1 files changed, 614 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/memstick/core/memstick.c b/drivers/memstick/core/memstick.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bba467f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/memstick/core/memstick.c
@@ -0,0 +1,614 @@
+/*
+ *  Sony MemoryStick support
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2007 Alex Dubov <oakad@yahoo.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Special thanks to Carlos Corbacho for providing various MemoryStick cards
+ * that made this driver possible.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/memstick.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+
+#define DRIVER_NAME "memstick"
+#define DRIVER_VERSION "0.2"
+
+static unsigned int cmd_retries = 3;
+module_param(cmd_retries, uint, 0644);
+
+static struct workqueue_struct *workqueue;
+static DEFINE_IDR(memstick_host_idr);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(memstick_host_lock);
+
+static int memstick_dev_match(struct memstick_dev *card,
+			      struct memstick_device_id *id)
+{
+	if (id->match_flags & MEMSTICK_MATCH_ALL) {
+		if ((id->type == card->id.type)
+		    && (id->category == card->id.category)
+		    && (id->class == card->id.class))
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int memstick_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
+{
+	struct memstick_dev *card = container_of(dev, struct memstick_dev,
+						 dev);
+	struct memstick_driver *ms_drv = container_of(drv,
+						      struct memstick_driver,
+						      driver);
+	struct memstick_device_id *ids = ms_drv->id_table;
+
+	if (ids) {
+		while (ids->match_flags) {
+			if (memstick_dev_match(card, ids))
+				return 1;
+			++ids;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int memstick_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
+{
+	struct memstick_dev *card = container_of(dev, struct memstick_dev,
+						  dev);
+
+	if (add_uevent_var(env, "MEMSTICK_TYPE=%02X", card->id.type))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (add_uevent_var(env, "MEMSTICK_CATEGORY=%02X", card->id.category))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (add_uevent_var(env, "MEMSTICK_CLASS=%02X", card->id.class))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int memstick_device_probe(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct memstick_dev *card = container_of(dev, struct memstick_dev,
+						 dev);
+	struct memstick_driver *drv = container_of(dev->driver,
+						   struct memstick_driver,
+						   driver);
+	int rc = -ENODEV;
+
+	if (dev->driver && drv->probe) {
+		rc = drv->probe(card);
+		if (!rc)
+			get_device(dev);
+	}
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int memstick_device_remove(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct memstick_dev *card = container_of(dev, struct memstick_dev,
+						  dev);
+	struct memstick_driver *drv = container_of(dev->driver,
+						   struct memstick_driver,
+						   driver);
+
+	if (dev->driver && drv->remove) {
+		drv->remove(card);
+		card->dev.driver = NULL;
+	}
+
+	put_device(dev);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+
+static int memstick_device_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct memstick_dev *card = container_of(dev, struct memstick_dev,
+						  dev);
+	struct memstick_driver *drv = container_of(dev->driver,
+						   struct memstick_driver,
+						   driver);
+
+	if (dev->driver && drv->suspend)
+		return drv->suspend(card, state);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int memstick_device_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct memstick_dev *card = container_of(dev, struct memstick_dev,
+						  dev);
+	struct memstick_driver *drv = container_of(dev->driver,
+						   struct memstick_driver,
+						   driver);
+
+	if (dev->driver && drv->resume)
+		return drv->resume(card);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#else
+
+#define memstick_device_suspend NULL
+#define memstick_device_resume NULL
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+#define MEMSTICK_ATTR(name, format)                                           \
+static ssize_t name##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, \
+			    char *buf)                                        \
+{                                                                             \
+	struct memstick_dev *card = container_of(dev, struct memstick_dev,    \
+						 dev);                        \
+	return sprintf(buf, format, card->id.name);                           \
+}
+
+MEMSTICK_ATTR(type, "%02X");
+MEMSTICK_ATTR(category, "%02X");
+MEMSTICK_ATTR(class, "%02X");
+
