diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
28 files changed, 735 insertions, 42 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-rssd b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-rssd index d535757..679ce35 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-rssd +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-rssd @@ -6,13 +6,21 @@ Description: This is a read-only file. Dumps below driver information and hardware registers. - S ACTive - Command Issue - - Allocated - Completed - PORT IRQ STAT - HOST IRQ STAT + - Allocated + - Commands in Q What: /sys/block/rssd*/status Date: April 2012 KernelVersion: 3.4 Contact: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com> -Description: This is a read-only file. Indicates the status of the device. +Description: This is a read-only file. Indicates the status of the device. + +What: /sys/block/rssd*/flags +Date: May 2012 +KernelVersion: 3.5 +Contact: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com> +Description: This is a read-only file. Dumps the flags in port and driver + data structure diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-fcoe b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-fcoe new file mode 100644 index 0000000..469d09c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-fcoe @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +What: /sys/bus/fcoe/ctlr_X +Date: March 2012 +KernelVersion: TBD +Contact: Robert Love <robert.w.love@intel.com>, devel@open-fcoe.org +Description: 'FCoE Controller' instances on the fcoe bus +Attributes: + + fcf_dev_loss_tmo: Device loss timeout peroid (see below). Changing + this value will change the dev_loss_tmo for all + FCFs discovered by this controller. + + lesb_link_fail: Link Error Status Block (LESB) link failure count. + + lesb_vlink_fail: Link Error Status Block (LESB) virtual link + failure count. + + lesb_miss_fka: Link Error Status Block (LESB) missed FCoE + Initialization Protocol (FIP) Keep-Alives (FKA). + + lesb_symb_err: Link Error Status Block (LESB) symbolic error count. + + lesb_err_block: Link Error Status Block (LESB) block error count. + + lesb_fcs_error: Link Error Status Block (LESB) Fibre Channel + Serivces error count. + +Notes: ctlr_X (global increment starting at 0) + +What: /sys/bus/fcoe/fcf_X +Date: March 2012 +KernelVersion: TBD +Contact: Robert Love <robert.w.love@intel.com>, devel@open-fcoe.org +Description: 'FCoE FCF' instances on the fcoe bus. A FCF is a Fibre Channel + Forwarder, which is a FCoE switch that can accept FCoE + (Ethernet) packets, unpack them, and forward the embedded + Fibre Channel frames into a FC fabric. It can also take + outbound FC frames and pack them in Ethernet packets to + be sent to their destination on the Ethernet segment. +Attributes: + + fabric_name: Identifies the fabric that the FCF services. + + switch_name: Identifies the FCF. + + priority: The switch's priority amongst other FCFs on the same + fabric. + + selected: 1 indicates that the switch has been selected for use; + 0 indicates that the swich will not be used. + + fc_map: The Fibre Channel MAP + + vfid: The Virtual Fabric ID + + mac: The FCF's MAC address + + fka_peroid: The FIP Keep-Alive peroid + + fabric_state: The internal kernel state + "Unknown" - Initialization value + "Disconnected" - No link to the FCF/fabric + "Connected" - Host is connected to the FCF + "Deleted" - FCF is being removed from the system + + dev_loss_tmo: The device loss timeout peroid for this FCF. + +Notes: A device loss infrastructre similar to the FC Transport's + is present in fcoe_sysfs. It is nice to have so that a + link flapping adapter doesn't continually advance the count + used to identify the discovered FCF. FCFs will exist in a + "Disconnected" state until either the timer expires and the + FCF becomes "Deleted" or the FCF is rediscovered and becomes + "Connected." + + +Users: The first user of this interface will be the fcoeadm application, + which is commonly packaged in the fcoe-utils package. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-rbd b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-rbd index dbedafb..bcd88eb 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-rbd +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-rbd @@ -65,11 +65,11 @@ snap_* Entries under /sys/bus/rbd/devices/<dev-id>/snap_<snap-name> ------------------------------------------------------------- -id +snap_id The rados internal snapshot id assigned for this snapshot -size +snap_size The size of the image when this snapshot was taken. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-backlight-driver-lm3533 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-backlight-driver-lm3533 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..77cf7ac --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-backlight-driver-lm3533 @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/als_channel +Date: May 2012 +KernelVersion: 3.5 +Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com> +Description: + Get the ALS output channel used as input in + ALS-current-control mode (0, 1), where + + 0 - out_current0 (backlight 0) + 1 - out_current1 (backlight 1) + +What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/als_en +Date: May 2012 +KernelVersion: 3.5 +Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com> +Description: + Enable ALS-current-control mode (0, 1). + +What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/id +Date: April 2012 +KernelVersion: 3.5 +Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com> +Description: + Get the id of this backlight (0, 1). + +What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/linear +Date: April 2012 +KernelVersion: 3.5 +Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com> +Description: + Set the brightness-mapping mode (0, 1), where + + 0 - exponential mode + 1 - linear mode + +What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/pwm +Date: April 2012 +KernelVersion: 3.5 +Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com> +Description: + Set the PWM-input control mask (5 bits), where + + bit 5 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 4 + bit 4 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 3 + bit 3 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 2 + bit 2 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 1 + bit 1 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 0 + bit 0 - PWM-input enabled diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led-driver-lm3533 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led-driver-lm3533 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..620ebb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led-driver-lm3533 @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +What: /sys/class/leds/<led>/als_channel +Date: May 2012 +KernelVersion: 3.5 +Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com> +Description: + Set the ALS output channel to use as input in + ALS-current-control mode (1, 2), where + + 1 - out_current1 + 2 - out_current2 + +What: /sys/class/leds/<led>/als_en +Date: May 2012 +KernelVersion: 3.5 +Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com> +Description: + Enable ALS-current-control mode (0, 1). + +What: /sys/class/leds/<led>/falltime +What: /sys/class/leds/<led>/risetime +Date: April 2012 +KernelVersion: 3.5 +Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com> +Description: + Set the pattern generator fall and rise times (0..7), where + + 0 - 2048 us + 1 - 262 ms + 2 - 524 ms + 3 - 1.049 s + 4 - 2.097 s + 5 - 4.194 s + 6 - 8.389 s + 7 - 16.78 s + +What: /sys/class/leds/<led>/id +Date: April 2012 +KernelVersion: 3.5 +Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com> +Description: + Get the id of this led (0..3). + +What: /sys/class/leds/<led>/linear +Date: April 2012 +KernelVersion: 3.5 +Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com> +Description: + Set the brightness-mapping mode (0, 1), where + + 0 - exponential mode + 1 - linear mode + +What: /sys/class/leds/<led>/pwm +Date: April 2012 +KernelVersion: 3.5 +Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com> +Description: + Set the PWM-input control mask (5 bits), where + + bit 5 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 4 + bit 4 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 3 + bit 3 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 2 + bit 2 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 1 + bit 1 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 0 + bit 0 - PWM-input enabled diff --git a/Documentation/CodingStyle b/Documentation/CodingStyle index c58b236..cb9258b 100644 --- a/Documentation/CodingStyle +++ b/Documentation/CodingStyle @@ -671,8 +671,9 @@ ones already enabled by DEBUG. Chapter 14: Allocating memory The kernel provides the following general purpose memory allocators: -kmalloc(), kzalloc(), kcalloc(), vmalloc(), and vzalloc(). Please refer to -the API documentation for further information about them. +kmalloc(), kzalloc(), kmalloc_array(), kcalloc(), vmalloc(), and +vzalloc(). Please refer to the API documentation for further information +about them. The preferred form for passing a size of a struct is the following: @@ -686,6 +687,17 @@ Casting the return value which is a void pointer is redundant. The conversion from void pointer to any other pointer type is guaranteed by the C programming language. +The preferred form for allocating an array is the following: + + p = kmalloc_array(n, sizeof(...), ...); + +The preferred form for allocating a zeroed array is the following: + + p = kcalloc(n, sizeof(...), ...); + +Both forms check for overflow on the allocation size n * sizeof(...), +and return NULL if that occurred. + Chapter 15: The inline disease diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt index 9b1067a..dd88540 100644 --- a/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt +++ b/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt @@ -184,12 +184,14 @@ behind this approach is that a cgroup that aggressively uses a shared page will eventually get charged for it (once it is uncharged from the cgroup that brought it in -- this will happen on memory pressure). +But see section 8.2: when moving a task to another cgroup, its pages may +be recharged to the new cgroup, if move_charge_at_immigrate has been chosen. + Exception: If CONFIG_CGROUP_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP is not used. When you do swapoff and make swapped-out pages of shmem(tmpfs) to be backed into memory in force, charges for pages are accounted against the caller of swapoff rather than the users of shmem. - 2.4 Swap Extension (CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP) Swap Extension allows you to record charge for swap. A swapped-in page is @@ -374,14 +376,15 @@ cgroup might have some charge associated with it, even though all tasks have migrated away from it. (because we charge against pages, not against tasks.) -Such charges are freed or moved to their parent. At moving, both of RSS -and CACHES are moved to parent. -rmdir() may return -EBUSY if freeing/moving fails. See 5.1 also. +We move the stats to root (if use_hierarchy==0) or parent (if +use_hierarchy==1), and no change on the charge except uncharging +from the child. Charges recorded in swap information is not updated at removal of cgroup. Recorded information is discarded and a cgroup which uses swap (swapcache) will be charged as a new owner of it. +About use_hierarchy, see Section 6. 5. Misc. interfaces. @@ -394,13 +397,15 @@ will be charged as a new owner of it. Almost all pages tracked by this memory cgroup will be unmapped and freed. Some pages cannot be freed because they are locked or in-use. Such pages are - moved to parent and this cgroup will be empty. This may return -EBUSY if - VM is too busy to free/move all pages immediately. + moved to parent(if use_hierarchy==1) or root (if use_hierarchy==0) and this + cgroup will be empty. Typical use case of this interface is that calling this before rmdir(). Because rmdir() moves all pages to parent, some out-of-use page caches can be moved to the parent. If you want to avoid that, force_empty will be useful. + About use_hierarchy, see Section 6. + 5.2 stat file memory.stat file includes following statistics @@ -430,17 +435,10 @@ hierarchical_memory_limit - # of bytes of memory limit with regard to hierarchy hierarchical_memsw_limit - # of bytes of memory+swap limit with regard to hierarchy under which memory cgroup is. -total_cache - sum of all children's "cache" -total_rss - sum of all children's "rss" -total_mapped_file - sum of all children's "cache" -total_pgpgin - sum of all children's "pgpgin" -total_pgpgout - sum of all children's "pgpgout" -total_swap - sum of all children's "swap" -total_inactive_anon - sum of all children's "inactive_anon" -total_active_anon - sum of all children's "active_anon" -total_inactive_file - sum of all children's "inactive_file" -total_active_file - sum of all children's "active_file" -total_unevictable - sum of all children's "unevictable" +total_<counter> - # hierarchical version of <counter>, which in + addition to the cgroup's own value includes the + sum of all hierarchical children's values of + <counter>, i.e. total_cache # The following additional stats are dependent on CONFIG_DEBUG_VM. @@ -622,8 +620,7 @@ memory cgroup. bit | what type of charges would be moved ? -----+------------------------------------------------------------------------ 0 | A charge of an anonymous page(or swap of it) used by the target task. - | Those pages and swaps must be used only by the target task. You must - | enable Swap Extension(see 2.4) to enable move of swap charges. + | You must enable Swap Extension(see 2.4) to enable move of swap charges. -----+------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 | A charge of file pages(normal file, tmpfs file(e.g. ipc shared memory) | and swaps of tmpfs file) mmapped by the target task. Unlike the case of @@ -636,8 +633,6 @@ memory cgroup. 