diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/lguest/hypercalls.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/lguest/hypercalls.c | 145 |
1 files changed, 96 insertions, 49 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/lguest/hypercalls.c b/drivers/lguest/hypercalls.c index c29ffa1..83511eb 100644 --- a/drivers/lguest/hypercalls.c +++ b/drivers/lguest/hypercalls.c @@ -1,8 +1,10 @@ -/*P:500 Just as userspace programs request kernel operations through a system +/*P:500 + * Just as userspace programs request kernel operations through a system * call, the Guest requests Host operations through a "hypercall". You might * notice this nomenclature doesn't really follow any logic, but the name has * been around for long enough that we're stuck with it. As you'd expect, this - * code is basically a one big switch statement. :*/ + * code is basically a one big switch statement. +:*/ /* Copyright (C) 2006 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation @@ -28,30 +30,41 @@ #include <asm/pgtable.h> #include "lg.h" -/*H:120 This is the core hypercall routine: where the Guest gets what it wants. - * Or gets killed. Or, in the case of LHCALL_SHUTDOWN, both. */ +/*H:120 + * This is the core hypercall routine: where the Guest gets what it wants. + * Or gets killed. Or, in the case of LHCALL_SHUTDOWN, both. + */ static void do_hcall(struct lg_cpu *cpu, struct hcall_args *args) { switch (args->arg0) { case LHCALL_FLUSH_ASYNC: - /* This call does nothing, except by breaking out of the Guest - * it makes us process all the asynchronous hypercalls. */ + /* + * This call does nothing, except by breaking out of the Guest + * it makes us process all the asynchronous hypercalls. + */ break; case LHCALL_SEND_INTERRUPTS: - /* This call does nothing too, but by breaking out of the Guest - * it makes us process any pending interrupts. */ + /* + * This call does nothing too, but by breaking out of the Guest + * it makes us process any pending interrupts. + */ break; case LHCALL_LGUEST_INIT: - /* You can't get here unless you're already initialized. Don't - * do that. */ + /* + * You can't get here unless you're already initialized. Don't + * do that. + */ kill_guest(cpu, "already have lguest_data"); break; case LHCALL_SHUTDOWN: { - /* Shutdown is such a trivial hypercall that we do it in four - * lines right here. */ char msg[128]; - /* If the lgread fails, it will call kill_guest() itself; the - * kill_guest() with the message will be ignored. */ + /* + * Shutdown is such a trivial hypercall that we do it in five + * lines right here. + * + * If the lgread fails, it will call kill_guest() itself; the + * kill_guest() with the message will be ignored. + */ __lgread(cpu, msg, args->arg1, sizeof(msg)); msg[sizeof(msg)-1] = '\0'; kill_guest(cpu, "CRASH: %s", msg); @@ -60,16 +73,17 @@ static void do_hcall(struct lg_cpu *cpu, struct hcall_args *args) break; } case LHCALL_FLUSH_TLB: - /* FLUSH_TLB comes in two flavors, depending on the - * argument: */ + /* FLUSH_TLB comes in two flavors, depending on the argument: */ if (args->arg1) guest_pagetable_clear_all(cpu); else guest_pagetable_flush_user(cpu); break; - /* All these calls simply pass the arguments through to the right - * routines. */ + /* + * All these calls simply pass the arguments through to the right + * routines. + */ case LHCALL_NEW_PGTABLE: guest_new_pagetable(cpu, args->arg1); break; @@ -112,15 +126,16 @@ static void do_hcall(struct lg_cpu *cpu, struct hcall_args *args) kill_guest(cpu, "Bad hypercall %li\n", args->arg0); } } -/*:*/ -/*H:124 Asynchronous hypercalls are easy: we just look in the array in the +/*H:124 + * Asynchronous hypercalls are easy: we just look in the array in the * Guest's "struct lguest_data" to see if any new ones are marked "ready". * * We are careful to do these in order: obviously we respect the order the * Guest put them in the ring, but we also promise the Guest that they will * happen before any normal hypercall (which is why we check this before - * checking for a normal hcall). */ + * checking for a normal hcall). + */ static void do_async_hcalls(struct lg_cpu *cpu) { unsigned int i; @@ -133,22 +148,28 @@ static void do_async_hcalls(struct lg_cpu *cpu) /* We process "struct lguest_data"s hcalls[] ring once. */ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(st); i++) { struct hcall_args args; - /* We remember where we were up to from last time. This makes + /* + * We remember where we were up to from last time. This makes * sure that the hypercalls are done in the order the Guest - * places them in the ring. */ + * places them in the ring. + */ unsigned int n = cpu->next_hcall; /* 0xFF means there's no call here (yet). */ if (st[n] == 0xFF) break; - /* OK, we have hypercall. Increment the "next_hcall" cursor, - * and wrap back to 0 if we reach the end. */ + /* + * OK, we have hypercall. Increment the "next_hcall" cursor, + * and wrap back to 0 if we reach the end. + */ if (++cpu->next_hcall == LHCALL_RING_SIZE) cpu->next_hcall = 