diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/main.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/main.c | 768 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 768 deletions
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/main.c b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/main.c deleted file mode 100644 index c48b6fe..0000000 --- a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/main.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,768 +0,0 @@ -/* Generic MTRR (Memory Type Range Register) driver. - - Copyright (C) 1997-2000 Richard Gooch - Copyright (c) 2002 Patrick Mochel - - This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public - License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either - version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - - This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU - Library General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public - License along with this library; if not, write to the Free - Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. - - Richard Gooch may be reached by email at rgooch@atnf.csiro.au - The postal address is: - Richard Gooch, c/o ATNF, P. O. Box 76, Epping, N.S.W., 2121, Australia. - - Source: "Pentium Pro Family Developer's Manual, Volume 3: - Operating System Writer's Guide" (Intel document number 242692), - section 11.11.7 - - This was cleaned and made readable by Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org> - on 6-7 March 2002. - Source: Intel Architecture Software Developers Manual, Volume 3: - System Programming Guide; Section 9.11. (1997 edition - PPro). -*/ - -#include <linux/module.h> -#include <linux/init.h> -#include <linux/pci.h> -#include <linux/smp.h> -#include <linux/cpu.h> -#include <linux/mutex.h> - -#include <asm/mtrr.h> - -#include <asm/uaccess.h> -#include <asm/processor.h> -#include <asm/msr.h> -#include "mtrr.h" - -u32 num_var_ranges = 0; - -unsigned int *usage_table; -static DEFINE_MUTEX(mtrr_mutex); - -u64 size_or_mask, size_and_mask; - -static struct mtrr_ops * mtrr_ops[X86_VENDOR_NUM] = {}; - -struct mtrr_ops * mtrr_if = NULL; - -static void set_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long base, - unsigned long size, mtrr_type type); - -#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64 -extern int arr3_protected; -#else -#define arr3_protected 0 -#endif - -void set_mtrr_ops(struct mtrr_ops * ops) -{ - if (ops->vendor && ops->vendor < X86_VENDOR_NUM) - mtrr_ops[ops->vendor] = ops; -} - -/* Returns non-zero if we have the write-combining memory type */ -static int have_wrcomb(void) -{ - struct pci_dev *dev; - u8 rev; - - if ((dev = pci_get_class(PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST << 8, NULL)) != NULL) { - /* ServerWorks LE chipsets < rev 6 have problems with write-combining - Don't allow it and leave room for other chipsets to be tagged */ - if (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_SERVERWORKS && - dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_SERVERWORKS_LE) { - pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &rev); - if (rev <= 5) { - printk(KERN_INFO "mtrr: Serverworks LE rev < 6 detected. Write-combining disabled.\n"); - pci_dev_put(dev); - return 0; - } - } - /* Intel 450NX errata # 23. Non ascending cacheline evictions to - write combining memory may resulting in data corruption */ - if (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL && - dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82451NX) { - printk(KERN_INFO "mtrr: Intel 450NX MMC detected. Write-combining disabled.\n"); - pci_dev_put(dev); - return 0; - } - pci_dev_put(dev); - } - return (mtrr_if->have_wrcomb ? mtrr_if->have_wrcomb() : 0); -} - -/* This function returns the number of variable MTRRs */ -static void __init set_num_var_ranges(void) -{ - unsigned long config = 0, dummy; - - if (use_intel()) { - rdmsr(MTRRcap_MSR, config, dummy); - } else if (is_cpu(AMD)) - config = 2; - else if (is_cpu(CYRIX) || is_cpu(CENTAUR)) - config = 8; - num_var_ranges = config & 0xff; -} - -static void __init init_table(void) -{ - int i, max; - - max = num_var_ranges; - if ((usage_table = kmalloc(max * sizeof *usage_table, GFP_KERNEL)) - == NULL) { - printk(KERN_ERR "mtrr: could not allocate\n"); - return; - } - for (i = 0; i < max; i++) - usage_table[i] = 1; -} - -struct set_mtrr_data { - atomic_t count; - atomic_t gate; - unsigned long smp_base; - unsigned long smp_size; - unsigned int smp_reg; - mtrr_type smp_type; -}; - -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP - -static void ipi_handler(void *info) -/* [SUMMARY] Synchronisation handler. Executed by "other" CPUs. - [RETURNS] Nothing. -*/ -{ - struct set_mtrr_data *data = info; - unsigned long flags; - - local_irq_save(flags); - - atomic_dec(&data->count); - while(!atomic_read(&data->gate)) - cpu_relax(); - - /* The master has cleared me to execute */ - if (data->smp_reg != ~0U) - mtrr_if->set(data->smp_reg, data->smp_base, - data->smp_size, data->smp_type); - else - mtrr_if->set_all(); - - atomic_dec(&data->count); - while(atomic_read(&data->gate)) - cpu_relax(); - - atomic_dec(&data->count); - local_irq_restore(flags); -} - -#endif - -static inline int types_compatible(mtrr_type type1, mtrr_type type2) { - return type1 == MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE || - type2 == MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE || - (type1 == MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH && type2 == MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK) || - (type1 == MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK && type2 == MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH); -} - -/** - * set_mtrr - update mtrrs on all processors - * @reg: mtrr in question - * @base: mtrr base - * @size: mtrr size - * @type: mtrr type - * - * This is kinda tricky, but fortunately, Intel spelled it out for us cleanly: - * - * 1. Send IPI to do the following: - * 2. Disable Interrupts - * 3. Wait for all procs to do so - * 4. Enter no-fill cache mode - * 5. Flush caches - * 6. Clear PGE bit - * 7. Flush all TLBs - * 8. Disable all range registers - * 9. Update the MTRRs - * 10. Enable all range registers - * 11. Flush all TLBs and caches again - * 12. Enter normal cache mode and reenable caching - * 13. Set PGE - * 14. Wait for buddies to catch up - * 15. Enable interrupts. - * - * What does that mean for us? Well, first we set data.count to the number - * of CPUs. As each CPU disables interrupts, it'll decrement it once. We wait - * until it hits 0 and proceed. We set the data.gate flag and reset data.count. - * Meanwhile, they are waiting for that flag to be set. Once it's set, each - * CPU goes through the transition of updating MTRRs. The CPU vendors may each do it - * differently, so we call mtrr_if->set() callback and let them take care of it. - * When they're done, they again decrement data->count and wait for data.gate to - * be reset. - * When we finish, we wait for data.count to hit 0 and toggle the data.gate flag. - * Everyone then enables interrupts and we all continue on. - * - * Note that the mechanism is the same for UP systems, too; all the SMP stuff - * becomes nops. - */ -static void set_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long base, - unsigned long size, mtrr_type type) -{ - struct set_mtrr_data data; - unsigned long flags; - - data.smp_reg = reg; - data.smp_base = base; - data.smp_size = size; - data.smp_type = type; - atomic_set(&data.count, num_booting_cpus() - 1); - /* make sure data.count is visible before unleashing other CPUs */ - smp_wmb(); - atomic_set(&data.gate,0); - - /* Start the ball rolling on other CPUs */ - if (smp_call_function(ipi_handler, &data, 1, 0) != 0) - panic("mtrr: timed out waiting for other CPUs\n"); - - local_irq_save(flags); - - while(atomic_read(&data.count)) - cpu_relax(); - - /* ok, reset count and toggle gate */ - atomic_set(&data.count, num_booting_cpus() - 1); - smp_wmb(); - atomic_set(&data.gate,1); - - /* do our MTRR business */ - - /* HACK! - * We use this same function to initialize the mtrrs on boot. - * The state of the boot cpu's mtrrs has been saved, and we want - * to replicate across all the APs. - * If we're doing that @reg is set to something special... - */ - if (reg != ~0U) - mtrr_if->set(reg,base,size,type); - - /* wait for the others */ - while(atomic_read(&data.count)) - cpu_relax(); - - atomic_set(&data.count, num_booting_cpus() - 1); - smp_wmb(); - atomic_set(&data.gate,0); - - /* - * Wait here for everyone to have seen the gate change - * So we're the last ones to touch 'data' - */ - while(atomic_read(&data.count)) - cpu_relax(); - - local_irq_restore(flags); -} - -/** - * mtrr_add_page - Add a memory type region - * @base: Physical base address of region in pages (in units of 4 kB!) - * @size: Physical size of region in pages (4 kB) - * @type: Type of MTRR desired - * @increment: If this is true do usage counting on the region - * - * Memory type region registers control the caching on newer Intel and - * non Intel processors. This