slab; + + /* Internal buffer of page + OOB size bytes */ + union ns_mem buf; + + /* NAND flash "geometry" */ + struct { + uint64_t totsz; /* total flash size, bytes */ + uint32_t secsz; /* flash sector (erase block) size, bytes */ + uint pgsz; /* NAND flash page size, bytes */ + uint oobsz; /* page OOB area size, bytes */ + uint64_t totszoob; /* total flash size including OOB, bytes */ + uint pgszoob; /* page size including OOB , bytes*/ + uint secszoob; /* sector size including OOB, bytes */ + uint pgnum; /* total number of pages */ + uint pgsec; /* number of pages per sector */ + uint secshift; /* bits number in sector size */ + uint pgshift; /* bits number in page size */ + uint pgaddrbytes; /* bytes per page address */ + uint secaddrbytes; /* bytes per sector address */ + uint idbytes; /* the number ID bytes that this chip outputs */ + } geom; + + /* NAND flash internal registers */ + struct { + unsigned command; /* the command register */ + u_char status; /* the status register */ + uint row; /* the page number */ + uint column; /* the offset within page */ + uint count; /* internal counter */ + uint num; /* number of bytes which must be processed */ + uint off; /* fixed page offset */ + } regs; + + /* NAND flash lines state */ + struct { + int ce; /* chip Enable */ + int cle; /* command Latch Enable */ + int ale; /* address Latch Enable */ + int wp; /* write Protect */ + } lines; + + /* Fields needed when using a cache file */ + struct file *cfile; /* Open file */ + unsigned long *pages_written; /* Which pages have been written */ + void *file_buf; + struct page *held_pages[NS_MAX_HELD_PAGES]; + int held_cnt; +}; + +/* + * Operations array. To perform any operation the simulator must pass + * through the correspondent states chain. + */ +static struct nandsim_operations { + uint32_t reqopts; /* options which are required to perform the operation */ + uint32_t states[NS_OPER_STATES]; /* operation's states */ +} ops[NS_OPER_NUM] = { + /* Read page + OOB from the beginning */ + {OPT_SMALLPAGE, {STATE_CMD_READ0 | ACTION_ZEROOFF, STATE_ADDR_PAGE | ACTION_CPY, + STATE_DATAOUT, STATE_READY}}, + /* Read page + OOB from the second half */ + {OPT_PAGE512_8BIT, {STATE_CMD_READ1 | ACTION_HALFOFF, STATE_ADDR_PAGE | ACTION_CPY, + STATE_DATAOUT, STATE_READY}}, + /* Read OOB */ + {OPT_SMALLPAGE, {STATE_CMD_READOOB | ACTION_OOBOFF, STATE_ADDR_PAGE | ACTION_CPY, + STATE_DATAOUT, STATE_READY}}, + /* Program page starting from the beginning */ + {OPT_ANY, {STATE_CMD_SEQIN, STATE_ADDR_PAGE, STATE_DATAIN, + STATE_CMD_PAGEPROG | ACTION_PRGPAGE, STATE_READY}}, + /* Program page starting from the beginning */ + {OPT_SMALLPAGE, {STATE_CMD_READ0, STATE_CMD_SEQIN | ACTION_ZEROOFF, STATE_ADDR_PAGE, + STATE_DATAIN, STATE_CMD_PAGEPROG | ACTION_PRGPAGE, STATE_READY}}, + /* Program page starting from the second half */ + {OPT_PAGE512, {STATE_CMD_READ1, STATE_CMD_SEQIN | ACTION_HALFOFF, STATE_ADDR_PAGE, + STATE_DATAIN, STATE_CMD_PAGEPROG | ACTION_PRGPAGE, STATE_READY}}, + /* Program OOB */ + {OPT_SMALLPAGE, {STATE_CMD_READOOB, STATE_CMD_SEQIN | ACTION_OOBOFF, STATE_ADDR_PAGE, + STATE_DATAIN, STATE_CMD_PAGEPROG | ACTION_PRGPAGE, STATE_READY}}, + /* Erase sector */ + {OPT_ANY, {STATE_CMD_ERASE1, STATE_ADDR_SEC, STATE_CMD_ERASE2 | ACTION_SECERASE, STATE_READY}}, + /* Read status */ + {OPT_ANY, {STATE_CMD_STATUS, STATE_DATAOUT_STATUS, STATE_READY}}, + /* Read ID */ + {OPT_ANY, {STATE_CMD_READID, STATE_ADDR_ZERO, STATE_DATAOUT_ID, STATE_READY}}, + /* Large page devices read page */ + {OPT_LARGEPAGE, {STATE_CMD_READ0, STATE_ADDR_PAGE, STATE_CMD_READSTART | ACTION_CPY, + STATE_DATAOUT, STATE_READY}}, + /* Large page devices random page read */ + {OPT_LARGEPAGE, {STATE_CMD_RNDOUT, STATE_ADDR_COLUMN, STATE_CMD_RNDOUTSTART | ACTION_CPY, + STATE_DATAOUT, STATE_READY}}, +}; + +struct weak_block { + struct list_head list; + unsigned int erase_block_no; + unsigned int max_erases; + unsigned int erases_done; +}; + +static LIST_HEAD(weak_blocks); + +struct weak_page { + struct list_head list; + unsigned int page_no; + unsigned int max_writes; + unsigned int writes_done; +}; + +static LIST_HEAD(weak_pages); + +struct grave_page { + struct list_head list; + unsigned int page_no; + unsigned int max_reads; + unsigned int reads_done; +}; + +static LIST_HEAD(grave_pages); + +static unsigned long *erase_block_wear = NULL; +static unsigned int wear_eb_count = 0; +static unsigned long total_wear = 0; + +/* MTD structure for NAND controller */ +static struct mtd_info *nsmtd; + +static int nandsim_debugfs_show(struct seq_file *m, void *private) +{ + unsigned long wmin = -1, wmax = 0, avg; + unsigned long deciles[10], decile_max[10], tot = 0; + unsigned int i; + + /* Calc wear stats */ + for (i = 0; i < wear_eb_count; ++i) { + unsigned long wear = erase_block_wear[i]; + if (wear < wmin) + wmin = wear; + if (wear > wmax) + wmax = wear; + tot += wear; + } + + for (i = 0; i < 9; ++i) { + deciles[i] = 0; + decile_max[i] = (wmax * (i + 1) + 5) / 10; + } + deciles[9] = 0; + decile_max[9] = wmax; + for (i = 0; i < wear_eb_count; ++i) { + int d; + unsigned long wear = erase_block_wear[i]; + for (d = 0; d < 10; ++d) + if (wear <= decile_max[d]) { + deciles[d] += 1; + break; + } + } + avg = tot / wear_eb_count; + + /* Output wear report */ + seq_printf(m, "Total numbers of erases: %lu\n", tot); + seq_printf(m, "Number of erase blocks: %u\n", wear_eb_count); + seq_printf(m, "Average number of erases: %lu\n", avg); + seq_printf(m, "Maximum number of erases: %lu\n", wmax); + seq_printf(m, "Minimum number of erases: %lu\n", wmin); + for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i) { + unsigned long from = (i ? decile_max[i - 1] + 1 : 0); + if (from > decile_max[i]) + continue; + seq_printf(m, "Number of ebs with erase counts from %lu to %lu : %lu\n", + from, + decile_max[i], + deciles[i]); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int nandsim_debugfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + return single_open(file, nandsim_debugfs_show, inode->i_private); +} + +static const struct file_operations dfs_fops = { + .open = nandsim_debugfs_open, + .read = seq_read, + .llseek = seq_lseek, + .release = single_release, +}; + +/** + * nandsim_debugfs_create - initialize debugfs + * @dev: nandsim device description object + * + * This function creates all debugfs files for UBI device @ubi. Returns zero in + * case of success and a negative error code in case of failure. + */ +static int nandsim_debugfs_create(struct nandsim *dev) +{ + struct dentry *root = nsmtd->dbg.dfs_dir; + struct dentry *dent; + + /* + * Just skip debugfs initialization when the debugfs directory is + * missing. + */ + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(root)) { + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) && + !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONED_MASTER)) + NS_WARN("CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONED_MASTER must be enabled to expose debugfs stuff\n"); + return 0; + } + + dent = debugfs_create_file("nandsim_wear_report", S_IRUSR, + root, dev, &dfs_fops); + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent)) { + NS_ERR("cannot create \"nandsim_wear_report\" debugfs entry\n"); + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Allocate array of page pointers, create slab allocation for an array + * and initialize the array by NULL pointers. + * + * RETURNS: 0 if success, -ENOMEM if memory alloc fails. + */ +static int __init alloc_device(struct nandsim *ns) +{ + struct file *cfile; + int i, err; + + if (cache_file) { + cfile = filp_open(cache_file, O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_LARGEFILE, 0600); + if (IS_ERR(cfile)) + return PTR_ERR(cfile); + if (!(cfile->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_READ)) { + NS_ERR("alloc_device: cache file not readable\n"); + err = -EINVAL; + goto err_close; + } + if (!(cfile->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_WRITE)) { + NS_ERR("alloc_device: cache file not writeable\n"); + err = -EINVAL; + goto err_close; + } + ns->pages_written = vzalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(ns->geom.pgnum) * + sizeof(unsigned long)); + if (!ns->pages_written) { + NS_ERR("alloc_device: unable to allocate pages written array\n"); + err = -ENOMEM; + goto err_close; + } + ns->file_buf = kmalloc(ns->geom.pgszoob, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ns->file_buf) { + NS_ERR("alloc_device: unable to allocate file buf\n"); + err = -ENOMEM; + goto err_free; + } + ns->cfile = cfile; + return 0; + } + + ns->pages = vmalloc(ns->geom.pgnum * sizeof(union ns_mem)); + if (!ns->pages) { + NS_ERR("alloc_device: unable to allocate page array\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + for (i = 0; i < ns->geom.pgnum; i++) { + ns->pages[i].byte = NULL; + } + ns->nand_pages_slab = kmem_cache_create("nandsim", + ns->geom.pgszoob, 0, 0, NULL); + if (!ns->nand_pages_slab) { + NS_ERR("cache_create: unable to create kmem_cache\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + return 0; + +err_free: + vfree(ns->pages_written); +err_close: + filp_close(cfile, NULL); + return err; +} + +/* + * Free any allocated pages, and free the array of page pointers. + */ +static void free_device(struct nandsim *ns) +{ + int i; + + if (ns->cfile) { + kfree(ns->file_buf); + vfree(ns->pages_written); + filp_close(ns->cfile, NULL); + return; + } + + if (ns->pages) { + for (i = 0; i < ns->geom.pgnum; i++) { + if (ns->pages[i].byte) + kmem_cache_free(ns->nand_pages_slab, + ns->pages[i].byte); + } + kmem_cache_destroy(ns->nand_pages_slab); + vfree(ns->pages); + } +} + +static char __init *get_partition_name(int i) +{ + return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "NAND simulator partition %d", i); +} + +/* + * Initialize the nandsim structure. + * + * RETURNS: 0 if success, -ERRNO if failure. + */ +static int __init init_nandsim(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct nandsim *ns = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + int i, ret = 0; + uint64_t remains; + uint64_t next_offset; + + if (NS_IS_INITIALIZED(ns)) { + NS_ERR("init_nandsim: nandsim is already initialized\n"); + return -EIO; + } + + /* Force mtd to not do delays */ + chip->chip_delay = 0; + + /* Initialize the NAND flash parameters */ + ns->busw = chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 ? 16 : 8; + ns->geom.totsz = mtd->size; + ns->geom.pgsz = mtd->writesize; + ns->geom.oobsz = mtd->oobsize; + ns->geom.secsz = mtd->erasesize; + ns->geom.pgszoob = ns->geom.pgsz + ns->geom.oobsz; + ns->geom.pgnum = div_u64(ns->geom.totsz, ns->geom.pgsz); + ns->geom.totszoob = ns->geom.totsz + (uint64_t)ns->geom.pgnum * ns->geom.oobsz; + ns->geom.secshift = ffs(ns->geom.secsz) - 1; + ns->geom.pgshift = chip->page_shift; + ns->geom.pgsec = ns->geom.secsz / ns->geom.pgsz; + ns->geom.secszoob = ns->geom.secsz + ns->geom.oobsz * ns->geom.pgsec; + ns->options = 0; + + if (ns->geom.pgsz == 512) { + ns->options |= OPT_PAGE512; + if (ns->busw == 8) + ns->options |= OPT_PAGE512_8BIT; + } else if (ns->geom.pgsz == 2048) { + ns->options |= OPT_PAGE2048; + } else if (ns->geom.pgsz == 4096) { + ns->options |= OPT_PAGE4096; + } else { + NS_ERR("init_nandsim: unknown page size %u\n", ns->geom.pgsz); + return -EIO; + } + + if (ns->options & OPT_SMALLPAGE) { + if (ns->geom.totsz <= (32 << 20)) { + ns->geom.pgaddrbytes = 3; + ns->geom.secaddrbytes = 2; + } else { + ns->geom.pgaddrbytes = 4; + ns->geom.secaddrbytes = 3; + } + } else { + if (ns->geom.totsz <= (128 << 20)) { + ns->geom.pgaddrbytes = 4; + ns->geom.secaddrbytes = 2; + } else { + ns->geom.pgaddrbytes = 5; + ns->geom.secaddrbytes = 3; + } + } + + /* Fill the partition_info structure */ + if (parts_num > ARRAY_SIZE(ns->partitions)) { + NS_ERR("too many partitions.\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + remains = ns->geom.totsz; + next_offset = 0; + for (i = 0; i < parts_num; ++i) { + uint64_t part_sz = (uint64_t)parts[i] * ns->geom.secsz; + + if (!part_sz || part_sz > remains) { + NS_ERR("bad partition size.\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + ns->partitions[i].name = get_partition_name(i); + if (!ns->partitions[i].name) { + NS_ERR("unable to allocate memory.\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + ns->partitions[i].offset = next_offset; + ns->partitions[i].size = part_sz; + next_offset += ns->partitions[i].size; + remains -= ns->partitions[i].size; + } + ns->nbparts = parts_num; + if (remains) { + if (parts_num + 1 > ARRAY_SIZE(ns->partitions)) { + NS_ERR("too many partitions.\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + ns->partitions[i].name = get_partition_name(i); + if (!ns->partitions[i].name) { + NS_ERR("unable to allocate memory.\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + ns->partitions[i].offset = next_offset; + ns->partitions[i].size = remains; + ns->nbparts += 1; + } + + if (ns->busw == 16) + NS_WARN("16-bit flashes support wasn't tested\n"); + + printk("flash size: %llu MiB\n", + (unsigned long long)ns->geom.totsz >> 20); + printk("page size: %u bytes\n", ns->geom.pgsz); + printk("OOB area size: %u bytes\n", ns->geom.oobsz); + printk("sector size: %u KiB\n", ns->geom.secsz >> 10); + printk("pages number: %u\n", ns->geom.pgnum); + printk("pages per sector: %u\n", ns->geom.pgsec); + printk("bus width: %u\n", ns->busw); + printk("bits in sector size: %u\n", ns->geom.secshift); + printk("bits in page size: %u\n", ns->geom.pgshift); + printk("bits in OOB size: %u\n", ffs(ns->geom.oobsz) - 1); + printk("flash size with OOB: %llu KiB\n", + (unsigned long long)ns->geom.totszoob >> 10); + printk("page address bytes: %u\n", ns->geom.pgaddrbytes); + printk("sector address bytes: %u\n", ns->geom.secaddrbytes); + printk("options: %#x\n", ns->options); + + if ((ret = alloc_device(ns)) != 0) + return ret; + + /* Allocate / initialize the internal buffer */ + ns->buf.byte = kmalloc(ns->geom.pgszoob, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ns->buf.byte) { + NS_ERR("init_nandsim: unable to allocate %u bytes for the internal buffer\n", + ns->geom.pgszoob); + return -ENOMEM; + } + memset(ns->buf.byte, 0xFF, ns->geom.pgszoob); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Free the nandsim structure. + */ +static void free_nandsim(struct nandsim *ns) +{ + kfree(ns->buf.byte); + free_device(ns); + + return; +} + +static int parse_badblocks(struct nandsim *ns, struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + char *w; + int zero_ok; + unsigned int erase_block_no; + loff_t offset; + + if (!badblocks) + return 0; + w = badblocks; + do { + zero_ok = (*w == '0' ? 1 : 0); + erase_block_no = simple_strtoul(w, &w, 0); + if (!zero_ok && !erase_block_no) { + NS_ERR("invalid badblocks.\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + offset = (loff_t)erase_block_no * ns->geom.secsz; + if (mtd_block_markbad(mtd, offset)) { + NS_ERR("invalid badblocks.\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (*w == ',') + w += 1; + } while (*w); + return 0; +} + +static int parse_weakblocks(void) +{ + char *w; + int zero_ok; + unsigned int erase_block_no; + unsigned int max_erases; + struct weak_block *wb; + + if (!weakblocks) + return 0; + w = weakblocks; + do { + zero_ok = (*w == '0' ? 1 : 0); + erase_block_no = simple_strtoul(w, &w, 0); + if (!zero_ok && !erase_block_no) { + NS_ERR("invalid weakblocks.\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + max_erases = 3; + if (*w == ':') { + w += 1; + max_erases = simple_strtoul(w, &w, 0); + } + if (*w == ',') + w += 1; + wb = kzalloc(sizeof(*wb), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!wb) { + NS_ERR("unable to allocate memory.\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + wb->erase_block_no = erase_block_no; + wb->max_erases = max_erases; + list_add(&wb->list, &weak_blocks); + } while (*w); + return 0; +} + +static int erase_error(unsigned int erase_block_no) +{ + struct weak_block *wb; + + list_for_each_entry(wb, &weak_blocks, list) + if (wb->erase_block_no == erase_block_no) { + if (wb->erases_done >= wb->max_erases) + return 1; + wb->erases_done += 1; + return 0; + } + return 0; +} + +static int parse_weakpages(void) +{ + char *w; + int zero_ok; + unsigned int page_no; + unsigned int max_writes; + struct weak_page *wp; + + if (!weakpages) + return 0; + w = weakpages; + do { + zero_ok = (*w == '0' ? 1 : 0); + page_no = simple_strtoul(w, &w, 0); + if (!zero_ok && !page_no) { + NS_ERR("invalid weakpages.\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + max_writes = 3; + if (*w == ':') { + w += 1; + max_writes = simple_strtoul(w, &w, 0); + } + if (*w == ',') + w += 1; + wp = kzalloc(sizeof(*wp), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!wp) { + NS_ERR("unable to allocate memory.\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + wp->page_no = page_no; + wp->max_writes = max_writes; + list_add(&wp->list, &weak_pages); + } while (*w); + return 0; +} + +static int write_error(unsigned int page_no) +{ + struct weak_page *wp; + + list_for_each_entry(wp, &weak_pages, list) + if (wp->page_no == page_no) { + if (wp->writes_done >= wp->max_writes) + return 1; + wp->writes_done += 1; + return 0; + } + return 0; +} + +static int parse_gravepages(void) +{ + char *g; + int zero_ok; + unsigned int page_no; + unsigned int max_reads; + struct grave_page *gp; + + if (!gravepages) + return 0; + g = gravepages; + do { + zero_ok = (*g == '0' ? 1 : 0); + page_no = simple_strtoul(g, &g, 0); + if (!zero_ok && !page_no) { + NS_ERR("invalid gravepagess.\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + max_reads = 3; + if (*g == ':') { + g += 1; + max_reads = simple_strtoul(g, &g, 0); + } + if (*g == ',') + g += 1; + gp = kzalloc(sizeof(*gp), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!gp) { + NS_ERR("unable to allocate memory.\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + gp->page_no = page_no; + gp->max_reads = max_reads; + list_add(&gp->list, &grave_pages); + } while (*g); + return 0; +} + +static int read_error(unsigned int page_no) +{ + struct grave_page *gp; + + list_for_each_entry(gp, &grave_pages, list) + if (gp->page_no == page_no) { + if (gp->reads_done >= gp->max_reads) + return 1; + gp->reads_done += 1; + return 0; + } + return 0; +} + +static void free_lists(void) +{ + struct list_head *pos, *n; + list_for_each_safe(pos, n, &weak_blocks) { + list_del(pos); + kfree(list_entry(pos, struct weak_block, list)); + } + list_for_each_safe(pos, n, &weak_pages) { + list_del(pos); + kfree(list_entry(pos, struct weak_page, list)); + } + list_for_each_safe(pos, n, &grave_pages) { + list_del(pos); + kfree(list_entry(pos, struct grave_page, list)); + } + kfree(erase_block_wear); +} + +static int setup_wear_reporting(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + size_t mem; + + wear_eb_count = div_u64(mtd->size, mtd->erasesize); + mem = wear_eb_count * sizeof(unsigned long); + if (mem / sizeof(unsigned long) != wear_eb_count) { + NS_ERR("Too many erase blocks for wear reporting\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + erase_block_wear = kzalloc(mem, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!erase_block_wear) { + NS_ERR("Too many erase blocks for wear reporting\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + return 0; +} + +static void update_wear(unsigned int erase_block_no) +{ + if (!erase_block_wear) + return; + total_wear += 1; + /* + * TODO: Notify this through a debugfs entry, + * instead of showing an error message. + */ + if (total_wear == 0) + NS_ERR("Erase counter total overflow\n"); + erase_block_wear[erase_block_no] += 1; + if (erase_block_wear[erase_block_no] == 0) + NS_ERR("Erase counter overflow for erase block %u\n", erase_block_no); +} + +/* + * Returns the string representation of 'state' state. + */ +static char *get_state_name(uint32_t state) +{ + switch (NS_STATE(state)) { + case STATE_CMD_READ0: + return "STATE_CMD_READ0"; + case STATE_CMD_READ1: + return "STATE_CMD_READ1"; + case STATE_CMD_PAGEPROG: + return "STATE_CMD_PAGEPROG"; + case STATE_CMD_READOOB: + return "STATE_CMD_READOOB"; + case STATE_CMD_READSTART: + return "STATE_CMD_READSTART"; + case STATE_CMD_ERASE1: + return "STATE_CMD_ERASE1"; + case STATE_CMD_STATUS: + return "STATE_CMD_STATUS"; + case STATE_CMD_SEQIN: + return "STATE_CMD_SEQIN"; + case STATE_CMD_READID: + return "STATE_CMD_READID"; + case STATE_CMD_ERASE2: + return "STATE_CMD_ERASE2"; + case STATE_CMD_RESET: + return "STATE_CMD_RESET"; + case STATE_CMD_RNDOUT: + return "STATE_CMD_RNDOUT"; + case STATE_CMD_RNDOUTSTART: + return "STATE_CMD_RNDOUTSTART"; + case STATE_ADDR_PAGE: + return "STATE_ADDR_PAGE"; + case STATE_ADDR_SEC: + return "STATE_ADDR_SEC"; + case STATE_ADDR_ZERO: + return "STATE_ADDR_ZERO"; + case STATE_ADDR_COLUMN: + return "STATE_ADDR_COLUMN"; + case STATE_DATAIN: + return "STATE_DATAIN"; + case STATE_DATAOUT: + return "STATE_DATAOUT"; + case STATE_DATAOUT_ID: + return "STATE_DATAOUT_ID"; + case STATE_DATAOUT_STATUS: + return "STATE_DATAOUT_STATUS"; + case STATE_READY: + return "STATE_READY"; + case STATE_UNKNOWN: + return "STATE_UNKNOWN"; + } + + NS_ERR("get_state_name: unknown state, BUG\n"); + return NULL; +} + +/* + * Check if command is valid. + * + * RETURNS: 1 if wrong command, 0 if right. + */ +static int check_command(int cmd) +{ + switch (cmd) { + + case NAND_CMD_READ0: + case NAND_CMD_READ1: + case NAND_CMD_READSTART: + case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG: + case NAND_CMD_READOOB: + case NAND_CMD_ERASE1: + case NAND_CMD_STATUS: + case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: + case NAND_CMD_READID: + case NAND_CMD_ERASE2: + case NAND_CMD_RESET: + case NAND_CMD_RNDOUT: + case NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART: + return 0; + + default: + return 1; + } +} + +/* + * Returns state after command is accepted by command number. + */ +static uint32_t get_state_by_command(unsigned command) +{ + switch (command) { + case NAND_CMD_READ0: + return STATE_CMD_READ0; + case NAND_CMD_READ1: + return STATE_CMD_READ1; + case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG: + return STATE_CMD_PAGEPROG; + case NAND_CMD_READSTART: + return STATE_CMD_READSTART; + case NAND_CMD_READOOB: + return STATE_CMD_READOOB; + case NAND_CMD_ERASE1: + return STATE_CMD_ERASE1; + case NAND_CMD_STATUS: + return STATE_CMD_STATUS; + case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: + return STATE_CMD_SEQIN; + case NAND_CMD_READID: + return STATE_CMD_READID; + case NAND_CMD_ERASE2: + return STATE_CMD_ERASE2; + case NAND_CMD_RESET: + return STATE_CMD_RESET; + case NAND_CMD_RNDOUT: + return STATE_CMD_RNDOUT; + case NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART: + return STATE_CMD_RNDOUTSTART; + } + + NS_ERR("get_state_by_command: unknown command, BUG\n"); + return 0; +} + +/* + * Move an address byte to the correspondent internal register. + */ +static inline void accept_addr_byte(struct nandsim *ns, u_char bt) +{ + uint byte = (uint)bt; + + if (ns->regs.count < (ns->geom.pgaddrbytes - ns->geom.secaddrbytes)) + ns->regs.column |= (byte << 8 * ns->regs.count); + else { + ns->regs.row |= (byte << 8 * (ns->regs.count - + ns->geom.pgaddrbytes + + ns->geom.secaddrbytes)); + } + + return; +} + +/* + * Switch to STATE_READY state. + */ +static inline void switch_to_ready_state(struct nandsim *ns, u_char status) +{ + NS_DBG("switch_to_ready_state: switch to %s state\n", get_state_name(STATE_READY)); + + ns->state = STATE_READY; + ns->nxstate = STATE_UNKNOWN; + ns->op = NULL; + ns->npstates = 0; + ns->stateidx = 0; + ns->regs.num = 0; + ns->regs.count = 0; + ns->regs.off = 0; + ns->regs.row = 0; + ns->regs.column = 0; + ns->regs.status = status; +} + +/* + * If the operation isn't known yet, try to find it in the global array + * of supported operations. + * + * Operation can be unknown because of the following. + * 1. New command was accepted and this is the first call to find the + * correspondent states chain. In this case ns->npstates = 0; + * 2. There are several operations which begin with the same command(s) + * (for example program from the second half and read from the + * second half operations both begin with the READ1 command). In this + * case the ns->pstates[] array contains previous states. + * + * Thus, the function tries to find operation containing the following + * states (if the 'flag' parameter is 0): + * ns->pstates[0], ... ns->pstates[ns->npstates], ns->state + * + * If (one and only one) matching operation is found, it is accepted ( + * ns->ops, ns->state, ns->nxstate are initialized, ns->npstate is + * zeroed). + * + * If there are several matches, the current state is pushed to the + * ns->pstates. + * + * The operation can be unknown only while commands are input to the chip. + * As soon as address command is accepted, the operation must be known. + * In such situation the function is called with 'flag' != 0, and the + * operation is searched using the following pattern: + * ns->pstates[0], ... ns->pstates[ns->npstates], <address input> + * + * It is supposed that this pattern must either match one operation or + * none. There can't be ambiguity in that case. + * + * If no matches found, the function does the following: + * 1. if there are saved states present, try to ignore them and search + * again only using the last command. If nothing was found, switch + * to the STATE_READY state. + * 2. if there are no saved states, switch to the STATE_READY state. + * + * RETURNS: -2 - no matched operations found. + * -1 - several matches. + * 0 - operation is found. + */ +static int find_operation(struct nandsim *ns, uint32_t flag) +{ + int opsfound = 0; + int i, j, idx = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < NS_OPER_NUM; i++) { + + int found = 1; + + if (!(ns->options & ops[i].reqopts)) + /* Ignore operations we can't perform */ + continue; + + if (flag) { + if (!(ops[i].states[ns->npstates] & STATE_ADDR_MASK)) + continue; + } else { + if (NS_STATE(ns->state) != NS_STATE(ops[i].states[ns->npstates])) + continue; + } + + for (j = 0; j < ns->npstates; j++) + if (NS_STATE(ops[i].states[j]) != NS_STATE(ns->pstates[j]) + && (ns->options & ops[idx].reqopts)) { + found = 0; + break; + } + + if (found) { + idx = i; + opsfound += 1; + } + } + + if (opsfound == 1) { + /* Exact match */ + ns->op = &ops[idx].states[0]; + if (flag) { + /* + * In this case the find_operation function was + * called when address has just began input. But it isn't + * yet fully input and the current state must + * not be one of STATE_ADDR_*, but the STATE_ADDR_* + * state must be the next state (ns->nxstate). + */ + ns->stateidx = ns->npstates - 1; + } else { + ns->stateidx = ns->npstates; + } + ns->npstates = 0; + ns->state = ns->op[ns->stateidx]; + ns->nxstate = ns->op[ns->stateidx + 1]; + NS_DBG("find_operation: operation found, index: %d, state: %s, nxstate %s\n", + idx, get_state_name(ns->state), get_state_name(ns->nxstate)); + return 0; + } + + if (opsfound == 0) { + /* Nothing was found. Try to ignore previous commands (if any) and search again */ + if (ns->npstates != 0) { + NS_DBG("find_operation: no operation found, try again with state %s\n", + get_state_name(ns->state)); + ns->npstates = 0; + return find_operation(ns, 0); + + } + NS_DBG("find_operation: no operations found\n"); + switch_to_ready_state(ns, NS_STATUS_FAILED(ns)); + return -2; + } + + if (flag) { + /* This shouldn't happen */ + NS_DBG("find_operation: BUG, operation must be known if address is input\n"); + return -2; + } + + NS_DBG("find_operation: there is still ambiguity\n"); + + ns->pstates[ns->npstates++] = ns->state; + + return -1; +} + +static void put_pages(struct nandsim *ns) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ns->held_cnt; i++) + put_page(ns->held_pages[i]); +} + +/* Get page cache pages in advance to provide NOFS memory allocation */ +static int get_pages(struct nandsim *ns, struct file *file, size_t count, loff_t pos) +{ + pgoff_t index, start_index, end_index; + struct page *page; + struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping; + + start_index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT; + end_index = (pos + count - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + if (end_index - start_index + 1 > NS_MAX_HELD_PAGES) + return -EINVAL; + ns->held_cnt = 0; + for (index = start_index; index <= end_index; index++) { + page = find_get_page(mapping, index); + if (page == NULL) { + page = find_or_create_page(mapping, index, GFP_NOFS); + if (page == NULL) { + write_inode_now(mapping->host, 1); + page = find_or_create_page(mapping, index, GFP_NOFS); + } + if (page == NULL) { + put_pages(ns); + return -ENOMEM; + } + unlock_page(page); + } + ns->held_pages[ns->held_cnt++] = page; + } + return 0; +} + +static ssize_t read_file(struct nandsim *ns, struct file *file, void *buf, size_t count, loff_t pos) +{ + ssize_t tx; + int err; + unsigned int noreclaim_flag; + + err = get_pages(ns, file, count, pos); + if (err) + return err; + noreclaim_flag = memalloc_noreclaim_save(); + tx = kernel_read(file, buf, count, &pos); + memalloc_noreclaim_restore(noreclaim_flag); + put_pages(ns); + return tx; +} + +static ssize_t write_file(struct nandsim *ns, struct file *file, void *buf, size_t count, loff_t pos) +{ + ssize_t tx; + int err; + unsigned int noreclaim_flag; + + err = get_pages(ns, file, count, pos); + if (err) + return err; + noreclaim_flag = memalloc_noreclaim_save(); + tx = kernel_write(file, buf, count, &pos); + memalloc_noreclaim_restore(noreclaim_flag); + put_pages(ns); + return tx; +} + +/* + * Returns a pointer to the current page. + */ +static inline union ns_mem *NS_GET_PAGE(struct nandsim *ns) +{ + return &(ns->pages[ns->regs.row]); +} + +/* + * Retuns a pointer to the current byte, within the current page. + */ +static inline u_char *NS_PAGE_BYTE_OFF(struct nandsim *ns) +{ + return NS_GET_PAGE(ns)->byte + ns->regs.column + ns->regs.off; +} + +static int do_read_error(struct nandsim *ns, int num) +{ + unsigned int page_no = ns->regs.row; + + if (read_error(page_no)) { + prandom_bytes(ns->buf.byte, num); + NS_WARN("simulating read error in page %u\n", page_no); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +static void do_bit_flips(struct nandsim *ns, int num) +{ + if (bitflips && prandom_u32() < (1 << 22)) { + int flips = 1; + if (bitflips > 1) + flips = (prandom_u32() % (int) bitflips) + 1; + while (flips--) { + int pos = prandom_u32() % (num * 8); + ns->buf.byte[pos / 8] ^= (1 << (pos % 8)); + NS_WARN("read_page: flipping bit %d in page %d " + "reading from %d ecc: corrected=%u failed=%u\n", + pos, ns->regs.row, ns->regs.column + ns->regs.off, + nsmtd->ecc_stats.corrected, nsmtd->ecc_stats.failed); + } + } +} + +/* + * Fill the NAND buffer with data read from the specified page. + */ +static void read_page(struct nandsim *ns, int num) +{ + union ns_mem *mypage; + + if (ns->cfile) { + if (!test_bit(ns->regs.row, ns->pages_written)) { + NS_DBG("read_page: page %d not written\n", ns->regs.row); + memset(ns->buf.byte, 0xFF, num); + } else { + loff_t pos; + ssize_t tx; + + NS_DBG("read_page: page %d written, reading from %d\n", + ns->regs.row, ns->regs.column + ns->regs.off); + if (do_read_error(ns, num)) + return; + pos = (loff_t)NS_RAW_OFFSET(ns) + ns->regs.off; + tx = read_file(ns, ns->cfile, ns->buf.byte, num, pos); + if (tx != num) { + NS_ERR("read_page: read error for page %d ret %ld\n", ns->regs.row, (long)tx); + return; + } + do_bit_flips(ns, num); + } + return; + } + + mypage = NS_GET_PAGE(ns); + if (mypage->byte == NULL) { + NS_DBG("read_page: page %d not allocated\n", ns->regs.row); + memset(ns->buf.byte, 0xFF, num); + } else { + NS_DBG("read_page: page %d allocated, reading from %d\n", + ns->regs.row, ns->regs.column + ns->regs.off); + if (do_read_error(ns, num)) + return; + memcpy(ns->buf.byte, NS_PAGE_BYTE_OFF(ns), num); + do_bit_flips(ns, num); + } +} + +/* + * Erase all pages in the specified sector. + */ +static void erase_sector(struct nandsim *ns) +{ + union ns_mem *mypage; + int i; + + if (ns->cfile) { + for (i = 0; i < ns->geom.pgsec; i++) + if (__test_and_clear_bit(ns->regs.row + i, + ns->pages_written)) { + NS_DBG("erase_sector: freeing page %d\n", ns->regs.row + i); + } + return; + } + + mypage = NS_GET_PAGE(ns); + for (i = 0; i < ns->geom.pgsec; i++) { + if (mypage->byte != NULL) { + NS_DBG("erase_sector: freeing page %d\n", ns->regs.row+i); + kmem_cache_free(ns->nand_pages_slab, mypage->byte); + mypage->byte = NULL; + } + mypage++; + } +} + +/* + * Program the specified page with the contents from the NAND buffer. + */ +static int prog_page(struct nandsim *ns, int num) +{ + int i; + union ns_mem *mypage; + u_char *pg_off; + + if (ns->cfile) { + loff_t off; + ssize_t tx; + int all; + + NS_DBG("prog_page: writing page %d\n", ns->regs.row); + pg_off = ns->file_buf + ns->regs.column + ns->regs.off; + off = (loff_t)NS_RAW_OFFSET(ns) + ns->regs.off; + if (!test_bit(ns->regs.row, ns->pages_written)) { + all = 1; + memset(ns->file_buf, 0xff, ns->geom.pgszoob); + } else { + all = 0; + tx = read_file(ns, ns->cfile, pg_off, num, off); + if (tx != num) { + NS_ERR("prog_page: read error for page %d ret %ld\n", ns->regs.row, (long)tx); + return -1; + } + } + for (i = 0; i < num; i++) + pg_off[i] &= ns->buf.byte[i]; + if (all) { + loff_t pos = (loff_t)ns->regs.row * ns->geom.pgszoob; + tx = write_file(ns, ns->cfile, ns->file_buf, ns->geom.pgszoob, pos); + if (tx != ns->geom.pgszoob) { + NS_ERR("prog_page: write error for page %d ret %ld\n", ns->regs.row, (long)tx); + return -1; + } + __set_bit(ns->regs.row, ns->pages_written); + } else { + tx = write_file(ns, ns->cfile, pg_off, num, off); + if (tx != num) { + NS_ERR("prog_page: write error for page %d ret %ld\n", ns->regs.row, (long)tx); + return -1; + } + } + return 0; + } + + mypage = NS_GET_PAGE(ns); + if (mypage->byte == NULL) { + NS_DBG("prog_page: allocating page %d\n", ns->regs.row); + /* + * We allocate memory with GFP_NOFS because a flash FS may + * utilize this. If it is holding an FS lock, then gets here, + * then kernel memory alloc runs writeback which goes to the FS + * again and deadlocks. This was seen in practice. + */ + mypage->byte = kmem_cache_alloc(ns->nand_pages_slab, GFP_NOFS); + if (mypage->byte == NULL) { + NS_ERR("prog_page: error allocating memory for page %d\n", ns->regs.row); + return -1; + } + memset(mypage->byte, 0xFF, ns->geom.pgszoob); + } + + pg_off = NS_PAGE_BYTE_OFF(ns); + for (i = 0; i < num; i++) + pg_off[i] &= ns->buf.byte[i]; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * If state has any action bit, perform this action. + * + * RETURNS: 0 if success, -1 if error. + */ +static int do_state_action(struct nandsim *ns, uint32_t action) +{ + int num; + int busdiv = ns->busw == 8 ? 1 : 2; + unsigned int erase_block_no, page_no; + + action &= ACTION_MASK; + + /* Check that page address input is correct */ + if (action != ACTION_SECERASE && ns->regs.row >= ns->geom.pgnum) { + NS_WARN("do_state_action: wrong page number (%#x)\n", ns->regs.row); + return -1; + } + + switch (action) { + + case ACTION_CPY: + /* + * Copy page data to the internal buffer. + */ + + /* Column shouldn't be very large */ + if (ns->regs.column >= (ns->geom.pgszoob - ns->regs.off)) { + NS_ERR("do_state_action: column number is too large\n"); + break; + } + num = ns->geom.pgszoob - ns->regs.off - ns->regs.column; + read_page(ns, num); + + NS_DBG("do_state_action: (ACTION_CPY:) copy %d bytes to int buf, raw offset %d\n", + num, NS_RAW_OFFSET(ns) + ns->regs.off); + + if (ns->regs.off == 0) + NS_LOG("read page %d\n", ns->regs.row); + else if (ns->regs.off < ns->geom.pgsz) + NS_LOG("read page %d (second half)\n", ns->regs.row); + else + NS_LOG("read OOB of page %d\n", ns->regs.row); + + NS_UDELAY(access_delay); + NS_UDELAY(input_cycle * ns->geom.pgsz / 1000 / busdiv); + + break; + + case ACTION_SECERASE: + /* + * Erase sector. + */ + + if (ns->lines.wp) { + NS_ERR("do_state_action: device is write-protected, ignore sector erase\n"); + return -1; + } + + if (ns->regs.row >= ns->geom.pgnum - ns->geom.pgsec + || (ns->regs.row & ~(ns->geom.secsz - 1))) { + NS_ERR("do_state_action: wrong sector address (%#x)\n", ns->regs.row); + return -1; + } + + ns->regs.row = (ns->regs.row << + 8 * (ns->geom.pgaddrbytes - ns->geom.secaddrbytes)) | ns->regs.column; + ns->regs.column = 0; + + erase_block_no = ns->regs.row >> (ns->geom.secshift - ns->geom.pgshift); + + NS_DBG("do_state_action: erase sector at address %#x, off = %d\n", + ns->regs.row, NS_RAW_OFFSET(ns)); + NS_LOG("erase sector %u\n", erase_block_no); + + erase_sector(ns); + + NS_MDELAY(erase_delay); + + if (erase_block_wear) + update_wear(erase_block_no); + + if (erase_error(erase_block_no)) { + NS_WARN("simulating erase failure in erase block %u\n", erase_block_no); + return -1; + } + + break; + + case ACTION_PRGPAGE: + /* + * Program page - move internal buffer data to the page. + */ + + if (ns->lines.wp) { + NS_WARN("do_state_action: device is write-protected, programm\n"); + return -1; + } + + num = ns->geom.pgszoob - ns->regs.off - ns->regs.column; + if (num != ns->regs.count) { + NS_ERR("do_state_action: too few bytes were input (%d instead of %d)\n", + ns->regs.count, num); + return -1; + } + + if (prog_page(ns, num) == -1) + return -1; + + page_no = ns->regs.row; + + NS_DBG("do_state_action: copy %d bytes from int buf to (%#x, %#x), raw off = %d\n", + num, ns->regs.row, ns->regs.column, NS_RAW_OFFSET(ns) + ns->regs.off); + NS_LOG("programm page %d\n", ns->regs.row); + + NS_UDELAY(programm_delay); + NS_UDELAY(output_cycle * ns->geom.pgsz / 1000 / busdiv); + + if (write_error(page_no)) { + NS_WARN("simulating write failure in page %u\n", page_no); + return -1; + } + + break; + + case ACTION_ZEROOFF: + NS_DBG("do_state_action: set internal offset to 0\n"); + ns->regs.off = 0; + break; + + case ACTION_HALFOFF: + if (!(ns->options & OPT_PAGE512_8BIT)) { + NS_ERR("do_state_action: BUG! can't skip half of page for non-512" + "byte page size 8x chips\n"); + return -1; + } + NS_DBG("do_state_action: set internal offset to %d\n", ns->geom.pgsz/2); + ns->regs.off = ns->geom.pgsz/2; + break; + + case ACTION_OOBOFF: + NS_DBG("do_state_action: set internal offset to %d\n", ns->geom.pgsz); + ns->regs.off = ns->geom.pgsz; + break; + + default: + NS_DBG("do_state_action: BUG! unknown action\n"); + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Switch simulator's state. + */ +static void switch_state(struct nandsim *ns) +{ + if (ns->op) { + /* + * The current operation have already been identified. + * Just follow the states chain. + */ + + ns->stateidx += 1; + ns->state = ns->nxstate; + ns->nxstate = ns->op[ns->stateidx + 1]; + + NS_DBG("switch_state: operation is known, switch to the next state, " + "state: %s, nxstate: %s\n", + get_state_name(ns->state), get_state_name(ns->nxstate)); + + /* See, whether we need to do some action */ + if ((ns->state & ACTION_MASK) && do_state_action(ns, ns->state) < 0) { + switch_to_ready_state(ns, NS_STATUS_FAILED(ns)); + return; + } + + } else { + /* + * We don't yet know which operation we perform. + * Try to identify it. + */ + + /* + * The only event causing the switch_state function to + * be called with yet unknown operation is new command. + */ + ns->state = get_state_by_command(ns->regs.command); + + NS_DBG("switch_state: operation is unknown, try to find it\n"); + + if (find_operation(ns, 0) != 0) + return; + + if ((ns->state & ACTION_MASK) && do_state_action(ns, ns->state) < 0) { + switch_to_ready_state(ns, NS_STATUS_FAILED(ns)); + return; + } + } + + /* For 16x devices column means the page offset in words */ + if ((ns->nxstate & STATE_ADDR_MASK) && ns->busw == 16) { + NS_DBG("switch_state: double the column number for 16x device\n"); + ns->regs.column <<= 1; + } + + if (NS_STATE(ns->nxstate) == STATE_READY) { + /* + * The current state is the last. Return to STATE_READY + */ + + u_char status = NS_STATUS_OK(ns); + + /* In case of data states, see if all bytes were input/output */ + if ((ns->state & (STATE_DATAIN_MASK | STATE_DATAOUT_MASK)) + && ns->regs.count != ns->regs.num) { + NS_WARN("switch_state: not all bytes were processed, %d left\n", + ns->regs.num - ns->regs.count); + status = NS_STATUS_FAILED(ns); + } + + NS_DBG("switch_state: operation complete, switch to STATE_READY state\n"); + + switch_to_ready_state(ns, status); + + return; + } else if (ns->nxstate & (STATE_DATAIN_MASK | STATE_DATAOUT_MASK)) { + /* + * If the next state is data input/output, switch to it now + */ + + ns->state = ns->nxstate; + ns->nxstate = ns->op[++ns->stateidx + 1]; + ns->regs.num = ns->regs.count = 0; + + NS_DBG("switch_state: the next state is data I/O, switch, " + "state: %s, nxstate: %s\n", + get_state_name(ns->state), get_state_name(ns->nxstate)); + + /* + * Set the internal register to the count of bytes which + * are expected to be input or output + */ + switch (NS_STATE(ns->state)) { + case STATE_DATAIN: + case STATE_DATAOUT: + ns->regs.num = ns->geom.pgszoob - ns->regs.off - ns->regs.column; + break; + + case STATE_DATAOUT_ID: + ns->regs.num = ns->geom.idbytes; + break; + + case STATE_DATAOUT_STATUS: + ns->regs.count = ns->regs.num = 0; + break; + + default: + NS_ERR("switch_state: BUG! unknown data state\n"); + } + + } else if (ns->nxstate & STATE_ADDR_MASK) { + /* + * If the next state is address input, set the internal + * register to the number of expected address bytes + */ + + ns->regs.count = 0; + + switch (NS_STATE(ns->nxstate)) { + case STATE_ADDR_PAGE: + ns->regs.num = ns->geom.pgaddrbytes; + + break; + case STATE_ADDR_SEC: + ns->regs.num = ns->geom.secaddrbytes; + break; + + case STATE_ADDR_ZERO: + ns->regs.num = 1; + break; + + case STATE_ADDR_COLUMN: + /* Column address is always 2 bytes */ + ns->regs.num = ns->geom.pgaddrbytes - ns->geom.secaddrbytes; + break; + + default: + NS_ERR("switch_state: BUG! unknown address state\n"); + } + } else { + /* + * Just reset internal counters. + */ + + ns->regs.num = 0; + ns->regs.count = 0; + } +} + +static u_char ns_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct nandsim *ns = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + u_char outb = 0x00; + + /* Sanity and correctness checks */ + if (!ns->lines.ce) { + NS_ERR("read_byte: chip is disabled, return %#x\n", (uint)outb); + return outb; + } + if (ns->lines.ale || ns->lines.cle) { + NS_ERR("read_byte: ALE or CLE pin is high, return %#x\n", (uint)outb); + return outb; + } + if (!(ns->state & STATE_DATAOUT_MASK)) { + NS_WARN("read_byte: unexpected data output cycle, state is %s " + "return %#x\n", get_state_name(ns->state), (uint)outb); + return outb; + } + + /* Status register may be read as many times as it is wanted */ + if (NS_STATE(ns->state) == STATE_DATAOUT_STATUS) { + NS_DBG("read_byte: return %#x status\n", ns->regs.status); + return ns->regs.status; + } + + /* Check if there is any data in the internal buffer which may be read */ + if (ns->regs.count == ns->regs.num) { + NS_WARN("read_byte: no more data to output, return %#x\n", (uint)outb); + return outb; + } + + switch (NS_STATE(ns->state)) { + case STATE_DATAOUT: + if (ns->busw == 8) { + outb = ns->buf.byte[ns->regs.count]; + ns->regs.count += 1; + } else { + outb = (u_char)cpu_to_le16(ns->buf.word[ns->regs.count >> 1]); + ns->regs.count += 2; + } + break; + case STATE_DATAOUT_ID: + NS_DBG("read_byte: read ID byte %d, total = %d\n", ns->regs.count, ns->regs.num); + outb = ns->ids[ns->regs.count]; + ns->regs.count += 1; + break; + default: + BUG(); + } + + if (ns->regs.count == ns->regs.num) { + NS_DBG("read_byte: all bytes were read\n"); + + if (NS_STATE(ns->nxstate) == STATE_READY) + switch_state(ns); + } + + return outb; +} + +static void ns_nand_write_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char byte) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct nandsim *ns = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + /* Sanity and correctness checks */ + if (!ns->lines.ce) { + NS_ERR("write_byte: chip is disabled, ignore write\n"); + return; + } + if (ns->lines.ale && ns->lines.cle) { + NS_ERR("write_byte: ALE and CLE pins are high simultaneously, ignore write\n"); + return; + } + + if (ns->lines.cle == 1) { + /* + * The byte written is a command. + */ + + if (byte == NAND_CMD_RESET) { + NS_LOG("reset chip\n"); + switch_to_ready_state(ns, NS_STATUS_OK(ns)); + return; + } + + /* Check that the command byte is correct */ + if (check_command(byte)) { + NS_ERR("write_byte: unknown command %#x\n", (uint)byte); + return; + } + + if (NS_STATE(ns->state) == STATE_DATAOUT_STATUS + || NS_STATE(ns->state) == STATE_DATAOUT) { + int row = ns->regs.row; + + switch_state(ns); + if (byte == NAND_CMD_RNDOUT) + ns->regs.row = row; + } + + /* Check if chip is expecting command */ + if (NS_STATE(ns->nxstate) != STATE_UNKNOWN && !(ns->nxstate & STATE_CMD_MASK)) { + /* Do not warn if only 2 id bytes are read */ + if (!(ns->regs.command == NAND_CMD_READID && + NS_STATE(ns->state) == STATE_DATAOUT_ID && ns->regs.count == 2)) { + /* + * We are in situation when something else (not command) + * was expected but command was input. In this case ignore + * previous command(s)/state(s) and accept the last one. + */ + NS_WARN("write_byte: command (%#x) wasn't expected, expected state is %s, " + "ignore previous states\n", (uint)byte, get_state_name(ns->nxstate)); + } + switch_to_ready_state(ns, NS_STATUS_FAILED(ns)); + } + + NS_DBG("command byte corresponding to %s state accepted\n", + get_state_name(get_state_by_command(byte))); + ns->regs.command = byte; + switch_state(ns); + + } else if (ns->lines.ale == 1) { + /* + * The byte written is an address. + */ + + if (NS_STATE(ns->nxstate) == STATE_UNKNOWN) { + + NS_DBG("write_byte: operation isn't known yet, identify it\n"); + + if (find_operation(ns, 1) < 0) + return; + + if ((ns->state & ACTION_MASK) && do_state_action(ns, ns->state) < 0) { + switch_to_ready_state(ns, NS_STATUS_FAILED(ns)); + return; + } + + ns->regs.count = 0; + switch (NS_STATE(ns->nxstate)) { + case STATE_ADDR_PAGE: + ns->regs.num = ns->geom.pgaddrbytes; + break; + case STATE_ADDR_SEC: + ns->regs.num = ns->geom.secaddrbytes; + break; + case STATE_ADDR_ZERO: + ns->regs.num = 1; + break; + default: + BUG(); + } + } + + /* Check that chip is expecting address */ + if (!(ns->nxstate & STATE_ADDR_MASK)) { + NS_ERR("write_byte: address (%#x) isn't expected, expected state is %s, " + "switch to STATE_READY\n", (uint)byte, get_state_name(ns->nxstate)); + switch_to_ready_state(ns, NS_STATUS_FAILED(ns)); + return; + } + + /* Check if this is expected byte */ + if (ns->regs.count == ns->regs.num) { + NS_ERR("write_byte: no more address bytes expected\n"); + switch_to_ready_state(ns, NS_STATUS_FAILED(ns)); + return; + } + + accept_addr_byte(ns, byte); + + ns->regs.count += 1; + + NS_DBG("write_byte: address byte %#x was accepted (%d bytes input, %d expected)\n", + (uint)byte, ns->regs.count, ns->regs.num); + + if (ns->regs.count == ns->regs.num) { + NS_DBG("address (%#x, %#x) is accepted\n", ns->regs.row, ns->regs.column); + switch_state(ns); + } + + } else { + /* + * The byte written is an input data. + */ + + /* Check that chip is expecting data input */ + if (!(ns->state & STATE_DATAIN_MASK)) { + NS_ERR("write_byte: data input (%#x) isn't expected, state is %s, " + "switch to %s\n", (uint)byte, + get_state_name(ns->state), get_state_name(STATE_READY)); + switch_to_ready_state(ns, NS_STATUS_FAILED(ns)); + return; + } + + /* Check if this is expected byte */ + if (ns->regs.count == ns->regs.num) { + NS_WARN("write_byte: %u input bytes has already been accepted, ignore write\n", + ns->regs.num); + return; + } + + if (ns->busw == 8) { + ns->buf.byte[ns->regs.count] = byte; + ns->regs.count += 1; + } else { + ns->buf.word[ns->regs.count >> 1] = cpu_to_le16((uint16_t)byte); + ns->regs.count += 2; + } + } + + return; +} + +static void ns_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int bitmask) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct nandsim *ns = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + ns->lines.cle = bitmask & NAND_CLE ? 1 : 0; + ns->lines.ale = bitmask & NAND_ALE ? 1 : 0; + ns->lines.ce = bitmask & NAND_NCE ? 1 : 0; + + if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE) + ns_nand_write_byte(mtd, cmd); +} + +static int ns_device_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + NS_DBG("device_ready\n"); + return 1; +} + +static uint16_t ns_nand_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + NS_DBG("read_word\n"); + + return chip->read_byte(mtd) | (chip->read_byte(mtd) << 8); +} + +static void ns_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct nandsim *ns = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + /* Check that chip is expecting data input */ + if (!(ns->state & STATE_DATAIN_MASK)) { + NS_ERR("write_buf: data input isn't expected, state is %s, " + "switch to STATE_READY\n", get_state_name(ns->state)); + switch_to_ready_state(ns, NS_STATUS_FAILED(ns)); + return; + } + + /* Check if these are expected bytes */ + if (ns->regs.count + len > ns->regs.num) { + NS_ERR("write_buf: too many input bytes\n"); + switch_to_ready_state(ns, NS_STATUS_FAILED(ns)); + return; + } + + memcpy(ns->buf.byte + ns->regs.count, buf, len); + ns->regs.count += len; + + if (ns->regs.count == ns->regs.num) { + NS_DBG("write_buf: %d bytes were written\n", ns->regs.count); + } +} + +static void ns_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct nandsim *ns = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + /* Sanity and correctness checks */ + if (!ns->lines.ce) { + NS_ERR("read_buf: chip is disabled\n"); + return; + } + if (ns->lines.ale || ns->lines.cle) { + NS_ERR("read_buf: ALE or CLE pin is high\n"); + return; + } + if (!(ns->state & STATE_DATAOUT_MASK)) { + NS_WARN("read_buf: unexpected data output cycle, current state is %s\n", + get_state_name(ns->state)); + return; + } + + if (NS_STATE(ns->state) != STATE_DATAOUT) { + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + buf[i] = mtd_to_nand(mtd)->read_byte(mtd); + + return; + } + + /* Check if these are expected bytes */ + if (ns->regs.count + len > ns->regs.num) { + NS_ERR("read_buf: too many bytes to read\n"); + switch_to_ready_state(ns, NS_STATUS_FAILED(ns)); + return; + } + + memcpy(buf, ns->buf.byte + ns->regs.count, len); + ns->regs.count += len; + + if (ns->regs.count == ns->regs.num) { + if (NS_STATE(ns->nxstate) == STATE_READY) + switch_state(ns); + } + + return; +} + +/* + * Module initialization function + */ +static int __init ns_init_module(void) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip; + struct nandsim *nand; + int retval = -ENOMEM, i; + + if (bus_width != 8 && bus_width != 16) { + NS_ERR("wrong bus width (%d), use only 8 or 16\n", bus_width); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Allocate and initialize mtd_info, nand_chip and nandsim structures */ + chip = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nand_chip) + sizeof(struct nandsim), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!chip) { + NS_ERR("unable to allocate core structures.\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + nsmtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + nand = (struct nandsim *)(chip + 1); + nand_set_controller_data(chip, (void *)nand); + + /* + * Register simulator's callbacks. + */ + chip->cmd_ctrl = ns_hwcontrol; + chip->read_byte = ns_nand_read_byte; + chip->dev_ready = ns_device_ready; + chip->write_buf = ns_nand_write_buf; + chip->read_buf = ns_nand_read_buf; + chip->read_word = ns_nand_read_word; + chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; + chip->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_HAMMING; + /* The NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN option is necessary for 'overridesize' */ + /* and 'badblocks' parameters to work */ + chip->options |= NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN; + + switch (bbt) { + case 2: + chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_NO_OOB; + case 1: + chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH; + case 0: + break; + default: + NS_ERR("bbt has to be 0..2\n"); + retval = -EINVAL; + goto error; + } + /* + * Perform minimum nandsim structure initialization to handle + * the initial ID read command correctly + */ + if (id_bytes[6] != 0xFF || id_bytes[7] != 0xFF) + nand->geom.idbytes = 8; + else if (id_bytes[4] != 0xFF || id_bytes[5] != 0xFF) + nand->geom.idbytes = 6; + else if (id_bytes[2] != 0xFF || id_bytes[3] != 0xFF) + nand->geom.idbytes = 4; + else + nand->geom.idbytes = 2; + nand->regs.status = NS_STATUS_OK(nand); + nand->nxstate = STATE_UNKNOWN; + nand->options |= OPT_PAGE512; /* temporary value */ + memcpy(nand->ids, id_bytes, sizeof(nand->ids)); + if (bus_width == 16) { + nand->busw = 16; + chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; + } + + nsmtd->owner = THIS_MODULE; + + if ((retval = parse_weakblocks()) != 0) + goto error; + + if ((retval = parse_weakpages()) != 0) + goto error; + + if ((retval = parse_gravepages()) != 0) + goto error; + + retval = nand_scan_ident(nsmtd, 1, NULL); + if (retval) { + NS_ERR("cannot scan NAND Simulator device\n"); + goto error; + } + + if (bch) { + unsigned int eccsteps, eccbytes; + if (!mtd_nand_has_bch()) { + NS_ERR("BCH ECC support is disabled\n"); + retval = -EINVAL; + goto error; + } + /* use 512-byte ecc blocks */ + eccsteps = nsmtd->writesize/512; + eccbytes = (bch*13+7)/8; + /* do not bother supporting small page devices */ + if ((nsmtd->oobsize < 64) || !eccsteps) { + NS_ERR("bch not available on small page devices\n"); + retval = -EINVAL; + goto error; + } + if ((eccbytes*eccsteps+2) > nsmtd->oobsize) { + NS_ERR("invalid bch value %u\n", bch); + retval = -EINVAL; + goto error; + } + chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; + chip->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_BCH; + chip->ecc.size = 512; + chip->ecc.strength = bch; + chip->ecc.bytes = eccbytes; + NS_INFO("using %u-bit/%u bytes BCH ECC\n", bch, chip->ecc.size); + } + + retval = nand_scan_tail(nsmtd); + if (retval) { + NS_ERR("can't register NAND Simulator\n"); + goto error; + } + + if (overridesize) { + uint64_t new_size = (uint64_t)nsmtd->erasesize << overridesize; + if (new_size >> overridesize != nsmtd->erasesize) { + NS_ERR("overridesize is too big\n"); + retval = -EINVAL; + goto err_exit; + } + /* N.B. This relies on nand_scan not doing anything with the size before we change it */ + nsmtd->size = new_size; + chip->chipsize = new_size; + chip->chip_shift = ffs(nsmtd->erasesize) + overridesize - 1; + chip->pagemask = (chip->chipsize >> chip->page_shift) - 1; + } + + if ((retval = setup_wear_reporting(nsmtd)) != 0) + goto err_exit; + + if ((retval = init_nandsim(nsmtd)) != 0) + goto err_exit; + + if ((retval = chip->scan_bbt(nsmtd)) != 0) + goto err_exit; + + if ((retval = parse_badblocks(nand, nsmtd)) != 0) + goto err_exit; + + /* Register NAND partitions */ + retval = mtd_device_register(nsmtd, &nand->partitions[0], + nand->nbparts); + if (retval != 0) + goto err_exit; + + if ((retval = nandsim_debugfs_create(nand)) != 0) + goto err_exit; + + return 0; + +err_exit: + free_nandsim(nand); + nand_release(nsmtd); + for (i = 0;i < ARRAY_SIZE(nand->partitions); ++i) + kfree(nand->partitions[i].name); +error: + kfree(chip); + free_lists(); + + return retval; +} + +module_init(ns_init_module); + +/* + * Module clean-up function + */ +static void __exit ns_cleanup_module(void) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(nsmtd); + struct nandsim *ns = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + int i; + + free_nandsim(ns); /* Free nandsim private resources */ + nand_release(nsmtd); /* Unregister driver */ + for (i = 0;i < ARRAY_SIZE(ns->partitions); ++i) + kfree(ns->partitions[i].name); + kfree(mtd_to_nand(nsmtd)); /* Free other structures */ + free_lists(); +} + +module_exit(ns_cleanup_module); + +MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR ("Artem B. Bityuckiy"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION ("The NAND flash simulator"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/ndfc.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/ndfc.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d8a8068 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/ndfc.c @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ +/* + * Overview: + * Platform independent driver for NDFC (NanD Flash Controller) + * integrated into EP440 cores + * + * Ported to an OF platform driver by Sean MacLennan + * + * The NDFC supports multiple chips, but this driver only supports a + * single chip since I do not have access to any boards with + * multiple chips. + * + * Author: Thomas Gleixner + * + * Copyright 2006 IBM + * Copyright 2008 PIKA Technologies + * Sean MacLennan <smaclennan@pikatech.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the + * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your + * option) any later version. + * + */ +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/mtd/ndfc.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/of_address.h> +#include <linux/of_platform.h> +#include <asm/io.h> + +#define NDFC_MAX_CS 4 + +struct ndfc_controller { + struct platform_device *ofdev; + void __iomem *ndfcbase; + struct nand_chip chip; + int chip_select; + struct nand_hw_control ndfc_control; +}; + +static struct ndfc_controller ndfc_ctrl[NDFC_MAX_CS]; + +static void ndfc_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip) +{ + uint32_t ccr; + struct nand_chip *nchip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct ndfc_controller *ndfc = nand_get_controller_data(nchip); + + ccr = in_be32(ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_CCR); + if (chip >= 0) { + ccr &= ~NDFC_CCR_BS_MASK; + ccr |= NDFC_CCR_BS(chip + ndfc->chip_select); + } else + ccr |= NDFC_CCR_RESET_CE; + out_be32(ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_CCR, ccr); +} + +static void ndfc_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct ndfc_controller *ndfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE) + return; + + if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) + writel(cmd & 0xFF, ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_CMD); + else + writel(cmd & 0xFF, ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_ALE); +} + +static int ndfc_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct ndfc_controller *ndfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + return in_be32(ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_STAT) & NDFC_STAT_IS_READY; +} + +static void ndfc_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) +{ + uint32_t ccr; + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct ndfc_controller *ndfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + ccr = in_be32(ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_CCR); + ccr |= NDFC_CCR_RESET_ECC; + out_be32(ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_CCR, ccr); + wmb(); +} + +static int ndfc_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, + const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_code) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct ndfc_controller *ndfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + uint32_t ecc; + uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)&ecc; + + wmb(); + ecc = in_be32(ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_ECC); + /* The NDFC uses Smart Media (SMC) bytes order */ + ecc_code[0] = p[1]; + ecc_code[1] = p[2]; + ecc_code[2] = p[3]; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Speedups for buffer read/write/verify + * + * NDFC allows 32bit read/write of data. So we can speed up the buffer + * functions. No further checking, as nand_base will always read/write + * page aligned. + */ +static void ndfc_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct ndfc_controller *ndfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *) buf; + + for(;len > 0; len -= 4) + *p++ = in_be32(ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_DATA); +} + +static void ndfc_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct ndfc_controller *ndfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *) buf; + + for(;len > 0; len -= 4) + out_be32(ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_DATA, *p++); +} + +/* + * Initialize chip structure + */ +static int ndfc_chip_init(struct ndfc_controller *ndfc, + struct device_node *node) +{ + struct device_node *flash_np; + struct nand_chip *chip = &ndfc->chip; + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + int ret; + + chip->IO_ADDR_R = ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_DATA; + chip->IO_ADDR_W = ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_DATA; + chip->cmd_ctrl = ndfc_hwcontrol; + chip->dev_ready = ndfc_ready; + chip->select_chip = ndfc_select_chip; + chip->chip_delay = 50; + chip->controller = &ndfc->ndfc_control; + chip->read_buf = ndfc_read_buf; + chip->write_buf = ndfc_write_buf; + chip->ecc.correct = nand_correct_data; + chip->ecc.hwctl = ndfc_enable_hwecc; + chip->ecc.calculate = ndfc_calculate_ecc; + chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; + chip->ecc.size = 256; + chip->ecc.bytes = 3; + chip->ecc.strength = 1; + nand_set_controller_data(chip, ndfc); + + mtd->dev.parent = &ndfc->ofdev->dev; + + flash_np = of_get_next_child(node, NULL); + if (!flash_np) + return -ENODEV; + nand_set_flash_node(chip, flash_np); + + mtd->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.%s", dev_name(&ndfc->ofdev->dev), + flash_np->name); + if (!mtd->name) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto err; + } + + ret = nand_scan(mtd, 1); + if (ret) + goto err; + + ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0); + +err: + of_node_put(flash_np); + if (ret) + kfree(mtd->name); + return ret; +} + +static int ndfc_probe(struct platform_device *ofdev) +{ + struct ndfc_controller *ndfc; + const __be32 *reg; + u32 ccr; + u32 cs; + int err, len; + + /* Read the reg property to get the chip select */ + reg = of_get_property(ofdev->dev.of_node, "reg", &len); + if (reg == NULL || len != 12) { + dev_err(&ofdev->dev, "unable read reg property (%d)\n", len); + return -ENOENT; + } + + cs = be32_to_cpu(reg[0]); + if (cs >= NDFC_MAX_CS) { + dev_err(&ofdev->dev, "invalid CS number (%d)\n", cs); + return -EINVAL; + } + + ndfc = &ndfc_ctrl[cs]; + ndfc->chip_select = cs; + + nand_hw_control_init(&ndfc->ndfc_control); + ndfc->ofdev = ofdev; + dev_set_drvdata(&ofdev->dev, ndfc); + + ndfc->ndfcbase = of_iomap(ofdev->dev.of_node, 0); + if (!ndfc->ndfcbase) { + dev_err(&ofdev->dev, "failed to get memory\n"); + return -EIO; + } + + ccr = NDFC_CCR_BS(ndfc->chip_select); + + /* It is ok if ccr does not exist - just default to 0 */ + reg = of_get_property(ofdev->dev.of_node, "ccr", NULL); + if (reg) + ccr |= be32_to_cpup(reg); + + out_be32(ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_CCR, ccr); + + /* Set the bank settings if given */ + reg = of_get_property(ofdev->dev.of_node, "bank-settings", NULL); + if (reg) { + int offset = NDFC_BCFG0 + (ndfc->chip_select << 2); + out_be32(ndfc->ndfcbase + offset, be32_to_cpup(reg)); + } + + err = ndfc_chip_init(ndfc, ofdev->dev.of_node); + if (err) { + iounmap(ndfc->ndfcbase); + return err; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int ndfc_remove(struct platform_device *ofdev) +{ + struct ndfc_controller *ndfc = dev_get_drvdata(&ofdev->dev); + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&ndfc->chip); + + nand_release(mtd); + kfree(mtd->name); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct of_device_id ndfc_match[] = { + { .compatible = "ibm,ndfc", }, + {} +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ndfc_match); + +static struct platform_driver ndfc_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "ndfc", + .of_match_table = ndfc_match, + }, + .probe = ndfc_probe, + .remove = ndfc_remove, +}; + +module_platform_driver(ndfc_driver); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OF Platform driver for NDFC"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nuc900_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nuc900_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..af5b32c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nuc900_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2009 Nuvoton technology corporation. + * + * Wan ZongShun <mcuos.com@gmail.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation;version 2 of the License. + * + */ + +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/err.h> + +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> + +#define REG_FMICSR 0x00 +#define REG_SMCSR 0xa0 +#define REG_SMISR 0xac +#define REG_SMCMD 0xb0 +#define REG_SMADDR 0xb4 +#define REG_SMDATA 0xb8 + +#define RESET_FMI 0x01 +#define NAND_EN 0x08 +#define READYBUSY (0x01 << 18) + +#define SWRST 0x01 +#define PSIZE (0x01 << 3) +#define DMARWEN (0x03 << 1) +#define BUSWID (0x01 << 4) +#define ECC4EN (0x01 << 5) +#define WP (0x01 << 24) +#define NANDCS (0x01 << 25) +#define ENDADDR (0x01 << 31) + +#define read_data_reg(dev) \ + __raw_readl((dev)->reg + REG_SMDATA) + +#define write_data_reg(dev, val) \ + __raw_writel((val), (dev)->reg + REG_SMDATA) + +#define write_cmd_reg(dev, val) \ + __raw_writel((val), (dev)->reg + REG_SMCMD) + +#define write_addr_reg(dev, val) \ + __raw_writel((val), (dev)->reg + REG_SMADDR) + +struct nuc900_nand { + struct nand_chip chip; + void __iomem *reg; + struct clk *clk; + spinlock_t lock; +}; + +static inline struct nuc900_nand *mtd_to_nuc900(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + return container_of(mtd_to_nand(mtd), struct nuc900_nand, chip); +} + +static const struct mtd_partition partitions[] = { + { + .name = "NAND FS 0", + .offset = 0, + .size = 8 * 1024 * 1024 + }, + { + .name = "NAND FS 1", + .offset = MTDPART_OFS_APPEND, + .size = MTDPART_SIZ_FULL + } +}; + +static unsigned char nuc900_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + unsigned char ret; + struct nuc900_nand *nand = mtd_to_nuc900(mtd); + + ret = (unsigned char)read_data_reg(nand); + + return ret; +} + +static void nuc900_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, + unsigned char *buf, int len) +{ + int i; + struct nuc900_nand *nand = mtd_to_nuc900(mtd); + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + buf[i] = (unsigned char)read_data_reg(nand); +} + +static void nuc900_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, + const unsigned char *buf, int len) +{ + int i; + struct nuc900_nand *nand = mtd_to_nuc900(mtd); + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + write_data_reg(nand, buf[i]); +} + +static int nuc900_check_rb(struct nuc900_nand *nand) +{ + unsigned int val; + spin_lock(&nand->lock); + val = __raw_readl(nand->reg + REG_SMISR); + val &= READYBUSY; + spin_unlock(&nand->lock); + + return val; +} + +static int nuc900_nand_devready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nuc900_nand *nand = mtd_to_nuc900(mtd); + int ready; + + ready = (nuc900_check_rb(nand)) ? 