diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/boot')
28 files changed, 850 insertions, 655 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/.gitignore b/arch/x86/boot/.gitignore index 172cf8a..851fe93 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/.gitignore +++ b/arch/x86/boot/.gitignore @@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ bzImage cpustr.h mkcpustr offsets.h +voffset.h +zoffset.h setup setup.bin setup.elf diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/Makefile b/arch/x86/boot/Makefile index 6633b6e..8d16ada 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/boot/Makefile @@ -26,9 +26,10 @@ targets := vmlinux.bin setup.bin setup.elf bzImage targets += fdimage fdimage144 fdimage288 image.iso mtools.conf subdir- := compressed -setup-y += a20.o cmdline.o copy.o cpu.o cpucheck.o edd.o +setup-y += a20.o bioscall.o cmdline.o copy.o cpu.o cpucheck.o edd.o setup-y += header.o main.o mca.o memory.o pm.o pmjump.o -setup-y += printf.o string.o tty.o video.o video-mode.o version.o +setup-y += printf.o regs.o string.o tty.o video.o video-mode.o +setup-y += version.o setup-$(CONFIG_X86_APM_BOOT) += apm.o # The link order of the video-*.o modules can matter. In particular, @@ -86,19 +87,27 @@ $(obj)/vmlinux.bin: $(obj)/compressed/vmlinux FORCE SETUP_OBJS = $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(setup-y)) -sed-offsets := -e 's/^00*/0/' \ - -e 's/^\([0-9a-fA-F]*\) . \(input_data\|input_data_end\)$$/\#define \2 0x\1/p' +sed-voffset := -e 's/^\([0-9a-fA-F]*\) . \(_text\|_end\)$$/\#define VO_\2 0x\1/p' -quiet_cmd_offsets = OFFSETS $@ - cmd_offsets = $(NM) $< | sed -n $(sed-offsets) > $@ +quiet_cmd_voffset = VOFFSET $@ + cmd_voffset = $(NM) $< | sed -n $(sed-voffset) > $@ -$(obj)/offsets.h: $(obj)/compressed/vmlinux FORCE - $(call if_changed,offsets) +targets += voffset.h +$(obj)/voffset.h: vmlinux FORCE + $(call if_changed,voffset) + +sed-zoffset := -e 's/^\([0-9a-fA-F]*\) . \(startup_32\|input_data\|_end\|z_.*\)$$/\#define ZO_\2 0x\1/p' + +quiet_cmd_zoffset = ZOFFSET $@ + cmd_zoffset = $(NM) $< | sed -n $(sed-zoffset) > $@ + +targets += zoffset.h +$(obj)/zoffset.h: $(obj)/compressed/vmlinux FORCE + $(call if_changed,zoffset) -targets += offsets.h AFLAGS_header.o += -I$(obj) -$(obj)/header.o: $(obj)/offsets.h +$(obj)/header.o: $(obj)/voffset.h $(obj)/zoffset.h LDFLAGS_setup.elf := -T $(obj)/setup.elf: $(src)/setup.ld $(SETUP_OBJS) FORCE diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/a20.c b/arch/x86/boot/a20.c index 7c19ce8..64a31a6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/a20.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/a20.c @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds * Copyright 2007-2008 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved - * Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation + * Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author H. Peter Anvin * * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. @@ -90,8 +90,11 @@ static int a20_test_long(void) static void enable_a20_bios(void) { - asm volatile("pushfl; int $0x15; popfl" - : : "a" ((u16)0x2401)); + struct biosregs ireg; + + initregs(&ireg); + ireg.ax = 0x2401; + intcall(0x15, &ireg, NULL); } static void enable_a20_kbc(void) diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/apm.c b/arch/x86/boot/apm.c index 7aa6033..ee27483 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/apm.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/apm.c @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author H. Peter Anvin * * Original APM BIOS checking by Stephen Rothwell, May 1994 * (sfr@canb.auug.org.au) @@ -19,75 +20,56 @@ int query_apm_bios(void) { - u16 ax, bx, cx, dx, di; - u32 ebx, esi; - u8 err; + struct biosregs ireg, oreg; /* APM BIOS installation check */ - ax = 0x5300; - bx = cx = 0; - asm volatile("pushl %%ebp ; int $0x15 ; popl %%ebp ; setc %0" - : "=d" (err), "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx), "+c" (cx) - : : "esi", "edi"); + initregs(&ireg); + ireg.ah = 0x53; + intcall(0x15, &ireg, &oreg); - if (err) + if (oreg.flags & X86_EFLAGS_CF) return -1; /* No APM BIOS */ - if (bx != 0x504d) /* "PM" signature */ + if (oreg.bx != 0x504d) /* "PM" signature */ return -1; - if (!(cx & 0x02)) /* 32 bits supported? */ + if (!(oreg.cx & 0x02)) /* 32 bits supported? */ return -1; /* Disconnect first, just in case */ - ax = 0x5304; - bx = 0; - asm volatile("pushl %%ebp ; int $0x15 ; popl %%ebp" - : "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx) - : : "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); - - /* Paranoia */ - ebx = esi = 0; - cx = dx = di = 0; + ireg.al = 0x04; + intcall(0x15, &ireg, NULL); /* 32-bit connect */ - asm volatile("pushl %%ebp ; int $0x15 ; popl %%ebp ; setc %6" - : "=a" (ax), "+b" (ebx), "+c" (cx), "+d" (dx), - "+S" (esi), "+D" (di), "=m" (err) - : "a" (0x5303)); - - boot_params.apm_bios_info.cseg = ax; - boot_params.apm_bios_info.offset = ebx; - boot_params.apm_bios_info.cseg_16 = cx; - boot_params.apm_bios_info.dseg = dx; - boot_params.apm_bios_info.cseg_len = (u16)esi; - boot_params.apm_bios_info.cseg_16_len = esi >> 16; - boot_params.apm_bios_info.dseg_len = di; - - if (err) + ireg.al = 0x03; + intcall(0x15, &ireg, &oreg); + + boot_params.apm_bios_info.cseg = oreg.ax; + boot_params.apm_bios_info.offset = oreg.ebx; + boot_params.apm_bios_info.cseg_16 = oreg.cx; + boot_params.apm_bios_info.dseg = oreg.dx; + boot_params.apm_bios_info.cseg_len = oreg.si; + boot_params.apm_bios_info.cseg_16_len = oreg.hsi; + boot_params.apm_bios_info.dseg_len = oreg.di; + + if (oreg.flags & X86_EFLAGS_CF) return -1; /* Redo the installation check as the 32-bit connect; some BIOSes return different flags this way... */ - ax = 0x5300; - bx = cx = 0; - asm volatile("pushl %%ebp ; int $0x15 ; popl %%ebp ; setc %0" - : "=d" (err), "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx), "+c" (cx) - : : "esi", "edi"); + ireg.al = 0x00; + intcall(0x15, &ireg, &oreg); - if (err || bx != 0x504d) { + if ((oreg.eflags & X86_EFLAGS_CF) || oreg.bx != 0x504d) { /* Failure with 32-bit connect, try to disconect and ignore */ - ax = 0x5304; - bx = 0; - asm volatile("pushl %%ebp ; int $0x15 ; popl %%ebp" - : "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx) - : : "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + ireg.al = 0x04; + intcall(0x15, &ireg, NULL); return -1; } - boot_params.apm_bios_info.version = ax; - boot_params.apm_bios_info.flags = cx; + boot_params.apm_bios_info.version = oreg.ax; + boot_params.apm_bios_info.flags = oreg.cx; return 0; } diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/bioscall.S b/arch/x86/boot/bioscall.S new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5077937 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/boot/bioscall.S @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- + * + * Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author H. Peter Anvin + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 or (at your + * option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * "Glove box" for BIOS calls. Avoids the constant problems with BIOSes + * touching registers they shouldn't be. + */ + + .code16 + .text + .globl intcall + .type intcall, @function +intcall: + /* Self-modify the INT instruction. Ugly, but works. */ + cmpb %al, 3f + je 1f + movb %al, 3f + jmp 1f /* Synchronize pipeline */ +1: + /* Save state */ + pushfl + pushw %fs + pushw %gs + pushal + + /* Copy input state to stack frame */ + subw $44, %sp + movw %dx, %si + movw %sp, %di + movw $11, %cx + rep; movsd + + /* Pop full state from the stack */ + popal + popw %gs + popw %fs + popw %es + popw %ds + popfl + + /* Actual INT */ + .byte 0xcd /* INT opcode */ +3: .byte 0 + + /* Push full state to the stack */ + pushfl + pushw %ds + pushw %es + pushw %fs + pushw %gs + pushal + + /* Re-establish C environment invariants */ + cld + movzwl %sp, %esp + movw %cs, %ax + movw %ax, %ds + movw %ax, %es + + /* Copy output state from stack frame */ + movw 68(%esp), %di /* Original %cx == 3rd argument */ + andw %di, %di + jz 4f + movw %sp, %si + movw $11, %cx + rep; movsd +4: addw $44, %sp + + /* Restore state and return */ + popal + popw %gs + popw %fs + popfl + retl + .size intcall, .