1 files changed, 421 insertions, 40 deletions

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/ftrace.c
index f4b006e..5355244 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/ftrace.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/ftrace.c
@@ -9,22 +9,30 @@
 
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
 #include <linux/percpu.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
 
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/code-patching.h>
 #include <asm/ftrace.h>
 
+#if 0
+#define DEBUGP printk
+#else
+#define DEBUGP(fmt , ...)	do { } while (0)
+#endif
 
-static unsigned int ftrace_nop = 0x60000000;
+static unsigned int ftrace_nop = PPC_NOP_INSTR;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
 # define GET_ADDR(addr) addr
 #else
 /* PowerPC64's functions are data that points to the functions */
-# define GET_ADDR(addr) *(unsigned long *)addr
+# define GET_ADDR(addr) (*(unsigned long *)addr)
 #endif
 
 
@@ -33,12 +41,12 @@ static unsigned int ftrace_calc_offset(long ip, long addr)
 	return (int)(addr - ip);
 }
 
-unsigned char *ftrace_nop_replace(void)
+static unsigned char *ftrace_nop_replace(void)
 {
 	return (char *)&ftrace_nop;
 }
 
-unsigned char *ftrace_call_replace(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr)
+static unsigned char *ftrace_call_replace(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr)
 {
 	static unsigned int op;
 
@@ -68,49 +76,422 @@ unsigned char *ftrace_call_replace(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr)
 # define _ASM_PTR	" .long "
 #endif
 
-int
+static int
 ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned char *old_code,
 		   unsigned char *new_code)
 {
-	unsigned replaced;
-	unsigned old = *(unsigned *)old_code;
-	unsigned new = *(unsigned *)new_code;
-	int faulted = 0;
+	unsigned char replaced[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE];
 