+#define MEMSTICK_ATTR_RO(name) __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, name##_show, NULL)
+
+static struct device_attribute memstick_dev_attrs[] = {
+	MEMSTICK_ATTR_RO(type),
+	MEMSTICK_ATTR_RO(category),
+	MEMSTICK_ATTR_RO(class),
+	__ATTR_NULL
+};
+
+static struct bus_type memstick_bus_type = {
+	.name           = "memstick",
+	.dev_attrs      = memstick_dev_attrs,
+	.match          = memstick_bus_match,
+	.uevent         = memstick_uevent,
+	.probe          = memstick_device_probe,
+	.remove         = memstick_device_remove,
+	.suspend        = memstick_device_suspend,
+	.resume         = memstick_device_resume
+};
+
+static void memstick_free(struct class_device *cdev)
+{
+	struct memstick_host *host = container_of(cdev, struct memstick_host,
+						  cdev);
+	kfree(host);
+}
+
+static struct class memstick_host_class = {
+	.name       = "memstick_host",
+	.release    = memstick_free
+};
+
+static void memstick_free_card(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct memstick_dev *card = container_of(dev, struct memstick_dev,
+						 dev);
+	kfree(card);
+}
+
+static int memstick_dummy_check(struct memstick_dev *card)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * memstick_detect_change - schedule media detection on memstick host
+ * @host - host to use
+ */
+void memstick_detect_change(struct memstick_host *host)
+{
+	queue_work(workqueue, &host->media_checker);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(memstick_detect_change);
+
+/**
+ * memstick_next_req - called by host driver to obtain next request to process
+ * @host - host to use
+ * @mrq - pointer to stick the request to
+ *
+ * Host calls this function from idle state (*mrq == NULL) or after finishing
+ * previous request (*mrq should point to it). If previous request was
+ * unsuccessful, it is retried for predetermined number of times. Return value
+ * of 0 means that new request was assigned to the host.
+ */
+int memstick_next_req(struct memstick_host *host, struct memstick_request **mrq)
+{
+	int rc = -ENXIO;
+
+	if ((*mrq) && (*mrq)->error && host->retries) {
+		(*mrq)->error = rc;
+		host->retries--;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (host->card && host->card->next_request)
+		rc = host->card->next_request(host->card, mrq);
+
+	if (!rc)
+		host->retries = cmd_retries;
+	else
+		*mrq = NULL;
+
+	return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(memstick_next_req);
+
+/**
+ * memstick_new_req - notify the host that some requests are pending
+ * @host - host to use
+ */
+void memstick_new_req(struct memstick_host *host)
+{
+	host->retries = cmd_retries;
+	host->request(host);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(memstick_new_req);
+
+/**
+ * memstick_init_req_sg - set request fields needed for bulk data transfer
+ * @mrq - request to use
+ * @tpc - memstick Transport Protocol Command
+ * @sg - TPC argument
+ */
+void memstick_init_req_sg(struct memstick_request *mrq, unsigned char tpc,
+			  struct scatterlist *sg)
+{
+	mrq->tpc = tpc;
+	if (tpc & 8)
+		mrq->data_dir = WRITE;
+	else
+		mrq->data_dir = READ;
+
+	mrq->sg = *sg;
+	mrq->io_type = MEMSTICK_IO_SG;
+
+	if (tpc == MS_TPC_SET_CMD || tpc == MS_TPC_EX_SET_CMD)
+		mrq->need_card_int = 1;
+	else
+		mrq->need_card_int = 0;
+
+	mrq->get_int_reg = 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(memstick_init_req_sg);
+
+/**
+ * memstick_init_req - set request fields needed for short data transfer
+ * @mrq - request to use
+ * @tpc - memstick Transport Protocol Command
+ * @buf - TPC argument buffer
+ * @length - TPC argument size
+ *
+ * The intended use of this function (transfer of data items several bytes
+ * in size) allows us to just copy the value between request structure and
+ * user supplied buffer.
+ */
+void memstick_init_req(struct memstick_request *mrq, unsigned char tpc,
+		       void *buf, size_t length)
+{
+	mrq->tpc = tpc;
+	if (tpc & 8)
+		mrq->data_dir = WRITE;
+	else
+		mrq->data_dir = READ;
+
+	mrq->data_len = length > sizeof(mrq->data) ? sizeof(mrq->data) : length;
+	if (mrq->data_dir == WRITE)
+		memcpy(mrq->data, buf, mrq->data_len);
+
+	mrq->io_type = MEMSTICK_IO_VAL;
+
+	if (tpc == MS_TPC_SET_CMD || tpc == MS_TPC_EX_SET_CMD)
+		mrq->need_card_int = 1;
+	else
+		mrq->need_card_int = 0;
+
+	mrq->get_int_reg = 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(memstick_init_req);
+
+/*
+ * Functions prefixed with "h_" are protocol callbacks. They can be called from
+ * interrupt context. Return value of 0 means that request processing is still
+ * ongoing, while special error value of -EAGAIN means that current request is
+ * finished (and request processor should come back some time later).