-intcall diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/boot.h b/arch/x86/boot/boot.h index 7b2692e..98239d2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/boot.h +++ b/arch/x86/boot/boot.h @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author H. Peter Anvin * * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. @@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ #include <asm/setup.h> #include "bitops.h" #include <asm/cpufeature.h> +#include <asm/processor-flags.h> /* Useful macros */ #define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2*!!(condition)])) @@ -241,6 +243,49 @@ int enable_a20(void); /* apm.c */ int query_apm_bios(void); +/* bioscall.c */ +struct biosregs { + union { + struct { + u32 edi; + u32 esi; + u32 ebp; + u32 _esp; + u32 ebx; + u32 edx; + u32 ecx; + u32 eax; + u32 _fsgs; + u32 _dses; + u32 eflags; + }; + struct { + u16 di, hdi; + u16 si, hsi; + u16 bp, hbp; + u16 _sp, _hsp; + u16 bx, hbx; + u16 dx, hdx; + u16 cx, hcx; + u16 ax, hax; + u16 gs, fs; + u16 es, ds; + u16 flags, hflags; + }; + struct { + u8 dil, dih, edi2, edi3; + u8 sil, sih, esi2, esi3; + u8 bpl, bph, ebp2, ebp3; + u8 _spl, _sph, _esp2, _esp3; + u8 bl, bh, ebx2, ebx3; + u8 dl, dh, edx2, edx3; + u8 cl, ch, ecx2, ecx3; + u8 al, ah, eax2, eax3; + }; + }; +}; +void intcall(u8 int_no, const struct biosregs *ireg, struct biosregs *oreg); + /* cmdline.c */ int cmdline_find_option(const char *option, char *buffer, int bufsize); int cmdline_find_option_bool(const char *option); @@ -279,6 +324,9 @@ int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...); int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args); int printf(const char *fmt, ...); +/* regs.c */ +void initregs(struct biosregs *regs); + /* string.c */ int strcmp(const char *str1, const char *str2); size_t strnlen(const char *s, size_t maxlen); diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/.gitignore b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/.gitignore index 63eff3b..4a46fab 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/.gitignore +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/.gitignore @@ -1,3 +1,6 @@ relocs vmlinux.bin.all vmlinux.relocs +vmlinux.lds +mkpiggy +piggy.S diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile index 65551c9..49c8a4c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile @@ -19,7 +19,9 @@ KBUILD_AFLAGS := $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) -D__ASSEMBLY__ LDFLAGS := -m elf_$(UTS_MACHINE) LDFLAGS_vmlinux := -T -$(obj)/vmlinux: $(src)/vmlinux_$(BITS).lds $(obj)/head_$(BITS).o $(obj)/misc.o $(obj)/piggy.o FORCE +hostprogs-y := mkpiggy + +$(obj)/vmlinux: $(obj)/vmlinux.lds $(obj)/head_$(BITS).o $(obj)/misc.o $(obj)/piggy.o FORCE $(call if_changed,ld) @: @@ -29,7 +31,7 @@ $(obj)/vmlinux.bin: vmlinux FORCE targets += vmlinux.bin.all vmlinux.relocs relocs -hostprogs-$(CONFIG_X86_32) += relocs +hostprogs-$(CONFIG_X86_NEED_RELOCS) += relocs quiet_cmd_relocs = RELOCS $@ cmd_relocs = $(obj)/relocs $< > $@;$(obj)/relocs --abs-relocs $< @@ -37,46 +39,22 @@ $(obj)/vmlinux.relocs: vmlinux $(obj)/relocs FORCE $(call if_changed,relocs) vmlinux.bin.all-y := $(obj)/vmlinux.bin -vmlinux.bin.all-$(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE) += $(obj)/vmlinux.relocs -quiet_cmd_relocbin = BUILD $@ - cmd_relocbin = cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) > $@ -$(obj)/vmlinux.bin.all: $(vmlinux.bin.all-y) FORCE - $(call if_changed,relocbin) - -ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_32),y) +vmlinux.bin.all-$(CONFIG_X86_NEED_RELOCS) += $(obj)/vmlinux.relocs -ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE -$(obj)/vmlinux.bin.gz: $(obj)/vmlinux.bin.all FORCE - $(call if_changed,gzip) -$(obj)/vmlinux.bin.bz2: $(obj)/vmlinux.bin.all FORCE - $(call if_changed,bzip2) -$(obj)/vmlinux.bin.lzma: $(obj)/vmlinux.bin.all FORCE - $(call if_changed,lzma) -else -$(obj)/vmlinux.bin.gz: $(obj)/vmlinux.bin FORCE +$(obj)/vmlinux.bin.gz: $(vmlinux.bin.all-y) FORCE $(call if_changed,gzip) -$(obj)/vmlinux.bin.bz2: $(obj)/vmlinux.bin FORCE +$(obj)/vmlinux.bin.bz2: $(vmlinux.bin.all-y) FORCE $(call if_changed,bzip2) -$(obj)/vmlinux.bin.lzma: $(obj)/vmlinux.bin FORCE +$(obj)/vmlinux.bin.lzma: $(vmlinux.bin.all-y) FORCE $(call if_changed,lzma) -endif -LDFLAGS_piggy.o := -r --format binary --oformat elf32-i386 -T -else +suffix-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_GZIP) := gz +suffix-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_BZIP2) := bz2 +suffix-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_LZMA) := lzma -$(obj)/vmlinux.bin.gz: $(obj)/vmlinux.bin FORCE - $(call if_changed,gzip) -$(obj)/vmlinux.bin.bz2: $(obj)/vmlinux.bin FORCE - $(call if_changed,bzip2) -$(obj)/vmlinux.bin.lzma: $(obj)/vmlinux.bin FORCE - $(call if_changed,lzma) - -LDFLAGS_piggy.o := -r --format binary --oformat elf64-x86-64 -T -endif +quiet_cmd_mkpiggy = MKPIGGY $@ + cmd_mkpiggy = $(obj)/mkpiggy $< > $@ || ( rm -f $@ ; false ) -suffix_$(CONFIG_KERNEL_GZIP) = gz -suffix_$(CONFIG_KERNEL_BZIP2) = bz2 -suffix_$(CONFIG_KERNEL_LZMA) = lzma - -$(obj)/piggy.o: $(obj)/vmlinux.scr $(obj)/vmlinux.bin.$(suffix_y) FORCE - $(call if_changed,ld) +targets += piggy.S +$(obj)/piggy.S: $(obj)/vmlinux.bin.$(suffix-y) $(obj)/mkpiggy FORCE + $(call if_changed,mkpiggy) diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.S b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.S index 3a8a866..75e4f00 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.S +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.S @@ -12,16 +12,16 @@ * the page directory. [According to comments etc elsewhere on a compressed * kernel it will end up at 0x1000 + 1Mb I hope so as I assume this. - AC] * - * Page 0 is deliberately kept safe, since System Management Mode code in + * Page 0 is deliberately kept safe, since System Management Mode code in * laptops may need to access the BIOS data stored there. This is also - * useful for future device drivers that either access the BIOS via VM86 + * useful for future device drivers that either access the BIOS via VM86 * mode. */ /* * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996 */ -.text + .text #include <linux/linkage.h> #include <asm/segment.h> @@ -29,161 +29,151 @@ #include <asm/boot.h> #include <asm/asm-offsets.h> -.section ".text.head","ax",@progbits + .section ".text.head","ax",@progbits ENTRY(startup_32) cld - /* test KEEP_SEGMENTS flag to see if the bootloader is asking - * us to not reload segments */ - testb $(1<<6), BP_loadflags(%esi) - jnz 1f + /* + * Test KEEP_SEGMENTS flag to see if the bootloader is asking + * us to not reload segments + */ + testb $(1<<6), BP_loadflags(%esi) + jnz 1f cli - movl $(__BOOT_DS),%eax - movl %eax,%ds - movl %eax,%es - movl %eax,%fs - movl %eax,%gs - movl %eax,%ss + movl $__BOOT_DS, %eax + movl %eax, %ds + movl %eax, %es + movl %eax, %fs + movl %eax, %gs + movl %eax, %ss 1: -/* Calculate the delta between where we were compiled to run +/* + * Calculate the delta between where we were compiled to run * at and where we were actually loaded at. This can only be done * with a short local call on x86. Nothing else will tell us what * address we are running at. The reserved chunk of the real-mode * data at 0x1e4 (defined as a scratch field) are used as the stack * for this calculation. Only 4 bytes are needed. */ - leal (0x1e4+4)(%esi), %esp - call 1f -1: popl %ebp - subl $1b, %ebp + leal (BP_scratch+4)(%esi), %esp + call 1f +1: popl %ebp + subl $1b, %ebp -/* %ebp contains the address we are loaded at by the boot loader and %ebx +/* + * %ebp contains the address we are loaded at by the boot loader and %ebx * contains the address where we should move the kernel image temporarily * for safe in-place decompression. */ #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE - movl %ebp, %ebx - addl $(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1), %ebx - andl $(~(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1)), %ebx + movl %ebp, %ebx + movl BP_kernel_alignment(%esi), %eax + decl %eax + addl %eax, %ebx + notl %eax + andl %eax, %ebx #else - movl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx + movl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx #endif - /* Replace the compressed data size with the uncompressed size */ - subl input_len(%ebp), %ebx - movl output_len(%ebp), %eax - addl %eax, %ebx - /* Add 8 