diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
41 files changed, 1055 insertions, 1435 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led index 9e4541d..edff663 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led @@ -26,3 +26,12 @@ Description: scheduler is chosen. Trigger specific parameters can appear in /sys/class/leds/<led> once a given trigger is selected. +What: /sys/class/leds/<led>/inverted +Date: January 2011 +KernelVersion: 2.6.38 +Contact: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net> +Description: + Invert the LED on/off state. This parameter is specific to + gpio and backlight triggers. In case of the backlight trigger, + it is usefull when driving a LED which is intended to indicate + a device in a standby like state. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-kone b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-kone index 063bda7..698b808 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-kone +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-kone @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/actual_dpi +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kone/roccatkone<minor>/actual_dpi Date: March 2010 Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> Description: It is possible to switch the dpi setting of the mouse with the @@ -17,13 +17,13 @@ Description: It is possible to switch the dpi setting of the mouse with the This file is readonly. -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/actual_profile +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kone/roccatkone<minor>/actual_profile Date: March 2010 Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> Description: When read, this file returns the number of the actual profile. This file is readonly. -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/firmware_version +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kone/roccatkone<minor>/firmware_version Date: March 2010 Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> Description: When read, this file returns the raw integer version number of the @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Description: When read, this file returns the raw integer version number of the left. E.g. a returned value of 138 means 1.38 This file is readonly. -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/profile[1-5] +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kone/roccatkone<minor>/profile[1-5] Date: March 2010 Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the stored in the profile doesn't need to fit the number of the store. -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/settings +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kone/roccatkone<minor>/settings Date: March 2010 Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> Description: When read, this file returns the settings stored in the mouse. @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ Description: When read, this file returns the settings stored in the mouse. The data has to be 36 bytes long. The mouse will reject invalid data. -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/startup_profile +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kone/roccatkone<minor>/startup_profile Date: March 2010 Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> Description: The integer value of this attribute ranges from 1 to 5. @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ Description: The integer value of this attribute ranges from 1 to 5. When written, this file sets the number of the startup profile and the mouse activates this profile immediately. -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/tcu +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kone/roccatkone<minor>/tcu Date: March 2010 Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> Description: The mouse has a "Tracking Control Unit" which lets the user @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ Description: The mouse has a "Tracking Control Unit" which lets the user Writing 1 in this file will start the calibration which takes around 6 seconds to complete and activates the TCU. -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/weight +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kone/roccatkone<minor>/weight Date: March 2010 Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> Description: The mouse can be equipped with one of four supplied weights diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-koneplus b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-koneplus new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0f9f30e --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-koneplus @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/actual_profile +Date: October 2010 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: When read, this file returns the number of the actual profile in + range 0-4. + This file is readonly. + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/firmware_version +Date: October 2010 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: When read, this file returns the raw integer version number of the + firmware reported by the mouse. Using the integer value eases + further usage in other programs. To receive the real version + number the decimal point has to be shifted 2 positions to the + left. E.g. a returned value of 121 means 1.21 + This file is readonly. + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/macro +Date: October 2010 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: The mouse can store a macro with max 500 key/button strokes + internally. + When written, this file lets one set the sequence for a specific + button for a specific profile. Button and profile numbers are + included in written data. The data has to be 2082 bytes long. + This file is writeonly. + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/profile_buttons +Date: August 2010 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the + press of a button. A profile is split in settings and buttons. + profile_buttons holds informations about button layout. + When written, this file lets one write the respective profile + buttons back to the mouse. The data has to be 77 bytes long. + The mouse will reject invalid data. + Which profile to write is determined by the profile number + contained in the data. + This file is writeonly. + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/profile[1-5]_buttons +Date: August 2010 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the + press of a button. A profile is split in settings and buttons. + profile_buttons holds informations about button layout. + When read, these files return the respective profile buttons. + The returned data is 77 bytes in size. + This file is readonly. + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/profile_settings +Date: October 2010 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the + press of a button. A profile is split in settings and buttons. + profile_settings holds informations like resolution, sensitivity + and light effects. + When written, this file lets one write the respective profile + settings back to the mouse. The data has to be 43 bytes long. + The mouse will reject invalid data. + Which profile to write is determined by the profile number + contained in the data. + This file is writeonly. + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/profile[1-5]_settings +Date: August 2010 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the + press of a button. A profile is split in settings and buttons. + profile_settings holds informations like resolution, sensitivity + and light effects. + When read, these files return the respective profile settings. + The returned data is 43 bytes in size. + This file is readonly. + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/sensor +Date: October 2010 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: The mouse has a tracking- and a distance-control-unit. These + can be activated/deactivated and the lift-off distance can be + set. The data has to be 6 bytes long. + This file is writeonly. + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/startup_profile +Date: October 2010 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: The integer value of this attribute ranges from 0-4. + When read, this attribute returns the number of the profile + that's active when the mouse is powered on. + When written, this file sets the number of the startup profile + and the mouse activates this profile immediately. + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/tcu +Date: October 2010 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: When written a calibration process for the tracking control unit + can be initiated/cancelled. + The data has to be 3 bytes long. + This file is writeonly. + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/tcu_image +Date: October 2010 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: When read the mouse returns a 30x30 pixel image of the + sampled underground. This works only in the course of a + calibration process initiated with tcu. + The returned data is 1028 bytes in size. + This file is readonly. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-pyra b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-pyra index ad1125b..1c37b82 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-pyra +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-pyra @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/actual_cpi +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/actual_cpi Date: August 2010 Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> Description: It is possible to switch the cpi setting of the mouse with the @@ -14,14 +14,14 @@ Description: It is possible to switch the cpi setting of the mouse with the This file is readonly. -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/actual_profile +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/actual_profile Date: August 2010 Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> Description: When read, this file returns the number of the actual profile in range 0-4. This file is readonly. -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/firmware_version +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/firmware_version Date: August 2010 Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> Description: When read, this file returns the raw integer version number of the @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ Description: When read, this file returns the raw integer version number of the left. E.g. a returned value of 138 means 1.38 This file is readonly. -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/profile_settings +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/profile_settings Date: August 2010 Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the contained in the data. This file is writeonly. -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/profile[1-5]_settings +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/profile[1-5]_settings Date: August 2010 Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the The returned data is 13 bytes in size. This file is readonly. -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/profile_buttons +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/profile_buttons Date: August 2010 Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the contained in the data. This file is writeonly. -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/profile[1-5]_buttons +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/profile[1-5]_buttons Date: August 2010 Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the The returned data is 19 bytes in size. This file is readonly. -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/startup_profile +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/startup_profile Date: August 2010 Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> Description: The integer value of this attribute ranges from 0-4. @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ Description: The integer value of this attribute ranges from 0-4. that's active when the mouse is powered on. This file is readonly. -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/settings +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/settings Date: August 2010 Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> Description: When read, this file returns the settings stored in the mouse. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-ideapad-laptop b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-ideapad-laptop new file mode 100644 index 0000000..807fca2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-ideapad-laptop @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +What: /sys/devices/platform/ideapad/camera_power +Date: Dec 2010 +KernelVersion: 2.6.37 +Contact: "Ike Panhc <ike.pan@canonical.com>" +Description: + Control the power of camera module. 