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+/*
+ * linux/arch/i386/kernel/mca.c
+ * Written by Martin Kolinek, February 1996
+ *
+ * Changes:
+ *
+ * Chris Beauregard July 28th, 1996
+ * - Fixed up integrated SCSI detection
+ *
+ * Chris Beauregard August 3rd, 1996
+ * - Made mca_info local
+ * - Made integrated registers accessible through standard function calls
+ * - Added name field
+ * - More sanity checking
+ *
+ * Chris Beauregard August 9th, 1996
+ * - Rewrote /proc/mca
+ *
+ * Chris Beauregard January 7th, 1997
+ * - Added basic NMI-processing
+ * - Added more information to mca_info structure
+ *
+ * David Weinehall October 12th, 1998
+ * - Made a lot of cleaning up in the source
+ * - Added use of save_flags / restore_flags
+ * - Added the 'driver_loaded' flag in MCA_adapter
+ * - Added an alternative implemention of ZP Gu's mca_find_unused_adapter
+ *
+ * David Weinehall March 24th, 1999
+ * - Fixed the output of 'Driver Installed' in /proc/mca/pos
+ * - Made the Integrated Video & SCSI show up even if they have id 0000
+ *
+ * Alexander Viro November 9th, 1999
+ * - Switched to regular procfs methods
+ *
+ * Alfred Arnold & David Weinehall August 23rd, 2000
+ * - Added support for Planar POS-registers
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mca.h>
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
+
+static unsigned char which_scsi = 0;
+
+int MCA_bus = 0;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(MCA_bus);
+
+/*
+ * Motherboard register spinlock. Untested on SMP at the moment, but
+ * are there any MCA SMP boxes?
+ *
+ * Yes - Alan
+ */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mca_lock);
+
+/* Build the status info for the adapter */
+
+static void mca_configure_adapter_status(struct mca_device *mca_dev) {
+ mca_dev->status = MCA_ADAPTER_NONE;
+
+ mca_dev->pos_id = mca_dev->pos[0]
+ + (mca_dev->pos[1] << 8);
+
+ if(!mca_dev->pos_id && mca_dev->slot < MCA_MAX_SLOT_NR) {
+
+ /* id = 0x0000 usually indicates hardware failure,
+ * however, ZP Gu (zpg@castle.net> reports that his 9556
+ * has 0x0000 as id and everything still works. There
+ * also seem to be an adapter with id = 0x0000; the
+ * NCR Parallel Bus Memory Card. Until this is confirmed,
+ * however, this code will stay.
+ */
+
+ mca_dev->status = MCA_ADAPTER_ERROR;
+
+ return;
+ } else if(mca_dev->pos_id != 0xffff) {
+
+ /* 0xffff usually indicates that there's no adapter,
+ * however, some integrated adapters may have 0xffff as
+ * their id and still be valid. Examples are on-board
+ * VGA of the 55sx, the integrated SCSI of the 56 & 57,
+ * and possibly also the 95 ULTIMEDIA.