1 : 0; + return ready; +} + +static void nuc900_nand_command_lp(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command, + int column, int page_addr) +{ + register struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct nuc900_nand *nand = mtd_to_nuc900(mtd); + + if (command == NAND_CMD_READOOB) { + column += mtd->writesize; + command = NAND_CMD_READ0; + } + + write_cmd_reg(nand, command & 0xff); + + if (column != -1 || page_addr != -1) { + + if (column != -1) { + if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 && + !nand_opcode_8bits(command)) + column >>= 1; + write_addr_reg(nand, column); + write_addr_reg(nand, column >> 8 | ENDADDR); + } + if (page_addr != -1) { + write_addr_reg(nand, page_addr); + + if (chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3) { + write_addr_reg(nand, page_addr >> 8); + write_addr_reg(nand, page_addr >> 16 | ENDADDR); + } else { + write_addr_reg(nand, page_addr >> 8 | ENDADDR); + } + } + } + + switch (command) { + case NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG: + case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG: + case NAND_CMD_ERASE1: + case NAND_CMD_ERASE2: + case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: + case NAND_CMD_RNDIN: + case NAND_CMD_STATUS: + return; + + case NAND_CMD_RESET: + if (chip->dev_ready) + break; + udelay(chip->chip_delay); + + write_cmd_reg(nand, NAND_CMD_STATUS); + write_cmd_reg(nand, command); + + while (!nuc900_check_rb(nand)) + ; + + return; + + case NAND_CMD_RNDOUT: + write_cmd_reg(nand, NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART); + return; + + case NAND_CMD_READ0: + + write_cmd_reg(nand, NAND_CMD_READSTART); + default: + + if (!chip->dev_ready) { + udelay(chip->chip_delay); + return; + } + } + + /* Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in + * any case on any machine. */ + ndelay(100); + + while (!chip->dev_ready(mtd)) + ; +} + + +static void nuc900_nand_enable(struct nuc900_nand *nand) +{ + unsigned int val; + spin_lock(&nand->lock); + __raw_writel(RESET_FMI, (nand->reg + REG_FMICSR)); + + val = __raw_readl(nand->reg + REG_FMICSR); + + if (!(val & NAND_EN)) + __raw_writel(val | NAND_EN, nand->reg + REG_FMICSR); + + val = __raw_readl(nand->reg + REG_SMCSR); + + val &= ~(SWRST|PSIZE|DMARWEN|BUSWID|ECC4EN|NANDCS); + val |= WP; + + __raw_writel(val, nand->reg + REG_SMCSR); + + spin_unlock(&nand->lock); +} + +static int nuc900_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct nuc900_nand *nuc900_nand; + struct nand_chip *chip; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + struct resource *res; + + nuc900_nand = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct nuc900_nand), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!nuc900_nand) + return -ENOMEM; + chip = &(nuc900_nand->chip); + mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + + mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev; + spin_lock_init(&nuc900_nand->lock); + + nuc900_nand->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(nuc900_nand->clk)) + return -ENOENT; + clk_enable(nuc900_nand->clk); + + chip->cmdfunc = nuc900_nand_command_lp; + chip->dev_ready = nuc900_nand_devready; + chip->read_byte = nuc900_nand_read_byte; + chip->write_buf = nuc900_nand_write_buf; + chip->read_buf = nuc900_nand_read_buf; + chip->chip_delay = 50; + chip->options = 0; + chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; + chip->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_HAMMING; + + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + nuc900_nand->reg = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(nuc900_nand->reg)) + return PTR_ERR(nuc900_nand->reg); + + nuc900_nand_enable(nuc900_nand); + + if (nand_scan(mtd, 1)) + return -ENXIO; + + mtd_device_register(mtd, partitions, ARRAY_SIZE(partitions)); + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, nuc900_nand); + + return 0; +} + +static int nuc900_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct nuc900_nand *nuc900_nand = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + nand_release(nand_to_mtd(&nuc900_nand->chip)); + clk_disable(nuc900_nand->clk); + + return 0; +} + +static struct platform_driver nuc900_nand_driver = { + .probe = nuc900_nand_probe, + .remove = nuc900_nand_remove, + .driver = { + .name = "nuc900-fmi", + }, +}; + +module_platform_driver(nuc900_nand_driver); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Wan ZongShun <mcuos.com@gmail.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("w90p910/NUC9xx nand driver!"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:nuc900-fmi"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap2.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap2.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e50c64a --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap2.c @@ -0,0 +1,2319 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2004 Texas Instruments, Jian Zhang <jzhang@ti.com> + * Copyright © 2004 Micron Technology Inc. + * Copyright © 2004 David Brownell + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/dmaengine.h> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/jiffies.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/omap-dma.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/of_device.h> + +#include <linux/mtd/nand_bch.h> +#include <linux/platform_data/elm.h> + +#include <linux/omap-gpmc.h> +#include <linux/platform_data/mtd-nand-omap2.h> + +#define DRIVER_NAME "omap2-nand" +#define OMAP_NAND_TIMEOUT_MS 5000 + +#define NAND_Ecc_P1e (1 << 0) +#define NAND_Ecc_P2e (1 << 1) +#define NAND_Ecc_P4e (1 << 2) +#define NAND_Ecc_P8e (1 << 3) +#define NAND_Ecc_P16e (1 << 4) +#define NAND_Ecc_P32e (1 << 5) +#define NAND_Ecc_P64e (1 << 6) +#define NAND_Ecc_P128e (1 << 7) +#define NAND_Ecc_P256e (1 << 8) +#define NAND_Ecc_P512e (1 << 9) +#define NAND_Ecc_P1024e (1 << 10) +#define NAND_Ecc_P2048e (1 << 11) + +#define NAND_Ecc_P1o (1 << 16) +#define NAND_Ecc_P2o (1 << 17) +#define NAND_Ecc_P4o (1 << 18) +#define NAND_Ecc_P8o (1 << 19) +#define NAND_Ecc_P16o (1 << 20) +#define NAND_Ecc_P32o (1 << 21) +#define NAND_Ecc_P64o (1 << 22) +#define NAND_Ecc_P128o (1 << 23) +#define NAND_Ecc_P256o (1 << 24) +#define NAND_Ecc_P512o (1 << 25) +#define NAND_Ecc_P1024o (1 << 26) +#define NAND_Ecc_P2048o (1 << 27) + +#define TF(value) (value ? 1 : 0) + +#define P2048e(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P2048e) << 0) +#define P2048o(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P2048o) << 1) +#define P1e(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P1e) << 2) +#define P1o(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P1o) << 3) +#define P2e(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P2e) << 4) +#define P2o(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P2o) << 5) +#define P4e(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P4e) << 6) +#define P4o(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P4o) << 7) + +#define P8e(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P8e) << 0) +#define P8o(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P8o) << 1) +#define P16e(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P16e) << 2) +#define P16o(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P16o) << 3) +#define P32e(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P32e) << 4) +#define P32o(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P32o) << 5) +#define P64e(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P64e) << 6) +#define P64o(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P64o) << 7) + +#define P128e(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P128e) << 0) +#define P128o(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P128o) << 1) +#define P256e(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P256e) << 2) +#define P256o(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P256o) << 3) +#define P512e(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P512e) << 4) +#define P512o(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P512o) << 5) +#define P1024e(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P1024e) << 6) +#define P1024o(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P1024o) << 7) + +#define P8e_s(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P8e) << 0) +#define P8o_s(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P8o) << 1) +#define P16e_s(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P16e) << 2) +#define P16o_s(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P16o) << 3) +#define P1e_s(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P1e) << 4) +#define P1o_s(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P1o) << 5) +#define P2e_s(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P2e) << 6) +#define P2o_s(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P2o) << 7) + +#define P4e_s(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P4e) << 0) +#define P4o_s(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P4o) << 1) + +#define PREFETCH_CONFIG1_CS_SHIFT 24 +#define ECC_CONFIG_CS_SHIFT 1 +#define CS_MASK 0x7 +#define ENABLE_PREFETCH (0x1 << 7) +#define DMA_MPU_MODE_SHIFT 2 +#define ECCSIZE0_SHIFT 12 +#define ECCSIZE1_SHIFT 22 +#define ECC1RESULTSIZE 0x1 +#define ECCCLEAR 0x100 +#define ECC1 0x1 +#define PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD_MAX 0x40 +#define PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD(val) ((val) << 8) +#define PREFETCH_STATUS_COUNT(val) (val & 0x00003fff) +#define PREFETCH_STATUS_FIFO_CNT(val) ((val >> 24) & 0x7F) +#define STATUS_BUFF_EMPTY 0x00000001 + +#define SECTOR_BYTES 512 +/* 4 bit padding to make byte aligned, 56 = 52 + 4 */ +#define BCH4_BIT_PAD 4 + +/* GPMC ecc engine settings for read */ +#define BCH_WRAPMODE_1 1 /* BCH wrap mode 1 */ +#define BCH8R_ECC_SIZE0 0x1a /* ecc_size0 = 26 */ +#define BCH8R_ECC_SIZE1 0x2 /* ecc_size1 = 2 */ +#define BCH4R_ECC_SIZE0 0xd /* ecc_size0 = 13 */ +#define BCH4R_ECC_SIZE1 0x3 /* ecc_size1 = 3 */ + +/* GPMC ecc engine settings for write */ +#define BCH_WRAPMODE_6 6 /* BCH wrap mode 6 */ +#define BCH_ECC_SIZE0 0x0 /* ecc_size0 = 0, no oob protection */ +#define BCH_ECC_SIZE1 0x20 /* ecc_size1 = 32 */ + +#define BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH 2 + +static u_char bch16_vector[] = {0xf5, 0x24, 0x1c, 0xd0, 0x61, 0xb3, 0xf1, 0x55, + 0x2e, 0x2c, 0x86, 0xa3, 0xed, 0x36, 0x1b, 0x78, + 0x48, 0x76, 0xa9, 0x3b, 0x97, 0xd1, 0x7a, 0x93, + 0x07, 0x0e}; +static u_char bch8_vector[] = {0xf3, 0xdb, 0x14, 0x16, 0x8b, 0xd2, 0xbe, 0xcc, + 0xac, 0x6b, 0xff, 0x99, 0x7b}; +static u_char bch4_vector[] = {0x00, 0x6b, 0x31, 0xdd, 0x41, 0xbc, 0x10}; + +/* Shared among all NAND instances to synchronize access to the ECC Engine */ +static struct nand_hw_control omap_gpmc_controller = { + .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(omap_gpmc_controller.lock), + .wq = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(omap_gpmc_controller.wq), +}; + +struct omap_nand_info { + struct nand_chip nand; + struct platform_device *pdev; + + int gpmc_cs; + bool dev_ready; + enum nand_io xfer_type; + int devsize; + enum omap_ecc ecc_opt; + struct device_node *elm_of_node; + + unsigned long phys_base; + struct completion comp; + struct dma_chan *dma; + int gpmc_irq_fifo; + int gpmc_irq_count; + enum { + OMAP_NAND_IO_READ = 0, /* read */ + OMAP_NAND_IO_WRITE, /* write */ + } iomode; + u_char *buf; + int buf_len; + /* Interface to GPMC */ + struct gpmc_nand_regs reg; + struct gpmc_nand_ops *ops; + bool flash_bbt; + /* fields specific for BCHx_HW ECC scheme */ + struct device *elm_dev; + /* NAND ready gpio */ + struct gpio_desc *ready_gpiod; +}; + +static inline struct omap_nand_info *mtd_to_omap(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + return container_of(mtd_to_nand(mtd), struct omap_nand_info, nand); +} + +/** + * omap_prefetch_enable - configures and starts prefetch transfer + * @cs: cs (chip select) number + * @fifo_th: fifo threshold to be used for read/ write + * @dma_mode: dma mode enable (1) or disable (0) + * @u32_count: number of bytes to be transferred + * @is_write: prefetch read(0) or write post(1) mode + */ +static int omap_prefetch_enable(int cs, int fifo_th, int dma_mode, + unsigned int u32_count, int is_write, struct omap_nand_info *info) +{ + u32 val; + + if (fifo_th > PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD_MAX) + return -1; + + if (readl(info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_control)) + return -EBUSY; + + /* Set the amount of bytes to be prefetched */ + writel(u32_count, info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_config2); + + /* Set dma/mpu mode, the prefetch read / post write and + * enable the engine. Set which cs is has requested for. + */ + val = ((cs << PREFETCH_CONFIG1_CS_SHIFT) | + PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD(fifo_th) | ENABLE_PREFETCH | + (dma_mode << DMA_MPU_MODE_SHIFT) | (is_write & 0x1)); + writel(val, info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_config1); + + /* Start the prefetch engine */ + writel(0x1, info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_control); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * omap_prefetch_reset - disables and stops the prefetch engine + */ +static int omap_prefetch_reset(int cs, struct omap_nand_info *info) +{ + u32 config1; + + /* check if the same module/cs is trying to reset */ + config1 = readl(info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_config1); + if (((config1 >> PREFETCH_CONFIG1_CS_SHIFT) & CS_MASK) != cs) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Stop the PFPW engine */ + writel(0x0, info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_control); + + /* Reset/disable the PFPW engine */ + writel(0x0, info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_config1); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * omap_hwcontrol - hardware specific access to control-lines + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @cmd: command to device + * @ctrl: + * NAND_NCE: bit 0 -> don't care + * NAND_CLE: bit 1 -> Command Latch + * NAND_ALE: bit 2 -> Address Latch + * + * NOTE: boards may use different bits for these!! + */ +static void omap_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl) +{ + struct omap_nand_info *info = mtd_to_omap(mtd); + + if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE) { + if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) + writeb(cmd, info->reg.gpmc_nand_command); + + else if (ctrl & NAND_ALE) + writeb(cmd, info->reg.gpmc_nand_address); + + else /* NAND_NCE */ + writeb(cmd, info->reg.gpmc_nand_data); + } +} + +/** + * omap_read_buf8 - read data from NAND controller into buffer + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: buffer to store date + * @len: number of bytes to read + */ +static void omap_read_buf8(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + ioread8_rep(nand->IO_ADDR_R, buf, len); +} + +/** + * omap_write_buf8 - write buffer to NAND controller + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: data buffer + * @len: number of bytes to write + */ +static void omap_write_buf8(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len) +{ + struct omap_nand_info *info = mtd_to_omap(mtd); + u_char *p = (u_char *)buf; + bool status; + + while (len--) { + iowrite8(*p++, info->nand.IO_ADDR_W); + /* wait until buffer is available for write */ + do { + status = info->ops->nand_writebuffer_empty(); + } while (!status); + } +} + +/** + * omap_read_buf16 - read data from NAND controller into buffer + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: buffer to store date + * @len: number of bytes to read + */ +static void omap_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + ioread16_rep(nand->IO_ADDR_R, buf, len / 2); +} + +/** + * omap_write_buf16 - write buffer to NAND controller + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: data buffer + * @len: number of bytes to write + */ +static void omap_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char * buf, int len) +{ + struct omap_nand_info *info = mtd_to_omap(mtd); + u16 *p = (u16 *) buf; + bool status; + /* FIXME try bursts of writesw() or DMA ... */ + len >>= 1; + + while (len--) { + iowrite16(*p++, info->nand.IO_ADDR_W); + /* wait until buffer is available for write */ + do { + status = info->ops->nand_writebuffer_empty(); + } while (!status); + } +} + +/** + * omap_read_buf_pref - read data from NAND controller into buffer + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: buffer to store date + * @len: number of bytes to read + */ +static void omap_read_buf_pref(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len) +{ + struct omap_nand_info *info = mtd_to_omap(mtd); + uint32_t r_count = 0; + int ret = 0; + u32 *p = (u32 *)buf; + + /* take care of subpage reads */ + if (len % 4) { + if (info->nand.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) + omap_read_buf16(mtd, buf, len % 4); + else + omap_read_buf8(mtd, buf, len % 4); + p = (u32 *) (buf + len % 4); + len -= len % 4; + } + + /* configure and start prefetch transfer */ + ret = omap_prefetch_enable(info->gpmc_cs, + PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD_MAX, 0x0, len, 0x0, info); + if (ret) { + /* PFPW engine is busy, use cpu copy method */ + if (info->nand.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) + omap_read_buf16(mtd, (u_char *)p, len); + else + omap_read_buf8(mtd, (u_char *)p, len); + } else { + do { + r_count = readl(info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_status); + r_count = PREFETCH_STATUS_FIFO_CNT(r_count); + r_count = r_count >> 2; + ioread32_rep(info->nand.IO_ADDR_R, p, r_count); + p += r_count; + len -= r_count << 2; + } while (len); + /* disable and stop the PFPW engine */ + omap_prefetch_reset(info->gpmc_cs, info); + } +} + +/** + * omap_write_buf_pref - write buffer to NAND controller + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: data buffer + * @len: number of bytes to write + */ +static void omap_write_buf_pref(struct mtd_info *mtd, + const u_char *buf, int len) +{ + struct omap_nand_info *info = mtd_to_omap(mtd); + uint32_t w_count = 0; + int i = 0, ret = 0; + u16 *p = (u16 *)buf; + unsigned long tim, limit; + u32 val; + + /* take care of subpage writes */ + if (len % 2 != 0) { + writeb(*buf, info->nand.IO_ADDR_W); + p = (u16 *)(buf + 1); + len--; + } + + /* configure and start prefetch transfer */ + ret = omap_prefetch_enable(info->gpmc_cs, + PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD_MAX, 0x0, len, 0x1, info); + if (ret) { + /* PFPW engine is busy, use cpu copy method */ + if (info->nand.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) + omap_write_buf16(mtd, (u_char *)p, len); + else + omap_write_buf8(mtd, (u_char *)p, len); + } else { + while (len) { + w_count = readl(info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_status); + w_count = PREFETCH_STATUS_FIFO_CNT(w_count); + w_count = w_count >> 1; + for (i = 0; (i < w_count) && len; i++, len -= 2) + iowrite16(*p++, info->nand.IO_ADDR_W); + } + /* wait for data to flushed-out before reset the prefetch */ + tim = 0; + limit = (loops_per_jiffy * + msecs_to_jiffies(OMAP_NAND_TIMEOUT_MS)); + do { + cpu_relax(); + val = readl(info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_status); + val = PREFETCH_STATUS_COUNT(val); + } while (val && (tim++ < limit)); + + /* disable and stop the PFPW engine */ + omap_prefetch_reset(info->gpmc_cs, info); + } +} + +/* + * omap_nand_dma_callback: callback on the completion of dma transfer + * @data: pointer to completion data structure + */ +static void omap_nand_dma_callback(void *data) +{ + complete((struct completion *) data); +} + +/* + * omap_nand_dma_transfer: configure and start dma transfer + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @addr: virtual address in RAM of source/destination + * @len: number of data bytes to be transferred + * @is_write: flag for read/write operation + */ +static inline int omap_nand_dma_transfer(struct mtd_info *mtd, void *addr, + unsigned int len, int is_write) +{ + struct omap_nand_info *info = mtd_to_omap(mtd); + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx; + enum dma_data_direction dir = is_write ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : + DMA_FROM_DEVICE; + struct scatterlist sg; + unsigned long tim, limit; + unsigned n; + int ret; + u32 val; + + if (!virt_addr_valid(addr)) + goto out_copy; + + sg_init_one(&sg, addr, len); + n = dma_map_sg(info->dma->device->dev, &sg, 1, dir); + if (n == 0) { + dev_err(&info->pdev->dev, + "Couldn't DMA map a %d byte buffer\n", len); + goto out_copy; + } + + tx = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(info->dma, &sg, n, + is_write ? DMA_MEM_TO_DEV : DMA_DEV_TO_MEM, + DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK); + if (!tx) + goto out_copy_unmap; + + tx->callback = omap_nand_dma_callback; + tx->callback_param = &info->comp; + dmaengine_submit(tx); + + init_completion(&info->comp); + + /* setup and start DMA using dma_addr */ + dma_async_issue_pending(info->dma); + + /* configure and start prefetch transfer */ + ret = omap_prefetch_enable(info->gpmc_cs, + PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD_MAX, 0x1, len, is_write, info); + if (ret) + /* PFPW engine is busy, use cpu copy method */ + goto out_copy_unmap; + + wait_for_completion(&info->comp); + tim = 0; + limit = (loops_per_jiffy * msecs_to_jiffies(OMAP_NAND_TIMEOUT_MS)); + + do { + cpu_relax(); + val = readl(info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_status); + val = PREFETCH_STATUS_COUNT(val); + } while (val && (tim++ < limit)); + + /* disable and stop the PFPW engine */ + omap_prefetch_reset(info->gpmc_cs, info); + + dma_unmap_sg(info->dma->device->dev, &sg, 1, dir); + return 0; + +out_copy_unmap: + dma_unmap_sg(info->dma->device->dev, &sg, 1, dir); +out_copy: + if (info->nand.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) + is_write == 0 ? omap_read_buf16(mtd, (u_char *) addr, len) + : omap_write_buf16(mtd, (u_char *) addr, len); + else + is_write == 0 ? omap_read_buf8(mtd, (u_char *) addr, len) + : omap_write_buf8(mtd, (u_char *) addr, len); + return 0; +} + +/** + * omap_read_buf_dma_pref - read data from NAND controller into buffer + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: buffer to store date + * @len: number of bytes to read + */ +static void omap_read_buf_dma_pref(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len) +{ + if (len <= mtd->oobsize) + omap_read_buf_pref(mtd, buf, len); + else + /* start transfer in DMA mode */ + omap_nand_dma_transfer(mtd, buf, len, 0x0); +} + +/** + * omap_write_buf_dma_pref - write buffer to NAND controller + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: data buffer + * @len: number of bytes to write + */ +static void omap_write_buf_dma_pref(struct mtd_info *mtd, + const u_char *buf, int len) +{ + if (len <= mtd->oobsize) + omap_write_buf_pref(mtd, buf, len); + else + /* start transfer in DMA mode */ + omap_nand_dma_transfer(mtd, (u_char *) buf, len, 0x1); +} + +/* + * omap_nand_irq - GPMC irq handler + * @this_irq: gpmc irq number + * @dev: omap_nand_info structure pointer is passed here + */ +static irqreturn_t omap_nand_irq(int this_irq, void *dev) +{ + struct omap_nand_info *info = (struct omap_nand_info *) dev; + u32 bytes; + + bytes = readl(info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_status); + bytes = PREFETCH_STATUS_FIFO_CNT(bytes); + bytes = bytes & 0xFFFC; /* io in multiple of 4 bytes */ + if (info->iomode == OMAP_NAND_IO_WRITE) { /* checks for write io */ + if (this_irq == info->gpmc_irq_count) + goto done; + + if (info->buf_len && (info->buf_len < bytes)) + bytes = info->buf_len; + else if (!info->buf_len) + bytes = 0; + iowrite32_rep(info->nand.IO_ADDR_W, + (u32 *)info->buf, bytes >> 2); + info->buf = info->buf + bytes; + info->buf_len -= bytes; + + } else { + ioread32_rep(info->nand.IO_ADDR_R, + (u32 *)info->buf, bytes >> 2); + info->buf = info->buf + bytes; + + if (this_irq == info->gpmc_irq_count) + goto done; + } + + return IRQ_HANDLED; + +done: + complete(&info->comp); + + disable_irq_nosync(info->gpmc_irq_fifo); + disable_irq_nosync(info->gpmc_irq_count); + + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +/* + * omap_read_buf_irq_pref - read data from NAND controller into buffer + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: buffer to store date + * @len: number of bytes to read + */ +static void omap_read_buf_irq_pref(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len) +{ + struct omap_nand_info *info = mtd_to_omap(mtd); + int ret = 0; + + if (len <= mtd->oobsize) { + omap_read_buf_pref(mtd, buf, len); + return; + } + + info->iomode = OMAP_NAND_IO_READ; + info->buf = buf; + init_completion(&info->comp); + + /* configure and start prefetch transfer */ + ret = omap_prefetch_enable(info->gpmc_cs, + PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD_MAX/2, 0x0, len, 0x0, info); + if (ret) + /* PFPW engine is busy, use cpu copy method */ + goto out_copy; + + info->buf_len = len; + + enable_irq(info->gpmc_irq_count); + enable_irq(info->gpmc_irq_fifo); + + /* waiting for read to complete */ + wait_for_completion(&info->comp); + + /* disable and stop the PFPW engine */ + omap_prefetch_reset(info->gpmc_cs, info); + return; + +out_copy: + if (info->nand.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) + omap_read_buf16(mtd, buf, len); + else + omap_read_buf8(mtd, buf, len); +} + +/* + * omap_write_buf_irq_pref - write buffer to NAND controller + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: data buffer + * @len: number of bytes to write + */ +static void omap_write_buf_irq_pref(struct mtd_info *mtd, + const u_char *buf, int len) +{ + struct omap_nand_info *info = mtd_to_omap(mtd); + int ret = 0; + unsigned long tim, limit; + u32 val; + + if (len <= mtd->oobsize) { + omap_write_buf_pref(mtd, buf, len); + return; + } + + info->iomode = OMAP_NAND_IO_WRITE; + info->buf = (u_char *) buf; + init_completion(&info->comp); + + /* configure and start prefetch transfer : size=24 */ + ret = omap_prefetch_enable(info->gpmc_cs, + (PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD_MAX * 3) / 8, 0x0, len, 0x1, info); + if (ret) + /* PFPW engine is busy, use cpu copy method */ + goto out_copy; + + info->buf_len = len; + + enable_irq(info->gpmc_irq_count); + enable_irq(info->gpmc_irq_fifo); + + /* waiting for write to complete */ + wait_for_completion(&info->comp); + + /* wait for data to flushed-out before reset the prefetch */ + tim = 0; + limit = (loops_per_jiffy * msecs_to_jiffies(OMAP_NAND_TIMEOUT_MS)); + do { + val = readl(info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_status); + val = PREFETCH_STATUS_COUNT(val); + cpu_relax(); + } while (val && (tim++ < limit)); + + /* disable and stop the PFPW engine */ + omap_prefetch_reset(info->gpmc_cs, info); + return; + +out_copy: + if (info->nand.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) + omap_write_buf16(mtd, buf, len); + else + omap_write_buf8(mtd, buf, len); +} + +/** + * gen_true_ecc - This function will generate true ECC value + * @ecc_buf: buffer to store ecc code + * + * This generated true ECC value can be used when correcting + * data read from NAND flash memory core + */ +static void gen_true_ecc(u8 *ecc_buf) +{ + u32 tmp = ecc_buf[0] | (ecc_buf[1] << 16) | + ((ecc_buf[2] & 0xF0) << 20) | ((ecc_buf[2] & 0x0F) << 8); + + ecc_buf[0] = ~(P64o(tmp) | P64e(tmp) | P32o(tmp) | P32e(tmp) | + P16o(tmp) | P16e(tmp) | P8o(tmp) | P8e(tmp)); + ecc_buf[1] = ~(P1024o(tmp) | P1024e(tmp) | P512o(tmp) | P512e(tmp) | + P256o(tmp) | P256e(tmp) | P128o(tmp) | P128e(tmp)); + ecc_buf[2] = ~(P4o(tmp) | P4e(tmp) | P2o(tmp) | P2e(tmp) | P1o(tmp) | + P1e(tmp) | P2048o(tmp) | P2048e(tmp)); +} + +/** + * omap_compare_ecc - Detect (2 bits) and correct (1 bit) error in data + * @ecc_data1: ecc code from nand spare area + * @ecc_data2: ecc code from hardware register obtained from hardware ecc + * @page_data: page data + * + * This function compares two ECC's and indicates if there is an error. + * If the error can be corrected it will be corrected to the buffer. + * If there is no error, %0 is returned. If there is an error but it + * was corrected, %1 is returned. Otherwise, %-1 is returned. + */ +static int omap_compare_ecc(u8 *ecc_data1, /* read from NAND memory */ + u8 *ecc_data2, /* read from register */ + u8 *page_data) +{ + uint i; + u8 tmp0_bit[8], tmp1_bit[8], tmp2_bit[8]; + u8 comp0_bit[8], comp1_bit[8], comp2_bit[8]; + u8 ecc_bit[24]; + u8 ecc_sum = 0; + u8 find_bit = 0; + uint find_byte = 0; + int isEccFF; + + isEccFF = ((*(u32 *)ecc_data1 & 0xFFFFFF) == 0xFFFFFF); + + gen_true_ecc(ecc_data1); + gen_true_ecc(ecc_data2); + + for (i = 0; i <= 2; i++) { + *(ecc_data1 + i) = ~(*(ecc_data1 + i)); + *(ecc_data2 + i) = ~(*(ecc_data2 + i)); + } + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + tmp0_bit[i] = *ecc_data1 % 2; + *ecc_data1 = *ecc_data1 / 2; + } + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + tmp1_bit[i] = *(ecc_data1 + 1) % 2; + *(ecc_data1 + 1) = *(ecc_data1 + 1) / 2; + } + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + tmp2_bit[i] = *(ecc_data1 + 2) % 2; + *(ecc_data1 + 2) = *(ecc_data1 + 2) / 2; + } + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + comp0_bit[i] = *ecc_data2 % 2; + *ecc_data2 = *ecc_data2 / 2; + } + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + comp1_bit[i] = *(ecc_data2 + 1) % 2; + *(ecc_data2 + 1) = *(ecc_data2 + 1) / 2; + } + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + comp2_bit[i] = *(ecc_data2 + 2) % 2; + *(ecc_data2 + 2) = *(ecc_data2 + 2) / 2; + } + + for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) + ecc_bit[i] = tmp2_bit[i + 2] ^ comp2_bit[i + 2]; + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) + ecc_bit[i + 6] = tmp0_bit[i] ^ comp0_bit[i]; + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) + ecc_bit[i + 14] = tmp1_bit[i] ^ comp1_bit[i]; + + ecc_bit[22] = tmp2_bit[0] ^ comp2_bit[0]; + ecc_bit[23] = tmp2_bit[1] ^ comp2_bit[1]; + + for (i = 0; i < 24; i++) + ecc_sum += ecc_bit[i]; + + switch (ecc_sum) { + case 0: + /* Not reached because this function is not called if + * ECC values are equal + */ + return 0; + + case 1: + /* Uncorrectable error */ + pr_debug("ECC UNCORRECTED_ERROR 1\n"); + return -EBADMSG; + + case 11: + /* UN-Correctable error */ + pr_debug("ECC UNCORRECTED_ERROR B\n"); + return -EBADMSG; + + case 12: + /* Correctable error */ + find_byte = (ecc_bit[23] << 8) + + (ecc_bit[21] << 7) + + (ecc_bit[19] << 6) + + (ecc_bit[17] << 5) + + (ecc_bit[15] << 4) + + (ecc_bit[13] << 3) + + (ecc_bit[11] << 2) + + (ecc_bit[9] << 1) + + ecc_bit[7]; + + find_bit = (ecc_bit[5] << 2) + (ecc_bit[3] << 1) + ecc_bit[1]; + + pr_debug("Correcting single bit ECC error at offset: " + "%d, bit: %d\n", find_byte, find_bit); + + page_data[find_byte] ^= (1 << find_bit); + + return 1; + default: + if (isEccFF) { + if (ecc_data2[0] == 0 && + ecc_data2[1] == 0 && + ecc_data2[2] == 0) + return 0; + } + pr_debug("UNCORRECTED_ERROR default\n"); + return -EBADMSG; + } +} + +/** + * omap_correct_data - Compares the ECC read with HW generated ECC + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @dat: page data + * @read_ecc: ecc read from nand flash + * @calc_ecc: ecc read from HW ECC registers + * + * Compares the ecc read from nand spare area with ECC registers values + * and if ECC's mismatched, it will call 'omap_compare_ecc' for error + * detection and correction. If there are no errors, %0 is returned. If + * there were errors and all of the errors were corrected, the number of + * corrected errors is returned. If uncorrectable errors exist, %-1 is + * returned. + */ +static int omap_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat, + u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc) +{ + struct omap_nand_info *info = mtd_to_omap(mtd); + int blockCnt = 0, i = 0, ret = 0; + int stat = 0; + + /* Ex NAND_ECC_HW12_2048 */ + if ((info->nand.ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW) && + (info->nand.ecc.size == 2048)) + blockCnt = 4; + else + blockCnt = 1; + + for (i = 0; i < blockCnt; i++) { + if (memcmp(read_ecc, calc_ecc, 3) != 0) { + ret = omap_compare_ecc(read_ecc, calc_ecc, dat); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + /* keep track of the number of corrected errors */ + stat += ret; + } + read_ecc += 3; + calc_ecc += 3; + dat += 512; + } + return stat; +} + +/** + * omap_calcuate_ecc - Generate non-inverted ECC bytes. + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @dat: The pointer to data on which ecc is computed + * @ecc_code: The ecc_code buffer + * + * Using noninverted ECC can be considered ugly since writing a blank + * page ie. padding will clear the ECC bytes. This is no problem as long + * nobody is trying to write data on the seemingly unused page. Reading + * an erased page will produce an ECC mismatch between generated and read + * ECC bytes that has to be dealt with separately. + */ +static int omap_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat, + u_char *ecc_code) +{ + struct omap_nand_info *info = mtd_to_omap(mtd); + u32 val; + + val = readl(info->reg.gpmc_ecc_config); + if (((val >> ECC_CONFIG_CS_SHIFT) & CS_MASK) != info->gpmc_cs) + return -EINVAL; + + /* read ecc result */ + val = readl(info->reg.gpmc_ecc1_result); + *ecc_code++ = val; /* P128e, ..., P1e */ + *ecc_code++ = val >> 16; /* P128o, ..., P1o */ + /* P2048o, P1024o, P512o, P256o, P2048e, P1024e, P512e, P256e */ + *ecc_code++ = ((val >> 8) & 0x0f) | ((val >> 20) & 0xf0); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * omap_enable_hwecc - This function enables the hardware ecc functionality + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @mode: Read/Write mode + */ +static void omap_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) +{ + struct omap_nand_info *info = mtd_to_omap(mtd); + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + unsigned int dev_width = (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 1 : 0; + u32 val; + + /* clear ecc and enable bits */ + val = ECCCLEAR | ECC1; + writel(val, info->reg.gpmc_ecc_control); + + /* program ecc and result sizes */ + val = ((((info->nand.ecc.size >> 1) - 1) << ECCSIZE1_SHIFT) | + ECC1RESULTSIZE); + writel(val, info->reg.gpmc_ecc_size_config); + + switch (mode) { + case NAND_ECC_READ: + case NAND_ECC_WRITE: + writel(ECCCLEAR | ECC1, info->reg.gpmc_ecc_control); + break; + case NAND_ECC_READSYN: + writel(ECCCLEAR, info->reg.gpmc_ecc_control); + break; + default: + dev_info(&info->pdev->dev, + "error: unrecognized Mode[%d]!\n", mode); + break; + } + + /* (ECC 16 or 8 bit col) | ( CS ) | ECC Enable */ + val = (dev_width << 7) | (info->gpmc_cs << 1) | (0x1); + writel(val, info->reg.gpmc_ecc_config); +} + +/** + * omap_wait - wait until the command is done + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @chip: NAND Chip structure + * + * Wait function is called during Program and erase operations and + * the way it is called from MTD layer, we should wait till the NAND + * chip is ready after the programming/erase operation has completed. + * + * Erase can take up to 400ms and program up to 20ms according to + * general NAND and SmartMedia specs + */ +static int omap_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct omap_nand_info *info = mtd_to_omap(mtd); + unsigned long timeo = jiffies; + int status, state = this->state; + + if (state == FL_ERASING) + timeo += msecs_to_jiffies(400); + else + timeo += msecs_to_jiffies(20); + + writeb(NAND_CMD_STATUS & 0xFF, info->reg.gpmc_nand_command); + while (time_before(jiffies, timeo)) { + status = readb(info->reg.gpmc_nand_data); + if (status & NAND_STATUS_READY) + break; + cond_resched(); + } + + status = readb(info->reg.gpmc_nand_data); + return status; +} + +/** + * omap_dev_ready - checks the NAND Ready GPIO line + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * + * Returns true if ready and false if busy. + */ +static int omap_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct omap_nand_info *info = mtd_to_omap(mtd); + + return gpiod_get_value(info->ready_gpiod); +} + +/** + * omap_enable_hwecc_bch - Program GPMC to perform BCH ECC calculation + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @mode: Read/Write mode + * + * When using BCH with SW correction (i.e. no ELM), sector size is set + * to 512 bytes and we use BCH_WRAPMODE_6 wrapping mode + * for both reading and writing with: + * eccsize0 = 0 (no additional protected byte in spare area) + * eccsize1 = 32 (skip 32 nibbles = 16 bytes per sector in spare area) + */ +static void __maybe_unused omap_enable_hwecc_bch(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) +{ + unsigned int bch_type; + unsigned int dev_width, nsectors; + struct omap_nand_info *info = mtd_to_omap(mtd); + enum omap_ecc ecc_opt = info->ecc_opt; + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + u32 val, wr_mode; + unsigned int ecc_size1, ecc_size0; + + /* GPMC configurations for calculating ECC */ + switch (ecc_opt) { + case OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW: + bch_type = 0; + nsectors = 1; + wr_mode = BCH_WRAPMODE_6; + ecc_size0 = BCH_ECC_SIZE0; + ecc_size1 = BCH_ECC_SIZE1; + break; + case OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW: + bch_type = 0; + nsectors = chip->ecc.steps; + if (mode == NAND_ECC_READ) { + wr_mode = BCH_WRAPMODE_1; + ecc_size0 = BCH4R_ECC_SIZE0; + ecc_size1 = BCH4R_ECC_SIZE1; + } else { + wr_mode = BCH_WRAPMODE_6; + ecc_size0 = BCH_ECC_SIZE0; + ecc_size1 = BCH_ECC_SIZE1; + } + break; + case OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW: + bch_type = 1; + nsectors = 1; + wr_mode = BCH_WRAPMODE_6; + ecc_size0 = BCH_ECC_SIZE0; + ecc_size1 = BCH_ECC_SIZE1; + break; + case OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW: + bch_type = 1; + nsectors = chip->ecc.steps; + if (mode == NAND_ECC_READ) { + wr_mode = BCH_WRAPMODE_1; + ecc_size0 = BCH8R_ECC_SIZE0; + ecc_size1 = BCH8R_ECC_SIZE1; + } else { + wr_mode = BCH_WRAPMODE_6; + ecc_size0 = BCH_ECC_SIZE0; + ecc_size1 = BCH_ECC_SIZE1; + } + break; + case OMAP_ECC_BCH16_CODE_HW: + bch_type = 0x2; + nsectors = chip->ecc.steps; + if (mode == NAND_ECC_READ) { + wr_mode = 0x01; + ecc_size0 = 52; /* ECC bits in nibbles per sector */ + ecc_size1 = 0; /* non-ECC bits in nibbles per sector */ + } else { + wr_mode = 0x01; + ecc_size0 = 0; /* extra bits in nibbles per sector */ + ecc_size1 = 52; /* OOB bits in nibbles per sector */ + } + break; + default: + return; + } + + writel(ECC1, info->reg.gpmc_ecc_control); + + /* Configure ecc size for BCH */ + val = (ecc_size1 << ECCSIZE1_SHIFT) | (ecc_size0 << ECCSIZE0_SHIFT); + writel(val, info->reg.gpmc_ecc_size_config); + + dev_width = (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 1 : 0; + + /* BCH configuration */ + val = ((1 << 16) | /* enable BCH */ + (bch_type << 12) | /* BCH4/BCH8/BCH16 */ + (wr_mode << 8) | /* wrap mode */ + (dev_width << 7) | /* bus width */ + (((nsectors-1) & 0x7) << 4) | /* number of sectors */ + (info->gpmc_cs << 1) | /* ECC CS */ + (0x1)); /* enable ECC */ + + writel(val, info->reg.gpmc_ecc_config); + + /* Clear ecc and enable bits */ + writel(ECCCLEAR | ECC1, info->reg.gpmc_ecc_control); +} + +static u8 bch4_polynomial[] = {0x28, 0x13, 0xcc, 0x39, 0x96, 0xac, 0x7f}; +static u8 bch8_polynomial[] = {0xef, 0x51, 0x2e, 0x09, 0xed, 0x93, 0x9a, 0xc2, + 0x97, 0x79, 0xe5, 0x24, 0xb5}; + +/** + * _omap_calculate_ecc_bch - Generate ECC bytes for one sector + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @dat: The pointer to data on which ecc is computed + * @ecc_code: The ecc_code buffer + * @i: The sector number (for a multi sector page) + * + * Support calculating of BCH4/8/16 ECC vectors for one sector + * within a page. Sector number is in @i. + */ +static int _omap_calculate_ecc_bch(struct mtd_info *mtd, + const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_calc, int i) +{ + struct omap_nand_info *info = mtd_to_omap(mtd); + int eccbytes = info->nand.ecc.bytes; + struct gpmc_nand_regs *gpmc_regs = &info->reg; + u8 *ecc_code; + unsigned long bch_val1, bch_val2, bch_val3, bch_val4; + u32 val; + int j; + + ecc_code = ecc_calc; + switch (info->ecc_opt) { + case OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW: + case OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW: + bch_val1 = readl(gpmc_regs->gpmc_bch_result0[i]); + bch_val2 = readl(gpmc_regs->gpmc_bch_result1[i]); + bch_val3 = readl(gpmc_regs->gpmc_bch_result2[i]); + bch_val4 = readl(gpmc_regs->gpmc_bch_result3[i]); + *ecc_code++ = (bch_val4 & 0xFF); + *ecc_code++ = ((bch_val3 >> 24) & 0xFF); + *ecc_code++ = ((bch_val3 >> 16) & 0xFF); + *ecc_code++ = ((bch_val3 >> 8) & 0xFF); + *ecc_code++ = (bch_val3 & 0xFF); + *ecc_code++ = ((bch_val2 >> 24) & 0xFF); + *ecc_code++ = ((bch_val2 >> 16) & 0xFF); + *ecc_code++ = ((bch_val2 >> 8) & 0xFF); + *ecc_code++ = (bch_val2 & 0xFF); + *ecc_code++ = ((bch_val1 >> 24) & 0xFF); + *ecc_code++ = ((bch_val1 >> 16) & 0xFF); + *ecc_code++ = ((bch_val1 >> 8) & 0xFF); + *ecc_code++ = (bch_val1 & 0xFF); + break; + case OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW: + case OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW: + bch_val1 = readl(gpmc_regs->gpmc_bch_result0[i]); + bch_val2 = readl(gpmc_regs->gpmc_bch_result1[i]); + *ecc_code++ = ((bch_val2 >> 12) & 0xFF); + *ecc_code++ = ((bch_val2 >> 4) & 0xFF); + *ecc_code++ = ((bch_val2 & 0xF) << 4) | + ((bch_val1 >> 28) & 0xF); + *ecc_code++ = ((bch_val1 >> 20) & 0xFF); + *ecc_code++ = ((bch_val1 >> 12) & 0xFF); + *ecc_code++ = ((bch_val1 >> 4) & 0xFF); + *ecc_code++ = ((bch_val1 & 0xF) << 4); + break; + case OMAP_ECC_BCH16_CODE_HW: + val = readl(gpmc_regs->gpmc_bch_result6[i]); + ecc_code[0] = ((val >> 8) & 0xFF); + ecc_code[1] = ((val >> 0) & 0xFF); + val = readl(gpmc_regs->gpmc_bch_result5[i]); + ecc_code[2] = ((val >> 24) & 0xFF); + ecc_code[3] = ((val >> 16) & 0xFF); + ecc_code[4] = ((val >> 8) & 0xFF); + ecc_code[5] = ((val >> 0) & 0xFF); + val = readl(gpmc_regs->gpmc_bch_result4[i]); + ecc_code[6] = ((val >> 24) & 0xFF); + ecc_code[7] = ((val >> 16) & 0xFF); + ecc_code[8] = ((val >> 8) & 0xFF); + ecc_code[9] = ((val >> 0) & 0xFF); + val = readl(gpmc_regs->gpmc_bch_result3[i]); + ecc_code[10] = ((val >> 24) & 0xFF); + ecc_code[11] = ((val >> 16) & 0xFF); + ecc_code[12] = ((val >> 8) & 0xFF); + ecc_code[13] = ((val >> 0) & 0xFF); + val = readl(gpmc_regs->gpmc_bch_result2[i]); + ecc_code[14] = ((val >> 24) & 0xFF); + ecc_code[15] = ((val >> 16) & 0xFF); + ecc_code[16] = ((val >> 8) & 0xFF); + ecc_code[17] = ((val >> 0) & 0xFF); + val = readl(gpmc_regs->gpmc_bch_result1[i]); + ecc_code[18] = ((val >> 24) & 0xFF); + ecc_code[19] = ((val >> 16) & 0xFF); + ecc_code[20] = ((val >> 8) & 0xFF); + ecc_code[21] = ((val >> 0) & 0xFF); + val = readl(gpmc_regs->gpmc_bch_result0[i]); + ecc_code[22] = ((val >> 24) & 0xFF); + ecc_code[23] = ((val >> 16) & 0xFF); + ecc_code[24] = ((val >> 8) & 0xFF); + ecc_code[25] = ((val >> 0) & 0xFF); + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* ECC scheme specific syndrome customizations */ + switch (info->ecc_opt) { + case OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW: + /* Add constant polynomial to remainder, so that + * ECC of blank pages results in 0x0 on reading back + */ + for (j = 0; j < eccbytes; j++) + ecc_calc[j] ^= bch4_polynomial[j]; + break; + case OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW: + /* Set 8th ECC byte as 0x0 for ROM compatibility */ + ecc_calc[eccbytes - 1] = 0x0; + break; + case OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW: + /* Add constant polynomial to remainder, so that + * ECC of blank pages results in 0x0 on reading back + */ + for (j = 0; j < eccbytes; j++) + ecc_calc[j] ^= bch8_polynomial[j]; + break; + case OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW: + /* Set 14th ECC byte as 0x0 for ROM compatibility */ + ecc_calc[eccbytes - 1] = 0x0; + break; + case OMAP_ECC_BCH16_CODE_HW: + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * omap_calculate_ecc_bch_sw - ECC generator for sector for SW based correction + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @dat: The pointer to data on which ecc is computed + * @ecc_code: The ecc_code buffer + * + * Support calculating of BCH4/8/16 ECC vectors for one sector. This is used + * when SW based correction is required as ECC is required for one sector + * at a time. + */ +static int omap_calculate_ecc_bch_sw(struct mtd_info *mtd, + const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_calc) +{ + return _omap_calculate_ecc_bch(mtd, dat, ecc_calc, 0); +} + +/** + * omap_calculate_ecc_bch_multi - Generate ECC for multiple sectors + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @dat: The pointer to data on which ecc is computed + * @ecc_code: The ecc_code buffer + * + * Support calculating of BCH4/8/16 ecc vectors for the entire page in one go. + */ +static int omap_calculate_ecc_bch_multi(struct mtd_info *mtd, + const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_calc) +{ + struct omap_nand_info *info = mtd_to_omap(mtd); + int eccbytes = info->nand.ecc.bytes; + unsigned long nsectors; + int i, ret; + + nsectors = ((readl(info->reg.gpmc_ecc_config) >> 4) & 0x7) + 1; + for (i = 0; i < nsectors; i++) { + ret = _omap_calculate_ecc_bch(mtd, dat, ecc_calc, i); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ecc_calc += eccbytes; + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * erased_sector_bitflips - count bit flips + * @data: data sector buffer + * @oob: oob buffer + * @info: omap_nand_info + * + * Check the bit flips in erased page falls below correctable level. + * If falls below, report the page as erased with correctable bit + * flip, else report as uncorrectable page. + */ +static int erased_sector_bitflips(u_char *data, u_char *oob, + struct omap_nand_info *info) +{ + int flip_bits = 0, i; + + for (i = 0; i < info->nand.ecc.size; i++) { + flip_bits += hweight8(~data[i]); + if (flip_bits > info->nand.ecc.strength) + return 0; + } + + for (i = 0; i < info->nand.ecc.bytes - 1; i++) { + flip_bits += hweight8(~oob[i]); + if (flip_bits > info->nand.ecc.strength) + return 0; + } + + /* + * Bit flips falls in correctable level. + * Fill data area with 0xFF + */ + if (flip_bits) { + memset(data, 0xFF, info->nand.ecc.size); + memset(oob, 0xFF, info->nand.ecc.bytes); + } + + return flip_bits; +} + +/** + * omap_elm_correct_data - corrects page data area in case error reported + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @data: page data + * @read_ecc: ecc read from nand flash + * @calc_ecc: ecc read from HW ECC registers + * + * Calculated ecc vector reported as zero in case of non-error pages. + * In case of non-zero ecc vector, first filter out erased-pages, and + * then process data via ELM to detect bit-flips. + */ +static int omap_elm_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *data, + u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc) +{ + struct omap_nand_info *info = mtd_to_omap(mtd); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &info->nand.ecc; + int eccsteps = info->nand.ecc.steps; + int i , j, stat = 0; + int eccflag, actual_eccbytes; + struct elm_errorvec err_vec[ERROR_VECTOR_MAX]; + u_char *ecc_vec = calc_ecc; + u_char *spare_ecc = read_ecc; + u_char *erased_ecc_vec; + u_char *buf; + int bitflip_count; + bool is_error_reported = false; + u32 bit_pos, byte_pos, error_max, pos; + int err; + + switch (info->ecc_opt) { + case OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW: + /* omit 7th ECC byte reserved for ROM code compatibility */ + actual_eccbytes = ecc->bytes - 1; + erased_ecc_vec = bch4_vector; + break; + case OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW: + /* omit 14th ECC byte reserved for ROM code compatibility */ + actual_eccbytes = ecc->bytes - 1; + erased_ecc_vec = bch8_vector; + break; + case OMAP_ECC_BCH16_CODE_HW: + actual_eccbytes = ecc->bytes; + erased_ecc_vec = bch16_vector; + break; + default: + dev_err(&info->pdev->dev, "invalid driver configuration\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Initialize elm error vector to zero */ + memset(err_vec, 0, sizeof(err_vec)); + + for (i = 0; i < eccsteps ; i++) { + eccflag = 0; /* initialize eccflag */ + + /* + * Check any error reported, + * In case of error, non zero ecc reported. + */ + for (j = 0; j < actual_eccbytes; j++) { + if (calc_ecc[j] != 0) { + eccflag = 1; /* non zero ecc, error present */ + break; + } + } + + if (eccflag == 1) { + if (memcmp(calc_ecc, erased_ecc_vec, + actual_eccbytes) == 0) { + /* + * calc_ecc[] matches pattern for ECC(all 0xff) + * so this is definitely an erased-page + */ + } else { + buf = &data[info->nand.ecc.size * i]; + /* + * count number of 0-bits in read_buf. + * This check can be removed once a similar + * check is introduced in generic NAND driver + */ + bitflip_count = erased_sector_bitflips( + buf, read_ecc, info); + if (bitflip_count) { + /* + * number of 0-bits within ECC limits + * So this may be an erased-page + */ + stat += bitflip_count; + } else { + /* + * Too many 0-bits. It may be a + * - programmed-page, OR + * - erased-page with many bit-flips + * So this page requires check by ELM + */ + err_vec[i].error_reported = true; + is_error_reported = true; + } + } + } + + /* Update the ecc vector */ + calc_ecc += ecc->bytes; + read_ecc += ecc->bytes; + } + + /* Check if any error reported */ + if (!is_error_reported) + return stat; + + /* Decode BCH error using ELM module */ + elm_decode_bch_error_page(info->elm_dev, ecc_vec, err_vec); + + err = 0; + for (i = 0; i < eccsteps; i++) { + if (err_vec[i].error_uncorrectable) { + dev_err(&info->pdev->dev, + "uncorrectable bit-flips found\n"); + err = -EBADMSG; + } else if (err_vec[i].error_reported) { + for (j = 0; j < err_vec[i].error_count; j++) { + switch (info->ecc_opt) { + case OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW: + /* Add 4 bits to take care of padding */ + pos = err_vec[i].error_loc[j] + + BCH4_BIT_PAD; + break; + case OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW: + case OMAP_ECC_BCH16_CODE_HW: + pos = err_vec[i].error_loc[j]; + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + error_max = (ecc->size + actual_eccbytes) * 8; + /* Calculate bit position of error */ + bit_pos = pos % 8; + + /* Calculate byte position of error */ + byte_pos = (error_max - pos - 1) / 8; + + if (pos < error_max) { + if (byte_pos < 512) { + pr_debug("bitflip@dat[%d]=%x\n", + byte_pos, data[byte_pos]); + data[byte_pos] ^= 1 << bit_pos; + } else { + pr_debug("bitflip@oob[%d]=%x\n", + (byte_pos - 512), + spare_ecc[byte_pos - 512]); + spare_ecc[byte_pos - 512] ^= + 1 << bit_pos; + } + } else { + dev_err(&info->pdev->dev, + "invalid bit-flip @ %d:%d\n", + byte_pos, bit_pos); + err = -EBADMSG; + } + } + } + + /* Update number of correctable errors */ + stat += err_vec[i].error_count; + + /* Update page data with sector size */ + data += ecc->size; + spare_ecc += ecc->bytes; + } + + return (err) ? err : stat; +} + +/** + * omap_write_page_bch - BCH ecc based write page function for entire page + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: data buffer + * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB + * @page: page + * + * Custom write page method evolved to support multi sector writing in one shot + */ +static int omap_write_page_bch(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) +{ + int ret; + uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->ecc.calc_buf; + + nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + + /* Enable GPMC ecc engine */ + chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_WRITE); + + /* Write data */ + chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize); + + /* Update ecc vector from GPMC result registers */ + omap_calculate_ecc_bch_multi(mtd, buf, &ecc_calc[0]); + + ret = mtd_ooblayout_set_eccbytes(mtd, ecc_calc, chip->oob_poi, 0, + chip->ecc.total); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Write ecc vector to OOB area */ + chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); + + return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip); +} + +/** + * omap_write_subpage_bch - BCH hardware ECC based subpage write + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @offset: column address of subpage within the page + * @data_len: data length + * @buf: data buffer + * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB + * @page: page number to write + * + * OMAP optimized subpage write method. + */ +static int omap_write_subpage_bch(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, u32 offset, + u32 data_len, const u8 *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + u8 *ecc_calc = chip->ecc.calc_buf; + int ecc_size = chip->ecc.size; + int ecc_bytes = chip->ecc.bytes; + int ecc_steps = chip->ecc.steps; + u32 start_step = offset / ecc_size; + u32 end_step = (offset + data_len - 1) / ecc_size; + int step, ret = 0; + + /* + * Write entire page at one go as it would be optimal + * as ECC is calculated by hardware. + * ECC is calculated for all subpages but we choose + * only what we want. + */ + nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + + /* Enable GPMC ECC engine */ + chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_WRITE); + + /* Write data */ + chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize); + + for (step = 0; step < ecc_steps; step++) { + /* mask ECC of un-touched subpages by padding 0xFF */ + if (step < start_step || step > end_step) + memset(ecc_calc, 0xff, ecc_bytes); + else + ret = _omap_calculate_ecc_bch(mtd, buf, ecc_calc, step); + + if (ret) + return ret; + + buf += ecc_size; + ecc_calc += ecc_bytes; + } + + /* copy calculated ECC for whole page to chip->buffer->oob */ + /* this include masked-value(0xFF) for unwritten subpages */ + ecc_calc = chip->ecc.calc_buf; + ret = mtd_ooblayout_set_eccbytes(mtd, ecc_calc, chip->oob_poi, 0, + chip->ecc.total); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* write OOB buffer to NAND device */ + chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); + + return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip); +} + +/** + * omap_read_page_bch - BCH ecc based page read function for entire page + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: buffer to store read data + * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi + * @page: page number to read + * + * For BCH ecc scheme, GPMC used for syndrome calculation and ELM module + * used for error correction. + * Custom method evolved to support ELM error correction & multi sector + * reading. On reading page data area is read along with OOB data with + * ecc engine enabled. ecc vector updated after read of OOB data. + * For non error pages ecc vector reported as zero. + */ +static int omap_read_page_bch(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) +{ + uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->ecc.calc_buf; + uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->ecc.code_buf; + int stat, ret; + unsigned int max_bitflips = 0; + + nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + + /* Enable GPMC ecc engine */ + chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ); + + /* Read data */ + chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize); + + /* Read oob bytes */ + nand_change_read_column_op(chip, + mtd->writesize + BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH, + chip->oob_poi + BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH, + chip->ecc.total, false); + + /* Calculate ecc bytes */ + omap_calculate_ecc_bch_multi(mtd, buf, ecc_calc); + + ret = mtd_ooblayout_get_eccbytes(mtd, ecc_code, chip->oob_poi, 0, + chip->ecc.total); + if (ret) + return ret; + + stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, buf, ecc_code, ecc_calc); + + if (stat < 0) { + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + } else { + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat; + max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat); + } + + return max_bitflips; +} + +/** + * is_elm_present - checks for presence of ELM module by scanning DT nodes + * @omap_nand_info: NAND device structure containing platform data + */ +static bool is_elm_present(struct omap_nand_info *info, + struct device_node *elm_node) +{ + struct platform_device *pdev; + + /* check whether elm-id is passed via DT */ + if (!elm_node) { + dev_err(&info->pdev->dev, "ELM devicetree node not found\n"); + return false; + } + pdev = of_find_device_by_node(elm_node); + /* check whether ELM device is registered */ + if (!pdev) { + dev_err(&info->pdev->dev, "ELM device not found\n"); + return false; + } + /* ELM module available, now configure it */ + info->elm_dev = &pdev->dev; + return true; +} + +static bool omap2_nand_ecc_check(struct omap_nand_info *info) +{ + bool ecc_needs_bch, ecc_needs_omap_bch, ecc_needs_elm; + + switch (info->ecc_opt) { + case OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW: + case OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW: + ecc_needs_omap_bch = false; + ecc_needs_bch = true; + ecc_needs_elm = false; + break; + case OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW: + case OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW: + case OMAP_ECC_BCH16_CODE_HW: + ecc_needs_omap_bch = true; + ecc_needs_bch = false; + ecc_needs_elm = true; + break; + default: + ecc_needs_omap_bch = false; + ecc_needs_bch = false; + ecc_needs_elm = false; + break; + } + + if (ecc_needs_bch && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH)) { + dev_err(&info->pdev->dev, + "CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH not enabled\n"); + return false; + } + if (ecc_needs_omap_bch && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH)) { + dev_err(&info->pdev->dev, + "CONFIG_MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH not enabled\n"); + return false; + } + if (ecc_needs_elm && !is_elm_present(info, info->elm_of_node)) { + dev_err(&info->pdev->dev, "ELM not available\n"); + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +static const char * const nand_xfer_types[] = { + [NAND_OMAP_PREFETCH_POLLED] = "prefetch-polled", + [NAND_OMAP_POLLED] = "polled", + [NAND_OMAP_PREFETCH_DMA] = "prefetch-dma", + [NAND_OMAP_PREFETCH_IRQ] = "prefetch-irq", +}; + +static int omap_get_dt_info(struct device *dev, struct omap_nand_info *info) +{ + struct device_node *child = dev->of_node; + int i; + const char *s; + u32 cs; + + if (of_property_read_u32(child, "reg", &cs) < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "reg not found in DT\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + info->gpmc_cs = cs; + + /* detect availability of ELM module. Won't be present pre-OMAP4 */ + info->elm_of_node = of_parse_phandle(child, "ti,elm-id", 0); + if (!info->elm_of_node) { + info->elm_of_node = of_parse_phandle(child, "elm_id", 0); + if (!info->elm_of_node) + dev_dbg(dev, "ti,elm-id not in DT\n"); + } + + /* select ecc-scheme for NAND */ + if (of_property_read_string(child, "ti,nand-ecc-opt", &s)) { + dev_err(dev, "ti,nand-ecc-opt not found\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!strcmp(s, "sw")) { + info->ecc_opt = OMAP_ECC_HAM1_CODE_SW; + } else if (!strcmp(s, "ham1") || + !strcmp(s, "hw") || !strcmp(s, "hw-romcode")) { + info->ecc_opt = OMAP_ECC_HAM1_CODE_HW; + } else if (!strcmp(s, "bch4")) { + if (info->elm_of_node) + info->ecc_opt = OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW; + else + info->ecc_opt = OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW; + } else if (!strcmp(s, "bch8")) { + if (info->elm_of_node) + info->ecc_opt = OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW; + else + info->ecc_opt = OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW; + } else if (!strcmp(s, "bch16")) { + info->ecc_opt = OMAP_ECC_BCH16_CODE_HW; + } else { + dev_err(dev, "unrecognized value for ti,nand-ecc-opt\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* select data transfer mode */ + if (!of_property_read_string(child, "ti,nand-xfer-type", &s)) { + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(nand_xfer_types); i++) { + if (!strcasecmp(s, nand_xfer_types[i])) { + info->xfer_type = i; + return 0; + } + } + + dev_err(dev, "unrecognized value for ti,nand-xfer-type\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int omap_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct omap_nand_info *info = mtd_to_omap(mtd); + struct nand_chip *chip = &info->nand; + int off = BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH; + + if (info->ecc_opt == OMAP_ECC_HAM1_CODE_HW && + !(chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) + off = 1; + + if (section) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->offset = off; + oobregion->length = chip->ecc.total; + + return 0; +} + +static int omap_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct omap_nand_info *info = mtd_to_omap(mtd); + struct nand_chip *chip = &info->nand; + int off = BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH; + + if (info->ecc_opt == OMAP_ECC_HAM1_CODE_HW && + !(chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) + off = 1; + + if (section) + return -ERANGE; + + off += chip->ecc.total; + if (off >= mtd->oobsize) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->offset = off; + oobregion->length = mtd->oobsize - off; + + return 0; +} + +static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops omap_ooblayout_ops = { + .ecc = omap_ooblayout_ecc, + .free = omap_ooblayout_free, +}; + +static int omap_sw_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + int off = BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH; + + if (section >= chip->ecc.steps) + return -ERANGE; + + /* + * When SW correction is employed, one OMAP specific marker byte is + * reserved after each ECC step. + */ + oobregion->offset = off + (section * (chip->ecc.bytes + 1)); + oobregion->length = chip->ecc.bytes; + + return 0; +} + +static int omap_sw_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + int off = BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH; + + if (section) + return -ERANGE; + + /* + * When SW correction is employed, one OMAP specific marker byte is + * reserved after each ECC step. + */ + off += ((chip->ecc.bytes + 1) * chip->ecc.steps); + if (off >= mtd->oobsize) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->offset = off; + oobregion->length = mtd->oobsize - off; + + return 0; +} + +static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops omap_sw_ooblayout_ops = { + .ecc = omap_sw_ooblayout_ecc, + .free = omap_sw_ooblayout_free, +}; + +static int omap_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct omap_nand_info *info; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + struct nand_chip *nand_chip; + int err; + dma_cap_mask_t mask; + struct resource *res; + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; + int min_oobbytes = BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH; + int oobbytes_per_step; + + info = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct omap_nand_info), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!info) + return -ENOMEM; + + info->pdev = pdev; + + err = omap_get_dt_info(dev, info); + if (err) + return err; + + info->ops = gpmc_omap_get_nand_ops(&info->reg, info->gpmc_cs); + if (!info->ops) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to get GPMC->NAND interface\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + nand_chip = &info->nand; + mtd = nand_to_mtd(nand_chip); + mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev; + nand_chip->ecc.priv = NULL; + nand_set_flash_node(nand_chip, dev->of_node); + + if (!mtd->name) { + mtd->name = devm_kasprintf(&pdev->dev, GFP_KERNEL, + "omap2-nand.%d", info->gpmc_cs); + if (!mtd->name) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to set MTD name\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + } + + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + nand_chip->IO_ADDR_R = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(nand_chip->IO_ADDR_R)) + return PTR_ERR(nand_chip->IO_ADDR_R); + + info->phys_base = res->start; + + nand_chip->controller = &omap_gpmc_controller; + + nand_chip->IO_ADDR_W = nand_chip->IO_ADDR_R; + nand_chip->cmd_ctrl = omap_hwcontrol; + + info->ready_gpiod = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&pdev->dev, "rb", + GPIOD_IN); + if (IS_ERR(info->ready_gpiod)) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to get ready gpio\n"); + return PTR_ERR(info->ready_gpiod); + } + + /* + * If RDY/BSY line is connected to OMAP then use the omap ready + * function and the generic nand_wait function which reads the status + * register after monitoring the RDY/BSY line. Otherwise use a standard + * chip delay which is slightly more than tR (AC Timing) of the NAND + * device and read status register until you get a failure or success + */ + if (info->ready_gpiod) { + nand_chip->dev_ready = omap_dev_ready; + nand_chip->chip_delay = 0; + } else { + nand_chip->waitfunc = omap_wait; + nand_chip->chip_delay = 50; + } + + if (info->flash_bbt) + nand_chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH; + + /* scan NAND device connected to chip controller */ + nand_chip->options |= info->devsize & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; + err = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL); + if (err) { + dev_err(&info->pdev->dev, + "scan failed, may be bus-width mismatch\n"); + goto return_error; + } + + if (nand_chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH) + nand_chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_NO_OOB; + else + nand_chip->options |= NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN; + + /* re-populate low-level callbacks based on xfer modes */ + switch (info->xfer_type) { + case NAND_OMAP_PREFETCH_POLLED: + nand_chip->read_buf = omap_read_buf_pref; + nand_chip->write_buf = omap_write_buf_pref; + break; + + case NAND_OMAP_POLLED: + /* Use nand_base defaults for {read,write}_buf */ + break; + + case NAND_OMAP_PREFETCH_DMA: + dma_cap_zero(mask); + dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask); + info->dma = dma_request_chan(pdev->dev.parent, "rxtx"); + + if (IS_ERR(info->dma)) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "DMA engine request failed\n"); + err = PTR_ERR(info->dma); + goto return_error; + } else { + struct dma_slave_config cfg; + + memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg)); + cfg.src_addr = info->phys_base; + cfg.dst_addr = info->phys_base; + cfg.