1 means on, 0 means off. diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt index 190018b..44b8b7a 100644 --- a/Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt +++ b/Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt @@ -355,13 +355,13 @@ subsystems, type: To change the set of subsystems bound to a mounted hierarchy, just remount with different options: -# mount -o remount,cpuset,ns hier1 /dev/cgroup +# mount -o remount,cpuset,blkio hier1 /dev/cgroup -Now memory is removed from the hierarchy and ns is added. +Now memory is removed from the hierarchy and blkio is added. -Note this will add ns to the hierarchy but won't remove memory or +Note this will add blkio to the hierarchy but won't remove memory or cpuset, because the new options are appended to the old ones: -# mount -o remount,ns /dev/cgroup +# mount -o remount,blkio /dev/cgroup To Specify a hierarchy's release_agent: # mount -t cgroup -o cpuset,release_agent="/sbin/cpuset_release_agent" \ diff --git a/Documentation/coccinelle.txt b/Documentation/coccinelle.txt index 4a276ea..96b6903 100644 --- a/Documentation/coccinelle.txt +++ b/Documentation/coccinelle.txt @@ -36,6 +36,10 @@ as a regular user, and install it with sudo make install +The semantic patches in the kernel will work best with Coccinelle version +0.2.4 or later. Using earlier versions may incur some parse errors in the +semantic patch code, but any results that are obtained should still be +correct. Using Coccinelle on the Linux kernel ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ diff --git a/Documentation/email-clients.txt b/Documentation/email-clients.txt index 945ff3f..a0b58e2 100644 --- a/Documentation/email-clients.txt +++ b/Documentation/email-clients.txt @@ -104,6 +104,13 @@ Then from the "Message" menu item, select insert file and choose your patch. As an added bonus you can customise the message creation toolbar menu and put the "insert file" icon there. +Make the the composer window wide enough so that no lines wrap. As of +KMail 1.13.5 (KDE 4.5.4), KMail will apply word wrapping when sending +the email if the lines wrap in the composer window. Having word wrapping +disabled in the Options menu isn't enough. Thus, if your patch has very +long lines, you must make the composer window very wide before sending +the email. See: https://bugs.kde.org/show_bug.cgi?id=174034 + You can safely GPG sign attachments, but inlined text is preferred for patches so do not GPG sign them. Signing patches that have been inserted as inlined text will make them tricky to extract from their 7-bit encoding. @@ -179,26 +186,8 @@ Sylpheed (GUI) ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Thunderbird (GUI) -By default, thunderbird likes to mangle text, but there are ways to -coerce it into being nice. - -- Under account settings, composition and addressing, uncheck "Compose - messages in HTML format". - -- Edit your Thunderbird config settings to tell it not to wrap lines: - user_pref("mailnews.wraplength", 0); - -- Edit your Thunderbird config settings so that it won't use format=flowed: - user_pref("mailnews.send_plaintext_flowed", false); - -- You need to get Thunderbird into preformat mode: -. If you compose HTML messages by default, it's not too hard. Just select - "Preformat" from the drop-down box just under the subject line. -. If you compose in text by default, you have to tell it to compose a new - message in HTML (just as a one-off), and then force it from there back to - text, else it will wrap lines. To do this, use shift-click on the Write - icon to compose to get HTML compose mode, then select "Preformat" from - the drop-down box just under the subject line. +Thunderbird is an Outlook clone that likes to mangle text, but there are ways +to coerce it into behaving. - Allows use of an external editor: The easiest thing to do with Thunderbird and patches is to use an @@ -208,6 +197,27 @@ coerce it into being nice. View->Toolbars->Customize... and finally just click on it when in the Compose dialog. +To beat some sense out of the internal editor, do this: + +- Under account settings, composition and addressing, uncheck "Compose + messages in HTML format". + +- Edit your Thunderbird config settings so that it won't use format=flowed. + Go to "edit->preferences->advanced->config editor" to bring up the + thunderbird's registry editor, and set "mailnews.send_plaintext_flowed" to + "false". + +- Enable "preformat" mode: Shft-click on the Write icon to bring up the HTML + composer, select "Preformat" from the drop-down box just under the subject + line, then close the message without saving. (This setting also applies to + the text composer, but the only control for it is in the HTML composer.) + +- Install the "toggle wordwrap" extension. Download the file from: + https://addons.mozilla.org/thunderbird/addon/2351/ + Then go to "tools->add ons", select "install" at the bottom of the screen, + and browse to where you saved the .xul file. This adds an "Enable + Wordwrap" entry under the Options menu of the message composer. + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ TkRat (GUI) diff --git a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt index f2742e1..07eb3f6 100644 --- a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt +++ b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt @@ -193,6 +193,20 @@ Why: /proc/<pid>/oom_adj allows userspace to influence the oom killer's --------------------------- +What: CS5535/CS5536 obsolete GPIO driver +When: June 2011 +Files: drivers/staging/cs5535_gpio/* +Check: drivers/staging/cs5535_gpio/cs5535_gpio.c +Why: A newer driver replaces this; it is drivers/gpio/cs5535-gpio.c, and + integrates with the Linux GPIO subsystem. The old driver has been + moved to staging, and will be removed altogether around 2.6.40. + Please test the new driver, and ensure that the functionality you + need and any bugfixes from the old driver are available in the new + one. +Who: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net> + +-------------------------- + What: remove EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread) When: August 2006 Files: arch/*/kernel/*_ksyms.c @@ -566,3 +580,13 @@ Why: This field is deprecated. I2C device drivers shouldn't change their Who: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> ---------------------------- + +What: cancel_rearming_delayed_work[queue]() +When: 2.6.39 + +Why: The functions have been superceded by cancel_delayed_work_sync() + quite some time ago. The conversion is trivial and there is no + in-kernel user left. +Who: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> + +---------------------------- diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ntfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ntfs.txt index ac2a261..6ef8cf3 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/ntfs.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ntfs.txt @@ -457,6 +457,9 @@ ChangeLog Note, a technical ChangeLog aimed at kernel hackers is in fs/ntfs/ChangeLog. +2.1.30: + - Fix writev() (it kept writing the first segment over and over again + instead of moving onto subsequent segments). 2.1.29: - Fix a deadlock when mounting read-write. 2.1.28: diff --git a/Documentation/gpio.txt b/Documentation/gpio.txt index 792faa3..a492d92 100644 --- a/Documentation/gpio.txt +++ b/Documentation/gpio.txt @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ setting up a platform_device using the GPIO, is mark its direction: int gpio_direction_input(unsigned gpio); int gpio_direction_output(unsigned gpio, int value); -The return value is zero for success, else a negative errno. It should +The return value is zero for success, else a negative errno. It must be checked, since the get/set calls don't have error returns and since misconfiguration is possible. You should normally issue these calls from a task context. However, for spinlock-safe GPIOs it's OK to use them diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/ds620 b/Documentation/hwmon/ds620 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1fbe3cd --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/ds620 @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +Kernel driver ds620 +=================== + +Supported chips: + * Dallas Semiconductor DS620 + Prefix: 'ds620' + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Dallas Semiconductor website + http://www.dalsemi.com/ + +Authors: + Roland Stigge <stigge@antcom.de> + based on ds1621.c by + Christian W. Zuckschwerdt <zany@triq.net> + +Description +----------- + +The DS620 is a (one instance) digital thermometer and thermostat. It has both +high and low temperature limits which can be user defined (i.e. programmed +into non-volatile on-chip registers). Temperature range is -55 degree Celsius +to +125. Between 0 and 70 degree Celsius, accuracy is 0.5 Kelvin. The value +returned via sysfs displays post decimal positions. + +The thermostat function works as follows: When configured via platform_data +(struct ds620_platform_data) .pomode == 0 (default), the thermostat output pin +PO is always low. If .pomode == 1, the thermostat is in PO_LOW mode. I.e., the +output pin PO becomes active when the temperature falls below temp1_min and +stays active until the temperature goes above temp1_max. + +Likewise, with .pomode == 2, the thermostat is in PO_HIGH mode. I.e., the PO +output pin becomes active when the temperature goes above temp1_max and stays +active until the temperature falls below temp1_min. + +The PO output pin of the DS620 operates active-low. diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/sht21 b/Documentation/hwmon/sht21 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..db17fda --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/sht21 @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +Kernel driver sht21 +=================== + +Supported chips: + * Sensirion SHT21 + Prefix: 'sht21' + Addresses scanned: none + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Sensirion website + http://www.sensirion.com/en/pdf/product_information/Datasheet-humidity-sensor-SHT21.pdf + + * Sensirion SHT25 + Prefix: 'sht21' + Addresses scanned: none + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Sensirion website + http://www.sensirion.com/en/pdf/product_information/Datasheet-humidity-sensor-SHT25.pdf + +Author: + Urs Fleisch <urs.fleisch@sensirion.com> + +Description +----------- + +The SHT21 and SHT25 are humidity and temperature sensors in a DFN package of +only 3 x 3 mm footprint and 1.1 mm height. The difference between the two +devices is the higher level of precision of the SHT25 (1.8% relative humidity, +0.2 degree Celsius) compared with the SHT21 (2.0% relative humidity, +0.3 degree Celsius). + +The devices communicate with the I2C protocol. All sensors are set to the same +I2C address 0x40, so an entry with I2C_BOARD_INFO("sht21", 0x40) can be used +in the board setup code. + +sysfs-Interface +--------------- + +temp1_input - temperature input +humidity1_input - humidity input + +Notes +----- + +The driver uses the default resolution settings of 12 bit for humidity and 14 +bit for temperature, which results in typical measurement times of 22 ms for +humidity and 66 ms for temperature. To keep self heating below 0.1 degree +Celsius, the device should not be active for more than 10% of the time, +e.g. maximum two measurements per second at the given resolution. + +Different resolutions, the on-chip heater, using the CRC checksum and reading +the serial number are not supported yet. diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface b/Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface index 6456990..c6559f1 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface @@ -384,10 +384,20 @@ curr[1-*]_min Current min value. Unit: milliampere RW +curr[1-*]_lcrit Current critical low value + Unit: milliampere + RW + +curr[1-*]_crit Current critical high value. + Unit: milliampere + RW + curr[1-*]_input Current input value Unit: milliampere RO +Also see the Alarms section for status flags associated with currents. + ********* * Power * ********* @@ -450,13 +460,6 @@ power[1-*]_accuracy Accuracy of the power meter. Unit: Percent RO -power[1-*]_alarm 1 if the system is drawing more power than the - cap allows; 0 otherwise. A poll notification is - sent to this file when the power use exceeds the - cap. This file only appears if the cap is known - to be enforced by hardware. - RO - power[1-*]_cap If power use rises above this limit, the system should take action to reduce power use. A poll notification is sent to this file if the @@ -479,6 +482,20 @@ power[1-*]_cap_min Minimum cap that can be set. Unit: microWatt RO +power[1-*]_max Maximum power. + Unit: microWatt + RW + +power[1-*]_crit Critical maximum power. + If power rises to or above this limit, the + system is expected take drastic action to reduce + power consumption, such as a system shutdown or + a forced powerdown of some devices. + Unit: microWatt + RW + +Also see the Alarms section for status flags associated with power readings. + ********** * Energy * ********** @@ -488,6 +505,15 @@ energy[1-*]_input Cumulative energy use RO +************ +* Humidity * +************ + +humidity[1-*]_input Humidity + Unit: milli-percent (per cent mille, pcm) + RO + + ********** * Alarms * ********** @@ -501,6 +527,7 @@ implementation. in[0-*]_alarm curr[1-*]_alarm +power[1-*]_alarm fan[1-*]_alarm temp[1-*]_alarm Channel alarm @@ -512,12 +539,20 @@ OR in[0-*]_min_alarm in[0-*]_max_alarm +in[0-*]_lcrit_alarm +in[0-*]_crit_alarm curr[1-*]_min_alarm curr[1-*]_max_alarm +curr[1-*]_lcrit_alarm +curr[1-*]_crit_alarm +power[1-*]_cap_alarm +power[1-*]_max_alarm +power[1-*]_crit_alarm fan[1-*]_min_alarm fan[1-*]_max_alarm temp[1-*]_min_alarm temp[1-*]_max_alarm +temp[1-*]_lcrit_alarm temp[1-*]_crit_alarm temp[1-*]_emergency_alarm Limit alarm diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/muxes/gpio-i2cmux b/Documentation/i2c/muxes/gpio-i2cmux new file mode 100644 index 0000000..811cd78 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/muxes/gpio-i2cmux @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +Kernel driver gpio-i2cmux + +Author: Peter Korsgaard <peter.korsgaard@barco.com> + +Description +----------- + +gpio-i2cmux is an i2c mux driver providing access to I2C bus segments +from a master I2C bus and a hardware MUX controlled through GPIO pins. + +E.G.: + + ---------- ---------- Bus segment 1 - - - - - + | | SCL/SDA | |-------------- | | + | |------------| | + | | | | Bus segment 2 | | + | Linux | GPIO 1..N | MUX |--------------- Devices + | |------------| | | | + | | | | Bus segment M + | | | |---------------| | + ---------- ---------- - - - - - + +SCL/SDA of the master I2C bus is multiplexed to bus segment 1..M +according to the settings of the GPIO pins 1..N. + +Usage +----- + +gpio-i2cmux uses the platform bus, so you need to provide a struct +platform_device with the platform_data pointing to a struct +gpio_i2cmux_platform_data with the I2C adapter number of the master +bus, the number of bus segments to create and the GPIO pins used +to control it. See include/linux/gpio-i2cmux.h for details. + +E.G. something like this for a MUX providing 4 bus segments +controlled through 3 GPIO pins: + +#include <linux/gpio-i2cmux.