1 files changed, 1002 insertions, 135 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/md/dm.c b/drivers/md/dm.c
index 48db308..9acd54a 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm.c
@@ -24,6 +24,13 @@
 
 #define DM_MSG_PREFIX "core"
 
+/*
+ * Cookies are numeric values sent with CHANGE and REMOVE
+ * uevents while resuming, removing or renaming the device.
+ */
+#define DM_COOKIE_ENV_VAR_NAME "DM_COOKIE"
+#define DM_COOKIE_LENGTH 24
+
 static const char *_name = DM_NAME;
 
 static unsigned int major = 0;
@@ -71,7 +78,7 @@ struct dm_rq_target_io {
  */
 struct dm_rq_clone_bio_info {
 	struct bio *orig;
-	struct request *rq;
+	struct dm_rq_target_io *tio;
 };
 
 union map_info *dm_get_mapinfo(struct bio *bio)
@@ -81,6 +88,14 @@ union map_info *dm_get_mapinfo(struct bio *bio)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+union map_info *dm_get_rq_mapinfo(struct request *rq)
+{
+	if (rq && rq->end_io_data)
+		return &((struct dm_rq_target_io *)rq->end_io_data)->info;
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_get_rq_mapinfo);
+
 #define MINOR_ALLOCED ((void *)-1)
 
 /*
@@ -157,13 +172,31 @@ struct mapped_device {
 	 * freeze/thaw support require holding onto a super block
 	 */
 	struct super_block *frozen_sb;
-	struct block_device *suspended_bdev;
+	struct block_device *bdev;
 
 	/* forced geometry settings */
 	struct hd_geometry geometry;
 
+	/* marker of flush suspend for request-based dm */
+	struct request suspend_rq;
+
+	/* For saving the address of __make_request for request based dm */
+	make_request_fn *saved_make_request_fn;
+
 	/* sysfs handle */
 	struct kobject kobj;
+
+	/* zero-length barrier that will be cloned and submitted to targets */
+	struct bio barrier_bio;
+};
+
+/*
+ * For mempools pre-allocation at the table loading time.
+ */
+struct dm_md_mempools {
+	mempool_t *io_pool;
+	mempool_t *tio_pool;
+	struct bio_set *bs;
 };
 
 #define MIN_IOS 256
@@ -391,14 +424,29 @@ static void free_io(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_io *io)
 	mempool_free(io, md->io_pool);
 }
 
-static struct dm_target_io *alloc_tio(struct mapped_device *md)
+static void free_tio(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_target_io *tio)
 {
-	return mempool_alloc(md->tio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
+	mempool_free(tio, md->tio_pool);
 }
 
-static void free_tio(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_target_io *tio)
+static struct dm_rq_target_io *alloc_rq_tio(struct mapped_device *md)
 {
-	mempool_free(tio, md->tio_pool);
+	return mempool_alloc(md->tio_pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
+}
+
+static void free_rq_tio(struct dm_rq_target_io *tio)
+{
+	mempool_free(tio, tio->md->tio_pool);
+}
+
+static struct dm_rq_clone_bio_info *alloc_bio_info(struct mapped_device *md)
+{
+	return mempool_alloc(md->io_pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
+}
+
+static void free_bio_info(struct dm_rq_clone_bio_info *info)
+{
+	mempool_free(info, info->tio->md->io_pool);
 }
 
 static void start_io_acct(struct dm_io *io)
@@ -464,12 +512,13 @@ static void queue_io(struct mapped_device *md, struct bio *bio)
 struct dm_table *dm_get_table(struct mapped_device *md)
 {
 	struct dm_table *t;
+	unsigned long flags;
 
-	read_lock(&md->map_lock);
+	read_lock_irqsave(&md->map_lock, flags);
 	t = md->map;
 	if (t)
 		dm_table_get(t);
-	read_unlock(&md->map_lock);
+	read_unlock_irqrestore(&md->map_lock, flags);
 