bytes for every 32K input block */ - shrl $12, %eax - addl %eax, %ebx - /* Add 32K + 18 bytes of extra slack */ - addl $(32768 + 18), %ebx - /* Align on a 4K boundary */ - addl $4095, %ebx - andl $~4095, %ebx - -/* Copy the compressed kernel to the end of our buffer + /* Target address to relocate to for decompression */ + addl $z_extract_offset, %ebx + + /* Set up the stack */ + leal boot_stack_end(%ebx), %esp + + /* Zero EFLAGS */ + pushl $0 + popfl + +/* + * Copy the compressed kernel to the end of our buffer * where decompression in place becomes safe. */ - pushl %esi - leal _end(%ebp), %esi - leal _end(%ebx), %edi - movl $(_end - startup_32), %ecx + pushl %esi + leal (_bss-4)(%ebp), %esi + leal (_bss-4)(%ebx), %edi + movl $(_bss - startup_32), %ecx + shrl $2, %ecx std - rep - movsb + rep movsl cld - popl %esi - -/* Compute the kernel start address. - */ -#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE - addl $(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1), %ebp - andl $(~(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1)), %ebp -#else - movl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebp -#endif + popl %esi /* * Jump to the relocated address. */ - leal relocated(%ebx), %eax - jmp *%eax + leal relocated(%ebx), %eax + jmp *%eax ENDPROC(startup_32) -.section ".text" + .text relocated: /* - * Clear BSS - */ - xorl %eax,%eax - leal _edata(%ebx),%edi - leal _end(%ebx), %ecx - subl %edi,%ecx - cld - rep - stosb - -/* - * Setup the stack for the decompressor + * Clear BSS (stack is currently empty) */ - leal boot_stack_end(%ebx), %esp + xorl %eax, %eax + leal _bss(%ebx), %edi + leal _ebss(%ebx), %ecx + subl %edi, %ecx + shrl $2, %ecx + rep stosl /* * Do the decompression, and jump to the new kernel.. */ - movl output_len(%ebx), %eax - pushl %eax - # push arguments for decompress_kernel: - pushl %ebp # output address - movl input_len(%ebx), %eax - pushl %eax # input_len - leal input_data(%ebx), %eax - pushl %eax # input_data - leal boot_heap(%ebx), %eax - pushl %eax # heap area - pushl %esi # real mode pointer - call decompress_kernel - addl $20, %esp - popl %ecx + leal z_extract_offset_negative(%ebx), %ebp + /* push arguments for decompress_kernel: */ + pushl %ebp /* output address */ + pushl $z_input_len /* input_len */ + leal input_data(%ebx), %eax + pushl %eax /* input_data */ + leal boot_heap(%ebx), %eax + pushl %eax /* heap area */ + pushl %esi /* real mode pointer */ + call decompress_kernel + addl $20, %esp #if CONFIG_RELOCATABLE -/* Find the address of the relocations. +/* + * Find the address of the relocations. */ - movl %ebp, %edi - addl %ecx, %edi + leal z_output_len(%ebp), %edi -/* Calculate the delta between where vmlinux was compiled to run +/* + * Calculate the delta between where vmlinux was compiled to run * and where it was actually loaded. */ - movl %ebp, %ebx - subl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx - jz 2f /* Nothing to be done if loaded at compiled addr. */ + movl %ebp, %ebx + subl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx + jz 2f /* Nothing to be done if loaded at compiled addr. */ /* * Process relocations. */ -1: subl $4, %edi - movl 0(%edi), %ecx - testl %ecx, %ecx - jz 2f - addl %ebx, -__PAGE_OFFSET(%ebx, %ecx) - jmp 1b +1: subl $4, %edi + movl (%edi), %ecx + testl %ecx, %ecx + jz 2f + addl %ebx, -__PAGE_OFFSET(%ebx, %ecx) + jmp 1b 2: #endif /* * Jump to the decompressed kernel. */ - xorl %ebx,%ebx - jmp *%ebp + xorl %ebx, %ebx + jmp *%ebp -.bss -/* Stack and heap for uncompression */ -.balign 4 +/* + * Stack and heap for uncompression + */ + .bss + .balign 4 boot_heap: .fill BOOT_HEAP_SIZE, 1, 0 boot_stack: diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S index ed4a829..f62c284 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S @@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ /* * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996 */ -.code32 -.text + .code32 + .text #include <linux/linkage.h> #include <asm/segment.h> @@ -33,12 +33,14 @@ #include <asm/processor-flags.h> #include <asm/asm-offsets.h> -.section ".text.head" + .section ".text.head" .code32 ENTRY(startup_32) cld - /* test KEEP_SEGMENTS flag to see if the bootloader is asking - * us to not reload segments */ + /* + * Test KEEP_SEGMENTS flag to see if the bootloader is asking + * us to not reload segments + */ testb $(1<<6), BP_loadflags(%esi) jnz 1f @@ -49,14 +51,15 @@ ENTRY(startup_32) movl %eax, %ss 1: -/* Calculate the delta between where we were compiled to run +/* + * Calculate the delta between where we were compiled to run * at and where we were actually loaded at. This can only be done * with a short local call on x86. Nothing else will tell us what * address we are running at. The reserved chunk of the real-mode * data at 0x1e4 (defined as a scratch field) are used as the stack * for this calculation. Only 4 bytes are needed. */ - leal (0x1e4+4)(%esi), %esp + leal (BP_scratch+4)(%esi), %esp call 1f 1: popl %ebp subl $1b, %ebp @@ -70,32 +73,28 @@ ENTRY(startup_32) testl %eax, %eax jnz no_longmode -/* Compute the delta between where we were compiled to run at +/* + * Compute the delta between where we were compiled to run at * and where the code will actually run at. - */ -/* %ebp contains the address we are loaded at by the boot loader and %ebx + * + * %ebp contains the address we are loaded at by the boot loader and %ebx * contains the address where we should move the kernel image temporarily * for safe in-place decompression. */ #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE movl %ebp, %ebx - addl $(PMD_PAGE_SIZE -1), %ebx - andl $PMD_PAGE_MASK, %ebx + movl BP_kernel_alignment(%esi), %eax + decl %eax + addl %eax, %ebx + notl %eax + andl %eax, %ebx #else - movl $CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START, %ebx + movl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx #endif - /* Replace the compressed data size with the uncompressed size */ - subl input_len(%ebp), %ebx - movl output_len(%ebp), %eax - addl %eax, %ebx - /* Add 8 bytes for every 32K input block */ - shrl $12, %eax - addl %eax, %ebx - /* Add 32K + 18 bytes of extra slack and align on a 4K boundary */ - addl $(32768 + 18 + 4095), %ebx - andl $~4095, %ebx + /* Target address to relocate to for decompression */ + addl $z_extract_offset, %ebx /* * Prepare for entering 64 bit mode @@ -114,7 +113,7 @@ ENTRY(startup_32) /* * Build early 4G boot pagetable */ - /* Initialize Page tables to 0*/ + /* Initialize Page tables to 0 */ leal pgtable(%ebx), %edi xorl %eax, %eax movl $((4096*6)/4), %ecx @@ -155,7 +154,8 @@ ENTRY(startup_32) btsl $_EFER_LME, %eax wrmsr - /* Setup for the jump to 64bit mode + /* + * Setup for the jump to 64bit mode * * When the jump is performend we will be in long mode but * in 32bit compatibility mode with EFER.LME = 1, CS.L = 0, CS.D = 1 @@ -184,7 +184,8 @@ no_longmode: #include "../../kernel/verify_cpu_64.S" - /* Be careful here startup_64 needs to be at a predictable + /* + * Be careful here startup_64 needs to be at a predictable * address so I can export it in an ELF header. Bootloaders * should look at the ELF header to find this address, as * it may change in the future. @@ -192,7 +193,8 @@ no_longmode: .code64 .org 0x200 ENTRY(startup_64) - /* We come here either from startup_32 or directly from a + /* + * We come here either from startup_32 or directly from a * 64bit bootloader. If we come here from a bootloader we depend on * an identity mapped page table being provied that maps our * entire text+data+bss and hopefully all of memory. @@ -209,50 +211,54 @@ ENTRY(startup_64) movl $0x20, %eax ltr %ax - /* Compute the decompressed kernel start address. It is where + /* + * Compute the decompressed kernel start address. It is where * we were loaded at aligned to a 2M boundary. %rbp contains the * decompressed kernel start address. * * If it is a relocatable kernel then decompress and run the kernel * from load address aligned to 2MB addr, otherwise decompress and - * run the kernel from CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START + * run the kernel from LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR + * + * We cannot rely on the calculation done in 32-bit mode, since we + * may have been invoked via the 64-bit entry point. */ /* Start with the delta to where the kernel will