 	/*
 	 * Note: Due to modules and __init, code can
 	 *  disappear and change, we need to protect against faulting
-	 *  as well as code changing.
+	 *  as well as code changing. We do this by using the
+	 *  probe_kernel_* functions.
 	 *
 	 * No real locking needed, this code is run through
-	 * kstop_machine.
+	 * kstop_machine, or before SMP starts.
 	 */
-	asm volatile (
-		"1: lwz		%1, 0(%2)\n"
-		"   cmpw	%1, %5\n"
-		"   bne		2f\n"
-		"   stwu	%3, 0(%2)\n"
-		"2:\n"
-		".section .fixup, \"ax\"\n"
-		"3:	li %0, 1\n"
-		"	b 2b\n"
-		".previous\n"
-		".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
-		_ASM_ALIGN "\n"
-		_ASM_PTR "1b, 3b\n"
-		".previous"
-		: "=r"(faulted), "=r"(replaced)
-		: "r"(ip), "r"(new),
-		  "0"(faulted), "r"(old)
-		: "memory");
-
-	if (replaced != old && replaced != new)
-		faulted = 2;
-
-	if (!faulted)
-		flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8);
-
-	return faulted;
+
+	/* read the text we want to modify */
+	if (probe_kernel_read(replaced, (void *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	/* Make sure it is what we expect it to be */
+	if (memcmp(replaced, old_code, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE) != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* replace the text with the new text */
+	if (probe_kernel_write((void *)ip, new_code, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper functions that are the same for both PPC64 and PPC32.
+ */
+static int test_24bit_addr(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr)
+{
+
+	/* use the create_branch to verify that this offset can be branched */
+	return create_branch((unsigned int *)ip, addr, 0);
+}
+
+static int is_bl_op(unsigned int op)
+{
+	return (op & 0xfc000003) == 0x48000001;
+}
+
+static unsigned long find_bl_target(unsigned long ip, unsigned int op)
+{
+	static int offset;
+
+	offset = (op & 0x03fffffc);
+	/* make it signed */
+	if (offset & 0x02000000)
+		offset |= 0xfe000000;
+
+	return ip + (long)offset;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
+static int
+__ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
+		  struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	unsigned int op;
+	unsigned int jmp[5];
+	unsigned long ptr;
+	unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
+	unsigned long tramp;
+	int offset;
+
+	/* read where this goes */
+	if (probe_kernel_read(&op, (void *)ip, sizeof(int)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	/* Make sure that that this is still a 24bit jump */
+	if (!is_bl_op(op)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Not expected bl: opcode is %x\n", op);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* lets find where the pointer goes */
+	tramp = find_bl_target(ip, op);
+
+	/*
+	 * On PPC64 the trampoline looks like:
+	 * 0x3d, 0x82, 0x00, 0x00,    addis   r12,r2, <high>
+	 * 0x39, 0x8c, 0x00, 0x00,    addi    r12,r12, <low>
+	 *   Where the bytes 2,3,6 and 7 make up the 32bit offset
+	 *   to the TOC that holds the pointer.
+	 *   to jump to.
+	 * 0xf8, 0x41, 0x00, 0x28,    std     r2,40(r1)
+	 * 0xe9, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x20,    ld      r11,32(r12)
+	 *   The actually address is 32 bytes from the offset
+	 *   into the TOC.
+	 * 0xe8, 0x4c, 0x00, 0x28,    ld      r2,40(r12)
+	 */
+
+	DEBUGP("ip:%lx jumps to %lx r2: %lx", ip, tramp, mod->arch.toc);
+
+	/* Find where the trampoline jumps to */
+	if (probe_kernel_read(jmp, (void *)tramp, sizeof(jmp))) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to read %lx\n", tramp);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	DEBUGP(" %08x %08x", jmp[0], jmp[1]);
+
+	/* verify that this is what we expect it to be */
+	if (((jmp[0] & 0xffff0000) != 0x3d820000) ||
+	    ((jmp[1] & 0xffff0000) != 0x398c0000) ||
+	    (jmp[2] != 0xf8410028) ||
+	    (jmp[3] != 0xe96c0020) ||
+	    (jmp[4] != 0xe84c0028)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Not a trampoline\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	offset = (unsigned)((unsigned short)jmp[0]) << 16 |
+		(unsigned)((unsigned short)jmp[1]);
+
+	DEBUGP(" %x ", offset);
+
+	/* get the address this jumps too */
+	tramp = mod->arch.toc + offset + 32;
+	DEBUGP("toc: %lx", tramp);
+
+	if (probe_kernel_read(jmp, (void *)tramp, 8)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to read %lx\n", tramp);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	DEBUGP(" %08x %08x\n", jmp[0], jmp[1]);
+
+	ptr = ((unsigned long)jmp[0] << 32) + jmp[1];
+
+	/* This should match what was called */
+	if (ptr != GET_ADDR(addr)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "addr does not match %lx\n", ptr);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We want to nop the line, but the next line is
+	 *  0xe8, 0x41, 0x00, 0x28   ld r2,40(r1)
+	 * This needs to be turned to a nop too.
+	 */
+	if (probe_kernel_read(&op, (void *)(ip+4), MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (op != 0xe8410028) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Next line is not ld! (%08x)\n", op);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Milton Miller pointed out that we can not blindly do nops.
+	 * If a task was preempted when calling a trace function,
+	 * the nops will remove the way to restore the TOC in r2
+	 * and the r2 TOC will get corrupted.
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * Replace:
+	 *   bl <tramp>  <==== will be replaced with "b 1f"
+	 *   ld r2,40(r1)
+	 *  1:
+	 */
+	op = 0x48000008;	/* b +8 */
+
+	if (probe_kernel_write((void *)ip, &op, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+
+	flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#else /* !PPC64 */
+static int
+__ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
+		  struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	unsigned int op;
+	unsigned int jmp[4];
+	unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
+	unsigned long tramp;
+
+	if (probe_kernel_read(&op, (void *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	/* Make sure that that this is still a 24bit jump */
+	if (!is_bl_op(op)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Not expected bl: opcode is %x\n", op);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* lets find where the pointer goes */
+	tramp = find_bl_target(ip, op);
+
+	/*
+	 * On PPC32 the trampoline looks like:
+	 *  0x3d, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00  lis r11,sym@ha