8.3 TODO -- Implement madvise(2) to let users decide the vma to be moved or not to be - moved. - All of moving charge operations are done under cgroup_mutex. It's not good behavior to hold the mutex too long, so we may need some trick. diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/resource_counter.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/resource_counter.txt index f3c4ec3..0c4a344 100644 --- a/Documentation/cgroups/resource_counter.txt +++ b/Documentation/cgroups/resource_counter.txt @@ -92,6 +92,14 @@ to work with it. The _locked routines imply that the res_counter->lock is taken. + f. void res_counter_uncharge_until + (struct res_counter *rc, struct res_counter *top, + unsinged long val) + + Almost same as res_cunter_uncharge() but propagation of uncharge + stops when rc == top. This is useful when kill a res_coutner in + child cgroup. + 2.1 Other accounting routines There are more routines that may help you with common needs, like diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-mm-lantiq.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-mm-lantiq.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f93d514 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-mm-lantiq.txt @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +Lantiq SoC External Bus memory mapped GPIO controller + +By attaching hardware latches to the EBU it is possible to create output +only gpios. This driver configures a special memory address, which when +written to outputs 16 bit to the latches. + +The node describing the memory mapped GPIOs needs to be a child of the node +describing the "lantiq,localbus". + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be "lantiq,gpio-mm-lantiq" +- reg : Address and length of the register set for the device +- #gpio-cells : Should be two. The first cell is the pin number and + the second cell is used to specify optional parameters (currently + unused). +- gpio-controller : Marks the device node as a gpio controller. + +Optional properties: +- lantiq,shadow : The default value that we shall assume as already set on the + shift register cascade. + +Example: + +localbus@0 { + #address-cells = <2>; + #size-cells = <1>; + ranges = <0 0 0x0 0x3ffffff /* addrsel0 */ + 1 0 0x4000000 0x4000010>; /* addsel1 */ + compatible = "lantiq,localbus", "simple-bus"; + + gpio_mm0: gpio@4000000 { + compatible = "lantiq,gpio-mm"; + reg = <1 0x0 0x10>; + gpio-controller; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + lantiq,shadow = <0x77f> + }; +} diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-stp-xway.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-stp-xway.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..854de13 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-stp-xway.txt @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +Lantiq SoC Serial To Parallel (STP) GPIO controller + +The Serial To Parallel (STP) is found on MIPS based Lantiq socs. It is a +peripheral controller used to drive external shift register cascades. At most +3 groups of 8 bits can be driven. The hardware is able to allow the DSL modem +to drive the 2 LSBs of the cascade automatically. + + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be "lantiq,gpio-stp-xway" +- reg : Address and length of the register set for the device +- #gpio-cells : Should be two. The first cell is the pin number and + the second cell is used to specify optional parameters (currently + unused). +- gpio-controller : Marks the device node as a gpio controller. + +Optional properties: +- lantiq,shadow : The default value that we shall assume as already set on the + shift register cascade. +- lantiq,groups : Set the 3 bit mask to select which of the 3 groups are enabled + in the shift register cascade. +- lantiq,dsl : The dsl core can control the 2 LSBs of the gpio cascade. This 2 bit + property can enable this feature. +- lantiq,phy1 : The gphy1 core can control 3 bits of the gpio cascade. +- lantiq,phy2 : The gphy2 core can control 3 bits of the gpio cascade. +- lantiq,rising : use rising instead of falling edge for the shift register + +Example: + +gpio1: stp@E100BB0 { + compatible = "lantiq,gpio-stp-xway"; + reg = <0xE100BB0 0x40>; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + gpio-controller; + + lantiq,shadow = <0xffff>; + lantiq,groups = <0x7>; + lantiq,dsl = <0x3>; + lantiq,phy1 = <0x7>; + lantiq,phy2 = <0x7>; + /* lantiq,rising; */ +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/nvidia,tegra20-gart.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/nvidia,tegra20-gart.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..099d936 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/nvidia,tegra20-gart.txt @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +NVIDIA Tegra 20 GART + +Required properties: +- compatible: "nvidia,tegra20-gart" +- reg: Two pairs of cells specifying the physical address and size of + the memory controller registers and the GART aperture respectively. + +Example: + + gart { + compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-gart"; + reg = <0x7000f024 0x00000018 /* controller registers */ + 0x58000000 0x02000000>; /* GART aperture */ + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/lpc32xx-rtc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/lpc32xx-rtc.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a87a1e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/lpc32xx-rtc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +* NXP LPC32xx SoC Real Time Clock controller + +Required properties: +- compatible: must be "nxp,lpc3220-rtc" +- reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped + region. +- interrupts: The RTC interrupt + +Example: + + rtc@40024000 { + compatible = "nxp,lpc3220-rtc"; + reg = <0x40024000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <52 0>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/spear-rtc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/spear-rtc.