run at. */ #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE leaq startup_32(%rip) /* - $startup_32 */, %rbp - addq $(PMD_PAGE_SIZE - 1), %rbp - andq $PMD_PAGE_MASK, %rbp - movq %rbp, %rbx + movl BP_kernel_alignment(%rsi), %eax + decl %eax + addq %rax, %rbp + notq %rax + andq %rax, %rbp #else - movq $CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START, %rbp - movq %rbp, %rbx + movq $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %rbp #endif - /* Replace the compressed data size with the uncompressed size */ - movl input_len(%rip), %eax - subq %rax, %rbx - movl output_len(%rip), %eax - addq %rax, %rbx - /* Add 8 bytes for every 32K input block */ - shrq $12, %rax - addq %rax, %rbx - /* Add 32K + 18 bytes of extra slack and align on a 4K boundary */ - addq $(32768 + 18 + 4095), %rbx - andq $~4095, %rbx - -/* Copy the compressed kernel to the end of our buffer + /* Target address to relocate to for decompression */ + leaq z_extract_offset(%rbp), %rbx + + /* Set up the stack */ + leaq boot_stack_end(%rbx), %rsp + + /* Zero EFLAGS */ + pushq $0 + popfq + +/* + * Copy the compressed kernel to the end of our buffer * where decompression in place becomes safe. */ - leaq _end_before_pgt(%rip), %r8 - leaq _end_before_pgt(%rbx), %r9 - movq $_end_before_pgt /* - $startup_32 */, %rcx -1: subq $8, %r8 - subq $8, %r9 - movq 0(%r8), %rax - movq %rax, 0(%r9) - subq $8, %rcx - jnz 1b + pushq %rsi + leaq (_bss-8)(%rip), %rsi + leaq (_bss-8)(%rbx), %rdi + movq $_bss /* - $startup_32 */, %rcx + shrq $3, %rcx + std + rep movsq + cld + popq %rsi /* * Jump to the relocated address. @@ -260,37 +266,28 @@ ENTRY(startup_64) leaq relocated(%rbx), %rax jmp *%rax -.section ".text" + .text relocated: /* - * Clear BSS + * Clear BSS (stack is currently empty) */ - xorq %rax, %rax - leaq _edata(%rbx), %rdi - leaq _end_before_pgt(%rbx), %rcx + xorl %eax, %eax + leaq _bss(%rip), %rdi + leaq _ebss(%rip), %rcx subq %rdi, %rcx - cld - rep - stosb - - /* Setup the stack */ - leaq boot_stack_end(%rip), %rsp - - /* zero EFLAGS after setting rsp */ - pushq $0 - popfq + shrq $3, %rcx + rep stosq /* * Do the decompression, and jump to the new kernel.. */ - pushq %rsi # Save the real mode argument - movq %rsi, %rdi # real mode address - leaq boot_heap(%rip), %rsi # malloc area for uncompression - leaq input_data(%rip), %rdx # input_data - movl input_len(%rip), %eax - movq %rax, %rcx # input_len - movq %rbp, %r8 # output + pushq %rsi /* Save the real mode argument */ + movq %rsi, %rdi /* real mode address */ + leaq boot_heap(%rip), %rsi /* malloc area for uncompression */ + leaq input_data(%rip), %rdx /* input_data */ + movl $z_input_len, %ecx /* input_len */ + movq %rbp, %r8 /* output target address */ call decompress_kernel popq %rsi @@ -311,11 +308,21 @@ gdt: .quad 0x0000000000000000 /* TS continued */ gdt_end: -.bss -/* Stack and heap for uncompression */ -.balign 4 +/* + * Stack and heap for uncompression + */ + .bss + .balign 4 boot_heap: .fill BOOT_HEAP_SIZE, 1, 0 boot_stack: .fill BOOT_STACK_SIZE, 1, 0 boot_stack_end: + +/* + * Space for page tables (not in .bss so not zeroed) + */ + .section ".pgtable","a",@nobits + .balign 4096 +pgtable: + .fill 6*4096, 1, 0 diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c index e45be73..842b2a3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c @@ -325,21 +325,19 @@ asmlinkage void decompress_kernel(void *rmode, memptr heap, free_mem_ptr = heap; /* Heap */ free_mem_end_ptr = heap + BOOT_HEAP_SIZE; + if ((unsigned long)output & (MIN_KERNEL_ALIGN - 1)) + error("Destination address inappropriately aligned"); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - if ((unsigned long)output & (__KERNEL_ALIGN - 1)) - error("Destination address not 2M aligned"); - if ((unsigned long)output >= 0xffffffffffUL) + if (heap > 0x3fffffffffffUL) error("Destination address too large"); #else - if ((u32)output & (CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1)) - error("Destination address not CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN aligned"); if (heap > ((-__PAGE_OFFSET-(512<<20)-1) & 0x7fffffff)) error("Destination address too large"); +#endif #ifndef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE - if ((u32)output != LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR) + if ((unsigned long)output != LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR) error("Wrong destination address"); #endif -#endif if (!quiet) putstr("\nDecompressing Linux... "); diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/mkpiggy.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/mkpiggy.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bcbd36c --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/mkpiggy.c @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version + * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA + * 02110-1301, USA. + * + * H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * Compute the desired load offset from a compressed program; outputs + * a small assembly wrapper with the appropriate symbols defined. + */ + +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <inttypes.h> + +static uint32_t getle32(const void *p) +{ + const uint8_t *cp = p; + + return (uint32_t)cp[0] + ((uint32_t)cp[1] << 8) + + ((uint32_t)cp[2] << 16) + ((uint32_t)cp[3] << 24); +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + uint32_t olen; + long ilen; + unsigned long offs; + FILE *f; + + if (argc < 2) { + fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s compressed_file\n", argv[0]); + return 1; + } + + /* Get the information for the compressed kernel image first */ + + f = fopen(argv[1], "r"); + if (!f) { + perror(argv[1]); + return 1; + } + + + if (fseek(f, -4L, SEEK_END)) { + perror(argv[1]); + } + fread(&olen, sizeof olen, 1, f); + ilen = ftell(f); + olen = getle32(&olen); + fclose(f); + + /* + * Now we have the input (compressed) and output (uncompressed) + * sizes, compute the necessary decompression offset... + */ + + offs = (olen > ilen) ? olen - ilen : 0; + offs += olen >> 12; /* Add 8 bytes for each 32K block */ + offs += 32*1024 + 18; /* Add 32K + 18 bytes slack */ + offs = (offs+4095) & ~4095; /* Round to a 4K boundary */ + + printf(".section \".rodata.compressed\",\"a\",@progbits\n"); + printf(".globl z_input_len\n"); + printf("z_input_len = %lu\n", ilen); + printf(".globl z_output_len\n"); + printf("z_output_len = %lu\n", (unsigned long)olen); + printf(".globl z_extract_offset\n"); + printf("z_extract_offset = 0x%lx\n", offs); + /* z_extract_offset_negative allows simplification of head_32.S */ + printf(".globl z_extract_offset_negative\n"); + printf("z_extract_offset_negative = -0x%lx\n", offs); + + printf(".globl input_data, input_data_end\n"); + printf("input_data:\n"); + printf(".incbin \"%s\"\n", argv[1]); + printf("input_data_end:\n"); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux_64.lds b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds.S index bef1ac8..cc353e1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux_64.lds +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds.S @@ -1,6 +1,17 @@ -OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf64-x86-64", "elf64-x86-64", "elf64-x86-64") +OUTPUT_FORMAT(CONFIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT, CONFIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT, CONFIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT) + +#undef i386 + +#include <asm/page_types.h> + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 OUTPUT_ARCH(i386:x86-64) ENTRY(startup_64) +#else +OUTPUT_ARCH(i386) +ENTRY(startup_32) +#endif + SECTIONS { /* Be careful parts of head_64.S assume startup_32 is at @@ -33,16 +44,22 @@ SECTIONS *(.data.*) _edata = . ; } + . = ALIGN(CONFIG_X86_L1_CACHE_BYTES); .bss : { _bss = . ; *(.bss) *(.bss.