 	return t;
 }
@@ -536,9 +585,11 @@ static void dec_pending(struct dm_io *io, int error)
 			 * Target requested pushing back the I/O.
 			 */
 			spin_lock_irqsave(&md->deferred_lock, flags);
-			if (__noflush_suspending(md))
-				bio_list_add_head(&md->deferred, io->bio);
-			else
+			if (__noflush_suspending(md)) {
+				if (!bio_barrier(io->bio))
+					bio_list_add_head(&md->deferred,
+							  io->bio);
+			} else
 				/* noflush suspend was interrupted. */
 				io->error = -EIO;
 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&md->deferred_lock, flags);
@@ -553,7 +604,8 @@ static void dec_pending(struct dm_io *io, int error)
 			 * a per-device variable for error reporting.
 			 * Note that you can't touch the bio after end_io_acct
 			 */
-			md->barrier_error = io_error;
+			if (!md->barrier_error && io_error != -EOPNOTSUPP)
+				md->barrier_error = io_error;
 			end_io_acct(io);
 		} else {
 			end_io_acct(io);
@@ -607,6 +659,262 @@ static void clone_endio(struct bio *bio, int error)
 	dec_pending(io, error);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Partial completion handling for request-based dm
+ */
+static void end_clone_bio(struct bio *clone, int error)
+{
+	struct dm_rq_clone_bio_info *info = clone->bi_private;
+	struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = info->tio;
+	struct bio *bio = info->orig;
+	unsigned int nr_bytes = info->orig->bi_size;
+
+	bio_put(clone);
+
+	if (tio->error)
+		/*
+		 * An error has already been detected on the request.
+		 * Once error occurred, just let clone->end_io() handle
+		 * the remainder.
+		 */
+		return;
+	else if (error) {
+		/*
+		 * Don't notice the error to the upper layer yet.
+		 * The error handling decision is made by the target driver,
+		 * when the request is completed.
+		 */
+		tio->error = error;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * I/O for the bio successfully completed.
+	 * Notice the data completion to the upper layer.
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * bios are processed from the head of the list.
+	 * So the completing bio should always be rq->bio.
+	 * If it's not, something wrong is happening.
+	 */
+	if (tio->orig->bio != bio)
+		DMERR("bio completion is going in the middle of the request");
+
+	/*
+	 * Update the original request.
+	 * Do not use blk_end_request() here, because it may complete
+	 * the original request before the clone, and break the ordering.
+	 */
+	blk_update_request(tio->orig, 0, nr_bytes);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Don't touch any member of the md after calling this function because
+ * the md may be freed in dm_put() at the end of this function.
+ * Or do dm_get() before calling this function and dm_put() later.
+ */
+static void rq_completed(struct mapped_device *md, int run_queue)
+{
+	int wakeup_waiters = 0;
+	struct request_queue *q = md->queue;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
+	if (!queue_in_flight(q))
+		wakeup_waiters = 1;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
+
+	/* nudge anyone waiting on suspend queue */
+	if (wakeup_waiters)
+		wake_up(&md->wait);
+
+	if (run_queue)
+		blk_run_queue(q);
+
+	/*
+	 * dm_put() must be at the end of this function. See the comment above
+	 */
+	dm_put(md);
+}
+
+static void dm_unprep_request(struct request *rq)
+{
+	struct request *clone = rq->special;
+	struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = clone->end_io_data;
+
+	rq->special = NULL;
+	rq->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_DONTPREP;
+
+	blk_rq_unprep_clone(clone);
+	free_rq_tio(tio);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Requeue the original request of a clone.
+ */
+void dm_requeue_unmapped_request(struct request *clone)
+{
+	struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = clone->end_io_data;
+	struct mapped_device *md = tio->md;
+	struct request *rq = tio->orig;
+	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	dm_unprep_request(rq);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
+	if (elv_queue_empty(q))
+		blk_plug_device(q);
+	blk_requeue_request(q, rq);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
+
+	rq_completed(md, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_requeue_unmapped_request);
+
+static void __stop_queue(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	blk_stop_queue(q);
+}
+
+static void stop_queue(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
+	__stop_queue(q);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void __start_queue(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	if (blk_queue_stopped(q))
+		blk_start_queue(q);
+}
+
+static void start_queue(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
+	__start_queue(q);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Complete the clone and the original request.
+ * Must be called without queue lock.
+ */
+static void dm_end_request(struct request *clone, int error)
+{
+	struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = clone->end_io_data;
+	struct mapped_device *md = tio->md;
+	struct request *rq = tio->orig;
+
+	if (blk_pc_request(rq)) {
+		rq->errors = clone->errors;
+		rq->resid_len = clone->resid_len;
+
+		if (rq->sense)
+			/*
+			 * We are using the sense buffer of the original
+			 * request.
+			 * So setting the length of the sense data is enough.
+			 */
+			rq->sense_len = clone->sense_len;
+	}
+
+	BUG_ON(clone->bio);
+	free_rq_tio(tio);
+
+	blk_end_request_all(rq, error);
+
+	rq_completed(md, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Request completion handler for request-based dm
+ */
+static void dm_softirq_done(struct request *rq)
+{
+	struct request *clone = rq->completion_data;
+	struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = clone->end_io_data;
+	dm_request_endio_fn rq_end_io = tio->ti->type->rq_end_io;
+	int error = tio->error;
+
+	if (!(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILED) && rq_end_io)
+		error = rq_end_io(tio->ti, clone, error, &tio->info);
+
+	if (error <= 0)
+		/* The target wants to complete the I/O */
+		dm_end_request(clone, error);
+	else if (error == DM_ENDIO_INCOMPLETE)
+		/* The target will handle the I/O */
+		return;
+	else if (error == DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE)
+		/* The target wants to requeue the I/O */
+		dm_requeue_unmapped_request(clone);
+	else {
+		DMWARN("unimplemented target endio return value: %d", error);
+		BUG();
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Complete the clone and the original request with the error status
+ * through softirq context.
+ */
+static void dm_complete_request(struct request *clone, int error)
+{
+	struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = clone->end_io_data;
+	struct request *rq = tio->orig;
+
+	tio->error = error;
+	rq->completion_data = clone;
+	blk_complete_request(rq);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Complete the not-mapped clone and the original request with the error status
+ * through softirq context.
+ * Target's rq_end_io() function isn't called.
+ * This may be used when the target's map_rq() function fails.
+ */
+void dm_kill_unmapped_request(struct request *clone, int error)
+{
+	struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = clone->end_io_data;
+	struct request *rq = tio->orig;
+
+	rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILED;
+	dm_complete_request(clone, error);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_kill_unmapped_request);
+
+/*
+ * Called with the queue lock held
+ */
+static void end_clone_request(struct request *clone, int error)
+{
+	/*
+	 * For just cleaning up the information of the queue in which
+	 * the clone was dispatched.
+	 * The clone is *NOT* freed actually here because it is alloced from
+	 * dm own mempool and REQ_ALLOCED isn't set in clone->cmd_flags.
+	 */
+	__blk_put_request(clone->q, clone);
+
+	/*
+	 * Actual request completion is done in a softirq context which doesn't
+	 * hold the queue lock.  Otherwise, deadlock could occur because:
+	 *     - another request may be submitted by the upper level driver
+	 *       of the stacking during the completion
+	 *     - the submission which requires queue lock may be done
+	 *       against this queue
+	 */
+	dm_complete_request(clone, error);
+}
+
 static sector_t max_io_len(struct mapped_device *md,
 			   sector_t sector, struct dm_target *ti)
 {
@@ -634,11 +942,6 @@ static void __map_bio(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *clone,
 	sector_t sector;
 	struct mapped_device *md;
 
-	/*
-	 * Sanity checks.
-	 */
-	BUG_ON(!clone->bi_size);
-
 	clone->bi_end_io = clone_endio;
 	clone->bi_private = tio;
 