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> + +static const unsigned myboard_gpiomux_gpios[] = { + AT91_PIN_PC26, AT91_PIN_PC25, AT91_PIN_PC24 +}; + +static const unsigned myboard_gpiomux_values[] = { + 0, 1, 2, 3 +}; + +static struct gpio_i2cmux_platform_data myboard_i2cmux_data = { + .parent = 1, + .base_nr = 2, /* optional */ + .values = myboard_gpiomux_values, + .n_values = ARRAY_SIZE(myboard_gpiomux_values), + .gpios = myboard_gpiomux_gpios, + .n_gpios = ARRAY_SIZE(myboard_gpiomux_gpios), + .idle = 4, /* optional */ +}; + +static struct platform_device myboard_i2cmux = { + .name = "gpio-i2cmux", + .id = 0, + .dev = { + .platform_data = &myboard_i2cmux_data, + }, +}; diff --git a/Documentation/input/ff.txt b/Documentation/input/ff.txt index ded4d5f..b3867bf 100644 --- a/Documentation/input/ff.txt +++ b/Documentation/input/ff.txt @@ -49,7 +49,9 @@ This information is subject to change. #include <linux/input.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> -unsigned long features[1 + FF_MAX/sizeof(unsigned long)]; +#define BITS_TO_LONGS(x) \ + (((x) + 8 * sizeof (unsigned long) - 1) / (8 * sizeof (unsigned long))) +unsigned long features[BITS_TO_LONGS(FF_CNT)]; int ioctl(int file_descriptor, int request, unsigned long *features); "request" must be EVIOCGBIT(EV_FF, size of features array in bytes ) diff --git a/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt b/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt index d6a63c7..ac293e9 100644 --- a/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt +++ b/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt @@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ Code Seq#(hex) Include File Comments 'p' 40-7F linux/nvram.h 'p' 80-9F linux/ppdev.h user-space parport <mailto:tim@cyberelk.net> -'p' A1-A4 linux/pps.h LinuxPPS +'p' A1-A5 linux/pps.h LinuxPPS <mailto:giometti@linux.it> 'q' 00-1F linux/serio.h 'q' 80-FF linux/telephony.h Internet PhoneJACK, Internet LineJACK diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt b/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt index 1e5165a..4a99031 100644 --- a/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt +++ b/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt @@ -73,6 +73,14 @@ Specify the output directory when building the kernel. The output directory can also be specified using "O=...". Setting "O=..." takes precedence over KBUILD_OUTPUT. +KBUILD_DEBARCH +-------------------------------------------------- +For the deb-pkg target, allows overriding the normal heuristics deployed by +deb-pkg. Normally deb-pkg attempts to guess the right architecture based on +the UTS_MACHINE variable, and on some architectures also the kernel config. +The value of KBUILD_DEBARCH is assumed (not checked) to be a valid Debian +architecture. + ARCH -------------------------------------------------- Set ARCH to the architecture to be built. diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.txt b/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.txt index 2fe93ca..b507d61 100644 --- a/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.txt +++ b/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.txt @@ -112,7 +112,6 @@ applicable everywhere (see syntax). (no prompts anywhere) and for symbols with no dependencies. That will limit the usefulness but on the other hand avoid the illegal configurations all over. - kconfig should one day warn about such things. - numerical ranges: "range" <symbol> <symbol> ["if" <expr>] This allows to limit the range of possible input values for int @@ -268,7 +267,7 @@ separate list of options. choices: - "choice" + "choice" [symbol] <choice options> <choice block> "endchoice" @@ -282,6 +281,10 @@ single driver can be compiled/loaded into the kernel, but all drivers can be compiled as modules. A choice accepts another option "optional", which allows to set the choice to 'n' and no entry needs to be selected. +If no [symbol] is associated with a choice, then you can not have multiple +definitions of that choice. If a [symbol] is associated to the choice, +then you may define the same choice (ie. with the same entries) in another +place. comment: diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt index 0ef00bd..86e3cd0 100644 --- a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt +++ b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt @@ -1136,6 +1136,21 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly): resulting in the target file being recompiled for no obvious reason. + dtc + Create flattend device tree blob object suitable for linking + into vmlinux. Device tree blobs linked into vmlinux are placed + in an init section in the image. Platform code *must* copy the + blob to non-init memory prior to calling unflatten_device_tree(). + + Example: + #arch/x86/platform/ce4100/Makefile + clean-files := *dtb.S + + DTC_FLAGS := -p 1024 + obj-y += foo.dtb.o + + $(obj)/%.dtb: $(src)/%.dts + $(call cmd,dtc) --- 6.7 Custom kbuild commands diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt index f3dc951..5e4d9a6 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -403,6 +403,10 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file bttv.pll= See Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Insmod-options bttv.tuner= and Documentation/video4linux/bttv/CARDLIST + bulk_remove=off [PPC] This parameter disables the use of the pSeries + firmware feature for flushing multiple hpte entries + at a time. + c101= [NET] Moxa C101 synchronous serial card cachesize= [BUGS=X86-32] Override level 2 CPU cache size detection. @@ -884,6 +888,7 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file controller i8042.nopnp [HW] Don't use ACPIPnP / PnPBIOS to discover KBD/AUX controllers + i8042.notimeout [HW] Ignore timeout condition signalled by conroller i8042.reset [HW] Reset the controller during init and cleanup i8042.unlock [HW] Unlock (ignore) the keylock @@ -1490,6 +1495,10 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file mtdparts= [MTD] See drivers/mtd/cmdlinepart.c. + multitce=off [PPC] This parameter disables the use of the pSeries + firmware feature for updating multiple TCE entries + at a time. + onenand.bdry= [HW,MTD] Flex-OneNAND Boundary Configuration Format: [die0_boundary][,die0_lock][,die1_boundary][,die1_lock] diff --git a/Documentation/keys-trusted-encrypted.txt b/Documentation/keys-trusted-encrypted.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8fb79bc --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/keys-trusted-encrypted.txt @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + Trusted and Encrypted Keys + +Trusted and Encrypted Keys are two new key types added to the existing kernel +key ring service. Both of these new types are variable length symmetic keys, +and in both cases all keys are created in the kernel, and user space sees, +stores, and loads only encrypted blobs. Trusted Keys require the availability +of a Trusted Platform Module (TPM) chip for greater security, while Encrypted +Keys can be used on any system. All user level blobs, are displayed and loaded +in hex ascii for convenience, and are integrity verified. + +Trusted Keys use a TPM both to generate and to seal the keys. Keys are sealed +under a 2048 bit RSA key in the TPM, and optionally sealed to specified PCR +(integrity measurement) values, and only unsealed by the TPM, if PCRs and blob +integrity verifications match. A loaded Trusted Key can be updated with new +(future) PCR values, so keys are easily migrated to new pcr values, such as +when the kernel and initramfs are updated. The same key can have many saved +blobs under different PCR values, so multiple boots are easily supported. + +By default, trusted keys are sealed under the SRK, which has the default +authorization value (20 zeros). This can be set at takeownership time with the +trouser's utility: "tpm_takeownership -u -z". + +Usage: + keyctl add trusted name "new keylen [options]" ring + keyctl add trusted name "load hex_blob [pcrlock=pcrnum]" ring + keyctl update key "update [options]" + keyctl print keyid + + options: + keyhandle= ascii hex value of sealing key default 0x40000000 (SRK) + keyauth= ascii hex auth for sealing key default 0x00...i + (40 ascii zeros) + blobauth= ascii hex auth for sealed data default 0x00... + (40 ascii zeros) + blobauth= ascii hex auth for sealed data default 0x00... + (40 ascii zeros) + pcrinfo= ascii hex of PCR_INFO or PCR_INFO_LONG (no default) + pcrlock= pcr number to be extended to "lock" blob + migratable= 0|1 indicating permission to reseal to new PCR values, + default 1 (resealing allowed) + +"keyctl print" returns an ascii hex copy of the sealed key, which is in standard +TPM_STORED_DATA format. The key length for new keys are always in bytes. +Trusted Keys can be 32 - 128 bytes (256 - 1024 bits), the upper limit is to fit +within the 2048 bit SRK (RSA) keylength, with all necessary structure/padding. + +Encrypted keys do not depend on a TPM, and are faster, as they use AES for +encryption/decryption. New keys are created from kernel generated random +numbers, and are encrypted/decrypted using a specified 'master' key. The +'master' key can either be a trusted-key or user-key type. The main +disadvantage of encrypted keys is that if they are not rooted in a trusted key, +they are only as secure as the user key encrypting them. The master user key +should therefore be loaded in as secure a way as possible, preferably early in +boot. + +Usage: + keyctl add encrypted name "new key-type:master-key-name keylen" ring + keyctl add encrypted name "load hex_blob" ring + keyctl update keyid "update key-type:master-key-name" + +where 'key-type' is either 'trusted' or 'user'. + +Examples of trusted and encrypted key usage: + +Create and save a trusted key named "kmk" of length 32 bytes: + + $ keyctl add trusted kmk "new 32" @u + 440502848 + + $ keyctl show + Session Keyring + -3 --alswrv 500 500 keyring: _ses + 97833714 --alswrv 500 -1 \_ keyring: _uid.500 + 440502848 --alswrv 500 500 \_ trusted: kmk + + $ keyctl print 440502848 + 0101000000000000000001005d01b7e3f4a6be5709930f3b70a743cbb42e0cc95e18e915 + 3f60da455bbf1144ad12e4f92b452f966929f6105fd29ca28e4d4d5a031d068478bacb0b + 27351119f822911b0a11ba3d3498ba6a32e50dac7f32894dd890eb9ad578e4e292c83722 + a52e56a097e6a68b3f56f7a52ece0cdccba1eb62cad7d817f6dc58898b3ac15f36026fec + d568bd4a706cb60bb37be6d8f1240661199d640b66fb0fe3b079f97f450b9ef9c22c6d5d + dd379f0facd1cd020281dfa3c70ba21a3fa6fc2471dc6d13ecf8298b946f65345faa5ef0 + f1f8fff03ad0acb083725535636addb08d73dedb9832da198081e5deae84bfaf0409c22b + e4a8aea2b607ec96931e6f4d4fe563ba + + $ keyctl pipe 440502848 > kmk.blob + +Load a trusted key from the saved blob: + + $ keyctl add trusted kmk "load `cat kmk.blob`" @u + 268728824 + + $ keyctl print 268728824 + 0101000000000000000001005d01b7e3f4a6be5709930f3b70a743cbb42e0cc95e18e915 + 3f60da455bbf1144ad12e4f92b452f966929f6105fd29ca28e4d4d5a031d068478bacb0b + 27351119f822911b0a11ba3d3498ba6a32e50dac7f32894dd890eb9ad578e4e292c83722 + a52e56a097e6a68b3f56f7a52ece0cdccba1eb62cad7d817f6dc58898b3ac15f36026fec + d568bd4a706cb60bb37be6d8f1240661199d640b66fb0fe3b079f97f450b9ef9c22c6d5d + dd379f0facd1cd020281dfa3c70ba21a3fa6fc2471dc6d13ecf8298b946f65345faa5ef0 + f1f8fff03ad0acb083725535636addb08d73dedb9832da198081e5deae84bfaf0409c22b + e4a8aea2b607ec96931e6f4d4fe563ba + +Reseal a trusted key under new pcr values: + + $ keyctl update 268728824 "update pcrinfo=`cat pcr.blob`" + $ keyctl print 268728824 + 