+ */
+
+ mca_dev->status = MCA_ADAPTER_NORMAL;
+ }
+
+ if((mca_dev->pos_id == 0xffff ||
+ mca_dev->pos_id == 0x0000) && mca_dev->slot >= MCA_MAX_SLOT_NR) {
+ int j;
+
+ for(j = 2; j < 8; j++) {
+ if(mca_dev->pos[j] != 0xff) {
+ mca_dev->status = MCA_ADAPTER_NORMAL;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if(!(mca_dev->pos[2] & MCA_ENABLED)) {
+
+ /* enabled bit is in POS 2 */
+
+ mca_dev->status = MCA_ADAPTER_DISABLED;
+ }
+} /* mca_configure_adapter_status */
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static struct resource mca_standard_resources[] = {
+ { .start = 0x60, .end = 0x60, .name = "system control port B (MCA)" },
+ { .start = 0x90, .end = 0x90, .name = "arbitration (MCA)" },
+ { .start = 0x91, .end = 0x91, .name = "card Select Feedback (MCA)" },
+ { .start = 0x92, .end = 0x92, .name = "system Control port A (MCA)" },
+ { .start = 0x94, .end = 0x94, .name = "system board setup (MCA)" },
+ { .start = 0x96, .end = 0x97, .name = "POS (MCA)" },
+ { .start = 0x100, .end = 0x107, .name = "POS (MCA)" }
+};
+
+#define MCA_STANDARD_RESOURCES ARRAY_SIZE(mca_standard_resources)
+
+/**
+ * mca_read_and_store_pos - read the POS registers into a memory buffer
+ * @pos: a char pointer to 8 bytes, contains the POS register value on
+ * successful return
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if a card actually exists (i.e. the pos isn't
+ * all 0xff) or 0 otherwise
+ */
+static int mca_read_and_store_pos(unsigned char *pos) {
+ int j;
+ int found = 0;
+
+ for(j=0; j<8; j++) {
+ if((pos[j] = inb_p(MCA_POS_REG(j))) != 0xff) {
+ /* 0xff all across means no device. 0x00 means
+ * something's broken, but a device is
+ * probably there. However, if you get 0x00
+ * from a motherboard register it won't matter
+ * what we find. For the record, on the
+ * 57SLC, the integrated SCSI adapter has
+ * 0xffff for the adapter ID, but nonzero for
+ * other registers. */
+
+ found = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ return found;
+}
+
+static unsigned char mca_pc_read_pos(struct mca_device *mca_dev, int reg)
+{
+ unsigned char byte;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if(reg < 0 || reg >= 8)
+ return 0;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&mca_lock, flags);
+ if(mca_dev->pos_register) {
+ /* Disable adapter setup, enable motherboard setup */
+
+ outb_p(0, MCA_ADAPTER_SETUP_REG);
+ outb_p(mca_dev->pos_register, MCA_MOTHERBOARD_SETUP_REG);
+
+ byte = inb_p(MCA_POS_REG(reg));
+ outb_p(0xff, MCA_MOTHERBOARD_SETUP_REG);
+ } else {
+
+ /* Make sure motherboard setup is off */
+
+ outb_p(0xff, MCA_MOTHERBOARD_SETUP_REG);
+
+ /* Read the appropriate register */
+
+ outb_p(0x8|(mca_dev->slot & 0xf), MCA_ADAPTER_SETUP_REG);
+ byte = inb_p(MCA_POS_REG(reg));
+ outb_p(0, MCA_ADAPTER_SETUP_REG);
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mca_lock, flags);
+
+ mca_dev->pos[reg] = byte;
+
+ return byte;
+}
+
+static void mca_pc_write_pos(struct mca_device *mca_dev, int reg,
+ unsigned char byte)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if(reg < 0 || reg >= 8)
+ return;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&mca_lock, flags);
+
+ /* Make sure motherboard setup is off */
+
+ outb_p(0xff, MCA_MOTHERBOARD_SETUP_REG);
+
+ /* Read in the appropriate register */
+
+ outb_p(0x8|(mca_dev->slot&0xf), MCA_ADAPTER_SETUP_REG);
+ outb_p(byte, MCA_POS_REG(reg));
+ outb_p(0, MCA_ADAPTER_SETUP_REG);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mca_lock, flags);
+
+ /* Update the global register list, while we have the byte */
+
+ mca_dev->pos[reg] = byte;
+
+}
+
+/* for the primary MCA bus, we have identity transforms */
+static int mca_dummy_transform_irq(struct mca_device * mca_dev, int irq)
+{
+ return irq;
+}
+
+static int mca_dummy_transform_ioport(struct mca_device * mca_dev, int port)
+{
+ return port;
+}
+
+static void *mca_dummy_transform_memory(struct mca_device * mca_dev, void *mem)
+{
+ return mem;
+}
+
+
+static int __init mca_init(void)
+{
+ unsigned int i, j;
+ struct mca_device *mca_dev;
+ unsigned char pos[8];
+ short mca_builtin_scsi_ports[] = {0xf7, 0xfd, 0x00};
+ struct mca_bus *bus;
+
+ /* WARNING: Be careful when making changes here. Putting an adapter
+ * and the motherboard simultaneously into setup mode may result in
+ * damage to chips (according to The Indispensible PC Hardware Book
+ * by Hans-Peter Messmer). Also, we disable system interrupts (so
+ * that we are not disturbed in the middle of this).