@@ -714,7 +1017,7 @@ static struct bio *split_bvec(struct bio *bio, sector_t sector,
 	clone->bi_flags |= 1 << BIO_CLONED;
 
 	if (bio_integrity(bio)) {
-		bio_integrity_clone(clone, bio, GFP_NOIO);
+		bio_integrity_clone(clone, bio, GFP_NOIO, bs);
 		bio_integrity_trim(clone,
 				   bio_sector_offset(bio, idx, offset), len);
 	}
@@ -742,7 +1045,7 @@ static struct bio *clone_bio(struct bio *bio, sector_t sector,
 	clone->bi_flags &= ~(1 << BIO_SEG_VALID);
 
 	if (bio_integrity(bio)) {
-		bio_integrity_clone(clone, bio, GFP_NOIO);
+		bio_integrity_clone(clone, bio, GFP_NOIO, bs);
 
 		if (idx != bio->bi_idx || clone->bi_size < bio->bi_size)
 			bio_integrity_trim(clone,
@@ -752,6 +1055,48 @@ static struct bio *clone_bio(struct bio *bio, sector_t sector,
 	return clone;
 }
 
+static struct dm_target_io *alloc_tio(struct clone_info *ci,
+				      struct dm_target *ti)
+{
+	struct dm_target_io *tio = mempool_alloc(ci->md->tio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
+
+	tio->io = ci->io;
+	tio->ti = ti;
+	memset(&tio->info, 0, sizeof(tio->info));
+
+	return tio;
+}
+
+static void __flush_target(struct clone_info *ci, struct dm_target *ti,
+			  unsigned flush_nr)
+{
+	struct dm_target_io *tio = alloc_tio(ci, ti);
+	struct bio *clone;
+
+	tio->info.flush_request = flush_nr;
+
+	clone = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, 0, ci->md->bs);
+	__bio_clone(clone, ci->bio);
+	clone->bi_destructor = dm_bio_destructor;
+
+	__map_bio(ti, clone, tio);
+}
+
+static int __clone_and_map_empty_barrier(struct clone_info *ci)
+{
+	unsigned target_nr = 0, flush_nr;
+	struct dm_target *ti;
+
+	while ((ti = dm_table_get_target(ci->map, target_nr++)))
+		for (flush_nr = 0; flush_nr < ti->num_flush_requests;
+		     flush_nr++)
+			__flush_target(ci, ti, flush_nr);
+
+	ci->sector_count = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int __clone_and_map(struct clone_info *ci)
 {
 	struct bio *clone, *bio = ci->bio;
@@ -759,6 +1104,9 @@ static int __clone_and_map(struct clone_info *ci)
 	sector_t len = 0, max;
 	struct dm_target_io *tio;
 
+	if (unlikely(bio_empty_barrier(bio)))
+		return __clone_and_map_empty_barrier(ci);
+
 	ti = dm_table_find_target(ci->map, ci->sector);
 	if (!dm_target_is_valid(ti))
 		return -EIO;
@@ -768,10 +1116,7 @@ static int __clone_and_map(struct clone_info *ci)
 	/*
 	 * Allocate a target io object.
 	 */
-	tio = alloc_tio(ci->md);
-	tio->io = ci->io;
-	tio->ti = ti;
-	memset(&tio->info, 0, sizeof(tio->info));
+	tio = alloc_tio(ci, ti);
 
 	if (ci->sector_count <= max) {
 		/*
@@ -827,10 +1172,7 @@ static int __clone_and_map(struct clone_info *ci)
 
 				max = max_io_len(ci->md, ci->sector, ti);
 
-				tio = alloc_tio(ci->md);
-				tio->io = ci->io;
-				tio->ti = ti;
-				memset(&tio->info, 0, sizeof(tio->info));
+				tio = alloc_tio(ci, ti);
 			}
 
 			len = min(remaining, max);
@@ -865,7 +1207,8 @@ static void __split_and_process_bio(struct mapped_device *md, struct bio *bio)
 		if (!bio_barrier(bio))
 			bio_io_error(bio);
 		else
-			md->barrier_error = -EIO;
+			if (!md->barrier_error)
+				md->barrier_error = -EIO;
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -878,6 +1221,8 @@ static void __split_and_process_bio(struct mapped_device *md, struct bio *bio)
 	ci.io->md = md;
 	ci.sector = bio->bi_sector;
 	ci.sector_count = bio_sectors(bio);
+	if (unlikely(bio_empty_barrier(bio)))
+		ci.sector_count = 1;
 	ci.idx = bio->bi_idx;
 
 	start_io_acct(ci.io);
@@ -925,6 +1270,16 @@ static int dm_merge_bvec(struct request_queue *q,
 	 */
 	if (max_size && ti->type->merge)
 		max_size = ti->type->merge(ti, bvm, biovec, max_size);
+	/*
+	 * If the target doesn't support merge method and some of the devices
+	 * provided their merge_bvec method (we know this by looking at
+	 * queue_max_hw_sectors), then we can't allow bios with multiple vector
+	 * entries.  So always set max_size to 0, and the code below allows
+	 * just one page.
+	 */
+	else if (queue_max_hw_sectors(q) <= PAGE_SIZE >> 9)
+
+		max_size = 0;
 
