diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c | 192 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h | 21 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c | 22 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 25 |
5 files changed, 248 insertions, 14 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c index 4b1aa67..4e22df6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c @@ -197,6 +197,47 @@ static u64 __read_mostly shadow_x_mask; /* mutual exclusive with nx_mask */ static u64 __read_mostly shadow_user_mask; static u64 __read_mostly shadow_accessed_mask; static u64 __read_mostly shadow_dirty_mask; +static u64 __read_mostly shadow_mmio_mask; + +static void mmu_spte_set(u64 *sptep, u64 spte); + +void kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask(u64 mmio_mask) +{ + shadow_mmio_mask = mmio_mask; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask); + +static void mark_mmio_spte(u64 *sptep, u64 gfn, unsigned access) +{ + access &= ACC_WRITE_MASK | ACC_USER_MASK; + + mmu_spte_set(sptep, shadow_mmio_mask | access | gfn << PAGE_SHIFT); +} + +static bool is_mmio_spte(u64 spte) +{ + return (spte & shadow_mmio_mask) == shadow_mmio_mask; +} + +static gfn_t get_mmio_spte_gfn(u64 spte) +{ + return (spte & ~shadow_mmio_mask) >> PAGE_SHIFT; +} + +static unsigned get_mmio_spte_access(u64 spte) +{ + return (spte & ~shadow_mmio_mask) & ~PAGE_MASK; +} + +static bool set_mmio_spte(u64 *sptep, gfn_t gfn, pfn_t pfn, unsigned access) +{ + if (unlikely(is_noslot_pfn(pfn))) { + mark_mmio_spte(sptep, gfn, access); + return true; + } + + return false; +} static inline u64 rsvd_bits(int s, int e) { @@ -226,7 +267,7 @@ static int is_nx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) static int is_shadow_present_pte(u64 pte) { - return pte & PT_PRESENT_MASK; + return pte & PT_PRESENT_MASK && !is_mmio_spte(pte); } static int is_large_pte(u64 pte) @@ -285,6 +326,12 @@ static u64 __get_spte_lockless(u64 *sptep) { return ACCESS_ONCE(*sptep); } + +static bool __check_direct_spte_mmio_pf(u64 spte) +{ + /* It is valid if the spte is zapped. */ + return spte == 0ull; +} #else union split_spte { struct { @@ -388,6 +435,23 @@ retry: return spte.spte; } + +static bool __check_direct_spte_mmio_pf(u64 spte) +{ + union split_spte sspte = (union split_spte)spte; + u32 high_mmio_mask = shadow_mmio_mask >> 32; + + /* It is valid if the spte is zapped. */ + if (spte == 0ull) + return true; + + /* It is valid if the spte is being zapped. */ + if (sspte.spte_low == 0ull && + (sspte.spte_high & high_mmio_mask) == high_mmio_mask) + return true; + + return false; +} #endif static bool spte_has_volatile_bits(u64 spte) @@ -1745,7 +1809,8 @@ static void mmu_page_zap_pte(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, child = page_header(pte & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK); drop_parent_pte(child, spte); } - } + } else if (is_mmio_spte(pte)) + mmu_spte_clear_no_track(spte); if (is_large_pte(pte)) --kvm->stat.lpages; @@ -2120,6 +2185,9 @@ static int set_spte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *sptep, u64 spte, entry = *sptep; int ret = 0; + if (set_mmio_spte(sptep, gfn, pfn, pte_access)) + return 0; + /* * We don't set the accessed bit, since we sometimes want to see * whether the guest actually used the pte (in order to detect @@ -2255,6 +2323,9 @@ static void mmu_set_spte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *sptep, kvm_mmu_flush_tlb(vcpu); } + if (unlikely(is_mmio_spte(*sptep) && emulate)) + *emulate = 1; + pgprintk("%s: setting spte %llx\n", __func__, *sptep); pgprintk("instantiating %s PTE (%s) at %llx (%llx) addr %p\n", is_large_pte(*sptep)? "2MB" : "4kB", @@ -2481,7 +2552,7 @@ static void transparent_hugepage_adjust(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, static bool mmu_invalid_pfn(pfn_t pfn) { - return unlikely(is_invalid_pfn(pfn) || is_noslot_pfn(pfn)); + return unlikely(is_invalid_pfn(pfn)); } static bool handle_abnormal_pfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, gfn_t gfn, @@ -2495,11 +2566,8 @@ static bool handle_abnormal_pfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, gfn_t gfn, goto exit; } - if (unlikely(is_noslot_pfn(pfn))) { + if (unlikely(is_noslot_pfn(pfn))) vcpu_cache_mmio_info(vcpu, gva, gfn, access); - *ret_val = 1; - goto exit; - } ret = false; exit: @@ -2813,6 +2881,92 @@ static gpa_t nonpaging_gva_to_gpa_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t