*) *(COMMON) - . = ALIGN(8); - _end_before_pgt = . ; - . = ALIGN(4096); - pgtable = . ; - . = . + 4096 * 6; + . = ALIGN(8); /* For convenience during zeroing */ _ebss = .; } +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); + .pgtable : { + _pgtable = . ; + *(.pgtable) + _epgtable = . ; + } +#endif + _end = .; } diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.scr b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.scr deleted file mode 100644 index f02382a..0000000 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.scr +++ /dev/null @@ -1,10 +0,0 @@ -SECTIONS -{ - .rodata.compressed : { - input_len = .; - LONG(input_data_end - input_data) input_data = .; - *(.data) - output_len = . - 4; - input_data_end = .; - } -} diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux_32.lds b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux_32.lds deleted file mode 100644 index bb3c483..0000000 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux_32.lds +++ /dev/null @@ -1,43 +0,0 @@ -OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-i386", "elf32-i386", "elf32-i386") -OUTPUT_ARCH(i386) -ENTRY(startup_32) -SECTIONS -{ - /* Be careful parts of head_32.S assume startup_32 is at - * address 0. - */ - . = 0; - .text.head : { - _head = . ; - *(.text.head) - _ehead = . ; - } - .rodata.compressed : { - *(.rodata.compressed) - } - .text : { - _text = .; /* Text */ - *(.text) - *(.text.*) - _etext = . ; - } - .rodata : { - _rodata = . ; - *(.rodata) /* read-only data */ - *(.rodata.*) - _erodata = . ; - } - .data : { - _data = . ; - *(.data) - *(.data.*) - _edata = . ; - } - .bss : { - _bss = . ; - *(.bss) - *(.bss.*) - *(COMMON) - _end = . ; - } -} diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/edd.c b/arch/x86/boot/edd.c index 1aae8f3..c501a5b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/edd.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/edd.c @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author H. Peter Anvin * * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. @@ -22,17 +23,17 @@ */ static int read_mbr(u8 devno, void *buf) { - u16 ax, bx, cx, dx; + struct biosregs ireg, oreg; - ax = 0x0201; /* Legacy Read, one sector */ - cx = 0x0001; /* Sector 0-0-1 */ - dx = devno; - bx = (size_t)buf; - asm volatile("pushfl; stc; int $0x13; setc %%al; popfl" - : "+a" (ax), "+c" (cx), "+d" (dx), "+b" (bx) - : : "esi", "edi", "memory"); + initregs(&ireg); + ireg.ax = 0x0201; /* Legacy Read, one sector */ + ireg.cx = 0x0001; /* Sector 0-0-1 */ + ireg.dl = devno; + ireg.bx = (size_t)buf; - return -(u8)ax; /* 0 or -1 */ + intcall(0x13, &ireg, &oreg); + + return -(oreg.eflags & X86_EFLAGS_CF); /* 0 or -1 */ } static u32 read_mbr_sig(u8 devno, struct edd_info *ei, u32 *mbrsig) @@ -72,56 +73,46 @@ static u32 read_mbr_sig(u8 devno, struct edd_info *ei, u32 *mbrsig) static int get_edd_info(u8 devno, struct edd_info *ei) { - u16 ax, bx, cx, dx, di; + struct biosregs ireg, oreg; memset(ei, 0, sizeof *ei); /* Check Extensions Present */ - ax = 0x4100; - bx = EDDMAGIC1; - dx = devno; - asm("pushfl; stc; int $0x13; setc %%al; popfl" - : "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx), "=c" (cx), "+d" (dx) - : : "esi", "edi"); + initregs(&ireg); + ireg.ah = 0x41; + ireg.bx = EDDMAGIC1; + ireg.dl = devno; + intcall(0x13, &ireg, &oreg); - if ((u8)ax) + if (oreg.eflags & X86_EFLAGS_CF) return -1; /* No extended information */ - if (bx != EDDMAGIC2) + if (oreg.bx != EDDMAGIC2) return -1; ei->device = devno; - ei->version = ax >> 8; /* EDD version number */ - ei->interface_support = cx; /* EDD functionality subsets */ + ei->version = oreg.ah; /* EDD version number */ + ei->interface_support = oreg.cx; /* EDD functionality subsets */ /* Extended Get Device Parameters */ ei->params.length = sizeof(ei->params); - ax = 0x4800; - dx = devno; - asm("pushfl; int $0x13; popfl" - : "+a" (ax), "+d" (dx), "=m" (ei->params) - : "S" (&ei->params) - : "ebx", "ecx", "edi"); + ireg.ah = 0x48; + ireg.si = (size_t)&ei->params; + intcall(0x13, &ireg, &oreg); /* Get legacy CHS parameters */ /* Ralf Brown recommends setting ES:DI to 0:0 */ - ax = 0x0800; - dx = devno; - di = 0; - asm("pushw %%es; " - "movw %%di,%%es; " - "pushfl; stc; int $0x13; setc %%al; popfl; " - "popw %%es" - : "+a" (ax), "=b" (bx), "=c" (cx), "+d" (dx), "+D" (di) - : : "esi"); - - if ((u8)ax == 0) { - ei->legacy_max_cylinder = (cx >> 8) + ((cx & 0xc0) << 2); - ei->legacy_max_head = dx >> 8; - ei->legacy_sectors_per_track = cx & 0x3f; + ireg.ah = 0x08; + ireg.es = 0; + intcall(0x13, &ireg, &oreg); + + if (!(oreg.eflags & X86_EFLAGS_CF)) { + ei->legacy_max_cylinder = oreg.ch + ((oreg.cl & 0xc0) << 2); + ei->legacy_max_head = oreg.dh; + ei->legacy_sectors_per_track = oreg.cl & 0x3f; } return 0; diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/header.S b/arch/x86/boot/header.S index 5d84d1c..b31cc54 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/header.S +++ b/arch/x86/boot/header.S @@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ #include <asm/page_types.h> #include <asm/setup.h> #include "boot.h" -#include "offsets.h" +#include "voffset.h" +#include "zoffset.h" BOOTSEG = 0x07C0 /* original address of boot-sector */ SYSSEG = 0x1000 /* historical load address >> 4 */ @@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ _start: # Part 2 of the header, from the old setup.S .ascii "HdrS" # header signature - .word 0x0209 # header version number (>= 0x0105) + .word 0x020a # header version number (>= 0x0105) # or else old loadlin-1.5 will fail) .globl realmode_swtch realmode_swtch: .word 0, 0 # default_switch, SETUPSEG @@ -168,7 +169,11 @@ heap_end_ptr: .word _end+STACK_SIZE-512 # end of setup code can be used by setup # for local heap purposes. -pad1: .word 0 +ext_loader_ver: + .byte 0 # Extended boot loader version +ext_loader_type: + .byte 0 # Extended boot loader type + cmd_line_ptr: .long 0 # (Header version 0x0202 or later) # If nonzero, a 32-bit pointer # to the kernel command line. @@ -200,7 +205,7 @@ relocatable_kernel: .byte 1 #else relocatable_kernel: .byte 0 #endif -pad2: .byte 0 +min_alignment: .byte MIN_KERNEL_ALIGN_LG2 # minimum alignment pad3: .word 0 cmdline_size: .long COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1 #length of the command line, @@ -212,16 +217,27 @@ hardware_subarch: .long 0 # subarchitecture, added with 2.07 hardware_subarch_data: .quad 0 -payload_offset: .long input_data -payload_length: .long input_data_end-input_data +payload_offset: .long ZO_input_data +payload_length: .long ZO_z_input_len setup_data: .quad 0 # 64-bit physical pointer to # single linked list of # struct setup_data +pref_address: .quad LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR # preferred load addr + +#define ZO_INIT_SIZE (ZO__end - ZO_startup_32 + ZO_z_extract_offset) +#define VO_INIT_SIZE (VO__end - VO__text) +#if ZO_INIT_SIZE > VO_INIT_SIZE +#define INIT_SIZE ZO_INIT_SIZE +#else +#define INIT_SIZE VO_INIT_SIZE +#endif +init_size: .long INIT_SIZE # kernel initialization size + # End of setup header ##################################################### - .section ".inittext", "ax" + .section ".entrytext", "ax" start_of_setup: #ifdef SAFE_RESET_DISK_CONTROLLER # Reset the disk controller. diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/main.c b/arch/x86/boot/main.c index 58f0415..140172b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/main.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/main.c @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author H. Peter Anvin * * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. @@ -61,11 +62,10 @@ static void copy_boot_params(void) */ static void keyboard_set_repeat(void) { - u16 ax = 0x0305; - u16 bx = 0; - asm volatile("int $0x16" - : "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx) - : : "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + struct biosregs ireg; + initregs(&ireg); + ireg.ax = 0x0305; + intcall(0x16, &ireg, NULL); } /* @@ -73,18 +73,22 @@ static void keyboard_set_repeat(void) */ static void query_ist(void) { + struct biosregs ireg, oreg; + /* Some older BIOSes apparently crash on this call, so filter it from machines too old to have SpeedStep at all. */ if (cpu.level < 6) return; - asm("int $0x15" - : "=a" (boot_params.ist_info.signature), - "=b" (boot_params.ist_info.command), - "=c" (boot_params.ist_info.event), - "=d" (boot_params.ist_info.perf_level) - : "a" (0x0000e980), /* IST Support */ - "d" (0x47534943)); /* Request value */ + initregs(&ireg); + ireg.ax = 0xe980; /* IST Support */ + ireg.edx = 0x47534943; /* Request value */ + intcall(0x15, &ireg, &oreg); + + boot_params.ist_info.signature = oreg.eax; + boot_params.ist_info.command = oreg.ebx; + boot_params.ist_info.event = oreg.ecx; + boot_params.ist_info.perf_level = oreg.edx; } /* @@ -93,13 +97,12 @@ static void query_ist(void) static void set_bios_mode(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - u32 eax, ebx; + struct biosregs ireg; - eax = 0xec00; - ebx = 2; - asm volatile("int $0x15" - : "+a" (eax), "+b" (ebx) - : : "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + initregs(&ireg); + ireg.ax = 0xec00; + ireg.bx = 2; + intcall(0x15, &ireg, NULL); #endif } diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/mca.c b/arch/x86/boot/mca.c index 911eaae..a95a531 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/mca.