 out_table:
 	dm_table_put(map);
@@ -943,7 +1298,7 @@ out:
  * The request function that just remaps the bio built up by
  * dm_merge_bvec.
  */
-static int dm_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
+static int _dm_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 {
 	int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
 	struct mapped_device *md = q->queuedata;
@@ -980,12 +1335,274 @@ static int dm_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int dm_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct mapped_device *md = q->queuedata;
+
+	if (unlikely(bio_barrier(bio))) {
+		bio_endio(bio, -EOPNOTSUPP);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return md->saved_make_request_fn(q, bio); /* call __make_request() */
+}
+
+static int dm_request_based(struct mapped_device *md)
+{
+	return blk_queue_stackable(md->queue);
+}
+
+static int dm_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct mapped_device *md = q->queuedata;
+
+	if (dm_request_based(md))
+		return dm_make_request(q, bio);
+
+	return _dm_request(q, bio);
+}
+
+void dm_dispatch_request(struct request *rq)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	if (blk_queue_io_stat(rq->q))
+		rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_IO_STAT;
+
+	rq->start_time = jiffies;
+	r = blk_insert_cloned_request(rq->q, rq);
+	if (r)
+		dm_complete_request(rq, r);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_dispatch_request);
+
+static void dm_rq_bio_destructor(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct dm_rq_clone_bio_info *info = bio->bi_private;
+	struct mapped_device *md = info->tio->md;
+
+	free_bio_info(info);
+	bio_free(bio, md->bs);
+}
+
+static int dm_rq_bio_constructor(struct bio *bio, struct bio *bio_orig,
+				 void *data)
+{
+	struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = data;
+	struct mapped_device *md = tio->md;
+	struct dm_rq_clone_bio_info *info = alloc_bio_info(md);
+
+	if (!info)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	info->orig = bio_orig;
+	info->tio = tio;
+	bio->bi_end_io = end_clone_bio;
+	bio->bi_private = info;
+	bio->bi_destructor = dm_rq_bio_destructor;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int setup_clone(struct request *clone, struct request *rq,
+		       struct dm_rq_target_io *tio)
+{
+	int r = blk_rq_prep_clone(clone, rq, tio->md->bs, GFP_ATOMIC,
+				  dm_rq_bio_constructor, tio);
+
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+
+	clone->cmd = rq->cmd;
+	clone->cmd_len = rq->cmd_len;
+	clone->sense = rq->sense;
+	clone->buffer = rq->buffer;
+	clone->end_io = end_clone_request;
+	clone->end_io_data = tio;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dm_rq_flush_suspending(struct mapped_device *md)
+{
+	return !md->suspend_rq.special;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called with the queue lock held.
+ */
+static int dm_prep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
+{
+	struct mapped_device *md = q->queuedata;
+	struct dm_rq_target_io *tio;
+	struct request *clone;
+
+	if (unlikely(rq == &md->suspend_rq)) {
+		if (dm_rq_flush_suspending(md))
+			return BLKPREP_OK;
+		else
+			/* The flush suspend was interrupted */
+			return BLKPREP_KILL;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(rq->special)) {
+		DMWARN("Already has something in rq->special.");
+		return BLKPREP_KILL;
+	}
+
+	tio = alloc_rq_tio(md); /* Only one for each original request */
+	if (!tio)
+		/* -ENOMEM */
+		return BLKPREP_DEFER;
+
+	tio->md = md;
+	tio->ti = NULL;
+	tio->orig = rq;
+	tio->error = 0;
+	memset(&tio->info, 0, sizeof(tio->info));
+
+	clone = &tio->clone;
+	if (setup_clone(clone, rq, tio)) {
+		/* -ENOMEM */
+		free_rq_tio(tio);
+		return BLKPREP_DEFER;
+	}
+
+	rq->special = clone;
+	rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_DONTPREP;
+
+	return BLKPREP_OK;
+}
+
+static void map_request(struct dm_target *ti, struct request *rq,
+			struct mapped_device *md)
+{
+	int r;
+	struct request *clone = rq->special;
+	struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = clone->end_io_data;
+
+	/*
+	 * Hold the md reference here for the in-flight I/O.
+	 * We can't rely on the reference count by device opener,
+	 * because the device may be closed during the request completion
+	 * when all bios are completed.
+	 * See the comment in rq_completed() too.
+	 */
+	dm_get(md);
+
+	tio->ti = ti;
+	r = ti->type->map_rq(ti, clone, &tio->info);
+	switch (r) {
+	case DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED:
+		/* The target has taken the I/O to submit by itself later */
+		break;
+	case DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED:
+		/* The target has remapped the I/O so dispatch it */
+		dm_dispatch_request(clone);
+		break;
+	case DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE:
+		/* The target wants to requeue the I/O */
+		dm_requeue_unmapped_request(clone);
+		break;
+	default:
+		if (r > 0) {
+			DMWARN("unimplemented target map return value: %d", r);
+			BUG();
+		}
+
+		/* The target wants to complete the I/O */
+		dm_kill_unmapped_request(clone, r);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * q->request_fn for request-based dm.
+ * Called with the queue lock held.
+ */
+static void dm_request_fn(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	struct mapped_device *md = q->queuedata;
+	struct dm_table *map = dm_get_table(md);
+	struct dm_target *ti;
+	struct request *rq;
+
+	/*
+	 * For noflush suspend, check blk_queue_stopped() to immediately
+	 * quit I/O dispatching.
+	 */
+	while (!blk_queue_plugged(q) && !blk_queue_stopped(q)) {
+		rq = blk_peek_request(q);
+		if (!rq)
+			goto plug_and_out;
+
+		if (unlikely(rq == &md->suspend_rq)) { /* Flush suspend maker */
+			if (queue_in_flight(q))
+				/* Not quiet yet.  Wait more */
+				goto plug_and_out;
+
+			/* This device should be quiet now */
+			__stop_queue(q);
+			blk_start_request(rq);
+			__blk_end_request_all(rq, 0);
+			wake_up(&md->wait);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		ti = dm_table_find_target(map, blk_rq_pos(rq));
+		if (ti->type->busy && ti->type->busy(ti))
+			goto plug_and_out;
+
+		blk_start_request(rq);
+		spin_unlock(q->queue_lock);
+		map_request(ti, rq, md);
+		spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+	}
+
+	goto out;
+
+plug_and_out:
+	if (!elv_queue_empty(q))
+		/* Some requests still remain, retry later */
+		blk_plug_device(q);
+
+out:
+	dm_table_put(map);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+int dm_underlying_device_busy(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	return blk_lld_busy(q);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_underlying_device_busy);
+
+static int dm_lld_busy(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	int r;
+	struct mapped_device *md = q->queuedata;
+	struct dm_table *map = dm_get_table(md);
+
+	if (!map || test_bit(DMF_BLOCK_IO_FOR_SUSPEND, &md->flags))
+		r = 1;
+	else
+		r = dm_table_any_busy_target(map);
+
+	dm_table_put(map);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
 static void dm_unplug_all(struct request_queue *q)
 {
 	struct mapped_device *md = q->queuedata;
 	struct dm_table *map = dm_get_table(md);
 