function allows drivers to request an - * MTRR is added. The details and hardware specifics of each processor's - * implementation are hidden from the caller, but nevertheless the - * caller should expect to need to provide a power of two size on an - * equivalent power of two boundary. - * - * If the region cannot be added either because all regions are in use - * or the CPU cannot support it a negative value is returned. On success - * the register number for this entry is returned, but should be treated - * as a cookie only. - * - * On a multiprocessor machine the changes are made to all processors. - * This is required on x86 by the Intel processors. - * - * The available types are - * - * %MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE - No caching - * - * %MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK - Write data back in bursts whenever - * - * %MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB - Write data back soon but allow bursts - * - * %MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH - Cache reads but not writes - * - * BUGS: Needs a quiet flag for the cases where drivers do not mind - * failures and do not wish system log messages to be sent. - */ - -int mtrr_add_page(unsigned long base, unsigned long size, - unsigned int type, char increment) -{ - int i, replace, error; - mtrr_type ltype; - unsigned long lbase, lsize; - - if (!mtrr_if) - return -ENXIO; - - if ((error = mtrr_if->validate_add_page(base,size,type))) - return error; - - if (type >= MTRR_NUM_TYPES) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: type: %u invalid\n", type); - return -EINVAL; - } - - /* If the type is WC, check that this processor supports it */ - if ((type == MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB) && !have_wrcomb()) { - printk(KERN_WARNING - "mtrr: your processor doesn't support write-combining\n"); - return -ENOSYS; - } - - if (!size) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: zero sized request\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - - if (base & size_or_mask || size & size_or_mask) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: base or size exceeds the MTRR width\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - - error = -EINVAL; - replace = -1; - - /* No CPU hotplug when we change MTRR entries */ - lock_cpu_hotplug(); - /* Search for existing MTRR */ - mutex_lock(&mtrr_mutex); - for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; ++i) { - mtrr_if->get(i, &lbase, &lsize, <ype); - if (!lsize || base > lbase + lsize - 1 || base + size - 1 < lbase) - continue; - /* At this point we know there is some kind of overlap/enclosure */ - if (base < lbase || base + size - 1 > lbase + lsize - 1) { - if (base <= lbase && base + size - 1 >= lbase + lsize - 1) { - /* New region encloses an existing region */ - if (type == ltype) { - replace = replace == -1 ? i : -2; - continue; - } - else if (types_compatible(type, ltype)) - continue; - } - printk(KERN_WARNING - "mtrr: 0x%lx000,0x%lx000 overlaps existing" - " 0x%lx000,0x%lx000\n", base, size, lbase, - lsize); - goto out; - } - /* New region is enclosed by an existing region */ - if (ltype != type) { - if (types_compatible(type, ltype)) - continue; - printk (KERN_WARNING "mtrr: type mismatch for %lx000,%lx000 old: %s new: %s\n", - base, size, mtrr_attrib_to_str(ltype), - mtrr_attrib_to_str(type)); - goto out; - } - if (increment) - ++usage_table[i]; - error = i; - goto out; - } - /* Search for an empty MTRR */ - i = mtrr_if->get_free_region(base, size, replace); - if (i >= 0) { - set_mtrr(i, base, size, type); - if (likely(replace < 0)) - usage_table[i] = 1; - else { - usage_table[i] = usage_table[replace] + !!increment; - if (unlikely(replace != i)) { - set_mtrr(replace, 0, 0, 0); - usage_table[replace] = 0; - } - } - } else - printk(KERN_INFO "mtrr: no more MTRRs available\n"); - error = i; - out: - mutex_unlock(&mtrr_mutex); - unlock_cpu_hotplug(); - return error; -} - -static int mtrr_check(unsigned long base, unsigned long size) -{ - if ((base & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) || (size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))) { - printk(KERN_WARNING - "mtrr: size and base must be multiples of 4 kiB\n"); - printk(KERN_DEBUG - "mtrr: size: 0x%lx base: 0x%lx\n", size, base); - dump_stack(); - return -1; - } - return 0; -} - -/** - * mtrr_add - Add a memory type region - * @base: Physical base address of region - * @size: Physical size of region - * @type: Type of MTRR desired - * @increment: If this is true