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES; + cfg.dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES; + cfg.src_maxburst = 16; + cfg.dst_maxburst = 16; + err = dmaengine_slave_config(info->dma, &cfg); + if (err) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "DMA engine slave config failed: %d\n", + err); + goto return_error; + } + nand_chip->read_buf = omap_read_buf_dma_pref; + nand_chip->write_buf = omap_write_buf_dma_pref; + } + break; + + case NAND_OMAP_PREFETCH_IRQ: + info->gpmc_irq_fifo = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); + if (info->gpmc_irq_fifo <= 0) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "error getting fifo irq\n"); + err = -ENODEV; + goto return_error; + } + err = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, info->gpmc_irq_fifo, + omap_nand_irq, IRQF_SHARED, + "gpmc-nand-fifo", info); + if (err) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "requesting irq(%d) error:%d", + info->gpmc_irq_fifo, err); + info->gpmc_irq_fifo = 0; + goto return_error; + } + + info->gpmc_irq_count = platform_get_irq(pdev, 1); + if (info->gpmc_irq_count <= 0) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "error getting count irq\n"); + err = -ENODEV; + goto return_error; + } + err = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, info->gpmc_irq_count, + omap_nand_irq, IRQF_SHARED, + "gpmc-nand-count", info); + if (err) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "requesting irq(%d) error:%d", + info->gpmc_irq_count, err); + info->gpmc_irq_count = 0; + goto return_error; + } + + nand_chip->read_buf = omap_read_buf_irq_pref; + nand_chip->write_buf = omap_write_buf_irq_pref; + + break; + + default: + dev_err(&pdev->dev, + "xfer_type(%d) not supported!\n", info->xfer_type); + err = -EINVAL; + goto return_error; + } + + if (!omap2_nand_ecc_check(info)) { + err = -EINVAL; + goto return_error; + } + + /* + * Bail out earlier to let NAND_ECC_SOFT code create its own + * ooblayout instead of using ours. + */ + if (info->ecc_opt == OMAP_ECC_HAM1_CODE_SW) { + nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; + nand_chip->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_HAMMING; + goto scan_tail; + } + + /* populate MTD interface based on ECC scheme */ + switch (info->ecc_opt) { + case OMAP_ECC_HAM1_CODE_HW: + pr_info("nand: using OMAP_ECC_HAM1_CODE_HW\n"); + nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; + nand_chip->ecc.bytes = 3; + nand_chip->ecc.size = 512; + nand_chip->ecc.strength = 1; + nand_chip->ecc.calculate = omap_calculate_ecc; + nand_chip->ecc.hwctl = omap_enable_hwecc; + nand_chip->ecc.correct = omap_correct_data; + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &omap_ooblayout_ops); + oobbytes_per_step = nand_chip->ecc.bytes; + + if (!(nand_chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) + min_oobbytes = 1; + + break; + + case OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW: + pr_info("nand: using OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW\n"); + nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; + nand_chip->ecc.size = 512; + nand_chip->ecc.bytes = 7; + nand_chip->ecc.strength = 4; + nand_chip->ecc.hwctl = omap_enable_hwecc_bch; + nand_chip->ecc.correct = nand_bch_correct_data; + nand_chip->ecc.calculate = omap_calculate_ecc_bch_sw; + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &omap_sw_ooblayout_ops); + /* Reserve one byte for the OMAP marker */ + oobbytes_per_step = nand_chip->ecc.bytes + 1; + /* software bch library is used for locating errors */ + nand_chip->ecc.priv = nand_bch_init(mtd); + if (!nand_chip->ecc.priv) { + dev_err(&info->pdev->dev, "unable to use BCH library\n"); + err = -EINVAL; + goto return_error; + } + break; + + case OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW: + pr_info("nand: using OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW ECC scheme\n"); + nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; + nand_chip->ecc.size = 512; + /* 14th bit is kept reserved for ROM-code compatibility */ + nand_chip->ecc.bytes = 7 + 1; + nand_chip->ecc.strength = 4; + nand_chip->ecc.hwctl = omap_enable_hwecc_bch; + nand_chip->ecc.correct = omap_elm_correct_data; + nand_chip->ecc.read_page = omap_read_page_bch; + nand_chip->ecc.write_page = omap_write_page_bch; + nand_chip->ecc.write_subpage = omap_write_subpage_bch; + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &omap_ooblayout_ops); + oobbytes_per_step = nand_chip->ecc.bytes; + + err = elm_config(info->elm_dev, BCH4_ECC, + mtd->writesize / nand_chip->ecc.size, + nand_chip->ecc.size, nand_chip->ecc.bytes); + if (err < 0) + goto return_error; + break; + + case OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW: + pr_info("nand: using OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW\n"); + nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; + nand_chip->ecc.size = 512; + nand_chip->ecc.bytes = 13; + nand_chip->ecc.strength = 8; + nand_chip->ecc.hwctl = omap_enable_hwecc_bch; + nand_chip->ecc.correct = nand_bch_correct_data; + nand_chip->ecc.calculate = omap_calculate_ecc_bch_sw; + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &omap_sw_ooblayout_ops); + /* Reserve one byte for the OMAP marker */ + oobbytes_per_step = nand_chip->ecc.bytes + 1; + /* software bch library is used for locating errors */ + nand_chip->ecc.priv = nand_bch_init(mtd); + if (!nand_chip->ecc.priv) { + dev_err(&info->pdev->dev, "unable to use BCH library\n"); + err = -EINVAL; + goto return_error; + } + break; + + case OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW: + pr_info("nand: using OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW ECC scheme\n"); + nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; + nand_chip->ecc.size = 512; + /* 14th bit is kept reserved for ROM-code compatibility */ + nand_chip->ecc.bytes = 13 + 1; + nand_chip->ecc.strength = 8; + nand_chip->ecc.hwctl = omap_enable_hwecc_bch; + nand_chip->ecc.correct = omap_elm_correct_data; + nand_chip->ecc.read_page = omap_read_page_bch; + nand_chip->ecc.write_page = omap_write_page_bch; + nand_chip->ecc.write_subpage = omap_write_subpage_bch; + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &omap_ooblayout_ops); + oobbytes_per_step = nand_chip->ecc.bytes; + + err = elm_config(info->elm_dev, BCH8_ECC, + mtd->writesize / nand_chip->ecc.size, + nand_chip->ecc.size, nand_chip->ecc.bytes); + if (err < 0) + goto return_error; + + break; + + case OMAP_ECC_BCH16_CODE_HW: + pr_info("using OMAP_ECC_BCH16_CODE_HW ECC scheme\n"); + nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; + nand_chip->ecc.size = 512; + nand_chip->ecc.bytes = 26; + nand_chip->ecc.strength = 16; + nand_chip->ecc.hwctl = omap_enable_hwecc_bch; + nand_chip->ecc.correct = omap_elm_correct_data; + nand_chip->ecc.read_page = omap_read_page_bch; + nand_chip->ecc.write_page = omap_write_page_bch; + nand_chip->ecc.write_subpage = omap_write_subpage_bch; + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &omap_ooblayout_ops); + oobbytes_per_step = nand_chip->ecc.bytes; + + err = elm_config(info->elm_dev, BCH16_ECC, + mtd->writesize / nand_chip->ecc.size, + nand_chip->ecc.size, nand_chip->ecc.bytes); + if (err < 0) + goto return_error; + + break; + default: + dev_err(&info->pdev->dev, "invalid or unsupported ECC scheme\n"); + err = -EINVAL; + goto return_error; + } + + /* check if NAND device's OOB is enough to store ECC signatures */ + min_oobbytes += (oobbytes_per_step * + (mtd->writesize / nand_chip->ecc.size)); + if (mtd->oobsize < min_oobbytes) { + dev_err(&info->pdev->dev, + "not enough OOB bytes required = %d, available=%d\n", + min_oobbytes, mtd->oobsize); + err = -EINVAL; + goto return_error; + } + +scan_tail: + /* second phase scan */ + err = nand_scan_tail(mtd); + if (err) + goto return_error; + + err = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0); + if (err) + goto cleanup_nand; + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, mtd); + + return 0; + +cleanup_nand: + nand_cleanup(nand_chip); + +return_error: + if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(info->dma)) + dma_release_channel(info->dma); + if (nand_chip->ecc.priv) { + nand_bch_free(nand_chip->ecc.priv); + nand_chip->ecc.priv = NULL; + } + return err; +} + +static int omap_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct omap_nand_info *info = mtd_to_omap(mtd); + if (nand_chip->ecc.priv) { + nand_bch_free(nand_chip->ecc.priv); + nand_chip->ecc.priv = NULL; + } + if (info->dma) + dma_release_channel(info->dma); + nand_release(mtd); + return 0; +} + +static const struct of_device_id omap_nand_ids[] = { + { .compatible = "ti,omap2-nand", }, + {}, +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, omap_nand_ids); + +static struct platform_driver omap_nand_driver = { + .probe = omap_nand_probe, + .remove = omap_nand_remove, + .driver = { + .name = DRIVER_NAME, + .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(omap_nand_ids), + }, +}; + +module_platform_driver(omap_nand_driver); + +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Glue layer for NAND flash on TI OMAP boards"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap_elm.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap_elm.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a3f32f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap_elm.c @@ -0,0 +1,578 @@ +/* + * Error Location Module + * + * Copyright (C) 2012 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com/ + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + */ + +#define DRIVER_NAME "omap-elm" + +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h> +#include <linux/platform_data/elm.h> + +#define ELM_SYSCONFIG 0x010 +#define ELM_IRQSTATUS 0x018 +#define ELM_IRQENABLE 0x01c +#define ELM_LOCATION_CONFIG 0x020 +#define ELM_PAGE_CTRL 0x080 +#define ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_0 0x400 +#define ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_1 0x404 +#define ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_2 0x408 +#define ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_3 0x40c +#define ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_4 0x410 +#define ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_5 0x414 +#define ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_6 0x418 +#define ELM_LOCATION_STATUS 0x800 +#define ELM_ERROR_LOCATION_0 0x880 + +/* ELM Interrupt Status Register */ +#define INTR_STATUS_PAGE_VALID BIT(8) + +/* ELM Interrupt Enable Register */ +#define INTR_EN_PAGE_MASK BIT(8) + +/* ELM Location Configuration Register */ +#define ECC_BCH_LEVEL_MASK 0x3 + +/* ELM syndrome */ +#define ELM_SYNDROME_VALID BIT(16) + +/* ELM_LOCATION_STATUS Register */ +#define ECC_CORRECTABLE_MASK BIT(8) +#define ECC_NB_ERRORS_MASK 0x1f + +/* ELM_ERROR_LOCATION_0-15 Registers */ +#define ECC_ERROR_LOCATION_MASK 0x1fff + +#define ELM_ECC_SIZE 0x7ff + +#define SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_REG_SIZE 0x40 +#define ERROR_LOCATION_SIZE 0x100 + +struct elm_registers { + u32 elm_irqenable; + u32 elm_sysconfig; + u32 elm_location_config; + u32 elm_page_ctrl; + u32 elm_syndrome_fragment_6[ERROR_VECTOR_MAX]; + u32 elm_syndrome_fragment_5[ERROR_VECTOR_MAX]; + u32 elm_syndrome_fragment_4[ERROR_VECTOR_MAX]; + u32 elm_syndrome_fragment_3[ERROR_VECTOR_MAX]; + u32 elm_syndrome_fragment_2[ERROR_VECTOR_MAX]; + u32 elm_syndrome_fragment_1[ERROR_VECTOR_MAX]; + u32 elm_syndrome_fragment_0[ERROR_VECTOR_MAX]; +}; + +struct elm_info { + struct device *dev; + void __iomem *elm_base; + struct completion elm_completion; + struct list_head list; + enum bch_ecc bch_type; + struct elm_registers elm_regs; + int ecc_steps; + int ecc_syndrome_size; +}; + +static LIST_HEAD(elm_devices); + +static void elm_write_reg(struct elm_info *info, int offset, u32 val) +{ + writel(val, info->elm_base + offset); +} + +static u32 elm_read_reg(struct elm_info *info, int offset) +{ + return readl(info->elm_base + offset); +} + +/** + * elm_config - Configure ELM module + * @dev: ELM device + * @bch_type: Type of BCH ecc + */ +int elm_config(struct device *dev, enum bch_ecc bch_type, + int ecc_steps, int ecc_step_size, int ecc_syndrome_size) +{ + u32 reg_val; + struct elm_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + + if (!info) { + dev_err(dev, "Unable to configure elm - device not probed?\n"); + return -EPROBE_DEFER; + } + /* ELM cannot detect ECC errors for chunks > 1KB */ + if (ecc_step_size > ((ELM_ECC_SIZE + 1) / 2)) { + dev_err(dev, "unsupported config ecc-size=%d\n", ecc_step_size); + return -EINVAL; + } + /* ELM support 8 error syndrome process */ + if (ecc_steps > ERROR_VECTOR_MAX) { + dev_err(dev, "unsupported config ecc-step=%d\n", ecc_steps); + return -EINVAL; + } + + reg_val = (bch_type & ECC_BCH_LEVEL_MASK) | (ELM_ECC_SIZE << 16); + elm_write_reg(info, ELM_LOCATION_CONFIG, reg_val); + info->bch_type = bch_type; + info->ecc_steps = ecc_steps; + info->ecc_syndrome_size = ecc_syndrome_size; + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(elm_config); + +/** + * elm_configure_page_mode - Enable/Disable page mode + * @info: elm info + * @index: index number of syndrome fragment vector + * @enable: enable/disable flag for page mode + * + * Enable page mode for syndrome fragment index + */ +static void elm_configure_page_mode(struct elm_info *info, int index, + bool enable) +{ + u32 reg_val; + + reg_val = elm_read_reg(info, ELM_PAGE_CTRL); + if (enable) + reg_val |= BIT(index); /* enable page mode */ + else + reg_val &= ~BIT(index); /* disable page mode */ + + elm_write_reg(info, ELM_PAGE_CTRL, reg_val); +} + +/** + * elm_load_syndrome - Load ELM syndrome reg + * @info: elm info + * @err_vec: elm error vectors + * @ecc: buffer with calculated ecc + * + * Load syndrome fragment registers with calculated ecc in reverse order. + */ +static void elm_load_syndrome(struct elm_info *info, + struct elm_errorvec *err_vec, u8 *ecc) +{ + int i, offset; + u32 val; + + for (i = 0; i < info->ecc_steps; i++) { + + /* Check error reported */ + if (err_vec[i].error_reported) { + elm_configure_page_mode(info, i, true); + offset = ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_0 + + SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_REG_SIZE * i; + switch (info->bch_type) { + case BCH8_ECC: + /* syndrome fragment 0 = ecc[9-12B] */ + val = cpu_to_be32(*(u32 *) &ecc[9]); + elm_write_reg(info, offset, val); + + /* syndrome fragment 1 = ecc[5-8B] */ + offset += 4; + val = cpu_to_be32(*(u32 *) &ecc[5]); + elm_write_reg(info, offset, val); + + /* syndrome fragment 2 = ecc[1-4B] */ + offset += 4; + val = cpu_to_be32(*(u32 *) &ecc[1]); + elm_write_reg(info, offset, val); + + /* syndrome fragment 3 = ecc[0B] */ + offset += 4; + val = ecc[0]; + elm_write_reg(info, offset, val); + break; + case BCH4_ECC: + /* syndrome fragment 0 = ecc[20-52b] bits */ + val = (cpu_to_be32(*(u32 *) &ecc[3]) >> 4) | + ((ecc[2] & 0xf) << 28); + elm_write_reg(info, offset, val); + + /* syndrome fragment 1 = ecc[0-20b] bits */ + offset += 4; + val = cpu_to_be32(*(u32 *) &ecc[0]) >> 12; + elm_write_reg(info, offset, val); + break; + case BCH16_ECC: + val = cpu_to_be32(*(u32 *) &ecc[22]); + elm_write_reg(info, offset, val); + offset += 4; + val = cpu_to_be32(*(u32 *) &ecc[18]); + elm_write_reg(info, offset, val); + offset += 4; + val = cpu_to_be32(*(u32 *) &ecc[14]); + elm_write_reg(info, offset, val); + offset += 4; + val = cpu_to_be32(*(u32 *) &ecc[10]); + elm_write_reg(info, offset, val); + offset += 4; + val = cpu_to_be32(*(u32 *) &ecc[6]); + elm_write_reg(info, offset, val); + offset += 4; + val = cpu_to_be32(*(u32 *) &ecc[2]); + elm_write_reg(info, offset, val); + offset += 4; + val = cpu_to_be32(*(u32 *) &ecc[0]) >> 16; + elm_write_reg(info, offset, val); + break; + default: + pr_err("invalid config bch_type\n"); + } + } + + /* Update ecc pointer with ecc byte size */ + ecc += info->ecc_syndrome_size; + } +} + +/** + * elm_start_processing - start elm syndrome processing + * @info: elm info + * @err_vec: elm error vectors + * + * Set syndrome valid bit for syndrome fragment registers for which + * elm syndrome fragment registers are loaded. This enables elm module + * to start processing syndrome vectors. + */ +static void elm_start_processing(struct elm_info *info, + struct elm_errorvec *err_vec) +{ + int i, offset; + u32 reg_val; + + /* + * Set syndrome vector valid, so that ELM module + * will process it for vectors error is reported + */ + for (i = 0; i < info->ecc_steps; i++) { + if (err_vec[i].error_reported) { + offset = ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_6 + + SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_REG_SIZE * i; + reg_val = elm_read_reg(info, offset); + reg_val |= ELM_SYNDROME_VALID; + elm_write_reg(info, offset, reg_val); + } + } +} + +/** + * elm_error_correction - locate correctable error position + * @info: elm info + * @err_vec: elm error vectors + * + * On completion of processing by elm module, error location status + * register updated with correctable/uncorrectable error information. + * In case of correctable errors, number of errors located from + * elm location status register & read the positions from + * elm error location register. + */ +static void elm_error_correction(struct elm_info *info, + struct elm_errorvec *err_vec) +{ + int i, j, errors = 0; + int offset; + u32 reg_val; + + for (i = 0; i < info->ecc_steps; i++) { + + /* Check error reported */ + if (err_vec[i].error_reported) { + offset = ELM_LOCATION_STATUS + ERROR_LOCATION_SIZE * i; + reg_val = elm_read_reg(info, offset); + + /* Check correctable error or not */ + if (reg_val & ECC_CORRECTABLE_MASK) { + offset = ELM_ERROR_LOCATION_0 + + ERROR_LOCATION_SIZE * i; + + /* Read count of correctable errors */ + err_vec[i].error_count = reg_val & + ECC_NB_ERRORS_MASK; + + /* Update the error locations in error vector */ + for (j = 0; j < err_vec[i].error_count; j++) { + + reg_val = elm_read_reg(info, offset); + err_vec[i].error_loc[j] = reg_val & + ECC_ERROR_LOCATION_MASK; + + /* Update error location register */ + offset += 4; + } + + errors += err_vec[i].error_count; + } else { + err_vec[i].error_uncorrectable = true; + } + + /* Clearing interrupts for processed error vectors */ + elm_write_reg(info, ELM_IRQSTATUS, BIT(i)); + + /* Disable page mode */ + elm_configure_page_mode(info, i, false); + } + } +} + +/** + * elm_decode_bch_error_page - Locate error position + * @dev: device pointer + * @ecc_calc: calculated ECC bytes from GPMC + * @err_vec: elm error vectors + * + * Called with one or more error reported vectors & vectors with + * error reported is updated in err_vec[].error_reported + */ +void elm_decode_bch_error_page(struct device *dev, u8 *ecc_calc, + struct elm_errorvec *err_vec) +{ + struct elm_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + u32 reg_val; + + /* Enable page mode interrupt */ + reg_val = elm_read_reg(info, ELM_IRQSTATUS); + elm_write_reg(info, ELM_IRQSTATUS, reg_val & INTR_STATUS_PAGE_VALID); + elm_write_reg(info, ELM_IRQENABLE, INTR_EN_PAGE_MASK); + + /* Load valid ecc byte to syndrome fragment register */ + elm_load_syndrome(info, err_vec, ecc_calc); + + /* Enable syndrome processing for which syndrome fragment is updated */ + elm_start_processing(info, err_vec); + + /* Wait for ELM module to finish locating error correction */ + wait_for_completion(&info->elm_completion); + + /* Disable page mode interrupt */ + reg_val = elm_read_reg(info, ELM_IRQENABLE); + elm_write_reg(info, ELM_IRQENABLE, reg_val & ~INTR_EN_PAGE_MASK); + elm_error_correction(info, err_vec); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(elm_decode_bch_error_page); + +static irqreturn_t elm_isr(int this_irq, void *dev_id) +{ + u32 reg_val; + struct elm_info *info = dev_id; + + reg_val = elm_read_reg(info, ELM_IRQSTATUS); + + /* All error vectors processed */ + if (reg_val & INTR_STATUS_PAGE_VALID) { + elm_write_reg(info, ELM_IRQSTATUS, + reg_val & INTR_STATUS_PAGE_VALID); + complete(&info->elm_completion); + return IRQ_HANDLED; + } + + return IRQ_NONE; +} + +static int elm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + int ret = 0; + struct resource *res, *irq; + struct elm_info *info; + + info = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!info) + return -ENOMEM; + + info->dev = &pdev->dev; + + irq = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, 0); + if (!irq) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no irq resource defined\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + info->elm_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(info->elm_base)) + return PTR_ERR(info->elm_base); + + ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq->start, elm_isr, 0, + pdev->name, info); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failure requesting %pr\n", irq); + return ret; + } + + pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev); + if (pm_runtime_get_sync(&pdev->dev) < 0) { + ret = -EINVAL; + pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev); + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't enable clock\n"); + return ret; + } + + init_completion(&info->elm_completion); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->list); + list_add(&info->list, &elm_devices); + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, info); + return ret; +} + +static int elm_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + pm_runtime_put_sync(&pdev->dev); + pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev); + return 0; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP +/** + * elm_context_save + * saves ELM configurations to preserve them across Hardware powered-down + */ +static int elm_context_save(struct elm_info *info) +{ + struct elm_registers *regs = &info->elm_regs; + enum bch_ecc bch_type = info->bch_type; + u32 offset = 0, i; + + regs->elm_irqenable = elm_read_reg(info, ELM_IRQENABLE); + regs->elm_sysconfig = elm_read_reg(info, ELM_SYSCONFIG); + regs->elm_location_config = elm_read_reg(info, ELM_LOCATION_CONFIG); + regs->elm_page_ctrl = elm_read_reg(info, ELM_PAGE_CTRL); + for (i = 0; i < ERROR_VECTOR_MAX; i++) { + offset = i * SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_REG_SIZE; + switch (bch_type) { + case BCH16_ECC: + regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_6[i] = elm_read_reg(info, + ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_6 + offset); + regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_5[i] = elm_read_reg(info, + ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_5 + offset); + regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_4[i] = elm_read_reg(info, + ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_4 + offset); + case BCH8_ECC: + regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_3[i] = elm_read_reg(info, + ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_3 + offset); + regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_2[i] = elm_read_reg(info, + ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_2 + offset); + case BCH4_ECC: + regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_1[i] = elm_read_reg(info, + ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_1 + offset); + regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_0[i] = elm_read_reg(info, + ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_0 + offset); + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + /* ELM SYNDROME_VALID bit in SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_6[] needs + * to be saved for all BCH schemes*/ + regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_6[i] = elm_read_reg(info, + ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_6 + offset); + } + return 0; +} + +/** + * elm_context_restore + * writes configurations saved duing power-down back into ELM registers + */ +static int elm_context_restore(struct elm_info *info) +{ + struct elm_registers *regs = &info->elm_regs; + enum bch_ecc bch_type = info->bch_type; + u32 offset = 0, i; + + elm_write_reg(info, ELM_IRQENABLE, regs->elm_irqenable); + elm_write_reg(info, ELM_SYSCONFIG, regs->elm_sysconfig); + elm_write_reg(info, ELM_LOCATION_CONFIG, regs->elm_location_config); + elm_write_reg(info, ELM_PAGE_CTRL, regs->elm_page_ctrl); + for (i = 0; i < ERROR_VECTOR_MAX; i++) { + offset = i * SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_REG_SIZE; + switch (bch_type) { + case BCH16_ECC: + elm_write_reg(info, ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_6 + offset, + regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_6[i]); + elm_write_reg(info, ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_5 + offset, + regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_5[i]); + elm_write_reg(info, ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_4 + offset, + regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_4[i]); + case BCH8_ECC: + elm_write_reg(info, ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_3 + offset, + regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_3[i]); + elm_write_reg(info, ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_2 + offset, + regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_2[i]); + case BCH4_ECC: + elm_write_reg(info, ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_1 + offset, + regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_1[i]); + elm_write_reg(info, ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_0 + offset, + regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_0[i]); + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + /* ELM_SYNDROME_VALID bit to be set in last to trigger FSM */ + elm_write_reg(info, ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_6 + offset, + regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_6[i] & + ELM_SYNDROME_VALID); + } + return 0; +} + +static int elm_suspend(struct device *dev) +{ + struct elm_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + elm_context_save(info); + pm_runtime_put_sync(dev); + return 0; +} + +static int elm_resume(struct device *dev) +{ + struct elm_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + pm_runtime_get_sync(dev); + elm_context_restore(info); + return 0; +} +#endif + +static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(elm_pm_ops, elm_suspend, elm_resume); + +#ifdef CONFIG_OF +static const struct of_device_id elm_of_match[] = { + { .compatible = "ti,am3352-elm" }, + {}, +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, elm_of_match); +#endif + +static struct platform_driver elm_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = DRIVER_NAME, + .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(elm_of_match), + .pm = &elm_pm_ops, + }, + .probe = elm_probe, + .remove = elm_remove, +}; + +module_platform_driver(elm_driver); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ELM driver for BCH error correction"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Texas Instruments"); +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/orion_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/orion_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7825fd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/orion_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ +/* + * NAND support for Marvell Orion SoC platforms + * + * Tzachi Perelstein <tzachi@marvell.com> + * + * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public + * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any + * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied. + */ + +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <asm/sizes.h> +#include <linux/platform_data/mtd-orion_nand.h> + +struct orion_nand_info { + struct nand_chip chip; + struct clk *clk; +}; + +static void orion_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl) +{ + struct nand_chip *nc = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct orion_nand_data *board = nand_get_controller_data(nc); + u32 offs; + + if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE) + return; + + if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) + offs = (1 << board->cle); + else if (ctrl & NAND_ALE) + offs = (1 << board->ale); + else + return; + + if (nc->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) + offs <<= 1; + + writeb(cmd, nc->IO_ADDR_W + offs); +} + +static void orion_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + void __iomem *io_base = chip->IO_ADDR_R; +#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 5 + uint64_t *buf64; +#endif + int i = 0; + + while (len && (unsigned long)buf & 7) { + *buf++ = readb(io_base); + len--; + } +#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 5 + buf64 = (uint64_t *)buf; + while (i < len/8) { + /* + * Since GCC has no proper constraint (PR 43518) + * force x variable to r2/r3 registers as ldrd instruction + * requires first register to be even. + */ + register uint64_t x asm ("r2"); + + asm volatile ("ldrd\t%0, [%1]" : "=&r" (x) : "r" (io_base)); + buf64[i++] = x; + } + i *= 8; +#else + readsl(io_base, buf, len/4); + i = len / 4 * 4; +#endif + while (i < len) + buf[i++] = readb(io_base); +} + +static int __init orion_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct orion_nand_info *info; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + struct nand_chip *nc; + struct orion_nand_data *board; + struct resource *res; + void __iomem *io_base; + int ret = 0; + u32 val = 0; + + info = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, + sizeof(struct orion_nand_info), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!info) + return -ENOMEM; + nc = &info->chip; + mtd = nand_to_mtd(nc); + + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + io_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res); + + if (IS_ERR(io_base)) + return PTR_ERR(io_base); + + if (pdev->dev.of_node) { + board = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct orion_nand_data), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!board) + return -ENOMEM; + if (!of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "cle", &val)) + board->cle = (u8)val; + else + board->cle = 0; + if (!of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "ale", &val)) + board->ale = (u8)val; + else + board->ale = 1; + if (!of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, + "bank-width", &val)) + board->width = (u8)val * 8; + else + board->width = 8; + if (!of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, + "chip-delay", &val)) + board->chip_delay = (u8)val; + } else { + board = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev); + } + + mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev; + + nand_set_controller_data(nc, board); + nand_set_flash_node(nc, pdev->dev.of_node); + nc->IO_ADDR_R = nc->IO_ADDR_W = io_base; + nc->cmd_ctrl = orion_nand_cmd_ctrl; + nc->read_buf = orion_nand_read_buf; + nc->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; + nc->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_HAMMING; + + if (board->chip_delay) + nc->chip_delay = board->chip_delay; + + WARN(board->width > 16, + "%d bit bus width out of range", + board->width); + + if (board->width == 16) + nc->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; + + if (board->dev_ready) + nc->dev_ready = board->dev_ready; + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, info); + + /* Not all platforms can gate the clock, so it is not + an error if the clock does not exists. */ + info->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(info->clk)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(info->clk); + if (ret == -ENOENT) { + info->clk = NULL; + } else { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get clock!\n"); + return ret; + } + } + + ret = clk_prepare_enable(info->clk); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to prepare clock!\n"); + return ret; + } + + ret = nand_scan(mtd, 1); + if (ret) + goto no_dev; + + mtd->name = "orion_nand"; + ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, board->parts, board->nr_parts); + if (ret) { + nand_release(mtd); + goto no_dev; + } + + return 0; + +no_dev: + clk_disable_unprepare(info->clk); + return ret; +} + +static int orion_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct orion_nand_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + struct nand_chip *chip = &info->chip; + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + + nand_release(mtd); + + clk_disable_unprepare(info->clk); + + return 0; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_OF +static const struct of_device_id orion_nand_of_match_table[] = { + { .compatible = "marvell,orion-nand", }, + {}, +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, orion_nand_of_match_table); +#endif + +static struct platform_driver orion_nand_driver = { + .remove = orion_nand_remove, + .driver = { + .name = "orion_nand", + .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(orion_nand_of_match_table), + }, +}; + +module_platform_driver_probe(orion_nand_driver, orion_nand_probe); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Tzachi Perelstein"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND glue for Orion platforms"); +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:orion_nand"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/oxnas_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/oxnas_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d649d59 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/oxnas_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ +/* + * Oxford Semiconductor OXNAS NAND driver + + * Copyright (C) 2016 Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com> + * Heavily based on plat_nand.c : + * Author: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com> + * Copyright (C) 2013 Ma Haijun <mahaijuns@gmail.com> + * Copyright (C) 2012 John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + */ + +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/reset.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/of.h> + +/* Nand commands */ +#define OXNAS_NAND_CMD_ALE BIT(18) +#define OXNAS_NAND_CMD_CLE BIT(19) + +#define OXNAS_NAND_MAX_CHIPS 1 + +struct oxnas_nand_ctrl { + struct nand_hw_control base; + void __iomem *io_base; + struct clk *clk; + struct nand_chip *chips[OXNAS_NAND_MAX_CHIPS]; +}; + +static uint8_t oxnas_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct oxnas_nand_ctrl *oxnas = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + return readb(oxnas->io_base); +} + +static void oxnas_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct oxnas_nand_ctrl *oxnas = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + ioread8_rep(oxnas->io_base, buf, len); +} + +static void oxnas_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct oxnas_nand_ctrl *oxnas = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + iowrite8_rep(oxnas->io_base, buf, len); +} + +/* Single CS command control */ +static void oxnas_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, + unsigned int ctrl) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct oxnas_nand_ctrl *oxnas = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) + writeb(cmd, oxnas->io_base + OXNAS_NAND_CMD_CLE); + else if (ctrl & NAND_ALE) + writeb(cmd, oxnas->io_base + OXNAS_NAND_CMD_ALE); +} + +/* + * Probe for the NAND device. + */ +static int oxnas_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node; + struct device_node *nand_np; + struct oxnas_nand_ctrl *oxnas; + struct nand_chip *chip; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + struct resource *res; + int nchips = 0; + int count = 0; + int err = 0; + + /* Allocate memory for the device structure (and zero it) */ + oxnas = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*oxnas), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!oxnas) + return -ENOMEM; + + nand_hw_control_init(&oxnas->base); + + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + oxnas->io_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(oxnas->io_base)) + return PTR_ERR(oxnas->io_base); + + oxnas->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(oxnas->clk)) + oxnas->clk = NULL; + + /* Only a single chip node is supported */ + count = of_get_child_count(np); + if (count > 1) + return -EINVAL; + + err = clk_prepare_enable(oxnas->clk); + if (err) + return err; + + device_reset_optional(&pdev->dev); + + for_each_child_of_node(np, nand_np) { + chip = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct nand_chip), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!chip) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto err_clk_unprepare; + } + + chip->controller = &oxnas->base; + + nand_set_flash_node(chip, nand_np); + nand_set_controller_data(chip, oxnas); + + mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev; + mtd->priv = chip; + + chip->cmd_ctrl = oxnas_nand_cmd_ctrl; + chip->read_buf = oxnas_nand_read_buf; + chip->read_byte = oxnas_nand_read_byte; + chip->write_buf = oxnas_nand_write_buf; + chip->chip_delay = 30; + + /* Scan to find existence of the device */ + err = nand_scan(mtd, 1); + if (err) + goto err_clk_unprepare; + + err = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0); + if (err) { + nand_release(mtd); + goto err_clk_unprepare; + } + + oxnas->chips[nchips] = chip; + ++nchips; + } + + /* Exit if no chips found */ + if (!nchips) { + err = -ENODEV; + goto err_clk_unprepare; + } + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, oxnas); + + return 0; + +err_clk_unprepare: + clk_disable_unprepare(oxnas->clk); + return err; +} + +static int oxnas_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct oxnas_nand_ctrl *oxnas = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + if (oxnas->chips[0]) + nand_release(nand_to_mtd(oxnas->chips[0])); + + clk_disable_unprepare(oxnas->clk); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct of_device_id oxnas_nand_match[] = { + { .compatible = "oxsemi,ox820-nand" }, + {}, +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, oxnas_nand_match); + +static struct platform_driver oxnas_nand_driver = { + .probe = oxnas_nand_probe, + .remove = oxnas_nand_remove, + .driver = { + .name = "oxnas_nand", + .of_match_table = oxnas_nand_match, + }, +}; + +module_platform_driver(oxnas_nand_driver); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Oxnas NAND driver"); +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:oxnas_nand"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/pasemi_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/pasemi_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a47a7e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/pasemi_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 PA Semi, Inc + * + * Author: Egor Martovetsky <egor@pasemi.com> + * Maintained by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> + * + * Driver for the PWRficient onchip NAND flash interface + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + */ + +#undef DEBUG + +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h> +#include <linux/of_address.h> +#include <linux/of_irq.h> +#include <linux/of_platform.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/pci.h> + +#include <asm/io.h> + +#define LBICTRL_LPCCTL_NR 0x00004000 +#define CLE_PIN_CTL 15 +#define ALE_PIN_CTL 14 + +static unsigned int lpcctl; +static struct mtd_info *pasemi_nand_mtd; +static const char driver_name[] = "pasemi-nand"; + +static void pasemi_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + while (len > 0x800) { + memcpy_fromio(buf, chip->IO_ADDR_R, 0x800); + buf += 0x800; + len -= 0x800; + } + memcpy_fromio(buf, chip->IO_ADDR_R, len); +} + +static void pasemi_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + while (len > 0x800) { + memcpy_toio(chip->IO_ADDR_R, buf, 0x800); + buf += 0x800; + len -= 0x800; + } + memcpy_toio(chip->IO_ADDR_R, buf, len); +} + +static void pasemi_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, + unsigned int ctrl) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE) + return; + + if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) + out_8(chip->IO_ADDR_W + (1 << CLE_PIN_CTL), cmd); + else + out_8(chip->IO_ADDR_W + (1 << ALE_PIN_CTL), cmd); + + /* Push out posted writes */ + eieio(); + inl(lpcctl); +} + +int pasemi_device_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + return !!(inl(lpcctl) & LBICTRL_LPCCTL_NR); +} + +static int pasemi_nand_probe(struct platform_device *ofdev) +{ + struct device *dev = &ofdev->dev; + struct pci_dev *pdev; + struct device_node *np = dev->of_node; + struct resource res; + struct nand_chip *chip; + int err = 0; + + err = of_address_to_resource(np, 0, &res); + + if (err) + return -EINVAL; + + /* We only support one device at the moment */ + if (pasemi_nand_mtd) + return -ENODEV; + + dev_dbg(dev, "pasemi_nand at %pR\n", &res); + + /* Allocate memory for MTD device structure and private data */ + chip = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nand_chip), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!chip) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + + pasemi_nand_mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + + /* Link the private data with the MTD structure */ + pasemi_nand_mtd->dev.parent = dev; + + chip->IO_ADDR_R = of_iomap(np, 0); + chip->IO_ADDR_W = chip->IO_ADDR_R; + + if (!chip->IO_ADDR_R) { + err = -EIO; + goto out_mtd; + } + + pdev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_PASEMI, 0xa008, NULL); + if (!pdev) { + err = -ENODEV; + goto out_ior; + } + + lpcctl = pci_resource_start(pdev, 0); + pci_dev_put(pdev); + + if (!request_region(lpcctl, 4, driver_name)) { + err = -EBUSY; + goto out_ior; + } + + chip->cmd_ctrl = pasemi_hwcontrol; + chip->dev_ready = pasemi_device_ready; + chip->read_buf = pasemi_read_buf; + chip->write_buf = pasemi_write_buf; + chip->chip_delay = 0; + chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; + chip->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_HAMMING; + + /* Enable the following for a flash based bad block table */ + chip->bbt_options = NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH; + + /* Scan to find existence of the device */ + err = nand_scan(pasemi_nand_mtd, 1); + if (err) + goto out_lpc; + + if (mtd_device_register(pasemi_nand_mtd, NULL, 0)) { + dev_err(dev, "Unable to register MTD device\n"); + err = -ENODEV; + goto out_lpc; + } + + dev_info(dev, "PA Semi NAND flash at %pR, control at I/O %x\n", &res, + lpcctl); + + return 0; + + out_lpc: + release_region(lpcctl, 4); + out_ior: + iounmap(chip->IO_ADDR_R); + out_mtd: + kfree(chip); + out: + return err; +} + +static int pasemi_nand_remove(struct platform_device *ofdev) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip; + + if (!pasemi_nand_mtd) + return 0; + + chip = mtd_to_nand(pasemi_nand_mtd); + + /* Release resources, unregister device */ + nand_release(pasemi_nand_mtd); + + release_region(lpcctl, 4); + + iounmap(chip->IO_ADDR_R); + + /* Free the MTD device structure */ + kfree(chip); + + pasemi_nand_mtd = NULL; + + return 0; +} + +static const struct of_device_id pasemi_nand_match[] = +{ + { + .compatible = "pasemi,localbus-nand", + }, + {}, +}; + +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, pasemi_nand_match); + +static struct platform_driver pasemi_nand_driver = +{ + .driver = { + .name = driver_name, + .of_match_table = pasemi_nand_match, + }, + .probe = pasemi_nand_probe, + .remove = pasemi_nand_remove, +}; + +module_platform_driver(pasemi_nand_driver); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Egor Martovetsky <egor@pasemi.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND flash interface driver for PA Semi PWRficient"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/plat_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/plat_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..925a132 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/plat_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ +/* + * Generic NAND driver + * + * Author: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + */ + +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> + +struct plat_nand_data { + struct nand_chip chip; + void __iomem *io_base; +}; + +/* + * Probe for the NAND device. + */ +static int plat_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct platform_nand_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev); + struct plat_nand_data *data; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + struct resource *res; + const char **part_types; + int err = 0; + + if (!pdata) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "platform_nand_data is missing\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (pdata->chip.nr_chips < 1) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "invalid number of chips specified\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Allocate memory for the device structure (and zero it) */ + data = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct plat_nand_data), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!data) + return -ENOMEM; + + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + data->io_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(data->io_base)) + return PTR_ERR(data->io_base); + + nand_set_flash_node(&data->chip, pdev->dev.of_node); + mtd = nand_to_mtd(&data->chip); + mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev; + + data->chip.IO_ADDR_R = data->io_base; + data->chip.IO_ADDR_W = data->io_base; + data->chip.cmd_ctrl = pdata->ctrl.cmd_ctrl; + data->chip.dev_ready = pdata->ctrl.dev_ready; + data->chip.select_chip = pdata->ctrl.select_chip; + data->chip.write_buf = pdata->ctrl.write_buf; + data->chip.read_buf = pdata->ctrl.read_buf; + data->chip.read_byte = pdata->ctrl.read_byte; + data->chip.chip_delay = pdata->chip.chip_delay; + data->chip.options |= pdata->chip.options; + data->chip.bbt_options |= pdata->chip.bbt_options; + + data->chip.ecc.hwctl = pdata->ctrl.hwcontrol; + data->chip.ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; + data->chip.ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_HAMMING; + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, data); + + /* Handle any platform specific setup */ + if (pdata->ctrl.probe) { + err = pdata->ctrl.probe(pdev); + if (err) + goto out; + } + + /* Scan to find existence of the device */ + err = nand_scan(mtd, pdata->chip.nr_chips); + if (err) + goto out; + + part_types = pdata->chip.part_probe_types; + + err = mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, part_types, NULL, + pdata->chip.partitions, + pdata->chip.nr_partitions); + + if (!err) + return err; + + nand_release(mtd); +out: + if (pdata->ctrl.remove) + pdata->ctrl.remove(pdev); + return err; +} + +/* + * Remove a NAND device. + */ +static int plat_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct plat_nand_data *data = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + struct platform_nand_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev); + + nand_release(nand_to_mtd(&data->chip)); + if (pdata->ctrl.remove) + pdata->ctrl.remove(pdev); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct of_device_id plat_nand_match[] = { + { .compatible = "gen_nand" }, + {}, +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, plat_nand_match); + +static struct platform_driver plat_nand_driver = { + .probe = plat_nand_probe, + .remove = plat_nand_remove, + .driver = { + .name = "gen_nand", + .of_match_table = plat_nand_match, + }, +}; + +module_platform_driver(plat_nand_driver); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Vitaly Wool"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Simple generic NAND driver"); +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:gen_nand"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/qcom_nandc.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/qcom_nandc.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b554fb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/qcom_nandc.c @@ -0,0 +1,2921 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2016, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved. + * + * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public + * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and + * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/bitops.h> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> +#include <linux/dmaengine.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/of_device.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/dma/qcom_bam_dma.h> +#include <linux/dma-direct.h> /* XXX: drivers shall never use this directly! */ + +/* NANDc reg offsets */ +#define NAND_FLASH_CMD 0x00 +#define NAND_ADDR0 0x04 +#define NAND_ADDR1 0x08 +#define NAND_FLASH_CHIP_SELECT 0x0c +#define NAND_EXEC_CMD 0x10 +#define NAND_FLASH_STATUS 0x14 +#define NAND_BUFFER_STATUS 0x18 +#define NAND_DEV0_CFG0 0x20 +#define NAND_DEV0_CFG1 0x24 +#define NAND_DEV0_ECC_CFG 0x28 +#define NAND_DEV1_ECC_CFG 0x2c +#define NAND_DEV1_CFG0 0x30 +#define NAND_DEV1_CFG1 0x34 +#define NAND_READ_ID 0x40 +#define NAND_READ_STATUS 0x44 +#define NAND_DEV_CMD0 0xa0 +#define NAND_DEV_CMD1 0xa4 +#define NAND_DEV_CMD2 0xa8 +#define NAND_DEV_CMD_VLD 0xac +#define SFLASHC_BURST_CFG 0xe0 +#define NAND_ERASED_CW_DETECT_CFG 0xe8 +#define NAND_ERASED_CW_DETECT_STATUS 0xec +#define NAND_EBI2_ECC_BUF_CFG 0xf0 +#define FLASH_BUF_ACC 0x100 + +#define NAND_CTRL 0xf00 +#define NAND_VERSION 0xf08 +#define NAND_READ_LOCATION_0 0xf20 +#define NAND_READ_LOCATION_1 0xf24 +#define NAND_READ_LOCATION_2 0xf28 +#define NAND_READ_LOCATION_3 0xf2c + +/* dummy register offsets, used by write_reg_dma */ +#define NAND_DEV_CMD1_RESTORE 0xdead +#define NAND_DEV_CMD_VLD_RESTORE 0xbeef + +/* NAND_FLASH_CMD bits */ +#define PAGE_ACC BIT(4) +#define LAST_PAGE BIT(5) + +/* NAND_FLASH_CHIP_SELECT bits */ +#define NAND_DEV_SEL 0 +#define DM_EN BIT(2) + +/* NAND_FLASH_STATUS bits */ +#define FS_OP_ERR BIT(4) +#define FS_READY_BSY_N BIT(5) +#define FS_MPU_ERR BIT(8) +#define FS_DEVICE_STS_ERR BIT(16) +#define FS_DEVICE_WP BIT(23) + +/* NAND_BUFFER_STATUS bits */ +#define BS_UNCORRECTABLE_BIT BIT(8) +#define BS_CORRECTABLE_ERR_MSK 0x1f + +/* NAND_DEVn_CFG0 bits */ +#define DISABLE_STATUS_AFTER_WRITE 4 +#define CW_PER_PAGE 6 +#define UD_SIZE_BYTES 9 +#define ECC_PARITY_SIZE_BYTES_RS 19 +#define SPARE_SIZE_BYTES 23 +#define NUM_ADDR_CYCLES 27 +#define STATUS_BFR_READ 30 +#define SET_RD_MODE_AFTER_STATUS 31 + +/* NAND_DEVn_CFG0 bits */ +#define DEV0_CFG1_ECC_DISABLE 0 +#define WIDE_FLASH 1 +#define NAND_RECOVERY_CYCLES 2 +#define CS_ACTIVE_BSY 5 +#define BAD_BLOCK_BYTE_NUM 6 +#define BAD_BLOCK_IN_SPARE_AREA 16 +#define WR_RD_BSY_GAP 17 +#define ENABLE_BCH_ECC 27 + +/* NAND_DEV0_ECC_CFG bits */ +#define ECC_CFG_ECC_DISABLE 0 +#define ECC_SW_RESET 1 +#define ECC_MODE 4 +#define ECC_PARITY_SIZE_BYTES_BCH 8 +#define ECC_NUM_DATA_BYTES 16 +#define ECC_FORCE_CLK_OPEN 30 + +/* NAND_DEV_CMD1 bits */ +#define READ_ADDR 0 + +/* NAND_DEV_CMD_VLD bits */ +#define READ_START_VLD BIT(0) +#define READ_STOP_VLD BIT(1) +#define WRITE_START_VLD BIT(2) +#define ERASE_START_VLD BIT(3) +#define SEQ_READ_START_VLD BIT(4) + +/* NAND_EBI2_ECC_BUF_CFG bits */ +#define NUM_STEPS 0 + +/* NAND_ERASED_CW_DETECT_CFG bits */ +#define ERASED_CW_ECC_MASK 1 +#define AUTO_DETECT_RES 0 +#define MASK_ECC (1 << ERASED_CW_ECC_MASK) +#define RESET_ERASED_DET (1 << AUTO_DETECT_RES) +#define ACTIVE_ERASED_DET (0 << AUTO_DETECT_RES) +#define CLR_ERASED_PAGE_DET (RESET_ERASED_DET | MASK_ECC) +#define SET_ERASED_PAGE_DET (ACTIVE_ERASED_DET | MASK_ECC) + +/* NAND_ERASED_CW_DETECT_STATUS bits */ +#define PAGE_ALL_ERASED BIT(7) +#define CODEWORD_ALL_ERASED BIT(6) +#define PAGE_ERASED BIT(5) +#define CODEWORD_ERASED BIT(4) +#define ERASED_PAGE (PAGE_ALL_ERASED | PAGE_ERASED) +#define ERASED_CW (CODEWORD_ALL_ERASED | CODEWORD_ERASED) + +/* NAND_READ_LOCATION_n bits */ +#define READ_LOCATION_OFFSET 0 +#define READ_LOCATION_SIZE 16 +#define READ_LOCATION_LAST 31 + +/* Version Mask */ +#define NAND_VERSION_MAJOR_MASK 0xf0000000 +#define NAND_VERSION_MAJOR_SHIFT 28 +#define NAND_VERSION_MINOR_MASK 0x0fff0000 +#define NAND_VERSION_MINOR_SHIFT 16 + +/* NAND OP_CMDs */ +#define PAGE_READ 0x2 +#define PAGE_READ_WITH_ECC 0x3 +#define PAGE_READ_WITH_ECC_SPARE 0x4 +#define PROGRAM_PAGE 0x6 +#define PAGE_PROGRAM_WITH_ECC 0x7 +#define PROGRAM_PAGE_SPARE 0x9 +#define BLOCK_ERASE 0xa +#define FETCH_ID 0xb +#define RESET_DEVICE 0xd + +/* Default Value for NAND_DEV_CMD_VLD */ +#define NAND_DEV_CMD_VLD_VAL (READ_START_VLD | WRITE_START_VLD | \ + ERASE_START_VLD | SEQ_READ_START_VLD) + +/* NAND_CTRL bits */ +#define BAM_MODE_EN BIT(0) + +/* + * the NAND controller performs reads/writes with ECC in 516 byte chunks. + * the driver calls the chunks 'step' or 'codeword' interchangeably + */ +#define NANDC_STEP_SIZE 512 + +/* + * the largest page size we support is 8K, this will have 16 steps/codewords + * of 512 bytes each + */ +#define MAX_NUM_STEPS (SZ_8K / NANDC_STEP_SIZE) + +/* we read at most 3 registers per codeword scan */ +#define MAX_REG_RD (3 * MAX_NUM_STEPS) + +/* ECC modes supported by the controller */ +#define ECC_NONE BIT(0) +#define ECC_RS_4BIT BIT(1) +#define ECC_BCH_4BIT BIT(2) +#define ECC_BCH_8BIT BIT(3) + +#define nandc_set_read_loc(nandc, reg, offset, size, is_last) \ +nandc_set_reg(nandc, NAND_READ_LOCATION_##reg, \ + ((offset) << READ_LOCATION_OFFSET) | \ + ((size) << READ_LOCATION_SIZE) | \ + ((is_last) << READ_LOCATION_LAST)) + +/* + * Returns the actual register address for all NAND_DEV_ registers + * (i.e. NAND_DEV_CMD0, NAND_DEV_CMD1, NAND_DEV_CMD2 and NAND_DEV_CMD_VLD) + */ +#define dev_cmd_reg_addr(nandc, reg) ((nandc)->props->dev_cmd_reg_start + (reg)) + +/* Returns the NAND register physical address */ +#define nandc_reg_phys(chip, offset) ((chip)->base_phys + (offset)) + +/* Returns the dma address for reg read buffer */ +#define reg_buf_dma_addr(chip, vaddr) \ + ((chip)->reg_read_dma + \ + ((uint8_t *)(vaddr) - (uint8_t *)(chip)->reg_read_buf)) + +#define QPIC_PER_CW_CMD_ELEMENTS 32 +#define QPIC_PER_CW_CMD_SGL 32 +#define QPIC_PER_CW_DATA_SGL 8 + +/* + * Flags used in DMA descriptor preparation helper functions + * (i.e. read_reg_dma/write_reg_dma/read_data_dma/write_data_dma) + */ +/* Don't set the EOT in current tx BAM sgl */ +#define NAND_BAM_NO_EOT BIT(0) +/* Set the NWD flag in current BAM sgl */ +#define NAND_BAM_NWD BIT(1) +/* Finish writing in the current BAM sgl and start writing in another BAM sgl */ +#define NAND_BAM_NEXT_SGL BIT(2) +/* + * Erased codeword status is being used two times in single transfer so this + * flag will determine the current value of erased codeword status register + */ +#define NAND_ERASED_CW_SET BIT(4) + +/* + * This data type corresponds to the BAM transaction which will be used for all + * NAND transfers. + * @bam_ce - the array of BAM command elements + * @cmd_sgl - sgl for NAND BAM command pipe + * @data_sgl - sgl for NAND BAM consumer/producer pipe + * @bam_ce_pos - the index in bam_ce which is available for next sgl + * @bam_ce_start - the index in bam_ce which marks the start position ce + * for current sgl. It will be used for size calculation + * for current sgl + * @cmd_sgl_pos - current index in command sgl. + * @cmd_sgl_start - start index in command sgl. + * @tx_sgl_pos - current index in data sgl for tx. + * @tx_sgl_start - start index in data sgl for tx. + * @rx_sgl_pos - current index in data sgl for rx. + * @rx_sgl_start - start index in data sgl for rx. + */ +struct bam_transaction { + struct bam_cmd_element *bam_ce; + struct scatterlist *cmd_sgl; + struct scatterlist *data_sgl; + u32 bam_ce_pos; + u32 bam_ce_start; + u32 cmd_sgl_pos; + u32 cmd_sgl_start; + u32 tx_sgl_pos; + u32 tx_sgl_start; + u32 rx_sgl_pos; + u32 rx_sgl_start; +}; + +/* + * This data type corresponds to the nand dma descriptor + * @list - list for desc_info + * @dir - DMA transfer direction + * @adm_sgl - sgl which will be used for single sgl dma descriptor. Only used by + * ADM + * @bam_sgl - sgl which will be used for dma descriptor. Only used by BAM + * @sgl_cnt - number of SGL in bam_sgl. Only used by BAM + * @dma_desc - low level DMA engine descriptor + */ +struct desc_info { + struct list_head node; + + enum dma_data_direction dir; + union { + struct scatterlist adm_sgl; + struct { + struct scatterlist *bam_sgl; + int sgl_cnt; + }; + }; + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dma_desc; +}; + +/* + * holds the current register values that we want to write. acts as a contiguous + * chunk of memory which we use to write the controller registers through DMA. + */ +struct nandc_regs { + __le32 cmd; + __le32 addr0; + __le32 addr1; + __le32 chip_sel; + __le32 exec; + + __le32 cfg0; + __le32 cfg1; + __le32 ecc_bch_cfg; + + __le32 clrflashstatus; + __le32 clrreadstatus; + + __le32 cmd1; + __le32 vld; + + __le32 orig_cmd1; + __le32 orig_vld; + + __le32 ecc_buf_cfg; + __le32 read_location0; + __le32 read_location1; + __le32 read_location2; + __le32 read_location3; + + __le32 erased_cw_detect_cfg_clr; + __le32 erased_cw_detect_cfg_set; +}; + +/* + * NAND controller data struct + * + * @controller: base controller structure + * @host_list: list containing all the chips attached to the + * controller + * @dev: parent device + * @base: MMIO base + * @base_phys: physical base address of controller registers + * @base_dma: dma base address of controller registers + * @core_clk: controller clock + * @aon_clk: another controller clock + * + * @chan: dma channel + * @cmd_crci: ADM DMA CRCI for command flow control + * @data_crci: ADM DMA CRCI for data flow control + * @desc_list: DMA descriptor list (list of desc_infos) + * + * @data_buffer: our local DMA buffer for page read/writes, + * used when we can't use the buffer provided + * by upper layers directly + * @buf_size/count/start: markers for chip->read_buf/write_buf functions + * @reg_read_buf: local buffer for reading back registers via DMA + * @reg_read_dma: contains dma address for register read buffer + * @reg_read_pos: marker for data read in reg_read_buf + * + * @regs: a contiguous chunk of memory for DMA register + * writes. contains the register values to be + * written to controller + * @cmd1/vld: some fixed controller register values + * @props: properties of current NAND controller, + * initialized via DT match data + * @max_cwperpage: maximum QPIC codewords required. calculated + * from all connected NAND devices pagesize + */ +struct qcom_nand_controller { + struct nand_hw_control controller; + struct list_head host_list; + + struct device *dev; + + void __iomem *base; + phys_addr_t base_phys; + dma_addr_t base_dma; + + struct clk *core_clk; + struct clk *aon_clk; + + union { + /* will be used only by QPIC for BAM DMA */ + struct { + struct dma_chan *tx_chan; + struct dma_chan *rx_chan; + struct dma_chan *cmd_chan; + }; + + /* will be used only by EBI2 for ADM DMA */ + struct { + struct dma_chan *chan; + unsigned int cmd_crci; + unsigned int data_crci; + }; + }; + + struct list_head desc_list; + struct bam_transaction *bam_txn; + + u8 *data_buffer; + int buf_size; + int buf_count; + int buf_start; + unsigned int max_cwperpage; + + __le32 *reg_read_buf; + dma_addr_t reg_read_dma; + int reg_read_pos; + + struct nandc_regs *regs; + + u32 cmd1, vld; + const struct qcom_nandc_props *props; +}; + +/* + * NAND chip structure + * + * @chip: base NAND chip structure + * @node: list node to add itself to host_list in + * qcom_nand_controller + * + * @cs: chip select value for this chip + * @cw_size: the number of bytes in a single step/codeword + * of a page, consisting of all data, ecc, spare + * and reserved bytes + * @cw_data: the number of bytes within a codeword protected + * by ECC + * @use_ecc: request the controller to use ECC for the + * upcoming read/write + * @bch_enabled: flag to tell whether BCH ECC mode is used + * @ecc_bytes_hw: ECC bytes used by controller hardware for this + * chip + * @status: value to be returned if NAND_CMD_STATUS command + * is executed + * @last_command: keeps track of last command on this chip. used + * for reading correct status + * + * @cfg0, cfg1, cfg0_raw..: NANDc register configurations needed for + * ecc/non-ecc mode for the current nand flash + * device + */ +struct qcom_nand_host { + struct nand_chip chip; + struct list_head node; + + int cs; + int cw_size; + int cw_data; + bool use_ecc; + bool bch_enabled; + int ecc_bytes_hw; + int spare_bytes; + int bbm_size; + u8 status; + int last_command; + + u32 cfg0, cfg1; + u32 cfg0_raw, cfg1_raw; + u32 ecc_buf_cfg; + u32 ecc_bch_cfg; + u32 clrflashstatus; + u32 clrreadstatus; +}; + +/* + * This data type corresponds to the NAND controller properties which varies + * among different NAND controllers. + * @ecc_modes - ecc mode for NAND + * @is_bam - whether NAND controller is using BAM + * @dev_cmd_reg_start - NAND_DEV_CMD_* registers starting offset + */ +struct qcom_nandc_props { + u32 ecc_modes; + bool is_bam; + u32 dev_cmd_reg_start; +}; + +/* Frees the BAM transaction memory */ +static void free_bam_transaction(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc) +{ + struct bam_transaction *bam_txn = nandc->bam_txn; + + devm_kfree(nandc->dev, bam_txn); +} + +/* Allocates and Initializes the BAM transaction */ +static struct bam_transaction * +alloc_bam_transaction(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc) +{ + struct bam_transaction *bam_txn; + size_t bam_txn_size; + unsigned int num_cw = nandc->max_cwperpage; + void *bam_txn_buf; + + bam_txn_size = + sizeof(*bam_txn) + num_cw * + ((sizeof(*bam_txn->bam_ce) * QPIC_PER_CW_CMD_ELEMENTS) + + (sizeof(*bam_txn->cmd_sgl) * QPIC_PER_CW_CMD_SGL) + + (sizeof(*bam_txn->data_sgl) * QPIC_PER_CW_DATA_SGL)); + + bam_txn_buf = devm_kzalloc(nandc->dev, bam_txn_size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!bam_txn_buf) + return NULL; + + bam_txn = bam_txn_buf; + bam_txn_buf += sizeof(*bam_txn); + + bam_txn->bam_ce = bam_txn_buf; + bam_txn_buf += + sizeof(*bam_txn->bam_ce) * QPIC_PER_CW_CMD_ELEMENTS * num_cw; + + bam_txn->cmd_sgl = bam_txn_buf; + bam_txn_buf += + sizeof(*bam_txn->cmd_sgl) * QPIC_PER_CW_CMD_SGL * num_cw; + + bam_txn->data_sgl = bam_txn_buf; + + return bam_txn; +} + +/* Clears the BAM transaction indexes */ +static void clear_bam_transaction(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc) +{ + struct bam_transaction *bam_txn = nandc->bam_txn; + + if (!nandc->props->is_bam) + return; + + bam_txn->bam_ce_pos = 0; + bam_txn->bam_ce_start = 0; + bam_txn->cmd_sgl_pos = 0; + bam_txn->cmd_sgl_start = 0; + bam_txn->tx_sgl_pos = 0; + bam_txn->tx_sgl_start = 0; + bam_txn->rx_sgl_pos = 0; + bam_txn->rx_sgl_start = 0; + + sg_init_table(bam_txn->cmd_sgl, nandc->max_cwperpage * + QPIC_PER_CW_CMD_SGL); + sg_init_table(bam_txn->data_sgl, nandc->max_cwperpage * + QPIC_PER_CW_DATA_SGL); +} + +static inline struct qcom_nand_host *to_qcom_nand_host(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + return container_of(chip, struct qcom_nand_host, chip); +} + +static inline struct qcom_nand_controller * +get_qcom_nand_controller(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + return container_of(chip->controller, struct qcom_nand_controller, + controller); +} + +static inline u32 nandc_read(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc, int offset) +{ + return ioread32(nandc->base + offset); +} + +static inline void nandc_write(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc, int offset, + u32 val) +{ + iowrite32(val, nandc->base + offset); +} + +static inline void nandc_read_buffer_sync(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc, + bool is_cpu) +{ + if (!nandc->props->is_bam) + return; + + if (is_cpu) + dma_sync_single_for_cpu(nandc->dev, nandc->reg_read_dma, + MAX_REG_RD * + sizeof(*nandc->reg_read_buf), + DMA_FROM_DEVICE); + else + dma_sync_single_for_device(nandc->dev, nandc->reg_read_dma, + MAX_REG_RD * + sizeof(*nandc->reg_read_buf), + DMA_FROM_DEVICE); +} + +static __le32 *offset_to_nandc_reg(struct nandc_regs *regs, int offset) +{ + switch (offset) { + case NAND_FLASH_CMD: + return ®s->cmd; + case NAND_ADDR0: + return ®s->addr0; + case NAND_ADDR1: + return ®s->addr1; + case NAND_FLASH_CHIP_SELECT: + return ®s->chip_sel; + case NAND_EXEC_CMD: + return ®s->exec; + case NAND_FLASH_STATUS: + return ®s->clrflashstatus; + case NAND_DEV0_CFG0: + return ®s->cfg0; + case NAND_DEV0_CFG1: + return ®s->cfg1; + case NAND_DEV0_ECC_CFG: + return ®s->ecc_bch_cfg; + case NAND_READ_STATUS: + return ®s->clrreadstatus; + case NAND_DEV_CMD1: + return ®s->cmd1; + case NAND_DEV_CMD1_RESTORE: + return ®s->orig_cmd1; + case NAND_DEV_CMD_VLD: + return ®s->vld; + case NAND_DEV_CMD_VLD_RESTORE: + return ®s->orig_vld; + case NAND_EBI2_ECC_BUF_CFG: + return ®s->ecc_buf_cfg; + case NAND_READ_LOCATION_0: + return ®s->read_location0; + case NAND_READ_LOCATION_1: + return ®s->read_location1; + case NAND_READ_LOCATION_2: + return ®s->read_location2; + case NAND_READ_LOCATION_3: + return ®s->read_location3; + default: + return NULL; + } +} + +static void nandc_set_reg(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc, int offset, + u32 val) +{ + struct nandc_regs *regs = nandc->regs; + __le32 *reg; + + reg = offset_to_nandc_reg(regs, offset); + + if (reg) + *reg = cpu_to_le32(val); +} + +/* helper to configure address register values */ +static void set_address(struct qcom_nand_host *host, u16 column, int page) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = &host->chip; + struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc = get_qcom_nand_controller(chip); + + if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) + column >>= 1; + + nandc_set_reg(nandc, NAND_ADDR0, page << 16 | column); + nandc_set_reg(nandc, NAND_ADDR1, page >> 16 & 0xff); +} + +/* + * update_rw_regs: set up read/write register values, these will be + * written to the NAND controller registers via DMA + * + * @num_cw: number of steps for the read/write operation + * @read: read or write operation + */ +static void update_rw_regs(struct qcom_nand_host *host, int num_cw, bool read) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = &host->chip; + struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc = get_qcom_nand_controller(chip); + u32 cmd, cfg0, cfg1, ecc_bch_cfg; + + if (read) { + if (host->use_ecc) + cmd = PAGE_READ_WITH_ECC | PAGE_ACC | LAST_PAGE; + else + cmd = PAGE_READ | PAGE_ACC | LAST_PAGE; + } else { + cmd = PROGRAM_PAGE | PAGE_ACC | LAST_PAGE; + } + + if (host->use_ecc) { + cfg0 = (host->cfg0 & ~(7U << CW_PER_PAGE)) | + (num_cw - 1) << CW_PER_PAGE; + + cfg1 = host->cfg1; + ecc_bch_cfg = host->ecc_bch_cfg; + } else { + cfg0 = (host->cfg0_raw & ~(7U << CW_PER_PAGE)) | + (num_cw - 1) << CW_PER_PAGE; + + cfg1 = host->cfg1_raw; + ecc_bch_cfg = 1 << ECC_CFG_ECC_DISABLE; + } + + nandc_set_reg(nandc, NAND_FLASH_CMD, cmd); + nandc_set_reg(nandc, NAND_DEV0_CFG0, cfg0); + nandc_set_reg(nandc, NAND_DEV0_CFG1, cfg1); + nandc_set_reg(nandc, NAND_DEV0_ECC_CFG, ecc_bch_cfg); + nandc_set_reg(nandc, NAND_EBI2_ECC_BUF_CFG, host->ecc_buf_cfg); + nandc_set_reg(nandc, NAND_FLASH_STATUS, host->clrflashstatus); + nandc_set_reg(nandc, NAND_READ_STATUS, host->clrreadstatus); + nandc_set_reg(nandc, NAND_EXEC_CMD, 1); + + if (read) + nandc_set_read_loc(nandc, 0, 0, host->use_ecc ? + host->cw_data : host->cw_size, 1); +} + +/* + * Maps the scatter gather list for DMA transfer and forms the DMA descriptor + * for BAM. This descriptor will be added in the NAND DMA descriptor queue + * which will be submitted to DMA engine. + */ +static int prepare_bam_async_desc(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc, + struct dma_chan *chan, + unsigned long flags) +{ + struct desc_info *desc; + struct scatterlist *sgl; + unsigned int sgl_cnt; + int ret; + struct bam_transaction *bam_txn = nandc->bam_txn; + enum dma_transfer_direction dir_eng; + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dma_desc; + + desc = kzalloc(sizeof(*desc), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!desc) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (chan == nandc->cmd_chan) { + sgl = &bam_txn->cmd_sgl[bam_txn->cmd_sgl_start]; + sgl_cnt = bam_txn->cmd_sgl_pos - bam_txn->cmd_sgl_start; + bam_txn->cmd_sgl_start = bam_txn->cmd_sgl_pos; + dir_eng = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV; + desc->dir = DMA_TO_DEVICE; + } else if (chan == nandc->tx_chan) { + sgl = &bam_txn->data_sgl[bam_txn->tx_sgl_start]; + sgl_cnt = bam_txn->tx_sgl_pos - bam_txn->tx_sgl_start; + bam_txn->tx_sgl_start = bam_txn->tx_sgl_pos; + dir_eng = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV; + desc->dir = DMA_TO_DEVICE; + } else { + sgl = &bam_txn->data_sgl[bam_txn->rx_sgl_start]; + sgl_cnt = bam_txn->rx_sgl_pos - bam_txn->rx_sgl_start; + bam_txn->rx_sgl_start = bam_txn->rx_sgl_pos; + dir_eng = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM; + desc->dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE; + } + + sg_mark_end(sgl + sgl_cnt - 1); + ret = dma_map_sg(nandc->dev, sgl, sgl_cnt, desc->dir); + if (ret == 0) { + dev_err(nandc->dev, "failure in mapping desc\n"); + kfree(desc); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + desc->sgl_cnt = sgl_cnt; + desc->bam_sgl = sgl; + + dma_desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(chan, sgl, sgl_cnt, dir_eng, + flags); + + if (!dma_desc) { + dev_err(nandc->dev, "failure in prep desc\n"); + dma_unmap_sg(nandc->dev, sgl, sgl_cnt, desc->dir); + kfree(desc); + return -EINVAL; + } + + desc->dma_desc = dma_desc; + + list_add_tail(&desc->node, &nandc->desc_list); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Prepares the command descriptor for BAM DMA which will be used for NAND + * register reads and writes. The command descriptor requires the command + * to be formed in command element type so this function uses the command + * element from bam transaction ce array and fills the same with required + * data. A single SGL can contain multiple command elements so + * NAND_BAM_NEXT_SGL will be used for starting the separate SGL + * after the current command element. + */ +static int prep_bam_dma_desc_cmd(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc, bool read, + int reg_off, const void *vaddr, + int size, unsigned int flags) +{ + int bam_ce_size; + int i, ret; + struct bam_cmd_element *bam_ce_buffer; + struct bam_transaction *bam_txn = nandc->bam_txn; + + bam_ce_buffer = &bam_txn->bam_ce[bam_txn->bam_ce_pos]; + + /* fill the command desc */ + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { + if (read) + bam_prep_ce(&bam_ce_buffer[i], + nandc_reg_phys(nandc, reg_off + 4 * i), + BAM_READ_COMMAND, + reg_buf_dma_addr(nandc, + (__le32 *)vaddr + i)); + else + bam_prep_ce_le32(&bam_ce_buffer[i], + nandc_reg_phys(nandc, reg_off + 4 * i), + BAM_WRITE_COMMAND, + *((__le32 *)vaddr + i)); + } + + bam_txn->bam_ce_pos += size; + + /* use the separate sgl after this command */ + if (flags & NAND_BAM_NEXT_SGL) { + bam_ce_buffer = &bam_txn->bam_ce[bam_txn->bam_ce_start]; + bam_ce_size = (bam_txn->bam_ce_pos - + bam_txn->bam_ce_start) * + sizeof(struct bam_cmd_element); + sg_set_buf(&bam_txn->cmd_sgl[bam_txn->cmd_sgl_pos], + bam_ce_buffer, bam_ce_size); + bam_txn->cmd_sgl_pos++; + bam_txn->bam_ce_start = bam_txn->bam_ce_pos; + + if (flags & NAND_BAM_NWD) { + ret = prepare_bam_async_desc(nandc, nandc->cmd_chan, + DMA_PREP_FENCE | + DMA_PREP_CMD); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Prepares the data descriptor for BAM DMA which will be used for NAND + * data reads and writes. + */ +static int prep_bam_dma_desc_data(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc, bool read, + const void *vaddr, + int size, unsigned int flags) +{ + int ret; + struct bam_transaction *bam_txn = nandc->bam_txn; + + if (read) { + sg_set_buf(&bam_txn->data_sgl[bam_txn->rx_sgl_pos], + vaddr, size); + bam_txn->rx_sgl_pos++; + } else { + sg_set_buf(&bam_txn->data_sgl[bam_txn->tx_sgl_pos], + vaddr, size); + bam_txn->tx_sgl_pos++; + + /* + * BAM will only set EOT for DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT so if this flag + * is not set, form the DMA descriptor + */ + if (!