1 files changed, 456 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/bcm47xxnflash/ops_bcm4706.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/bcm47xxnflash/ops_bcm4706.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..60874de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/bcm47xxnflash/ops_bcm4706.c
@@ -0,0 +1,456 @@
+/*
+ * BCM47XX NAND flash driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "bcm47xxnflash.h"
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/bcma/bcma.h>
+
+/* Broadcom uses 1'000'000 but it seems to be too many. Tests on WNDR4500 has
+ * shown ~1000 retries as maxiumum. */
+#define NFLASH_READY_RETRIES		10000
+
+#define NFLASH_SECTOR_SIZE		512
+
+#define NCTL_CMD0			0x00010000
+#define NCTL_COL			0x00020000	/* Update column with value from BCMA_CC_NFLASH_COL_ADDR */
+#define NCTL_ROW			0x00040000	/* Update row (page) with value from BCMA_CC_NFLASH_ROW_ADDR */
+#define NCTL_CMD1W			0x00080000
+#define NCTL_READ			0x00100000
+#define NCTL_WRITE			0x00200000
+#define NCTL_SPECADDR			0x01000000
+#define NCTL_READY			0x04000000
+#define NCTL_ERR			0x08000000
+#define NCTL_CSA			0x40000000
+#define NCTL_START			0x80000000
+
+/**************************************************
+ * Various helpers
+ **************************************************/
+
+static inline u8 bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ns_to_cycle(u16 ns, u16 clock)
+{
+	return ((ns * 1000 * clock) / 1000000) + 1;
+}
+
+static int bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(struct bcma_drv_cc *cc, u32 code)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+
+	bcma_cc_write32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CTL, NCTL_START | code);
+	for (i = 0; i < NFLASH_READY_RETRIES; i++) {
+		if (!(bcma_cc_read32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CTL) & NCTL_START)) {
+			i = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (i) {
+		pr_err("NFLASH control command not ready!\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_poll(struct bcma_drv_cc *cc)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NFLASH_READY_RETRIES; i++) {
+		if (bcma_cc_read32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CTL) & NCTL_READY) {
+			if (bcma_cc_read32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CTL) &
+			    BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CTL_ERR) {
+				pr_err("Error on polling\n");
+				return -EBUSY;
+			} else {
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	pr_err("Polling timeout!\n");
+	return -EBUSY;
+}
+
+/**************************************************
+ * R/W
+ **************************************************/
+
+static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf,
+					   int len)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+	struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip);
+
+	u32 ctlcode;
+	u32 *dest = (u32 *)buf;
+	int i;
+	int toread;
+
+	BUG_ON(b47n->curr_page_addr & ~nand_chip->pagemask);
+	/* Don't validate column using nand_chip->page_shift, it may be bigger
+	 * when accessing OOB */
+
+	while (len) {
+		/* We can read maximum of 0x200 bytes at once */
+		toread = min(len, 0x200);
+
+		/* Set page and column */
+		bcma_cc_write32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_COL_ADDR,
+				b47n->curr_column);
+		bcma_cc_write32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_ROW_ADDR,
+				b47n->curr_page_addr);
+
+		/* Prepare to read */
+		ctlcode = NCTL_CSA | NCTL_CMD1W | NCTL_ROW | NCTL_COL |
+			  NCTL_CMD0;
+		ctlcode |= NAND_CMD_READSTART << 8;
+		if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(b47n->cc, ctlcode))
+			return;
+		if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_poll(b47n->cc))
+			return;
+
+		/* Eventually read some data :) */
+		for (i = 0; i < toread; i += 4, dest++) {
+			ctlcode = NCTL_CSA | 0x30000000 | NCTL_READ;
+			if (i == toread - 4) /* Last read goes without that */
+				ctlcode &= ~NCTL_CSA;
+			if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(b47n->cc,
+							      ctlcode))
+				return;
+			*dest = bcma_cc_read32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_DATA);
+		}
+
+		b47n->curr_column += toread;
+		len -= toread;
+	}
+}
+
+static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_write(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+					    const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+	struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip);
+	struct bcma_drv_cc *cc = b47n->cc;
+
+	u32 ctlcode;
+	const u32 *data = (u32 *)buf;
+	int i;
+
+	BUG_ON(b47n->curr_page_addr & ~nand_chip->pagemask);
+	/* Don't validate column using nand_chip->page_shift, it may be bigger
+	 * when accessing OOB */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i += 4, data++) {
+		bcma_cc_write32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_DATA, *data);
+
+		ctlcode = NCTL_CSA | 0x30000000 | NCTL_WRITE;
+		if (i == len - 4) /* Last read goes without that */
+			ctlcode &= ~NCTL_CSA;
+		if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(cc, ctlcode)) {
+			pr_err("%s ctl_cmd didn't work!\n", __func__);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	b47n->curr_column += len;
+}
+
+/**************************************************
+ * NAND chip ops
+ **************************************************/
+
+static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd,
+					       unsigned int ctrl)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+	struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip);
+	u32 code = 0;
+
+	if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE)
+		return;
+
+	if (cmd & NAND_CTRL_CLE)
+		code = cmd | NCTL_CMD0;
+
+	/* nCS is not needed for reset command */
+	if (cmd != NAND_CMD_RESET)
+		code |= NCTL_CSA;
+
+	bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(b47n->cc, code);
+}
+
+/* Default nand_select_chip calls cmd_ctrl, which is not used in BCM4706 */
+static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+						  int chip)
+{
+	return;
+}
+
+static int bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+	struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip);
+
+	return !!(bcma_cc_read32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CTL) & NCTL_READY);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Default nand_command and nand_command_lp don't match BCM4706 hardware layout.