+ */
+
+ /* Make sure the MCA bus is present */
+
+ if (mca_system_init()) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "MCA bus system initialisation failed\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ if (!MCA_bus)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Micro Channel bus detected.\n");
+
+ /* All MCA systems have at least a primary bus */
+ bus = mca_attach_bus(MCA_PRIMARY_BUS);
+ if (!bus)
+ goto out_nomem;
+ bus->default_dma_mask = 0xffffffffLL;
+ bus->f.mca_write_pos = mca_pc_write_pos;
+ bus->f.mca_read_pos = mca_pc_read_pos;
+ bus->f.mca_transform_irq = mca_dummy_transform_irq;
+ bus->f.mca_transform_ioport = mca_dummy_transform_ioport;
+ bus->f.mca_transform_memory = mca_dummy_transform_memory;
+
+ /* get the motherboard device */
+ mca_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mca_device), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if(unlikely(!mca_dev))
+ goto out_nomem;
+
+ /*
+ * We do not expect many MCA interrupts during initialization,
+ * but let us be safe:
+ */
+ spin_lock_irq(&mca_lock);
+
+ /* Make sure adapter setup is off */
+
+ outb_p(0, MCA_ADAPTER_SETUP_REG);
+
+ /* Read motherboard POS registers */
+
+ mca_dev->pos_register = 0x7f;
+ outb_p(mca_dev->pos_register, MCA_MOTHERBOARD_SETUP_REG);
+ mca_dev->name[0] = 0;
+ mca_read_and_store_pos(mca_dev->pos);
+ mca_configure_adapter_status(mca_dev);
+ /* fake POS and slot for a motherboard */
+ mca_dev->pos_id = MCA_MOTHERBOARD_POS;
+ mca_dev->slot = MCA_MOTHERBOARD;
+ mca_register_device(MCA_PRIMARY_BUS, mca_dev);
+
+ mca_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mca_device), GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if(unlikely(!mca_dev))
+ goto out_unlock_nomem;
+
+ /* Put motherboard into video setup mode, read integrated video
+ * POS registers, and turn motherboard setup off.
+ */
+
+ mca_dev->pos_register = 0xdf;
+ outb_p(mca_dev->pos_register, MCA_MOTHERBOARD_SETUP_REG);
+ mca_dev->name[0] = 0;
+ mca_read_and_store_pos(mca_dev->pos);
+ mca_configure_adapter_status(mca_dev);
+ /* fake POS and slot for the integrated video */
+ mca_dev->pos_id = MCA_INTEGVIDEO_POS;
+ mca_dev->slot = MCA_INTEGVIDEO;
+ mca_register_device(MCA_PRIMARY_BUS, mca_dev);
+
+ /* Put motherboard into scsi setup mode, read integrated scsi
+ * POS registers, and turn motherboard setup off.
+ *
+ * It seems there are two possible SCSI registers. Martin says that
+ * for the 56,57, 0xf7 is the one, but fails on the 76.
+ * Alfredo (apena@vnet.ibm.com) says
+ * 0xfd works on his machine. We'll try both of them. I figure it's
+ * a good bet that only one could be valid at a time. This could
+ * screw up though if one is used for something else on the other
+ * machine.