0; - /* Copy the hypercall arguments into a local copy of - * the hcall_args struct. */ + /* + * Copy the hypercall arguments into a local copy of the + * hcall_args struct. + */ if (copy_from_user(&args, &cpu->lg->lguest_data->hcalls[n], sizeof(struct hcall_args))) { kill_guest(cpu, "Fetching async hypercalls"); @@ -164,19 +185,25 @@ static void do_async_hcalls(struct lg_cpu *cpu) break; } - /* Stop doing hypercalls if they want to notify the Launcher: - * it needs to service this first. */ + /* + * Stop doing hypercalls if they want to notify the Launcher: + * it needs to service this first. + */ if (cpu->pending_notify) break; } } -/* Last of all, we look at what happens first of all. The very first time the - * Guest makes a hypercall, we end up here to set things up: */ +/* + * Last of all, we look at what happens first of all. The very first time the + * Guest makes a hypercall, we end up here to set things up: + */ static void initialize(struct lg_cpu *cpu) { - /* You can't do anything until you're initialized. The Guest knows the - * rules, so we're unforgiving here. */ + /* + * You can't do anything until you're initialized. The Guest knows the + * rules, so we're unforgiving here. + */ if (cpu->hcall->arg0 != LHCALL_LGUEST_INIT) { kill_guest(cpu, "hypercall %li before INIT", cpu->hcall->arg0); return; @@ -185,32 +212,44 @@ static void initialize(struct lg_cpu *cpu) if (lguest_arch_init_hypercalls(cpu)) kill_guest(cpu, "bad guest page %p", cpu->lg->lguest_data); - /* The Guest tells us where we're not to deliver interrupts by putting - * the range of addresses into "struct lguest_data". */ + /* + * The Guest tells us where we're not to deliver interrupts by putting + * the range of addresses into "struct lguest_data". + */ if (get_user(cpu->lg->noirq_start, &cpu->lg->lguest_data->noirq_start) || get_user(cpu->lg->noirq_end, &cpu->lg->lguest_data->noirq_end)) kill_guest(cpu, "bad guest page %p", cpu->lg->lguest_data); - /* We write the current time into the Guest's data page once so it can - * set its clock. */ + /* + * We write the current time into the Guest's data page once so it can + * set its clock. + */ write_timestamp(cpu); /* page_tables.c will also do some setup. */ page_table_guest_data_init(cpu); - /* This is the one case where the above accesses might have been the + /* + * This is the one case where the above accesses might have been the * first write to a Guest page. This may have caused a copy-on-write * fault, but the old page might be (read-only) in the Guest - * pagetable. */ + * pagetable. + */ guest_pagetable_clear_all(cpu); } /*:*/ -/*M:013 If a Guest reads from a page (so creates a mapping) that it has never +/*M:013 + * If a Guest reads from a page (so creates a mapping) that it has never * written to, and then the Launcher writes to it (ie. the output of a virtual * device), the Guest will still see the old page. In practice, this never * happens: why would the Guest read a page which it has never written to? But - * a similar scenario might one day bite us, so it's worth mentioning. :*/ + * a similar scenario might one day bite us, so it's worth mentioning. + * + * Note that if we used a shared anonymous mapping in the Launcher instead of + * mapping /dev/zero private, we wouldn't worry about cop-on-write. And we + * need that to switch the Launcher to processes (away from threads) anyway. +:*/ /*H:100 * Hypercalls @@ -229,17 +268,22 @@ void do_hypercalls(struct lg_cpu *cpu) return; } - /* The Guest has initialized. + /* + * The Guest has initialized. * - * Look in the hypercall ring for the async hypercalls: */ + * Look in the hypercall ring for the async hypercalls: + */ do_async_hcalls(cpu); - /* If we stopped reading the hypercall ring because the Guest did a + /* + * If we stopped reading the hypercall ring because the Guest did a * NOTIFY to the Launcher, we want to return now. Otherwise we do - * the hypercall. */ + * the hypercall. + */ if (!cpu->pending_notify) { do_hcall(cpu, cpu->hcall); - /* Tricky point: we reset the hcall pointer to mark the + /* + * Tricky point: we reset the hcall pointer to mark the * hypercall as "done". We use the hcall pointer rather than * the trap number to indicate a hypercall is pending. * Normally it doesn't matter: the Guest will run again and @@ -248,13 +292,16 @@ void do_hypercalls(struct lg_cpu *cpu) * However, if we are signalled or the Guest sends I/O to the * Launcher, the run_guest() loop will exit without running the * Guest. When it comes back it would try to re-run the - * hypercall. Finding that bug sucked. */ + * hypercall. Finding that bug sucked. + */ cpu->hcall = NULL; } } -/* This routine supplies the Guest with time: it's used for wallclock time at - * initial boot and as a rough time source if the TSC isn't available. */ +/* + * This routine supplies the Guest with time: it's used for wallclock time at + * initial boot and as a rough time source if the TSC isn't available. + */ void write_timestamp(struct lg_cpu *cpu) { struct timespec now; |