 	if (map) {
+		if (dm_request_based(md))
+			generic_unplug_device(q);
+
 		dm_table_unplug_all(map);
 		dm_table_put(map);
 	}
@@ -1000,7 +1617,16 @@ static int dm_any_congested(void *congested_data, int bdi_bits)
 	if (!test_bit(DMF_BLOCK_IO_FOR_SUSPEND, &md->flags)) {
 		map = dm_get_table(md);
 		if (map) {
-			r = dm_table_any_congested(map, bdi_bits);
+			/*
+			 * Request-based dm cares about only own queue for
+			 * the query about congestion status of request_queue
+			 */
+			if (dm_request_based(md))
+				r = md->queue->backing_dev_info.state &
+				    bdi_bits;
+			else
+				r = dm_table_any_congested(map, bdi_bits);
+
 			dm_table_put(map);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1123,30 +1749,32 @@ static struct mapped_device *alloc_dev(int minor)
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&md->uevent_list);
 	spin_lock_init(&md->uevent_lock);
 
-	md->queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
+	md->queue = blk_init_queue(dm_request_fn, NULL);
 	if (!md->queue)
 		goto bad_queue;
 
+	/*
+	 * Request-based dm devices cannot be stacked on top of bio-based dm
+	 * devices.  The type of this dm device has not been decided yet,
+	 * although we initialized the queue using blk_init_queue().
+	 * The type is decided at the first table loading time.
+	 * To prevent problematic device stacking, clear the queue flag
+	 * for request stacking support until then.
+	 *
+	 * This queue is new, so no concurrency on the queue_flags.
+	 */
+	queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_STACKABLE, md->queue);
+	md->saved_make_request_fn = md->queue->make_request_fn;
 	md->queue->queuedata = md;
 	md->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = dm_any_congested;
 	md->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_data = md;
 	blk_queue_make_request(md->queue, dm_request);
-	blk_queue_ordered(md->queue, QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN, NULL);
 	blk_queue_bounce_limit(md->queue, BLK_BOUNCE_ANY);
 	md->queue->unplug_fn = dm_unplug_all;
 	blk_queue_merge_bvec(md->queue, dm_merge_bvec);
-
-	md->io_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_IOS, _io_cache);
-	if (!md->io_pool)
-		goto bad_io_pool;
-
-	md->tio_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_IOS, _tio_cache);
-	if (!md->tio_pool)
-		goto bad_tio_pool;
-
-	md->bs = bioset_create(16, 0);
-	if (!md->bs)
-		goto bad_no_bioset;
+	blk_queue_softirq_done(md->queue, dm_softirq_done);
+	blk_queue_prep_rq(md->queue, dm_prep_fn);
+	blk_queue_lld_busy(md->queue, dm_lld_busy);
 
 	md->disk = alloc_disk(1);
 	if (!md->disk)
@@ -1170,6 +1798,10 @@ static struct mapped_device *alloc_dev(int minor)
 	if (!md->wq)
 		goto bad_thread;
 
+	md->bdev = bdget_disk(md->disk, 0);
+	if (!md->bdev)
+		goto bad_bdev;
+
 	/* Populate the mapping, nobody knows we exist yet */
 	spin_lock(&_minor_lock);
 	old_md = idr_replace(&_minor_idr, md, minor);
@@ -1179,15 +1811,11 @@ static struct mapped_device *alloc_dev(int minor)
 
 	return md;
 
+bad_bdev:
+	destroy_workqueue(md->wq);
 bad_thread:
 	put_disk(md->disk);
 bad_disk:
-	bioset_free(md->bs);
-bad_no_bioset:
-	mempool_destroy(md->tio_pool);
-bad_tio_pool:
-	mempool_destroy(md->io_pool);
-bad_io_pool:
 	blk_cleanup_queue(md->queue);
 bad_queue:
 	free_minor(minor);
@@ -1204,14 +1832,15 @@ static void free_dev(struct mapped_device *md)
 {
 	int minor = MINOR(disk_devt(md->disk));
 
-	if (md->suspended_bdev) {
-		unlock_fs(md);
-		bdput(md->suspended_bdev);
-	}
+	unlock_fs(md);
+	bdput(md->bdev);
 	destroy_workqueue(md->wq);
-	mempool_destroy(md->tio_pool);
-	mempool_destroy(md->io_pool);
-	bioset_free(md->bs);
+	if (md->tio_pool)
+		mempool_destroy(md->tio_pool);
+	if (md->io_pool)
+		mempool_destroy(md->io_pool);
+	if (md->bs)
+		bioset_free(md->bs);
 	blk_integrity_unregister(md->disk);
 	del_gendisk(md->disk);
 	free_minor(minor);
@@ -1226,6 +1855,29 @@ static void free_dev(struct mapped_device *md)
 	kfree(md);
 }
 
+static void __bind_mempools(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *t)
+{
+	struct dm_md_mempools *p;
+
+	if (md->io_pool && md->tio_pool && md->bs)
+		/* the md already has necessary mempools */
+		goto out;
+
+	p = dm_table_get_md_mempools(t);
+	BUG_ON(!p || md->io_pool || md->tio_pool || md->bs);
+
+	md->io_pool = p->io_pool;
+	p->io_pool = NULL;
+	md->tio_pool = p->tio_pool;
+	p->tio_pool = NULL;
+	md->bs = p->bs;
+	p->bs = NULL;
+
+out:
+	/* mempool bind completed, now no need any mempools in the table */
+	dm_table_free_md_mempools(t);
+}
+
 /*
  * Bind a table to the device.
  */
@@ -1249,15 +1901,17 @@ static void __set_size(struct mapped_device *md, sector_t size)
 {
 	set_capacity(md->disk, size);
 
-	mutex_lock(&md->suspended_bdev->bd_inode->i_mutex);
-	i_size_write(md->suspended_bdev->bd_inode, (loff_t)size << SECTOR_SHIFT);
-	mutex_unlock(&md->suspended_bdev->bd_inode->i_mutex);
+	mutex_lock(&md->bdev->bd_inode->i_mutex);
+	i_size_write(md->bdev->bd_inode, (loff_t)size << SECTOR_SHIFT);
+	mutex_unlock(&md->bdev->bd_inode->i_mutex);
 }
 