+	 *  0x39, 0x6b, 0x00, 0x00  addi r11,r11,sym@l
+	 *  0x7d, 0x69, 0x03, 0xa6  mtctr r11
+	 *  0x4e, 0x80, 0x04, 0x20  bctr
+	 */
+
+	DEBUGP("ip:%lx jumps to %lx", ip, tramp);
+
+	/* Find where the trampoline jumps to */
+	if (probe_kernel_read(jmp, (void *)tramp, sizeof(jmp))) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to read %lx\n", tramp);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	DEBUGP(" %08x %08x ", jmp[0], jmp[1]);
+
+	/* verify that this is what we expect it to be */
+	if (((jmp[0] & 0xffff0000) != 0x3d600000) ||
+	    ((jmp[1] & 0xffff0000) != 0x396b0000) ||
+	    (jmp[2] != 0x7d6903a6) ||
+	    (jmp[3] != 0x4e800420)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Not a trampoline\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	tramp = (jmp[1] & 0xffff) |
+		((jmp[0] & 0xffff) << 16);
+	if (tramp & 0x8000)
+		tramp -= 0x10000;
+
+	DEBUGP(" %x ", tramp);
+
+	if (tramp != addr) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR
+		       "Trampoline location %08lx does not match addr\n",
+		       tramp);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	op = PPC_NOP_INSTR;
+
+	if (probe_kernel_write((void *)ip, &op, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* PPC64 */
+
+int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
+		    struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	unsigned char *old, *new;
+	unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the calling address is more that 24 bits away,
+	 * then we had to use a trampoline to make the call.
+	 * Otherwise just update the call site.
+	 */
+	if (test_24bit_addr(ip, addr)) {
+		/* within range */
+		old = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr);
+		new = ftrace_nop_replace();
+		return ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Out of range jumps are called from modules.
+	 * We should either already have a pointer to the module
+	 * or it has been passed in.
+	 */
+	if (!rec->arch.mod) {
+		if (!mod) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "No module loaded addr=%lx\n",
+			       addr);
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+		rec->arch.mod = mod;
+	} else if (mod) {
+		if (mod != rec->arch.mod) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR
+			       "Record mod %p not equal to passed in mod %p\n",
+			       rec->arch.mod, mod);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		/* nothing to do if mod == rec->arch.mod */
+	} else
+		mod = rec->arch.mod;
+
+	return __ftrace_make_nop(mod, rec, addr);
+
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
+static int
+__ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	unsigned int op[2];
+	unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
+
+	/* read where this goes */
+	if (probe_kernel_read(op, (void *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE * 2))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	/*
+	 * It should be pointing to two nops or
+	 *  b +8; ld r2,40(r1)
+	 */
+	if (((op[0] != 0x48000008) || (op[1] != 0xe8410028)) &&
+	    ((op[0] != PPC_NOP_INSTR) || (op[1] != PPC_NOP_INSTR))) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Expected NOPs but have %x %x\n", op[0], op[1]);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* If we never set up a trampoline to ftrace_caller, then bail */
+	if (!rec->arch.mod->arch.tramp) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "No ftrace trampoline\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* create the branch to the trampoline */
+	op[0] = create_branch((unsigned int *)ip,
+			      rec->arch.mod->arch.tramp, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
+	if (!op[0]) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "REL24 out of range!\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* ld r2,40(r1) */
+	op[1] = 0xe8410028;
+
+	DEBUGP("write to %lx\n", rec->ip);
+
+	if (probe_kernel_write((void *)ip, op, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE * 2))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#else
+static int
+__ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	unsigned int op;
+	unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
+
+	/* read where this goes */
+	if (probe_kernel_read(&op, (void *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	/* It should be pointing to a nop */
+	if (op != PPC_NOP_INSTR) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Expected NOP but have %x\n", op);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* If we never set up a trampoline to ftrace_caller, then bail */
+	if (!rec->arch.mod->arch.tramp) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "No ftrace trampoline\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* create the branch to the trampoline */
+	op = create_branch((unsigned int *)ip,
+			   rec->arch.mod->arch.tramp, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
+	if (!op) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "REL24 out of range!\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	DEBUGP("write to %lx\n", rec->ip);
+
+	if (probe_kernel_write((void *)ip, &op, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
+
+int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	unsigned char *old, *new;
+	unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the calling address is more that 24 bits away,
+	 * then we had to use a trampoline to make the call.
+	 * Otherwise just update the call site.
+	 */
+	if (test_24bit_addr(ip, addr)) {
+		/* within range */
+		old = ftrace_nop_replace();
+		new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr);
+		return ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Out of range jumps are called from modules.
+	 * Being that we are converting from nop, it had better
+	 * already have a module defined.
+	 */
+	if (!rec->arch.mod) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "No module loaded\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return __ftrace_make_call(rec, addr);
 }
 
 int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
@@ -128,10 +509,10 @@ int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
 
 int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void *data)
 {
-	/* This is running in kstop_machine */
+	/* caller expects data to be zero */
+	unsigned long *p = data;
 
-	ftrace_mcount_set(data);
+	*p = 0;
 
 	return 0;
 }
-