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ca67ac6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/spear-rtc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +* SPEAr RTC + +Required properties: +- compatible : "st,spear600-rtc" +- reg : Address range of the rtc registers +- interrupt-parent: Should be the phandle for the interrupt controller + that services interrupts for this device +- interrupt: Should contain the rtc interrupt number + +Example: + + rtc@fc000000 { + compatible = "st,spear600-rtc"; + reg = <0xfc000000 0x1000>; + interrupt-parent = <&vic1>; + interrupts = <12>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt index ebaffe2..56000b3 100644 --- a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt +++ b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt @@ -606,3 +606,9 @@ Why: There are two mci drivers: at91-mci and atmel-mci. The PDC support Who: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com> ---------------------------- + +What: net/wanrouter/ +When: June 2013 +Why: Unsupported/unmaintained/unused since 2.6 + +---------------------------- diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/Locking b/Documentation/filesystems/Locking index d5a269a..8e2da1e 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/Locking +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/Locking @@ -60,7 +60,6 @@ ata *); ssize_t (*getxattr) (struct dentry *, const char *, void *, size_t); ssize_t (*listxattr) (struct dentry *, char *, size_t); int (*removexattr) (struct dentry *, const char *); - void (*truncate_range)(struct inode *, loff_t, loff_t); int (*fiemap)(struct inode *, struct fiemap_extent_info *, u64 start, u64 len); void (*update_time)(struct inode *, struct timespec *, int); @@ -88,7 +87,6 @@ setxattr: yes getxattr: no listxattr: no removexattr: yes -truncate_range: yes fiemap: no update_time: no diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt index ef088e5..fb0a6ae 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ Table of Contents 3.4 /proc/<pid>/coredump_filter - Core dump filtering settings 3.5 /proc/<pid>/mountinfo - Information about mounts 3.6 /proc/<pid>/comm & /proc/<pid>/task/<tid>/comm + 3.7 /proc/<pid>/task/<tid>/children - Information about task children 4 Configuring procfs 4.1 Mount options @@ -310,6 +311,11 @@ Table 1-4: Contents of the stat files (as of 2.6.30-rc7) start_data address above which program data+bss is placed end_data address below which program data+bss is placed start_brk address above which program heap can be expanded with brk() + arg_start address above which program command line is placed + arg_end address below which program command line is placed + env_start address above which program environment is placed + env_end address below which program environment is placed + exit_code the thread's exit_code in the form reported by the waitpid system call .............................................................................. The /proc/PID/maps file containing the currently mapped memory regions and @@ -743,6 +749,7 @@ Committed_AS: 100056 kB VmallocTotal: 112216 kB VmallocUsed: 428 kB VmallocChunk: 111088 kB +AnonHugePages: 49152 kB MemTotal: Total usable ram (i.e. physical ram minus a few reserved bits and the kernel binary code) @@ -776,6 +783,7 @@ VmallocChunk: 111088 kB Dirty: Memory which is waiting to get written back to the disk Writeback: Memory which is actively being written back to the disk AnonPages: Non-file backed pages mapped into userspace page tables +AnonHugePages: Non-file backed huge pages mapped into userspace page tables Mapped: files which have been mmaped, such as libraries Slab: in-kernel data structures cache SReclaimable: Part of Slab, that might be reclaimed, such as caches @@ -1576,6 +1584,23 @@ then the kernel's TASK_COMM_LEN (currently 16 chars) will result in a truncated comm value. +3.7 /proc/<pid>/task/<tid>/children - Information about task children +------------------------------------------------------------------------- +This file provides a fast way to retrieve first level children pids +of a task pointed by <pid>/<tid> pair. The format is a space separated +stream of pids. + +Note the "first level" here -- if a child has own children they will +not be listed here, one needs to read /proc/<children-pid>/task/<tid>/children +to obtain the descendants. + +Since this interface is intended to be fast and cheap it doesn't +guarantee to provide precise results and some children might be +skipped, especially if they've exited right after we printed their +pids, so one need to either stop or freeze processes being inspected +if precise results are needed. + + ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Configuring procfs ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt index b2aa722..efd23f4 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt @@ -363,7 +363,6 @@ struct inode_operations { ssize_t (*getxattr) (struct dentry *, const char *, void *, size_t); ssize_t (*listxattr) (struct dentry *, char *, size_t); int (*removexattr) (struct dentry *, const char *); - void (*truncate_range)(struct inode *, loff_t, loff_t); void (*update_time)(struct inode *, struct timespec *, int); }; @@ -473,9 +472,6 @@ otherwise noted. removexattr: called by the VFS to remove an extended attribute from a file. This method is called by removexattr(2) system call. - truncate_range: a method provided by the underlying filesystem to truncate a - range of blocks , i.e. punch a hole somewhere in a file. - update_time: called by the VFS to update a specific time or the i_version of an inode. If this is not defined the VFS will update the inode itself and call mark_inode_dirty_sync. @@ -764,7 +760,7 @@ struct file_operations ---------------------- This describes how the VFS can manipulate an open file. As of kernel -2.6.22, the following members are defined: +3.5, the following members are defined: struct file_operations { struct module *owner; @@ -794,6 +790,8 @@ struct file_operations { int (*flock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *); ssize_t (*splice_write)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct file *, size_t, unsigned int); ssize_t (*splice_read)(struct file *, struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int); + int (*setlease)(struct file *, long arg, struct file_lock **); + long (*fallocate)(struct file *, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len); }; Again, all methods are called without any locks being held, unless @@ -862,6 +860,11 @@ otherwise noted. splice_read: called by the VFS to splice data from file to a pipe. This method is used by the splice(2) system call + setlease: called by the VFS to set or release a file