-static int __bind(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *t)
+static int __bind(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *t,
+		  struct queue_limits *limits)
 {
 	struct request_queue *q = md->queue;
 	sector_t size;
+	unsigned long flags;
 
 	size = dm_table_get_size(t);
 
@@ -1267,8 +1921,7 @@ static int __bind(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *t)
 	if (size != get_capacity(md->disk))
 		memset(&md->geometry, 0, sizeof(md->geometry));
 
-	if (md->suspended_bdev)
-		__set_size(md, size);
+	__set_size(md, size);
 
 	if (!size) {
 		dm_table_destroy(t);
@@ -1277,10 +1930,22 @@ static int __bind(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *t)
 
 	dm_table_event_callback(t, event_callback, md);
 
-	write_lock(&md->map_lock);
+	/*
+	 * The queue hasn't been stopped yet, if the old table type wasn't
+	 * for request-based during suspension.  So stop it to prevent
+	 * I/O mapping before resume.
+	 * This must be done before setting the queue restrictions,
+	 * because request-based dm may be run just after the setting.
+	 */
+	if (dm_table_request_based(t) && !blk_queue_stopped(q))
+		stop_queue(q);
+
+	__bind_mempools(md, t);
+
+	write_lock_irqsave(&md->map_lock, flags);
 	md->map = t;
-	dm_table_set_restrictions(t, q);
-	write_unlock(&md->map_lock);
+	dm_table_set_restrictions(t, q, limits);
+	write_unlock_irqrestore(&md->map_lock, flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1288,14 +1953,15 @@ static int __bind(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *t)
 static void __unbind(struct mapped_device *md)
 {
 	struct dm_table *map = md->map;
+	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (!map)
 		return;
 
 	dm_table_event_callback(map, NULL, NULL);
-	write_lock(&md->map_lock);
+	write_lock_irqsave(&md->map_lock, flags);
 	md->map = NULL;
-	write_unlock(&md->map_lock);
+	write_unlock_irqrestore(&md->map_lock, flags);
 	dm_table_destroy(map);
 }
 
@@ -1399,6 +2065,8 @@ static int dm_wait_for_completion(struct mapped_device *md, int interruptible)
 {
 	int r = 0;
 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	struct request_queue *q = md->queue;
+	unsigned long flags;
 
 	dm_unplug_all(md->queue);
 
@@ -1408,7 +2076,14 @@ static int dm_wait_for_completion(struct mapped_device *md, int interruptible)
 		set_current_state(interruptible);
 
 		smp_mb();
-		if (!atomic_read(&md->pending))
+		if (dm_request_based(md)) {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
+			if (!queue_in_flight(q) && blk_queue_stopped(q)) {
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
+				break;
+			}
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
+		} else if (!atomic_read(&md->pending))
 			break;
 
 		if (interruptible == TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE &&
@@ -1426,34 +2101,36 @@ static int dm_wait_for_completion(struct mapped_device *md, int interruptible)
 	return r;
 }
 
-static int dm_flush(struct mapped_device *md)
+static void dm_flush(struct mapped_device *md)
 {
 	dm_wait_for_completion(md, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
-	return 0;
+
+	bio_init(&md->barrier_bio);
+	md->barrier_bio.bi_bdev = md->bdev;
+	md->barrier_bio.bi_rw = WRITE_BARRIER;
+	__split_and_process_bio(md, &md->barrier_bio);
+
+	dm_wait_for_completion(md, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 }
 
 static void process_barrier(struct mapped_device *md, struct bio *bio)
 {
-	int error = dm_flush(md);
-
-	if (unlikely(error)) {
-		bio_endio(bio, error);
-		return;
-	}
-	if (bio_empty_barrier(bio)) {
-		bio_endio(bio, 0);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	__split_and_process_bio(md, bio);
+	md->barrier_error = 0;
 
-	error = dm_flush(md);
+	dm_flush(md);
 
-	if (!error && md->barrier_error)
-		error = md->barrier_error;
+	if (!bio_empty_barrier(bio)) {
+		__split_and_process_bio(md, bio);
+		dm_flush(md);
+	}
 
 	if (md->barrier_error != DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE)
-		bio_endio(bio, error);
+		bio_endio(bio, md->barrier_error);
+	else {
+		spin_lock_irq(&md->deferred_lock);
+		bio_list_add_head(&md->deferred, bio);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&md->deferred_lock);
+	}
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1479,10 +2156,14 @@ static void dm_wq_work(struct work_struct *work)
 
 		up_write(&md->io_lock);
 
-		if (bio_barrier(c))
-			process_barrier(md, c);
-		else
-			__split_and_process_bio(md, c);
+		if (dm_request_based(md))
+			generic_make_request(c);
+		else {
+			if (bio_barrier(c))
+				process_barrier(md, c);
+			else
+				__split_and_process_bio(md, c);
+		}
 
 		down_write(&md->io_lock);
 	}
@@ -1502,6 +2183,7 @@ static void dm_queue_flush(struct mapped_device *md)
  */
 int dm_swap_table(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *table)
 {
+	struct queue_limits limits;
 	int r = -EINVAL;
 
 	mutex_lock(&md->suspend_lock);
@@ -1510,19 +2192,96 @@ int dm_swap_table(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *table)
 	if (!dm_suspended(md))
 		goto out;
 
-	/* without bdev, the device size cannot be changed */
-	if (!md->suspended_bdev)
-		if (get_capacity(md->disk) != dm_table_get_size(table))
-			goto out;
+	r = dm_calculate_queue_limits(table, &limits);
+	if (r)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* cannot change the device type, once a table is bound */
+	if (md->map &&
+	    (dm_table_get_type(md->map) != dm_table_get_type(table))) {
+		DMWARN("can't change the device type after a table is bound");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * It is enought that blk_queue_ordered() is called only once when
+	 * the first bio-based table is bound.
+	 *
+	 * This setting should be moved to alloc_dev() when request-based dm
+	 * supports barrier.
+	 */
+	if (!md->map && dm_table_bio_based(table))
+		blk_queue_ordered(md->queue, QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN, NULL);
 