(flags & NAND_BAM_NO_EOT)) { + ret = prepare_bam_async_desc(nandc, nandc->tx_chan, + DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static int prep_adm_dma_desc(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc, bool read, + int reg_off, const void *vaddr, int size, + bool flow_control) +{ + struct desc_info *desc; + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dma_desc; + struct scatterlist *sgl; + struct dma_slave_config slave_conf; + enum dma_transfer_direction dir_eng; + int ret; + + desc = kzalloc(sizeof(*desc), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!desc) + return -ENOMEM; + + sgl = &desc->adm_sgl; + + sg_init_one(sgl, vaddr, size); + + if (read) { + dir_eng = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM; + desc->dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE; + } else { + dir_eng = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV; + desc->dir = DMA_TO_DEVICE; + } + + ret = dma_map_sg(nandc->dev, sgl, 1, desc->dir); + if (ret == 0) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto err; + } + + memset(&slave_conf, 0x00, sizeof(slave_conf)); + + slave_conf.device_fc = flow_control; + if (read) { + slave_conf.src_maxburst = 16; + slave_conf.src_addr = nandc->base_dma + reg_off; + slave_conf.slave_id = nandc->data_crci; + } else { + slave_conf.dst_maxburst = 16; + slave_conf.dst_addr = nandc->base_dma + reg_off; + slave_conf.slave_id = nandc->cmd_crci; + } + + ret = dmaengine_slave_config(nandc->chan, &slave_conf); + if (ret) { + dev_err(nandc->dev, "failed to configure dma channel\n"); + goto err; + } + + dma_desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(nandc->chan, sgl, 1, dir_eng, 0); + if (!dma_desc) { + dev_err(nandc->dev, "failed to prepare desc\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err; + } + + desc->dma_desc = dma_desc; + + list_add_tail(&desc->node, &nandc->desc_list); + + return 0; +err: + kfree(desc); + + return ret; +} + +/* + * read_reg_dma: prepares a descriptor to read a given number of + * contiguous registers to the reg_read_buf pointer + * + * @first: offset of the first register in the contiguous block + * @num_regs: number of registers to read + * @flags: flags to control DMA descriptor preparation + */ +static int read_reg_dma(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc, int first, + int num_regs, unsigned int flags) +{ + bool flow_control = false; + void *vaddr; + + vaddr = nandc->reg_read_buf + nandc->reg_read_pos; + nandc->reg_read_pos += num_regs; + + if (first == NAND_DEV_CMD_VLD || first == NAND_DEV_CMD1) + first = dev_cmd_reg_addr(nandc, first); + + if (nandc->props->is_bam) + return prep_bam_dma_desc_cmd(nandc, true, first, vaddr, + num_regs, flags); + + if (first == NAND_READ_ID || first == NAND_FLASH_STATUS) + flow_control = true; + + return prep_adm_dma_desc(nandc, true, first, vaddr, + num_regs * sizeof(u32), flow_control); +} + +/* + * write_reg_dma: prepares a descriptor to write a given number of + * contiguous registers + * + * @first: offset of the first register in the contiguous block + * @num_regs: number of registers to write + * @flags: flags to control DMA descriptor preparation + */ +static int write_reg_dma(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc, int first, + int num_regs, unsigned int flags) +{ + bool flow_control = false; + struct nandc_regs *regs = nandc->regs; + void *vaddr; + + vaddr = offset_to_nandc_reg(regs, first); + + if (first == NAND_ERASED_CW_DETECT_CFG) { + if (flags & NAND_ERASED_CW_SET) + vaddr = ®s->erased_cw_detect_cfg_set; + else + vaddr = ®s->erased_cw_detect_cfg_clr; + } + + if (first == NAND_EXEC_CMD) + flags |= NAND_BAM_NWD; + + if (first == NAND_DEV_CMD1_RESTORE || first == NAND_DEV_CMD1) + first = dev_cmd_reg_addr(nandc, NAND_DEV_CMD1); + + if (first == NAND_DEV_CMD_VLD_RESTORE || first == NAND_DEV_CMD_VLD) + first = dev_cmd_reg_addr(nandc, NAND_DEV_CMD_VLD); + + if (nandc->props->is_bam) + return prep_bam_dma_desc_cmd(nandc, false, first, vaddr, + num_regs, flags); + + if (first == NAND_FLASH_CMD) + flow_control = true; + + return prep_adm_dma_desc(nandc, false, first, vaddr, + num_regs * sizeof(u32), flow_control); +} + +/* + * read_data_dma: prepares a DMA descriptor to transfer data from the + * controller's internal buffer to the buffer 'vaddr' + * + * @reg_off: offset within the controller's data buffer + * @vaddr: virtual address of the buffer we want to write to + * @size: DMA transaction size in bytes + * @flags: flags to control DMA descriptor preparation + */ +static int read_data_dma(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc, int reg_off, + const u8 *vaddr, int size, unsigned int flags) +{ + if (nandc->props->is_bam) + return prep_bam_dma_desc_data(nandc, true, vaddr, size, flags); + + return prep_adm_dma_desc(nandc, true, reg_off, vaddr, size, false); +} + +/* + * write_data_dma: prepares a DMA descriptor to transfer data from + * 'vaddr' to the controller's internal buffer + * + * @reg_off: offset within the controller's data buffer + * @vaddr: virtual address of the buffer we want to read from + * @size: DMA transaction size in bytes + * @flags: flags to control DMA descriptor preparation + */ +static int write_data_dma(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc, int reg_off, + const u8 *vaddr, int size, unsigned int flags) +{ + if (nandc->props->is_bam) + return prep_bam_dma_desc_data(nandc, false, vaddr, size, flags); + + return prep_adm_dma_desc(nandc, false, reg_off, vaddr, size, false); +} + +/* + * Helper to prepare DMA descriptors for configuring registers + * before reading a NAND page. + */ +static void config_nand_page_read(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc) +{ + write_reg_dma(nandc, NAND_ADDR0, 2, 0); + write_reg_dma(nandc, NAND_DEV0_CFG0, 3, 0); + write_reg_dma(nandc, NAND_EBI2_ECC_BUF_CFG, 1, 0); + write_reg_dma(nandc, NAND_ERASED_CW_DETECT_CFG, 1, 0); + write_reg_dma(nandc, NAND_ERASED_CW_DETECT_CFG, 1, + NAND_ERASED_CW_SET | NAND_BAM_NEXT_SGL); +} + +/* + * Helper to prepare DMA descriptors for configuring registers + * before reading each codeword in NAND page. + */ +static void config_nand_cw_read(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc) +{ + if (nandc->props->is_bam) + write_reg_dma(nandc, NAND_READ_LOCATION_0, 4, + NAND_BAM_NEXT_SGL); + + write_reg_dma(nandc, NAND_FLASH_CMD, 1, NAND_BAM_NEXT_SGL); + write_reg_dma(nandc, NAND_EXEC_CMD, 1, NAND_BAM_NEXT_SGL); + + read_reg_dma(nandc, NAND_FLASH_STATUS, 2, 0); + read_reg_dma(nandc, NAND_ERASED_CW_DETECT_STATUS, 1, + NAND_BAM_NEXT_SGL); +} + +/* + * Helper to prepare dma descriptors to configure registers needed for reading a + * single codeword in page + */ +static void config_nand_single_cw_page_read(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc) +{ + config_nand_page_read(nandc); + config_nand_cw_read(nandc); +} + +/* + * Helper to prepare DMA descriptors used to configure registers needed for + * before writing a NAND page. + */ +static void config_nand_page_write(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc) +{ + write_reg_dma(nandc, NAND_ADDR0, 2, 0); + write_reg_dma(nandc, NAND_DEV0_CFG0, 3, 0); + write_reg_dma(nandc, NAND_EBI2_ECC_BUF_CFG, 1, + NAND_BAM_NEXT_SGL); +} + +/* + * Helper to prepare DMA descriptors for configuring registers + * before writing each codeword in NAND page. + */ +static void config_nand_cw_write(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc) +{ + write_reg_dma(nandc, NAND_FLASH_CMD, 1, NAND_BAM_NEXT_SGL); + write_reg_dma(nandc, NAND_EXEC_CMD, 1, NAND_BAM_NEXT_SGL); + + read_reg_dma(nandc, NAND_FLASH_STATUS, 1, NAND_BAM_NEXT_SGL); + + write_reg_dma(nandc, NAND_FLASH_STATUS, 1, 0); + write_reg_dma(nandc, NAND_READ_STATUS, 1, NAND_BAM_NEXT_SGL); +} + +/* + * the following functions are used within chip->cmdfunc() to perform different + * NAND_CMD_* commands + */ + +/* sets up descriptors for NAND_CMD_PARAM */ +static int nandc_param(struct qcom_nand_host *host) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = &host->chip; + struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc = get_qcom_nand_controller(chip); + + /* + * NAND_CMD_PARAM is called before we know much about the FLASH chip + * in use. we configure the controller to perform a raw read of 512 + * bytes to read onfi params + */ + nandc_set_reg(nandc, NAND_FLASH_CMD, PAGE_READ | PAGE_ACC | LAST_PAGE); + nandc_set_reg(nandc, NAND_ADDR0, 0); + nandc_set_reg(nandc, NAND_ADDR1, 0); + nandc_set_reg(nandc, NAND_DEV0_CFG0, 0 << CW_PER_PAGE + | 512 << UD_SIZE_BYTES + | 5 << NUM_ADDR_CYCLES + | 0 << SPARE_SIZE_BYTES); + nandc_set_reg(nandc, NAND_DEV0_CFG1, 7 << NAND_RECOVERY_CYCLES + | 0 << CS_ACTIVE_BSY + | 17 << BAD_BLOCK_BYTE_NUM + | 1 << BAD_BLOCK_IN_SPARE_AREA + | 2 << WR_RD_BSY_GAP + | 0 << WIDE_FLASH + | 1 << DEV0_CFG1_ECC_DISABLE); + nandc_set_reg(nandc, NAND_EBI2_ECC_BUF_CFG, 1 << ECC_CFG_ECC_DISABLE); + + /* configure CMD1 and VLD for ONFI param probing */ + nandc_set_reg(nandc, NAND_DEV_CMD_VLD, + (nandc->vld & ~READ_START_VLD)); + nandc_set_reg(nandc, NAND_DEV_CMD1, + (nandc->cmd1 & ~(0xFF << READ_ADDR)) + | NAND_CMD_PARAM << READ_ADDR); + + nandc_set_reg(nandc, NAND_EXEC_CMD, 1); + + nandc_set_reg(nandc, NAND_DEV_CMD1_RESTORE, nandc->cmd1); + nandc_set_reg(nandc, NAND_DEV_CMD_VLD_RESTORE, nandc->vld); + nandc_set_read_loc(nandc, 0, 0, 512, 1); + + write_reg_dma(nandc, NAND_DEV_CMD_VLD, 1, 0); + write_reg_dma(nandc, NAND_DEV_CMD1, 1, NAND_BAM_NEXT_SGL); + + nandc->buf_count = 512; + memset(nandc->data_buffer, 0xff, nandc->buf_count); + + config_nand_single_cw_page_read(nandc); + + read_data_dma(nandc, FLASH_BUF_ACC, nandc->data_buffer, + nandc->buf_count, 0); + + /* restore CMD1 and VLD regs */ + write_reg_dma(nandc, NAND_DEV_CMD1_RESTORE, 1, 0); + write_reg_dma(nandc, NAND_DEV_CMD_VLD_RESTORE, 1, NAND_BAM_NEXT_SGL); + + return 0; +} + +/* sets up descriptors for NAND_CMD_ERASE1 */ +static int erase_block(struct qcom_nand_host *host, int page_addr) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = &host->chip; + struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc = get_qcom_nand_controller(chip); + + nandc_set_reg(nandc, NAND_FLASH_CMD, + BLOCK_ERASE | PAGE_ACC | LAST_PAGE); + nandc_set_reg(nandc, NAND_ADDR0, page_addr); + nandc_set_reg(nandc, NAND_ADDR1, 0); + nandc_set_reg(nandc, NAND_DEV0_CFG0, + host->cfg0_raw & ~(7 << CW_PER_PAGE)); + nandc_set_reg(nandc, NAND_DEV0_CFG1, host->cfg1_raw); + nandc_set_reg(nandc, NAND_EXEC_CMD, 1); + nandc_set_reg(nandc, NAND_FLASH_STATUS, host->clrflashstatus); + nandc_set_reg(nandc, NAND_READ_STATUS, host->clrreadstatus); + + write_reg_dma(nandc, NAND_FLASH_CMD, 3, NAND_BAM_NEXT_SGL); + write_reg_dma(nandc, NAND_DEV0_CFG0, 2, NAND_BAM_NEXT_SGL); + write_reg_dma(nandc, NAND_EXEC_CMD, 1, NAND_BAM_NEXT_SGL); + + read_reg_dma(nandc, NAND_FLASH_STATUS, 1, NAND_BAM_NEXT_SGL); + + write_reg_dma(nandc, NAND_FLASH_STATUS, 1, 0); + write_reg_dma(nandc, NAND_READ_STATUS, 1, NAND_BAM_NEXT_SGL); + + return 0; +} + +/* sets up descriptors for NAND_CMD_READID */ +static int read_id(struct qcom_nand_host *host, int column) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = &host->chip; + struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc = get_qcom_nand_controller(chip); + + if (column == -1) + return 0; + + nandc_set_reg(nandc, NAND_FLASH_CMD, FETCH_ID); + nandc_set_reg(nandc, NAND_ADDR0, column); + nandc_set_reg(nandc, NAND_ADDR1, 0); + nandc_set_reg(nandc, NAND_FLASH_CHIP_SELECT, + nandc->props->is_bam ? 0 : DM_EN); + nandc_set_reg(nandc, NAND_EXEC_CMD, 1); + + write_reg_dma(nandc, NAND_FLASH_CMD, 4, NAND_BAM_NEXT_SGL); + write_reg_dma(nandc, NAND_EXEC_CMD, 1, NAND_BAM_NEXT_SGL); + + read_reg_dma(nandc, NAND_READ_ID, 1, NAND_BAM_NEXT_SGL); + + return 0; +} + +/* sets up descriptors for NAND_CMD_RESET */ +static int reset(struct qcom_nand_host *host) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = &host->chip; + struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc = get_qcom_nand_controller(chip); + + nandc_set_reg(nandc, NAND_FLASH_CMD, RESET_DEVICE); + nandc_set_reg(nandc, NAND_EXEC_CMD, 1); + + write_reg_dma(nandc, NAND_FLASH_CMD, 1, NAND_BAM_NEXT_SGL); + write_reg_dma(nandc, NAND_EXEC_CMD, 1, NAND_BAM_NEXT_SGL); + + read_reg_dma(nandc, NAND_FLASH_STATUS, 1, NAND_BAM_NEXT_SGL); + + return 0; +} + +/* helpers to submit/free our list of dma descriptors */ +static int submit_descs(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc) +{ + struct desc_info *desc; + dma_cookie_t cookie = 0; + struct bam_transaction *bam_txn = nandc->bam_txn; + int r; + + if (nandc->props->is_bam) { + if (bam_txn->rx_sgl_pos > bam_txn->rx_sgl_start) { + r = prepare_bam_async_desc(nandc, nandc->rx_chan, 0); + if (r) + return r; + } + + if (bam_txn->tx_sgl_pos > bam_txn->tx_sgl_start) { + r = prepare_bam_async_desc(nandc, nandc->tx_chan, + DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT); + if (r) + return r; + } + + if (bam_txn->cmd_sgl_pos > bam_txn->cmd_sgl_start) { + r = prepare_bam_async_desc(nandc, nandc->cmd_chan, + DMA_PREP_CMD); + if (r) + return r; + } + } + + list_for_each_entry(desc, &nandc->desc_list, node) + cookie = dmaengine_submit(desc->dma_desc); + + if (nandc->props->is_bam) { + dma_async_issue_pending(nandc->tx_chan); + dma_async_issue_pending(nandc->rx_chan); + + if (dma_sync_wait(nandc->cmd_chan, cookie) != DMA_COMPLETE) + return -ETIMEDOUT; + } else { + if (dma_sync_wait(nandc->chan, cookie) != DMA_COMPLETE) + return -ETIMEDOUT; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void free_descs(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc) +{ + struct desc_info *desc, *n; + + list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, n, &nandc->desc_list, node) { + list_del(&desc->node); + + if (nandc->props->is_bam) + dma_unmap_sg(nandc->dev, desc->bam_sgl, + desc->sgl_cnt, desc->dir); + else + dma_unmap_sg(nandc->dev, &desc->adm_sgl, 1, + desc->dir); + + kfree(desc); + } +} + +/* reset the register read buffer for next NAND operation */ +static void clear_read_regs(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc) +{ + nandc->reg_read_pos = 0; + nandc_read_buffer_sync(nandc, false); +} + +static void pre_command(struct qcom_nand_host *host, int command) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = &host->chip; + struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc = get_qcom_nand_controller(chip); + + nandc->buf_count = 0; + nandc->buf_start = 0; + host->use_ecc = false; + host->last_command = command; + + clear_read_regs(nandc); + + if (command == NAND_CMD_RESET || command == NAND_CMD_READID || + command == NAND_CMD_PARAM || command == NAND_CMD_ERASE1) + clear_bam_transaction(nandc); +} + +/* + * this is called after NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG and NAND_CMD_ERASE1 to set our + * privately maintained status byte, this status byte can be read after + * NAND_CMD_STATUS is called + */ +static void parse_erase_write_errors(struct qcom_nand_host *host, int command) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = &host->chip; + struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc = get_qcom_nand_controller(chip); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc; + int num_cw; + int i; + + num_cw = command == NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG ? ecc->steps : 1; + nandc_read_buffer_sync(nandc, true); + + for (i = 0; i < num_cw; i++) { + u32 flash_status = le32_to_cpu(nandc->reg_read_buf[i]); + + if (flash_status & FS_MPU_ERR) + host->status &= ~NAND_STATUS_WP; + + if (flash_status & FS_OP_ERR || (i == (num_cw - 1) && + (flash_status & + FS_DEVICE_STS_ERR))) + host->status |= NAND_STATUS_FAIL; + } +} + +static void post_command(struct qcom_nand_host *host, int command) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = &host->chip; + struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc = get_qcom_nand_controller(chip); + + switch (command) { + case NAND_CMD_READID: + nandc_read_buffer_sync(nandc, true); + memcpy(nandc->data_buffer, nandc->reg_read_buf, + nandc->buf_count); + break; + case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG: + case NAND_CMD_ERASE1: + parse_erase_write_errors(host, command); + break; + default: + break; + } +} + +/* + * Implements chip->cmdfunc. It's only used for a limited set of commands. + * The rest of the commands wouldn't be called by upper layers. For example, + * NAND_CMD_READOOB would never be called because we have our own versions + * of read_oob ops for nand_ecc_ctrl. + */ +static void qcom_nandc_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command, + int column, int page_addr) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct qcom_nand_host *host = to_qcom_nand_host(chip); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc; + struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc = get_qcom_nand_controller(chip); + bool wait = false; + int ret = 0; + + pre_command(host, command); + + switch (command) { + case NAND_CMD_RESET: + ret = reset(host); + wait = true; + break; + + case NAND_CMD_READID: + nandc->buf_count = 4; + ret = read_id(host, column); + wait = true; + break; + + case NAND_CMD_PARAM: + ret = nandc_param(host); + wait = true; + break; + + case NAND_CMD_ERASE1: + ret = erase_block(host, page_addr); + wait = true; + break; + + case NAND_CMD_READ0: + /* we read the entire page for now */ + WARN_ON(column != 0); + + host->use_ecc = true; + set_address(host, 0, page_addr); + update_rw_regs(host, ecc->steps, true); + break; + + case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: + WARN_ON(column != 0); + set_address(host, 0, page_addr); + break; + + case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG: + case NAND_CMD_STATUS: + case NAND_CMD_NONE: + default: + break; + } + + if (ret) { + dev_err(nandc->dev, "failure executing command %d\n", + command); + free_descs(nandc); + return; + } + + if (wait) { + ret = submit_descs(nandc); + if (ret) + dev_err(nandc->dev, + "failure submitting descs for command %d\n", + command); + } + + free_descs(nandc); + + post_command(host, command); +} + +/* + * when using BCH ECC, the HW flags an error in NAND_FLASH_STATUS if it read + * an erased CW, and reports an erased CW in NAND_ERASED_CW_DETECT_STATUS. + * + * when using RS ECC, the HW reports the same erros when reading an erased CW, + * but it notifies that it is an erased CW by placing special characters at + * certain offsets in the buffer. + * + * verify if the page is erased or not, and fix up the page for RS ECC by + * replacing the special characters with 0xff. + */ +static bool erased_chunk_check_and_fixup(u8 *data_buf, int data_len) +{ + u8 empty1, empty2; + + /* + * an erased page flags an error in NAND_FLASH_STATUS, check if the page + * is erased by looking for 0x54s at offsets 3 and 175 from the + * beginning of each codeword + */ + + empty1 = data_buf[3]; + empty2 = data_buf[175]; + + /* + * if the erased codework markers, if they exist override them with + * 0xffs + */ + if ((empty1 == 0x54 && empty2 == 0xff) || + (empty1 == 0xff && empty2 == 0x54)) { + data_buf[3] = 0xff; + data_buf[175] = 0xff; + } + + /* + * check if the entire chunk contains 0xffs or not. if it doesn't, then + * restore the original values at the special offsets + */ + if (memchr_inv(data_buf, 0xff, data_len)) { + data_buf[3] = empty1; + data_buf[175] = empty2; + + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +struct read_stats { + __le32 flash; + __le32 buffer; + __le32 erased_cw; +}; + +/* + * reads back status registers set by the controller to notify page read + * errors. this is equivalent to what 'ecc->correct()' would do. + */ +static int parse_read_errors(struct qcom_nand_host *host, u8 *data_buf, + u8 *oob_buf) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = &host->chip; + struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc = get_qcom_nand_controller(chip); + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc; + unsigned int max_bitflips = 0; + struct read_stats *buf; + int i; + + buf = (struct read_stats *)nandc->reg_read_buf; + nandc_read_buffer_sync(nandc, true); + + for (i = 0; i < ecc->steps; i++, buf++) { + u32 flash, buffer, erased_cw; + int data_len, oob_len; + + if (i == (ecc->steps - 1)) { + data_len = ecc->size - ((ecc->steps - 1) << 2); + oob_len = ecc->steps << 2; + } else { + data_len = host->cw_data; + oob_len = 0; + } + + flash = le32_to_cpu(buf->flash); + buffer = le32_to_cpu(buf->buffer); + erased_cw = le32_to_cpu(buf->erased_cw); + + if (flash & (FS_OP_ERR | FS_MPU_ERR)) { + bool erased; + + /* ignore erased codeword errors */ + if (host->bch_enabled) { + erased = (erased_cw & ERASED_CW) == ERASED_CW ? + true : false; + } else { + erased = erased_chunk_check_and_fixup(data_buf, + data_len); + } + + if (erased) { + data_buf += data_len; + if (oob_buf) + oob_buf += oob_len + ecc->bytes; + continue; + } + + if (buffer & BS_UNCORRECTABLE_BIT) { + int ret, ecclen, extraooblen; + void *eccbuf; + + eccbuf = oob_buf ? oob_buf + oob_len : NULL; + ecclen = oob_buf ? host->ecc_bytes_hw : 0; + extraooblen = oob_buf ? oob_len : 0; + + /* + * make sure it isn't an erased page reported + * as not-erased by HW because of a few bitflips + */ + ret = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(data_buf, + data_len, eccbuf, ecclen, oob_buf, + extraooblen, ecc->strength); + if (ret < 0) { + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + } else { + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += ret; + max_bitflips = + max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, ret); + } + } + } else { + unsigned int stat; + + stat = buffer & BS_CORRECTABLE_ERR_MSK; + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat; + max_bitflips = max(max_bitflips, stat); + } + + data_buf += data_len; + if (oob_buf) + oob_buf += oob_len + ecc->bytes; + } + + return max_bitflips; +} + +/* + * helper to perform the actual page read operation, used by ecc->read_page(), + * ecc->read_oob() + */ +static int read_page_ecc(struct qcom_nand_host *host, u8 *data_buf, + u8 *oob_buf) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = &host->chip; + struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc = get_qcom_nand_controller(chip); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc; + int i, ret; + + config_nand_page_read(nandc); + + /* queue cmd descs for each codeword */ + for (i = 0; i < ecc->steps; i++) { + int data_size, oob_size; + + if (i == (ecc->steps - 1)) { + data_size = ecc->size - ((ecc->steps - 1) << 2); + oob_size = (ecc->steps << 2) + host->ecc_bytes_hw + + host->spare_bytes; + } else { + data_size = host->cw_data; + oob_size = host->ecc_bytes_hw + host->spare_bytes; + } + + if (nandc->props->is_bam) { + if (data_buf && oob_buf) { + nandc_set_read_loc(nandc, 0, 0, data_size, 0); + nandc_set_read_loc(nandc, 1, data_size, + oob_size, 1); + } else if (data_buf) { + nandc_set_read_loc(nandc, 0, 0, data_size, 1); + } else { + nandc_set_read_loc(nandc, 0, data_size, + oob_size, 1); + } + } + + config_nand_cw_read(nandc); + + if (data_buf) + read_data_dma(nandc, FLASH_BUF_ACC, data_buf, + data_size, 0); + + /* + * when ecc is enabled, the controller doesn't read the real + * or dummy bad block markers in each chunk. To maintain a + * consistent layout across RAW and ECC reads, we just + * leave the real/dummy BBM offsets empty (i.e, filled with + * 0xffs) + */ + if (oob_buf) { + int j; + + for (j = 0; j < host->bbm_size; j++) + *oob_buf++ = 0xff; + + read_data_dma(nandc, FLASH_BUF_ACC + data_size, + oob_buf, oob_size, 0); + } + + if (data_buf) + data_buf += data_size; + if (oob_buf) + oob_buf += oob_size; + } + + ret = submit_descs(nandc); + if (ret) + dev_err(nandc->dev, "failure to read page/oob\n"); + + free_descs(nandc); + + return ret; +} + +/* + * a helper that copies the last step/codeword of a page (containing free oob) + * into our local buffer + */ +static int copy_last_cw(struct qcom_nand_host *host, int page) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = &host->chip; + struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc = get_qcom_nand_controller(chip); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc; + int size; + int ret; + + clear_read_regs(nandc); + + size = host->use_ecc ? host->cw_data : host->cw_size; + + /* prepare a clean read buffer */ + memset(nandc->data_buffer, 0xff, size); + + set_address(host, host->cw_size * (ecc->steps - 1), page); + update_rw_regs(host, 1, true); + + config_nand_single_cw_page_read(nandc); + + read_data_dma(nandc, FLASH_BUF_ACC, nandc->data_buffer, size, 0); + + ret = submit_descs(nandc); + if (ret) + dev_err(nandc->dev, "failed to copy last codeword\n"); + + free_descs(nandc); + + return ret; +} + +/* implements ecc->read_page() */ +static int qcom_nandc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct qcom_nand_host *host = to_qcom_nand_host(chip); + struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc = get_qcom_nand_controller(chip); + u8 *data_buf, *oob_buf = NULL; + int ret; + + nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + data_buf = buf; + oob_buf = oob_required ? chip->oob_poi : NULL; + + clear_bam_transaction(nandc); + ret = read_page_ecc(host, data_buf, oob_buf); + if (ret) { + dev_err(nandc->dev, "failure to read page\n"); + return ret; + } + + return parse_read_errors(host, data_buf, oob_buf); +} + +/* implements ecc->read_page_raw() */ +static int qcom_nandc_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct qcom_nand_host *host = to_qcom_nand_host(chip); + struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc = get_qcom_nand_controller(chip); + u8 *data_buf, *oob_buf; + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc; + int i, ret; + int read_loc; + + nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + data_buf = buf; + oob_buf = chip->oob_poi; + + host->use_ecc = false; + + clear_bam_transaction(nandc); + update_rw_regs(host, ecc->steps, true); + config_nand_page_read(nandc); + + for (i = 0; i < ecc->steps; i++) { + int data_size1, data_size2, oob_size1, oob_size2; + int reg_off = FLASH_BUF_ACC; + + data_size1 = mtd->writesize - host->cw_size * (ecc->steps - 1); + oob_size1 = host->bbm_size; + + if (i == (ecc->steps - 1)) { + data_size2 = ecc->size - data_size1 - + ((ecc->steps - 1) << 2); + oob_size2 = (ecc->steps << 2) + host->ecc_bytes_hw + + host->spare_bytes; + } else { + data_size2 = host->cw_data - data_size1; + oob_size2 = host->ecc_bytes_hw + host->spare_bytes; + } + + if (nandc->props->is_bam) { + read_loc = 0; + nandc_set_read_loc(nandc, 0, read_loc, data_size1, 0); + read_loc += data_size1; + + nandc_set_read_loc(nandc, 1, read_loc, oob_size1, 0); + read_loc += oob_size1; + + nandc_set_read_loc(nandc, 2, read_loc, data_size2, 0); + read_loc += data_size2; + + nandc_set_read_loc(nandc, 3, read_loc, oob_size2, 1); + } + + config_nand_cw_read(nandc); + + read_data_dma(nandc, reg_off, data_buf, data_size1, 0); + reg_off += data_size1; + data_buf += data_size1; + + read_data_dma(nandc, reg_off, oob_buf, oob_size1, 0); + reg_off += oob_size1; + oob_buf += oob_size1; + + read_data_dma(nandc, reg_off, data_buf, data_size2, 0); + reg_off += data_size2; + data_buf += data_size2; + + read_data_dma(nandc, reg_off, oob_buf, oob_size2, 0); + oob_buf += oob_size2; + } + + ret = submit_descs(nandc); + if (ret) + dev_err(nandc->dev, "failure to read raw page\n"); + + free_descs(nandc); + + return 0; +} + +/* implements ecc->read_oob() */ +static int qcom_nandc_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int page) +{ + struct qcom_nand_host *host = to_qcom_nand_host(chip); + struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc = get_qcom_nand_controller(chip); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc; + int ret; + + clear_read_regs(nandc); + clear_bam_transaction(nandc); + + host->use_ecc = true; + set_address(host, 0, page); + update_rw_regs(host, ecc->steps, true); + + ret = read_page_ecc(host, NULL, chip->oob_poi); + if (ret) + dev_err(nandc->dev, "failure to read oob\n"); + + return ret; +} + +/* implements ecc->write_page() */ +static int qcom_nandc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct qcom_nand_host *host = to_qcom_nand_host(chip); + struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc = get_qcom_nand_controller(chip); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc; + u8 *data_buf, *oob_buf; + int i, ret; + + nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + + clear_read_regs(nandc); + clear_bam_transaction(nandc); + + data_buf = (u8 *)buf; + oob_buf = chip->oob_poi; + + host->use_ecc = true; + update_rw_regs(host, ecc->steps, false); + config_nand_page_write(nandc); + + for (i = 0; i < ecc->steps; i++) { + int data_size, oob_size; + + if (i == (ecc->steps - 1)) { + data_size = ecc->size - ((ecc->steps - 1) << 2); + oob_size = (ecc->steps << 2) + host->ecc_bytes_hw + + host->spare_bytes; + } else { + data_size = host->cw_data; + oob_size = ecc->bytes; + } + + + write_data_dma(nandc, FLASH_BUF_ACC, data_buf, data_size, + i == (ecc->steps - 1) ? NAND_BAM_NO_EOT : 0); + + /* + * when ECC is enabled, we don't really need to write anything + * to oob for the first n - 1 codewords since these oob regions + * just contain ECC bytes that's written by the controller + * itself. For the last codeword, we skip the bbm positions and + * write to the free oob area. + */ + if (i == (ecc->steps - 1)) { + oob_buf += host->bbm_size; + + write_data_dma(nandc, FLASH_BUF_ACC + data_size, + oob_buf, oob_size, 0); + } + + config_nand_cw_write(nandc); + + data_buf += data_size; + oob_buf += oob_size; + } + + ret = submit_descs(nandc); + if (ret) + dev_err(nandc->dev, "failure to write page\n"); + + free_descs(nandc); + + if (!ret) + ret = nand_prog_page_end_op(chip); + + return ret; +} + +/* implements ecc->write_page_raw() */ +static int qcom_nandc_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct qcom_nand_host *host = to_qcom_nand_host(chip); + struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc = get_qcom_nand_controller(chip); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc; + u8 *data_buf, *oob_buf; + int i, ret; + + nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + clear_read_regs(nandc); + clear_bam_transaction(nandc); + + data_buf = (u8 *)buf; + oob_buf = chip->oob_poi; + + host->use_ecc = false; + update_rw_regs(host, ecc->steps, false); + config_nand_page_write(nandc); + + for (i = 0; i < ecc->steps; i++) { + int data_size1, data_size2, oob_size1, oob_size2; + int reg_off = FLASH_BUF_ACC; + + data_size1 = mtd->writesize - host->cw_size * (ecc->steps - 1); + oob_size1 = host->bbm_size; + + if (i == (ecc->steps - 1)) { + data_size2 = ecc->size - data_size1 - + ((ecc->steps - 1) << 2); + oob_size2 = (ecc->steps << 2) + host->ecc_bytes_hw + + host->spare_bytes; + } else { + data_size2 = host->cw_data - data_size1; + oob_size2 = host->ecc_bytes_hw + host->spare_bytes; + } + + write_data_dma(nandc, reg_off, data_buf, data_size1, + NAND_BAM_NO_EOT); + reg_off += data_size1; + data_buf += data_size1; + + write_data_dma(nandc, reg_off, oob_buf, oob_size1, + NAND_BAM_NO_EOT); + reg_off += oob_size1; + oob_buf += oob_size1; + + write_data_dma(nandc, reg_off, data_buf, data_size2, + NAND_BAM_NO_EOT); + reg_off += data_size2; + data_buf += data_size2; + + write_data_dma(nandc, reg_off, oob_buf, oob_size2, 0); + oob_buf += oob_size2; + + config_nand_cw_write(nandc); + } + + ret = submit_descs(nandc); + if (ret) + dev_err(nandc->dev, "failure to write raw page\n"); + + free_descs(nandc); + + if (!ret) + ret = nand_prog_page_end_op(chip); + + return ret; +} + +/* + * implements ecc->write_oob() + * + * the NAND controller cannot write only data or only oob within a codeword, + * since ecc is calculated for the combined codeword. we first copy the + * entire contents for the last codeword(data + oob), replace the old oob + * with the new one in chip->oob_poi, and then write the entire codeword. + * this read-copy-write operation results in a slight performance loss. + */ +static int qcom_nandc_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int page) +{ + struct qcom_nand_host *host = to_qcom_nand_host(chip); + struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc = get_qcom_nand_controller(chip); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc; + u8 *oob = chip->oob_poi; + int data_size, oob_size; + int ret; + + host->use_ecc = true; + + clear_bam_transaction(nandc); + ret = copy_last_cw(host, page); + if (ret) + return ret; + + clear_read_regs(nandc); + clear_bam_transaction(nandc); + + /* calculate the data and oob size for the last codeword/step */ + data_size = ecc->size - ((ecc->steps - 1) << 2); + oob_size = mtd->oobavail; + + /* override new oob content to last codeword */ + mtd_ooblayout_get_databytes(mtd, nandc->data_buffer + data_size, oob, + 0, mtd->oobavail); + + set_address(host, host->cw_size * (ecc->steps - 1), page); + update_rw_regs(host, 1, false); + + config_nand_page_write(nandc); + write_data_dma(nandc, FLASH_BUF_ACC, + nandc->data_buffer, data_size + oob_size, 0); + config_nand_cw_write(nandc); + + ret = submit_descs(nandc); + + free_descs(nandc); + + if (ret) { + dev_err(nandc->dev, "failure to write oob\n"); + return -EIO; + } + + return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip); +} + +static int qcom_nandc_block_bad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct qcom_nand_host *host = to_qcom_nand_host(chip); + struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc = get_qcom_nand_controller(chip); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc; + int page, ret, bbpos, bad = 0; + u32 flash_status; + + page = (int)(ofs >> chip->page_shift) & chip->pagemask; + + /* + * configure registers for a raw sub page read, the address is set to + * the beginning of the last codeword, we don't care about reading ecc + * portion of oob. we just want the first few bytes from this codeword + * that contains the BBM + */ + host->use_ecc = false; + + clear_bam_transaction(nandc); + ret = copy_last_cw(host, page); + if (ret) + goto err; + + flash_status = le32_to_cpu(nandc->reg_read_buf[0]); + + if (flash_status & (FS_OP_ERR | FS_MPU_ERR)) { + dev_warn(nandc->dev, "error when trying to read BBM\n"); + goto err; + } + + bbpos = mtd->writesize - host->cw_size * (ecc->steps - 1); + + bad = nandc->data_buffer[bbpos] != 0xff; + + if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) + bad = bad || (nandc->data_buffer[bbpos + 1] != 0xff); +err: + return bad; +} + +static int qcom_nandc_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct qcom_nand_host *host = to_qcom_nand_host(chip); + struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc = get_qcom_nand_controller(chip); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc; + int page, ret; + + clear_read_regs(nandc); + clear_bam_transaction(nandc); + + /* + * to mark the BBM as bad, we flash the entire last codeword with 0s. + * we don't care about the rest of the content in the codeword since + * we aren't going to use this block again + */ + memset(nandc->data_buffer, 0x00, host->cw_size); + + page = (int)(ofs >> chip->page_shift) & chip->pagemask; + + /* prepare write */ + host->use_ecc = false; + set_address(host, host->cw_size * (ecc->steps - 1), page); + update_rw_regs(host, 1, false); + + config_nand_page_write(nandc); + write_data_dma(nandc, FLASH_BUF_ACC, + nandc->data_buffer, host->cw_size, 0); + config_nand_cw_write(nandc); + + ret = submit_descs(nandc); + + free_descs(nandc); + + if (ret) { + dev_err(nandc->dev, "failure to update BBM\n"); + return -EIO; + } + + return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip); +} + +/* + * the three functions below implement chip->read_byte(), chip->read_buf() + * and chip->write_buf() respectively. these aren't used for + * reading/writing page data, they are used for smaller data like reading + * id, status etc + */ +static uint8_t qcom_nandc_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct qcom_nand_host *host = to_qcom_nand_host(chip); + struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc = get_qcom_nand_controller(chip); + u8 *buf = nandc->data_buffer; + u8 ret = 0x0; + + if (host->last_command == NAND_CMD_STATUS) { + ret = host->status; + + host->status = NAND_STATUS_READY | NAND_STATUS_WP; + + return ret; + } + + if (nandc->buf_start < nandc->buf_count) + ret = buf[nandc->buf_start++]; + + return ret; +} + +static void qcom_nandc_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc = get_qcom_nand_controller(chip); + int real_len = min_t(size_t, len, nandc->buf_count - nandc->buf_start); + + memcpy(buf, nandc->data_buffer + nandc->buf_start, real_len); + nandc->buf_start += real_len; +} + +static void qcom_nandc_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, + int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc = get_qcom_nand_controller(chip); + int real_len = min_t(size_t, len, nandc->buf_count - nandc->buf_start); + + memcpy(nandc->data_buffer + nandc->buf_start, buf, real_len); + + nandc->buf_start += real_len; +} + +/* we support only one external chip for now */ +static void qcom_nandc_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc = get_qcom_nand_controller(chip); + + if (chipnr <= 0) + return; + + dev_warn(nandc->dev, "invalid chip select\n"); +} + +/* + * NAND controller page layout info + * + * Layout with ECC enabled: + * + * |----------------------| |---------------------------------| + * | xx.......yy| | *********xx.......yy| + * | DATA xx..ECC..yy| | DATA **SPARE**xx..ECC..yy| + * | (516) xx.......yy| | (516-n*4) **(n*4)**xx.......yy| + * | xx.......yy| | *********xx.......yy| + * |----------------------| |---------------------------------| + * codeword 1,2..n-1 codeword n + * <---(528/532 Bytes)--> <-------(528/532 Bytes)---------> + * + * n = Number of codewords in the page + * . = ECC bytes + * * = Spare/free bytes + * x = Unused byte(s) + * y = Reserved byte(s) + * + * 2K page: n = 4, spare = 16 bytes + * 4K page: n = 8, spare = 32 bytes + * 8K page: n = 16, spare = 64 bytes + * + * the qcom nand controller operates at a sub page/codeword level. each + * codeword is 528 and 532 bytes for 4 bit and 8 bit ECC modes respectively. + * the number of ECC bytes vary based on the ECC strength and the bus width. + * + * the first n - 1 codewords contains 516 bytes of user data, the remaining + * 12/16 bytes consist of ECC and reserved data. The nth codeword contains + * both user data and spare(oobavail) bytes that sum up to 516 bytes. + * + * When we access a page with ECC enabled, the reserved bytes(s) are not + * accessible at all. When reading, we fill up these unreadable positions + * with 0xffs. When writing, the controller skips writing the inaccessible + * bytes. + * + * Layout with ECC disabled: + * + * |------------------------------| |---------------------------------------| + * | yy xx.......| | bb *********xx.......| + * | DATA1 yy DATA2 xx..ECC..| | DATA1 bb DATA2 **SPARE**xx..ECC..| + * | (size1) yy (size2) xx.......| | (size1) bb (size2) **(n*4)**xx.......| + * | yy xx.......| | bb *********xx.......| + * |------------------------------| |---------------------------------------| + * codeword 1,2..n-1 codeword n + * <-------(528/532 Bytes)------> <-----------(528/532 Bytes)-----------> + * + * n = Number of codewords in the page + * . = ECC bytes + * * = Spare/free bytes + * x = Unused byte(s) + * y = Dummy Bad Bock byte(s) + * b = Real Bad Block byte(s) + * size1/size2 = function of codeword size and 'n' + * + * when the ECC block is disabled, one reserved byte (or two for 16 bit bus + * width) is now accessible. For the first n - 1 codewords, these are dummy Bad + * Block Markers. In the last codeword, this position contains the real BBM + * + * In order to have a consistent layout between RAW and ECC modes, we assume + * the following OOB layout arrangement: + * + * |-----------| |--------------------| + * |yyxx.......| |bb*********xx.......| + * |yyxx..ECC..| |bb*FREEOOB*xx..ECC..| + * |yyxx.......| |bb*********xx.......| + * |yyxx.......| |bb*********xx.......| + * |-----------| |--------------------| + * first n - 1 nth OOB region + * OOB regions + * + * n = Number of codewords in the page + * . = ECC bytes + * * = FREE OOB bytes + * y = Dummy bad block byte(s) (inaccessible when ECC enabled) + * x = Unused byte(s) + * b = Real bad block byte(s) (inaccessible when ECC enabled) + * + * This layout is read as is when ECC is disabled. When ECC is enabled, the + * inaccessible Bad Block byte(s) are ignored when we write to a page/oob, + * and assumed as 0xffs when we read a page/oob. The ECC, unused and + * dummy/real bad block bytes are grouped as ecc bytes (i.e, ecc->bytes is + * the sum of the three). + */ +static int qcom_nand_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct qcom_nand_host *host = to_qcom_nand_host(chip); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc; + + if (section > 1) + return -ERANGE; + + if (!section) { + oobregion->length = (ecc->bytes * (ecc->steps - 1)) + + host->bbm_size; + oobregion->offset = 0; + } else { + oobregion->length = host->ecc_bytes_hw + host->spare_bytes; + oobregion->offset = mtd->oobsize - oobregion->length; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int qcom_nand_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct qcom_nand_host *host = to_qcom_nand_host(chip); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc; + + if (section) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->length = ecc->steps * 4; + oobregion->offset = ((ecc->steps - 1) * ecc->bytes) + host->bbm_size; + + return 0; +} + +static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops qcom_nand_ooblayout_ops = { + .ecc = qcom_nand_ooblayout_ecc, + .free = qcom_nand_ooblayout_free, +}; + +static int qcom_nand_host_setup(struct qcom_nand_host *host) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = &host->chip; + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc; + struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc = get_qcom_nand_controller(chip); + int cwperpage, bad_block_byte; + bool wide_bus; + int ecc_mode = 1; + + /* + * the controller requires each step consists of 512 bytes of data. + * bail out if DT has populated a wrong step size. + */ + if (ecc->size != NANDC_STEP_SIZE) { + dev_err(nandc->dev, "invalid ecc size\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + wide_bus = chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 ? true : false; + + if (ecc->strength >= 8) { + /* 8 bit ECC defaults to BCH ECC on all platforms */ + host->bch_enabled = true; + ecc_mode = 1; + + if (wide_bus) { + host->ecc_bytes_hw = 14; + host->spare_bytes = 0; + host->bbm_size = 2; + } else { + host->ecc_bytes_hw = 13; + host->spare_bytes = 2; + host->bbm_size = 1; + } + } else { + /* + * if the controller supports BCH for 4 bit ECC, the controller + * uses lesser bytes for ECC. If RS is used, the ECC bytes is + * always 10 bytes + */ + if (nandc->props->ecc_modes & ECC_BCH_4BIT) { + /* BCH */ + host->bch_enabled = true; + ecc_mode = 0; + + if (wide_bus) { + host->ecc_bytes_hw = 8; + host->spare_bytes = 2; + host->bbm_size = 2; + } else { + host->ecc_bytes_hw = 7; + host->spare_bytes = 4; + host->bbm_size = 1; + } + } else { + /* RS */ + host->ecc_bytes_hw = 10; + + if (wide_bus) { + host->spare_bytes = 0; + host->bbm_size = 2; + } else { + host->spare_bytes = 1; + host->bbm_size = 1; + } + } + } + + /* + * we consider ecc->bytes as the sum of all the non-data content in a + * step. It gives us a clean representation of the oob area (even if + * all the bytes aren't used for ECC).It is always 16 bytes for 8 bit + * ECC and 12 bytes for 4 bit ECC + */ + ecc->bytes = host->ecc_bytes_hw + host->spare_bytes + host->bbm_size; + + ecc->read_page = qcom_nandc_read_page; + ecc->read_page_raw = qcom_nandc_read_page_raw; + ecc->read_oob = qcom_nandc_read_oob; + ecc->write_page = qcom_nandc_write_page; + ecc->write_page_raw = qcom_nandc_write_page_raw; + ecc->write_oob = qcom_nandc_write_oob; + + ecc->mode = NAND_ECC_HW; + + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &qcom_nand_ooblayout_ops); + + cwperpage = mtd->writesize / ecc->size; + nandc->max_cwperpage = max_t(unsigned int, nandc->max_cwperpage, + cwperpage); + + /* + * DATA_UD_BYTES varies based on whether the read/write command protects + * spare data with ECC too. We protect spare data by default, so we set + * it to main + spare data, which are 512 and 4 bytes respectively. + */ + host->cw_data = 516; + + /* + * total bytes in a step, either 528 bytes for 4 bit ECC, or 532 bytes + * for 8 bit ECC + */ + host->cw_size = host->cw_data + ecc->bytes; + + if (ecc->bytes * (mtd->writesize / ecc->size) > mtd->oobsize) { + dev_err(nandc->dev, "ecc data doesn't fit in OOB area\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + bad_block_byte = mtd->writesize - host->cw_size * (cwperpage - 1) + 1; + + host->cfg0 = (cwperpage - 1) << CW_PER_PAGE + | host->cw_data << UD_SIZE_BYTES + | 0 << DISABLE_STATUS_AFTER_WRITE + | 5 << NUM_ADDR_CYCLES + | host->ecc_bytes_hw << ECC_PARITY_SIZE_BYTES_RS + | 0 << STATUS_BFR_READ + | 1 << SET_RD_MODE_AFTER_STATUS + | host->spare_bytes << SPARE_SIZE_BYTES; + + host->cfg1 = 7 << NAND_RECOVERY_CYCLES + | 0 << CS_ACTIVE_BSY + | bad_block_byte << BAD_BLOCK_BYTE_NUM + | 0 << BAD_BLOCK_IN_SPARE_AREA + | 2 << WR_RD_BSY_GAP + | wide_bus << WIDE_FLASH + | host->bch_enabled << ENABLE_BCH_ECC; + + host->cfg0_raw = (cwperpage - 1) << CW_PER_PAGE + | host->cw_size << UD_SIZE_BYTES + | 5 << NUM_ADDR_CYCLES + | 0 << SPARE_SIZE_BYTES; + + host->cfg1_raw = 7 << NAND_RECOVERY_CYCLES + | 0 << CS_ACTIVE_BSY + | 17 << BAD_BLOCK_BYTE_NUM + | 1 << BAD_BLOCK_IN_SPARE_AREA + | 2 << WR_RD_BSY_GAP + | wide_bus << WIDE_FLASH + | 1 << DEV0_CFG1_ECC_DISABLE; + + host->ecc_bch_cfg = !host->bch_enabled << ECC_CFG_ECC_DISABLE + | 0 << ECC_SW_RESET + | host->cw_data << ECC_NUM_DATA_BYTES + | 1 << ECC_FORCE_CLK_OPEN + | ecc_mode << ECC_MODE + | host->ecc_bytes_hw << ECC_PARITY_SIZE_BYTES_BCH; + + host->ecc_buf_cfg = 0x203 << NUM_STEPS; + + host->clrflashstatus = FS_READY_BSY_N; + host->clrreadstatus = 0xc0; + nandc->regs->erased_cw_detect_cfg_clr = + cpu_to_le32(CLR_ERASED_PAGE_DET); + nandc->regs->erased_cw_detect_cfg_set = + cpu_to_le32(SET_ERASED_PAGE_DET); + + dev_dbg(nandc->dev, + "cfg0 %x cfg1 %x ecc_buf_cfg %x ecc_bch cfg %x cw_size %d cw_data %d strength %d parity_bytes %d steps %d\n", + host->cfg0, host->cfg1, host->ecc_buf_cfg, host->ecc_bch_cfg, + host->cw_size, host->cw_data, ecc->strength, ecc->bytes, + cwperpage); + + return 0; +} + +static int qcom_nandc_alloc(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc) +{ + int ret; + + ret = dma_set_coherent_mask(nandc->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)); + if (ret) { + dev_err(nandc->dev, "failed to set DMA mask\n"); + return ret; + } + + /* + * we use the internal buffer for reading ONFI params, reading small + * data like ID and status, and preforming read-copy-write operations + * when writing to a codeword partially. 532 is the maximum possible + * size of a codeword for our nand controller + */ + nandc->buf_size = 532; + + nandc->data_buffer = devm_kzalloc(nandc->dev, nandc->buf_size, + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!nandc->data_buffer) + return -ENOMEM; + + nandc->regs = devm_kzalloc(nandc->dev, sizeof(*nandc->regs), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!nandc->regs) + return -ENOMEM; + + nandc->reg_read_buf = devm_kzalloc(nandc->dev, + MAX_REG_RD * sizeof(*nandc->reg_read_buf), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!nandc->reg_read_buf) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (nandc->props->is_bam) { + nandc->reg_read_dma = + dma_map_single(nandc->dev, nandc->reg_read_buf, + MAX_REG_RD * + sizeof(*nandc->reg_read_buf), + DMA_FROM_DEVICE); + if (dma_mapping_error(nandc->dev, nandc->reg_read_dma)) { + dev_err(nandc->dev, "failed to DMA MAP reg buffer\n"); + return -EIO; + } + + nandc->tx_chan = dma_request_slave_channel(nandc->dev, "tx"); + if (!nandc->tx_chan) { + dev_err(nandc->dev, "failed to request tx channel\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + nandc->rx_chan = dma_request_slave_channel(nandc->dev, "rx"); + if (!nandc->rx_chan) { + dev_err(nandc->dev, "failed to request rx channel\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + nandc->cmd_chan = dma_request_slave_channel(nandc->dev, "cmd"); + if (!nandc->cmd_chan) { + dev_err(nandc->dev, "failed to request cmd channel\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + /* + * Initially allocate BAM transaction to read ONFI param page. + * After detecting all the devices, this BAM transaction will + * be freed and the next BAM tranasction will be allocated with + * maximum codeword size + */ + nandc->max_cwperpage = 1; + nandc->bam_txn = alloc_bam_transaction(nandc); + if (!nandc->bam_txn) { + dev_err(nandc->dev, + "failed to allocate bam transaction\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + } else { + nandc->chan = dma_request_slave_channel(nandc->dev, "rxtx"); + if (!nandc->chan) { + dev_err(nandc->dev, + "failed to request slave channel\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + } + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nandc->desc_list); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nandc->host_list); + + nand_hw_control_init(&nandc->controller); + + return 0; +} + +static void qcom_nandc_unalloc(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc) +{ + if (nandc->props->is_bam) { + if (!dma_mapping_error(nandc->dev, nandc->reg_read_dma)) + dma_unmap_single(nandc->dev, nandc->reg_read_dma, + MAX_REG_RD * + sizeof(*nandc->reg_read_buf), + DMA_FROM_DEVICE); + + if (nandc->tx_chan) + dma_release_channel(nandc->tx_chan); + + if (nandc->rx_chan) + dma_release_channel(nandc->rx_chan); + + if (nandc->cmd_chan) + dma_release_channel(nandc->cmd_chan); + } else { + if (nandc->chan) + dma_release_channel(nandc->chan); + } +} + +/* one time setup of a few nand controller registers */ +static int qcom_nandc_setup(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc) +{ + u32 nand_ctrl; + + /* kill onenand */ + nandc_write(nandc, SFLASHC_BURST_CFG, 0); + nandc_write(nandc, dev_cmd_reg_addr(nandc, NAND_DEV_CMD_VLD), + NAND_DEV_CMD_VLD_VAL); + + /* enable ADM or BAM DMA */ + if (nandc->props->is_bam) { + nand_ctrl = nandc_read(nandc, NAND_CTRL); + nandc_write(nandc, NAND_CTRL, nand_ctrl | BAM_MODE_EN); + } else { + nandc_write(nandc, NAND_FLASH_CHIP_SELECT, DM_EN); + } + + /* save the original values of these registers */ + nandc->cmd1 = nandc_read(nandc, dev_cmd_reg_addr(nandc, NAND_DEV_CMD1)); + nandc->vld = NAND_DEV_CMD_VLD_VAL; + + return 0; +} + +static int qcom_nand_host_init(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc, + struct qcom_nand_host *host, + struct device_node *dn) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = &host->chip; + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + struct device *dev = nandc->dev; + int ret; + + ret = of_property_read_u32(dn, "reg", &host->cs); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "can't get chip-select\n"); + return -ENXIO; + } + + nand_set_flash_node(chip, dn); + mtd->name = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL, "qcom_nand.%d", host->cs); + if (!mtd->name) + return -ENOMEM; + + mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE; + mtd->dev.parent = dev; + + chip->cmdfunc = qcom_nandc_command; + chip->select_chip = qcom_nandc_select_chip; + chip->read_byte = qcom_nandc_read_byte; + chip->read_buf = qcom_nandc_read_buf; + chip->write_buf = qcom_nandc_write_buf; + chip->set_features = nand_get_set_features_notsupp; + chip->get_features = nand_get_set_features_notsupp; + + /* + * the bad block marker is readable only when we read the last codeword + * of a page with ECC disabled. currently, the nand_base and nand_bbt + * helpers don't allow us to read BB from a nand chip with ECC + * disabled (MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB is set by default). use the block_bad + * and block_markbad helpers until we permanently switch to using + * MTD_OPS_RAW for all drivers (with the help of badblockbits) + */ + chip->block_bad = qcom_nandc_block_bad; + chip->block_markbad = qcom_nandc_block_markbad; + + chip->controller = &nandc->controller; + chip->options |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE | NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER | + NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN; + + /* set up initial status value */ + host->status = NAND_STATUS_READY | NAND_STATUS_WP; + + ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = qcom_nand_host_setup(host); + + return ret; +} + +static int qcom_nand_mtd_register(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc, + struct qcom_nand_host *host, + struct device_node *dn) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = &host->chip; + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + int ret; + + ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0); + if (ret) + nand_cleanup(mtd_to_nand(mtd)); + + return ret; +} + +static int qcom_probe_nand_devices(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc) +{ + struct device *dev = nandc->dev; + struct device_node *dn = dev->of_node, *child; + struct qcom_nand_host *host, *tmp; + int ret; + + for_each_available_child_of_node(dn, child) { + host = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*host), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!host) { + of_node_put(child); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + ret = qcom_nand_host_init(nandc, host, child); + if (ret) { + devm_kfree(dev, host); + continue; + } + + list_add_tail(&host->node, &nandc->host_list); + } + + if (list_empty(&nandc->host_list)) + return -ENODEV; + + if (nandc->props->is_bam) { + free_bam_transaction(nandc); + nandc->bam_txn = alloc_bam_transaction(nandc); + if (!nandc->bam_txn) { + dev_err(nandc->dev, + "failed to allocate bam transaction\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + } + + list_for_each_entry_safe(host, tmp, &nandc->host_list, node) { + ret = qcom_nand_mtd_register(nandc, host, child); + if (ret) { + list_del(&host->node); + devm_kfree(dev, host); + } + } + + if (list_empty(&nandc->host_list)) + return -ENODEV; + + return 0; +} + +/* parse custom DT properties here */ +static int qcom_nandc_parse_dt(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + struct device_node *np = nandc->dev->of_node; + int ret; + + if (!nandc->props->is_bam) { + ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "qcom,cmd-crci", + &nandc->cmd_crci); + if (ret) { + dev_err(nandc->dev, "command CRCI unspecified\n"); + return ret; + } + + ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "qcom,data-crci", + &nandc->data_crci); + if (ret) { + dev_err(nandc->dev, "data CRCI unspecified\n"); + return ret; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static int qcom_nandc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc; + const void *dev_data; + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; + struct resource *res; + int ret; + + nandc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*nandc), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!nandc) + return -ENOMEM; + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, nandc); + nandc->dev = dev; + + dev_data = of_device_get_match_data(dev); + if (!dev_data) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get device data\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + nandc->props = dev_data; + + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + nandc->base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(nandc->base)) + return PTR_ERR(nandc->base); + + nandc->base_phys = res->start; + nandc->base_dma = phys_to_dma(dev, (phys_addr_t)res->start); + + nandc->core_clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "core"); + if (IS_ERR(nandc->core_clk)) + return PTR_ERR(nandc->core_clk); + + nandc->aon_clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "aon"); + if (IS_ERR(nandc->aon_clk)) + return PTR_ERR(nandc->aon_clk); + + ret = qcom_nandc_parse_dt(pdev); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = qcom_nandc_alloc(nandc); + if (ret) + goto err_core_clk; + + ret = clk_prepare_enable(nandc->core_clk); + if (ret) + goto err_core_clk; + + ret = clk_prepare_enable(nandc->aon_clk); + if (ret) + goto err_aon_clk; + + ret = qcom_nandc_setup(nandc); + if (ret) + goto err_setup; + + ret = qcom_probe_nand_devices(nandc); + if (ret) + goto err_setup; + + return 0; + +err_setup: + clk_disable_unprepare(nandc->aon_clk); +err_aon_clk: + clk_disable_unprepare(nandc->core_clk); +err_core_clk: + qcom_nandc_unalloc(nandc); + + return ret; +} + +static int qcom_nandc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + struct qcom_nand_host *host; + + list_for_each_entry(host, &nandc->host_list, node) + nand_release(nand_to_mtd(&host->chip)); + + qcom_nandc_unalloc(nandc); + + clk_disable_unprepare(nandc->aon_clk); + clk_disable_unprepare(nandc->core_clk); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct qcom_nandc_props ipq806x_nandc_props = { + .ecc_modes = (ECC_RS_4BIT | ECC_BCH_8BIT), + .is_bam = false, + .dev_cmd_reg_start = 0x0, +}; + +static const struct qcom_nandc_props ipq4019_nandc_props = { + .ecc_modes = (ECC_BCH_4BIT | ECC_BCH_8BIT), + .is_bam = true, + .dev_cmd_reg_start = 0x0, +}; + +static const struct qcom_nandc_props ipq8074_nandc_props = { + .ecc_modes = (ECC_BCH_4BIT | ECC_BCH_8BIT), + .is_bam = true, + .dev_cmd_reg_start = 0x7000, +}; + +/* + * data will hold a struct pointer containing more differences once we support + * more controller variants + */ +static const struct of_device_id qcom_nandc_of_match[] = { + { + .compatible = "qcom,ipq806x-nand", + .data = &ipq806x_nandc_props, + }, + { + .compatible = "qcom,ipq4019-nand", + .data = &ipq4019_nandc_props, + }, + { + .compatible = "qcom,ipq8074-nand", + .data = &ipq8074_nandc_props, + }, + {} +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, qcom_nandc_of_match); + +static struct platform_driver qcom_nandc_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "qcom-nandc", + .of_match_table = qcom_nandc_of_match, + }, + .probe = qcom_nandc_probe, + .remove = qcom_nandc_remove, +}; +module_platform_driver(qcom_nandc_driver); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Archit Taneja <architt@codeaurora.org>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Qualcomm NAND Controller driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/r852.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/r852.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dcdeb06 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/r852.c @@ -0,0 +1,1082 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2009 - Maxim Levitsky + * driver for Ricoh xD readers + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#define DRV_NAME "r852" +#define pr_fmt(fmt) DRV_NAME ": " fmt + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/jiffies.h> +#include <linux/workqueue.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/pci.h> +#include <linux/pci_ids.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <asm/byteorder.