lock lease. + setlease has the file_lock_lock held and must not sleep. + + fallocate: called by the VFS to preallocate blocks or punch a hole. + Note that the file operations are implemented by the specific filesystem in which the inode resides. When opening a device node (character or block special) most filesystems will call special diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/functionality b/Documentation/i2c/functionality index 42c17c1..b0ff2ab 100644 --- a/Documentation/i2c/functionality +++ b/Documentation/i2c/functionality @@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ For the most up-to-date list of functionality constants, please check adapters typically can not do these) I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR Handles the 10-bit address extensions I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING Knows about the I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK, - I2C_M_REV_DIR_ADDR, I2C_M_NOSTART and - I2C_M_NO_RD_ACK flags (which modify the - I2C protocol!) + I2C_M_REV_DIR_ADDR and I2C_M_NO_RD_ACK + flags (which modify the I2C protocol!) + I2C_FUNC_NOSTART Can skip repeated start sequence I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK Handles the SMBus write_quick command I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE Handles the SMBus read_byte command I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE Handles the SMBus write_byte command @@ -50,6 +50,9 @@ A few combinations of the above flags are also defined for your convenience: emulated by a real I2C adapter (using the transparent emulation layer) +In kernel versions prior to 3.5 I2C_FUNC_NOSTART was implemented as +part of I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING. + ADAPTER IMPLEMENTATION ---------------------- diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/i2c-protocol b/Documentation/i2c/i2c-protocol index 10518dd..0b3e62d 100644 --- a/Documentation/i2c/i2c-protocol +++ b/Documentation/i2c/i2c-protocol @@ -49,7 +49,9 @@ a byte read, followed by a byte write: Modified transactions ===================== -We have found some I2C devices that needs the following modifications: +The following modifications to the I2C protocol can also be generated, +with the exception of I2C_M_NOSTART these are usually only needed to +work around device issues: Flag I2C_M_NOSTART: In a combined transaction, no 'S Addr Wr/Rd [A]' is generated at some @@ -60,6 +62,11 @@ We have found some I2C devices that needs the following modifications: we do not generate Addr, but we do generate the startbit S. This will probably confuse all other clients on your bus, so don't try this. + This is often used to gather transmits from multiple data buffers in + system memory into something that appears as a single transfer to the + I2C device but may also be used between direction changes by some + rare devices. + Flags I2C_M_REV_DIR_ADDR This toggles the Rd/Wr flag. That is, if you want to do a write, but need to emit an Rd instead of a Wr, or vice versa, you set this diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt index b40b413..c45513d 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -335,6 +335,12 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. requirements as needed. This option does not override iommu=pt + amd_iommu_dump= [HW,X86-64] + Enable AMD IOMMU driver option to dump the ACPI table + for AMD IOMMU. With this option enabled, AMD IOMMU + driver will print ACPI tables for AMD IOMMU during + IOMMU initialization. + amijoy.map= [HW,JOY] Amiga joystick support Map of devices attached to JOY0DAT and JOY1DAT Format: <a>,<b> diff --git a/Documentation/leds/ledtrig-transient.txt b/Documentation/leds/ledtrig-transient.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3bd38b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/leds/ledtrig-transient.txt @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ +LED Transient Trigger +===================== + +The leds timer trigger does not currently have an interface to activate +a one shot timer. The current support allows for setting two timers, one for +specifying how long a state to be on, and the second for how long the state +to be off. The delay_on value specifies the time period an LED should stay +in on state, followed by a delay_off value that specifies how long the LED +should stay in off state. The on and off cycle repeats until the trigger +gets deactivated. There is no provision for one time activation to implement +features that require an on or off state to be held just once and then stay in +the original state forever. + +Without one shot timer interface, user space can still use timer trigger to +set a timer to hold a state, however when user space application crashes or +goes away without deactivating the timer, the hardware will be left in that +state permanently. + +As a specific example of this use-case, let's look at vibrate feature on +phones. Vibrate function on phones is implemented using PWM pins on SoC or +PMIC. There is a need to activate one shot timer to control the vibrate +feature, to prevent user space crashes leaving the phone in vibrate mode +permanently causing the battery to drain. + +Transient trigger addresses the need for one shot timer activation. The +transient trigger can be enabled and disabled just like the other leds +triggers. + +When an led class device driver registers itself, it can specify all leds +triggers it supports and a default trigger. During registration, activation +routine for the default trigger gets called. During registration of an led +class device, the LED state does not change. + +When the driver unregisters, deactivation routine for the currently active +trigger will be called, and LED state is changed to LED_OFF. + +Driver suspend changes the LED state to LED_OFF and resume doesn't change +the state. Please note that there is no explicit interaction between the +suspend and resume actions and the currently enabled trigger. LED state +changes are suspended while the driver is in suspend state. Any timers +that are active at the time driver gets suspended, continue to run, without +being able to actually change the LED state. Once driver is resumed, triggers +start functioning again. + +LED state changes are controlled using brightness which is a common led +class device property. When brightness is set to 0 from user space via +echo 0 > brightness, it will result in deactivating the current trigger. + +Transient trigger uses standard register and unregister interfaces. During +trigger registration, for each led class device that specifies this trigger +as its default trigger, trigger activation routine will get