 	__unbind(md);
-	r = __bind(md, table);
+	r = __bind(md, table, &limits);
 
 out:
 	mutex_unlock(&md->suspend_lock);
 	return r;
 }
 
+static void dm_rq_invalidate_suspend_marker(struct mapped_device *md)
+{
+	md->suspend_rq.special = (void *)0x1;
+}
+
+static void dm_rq_abort_suspend(struct mapped_device *md, int noflush)
+{
+	struct request_queue *q = md->queue;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
+	if (!noflush)
+		dm_rq_invalidate_suspend_marker(md);
+	__start_queue(q);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void dm_rq_start_suspend(struct mapped_device *md, int noflush)
+{
+	struct request *rq = &md->suspend_rq;
+	struct request_queue *q = md->queue;
+
+	if (noflush)
+		stop_queue(q);
+	else {
+		blk_rq_init(q, rq);
+		blk_insert_request(q, rq, 0, NULL);
+	}
+}
+
+static int dm_rq_suspend_available(struct mapped_device *md, int noflush)
+{
+	int r = 1;
+	struct request *rq = &md->suspend_rq;
+	struct request_queue *q = md->queue;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (noflush)
+		return r;
+
+	/* The marker must be protected by queue lock if it is in use */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
+	if (unlikely(rq->ref_count)) {
+		/*
+		 * This can happen, when the previous flush suspend was
+		 * interrupted, the marker is still in the queue and
+		 * this flush suspend has been invoked, because we don't
+		 * remove the marker at the time of suspend interruption.
+		 * We have only one marker per mapped_device, so we can't
+		 * start another flush suspend while it is in use.
+		 */
+		BUG_ON(!rq->special); /* The marker should be invalidated */
+		DMWARN("Invalidating the previous flush suspend is still in"
+		       " progress.  Please retry later.");
+		r = 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
 /*
  * Functions to lock and unlock any filesystem running on the
  * device.
@@ -1533,7 +2292,7 @@ static int lock_fs(struct mapped_device *md)
 
 	WARN_ON(md->frozen_sb);
 
-	md->frozen_sb = freeze_bdev(md->suspended_bdev);
+	md->frozen_sb = freeze_bdev(md->bdev);
 	if (IS_ERR(md->frozen_sb)) {
 		r = PTR_ERR(md->frozen_sb);
 		md->frozen_sb = NULL;
@@ -1542,9 +2301,6 @@ static int lock_fs(struct mapped_device *md)
 
 	set_bit(DMF_FROZEN, &md->flags);
 
-	/* don't bdput right now, we don't want the bdev
-	 * to go away while it is locked.
-	 */
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1553,7 +2309,7 @@ static void unlock_fs(struct mapped_device *md)
 	if (!test_bit(DMF_FROZEN, &md->flags))
 		return;
 
-	thaw_bdev(md->suspended_bdev, md->frozen_sb);
+	thaw_bdev(md->bdev, md->frozen_sb);
 	md->frozen_sb = NULL;
 	clear_bit(DMF_FROZEN, &md->flags);
 }
@@ -1565,6 +2321,53 @@ static void unlock_fs(struct mapped_device *md)
  * dm_bind_table, dm_suspend must be called to flush any in
  * flight bios and ensure that any further io gets deferred.
  */
+/*
+ * Suspend mechanism in request-based dm.
+ *
+ * After the suspend starts, further incoming requests are kept in
+ * the request_queue and deferred.
+ * Remaining requests in the request_queue at the start of suspend are flushed
+ * if it is flush suspend.
+ * The suspend completes when the following conditions have been satisfied,
+ * so wait for it:
+ *    1. q->in_flight is 0 (which means no in_flight request)
+ *    2. queue has been stopped (which means no request dispatching)
+ *
+ *
+ * Noflush suspend
+ * ---------------
+ * Noflush suspend doesn't need to dispatch remaining requests.
+ * So stop the queue immediately.  Then, wait for all in_flight requests
+ * to be completed or requeued.
+ *
+ * To abort noflush suspend, start the queue.
+ *
+ *
+ * Flush suspend
+ * -------------
+ * Flush suspend needs to dispatch remaining requests.  So stop the queue
+ * after the remaining requests are completed. (Requeued request must be also
+ * re-dispatched and completed.  Until then, we can't stop the queue.)
+ *
+ * During flushing the remaining requests, further incoming requests are also
+ * inserted to the same queue.  To distinguish which requests are to be
+ * flushed, we insert a marker request to the queue at the time of starting
+ * flush suspend, like a barrier.
+ * The dispatching is blocked when the marker is found on the top of the queue.
+ * And the queue is stopped when all in_flight requests are completed, since
+ * that means the remaining requests are completely flushed.
+ * Then, the marker is removed from the queue.
+ *
+ * To abort flush suspend, we also need to take care of the marker, not only
+ * starting the queue.
+ * We don't remove the marker forcibly from the queue since it's against
+ * the block-layer manner.  Instead, we put a invalidated mark on the marker.
+ * When the invalidated marker is found on the top of the queue, it is
+ * immediately removed from the queue, so it doesn't block dispatching.
+ * Because we have only one marker per mapped_device, we can't start another
+ * flush suspend until the invalidated marker is removed from the queue.
+ * So fail and return with -EBUSY in such a case.
+ */
 int dm_suspend(struct mapped_device *md, unsigned suspend_flags)
 {
 	struct dm_table *map = NULL;
@@ -1579,6 +2382,11 @@ int dm_suspend(struct mapped_device *md, unsigned suspend_flags)
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
 
+	if (dm_request_based(md) && !dm_rq_suspend_available(md, noflush)) {
+		r = -EBUSY;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
 	map = dm_get_table(md);
 
 	/*
@@ -1591,24 +2399,14 @@ int dm_suspend(struct mapped_device *md, unsigned suspend_flags)
 	/* This does not get reverted if there's an error later. */
 	dm_table_presuspend_targets(map);
 