010100000000002c0002800093c35a09b70fff26e7a98ae786c641e678ec6ffb6b46d805 + 77c8a6377aed9d3219c6dfec4b23ffe3000001005d37d472ac8a44023fbb3d18583a4f73 + d3a076c0858f6f1dcaa39ea0f119911ff03f5406df4f7f27f41da8d7194f45c9f4e00f2e + df449f266253aa3f52e55c53de147773e00f0f9aca86c64d94c95382265968c354c5eab4 + 9638c5ae99c89de1e0997242edfb0b501744e11ff9762dfd951cffd93227cc513384e7e6 + e782c29435c7ec2edafaa2f4c1fe6e7a781b59549ff5296371b42133777dcc5b8b971610 + 94bc67ede19e43ddb9dc2baacad374a36feaf0314d700af0a65c164b7082401740e489c9 + 7ef6a24defe4846104209bf0c3eced7fa1a672ed5b125fc9d8cd88b476a658a4434644ef + df8ae9a178e9f83ba9f08d10fa47e4226b98b0702f06b3b8 + +Create and save an encrypted key "evm" using the above trusted key "kmk": + + $ keyctl add encrypted evm "new trusted:kmk 32" @u + 159771175 + + $ keyctl print 159771175 + trusted:kmk 32 2375725ad57798846a9bbd240de8906f006e66c03af53b1b382dbbc55 + be2a44616e4959430436dc4f2a7a9659aa60bb4652aeb2120f149ed197c564e024717c64 + 5972dcb82ab2dde83376d82b2e3c09ffc + + $ keyctl pipe 159771175 > evm.blob + +Load an encrypted key "evm" from saved blob: + + $ keyctl add encrypted evm "load `cat evm.blob`" @u + 831684262 + + $ keyctl print 831684262 + trusted:kmk 32 2375725ad57798846a9bbd240de8906f006e66c03af53b1b382dbbc55 + be2a44616e4959430436dc4f2a7a9659aa60bb4652aeb2120f149ed197c564e024717c64 + 5972dcb82ab2dde83376d82b2e3c09ffc + + +The initial consumer of trusted keys is EVM, which at boot time needs a high +quality symmetric key for HMAC protection of file metadata. The use of a +trusted key provides strong guarantees that the EVM key has not been +compromised by a user level problem, and when sealed to specific boot PCR +values, protects against boot and offline attacks. Other uses for trusted and +encrypted keys, such as for disk and file encryption are anticipated. diff --git a/Documentation/make/headers_install.txt b/Documentation/make/headers_install.txt index f2481ca..951eb9f 100644 --- a/Documentation/make/headers_install.txt +++ b/Documentation/make/headers_install.txt @@ -39,8 +39,9 @@ INSTALL_HDR_PATH indicates where to install the headers. It defaults to The command "make headers_install_all" exports headers for all architectures simultaneously. (This is mostly of interest to distribution maintainers, who create an architecture-independent tarball from the resulting include -directory.) Remember to provide the appropriate linux/asm directory via "mv" -or "ln -s" before building a C library with headers exported this way. +directory.) You also can use HDR_ARCH_LIST to specify list of architectures. +Remember to provide the appropriate linux/asm directory via "mv" or "ln -s" +before building a C library with headers exported this way. The kernel header export infrastructure is maintained by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>. diff --git a/Documentation/networking/dccp.txt b/Documentation/networking/dccp.txt index b395ca6..811872b 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/dccp.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/dccp.txt @@ -167,6 +167,7 @@ rx_ccid = 2 seq_window = 100 The initial sequence window (sec. 7.5.2) of the sender. This influences the local ackno validity and the remote seqno validity windows (7.5.1). + Values in the range Wmin = 32 (RFC 4340, 7.5.2) up to 2^32-1 can be set. tx_qlen = 5 The size of the transmit buffer in packets. A value of 0 corresponds diff --git a/Documentation/nfc/nfc-pn544.txt b/Documentation/nfc/nfc-pn544.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2fcac9f --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/nfc/nfc-pn544.txt @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ +Kernel driver for the NXP Semiconductors PN544 Near Field +Communication chip + +Author: Jari Vanhala +Contact: Matti Aaltonen (matti.j.aaltonen at nokia.com) + +General +------- + +The PN544 is an integrated transmission module for contactless +communication. The driver goes under drives/nfc/ and is compiled as a +module named "pn544". It registers a misc device and creates a device +file named "/dev/pn544". + +Host Interfaces: I2C, SPI and HSU, this driver supports currently only I2C. + +The Interface +------------- + +The driver offers a sysfs interface for a hardware test and an IOCTL +interface for selecting between two operating modes. There are read, +write and poll functions for transferring messages. The two operating +modes are the normal (HCI) mode and the firmware update mode. + +PN544 is controlled by sending messages from the userspace to the +chip. The main function of the driver is just to pass those messages +without caring about the message content. + + +Protocols +--------- + +In the normal (HCI) mode and in the firmware update mode read and +write functions behave a bit differently because the message formats +or the protocols are different. + +In the normal (HCI) mode the protocol used is derived from the ETSI +HCI specification. The firmware is updated using a specific protocol, +which is different from HCI. + +HCI messages consist of an eight bit header and the message body. The +header contains the message length. Maximum size for an HCI message is +33. In HCI mode sent messages are tested for a correct +checksum. Firmware update messages have the length in the second (MSB) +and third (LSB) bytes of the message. The maximum FW message length is +1024 bytes. + +For the ETSI HCI specification see +http://www.etsi.org/WebSite/Technologies/ProtocolSpecification.aspx + +The Hardware Test +----------------- + +The idea of the test is that it can performed by reading from the +corresponding sysfs file. The test is implemented in the board file +and it should test that PN544 can be put into the firmware update +mode. If the test is not implemented the sysfs file does not get +created. + +Example: +> cat /sys/module/pn544/drivers/i2c\:pn544/3-002b/nfc_test +1 + +Normal Operation +---------------- + +PN544 is powered up when the device file is opened, otherwise it's +turned off. Only one instance can use the device at a time. + +Userspace applications control PN544 with HCI messages. The hardware +sends an interrupt when data is available for reading. Data is +physically read when the read function is called by a userspace +application. Poll() checks the read interrupt state. Configuration and +self testing are also done from the userspace using read and write. + +Example platform data: + +static int rx71_pn544_nfc_request_resources(struct i2c_client *client) +{ + /* Get and setup the HW resources for the device */ +} + +static void rx71_pn544_nfc_free_resources(void) +{ + /* Release the HW resources */ +} + +static void rx71_pn544_nfc_enable(int fw) +{ + /* Turn the device on */ +} + +static int rx71_pn544_nfc_test(void) +{ + /* + * Put the device into the FW update mode + * and then back to the normal mode. + * Check the behavior and return one on success, + * zero on failure. + */ +} + +static void rx71_pn544_nfc_disable(void) +{ + /* turn the power off */ +} + +static struct pn544_nfc_platform_data rx71_nfc_data = { + .request_resources = rx71_pn544_nfc_request_resources, + .free_resources = rx71_pn544_nfc_free_resources, + .enable = rx71_pn544_nfc_enable, + .test = rx71_pn544_nfc_test, + .disable = rx71_pn544_nfc_disable, +}; diff --git a/Documentation/power/drivers-testing.txt b/Documentation/power/drivers-testing.txt index 7f7a737..638afdf 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/drivers-testing.txt +++ b/Documentation/power/drivers-testing.txt @@ -23,10 +23,10 @@ Once you have resolved the suspend/resume-related problems with your test system without the new driver, you are ready to test it: a) Build the driver as a module, load it and try the test modes of hibernation - (see: Documents/power/basic-pm-debugging.txt, 1). + (see: Documentation/power/basic-pm-debugging.txt, 1). b) Load the driver and attempt to hibernate in the "reboot", "shutdown" and - "platform" modes (see: Documents/power/basic-pm-debugging.txt, 1). + "platform" modes (see: Documentation/power/basic-pm-debugging.txt, 1). c) Compile the driver directly into the kernel and try the test modes of hibernation. @@ -34,12 +34,12 @@ c) Compile the driver directly into the kernel and try the test modes of d) Attempt to hibernate with the driver compiled directly into the kernel in the "reboot", "shutdown" and "platform" modes. -e) Try the test modes of suspend (see: Documents/power/basic-pm-debugging.txt, +e) Try the test modes of suspend (see: Documentation/power/basic-pm-debugging.txt, 2). [As far as the STR tests are concerned, it should not matter whether or not the driver is built as a module.] f) Attempt to suspend to RAM using the s2ram tool with the driver loaded - (see: Documents/power/basic-pm-debugging.txt, 2). + (see: Documentation/power/basic-pm-debugging.txt, 2). Each of the above tests should be repeated several times and the STD tests should be mixed with the STR tests. If any of them fails, the driver cannot be diff --git a/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt b/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt index 41cc7b3..ffe55ff 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt +++ b/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt @@ -50,6 +50,15 @@ type's callbacks are not defined) of given device. The bus type, device type and device class callbacks are referred to as subsystem-level callbacks in what follows. +By default, the callbacks are always invoked in process context with interrupts +enabled. However, subsystems can use the pm_runtime_irq_safe() helper function +to tell the PM core that a device's ->runtime_suspend() and ->runtime_resume() +callbacks should be invoked in atomic context with interrupts disabled +(->runtime_idle() is still invoked the default way). This implies that these +callback routines must not block or sleep, but it also means that the +synchronous helper functions listed at the end of Section 4 can be used within +an interrupt handler or in an atomic context. + The subsystem-level suspend callback is _entirely_ _responsible_ for handling the suspend of the device as appropriate, which may, but need not include executing the device driver's own ->runtime_suspend() callback (from the @@ -237,6 +246,10 @@ defined in include/linux/pm.h: Section 8); it may be modified only by the pm_runtime_no_callbacks() helper function + unsigned int irq_safe; + - indicates that the ->runtime_suspend() and ->runtime_resume() callbacks + will be invoked with the spinlock held and interrupts disabled + unsigned int use_autosuspend; - indicates that the device's driver supports delayed autosuspend (see Section 9); it may be modified only by the @@ -344,6 +357,10 @@ drivers/base/power/runtime.c and include/linux/pm_runtime.h: - decrement the device's usage counter; if the result is 0 then run pm_runtime_idle(dev) and return its result + int pm_runtime_put_sync_suspend(struct device *dev); + - decrement the device's usage counter; if the result is 0 then run + pm_runtime_suspend(dev) and return its result + int pm_runtime_put_sync_autosuspend(struct device *dev); - decrement the device's usage counter; if the result is 0 then run pm_runtime_autosuspend(dev) and return its result @@ -397,6 +414,11 @@ drivers/base/power/runtime.c and include/linux/pm_runtime.h: PM attributes from /sys/devices/.../power (or prevent them from being added when the device is registered) + void pm_runtime_irq_safe(struct device *dev); + - set the power.irq_safe flag for the device, causing the runtime-PM + suspend and resume callbacks (but not the idle callback) to be invoked + with interrupts disabled + void pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(struct device *dev); - set the power.last_busy field to the current time @@ -438,6 +460,15 @@ pm_runtime_suspended() pm_runtime_mark_last_busy() pm_runtime_autosuspend_expiration() +If pm_runtime_irq_safe() has been called for a device then the following helper +functions may also be used in interrupt context: + +pm_runtime_suspend() +pm_runtime_autosuspend() +pm_runtime_resume() +pm_runtime_get_sync() +pm_runtime_put_sync_suspend() + 5. Run-time PM Initialization, Device Probing and Removal Initially, the run-time PM is disabled for all devices, which means that the diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt b/Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt index 302db5d..3272ed59 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt +++ b/Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt @@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ order to avoid the degeneration that had become the ppc32 kernel entry point and the way a new platform should be added to the kernel. The legacy iSeries platform breaks those rules as it predates this scheme, but no new board support will be accepted in the main tree that -doesn't follows them properly. In addition, since the advent of the +doesn't follow them properly. In addition, since the advent of the arch/powerpc merged architecture for ppc32 and ppc64, new 32-bit platforms and 32-bit platforms which move into arch/powerpc will be required to use these rules as well. @@ -1025,7 +1025,7 @@ dtc source code can be found at WARNING: This version is still in early development stage; the resulting device-tree "blobs" have not yet been validated with the -kernel. The current generated bloc lacks a useful reserve map (it will +kernel. The current generated block lacks a useful reserve map (it will be fixed to generate an empty one, it's up to the bootloader to fill it up) among others. The error handling needs work, bugs are lurking, etc... diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/4xx/cpm.txt b/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/4xx/cpm.