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include "sm_common.h" +#include "r852.h" + + +static bool r852_enable_dma = 1; +module_param(r852_enable_dma, bool, S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(r852_enable_dma, "Enable usage of the DMA (default)"); + +static int debug; +module_param(debug, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug level (0-2)"); + +/* read register */ +static inline uint8_t r852_read_reg(struct r852_device *dev, int address) +{ + uint8_t reg = readb(dev->mmio + address); + return reg; +} + +/* write register */ +static inline void r852_write_reg(struct r852_device *dev, + int address, uint8_t value) +{ + writeb(value, dev->mmio + address); + mmiowb(); +} + + +/* read dword sized register */ +static inline uint32_t r852_read_reg_dword(struct r852_device *dev, int address) +{ + uint32_t reg = le32_to_cpu(readl(dev->mmio + address)); + return reg; +} + +/* write dword sized register */ +static inline void r852_write_reg_dword(struct r852_device *dev, + int address, uint32_t value) +{ + writel(cpu_to_le32(value), dev->mmio + address); + mmiowb(); +} + +/* returns pointer to our private structure */ +static inline struct r852_device *r852_get_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + return nand_get_controller_data(chip); +} + + +/* check if controller supports dma */ +static void r852_dma_test(struct r852_device *dev) +{ + dev->dma_usable = (r852_read_reg(dev, R852_DMA_CAP) & + (R852_DMA1 | R852_DMA2)) == (R852_DMA1 | R852_DMA2); + + if (!dev->dma_usable) + message("Non dma capable device detected, dma disabled"); + + if (!r852_enable_dma) { + message("disabling dma on user request"); + dev->dma_usable = 0; + } +} + +/* + * Enable dma. Enables ether first or second stage of the DMA, + * Expects dev->dma_dir and dev->dma_state be set + */ +static void r852_dma_enable(struct r852_device *dev) +{ + uint8_t dma_reg, dma_irq_reg; + + /* Set up dma settings */ + dma_reg = r852_read_reg_dword(dev, R852_DMA_SETTINGS); + dma_reg &= ~(R852_DMA_READ | R852_DMA_INTERNAL | R852_DMA_MEMORY); + + if (dev->dma_dir) + dma_reg |= R852_DMA_READ; + + if (dev->dma_state == DMA_INTERNAL) { + dma_reg |= R852_DMA_INTERNAL; + /* Precaution to make sure HW doesn't write */ + /* to random kernel memory */ + r852_write_reg_dword(dev, R852_DMA_ADDR, + cpu_to_le32(dev->phys_bounce_buffer)); + } else { + dma_reg |= R852_DMA_MEMORY; + r852_write_reg_dword(dev, R852_DMA_ADDR, + cpu_to_le32(dev->phys_dma_addr)); + } + + /* Precaution: make sure write reached the device */ + r852_read_reg_dword(dev, R852_DMA_ADDR); + + r852_write_reg_dword(dev, R852_DMA_SETTINGS, dma_reg); + + /* Set dma irq */ + dma_irq_reg = r852_read_reg_dword(dev, R852_DMA_IRQ_ENABLE); + r852_write_reg_dword(dev, R852_DMA_IRQ_ENABLE, + dma_irq_reg | + R852_DMA_IRQ_INTERNAL | + R852_DMA_IRQ_ERROR | + R852_DMA_IRQ_MEMORY); +} + +/* + * Disable dma, called from the interrupt handler, which specifies + * success of the operation via 'error' argument + */ +static void r852_dma_done(struct r852_device *dev, int error) +{ + WARN_ON(dev->dma_stage == 0); + + r852_write_reg_dword(dev, R852_DMA_IRQ_STA, + r852_read_reg_dword(dev, R852_DMA_IRQ_STA)); + + r852_write_reg_dword(dev, R852_DMA_SETTINGS, 0); + r852_write_reg_dword(dev, R852_DMA_IRQ_ENABLE, 0); + + /* Precaution to make sure HW doesn't write to random kernel memory */ + r852_write_reg_dword(dev, R852_DMA_ADDR, + cpu_to_le32(dev->phys_bounce_buffer)); + r852_read_reg_dword(dev, R852_DMA_ADDR); + + dev->dma_error = error; + dev->dma_stage = 0; + + if (dev->phys_dma_addr && dev->phys_dma_addr != dev->phys_bounce_buffer) + pci_unmap_single(dev->pci_dev, dev->phys_dma_addr, R852_DMA_LEN, + dev->dma_dir ? PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE : PCI_DMA_TODEVICE); +} + +/* + * Wait, till dma is done, which includes both phases of it + */ +static int r852_dma_wait(struct r852_device *dev) +{ + long timeout = wait_for_completion_timeout(&dev->dma_done, + msecs_to_jiffies(1000)); + if (!timeout) { + dbg("timeout waiting for DMA interrupt"); + return -ETIMEDOUT; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Read/Write one page using dma. Only pages can be read (512 bytes) +*/ +static void r852_do_dma(struct r852_device *dev, uint8_t *buf, int do_read) +{ + int bounce = 0; + unsigned long flags; + int error; + + dev->dma_error = 0; + + /* Set dma direction */ + dev->dma_dir = do_read; + dev->dma_stage = 1; + reinit_completion(&dev->dma_done); + + dbg_verbose("doing dma %s ", do_read ? "read" : "write"); + + /* Set initial dma state: for reading first fill on board buffer, + from device, for writes first fill the buffer from memory*/ + dev->dma_state = do_read ? DMA_INTERNAL : DMA_MEMORY; + + /* if incoming buffer is not page aligned, we should do bounce */ + if ((unsigned long)buf & (R852_DMA_LEN-1)) + bounce = 1; + + if (!bounce) { + dev->phys_dma_addr = pci_map_single(dev->pci_dev, (void *)buf, + R852_DMA_LEN, + (do_read ? PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE : PCI_DMA_TODEVICE)); + + if (pci_dma_mapping_error(dev->pci_dev, dev->phys_dma_addr)) + bounce = 1; + } + + if (bounce) { + dbg_verbose("dma: using bounce buffer"); + dev->phys_dma_addr = dev->phys_bounce_buffer; + if (!do_read) + memcpy(dev->bounce_buffer, buf, R852_DMA_LEN); + } + + /* Enable DMA */ + spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->irqlock, flags); + r852_dma_enable(dev); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->irqlock, flags); + + /* Wait till complete */ + error = r852_dma_wait(dev); + + if (error) { + r852_dma_done(dev, error); + return; + } + + if (do_read && bounce) + memcpy((void *)buf, dev->bounce_buffer, R852_DMA_LEN); +} + +/* + * Program data lines of the nand chip to send data to it + */ +static void r852_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct r852_device *dev = r852_get_dev(mtd); + uint32_t reg; + + /* Don't allow any access to hardware if we suspect card removal */ + if (dev->card_unstable) + return; + + /* Special case for whole sector read */ + if (len == R852_DMA_LEN && dev->dma_usable) { + r852_do_dma(dev, (uint8_t *)buf, 0); + return; + } + + /* write DWORD chinks - faster */ + while (len >= 4) { + reg = buf[0] | buf[1] << 8 | buf[2] << 16 | buf[3] << 24; + r852_write_reg_dword(dev, R852_DATALINE, reg); + buf += 4; + len -= 4; + + } + + /* write rest */ + while (len > 0) { + r852_write_reg(dev, R852_DATALINE, *buf++); + len--; + } +} + +/* + * Read data lines of the nand chip to retrieve data + */ +static void r852_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct r852_device *dev = r852_get_dev(mtd); + uint32_t reg; + + if (dev->card_unstable) { + /* since we can't signal error here, at least, return + predictable buffer */ + memset(buf, 0, len); + return; + } + + /* special case for whole sector read */ + if (len == R852_DMA_LEN && dev->dma_usable) { + r852_do_dma(dev, buf, 1); + return; + } + + /* read in dword sized chunks */ + while (len >= 4) { + + reg = r852_read_reg_dword(dev, R852_DATALINE); + *buf++ = reg & 0xFF; + *buf++ = (reg >> 8) & 0xFF; + *buf++ = (reg >> 16) & 0xFF; + *buf++ = (reg >> 24) & 0xFF; + len -= 4; + } + + /* read the reset by bytes */ + while (len--) + *buf++ = r852_read_reg(dev, R852_DATALINE); +} + +/* + * Read one byte from nand chip + */ +static uint8_t r852_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct r852_device *dev = r852_get_dev(mtd); + + /* Same problem as in r852_read_buf.... */ + if (dev->card_unstable) + return 0; + + return r852_read_reg(dev, R852_DATALINE); +} + +/* + * Control several chip lines & send commands + */ +static void r852_cmdctl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl) +{ + struct r852_device *dev = r852_get_dev(mtd); + + if (dev->card_unstable) + return; + + if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) { + + dev->ctlreg &= ~(R852_CTL_DATA | R852_CTL_COMMAND | + R852_CTL_ON | R852_CTL_CARDENABLE); + + if (ctrl & NAND_ALE) + dev->ctlreg |= R852_CTL_DATA; + + if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) + dev->ctlreg |= R852_CTL_COMMAND; + + if (ctrl & NAND_NCE) + dev->ctlreg |= (R852_CTL_CARDENABLE | R852_CTL_ON); + else + dev->ctlreg &= ~R852_CTL_WRITE; + + /* when write is stareted, enable write access */ + if (dat == NAND_CMD_ERASE1) + dev->ctlreg |= R852_CTL_WRITE; + + r852_write_reg(dev, R852_CTL, dev->ctlreg); + } + + /* HACK: NAND_CMD_SEQIN is called without NAND_CTRL_CHANGE, but we need + to set write mode */ + if (dat == NAND_CMD_SEQIN && (dev->ctlreg & R852_CTL_COMMAND)) { + dev->ctlreg |= R852_CTL_WRITE; + r852_write_reg(dev, R852_CTL, dev->ctlreg); + } + + if (dat != NAND_CMD_NONE) + r852_write_reg(dev, R852_DATALINE, dat); +} + +/* + * Wait till card is ready. + * based on nand_wait, but returns errors on DMA error + */ +static int r852_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct r852_device *dev = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + unsigned long timeout; + u8 status; + + timeout = jiffies + (chip->state == FL_ERASING ? + msecs_to_jiffies(400) : msecs_to_jiffies(20)); + + while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) + if (chip->dev_ready(mtd)) + break; + + nand_status_op(chip, &status); + + /* Unfortunelly, no way to send detailed error status... */ + if (dev->dma_error) { + status |= NAND_STATUS_FAIL; + dev->dma_error = 0; + } + return status; +} + +/* + * Check if card is ready + */ + +static int r852_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct r852_device *dev = r852_get_dev(mtd); + return !(r852_read_reg(dev, R852_CARD_STA) & R852_CARD_STA_BUSY); +} + + +/* + * Set ECC engine mode +*/ + +static void r852_ecc_hwctl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) +{ + struct r852_device *dev = r852_get_dev(mtd); + + if (dev->card_unstable) + return; + + switch (mode) { + case NAND_ECC_READ: + case NAND_ECC_WRITE: + /* enable ecc generation/check*/ + dev->ctlreg |= R852_CTL_ECC_ENABLE; + + /* flush ecc buffer */ + r852_write_reg(dev, R852_CTL, + dev->ctlreg | R852_CTL_ECC_ACCESS); + + r852_read_reg_dword(dev, R852_DATALINE); + r852_write_reg(dev, R852_CTL, dev->ctlreg); + return; + + case NAND_ECC_READSYN: + /* disable ecc generation */ + dev->ctlreg &= ~R852_CTL_ECC_ENABLE; + r852_write_reg(dev, R852_CTL, dev->ctlreg); + } +} + +/* + * Calculate ECC, only used for writes + */ + +static int r852_ecc_calculate(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat, + uint8_t *ecc_code) +{ + struct r852_device *dev = r852_get_dev(mtd); + struct sm_oob *oob = (struct sm_oob *)ecc_code; + uint32_t ecc1, ecc2; + + if (dev->card_unstable) + return 0; + + dev->ctlreg &= ~R852_CTL_ECC_ENABLE; + r852_write_reg(dev, R852_CTL, dev->ctlreg | R852_CTL_ECC_ACCESS); + + ecc1 = r852_read_reg_dword(dev, R852_DATALINE); + ecc2 = r852_read_reg_dword(dev, R852_DATALINE); + + oob->ecc1[0] = (ecc1) & 0xFF; + oob->ecc1[1] = (ecc1 >> 8) & 0xFF; + oob->ecc1[2] = (ecc1 >> 16) & 0xFF; + + oob->ecc2[0] = (ecc2) & 0xFF; + oob->ecc2[1] = (ecc2 >> 8) & 0xFF; + oob->ecc2[2] = (ecc2 >> 16) & 0xFF; + + r852_write_reg(dev, R852_CTL, dev->ctlreg); + return 0; +} + +/* + * Correct the data using ECC, hw did almost everything for us + */ + +static int r852_ecc_correct(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, + uint8_t *read_ecc, uint8_t *calc_ecc) +{ + uint32_t ecc_reg; + uint8_t ecc_status, err_byte; + int i, error = 0; + + struct r852_device *dev = r852_get_dev(mtd); + + if (dev->card_unstable) + return 0; + + if (dev->dma_error) { + dev->dma_error = 0; + return -EIO; + } + + r852_write_reg(dev, R852_CTL, dev->ctlreg | R852_CTL_ECC_ACCESS); + ecc_reg = r852_read_reg_dword(dev, R852_DATALINE); + r852_write_reg(dev, R852_CTL, dev->ctlreg); + + for (i = 0 ; i <= 1 ; i++) { + + ecc_status = (ecc_reg >> 8) & 0xFF; + + /* ecc uncorrectable error */ + if (ecc_status & R852_ECC_FAIL) { + dbg("ecc: unrecoverable error, in half %d", i); + error = -EBADMSG; + goto exit; + } + + /* correctable error */ + if (ecc_status & R852_ECC_CORRECTABLE) { + + err_byte = ecc_reg & 0xFF; + dbg("ecc: recoverable error, " + "in half %d, byte %d, bit %d", i, + err_byte, ecc_status & R852_ECC_ERR_BIT_MSK); + + dat[err_byte] ^= + 1 << (ecc_status & R852_ECC_ERR_BIT_MSK); + error++; + } + + dat += 256; + ecc_reg >>= 16; + } +exit: + return error; +} + +/* + * This is copy of nand_read_oob_std + * nand_read_oob_syndrome assumes we can send column address - we can't + */ +static int r852_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int page) +{ + return nand_read_oob_op(chip, page, 0, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); +} + +/* + * Start the nand engine + */ + +static void r852_engine_enable(struct r852_device *dev) +{ + if (r852_read_reg_dword(dev, R852_HW) & R852_HW_UNKNOWN) { + r852_write_reg(dev, R852_CTL, R852_CTL_RESET | R852_CTL_ON); + r852_write_reg_dword(dev, R852_HW, R852_HW_ENABLED); + } else { + r852_write_reg_dword(dev, R852_HW, R852_HW_ENABLED); + r852_write_reg(dev, R852_CTL, R852_CTL_RESET | R852_CTL_ON); + } + msleep(300); + r852_write_reg(dev, R852_CTL, 0); +} + + +/* + * Stop the nand engine + */ + +static void r852_engine_disable(struct r852_device *dev) +{ + r852_write_reg_dword(dev, R852_HW, 0); + r852_write_reg(dev, R852_CTL, R852_CTL_RESET); +} + +/* + * Test if card is present + */ + +static void r852_card_update_present(struct r852_device *dev) +{ + unsigned long flags; + uint8_t reg; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->irqlock, flags); + reg = r852_read_reg(dev, R852_CARD_STA); + dev->card_detected = !!(reg & R852_CARD_STA_PRESENT); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->irqlock, flags); +} + +/* + * Update card detection IRQ state according to current card state + * which is read in r852_card_update_present + */ +static void r852_update_card_detect(struct r852_device *dev) +{ + int card_detect_reg = r852_read_reg(dev, R852_CARD_IRQ_ENABLE); + dev->card_unstable = 0; + + card_detect_reg &= ~(R852_CARD_IRQ_REMOVE | R852_CARD_IRQ_INSERT); + card_detect_reg |= R852_CARD_IRQ_GENABLE; + + card_detect_reg |= dev->card_detected ? + R852_CARD_IRQ_REMOVE : R852_CARD_IRQ_INSERT; + + r852_write_reg(dev, R852_CARD_IRQ_ENABLE, card_detect_reg); +} + +static ssize_t r852_media_type_show(struct device *sys_dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = container_of(sys_dev, struct mtd_info, dev); + struct r852_device *dev = r852_get_dev(mtd); + char *data = dev->sm ? "smartmedia" : "xd"; + + strcpy(buf, data); + return strlen(data); +} + +static DEVICE_ATTR(media_type, S_IRUGO, r852_media_type_show, NULL); + + +/* Detect properties of card in slot */ +static void r852_update_media_status(struct r852_device *dev) +{ + uint8_t reg; + unsigned long flags; + int readonly; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->irqlock, flags); + if (!dev->card_detected) { + message("card removed"); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->irqlock, flags); + return ; + } + + readonly = r852_read_reg(dev, R852_CARD_STA) & R852_CARD_STA_RO; + reg = r852_read_reg(dev, R852_DMA_CAP); + dev->sm = (reg & (R852_DMA1 | R852_DMA2)) && (reg & R852_SMBIT); + + message("detected %s %s card in slot", + dev->sm ? "SmartMedia" : "xD", + readonly ? "readonly" : "writeable"); + + dev->readonly = readonly; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->irqlock, flags); +} + +/* + * Register the nand device + * Called when the card is detected + */ +static int r852_register_nand_device(struct r852_device *dev) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(dev->chip); + + WARN_ON(dev->card_registred); + + mtd->dev.parent = &dev->pci_dev->dev; + + if (dev->readonly) + dev->chip->options |= NAND_ROM; + + r852_engine_enable(dev); + + if (sm_register_device(mtd, dev->sm)) + goto error1; + + if (device_create_file(&mtd->dev, &dev_attr_media_type)) { + message("can't create media type sysfs attribute"); + goto error3; + } + + dev->card_registred = 1; + return 0; +error3: + nand_release(mtd); +error1: + /* Force card redetect */ + dev->card_detected = 0; + return -1; +} + +/* + * Unregister the card + */ + +static void r852_unregister_nand_device(struct r852_device *dev) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(dev->chip); + + if (!dev->card_registred) + return; + + device_remove_file(&mtd->dev, &dev_attr_media_type); + nand_release(mtd); + r852_engine_disable(dev); + dev->card_registred = 0; +} + +/* Card state updater */ +static void r852_card_detect_work(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct r852_device *dev = + container_of(work, struct r852_device, card_detect_work.work); + + r852_card_update_present(dev); + r852_update_card_detect(dev); + dev->card_unstable = 0; + + /* False alarm */ + if (dev->card_detected == dev->card_registred) + goto exit; + + /* Read media properties */ + r852_update_media_status(dev); + + /* Register the card */ + if (dev->card_detected) + r852_register_nand_device(dev); + else + r852_unregister_nand_device(dev); +exit: + r852_update_card_detect(dev); +} + +/* Ack + disable IRQ generation */ +static void r852_disable_irqs(struct r852_device *dev) +{ + uint8_t reg; + reg = r852_read_reg(dev, R852_CARD_IRQ_ENABLE); + r852_write_reg(dev, R852_CARD_IRQ_ENABLE, reg & ~R852_CARD_IRQ_MASK); + + reg = r852_read_reg_dword(dev, R852_DMA_IRQ_ENABLE); + r852_write_reg_dword(dev, R852_DMA_IRQ_ENABLE, + reg & ~R852_DMA_IRQ_MASK); + + r852_write_reg(dev, R852_CARD_IRQ_STA, R852_CARD_IRQ_MASK); + r852_write_reg_dword(dev, R852_DMA_IRQ_STA, R852_DMA_IRQ_MASK); +} + +/* Interrupt handler */ +static irqreturn_t r852_irq(int irq, void *data) +{ + struct r852_device *dev = (struct r852_device *)data; + + uint8_t card_status, dma_status; + unsigned long flags; + irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->irqlock, flags); + + /* handle card detection interrupts first */ + card_status = r852_read_reg(dev, R852_CARD_IRQ_STA); + r852_write_reg(dev, R852_CARD_IRQ_STA, card_status); + + if (card_status & (R852_CARD_IRQ_INSERT|R852_CARD_IRQ_REMOVE)) { + + ret = IRQ_HANDLED; + dev->card_detected = !!(card_status & R852_CARD_IRQ_INSERT); + + /* we shouldn't receive any interrupts if we wait for card + to settle */ + WARN_ON(dev->card_unstable); + + /* disable irqs while card is unstable */ + /* this will timeout DMA if active, but better that garbage */ + r852_disable_irqs(dev); + + if (dev->card_unstable) + goto out; + + /* let, card state to settle a bit, and then do the work */ + dev->card_unstable = 1; + queue_delayed_work(dev->card_workqueue, + &dev->card_detect_work, msecs_to_jiffies(100)); + goto out; + } + + + /* Handle dma interrupts */ + dma_status = r852_read_reg_dword(dev, R852_DMA_IRQ_STA); + r852_write_reg_dword(dev, R852_DMA_IRQ_STA, dma_status); + + if (dma_status & R852_DMA_IRQ_MASK) { + + ret = IRQ_HANDLED; + + if (dma_status & R852_DMA_IRQ_ERROR) { + dbg("received dma error IRQ"); + r852_dma_done(dev, -EIO); + complete(&dev->dma_done); + goto out; + } + + /* received DMA interrupt out of nowhere? */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(dev->dma_stage == 0); + + if (dev->dma_stage == 0) + goto out; + + /* done device access */ + if (dev->dma_state == DMA_INTERNAL && + (dma_status & R852_DMA_IRQ_INTERNAL)) { + + dev->dma_state = DMA_MEMORY; + dev->dma_stage++; + } + + /* done memory DMA */ + if (dev->dma_state == DMA_MEMORY && + (dma_status & R852_DMA_IRQ_MEMORY)) { + dev->dma_state = DMA_INTERNAL; + dev->dma_stage++; + } + + /* Enable 2nd half of dma dance */ + if (dev->dma_stage == 2) + r852_dma_enable(dev); + + /* Operation done */ + if (dev->dma_stage == 3) { + r852_dma_done(dev, 0); + complete(&dev->dma_done); + } + goto out; + } + + /* Handle unknown interrupts */ + if (dma_status) + dbg("bad dma IRQ status = %x", dma_status); + + if (card_status & ~R852_CARD_STA_CD) + dbg("strange card status = %x", card_status); + +out: + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->irqlock, flags); + return ret; +} + +static int r852_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev, const struct pci_device_id *id) +{ + int error; + struct nand_chip *chip; + struct r852_device *dev; + + /* pci initialization */ + error = pci_enable_device(pci_dev); + + if (error) + goto error1; + + pci_set_master(pci_dev); + + error = pci_set_dma_mask(pci_dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)); + if (error) + goto error2; + + error = pci_request_regions(pci_dev, DRV_NAME); + + if (error) + goto error3; + + error = -ENOMEM; + + /* init nand chip, but register it only on card insert */ + chip = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nand_chip), GFP_KERNEL); + + if (!chip) + goto error4; + + /* commands */ + chip->cmd_ctrl = r852_cmdctl; + chip->waitfunc = r852_wait; + chip->dev_ready = r852_ready; + + /* I/O */ + chip->read_byte = r852_read_byte; + chip->read_buf = r852_read_buf; + chip->write_buf = r852_write_buf; + + /* ecc */ + chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME; + chip->ecc.size = R852_DMA_LEN; + chip->ecc.bytes = SM_OOB_SIZE; + chip->ecc.strength = 2; + chip->ecc.hwctl = r852_ecc_hwctl; + chip->ecc.calculate = r852_ecc_calculate; + chip->ecc.correct = r852_ecc_correct; + + /* TODO: hack */ + chip->ecc.read_oob = r852_read_oob; + + /* init our device structure */ + dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct r852_device), GFP_KERNEL); + + if (!dev) + goto error5; + + nand_set_controller_data(chip, dev); + dev->chip = chip; + dev->pci_dev = pci_dev; + pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev, dev); + + dev->bounce_buffer = pci_alloc_consistent(pci_dev, R852_DMA_LEN, + &dev->phys_bounce_buffer); + + if (!dev->bounce_buffer) + goto error6; + + + error = -ENODEV; + dev->mmio = pci_ioremap_bar(pci_dev, 0); + + if (!dev->mmio) + goto error7; + + error = -ENOMEM; + dev->tmp_buffer = kzalloc(SM_SECTOR_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); + + if (!dev->tmp_buffer) + goto error8; + + init_completion(&dev->dma_done); + + dev->card_workqueue = create_freezable_workqueue(DRV_NAME); + + if (!dev->card_workqueue) + goto error9; + + INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->card_detect_work, r852_card_detect_work); + + /* shutdown everything - precation */ + r852_engine_disable(dev); + r852_disable_irqs(dev); + + r852_dma_test(dev); + + dev->irq = pci_dev->irq; + spin_lock_init(&dev->irqlock); + + dev->card_detected = 0; + r852_card_update_present(dev); + + /*register irq handler*/ + error = -ENODEV; + if (request_irq(pci_dev->irq, &r852_irq, IRQF_SHARED, + DRV_NAME, dev)) + goto error10; + + /* kick initial present test */ + queue_delayed_work(dev->card_workqueue, + &dev->card_detect_work, 0); + + + pr_notice("driver loaded successfully\n"); + return 0; + +error10: + destroy_workqueue(dev->card_workqueue); +error9: + kfree(dev->tmp_buffer); +error8: + pci_iounmap(pci_dev, dev->mmio); +error7: + pci_free_consistent(pci_dev, R852_DMA_LEN, + dev->bounce_buffer, dev->phys_bounce_buffer); +error6: + kfree(dev); +error5: + kfree(chip); +error4: + pci_release_regions(pci_dev); +error3: +error2: + pci_disable_device(pci_dev); +error1: + return error; +} + +static void r852_remove(struct pci_dev *pci_dev) +{ + struct r852_device *dev = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev); + + /* Stop detect workqueue - + we are going to unregister the device anyway*/ + cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev->card_detect_work); + destroy_workqueue(dev->card_workqueue); + + /* Unregister the device, this might make more IO */ + r852_unregister_nand_device(dev); + + /* Stop interrupts */ + r852_disable_irqs(dev); + free_irq(dev->irq, dev); + + /* Cleanup */ + kfree(dev->tmp_buffer); + pci_iounmap(pci_dev, dev->mmio); + pci_free_consistent(pci_dev, R852_DMA_LEN, + dev->bounce_buffer, dev->phys_bounce_buffer); + + kfree(dev->chip); + kfree(dev); + + /* Shutdown the PCI device */ + pci_release_regions(pci_dev); + pci_disable_device(pci_dev); +} + +static void r852_shutdown(struct pci_dev *pci_dev) +{ + struct r852_device *dev = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev); + + cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev->card_detect_work); + r852_disable_irqs(dev); + synchronize_irq(dev->irq); + pci_disable_device(pci_dev); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP +static int r852_suspend(struct device *device) +{ + struct r852_device *dev = pci_get_drvdata(to_pci_dev(device)); + + if (dev->ctlreg & R852_CTL_CARDENABLE) + return -EBUSY; + + /* First make sure the detect work is gone */ + cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev->card_detect_work); + + /* Turn off the interrupts and stop the device */ + r852_disable_irqs(dev); + r852_engine_disable(dev); + + /* If card was pulled off just during the suspend, which is very + unlikely, we will remove it on resume, it too late now + anyway... */ + dev->card_unstable = 0; + return 0; +} + +static int r852_resume(struct device *device) +{ + struct r852_device *dev = pci_get_drvdata(to_pci_dev(device)); + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(dev->chip); + + r852_disable_irqs(dev); + r852_card_update_present(dev); + r852_engine_disable(dev); + + + /* If card status changed, just do the work */ + if (dev->card_detected != dev->card_registred) { + dbg("card was %s during low power state", + dev->card_detected ? "added" : "removed"); + + queue_delayed_work(dev->card_workqueue, + &dev->card_detect_work, msecs_to_jiffies(1000)); + return 0; + } + + /* Otherwise, initialize the card */ + if (dev->card_registred) { + r852_engine_enable(dev); + dev->chip->select_chip(mtd, 0); + nand_reset_op(dev->chip); + dev->chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); + } + + /* Program card detection IRQ */ + r852_update_card_detect(dev); + return 0; +} +#endif + +static const struct pci_device_id r852_pci_id_tbl[] = { + + { PCI_VDEVICE(RICOH, 0x0852), }, + { }, +}; + +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, r852_pci_id_tbl); + +static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(r852_pm_ops, r852_suspend, r852_resume); + +static struct pci_driver r852_pci_driver = { + .name = DRV_NAME, + .id_table = r852_pci_id_tbl, + .probe = r852_probe, + .remove = r852_remove, + .shutdown = r852_shutdown, + .driver.pm = &r852_pm_ops, +}; + +module_pci_driver(r852_pci_driver); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Ricoh 85xx xD/smartmedia card reader driver"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/r852.h b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/r852.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1eed2fc --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/r852.h @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2009 - Maxim Levitsky + * driver for Ricoh xD readers + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#include <linux/pci.h> +#include <linux/completion.h> +#include <linux/workqueue.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> + + +/* nand interface + ecc + byte write/read does one cycle on nand data lines. + dword write/read does 4 cycles + if R852_CTL_ECC_ACCESS is set in R852_CTL, then dword read reads + results of ecc correction, if DMA read was done before. + If write was done two dword reads read generated ecc checksums +*/ +#define R852_DATALINE 0x00 + +/* control register */ +#define R852_CTL 0x04 +#define R852_CTL_COMMAND 0x01 /* send command (#CLE)*/ +#define R852_CTL_DATA 0x02 /* read/write data (#ALE)*/ +#define R852_CTL_ON 0x04 /* only seem to controls the hd led, */ + /* but has to be set on start...*/ +#define R852_CTL_RESET 0x08 /* unknown, set only on start once*/ +#define R852_CTL_CARDENABLE 0x10 /* probably (#CE) - always set*/ +#define R852_CTL_ECC_ENABLE 0x20 /* enable ecc engine */ +#define R852_CTL_ECC_ACCESS 0x40 /* read/write ecc via reg #0*/ +#define R852_CTL_WRITE 0x80 /* set when performing writes (#WP) */ + +/* card detection status */ +#define R852_CARD_STA 0x05 + +#define R852_CARD_STA_CD 0x01 /* state of #CD line, same as 0x04 */ +#define R852_CARD_STA_RO 0x02 /* card is readonly */ +#define R852_CARD_STA_PRESENT 0x04 /* card is present (#CD) */ +#define R852_CARD_STA_ABSENT 0x08 /* card is absent */ +#define R852_CARD_STA_BUSY 0x80 /* card is busy - (#R/B) */ + +/* card detection irq status & enable*/ +#define R852_CARD_IRQ_STA 0x06 /* IRQ status */ +#define R852_CARD_IRQ_ENABLE 0x07 /* IRQ enable */ + +#define R852_CARD_IRQ_CD 0x01 /* fire when #CD lights, same as 0x04*/ +#define R852_CARD_IRQ_REMOVE 0x04 /* detect card removal */ +#define R852_CARD_IRQ_INSERT 0x08 /* detect card insert */ +#define R852_CARD_IRQ_UNK1 0x10 /* unknown */ +#define R852_CARD_IRQ_GENABLE 0x80 /* general enable */ +#define R852_CARD_IRQ_MASK 0x1D + + + +/* hardware enable */ +#define R852_HW 0x08 +#define R852_HW_ENABLED 0x01 /* hw enabled */ +#define R852_HW_UNKNOWN 0x80 + + +/* dma capabilities */ +#define R852_DMA_CAP 0x09 +#define R852_SMBIT 0x20 /* if set with bit #6 or bit #7, then */ + /* hw is smartmedia */ +#define R852_DMA1 0x40 /* if set w/bit #7, dma is supported */ +#define R852_DMA2 0x80 /* if set w/bit #6, dma is supported */ + + +/* physical DMA address - 32 bit value*/ +#define R852_DMA_ADDR 0x0C + + +/* dma settings */ +#define R852_DMA_SETTINGS 0x10 +#define R852_DMA_MEMORY 0x01 /* (memory <-> internal hw buffer) */ +#define R852_DMA_READ 0x02 /* 0 = write, 1 = read */ +#define R852_DMA_INTERNAL 0x04 /* (internal hw buffer <-> card) */ + +/* dma IRQ status */ +#define R852_DMA_IRQ_STA 0x14 + +/* dma IRQ enable */ +#define R852_DMA_IRQ_ENABLE 0x18 + +#define R852_DMA_IRQ_MEMORY 0x01 /* (memory <-> internal hw buffer) */ +#define R852_DMA_IRQ_ERROR 0x02 /* error did happen */ +#define R852_DMA_IRQ_INTERNAL 0x04 /* (internal hw buffer <-> card) */ +#define R852_DMA_IRQ_MASK 0x07 /* mask of all IRQ bits */ + + +/* ECC syndrome format - read from reg #0 will return two copies of these for + each half of the page. + first byte is error byte location, and second, bit location + flags */ +#define R852_ECC_ERR_BIT_MSK 0x07 /* error bit location */ +#define R852_ECC_CORRECT 0x10 /* no errors - (guessed) */ +#define R852_ECC_CORRECTABLE 0x20 /* correctable error exist */ +#define R852_ECC_FAIL 0x40 /* non correctable error detected */ + +#define R852_DMA_LEN 512 + +#define DMA_INTERNAL 0 +#define DMA_MEMORY 1 + +struct r852_device { + void __iomem *mmio; /* mmio */ + struct nand_chip *chip; /* nand chip backpointer */ + struct pci_dev *pci_dev; /* pci backpointer */ + + /* dma area */ + dma_addr_t phys_dma_addr; /* bus address of buffer*/ + struct completion dma_done; /* data transfer done */ + + dma_addr_t phys_bounce_buffer; /* bus address of bounce buffer */ + uint8_t *bounce_buffer; /* virtual address of bounce buffer */ + + int dma_dir; /* 1 = read, 0 = write */ + int dma_stage; /* 0 - idle, 1 - first step, + 2 - second step */ + + int dma_state; /* 0 = internal, 1 = memory */ + int dma_error; /* dma errors */ + int dma_usable; /* is it possible to use dma */ + + /* card status area */ + struct delayed_work card_detect_work; + struct workqueue_struct *card_workqueue; + int card_registred; /* card registered with mtd */ + int card_detected; /* card detected in slot */ + int card_unstable; /* whenever the card is inserted, + is not known yet */ + int readonly; /* card is readonly */ + int sm; /* Is card smartmedia */ + + /* interrupt handling */ + spinlock_t irqlock; /* IRQ protecting lock */ + int irq; /* irq num */ + /* misc */ + void *tmp_buffer; /* temporary buffer */ + uint8_t ctlreg; /* cached contents of control reg */ +}; + +#define dbg(format, ...) \ + if (debug) \ + pr_debug(format "\n", ## __VA_ARGS__) + +#define dbg_verbose(format, ...) \ + if (debug > 1) \ + pr_debug(format "\n", ## __VA_ARGS__) + + +#define message(format, ...) \ + pr_info(format "\n", ## __VA_ARGS__) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/s3c2410.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/s3c2410.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1bc0458 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/s3c2410.c @@ -0,0 +1,1295 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2004-2008 Simtec Electronics + * http://armlinux.simtec.co.uk/ + * Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk> + * + * Samsung S3C2410/S3C2440/S3C2412 NAND driver + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA +*/ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "nand-s3c2410: " fmt + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_S3C2410_DEBUG +#define DEBUG +#endif + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/ioport.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/cpufreq.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/of_device.h> + +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> + +#include <linux/platform_data/mtd-nand-s3c2410.h> + +#define S3C2410_NFREG(x) (x) + +#define S3C2410_NFCONF S3C2410_NFREG(0x00) +#define S3C2410_NFCMD S3C2410_NFREG(0x04) +#define S3C2410_NFADDR S3C2410_NFREG(0x08) +#define S3C2410_NFDATA S3C2410_NFREG(0x0C) +#define S3C2410_NFSTAT S3C2410_NFREG(0x10) +#define S3C2410_NFECC S3C2410_NFREG(0x14) +#define S3C2440_NFCONT S3C2410_NFREG(0x04) +#define S3C2440_NFCMD S3C2410_NFREG(0x08) +#define S3C2440_NFADDR S3C2410_NFREG(0x0C) +#define S3C2440_NFDATA S3C2410_NFREG(0x10) +#define S3C2440_NFSTAT S3C2410_NFREG(0x20) +#define S3C2440_NFMECC0 S3C2410_NFREG(0x2C) +#define S3C2412_NFSTAT S3C2410_NFREG(0x28) +#define S3C2412_NFMECC0 S3C2410_NFREG(0x34) +#define S3C2410_NFCONF_EN (1<<15) +#define S3C2410_NFCONF_INITECC (1<<12) +#define S3C2410_NFCONF_nFCE (1<<11) +#define S3C2410_NFCONF_TACLS(x) ((x)<<8) +#define S3C2410_NFCONF_TWRPH0(x) ((x)<<4) +#define S3C2410_NFCONF_TWRPH1(x) ((x)<<0) +#define S3C2410_NFSTAT_BUSY (1<<0) +#define S3C2440_NFCONF_TACLS(x) ((x)<<12) +#define S3C2440_NFCONF_TWRPH0(x) ((x)<<8) +#define S3C2440_NFCONF_TWRPH1(x) ((x)<<4) +#define S3C2440_NFCONT_INITECC (1<<4) +#define S3C2440_NFCONT_nFCE (1<<1) +#define S3C2440_NFCONT_ENABLE (1<<0) +#define S3C2440_NFSTAT_READY (1<<0) +#define S3C2412_NFCONF_NANDBOOT (1<<31) +#define S3C2412_NFCONT_INIT_MAIN_ECC (1<<5) +#define S3C2412_NFCONT_nFCE0 (1<<1) +#define S3C2412_NFSTAT_READY (1<<0) + +/* new oob placement block for use with hardware ecc generation + */ +static int s3c2410_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + if (section) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->offset = 0; + oobregion->length = 3; + + return 0; +} + +static int s3c2410_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + if (section) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->offset = 8; + oobregion->length = 8; + + return 0; +} + +static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops s3c2410_ooblayout_ops = { + .ecc = s3c2410_ooblayout_ecc, + .free = s3c2410_ooblayout_free, +}; + +/* controller and mtd information */ + +struct s3c2410_nand_info; + +/** + * struct s3c2410_nand_mtd - driver MTD structure + * @mtd: The MTD instance to pass to the MTD layer. + * @chip: The NAND chip information. + * @set: The platform information supplied for this set of NAND chips. + * @info: Link back to the hardware information. +*/ +struct s3c2410_nand_mtd { + struct nand_chip chip; + struct s3c2410_nand_set *set; + struct s3c2410_nand_info *info; +}; + +enum s3c_cpu_type { + TYPE_S3C2410, + TYPE_S3C2412, + TYPE_S3C2440, +}; + +enum s3c_nand_clk_state { + CLOCK_DISABLE = 0, + CLOCK_ENABLE, + CLOCK_SUSPEND, +}; + +/* overview of the s3c2410 nand state */ + +/** + * struct s3c2410_nand_info - NAND controller state. + * @mtds: An array of MTD instances on this controoler. + * @platform: The platform data for this board. + * @device: The platform device we bound to. + * @clk: The clock resource for this controller. + * @regs: The area mapped for the hardware registers. + * @sel_reg: Pointer to the register controlling the NAND selection. + * @sel_bit: The bit in @sel_reg to select the NAND chip. + * @mtd_count: The number of MTDs created from this controller. + * @save_sel: The contents of @sel_reg to be saved over suspend. + * @clk_rate: The clock rate from @clk. + * @clk_state: The current clock state. + * @cpu_type: The exact type of this controller. + */ +struct s3c2410_nand_info { + /* mtd info */ + struct nand_hw_control controller; + struct s3c2410_nand_mtd *mtds; + struct s3c2410_platform_nand *platform; + + /* device info */ + struct device *device; + struct clk *clk; + void __iomem *regs; + void __iomem *sel_reg; + int sel_bit; + int mtd_count; + unsigned long save_sel; + unsigned long clk_rate; + enum s3c_nand_clk_state clk_state; + + enum s3c_cpu_type cpu_type; + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_S3C24XX_CPUFREQ + struct notifier_block freq_transition; +#endif +}; + +struct s3c24XX_nand_devtype_data { + enum s3c_cpu_type type; +}; + +static const struct s3c24XX_nand_devtype_data s3c2410_nand_devtype_data = { + .type = TYPE_S3C2410, +}; + +static const struct s3c24XX_nand_devtype_data s3c2412_nand_devtype_data = { + .type = TYPE_S3C2412, +}; + +static const struct s3c24XX_nand_devtype_data s3c2440_nand_devtype_data = { + .type = TYPE_S3C2440, +}; + +/* conversion functions */ + +static struct s3c2410_nand_mtd *s3c2410_nand_mtd_toours(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + return container_of(mtd_to_nand(mtd), struct s3c2410_nand_mtd, + chip); +} + +static struct s3c2410_nand_info *s3c2410_nand_mtd_toinfo(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + return s3c2410_nand_mtd_toours(mtd)->info; +} + +static struct s3c2410_nand_info *to_nand_info(struct platform_device *dev) +{ + return platform_get_drvdata(dev); +} + +static struct s3c2410_platform_nand *to_nand_plat(struct platform_device *dev) +{ + return dev_get_platdata(&dev->dev); +} + +static inline int allow_clk_suspend(struct s3c2410_nand_info *info) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_S3C2410_CLKSTOP + return 1; +#else + return 0; +#endif +} + +/** + * s3c2410_nand_clk_set_state - Enable, disable or suspend NAND clock. + * @info: The controller instance. + * @new_state: State to which clock should be set. + */ +static void s3c2410_nand_clk_set_state(struct s3c2410_nand_info *info, + enum s3c_nand_clk_state new_state) +{ + if (!allow_clk_suspend(info) && new_state == CLOCK_SUSPEND) + return; + + if (info->clk_state == CLOCK_ENABLE) { + if (new_state != CLOCK_ENABLE) + clk_disable_unprepare(info->clk); + } else { + if (new_state == CLOCK_ENABLE) + clk_prepare_enable(info->clk); + } + + info->clk_state = new_state; +} + +/* timing calculations */ + +#define NS_IN_KHZ 1000000 + +/** + * s3c_nand_calc_rate - calculate timing data. + * @wanted: The cycle time in nanoseconds. + * @clk: The clock rate in kHz. + * @max: The maximum divider value. + * + * Calculate the timing value from the given parameters. + */ +static int s3c_nand_calc_rate(int wanted, unsigned long clk, int max) +{ + int result; + + result = DIV_ROUND_UP((wanted * clk), NS_IN_KHZ); + + pr_debug("result %d from %ld, %d\n", result, clk, wanted); + + if (result > max) { + pr_err("%d ns is too big for current clock rate %ld\n", + wanted, clk); + return -1; + } + + if (result < 1) + result = 1; + + return result; +} + +#define to_ns(ticks, clk) (((ticks) * NS_IN_KHZ) / (unsigned int)(clk)) + +/* controller setup */ + +/** + * s3c2410_nand_setrate - setup controller timing information. + * @info: The controller instance. + * + * Given the information supplied by the platform, calculate and set + * the necessary timing registers in the hardware to generate the + * necessary timing cycles to the hardware. + */ +static int s3c2410_nand_setrate(struct s3c2410_nand_info *info) +{ + struct s3c2410_platform_nand *plat = info->platform; + int tacls_max = (info->cpu_type == TYPE_S3C2412) ? 8 : 4; + int tacls, twrph0, twrph1; + unsigned long clkrate = clk_get_rate(info->clk); + unsigned long uninitialized_var(set), cfg, uninitialized_var(mask); + unsigned long flags; + + /* calculate the timing information for the controller */ + + info->clk_rate = clkrate; + clkrate /= 1000; /* turn clock into kHz for ease of use */ + + if (plat != NULL) { + tacls = s3c_nand_calc_rate(plat->tacls, clkrate, tacls_max); + twrph0 = s3c_nand_calc_rate(plat->twrph0, clkrate, 8); + twrph1 = s3c_nand_calc_rate(plat->twrph1, clkrate, 8); + } else { + /* default timings */ + tacls = tacls_max; + twrph0 = 8; + twrph1 = 8; + } + + if (tacls < 0 || twrph0 < 0 || twrph1 < 0) { + dev_err(info->device, "cannot get suitable timings\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + dev_info(info->device, "Tacls=%d, %dns Twrph0=%d %dns, Twrph1=%d %dns\n", + tacls, to_ns(tacls, clkrate), twrph0, to_ns(twrph0, clkrate), + twrph1, to_ns(twrph1, clkrate)); + + switch (info->cpu_type) { + case TYPE_S3C2410: + mask = (S3C2410_NFCONF_TACLS(3) | + S3C2410_NFCONF_TWRPH0(7) | + S3C2410_NFCONF_TWRPH1(7)); + set = S3C2410_NFCONF_EN; + set |= S3C2410_NFCONF_TACLS(tacls - 1); + set |= S3C2410_NFCONF_TWRPH0(twrph0 - 1); + set |= S3C2410_NFCONF_TWRPH1(twrph1 - 1); + break; + + case TYPE_S3C2440: + case TYPE_S3C2412: + mask = (S3C2440_NFCONF_TACLS(tacls_max - 1) | + S3C2440_NFCONF_TWRPH0(7) | + S3C2440_NFCONF_TWRPH1(7)); + + set = S3C2440_NFCONF_TACLS(tacls - 1); + set |= S3C2440_NFCONF_TWRPH0(twrph0 - 1); + set |= S3C2440_NFCONF_TWRPH1(twrph1 - 1); + break; + + default: + BUG(); + } + + local_irq_save(flags); + + cfg = readl(info->regs + S3C2410_NFCONF); + cfg &= ~mask; + cfg |= set; + writel(cfg, info->regs + S3C2410_NFCONF); + + local_irq_restore(flags); + + dev_dbg(info->device, "NF_CONF is 0x%lx\n", cfg); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * s3c2410_nand_inithw - basic hardware initialisation + * @info: The hardware state. + * + * Do the basic initialisation of the hardware, using s3c2410_nand_setrate() + * to setup the hardware access speeds and set the controller to be enabled. +*/ +static int s3c2410_nand_inithw(struct s3c2410_nand_info *info) +{ + int ret; + + ret = s3c2410_nand_setrate(info); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + switch (info->cpu_type) { + case TYPE_S3C2410: + default: + break; + + case TYPE_S3C2440: + case TYPE_S3C2412: + /* enable the controller and de-assert nFCE */ + + writel(S3C2440_NFCONT_ENABLE, info->regs + S3C2440_NFCONT); + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * s3c2410_nand_select_chip - select the given nand chip + * @mtd: The MTD instance for this chip. + * @chip: The chip number. + * + * This is called by the MTD layer to either select a given chip for the + * @mtd instance, or to indicate that the access has finished and the + * chip can be de-selected. + * + * The routine ensures that the nFCE line is correctly setup, and any + * platform specific selection code is called to route nFCE to the specific + * chip. + */ +static void s3c2410_nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip) +{ + struct s3c2410_nand_info *info; + struct s3c2410_nand_mtd *nmtd; + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + unsigned long cur; + + nmtd = nand_get_controller_data(this); + info = nmtd->info; + + if (chip != -1) + s3c2410_nand_clk_set_state(info, CLOCK_ENABLE); + + cur = readl(info->sel_reg); + + if (chip == -1) { + cur |= info->sel_bit; + } else { + if (nmtd->set != NULL && chip > nmtd->set->nr_chips) { + dev_err(info->device, "invalid chip %d\n", chip); + return; + } + + if (info->platform != NULL) { + if (info->platform->select_chip != NULL) + (info->platform->select_chip) (nmtd->set, chip); + } + + cur &= ~info->sel_bit; + } + + writel(cur, info->sel_reg); + + if (chip == -1) + s3c2410_nand_clk_set_state(info, CLOCK_SUSPEND); +} + +/* s3c2410_nand_hwcontrol + * + * Issue command and address cycles to the chip +*/ + +static void s3c2410_nand_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, + unsigned int ctrl) +{ + struct s3c2410_nand_info *info = s3c2410_nand_mtd_toinfo(mtd); + + if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE) + return; + + if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) + writeb(cmd, info->regs + S3C2410_NFCMD); + else + writeb(cmd, info->regs + S3C2410_NFADDR); +} + +/* command and control functions */ + +static void s3c2440_nand_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, + unsigned int ctrl) +{ + struct s3c2410_nand_info *info = s3c2410_nand_mtd_toinfo(mtd); + + if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE) + return; + + if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) + writeb(cmd, info->regs + S3C2440_NFCMD); + else + writeb(cmd, info->regs + S3C2440_NFADDR); +} + +/* s3c2410_nand_devready() + * + * returns 0 if the nand is busy, 1 if it is ready +*/ + +static int s3c2410_nand_devready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct s3c2410_nand_info *info = s3c2410_nand_mtd_toinfo(mtd); + return readb(info->regs + S3C2410_NFSTAT) & S3C2410_NFSTAT_BUSY; +} + +static int s3c2440_nand_devready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct s3c2410_nand_info *info = s3c2410_nand_mtd_toinfo(mtd); + return readb(info->regs + S3C2440_NFSTAT) & S3C2440_NFSTAT_READY; +} + +static int s3c2412_nand_devready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct s3c2410_nand_info *info = s3c2410_nand_mtd_toinfo(mtd); + return readb(info->regs + S3C2412_NFSTAT) & S3C2412_NFSTAT_READY; +} + +/* ECC handling functions */ + +static int s3c2410_nand_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat, + u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc) +{ + struct s3c2410_nand_info *info = s3c2410_nand_mtd_toinfo(mtd); + unsigned int diff0, diff1, diff2; + unsigned int bit, byte; + + pr_debug("%s(%p,%p,%p,%p)\n", __func__, mtd, dat, read_ecc, calc_ecc); + + diff0 = read_ecc[0] ^ calc_ecc[0]; + diff1 = read_ecc[1] ^ calc_ecc[1]; + diff2 = read_ecc[2] ^ calc_ecc[2]; + + pr_debug("%s: rd %*phN calc %*phN diff %02x%02x%02x\n", + __func__, 3, read_ecc, 3, calc_ecc, + diff0, diff1, diff2); + + if (diff0 == 0 && diff1 == 0 && diff2 == 0) + return 0; /* ECC is ok */ + + /* sometimes people do not think about using the ECC, so check + * to see if we have an 0xff,0xff,0xff read ECC and then ignore + * the error, on the assumption that this is an un-eccd page. + */ + if (read_ecc[0] == 0xff && read_ecc[1] == 0xff && read_ecc[2] == 0xff + && info->platform->ignore_unset_ecc) + return 0; + + /* Can we correct this ECC (ie, one row and column change). + * Note, this is similar to the 256 error code on smartmedia */ + + if (((diff0 ^ (diff0 >> 1)) & 0x55) == 0x55 && + ((diff1 ^ (diff1 >> 1)) & 0x55) == 0x55 && + ((diff2 ^ (diff2 >> 1)) & 0x55) == 0x55) { + /* calculate the bit position of the error */ + + bit = ((diff2 >> 3) & 1) | + ((diff2 >> 4) & 2) | + ((diff2 >> 5) & 4); + + /* calculate the byte position of the error */ + + byte = ((diff2 << 7) & 0x100) | + ((diff1 << 0) & 0x80) | + ((diff1 << 1) & 0x40) | + ((diff1 << 2) & 0x20) | + ((diff1 << 3) & 0x10) | + ((diff0 >> 4) & 0x08) | + ((diff0 >> 3) & 0x04) | + ((diff0 >> 2) & 0x02) | + ((diff0 >> 1) & 0x01); + + dev_dbg(info->device, "correcting error bit %d, byte %d\n", + bit, byte); + + dat[byte] ^= (1 << bit); + return 1; + } + + /* if there is only one bit difference in the ECC, then + * one of only a row or column parity has changed, which + * means the error is most probably in the ECC itself */ + + diff0 |= (diff1 << 8); + diff0 |= (diff2 << 16); + + /* equal to "(diff0 & ~(1 << __ffs(diff0)))" */ + if ((diff0 & (diff0 - 1)) == 0) + return 1; + + return -1; +} + +/* ECC functions + * + * These allow the s3c2410 and s3c2440 to use the controller's ECC + * generator block to ECC the data as it passes through] +*/ + +static void s3c2410_nand_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) +{ + struct s3c2410_nand_info *info = s3c2410_nand_mtd_toinfo(mtd); + unsigned long ctrl; + + ctrl = readl(info->regs + S3C2410_NFCONF); + ctrl |= S3C2410_NFCONF_INITECC; + writel(ctrl, info->regs + S3C2410_NFCONF); +} + +static void s3c2412_nand_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) +{ + struct s3c2410_nand_info *info = s3c2410_nand_mtd_toinfo(mtd); + unsigned long ctrl; + + ctrl = readl(info->regs + S3C2440_NFCONT); + writel(ctrl | S3C2412_NFCONT_INIT_MAIN_ECC, + info->regs + S3C2440_NFCONT); +} + +static void s3c2440_nand_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) +{ + struct s3c2410_nand_info *info = s3c2410_nand_mtd_toinfo(mtd); + unsigned long ctrl; + + ctrl = readl(info->regs + S3C2440_NFCONT); + writel(ctrl | S3C2440_NFCONT_INITECC, info->regs + S3C2440_NFCONT); +} + +static int s3c2410_nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat, + u_char *ecc_code) +{ + struct s3c2410_nand_info *info = s3c2410_nand_mtd_toinfo(mtd); + + ecc_code[0] = readb(info->regs + S3C2410_NFECC + 0); + ecc_code[1] = readb(info->regs + S3C2410_NFECC + 1); + ecc_code[2] = readb(info->regs + S3C2410_NFECC + 2); + + pr_debug("%s: returning ecc %*phN\n", __func__, 3, ecc_code); + + return 0; +} + +static int s3c2412_nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat, + u_char *ecc_code) +{ + struct s3c2410_nand_info *info = s3c2410_nand_mtd_toinfo(mtd); + unsigned long ecc = readl(info->regs + S3C2412_NFMECC0); + + ecc_code[0] = ecc; + ecc_code[1] = ecc >> 8; + ecc_code[2] = ecc >> 16; + + pr_debug("%s: returning ecc %*phN\n", __func__, 3, ecc_code); + + return 0; +} + +static int s3c2440_nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat, + u_char *ecc_code) +{ + struct s3c2410_nand_info *info = s3c2410_nand_mtd_toinfo(mtd); + unsigned long ecc = readl(info->regs + S3C2440_NFMECC0); + + ecc_code[0] = ecc; + ecc_code[1] = ecc >> 8; + ecc_code[2] = ecc >> 16; + + pr_debug("%s: returning ecc %06lx\n", __func__, ecc & 0xffffff); + + return 0; +} + +/* over-ride the standard functions for a little more speed. We can + * use read/write block to move the data buffers to/from the controller +*/ + +static void s3c2410_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + readsb(this->IO_ADDR_R, buf, len); +} + +static void s3c2440_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len) +{ + struct s3c2410_nand_info *info = s3c2410_nand_mtd_toinfo(mtd); + + readsl(info->regs + S3C2440_NFDATA, buf, len >> 2); + + /* cleanup if we've got less than a word to do */ + if (len & 3) { + buf += len & ~3; + + for (; len & 3; len--) + *buf++ = readb(info->regs + S3C2440_NFDATA); + } +} + +static void s3c2410_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, + int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + writesb(this->IO_ADDR_W, buf, len); +} + +static void s3c2440_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, + int len) +{ + struct s3c2410_nand_info *info = s3c2410_nand_mtd_toinfo(mtd); + + writesl(info->regs + S3C2440_NFDATA, buf, len >> 2); + + /* cleanup any fractional write */ + if (len & 3) { + buf += len & ~3; + + for (; len & 3; len--, buf++) + writeb(*buf, info->regs + S3C2440_NFDATA); + } +} + +/* cpufreq driver support */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_S3C24XX_CPUFREQ + +static int s3c2410_nand_cpufreq_transition(struct notifier_block *nb, + unsigned long val, void *data) +{ + struct s3c2410_nand_info *info; + unsigned long newclk; + + info = container_of(nb, struct s3c2410_nand_info, freq_transition); + newclk = clk_get_rate(info->clk); + + if ((val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && newclk < info->clk_rate) || + (val == CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE && newclk > info->clk_rate)) { + s3c2410_nand_setrate(info); + } + + return 0; +} + +static inline int s3c2410_nand_cpufreq_register(struct s3c2410_nand_info *info) +{ + info->freq_transition.notifier_call = s3c2410_nand_cpufreq_transition; + + return cpufreq_register_notifier(&info->freq_transition, + CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER); +} + +static inline void +s3c2410_nand_cpufreq_deregister(struct s3c2410_nand_info *info) +{ + cpufreq_unregister_notifier(&info->freq_transition, + CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER); +} + +#else +static inline int s3c2410_nand_cpufreq_register(struct s3c2410_nand_info *info) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline void +s3c2410_nand_cpufreq_deregister(struct s3c2410_nand_info *info) +{ +} +#endif + +/* device management functions */ + +static int s3c24xx_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct s3c2410_nand_info *info = to_nand_info(pdev); + + if (info == NULL) + return 0; + + s3c2410_nand_cpufreq_deregister(info); + + /* Release all our mtds and their partitions, then go through + * freeing the resources used + */ + + if (info->mtds != NULL) { + struct s3c2410_nand_mtd *ptr = info->mtds; + int mtdno; + + for (mtdno = 0; mtdno < info->mtd_count; mtdno++, ptr++) { + pr_debug("releasing mtd %d (%p)\n", mtdno, ptr); + nand_release(nand_to_mtd(&ptr->chip)); + } + } + + /* free the common resources */ + + if (!IS_ERR(info->clk)) + s3c2410_nand_clk_set_state(info, CLOCK_DISABLE); + + return 0; +} + +static int s3c2410_nand_add_partition(struct s3c2410_nand_info *info, + struct s3c2410_nand_mtd *mtd, + struct s3c2410_nand_set *set) +{ + if (set) { + struct mtd_info *mtdinfo = nand_to_mtd(&mtd->chip); + + mtdinfo->name = set->name; + + return mtd_device_parse_register(mtdinfo, NULL, NULL, + set->partitions, set->nr_partitions); + } + + return -ENODEV; +} + +static int s3c2410_nand_setup_data_interface(struct mtd_info *mtd, int csline, + const struct nand_data_interface *conf) +{ + struct s3c2410_nand_info *info = s3c2410_nand_mtd_toinfo(mtd); + struct s3c2410_platform_nand *pdata = info->platform; + const struct nand_sdr_timings *timings; + int tacls; + + timings = nand_get_sdr_timings(conf); + if (IS_ERR(timings)) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + tacls = timings->tCLS_min - timings->tWP_min; + if (tacls < 0) + tacls = 0; + + pdata->tacls = DIV_ROUND_UP(tacls, 1000); + pdata->twrph0 = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tWP_min, 1000); + pdata->twrph1 = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tCLH_min, 1000); + + return s3c2410_nand_setrate(info); +} + +/** + * s3c2410_nand_init_chip - initialise a single instance of an chip + * @info: The base NAND controller the chip is on. + * @nmtd: The new controller MTD instance to fill in. + * @set: The information passed from the board specific platform data. + * + * Initialise the given @nmtd from the information in @info and @set. This + * readies the structure for use with the MTD layer functions by ensuring + * all pointers are setup and the necessary control routines selected. + */ +static void s3c2410_nand_init_chip(struct s3c2410_nand_info *info, + struct s3c2410_nand_mtd *nmtd, + struct s3c2410_nand_set *set) +{ + struct device_node *np = info->device->of_node; + struct nand_chip *chip = &nmtd->chip; + void __iomem *regs = info->regs; + + nand_set_flash_node(chip, set->of_node); + + chip->write_buf = s3c2410_nand_write_buf; + chip->read_buf = s3c2410_nand_read_buf; + chip->select_chip = s3c2410_nand_select_chip; + chip->chip_delay = 50; + nand_set_controller_data(chip, nmtd); + chip->options = set->options; + chip->controller = &info->controller; + + /* + * let's keep behavior unchanged for legacy boards booting via pdata and + * auto-detect timings only when booting with a device tree. + */ + if (np) + chip->setup_data_interface = s3c2410_nand_setup_data_interface; + + switch (info->cpu_type) { + case TYPE_S3C2410: + chip->IO_ADDR_W = regs + S3C2410_NFDATA; + info->sel_reg = regs + S3C2410_NFCONF; + info->sel_bit = S3C2410_NFCONF_nFCE; + chip->cmd_ctrl = s3c2410_nand_hwcontrol; + chip->dev_ready = s3c2410_nand_devready; + break; + + case TYPE_S3C2440: + chip->IO_ADDR_W = regs + S3C2440_NFDATA; + info->sel_reg = regs + S3C2440_NFCONT; + info->sel_bit = S3C2440_NFCONT_nFCE; + chip->cmd_ctrl = s3c2440_nand_hwcontrol; + chip->dev_ready = s3c2440_nand_devready; + chip->read_buf = s3c2440_nand_read_buf; + chip->write_buf = s3c2440_nand_write_buf; + break; + + case TYPE_S3C2412: + chip->IO_ADDR_W = regs + S3C2440_NFDATA; + info->sel_reg = regs + S3C2440_NFCONT; + info->sel_bit = S3C2412_NFCONT_nFCE0; + chip->cmd_ctrl = s3c2440_nand_hwcontrol; + chip->dev_ready = s3c2412_nand_devready; + + if (readl(regs + S3C2410_NFCONF) & S3C2412_NFCONF_NANDBOOT) + dev_info(info->device, "System booted from NAND\n"); + + break; + } + + chip->IO_ADDR_R = chip->IO_ADDR_W; + + nmtd->info = info; + nmtd->set = set; + + chip->ecc.mode = info->platform->ecc_mode; + + /* + * If you use u-boot BBT creation code, specifying this flag will + * let the kernel fish out the BBT from the NAND. + */ + if (set->flash_bbt) + chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH; +} + +/** + * s3c2410_nand_update_chip - post probe update + * @info: The controller instance. + * @nmtd: The driver version of the MTD instance. + * + * This routine is called after the chip probe has successfully completed + * and the relevant per-chip information updated. This call ensure that + * we update the internal state accordingly. + * + * The internal state is currently limited to the ECC state information. +*/ +static int s3c2410_nand_update_chip(struct s3c2410_nand_info *info, + struct s3c2410_nand_mtd *nmtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = &nmtd->chip; + + switch (chip->ecc.mode) { + + case NAND_ECC_NONE: + dev_info(info->device, "ECC disabled\n"); + break; + + case NAND_ECC_SOFT: + /* + * This driver expects Hamming based ECC when ecc_mode is set + * to NAND_ECC_SOFT. Force ecc.algo to NAND_ECC_HAMMING to + * avoid adding an extra ecc_algo field to + * s3c2410_platform_nand. + */ + chip->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_HAMMING; + dev_info(info->device, "soft ECC\n"); + break; + + case NAND_ECC_HW: + chip->ecc.calculate = s3c2410_nand_calculate_ecc; + chip->ecc.correct = s3c2410_nand_correct_data; + chip->ecc.strength = 1; + + switch (info->cpu_type) { + case TYPE_S3C2410: + chip->ecc.hwctl = s3c2410_nand_enable_hwecc; + chip->ecc.calculate = s3c2410_nand_calculate_ecc; + break; + + case TYPE_S3C2412: + chip->ecc.hwctl = s3c2412_nand_enable_hwecc; + chip->ecc.calculate = s3c2412_nand_calculate_ecc; + break; + + case TYPE_S3C2440: + chip->ecc.hwctl = s3c2440_nand_enable_hwecc; + chip->ecc.calculate = s3c2440_nand_calculate_ecc; + break; + } + + dev_dbg(info->device, "chip %p => page shift %d\n", + chip, chip->page_shift); + + /* change the behaviour depending on whether we are using + * the large or small page nand device */ + if (chip->page_shift > 10) { + chip->ecc.size = 256; + chip->ecc.bytes = 3; + } else { + chip->ecc.size = 512; + chip->ecc.bytes = 3; + mtd_set_ooblayout(nand_to_mtd(chip), + &s3c2410_ooblayout_ops); + } + + dev_info(info->device, "hardware ECC\n"); + break; + + default: + dev_err(info->device, "invalid ECC mode!\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH) + chip->options |= NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN; + + return 0; +} + +static const struct of_device_id s3c24xx_nand_dt_ids[] = { + { + .compatible = "samsung,s3c2410-nand", + .data = &s3c2410_nand_devtype_data, + }, { + /* also compatible with s3c6400 */ + .compatible = "samsung,s3c2412-nand", + .data = &s3c2412_nand_devtype_data, + }, { + .compatible = "samsung,s3c2440-nand", + .data = &s3c2440_nand_devtype_data, + }, + { /* sentinel */ } +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, s3c24xx_nand_dt_ids); + +static int s3c24xx_nand_probe_dt(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + const struct s3c24XX_nand_devtype_data *devtype_data; + struct s3c2410_platform_nand *pdata; + struct s3c2410_nand_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node, *child; + struct s3c2410_nand_set *sets; + + devtype_data = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev); + if (!devtype_data) + return -ENODEV; + + info->cpu_type = devtype_data->type; + + pdata = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!pdata) + return -ENOMEM; + + pdev->dev.platform_data = pdata; + + pdata->nr_sets = of_get_child_count(np); + if (!pdata->nr_sets) + return 0; + + sets = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*sets) * pdata->nr_sets, + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!sets) + return -ENOMEM; + + pdata->sets = sets; + + for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) { + sets->name = (char *)child->name; + sets->of_node = child; + sets->nr_chips = 1; + + of_node_get(child); + + sets++; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int s3c24xx_nand_probe_pdata(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct s3c2410_nand_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + info->cpu_type = platform_get_device_id(pdev)->driver_data; + + return 0; +} + +/* s3c24xx_nand_probe + * + * called by device layer when it finds a device matching + * one our driver can handled. This code checks to see if + * it can allocate all necessary resources then calls the + * nand layer to look for devices +*/ +static int s3c24xx_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct s3c2410_platform_nand *plat; + struct s3c2410_nand_info *info; + struct s3c2410_nand_mtd *nmtd; + struct s3c2410_nand_set *sets; + struct resource *res; + int err = 0; + int size; + int nr_sets; + int setno; + + info = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL); + if (info == NULL) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto exit_error; + } + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, info); + + nand_hw_control_init(&info->controller); + + /* get the clock source and enable it */ + + info->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "nand"); + if (IS_ERR(info->clk)) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get clock\n"); + err = -ENOENT; + goto exit_error; + } + + s3c2410_nand_clk_set_state(info, CLOCK_ENABLE); + + if (pdev->dev.of_node) + err = s3c24xx_nand_probe_dt(pdev); + else + err = s3c24xx_nand_probe_pdata(pdev); + + if (err) + goto exit_error; + + plat = to_nand_plat(pdev); + + /* allocate and map the resource */ + + /* currently we assume we have the one resource */ + res = pdev->resource; + size = resource_size(res); + + info->device = &pdev->dev; + info->platform = plat; + + info->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(info->regs)) { + err = PTR_ERR(info->regs); + goto exit_error; + } + + dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "mapped registers at %p\n", info->regs); + + sets = (plat != NULL) ? plat->sets : NULL; + nr_sets = (plat != NULL) ? plat->nr_sets : 1; + + info->mtd_count = nr_sets; + + /* allocate our information */ + + size = nr_sets * sizeof(*info->mtds); + info->mtds = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (info->mtds == NULL) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto exit_error; + } + + /* initialise all possible chips */ + + nmtd = info->mtds; + + for (setno = 0; setno < nr_sets; setno++, nmtd++) { + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&nmtd->chip); + + pr_debug("initialising set %d (%p, info %p)\n", + setno, nmtd, info); + + mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev; + s3c2410_nand_init_chip(info, nmtd, sets); + + err = nand_scan_ident(mtd, (sets) ? sets->nr_chips : 1, NULL); + if (err) + goto exit_error; + + err = s3c2410_nand_update_chip(info, nmtd); + if (err < 0) + goto exit_error; + + err = nand_scan_tail(mtd); + if (err) + goto exit_error; + + s3c2410_nand_add_partition(info, nmtd, sets); + + if (sets != NULL) + sets++; + } + + /* initialise the hardware */ + err = s3c2410_nand_inithw(info); + if (err != 0) + goto exit_error; + + err = s3c2410_nand_cpufreq_register(info); + if (err < 0) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to init cpufreq support\n"); + goto exit_error; + } + + if (allow_clk_suspend(info)) { + dev_info(&pdev->dev, "clock idle support enabled\n"); + s3c2410_nand_clk_set_state(info, CLOCK_SUSPEND); + } + + return 0; + + exit_error: + s3c24xx_nand_remove(pdev); + + if (err == 0) + err = -EINVAL; + return err; +} + +/* PM Support */ +#ifdef CONFIG_PM + +static int s3c24xx_nand_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t pm) +{ + struct s3c2410_nand_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(dev); + + if (info) { + info->save_sel = readl(info->sel_reg); + + /* For the moment, we must ensure nFCE is high during + * the time we are suspended. This really should be + * handled by suspending the MTDs we are using, but + * that is currently not the case. */ + + writel(info->save_sel | info->sel_bit, info->sel_reg); + + s3c2410_nand_clk_set_state(info, CLOCK_DISABLE); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int s3c24xx_nand_resume(struct platform_device *dev) +{ + struct s3c2410_nand_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(dev); + unsigned long sel; + + if (info) { + s3c2410_nand_clk_set_state(info, CLOCK_ENABLE); + s3c2410_nand_inithw(info); + + /* Restore the state of the nFCE line. */ + + sel = readl(info->sel_reg); + sel &= ~info->sel_bit; + sel |= info->save_sel & info->sel_bit; + writel(sel, info->sel_reg); + + s3c2410_nand_clk_set_state(info, CLOCK_SUSPEND); + } + + return 0; +} + +#else +#define s3c24xx_nand_suspend NULL +#define s3c24xx_nand_resume NULL +#endif + +/* driver device registration */ + +static const struct platform_device_id s3c24xx_driver_ids[] = { + { + .name = "s3c2410-nand", + .driver_data = TYPE_S3C2410, + }, { + .name = "s3c2440-nand", + .driver_data = TYPE_S3C2440, + }, { + .name = "s3c2412-nand", + .driver_data = TYPE_S3C2412, + }, { + .name = "s3c6400-nand", + .driver_data = TYPE_S3C2412, /* compatible with 2412 */ + }, + { } +}; + +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, s3c24xx_driver_ids); + +static struct platform_driver s3c24xx_nand_driver = { + .probe = s3c24xx_nand_probe, + .remove = s3c24xx_nand_remove, + .suspend = s3c24xx_nand_suspend, + .resume = s3c24xx_nand_resume, + .id_table = s3c24xx_driver_ids, + .driver = { + .name = "s3c24xx-nand", + .of_match_table = s3c24xx_nand_dt_ids, + }, +}; + +module_platform_driver(s3c24xx_nand_driver); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("S3C24XX MTD NAND driver"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sh_flctl.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sh_flctl.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c7abcef --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sh_flctl.c @@ -0,0 +1,1254 @@ +/* + * SuperH FLCTL nand controller + * + * Copyright (c) 2008 Renesas Solutions Corp. + * Copyright (c) 2008 Atom Create Engineering Co., Ltd. + * + * Based on fsl_elbc_nand.c, Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Freescale Semiconductor + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + * + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/completion.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/dmaengine.h> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/of_device.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h> +#include <linux/sh_dma.