-	/* bdget() can stall if the pending I/Os are not flushed */
-	if (!noflush) {
-		md->suspended_bdev = bdget_disk(md->disk, 0);
-		if (!md->suspended_bdev) {
-			DMWARN("bdget failed in dm_suspend");
-			r = -ENOMEM;
+	/*
+	 * Flush I/O to the device. noflush supersedes do_lockfs,
+	 * because lock_fs() needs to flush I/Os.
+	 */
+	if (!noflush && do_lockfs) {
+		r = lock_fs(md);
+		if (r)
 			goto out;
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * Flush I/O to the device. noflush supersedes do_lockfs,
-		 * because lock_fs() needs to flush I/Os.
-		 */
-		if (do_lockfs) {
-			r = lock_fs(md);
-			if (r)
-				goto out;
-		}
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -1634,6 +2432,9 @@ int dm_suspend(struct mapped_device *md, unsigned suspend_flags)
 
 	flush_workqueue(md->wq);
 
+	if (dm_request_based(md))
+		dm_rq_start_suspend(md, noflush);
+
 	/*
 	 * At this point no more requests are entering target request routines.
 	 * We call dm_wait_for_completion to wait for all existing requests
@@ -1650,6 +2451,9 @@ int dm_suspend(struct mapped_device *md, unsigned suspend_flags)
 	if (r < 0) {
 		dm_queue_flush(md);
 
+		if (dm_request_based(md))
+			dm_rq_abort_suspend(md, noflush);
+
 		unlock_fs(md);
 		goto out; /* pushback list is already flushed, so skip flush */
 	}
@@ -1665,11 +2469,6 @@ int dm_suspend(struct mapped_device *md, unsigned suspend_flags)
 	set_bit(DMF_SUSPENDED, &md->flags);
 
 out:
-	if (r && md->suspended_bdev) {
-		bdput(md->suspended_bdev);
-		md->suspended_bdev = NULL;
-	}
-
 	dm_table_put(map);
 
 out_unlock:
@@ -1696,21 +2495,20 @@ int dm_resume(struct mapped_device *md)
 
 	dm_queue_flush(md);
 
-	unlock_fs(md);
+	/*
+	 * Flushing deferred I/Os must be done after targets are resumed
+	 * so that mapping of targets can work correctly.
+	 * Request-based dm is queueing the deferred I/Os in its request_queue.
+	 */
+	if (dm_request_based(md))
+		start_queue(md->queue);
 
-	if (md->suspended_bdev) {
-		bdput(md->suspended_bdev);
-		md->suspended_bdev = NULL;
-	}
+	unlock_fs(md);
 
 	clear_bit(DMF_SUSPENDED, &md->flags);
 
 	dm_table_unplug_all(map);
-
-	dm_kobject_uevent(md);
-
 	r = 0;
-
 out:
 	dm_table_put(map);
 	mutex_unlock(&md->suspend_lock);
@@ -1721,9 +2519,19 @@ out:
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
  * Event notification.
  *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
-void dm_kobject_uevent(struct mapped_device *md)
-{
-	kobject_uevent(&disk_to_dev(md->disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
+void dm_kobject_uevent(struct mapped_device *md, enum kobject_action action,
+		       unsigned cookie)
+{
+	char udev_cookie[DM_COOKIE_LENGTH];
+	char *envp[] = { udev_cookie, NULL };
+
+	if (!cookie)
+		kobject_uevent(&disk_to_dev(md->disk)->kobj, action);
+	else {
+		snprintf(udev_cookie, DM_COOKIE_LENGTH, "%s=%u",
+			 DM_COOKIE_ENV_VAR_NAME, cookie);
+		kobject_uevent_env(&disk_to_dev(md->disk)->kobj, action, envp);
+	}
 }
 
 uint32_t dm_next_uevent_seq(struct mapped_device *md)
@@ -1777,6 +2585,10 @@ struct mapped_device *dm_get_from_kobject(struct kobject *kobj)
 	if (&md->kobj != kobj)
 		return NULL;
 
+	if (test_bit(DMF_FREEING, &md->flags) ||
+	    test_bit(DMF_DELETING, &md->flags))
+		return NULL;
+
 	dm_get(md);
 	return md;
 }
@@ -1797,6 +2609,61 @@ int dm_noflush_suspending(struct dm_target *ti)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_noflush_suspending);
 
+struct dm_md_mempools *dm_alloc_md_mempools(unsigned type)
+{
+	struct dm_md_mempools *pools = kmalloc(sizeof(*pools), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!pools)
+		return NULL;
+
+	pools->io_pool = (type == DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED) ?
+			 mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_IOS, _io_cache) :
+			 mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_IOS, _rq_bio_info_cache);
+	if (!pools->io_pool)
+		goto free_pools_and_out;
+
+	pools->tio_pool = (type == DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED) ?
+			  mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_IOS, _tio_cache) :
+			  mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_IOS, _rq_tio_cache);
+	if (!pools->tio_pool)
+		goto free_io_pool_and_out;
+
+	pools->bs = (type == DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED) ?
+		    bioset_create(16, 0) : bioset_create(MIN_IOS, 0);
+	if (!pools->bs)
+		goto free_tio_pool_and_out;
+
+	return pools;
+
+free_tio_pool_and_out:
+	mempool_destroy(pools->tio_pool);
+
+free_io_pool_and_out:
+	mempool_destroy(pools->io_pool);
+
+free_pools_and_out:
+	kfree(pools);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void dm_free_md_mempools(struct dm_md_mempools *pools)
+{
+	if (!pools)
+		return;
+
+	if (pools->io_pool)
+		mempool_destroy(pools->io_pool);
+
+	if (pools->tio_pool)
+		mempool_destroy(pools->tio_pool);
+
+	if (pools->bs)
+		bioset_free(pools->bs);
+
+	kfree(pools);
+}
+
 static struct block_device_operations dm_blk_dops = {
 	.open = dm_blk_open,
 	.release = dm_blk_close,