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/mca.c @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author H. Peter Anvin * * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. @@ -16,26 +17,22 @@ int query_mca(void) { - u8 err; - u16 es, bx, len; - - asm("pushw %%es ; " - "int $0x15 ; " - "setc %0 ; " - "movw %%es, %1 ; " - "popw %%es" - : "=acd" (err), "=acdSD" (es), "=b" (bx) - : "a" (0xc000)); - - if (err) + struct biosregs ireg, oreg; + u16 len; + + initregs(&ireg); + ireg.ah = 0xc0; + intcall(0x15, &ireg, &oreg); + + if (oreg.eflags & X86_EFLAGS_CF) return -1; /* No MCA present */ - set_fs(es); - len = rdfs16(bx); + set_fs(oreg.es); + len = rdfs16(oreg.bx); if (len > sizeof(boot_params.sys_desc_table)) len = sizeof(boot_params.sys_desc_table); - copy_from_fs(&boot_params.sys_desc_table, bx, len); + copy_from_fs(&boot_params.sys_desc_table, oreg.bx, len); return 0; } diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/memory.c b/arch/x86/boot/memory.c index 74b3d2b..cae3feb 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/memory.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/memory.c @@ -20,12 +20,16 @@ static int detect_memory_e820(void) { int count = 0; - u32 next = 0; - u32 size, id, edi; - u8 err; + struct biosregs ireg, oreg; struct e820entry *desc = boot_params.e820_map; static struct e820entry buf; /* static so it is zeroed */ + initregs(&ireg); + ireg.ax = 0xe820; + ireg.cx = sizeof buf; + ireg.edx = SMAP; + ireg.di = (size_t)&buf; + /* * Note: at least one BIOS is known which assumes that the * buffer pointed to by one e820 call is the same one as @@ -41,22 +45,13 @@ static int detect_memory_e820(void) */ do { - size = sizeof buf; - - /* Important: %edx and %esi are clobbered by some BIOSes, - so they must be either used for the error output - or explicitly marked clobbered. Given that, assume there - is something out there clobbering %ebp and %edi, too. */ - asm("pushl %%ebp; int $0x15; popl %%ebp; setc %0" - : "=d" (err), "+b" (next), "=a" (id), "+c" (size), - "=D" (edi), "+m" (buf) - : "D" (&buf), "d" (SMAP), "a" (0xe820) - : "esi"); + intcall(0x15, &ireg, &oreg); + ireg.ebx = oreg.ebx; /* for next iteration... */ /* BIOSes which terminate the chain with CF = 1 as opposed to %ebx = 0 don't always report the SMAP signature on the final, failing, probe. */ - if (err) + if (oreg.eflags & X86_EFLAGS_CF) break; /* Some BIOSes stop returning SMAP in the middle of @@ -64,60 +59,64 @@ static int detect_memory_e820(void) screwed up the map at that point, we might have a partial map, the full map, or complete garbage, so just return failure. */ - if (id != SMAP) { + if (oreg.eax != SMAP) { count = 0; break; } *desc++ = buf; count++; - } while (next && count < ARRAY_SIZE(boot_params.e820_map)); + } while (ireg.ebx && count < ARRAY_SIZE(boot_params.e820_map)); return boot_params.e820_entries = count; } static int detect_memory_e801(void) { - u16 ax, bx, cx, dx; - u8 err; + struct biosregs ireg, oreg; - bx = cx = dx = 0; - ax = 0xe801; - asm("stc; int $0x15; setc %0" - : "=m" (err), "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx), "+c" (cx), "+d" (dx)); + initregs(&ireg); + ireg.ax = 0xe801; + intcall(0x15, &ireg, &oreg); - if (err) + if (oreg.eflags & X86_EFLAGS_CF) return -1; /* Do we really need to do this? */ - if (cx || dx) { - ax = cx; - bx = dx; + if (oreg.cx || oreg.dx) { + oreg.ax = oreg.cx; + oreg.bx = oreg.dx; } - if (ax > 15*1024) + if (oreg.ax > 15*1024) { return -1; /* Bogus! */ - - /* This ignores memory above 16MB if we have a memory hole - there. If someone actually finds a machine with a memory - hole at 16MB and no support for 0E820h they should probably - generate a fake e820 map. */ - boot_params.alt_mem_k = (ax == 15*1024) ? (dx << 6)+ax : ax; + } else if (oreg.ax == 15*1024) { + boot_params.alt_mem_k = (oreg.dx << 6) + oreg.ax; + } else { + /* + * This ignores memory above 16MB if we have a memory + * hole there. If someone actually finds a machine + * with a memory hole at 16MB and no support for + * 0E820h they should probably generate a fake e820 + * map. + */ + boot_params.alt_mem_k = oreg.ax; + } return 0; } static int detect_memory_88(void) { - u16 ax; - u8 err; + struct biosregs ireg, oreg; - ax = 0x8800; - asm("stc; int $0x15; setc %0" : "=bcdm" (err), "+a" (ax)); + initregs(&ireg); + ireg.ah = 0x88; + intcall(0x15, &ireg, &oreg); - boot_params.screen_info.ext_mem_k = ax; + boot_params.screen_info.ext_mem_k = oreg.ax; - return -err; + return -(oreg.eflags & X86_EFLAGS_CF); /* 0 or -1 */ } int detect_memory(void) diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/regs.c b/arch/x86/boot/regs.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..958019b --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/boot/regs.c @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- + * + * Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author H. Peter Anvin + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 or (at your + * option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * Simple helper function for initializing a register set. + * + * Note that this sets EFLAGS_CF in the input register set; this + * makes it easier to catch functions which do nothing but don't + * explicitly set CF. + */ + +#include "boot.h" + +void initregs(struct biosregs *reg) +{ + memset(reg, 0, sizeof *reg); + reg->eflags |= X86_EFLAGS_CF; + reg->ds = ds(); + reg->es = ds(); + reg->fs = fs(); + reg->gs = gs(); +} diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/setup.ld b/arch/x86/boot/setup.ld index bb8dc2d..0f6ec455 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/setup.ld +++ b/arch/x86/boot/setup.ld @@ -15,8 +15,11 @@ SECTIONS . = 497; .header : { *(.header) } + .entrytext : { *(.entrytext) } .inittext : { *(.inittext) } .initdata : { *(.initdata) } + __end_init = .; + .text : { *(.text) } .text32 : { *(.text32) } @@ -52,4 +55,7 @@ SECTIONS . = ASSERT(_end <= 0x8000, "Setup too big!"); . = ASSERT(hdr == 0x1f1, "The setup header has the wrong offset!"); + /* Necessary for the very-old-loader check to work... */ + . = ASSERT(__end_init <= 5*512, "init sections too big!"); + } diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/tty.c b/arch/x86/boot/tty.c index 7e8e8b2..01ec69c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/tty.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/tty.c @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author H. Peter Anvin * * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. @@ -22,24 +23,23 @@ void __attribute__((section(".inittext"))) putchar(int ch) { - unsigned char c = ch; + struct biosregs ireg; - if (c == '\n') + if (ch == '\n') putchar('\r'); /* \n -> \r\n */ - /* int $0x10 is known to have bugs involving touching registers - it shouldn't. Be extra conservative... */ - asm volatile("pushal; pushw %%ds; int $0x10; popw %%ds; popal" - : : "b" (0x0007), "c" (0x0001), "a" (0x0e00|ch)); + initregs(&ireg); + ireg.bx = 0x0007; + ireg.cx = 0x0001; + ireg.ah = 0x0e; + ireg.al = ch; + intcall(0x10, &ireg, NULL); } void __attribute__((section(".inittext"))) puts(const char *str) { - int n = 0; - while (*str) { + while (*str) putchar(*str++); - n++; - } } /* @@ -49,14 +49,13 @@ void __attribute__((section(".inittext"))) puts(const char *str) static u8 gettime(void) { - u16 ax = 0x0200; - u16 cx, dx; + struct biosregs ireg, oreg; - asm volatile("int $0x1a" - : "+a" (ax), "=c" (cx), "=d" (dx) - : : "ebx", "esi", "edi"); + initregs(&ireg); + ireg.ah = 0x02; + intcall(0x1a, &ireg, &oreg); - return dx >> 8; + return oreg.dh; } /* @@ -64,19 +63,24 @@ static u8 gettime(void) */ int getchar(void) { - u16 ax = 0; - asm volatile("int $0x16" : "+a" (ax)); + struct biosregs ireg, oreg; + + initregs(&ireg); + /* ireg.ah = 0x00; */ + intcall(0x16, &ireg, &oreg); - return ax & 0xff; + return oreg.al; } static int kbd_pending(void) { - u8 pending; - asm volatile("int $0x16; setnz %0" - : "=qm" (pending) - : "a" (0x0100)); - return pending; + struct biosregs ireg, oreg; + + initregs(&ireg); + ireg.ah = 0x01; + intcall(0x16, &ireg, &oreg); + + return !