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ee45980 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/4xx/cpm.txt @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +PPC4xx Clock Power Management (CPM) node + +Required properties: + - compatible : compatible list, currently only "ibm,cpm" + - dcr-access-method : "native" + - dcr-reg : < DCR register range > + +Optional properties: + - er-offset : All 4xx SoCs with a CPM controller have + one of two different order for the CPM + registers. Some have the CPM registers + in the following order (ER,FR,SR). The + others have them in the following order + (SR,ER,FR). For the second case set + er-offset = <1>. + - unused-units : specifier consist of one cell. For each + bit in the cell, the corresponding bit + in CPM will be set to turn off unused + devices. + - idle-doze : specifier consist of one cell. For each + bit in the cell, the corresponding bit + in CPM will be set to turn off unused + devices. This is usually just CPM[CPU]. + - standby : specifier consist of one cell. For each + bit in the cell, the corresponding bit + in CPM will be set on standby and + restored on resume. + - suspend : specifier consist of one cell. For each + bit in the cell, the corresponding bit + in CPM will be set on suspend (mem) and + restored on resume. Note, for standby + and suspend the corresponding bits can + be different or the same. Usually for + standby only class 2 and 3 units are set. + However, the interface does not care. + If they are the same, the additional + power saving will be seeing if support + is available to put the DDR in self + refresh mode and any additional power + saving techniques for the specific SoC. + +Example: + CPM0: cpm { + compatible = "ibm,cpm"; + dcr-access-method = "native"; + dcr-reg = <0x160 0x003>; + er-offset = <0>; + unused-units = <0x00000100>; + idle-doze = <0x02000000>; + standby = <0xfeff0000>; + suspend = <0xfeff791d>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/eeprom.txt b/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/eeprom.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4342c10 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/eeprom.txt @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +EEPROMs (I2C) + +Required properties: + + - compatible : should be "<manufacturer>,<type>" + If there is no specific driver for <manufacturer>, a generic + driver based on <type> is selected. Possible types are: + 24c00, 24c01, 24c02, 24c04, 24c08, 24c16, 24c32, 24c64, + 24c128, 24c256, 24c512, 24c1024, spd + + - reg : the I2C address of the EEPROM + +Optional properties: + + - pagesize : the length of the pagesize for writing. Please consult the + manual of your device, that value varies a lot. A wrong value + may result in data loss! If not specified, a safety value of + '1' is used which will be very slow. + + - read-only: this parameterless property disables writes to the eeprom + +Example: + +eeprom@52 { + compatible = "atmel,24c32"; + reg = <0x52>; + pagesize = <32>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/pps/pps.txt b/Documentation/pps/pps.txt index 125f4ab..d35dcdd 100644 --- a/Documentation/pps/pps.txt +++ b/Documentation/pps/pps.txt @@ -170,3 +170,49 @@ and the run ppstest as follow: Please, note that to compile userland programs you need the file timepps.h (see Documentation/pps/). + + +Generators +---------- + +Sometimes one needs to be able not only to catch PPS signals but to produce +them also. For example, running a distributed simulation, which requires +computers' clock to be synchronized very tightly. One way to do this is to +invent some complicated hardware solutions but it may be neither necessary +nor affordable. The cheap way is to load a PPS generator on one of the +computers (master) and PPS clients on others (slaves), and use very simple +cables to deliver signals using parallel ports, for example. + +Parallel port cable pinout: +pin name master slave +1 STROBE *------ * +2 D0 * | * +3 D1 * | * +4 D2 * | * +5 D3 * | * +6 D4 * | * +7 D5 * | * +8 D6 * | * +9 D7 * | * +10 ACK * ------* +11 BUSY * * +12 PE * * +13 SEL * * +14 AUTOFD * * +15 ERROR * * +16 INIT * * +17 SELIN * * +18-25 GND *-----------* + +Please note that parallel port interrupt occurs only on high->low transition, +so it is used for PPS assert edge. PPS clear edge can be determined only +using polling in the interrupt handler which actually can be done way more +precisely because interrupt handling delays can be quite big and random. So +current parport PPS generator implementation (pps_gen_parport module) is +geared towards using the clear edge for time synchronization. + +Clear edge polling is done with disabled interrupts so it's better to select +delay between assert and clear edge as small as possible to reduce system +latencies. But if it is too small slave won't be able to capture clear edge +transition. The default of 30us should be good enough in most situations. +The delay can be selected using 'delay' pps_gen_parport module parameter. diff --git a/Documentation/serial/tty.txt b/Documentation/serial/tty.txt index 7c90050..540db41 100644 --- a/Documentation/serial/tty.txt +++ b/Documentation/serial/tty.txt @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ write_wakeup() - May be called at any point between open and close. dcd_change() - Report to the tty line the current DCD pin status changes and the relative timestamp. The timestamp - can be NULL. + cannot be NULL. Driver Access diff --git a/Documentation/spi/pxa2xx b/Documentation/spi/pxa2xx index 6bb916d..68a4fe3 100644 --- a/Documentation/spi/pxa2xx +++ b/Documentation/spi/pxa2xx @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ Declaring PXA2xx Master Controllers ----------------------------------- Typically a SPI master is defined in the arch/.../mach-*/board-*.c as a "platform device". The master configuration is passed to the driver via a table -found in arch/arm/mach-pxa/include/mach/pxa2xx_spi.h: +found in include/linux/spi/pxa2xx_spi.h: struct pxa2xx_spi_master { enum pxa_ssp_type ssp_type; @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ using the "spi_board_info" structure found in "linux/spi/spi.h". See Each slave device attached to the PXA must provide slave specific configuration information via the structure "pxa2xx_spi_chip" found in -"arch/arm/mach-pxa/include/mach/pxa2xx_spi.h". The pxa2xx_spi master controller driver +"include/linux/spi/pxa2xx_spi.h". The pxa2xx_spi master controller driver will uses the configuration whenever the driver communicates with the slave device. All fields are optional. diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/00-INDEX b/Documentation/sysctl/00-INDEX index 1286f45..8cf5d49 100644 --- a/Documentation/sysctl/00-INDEX +++ b/Documentation/sysctl/00-INDEX @@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ README - general information about /proc/sys/ sysctl files. abi.txt - documentation for /proc/sys/abi/*. -ctl_unnumbered.txt - - explanation of why one should not add new binary sysctl numbers. fs.txt - documentation for /proc/sys/fs/*. kernel.txt diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt index 209e158..11d5ced 100644 --- a/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt +++ b/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ show up in /proc/sys/kernel: - hotplug - java-appletviewer [ binfmt_java, obsolete ] - java-interpreter [ binfmt_java, obsolete ] +- kptr_restrict - kstack_depth_to_print [ X86 only ] - l2cr [ PPC only ] - modprobe ==> Documentation/debugging-modules.txt @@ -219,7 +220,7 @@ dmesg_restrict: This toggle indicates whether unprivileged users are prevented from using dmesg(8) to view messages from the kernel's log buffer. When dmesg_restrict is set to (0) there are no restrictions. When -dmesg_restrict is set set to (1), users must have CAP_SYS_ADMIN to use +dmesg_restrict is set set to (1), users must have CAP_SYSLOG to use dmesg(8). The kernel config option CONFIG_SECURITY_DMESG_RESTRICT sets the default @@ -261,6 +262,19 @@ This flag controls the L2 cache of G3 processor boards. If ============================================================== +kptr_restrict: + +This toggle indicates whether restrictions are placed on +exposing kernel addresses via /proc and other interfaces. When +kptr_restrict is set to (0), there are no restrictions. When +kptr_restrict is set to (1), the default, kernel pointers +printed using the %pK format specifier will be replaced with 0's +unless the user has CAP_SYSLOG. When kptr_restrict is set to +(2), kernel pointers printed using %pK will be replaced with 0's +regardless of privileges. + +============================================================== + kstack_depth_to_print: (X86 only) Controls the number of words to print when dumping the raw diff --git a/Documentation/vm/Makefile b/Documentation/vm/Makefile index 9dcff32..3fa4d06 100644 --- a/Documentation/vm/Makefile +++ b/Documentation/vm/Makefile @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ obj- := dummy.o # List of programs to build -hostprogs-y := slabinfo page-types hugepage-mmap hugepage-shm map_hugetlb +hostprogs-y := page-types hugepage-mmap hugepage-shm map_hugetlb # Tell kbuild to always build the programs always := $(hostprogs-y) diff --git a/Documentation/vm/slabinfo.c b/Documentation/vm/slabinfo.c deleted file mode 100644 index 92e729f..0000000 --- a/Documentation/vm/slabinfo.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1364 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Slabinfo: Tool to get reports about slabs - * - * (C) 2007 sgi, Christoph Lameter - * - * Compile by: - * - * gcc -o slabinfo slabinfo.c - */ -#include <stdio.h> -#include <stdlib.h> -#include <sys/types.h> -#include <dirent.h> -#include <strings.h> -#include <string.h> -#include <unistd.h> -#include <stdarg.h> -#include <getopt.h> -#include <regex.h> -#include <errno.h> - -#define MAX_SLABS 500 -#define MAX_ALIASES 500 -#define MAX_NODES 1024 - -struct slabinfo { - char *name; - int alias; - int refs; - int aliases, align, cache_dma, cpu_slabs, destroy_by_rcu; - int hwcache_align, object_size, objs_per_slab; - int sanity_checks, slab_size, store_user, trace; - int order, poison, reclaim_account, red_zone; - unsigned long partial, objects, slabs, objects_partial, objects_total; - unsigned long alloc_fastpath, alloc_slowpath; - unsigned long free_fastpath, free_slowpath; - unsigned long free_frozen, free_add_partial, free_remove_partial; - unsigned long alloc_from_partial, alloc_slab, free_slab, alloc_refill; - unsigned long cpuslab_flush, deactivate_full, deactivate_empty; - unsigned long deactivate_to_head, deactivate_to_tail; - unsigned long deactivate_remote_frees, order_fallback; - int numa[MAX_NODES]; - int numa_partial[MAX_NODES]; -} slabinfo[MAX_SLABS]; - -struct aliasinfo { - char *name; - char *ref; - struct slabinfo *slab; -} aliasinfo[MAX_ALIASES]; - -int slabs = 0; -int actual_slabs = 0; -int aliases = 0; -int alias_targets = 0; -int highest_node = 0; - -char buffer[4096]; - -int show_empty = 0; -int show_report = 0; -int show_alias = 0; -int show_slab = 0; -int skip_zero = 1; -int show_numa = 0; -int show_track = 0; -int show_first_alias = 0; -int validate = 0; -int shrink = 0; -int show_inverted = 0; -int show_single_ref = 0; -int show_totals = 0; -int sort_size = 0; -int sort_active = 0; -int set_debug = 0; -int show_ops = 0; -int show_activity = 0; - -/* Debug options */ -int sanity = 0; -int redzone = 0; -int poison = 0; -int tracking = 0; -int tracing = 0; - -int page_size; - -regex_t pattern; - -static void fatal(const char *x, ...) -{ - va_list ap; - - va_start(ap, x); - vfprintf(stderr, x, ap); - va_end(ap); - exit(EXIT_FAILURE); -} - -static void usage(void) -{ - printf("slabinfo 5/7/2007. (c) 2007 sgi.