+ */
+
+static int h_memstick_read_dev_id(struct memstick_dev *card,
+				  struct memstick_request **mrq)
+{
+	struct ms_id_register id_reg;
+
+	if (!(*mrq)) {
+		memstick_init_req(&card->current_mrq, MS_TPC_READ_REG, NULL,
+				  sizeof(struct ms_id_register));
+		*mrq = &card->current_mrq;
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		if (!(*mrq)->error) {
+			memcpy(&id_reg, (*mrq)->data, sizeof(id_reg));
+			card->id.match_flags = MEMSTICK_MATCH_ALL;
+			card->id.type = id_reg.type;
+			card->id.category = id_reg.category;
+			card->id.class = id_reg.class;
+		}
+		complete(&card->mrq_complete);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+}
+
+static int h_memstick_set_rw_addr(struct memstick_dev *card,
+				  struct memstick_request **mrq)
+{
+	if (!(*mrq)) {
+		memstick_init_req(&card->current_mrq, MS_TPC_SET_RW_REG_ADRS,
+				  (char *)&card->reg_addr,
+				  sizeof(card->reg_addr));
+		*mrq = &card->current_mrq;
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		complete(&card->mrq_complete);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * memstick_set_rw_addr - issue SET_RW_REG_ADDR request and wait for it to
+ *                        complete
+ * @card - media device to use
+ */
+int memstick_set_rw_addr(struct memstick_dev *card)
+{
+	card->next_request = h_memstick_set_rw_addr;
+	memstick_new_req(card->host);
+	wait_for_completion(&card->mrq_complete);
+
+	return card->current_mrq.error;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(memstick_set_rw_addr);
+
+static struct memstick_dev *memstick_alloc_card(struct memstick_host *host)
+{
+	struct memstick_dev *card = kzalloc(sizeof(struct memstick_dev),
+					    GFP_KERNEL);
+	struct memstick_dev *old_card = host->card;
+	struct ms_id_register id_reg;
+
+	if (card) {
+		card->host = host;
+		snprintf(card->dev.bus_id, sizeof(card->dev.bus_id),
+			 "%s", host->cdev.class_id);
+		card->dev.parent = host->cdev.dev;
+		card->dev.bus = &memstick_bus_type;
+		card->dev.release = memstick_free_card;
+		card->check = memstick_dummy_check;
+
+		card->reg_addr.r_offset = offsetof(struct ms_register, id);
+		card->reg_addr.r_length = sizeof(id_reg);
+		card->reg_addr.w_offset = offsetof(struct ms_register, id);
+		card->reg_addr.w_length = sizeof(id_reg);
+
+		init_completion(&card->mrq_complete);
+
+		host->card = card;
+		if (memstick_set_rw_addr(card))
+			goto err_out;
+
+		card->next_request = h_memstick_read_dev_id;
+		memstick_new_req(host);
+		wait_for_completion(&card->mrq_complete);
+
+		if (card->current_mrq.error)
+			goto err_out;
+	}
+	host->card = old_card;
+	return card;
+err_out:
+	host->card = old_card;
+	kfree(card);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void memstick_power_on(struct memstick_host *host)
+{
+	host->set_param(host, MEMSTICK_POWER, MEMSTICK_POWER_ON);
+	host->set_param(host, MEMSTICK_INTERFACE, MEMSTICK_SERIAL);
+	msleep(1);
+}
+
+static void memstick_check(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct memstick_host *host = container_of(work, struct memstick_host,
+						  media_checker);
+	struct memstick_dev *card;
+
+	dev_dbg(host->cdev.dev, "memstick_check started\n");
+	mutex_lock(&host->lock);
+	if (!host->card)
+		memstick_power_on(host);
+
+	card = memstick_alloc_card(host);
+
+	if (!card) {
+		if (host->card) {
+			device_unregister(&host->card->dev);
+			host->card = NULL;
+		}
+	} else {
+		dev_dbg(host->cdev.dev, "new card %02x, %02x, %02x\n",
+			card->id.type, card->id.category, card->id.class);
+		if (host->card) {
+			if (memstick_set_rw_addr(host->card)
+			    || !memstick_dev_match(host->card, &card->id)
+			    || !(host->card->check(host->card))) {
+				device_unregister(&host->card->dev);
+				host->card = NULL;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!host->card) {
+			host->card = card;
+			if (device_register(&card->dev)) {
+				kfree(host->card);
+				host->card = NULL;
+			}
+		} else
+			kfree(card);
+	}
+
+	if (!host->card)