(oreg.eflags & X86_EFLAGS_ZF); } void kbd_flush(void) diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/video-bios.c b/arch/x86/boot/video-bios.c index 3fa979c..d660be4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/video-bios.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/video-bios.c @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author H. Peter Anvin * * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. @@ -29,21 +30,21 @@ static int bios_set_mode(struct mode_info *mi) static int set_bios_mode(u8 mode) { - u16 ax; + struct biosregs ireg, oreg; u8 new_mode; - ax = mode; /* AH=0x00 Set Video Mode */ - asm volatile(INT10 - : "+a" (ax) - : : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + initregs(&ireg); + ireg.al = mode; /* AH=0x00 Set Video Mode */ + intcall(0x10, &ireg, NULL); - ax = 0x0f00; /* Get Current Video Mode */ - asm volatile(INT10 - : "+a" (ax) - : : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + + ireg.ah = 0x0f; /* Get Current Video Mode */ + intcall(0x10, &ireg, &oreg); do_restore = 1; /* Assume video contents were lost */ - new_mode = ax & 0x7f; /* Not all BIOSes are clean with the top bit */ + + /* Not all BIOSes are clean with the top bit */ + new_mode = ireg.al & 0x7f; if (new_mode == mode) return 0; /* Mode change OK */ @@ -53,10 +54,8 @@ static int set_bios_mode(u8 mode) /* Mode setting failed, but we didn't end up where we started. That's bad. Try to revert to the original video mode. */ - ax = boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_mode; - asm volatile(INT10 - : "+a" (ax) - : : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + ireg.ax = boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_mode; + intcall(0x10, &ireg, NULL); } #endif return -1; diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/video-vesa.c b/arch/x86/boot/video-vesa.c index 4a58c8c..c700147 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/video-vesa.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/video-vesa.c @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author H. Peter Anvin * * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. @@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ static inline void vesa_store_mode_params_graphics(void) {} static int vesa_probe(void) { #if defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_VESA) || defined(CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID) - u16 ax, cx, di; + struct biosregs ireg, oreg; u16 mode; addr_t mode_ptr; struct mode_info *mi; @@ -39,13 +40,12 @@ static int vesa_probe(void) video_vesa.modes = GET_HEAP(struct mode_info, 0); - ax = 0x4f00; - di = (size_t)&vginfo; - asm(INT10 - : "+a" (ax), "+D" (di), "=m" (vginfo) - : : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi"); + initregs(&ireg); + ireg.ax = 0x4f00; + ireg.di = (size_t)&vginfo; + intcall(0x10, &ireg, &oreg); - if (ax != 0x004f || + if (ireg.ax != 0x004f || vginfo.signature != VESA_MAGIC || vginfo.version < 0x0102) return 0; /* Not present */ @@ -65,14 +65,12 @@ static int vesa_probe(void) memset(&vminfo, 0, sizeof vminfo); /* Just in case... */ - ax = 0x4f01; - cx = mode; - di = (size_t)&vminfo; - asm(INT10 - : "+a" (ax), "+c" (cx), "+D" (di), "=m" (vminfo) - : : "ebx", "edx", "esi"); + ireg.ax = 0x4f01; + ireg.cx = mode; + ireg.di = (size_t)&vminfo; + intcall(0x10, &ireg, &oreg); - if (ax != 0x004f) + if (ireg.ax != 0x004f) continue; if ((vminfo.mode_attr & 0x15) == 0x05) { @@ -111,20 +109,19 @@ static int vesa_probe(void) static int vesa_set_mode(struct mode_info *mode) { - u16 ax, bx, cx, di; + struct biosregs ireg, oreg; int is_graphic; u16 vesa_mode = mode->mode - VIDEO_FIRST_VESA; memset(&vminfo, 0, sizeof vminfo); /* Just in case... */ - ax = 0x4f01; - cx = vesa_mode; - di = (size_t)&vminfo; - asm(INT10 - : "+a" (ax), "+c" (cx), "+D" (di), "=m" (vminfo) - : : "ebx", "edx", "esi"); + initregs(&ireg); + ireg.ax = 0x4f01; + ireg.cx = vesa_mode; + ireg.di = (size_t)&vminfo; + intcall(0x10, &ireg, &oreg); - if (ax != 0x004f) + if (oreg.ax != 0x004f) return -1; if ((vminfo.mode_attr & 0x15) == 0x05) { @@ -141,14 +138,12 @@ static int vesa_set_mode(struct mode_info *mode) } - ax = 0x4f02; - bx = vesa_mode; - di = 0; - asm volatile(INT10 - : "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx), "+D" (di) - : : "ecx", "edx", "esi"); + initregs(&ireg); + ireg.ax = 0x4f02; + ireg.bx = vesa_mode; + intcall(0x10, &ireg, &oreg); - if (ax != 0x004f) + if (oreg.ax != 0x004f) return -1; graphic_mode = is_graphic; @@ -171,50 +166,45 @@ static int vesa_set_mode(struct mode_info *mode) /* Switch DAC to 8-bit mode */ static void vesa_dac_set_8bits(void) { + struct biosregs ireg, oreg; u8 dac_size = 6; /* If possible, switch the DAC to 8-bit mode */ if (vginfo.capabilities & 1) { - u16 ax, bx; - - ax = 0x4f08; - bx = 0x0800; - asm volatile(INT10 - : "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx) - : : "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); - - if (ax == 0x004f) - dac_size = bx >> 8; + initregs(&ireg); + ireg.ax = 0x4f08; + ireg.bh = 0x08; + intcall(0x10, &ireg, &oreg); + if (oreg.ax == 0x004f) + dac_size = oreg.bh; } /* Set the color sizes to the DAC size, and offsets to 0 */ - boot_params.screen_info.red_size = dac_size; + boot_params.screen_info.red_size = dac_size; boot_params.screen_info.green_size = dac_size; - boot_params.screen_info.blue_size = dac_size; - boot_params.screen_info.rsvd_size = dac_size; + boot_params.screen_info.blue_size = dac_size; + boot_params.screen_info.rsvd_size = dac_size; - boot_params.screen_info.red_pos = 0; - boot_params.screen_info.green_pos = 0; - boot_params.screen_info.blue_pos = 0; - boot_params.screen_info.rsvd_pos = 0; + boot_params.screen_info.red_pos = 0; + boot_params.screen_info.green_pos = 0; + boot_params.screen_info.blue_pos = 0; + boot_params.screen_info.rsvd_pos = 0; } /* Save the VESA protected mode info */ static void vesa_store_pm_info(void) { - u16 ax, bx, di, es; + struct biosregs ireg, oreg; - ax = 0x4f0a; - bx = di = 0; - asm("pushw %%es; "INT10"; movw %%es,%0; popw %%es" - : "=d" (es), "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx), "+D" (di) - : : "ecx", "esi"); + initregs(&ireg); + ireg.ax = 0x4f0a; + intcall(0x10, &ireg, &oreg); - if (ax != 0x004f) + if (oreg.ax != 0x004f) return; - boot_params.screen_info.vesapm_seg = es; - boot_params.screen_info.vesapm_off = di; + boot_params.screen_info.vesapm_seg = oreg.es; + boot_params.screen_info.vesapm_off = oreg.di; } /* @@ -252,7 +242,7 @@ static void vesa_store_mode_params_graphics(void) void vesa_store_edid(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID - u16 ax, bx, cx, dx, di; + struct biosregs ireg, oreg; /* Apparently used as a nonsense token... */ memset(&boot_params.edid_info, 0x13, sizeof boot_params.edid_info); @@ -260,33 +250,26 @@ void vesa_store_edid(void) if (vginfo.version < 0x0200) return; /* EDID requires VBE 2.0+ */ - ax = 0x4f15; /* VBE DDC */ - bx = 0x0000; /* Report DDC capabilities */ - cx = 0; /* Controller 0 */ - di = 0; /* ES:DI must be 0 by spec */ - - /* Note: The VBE DDC spec is different from the main VESA spec; - we genuinely have to assume all registers are destroyed here. */ - - asm("pushw %%es; movw %2,%%es; "INT10"; popw %%es" - : "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx), "+c" (cx), "+D" (di) - : : "esi", "edx"); + initregs(&ireg); + ireg.ax = 0x4f15; /* VBE DDC */ + /* ireg.bx = 0x0000; */ /* Report DDC capabilities */ + /* ireg.cx = 0; */ /* Controller 0 */ + ireg.es = 0; /* ES:DI must be 0 by spec */ + intcall(0x10, &ireg, &oreg); - if (ax != 0x004f) + if (oreg.ax != 0x004f) return; /* No EDID */ /* BH = time in seconds to transfer EDD information */ /* BL = DDC level supported */ - ax = 0x4f15; /* VBE DDC */ - bx = 0x0001; /* Read EDID */ - cx = 0; /* Controller 0 */ - dx = 0; /* EDID block number */ - di =(size_t) &boot_params.edid_info; /* (ES:)Pointer to block */ - asm(INT10 - : "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx), "+d" (dx), "=m" (boot_params.edid_info), - "+c" (cx), "+D" (di) - : : "esi"); + ireg.ax = 0x4f15; /* VBE DDC */ + ireg.bx = 0x0001; /* Read EDID */ + /* ireg.cx = 0; */ /* Controller 0 */ + /* ireg.dx = 0; */ /* EDID block number */ + ireg.es = ds(); + ireg.di =(size_t)&boot_params.edid_info; /* (ES:)Pointer to block */ + intcall(0x10, &ireg, &oreg); #endif /* CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID */ } diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/video-vga.c b/arch/x86/boot/video-vga.c index 9e0587a..8f8d827 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/video-vga.