called. During +registration, the LED state does not change, unless there is another trigger +active, in which case LED state changes to LED_OFF. + +During trigger unregistration, LED state gets changed to LED_OFF. + +Transient trigger activation routine doesn't change the LED state. It +creates its properties and does its initialization. Transient trigger +deactivation routine, will cancel any timer that is active before it cleans +up and removes the properties it created. It will restore the LED state to +non-transient state. When driver gets suspended, irrespective of the transient +state, the LED state changes to LED_OFF. + +Transient trigger can be enabled and disabled from user space on led class +devices, that support this trigger as shown below: + +echo transient > trigger +echo none > trigger + +NOTE: Add a new property trigger state to control the state. + +This trigger exports three properties, activate, state, and duration. When +transient trigger is activated these properties are set to default values. + +- duration allows setting timer value in msecs. The initial value is 0. +- activate allows activating and deactivating the timer specified by + duration as needed. The initial and default value is 0. This will allow + duration to be set after trigger activation. +- state allows user to specify a transient state to be held for the specified + duration. + + activate - one shot timer activate mechanism. + 1 when activated, 0 when deactivated. + default value is zero when transient trigger is enabled, + to allow duration to be set. + + activate state indicates a timer with a value of specified + duration running. + deactivated state indicates that there is no active timer + running. + + duration - one shot timer value. When activate is set, duration value + is used to start a timer that runs once. This value doesn't + get changed by the trigger unless user does a set via + echo new_value > duration + + state - transient state to be held. It has two values 0 or 1. 0 maps + to LED_OFF and 1 maps to LED_FULL. The specified state is + held for the duration of the one shot timer and then the + state gets changed to the non-transient state which is the + inverse of transient state. + If state = LED_FULL, when the timer runs out the state will + go back to LED_OFF. + If state = LED_OFF, when the timer runs out the state will + go back to LED_FULL. + Please note that current LED state is not checked prior to + changing the state to the specified state. + Driver could map these values to inverted depending on the + default states it defines for the LED in its brightness_set() + interface which is called from the led brightness_set() + interfaces to control the LED state. + +When timer expires activate goes back to deactivated state, duration is left +at the set value to be used when activate is set at a future time. This will +allow user app to set the time once and activate it to run it once for the +specified value as needed. When timer expires, state is restored to the +non-transient state which is the inverse of the transient state. + + echo 1 > activate - starts timer = duration when duration is not 0. + echo 0 > activate - cancels currently running timer. + echo n > duration - stores timer value to be used upon next + activate. Currently active timer if + any, continues to run for the specified time. + echo 0 > duration - stores timer value to be used upon next + activate. Currently active timer if any, + continues to run for the specified time. + echo 1 > state - stores desired transient state LED_FULL to be + held for the specified duration. + echo 0 > state - stores desired transient state LED_OFF to be + held for the specified duration. + +What is not supported: +====================== +- Timer activation is one shot and extending and/or shortening the timer + is not supported. + +Example use-case 1: + echo transient > trigger + echo n > duration + echo 1 > state +repeat the following step as needed: + echo 1 > activate - start timer = duration to run once + echo 1 > activate - start timer = duration to run once + echo none > trigger + +This trigger is intended to be used for for the following example use cases: + - Control of vibrate (phones, tablets etc.) hardware by user space app. + - Use of LED by user space app as activity indicator. + - Use of LED by user space app as a kind of watchdog indicator -- as + long as the app is alive, it can keep the LED illuminated, if it dies + the LED will be extinguished automatically. + - Use by any user space app that needs a transient GPIO output. diff --git a/Documentation/power/charger-manager.txt b/Documentation/power/charger-manager.txt index fdcca99..b4f7f4b 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/charger-manager.txt +++ b/Documentation/power/charger-manager.txt @@ -44,6 +44,16 @@ Charger Manager supports the following: Normally, the platform will need to resume and suspend some devices that are used by Charger Manager. +* Support for premature full-battery event handling + If the battery voltage drops by "fullbatt_vchkdrop_uV" after + "fullbatt_vchkdrop_ms" from the full-battery event, the framework + restarts charging. This check is also performed while suspended by + setting wakeup time accordingly and using suspend_again. + +* Support for uevent-notify + With the charger-related events, the device sends + notification to users with UEVENT. + 2. Global Charger-Manager Data related with suspend_again ======================================================== In order to setup Charger Manager with suspend-again feature @@ -55,7 +65,7 @@ if there are multiple batteries. If there are multiple batteries, the multiple instances of Charger Manager share the same charger_global_desc and it will manage in-suspend monitoring for all instances of Charger Manager. -The user needs to provide all the two entries properly in order to activate +The user needs to provide all the three entries properly in order to activate in-suspend monitoring: struct charger_global_desc { @@ -74,6 +84,11 @@ bool (*rtc_only_wakeup)(void); same struct. If there is any other wakeup source triggered the wakeup, it should return false. If the "rtc" is the only wakeup reason, it should return true. + +bool assume_timer_stops_in_suspend; + : if true, Charger Manager assumes that + the timer (CM uses jiffies as timer) stops during suspend. Then, CM + assumes that the suspend-duration is same as the alarm length. }; 3. How to setup suspend_again @@ -111,6 +126,16 @@ enum polling_modes polling_mode; CM_POLL_CHARGING_ONLY: poll this battery if and only if the battery is being charged. +unsigned int fullbatt_vchkdrop_ms; +unsigned int fullbatt_vchkdrop_uV; + : If