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/string.h> + +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/mtd/sh_flctl.h> + +static int flctl_4secc_ooblayout_sp_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + if (section) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->offset = 0; + oobregion->length = chip->ecc.bytes; + + return 0; +} + +static int flctl_4secc_ooblayout_sp_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + if (section) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->offset = 12; + oobregion->length = 4; + + return 0; +} + +static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops flctl_4secc_oob_smallpage_ops = { + .ecc = flctl_4secc_ooblayout_sp_ecc, + .free = flctl_4secc_ooblayout_sp_free, +}; + +static int flctl_4secc_ooblayout_lp_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + if (section >= chip->ecc.steps) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->offset = (section * 16) + 6; + oobregion->length = chip->ecc.bytes; + + return 0; +} + +static int flctl_4secc_ooblayout_lp_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + if (section >= chip->ecc.steps) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->offset = section * 16; + oobregion->length = 6; + + if (!section) { + oobregion->offset += 2; + oobregion->length -= 2; + } + + return 0; +} + +static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops flctl_4secc_oob_largepage_ops = { + .ecc = flctl_4secc_ooblayout_lp_ecc, + .free = flctl_4secc_ooblayout_lp_free, +}; + +static uint8_t scan_ff_pattern[] = { 0xff, 0xff }; + +static struct nand_bbt_descr flctl_4secc_smallpage = { + .options = NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE, + .offs = 11, + .len = 1, + .pattern = scan_ff_pattern, +}; + +static struct nand_bbt_descr flctl_4secc_largepage = { + .options = NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE, + .offs = 0, + .len = 2, + .pattern = scan_ff_pattern, +}; + +static void empty_fifo(struct sh_flctl *flctl) +{ + writel(flctl->flintdmacr_base | AC1CLR | AC0CLR, FLINTDMACR(flctl)); + writel(flctl->flintdmacr_base, FLINTDMACR(flctl)); +} + +static void start_translation(struct sh_flctl *flctl) +{ + writeb(TRSTRT, FLTRCR(flctl)); +} + +static void timeout_error(struct sh_flctl *flctl, const char *str) +{ + dev_err(&flctl->pdev->dev, "Timeout occurred in %s\n", str); +} + +static void wait_completion(struct sh_flctl *flctl) +{ + uint32_t timeout = LOOP_TIMEOUT_MAX; + + while (timeout--) { + if (readb(FLTRCR(flctl)) & TREND) { + writeb(0x0, FLTRCR(flctl)); + return; + } + udelay(1); + } + + timeout_error(flctl, __func__); + writeb(0x0, FLTRCR(flctl)); +} + +static void flctl_dma_complete(void *param) +{ + struct sh_flctl *flctl = param; + + complete(&flctl->dma_complete); +} + +static void flctl_release_dma(struct sh_flctl *flctl) +{ + if (flctl->chan_fifo0_rx) { + dma_release_channel(flctl->chan_fifo0_rx); + flctl->chan_fifo0_rx = NULL; + } + if (flctl->chan_fifo0_tx) { + dma_release_channel(flctl->chan_fifo0_tx); + flctl->chan_fifo0_tx = NULL; + } +} + +static void flctl_setup_dma(struct sh_flctl *flctl) +{ + dma_cap_mask_t mask; + struct dma_slave_config cfg; + struct platform_device *pdev = flctl->pdev; + struct sh_flctl_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev); + int ret; + + if (!pdata) + return; + + if (pdata->slave_id_fifo0_tx <= 0 || pdata->slave_id_fifo0_rx <= 0) + return; + + /* We can only either use DMA for both Tx and Rx or not use it at all */ + dma_cap_zero(mask); + dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask); + + flctl->chan_fifo0_tx = dma_request_channel(mask, shdma_chan_filter, + (void *)(uintptr_t)pdata->slave_id_fifo0_tx); + dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: TX: got channel %p\n", __func__, + flctl->chan_fifo0_tx); + + if (!flctl->chan_fifo0_tx) + return; + + memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg)); + cfg.direction = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV; + cfg.dst_addr = flctl->fifo; + cfg.src_addr = 0; + ret = dmaengine_slave_config(flctl->chan_fifo0_tx, &cfg); + if (ret < 0) + goto err; + + flctl->chan_fifo0_rx = dma_request_channel(mask, shdma_chan_filter, + (void *)(uintptr_t)pdata->slave_id_fifo0_rx); + dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: RX: got channel %p\n", __func__, + flctl->chan_fifo0_rx); + + if (!flctl->chan_fifo0_rx) + goto err; + + cfg.direction = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM; + cfg.dst_addr = 0; + cfg.src_addr = flctl->fifo; + ret = dmaengine_slave_config(flctl->chan_fifo0_rx, &cfg); + if (ret < 0) + goto err; + + init_completion(&flctl->dma_complete); + + return; + +err: + flctl_release_dma(flctl); +} + +static void set_addr(struct mtd_info *mtd, int column, int page_addr) +{ + struct sh_flctl *flctl = mtd_to_flctl(mtd); + uint32_t addr = 0; + + if (column == -1) { + addr = page_addr; /* ERASE1 */ + } else if (page_addr != -1) { + /* SEQIN, READ0, etc.. */ + if (flctl->chip.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) + column >>= 1; + if (flctl->page_size) { + addr = column & 0x0FFF; + addr |= (page_addr & 0xff) << 16; + addr |= ((page_addr >> 8) & 0xff) << 24; + /* big than 128MB */ + if (flctl->rw_ADRCNT == ADRCNT2_E) { + uint32_t addr2; + addr2 = (page_addr >> 16) & 0xff; + writel(addr2, FLADR2(flctl)); + } + } else { + addr = column; + addr |= (page_addr & 0xff) << 8; + addr |= ((page_addr >> 8) & 0xff) << 16; + addr |= ((page_addr >> 16) & 0xff) << 24; + } + } + writel(addr, FLADR(flctl)); +} + +static void wait_rfifo_ready(struct sh_flctl *flctl) +{ + uint32_t timeout = LOOP_TIMEOUT_MAX; + + while (timeout--) { + uint32_t val; + /* check FIFO */ + val = readl(FLDTCNTR(flctl)) >> 16; + if (val & 0xFF) + return; + udelay(1); + } + timeout_error(flctl, __func__); +} + +static void wait_wfifo_ready(struct sh_flctl *flctl) +{ + uint32_t len, timeout = LOOP_TIMEOUT_MAX; + + while (timeout--) { + /* check FIFO */ + len = (readl(FLDTCNTR(flctl)) >> 16) & 0xFF; + if (len >= 4) + return; + udelay(1); + } + timeout_error(flctl, __func__); +} + +static enum flctl_ecc_res_t wait_recfifo_ready + (struct sh_flctl *flctl, int sector_number) +{ + uint32_t timeout = LOOP_TIMEOUT_MAX; + void __iomem *ecc_reg[4]; + int i; + int state = FL_SUCCESS; + uint32_t data, size; + + /* + * First this loops checks in FLDTCNTR if we are ready to read out the + * oob data. This is the case if either all went fine without errors or + * if the bottom part of the loop corrected the errors or marked them as + * uncorrectable and the controller is given time to push the data into + * the FIFO. + */ + while (timeout--) { + /* check if all is ok and we can read out the OOB */ + size = readl(FLDTCNTR(flctl)) >> 24; + if ((size & 0xFF) == 4) + return state; + + /* check if a correction code has been calculated */ + if (!(readl(FL4ECCCR(flctl)) & _4ECCEND)) { + /* + * either we wait for the fifo to be filled or a + * correction pattern is being generated + */ + udelay(1); + continue; + } + + /* check for an uncorrectable error */ + if (readl(FL4ECCCR(flctl)) & _4ECCFA) { + /* check if we face a non-empty page */ + for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) { + if (flctl->done_buff[i] != 0xff) { + state = FL_ERROR; /* can't correct */ + break; + } + } + + if (state == FL_SUCCESS) + dev_dbg(&flctl->pdev->dev, + "reading empty sector %d, ecc error ignored\n", + sector_number); + + writel(0, FL4ECCCR(flctl)); + continue; + } + + /* start error correction */ + ecc_reg[0] = FL4ECCRESULT0(flctl); + ecc_reg[1] = FL4ECCRESULT1(flctl); + ecc_reg[2] = FL4ECCRESULT2(flctl); + ecc_reg[3] = FL4ECCRESULT3(flctl); + + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { + uint8_t org; + unsigned int index; + + data = readl(ecc_reg[i]); + + if (flctl->page_size) + index = (512 * sector_number) + + (data >> 16); + else + index = data >> 16; + + org = flctl->done_buff[index]; + flctl->done_buff[index] = org ^ (data & 0xFF); + } + state = FL_REPAIRABLE; + writel(0, FL4ECCCR(flctl)); + } + + timeout_error(flctl, __func__); + return FL_TIMEOUT; /* timeout */ +} + +static void wait_wecfifo_ready(struct sh_flctl *flctl) +{ + uint32_t timeout = LOOP_TIMEOUT_MAX; + uint32_t len; + + while (timeout--) { + /* check FLECFIFO */ + len = (readl(FLDTCNTR(flctl)) >> 24) & 0xFF; + if (len >= 4) + return; + udelay(1); + } + timeout_error(flctl, __func__); +} + +static int flctl_dma_fifo0_transfer(struct sh_flctl *flctl, unsigned long *buf, + int len, enum dma_data_direction dir) +{ + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc = NULL; + struct dma_chan *chan; + enum dma_transfer_direction tr_dir; + dma_addr_t dma_addr; + dma_cookie_t cookie; + uint32_t reg; + int ret; + + if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) { + chan = flctl->chan_fifo0_rx; + tr_dir = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM; + } else { + chan = flctl->chan_fifo0_tx; + tr_dir = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV; + } + + dma_addr = dma_map_single(chan->device->dev, buf, len, dir); + + if (!dma_mapping_error(chan->device->dev, dma_addr)) + desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_single(chan, dma_addr, len, + tr_dir, DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK); + + if (desc) { + reg = readl(FLINTDMACR(flctl)); + reg |= DREQ0EN; + writel(reg, FLINTDMACR(flctl)); + + desc->callback = flctl_dma_complete; + desc->callback_param = flctl; + cookie = dmaengine_submit(desc); + if (dma_submit_error(cookie)) { + ret = dma_submit_error(cookie); + dev_warn(&flctl->pdev->dev, + "DMA submit failed, falling back to PIO\n"); + goto out; + } + + dma_async_issue_pending(chan); + } else { + /* DMA failed, fall back to PIO */ + flctl_release_dma(flctl); + dev_warn(&flctl->pdev->dev, + "DMA failed, falling back to PIO\n"); + ret = -EIO; + goto out; + } + + ret = + wait_for_completion_timeout(&flctl->dma_complete, + msecs_to_jiffies(3000)); + + if (ret <= 0) { + dmaengine_terminate_all(chan); + dev_err(&flctl->pdev->dev, "wait_for_completion_timeout\n"); + } + +out: + reg = readl(FLINTDMACR(flctl)); + reg &= ~DREQ0EN; + writel(reg, FLINTDMACR(flctl)); + + dma_unmap_single(chan->device->dev, dma_addr, len, dir); + + /* ret > 0 is success */ + return ret; +} + +static void read_datareg(struct sh_flctl *flctl, int offset) +{ + unsigned long data; + unsigned long *buf = (unsigned long *)&flctl->done_buff[offset]; + + wait_completion(flctl); + + data = readl(FLDATAR(flctl)); + *buf = le32_to_cpu(data); +} + +static void read_fiforeg(struct sh_flctl *flctl, int rlen, int offset) +{ + int i, len_4align; + unsigned long *buf = (unsigned long *)&flctl->done_buff[offset]; + + len_4align = (rlen + 3) / 4; + + /* initiate DMA transfer */ + if (flctl->chan_fifo0_rx && rlen >= 32 && + flctl_dma_fifo0_transfer(flctl, buf, rlen, DMA_DEV_TO_MEM) > 0) + goto convert; /* DMA success */ + + /* do polling transfer */ + for (i = 0; i < len_4align; i++) { + wait_rfifo_ready(flctl); + buf[i] = readl(FLDTFIFO(flctl)); + } + +convert: + for (i = 0; i < len_4align; i++) + buf[i] = be32_to_cpu(buf[i]); +} + +static enum flctl_ecc_res_t read_ecfiforeg + (struct sh_flctl *flctl, uint8_t *buff, int sector) +{ + int i; + enum flctl_ecc_res_t res; + unsigned long *ecc_buf = (unsigned long *)buff; + + res = wait_recfifo_ready(flctl , sector); + + if (res != FL_ERROR) { + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + ecc_buf[i] = readl(FLECFIFO(flctl)); + ecc_buf[i] = be32_to_cpu(ecc_buf[i]); + } + } + + return res; +} + +static void write_fiforeg(struct sh_flctl *flctl, int rlen, + unsigned int offset) +{ + int i, len_4align; + unsigned long *buf = (unsigned long *)&flctl->done_buff[offset]; + + len_4align = (rlen + 3) / 4; + for (i = 0; i < len_4align; i++) { + wait_wfifo_ready(flctl); + writel(cpu_to_be32(buf[i]), FLDTFIFO(flctl)); + } +} + +static void write_ec_fiforeg(struct sh_flctl *flctl, int rlen, + unsigned int offset) +{ + int i, len_4align; + unsigned long *buf = (unsigned long *)&flctl->done_buff[offset]; + + len_4align = (rlen + 3) / 4; + + for (i = 0; i < len_4align; i++) + buf[i] = cpu_to_be32(buf[i]); + + /* initiate DMA transfer */ + if (flctl->chan_fifo0_tx && rlen >= 32 && + flctl_dma_fifo0_transfer(flctl, buf, rlen, DMA_MEM_TO_DEV) > 0) + return; /* DMA success */ + + /* do polling transfer */ + for (i = 0; i < len_4align; i++) { + wait_wecfifo_ready(flctl); + writel(buf[i], FLECFIFO(flctl)); + } +} + +static void set_cmd_regs(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint32_t cmd, uint32_t flcmcdr_val) +{ + struct sh_flctl *flctl = mtd_to_flctl(mtd); + uint32_t flcmncr_val = flctl->flcmncr_base & ~SEL_16BIT; + uint32_t flcmdcr_val, addr_len_bytes = 0; + + /* Set SNAND bit if page size is 2048byte */ + if (flctl->page_size) + flcmncr_val |= SNAND_E; + else + flcmncr_val &= ~SNAND_E; + + /* default FLCMDCR val */ + flcmdcr_val = DOCMD1_E | DOADR_E; + + /* Set for FLCMDCR */ + switch (cmd) { + case NAND_CMD_ERASE1: + addr_len_bytes = flctl->erase_ADRCNT; + flcmdcr_val |= DOCMD2_E; + break; + case NAND_CMD_READ0: + case NAND_CMD_READOOB: + case NAND_CMD_RNDOUT: + addr_len_bytes = flctl->rw_ADRCNT; + flcmdcr_val |= CDSRC_E; + if (flctl->chip.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) + flcmncr_val |= SEL_16BIT; + break; + case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: + /* This case is that cmd is READ0 or READ1 or READ00 */ + flcmdcr_val &= ~DOADR_E; /* ONLY execute 1st cmd */ + break; + case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG: + addr_len_bytes = flctl->rw_ADRCNT; + flcmdcr_val |= DOCMD2_E | CDSRC_E | SELRW; + if (flctl->chip.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) + flcmncr_val |= SEL_16BIT; + break; + case NAND_CMD_READID: + flcmncr_val &= ~SNAND_E; + flcmdcr_val |= CDSRC_E; + addr_len_bytes = ADRCNT_1; + break; + case NAND_CMD_STATUS: + case NAND_CMD_RESET: + flcmncr_val &= ~SNAND_E; + flcmdcr_val &= ~(DOADR_E | DOSR_E); + break; + default: + break; + } + + /* Set address bytes parameter */ + flcmdcr_val |= addr_len_bytes; + + /* Now actually write */ + writel(flcmncr_val, FLCMNCR(flctl)); + writel(flcmdcr_val, FLCMDCR(flctl)); + writel(flcmcdr_val, FLCMCDR(flctl)); +} + +static int flctl_read_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) +{ + nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, buf, mtd->writesize); + if (oob_required) + chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); + return 0; +} + +static int flctl_write_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, + int page) +{ + nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, buf, mtd->writesize); + chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); + return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip); +} + +static void execmd_read_page_sector(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page_addr) +{ + struct sh_flctl *flctl = mtd_to_flctl(mtd); + int sector, page_sectors; + enum flctl_ecc_res_t ecc_result; + + page_sectors = flctl->page_size ? 4 : 1; + + set_cmd_regs(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, + (NAND_CMD_READSTART << 8) | NAND_CMD_READ0); + + writel(readl(FLCMNCR(flctl)) | ACM_SACCES_MODE | _4ECCCORRECT, + FLCMNCR(flctl)); + writel(readl(FLCMDCR(flctl)) | page_sectors, FLCMDCR(flctl)); + writel(page_addr << 2, FLADR(flctl)); + + empty_fifo(flctl); + start_translation(flctl); + + for (sector = 0; sector < page_sectors; sector++) { + read_fiforeg(flctl, 512, 512 * sector); + + ecc_result = read_ecfiforeg(flctl, + &flctl->done_buff[mtd->writesize + 16 * sector], + sector); + + switch (ecc_result) { + case FL_REPAIRABLE: + dev_info(&flctl->pdev->dev, + "applied ecc on page 0x%x", page_addr); + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected++; + break; + case FL_ERROR: + dev_warn(&flctl->pdev->dev, + "page 0x%x contains corrupted data\n", + page_addr); + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + break; + default: + ; + } + } + + wait_completion(flctl); + + writel(readl(FLCMNCR(flctl)) & ~(ACM_SACCES_MODE | _4ECCCORRECT), + FLCMNCR(flctl)); +} + +static void execmd_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page_addr) +{ + struct sh_flctl *flctl = mtd_to_flctl(mtd); + int page_sectors = flctl->page_size ? 4 : 1; + int i; + + set_cmd_regs(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, + (NAND_CMD_READSTART << 8) | NAND_CMD_READ0); + + empty_fifo(flctl); + + for (i = 0; i < page_sectors; i++) { + set_addr(mtd, (512 + 16) * i + 512 , page_addr); + writel(16, FLDTCNTR(flctl)); + + start_translation(flctl); + read_fiforeg(flctl, 16, 16 * i); + wait_completion(flctl); + } +} + +static void execmd_write_page_sector(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct sh_flctl *flctl = mtd_to_flctl(mtd); + int page_addr = flctl->seqin_page_addr; + int sector, page_sectors; + + page_sectors = flctl->page_size ? 4 : 1; + + set_cmd_regs(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, + (NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG << 8) | NAND_CMD_SEQIN); + + empty_fifo(flctl); + writel(readl(FLCMNCR(flctl)) | ACM_SACCES_MODE, FLCMNCR(flctl)); + writel(readl(FLCMDCR(flctl)) | page_sectors, FLCMDCR(flctl)); + writel(page_addr << 2, FLADR(flctl)); + start_translation(flctl); + + for (sector = 0; sector < page_sectors; sector++) { + write_fiforeg(flctl, 512, 512 * sector); + write_ec_fiforeg(flctl, 16, mtd->writesize + 16 * sector); + } + + wait_completion(flctl); + writel(readl(FLCMNCR(flctl)) & ~ACM_SACCES_MODE, FLCMNCR(flctl)); +} + +static void execmd_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct sh_flctl *flctl = mtd_to_flctl(mtd); + int page_addr = flctl->seqin_page_addr; + int sector, page_sectors; + + page_sectors = flctl->page_size ? 4 : 1; + + set_cmd_regs(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, + (NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG << 8) | NAND_CMD_SEQIN); + + for (sector = 0; sector < page_sectors; sector++) { + empty_fifo(flctl); + set_addr(mtd, sector * 528 + 512, page_addr); + writel(16, FLDTCNTR(flctl)); /* set read size */ + + start_translation(flctl); + write_fiforeg(flctl, 16, 16 * sector); + wait_completion(flctl); + } +} + +static void flctl_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command, + int column, int page_addr) +{ + struct sh_flctl *flctl = mtd_to_flctl(mtd); + uint32_t read_cmd = 0; + + pm_runtime_get_sync(&flctl->pdev->dev); + + flctl->read_bytes = 0; + if (command != NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG) + flctl->index = 0; + + switch (command) { + case NAND_CMD_READ1: + case NAND_CMD_READ0: + if (flctl->hwecc) { + /* read page with hwecc */ + execmd_read_page_sector(mtd, page_addr); + break; + } + if (flctl->page_size) + set_cmd_regs(mtd, command, (NAND_CMD_READSTART << 8) + | command); + else + set_cmd_regs(mtd, command, command); + + set_addr(mtd, 0, page_addr); + + flctl->read_bytes = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize; + if (flctl->chip.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) + column >>= 1; + flctl->index += column; + goto read_normal_exit; + + case NAND_CMD_READOOB: + if (flctl->hwecc) { + /* read page with hwecc */ + execmd_read_oob(mtd, page_addr); + break; + } + + if (flctl->page_size) { + set_cmd_regs(mtd, command, (NAND_CMD_READSTART << 8) + | NAND_CMD_READ0); + set_addr(mtd, mtd->writesize, page_addr); + } else { + set_cmd_regs(mtd, command, command); + set_addr(mtd, 0, page_addr); + } + flctl->read_bytes = mtd->oobsize; + goto read_normal_exit; + + case NAND_CMD_RNDOUT: + if (flctl->hwecc) + break; + + if (flctl->page_size) + set_cmd_regs(mtd, command, (NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART << 8) + | command); + else + set_cmd_regs(mtd, command, command); + + set_addr(mtd, column, 0); + + flctl->read_bytes = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize - column; + goto read_normal_exit; + + case NAND_CMD_READID: + set_cmd_regs(mtd, command, command); + + /* READID is always performed using an 8-bit bus */ + if (flctl->chip.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) + column <<= 1; + set_addr(mtd, column, 0); + + flctl->read_bytes = 8; + writel(flctl->read_bytes, FLDTCNTR(flctl)); /* set read size */ + empty_fifo(flctl); + start_translation(flctl); + read_fiforeg(flctl, flctl->read_bytes, 0); + wait_completion(flctl); + break; + + case NAND_CMD_ERASE1: + flctl->erase1_page_addr = page_addr; + break; + + case NAND_CMD_ERASE2: + set_cmd_regs(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, + (command << 8) | NAND_CMD_ERASE1); + set_addr(mtd, -1, flctl->erase1_page_addr); + start_translation(flctl); + wait_completion(flctl); + break; + + case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: + if (!flctl->page_size) { + /* output read command */ + if (column >= mtd->writesize) { + column -= mtd->writesize; + read_cmd = NAND_CMD_READOOB; + } else if (column < 256) { + read_cmd = NAND_CMD_READ0; + } else { + column -= 256; + read_cmd = NAND_CMD_READ1; + } + } + flctl->seqin_column = column; + flctl->seqin_page_addr = page_addr; + flctl->seqin_read_cmd = read_cmd; + break; + + case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG: + empty_fifo(flctl); + if (!flctl->page_size) { + set_cmd_regs(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, + flctl->seqin_read_cmd); + set_addr(mtd, -1, -1); + writel(0, FLDTCNTR(flctl)); /* set 0 size */ + start_translation(flctl); + wait_completion(flctl); + } + if (flctl->hwecc) { + /* write page with hwecc */ + if (flctl->seqin_column == mtd->writesize) + execmd_write_oob(mtd); + else if (!flctl->seqin_column) + execmd_write_page_sector(mtd); + else + pr_err("Invalid address !?\n"); + break; + } + set_cmd_regs(mtd, command, (command << 8) | NAND_CMD_SEQIN); + set_addr(mtd, flctl->seqin_column, flctl->seqin_page_addr); + writel(flctl->index, FLDTCNTR(flctl)); /* set write size */ + start_translation(flctl); + write_fiforeg(flctl, flctl->index, 0); + wait_completion(flctl); + break; + + case NAND_CMD_STATUS: + set_cmd_regs(mtd, command, command); + set_addr(mtd, -1, -1); + + flctl->read_bytes = 1; + writel(flctl->read_bytes, FLDTCNTR(flctl)); /* set read size */ + start_translation(flctl); + read_datareg(flctl, 0); /* read and end */ + break; + + case NAND_CMD_RESET: + set_cmd_regs(mtd, command, command); + set_addr(mtd, -1, -1); + + writel(0, FLDTCNTR(flctl)); /* set 0 size */ + start_translation(flctl); + wait_completion(flctl); + break; + + default: + break; + } + goto runtime_exit; + +read_normal_exit: + writel(flctl->read_bytes, FLDTCNTR(flctl)); /* set read size */ + empty_fifo(flctl); + start_translation(flctl); + read_fiforeg(flctl, flctl->read_bytes, 0); + wait_completion(flctl); +runtime_exit: + pm_runtime_put_sync(&flctl->pdev->dev); + return; +} + +static void flctl_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr) +{ + struct sh_flctl *flctl = mtd_to_flctl(mtd); + int ret; + + switch (chipnr) { + case -1: + flctl->flcmncr_base &= ~CE0_ENABLE; + + pm_runtime_get_sync(&flctl->pdev->dev); + writel(flctl->flcmncr_base, FLCMNCR(flctl)); + + if (flctl->qos_request) { + dev_pm_qos_remove_request(&flctl->pm_qos); + flctl->qos_request = 0; + } + + pm_runtime_put_sync(&flctl->pdev->dev); + break; + case 0: + flctl->flcmncr_base |= CE0_ENABLE; + + if (!flctl->qos_request) { + ret = dev_pm_qos_add_request(&flctl->pdev->dev, + &flctl->pm_qos, + DEV_PM_QOS_RESUME_LATENCY, + 100); + if (ret < 0) + dev_err(&flctl->pdev->dev, + "PM QoS request failed: %d\n", ret); + flctl->qos_request = 1; + } + + if (flctl->holden) { + pm_runtime_get_sync(&flctl->pdev->dev); + writel(HOLDEN, FLHOLDCR(flctl)); + pm_runtime_put_sync(&flctl->pdev->dev); + } + break; + default: + BUG(); + } +} + +static void flctl_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct sh_flctl *flctl = mtd_to_flctl(mtd); + + memcpy(&flctl->done_buff[flctl->index], buf, len); + flctl->index += len; +} + +static uint8_t flctl_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct sh_flctl *flctl = mtd_to_flctl(mtd); + uint8_t data; + + data = flctl->done_buff[flctl->index]; + flctl->index++; + return data; +} + +static uint16_t flctl_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct sh_flctl *flctl = mtd_to_flctl(mtd); + uint16_t *buf = (uint16_t *)&flctl->done_buff[flctl->index]; + + flctl->index += 2; + return *buf; +} + +static void flctl_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct sh_flctl *flctl = mtd_to_flctl(mtd); + + memcpy(buf, &flctl->done_buff[flctl->index], len); + flctl->index += len; +} + +static int flctl_chip_init_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct sh_flctl *flctl = mtd_to_flctl(mtd); + struct nand_chip *chip = &flctl->chip; + + if (mtd->writesize == 512) { + flctl->page_size = 0; + if (chip->chipsize > (32 << 20)) { + /* big than 32MB */ + flctl->rw_ADRCNT = ADRCNT_4; + flctl->erase_ADRCNT = ADRCNT_3; + } else if (chip->chipsize > (2 << 16)) { + /* big than 128KB */ + flctl->rw_ADRCNT = ADRCNT_3; + flctl->erase_ADRCNT = ADRCNT_2; + } else { + flctl->rw_ADRCNT = ADRCNT_2; + flctl->erase_ADRCNT = ADRCNT_1; + } + } else { + flctl->page_size = 1; + if (chip->chipsize > (128 << 20)) { + /* big than 128MB */ + flctl->rw_ADRCNT = ADRCNT2_E; + flctl->erase_ADRCNT = ADRCNT_3; + } else if (chip->chipsize > (8 << 16)) { + /* big than 512KB */ + flctl->rw_ADRCNT = ADRCNT_4; + flctl->erase_ADRCNT = ADRCNT_2; + } else { + flctl->rw_ADRCNT = ADRCNT_3; + flctl->erase_ADRCNT = ADRCNT_1; + } + } + + if (flctl->hwecc) { + if (mtd->writesize == 512) { + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &flctl_4secc_oob_smallpage_ops); + chip->badblock_pattern = &flctl_4secc_smallpage; + } else { + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &flctl_4secc_oob_largepage_ops); + chip->badblock_pattern = &flctl_4secc_largepage; + } + + chip->ecc.size = 512; + chip->ecc.bytes = 10; + chip->ecc.strength = 4; + chip->ecc.read_page = flctl_read_page_hwecc; + chip->ecc.write_page = flctl_write_page_hwecc; + chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; + + /* 4 symbols ECC enabled */ + flctl->flcmncr_base |= _4ECCEN; + } else { + chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; + chip->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_HAMMING; + } + + return 0; +} + +static irqreturn_t flctl_handle_flste(int irq, void *dev_id) +{ + struct sh_flctl *flctl = dev_id; + + dev_err(&flctl->pdev->dev, "flste irq: %x\n", readl(FLINTDMACR(flctl))); + writel(flctl->flintdmacr_base, FLINTDMACR(flctl)); + + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +struct flctl_soc_config { + unsigned long flcmncr_val; + unsigned has_hwecc:1; + unsigned use_holden:1; +}; + +static struct flctl_soc_config flctl_sh7372_config = { + .flcmncr_val = CLK_16B_12L_4H | TYPESEL_SET | SHBUSSEL, + .has_hwecc = 1, + .use_holden = 1, +}; + +static const struct of_device_id of_flctl_match[] = { + { .compatible = "renesas,shmobile-flctl-sh7372", + .data = &flctl_sh7372_config }, + {}, +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_flctl_match); + +static struct sh_flctl_platform_data *flctl_parse_dt(struct device *dev) +{ + const struct flctl_soc_config *config; + struct sh_flctl_platform_data *pdata; + + config = of_device_get_match_data(dev); + if (!config) { + dev_err(dev, "%s: no OF configuration attached\n", __func__); + return NULL; + } + + pdata = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct sh_flctl_platform_data), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!pdata) + return NULL; + + /* set SoC specific options */ + pdata->flcmncr_val = config->flcmncr_val; + pdata->has_hwecc = config->has_hwecc; + pdata->use_holden = config->use_holden; + + return pdata; +} + +static int flctl_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct resource *res; + struct sh_flctl *flctl; + struct mtd_info *flctl_mtd; + struct nand_chip *nand; + struct sh_flctl_platform_data *pdata; + int ret; + int irq; + + flctl = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct sh_flctl), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!flctl) + return -ENOMEM; + + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + flctl->reg = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(flctl->reg)) + return PTR_ERR(flctl->reg); + flctl->fifo = res->start + 0x24; /* FLDTFIFO */ + + irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); + if (irq < 0) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get flste irq data: %d\n", irq); + return irq; + } + + ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, flctl_handle_flste, IRQF_SHARED, + "flste", flctl); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "request interrupt failed.\n"); + return ret; + } + + if (pdev->dev.of_node) + pdata = flctl_parse_dt(&pdev->dev); + else + pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev); + + if (!pdata) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no setup data defined\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, flctl); + nand = &flctl->chip; + flctl_mtd = nand_to_mtd(nand); + nand_set_flash_node(nand, pdev->dev.of_node); + flctl_mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev; + flctl->pdev = pdev; + flctl->hwecc = pdata->has_hwecc; + flctl->holden = pdata->use_holden; + flctl->flcmncr_base = pdata->flcmncr_val; + flctl->flintdmacr_base = flctl->hwecc ? (STERINTE | ECERB) : STERINTE; + + /* Set address of hardware control function */ + /* 20 us command delay time */ + nand->chip_delay = 20; + + nand->read_byte = flctl_read_byte; + nand->read_word = flctl_read_word; + nand->write_buf = flctl_write_buf; + nand->read_buf = flctl_read_buf; + nand->select_chip = flctl_select_chip; + nand->cmdfunc = flctl_cmdfunc; + nand->set_features = nand_get_set_features_notsupp; + nand->get_features = nand_get_set_features_notsupp; + + if (pdata->flcmncr_val & SEL_16BIT) + nand->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; + + pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev); + pm_runtime_resume(&pdev->dev); + + flctl_setup_dma(flctl); + + ret = nand_scan_ident(flctl_mtd, 1, NULL); + if (ret) + goto err_chip; + + if (nand->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) { + /* + * NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 may have been set by nand_scan_ident(). + * Add the SEL_16BIT flag in pdata->flcmncr_val and re-assign + * flctl->flcmncr_base to pdata->flcmncr_val. + */ + pdata->flcmncr_val |= SEL_16BIT; + flctl->flcmncr_base = pdata->flcmncr_val; + } + + ret = flctl_chip_init_tail(flctl_mtd); + if (ret) + goto err_chip; + + ret = nand_scan_tail(flctl_mtd); + if (ret) + goto err_chip; + + ret = mtd_device_register(flctl_mtd, pdata->parts, pdata->nr_parts); + if (ret) + goto cleanup_nand; + + return 0; + +cleanup_nand: + nand_cleanup(nand); +err_chip: + flctl_release_dma(flctl); + pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev); + return ret; +} + +static int flctl_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct sh_flctl *flctl = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + flctl_release_dma(flctl); + nand_release(nand_to_mtd(&flctl->chip)); + pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev); + + return 0; +} + +static struct platform_driver flctl_driver = { + .remove = flctl_remove, + .driver = { + .name = "sh_flctl", + .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(of_flctl_match), + }, +}; + +module_platform_driver_probe(flctl_driver, flctl_probe); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Yoshihiro Shimoda"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SuperH FLCTL driver"); +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:sh_flctl"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sharpsl.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sharpsl.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e93df02 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sharpsl.c @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2004 Richard Purdie + * Copyright (C) 2008 Dmitry Baryshkov + * + * Based on Sharp's NAND driver sharp_sl.c + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + */ + +#include <linux/genhd.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/mtd/sharpsl.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> + +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <mach/hardware.h> +#include <asm/mach-types.h> + +struct sharpsl_nand { + struct nand_chip chip; + + void __iomem *io; +}; + +static inline struct sharpsl_nand *mtd_to_sharpsl(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + return container_of(mtd_to_nand(mtd), struct sharpsl_nand, chip); +} + +/* register offset */ +#define ECCLPLB 0x00 /* line parity 7 - 0 bit */ +#define ECCLPUB 0x04 /* line parity 15 - 8 bit */ +#define ECCCP 0x08 /* column parity 5 - 0 bit */ +#define ECCCNTR 0x0C /* ECC byte counter */ +#define ECCCLRR 0x10 /* cleare ECC */ +#define FLASHIO 0x14 /* Flash I/O */ +#define FLASHCTL 0x18 /* Flash Control */ + +/* Flash control bit */ +#define FLRYBY (1 << 5) +#define FLCE1 (1 << 4) +#define FLWP (1 << 3) +#define FLALE (1 << 2) +#define FLCLE (1 << 1) +#define FLCE0 (1 << 0) + +/* + * hardware specific access to control-lines + * ctrl: + * NAND_CNE: bit 0 -> ! bit 0 & 4 + * NAND_CLE: bit 1 -> bit 1 + * NAND_ALE: bit 2 -> bit 2 + * + */ +static void sharpsl_nand_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, + unsigned int ctrl) +{ + struct sharpsl_nand *sharpsl = mtd_to_sharpsl(mtd); + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) { + unsigned char bits = ctrl & 0x07; + + bits |= (ctrl & 0x01) << 4; + + bits ^= 0x11; + + writeb((readb(sharpsl->io + FLASHCTL) & ~0x17) | bits, sharpsl->io + FLASHCTL); + } + + if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE) + writeb(cmd, chip->IO_ADDR_W); +} + +static int sharpsl_nand_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct sharpsl_nand *sharpsl = mtd_to_sharpsl(mtd); + return !((readb(sharpsl->io + FLASHCTL) & FLRYBY) == 0); +} + +static void sharpsl_nand_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) +{ + struct sharpsl_nand *sharpsl = mtd_to_sharpsl(mtd); + writeb(0, sharpsl->io + ECCCLRR); +} + +static int sharpsl_nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char * dat, u_char * ecc_code) +{ + struct sharpsl_nand *sharpsl = mtd_to_sharpsl(mtd); + ecc_code[0] = ~readb(sharpsl->io + ECCLPUB); + ecc_code[1] = ~readb(sharpsl->io + ECCLPLB); + ecc_code[2] = (~readb(sharpsl->io + ECCCP) << 2) | 0x03; + return readb(sharpsl->io + ECCCNTR) != 0; +} + +/* + * Main initialization routine + */ +static int sharpsl_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct nand_chip *this; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + struct resource *r; + int err = 0; + struct sharpsl_nand *sharpsl; + struct sharpsl_nand_platform_data *data = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev); + + if (!data) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no platform data!\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Allocate memory for MTD device structure and private data */ + sharpsl = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sharpsl_nand), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!sharpsl) + return -ENOMEM; + + r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + if (!r) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no io memory resource defined!\n"); + err = -ENODEV; + goto err_get_res; + } + + /* map physical address */ + sharpsl->io = ioremap(r->start, resource_size(r)); + if (!sharpsl->io) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ioremap to access Sharp SL NAND chip failed\n"); + err = -EIO; + goto err_ioremap; + } + + /* Get pointer to private data */ + this = (struct nand_chip *)(&sharpsl->chip); + + /* Link the private data with the MTD structure */ + mtd = nand_to_mtd(this); + mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev; + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, data->ecc_layout); + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, sharpsl); + + /* + * PXA initialize + */ + writeb(readb(sharpsl->io + FLASHCTL) | FLWP, sharpsl->io + FLASHCTL); + + /* Set address of NAND IO lines */ + this->IO_ADDR_R = sharpsl->io + FLASHIO; + this->IO_ADDR_W = sharpsl->io + FLASHIO; + /* Set address of hardware control function */ + this->cmd_ctrl = sharpsl_nand_hwcontrol; + this->dev_ready = sharpsl_nand_dev_ready; + /* 15 us command delay time */ + this->chip_delay = 15; + /* set eccmode using hardware ECC */ + this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; + this->ecc.size = 256; + this->ecc.bytes = 3; + this->ecc.strength = 1; + this->badblock_pattern = data->badblock_pattern; + this->ecc.hwctl = sharpsl_nand_enable_hwecc; + this->ecc.calculate = sharpsl_nand_calculate_ecc; + this->ecc.correct = nand_correct_data; + + /* Scan to find existence of the device */ + err = nand_scan(mtd, 1); + if (err) + goto err_scan; + + /* Register the partitions */ + mtd->name = "sharpsl-nand"; + + err = mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, data->part_parsers, NULL, + data->partitions, data->nr_partitions); + if (err) + goto err_add; + + /* Return happy */ + return 0; + +err_add: + nand_release(mtd); + +err_scan: + iounmap(sharpsl->io); +err_ioremap: +err_get_res: + kfree(sharpsl); + return err; +} + +/* + * Clean up routine + */ +static int sharpsl_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct sharpsl_nand *sharpsl = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + /* Release resources, unregister device */ + nand_release(nand_to_mtd(&sharpsl->chip)); + + iounmap(sharpsl->io); + + /* Free the MTD device structure */ + kfree(sharpsl); + + return 0; +} + +static struct platform_driver sharpsl_nand_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "sharpsl-nand", + }, + .probe = sharpsl_nand_probe, + .remove = sharpsl_nand_remove, +}; + +module_platform_driver(sharpsl_nand_driver); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Device specific logic for NAND flash on Sharp SL-C7xx Series"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sm_common.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sm_common.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7f5044a --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sm_common.c @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2009 - Maxim Levitsky + * Common routines & support for xD format + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/sizes.h> +#include "sm_common.h" + +static int oob_sm_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + if (section > 1) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->length = 3; + oobregion->offset = ((section + 1) * 8) - 3; + + return 0; +} + +static int oob_sm_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + switch (section) { + case 0: + /* reserved */ + oobregion->offset = 0; + oobregion->length = 4; + break; + case 1: + /* LBA1 */ + oobregion->offset = 6; + oobregion->length = 2; + break; + case 2: + /* LBA2 */ + oobregion->offset = 11; + oobregion->length = 2; + break; + default: + return -ERANGE; + } + + return 0; +} + +static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops oob_sm_ops = { + .ecc = oob_sm_ooblayout_ecc, + .free = oob_sm_ooblayout_free, +}; + +/* NOTE: This layout is is not compatabable with SmartMedia, */ +/* because the 256 byte devices have page depenent oob layout */ +/* However it does preserve the bad block markers */ +/* If you use smftl, it will bypass this and work correctly */ +/* If you not, then you break SmartMedia compliance anyway */ + +static int oob_sm_small_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + if (section) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->length = 3; + oobregion->offset = 0; + + return 0; +} + +static int oob_sm_small_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + switch (section) { + case 0: + /* reserved */ + oobregion->offset = 3; + oobregion->length = 2; + break; + case 1: + /* LBA1 */ + oobregion->offset = 6; + oobregion->length = 2; + break; + default: + return -ERANGE; + } + + return 0; +} + +static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops oob_sm_small_ops = { + .ecc = oob_sm_small_ooblayout_ecc, + .free = oob_sm_small_ooblayout_free, +}; + +static int sm_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) +{ + struct mtd_oob_ops ops; + struct sm_oob oob; + int ret; + + memset(&oob, -1, SM_OOB_SIZE); + oob.block_status = 0x0F; + + /* As long as this function is called on erase block boundaries + it will work correctly for 256 byte nand */ + ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB; + ops.ooboffs = 0; + ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize; + ops.oobbuf = (void *)&oob; + ops.datbuf = NULL; + + + ret = mtd_write_oob(mtd, ofs, &ops); + if (ret < 0 || ops.oobretlen != SM_OOB_SIZE) { + pr_notice("sm_common: can't mark sector at %i as bad\n", + (int)ofs); + return -EIO; + } + + return 0; +} + +static struct nand_flash_dev nand_smartmedia_flash_ids[] = { + LEGACY_ID_NAND("SmartMedia 2MiB 3,3V ROM", 0x5d, 2, SZ_8K, NAND_ROM), + LEGACY_ID_NAND("SmartMedia 4MiB 3,3V", 0xe3, 4, SZ_8K, 0), + LEGACY_ID_NAND("SmartMedia 4MiB 3,3/5V", 0xe5, 4, SZ_8K, 0), + LEGACY_ID_NAND("SmartMedia 4MiB 5V", 0x6b, 4, SZ_8K, 0), + LEGACY_ID_NAND("SmartMedia 4MiB 3,3V ROM", 0xd5, 4, SZ_8K, NAND_ROM), + LEGACY_ID_NAND("SmartMedia 8MiB 3,3V", 0xe6, 8, SZ_8K, 0), + LEGACY_ID_NAND("SmartMedia 8MiB 3,3V ROM", 0xd6, 8, SZ_8K, NAND_ROM), + LEGACY_ID_NAND("SmartMedia 16MiB 3,3V", 0x73, 16, SZ_16K, 0), + LEGACY_ID_NAND("SmartMedia 16MiB 3,3V ROM", 0x57, 16, SZ_16K, NAND_ROM), + LEGACY_ID_NAND("SmartMedia 32MiB 3,3V", 0x75, 32, SZ_16K, 0), + LEGACY_ID_NAND("SmartMedia 32MiB 3,3V ROM", 0x58, 32, SZ_16K, NAND_ROM), + LEGACY_ID_NAND("SmartMedia 64MiB 3,3V", 0x76, 64, SZ_16K, 0), + LEGACY_ID_NAND("SmartMedia 64MiB 3,3V ROM", 0xd9, 64, SZ_16K, NAND_ROM), + LEGACY_ID_NAND("SmartMedia 128MiB 3,3V", 0x79, 128, SZ_16K, 0), + LEGACY_ID_NAND("SmartMedia 128MiB 3,3V ROM", 0xda, 128, SZ_16K, NAND_ROM), + LEGACY_ID_NAND("SmartMedia 256MiB 3, 3V", 0x71, 256, SZ_16K, 0), + LEGACY_ID_NAND("SmartMedia 256MiB 3,3V ROM", 0x5b, 256, SZ_16K, NAND_ROM), + {NULL} +}; + +static struct nand_flash_dev nand_xd_flash_ids[] = { + LEGACY_ID_NAND("xD 16MiB 3,3V", 0x73, 16, SZ_16K, 0), + LEGACY_ID_NAND("xD 32MiB 3,3V", 0x75, 32, SZ_16K, 0), + LEGACY_ID_NAND("xD 64MiB 3,3V", 0x76, 64, SZ_16K, 0), + LEGACY_ID_NAND("xD 128MiB 3,3V", 0x79, 128, SZ_16K, 0), + LEGACY_ID_NAND("xD 256MiB 3,3V", 0x71, 256, SZ_16K, NAND_BROKEN_XD), + LEGACY_ID_NAND("xD 512MiB 3,3V", 0xdc, 512, SZ_16K, NAND_BROKEN_XD), + LEGACY_ID_NAND("xD 1GiB 3,3V", 0xd3, 1024, SZ_16K, NAND_BROKEN_XD), + LEGACY_ID_NAND("xD 2GiB 3,3V", 0xd5, 2048, SZ_16K, NAND_BROKEN_XD), + {NULL} +}; + +int sm_register_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int smartmedia) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + int ret; + + chip->options |= NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN; + + /* Scan for card properties */ + ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, smartmedia ? + nand_smartmedia_flash_ids : nand_xd_flash_ids); + + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Bad block marker position */ + chip->badblockpos = 0x05; + chip->badblockbits = 7; + chip->block_markbad = sm_block_markbad; + + /* ECC layout */ + if (mtd->writesize == SM_SECTOR_SIZE) + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &oob_sm_ops); + else if (mtd->writesize == SM_SMALL_PAGE) + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &oob_sm_small_ops); + else + return -ENODEV; + + ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd); + + if (ret) + return ret; + + return mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sm_register_device); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common SmartMedia/xD functions"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sm_common.h b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sm_common.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1581671 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sm_common.h @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2009 - Maxim Levitsky + * Common routines & support for SmartMedia/xD format + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ +#include <linux/bitops.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> + +/* Full oob structure as written on the flash */ +struct sm_oob { + uint32_t reserved; + uint8_t data_status; + uint8_t block_status; + uint8_t lba_copy1[2]; + uint8_t ecc2[3]; + uint8_t lba_copy2[2]; + uint8_t ecc1[3]; +} __packed; + + +/* one sector is always 512 bytes, but it can consist of two nand pages */ +#define SM_SECTOR_SIZE 512 + +/* oob area is also 16 bytes, but might be from two pages */ +#define SM_OOB_SIZE 16 + +/* This is maximum zone size, and all devices that have more that one zone + have this size */ +#define SM_MAX_ZONE_SIZE 1024 + +/* support for small page nand */ +#define SM_SMALL_PAGE 256 +#define SM_SMALL_OOB_SIZE 8 + + +int sm_register_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int smartmedia); + + +static inline int sm_sector_valid(struct sm_oob *oob) +{ + return hweight16(oob->data_status) >= 5; +} + +static inline int sm_block_valid(struct sm_oob *oob) +{ + return hweight16(oob->block_status) >= 7; +} + +static inline int sm_block_erased(struct sm_oob *oob) +{ + static const uint32_t erased_pattern[4] = { + 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF }; + + /* First test for erased block */ + if (!memcmp(oob, erased_pattern, sizeof(*oob))) + return 1; + return 0; +} diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/socrates_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/socrates_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9824a99 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/socrates_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2008 Ilya Yanok, Emcraft Systems + * + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + */ + +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/of_address.h> +#include <linux/of_platform.h> +#include <linux/io.h> + +#define FPGA_NAND_CMD_MASK (0x7 << 28) +#define FPGA_NAND_CMD_COMMAND (0x0 << 28) +#define FPGA_NAND_CMD_ADDR (0x1 << 28) +#define FPGA_NAND_CMD_READ (0x2 << 28) +#define FPGA_NAND_CMD_WRITE (0x3 << 28) +#define FPGA_NAND_BUSY (0x1 << 15) +#define FPGA_NAND_ENABLE (0x1 << 31) +#define FPGA_NAND_DATA_SHIFT 16 + +struct socrates_nand_host { + struct nand_chip nand_chip; + void __iomem *io_base; + struct device *dev; +}; + +/** + * socrates_nand_write_buf - write buffer to chip + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: data buffer + * @len: number of bytes to write + */ +static void socrates_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, + const uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + int i; + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct socrates_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(this); + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + out_be32(host->io_base, FPGA_NAND_ENABLE | + FPGA_NAND_CMD_WRITE | + (buf[i] << FPGA_NAND_DATA_SHIFT)); + } +} + +/** + * socrates_nand_read_buf - read chip data into buffer + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: buffer to store date + * @len: number of bytes to read + */ +static void socrates_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + int i; + struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct socrates_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(this); + uint32_t val; + + val = FPGA_NAND_ENABLE | FPGA_NAND_CMD_READ; + + out_be32(host->io_base, val); + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + buf[i] = (in_be32(host->io_base) >> + FPGA_NAND_DATA_SHIFT) & 0xff; + } +} + +/** + * socrates_nand_read_byte - read one byte from the chip + * @mtd: MTD device structure + */ +static uint8_t socrates_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + uint8_t byte; + socrates_nand_read_buf(mtd, &byte, sizeof(byte)); + return byte; +} + +/** + * socrates_nand_read_word - read one word from the chip + * @mtd: MTD device structure + */ +static uint16_t socrates_nand_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + uint16_t word; + socrates_nand_read_buf(mtd, (uint8_t *)&word, sizeof(word)); + return word; +} + +/* + * Hardware specific access to control-lines + */ +static void socrates_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, + unsigned int ctrl) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct socrates_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); + uint32_t val; + + if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE) + return; + + if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) + val = FPGA_NAND_CMD_COMMAND; + else + val = FPGA_NAND_CMD_ADDR; + + if (ctrl & NAND_NCE) + val |= FPGA_NAND_ENABLE; + + val |= (cmd & 0xff) << FPGA_NAND_DATA_SHIFT; + + out_be32(host->io_base, val); +} + +/* + * Read the Device Ready pin. + */ +static int socrates_nand_device_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct socrates_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); + + if (in_be32(host->io_base) & FPGA_NAND_BUSY) + return 0; /* busy */ + return 1; +} + +/* + * Probe for the NAND device. + */ +static int socrates_nand_probe(struct platform_device *ofdev) +{ + struct socrates_nand_host *host; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + struct nand_chip *nand_chip; + int res; + + /* Allocate memory for the device structure (and zero it) */ + host = devm_kzalloc(&ofdev->dev, sizeof(*host), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!host) + return -ENOMEM; + + host->io_base = of_iomap(ofdev->dev.of_node, 0); + if (host->io_base == NULL) { + dev_err(&ofdev->dev, "ioremap failed\n"); + return -EIO; + } + + nand_chip = &host->nand_chip; + mtd = nand_to_mtd(nand_chip); + host->dev = &ofdev->dev; + + /* link the private data structures */ + nand_set_controller_data(nand_chip, host); + nand_set_flash_node(nand_chip, ofdev->dev.of_node); + mtd->name = "socrates_nand"; + mtd->dev.parent = &ofdev->dev; + + /*should never be accessed directly */ + nand_chip->IO_ADDR_R = (void *)0xdeadbeef; + nand_chip->IO_ADDR_W = (void *)0xdeadbeef; + + nand_chip->cmd_ctrl = socrates_nand_cmd_ctrl; + nand_chip->read_byte = socrates_nand_read_byte; + nand_chip->read_word = socrates_nand_read_word; + nand_chip->write_buf = socrates_nand_write_buf; + nand_chip->read_buf = socrates_nand_read_buf; + nand_chip->dev_ready = socrates_nand_device_ready; + + nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; /* enable ECC */ + nand_chip->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_HAMMING; + + /* TODO: I have no idea what real delay is. */ + nand_chip->chip_delay = 20; /* 20us command delay time */ + + dev_set_drvdata(&ofdev->dev, host); + + res = nand_scan(mtd, 1); + if (res) + goto out; + + res = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0); + if (!res) + return res; + + nand_release(mtd); + +out: + iounmap(host->io_base); + return res; +} + +/* + * Remove a NAND device. + */ +static int socrates_nand_remove(struct platform_device *ofdev) +{ + struct socrates_nand_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(&ofdev->dev); + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&host->nand_chip); + + nand_release(mtd); + + iounmap(host->io_base); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct of_device_id socrates_nand_match[] = +{ + { + .compatible = "abb,socrates-nand", + }, + {}, +}; + +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, socrates_nand_match); + +static struct platform_driver socrates_nand_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "socrates_nand", + .of_match_table = socrates_nand_match, + }, + .probe = socrates_nand_probe, + .remove = socrates_nand_remove, +}; + +module_platform_driver(socrates_nand_driver); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Ilya Yanok"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND driver for Socrates board"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sunxi_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sunxi_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..aad4281 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sunxi_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,2206 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2013 Boris BREZILLON <b.brezillon.dev@gmail.com> + * + * Derived from: + * https://github.com/yuq/sunxi-nfc-mtd + * Copyright (C) 2013 Qiang Yu <yuq825@gmail.com> + * + * https://github.com/hno/Allwinner-Info + * Copyright (C) 2013 Henrik Nordström <Henrik Nordström> + * + * Copyright (C) 2013 Dmitriy B. <rzk333@gmail.com> + * Copyright (C) 2013 Sergey Lapin <slapin@ossfans.org> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/of_device.h> +#include <linux/of_gpio.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/dmaengine.h> +#include <linux/gpio.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/iopoll.h> +#include <linux/reset.h> + +#define NFC_REG_CTL 0x0000 +#define NFC_REG_ST 0x0004 +#define NFC_REG_INT 0x0008 +#define NFC_REG_TIMING_CTL 0x000C +#define NFC_REG_TIMING_CFG 0x0010 +#define NFC_REG_ADDR_LOW 0x0014 +#define NFC_REG_ADDR_HIGH 0x0018 +#define NFC_REG_SECTOR_NUM 0x001C +#define NFC_REG_CNT 0x0020 +#define NFC_REG_CMD 0x0024 +#define NFC_REG_RCMD_SET 0x0028 +#define NFC_REG_WCMD_SET 0x002C +#define NFC_REG_IO_DATA 0x0030 +#define NFC_REG_ECC_CTL 0x0034 +#define NFC_REG_ECC_ST 0x0038 +#define NFC_REG_DEBUG 0x003C +#define NFC_REG_ECC_ERR_CNT(x) ((0x0040 + (x)) & ~0x3) +#define NFC_REG_USER_DATA(x) (0x0050 + ((x) * 4)) +#define NFC_REG_SPARE_AREA 0x00A0 +#define NFC_REG_PAT_ID 0x00A4 +#define NFC_RAM0_BASE 0x0400 +#define NFC_RAM1_BASE 0x0800 + +/* define bit use in NFC_CTL */ +#define NFC_EN BIT(0) +#define NFC_RESET BIT(1) +#define NFC_BUS_WIDTH_MSK BIT(2) +#define NFC_BUS_WIDTH_8 (0 << 2) +#define NFC_BUS_WIDTH_16 (1 << 2) +#define NFC_RB_SEL_MSK BIT(3) +#define NFC_RB_SEL(x) ((x) << 3) +#define NFC_CE_SEL_MSK GENMASK(26, 24) +#define NFC_CE_SEL(x) ((x) << 24) +#define NFC_CE_CTL BIT(6) +#define NFC_PAGE_SHIFT_MSK GENMASK(11, 8) +#define NFC_PAGE_SHIFT(x) (((x) < 10 ? 0 : (x) - 10) << 8) +#define NFC_SAM BIT(12) +#define NFC_RAM_METHOD BIT(14) +#define NFC_DEBUG_CTL BIT(31) + +/* define bit use in NFC_ST */ +#define NFC_RB_B2R BIT(0) +#define NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG BIT(1) +#define NFC_DMA_INT_FLAG BIT(2) +#define NFC_CMD_FIFO_STATUS BIT(3) +#define NFC_STA BIT(4) +#define NFC_NATCH_INT_FLAG BIT(5) +#define NFC_RB_STATE(x) BIT(x + 8) + +/* define bit use in NFC_INT */ +#define NFC_B2R_INT_ENABLE BIT(0) +#define NFC_CMD_INT_ENABLE BIT(1) +#define NFC_DMA_INT_ENABLE BIT(2) +#define NFC_INT_MASK (NFC_B2R_INT_ENABLE | \ + NFC_CMD_INT_ENABLE | \ + NFC_DMA_INT_ENABLE) + +/* define bit use in NFC_TIMING_CTL */ +#define NFC_TIMING_CTL_EDO BIT(8) + +/* define NFC_TIMING_CFG register layout */ +#define NFC_TIMING_CFG(tWB, tADL, tWHR, tRHW, tCAD) \ + (((tWB) & 0x3) | (((tADL) & 0x3) << 2) | \ + (((tWHR) & 0x3) << 4) | (((tRHW) & 0x3) << 6) | \ + (((tCAD) & 0x7) << 8)) + +/* define bit use in NFC_CMD */ +#define NFC_CMD_LOW_BYTE_MSK GENMASK(7, 0) +#define NFC_CMD_HIGH_BYTE_MSK GENMASK(15, 8) +#define NFC_CMD(x) (x) +#define NFC_ADR_NUM_MSK GENMASK(18, 16) +#define NFC_ADR_NUM(x) (((x) - 1) << 16) +#define NFC_SEND_ADR BIT(19) +#define NFC_ACCESS_DIR BIT(20) +#define NFC_DATA_TRANS BIT(21) +#define NFC_SEND_CMD1 BIT(22) +#define NFC_WAIT_FLAG BIT(23) +#define NFC_SEND_CMD2 BIT(24) +#define NFC_SEQ BIT(25) +#define NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD BIT(26) +#define NFC_ROW_AUTO_INC BIT(27) +#define NFC_SEND_CMD3 BIT(28) +#define NFC_SEND_CMD4 BIT(29) +#define NFC_CMD_TYPE_MSK GENMASK(31, 30) +#define NFC_NORMAL_OP (0 << 30) +#define NFC_ECC_OP (1 << 30) +#define NFC_PAGE_OP (2 << 30) + +/* define bit use in NFC_RCMD_SET */ +#define NFC_READ_CMD_MSK GENMASK(7, 0) +#define NFC_RND_READ_CMD0_MSK GENMASK(15, 8) +#define NFC_RND_READ_CMD1_MSK GENMASK(23, 16) + +/* define bit use in NFC_WCMD_SET */ +#define NFC_PROGRAM_CMD_MSK GENMASK(7, 0) +#define NFC_RND_WRITE_CMD_MSK GENMASK(15, 8) +#define NFC_READ_CMD0_MSK GENMASK(23, 16) +#define NFC_READ_CMD1_MSK GENMASK(31, 24) + +/* define bit use in NFC_ECC_CTL */ +#define NFC_ECC_EN BIT(0) +#define NFC_ECC_PIPELINE BIT(3) +#define NFC_ECC_EXCEPTION BIT(4) +#define NFC_ECC_BLOCK_SIZE_MSK BIT(5) +#define NFC_ECC_BLOCK_512 BIT(5) +#define NFC_RANDOM_EN BIT(9) +#define NFC_RANDOM_DIRECTION BIT(10) +#define NFC_ECC_MODE_MSK GENMASK(15, 12) +#define NFC_ECC_MODE(x) ((x) << 12) +#define NFC_RANDOM_SEED_MSK GENMASK(30, 16) +#define NFC_RANDOM_SEED(x) ((x) << 16) + +/* define bit use in NFC_ECC_ST */ +#define NFC_ECC_ERR(x) BIT(x) +#define NFC_ECC_ERR_MSK GENMASK(15, 0) +#define NFC_ECC_PAT_FOUND(x) BIT(x + 16) +#define NFC_ECC_ERR_CNT(b, x) (((x) >> (((b) % 4) * 8)) & 0xff) + +#define NFC_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS 1000 + +#define NFC_SRAM_SIZE 1024 + +#define NFC_MAX_CS 7 + +/* + * Ready/Busy detection type: describes the Ready/Busy detection modes + * + * @RB_NONE: no external detection available, rely on STATUS command + * and software timeouts + * @RB_NATIVE: use sunxi NAND controller Ready/Busy support. The Ready/Busy + * pin of the NAND flash chip must be connected to one of the + * native NAND R/B pins (those which can be muxed to the NAND + * Controller) + * @RB_GPIO: use a simple GPIO to handle Ready/Busy status. The Ready/Busy + * pin of the NAND flash chip must be connected to a GPIO capable + * pin. + */ +enum sunxi_nand_rb_type { + RB_NONE, + RB_NATIVE, + RB_GPIO, +}; + +/* + * Ready/Busy structure: stores information related to Ready/Busy detection + * + * @type: the Ready/Busy detection mode + * @info: information related to the R/B detection mode. Either a gpio + * id or a native R/B id (those supported by the NAND controller). + */ +struct sunxi_nand_rb { + enum sunxi_nand_rb_type type; + union { + int gpio; + int nativeid; + } info; +}; + +/* + * Chip Select structure: stores information related to NAND Chip Select + * + * @cs: the NAND CS id used to communicate with a NAND Chip + * @rb: the Ready/Busy description + */ +struct sunxi_nand_chip_sel { + u8 cs; + struct sunxi_nand_rb rb; +}; + +/* + * sunxi HW ECC infos: stores information related to HW ECC support + * + * @mode: the sunxi ECC mode field deduced from ECC requirements + */ +struct sunxi_nand_hw_ecc { + int mode; +}; + +/* + * NAND chip structure: stores NAND chip device related information + * + * @node: used to store NAND chips into a list + * @nand: base NAND chip structure + * @mtd: base MTD structure + * @clk_rate: clk_rate required for this NAND chip + * @timing_cfg TIMING_CFG register value for this NAND chip + * @selected: current active CS + * @nsels: number of CS lines required by the NAND chip + * @sels: array of CS lines descriptions + */ +struct sunxi_nand_chip { + struct list_head node; + struct nand_chip nand; + unsigned long clk_rate; + u32 timing_cfg; + u32 timing_ctl; + int selected; + int addr_cycles; + u32 addr[2]; + int cmd_cycles; + u8 cmd[2]; + int nsels; + struct sunxi_nand_chip_sel sels[0]; +}; + +static inline struct sunxi_nand_chip *to_sunxi_nand(struct nand_chip *nand) +{ + return container_of(nand, struct sunxi_nand_chip, nand); +} + +/* + * NAND Controller structure: stores sunxi NAND controller information + * + * @controller: base controller structure + * @dev: parent device (used to print error messages) + * @regs: NAND controller registers + * @ahb_clk: NAND Controller AHB clock + * @mod_clk: NAND Controller mod clock + * @assigned_cs: bitmask describing already assigned CS lines + * @clk_rate: NAND controller current clock rate + * @chips: a list containing all the NAND chips attached to + * this NAND controller + * @complete: a completion object used to wait for NAND + * controller events + */ +struct sunxi_nfc { + struct nand_hw_control controller; + struct device *dev; + void __iomem *regs; + struct clk *ahb_clk; + struct clk *mod_clk; + struct reset_control *reset; + unsigned long assigned_cs; + unsigned long clk_rate; + struct list_head chips; + struct completion complete; + struct dma_chan *dmac; +}; + +static inline struct sunxi_nfc *to_sunxi_nfc(struct nand_hw_control *ctrl) +{ + return container_of(ctrl, struct sunxi_nfc, controller); +} + +static irqreturn_t sunxi_nfc_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id) +{ + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = dev_id; + u32 st = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ST); + u32 ien = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_INT); + + if (!(ien & st)) + return IRQ_NONE; + + if ((ien & st) == ien) + complete(&nfc->complete); + + writel(st & NFC_INT_MASK, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ST); + writel(~st & ien & NFC_INT_MASK, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_INT); + + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +static int sunxi_nfc_wait_events(struct sunxi_nfc *nfc, u32 events, + bool use_polling, unsigned int timeout_ms) +{ + int ret; + + if (events & ~NFC_INT_MASK) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!timeout_ms) + timeout_ms = NFC_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS; + + if (!use_polling) { + init_completion(&nfc->complete); + + writel(events, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_INT); + + ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&nfc->complete, + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ms)); + if (!ret) + ret = -ETIMEDOUT; + else + ret = 0; + + writel(0, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_INT); + } else { + u32 status; + + ret = readl_poll_timeout(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ST, status, + (status & events) == events, 1, + timeout_ms * 1000); + } + + writel(events & NFC_INT_MASK, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ST); + + if (ret) + dev_err(nfc->dev, "wait interrupt timedout\n"); + + return ret; +} + +static int sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(struct sunxi_nfc *nfc) +{ + u32 status; + int ret; + + ret = readl_poll_timeout(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ST, status, + !(status & NFC_CMD_FIFO_STATUS), 1, + NFC_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS * 1000); + if (ret) + dev_err(nfc->dev, "wait for empty cmd FIFO timedout\n"); + + return ret; +} + +static int sunxi_nfc_rst(struct sunxi_nfc *nfc) +{ + u32 ctl; + int ret; + + writel(0, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL); + writel(NFC_RESET, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL); + + ret = readl_poll_timeout(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL, ctl, + !(ctl & NFC_RESET), 1, + NFC_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS * 1000); + if (ret) + dev_err(nfc->dev, "wait for NAND controller reset timedout\n"); + + return ret; +} + +static int sunxi_nfc_dma_op_prepare(struct mtd_info *mtd, const void *buf, + int chunksize, int nchunks, + enum dma_data_direction ddir, + struct scatterlist *sg) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(nand->controller); + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dmad; + enum dma_transfer_direction tdir; + dma_cookie_t dmat; + int ret; + + if (ddir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) + tdir = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM; + else + tdir = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV; + + sg_init_one(sg, buf, nchunks * chunksize); + ret = dma_map_sg(nfc->dev, sg, 1, ddir); + if (!ret) + return -ENOMEM; + + dmad = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(nfc->dmac, sg, 1, tdir, DMA_CTRL_ACK); + if (!dmad) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_unmap_buf; + } + + writel(readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL) | NFC_RAM_METHOD, + nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL); + writel(nchunks, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_SECTOR_NUM); + writel(chunksize, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CNT); + dmat = dmaengine_submit(dmad); + + ret = dma_submit_error(dmat); + if (ret) + goto err_clr_dma_flag; + + return 0; + +err_clr_dma_flag: + writel(readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL) & ~NFC_RAM_METHOD, + nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL); + +err_unmap_buf: + dma_unmap_sg(nfc->dev, sg, 1, ddir); + return ret; +} + +static void sunxi_nfc_dma_op_cleanup(struct mtd_info *mtd, + enum dma_data_direction ddir, + struct scatterlist *sg) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(nand->controller); + + dma_unmap_sg(nfc->dev, sg, 1, ddir); + writel(readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL) & ~NFC_RAM_METHOD, + nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL); +} + +static int sunxi_nfc_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct sunxi_nand_chip *sunxi_nand = to_sunxi_nand(nand); + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(sunxi_nand->nand.controller); + struct sunxi_nand_rb *rb; + int ret; + + if (sunxi_nand->selected < 0) + return 0; + + rb = &sunxi_nand->sels[sunxi_nand->selected].rb; + + switch (rb->type) { + case RB_NATIVE: + ret = !!(readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ST) & + NFC_RB_STATE(rb->info.nativeid)); + break; + case RB_GPIO: + ret = gpio_get_value(rb->info.gpio); + break; + case RB_NONE: + default: + ret = 0; + dev_err(nfc->dev, "cannot check R/B NAND status!