\n\n" - "slabinfo [-ahnpvtsz] [-d debugopts] [slab-regexp]\n" - "-a|--aliases Show aliases\n" - "-A|--activity Most active slabs first\n" - "-d<options>|--debug=<options> Set/Clear Debug options\n" - "-D|--display-active Switch line format to activity\n" - "-e|--empty Show empty slabs\n" - "-f|--first-alias Show first alias\n" - "-h|--help Show usage information\n" - "-i|--inverted Inverted list\n" - "-l|--slabs Show slabs\n" - "-n|--numa Show NUMA information\n" - "-o|--ops Show kmem_cache_ops\n" - "-s|--shrink Shrink slabs\n" - "-r|--report Detailed report on single slabs\n" - "-S|--Size Sort by size\n" - "-t|--tracking Show alloc/free information\n" - "-T|--Totals Show summary information\n" - "-v|--validate Validate slabs\n" - "-z|--zero Include empty slabs\n" - "-1|--1ref Single reference\n" - "\nValid debug options (FZPUT may be combined)\n" - "a / A Switch on all debug options (=FZUP)\n" - "- Switch off all debug options\n" - "f / F Sanity Checks (SLAB_DEBUG_FREE)\n" - "z / Z Redzoning\n" - "p / P Poisoning\n" - "u / U Tracking\n" - "t / T Tracing\n" - ); -} - -static unsigned long read_obj(const char *name) -{ - FILE *f = fopen(name, "r"); - - if (!f) - buffer[0] = 0; - else { - if (!fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f)) - buffer[0] = 0; - fclose(f); - if (buffer[strlen(buffer)] == '\n') - buffer[strlen(buffer)] = 0; - } - return strlen(buffer); -} - - -/* - * Get the contents of an attribute - */ -static unsigned long get_obj(const char *name) -{ - if (!read_obj(name)) - return 0; - - return atol(buffer); -} - -static unsigned long get_obj_and_str(const char *name, char **x) -{ - unsigned long result = 0; - char *p; - - *x = NULL; - - if (!read_obj(name)) { - x = NULL; - return 0; - } - result = strtoul(buffer, &p, 10); - while (*p == ' ') - p++; - if (*p) - *x = strdup(p); - return result; -} - -static void set_obj(struct slabinfo *s, const char *name, int n) -{ - char x[100]; - FILE *f; - - snprintf(x, 100, "%s/%s", s->name, name); - f = fopen(x, "w"); - if (!f) - fatal("Cannot write to %s\n", x); - - fprintf(f, "%d\n", n); - fclose(f); -} - -static unsigned long read_slab_obj(struct slabinfo *s, const char *name) -{ - char x[100]; - FILE *f; - size_t l; - - snprintf(x, 100, "%s/%s", s->name, name); - f = fopen(x, "r"); - if (!f) { - buffer[0] = 0; - l = 0; - } else { - l = fread(buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer), f); - buffer[l] = 0; - fclose(f); - } - return l; -} - - -/* - * Put a size string together - */ -static int store_size(char *buffer, unsigned long value) -{ - unsigned long divisor = 1; - char trailer = 0; - int n; - - if (value > 1000000000UL) { - divisor = 100000000UL; - trailer = 'G'; - } else if (value > 1000000UL) { - divisor = 100000UL; - trailer = 'M'; - } else if (value > 1000UL) { - divisor = 100; - trailer = 'K'; - } - - value /= divisor; - n = sprintf(buffer, "%ld",value); - if (trailer) { - buffer[n] = trailer; - n++; - buffer[n] = 0; - } - if (divisor != 1) { - memmove(buffer + n - 2, buffer + n - 3, 4); - buffer[n-2] = '.'; - n++; - } - return n; -} - -static void decode_numa_list(int *numa, char *t) -{ - int node; - int nr; - - memset(numa, 0, MAX_NODES * sizeof(int)); - - if (!t) - return; - - while (*t == 'N') { - t++; - node = strtoul(t, &t, 10); - if (*t == '=') { - t++; - nr = strtoul(t, &t, 10); - numa[node] = nr; - if (node > highest_node) - highest_node = node; - } - while (*t == ' ') - t++; - } -} - -static void slab_validate(struct slabinfo *s) -{ - if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0) - return; - - set_obj(s, "validate", 1); -} - -static void slab_shrink(struct slabinfo *s) -{ - if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0) - return; - - set_obj(s, "shrink", 1); -} - -int line = 0; - -static void first_line(void) -{ - if (show_activity) - printf("Name Objects Alloc Free %%Fast Fallb O\n"); - else - printf("Name Objects Objsize Space " - "Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %%Fr %%Ef Flg\n"); -} - -/* - * Find the shortest alias of a slab - */ -static struct aliasinfo *find_one_alias(struct slabinfo *find) -{ - struct aliasinfo *a; - struct aliasinfo *best = NULL; - - for(a = aliasinfo;a < aliasinfo + aliases; a++) { - if (a->slab == find && - (!best || strlen(best->name) < strlen(a->name))) { - best = a; - if (strncmp(a->name,"kmall", 5) == 0) - return best; - } - } - return best; -} - -static unsigned long slab_size(struct slabinfo *s) -{ - return s->slabs * (page_size << s->order); -} - -static unsigned long slab_activity(struct slabinfo *s) -{ - return s->alloc_fastpath + s->free_fastpath + - s->alloc_slowpath + s->free_slowpath; -} - -static void slab_numa(struct slabinfo *s, int mode) -{ - int node; - - if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0) - return; - - if (!highest_node) { - printf("\n%s: No NUMA information available.\n", s->name); - return; - } - - if (skip_zero && !s->slabs) - return; - - if (!line) { - printf("\n%-21s:", mode ? "NUMA nodes" : "Slab"); - for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++) - printf(" %4d", node); - printf("\n----------------------"); - for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++) - printf("-----"); - printf("\n"); - } - printf("%-21s ", mode ? "All slabs" : s->name); - for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++) { - char b[20]; - - store_size(b, s->numa[node]); - printf(" %4s", b); - } - printf("\n"); - if (mode) { - printf("%-21s ", "Partial slabs"); - for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++) { - char b[20]; - - store_size(b, s->numa_partial[node]); - printf(" %4s", b); - } - printf("\n"); - } - line++; -} - -static void show_tracking(struct slabinfo *s) -{ - printf("\n%s: Kernel object allocation\n", s->name); - printf("-----------------------------------------------------------------------\n"); - if (read_slab_obj(s, "alloc_calls")) - printf(buffer); - else - printf("No Data\n"); - - printf("\n%s: Kernel object freeing\n", s->name); - printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------\n"); - if (read_slab_obj(s, "free_calls")) - printf(buffer); - else - printf("No Data\n"); - -} - -static void ops(struct slabinfo *s) -{ - if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0) - return; - - if (read_slab_obj(s, "ops")) { - printf("\n%s: kmem_cache operations\n", s->name); - printf("--------------------------------------------\n"); - printf(buffer); - } else - printf("\n%s has no kmem_cache operations\n", s->name); -} - -static const char *onoff(int x) -{ - if (x) - return "On "; - return "Off"; -} - -static void slab_stats(struct slabinfo *s) -{ - unsigned long total_alloc; - unsigned long total_free; - unsigned long total; - - if (!s->alloc_slab) - return; - - total_alloc = s->alloc_fastpath + s->alloc_slowpath; - total_free = s->free_fastpath + s->free_slowpath; - - if (!total_alloc) - return; - - printf("\n"); - printf("Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %%Al %%Fr\n"); - printf("--------------------------------------------------\n"); - printf("Fastpath %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n", - s->alloc_fastpath, s->free_fastpath, - s->alloc_fastpath * 100 / total_alloc, - s->free_fastpath * 100 / total_free); - printf("Slowpath %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n", - total_alloc - s->alloc_fastpath, s->free_slowpath, - (total_alloc - s->alloc_fastpath) * 100 / total_alloc, - s->free_slowpath * 100 / total_free); - printf("Page Alloc %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n", - s->alloc_slab, s->free_slab, - s->alloc_slab * 100 / total_alloc, - s->free_slab * 100 / total_free); - printf("Add partial %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n", - s->deactivate_to_head + s->deactivate_to_tail, - s->free_add_partial, - (s->deactivate_to_head + s->deactivate_to_tail) * 100 / total_alloc, - s->free_add_partial * 100 / total_free); - printf("Remove partial %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n", - s->alloc_from_partial, s->free_remove_partial, - s->alloc_from_partial * 100 / total_alloc, - s->free_remove_partial * 100 / total_free); - - printf("RemoteObj/SlabFrozen %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n", - s->deactivate_remote_frees, s->free_frozen, - s->deactivate_remote_frees * 100 / total_alloc, - s->free_frozen * 100 / total_free); - - printf("Total %8lu %8lu\n\n", total_alloc, total_free); - - if (s->cpuslab_flush) - printf("Flushes %8lu\n", s->cpuslab_flush); - - if (s->alloc_refill) - printf("Refill %8lu\n", s->alloc_refill); - - total = s->deactivate_full + s->deactivate_empty + - s->deactivate_to_head + s->deactivate_to_tail; - - if (total) - printf("Deactivate Full=%lu(%lu%%) Empty=%lu(%lu%%) " - "ToHead=%lu(%lu%%) ToTail=%lu(%lu%%)\n", - s->deactivate_full, (s->deactivate_full * 100) / total, - s->deactivate_empty, (s->deactivate_empty * 100) / total, - s->deactivate_to_head, (s->deactivate_to_head * 100) / total, - s->deactivate_to_tail, (s->deactivate_to_tail * 100) / total); -} - -static void report(struct slabinfo *s) -{ - if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0) - return; - - printf("\nSlabcache: %-20s Aliases: %2d Order : %2d Objects: %lu\n", - s->name, s->aliases, s->order, s->objects); - if (s->hwcache_align) - printf("** Hardware cacheline aligned\n"); - if (s->cache_dma) - printf("** Memory is allocated in a special DMA zone\n"); - if (s->destroy_by_rcu) - printf("** Slabs are destroyed via RCU\n"); - if (s->reclaim_account) - printf("** Reclaim accounting active\n"); - - printf("\nSizes (bytes) Slabs Debug Memory\n"); - printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------\n"); - printf("Object : %7d Total : %7ld Sanity Checks : %s Total: %7ld\n", - s->object_size, s->slabs, onoff(s->sanity_checks), - s->slabs * (page_size << s->order)); - printf("SlabObj: %7d Full : %7ld Redzoning : %s Used : %7ld\n", - s->slab_size, s->slabs - s->partial - s->cpu_slabs, - onoff(s->red_zone), s->objects * s->object_size); - printf("SlabSiz: %7d Partial: %7ld Poisoning : %s Loss : %7ld\n", - page_size << s->order, s->partial, onoff(s->poison), - s->slabs * (page_size << s->order) - s->objects * s->object_size); - printf("Loss : %7d CpuSlab: %7d Tracking : %s Lalig: %7ld\n", - s->slab_size - s->object_size, s->cpu_slabs, onoff(s->store_user), - (s->slab_size - s->object_size) * s->objects); - printf("Align : %7d Objects: %7d Tracing : %s Lpadd: %7ld\n", - s->align, s->objs_per_slab, onoff(s->trace), - ((page_size << s->order) - s->objs_per_slab * s->slab_size) * - s->slabs); - - ops(s); - show_tracking(s); - slab_numa(s, 1); - slab_stats(s); -} - -static void slabcache(struct slabinfo *s) -{ - char size_str[20]; - char dist_str[40]; - char flags[20]; - char *p = flags; - - if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0) - return; - - if (actual_slabs == 1) { - report(s); - return; - } - - if (skip_zero && !show_empty && !s->slabs) - return; - - if (show_empty && s->slabs) - return; - - store_size(size_str, slab_size(s)); - snprintf(dist_str, 40, "%lu/%lu/%d", s->slabs - s->cpu_slabs, - s->partial, s->cpu_slabs); - - if (!line++) - first_line(); - - if (s->aliases) - *p++ = '*'; - if (s->cache_dma) - *p++ = 'd'; - if (s->hwcache_align) - *p++ = 'A'; - if (s->poison) - *p++ = 'P'; - if (s->reclaim_account) - *p++ = 'a'; - if (s->red_zone) - *p++ = 'Z'; - if (s->sanity_checks) - *p++ = 'F'; - if (s->store_user) - *p++ = 'U'; - if (s->trace) - *p++ = 'T'; - - *p = 0; - if (show_activity) { - unsigned long total_alloc; - unsigned long total_free; - - total_alloc = s->alloc_fastpath + s->alloc_slowpath; - total_free = s->free_fastpath + s->free_slowpath; - - printf("%-21s %8ld %10ld %10ld %3ld %3ld %5ld %1d\n", - s->name, s->objects, - total_alloc, total_free, - total_alloc ? (s->alloc_fastpath * 100 / total_alloc) : 0, - total_free ? (s->free_fastpath * 100 / total_free) : 0, - s->order_fallback, s->order); - } - else - printf("%-21s %8ld %7d %8s %14s %4d %1d %3ld %3ld %s\n", - s->name, s->objects, s->object_size, size_str, dist_str, - s->objs_per_slab, s->order, - s->slabs ? (s->partial * 100) / s->slabs : 100, - s->slabs ? (s->objects * s->object_size * 100) / - (s->slabs * (page_size << s->order)) : 100, - flags); -} - -/* - * Analyze debug options. Return false if something is amiss. - */ -static int debug_opt_scan(char *opt) -{ - if (!opt || !opt[0] || strcmp(opt, "-") == 0) - return 1; - - if (strcasecmp(opt, "a") == 0) { - sanity = 1; - poison = 1; - redzone = 1; - tracking = 1; - return 1; - } - - for ( ; *opt; opt++) - switch (*opt) { - case 'F' : case 'f': - if (sanity) - return 0; - sanity = 1; - break; - case 'P' : case 'p': - if (poison) - return 0; - poison = 1; - break; - - case 'Z' : case 'z': - if (redzone) - return 0; - redzone = 1; - break; - - case 'U' : case 'u': - if (tracking) - return 0; - tracking = 1; - break; - - case 'T' : case 't': - if (tracing) - return 0; - tracing = 1; - break; - default: - return 0; - } - return 1; -} - -static int slab_empty(struct slabinfo *s) -{ - if (s->objects > 0) - return 0; - - /* - * We may still have slabs even if there are no objects. Shrinking will - * remove them. - */ - if (s->slabs != 0) - set_obj(s, "shrink", 1); - - return 1; -} - -static void slab_debug(struct slabinfo *s) -{ - if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0) - return; - - if (sanity && !s->sanity_checks) { - set_obj(s, "sanity", 1); - } - if (!sanity && s->sanity_checks) { - if (slab_empty(s)) - set_obj(s, "sanity", 0); - else - fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable sanity checks\n", s->name); - } - if (redzone && !s->red_zone) { - if (slab_empty(s)) - set_obj(s, "red_zone", 1); - else - fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot enable redzoning\n", s->name); - } - if (!redzone && s->red_zone) { - if (slab_empty(s)) - set_obj(s, "red_zone", 0); - else - fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable redzoning\n", s->name); - } - if (poison && !s->poison) { - if (slab_empty(s)) - set_obj(s, "poison", 1); - else - fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot enable poisoning\n", s->name); - } - if (!poison && s->poison) { - if (slab_empty(s)) - set_obj(s, "poison", 0); - else - fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable poisoning\n", s->name); - } - if (tracking && !s->store_user) { - if (slab_empty(s)) - set_obj(s, "store_user", 1); - else - fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot enable tracking\n", s->name); - } - if (!tracking && s->store_user) { - if (slab_empty(s)) - set_obj(s, "store_user", 0); - else - fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable tracking\n", s->name); - } - if (tracing && !s->trace) { - if (slabs == 1) - set_obj(s, "trace", 1); - else - fprintf(stderr, "%s can only enable trace for one slab at a time\n", s->name); - } - if (!tracing && s->trace) - set_obj(s, "trace", 1); -} - -static void totals(void) -{ - struct slabinfo *s; - - int used_slabs = 0; - char b1[20], b2[20], b3[20], b4[20]; - unsigned long long max = 1ULL << 63; - - /* Object size */ - unsigned long long min_objsize = max, max_objsize = 0, avg_objsize; - - /* Number of partial slabs in a slabcache */ - unsigned long long min_partial = max, max_partial = 0, - avg_partial, total_partial = 0; - - /* Number of slabs in a slab cache */ - unsigned long long min_slabs = max, max_slabs = 0, - avg_slabs, total_slabs = 0; - - /* Size of the whole slab */ - unsigned long long min_size = max, max_size = 0, - avg_size, total_size = 0; - - /* Bytes used for object storage in a slab */ - unsigned long long min_used = max, max_used = 0, - avg_used, total_used = 0; - - /* Waste: Bytes used for alignment and padding */ - unsigned long long min_waste = max, max_waste = 0, - avg_waste, total_waste = 0; - /* Number of objects in a slab */ - unsigned long long min_objects = max, max_objects = 0, - avg_objects, total_objects = 0; - /* Waste per object */ - unsigned long long min_objwaste = max, - max_objwaste = 0, avg_objwaste, - total_objwaste = 0; - - /* Memory per object */ - unsigned long long min_memobj = max, - max_memobj = 0, avg_memobj, - total_objsize = 0; - - /* Percentage of partial slabs per slab */ - unsigned long min_ppart = 100, max_ppart = 0, - avg_ppart, total_ppart = 0; - - /* Number of objects in partial slabs */ - unsigned long min_partobj = max, max_partobj = 0, - avg_partobj, total_partobj = 0; - - /* Percentage of partial objects of all objects in a slab */ - unsigned long min_ppartobj = 100, max_ppartobj = 0, - avg_ppartobj, total_ppartobj = 0; - - - for (s = slabinfo; s < slabinfo + slabs; s++) { - unsigned long long size; - unsigned long used; - unsigned long long wasted; - unsigned long long objwaste; - unsigned long percentage_partial_slabs; - unsigned long percentage_partial_objs; - - if (!s->slabs || !s->objects) - continue; - - used_slabs++; - - size = slab_size(s); - used = s->objects * s->object_size; - wasted = size - used; - objwaste = s->slab_size - s->object_size; - - percentage_partial_slabs = s->partial * 100 / s->slabs; - if (percentage_partial_slabs > 100) - percentage_partial_slabs = 100; - - percentage_partial_objs = s->objects_partial * 100 - / s->objects; - - if (percentage_partial_objs > 100) - percentage_partial_objs = 100; - - if (s->object_size < min_objsize) - min_objsize = s->object_size; - if (s->partial < min_partial) - min_partial = s->partial; - if (s->slabs < min_slabs) - min_slabs = s->slabs; - if (size < min_size) - min_size = size; - if (wasted < min_waste) - min_waste = wasted; - if (objwaste < min_objwaste) - min_objwaste = objwaste; - if (s->objects < min_objects) - min_objects = s->objects; - if (used < min_used) - min_used = used; - if (s->objects_partial < min_partobj) - min_partobj = s->objects_partial; - if (percentage_partial_slabs < min_ppart) - min_ppart = percentage_partial_slabs; - if (percentage_partial_objs < min_ppartobj) - min_ppartobj = percentage_partial_objs; - if (s->slab_size < min_memobj) - min_memobj = s->slab_size; - - if (s->object_size > max_objsize) - max_objsize = s->object_size; - if (s->partial > max_partial) - max_partial = s->partial; - if (s->slabs > max_slabs) - max_slabs = s->slabs; - if (size > max_size) - max_size = size; - if (wasted > max_waste) - max_waste = wasted; - if (objwaste > max_objwaste) - max_objwaste = objwaste; - if (s->objects > max_objects) - max_objects = s->objects; - if (used > max_used) - max_used = used; - if (s->objects_partial > max_partobj) - max_partobj = s->objects_partial; - if (percentage_partial_slabs > max_ppart) - max_ppart = percentage_partial_slabs; - if (percentage_partial_objs > max_ppartobj) - max_ppartobj = percentage_partial_objs; - if (s->slab_size > max_memobj) - max_memobj = s->slab_size; - - total_partial += s->partial; - total_slabs += s->slabs; - total_size += size; - total_waste += wasted; - - total_objects += s->objects; - total_used += used; - total_partobj += s->objects_partial; - total_ppart += percentage_partial_slabs; - total_ppartobj += percentage_partial_objs; - - total_objwaste += s->objects * objwaste; - total_objsize += s->objects * s->slab_size; - } - - if (!total_objects) { - printf("No objects\n"); - return; - } - if (!used_slabs) { - printf("No slabs\n"); - return; - } - - /* Per slab averages */ - avg_partial = total_partial / used_slabs; - avg_slabs = total_slabs / used_slabs; - avg_size = total_size / used_slabs; - avg_waste = total_waste / used_slabs; - - avg_objects = total_objects / used_slabs; - avg_used = total_used / used_slabs; - avg_partobj = total_partobj / used_slabs; - avg_ppart = total_ppart / used_slabs; - avg_ppartobj = total_ppartobj / used_slabs; - - /* Per object object sizes */ - avg_objsize = total_used / total_objects; - avg_objwaste = total_objwaste / total_objects; - avg_partobj = total_partobj * 100 / total_objects; - avg_memobj = total_objsize / total_objects; - - printf("Slabcache Totals\n"); - printf("----------------\n"); - printf("Slabcaches : %3d Aliases : %3d->%-3d Active: %3d\n", - slabs, aliases, alias_targets, used_slabs); - - store_size(b1, total_size);store_size(b2, total_waste); - store_size(b3, total_waste * 100 / total_used); - printf("Memory used: %6s # Loss : %6s MRatio:%6s%%\n", b1, b2, b3); - - store_size(b1, total_objects);store_size(b2, total_partobj); - store_size(b3, total_partobj * 100 / total_objects); - printf("# Objects : %6s # PartObj: %6s ORatio:%6s%%\n", b1, b2, b3); - - printf("\n"); - printf("Per Cache Average Min Max Total\n"); - printf("---------------------------------------------------------\n"); - - store_size(b1, avg_objects);store_size(b2, min_objects); - store_size(b3, max_objects);store_size(b4, total_objects); - printf("#Objects %10s %10s %10s %10s\n", - b1, b2, b3, b4); - - store_size(b1, avg_slabs);store_size(b2, min_slabs); - store_size(b3, max_slabs);store_size(b4, total_slabs); - printf("#Slabs %10s %10s %10s %10s\n", - b1, b2, b3, b4); - - store_size(b1, avg_partial);store_size(b2, min_partial); - store_size(b3, max_partial);store_size(b4, total_partial); - printf("#PartSlab %10s %10s %10s %10s\n", - b1, b2, b3, b4); - store_size(b1, avg_ppart);store_size(b2, min_ppart); - store_size(b3, max_ppart); - store_size(b4, total_partial * 100 / total_slabs); - printf("%%PartSlab%10s%% %10s%% %10s%% %10s%%\n", - b1, b2, b3, b4); - - store_size(b1, avg_partobj);store_size(b2, min_partobj); - store_size(b3, max_partobj); - store_size(b4, total_partobj); - printf("PartObjs %10s %10s %10s %10s\n", - b1, b2, b3, b4); - - store_size(b1, avg_ppartobj);store_size(b2, min_ppartobj); - store_size(b3, max_ppartobj); - store_size(b4, total_partobj * 100 / total_objects); - printf("%% PartObj%10s%% %10s%% %10s%% %10s%%\n", - b1, b2, b3, b4); - - store_size(b1, avg_size);store_size(b2, min_size); - store_size(b3, max_size);store_size(b4, total_size); - printf("Memory %10s %10s %10s %10s\n", - b1, b2, b3, b4); - - store_size(b1, avg_used);store_size(b2, min_used); - store_size(b3, max_used);store_size(b4, total_used); - printf("Used %10s %10s %10s %10s\n", - b1, b2, b3, b4); - - store_size(b1, avg_waste);store_size(b2, min_waste); - store_size(b3, max_waste);store_size(b4, total_waste); - printf("Loss %10s %10s %10s %10s\n", - b1, b2, b3, b4); - - printf("\n"); - printf("Per Object Average Min Max\n"); - printf("---------------------------------------------\n"); - - store_size(b1, avg_memobj);store_size(b2, min_memobj); - store_size(b3, max_memobj); - printf("Memory %10s %10s %10s\n", - b1, b2, b3); - store_size(b1, avg_objsize);store_size(b2, min_objsize); - store_size(b3, max_objsize); - printf("User %10s %10s %10s\n", - b1, b2, b3); - - store_size(b1, avg_objwaste);store_size(b2, min_objwaste); - store_size(b3, max_objwaste); - printf("Loss %10s %10s %10s\n", - b1, b2, b3); -} - -static void sort_slabs(void) -{ - struct slabinfo *s1,*s2; - - for (s1 = slabinfo; s1 < slabinfo + slabs; s1++) { - for (s2 = s1 + 1; s2 < slabinfo + slabs; s2++) { - int result; - - if (sort_size) - result = slab_size(s1) < slab_size(s2); - else if (sort_active) - result = slab_activity(s1) < slab_activity(s2); - else - result = strcasecmp(s1->name, s2->name); - - if (show_inverted) - result = -result; - - if (result > 0) { - struct slabinfo t; - - memcpy(&t, s1, sizeof(struct slabinfo)); - memcpy(s1, s2, sizeof(struct slabinfo)); - memcpy(s2, &t, sizeof(struct slabinfo)); - } - } - } -} - -static void sort_aliases(void) -{ - struct aliasinfo *a1,*a2; - - for (a1 = aliasinfo; a1 < aliasinfo + aliases; a1++) { - for (a2 = a1 + 1; a2 < aliasinfo + aliases; a2++) { - char *n1, *n2; - - n1 = a1->name; - n2 = a2->name; - if (show_alias && !show_inverted) { - n1 = a1->ref; - n2 = a2->ref; - } - if (strcasecmp(n1, n2) > 0) { - struct aliasinfo t; - - memcpy(&t, a1, sizeof(struct aliasinfo)); - memcpy(a1, a2, sizeof(struct aliasinfo)); - memcpy(a2, &t, sizeof(struct aliasinfo)); - } - } - } -} - -static void link_slabs(void) -{ - struct aliasinfo *a; - struct slabinfo *s; - - for (a = aliasinfo; a < aliasinfo + aliases; a++) { - - for (s = slabinfo; s < slabinfo + slabs; s++) - if (strcmp(a->ref, s->name) == 0) { - a->slab = s; - s->refs++; - break; - } - if (s == slabinfo + slabs) - fatal("Unresolved alias %s\n", a->ref); - } -} - -static void alias(void) -{ - struct aliasinfo *a; - char *active = NULL; - - sort_aliases(); - link_slabs(); - - for(a = aliasinfo; a < aliasinfo + aliases; a++) { - - if (!show_single_ref && a->slab->refs == 1) - continue; - - if (!show_inverted) { - if (active) { - if (strcmp(a->slab->name, active) == 0) { - printf(" %s", a->name); - continue; - } - } - printf("\n%-12s <- %s", a->slab->name, a->name); - active = a->slab->name; - } - else - printf("%-20s -> %s\n", a->name, a->slab->name); - } - if (active) - printf("\n"); -} - - -static void rename_slabs(void) -{ - struct slabinfo *s; - struct aliasinfo *a; - - for (s = slabinfo; s < slabinfo + slabs; s++) { - if (*s->name != ':') - continue; - - if (s->refs > 1 && !show_first_alias) - continue; - - a = find_one_alias(s); - - if (a) - s->name = a->name; - else { - s->name = "*"; - actual_slabs--; - } - } -} - -static int slab_mismatch(char *slab) -{ - return regexec(&pattern, slab, 0, NULL, 0); -} - -static void read_slab_dir(void) -{ - DIR *dir; - struct dirent *de; - struct slabinfo *slab = slabinfo; - struct aliasinfo *alias = aliasinfo; - char *p; - char *t; - int count; - - if (chdir("/sys/kernel/slab") && chdir("/sys/slab")) - fatal("SYSFS support for SLUB not active\n"); - - dir = opendir("."); - while ((de = readdir(dir))) { - if (de->d_name[0] == '.' || - (de->d_name[0] != ':' && slab_mismatch(de->d_name))) - continue; - switch (de->d_type) { - case DT_LNK: - alias->name = strdup(de->d_name); - count = readlink(de->d_name, buffer, sizeof(buffer)); - - if (count < 0) - fatal("Cannot read symlink %s\n", de->d_name); - - buffer[count] = 0; - p = buffer + count; - while (p > buffer && p[-1] != '/') - p--; - alias->ref = strdup(p); - alias++; - break; - case DT_DIR: - if (chdir(de->d_name)) - fatal("Unable to access slab %s\n", slab->name); - slab->name = strdup(de->d_name); - slab->alias = 0; - slab->refs = 0; - slab->aliases = get_obj("aliases"); - slab->align = get_obj("align"); - slab->cache_dma = get_obj("cache_dma"); - slab->cpu_slabs = get_obj("cpu_slabs"); - slab->destroy_by_rcu = get_obj("destroy_by_rcu"); - slab->hwcache_align = get_obj("hwcache_align"); - slab->object_size = get_obj("object_size"); - slab->objects = get_obj("objects"); - slab->objects_partial = get_obj("objects_partial"); - slab->objects_total = get_obj("objects_total"); - slab->objs_per_slab = get_obj("objs_per_slab"); - slab->order = get_obj("order"); - slab->partial = get_obj("partial"); - slab->partial = get_obj_and_str("partial", &t); - decode_numa_list(slab->numa_partial, t); - free(t); - slab->poison = get_obj("poison"); - slab->reclaim_account = get_obj("reclaim_account"); - slab->red_zone = get_obj("red_zone"); - slab->sanity_checks = get_obj("sanity_checks"); - slab->slab_size = get_obj("slab_size"); - slab->slabs = get_obj_and_str("slabs", &t); - decode_numa_list(slab->numa, t); - free(t); - slab->store_user = get_obj("store_user"); - slab->trace = get_obj("trace"); - slab->alloc_fastpath = get_obj("alloc_fastpath"); - slab->alloc_slowpath = get_obj("alloc_slowpath"); - slab->free_fastpath = get_obj("free_fastpath"); - slab->free_slowpath = get_obj("free_slowpath"); - slab->free_frozen= get_obj("free_frozen"); - slab->free_add_partial = get_obj("free_add_partial"); - slab->free_remove_partial = get_obj("free_remove_partial"); - slab->alloc_from_partial = get_obj("alloc_from_partial"); - slab->alloc_slab = get_obj("alloc_slab"); - slab->alloc_refill = get_obj("alloc_refill"); - slab->free_slab = get_obj("free_slab"); - slab->cpuslab_flush = get_obj("cpuslab_flush"); - slab->deactivate_full = get_obj("deactivate_full"); - slab->deactivate_empty = get_obj("deactivate_empty"); - slab->deactivate_to_head = get_obj("deactivate_to_head"); - slab->deactivate_to_tail = get_obj("deactivate_to_tail"); - slab->deactivate_remote_frees = get_obj("deactivate_remote_frees"); - slab->order_fallback = get_obj("order_fallback"); - chdir(".."); - if (slab->name[0] == ':') - alias_targets++; - slab++; - break; - default : - fatal("Unknown file type %lx\n", de->d_type); - } - } - closedir(dir); - slabs = slab - slabinfo; - actual_slabs = slabs; - aliases = alias - aliasinfo; - if (slabs > MAX_SLABS) - fatal("Too many slabs\n"); - if (aliases > MAX_ALIASES) - fatal("Too many aliases\n"); -} - -static void output_slabs(void) -{ - struct slabinfo *slab; - - for (slab = slabinfo; slab < slabinfo + slabs; slab++) { - - if (slab->alias) - continue; - - - if (show_numa) - slab_numa(slab, 0); - else if (show_track) - show_tracking(slab); - else if (validate) - slab_validate(slab); - else if (shrink) - slab_shrink(slab); - else if (set_debug) - slab_debug(slab); - else if (show_ops) - ops(slab); - else if (show_slab) - slabcache(slab); - else if (show_report) - report(slab); - } -} - -struct option opts[] = { - { "aliases", 0, NULL, 'a' }, - { "activity", 0, NULL, 'A' }, - { "debug", 2, NULL, 'd' }, - { "display-activity", 0, NULL, 'D' }, - { "empty", 0, NULL, 'e' }, - { "first-alias", 0, NULL, 'f' }, - { "help", 0, NULL, 'h' }, - { "inverted", 0, NULL, 'i'}, - { "numa", 0, NULL, 'n' }, - { "ops", 0, NULL, 'o' }, - { "report", 0, NULL, 'r' }, - { "shrink", 0, NULL, 's' }, - { "slabs", 0, NULL, 'l' }, - { "track", 0, NULL, 't'}, - { "validate", 0, NULL, 'v' }, - { "zero", 0, NULL, 'z' }, - { "1ref", 0, NULL, '1'}, - { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 } -}; - -int main(int argc, char *argv[]) -{ - int c; - int err; - char *pattern_source; - - page_size = getpagesize(); - - while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "aAd::Defhil1noprstvzTS", - opts, NULL)) != -1) - switch (c) { - case '1': - show_single_ref = 1; - break; - case 'a': - show_alias = 1; - break; - case 'A': - sort_active = 1; - break; - case 'd': - set_debug = 1; - if (!debug_opt_scan(optarg)) - fatal("Invalid debug option '%s'\n", optarg); - break; - case 'D': - show_activity = 1; - break; - case 'e': - show_empty = 1; - break; - case 'f': - show_first_alias = 1; - break; - case 'h': - usage(); - return 0; - case 'i': - show_inverted = 1; - break; - case 'n': - show_numa = 1; - break; - case 'o': - show_ops = 1; - break; - case 'r': - show_report = 1; - break; - case 's': - shrink = 1; - break; - case 'l': - show_slab = 1; - break; - case 't': - show_track = 1; - break; - case 'v': - validate = 1; - break; - case 'z': - skip_zero = 0; - break; - case 'T': - show_totals = 1; - break; - case 'S': - sort_size = 1; - break; - - default: - fatal("%s: Invalid option '%c'\n", argv[0], optopt); - - } - - if (!show_slab && !show_alias && !show_track && !show_report - && !validate && !shrink && !set_debug && !show_ops) - show_slab = 1; - - if (argc > optind) - pattern_source = argv[optind]; - else - pattern_source = ".*"; - - err = regcomp(&pattern, pattern_source, REG_ICASE|REG_NOSUB); - if (err) - fatal("%s: Invalid pattern '%s' code %d\n", - argv[0], pattern_source, err); - read_slab_dir(); - if (show_alias) - alias(); - else - if (show_totals) - totals(); - else { - link_slabs(); - rename_slabs(); - sort_slabs(); - output_slabs(); - } - return 0; -} diff --git a/Documentation/w1/slaves/00-INDEX b/Documentation/w1/slaves/00-INDEX index f8101d6..75613c9 100644 --- a/Documentation/w1/slaves/00-INDEX +++ b/Documentation/w1/slaves/00-INDEX @@ -2,3 +2,5 @@ - This file w1_therm - The Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor ds18*20 temperature sensor. +w1_ds2423 + - The Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor ds2423 counter device. diff --git a/Documentation/w1/slaves/w1_ds2423 b/Documentation/w1/slaves/w1_ds2423 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90a65d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/w1/slaves/w1_ds2423 @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +Kernel driver w1_ds2423 +======================= + +Supported chips: + * Maxim DS2423 based counter devices. + +supported family codes: + W1_THERM_DS2423 0x1D + +Author: Mika Laitio <lamikr@pilppa.org> + +Description +----------- + +Support is provided through the sysfs w1_slave file. Each opening and +read sequence of w1_slave file initiates the read of counters and ram +available in DS2423 pages 12 - 15. + +Result of each page is provided as an ASCII output where each counter +value and associated ram buffer is outpputed to own line. + +Each lines will contain the values of 42 bytes read from the counter and +memory page along the crc=YES or NO for indicating whether the read operation +was successfull and CRC matched. +If the operation was successfull, there is also in the end of each line +a counter value expressed as an integer after c= + +Meaning of 42 bytes represented is following: + - 1 byte from ram page + - 4 bytes for the counter value + - 4 zero bytes + - 2 bytes for crc16 which was calculated from the data read since the previous crc bytes + - 31 remaining bytes from the ram page + - crc=YES/NO indicating whether read was ok and crc matched + - c=<int> current counter value + +example from the successfull read: +00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 38 00 ff ff 00 00 fe ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff crc=YES c=2 +00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 1f 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff crc=YES c=2 +00 29 c6 5d 18 00 00 00 00 04 37 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff crc=YES c=408798761 +00 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8d 39 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff crc=YES c=5 + +example from the read with crc errors: +00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 38 00 ff ff 00 00 fe ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff crc=YES c=2 +00 02 00 00 22 00 00 00 00 e0 1f 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff crc=NO +00 e1 61 5d 19 00 00 00 00 df 0b 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff crc=NO +00 05 00 00 20 00 00 00 00 8d 39 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff crc=NO diff --git a/Documentation/x86/boot.txt b/Documentation/x86/boot.txt index bdeb81c..9b7221a 100644 --- a/Documentation/x86/boot.txt +++ b/Documentation/x86/boot.txt @@ -622,9 +622,9 @@ Protocol: 2.08+ The payload may be compressed. The format of both the compressed and uncompressed data should be determined using the standard magic numbers. The currently supported compression formats are gzip - (magic numbers 1F 8B or 1F 9E), bzip2 (magic number 42 5A) and LZMA - (magic number 5D 00). The uncompressed payload is currently always ELF - (magic number 7F 45 4C 46). + (magic numbers 1F 8B or 1F 9E), bzip2 (magic number 42 5A), LZMA + (magic number 5D 00), and XZ (magic number FD 37). The uncompressed + payload is currently always ELF (magic number 7F 45 4C 46). Field name: payload_length Type: read diff --git a/Documentation/xz.txt b/Documentation/xz.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2cf3e26 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/xz.txt @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + +XZ data compression in Linux +============================ + +Introduction + + XZ is a general purpose data compression format with high compression + ratio and relatively fast decompression. The primary compression + algorithm (filter) is LZMA2. Additional filters can be used to improve + compression ratio even further. E.g. Branch/Call/Jump (BCJ) filters + improve compression ratio of executable data. + + The XZ decompressor in Linux is called XZ Embedded. It supports + the LZMA2 filter and optionally also BCJ filters. CRC32 is supported + for integrity checking. The home page of XZ Embedded is at + <http://tukaani.org/xz/embedded.html>, where you can find the + latest version and also information about using the code outside + the Linux kernel. + + For userspace, XZ Utils provide a zlib-like compression library + and a gzip-like command line tool. XZ Utils can be downloaded from + <http://tukaani.org/xz/>. + +XZ related components in the kernel + + The xz_dec module provides XZ decompressor with single-call (buffer + to buffer) and multi-call (stateful) APIs. The usage of the xz_dec + module is documented in include/linux/xz.h. + + The xz_dec_test module is for testing xz_dec. xz_dec_test is not + useful unless you are hacking the XZ decompressor. xz_dec_test + allocates a char device major dynamically to which one can write + .xz files from userspace. The decompressed output is thrown away. + Keep an eye on dmesg to see diagnostics printed by xz_dec_test. + See the xz_dec_test source code for the details. + + For decompressing the kernel image, initramfs, and initrd, there + is a wrapper function in lib/decompress_unxz.c. Its API is the + same as in other decompress_*.c files, which is defined in + include/linux/decompress/generic.h. + + scripts/xz_wrap.sh is a wrapper for the xz command line tool found + from XZ Utils. The wrapper sets compression options to values suitable + for compressing the kernel image. + + For kernel makefiles, two commands are provided for use with + $(call if_needed). The kernel image should be compressed with + $(call if_needed,xzkern) which will use a BCJ filter and a big LZMA2 + dictionary. It will also append a four-byte trailer containing the + uncompressed size of the file, which is needed by the boot code. + Other things should be compressed with $(call if_needed,xzmisc) + which will use no BCJ filter and 1 MiB LZMA2 dictionary. + +Notes on compression options + + Since the XZ Embedded supports only streams with no integrity check or + CRC32, make sure that you don't use some other integrity check type + when encoding files that are supposed to be decoded by the kernel. With + liblzma, you need to use either LZMA_CHECK_NONE or LZMA_CHECK_CRC32 + when encoding. With the xz command line tool, use --check=none or + --check=crc32. + + Using CRC32 is strongly recommended unless there is some other layer + which will verify the integrity of the uncompressed data anyway. + Double checking the integrity would probably be waste of CPU cycles. + Note that the headers will always have a CRC32 which will be validated + by the decoder; you can only change the integrity check type (or + disable it) for the actual uncompressed data. + + In userspace, LZMA2 is typically used with dictionary sizes of several + megabytes. The decoder needs to have the dictionary in RAM, thus big + dictionaries cannot be used for files that are intended to be decoded + by the kernel. 1 MiB is probably the maximum reasonable dictionary + size for in-kernel use (maybe more is OK for initramfs). The presets + in XZ Utils may not be optimal when creating files for the kernel, + so don't hesitate to use custom settings. Example: + + xz --check=crc32 --lzma2=dict=512KiB inputfile + + An exception to above dictionary size limitation is when the decoder + is used in single-call mode. Decompressing the kernel itself is an + example of this situation. In single-call mode, the memory usage + doesn't depend on the dictionary size, and it is perfectly fine to + use a big dictionary: for maximum compression, the dictionary should + be at least as big as the uncompressed data itself. + +Future plans + + Creating a limited XZ encoder may be considered if people think it is + useful. LZMA2 is slower to compress than e.g. Deflate or LZO even at + the fastest settings, so it isn't clear if LZMA2 encoder is wanted + into the kernel. + + Support for limited random-access reading is planned for the + decompression code. I don't know if it could have any use in the + kernel, but I know that it would be useful in some embedded projects + outside the Linux kernel. + +Conformance to the .xz file format specification + + There are a couple of corner cases where things have been simplified + at expense of detecting errors as early as possible. These should not + matter in practice all, since they don't cause security issues. But + it is good to know this if testing the code e.g. with the test files + from XZ Utils. + +Reporting bugs + + Before reporting a bug, please check that it's not fixed already + at upstream. See <http://tukaani.org/xz/embedded.html> to get the + latest code. + + Report bugs to <lasse.collin@tukaani.org> or visit #tukaani on + Freenode and talk to Larhzu. I don't actively read LKML or other + kernel-related mailing lists, so if there's something I should know, + you should email to me personally or use IRC. + + Don't bother Igor Pavlov with questions about the XZ implementation + in the kernel or about XZ Utils. While these two implementations + include essential code that is directly based on Igor Pavlov's code, + these implementations aren't maintained nor supported by him. |