both have non-zero values, Charger Manager will check the + battery voltage drop fullbatt_vchkdrop_ms after the battery is fully + charged. If the voltage drop is over fullbatt_vchkdrop_uV, Charger + Manager will try to recharge the battery by disabling and enabling + chargers. Recharge with voltage drop condition only (without delay + condition) is needed to be implemented with hardware interrupts from + fuel gauges or charger devices/chips. + unsigned int fullbatt_uV; : If specified with a non-zero value, Charger Manager assumes that the battery is full (capacity = 100) if the battery is not being @@ -122,6 +147,8 @@ unsigned int polling_interval_ms; this battery every polling_interval_ms or more frequently. enum data_source battery_present; + : CM_BATTERY_PRESENT: assume that the battery exists. + CM_NO_BATTERY: assume that the battery does not exists. CM_FUEL_GAUGE: get battery presence information from fuel gauge. CM_CHARGER_STAT: get battery presence from chargers. @@ -151,7 +178,17 @@ bool measure_battery_temp; the value of measure_battery_temp. }; -5. Other Considerations +5. Notify Charger-Manager of charger events: cm_notify_event() +========================================================= +If there is an charger event is required to notify +Charger Manager, a charger device driver that triggers the event can call +cm_notify_event(psy, type, msg) to notify the corresponding Charger Manager. +In the function, psy is the charger driver's power_supply pointer, which is +associated with Charger-Manager. The parameter "type" +is the same as irq's type (enum cm_event_types). The event message "msg" is +optional and is effective only if the event type is "UNDESCRIBED" or "OTHERS". + +6. Other Considerations ======================= At the charger/battery-related events such as battery-pulled-out, diff --git a/Documentation/power/power_supply_class.txt b/Documentation/power/power_supply_class.txt index 9f16c51..211831d 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/power_supply_class.txt +++ b/Documentation/power/power_supply_class.txt @@ -84,6 +84,8 @@ are already charged or discharging, 'n/a' can be displayed (or HEALTH - represents health of the battery, values corresponds to POWER_SUPPLY_HEALTH_*, defined in battery.h. +VOLTAGE_OCV - open circuit voltage of the battery. + VOLTAGE_MAX_DESIGN, VOLTAGE_MIN_DESIGN - design values for maximal and minimal power supply voltages. Maximal/minimal means values of voltages when battery considered "full"/"empty" at normal conditions. Yes, there is diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/fs.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/fs.txt index 88fd7f5..13d6166 100644 --- a/Documentation/sysctl/fs.txt +++ b/Documentation/sysctl/fs.txt @@ -225,6 +225,13 @@ a queue must be less or equal then msg_max. maximum message size value (it is every message queue's attribute set during its creation). +/proc/sys/fs/mqueue/msg_default is a read/write file for setting/getting the +default number of messages in a queue value if attr parameter of mq_open(2) is +NULL. If it exceed msg_max, the default value is initialized msg_max. + +/proc/sys/fs/mqueue/msgsize_default is a read/write file for setting/getting +the default message size value if attr parameter of mq_open(2) is NULL. If it +exceed msgsize_max, the default value is initialized msgsize_max. 4. /proc/sys/fs/epoll - Configuration options for the epoll interface -------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt b/Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt index 4600cbe..7587493 100644 --- a/Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt +++ b/Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ There are three components to pagemap: * Bits 0-4 swap type if swapped * Bits 5-54 swap offset if swapped * Bits 55-60 page shift (page size = 1<<page shift) - * Bit 61 reserved for future use + * Bit 61 page is file-page or shared-anon * Bit 62 page swapped * Bit 63 page present diff --git a/Documentation/vm/transhuge.txt b/Documentation/vm/transhuge.txt index 29bdf62..f734bb2 100644 --- a/Documentation/vm/transhuge.txt +++ b/Documentation/vm/transhuge.txt @@ -166,6 +166,68 @@ behavior. So to make them effective you need to restart any application that could have been using hugepages. This also applies to the regions registered in khugepaged. +== Monitoring usage == + +The number of transparent huge pages currently used by the system is +available by reading the AnonHugePages field in /proc/meminfo. To +identify what applications are using transparent huge pages, it is +necessary to read /proc/PID/smaps and count the AnonHugePages fields +for each mapping. Note that reading the smaps file is expensive and +reading it frequently will incur overhead. + +There are a number of counters in /proc/vmstat that may be used to +monitor how successfully the system is providing huge pages for use. + +thp_fault_alloc is incremented every time a huge page is successfully + allocated to handle a page fault. This applies to both the + first time a page is faulted and for COW faults. + +thp_collapse_alloc is incremented by khugepaged when it has found + a range of pages to collapse into one huge page and has + successfully allocated a new huge page to store the data. + +thp_fault_fallback is incremented if a page fault fails to allocate + a huge page and instead falls back to using small pages. + +thp_collapse_alloc_failed is incremented if khugepaged found a range + of pages that should be collapsed into one huge page but failed + the allocation. + +thp_split is incremented every time a huge page is split into base + pages. This can happen for a variety of reasons but a common + reason is that a huge page is old and is being reclaimed. + +As the system ages, allocating huge pages may be expensive as the +system uses memory compaction to copy data around memory to free a +huge page for use. There are some counters in /proc/vmstat to help +monitor this overhead. + +compact_stall is incremented every time a process stalls to run + memory compaction so that a huge page is free for use. + +compact_success is incremented if the system compacted memory and + freed a huge page for use. + +compact_fail is incremented if the system tries to compact memory + but failed. + +compact_pages_moved is incremented each time a page is moved. If + this value is increasing rapidly, it implies that the system + is copying a lot of data to satisfy the huge page allocation. + It is possible that the cost of copying exceeds any savings + from reduced TLB misses. + +compact_pagemigrate_failed is incremented when the underlying mechanism + for moving a page failed. + +compact_blocks_moved