\n"); + break; + } + + return ret; +} + +static void sunxi_nfc_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct sunxi_nand_chip *sunxi_nand = to_sunxi_nand(nand); + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(sunxi_nand->nand.controller); + struct sunxi_nand_chip_sel *sel; + u32 ctl; + + if (chip > 0 && chip >= sunxi_nand->nsels) + return; + + if (chip == sunxi_nand->selected) + return; + + ctl = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL) & + ~(NFC_PAGE_SHIFT_MSK | NFC_CE_SEL_MSK | NFC_RB_SEL_MSK | NFC_EN); + + if (chip >= 0) { + sel = &sunxi_nand->sels[chip]; + + ctl |= NFC_CE_SEL(sel->cs) | NFC_EN | + NFC_PAGE_SHIFT(nand->page_shift); + if (sel->rb.type == RB_NONE) { + nand->dev_ready = NULL; + } else { + nand->dev_ready = sunxi_nfc_dev_ready; + if (sel->rb.type == RB_NATIVE) + ctl |= NFC_RB_SEL(sel->rb.info.nativeid); + } + + writel(mtd->writesize, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_SPARE_AREA); + + if (nfc->clk_rate != sunxi_nand->clk_rate) { + clk_set_rate(nfc->mod_clk, sunxi_nand->clk_rate); + nfc->clk_rate = sunxi_nand->clk_rate; + } + } + + writel(sunxi_nand->timing_ctl, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_TIMING_CTL); + writel(sunxi_nand->timing_cfg, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_TIMING_CFG); + writel(ctl, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL); + + sunxi_nand->selected = chip; +} + +static void sunxi_nfc_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct sunxi_nand_chip *sunxi_nand = to_sunxi_nand(nand); + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(sunxi_nand->nand.controller); + int ret; + int cnt; + int offs = 0; + u32 tmp; + + while (len > offs) { + bool poll = false; + + cnt = min(len - offs, NFC_SRAM_SIZE); + + ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc); + if (ret) + break; + + writel(cnt, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CNT); + tmp = NFC_DATA_TRANS | NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD; + writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD); + + /* Arbitrary limit for polling mode */ + if (cnt < 64) + poll = true; + + ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_events(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, poll, 0); + if (ret) + break; + + if (buf) + memcpy_fromio(buf + offs, nfc->regs + NFC_RAM0_BASE, + cnt); + offs += cnt; + } +} + +static void sunxi_nfc_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, + int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct sunxi_nand_chip *sunxi_nand = to_sunxi_nand(nand); + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(sunxi_nand->nand.controller); + int ret; + int cnt; + int offs = 0; + u32 tmp; + + while (len > offs) { + bool poll = false; + + cnt = min(len - offs, NFC_SRAM_SIZE); + + ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc); + if (ret) + break; + + writel(cnt, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CNT); + memcpy_toio(nfc->regs + NFC_RAM0_BASE, buf + offs, cnt); + tmp = NFC_DATA_TRANS | NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD | + NFC_ACCESS_DIR; + writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD); + + /* Arbitrary limit for polling mode */ + if (cnt < 64) + poll = true; + + ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_events(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, poll, 0); + if (ret) + break; + + offs += cnt; + } +} + +static uint8_t sunxi_nfc_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + uint8_t ret; + + sunxi_nfc_read_buf(mtd, &ret, 1); + + return ret; +} + +static void sunxi_nfc_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, + unsigned int ctrl) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct sunxi_nand_chip *sunxi_nand = to_sunxi_nand(nand); + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(sunxi_nand->nand.controller); + int ret; + + if (dat == NAND_CMD_NONE && (ctrl & NAND_NCE) && + !(ctrl & (NAND_CLE | NAND_ALE))) { + u32 cmd = 0; + + if (!sunxi_nand->addr_cycles && !sunxi_nand->cmd_cycles) + return; + + if (sunxi_nand->cmd_cycles--) + cmd |= NFC_SEND_CMD1 | sunxi_nand->cmd[0]; + + if (sunxi_nand->cmd_cycles--) { + cmd |= NFC_SEND_CMD2; + writel(sunxi_nand->cmd[1], + nfc->regs + NFC_REG_RCMD_SET); + } + + sunxi_nand->cmd_cycles = 0; + + if (sunxi_nand->addr_cycles) { + cmd |= NFC_SEND_ADR | + NFC_ADR_NUM(sunxi_nand->addr_cycles); + writel(sunxi_nand->addr[0], + nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ADDR_LOW); + } + + if (sunxi_nand->addr_cycles > 4) + writel(sunxi_nand->addr[1], + nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ADDR_HIGH); + + ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc); + if (ret) + return; + + writel(cmd, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD); + sunxi_nand->addr[0] = 0; + sunxi_nand->addr[1] = 0; + sunxi_nand->addr_cycles = 0; + sunxi_nfc_wait_events(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, true, 0); + } + + if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) { + sunxi_nand->cmd[sunxi_nand->cmd_cycles++] = dat; + } else if (ctrl & NAND_ALE) { + sunxi_nand->addr[sunxi_nand->addr_cycles / 4] |= + dat << ((sunxi_nand->addr_cycles % 4) * 8); + sunxi_nand->addr_cycles++; + } +} + +/* These seed values have been extracted from Allwinner's BSP */ +static const u16 sunxi_nfc_randomizer_page_seeds[] = { + 0x2b75, 0x0bd0, 0x5ca3, 0x62d1, 0x1c93, 0x07e9, 0x2162, 0x3a72, + 0x0d67, 0x67f9, 0x1be7, 0x077d, 0x032f, 0x0dac, 0x2716, 0x2436, + 0x7922, 0x1510, 0x3860, 0x5287, 0x480f, 0x4252, 0x1789, 0x5a2d, + 0x2a49, 0x5e10, 0x437f, 0x4b4e, 0x2f45, 0x216e, 0x5cb7, 0x7130, + 0x2a3f, 0x60e4, 0x4dc9, 0x0ef0, 0x0f52, 0x1bb9, 0x6211, 0x7a56, + 0x226d, 0x4ea7, 0x6f36, 0x3692, 0x38bf, 0x0c62, 0x05eb, 0x4c55, + 0x60f4, 0x728c, 0x3b6f, 0x2037, 0x7f69, 0x0936, 0x651a, 0x4ceb, + 0x6218, 0x79f3, 0x383f, 0x18d9, 0x4f05, 0x5c82, 0x2912, 0x6f17, + 0x6856, 0x5938, 0x1007, 0x61ab, 0x3e7f, 0x57c2, 0x542f, 0x4f62, + 0x7454, 0x2eac, 0x7739, 0x42d4, 0x2f90, 0x435a, 0x2e52, 0x2064, + 0x637c, 0x66ad, 0x2c90, 0x0bad, 0x759c, 0x0029, 0x0986, 0x7126, + 0x1ca7, 0x1605, 0x386a, 0x27f5, 0x1380, 0x6d75, 0x24c3, 0x0f8e, + 0x2b7a, 0x1418, 0x1fd1, 0x7dc1, 0x2d8e, 0x43af, 0x2267, 0x7da3, + 0x4e3d, 0x1338, 0x50db, 0x454d, 0x764d, 0x40a3, 0x42e6, 0x262b, + 0x2d2e, 0x1aea, 0x2e17, 0x173d, 0x3a6e, 0x71bf, 0x25f9, 0x0a5d, + 0x7c57, 0x0fbe, 0x46ce, 0x4939, 0x6b17, 0x37bb, 0x3e91, 0x76db, +}; + +/* + * sunxi_nfc_randomizer_ecc512_seeds and sunxi_nfc_randomizer_ecc1024_seeds + * have been generated using + * sunxi_nfc_randomizer_step(seed, (step_size * 8) + 15), which is what + * the randomizer engine does internally before de/scrambling OOB data. + * + * Those tables are statically defined to avoid calculating randomizer state + * at runtime. + */ +static const u16 sunxi_nfc_randomizer_ecc512_seeds[] = { + 0x3346, 0x367f, 0x1f18, 0x769a, 0x4f64, 0x068c, 0x2ef1, 0x6b64, + 0x28a9, 0x15d7, 0x30f8, 0x3659, 0x53db, 0x7c5f, 0x71d4, 0x4409, + 0x26eb, 0x03cc, 0x655d, 0x47d4, 0x4daa, 0x0877, 0x712d, 0x3617, + 0x3264, 0x49aa, 0x7f9e, 0x588e, 0x4fbc, 0x7176, 0x7f91, 0x6c6d, + 0x4b95, 0x5fb7, 0x3844, 0x4037, 0x0184, 0x081b, 0x0ee8, 0x5b91, + 0x293d, 0x1f71, 0x0e6f, 0x402b, 0x5122, 0x1e52, 0x22be, 0x3d2d, + 0x75bc, 0x7c60, 0x6291, 0x1a2f, 0x61d4, 0x74aa, 0x4140, 0x29ab, + 0x472d, 0x2852, 0x017e, 0x15e8, 0x5ec2, 0x17cf, 0x7d0f, 0x06b8, + 0x117a, 0x6b94, 0x789b, 0x3126, 0x6ac5, 0x5be7, 0x150f, 0x51f8, + 0x7889, 0x0aa5, 0x663d, 0x77e8, 0x0b87, 0x3dcb, 0x360d, 0x218b, + 0x512f, 0x7dc9, 0x6a4d, 0x630a, 0x3547, 0x1dd2, 0x5aea, 0x69a5, + 0x7bfa, 0x5e4f, 0x1519, 0x6430, 0x3a0e, 0x5eb3, 0x5425, 0x0c7a, + 0x5540, 0x3670, 0x63c1, 0x31e9, 0x5a39, 0x2de7, 0x5979, 0x2891, + 0x1562, 0x014b, 0x5b05, 0x2756, 0x5a34, 0x13aa, 0x6cb5, 0x2c36, + 0x5e72, 0x1306, 0x0861, 0x15ef, 0x1ee8, 0x5a37, 0x7ac4, 0x45dd, + 0x44c4, 0x7266, 0x2f41, 0x3ccc, 0x045e, 0x7d40, 0x7c66, 0x0fa0, +}; + +static const u16 sunxi_nfc_randomizer_ecc1024_seeds[] = { + 0x2cf5, 0x35f1, 0x63a4, 0x5274, 0x2bd2, 0x778b, 0x7285, 0x32b6, + 0x6a5c, 0x70d6, 0x757d, 0x6769, 0x5375, 0x1e81, 0x0cf3, 0x3982, + 0x6787, 0x042a, 0x6c49, 0x1925, 0x56a8, 0x40a9, 0x063e, 0x7bd9, + 0x4dbf, 0x55ec, 0x672e, 0x7334, 0x5185, 0x4d00, 0x232a, 0x7e07, + 0x445d, 0x6b92, 0x528f, 0x4255, 0x53ba, 0x7d82, 0x2a2e, 0x3a4e, + 0x75eb, 0x450c, 0x6844, 0x1b5d, 0x581a, 0x4cc6, 0x0379, 0x37b2, + 0x419f, 0x0e92, 0x6b27, 0x5624, 0x01e3, 0x07c1, 0x44a5, 0x130c, + 0x13e8, 0x5910, 0x0876, 0x60c5, 0x54e3, 0x5b7f, 0x2269, 0x509f, + 0x7665, 0x36fd, 0x3e9a, 0x0579, 0x6295, 0x14ef, 0x0a81, 0x1bcc, + 0x4b16, 0x64db, 0x0514, 0x4f07, 0x0591, 0x3576, 0x6853, 0x0d9e, + 0x259f, 0x38b7, 0x64fb, 0x3094, 0x4693, 0x6ddd, 0x29bb, 0x0bc8, + 0x3f47, 0x490e, 0x0c0e, 0x7933, 0x3c9e, 0x5840, 0x398d, 0x3e68, + 0x4af1, 0x71f5, 0x57cf, 0x1121, 0x64eb, 0x3579, 0x15ac, 0x584d, + 0x5f2a, 0x47e2, 0x6528, 0x6eac, 0x196e, 0x6b96, 0x0450, 0x0179, + 0x609c, 0x06e1, 0x4626, 0x42c7, 0x273e, 0x486f, 0x0705, 0x1601, + 0x145b, 0x407e, 0x062b, 0x57a5, 0x53f9, 0x5659, 0x4410, 0x3ccd, +}; + +static u16 sunxi_nfc_randomizer_step(u16 state, int count) +{ + state &= 0x7fff; + + /* + * This loop is just a simple implementation of a Fibonacci LFSR using + * the x16 + x15 + 1 polynomial. + */ + while (count--) + state = ((state >> 1) | + (((state ^ (state >> 1)) & 1) << 14)) & 0x7fff; + + return state; +} + +static u16 sunxi_nfc_randomizer_state(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page, bool ecc) +{ + const u16 *seeds = sunxi_nfc_randomizer_page_seeds; + int mod = mtd_div_by_ws(mtd->erasesize, mtd); + + if (mod > ARRAY_SIZE(sunxi_nfc_randomizer_page_seeds)) + mod = ARRAY_SIZE(sunxi_nfc_randomizer_page_seeds); + + if (ecc) { + if (mtd->ecc_step_size == 512) + seeds = sunxi_nfc_randomizer_ecc512_seeds; + else + seeds = sunxi_nfc_randomizer_ecc1024_seeds; + } + + return seeds[page % mod]; +} + +static void sunxi_nfc_randomizer_config(struct mtd_info *mtd, + int page, bool ecc) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(nand->controller); + u32 ecc_ctl = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL); + u16 state; + + if (!(nand->options & NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING)) + return; + + ecc_ctl = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL); + state = sunxi_nfc_randomizer_state(mtd, page, ecc); + ecc_ctl = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL) & ~NFC_RANDOM_SEED_MSK; + writel(ecc_ctl | NFC_RANDOM_SEED(state), nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL); +} + +static void sunxi_nfc_randomizer_enable(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(nand->controller); + + if (!(nand->options & NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING)) + return; + + writel(readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL) | NFC_RANDOM_EN, + nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL); +} + +static void sunxi_nfc_randomizer_disable(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(nand->controller); + + if (!(nand->options & NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING)) + return; + + writel(readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL) & ~NFC_RANDOM_EN, + nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL); +} + +static void sunxi_nfc_randomize_bbm(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page, u8 *bbm) +{ + u16 state = sunxi_nfc_randomizer_state(mtd, page, true); + + bbm[0] ^= state; + bbm[1] ^= sunxi_nfc_randomizer_step(state, 8); +} + +static void sunxi_nfc_randomizer_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, + const uint8_t *buf, int len, + bool ecc, int page) +{ + sunxi_nfc_randomizer_config(mtd, page, ecc); + sunxi_nfc_randomizer_enable(mtd); + sunxi_nfc_write_buf(mtd, buf, len); + sunxi_nfc_randomizer_disable(mtd); +} + +static void sunxi_nfc_randomizer_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, + int len, bool ecc, int page) +{ + sunxi_nfc_randomizer_config(mtd, page, ecc); + sunxi_nfc_randomizer_enable(mtd); + sunxi_nfc_read_buf(mtd, buf, len); + sunxi_nfc_randomizer_disable(mtd); +} + +static void sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_enable(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(nand->controller); + struct sunxi_nand_hw_ecc *data = nand->ecc.priv; + u32 ecc_ctl; + + ecc_ctl = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL); + ecc_ctl &= ~(NFC_ECC_MODE_MSK | NFC_ECC_PIPELINE | + NFC_ECC_BLOCK_SIZE_MSK); + ecc_ctl |= NFC_ECC_EN | NFC_ECC_MODE(data->mode) | NFC_ECC_EXCEPTION | + NFC_ECC_PIPELINE; + + if (nand->ecc.size == 512) + ecc_ctl |= NFC_ECC_BLOCK_512; + + writel(ecc_ctl, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL); +} + +static void sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_disable(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(nand->controller); + + writel(readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL) & ~NFC_ECC_EN, + nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL); +} + +static inline void sunxi_nfc_user_data_to_buf(u32 user_data, u8 *buf) +{ + buf[0] = user_data; + buf[1] = user_data >> 8; + buf[2] = user_data >> 16; + buf[3] = user_data >> 24; +} + +static inline u32 sunxi_nfc_buf_to_user_data(const u8 *buf) +{ + return buf[0] | (buf[1] << 8) | (buf[2] << 16) | (buf[3] << 24); +} + +static void sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_get_prot_oob_bytes(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *oob, + int step, bool bbm, int page) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(nand->controller); + + sunxi_nfc_user_data_to_buf(readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_USER_DATA(step)), + oob); + + /* De-randomize the Bad Block Marker. */ + if (bbm && (nand->options & NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING)) + sunxi_nfc_randomize_bbm(mtd, page, oob); +} + +static void sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_set_prot_oob_bytes(struct mtd_info *mtd, + const u8 *oob, int step, + bool bbm, int page) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(nand->controller); + u8 user_data[4]; + + /* Randomize the Bad Block Marker. */ + if (bbm && (nand->options & NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING)) { + memcpy(user_data, oob, sizeof(user_data)); + sunxi_nfc_randomize_bbm(mtd, page, user_data); + oob = user_data; + } + + writel(sunxi_nfc_buf_to_user_data(oob), + nfc->regs + NFC_REG_USER_DATA(step)); +} + +static void sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_update_stats(struct mtd_info *mtd, + unsigned int *max_bitflips, int ret) +{ + if (ret < 0) { + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + } else { + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += ret; + *max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, *max_bitflips, ret); + } +} + +static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_correct(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *data, u8 *oob, + int step, u32 status, bool *erased) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(nand->controller); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &nand->ecc; + u32 tmp; + + *erased = false; + + if (status & NFC_ECC_ERR(step)) + return -EBADMSG; + + if (status & NFC_ECC_PAT_FOUND(step)) { + u8 pattern; + + if (unlikely(!(readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_PAT_ID) & 0x1))) { + pattern = 0x0; + } else { + pattern = 0xff; + *erased = true; + } + + if (data) + memset(data, pattern, ecc->size); + + if (oob) + memset(oob, pattern, ecc->bytes + 4); + + return 0; + } + + tmp = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_ERR_CNT(step)); + + return NFC_ECC_ERR_CNT(step, tmp); +} + +static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_chunk(struct mtd_info *mtd, + u8 *data, int data_off, + u8 *oob, int oob_off, + int *cur_off, + unsigned int *max_bitflips, + bool bbm, bool oob_required, int page) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(nand->controller); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &nand->ecc; + int raw_mode = 0; + bool erased; + int ret; + + if (*cur_off != data_off) + nand_change_read_column_op(nand, data_off, NULL, 0, false); + + sunxi_nfc_randomizer_read_buf(mtd, NULL, ecc->size, false, page); + + if (data_off + ecc->size != oob_off) + nand_change_read_column_op(nand, oob_off, NULL, 0, false); + + ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc); + if (ret) + return ret; + + sunxi_nfc_randomizer_enable(mtd); + writel(NFC_DATA_TRANS | NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD | NFC_ECC_OP, + nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD); + + ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_events(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, false, 0); + sunxi_nfc_randomizer_disable(mtd); + if (ret) + return ret; + + *cur_off = oob_off + ecc->bytes + 4; + + ret = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_correct(mtd, data, oob_required ? oob : NULL, 0, + readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_ST), + &erased); + if (erased) + return 1; + + if (ret < 0) { + /* + * Re-read the data with the randomizer disabled to identify + * bitflips in erased pages. + */ + if (nand->options & NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING) + nand_change_read_column_op(nand, data_off, data, + ecc->size, false); + else + memcpy_fromio(data, nfc->regs + NFC_RAM0_BASE, + ecc->size); + + nand_change_read_column_op(nand, oob_off, oob, ecc->bytes + 4, + false); + + ret = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(data, ecc->size, + oob, ecc->bytes + 4, + NULL, 0, ecc->strength); + if (ret >= 0) + raw_mode = 1; + } else { + memcpy_fromio(data, nfc->regs + NFC_RAM0_BASE, ecc->size); + + if (oob_required) { + nand_change_read_column_op(nand, oob_off, NULL, 0, + false); + sunxi_nfc_randomizer_read_buf(mtd, oob, ecc->bytes + 4, + true, page); + + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_get_prot_oob_bytes(mtd, oob, 0, + bbm, page); + } + } + + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_update_stats(mtd, max_bitflips, ret); + + return raw_mode; +} + +static void sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_extra_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, + u8 *oob, int *cur_off, + bool randomize, int page) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &nand->ecc; + int offset = ((ecc->bytes + 4) * ecc->steps); + int len = mtd->oobsize - offset; + + if (len <= 0) + return; + + if (!cur_off || *cur_off != offset) + nand_change_read_column_op(nand, mtd->writesize, NULL, 0, + false); + + if (!randomize) + sunxi_nfc_read_buf(mtd, oob + offset, len); + else + sunxi_nfc_randomizer_read_buf(mtd, oob + offset, len, + false, page); + + if (cur_off) + *cur_off = mtd->oobsize + mtd->writesize; +} + +static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_chunks_dma(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, + int oob_required, int page, + int nchunks) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + bool randomized = nand->options & NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING; + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(nand->controller); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &nand->ecc; + unsigned int max_bitflips = 0; + int ret, i, raw_mode = 0; + struct scatterlist sg; + u32 status; + + ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = sunxi_nfc_dma_op_prepare(mtd, buf, ecc->size, nchunks, + DMA_FROM_DEVICE, &sg); + if (ret) + return ret; + + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_enable(mtd); + sunxi_nfc_randomizer_config(mtd, page, false); + sunxi_nfc_randomizer_enable(mtd); + + writel((NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART << 16) | (NAND_CMD_RNDOUT << 8) | + NAND_CMD_READSTART, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_RCMD_SET); + + dma_async_issue_pending(nfc->dmac); + + writel(NFC_PAGE_OP | NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD | NFC_DATA_TRANS, + nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD); + + ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_events(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, false, 0); + if (ret) + dmaengine_terminate_all(nfc->dmac); + + sunxi_nfc_randomizer_disable(mtd); + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_disable(mtd); + + sunxi_nfc_dma_op_cleanup(mtd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, &sg); + + if (ret) + return ret; + + status = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_ST); + + for (i = 0; i < nchunks; i++) { + int data_off = i * ecc->size; + int oob_off = i * (ecc->bytes + 4); + u8 *data = buf + data_off; + u8 *oob = nand->oob_poi + oob_off; + bool erased; + + ret = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_correct(mtd, randomized ? data : NULL, + oob_required ? oob : NULL, + i, status, &erased); + + /* ECC errors are handled in the second loop. */ + if (ret < 0) + continue; + + if (oob_required && !erased) { + /* TODO: use DMA to retrieve OOB */ + nand_change_read_column_op(nand, + mtd->writesize + oob_off, + oob, ecc->bytes + 4, false); + + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_get_prot_oob_bytes(mtd, oob, i, + !i, page); + } + + if (erased) + raw_mode = 1; + + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_update_stats(mtd, &max_bitflips, ret); + } + + if (status & NFC_ECC_ERR_MSK) { + for (i = 0; i < nchunks; i++) { + int data_off = i * ecc->size; + int oob_off = i * (ecc->bytes + 4); + u8 *data = buf + data_off; + u8 *oob = nand->oob_poi + oob_off; + + if (!(status & NFC_ECC_ERR(i))) + continue; + + /* + * Re-read the data with the randomizer disabled to + * identify bitflips in erased pages. + * TODO: use DMA to read page in raw mode + */ + if (randomized) + nand_change_read_column_op(nand, data_off, + data, ecc->size, + false); + + /* TODO: use DMA to retrieve OOB */ + nand_change_read_column_op(nand, + mtd->writesize + oob_off, + oob, ecc->bytes + 4, false); + + ret = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(data, ecc->size, + oob, ecc->bytes + 4, + NULL, 0, + ecc->strength); + if (ret >= 0) + raw_mode = 1; + + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_update_stats(mtd, &max_bitflips, ret); + } + } + + if (oob_required) + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_extra_oob(mtd, nand->oob_poi, + NULL, !raw_mode, + page); + + return max_bitflips; +} + +static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_chunk(struct mtd_info *mtd, + const u8 *data, int data_off, + const u8 *oob, int oob_off, + int *cur_off, bool bbm, + int page) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(nand->controller); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &nand->ecc; + int ret; + + if (data_off != *cur_off) + nand_change_write_column_op(nand, data_off, NULL, 0, false); + + sunxi_nfc_randomizer_write_buf(mtd, data, ecc->size, false, page); + + if (data_off + ecc->size != oob_off) + nand_change_write_column_op(nand, oob_off, NULL, 0, false); + + ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc); + if (ret) + return ret; + + sunxi_nfc_randomizer_enable(mtd); + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_set_prot_oob_bytes(mtd, oob, 0, bbm, page); + + writel(NFC_DATA_TRANS | NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD | + NFC_ACCESS_DIR | NFC_ECC_OP, + nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD); + + ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_events(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, false, 0); + sunxi_nfc_randomizer_disable(mtd); + if (ret) + return ret; + + *cur_off = oob_off + ecc->bytes + 4; + + return 0; +} + +static void sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_extra_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, + u8 *oob, int *cur_off, + int page) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &nand->ecc; + int offset = ((ecc->bytes + 4) * ecc->steps); + int len = mtd->oobsize - offset; + + if (len <= 0) + return; + + if (!cur_off || *cur_off != offset) + nand_change_write_column_op(nand, offset + mtd->writesize, + NULL, 0, false); + + sunxi_nfc_randomizer_write_buf(mtd, oob + offset, len, false, page); + + if (cur_off) + *cur_off = mtd->oobsize + mtd->writesize; +} + +static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc; + unsigned int max_bitflips = 0; + int ret, i, cur_off = 0; + bool raw_mode = false; + + nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_enable(mtd); + + for (i = 0; i < ecc->steps; i++) { + int data_off = i * ecc->size; + int oob_off = i * (ecc->bytes + 4); + u8 *data = buf + data_off; + u8 *oob = chip->oob_poi + oob_off; + + ret = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_chunk(mtd, data, data_off, oob, + oob_off + mtd->writesize, + &cur_off, &max_bitflips, + !i, oob_required, page); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + else if (ret) + raw_mode = true; + } + + if (oob_required) + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_extra_oob(mtd, chip->oob_poi, &cur_off, + !raw_mode, page); + + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_disable(mtd); + + return max_bitflips; +} + +static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_page_dma(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + int ret; + + nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + + ret = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_chunks_dma(mtd, buf, oob_required, page, + chip->ecc.steps); + if (ret >= 0) + return ret; + + /* Fallback to PIO mode */ + return sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_page(mtd, chip, buf, oob_required, page); +} + +static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_subpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + u32 data_offs, u32 readlen, + u8 *bufpoi, int page) +{ + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc; + int ret, i, cur_off = 0; + unsigned int max_bitflips = 0; + + nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_enable(mtd); + + for (i = data_offs / ecc->size; + i < DIV_ROUND_UP(data_offs + readlen, ecc->size); i++) { + int data_off = i * ecc->size; + int oob_off = i * (ecc->bytes + 4); + u8 *data = bufpoi + data_off; + u8 *oob = chip->oob_poi + oob_off; + + ret = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_chunk(mtd, data, data_off, + oob, + oob_off + mtd->writesize, + &cur_off, &max_bitflips, !i, + false, page); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_disable(mtd); + + return max_bitflips; +} + +static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_subpage_dma(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + u32 data_offs, u32 readlen, + u8 *buf, int page) +{ + int nchunks = DIV_ROUND_UP(data_offs + readlen, chip->ecc.size); + int ret; + + nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + + ret = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_chunks_dma(mtd, buf, false, page, nchunks); + if (ret >= 0) + return ret; + + /* Fallback to PIO mode */ + return sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_subpage(mtd, chip, data_offs, readlen, + buf, page); +} + +static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, + int page) +{ + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc; + int ret, i, cur_off = 0; + + nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_enable(mtd); + + for (i = 0; i < ecc->steps; i++) { + int data_off = i * ecc->size; + int oob_off = i * (ecc->bytes + 4); + const u8 *data = buf + data_off; + const u8 *oob = chip->oob_poi + oob_off; + + ret = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_chunk(mtd, data, data_off, oob, + oob_off + mtd->writesize, + &cur_off, !i, page); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + if (oob_required || (chip->options & NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING)) + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_extra_oob(mtd, chip->oob_poi, + &cur_off, page); + + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_disable(mtd); + + return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip); +} + +static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_subpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + u32 data_offs, u32 data_len, + const u8 *buf, int oob_required, + int page) +{ + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc; + int ret, i, cur_off = 0; + + nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_enable(mtd); + + for (i = data_offs / ecc->size; + i < DIV_ROUND_UP(data_offs + data_len, ecc->size); i++) { + int data_off = i * ecc->size; + int oob_off = i * (ecc->bytes + 4); + const u8 *data = buf + data_off; + const u8 *oob = chip->oob_poi + oob_off; + + ret = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_chunk(mtd, data, data_off, oob, + oob_off + mtd->writesize, + &cur_off, !i, page); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_disable(mtd); + + return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip); +} + +static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_page_dma(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + const u8 *buf, + int oob_required, + int page) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(nand->controller); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &nand->ecc; + struct scatterlist sg; + int ret, i; + + ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = sunxi_nfc_dma_op_prepare(mtd, buf, ecc->size, ecc->steps, + DMA_TO_DEVICE, &sg); + if (ret) + goto pio_fallback; + + for (i = 0; i < ecc->steps; i++) { + const u8 *oob = nand->oob_poi + (i * (ecc->bytes + 4)); + + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_set_prot_oob_bytes(mtd, oob, i, !i, page); + } + + nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_enable(mtd); + sunxi_nfc_randomizer_config(mtd, page, false); + sunxi_nfc_randomizer_enable(mtd); + + writel((NAND_CMD_RNDIN << 8) | NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, + nfc->regs + NFC_REG_RCMD_SET); + + dma_async_issue_pending(nfc->dmac); + + writel(NFC_PAGE_OP | NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD | + NFC_DATA_TRANS | NFC_ACCESS_DIR, + nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD); + + ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_events(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, false, 0); + if (ret) + dmaengine_terminate_all(nfc->dmac); + + sunxi_nfc_randomizer_disable(mtd); + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_disable(mtd); + + sunxi_nfc_dma_op_cleanup(mtd, DMA_TO_DEVICE, &sg); + + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (oob_required || (chip->options & NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING)) + /* TODO: use DMA to transfer extra OOB bytes ? */ + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_extra_oob(mtd, chip->oob_poi, + NULL, page); + + return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip); + +pio_fallback: + return sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_page(mtd, chip, buf, oob_required, page); +} + +static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + int page) +{ + chip->pagebuf = -1; + + return chip->ecc.read_page(mtd, chip, chip->data_buf, 1, page); +} + +static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + int page) +{ + int ret; + + chip->pagebuf = -1; + + memset(chip->data_buf, 0xff, mtd->writesize); + ret = chip->ecc.write_page(mtd, chip, chip->data_buf, 1, page); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Send command to program the OOB data */ + return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip); +} + +static const s32 tWB_lut[] = {6, 12, 16, 20}; +static const s32 tRHW_lut[] = {4, 8, 12, 20}; + +static int _sunxi_nand_lookup_timing(const s32 *lut, int lut_size, u32 duration, + u32 clk_period) +{ + u32 clk_cycles = DIV_ROUND_UP(duration, clk_period); + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < lut_size; i++) { + if (clk_cycles <= lut[i]) + return i; + } + + /* Doesn't fit */ + return -EINVAL; +} + +#define sunxi_nand_lookup_timing(l, p, c) \ + _sunxi_nand_lookup_timing(l, ARRAY_SIZE(l), p, c) + +static int sunxi_nfc_setup_data_interface(struct mtd_info *mtd, int csline, + const struct nand_data_interface *conf) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct sunxi_nand_chip *chip = to_sunxi_nand(nand); + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(chip->nand.controller); + const struct nand_sdr_timings *timings; + u32 min_clk_period = 0; + s32 tWB, tADL, tWHR, tRHW, tCAD; + long real_clk_rate; + + timings = nand_get_sdr_timings(conf); + if (IS_ERR(timings)) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + /* T1 <=> tCLS */ + if (timings->tCLS_min > min_clk_period) + min_clk_period = timings->tCLS_min; + + /* T2 <=> tCLH */ + if (timings->tCLH_min > min_clk_period) + min_clk_period = timings->tCLH_min; + + /* T3 <=> tCS */ + if (timings->tCS_min > min_clk_period) + min_clk_period = timings->tCS_min; + + /* T4 <=> tCH */ + if (timings->tCH_min > min_clk_period) + min_clk_period = timings->tCH_min; + + /* T5 <=> tWP */ + if (timings->tWP_min > min_clk_period) + min_clk_period = timings->tWP_min; + + /* T6 <=> tWH */ + if (timings->tWH_min > min_clk_period) + min_clk_period = timings->tWH_min; + + /* T7 <=> tALS */ + if (timings->tALS_min > min_clk_period) + min_clk_period = timings->tALS_min; + + /* T8 <=> tDS */ + if (timings->tDS_min > min_clk_period) + min_clk_period = timings->tDS_min; + + /* T9 <=> tDH */ + if (timings->tDH_min > min_clk_period) + min_clk_period = timings->tDH_min; + + /* T10 <=> tRR */ + if (timings->tRR_min > (min_clk_period * 3)) + min_clk_period = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tRR_min, 3); + + /* T11 <=> tALH */ + if (timings->tALH_min > min_clk_period) + min_clk_period = timings->tALH_min; + + /* T12 <=> tRP */ + if (timings->tRP_min > min_clk_period) + min_clk_period = timings->tRP_min; + + /* T13 <=> tREH */ + if (timings->tREH_min > min_clk_period) + min_clk_period = timings->tREH_min; + + /* T14 <=> tRC */ + if (timings->tRC_min > (min_clk_period * 2)) + min_clk_period = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tRC_min, 2); + + /* T15 <=> tWC */ + if (timings->tWC_min > (min_clk_period * 2)) + min_clk_period = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tWC_min, 2); + + /* T16 - T19 + tCAD */ + if (timings->tWB_max > (min_clk_period * 20)) + min_clk_period = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tWB_max, 20); + + if (timings->tADL_min > (min_clk_period * 32)) + min_clk_period = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tADL_min, 32); + + if (timings->tWHR_min > (min_clk_period * 32)) + min_clk_period = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tWHR_min, 32); + + if (timings->tRHW_min > (min_clk_period * 20)) + min_clk_period = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tRHW_min, 20); + + tWB = sunxi_nand_lookup_timing(tWB_lut, timings->tWB_max, + min_clk_period); + if (tWB < 0) { + dev_err(nfc->dev, "unsupported tWB\n"); + return tWB; + } + + tADL = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tADL_min, min_clk_period) >> 3; + if (tADL > 3) { + dev_err(nfc->dev, "unsupported tADL\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + tWHR = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tWHR_min, min_clk_period) >> 3; + if (tWHR > 3) { + dev_err(nfc->dev, "unsupported tWHR\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + tRHW = sunxi_nand_lookup_timing(tRHW_lut, timings->tRHW_min, + min_clk_period); + if (tRHW < 0) { + dev_err(nfc->dev, "unsupported tRHW\n"); + return tRHW; + } + + if (csline == NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY) + return 0; + + /* + * TODO: according to ONFI specs this value only applies for DDR NAND, + * but Allwinner seems to set this to 0x7. Mimic them for now. + */ + tCAD = 0x7; + + /* TODO: A83 has some more bits for CDQSS, CS, CLHZ, CCS, WC */ + chip->timing_cfg = NFC_TIMING_CFG(tWB, tADL, tWHR, tRHW, tCAD); + + /* Convert min_clk_period from picoseconds to nanoseconds */ + min_clk_period = DIV_ROUND_UP(min_clk_period, 1000); + + /* + * Unlike what is stated in Allwinner datasheet, the clk_rate should + * be set to (1 / min_clk_period), and not (2 / min_clk_period). + * This new formula was verified with a scope and validated by + * Allwinner engineers. + */ + chip->clk_rate = NSEC_PER_SEC / min_clk_period; + real_clk_rate = clk_round_rate(nfc->mod_clk, chip->clk_rate); + if (real_clk_rate <= 0) { + dev_err(nfc->dev, "Unable to round clk %lu\n", chip->clk_rate); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* + * ONFI specification 3.1, paragraph 4.15.2 dictates that EDO data + * output cycle timings shall be used if the host drives tRC less than + * 30 ns. + */ + min_clk_period = NSEC_PER_SEC / real_clk_rate; + chip->timing_ctl = ((min_clk_period * 2) < 30) ? + NFC_TIMING_CTL_EDO : 0; + + return 0; +} + +static int sunxi_nand_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &nand->ecc; + + if (section >= ecc->steps) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->offset = section * (ecc->bytes + 4) + 4; + oobregion->length = ecc->bytes; + + return 0; +} + +static int sunxi_nand_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &nand->ecc; + + if (section > ecc->steps) + return -ERANGE; + + /* + * The first 2 bytes are used for BB markers, hence we + * only have 2 bytes available in the first user data + * section. + */ + if (!section && ecc->mode == NAND_ECC_HW) { + oobregion->offset = 2; + oobregion->length = 2; + + return 0; + } + + oobregion->offset = section * (ecc->bytes + 4); + + if (section < ecc->steps) + oobregion->length = 4; + else + oobregion->offset = mtd->oobsize - oobregion->offset; + + return 0; +} + +static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops sunxi_nand_ooblayout_ops = { + .ecc = sunxi_nand_ooblayout_ecc, + .free = sunxi_nand_ooblayout_free, +}; + +static void sunxi_nand_hw_ecc_ctrl_cleanup(struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc) +{ + kfree(ecc->priv); +} + +static int sunxi_nand_hw_ecc_ctrl_init(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc, + struct device_node *np) +{ + static const u8 strengths[] = { 16, 24, 28, 32, 40, 48, 56, 60, 64 }; + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct sunxi_nand_chip *sunxi_nand = to_sunxi_nand(nand); + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(sunxi_nand->nand.controller); + struct sunxi_nand_hw_ecc *data; + int nsectors; + int ret; + int i; + + if (ecc->options & NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE) { + int bytes; + + ecc->size = 1024; + nsectors = mtd->writesize / ecc->size; + + /* Reserve 2 bytes for the BBM */ + bytes = (mtd->oobsize - 2) / nsectors; + + /* 4 non-ECC bytes are added before each ECC bytes section */ + bytes -= 4; + + /* and bytes has to be even. */ + if (bytes % 2) + bytes--; + + ecc->strength = bytes * 8 / fls(8 * ecc->size); + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(strengths); i++) { + if (strengths[i] > ecc->strength) + break; + } + + if (!i) + ecc->strength = 0; + else + ecc->strength = strengths[i - 1]; + } + + if (ecc->size != 512 && ecc->size != 1024) + return -EINVAL; + + data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!data) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* Prefer 1k ECC chunk over 512 ones */ + if (ecc->size == 512 && mtd->writesize > 512) { + ecc->size = 1024; + ecc->strength *= 2; + } + + /* Add ECC info retrieval from DT */ + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(strengths); i++) { + if (ecc->strength <= strengths[i]) { + /* + * Update ecc->strength value with the actual strength + * that will be used by the ECC engine. + */ + ecc->strength = strengths[i]; + break; + } + } + + if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(strengths)) { + dev_err(nfc->dev, "unsupported strength\n"); + ret = -ENOTSUPP; + goto err; + } + + data->mode = i; + + /* HW ECC always request ECC bytes for 1024 bytes blocks */ + ecc->bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(ecc->strength * fls(8 * 1024), 8); + + /* HW ECC always work with even numbers of ECC bytes */ + ecc->bytes = ALIGN(ecc->bytes, 2); + + nsectors = mtd->writesize / ecc->size; + + if (mtd->oobsize < ((ecc->bytes + 4) * nsectors)) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err; + } + + ecc->read_oob = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_oob; + ecc->write_oob = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_oob; + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &sunxi_nand_ooblayout_ops); + ecc->priv = data; + + if (nfc->dmac) { + ecc->read_page = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_page_dma; + ecc->read_subpage = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_subpage_dma; + ecc->write_page = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_page_dma; + nand->options |= NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER; + } else { + ecc->read_page = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_page; + ecc->read_subpage = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_subpage; + ecc->write_page = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_page; + } + + /* TODO: support DMA for raw accesses and subpage write */ + ecc->write_subpage = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_subpage; + ecc->read_oob_raw = nand_read_oob_std; + ecc->write_oob_raw = nand_write_oob_std; + + return 0; + +err: + kfree(data); + + return ret; +} + +static void sunxi_nand_ecc_cleanup(struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc) +{ + switch (ecc->mode) { + case NAND_ECC_HW: + sunxi_nand_hw_ecc_ctrl_cleanup(ecc); + break; + case NAND_ECC_NONE: + default: + break; + } +} + +static int sunxi_nand_ecc_init(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc, + struct device_node *np) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + int ret; + + if (!ecc->size) { + ecc->size = nand->ecc_step_ds; + ecc->strength = nand->ecc_strength_ds; + } + + if (!ecc->size || !ecc->strength) + return -EINVAL; + + switch (ecc->mode) { + case NAND_ECC_HW: + ret = sunxi_nand_hw_ecc_ctrl_init(mtd, ecc, np); + if (ret) + return ret; + break; + case NAND_ECC_NONE: + case NAND_ECC_SOFT: + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int sunxi_nand_chip_init(struct device *dev, struct sunxi_nfc *nfc, + struct device_node *np) +{ + struct sunxi_nand_chip *chip; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + struct nand_chip *nand; + int nsels; + int ret; + int i; + u32 tmp; + + if (!of_get_property(np, "reg", &nsels)) + return -EINVAL; + + nsels /= sizeof(u32); + if (!nsels) { + dev_err(dev, "invalid reg property size\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + chip = devm_kzalloc(dev, + sizeof(*chip) + + (nsels * sizeof(struct sunxi_nand_chip_sel)), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!chip) { + dev_err(dev, "could not allocate chip\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + chip->nsels = nsels; + chip->selected = -1; + + for (i = 0; i < nsels; i++) { + ret = of_property_read_u32_index(np, "reg", i, &tmp); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "could not retrieve reg property: %d\n", + ret); + return ret; + } + + if (tmp > NFC_MAX_CS) { + dev_err(dev, + "invalid reg value: %u (max CS = 7)\n", + tmp); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (test_and_set_bit(tmp, &nfc->assigned_cs)) { + dev_err(dev, "CS %d already assigned\n", tmp); + return -EINVAL; + } + + chip->sels[i].cs = tmp; + + if (!of_property_read_u32_index(np, "allwinner,rb", i, &tmp) && + tmp < 2) { + chip->sels[i].rb.type = RB_NATIVE; + chip->sels[i].rb.info.nativeid = tmp; + } else { + ret = of_get_named_gpio(np, "rb-gpios", i); + if (ret >= 0) { + tmp = ret; + chip->sels[i].rb.type = RB_GPIO; + chip->sels[i].rb.info.gpio = tmp; + ret = devm_gpio_request(dev, tmp, "nand-rb"); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = gpio_direction_input(tmp); + if (ret) + return ret; + } else { + chip->sels[i].rb.type = RB_NONE; + } + } + } + + nand = &chip->nand; + /* Default tR value specified in the ONFI spec (chapter 4.15.1) */ + nand->chip_delay = 200; + nand->controller = &nfc->controller; + /* + * Set the ECC mode to the default value in case nothing is specified + * in the DT. + */ + nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; + nand_set_flash_node(nand, np); + nand->select_chip = sunxi_nfc_select_chip; + nand->cmd_ctrl = sunxi_nfc_cmd_ctrl; + nand->read_buf = sunxi_nfc_read_buf; + nand->write_buf = sunxi_nfc_write_buf; + nand->read_byte = sunxi_nfc_read_byte; + nand->setup_data_interface = sunxi_nfc_setup_data_interface; + + mtd = nand_to_mtd(nand); + mtd->dev.parent = dev; + + ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, nsels, NULL); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (nand->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH) + nand->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_NO_OOB; + + if (nand->options & NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING) + nand->options |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE; + + nand->options |= NAND_SUBPAGE_READ; + + ret = sunxi_nand_ecc_init(mtd, &nand->ecc, np); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "ECC init failed: %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "nand_scan_tail failed: %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to register mtd device: %d\n", ret); + nand_release(mtd); + return ret; + } + + list_add_tail(&chip->node, &nfc->chips); + + return 0; +} + +static int sunxi_nand_chips_init(struct device *dev, struct sunxi_nfc *nfc) +{ + struct device_node *np = dev->of_node; + struct device_node *nand_np; + int nchips = of_get_child_count(np); + int ret; + + if (nchips > 8) { + dev_err(dev, "too many NAND chips: %d (max = 8)\n", nchips); + return -EINVAL; + } + + for_each_child_of_node(np, nand_np) { + ret = sunxi_nand_chip_init(dev, nfc, nand_np); + if (ret) { + of_node_put(nand_np); + return ret; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static void sunxi_nand_chips_cleanup(struct sunxi_nfc *nfc) +{ + struct sunxi_nand_chip *chip; + + while (!list_empty(&nfc->chips)) { + chip = list_first_entry(&nfc->chips, struct sunxi_nand_chip, + node); + nand_release(nand_to_mtd(&chip->nand)); + sunxi_nand_ecc_cleanup(&chip->nand.ecc); + list_del(&chip->node); + } +} + +static int sunxi_nfc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; + struct resource *r; + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc; + int irq; + int ret; + + nfc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nfc), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!nfc) + return -ENOMEM; + + nfc->dev = dev; + nand_hw_control_init(&nfc->controller); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfc->chips); + + r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + nfc->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, r); + if (IS_ERR(nfc->regs)) + return PTR_ERR(nfc->regs); + + irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); + if (irq < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to retrieve irq\n"); + return irq; + } + + nfc->ahb_clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "ahb"); + if (IS_ERR(nfc->ahb_clk)) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to retrieve ahb clk\n"); + return PTR_ERR(nfc->ahb_clk); + } + + ret = clk_prepare_enable(nfc->ahb_clk); + if (ret) + return ret; + + nfc->mod_clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "mod"); + if (IS_ERR(nfc->mod_clk)) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to retrieve mod clk\n"); + ret = PTR_ERR(nfc->mod_clk); + goto out_ahb_clk_unprepare; + } + + ret = clk_prepare_enable(nfc->mod_clk); + if (ret) + goto out_ahb_clk_unprepare; + + nfc->reset = devm_reset_control_get_optional_exclusive(dev, "ahb"); + if (IS_ERR(nfc->reset)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(nfc->reset); + goto out_mod_clk_unprepare; + } + + ret = reset_control_deassert(nfc->reset); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "reset err %d\n", ret); + goto out_mod_clk_unprepare; + } + + ret = sunxi_nfc_rst(nfc); + if (ret) + goto out_ahb_reset_reassert; + + writel(0, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_INT); + ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, sunxi_nfc_interrupt, + 0, "sunxi-nand", nfc); + if (ret) + goto out_ahb_reset_reassert; + + nfc->dmac = dma_request_slave_channel(dev, "rxtx"); + if (nfc->dmac) { + struct dma_slave_config dmac_cfg = { }; + + dmac_cfg.src_addr = r->start + NFC_REG_IO_DATA; + dmac_cfg.dst_addr = dmac_cfg.src_addr; + dmac_cfg.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES; + dmac_cfg.dst_addr_width = dmac_cfg.src_addr_width; + dmac_cfg.src_maxburst = 4; + dmac_cfg.dst_maxburst = 4; + dmaengine_slave_config(nfc->dmac, &dmac_cfg); + } else { + dev_warn(dev, "failed to request rxtx DMA channel\n"); + } + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, nfc); + + ret = sunxi_nand_chips_init(dev, nfc); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to init nand chips\n"); + goto out_release_dmac; + } + + return 0; + +out_release_dmac: + if (nfc->dmac) + dma_release_channel(nfc->dmac); +out_ahb_reset_reassert: + reset_control_assert(nfc->reset); +out_mod_clk_unprepare: + clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->mod_clk); +out_ahb_clk_unprepare: + clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->ahb_clk); + + return ret; +} + +static int sunxi_nfc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + sunxi_nand_chips_cleanup(nfc); + + reset_control_assert(nfc->reset); + + if (nfc->dmac) + dma_release_channel(nfc->dmac); + clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->mod_clk); + clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->ahb_clk); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct of_device_id sunxi_nfc_ids[] = { + { .compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-nand" }, + { /* sentinel */ } +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sunxi_nfc_ids); + +static struct platform_driver sunxi_nfc_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "sunxi_nand", + .of_match_table = sunxi_nfc_ids, + }, + .probe = sunxi_nfc_probe, + .remove = sunxi_nfc_remove, +}; +module_platform_driver(sunxi_nfc_driver); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Boris BREZILLON"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Allwinner NAND Flash Controller driver"); +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:sunxi_nand"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/tango_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/tango_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f54518f --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/tango_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,690 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2016 Sigma Designs + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/iopoll.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/dmaengine.h> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> + +/* Offsets relative to chip->base */ +#define PBUS_CMD 0 +#define PBUS_ADDR 4 +#define PBUS_DATA 8 + +/* Offsets relative to reg_base */ +#define NFC_STATUS 0x00 +#define NFC_FLASH_CMD 0x04 +#define NFC_DEVICE_CFG 0x08 +#define NFC_TIMING1 0x0c +#define NFC_TIMING2 0x10 +#define NFC_XFER_CFG 0x14 +#define NFC_PKT_0_CFG 0x18 +#define NFC_PKT_N_CFG 0x1c +#define NFC_BB_CFG 0x20 +#define NFC_ADDR_PAGE 0x24 +#define NFC_ADDR_OFFSET 0x28 +#define NFC_XFER_STATUS 0x2c + +/* NFC_STATUS values */ +#define CMD_READY BIT(31) + +/* NFC_FLASH_CMD values */ +#define NFC_READ 1 +#define NFC_WRITE 2 + +/* NFC_XFER_STATUS values */ +#define PAGE_IS_EMPTY BIT(16) + +/* Offsets relative to mem_base */ +#define METADATA 0x000 +#define ERROR_REPORT 0x1c0 + +/* + * Error reports are split in two bytes: + * byte 0 for the first packet in the page (PKT_0) + * byte 1 for other packets in the page (PKT_N, for N > 0) + * ERR_COUNT_PKT_N is the max error count over all but the first packet. + */ +#define ERR_COUNT_PKT_0(v) (((v) >> 0) & 0x3f) +#define ERR_COUNT_PKT_N(v) (((v) >> 8) & 0x3f) +#define DECODE_FAIL_PKT_0(v) (((v) & BIT(7)) == 0) +#define DECODE_FAIL_PKT_N(v) (((v) & BIT(15)) == 0) + +/* Offsets relative to pbus_base */ +#define PBUS_CS_CTRL 0x83c +#define PBUS_PAD_MODE 0x8f0 + +/* PBUS_CS_CTRL values */ +#define PBUS_IORDY BIT(31) + +/* + * PBUS_PAD_MODE values + * In raw mode, the driver communicates directly with the NAND chips. + * In NFC mode, the NAND Flash controller manages the communication. + * We use NFC mode for read and write; raw mode for everything else. + */ +#define MODE_RAW 0 +#define MODE_NFC BIT(31) + +#define METADATA_SIZE 4 +#define BBM_SIZE 6 +#define FIELD_ORDER 15 + +#define MAX_CS 4 + +struct tango_nfc { + struct nand_hw_control hw; + void __iomem *reg_base; + void __iomem *mem_base; + void __iomem *pbus_base; + struct tango_chip *chips[MAX_CS]; + struct dma_chan *chan; + int freq_kHz; +}; + +#define to_tango_nfc(ptr) container_of(ptr, struct tango_nfc, hw) + +struct tango_chip { + struct nand_chip nand_chip; + void __iomem *base; + u32 timing1; + u32 timing2; + u32 xfer_cfg; + u32 pkt_0_cfg; + u32 pkt_n_cfg; + u32 bb_cfg; +}; + +#define to_tango_chip(ptr) container_of(ptr, struct tango_chip, nand_chip) + +#define XFER_CFG(cs, page_count, steps, metadata_size) \ + ((cs) << 24 | (page_count) << 16 | (steps) << 8 | (metadata_size)) + +#define PKT_CFG(size, strength) ((size) << 16 | (strength)) + +#define BB_CFG(bb_offset, bb_size) ((bb_offset) << 16 | (bb_size)) + +#define TIMING(t0, t1, t2, t3) ((t0) << 24 | (t1) << 16 | (t2) << 8 | (t3)) + +static void tango_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl) +{ + struct tango_chip *tchip = to_tango_chip(mtd_to_nand(mtd)); + + if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) + writeb_relaxed(dat, tchip->base + PBUS_CMD); + + if (ctrl & NAND_ALE) + writeb_relaxed(dat, tchip->base + PBUS_ADDR); +} + +static int tango_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct tango_nfc *nfc = to_tango_nfc(chip->controller); + + return readl_relaxed(nfc->pbus_base + PBUS_CS_CTRL) & PBUS_IORDY; +} + +static u8 tango_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct tango_chip *tchip = to_tango_chip(mtd_to_nand(mtd)); + + return readb_relaxed(tchip->base + PBUS_DATA); +} + +static void tango_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *buf, int len) +{ + struct tango_chip *tchip = to_tango_chip(mtd_to_nand(mtd)); + + ioread8_rep(tchip->base + PBUS_DATA, buf, len); +} + +static void tango_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *buf, int len) +{ + struct tango_chip *tchip = to_tango_chip(mtd_to_nand(mtd)); + + iowrite8_rep(tchip->base + PBUS_DATA, buf, len); +} + +static void tango_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int idx) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct tango_nfc *nfc = to_tango_nfc(chip->controller); + struct tango_chip *tchip = to_tango_chip(chip); + + if (idx < 0) + return; /* No "chip unselect" function */ + + writel_relaxed(tchip->timing1, nfc->reg_base + NFC_TIMING1); + writel_relaxed(tchip->timing2, nfc->reg_base + NFC_TIMING2); + writel_relaxed(tchip->xfer_cfg, nfc->reg_base + NFC_XFER_CFG); + writel_relaxed(tchip->pkt_0_cfg, nfc->reg_base + NFC_PKT_0_CFG); + writel_relaxed(tchip->pkt_n_cfg, nfc->reg_base + NFC_PKT_N_CFG); + writel_relaxed(tchip->bb_cfg, nfc->reg_base + NFC_BB_CFG); +} + +/* + * The controller does not check for bitflips in erased pages, + * therefore software must check instead. + */ +static int check_erased_page(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + u8 *meta = chip->oob_poi + BBM_SIZE; + u8 *ecc = chip->oob_poi + BBM_SIZE + METADATA_SIZE; + const int ecc_size = chip->ecc.bytes; + const int pkt_size = chip->ecc.size; + int i, res, meta_len, bitflips = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.steps; ++i) { + meta_len = i ? 0 : METADATA_SIZE; + res = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(buf, pkt_size, ecc, ecc_size, + meta, meta_len, + chip->ecc.strength); + if (res < 0) + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + else + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += res; + + bitflips = max(res, bitflips); + buf += pkt_size; + ecc += ecc_size; + } + + return bitflips; +} + +static int decode_error_report(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + u32 status, res; + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + struct tango_nfc *nfc = to_tango_nfc(chip->controller); + + status = readl_relaxed(nfc->reg_base + NFC_XFER_STATUS); + if (status & PAGE_IS_EMPTY) + return 0; + + res = readl_relaxed(nfc->mem_base + ERROR_REPORT); + + if (DECODE_FAIL_PKT_0(res) || DECODE_FAIL_PKT_N(res)) + return -EBADMSG; + + /* ERR_COUNT_PKT_N is max, not sum, but that's all we have */ + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += + ERR_COUNT_PKT_0(res) + ERR_COUNT_PKT_N(res); + + return max(ERR_COUNT_PKT_0(res), ERR_COUNT_PKT_N(res)); +} + +static void tango_dma_callback(void *arg) +{ + complete(arg); +} + +static int do_dma(struct tango_nfc *nfc, enum dma_data_direction dir, int cmd, + const void *buf, int len, int page) +{ + void __iomem *addr = nfc->reg_base + NFC_STATUS; + struct dma_chan *chan = nfc->chan; + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc; + enum dma_transfer_direction tdir; + struct scatterlist sg; + struct completion tx_done; + int err = -EIO; + u32 res, val; + + sg_init_one(&sg, buf, len); + if (dma_map_sg(chan->device->dev, &sg, 1, dir) != 1) + return -EIO; + + tdir = dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE ? DMA_MEM_TO_DEV : DMA_DEV_TO_MEM; + desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(chan, &sg, 1, tdir, DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT); + if (!desc) + goto dma_unmap; + + desc->callback = tango_dma_callback; + desc->callback_param = &tx_done; + init_completion(&tx_done); + + writel_relaxed(MODE_NFC, nfc->pbus_base + PBUS_PAD_MODE); + + writel_relaxed(page, nfc->reg_base + NFC_ADDR_PAGE); + writel_relaxed(0, nfc->reg_base + NFC_ADDR_OFFSET); + writel_relaxed(cmd, nfc->reg_base + NFC_FLASH_CMD); + + dmaengine_submit(desc); + dma_async_issue_pending(chan); + + res = wait_for_completion_timeout(&tx_done, HZ); + if (res > 0) + err = readl_poll_timeout(addr, val, val & CMD_READY, 0, 1000); + + writel_relaxed(MODE_RAW, nfc->pbus_base + PBUS_PAD_MODE); + +dma_unmap: + dma_unmap_sg(chan->device->dev, &sg, 1, dir); + + return err; +} + +static int tango_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + u8 *buf, int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct tango_nfc *nfc = to_tango_nfc(chip->controller); + int err, res, len = mtd->writesize; + + if (oob_required) + chip->ecc.read_oob(mtd, chip, page); + + err = do_dma(nfc, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, NFC_READ, buf, len, page); + if (err) + return err; + + res = decode_error_report(chip); + if (res < 0) { + chip->ecc.read_oob_raw(mtd, chip, page); + res = check_erased_page(chip, buf); + } + + return res; +} + +static int tango_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + const u8 *buf, int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct tango_nfc *nfc = to_tango_nfc(chip->controller); + int err, status, len = mtd->writesize; + + /* Calling tango_write_oob() would send PAGEPROG twice */ + if (oob_required) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + writel_relaxed(0xffffffff, nfc->mem_base + METADATA); + err = do_dma(nfc, DMA_TO_DEVICE, NFC_WRITE, buf, len, page); + if (err) + return err; + + status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip); + if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) + return -EIO; + + return 0; +} + +static void aux_read(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 **buf, int len, int *pos) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + + *pos += len; + + if (!*buf) { + /* skip over "len" bytes */ + nand_change_read_column_op(chip, *pos, NULL, 0, false); + } else { + tango_read_buf(mtd, *buf, len); + *buf += len; + } +} + +static void aux_write(struct nand_chip *chip, const u8 **buf, int len, int *pos) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + + *pos += len; + + if (!*buf) { + /* skip over "len" bytes */ + nand_change_write_column_op(chip, *pos, NULL, 0, false); + } else { + tango_write_buf(mtd, *buf, len); + *buf += len; + } +} + +/* + * Physical page layout (not drawn to scale) + * + * NB: Bad Block Marker area splits PKT_N in two (N1, N2). + * + * +---+-----------------+-------+-----+-----------+-----+----+-------+ + * | M | PKT_0 | ECC_0 | ... | N1 | BBM | N2 | ECC_N | + * +---+-----------------+-------+-----+-----------+-----+----+-------+ + * + * Logical page layout: + * + * +-----+---+-------+-----+-------+ + * oob = | BBM | M | ECC_0 | ... | ECC_N | + * +-----+---+-------+-----+-------+ + * + * +-----------------+-----+-----------------+ + * buf = | PKT_0 | ... | PKT_N | + * +-----------------+-----+-----------------+ + */ +static void raw_read(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf, u8 *oob) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + u8 *oob_orig = oob; + const int page_size = mtd->writesize; + const int ecc_size = chip->ecc.bytes; + const int pkt_size = chip->ecc.size; + int pos = 0; /* position within physical page */ + int rem = page_size; /* bytes remaining until BBM area */ + + if (oob) + oob += BBM_SIZE; + + aux_read(chip, &oob, METADATA_SIZE, &pos); + + while (rem > pkt_size) { + aux_read(chip, &buf, pkt_size, &pos); + aux_read(chip, &oob, ecc_size, &pos); + rem = page_size - pos; + } + + aux_read(chip, &buf, rem, &pos); + aux_read(chip, &oob_orig, BBM_SIZE, &pos); + aux_read(chip, &buf, pkt_size - rem, &pos); + aux_read(chip, &oob, ecc_size, &pos); +} + +static void raw_write(struct nand_chip *chip, const u8 *buf, const u8 *oob) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + const u8 *oob_orig = oob; + const int page_size = mtd->writesize; + const int ecc_size = chip->ecc.bytes; + const int pkt_size = chip->ecc.size; + int pos = 0; /* position within physical page */ + int rem = page_size; /* bytes remaining until BBM area */ + + if (oob) + oob += BBM_SIZE; + + aux_write(chip, &oob, METADATA_SIZE, &pos); + + while (rem > pkt_size) { + aux_write(chip, &buf, pkt_size, &pos); + aux_write(chip, &oob, ecc_size, &pos); + rem = page_size - pos; + } + + aux_write(chip, &buf, rem, &pos); + aux_write(chip, &oob_orig, BBM_SIZE, &pos); + aux_write(chip, &buf, pkt_size - rem, &pos); + aux_write(chip, &oob, ecc_size, &pos); +} + +static int tango_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + u8 *buf, int oob_required, int page) +{ + nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + raw_read(chip, buf, chip->oob_poi); + return 0; +} + +static int tango_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + const u8 *buf, int oob_required, int page) +{ + nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + raw_write(chip, buf, chip->oob_poi); + return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip); +} + +static int tango_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int page) +{ + nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + raw_read(chip, NULL, chip->oob_poi); + return 0; +} + +static int tango_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int page) +{ + nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + raw_write(chip, NULL, chip->oob_poi); + return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip); +} + +static int oob_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int idx, struct mtd_oob_region *res) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc; + + if (idx >= ecc->steps) + return -ERANGE; + + res->offset = BBM_SIZE + METADATA_SIZE + ecc->bytes * idx; + res->length = ecc->bytes; + + return 0; +} + +static int oob_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int idx, struct mtd_oob_region *res) +{ + return -ERANGE; /* no free space in spare area */ +} + +static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops tango_nand_ooblayout_ops = { + .ecc = oob_ecc, + .free = oob_free, +}; + +static u32 to_ticks(int kHz, int ps) +{ + return DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL((u64)kHz * ps, NSEC_PER_SEC); +} + +static int tango_set_timings(struct mtd_info *mtd, int csline, + const struct nand_data_interface *conf) +{ + const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr = nand_get_sdr_timings(conf); + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct tango_nfc *nfc = to_tango_nfc(chip->controller); + struct tango_chip *tchip = to_tango_chip(chip); + u32 Trdy, Textw, Twc, Twpw, Tacc, Thold, Trpw, Textr; + int kHz = nfc->freq_kHz; + + if (IS_ERR(sdr)) + return PTR_ERR(sdr); + + if (csline == NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY) + return 0; + + Trdy = to_ticks(kHz, sdr->tCEA_max - sdr->tREA_max); + Textw = to_ticks(kHz, sdr->tWB_max); + Twc = to_ticks(kHz, sdr->tWC_min); + Twpw = to_ticks(kHz, sdr->tWC_min - sdr->tWP_min); + + Tacc = to_ticks(kHz, sdr->tREA_max); + Thold = to_ticks(kHz, sdr->tREH_min); + Trpw = to_ticks(kHz, sdr->tRC_min - sdr->tREH_min); + Textr = to_ticks(kHz, sdr->tRHZ_max); + + tchip->timing1 = TIMING(Trdy, Textw, Twc, Twpw); + tchip->timing2 = TIMING(Tacc, Thold, Trpw, Textr); + + return 0; +} + +static int chip_init(struct device *dev, struct device_node *np) +{ + u32 cs; + int err, res; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + struct nand_chip *chip; + struct tango_chip *tchip; + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc; + struct tango_nfc *nfc = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + + tchip = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*tchip), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!tchip) + return -ENOMEM; + + res = of_property_count_u32_elems(np, "reg"); + if (res < 0) + return res; + + if (res != 1) + return -ENOTSUPP; /* Multi-CS chips are not supported */ + + err = of_property_read_u32_index(np, "reg", 0, &cs); + if (err) + return err; + + if (cs >= MAX_CS) + return -EINVAL; + + chip = &tchip->nand_chip; + ecc = &chip->ecc; + mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + + chip->read_byte = tango_read_byte; + chip->write_buf = tango_write_buf; + chip->read_buf = tango_read_buf; + chip->select_chip = tango_select_chip; + chip->cmd_ctrl = tango_cmd_ctrl; + chip->dev_ready = tango_dev_ready; + chip->setup_data_interface = tango_set_timings; + chip->options = NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER | + NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE | + NAND_WAIT_TCCS; + chip->controller = &nfc->hw; + tchip->base = nfc->pbus_base + (cs * 256); + + nand_set_flash_node(chip, np); + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &tango_nand_ooblayout_ops); + mtd->dev.parent = dev; + + err = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL); + if (err) + return err; + + ecc->mode = NAND_ECC_HW; + ecc->algo = NAND_ECC_BCH; + ecc->bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(ecc->strength * FIELD_ORDER, BITS_PER_BYTE); + + ecc->read_page_raw = tango_read_page_raw; + ecc->write_page_raw = tango_write_page_raw; + ecc->read_page = tango_read_page; + ecc->write_page = tango_write_page; + ecc->read_oob = tango_read_oob; + ecc->write_oob = tango_write_oob; + + err = nand_scan_tail(mtd); + if (err) + return err; + + tchip->xfer_cfg = XFER_CFG(cs, 1, ecc->steps, METADATA_SIZE); + tchip->pkt_0_cfg = PKT_CFG(ecc->size + METADATA_SIZE, ecc->strength); + tchip->pkt_n_cfg = PKT_CFG(ecc->size, ecc->strength); + tchip->bb_cfg = BB_CFG(mtd->writesize, BBM_SIZE); + + err = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0); + if (err) { + nand_cleanup(chip); + return err; + } + + nfc->chips[cs] = tchip; + + return 0; +} + +static int tango_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + int cs; + struct tango_nfc *nfc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + dma_release_channel(nfc->chan); + + for (cs = 0; cs < MAX_CS; ++cs) { + if (nfc->chips[cs]) + nand_release(nand_to_mtd(&nfc->chips[cs]->nand_chip)); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int tango_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + int err; + struct clk *clk; + struct resource *res; + struct tango_nfc *nfc; + struct device_node *np; + + nfc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*nfc), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!nfc) + return -ENOMEM; + + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + nfc->reg_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(nfc->reg_base)) + return PTR_ERR(nfc->reg_base); + + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1); + nfc->mem_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(nfc->mem_base)) + return PTR_ERR(nfc->mem_base); + + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 2); + nfc->pbus_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(nfc->pbus_base)) + return PTR_ERR(nfc->pbus_base); + + writel_relaxed(MODE_RAW, nfc->pbus_base + PBUS_PAD_MODE); + + clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(clk)) + return PTR_ERR(clk); + + nfc->chan = dma_request_chan(&pdev->dev, "rxtx"); + if (IS_ERR(nfc->chan)) + return PTR_ERR(nfc->chan); + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, nfc); + nand_hw_control_init(&nfc->hw); + nfc->freq_kHz = clk_get_rate(clk) / 1000; + + for_each_child_of_node(pdev->dev.of_node, np) { + err = chip_init(&pdev->dev, np); + if (err) { + tango_nand_remove(pdev); + return err; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static const struct of_device_id tango_nand_ids[] = { + { .compatible = "sigma,smp8758-nand" }, + { /* sentinel */ } +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, tango_nand_ids); + +static struct platform_driver tango_nand_driver = { + .probe = tango_nand_probe, + .remove = tango_nand_remove, + .driver = { + .name = "tango-nand", + .of_match_table = tango_nand_ids, + }, +}; + +module_platform_driver(tango_nand_driver); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Sigma Designs"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Tango4 NAND Flash controller driver"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/tmio_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/tmio_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dcaa924 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/tmio_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,513 @@ +/* + * Toshiba TMIO NAND flash controller driver + * + * Slightly murky pre-git history of the driver: + * + * Copyright (c) Ian Molton 2004, 2005, 2008 + * Original work, independent of sharps code. Included hardware ECC support. + * Hard ECC did not work for writes in the early revisions. + * Copyright (c) Dirk Opfer 2005. + * Modifications developed from sharps code but + * NOT containing any, ported onto Ians base. + * Copyright (c) Chris Humbert 2005 + * Copyright (c) Dmitry Baryshkov 2008 + * Minor fixes + * + * Parts copyright Sebastian Carlier + * + * This file is licensed under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. This program + * is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether express + * or implied. + * + */ + + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/mfd/core.h> +#include <linux/mfd/tmio.