vaddr, return vcpu->arch.nested_mmu.translate_gpa(vcpu, vaddr, access); } +static bool quickly_check_mmio_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 addr, bool direct) +{ + if (direct) + return vcpu_match_mmio_gpa(vcpu, addr); + + return vcpu_match_mmio_gva(vcpu, addr); +} + + +/* + * On direct hosts, the last spte is only allows two states + * for mmio page fault: + * - It is the mmio spte + * - It is zapped or it is being zapped. + * + * This function completely checks the spte when the last spte + * is not the mmio spte. + */ +static bool check_direct_spte_mmio_pf(u64 spte) +{ + return __check_direct_spte_mmio_pf(spte); +} + +static u64 walk_shadow_page_get_mmio_spte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 addr) +{ + struct kvm_shadow_walk_iterator iterator; + u64 spte = 0ull; + + walk_shadow_page_lockless_begin(vcpu); + for_each_shadow_entry_lockless(vcpu, addr, iterator, spte) + if (!is_shadow_present_pte(spte)) + break; + walk_shadow_page_lockless_end(vcpu); + + return spte; +} + +/* + * If it is a real mmio page fault, return 1 and emulat the instruction + * directly, return 0 to let CPU fault again on the address, -1 is + * returned if bug is detected. + */ +int handle_mmio_page_fault_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 addr, bool direct) +{ + u64 spte; + + if (quickly_check_mmio_pf(vcpu, addr, direct)) + return 1; + + spte = walk_shadow_page_get_mmio_spte(vcpu, addr); + + if (is_mmio_spte(spte)) { + gfn_t gfn = get_mmio_spte_gfn(spte); + unsigned access = get_mmio_spte_access(spte); + + if (direct) + addr = 0; + vcpu_cache_mmio_info(vcpu, addr, gfn, access); + return 1; + } + + /* + * It's ok if the gva is remapped by other cpus on shadow guest, + * it's a BUG if the gfn is not a mmio page. + */ + if (direct && !check_direct_spte_mmio_pf(spte)) + return -1; + + /* + * If the page table is zapped by other cpus, let CPU fault again on + * the address. + */ + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(handle_mmio_page_fault_common); + +static int handle_mmio_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 addr, + u32 error_code, bool direct) +{ + int ret; + + ret = handle_mmio_page_fault_common(vcpu, addr, direct); + WARN_ON(ret < 0); + return ret; +} + static int nonpaging_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u32 error_code, bool prefault) { @@ -2820,6 +2974,10 @@ static int nonpaging_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, int r; pgprintk("%s: gva %lx error %x\n", __func__, gva, error_code); + + if (unlikely(error_code & PFERR_RSVD_MASK)) + return handle_mmio_page_fault(vcpu, gva, error_code, true); + r = mmu_topup_memory_caches(vcpu); if (r) return r; @@ -2896,6 +3054,9 @@ static int tdp_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gpa, u32 error_code, ASSERT(vcpu); ASSERT(VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa)); + if (unlikely(error_code & PFERR_RSVD_MASK)) + return handle_mmio_page_fault(vcpu, gpa, error_code, true); + r = mmu_topup_memory_caches(vcpu); if (r) return r; @@ -2993,6 +3154,23 @@ static bool is_rsvd_bits_set(struct kvm_mmu *mmu, u64 gpte, int level) return (gpte & mmu->rsvd_bits_mask[bit7][level-1]) != 0; } +static bool sync_mmio_spte(u64 *sptep, gfn_t gfn, unsigned access, + int *nr_present) +{ + if (unlikely(is_mmio_spte(*sptep))) { + if (gfn != get_mmio_spte_gfn(*sptep)) { + mmu_spte_clear_no_track(sptep); + return true; + } + + (*nr_present)++; + mark_mmio_spte(sptep, gfn, access); + return true; + } + + return false; +} + #define PTTYPE 64 #include "paging_tmpl.h" #undef PTTYPE diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h index 05310b1..e374db9 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h @@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ #define PFERR_FETCH_MASK (1U << 4) int kvm_mmu_get_spte_hierarchy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 addr, u64 sptes[4]); +void kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask(u64 mmio_mask); +int handle_mmio_page_fault_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 addr, bool direct); int kvm_init_shadow_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *context); static inline unsigned int kvm_mmu_available_pages(struct kvm *kvm) diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h b/arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h index 67998d3..507e2b8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h @@ -577,6 +577,10 @@ static int FNAME(page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr, u32 error_code, pgprintk("%s: addr %lx err %x\n", __func__, addr, error_code); + if (unlikely(error_code & PFERR_RSVD_MASK)) + return handle_mmio_page_fault(vcpu, addr, error_code, + mmu_is_nested(vcpu)); + r = mmu_topup_memory_caches(vcpu); if (r) return r; @@ -684,7 +688,8 @@ static void FNAME(invlpg)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva) --vcpu->kvm->stat.lpages; drop_spte(vcpu->kvm, sptep); need_flush = 1; - } + } else if (is_mmio_spte(*sptep)) + mmu_spte_clear_no_track(sptep); break; } @@ -780,7 +785,7 @@ static int FNAME(sync_page)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp) gpa_t pte_gpa; gfn_t gfn; - if (!is_shadow_present_pte(sp->spt[i])) + if (!sp->spt[i]) continue; pte_gpa = first_pte_gpa + i * sizeof(pt_element_t); @@ -789,13 +794,18 @@ static int FNAME(sync_page)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp) sizeof(pt_element_t))) return -EINVAL; - gfn = gpte_to_gfn(gpte); - if (FNAME(prefetch_invalid_gpte)(vcpu, sp, &sp->spt[i], gpte)) { vcpu->kvm->tlbs_dirty++; continue; } + gfn = gpte_to_gfn(gpte); + pte_access = sp->role.access; + pte_access &= FNAME(gpte_access)(vcpu, gpte, true); + + if (sync_mmio_spte(&sp->spt[i], gfn, pte_access, &nr_present)) + continue; + if (gfn != sp->gfns[i]) { drop_spte(vcpu->kvm, &sp->spt[i]); vcpu->kvm->tlbs_dirty++; @@ -803,8 +813,7 @@ static int FNAME(sync_page)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp) } nr_present++; - pte_access = sp->role.access & FNAME(gpte_access)(vcpu, gpte, - true); + host_writable = sp->spt[i] & SPTE_HOST_WRITEABLE; set_spte(vcpu, &sp->spt[i], pte_access, 0, 0, diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c index a644acb..e65a158 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c @@ -3594,6 +3594,17 @@ static u32 vmx_secondary_exec_control(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) return exec_control; } +static void ept_set_mmio_spte_mask(void) +{ + /* + * EPT Misconfigurations can be generated if the value of bits 2:0 + * of an EPT paging-structure entry is 110b (write/execute). + * Also, magic bits (0xffull << 49) is set to quickly identify mmio + * spte. + */ + kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask(0xffull << 49 | 0x6ull); +} + /* * Sets up the vmcs for emulated real mode. */ @@ -4671,11 +4682,19 @@ static void ept_misconfig_inspect_spte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 spte, static int handle_ept_misconfig(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { u64 sptes[4]; - int nr_sptes, i; + int nr_sptes, i, ret; gpa_t gpa; gpa = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS); + ret = handle_mmio_page_fault_common(vcpu, gpa, true); + if (likely(ret == 1)) + return x86_emulate_instruction(vcpu, gpa, 0, NULL, 0) == + EMULATE_DONE; + if (unlikely(!ret)) + return 1; + + /* It is the real ept misconfig */ printk(KERN_ERR "EPT: Misconfiguration.\n"); printk(KERN_ERR "EPT: GPA: 0x%llx\n", gpa); @@ -7102,6 +7121,7 @@ static int __init vmx_init(void) if (enable_ept) { kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes(0ull, 0ull, 0ull, 0ull, VMX_EPT_EXECUTABLE_MASK); + ept_set_mmio_spte_mask(); kvm_enable_tdp(); } else kvm_disable_tdp(); diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c index 64c42d9..2c9661f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c @@ -5062,6 +5062,30 @@ void kvm_after_handle_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_after_handle_nmi); +static void kvm_set_mmio_spte_mask(void) +{ + u64 mask; + int maxphyaddr = boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits; + + /* + * Set the reserved bits and the present bit of an paging-structure + * entry to generate page fault with PFER.RSV = 1. + */ + mask = ((1ull << (62 - maxphyaddr + 1)) - 1) << maxphyaddr; + mask |= 1ull; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + /* + * If reserved bit is not supported, clear the present bit to disable + * mmio page fault. + */ + if (maxphyaddr == 52) + mask &= ~1ull; +#endif + + kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask(mask); +} + int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque) { int r; @@ -5088,6 +5112,7 @@ int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque) if (r) goto out; + kvm_set_mmio_spte_mask(); kvm_init_msr_list(); kvm_x86_ops = ops; |