is incremented each time memory compaction examines + a huge page aligned range of pages. + +It is possible to establish how long the stalls were using the function +tracer to record how long was spent in __alloc_pages_nodemask and +using the mm_page_alloc tracepoint to identify which allocations were +for huge pages. + == get_user_pages and follow_page == get_user_pages and follow_page if run on a hugepage, will return the diff --git a/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-kernel-api.txt b/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-kernel-api.txt index 25fe430..086638f 100644 --- a/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-kernel-api.txt +++ b/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-kernel-api.txt @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ The Linux WatchDog Timer Driver Core kernel API. =============================================== -Last reviewed: 16-Mar-2012 +Last reviewed: 22-May-2012 Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be> @@ -39,6 +39,10 @@ watchdog_device structure. The watchdog device structure looks like this: struct watchdog_device { + int id; + struct cdev cdev; + struct device *dev; + struct device *parent; const struct watchdog_info *info; const struct watchdog_ops *ops; unsigned int bootstatus; @@ -46,10 +50,20 @@ struct watchdog_device { unsigned int min_timeout; unsigned int max_timeout; void *driver_data; + struct mutex lock; unsigned long status; }; It contains following fields: +* id: set by watchdog_register_device, id 0 is special. It has both a + /dev/watchdog0 cdev (dynamic major, minor 0) as well as the old + /dev/watchdog miscdev. The id is set automatically when calling + watchdog_register_device. +* cdev: cdev for the dynamic /dev/watchdog<id> device nodes. This + field is also populated by watchdog_register_device. +* dev: device under the watchdog class (created by watchdog_register_device). +* parent: set this to the parent device (or NULL) before calling + watchdog_register_device. * info: a pointer to a watchdog_info structure. This structure gives some additional information about the watchdog timer itself. (Like it's unique name) * ops: a pointer to the list of watchdog operations that the watchdog supports. @@ -61,6 +75,7 @@ It contains following fields: * driver_data: a pointer to the drivers private data of a watchdog device. This data should only be accessed via the watchdog_set_drvdata and watchdog_get_drvdata routines. +* lock: Mutex for WatchDog Timer Driver Core internal use only. * status: this field contains a number of status bits that give extra information about the status of the device (Like: is the watchdog timer running/active, is the nowayout bit set, is the device opened via @@ -78,6 +93,8 @@ struct watchdog_ops { unsigned int (*status)(struct watchdog_device *); int (*set_timeout)(struct watchdog_device *, unsigned int); unsigned int (*get_timeleft)(struct watchdog_device *); + void (*ref)(struct watchdog_device *); + void (*unref)(struct watchdog_device *); long (*ioctl)(struct watchdog_device *, unsigned int, unsigned long); }; @@ -85,6 +102,21 @@ It is important that you first define the module owner of the watchdog timer driver's operations. This module owner will be used to lock the module when the watchdog is active. (This to avoid a system crash when you unload the module and /dev/watchdog is still open). + +If the watchdog_device struct is dynamically allocated, just locking the module +is not enough and a driver also needs to define the ref and unref operations to +ensure the structure holding the watchdog_device does not go away. + +The simplest (and usually sufficient) implementation of this is to: +1) Add a kref struct to the same structure which is holding the watchdog_device +2) Define a release callback for the kref which frees the struct holding both +3) Call kref_init on this kref *before* calling watchdog_register_device() +4) Define a ref operation calling kref_get on this kref +5) Define a unref operation calling kref_put on this kref +6) When it is time to cleanup: + * Do not kfree() the struct holding both, the last kref_put will do this! + * *After* calling watchdog_unregister_device() call kref_put on the kref + Some operations are mandatory and some are optional. The mandatory operations are: * start: this is a pointer to the routine that starts the watchdog timer @@ -125,6 +157,10 @@ they are supported. These optional routines/operations are: (Note: the WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT needs to be set in the options field of the watchdog's info structure). * get_timeleft: this routines returns the time that's left before a reset. +* ref: the operation that calls kref_get on the kref of a dynamically + allocated watchdog_device struct. +* unref: the operation that calls kref_put on the kref of a dynamically + allocated watchdog_device struct. * ioctl: if this routine is present then it will be called first before we do our own internal ioctl call handling. This routine should return -ENOIOCTLCMD if a command is not supported. The parameters that are passed to the ioctl @@ -144,6 +180,11 @@ bit-operations. The status bits that are defined are: (This bit should only be used by the WatchDog Timer Driver Core). * WDOG_NO_WAY_OUT: this bit stores the nowayout setting for the watchdog. If this bit is set then the watchdog timer will not be able to stop. +* WDOG_UNREGISTERED: this bit gets set by the WatchDog Timer Driver Core + after calling watchdog_unregister_device, and then checked before calling + any watchdog_ops, so that you can be sure that no operations (other then + unref) will get called after unregister, even if userspace still holds a + reference to /dev/watchdog To set the WDOG_NO_WAY_OUT status bit (before registering your watchdog timer device) you can either: diff --git a/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-parameters.txt b/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-parameters.txt index 17ddd82..04fddbac 100644 --- a/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-parameters.txt @@ -78,6 +78,11 @@ wd0_timeout: Default watchdog0 timeout in 1/10secs wd1_timeout: Default watchdog1 timeout in 1/10secs wd2_timeout: Default watchdog2 timeout in 1/10secs ------------------------------------------------- +da9052wdt: +timeout: Watchdog timeout in seconds. 2<= timeout <=131, default=2.048s +nowayout: Watchdog cannot be stopped once started + (default=kernel config parameter) +------------------------------------------------- davinci_wdt: heartbeat: Watchdog heartbeat period in seconds from 1 to 600, default 60 ------------------------------------------------- |