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/irq.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/ioport.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> + +/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* + * NAND Flash Host Controller Configuration Register + */ +#define CCR_COMMAND 0x04 /* w Command */ +#define CCR_BASE 0x10 /* l NAND Flash Control Reg Base Addr */ +#define CCR_INTP 0x3d /* b Interrupt Pin */ +#define CCR_INTE 0x48 /* b Interrupt Enable */ +#define CCR_EC 0x4a /* b Event Control */ +#define CCR_ICC 0x4c /* b Internal Clock Control */ +#define CCR_ECCC 0x5b /* b ECC Control */ +#define CCR_NFTC 0x60 /* b NAND Flash Transaction Control */ +#define CCR_NFM 0x61 /* b NAND Flash Monitor */ +#define CCR_NFPSC 0x62 /* b NAND Flash Power Supply Control */ +#define CCR_NFDC 0x63 /* b NAND Flash Detect Control */ + +/* + * NAND Flash Control Register + */ +#define FCR_DATA 0x00 /* bwl Data Register */ +#define FCR_MODE 0x04 /* b Mode Register */ +#define FCR_STATUS 0x05 /* b Status Register */ +#define FCR_ISR 0x06 /* b Interrupt Status Register */ +#define FCR_IMR 0x07 /* b Interrupt Mask Register */ + +/* FCR_MODE Register Command List */ +#define FCR_MODE_DATA 0x94 /* Data Data_Mode */ +#define FCR_MODE_COMMAND 0x95 /* Data Command_Mode */ +#define FCR_MODE_ADDRESS 0x96 /* Data Address_Mode */ + +#define FCR_MODE_HWECC_CALC 0xB4 /* HW-ECC Data */ +#define FCR_MODE_HWECC_RESULT 0xD4 /* HW-ECC Calc result Read_Mode */ +#define FCR_MODE_HWECC_RESET 0xF4 /* HW-ECC Reset */ + +#define FCR_MODE_POWER_ON 0x0C /* Power Supply ON to SSFDC card */ +#define FCR_MODE_POWER_OFF 0x08 /* Power Supply OFF to SSFDC card */ + +#define FCR_MODE_LED_OFF 0x00 /* LED OFF */ +#define FCR_MODE_LED_ON 0x04 /* LED ON */ + +#define FCR_MODE_EJECT_ON 0x68 /* Ejection events active */ +#define FCR_MODE_EJECT_OFF 0x08 /* Ejection events ignored */ + +#define FCR_MODE_LOCK 0x6C /* Lock_Mode. Eject Switch Invalid */ +#define FCR_MODE_UNLOCK 0x0C /* UnLock_Mode. Eject Switch is valid */ + +#define FCR_MODE_CONTROLLER_ID 0x40 /* Controller ID Read */ +#define FCR_MODE_STANDBY 0x00 /* SSFDC card Changes Standby State */ + +#define FCR_MODE_WE 0x80 +#define FCR_MODE_ECC1 0x40 +#define FCR_MODE_ECC0 0x20 +#define FCR_MODE_CE 0x10 +#define FCR_MODE_PCNT1 0x08 +#define FCR_MODE_PCNT0 0x04 +#define FCR_MODE_ALE 0x02 +#define FCR_MODE_CLE 0x01 + +#define FCR_STATUS_BUSY 0x80 + +/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +struct tmio_nand { + struct nand_chip chip; + + struct platform_device *dev; + + void __iomem *ccr; + void __iomem *fcr; + unsigned long fcr_base; + + unsigned int irq; + + /* for tmio_nand_read_byte */ + u8 read; + unsigned read_good:1; +}; + +static inline struct tmio_nand *mtd_to_tmio(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + return container_of(mtd_to_nand(mtd), struct tmio_nand, chip); +} + + +/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +static void tmio_nand_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, + unsigned int ctrl) +{ + struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd); + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) { + u8 mode; + + if (ctrl & NAND_NCE) { + mode = FCR_MODE_DATA; + + if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) + mode |= FCR_MODE_CLE; + else + mode &= ~FCR_MODE_CLE; + + if (ctrl & NAND_ALE) + mode |= FCR_MODE_ALE; + else + mode &= ~FCR_MODE_ALE; + } else { + mode = FCR_MODE_STANDBY; + } + + tmio_iowrite8(mode, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE); + tmio->read_good = 0; + } + + if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE) + tmio_iowrite8(cmd, chip->IO_ADDR_W); +} + +static int tmio_nand_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd); + + return !(tmio_ioread8(tmio->fcr + FCR_STATUS) & FCR_STATUS_BUSY); +} + +static irqreturn_t tmio_irq(int irq, void *__tmio) +{ + struct tmio_nand *tmio = __tmio; + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = &tmio->chip; + + /* disable RDYREQ interrupt */ + tmio_iowrite8(0x00, tmio->fcr + FCR_IMR); + + if (unlikely(!waitqueue_active(&nand_chip->controller->wq))) + dev_warn(&tmio->dev->dev, "spurious interrupt\n"); + + wake_up(&nand_chip->controller->wq); + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +/* + *The TMIO core has a RDYREQ interrupt on the posedge of #SMRB. + *This interrupt is normally disabled, but for long operations like + *erase and write, we enable it to wake us up. The irq handler + *disables the interrupt. + */ +static int +tmio_nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *nand_chip) +{ + struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd); + long timeout; + u8 status; + + /* enable RDYREQ interrupt */ + tmio_iowrite8(0x0f, tmio->fcr + FCR_ISR); + tmio_iowrite8(0x81, tmio->fcr + FCR_IMR); + + timeout = wait_event_timeout(nand_chip->controller->wq, + tmio_nand_dev_ready(mtd), + msecs_to_jiffies(nand_chip->state == FL_ERASING ? 400 : 20)); + + if (unlikely(!tmio_nand_dev_ready(mtd))) { + tmio_iowrite8(0x00, tmio->fcr + FCR_IMR); + dev_warn(&tmio->dev->dev, "still busy with %s after %d ms\n", + nand_chip->state == FL_ERASING ? "erase" : "program", + nand_chip->state == FL_ERASING ? 400 : 20); + + } else if (unlikely(!timeout)) { + tmio_iowrite8(0x00, tmio->fcr + FCR_IMR); + dev_warn(&tmio->dev->dev, "timeout waiting for interrupt\n"); + } + + nand_status_op(nand_chip, &status); + return status; +} + +/* + *The TMIO controller combines two 8-bit data bytes into one 16-bit + *word. This function separates them so nand_base.c works as expected, + *especially its NAND_CMD_READID routines. + * + *To prevent stale data from being read, tmio_nand_hwcontrol() clears + *tmio->read_good. + */ +static u_char tmio_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd); + unsigned int data; + + if (tmio->read_good--) + return tmio->read; + + data = tmio_ioread16(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA); + tmio->read = data >> 8; + return data; +} + +/* + *The TMIO controller converts an 8-bit NAND interface to a 16-bit + *bus interface, so all data reads and writes must be 16-bit wide. + *Thus, we implement 16-bit versions of the read, write, and verify + *buffer functions. + */ +static void +tmio_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len) +{ + struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd); + + tmio_iowrite16_rep(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA, buf, len >> 1); +} + +static void tmio_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len) +{ + struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd); + + tmio_ioread16_rep(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA, buf, len >> 1); +} + +static void tmio_nand_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) +{ + struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd); + + tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_HWECC_RESET, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE); + tmio_ioread8(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA); /* dummy read */ + tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_HWECC_CALC, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE); +} + +static int tmio_nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat, + u_char *ecc_code) +{ + struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd); + unsigned int ecc; + + tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_HWECC_RESULT, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE); + + ecc = tmio_ioread16(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA); + ecc_code[1] = ecc; /* 000-255 LP7-0 */ + ecc_code[0] = ecc >> 8; /* 000-255 LP15-8 */ + ecc = tmio_ioread16(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA); + ecc_code[2] = ecc; /* 000-255 CP5-0,11b */ + ecc_code[4] = ecc >> 8; /* 256-511 LP7-0 */ + ecc = tmio_ioread16(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA); + ecc_code[3] = ecc; /* 256-511 LP15-8 */ + ecc_code[5] = ecc >> 8; /* 256-511 CP5-0,11b */ + + tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_DATA, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE); + return 0; +} + +static int tmio_nand_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned char *buf, + unsigned char *read_ecc, unsigned char *calc_ecc) +{ + int r0, r1; + + /* assume ecc.size = 512 and ecc.bytes = 6 */ + r0 = __nand_correct_data(buf, read_ecc, calc_ecc, 256); + if (r0 < 0) + return r0; + r1 = __nand_correct_data(buf + 256, read_ecc + 3, calc_ecc + 3, 256); + if (r1 < 0) + return r1; + return r0 + r1; +} + +static int tmio_hw_init(struct platform_device *dev, struct tmio_nand *tmio) +{ + const struct mfd_cell *cell = mfd_get_cell(dev); + int ret; + + if (cell->enable) { + ret = cell->enable(dev); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + /* (4Ch) CLKRUN Enable 1st spcrunc */ + tmio_iowrite8(0x81, tmio->ccr + CCR_ICC); + + /* (10h)BaseAddress 0x1000 spba.spba2 */ + tmio_iowrite16(tmio->fcr_base, tmio->ccr + CCR_BASE); + tmio_iowrite16(tmio->fcr_base >> 16, tmio->ccr + CCR_BASE + 2); + + /* (04h)Command Register I/O spcmd */ + tmio_iowrite8(0x02, tmio->ccr + CCR_COMMAND); + + /* (62h) Power Supply Control ssmpwc */ + /* HardPowerOFF - SuspendOFF - PowerSupplyWait_4MS */ + tmio_iowrite8(0x02, tmio->ccr + CCR_NFPSC); + + /* (63h) Detect Control ssmdtc */ + tmio_iowrite8(0x02, tmio->ccr + CCR_NFDC); + + /* Interrupt status register clear sintst */ + tmio_iowrite8(0x0f, tmio->fcr + FCR_ISR); + + /* After power supply, Media are reset smode */ + tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_POWER_ON, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE); + tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_COMMAND, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE); + tmio_iowrite8(NAND_CMD_RESET, tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA); + + /* Standby Mode smode */ + tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_STANDBY, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE); + + mdelay(5); + + return 0; +} + +static void tmio_hw_stop(struct platform_device *dev, struct tmio_nand *tmio) +{ + const struct mfd_cell *cell = mfd_get_cell(dev); + + tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_POWER_OFF, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE); + if (cell->disable) + cell->disable(dev); +} + +static int tmio_probe(struct platform_device *dev) +{ + struct tmio_nand_data *data = dev_get_platdata(&dev->dev); + struct resource *fcr = platform_get_resource(dev, + IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + struct resource *ccr = platform_get_resource(dev, + IORESOURCE_MEM, 1); + int irq = platform_get_irq(dev, 0); + struct tmio_nand *tmio; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + struct nand_chip *nand_chip; + int retval; + + if (data == NULL) + dev_warn(&dev->dev, "NULL platform data!\n"); + + tmio = devm_kzalloc(&dev->dev, sizeof(*tmio), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!tmio) + return -ENOMEM; + + tmio->dev = dev; + + platform_set_drvdata(dev, tmio); + nand_chip = &tmio->chip; + mtd = nand_to_mtd(nand_chip); + mtd->name = "tmio-nand"; + mtd->dev.parent = &dev->dev; + + tmio->ccr = devm_ioremap(&dev->dev, ccr->start, resource_size(ccr)); + if (!tmio->ccr) + return -EIO; + + tmio->fcr_base = fcr->start & 0xfffff; + tmio->fcr = devm_ioremap(&dev->dev, fcr->start, resource_size(fcr)); + if (!tmio->fcr) + return -EIO; + + retval = tmio_hw_init(dev, tmio); + if (retval) + return retval; + + /* Set address of NAND IO lines */ + nand_chip->IO_ADDR_R = tmio->fcr; + nand_chip->IO_ADDR_W = tmio->fcr; + + /* Set address of hardware control function */ + nand_chip->cmd_ctrl = tmio_nand_hwcontrol; + nand_chip->dev_ready = tmio_nand_dev_ready; + nand_chip->read_byte = tmio_nand_read_byte; + nand_chip->write_buf = tmio_nand_write_buf; + nand_chip->read_buf = tmio_nand_read_buf; + + /* set eccmode using hardware ECC */ + nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; + nand_chip->ecc.size = 512; + nand_chip->ecc.bytes = 6; + nand_chip->ecc.strength = 2; + nand_chip->ecc.hwctl = tmio_nand_enable_hwecc; + nand_chip->ecc.calculate = tmio_nand_calculate_ecc; + nand_chip->ecc.correct = tmio_nand_correct_data; + + if (data) + nand_chip->badblock_pattern = data->badblock_pattern; + + /* 15 us command delay time */ + nand_chip->chip_delay = 15; + + retval = devm_request_irq(&dev->dev, irq, &tmio_irq, 0, + dev_name(&dev->dev), tmio); + if (retval) { + dev_err(&dev->dev, "request_irq error %d\n", retval); + goto err_irq; + } + + tmio->irq = irq; + nand_chip->waitfunc = tmio_nand_wait; + + /* Scan to find existence of the device */ + retval = nand_scan(mtd, 1); + if (retval) + goto err_irq; + + /* Register the partitions */ + retval = mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, + data ? data->part_parsers : NULL, + NULL, + data ? data->partition : NULL, + data ? data->num_partitions : 0); + if (!retval) + return retval; + + nand_release(mtd); + +err_irq: + tmio_hw_stop(dev, tmio); + return retval; +} + +static int tmio_remove(struct platform_device *dev) +{ + struct tmio_nand *tmio = platform_get_drvdata(dev); + + nand_release(nand_to_mtd(&tmio->chip)); + tmio_hw_stop(dev, tmio); + return 0; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PM +static int tmio_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state) +{ + const struct mfd_cell *cell = mfd_get_cell(dev); + + if (cell->suspend) + cell->suspend(dev); + + tmio_hw_stop(dev, platform_get_drvdata(dev)); + return 0; +} + +static int tmio_resume(struct platform_device *dev) +{ + const struct mfd_cell *cell = mfd_get_cell(dev); + + /* FIXME - is this required or merely another attack of the broken + * SHARP platform? Looks suspicious. + */ + tmio_hw_init(dev, platform_get_drvdata(dev)); + + if (cell->resume) + cell->resume(dev); + + return 0; +} +#else +#define tmio_suspend NULL +#define tmio_resume NULL +#endif + +static struct platform_driver tmio_driver = { + .driver.name = "tmio-nand", + .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE, + .probe = tmio_probe, + .remove = tmio_remove, + .suspend = tmio_suspend, + .resume = tmio_resume, +}; + +module_platform_driver(tmio_driver); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Ian Molton, Dirk Opfer, Chris Humbert, Dmitry Baryshkov"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND flash driver on Toshiba Mobile IO controller"); +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:tmio-nand"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/txx9ndfmc.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/txx9ndfmc.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b567d21 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/txx9ndfmc.c @@ -0,0 +1,423 @@ +/* + * TXx9 NAND flash memory controller driver + * Based on RBTX49xx patch from CELF patch archive. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * (C) Copyright TOSHIBA CORPORATION 2004-2007 + * All Rights Reserved. + */ +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <asm/txx9/ndfmc.h> + +/* TXX9 NDFMC Registers */ +#define TXX9_NDFDTR 0x00 +#define TXX9_NDFMCR 0x04 +#define TXX9_NDFSR 0x08 +#define TXX9_NDFISR 0x0c +#define TXX9_NDFIMR 0x10 +#define TXX9_NDFSPR 0x14 +#define TXX9_NDFRSTR 0x18 /* not TX4939 */ + +/* NDFMCR : NDFMC Mode Control */ +#define TXX9_NDFMCR_WE 0x80 +#define TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_ALL 0x60 +#define TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_RESET 0x60 +#define TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_READ 0x40 +#define TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_ON 0x20 +#define TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_OFF 0x00 +#define TXX9_NDFMCR_CE 0x10 +#define TXX9_NDFMCR_BSPRT 0x04 /* TX4925/TX4926 only */ +#define TXX9_NDFMCR_ALE 0x02 +#define TXX9_NDFMCR_CLE 0x01 +/* TX4939 only */ +#define TXX9_NDFMCR_X16 0x0400 +#define TXX9_NDFMCR_DMAREQ_MASK 0x0300 +#define TXX9_NDFMCR_DMAREQ_NODMA 0x0000 +#define TXX9_NDFMCR_DMAREQ_128 0x0100 +#define TXX9_NDFMCR_DMAREQ_256 0x0200 +#define TXX9_NDFMCR_DMAREQ_512 0x0300 +#define TXX9_NDFMCR_CS_MASK 0x0c +#define TXX9_NDFMCR_CS(ch) ((ch) << 2) + +/* NDFMCR : NDFMC Status */ +#define TXX9_NDFSR_BUSY 0x80 +/* TX4939 only */ +#define TXX9_NDFSR_DMARUN 0x40 + +/* NDFMCR : NDFMC Reset */ +#define TXX9_NDFRSTR_RST 0x01 + +struct txx9ndfmc_priv { + struct platform_device *dev; + struct nand_chip chip; + int cs; + const char *mtdname; +}; + +#define MAX_TXX9NDFMC_DEV 4 +struct txx9ndfmc_drvdata { + struct mtd_info *mtds[MAX_TXX9NDFMC_DEV]; + void __iomem *base; + unsigned char hold; /* in gbusclock */ + unsigned char spw; /* in gbusclock */ + struct nand_hw_control hw_control; +}; + +static struct platform_device *mtd_to_platdev(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct txx9ndfmc_priv *txx9_priv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + return txx9_priv->dev; +} + +static void __iomem *ndregaddr(struct platform_device *dev, unsigned int reg) +{ + struct txx9ndfmc_drvdata *drvdata = platform_get_drvdata(dev); + struct txx9ndfmc_platform_data *plat = dev_get_platdata(&dev->dev); + + return drvdata->base + (reg << plat->shift); +} + +static u32 txx9ndfmc_read(struct platform_device *dev, unsigned int reg) +{ + return __raw_readl(ndregaddr(dev, reg)); +} + +static void txx9ndfmc_write(struct platform_device *dev, + u32 val, unsigned int reg) +{ + __raw_writel(val, ndregaddr(dev, reg)); +} + +static uint8_t txx9ndfmc_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd); + + return txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR); +} + +static void txx9ndfmc_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, + int len) +{ + struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd); + void __iomem *ndfdtr = ndregaddr(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR); + u32 mcr = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFMCR); + + txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_WE, TXX9_NDFMCR); + while (len--) + __raw_writel(*buf++, ndfdtr); + txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr, TXX9_NDFMCR); +} + +static void txx9ndfmc_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd); + void __iomem *ndfdtr = ndregaddr(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR); + + while (len--) + *buf++ = __raw_readl(ndfdtr); +} + +static void txx9ndfmc_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, + unsigned int ctrl) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct txx9ndfmc_priv *txx9_priv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct platform_device *dev = txx9_priv->dev; + struct txx9ndfmc_platform_data *plat = dev_get_platdata(&dev->dev); + + if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) { + u32 mcr = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFMCR); + + mcr &= ~(TXX9_NDFMCR_CLE | TXX9_NDFMCR_ALE | TXX9_NDFMCR_CE); + mcr |= ctrl & NAND_CLE ? TXX9_NDFMCR_CLE : 0; + mcr |= ctrl & NAND_ALE ? TXX9_NDFMCR_ALE : 0; + /* TXX9_NDFMCR_CE bit is 0:high 1:low */ + mcr |= ctrl & NAND_NCE ? TXX9_NDFMCR_CE : 0; + if (txx9_priv->cs >= 0 && (ctrl & NAND_NCE)) { + mcr &= ~TXX9_NDFMCR_CS_MASK; + mcr |= TXX9_NDFMCR_CS(txx9_priv->cs); + } + txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr, TXX9_NDFMCR); + } + if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE) + txx9ndfmc_write(dev, cmd & 0xff, TXX9_NDFDTR); + if (plat->flags & NDFMC_PLAT_FLAG_DUMMYWRITE) { + /* dummy write to update external latch */ + if ((ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) && cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE) + txx9ndfmc_write(dev, 0, TXX9_NDFDTR); + } + mmiowb(); +} + +static int txx9ndfmc_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd); + + return !(txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFSR) & TXX9_NDFSR_BUSY); +} + +static int txx9ndfmc_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat, + uint8_t *ecc_code) +{ + struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd); + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + int eccbytes; + u32 mcr = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFMCR); + + mcr &= ~TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_ALL; + txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_OFF, TXX9_NDFMCR); + txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_READ, TXX9_NDFMCR); + for (eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; eccbytes > 0; eccbytes -= 3) { + ecc_code[1] = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR); + ecc_code[0] = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR); + ecc_code[2] = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR); + ecc_code += 3; + } + txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_OFF, TXX9_NDFMCR); + return 0; +} + +static int txx9ndfmc_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned char *buf, + unsigned char *read_ecc, unsigned char *calc_ecc) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + int eccsize; + int corrected = 0; + int stat; + + for (eccsize = chip->ecc.size; eccsize > 0; eccsize -= 256) { + stat = __nand_correct_data(buf, read_ecc, calc_ecc, 256); + if (stat < 0) + return stat; + corrected += stat; + buf += 256; + read_ecc += 3; + calc_ecc += 3; + } + return corrected; +} + +static void txx9ndfmc_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) +{ + struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd); + u32 mcr = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFMCR); + + mcr &= ~TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_ALL; + txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_RESET, TXX9_NDFMCR); + txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_OFF, TXX9_NDFMCR); + txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_ON, TXX9_NDFMCR); +} + +static void txx9ndfmc_initialize(struct platform_device *dev) +{ + struct txx9ndfmc_platform_data *plat = dev_get_platdata(&dev->dev); + struct txx9ndfmc_drvdata *drvdata = platform_get_drvdata(dev); + int tmout = 100; + + if (plat->flags & NDFMC_PLAT_FLAG_NO_RSTR) + ; /* no NDFRSTR. Write to NDFSPR resets the NDFMC. */ + else { + /* reset NDFMC */ + txx9ndfmc_write(dev, + txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFRSTR) | + TXX9_NDFRSTR_RST, + TXX9_NDFRSTR); + while (txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFRSTR) & TXX9_NDFRSTR_RST) { + if (--tmout == 0) { + dev_err(&dev->dev, "reset failed.\n"); + break; + } + udelay(1); + } + } + /* setup Hold Time, Strobe Pulse Width */ + txx9ndfmc_write(dev, (drvdata->hold << 4) | drvdata->spw, TXX9_NDFSPR); + txx9ndfmc_write(dev, + (plat->flags & NDFMC_PLAT_FLAG_USE_BSPRT) ? + TXX9_NDFMCR_BSPRT : 0, TXX9_NDFMCR); +} + +#define TXX9NDFMC_NS_TO_CYC(gbusclk, ns) \ + DIV_ROUND_UP((ns) * DIV_ROUND_UP(gbusclk, 1000), 1000000) + +static int txx9ndfmc_nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + int ret; + + ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL); + if (!ret) { + if (mtd->writesize >= 512) { + /* Hardware ECC 6 byte ECC per 512 Byte data */ + chip->ecc.size = 512; + chip->ecc.bytes = 6; + } + ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd); + } + return ret; +} + +static int __init txx9ndfmc_probe(struct platform_device *dev) +{ + struct txx9ndfmc_platform_data *plat = dev_get_platdata(&dev->dev); + int hold, spw; + int i; + struct txx9ndfmc_drvdata *drvdata; + unsigned long gbusclk = plat->gbus_clock; + struct resource *res; + + drvdata = devm_kzalloc(&dev->dev, sizeof(*drvdata), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!drvdata) + return -ENOMEM; + res = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + drvdata->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&dev->dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(drvdata->base)) + return PTR_ERR(drvdata->base); + + hold = plat->hold ?: 20; /* tDH */ + spw = plat->spw ?: 90; /* max(tREADID, tWP, tRP) */ + + hold = TXX9NDFMC_NS_TO_CYC(gbusclk, hold); + spw = TXX9NDFMC_NS_TO_CYC(gbusclk, spw); + if (plat->flags & NDFMC_PLAT_FLAG_HOLDADD) + hold -= 2; /* actual hold time : (HOLD + 2) BUSCLK */ + spw -= 1; /* actual wait time : (SPW + 1) BUSCLK */ + hold = clamp(hold, 1, 15); + drvdata->hold = hold; + spw = clamp(spw, 1, 15); + drvdata->spw = spw; + dev_info(&dev->dev, "CLK:%ldMHz HOLD:%d SPW:%d\n", + (gbusclk + 500000) / 1000000, hold, spw); + + nand_hw_control_init(&drvdata->hw_control); + + platform_set_drvdata(dev, drvdata); + txx9ndfmc_initialize(dev); + + for (i = 0; i < MAX_TXX9NDFMC_DEV; i++) { + struct txx9ndfmc_priv *txx9_priv; + struct nand_chip *chip; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + + if (!(plat->ch_mask & (1 << i))) + continue; + txx9_priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct txx9ndfmc_priv), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!txx9_priv) + continue; + chip = &txx9_priv->chip; + mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + mtd->dev.parent = &dev->dev; + + chip->read_byte = txx9ndfmc_read_byte; + chip->read_buf = txx9ndfmc_read_buf; + chip->write_buf = txx9ndfmc_write_buf; + chip->cmd_ctrl = txx9ndfmc_cmd_ctrl; + chip->dev_ready = txx9ndfmc_dev_ready; + chip->ecc.calculate = txx9ndfmc_calculate_ecc; + chip->ecc.correct = txx9ndfmc_correct_data; + chip->ecc.hwctl = txx9ndfmc_enable_hwecc; + chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; + /* txx9ndfmc_nand_scan will overwrite ecc.size and ecc.bytes */ + chip->ecc.size = 256; + chip->ecc.bytes = 3; + chip->ecc.strength = 1; + chip->chip_delay = 100; + chip->controller = &drvdata->hw_control; + + nand_set_controller_data(chip, txx9_priv); + txx9_priv->dev = dev; + + if (plat->ch_mask != 1) { + txx9_priv->cs = i; + txx9_priv->mtdname = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.%u", + dev_name(&dev->dev), i); + } else { + txx9_priv->cs = -1; + txx9_priv->mtdname = kstrdup(dev_name(&dev->dev), + GFP_KERNEL); + } + if (!txx9_priv->mtdname) { + kfree(txx9_priv); + dev_err(&dev->dev, "Unable to allocate MTD name.\n"); + continue; + } + if (plat->wide_mask & (1 << i)) + chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; + + if (txx9ndfmc_nand_scan(mtd)) { + kfree(txx9_priv->mtdname); + kfree(txx9_priv); + continue; + } + mtd->name = txx9_priv->mtdname; + + mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0); + drvdata->mtds[i] = mtd; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int __exit txx9ndfmc_remove(struct platform_device *dev) +{ + struct txx9ndfmc_drvdata *drvdata = platform_get_drvdata(dev); + int i; + + if (!drvdata) + return 0; + for (i = 0; i < MAX_TXX9NDFMC_DEV; i++) { + struct mtd_info *mtd = drvdata->mtds[i]; + struct nand_chip *chip; + struct txx9ndfmc_priv *txx9_priv; + + if (!mtd) + continue; + chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + txx9_priv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + nand_release(mtd); + kfree(txx9_priv->mtdname); + kfree(txx9_priv); + } + return 0; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PM +static int txx9ndfmc_resume(struct platform_device *dev) +{ + if (platform_get_drvdata(dev)) + txx9ndfmc_initialize(dev); + return 0; +} +#else +#define txx9ndfmc_resume NULL +#endif + +static struct platform_driver txx9ndfmc_driver = { + .remove = __exit_p(txx9ndfmc_remove), + .resume = txx9ndfmc_resume, + .driver = { + .name = "txx9ndfmc", + }, +}; + +module_platform_driver_probe(txx9ndfmc_driver, txx9ndfmc_probe); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TXx9 SoC NAND flash controller driver"); +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:txx9ndfmc"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/vf610_nfc.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/vf610_nfc.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d5a22fc --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/vf610_nfc.c @@ -0,0 +1,962 @@ +/* + * Copyright 2009-2015 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. and others + * + * Description: MPC5125, VF610, MCF54418 and Kinetis K70 Nand driver. + * Jason ported to M54418TWR and MVFA5 (VF610). + * Authors: Stefan Agner <stefan.agner@toradex.com> + * Bill Pringlemeir <bpringlemeir@nbsps.com> + * Shaohui Xie <b21989@freescale.com> + * Jason Jin <Jason.jin@freescale.com> + * + * Based on original driver mpc5121_nfc.c. + * + * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * Limitations: + * - Untested on MPC5125 and M54418. + * - DMA and pipelining not used. + * - 2K pages or less. + * - HW ECC: Only 2K page with 64+ OOB. + * - HW ECC: Only 24 and 32-bit error correction implemented. + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/bitops.h> +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/of_device.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/swab.h> + +#define DRV_NAME "vf610_nfc" + +/* Register Offsets */ +#define NFC_FLASH_CMD1 0x3F00 +#define NFC_FLASH_CMD2 0x3F04 +#define NFC_COL_ADDR 0x3F08 +#define NFC_ROW_ADDR 0x3F0c +#define NFC_ROW_ADDR_INC 0x3F14 +#define NFC_FLASH_STATUS1 0x3F18 +#define NFC_FLASH_STATUS2 0x3F1c +#define NFC_CACHE_SWAP 0x3F28 +#define NFC_SECTOR_SIZE 0x3F2c +#define NFC_FLASH_CONFIG 0x3F30 +#define NFC_IRQ_STATUS 0x3F38 + +/* Addresses for NFC MAIN RAM BUFFER areas */ +#define NFC_MAIN_AREA(n) ((n) * 0x1000) + +#define PAGE_2K 0x0800 +#define OOB_64 0x0040 +#define OOB_MAX 0x0100 + +/* NFC_CMD2[CODE] controller cycle bit masks */ +#define COMMAND_CMD_BYTE1 BIT(14) +#define COMMAND_CAR_BYTE1 BIT(13) +#define COMMAND_CAR_BYTE2 BIT(12) +#define COMMAND_RAR_BYTE1 BIT(11) +#define COMMAND_RAR_BYTE2 BIT(10) +#define COMMAND_RAR_BYTE3 BIT(9) +#define COMMAND_NADDR_BYTES(x) GENMASK(13, 13 - (x) + 1) +#define COMMAND_WRITE_DATA BIT(8) +#define COMMAND_CMD_BYTE2 BIT(7) +#define COMMAND_RB_HANDSHAKE BIT(6) +#define COMMAND_READ_DATA BIT(5) +#define COMMAND_CMD_BYTE3 BIT(4) +#define COMMAND_READ_STATUS BIT(3) +#define COMMAND_READ_ID BIT(2) + +/* NFC ECC mode define */ +#define ECC_BYPASS 0 +#define ECC_45_BYTE 6 +#define ECC_60_BYTE 7 + +/*** Register Mask and bit definitions */ + +/* NFC_FLASH_CMD1 Field */ +#define CMD_BYTE2_MASK 0xFF000000 +#define CMD_BYTE2_SHIFT 24 + +/* NFC_FLASH_CM2 Field */ +#define CMD_BYTE1_MASK 0xFF000000 +#define CMD_BYTE1_SHIFT 24 +#define CMD_CODE_MASK 0x00FFFF00 +#define CMD_CODE_SHIFT 8 +#define BUFNO_MASK 0x00000006 +#define BUFNO_SHIFT 1 +#define START_BIT BIT(0) + +/* NFC_COL_ADDR Field */ +#define COL_ADDR_MASK 0x0000FFFF +#define COL_ADDR_SHIFT 0 +#define COL_ADDR(pos, val) (((val) & 0xFF) << (8 * (pos))) + +/* NFC_ROW_ADDR Field */ +#define ROW_ADDR_MASK 0x00FFFFFF +#define ROW_ADDR_SHIFT 0 +#define ROW_ADDR(pos, val) (((val) & 0xFF) << (8 * (pos))) + +#define ROW_ADDR_CHIP_SEL_RB_MASK 0xF0000000 +#define ROW_ADDR_CHIP_SEL_RB_SHIFT 28 +#define ROW_ADDR_CHIP_SEL_MASK 0x0F000000 +#define ROW_ADDR_CHIP_SEL_SHIFT 24 + +/* NFC_FLASH_STATUS2 Field */ +#define STATUS_BYTE1_MASK 0x000000FF + +/* NFC_FLASH_CONFIG Field */ +#define CONFIG_ECC_SRAM_ADDR_MASK 0x7FC00000 +#define CONFIG_ECC_SRAM_ADDR_SHIFT 22 +#define CONFIG_ECC_SRAM_REQ_BIT BIT(21) +#define CONFIG_DMA_REQ_BIT BIT(20) +#define CONFIG_ECC_MODE_MASK 0x000E0000 +#define CONFIG_ECC_MODE_SHIFT 17 +#define CONFIG_FAST_FLASH_BIT BIT(16) +#define CONFIG_16BIT BIT(7) +#define CONFIG_BOOT_MODE_BIT BIT(6) +#define CONFIG_ADDR_AUTO_INCR_BIT BIT(5) +#define CONFIG_BUFNO_AUTO_INCR_BIT BIT(4) +#define CONFIG_PAGE_CNT_MASK 0xF +#define CONFIG_PAGE_CNT_SHIFT 0 + +/* NFC_IRQ_STATUS Field */ +#define IDLE_IRQ_BIT BIT(29) +#define IDLE_EN_BIT BIT(20) +#define CMD_DONE_CLEAR_BIT BIT(18) +#define IDLE_CLEAR_BIT BIT(17) + +/* + * ECC status - seems to consume 8 bytes (double word). The documented + * status byte is located in the lowest byte of the second word (which is + * the 4th or 7th byte depending on endianness). + * Calculate an offset to store the ECC status at the end of the buffer. + */ +#define ECC_SRAM_ADDR (PAGE_2K + OOB_MAX - 8) + +#define ECC_STATUS 0x4 +#define ECC_STATUS_MASK 0x80 +#define ECC_STATUS_ERR_COUNT 0x3F + +enum vf610_nfc_variant { + NFC_VFC610 = 1, +}; + +struct vf610_nfc { + struct nand_chip chip; + struct device *dev; + void __iomem *regs; + struct completion cmd_done; + /* Status and ID are in alternate locations. */ + enum vf610_nfc_variant variant; + struct clk *clk; + /* + * Indicate that user data is accessed (full page/oob). This is + * useful to indicate the driver whether to swap byte endianness. + * See comments in vf610_nfc_rd_from_sram/vf610_nfc_wr_to_sram. + */ + bool data_access; + u32 ecc_mode; +}; + +static inline struct vf610_nfc *mtd_to_nfc(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + return container_of(mtd_to_nand(mtd), struct vf610_nfc, chip); +} + +static inline struct vf610_nfc *chip_to_nfc(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + return container_of(chip, struct vf610_nfc, chip); +} + +static inline u32 vf610_nfc_read(struct vf610_nfc *nfc, uint reg) +{ + return readl(nfc->regs + reg); +} + +static inline void vf610_nfc_write(struct vf610_nfc *nfc, uint reg, u32 val) +{ + writel(val, nfc->regs + reg); +} + +static inline void vf610_nfc_set(struct vf610_nfc *nfc, uint reg, u32 bits) +{ + vf610_nfc_write(nfc, reg, vf610_nfc_read(nfc, reg) | bits); +} + +static inline void vf610_nfc_clear(struct vf610_nfc *nfc, uint reg, u32 bits) +{ + vf610_nfc_write(nfc, reg, vf610_nfc_read(nfc, reg) & ~bits); +} + +static inline void vf610_nfc_set_field(struct vf610_nfc *nfc, u32 reg, + u32 mask, u32 shift, u32 val) +{ + vf610_nfc_write(nfc, reg, + (vf610_nfc_read(nfc, reg) & (~mask)) | val << shift); +} + +static inline bool vf610_nfc_kernel_is_little_endian(void) +{ +#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN + return true; +#else + return false; +#endif +} + +/** + * Read accessor for internal SRAM buffer + * @dst: destination address in regular memory + * @src: source address in SRAM buffer + * @len: bytes to copy + * @fix_endian: Fix endianness if required + * + * Use this accessor for the internal SRAM buffers. On the ARM + * Freescale Vybrid SoC it's known that the driver can treat + * the SRAM buffer as if it's memory. Other platform might need + * to treat the buffers differently. + * + * The controller stores bytes from the NAND chip internally in big + * endianness. On little endian platforms such as Vybrid this leads + * to reversed byte order. + * For performance reason (and earlier probably due to unawareness) + * the driver avoids correcting endianness where it has control over + * write and read side (e.g. page wise data access). + */ +static inline void vf610_nfc_rd_from_sram(void *dst, const void __iomem *src, + size_t len, bool fix_endian) +{ + if (vf610_nfc_kernel_is_little_endian() && fix_endian) { + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i += 4) { + u32 val = swab32(__raw_readl(src + i)); + + memcpy(dst + i, &val, min(sizeof(val), len - i)); + } + } else { + memcpy_fromio(dst, src, len); + } +} + +/** + * Write accessor for internal SRAM buffer + * @dst: destination address in SRAM buffer + * @src: source address in regular memory + * @len: bytes to copy + * @fix_endian: Fix endianness if required + * + * Use this accessor for the internal SRAM buffers. On the ARM + * Freescale Vybrid SoC it's known that the driver can treat + * the SRAM buffer as if it's memory. Other platform might need + * to treat the buffers differently. + * + * The controller stores bytes from the NAND chip internally in big + * endianness. On little endian platforms such as Vybrid this leads + * to reversed byte order. + * For performance reason (and earlier probably due to unawareness) + * the driver avoids correcting endianness where it has control over + * write and read side (e.g. page wise data access). + */ +static inline void vf610_nfc_wr_to_sram(void __iomem *dst, const void *src, + size_t len, bool fix_endian) +{ + if (vf610_nfc_kernel_is_little_endian() && fix_endian) { + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i += 4) { + u32 val; + + memcpy(&val, src + i, min(sizeof(val), len - i)); + __raw_writel(swab32(val), dst + i); + } + } else { + memcpy_toio(dst, src, len); + } +} + +/* Clear flags for upcoming command */ +static inline void vf610_nfc_clear_status(struct vf610_nfc *nfc) +{ + u32 tmp = vf610_nfc_read(nfc, NFC_IRQ_STATUS); + + tmp |= CMD_DONE_CLEAR_BIT | IDLE_CLEAR_BIT; + vf610_nfc_write(nfc, NFC_IRQ_STATUS, tmp); +} + +static void vf610_nfc_done(struct vf610_nfc *nfc) +{ + unsigned long timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(100); + + /* + * Barrier is needed after this write. This write need + * to be done before reading the next register the first + * time. + * vf610_nfc_set implicates such a barrier by using writel + * to write to the register. + */ + vf610_nfc_set(nfc, NFC_IRQ_STATUS, IDLE_EN_BIT); + vf610_nfc_set(nfc, NFC_FLASH_CMD2, START_BIT); + + if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&nfc->cmd_done, timeout)) + dev_warn(nfc->dev, "Timeout while waiting for BUSY.\n"); + + vf610_nfc_clear_status(nfc); +} + +static irqreturn_t vf610_nfc_irq(int irq, void *data) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = data; + struct vf610_nfc *nfc = mtd_to_nfc(mtd); + + vf610_nfc_clear(nfc, NFC_IRQ_STATUS, IDLE_EN_BIT); + complete(&nfc->cmd_done); + + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +static inline void vf610_nfc_ecc_mode(struct vf610_nfc *nfc, int ecc_mode) +{ + vf610_nfc_set_field(nfc, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG, + CONFIG_ECC_MODE_MASK, + CONFIG_ECC_MODE_SHIFT, ecc_mode); +} + +static inline void vf610_nfc_transfer_size(struct vf610_nfc *nfc, int size) +{ + vf610_nfc_write(nfc, NFC_SECTOR_SIZE, size); +} + +static inline void vf610_nfc_run(struct vf610_nfc *nfc, u32 col, u32 row, + u32 cmd1, u32 cmd2, u32 trfr_sz) +{ + vf610_nfc_set_field(nfc, NFC_COL_ADDR, COL_ADDR_MASK, + COL_ADDR_SHIFT, col); + + vf610_nfc_set_field(nfc, NFC_ROW_ADDR, ROW_ADDR_MASK, + ROW_ADDR_SHIFT, row); + + vf610_nfc_write(nfc, NFC_SECTOR_SIZE, trfr_sz); + vf610_nfc_write(nfc, NFC_FLASH_CMD1, cmd1); + vf610_nfc_write(nfc, NFC_FLASH_CMD2, cmd2); + + dev_dbg(nfc->dev, + "col 0x%04x, row 0x%08x, cmd1 0x%08x, cmd2 0x%08x, len %d\n", + col, row, cmd1, cmd2, trfr_sz); + + vf610_nfc_done(nfc); +} + +static inline const struct nand_op_instr * +vf610_get_next_instr(const struct nand_subop *subop, int *op_id) +{ + if (*op_id + 1 >= subop->ninstrs) + return NULL; + + (*op_id)++; + + return &subop->instrs[*op_id]; +} + +static int vf610_nfc_cmd(struct nand_chip *chip, + const struct nand_subop *subop) +{ + const struct nand_op_instr *instr; + struct vf610_nfc *nfc = chip_to_nfc(chip); + int op_id = -1, trfr_sz = 0, offset; + u32 col = 0, row = 0, cmd1 = 0, cmd2 = 0, code = 0; + bool force8bit = false; + + /* + * Some ops are optional, but the hardware requires the operations + * to be in this exact order. + * The op parser enforces the order and makes sure that there isn't + * a read and write element in a single operation. + */ + instr = vf610_get_next_instr(subop, &op_id); + if (!instr) + return -EINVAL; + + if (instr && instr->type == NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR) { + cmd2 |= instr->ctx.cmd.opcode << CMD_BYTE1_SHIFT; + code |= COMMAND_CMD_BYTE1; + + instr = vf610_get_next_instr(subop, &op_id); + } + + if (instr && instr->type == NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR) { + int naddrs = nand_subop_get_num_addr_cyc(subop, op_id); + int i = nand_subop_get_addr_start_off(subop, op_id); + + for (; i < naddrs; i++) { + u8 val = instr->ctx.addr.addrs[i]; + + if (i < 2) + col |= COL_ADDR(i, val); + else + row |= ROW_ADDR(i - 2, val); + } + code |= COMMAND_NADDR_BYTES(naddrs); + + instr = vf610_get_next_instr(subop, &op_id); + } + + if (instr && instr->type == NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR) { + trfr_sz = nand_subop_get_data_len(subop, op_id); + offset = nand_subop_get_data_start_off(subop, op_id); + force8bit = instr->ctx.data.force_8bit; + + /* + * Don't fix endianness on page access for historical reasons. + * See comment in vf610_nfc_wr_to_sram + */ + vf610_nfc_wr_to_sram(nfc->regs + NFC_MAIN_AREA(0) + offset, + instr->ctx.data.buf.out + offset, + trfr_sz, !nfc->data_access); + code |= COMMAND_WRITE_DATA; + + instr = vf610_get_next_instr(subop, &op_id); + } + + if (instr && instr->type == NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR) { + cmd1 |= instr->ctx.cmd.opcode << CMD_BYTE2_SHIFT; + code |= COMMAND_CMD_BYTE2; + + instr = vf610_get_next_instr(subop, &op_id); + } + + if (instr && instr->type == NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR) { + code |= COMMAND_RB_HANDSHAKE; + + instr = vf610_get_next_instr(subop, &op_id); + } + + if (instr && instr->type == NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR) { + trfr_sz = nand_subop_get_data_len(subop, op_id); + offset = nand_subop_get_data_start_off(subop, op_id); + force8bit = instr->ctx.data.force_8bit; + + code |= COMMAND_READ_DATA; + } + + if (force8bit && (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) + vf610_nfc_clear(nfc, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG, CONFIG_16BIT); + + cmd2 |= code << CMD_CODE_SHIFT; + + vf610_nfc_run(nfc, col, row, cmd1, cmd2, trfr_sz); + + if (instr && instr->type == NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR) { + /* + * Don't fix endianness on page access for historical reasons. + * See comment in vf610_nfc_rd_from_sram + */ + vf610_nfc_rd_from_sram(instr->ctx.data.buf.in + offset, + nfc->regs + NFC_MAIN_AREA(0) + offset, + trfr_sz, !nfc->data_access); + } + + if (force8bit && (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) + vf610_nfc_set(nfc, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG, CONFIG_16BIT); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct nand_op_parser vf610_nfc_op_parser = NAND_OP_PARSER( + NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(vf610_nfc_cmd, + NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(true), + NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_ADDR_ELEM(true, 5), + NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_OUT_ELEM(true, PAGE_2K + OOB_MAX), + NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(true), + NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_WAITRDY_ELEM(true)), + NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(vf610_nfc_cmd, + NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(true), + NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_ADDR_ELEM(true, 5), + NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(true), + NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_WAITRDY_ELEM(true), + NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_IN_ELEM(true, PAGE_2K + OOB_MAX)), + ); + +static int vf610_nfc_exec_op(struct nand_chip *chip, + const struct nand_operation *op, + bool check_only) +{ + return nand_op_parser_exec_op(chip, &vf610_nfc_op_parser, op, + check_only); +} + +/* + * This function supports Vybrid only (MPC5125 would have full RB and four CS) + */ +static void vf610_nfc_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip) +{ + struct vf610_nfc *nfc = mtd_to_nfc(mtd); + u32 tmp = vf610_nfc_read(nfc, NFC_ROW_ADDR); + + /* Vybrid only (MPC5125 would have full RB and four CS) */ + if (nfc->variant != NFC_VFC610) + return; + + tmp &= ~(ROW_ADDR_CHIP_SEL_RB_MASK | ROW_ADDR_CHIP_SEL_MASK); + + if (chip >= 0) { + tmp |= 1 << ROW_ADDR_CHIP_SEL_RB_SHIFT; + tmp |= BIT(chip) << ROW_ADDR_CHIP_SEL_SHIFT; + } + + vf610_nfc_write(nfc, NFC_ROW_ADDR, tmp); +} + +static inline int vf610_nfc_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, + uint8_t *oob, int page) +{ + struct vf610_nfc *nfc = mtd_to_nfc(mtd); + u32 ecc_status_off = NFC_MAIN_AREA(0) + ECC_SRAM_ADDR + ECC_STATUS; + u8 ecc_status; + u8 ecc_count; + int flips_threshold = nfc->chip.ecc.strength / 2; + + ecc_status = vf610_nfc_read(nfc, ecc_status_off) & 0xff; + ecc_count = ecc_status & ECC_STATUS_ERR_COUNT; + + if (!(ecc_status & ECC_STATUS_MASK)) + return ecc_count; + + nfc->data_access = true; + nand_read_oob_op(&nfc->chip, page, 0, oob, mtd->oobsize); + nfc->data_access = false; + + /* + * On an erased page, bit count (including OOB) should be zero or + * at least less then half of the ECC strength. + */ + return nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(dat, nfc->chip.ecc.size, oob, + mtd->oobsize, NULL, 0, + flips_threshold); +} + +static void vf610_nfc_fill_row(struct nand_chip *chip, int page, u32 *code, + u32 *row) +{ + *row = ROW_ADDR(0, page & 0xff) | ROW_ADDR(1, page >> 8); + *code |= COMMAND_RAR_BYTE1 | COMMAND_RAR_BYTE2; + + if (chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3) { + *row |= ROW_ADDR(2, page >> 16); + *code |= COMMAND_RAR_BYTE3; + } +} + +static int vf610_nfc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct vf610_nfc *nfc = mtd_to_nfc(mtd); + int trfr_sz = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize; + u32 row = 0, cmd1 = 0, cmd2 = 0, code = 0; + int stat; + + cmd2 |= NAND_CMD_READ0 << CMD_BYTE1_SHIFT; + code |= COMMAND_CMD_BYTE1 | COMMAND_CAR_BYTE1 | COMMAND_CAR_BYTE2; + + vf610_nfc_fill_row(chip, page, &code, &row); + + cmd1 |= NAND_CMD_READSTART << CMD_BYTE2_SHIFT; + code |= COMMAND_CMD_BYTE2 | COMMAND_RB_HANDSHAKE | COMMAND_READ_DATA; + + cmd2 |= code << CMD_CODE_SHIFT; + + vf610_nfc_ecc_mode(nfc, nfc->ecc_mode); + vf610_nfc_run(nfc, 0, row, cmd1, cmd2, trfr_sz); + vf610_nfc_ecc_mode(nfc, ECC_BYPASS); + + /* + * Don't fix endianness on page access for historical reasons. + * See comment in vf610_nfc_rd_from_sram + */ + vf610_nfc_rd_from_sram(buf, nfc->regs + NFC_MAIN_AREA(0), + mtd->writesize, false); + if (oob_required) + vf610_nfc_rd_from_sram(chip->oob_poi, + nfc->regs + NFC_MAIN_AREA(0) + + mtd->writesize, + mtd->oobsize, false); + + stat = vf610_nfc_correct_data(mtd, buf, chip->oob_poi, page); + + if (stat < 0) { + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + return 0; + } else { + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat; + return stat; + } +} + +static int vf610_nfc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct vf610_nfc *nfc = mtd_to_nfc(mtd); + int trfr_sz = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize; + u32 row = 0, cmd1 = 0, cmd2 = 0, code = 0; + u8 status; + int ret; + + cmd2 |= NAND_CMD_SEQIN << CMD_BYTE1_SHIFT; + code |= COMMAND_CMD_BYTE1 | COMMAND_CAR_BYTE1 | COMMAND_CAR_BYTE2; + + vf610_nfc_fill_row(chip, page, &code, &row); + + cmd1 |= NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG << CMD_BYTE2_SHIFT; + code |= COMMAND_CMD_BYTE2 | COMMAND_WRITE_DATA; + + /* + * Don't fix endianness on page access for historical reasons. + * See comment in vf610_nfc_wr_to_sram + */ + vf610_nfc_wr_to_sram(nfc->regs + NFC_MAIN_AREA(0), buf, + mtd->writesize, false); + + code |= COMMAND_RB_HANDSHAKE; + cmd2 |= code << CMD_CODE_SHIFT; + + vf610_nfc_ecc_mode(nfc, nfc->ecc_mode); + vf610_nfc_run(nfc, 0, row, cmd1, cmd2, trfr_sz); + vf610_nfc_ecc_mode(nfc, ECC_BYPASS); + + ret = nand_status_op(chip, &status); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) + return -EIO; + + return 0; +} + +static int vf610_nfc_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct vf610_nfc *nfc = mtd_to_nfc(mtd); + int ret; + + nfc->data_access = true; + ret = nand_read_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf, oob_required, page); + nfc->data_access = false; + + return ret; +} + +static int vf610_nfc_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, const u8 *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct vf610_nfc *nfc = mtd_to_nfc(mtd); + int ret; + + nfc->data_access = true; + ret = nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, buf, mtd->writesize); + if (!ret && oob_required) + ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize, + false); + nfc->data_access = false; + + if (ret) + return ret; + + return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip); +} + +static int vf610_nfc_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int page) +{ + struct vf610_nfc *nfc = mtd_to_nfc(mtd); + int ret; + + nfc->data_access = true; + ret = nand_read_oob_std(mtd, chip, page); + nfc->data_access = false; + + return ret; +} + +static int vf610_nfc_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int page) +{ + struct vf610_nfc *nfc = mtd_to_nfc(mtd); + int ret; + + nfc->data_access = true; + ret = nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, mtd->writesize, + chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); + nfc->data_access = false; + + if (ret) + return ret; + + return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip); +} + +static const struct of_device_id vf610_nfc_dt_ids[] = { + { .compatible = "fsl,vf610-nfc", .data = (void *)NFC_VFC610 }, + { /* sentinel */ } +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, vf610_nfc_dt_ids); + +static void vf610_nfc_preinit_controller(struct vf610_nfc *nfc) +{ + vf610_nfc_clear(nfc, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG, CONFIG_16BIT); + vf610_nfc_clear(nfc, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG, CONFIG_ADDR_AUTO_INCR_BIT); + vf610_nfc_clear(nfc, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG, CONFIG_BUFNO_AUTO_INCR_BIT); + vf610_nfc_clear(nfc, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG, CONFIG_BOOT_MODE_BIT); + vf610_nfc_clear(nfc, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG, CONFIG_DMA_REQ_BIT); + vf610_nfc_set(nfc, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG, CONFIG_FAST_FLASH_BIT); + vf610_nfc_ecc_mode(nfc, ECC_BYPASS); + + /* Disable virtual pages, only one elementary transfer unit */ + vf610_nfc_set_field(nfc, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG, CONFIG_PAGE_CNT_MASK, + CONFIG_PAGE_CNT_SHIFT, 1); +} + +static void vf610_nfc_init_controller(struct vf610_nfc *nfc) +{ + if (nfc->chip.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) + vf610_nfc_set(nfc, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG, CONFIG_16BIT); + else + vf610_nfc_clear(nfc, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG, CONFIG_16BIT); + + if (nfc->chip.ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW) { + /* Set ECC status offset in SRAM */ + vf610_nfc_set_field(nfc, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG, + CONFIG_ECC_SRAM_ADDR_MASK, + CONFIG_ECC_SRAM_ADDR_SHIFT, + ECC_SRAM_ADDR >> 3); + + /* Enable ECC status in SRAM */ + vf610_nfc_set(nfc, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG, CONFIG_ECC_SRAM_REQ_BIT); + } +} + +static int vf610_nfc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct vf610_nfc *nfc; + struct resource *res; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + struct nand_chip *chip; + struct device_node *child; + const struct of_device_id *of_id; + int err; + int irq; + + nfc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*nfc), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!nfc) + return -ENOMEM; + + nfc->dev = &pdev->dev; + chip = &nfc->chip; + mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + + mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE; + mtd->dev.parent = nfc->dev; + mtd->name = DRV_NAME; + + irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); + if (irq <= 0) + return -EINVAL; + + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + nfc->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(nfc->dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(nfc->regs)) + return PTR_ERR(nfc->regs); + + nfc->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(nfc->clk)) + return PTR_ERR(nfc->clk); + + err = clk_prepare_enable(nfc->clk); + if (err) { + dev_err(nfc->dev, "Unable to enable clock!\n"); + return err; + } + + of_id = of_match_device(vf610_nfc_dt_ids, &pdev->dev); + nfc->variant = (enum vf610_nfc_variant)of_id->data; + + for_each_available_child_of_node(nfc->dev->of_node, child) { + if (of_device_is_compatible(child, "fsl,vf610-nfc-nandcs")) { + + if (nand_get_flash_node(chip)) { + dev_err(nfc->dev, + "Only one NAND chip supported!\n"); + err = -EINVAL; + goto err_disable_clk; + } + + nand_set_flash_node(chip, child); + } + } + + if (!nand_get_flash_node(chip)) { + dev_err(nfc->dev, "NAND chip sub-node missing!\n"); + err = -ENODEV; + goto err_disable_clk; + } + + chip->exec_op = vf610_nfc_exec_op; + chip->select_chip = vf610_nfc_select_chip; + + chip->options |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE; + + init_completion(&nfc->cmd_done); + + err = devm_request_irq(nfc->dev, irq, vf610_nfc_irq, 0, DRV_NAME, mtd); + if (err) { + dev_err(nfc->dev, "Error requesting IRQ!\n"); + goto err_disable_clk; + } + + vf610_nfc_preinit_controller(nfc); + + /* first scan to find the device and get the page size */ + err = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL); + if (err) + goto err_disable_clk; + + vf610_nfc_init_controller(nfc); + + /* Bad block options. */ + if (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH) + chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_NO_OOB; + + /* Single buffer only, max 256 OOB minus ECC status */ + if (mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize > PAGE_2K + OOB_MAX - 8) { + dev_err(nfc->dev, "Unsupported flash page size\n"); + err = -ENXIO; + goto err_disable_clk; + } + + if (chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW) { + if (mtd->writesize != PAGE_2K && mtd->oobsize < 64) { + dev_err(nfc->dev, "Unsupported flash with hwecc\n"); + err = -ENXIO; + goto err_disable_clk; + } + + if (chip->ecc.size != mtd->writesize) { + dev_err(nfc->dev, "Step size needs to be page size\n"); + err = -ENXIO; + goto err_disable_clk; + } + + /* Only 64 byte ECC layouts known */ + if (mtd->oobsize > 64) + mtd->oobsize = 64; + + /* Use default large page ECC layout defined in NAND core */ + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &nand_ooblayout_lp_ops); + if (chip->ecc.strength == 32) { + nfc->ecc_mode = ECC_60_BYTE; + chip->ecc.bytes = 60; + } else if (chip->ecc.strength == 24) { + nfc->ecc_mode = ECC_45_BYTE; + chip->ecc.bytes = 45; + } else { + dev_err(nfc->dev, "Unsupported ECC strength\n"); + err = -ENXIO; + goto err_disable_clk; + } + + chip->ecc.read_page = vf610_nfc_read_page; + chip->ecc.write_page = vf610_nfc_write_page; + chip->ecc.read_page_raw = vf610_nfc_read_page_raw; + chip->ecc.write_page_raw = vf610_nfc_write_page_raw; + chip->ecc.read_oob = vf610_nfc_read_oob; + chip->ecc.write_oob = vf610_nfc_write_oob; + + chip->ecc.size = PAGE_2K; + } + + /* second phase scan */ + err = nand_scan_tail(mtd); + if (err) + goto err_disable_clk; + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, mtd); + + /* Register device in MTD */ + err = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0); + if (err) + goto err_cleanup_nand; + return 0; + +err_cleanup_nand: + nand_cleanup(chip); +err_disable_clk: + clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->clk); + return err; +} + +static int vf610_nfc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + struct vf610_nfc *nfc = mtd_to_nfc(mtd); + + nand_release(mtd); + clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->clk); + return 0; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP +static int vf610_nfc_suspend(struct device *dev) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + struct vf610_nfc *nfc = mtd_to_nfc(mtd); + + clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->clk); + return 0; +} + +static int vf610_nfc_resume(struct device *dev) +{ + int err; + + struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + struct vf610_nfc *nfc = mtd_to_nfc(mtd); + + err = clk_prepare_enable(nfc->clk); + if (err) + return err; + + vf610_nfc_preinit_controller(nfc); + vf610_nfc_init_controller(nfc); + return 0; +} +#endif + +static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(vf610_nfc_pm_ops, vf610_nfc_suspend, vf610_nfc_resume); + +static struct platform_driver vf610_nfc_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = DRV_NAME, + .of_match_table = vf610_nfc_dt_ids, + .pm = &vf610_nfc_pm_ops, + }, + .probe = vf610_nfc_probe, + .remove = vf610_nfc_remove, +}; + +module_platform_driver(vf610_nfc_driver); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Stefan Agner <stefan.agner@toradex.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale VF610/MPC5125 NFC MTD NAND driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/xway_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/xway_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9926b4e --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/xway_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ +/* + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published + * by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * Copyright © 2012 John Crispin <john@phrozen.org> + * Copyright © 2016 Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de> + */ + +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/of_gpio.h> +#include <linux/of_platform.h> + +#include <lantiq_soc.h> + +/* nand registers */ +#define EBU_ADDSEL1 0x24 +#define EBU_NAND_CON 0xB0 +#define EBU_NAND_WAIT 0xB4 +#define NAND_WAIT_RD BIT(0) /* NAND flash status output */ +#define NAND_WAIT_WR_C BIT(3) /* NAND Write/Read complete */ +#define EBU_NAND_ECC0 0xB8 +#define EBU_NAND_ECC_AC 0xBC + +/* + * nand commands + * The pins of the NAND chip are selected based on the address bits of the + * "register" read and write. There are no special registers, but an + * address range and the lower address bits are used to activate the + * correct line. For example when the bit (1 << 2) is set in the address + * the ALE pin will be activated. + */ +#define NAND_CMD_ALE BIT(2) /* address latch enable */ +#define NAND_CMD_CLE BIT(3) /* command latch enable */ +#define NAND_CMD_CS BIT(4) /* chip select */ +#define NAND_CMD_SE BIT(5) /* spare area access latch */ +#define NAND_CMD_WP BIT(6) /* write protect */ +#define NAND_WRITE_CMD (NAND_CMD_CS | NAND_CMD_CLE) +#define NAND_WRITE_ADDR (NAND_CMD_CS | NAND_CMD_ALE) +#define NAND_WRITE_DATA (NAND_CMD_CS) +#define NAND_READ_DATA (NAND_CMD_CS) + +/* we need to tel the ebu which addr we mapped the nand to */ +#define ADDSEL1_MASK(x) (x << 4) +#define ADDSEL1_REGEN 1 + +/* we need to tell the EBU that we have nand attached and set it up properly */ +#define BUSCON1_SETUP (1 << 22) +#define BUSCON1_BCGEN_RES (0x3 << 12) +#define BUSCON1_WAITWRC2 (2 << 8) +#define BUSCON1_WAITRDC2 (2 << 6) +#define BUSCON1_HOLDC1 (1 << 4) +#define BUSCON1_RECOVC1 (1 << 2) +#define BUSCON1_CMULT4 1 + +#define NAND_CON_CE (1 << 20) +#define NAND_CON_OUT_CS1 (1 << 10) +#define NAND_CON_IN_CS1 (1 << 8) +#define NAND_CON_PRE_P (1 << 7) +#define NAND_CON_WP_P (1 << 6) +#define NAND_CON_SE_P (1 << 5) +#define NAND_CON_CS_P (1 << 4) +#define NAND_CON_CSMUX (1 << 1) +#define NAND_CON_NANDM 1 + +struct xway_nand_data { + struct nand_chip chip; + unsigned long csflags; + void __iomem *nandaddr; +}; + +static u8 xway_readb(struct mtd_info *mtd, int op) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct xway_nand_data *data = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + return readb(data->nandaddr + op); +} + +static void xway_writeb(struct mtd_info *mtd, int op, u8 value) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct xway_nand_data *data = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + writeb(value, data->nandaddr + op); +} + +static void xway_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int select) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct xway_nand_data *data = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + + switch (select) { + case -1: + ltq_ebu_w32_mask(NAND_CON_CE, 0, EBU_NAND_CON); + ltq_ebu_w32_mask(NAND_CON_NANDM, 0, EBU_NAND_CON); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ebu_lock, data->csflags); + break; + case 0: + spin_lock_irqsave(&ebu_lock, data->csflags); + ltq_ebu_w32_mask(0, NAND_CON_NANDM, EBU_NAND_CON); + ltq_ebu_w32_mask(0, NAND_CON_CE, EBU_NAND_CON); + break; + default: + BUG(); + } +} + +static void xway_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl) +{ + if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE) + return; + + if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) + xway_writeb(mtd, NAND_WRITE_CMD, cmd); + else if (ctrl & NAND_ALE) + xway_writeb(mtd, NAND_WRITE_ADDR, cmd); + + while ((ltq_ebu_r32(EBU_NAND_WAIT) & NAND_WAIT_WR_C) == 0) + ; +} + +static int xway_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + return ltq_ebu_r32(EBU_NAND_WAIT) & NAND_WAIT_RD; +} + +static unsigned char xway_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + return xway_readb(mtd, NAND_READ_DATA); +} + +static void xway_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + buf[i] = xway_readb(mtd, NAND_WRITE_DATA); +} + +static void xway_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + xway_writeb(mtd, NAND_WRITE_DATA, buf[i]); +} + +/* + * Probe for the NAND device. + */ +static int xway_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct xway_nand_data *data; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + struct resource *res; + int err; + u32 cs; + u32 cs_flag = 0; + + /* Allocate memory for the device structure (and zero it) */ + data = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct xway_nand_data), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!data) + return -ENOMEM; + + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + data->nandaddr = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(data->nandaddr)) + return PTR_ERR(data->nandaddr); + + nand_set_flash_node(&data->chip, pdev->dev.of_node); + mtd = nand_to_mtd(&data->chip); + mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev; + + data->chip.cmd_ctrl = xway_cmd_ctrl; + data->chip.dev_ready = xway_dev_ready; + data->chip.select_chip = xway_select_chip; + data->chip.write_buf = xway_write_buf; + data->chip.read_buf = xway_read_buf; + data->chip.read_byte = xway_read_byte; + data->chip.chip_delay = 30; + + data->chip.ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; + data->chip.ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_HAMMING; + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, data); + nand_set_controller_data(&data->chip, data); + + /* load our CS from the DT. Either we find a valid 1 or default to 0 */ + err = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "lantiq,cs", &cs); + if (!err && cs == 1) + cs_flag = NAND_CON_IN_CS1 | NAND_CON_OUT_CS1; + + /* setup the EBU to run in NAND mode on our base addr */ + ltq_ebu_w32(CPHYSADDR(data->nandaddr) + | ADDSEL1_MASK(3) | ADDSEL1_REGEN, EBU_ADDSEL1); + + ltq_ebu_w32(BUSCON1_SETUP | BUSCON1_BCGEN_RES | BUSCON1_WAITWRC2 + | BUSCON1_WAITRDC2 | BUSCON1_HOLDC1 | BUSCON1_RECOVC1 + | BUSCON1_CMULT4, LTQ_EBU_BUSCON1); + + ltq_ebu_w32(NAND_CON_NANDM | NAND_CON_CSMUX | NAND_CON_CS_P + | NAND_CON_SE_P | NAND_CON_WP_P | NAND_CON_PRE_P + | cs_flag, EBU_NAND_CON); + + /* Scan to find existence of the device */ + err = nand_scan(mtd, 1); + if (err) + return err; + + err = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0); + if (err) + nand_release(mtd); + + return err; +} + +/* + * Remove a NAND device. + */ +static int xway_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct xway_nand_data *data = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + nand_release(nand_to_mtd(&data->chip)); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct of_device_id xway_nand_match[] = { + { .compatible = "lantiq,nand-xway" }, + {}, +}; + +static struct platform_driver xway_nand_driver = { + .probe = xway_nand_probe, + .remove = xway_nand_remove, + .driver = { + .name = "lantiq,nand-xway", + .of_match_table = xway_nand_match, + }, +}; + +builtin_platform_driver(xway_nand_driver); |