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/video-vga.c @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author H. Peter Anvin * * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. @@ -39,30 +40,30 @@ static __videocard video_vga; /* Set basic 80x25 mode */ static u8 vga_set_basic_mode(void) { + struct biosregs ireg, oreg; u16 ax; u8 rows; u8 mode; + initregs(&ireg); + #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_400_HACK if (adapter >= ADAPTER_VGA) { - asm volatile(INT10 - : : "a" (0x1202), "b" (0x0030) - : "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + ireg.ax = 0x1202; + ireg.bx = 0x0030; + intcall(0x10, &ireg, NULL); } #endif ax = 0x0f00; - asm volatile(INT10 - : "+a" (ax) - : : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); - - mode = (u8)ax; + intcall(0x10, &ireg, &oreg); + mode = oreg.al; set_fs(0); rows = rdfs8(0x484); /* rows minus one */ #ifndef CONFIG_VIDEO_400_HACK - if ((ax == 0x5003 || ax == 0x5007) && + if ((oreg.ax == 0x5003 || oreg.ax == 0x5007) && (rows == 0 || rows == 24)) return mode; #endif @@ -71,10 +72,8 @@ static u8 vga_set_basic_mode(void) mode = 3; /* Set the mode */ - ax = mode; - asm volatile(INT10 - : "+a" (ax) - : : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + ireg.ax = mode; /* AH=0: set mode */ + intcall(0x10, &ireg, NULL); do_restore = 1; return mode; } @@ -82,43 +81,69 @@ static u8 vga_set_basic_mode(void) static void vga_set_8font(void) { /* Set 8x8 font - 80x43 on EGA, 80x50 on VGA */ + struct biosregs ireg; + + initregs(&ireg); /* Set 8x8 font */ - asm volatile(INT10 : : "a" (0x1112), "b" (0)); + ireg.ax = 0x1112; + /* ireg.bl = 0; */ + intcall(0x10, &ireg, NULL); /* Use alternate print screen */ - asm volatile(INT10 : : "a" (0x1200), "b" (0x20)); + ireg.ax = 0x1200; + ireg.bl = 0x20; + intcall(0x10, &ireg, NULL); /* Turn off cursor emulation */ - asm volatile(INT10 : : "a" (0x1201), "b" (0x34)); + ireg.ax = 0x1201; + ireg.bl = 0x34; + intcall(0x10, &ireg, NULL); /* Cursor is scan lines 6-7 */ - asm volatile(INT10 : : "a" (0x0100), "c" (0x0607)); + ireg.ax = 0x0100; + ireg.cx = 0x0607; + intcall(0x10, &ireg, NULL); } static void vga_set_14font(void) { /* Set 9x14 font - 80x28 on VGA */ + struct biosregs ireg; + + initregs(&ireg); /* Set 9x14 font */ - asm volatile(INT10 : : "a" (0x1111), "b" (0)); + ireg.ax = 0x1111; + /* ireg.bl = 0; */ + intcall(0x10, &ireg, NULL); /* Turn off cursor emulation */ - asm volatile(INT10 : : "a" (0x1201), "b" (0x34)); + ireg.ax = 0x1201; + ireg.bl = 0x34; + intcall(0x10, &ireg, NULL); /* Cursor is scan lines 11-12 */ - asm volatile(INT10 : : "a" (0x0100), "c" (0x0b0c)); + ireg.ax = 0x0100; + ireg.cx = 0x0b0c; + intcall(0x10, &ireg, NULL); } static void vga_set_80x43(void) { /* Set 80x43 mode on VGA (not EGA) */ + struct biosregs ireg; + + initregs(&ireg); /* Set 350 scans */ - asm volatile(INT10 : : "a" (0x1201), "b" (0x30)); + ireg.ax = 0x1201; + ireg.bl = 0x30; + intcall(0x10, &ireg, NULL); /* Reset video mode */ - asm volatile(INT10 : : "a" (0x0003)); + ireg.ax = 0x0003; + intcall(0x10, &ireg, NULL); vga_set_8font(); } @@ -225,8 +250,6 @@ static int vga_set_mode(struct mode_info *mode) */ static int vga_probe(void) { - u16 ega_bx; - static const char *card_name[] = { "CGA/MDA/HGC", "EGA", "VGA" }; @@ -240,26 +263,26 @@ static int vga_probe(void) sizeof(ega_modes)/sizeof(struct mode_info), sizeof(vga_modes)/sizeof(struct mode_info), }; - u8 vga_flag; - asm(INT10 - : "=b" (ega_bx) - : "a" (0x1200), "b" (0x10) /* Check EGA/VGA */ - : "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + struct biosregs ireg, oreg; + + initregs(&ireg); + + ireg.ax = 0x1200; + ireg.bl = 0x10; /* Check EGA/VGA */ + intcall(0x10, &ireg, &oreg); #ifndef _WAKEUP - boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_ega_bx = ega_bx; + boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_ega_bx = oreg.bx; #endif /* If we have MDA/CGA/HGC then BL will be unchanged at 0x10 */ - if ((u8)ega_bx != 0x10) { + if (oreg.bl != 0x10) { /* EGA/VGA */ - asm(INT10 - : "=a" (vga_flag) - : "a" (0x1a00) - : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + ireg.ax = 0x1a00; + intcall(0x10, &ireg, &oreg); - if (vga_flag == 0x1a) { + if (oreg.al == 0x1a) { adapter = ADAPTER_VGA; #ifndef _WAKEUP boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_isVGA = 1; diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/video.c b/arch/x86/boot/video.c index 3bef2c1..bad728b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/video.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/video.c @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author H. Peter Anvin * * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. @@ -18,33 +19,29 @@ static void store_cursor_position(void) { - u16 curpos; - u16 ax, bx; + struct biosregs ireg, oreg; - ax = 0x0300; - bx = 0; - asm(INT10 - : "=d" (curpos), "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx) - : : "ecx", "esi", "edi"); + initregs(&ireg); + ireg.ah = 0x03; + intcall(0x10, &ireg, &oreg); - boot_params.screen_info.orig_x = curpos; - boot_params.screen_info.orig_y = curpos >> 8; + boot_params.screen_info.orig_x = oreg.dl; + boot_params.screen_info.orig_y = oreg.dh; } static void store_video_mode(void) { - u16 ax, page; + struct biosregs ireg, oreg; /* N.B.: the saving of the video page here is a bit silly, since we pretty much assume page 0 everywhere. */ - ax = 0x0f00; - asm(INT10 - : "+a" (ax), "=b" (page) - : : "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + initregs(&ireg); + ireg.ah = 0x0f; + intcall(0x10, &ireg, &oreg); /* Not all BIOSes are clean with respect to the top bit */ - boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_mode = ax & 0x7f; - boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_page = page >> 8; + boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_mode = oreg.al & 0x7f; + boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_page = oreg.bh; } /* @@ -257,7 +254,7 @@ static void restore_screen(void) int y; addr_t dst = 0; u16 *src = saved.data; - u16 ax, bx, dx; + struct biosregs ireg; if (graphic_mode) return; /* Can't restore onto a graphic mode */ @@ -296,12 +293,11 @@ static void restore_screen(void) } /* Restore cursor position */ - ax = 0x0200; /* Set cursor position */ - bx = 0; /* Page number (<< 8) */ - dx = (saved.cury << 8)+saved.curx; - asm volatile(INT10 - : "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx), "+d" (dx) - : : "ecx", "esi", "edi"); + initregs(&ireg); + ireg.ah = 0x02; /* Set cursor position */ + ireg.dh = saved.cury; + ireg.dl = saved.curx; + intcall(0x10, &ireg, NULL); } #else #define save_screen() ((void)0) diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/video.h b/arch/x86/boot/video.h index ee63f5d..5bb174a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/video.h +++ b/arch/x86/boot/video.h @@ -112,20 +112,6 @@ extern int force_x, force_y; /* Don't query the BIOS for cols/rows */ extern int do_restore; /* Restore screen contents */ extern int graphic_mode; /* Graphics mode with linear frame buffer */ -/* - * int $0x10 is notorious for touching registers it shouldn't. - * gcc doesn't like %ebp being clobbered, so define it as a push/pop - * sequence here. - * - * A number of systems, including the original PC can clobber %bp in - * certain circumstances, like when scrolling. There exists at least - * one Trident video card which could clobber DS under a set of - * circumstances that we are unlikely to encounter (scrolling when - * using an extended graphics mode of more than 800x600 pixels), but - * it's cheap insurance to deal with that here. - */ -#define INT10 "pushl %%ebp; pushw %%ds; int $0x10; popw %%ds; popl %%ebp" - /* Accessing VGA indexed registers */ static inline u8 in_idx(u16 port, u8 index) { |