do usage counting on the region - * - * Memory type region registers control the caching on newer Intel and - * non Intel processors. This function allows drivers to request an - * MTRR is added. The details and hardware specifics of each processor's - * implementation are hidden from the caller, but nevertheless the - * caller should expect to need to provide a power of two size on an - * equivalent power of two boundary. - * - * If the region cannot be added either because all regions are in use - * or the CPU cannot support it a negative value is returned. On success - * the register number for this entry is returned, but should be treated - * as a cookie only. - * - * On a multiprocessor machine the changes are made to all processors. - * This is required on x86 by the Intel processors. - * - * The available types are - * - * %MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE - No caching - * - * %MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK - Write data back in bursts whenever - * - * %MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB - Write data back soon but allow bursts - * - * %MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH - Cache reads but not writes - * - * BUGS: Needs a quiet flag for the cases where drivers do not mind - * failures and do not wish system log messages to be sent. - */ - -int -mtrr_add(unsigned long base, unsigned long size, unsigned int type, - char increment) -{ - if (mtrr_check(base, size)) - return -EINVAL; - return mtrr_add_page(base >> PAGE_SHIFT, size >> PAGE_SHIFT, type, - increment); -} - -/** - * mtrr_del_page - delete a memory type region - * @reg: Register returned by mtrr_add - * @base: Physical base address - * @size: Size of region - * - * If register is supplied then base and size are ignored. This is - * how drivers should call it. - * - * Releases an MTRR region. If the usage count drops to zero the - * register is freed and the region returns to default state. - * On success the register is returned, on failure a negative error - * code. - */ - -int mtrr_del_page(int reg, unsigned long base, unsigned long size) -{ - int i, max; - mtrr_type ltype; - unsigned long lbase, lsize; - int error = -EINVAL; - - if (!mtrr_if) - return -ENXIO; - - max = num_var_ranges; - /* No CPU hotplug when we change MTRR entries */ - lock_cpu_hotplug(); - mutex_lock(&mtrr_mutex); - if (reg < 0) { - /* Search for existing MTRR */ - for (i = 0; i < max; ++i) { - mtrr_if->get(i, &lbase, &lsize, <ype); - if (lbase == base && lsize == size) { - reg = i; - break; - } - } - if (reg < 0) { - printk(KERN_DEBUG "mtrr: no MTRR for %lx000,%lx000 found\n", base, - size); - goto out; - } - } - if (reg >= max) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: register: %d too big\n", reg); - goto out; - } - if (is_cpu(CYRIX) && !use_intel()) { - if ((reg == 3) && arr3_protected) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: ARR3 cannot be changed\n"); - goto out; - } - } - mtrr_if->get(reg, &lbase, &lsize, <ype); - if (lsize < 1) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: MTRR %d not used\n", reg); - goto out; - } - if (usage_table[reg] < 1) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: reg: %d has count=0\n", reg); - goto out; - } - if (--usage_table[reg] < 1) - set_mtrr(reg, 0, 0, 0); - error = reg; - out: - mutex_unlock(&mtrr_mutex); - unlock_cpu_hotplug(); - return error; -} -/** - * mtrr_del - delete a memory type region - * @reg: Register returned by mtrr_add - * @base: Physical base address - * @size: Size of region - * - * If register is supplied then base and size are ignored. This is - * how drivers should call it. - * - * Releases an MTRR region. If the usage count drops to zero the - * register is freed and the region returns to default state. - * On success the register is returned, on failure a negative error - * code. - */ - -int -mtrr_del(int reg, unsigned long base, unsigned long size) -{ - if (mtrr_check(base, size)) - return -EINVAL; - return mtrr_del_page(reg, base >> PAGE_SHIFT, size >> PAGE_SHIFT); -} - -EXPORT_SYMBOL(mtrr_add); -EXPORT_SYMBOL(mtrr_del); - -/* HACK ALERT! - * These should be called implicitly, but we can't yet until all the initcall - * stuff is done... - */ -extern void amd_init_mtrr(void); -extern void cyrix_init_mtrr(void); -extern void centaur_init_mtrr(void); - -static void __init init_ifs(void) -{ -#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64 - amd_init_mtrr(); - cyrix_init_mtrr(); - centaur_init_mtrr(); -#endif -} - -/* The suspend/resume methods