+ * For example, reading chip id is performed in a non-standard way.
+ * Setting column and page is also handled differently, we use a special
+ * registers of ChipCommon core. Hacking cmd_ctrl to understand and convert
+ * standard commands would be much more complicated.
+ */
+static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+					      unsigned command, int column,
+					      int page_addr)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+	struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip);
+	struct bcma_drv_cc *cc = b47n->cc;
+	u32 ctlcode;
+	int i;
+
+	if (column != -1)
+		b47n->curr_column = column;
+	if (page_addr != -1)
+		b47n->curr_page_addr = page_addr;
+
+	switch (command) {
+	case NAND_CMD_RESET:
+		nand_chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, command, NAND_CTRL_CLE);
+
+		ndelay(100);
+		nand_wait_ready(mtd);
+		break;
+	case NAND_CMD_READID:
+		ctlcode = NCTL_CSA | 0x01000000 | NCTL_CMD1W | NCTL_CMD0;
+		ctlcode |= NAND_CMD_READID;
+		if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(b47n->cc, ctlcode)) {
+			pr_err("READID error\n");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Reading is specific, last one has to go without NCTL_CSA
+		 * bit. We don't know how many reads NAND subsystem is going
+		 * to perform, so cache everything.
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(b47n->id_data); i++) {
+			ctlcode = NCTL_CSA | NCTL_READ;
+			if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(b47n->id_data) - 1)
+				ctlcode &= ~NCTL_CSA;
+			if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(b47n->cc,
+							      ctlcode)) {
+				pr_err("READID error\n");
+				break;
+			}
+			b47n->id_data[i] =
+				bcma_cc_read32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_DATA)
+				& 0xFF;
+		}
+
+		break;
+	case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
+		ctlcode = NCTL_CSA | NCTL_CMD0 | NAND_CMD_STATUS;
+		if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(cc, ctlcode))
+			pr_err("STATUS command error\n");
+		break;
+	case NAND_CMD_READ0:
+		break;
+	case NAND_CMD_READOOB:
+		if (page_addr != -1)
+			b47n->curr_column += mtd->writesize;
+		break;
+	case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
+		bcma_cc_write32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_ROW_ADDR,
+				b47n->curr_page_addr);
+		ctlcode = NCTL_ROW | NCTL_CMD1W | NCTL_CMD0 |
+			  NAND_CMD_ERASE1 | (NAND_CMD_ERASE2 << 8);
+		if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(cc, ctlcode))
+			pr_err("ERASE1 failed\n");
+		break;
+	case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
+		break;
+	case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
+		/* Set page and column */
+		bcma_cc_write32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_COL_ADDR,
+				b47n->curr_column);
+		bcma_cc_write32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_ROW_ADDR,
+				b47n->curr_page_addr);
+
+		/* Prepare to write */
+		ctlcode = 0x40000000 | NCTL_ROW | NCTL_COL | NCTL_CMD0;
+		ctlcode |= NAND_CMD_SEQIN;
+		if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(cc, ctlcode))
+			pr_err("SEQIN failed\n");
+		break;
+	case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
+		if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(cc, NCTL_CMD0 |
+							  NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG))
+			pr_err("PAGEPROG failed\n");
+		if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_poll(cc))
+			pr_err("PAGEPROG not ready\n");
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_err("Command 0x%X unsupported\n", command);
+		break;
+	}
+	b47n->curr_command = command;
+}
+
+static u8 bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+	struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip);
+	struct bcma_drv_cc *cc = b47n->cc;
+	u32 tmp = 0;
+
+	switch (b47n->curr_command) {
+	case NAND_CMD_READID:
+		if (b47n->curr_column >= ARRAY_SIZE(b47n->id_data)) {
+			pr_err("Requested invalid id_data: %d\n",
+			       b47n->curr_column);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		return b47n->id_data[b47n->curr_column++];
+	case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
+		if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(cc, NCTL_READ))
+			return 0;
+		return bcma_cc_read32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_DATA) & 0xff;
+	case NAND_CMD_READOOB:
+		bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read(mtd, (u8 *)&tmp, 4);
+		return tmp & 0xFF;