+ */
+
+ for(i = 0; (which_scsi = mca_builtin_scsi_ports[i]) != 0; i++) {
+ outb_p(which_scsi, MCA_MOTHERBOARD_SETUP_REG);
+ if(mca_read_and_store_pos(pos))
+ break;
+ }
+ if(which_scsi) {
+ /* found a scsi card */
+ mca_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mca_device), GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if(unlikely(!mca_dev))
+ goto out_unlock_nomem;
+
+ for(j = 0; j < 8; j++)
+ mca_dev->pos[j] = pos[j];
+
+ mca_configure_adapter_status(mca_dev);
+ /* fake POS and slot for integrated SCSI controller */
+ mca_dev->pos_id = MCA_INTEGSCSI_POS;
+ mca_dev->slot = MCA_INTEGSCSI;
+ mca_dev->pos_register = which_scsi;
+ mca_register_device(MCA_PRIMARY_BUS, mca_dev);
+ }
+
+ /* Turn off motherboard setup */
+
+ outb_p(0xff, MCA_MOTHERBOARD_SETUP_REG);
+
+ /* Now loop over MCA slots: put each adapter into setup mode, and
+ * read its POS registers. Then put adapter setup off.
+ */
+
+ for(i=0; i<MCA_MAX_SLOT_NR; i++) {
+ outb_p(0x8|(i&0xf), MCA_ADAPTER_SETUP_REG);
+ if(!mca_read_and_store_pos(pos))
+ continue;
+
+ mca_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mca_device), GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if(unlikely(!mca_dev))
+ goto out_unlock_nomem;
+
+ for(j=0; j<8; j++)
+ mca_dev->pos[j]=pos[j];
+
+ mca_dev->driver_loaded = 0;
+ mca_dev->slot = i;
+ mca_dev->pos_register = 0;
+ mca_configure_adapter_status(mca_dev);
+ mca_register_device(MCA_PRIMARY_BUS, mca_dev);
+ }
+ outb_p(0, MCA_ADAPTER_SETUP_REG);
+
+ /* Enable interrupts and return memory start */
+ spin_unlock_irq(&mca_lock);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < MCA_STANDARD_RESOURCES; i++)
+ request_resource(&ioport_resource, mca_standard_resources + i);
+
+ mca_do_proc_init();
+
+ return 0;
+
+ out_unlock_nomem:
+ spin_unlock_irq(&mca_lock);
+ out_nomem:
+ printk(KERN_EMERG "Failed memory allocation in MCA setup!\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+subsys_initcall(mca_init);
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static __kprobes void
+mca_handle_nmi_device(struct mca_device *mca_dev, int check_flag)
+{
+ int slot = mca_dev->slot;
+
+ if(slot == MCA_INTEGSCSI) {
+ printk(KERN_CRIT "NMI: caused by MCA integrated SCSI adapter (%s)\n",
+ mca_dev->name);
+ } else if(slot == MCA_INTEGVIDEO) {
+ printk(KERN_CRIT "NMI: caused by MCA integrated video adapter (%s)\n",
+ mca_dev->name);
+ } else if(slot == MCA_MOTHERBOARD) {
+ printk(KERN_CRIT "NMI: caused by motherboard (%s)\n",
+ mca_dev->name);
+ }
+
+ /* More info available in POS 6 and 7? */
+
+ if(check_flag) {
+ unsigned char pos6, pos7;
+
+ pos6 = mca_device_read_pos(mca_dev, 6);
+ pos7 = mca_device_read_pos(mca_dev, 7);
+
+ printk(KERN_CRIT "NMI: POS 6 = 0x%x, POS 7 = 0x%x\n", pos6, pos7);
+ }
+
+} /* mca_handle_nmi_slot */
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int __kprobes mca_handle_nmi_callback(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+ struct mca_device *mca_dev = to_mca_device(dev);
+ unsigned char pos5;
+
+ pos5 = mca_device_read_pos(mca_dev, 5);
+
+ if(!(pos5 & 0x80)) {
+ /* Bit 7 of POS 5 is reset when this adapter has a hardware
+ * error. Bit 7 it reset if there's error information
+ * available in POS 6 and 7.
+ */
+ mca_handle_nmi_device(mca_dev, !(pos5 & 0x40));
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void __kprobes mca_handle_nmi(void)
+{
+ /* First try - scan the various adapters and see if a specific
+ * adapter was responsible for the error.
+ */
+ bus_for_each_dev(&mca_bus_type, NULL, NULL, mca_handle_nmi_callback);
+
+ mca_nmi_hook();
+} /* mca_handle_nmi */
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