+		host->set_param(host, MEMSTICK_POWER, MEMSTICK_POWER_OFF);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&host->lock);
+	dev_dbg(host->cdev.dev, "memstick_check finished\n");
+}
+
+/**
+ * memstick_alloc_host - allocate a memstick_host structure
+ * @extra: size of the user private data to allocate
+ * @dev: parent device of the host
+ */
+struct memstick_host *memstick_alloc_host(unsigned int extra,
+					  struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct memstick_host *host;
+
+	host = kzalloc(sizeof(struct memstick_host) + extra, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (host) {
+		mutex_init(&host->lock);
+		INIT_WORK(&host->media_checker, memstick_check);
+		host->cdev.class = &memstick_host_class;
+		host->cdev.dev = dev;
+		class_device_initialize(&host->cdev);
+	}
+	return host;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(memstick_alloc_host);
+
+/**
+ * memstick_add_host - start request processing on memstick host
+ * @host - host to use
+ */
+int memstick_add_host(struct memstick_host *host)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	if (!idr_pre_get(&memstick_host_idr, GFP_KERNEL))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	spin_lock(&memstick_host_lock);
+	rc = idr_get_new(&memstick_host_idr, host, &host->id);
+	spin_unlock(&memstick_host_lock);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	snprintf(host->cdev.class_id, BUS_ID_SIZE,
+		 "memstick%u", host->id);
+
+	rc = class_device_add(&host->cdev);
+	if (rc) {
+		spin_lock(&memstick_host_lock);
+		idr_remove(&memstick_host_idr, host->id);
+		spin_unlock(&memstick_host_lock);
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	host->set_param(host, MEMSTICK_POWER, MEMSTICK_POWER_OFF);
+	memstick_detect_change(host);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(memstick_add_host);
+
+/**
+ * memstick_remove_host - stop request processing on memstick host
+ * @host - host to use
+ */
+void memstick_remove_host(struct memstick_host *host)
+{
+	flush_workqueue(workqueue);
+	mutex_lock(&host->lock);
+	if (host->card)
+		device_unregister(&host->card->dev);
+	host->card = NULL;
+	host->set_param(host, MEMSTICK_POWER, MEMSTICK_POWER_OFF);
+	mutex_unlock(&host->lock);
+
+	spin_lock(&memstick_host_lock);
+	idr_remove(&memstick_host_idr, host->id);
+	spin_unlock(&memstick_host_lock);
+	class_device_del(&host->cdev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(memstick_remove_host);
+
+/**
+ * memstick_free_host - free memstick host
+ * @host - host to use
+ */
+void memstick_free_host(struct memstick_host *host)
+{
+	mutex_destroy(&host->lock);
+	class_device_put(&host->cdev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(memstick_free_host);
+
+int memstick_register_driver(struct memstick_driver *drv)
+{
+	drv->driver.bus = &memstick_bus_type;
+
+	return driver_register(&drv->driver);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(memstick_register_driver);
+
+void memstick_unregister_driver(struct memstick_driver *drv)
+{
+	driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(memstick_unregister_driver);
+
+
+static int __init memstick_init(void)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	workqueue = create_freezeable_workqueue("kmemstick");
+	if (!workqueue)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	rc = bus_register(&memstick_bus_type);
+	if (!rc)
+		rc = class_register(&memstick_host_class);
+
+	if (!rc)
+		return 0;
+
+	bus_unregister(&memstick_bus_type);
+	destroy_workqueue(workqueue);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void __exit memstick_exit(void)
+{
+	class_unregister(&memstick_host_class);
+	bus_unregister(&memstick_bus_type);
+	destroy_workqueue(workqueue);
+	idr_destroy(&memstick_host_idr);
+}
+
+module_init(memstick_init);
+module_exit(memstick_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Alex Dubov");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sony MemoryStick core driver");
+MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);