+	}
+
+	pr_err("Invalid command for byte read: 0x%X\n", b47n->curr_command);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+					       uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+	struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip);
+
+	switch (b47n->curr_command) {
+	case NAND_CMD_READ0:
+	case NAND_CMD_READOOB:
+		bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read(mtd, buf, len);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	pr_err("Invalid command for buf read: 0x%X\n", b47n->curr_command);
+}
+
+static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+						const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+	struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip);
+
+	switch (b47n->curr_command) {
+	case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
+		bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_write(mtd, buf, len);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	pr_err("Invalid command for buf write: 0x%X\n", b47n->curr_command);
+}
+
+/**************************************************
+ * Init
+ **************************************************/
+
+int bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_init(struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *nand_chip = (struct nand_chip *)&b47n->nand_chip;
+	int err;
+	u32 freq;
+	u16 clock;
+	u8 w0, w1, w2, w3, w4;
+
+	unsigned long chipsize; /* MiB */
+	u8 tbits, col_bits, col_size, row_bits, row_bsize;
+	u32 val;
+
+	b47n->nand_chip.select_chip = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_select_chip;
+	nand_chip->cmd_ctrl = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_cmd_ctrl;
+	nand_chip->dev_ready = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_dev_ready;
+	b47n->nand_chip.cmdfunc = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_cmdfunc;
+	b47n->nand_chip.read_byte = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read_byte;
+	b47n->nand_chip.read_buf = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read_buf;
+	b47n->nand_chip.write_buf = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_write_buf;
+	b47n->nand_chip.set_features = nand_get_set_features_notsupp;
+	b47n->nand_chip.get_features = nand_get_set_features_notsupp;
+
+	nand_chip->chip_delay = 50;
+	b47n->nand_chip.bbt_options = NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH;
+	b47n->nand_chip.ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_NONE; /* TODO: implement ECC */
+
+	/* Enable NAND flash access */
+	bcma_cc_set32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_4706_FLASHSCFG,
+		      BCMA_CC_4706_FLASHSCFG_NF1);
+
+	/* Configure wait counters */
+	if (b47n->cc->status & BCMA_CC_CHIPST_4706_PKG_OPTION) {
+		/* 400 MHz */
+		freq = 400000000 / 4;
+	} else {
+		freq = bcma_chipco_pll_read(b47n->cc, 4);
+		freq = (freq & 0xFFF) >> 3;
+		/* Fixed reference clock 25 MHz and m = 2 */
+		freq = (freq * 25000000 / 2) / 4;
+	}
+	clock = freq / 1000000;
+	w0 = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ns_to_cycle(15, clock);
+	w1 = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ns_to_cycle(20, clock);
+	w2 = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ns_to_cycle(10, clock);
+	w3 = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ns_to_cycle(10, clock);
+	w4 = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ns_to_cycle(100, clock);
+	bcma_cc_write32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_WAITCNT0,
+			(w4 << 24 | w3 << 18 | w2 << 12 | w1 << 6 | w0));
+
+	/* Scan NAND */
+	err = nand_scan(nand_to_mtd(&b47n->nand_chip), 1);
+	if (err) {
+		pr_err("Could not scan NAND flash: %d\n", err);
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	/* Configure FLASH */
+	chipsize = b47n->nand_chip.chipsize >> 20;
+	tbits = ffs(chipsize); /* find first bit set */
+	if (!tbits || tbits != fls(chipsize)) {
+		pr_err("Invalid flash size: 0x%lX\n", chipsize);
+		err = -ENOTSUPP;
+		goto exit;
+	}
+	tbits += 19; /* Broadcom increases *index* by 20, we increase *pos* */
+
+	col_bits = b47n->nand_chip.page_shift + 1;
+	col_size = (col_bits + 7) / 8;
+
+	row_bits = tbits - col_bits + 1;
+	row_bsize = (row_bits + 7) / 8;
+
+	val = ((row_bsize - 1) << 6) | ((col_size - 1) << 4) | 2;
+	bcma_cc_write32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CONF, val);
+
+exit:
+	if (err)
+		bcma_cc_mask32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_4706_FLASHSCFG,
+			       ~BCMA_CC_4706_FLASHSCFG_NF1);
+	return err;
+}