are only for CPU without MTRR. CPU using generic - * MTRR driver doesn't require this - */ -struct mtrr_value { - mtrr_type ltype; - unsigned long lbase; - unsigned long lsize; -}; - -static struct mtrr_value * mtrr_state; - -static int mtrr_save(struct sys_device * sysdev, pm_message_t state) -{ - int i; - int size = num_var_ranges * sizeof(struct mtrr_value); - - mtrr_state = kzalloc(size,GFP_ATOMIC); - if (!mtrr_state) - return -ENOMEM; - - for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) { - mtrr_if->get(i, - &mtrr_state[i].lbase, - &mtrr_state[i].lsize, - &mtrr_state[i].ltype); - } - return 0; -} - -static int mtrr_restore(struct sys_device * sysdev) -{ - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) { - if (mtrr_state[i].lsize) - set_mtrr(i, - mtrr_state[i].lbase, - mtrr_state[i].lsize, - mtrr_state[i].ltype); - } - kfree(mtrr_state); - return 0; -} - - - -static struct sysdev_driver mtrr_sysdev_driver = { - .suspend = mtrr_save, - .resume = mtrr_restore, -}; - - -/** - * mtrr_bp_init - initialize mtrrs on the boot CPU - * - * This needs to be called early; before any of the other CPUs are - * initialized (i.e. before smp_init()). - * - */ -void __init mtrr_bp_init(void) -{ - init_ifs(); - - if (cpu_has_mtrr) { - mtrr_if = &generic_mtrr_ops; - size_or_mask = 0xff000000; /* 36 bits */ - size_and_mask = 0x00f00000; - - /* This is an AMD specific MSR, but we assume(hope?) that - Intel will implement it to when they extend the address - bus of the Xeon. */ - if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000008) { - u32 phys_addr; - phys_addr = cpuid_eax(0x80000008) & 0xff; - /* CPUID workaround for Intel 0F33/0F34 CPU */ - if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL && - boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0xF && - boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 0x3 && - (boot_cpu_data.x86_mask == 0x3 || - boot_cpu_data.x86_mask == 0x4)) - phys_addr = 36; - - size_or_mask = ~((1ULL << (phys_addr - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1); - size_and_mask = ~size_or_mask & 0xfffff00000ULL; - } else if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR && - boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6) { - /* VIA C* family have Intel style MTRRs, but - don't support PAE */ - size_or_mask = 0xfff00000; /* 32 bits */ - size_and_mask = 0; - } - } else { - switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) { - case X86_VENDOR_AMD: - if (cpu_has_k6_mtrr) { - /* Pre-Athlon (K6) AMD CPU MTRRs */ - mtrr_if = mtrr_ops[X86_VENDOR_AMD]; - size_or_mask = 0xfff00000; /* 32 bits */ - size_and_mask = 0; - } - break; - case X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR: - if (cpu_has_centaur_mcr) { - mtrr_if = mtrr_ops[X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR]; - size_or_mask = 0xfff00000; /* 32 bits */ - size_and_mask = 0; - } - break; - case X86_VENDOR_CYRIX: - if (cpu_has_cyrix_arr) { - mtrr_if = mtrr_ops[X86_VENDOR_CYRIX]; - size_or_mask = 0xfff00000; /* 32 bits */ - size_and_mask = 0; - } - break; - default: - break; - } - } - - if (mtrr_if) { - set_num_var_ranges(); - init_table(); - if (use_intel()) - get_mtrr_state(); - } -} - -void mtrr_ap_init(void) -{ - unsigned long flags; - - if (!mtrr_if || !use_intel()) - return; - /* - * Ideally we should hold mtrr_mutex here to avoid mtrr entries changed, - * but this routine will be called in cpu boot time, holding the lock - * breaks it. This routine is called in two cases: 1.very earily time - * of software resume, when there absolutely isn't mtrr entry changes; - * 2.cpu hotadd time. We let mtrr_add/del_page hold cpuhotplug lock to - * prevent mtrr entry changes - */ - local_irq_save(flags); - - mtrr_if->set_all(); - - local_irq_restore(flags); -} - -/** - * Save current fixed-range MTRR state of the BSP - */ -void mtrr_save_state(void) -{ - int cpu = get_cpu(); - - if (cpu == 0) - mtrr_save_fixed_ranges(NULL); - else - smp_call_function_single(0, mtrr_save_fixed_ranges, NULL, 1, 1); - put_cpu(); -} - -static int __init mtrr_init_finialize(void) -{ - if (!mtrr_if) - return 0; - if (use_intel()) - mtrr_state_warn(); - else { - /* The CPUs haven't MTRR and seemes not support SMP. They have - * specific drivers, we use a tricky method to support - * suspend/resume for them. - * TBD: is there any system with such CPU which supports - * suspend/resume? if no, we should remove the code. - */ - sysdev_driver_register(&cpu_sysdev_class, - &mtrr_sysdev_driver); - } - return 0; -} -subsys_initcall(mtrr_init_finialize); |