diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/filesystems/jfs.txt | 19 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/jfs/Makefile | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/jfs/ioctl.c | 43 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/jfs/jfs_discard.c | 117 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/jfs/jfs_discard.h | 26 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.c | 125 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.h | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/jfs/jfs_filsys.h | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/jfs/jfs_incore.h | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/jfs/super.c | 71 |
10 files changed, 385 insertions, 24 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/jfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/jfs.txt index 26ebde7..2f94f9c 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/jfs.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/jfs.txt @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ IBM's Journaled File System (JFS) for Linux JFS Homepage: http://jfs.sourceforge.net/ The following mount options are supported: +(*) == default iocharset=name Character set to use for converting from Unicode to ASCII. The default is to do no conversion. Use @@ -21,12 +22,12 @@ nointegrity Do not write to the journal. The primary use of this option from backup media. The integrity of the volume is not guaranteed if the system abnormally abends. -integrity Default. Commit metadata changes to the journal. Use this - option to remount a volume where the nointegrity option was +integrity(*) Commit metadata changes to the journal. Use this option to + remount a volume where the nointegrity option was previously specified in order to restore normal behavior. errors=continue Keep going on a filesystem error. -errors=remount-ro Default. Remount the filesystem read-only on an error. +errors=remount-ro(*) Remount the filesystem read-only on an error. errors=panic Panic and halt the machine if an error occurs. uid=value Override on-disk uid with specified value @@ -35,6 +36,18 @@ umask=value Override on-disk umask with specified octal value. For directories, the execute bit will be set if the corresponding read bit is set. +discard=minlen This enables/disables the use of discard/TRIM commands. +discard The discard/TRIM commands are sent to the underlying +nodiscard(*) block device when blocks are freed. This is useful for SSD + devices and sparse/thinly-provisioned LUNs. The FITRIM ioctl + command is also available together with the nodiscard option. + The value of minlen specifies the minimum blockcount, when + a TRIM command to the block device is considered usefull. + When no value is given to the discard option, it defaults to + 64 blocks, which means 256KiB in JFS. + The minlen value of discard overrides the minlen value given + on an FITRIM ioctl(). + Please send bugs, comments, cards and letters to shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com. The JFS mailing list can be subscribed to by using the link labeled diff --git a/fs/jfs/Makefile b/fs/jfs/Makefile index a58fa72..d20d473 100644 --- a/fs/jfs/Makefile +++ b/fs/jfs/Makefile @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_JFS_FS) += jfs.o jfs-y := super.o file.o inode.o namei.o jfs_mount.o jfs_umount.o \ jfs_xtree.o jfs_imap.o jfs_debug.o jfs_dmap.o \ - jfs_unicode.o jfs_dtree.o jfs_inode.o \ + jfs_unicode.o jfs_dtree.o jfs_inode.o jfs_discard.o \ jfs_extent.o symlink.o jfs_metapage.o \ jfs_logmgr.o jfs_txnmgr.o jfs_uniupr.o \ resize.o xattr.o ioctl.o diff --git a/fs/jfs/ioctl.c b/fs/jfs/ioctl.c index f19d1e0..bc555ff 100644 --- a/fs/jfs/ioctl.c +++ b/fs/jfs/ioctl.c @@ -11,13 +11,17 @@ #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/time.h> #include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <asm/current.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> +#include "jfs_filsys.h" +#include "jfs_debug.h" #include "jfs_incore.h" #include "jfs_dinode.h" #include "jfs_inode.h" - +#include "jfs_dmap.h" +#include "jfs_discard.h" static struct { long jfs_flag; @@ -123,6 +127,40 @@ setflags_out: mnt_drop_write_file(filp); return err; } + + case FITRIM: + { + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(sb->s_bdev); + struct fstrim_range range; + s64 ret = 0; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + + if (!blk_queue_discard(q)) { + jfs_warn("FITRIM not supported on device"); + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + } + + if (copy_from_user(&range, (struct fstrim_range __user *)arg, + sizeof(range))) + return -EFAULT; + + range.minlen = max_t(unsigned int, range.minlen, + q->limits.discard_granularity); + + ret = jfs_ioc_trim(inode, &range); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (copy_to_user((struct fstrim_range __user *)arg, &range, + sizeof(range))) + return -EFAULT; + + return 0; + } + default: return -ENOTTY; } @@ -142,6 +180,9 @@ long jfs_compat_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) case JFS_IOC_SETFLAGS32: cmd = JFS_IOC_SETFLAGS; break; + case FITRIM: + cmd = FITRIM; + break; } return jfs_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg); } diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_discard.c b/fs/jfs/jfs_discard.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9947563 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_discard.c @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) Tino Reichardt, 2012 + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See + * the GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + */ + +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/blkdev.h> + +#include "jfs_incore.h" +#include "jfs_superblock.h" +#include "jfs_discard.h" +#include "jfs_dmap.h" +#include "jfs_debug.h" + + +/* + * NAME: jfs_issue_discard() + * + * FUNCTION: TRIM the specified block range on device, if supported + * + * PARAMETERS: + * ip - pointer to in-core inode + * blkno - starting block number to be trimmed (0..N) + * nblocks - number of blocks to be trimmed + * + * RETURN VALUES: + * none + * + * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit; + */ +void jfs_issue_discard(struct inode *ip, u64 blkno, u64 nblocks) +{ + struct super_block *sb = ip->i_sb; + int r = 0; + + r = sb_issue_discard(sb, blkno, nblocks, GFP_NOFS, 0); + if (unlikely(r != 0)) { + jfs_err("JFS: sb_issue_discard" \ + "(%p, %llu, %llu, GFP_NOFS, 0) = %d => failed!\n", + sb, (unsigned long long)blkno, + (unsigned long long)nblocks, r); + } + + jfs_info("JFS: sb_issue_discard" \ + "(%p, %llu, %llu, GFP_NOFS, 0) = %d\n", + sb, (unsigned long long)blkno, + (unsigned long long)nblocks, r); + + return; +} + +/* + * NAME: jfs_ioc_trim() + * + * FUNCTION: attempt to discard (TRIM) all free blocks from the + * filesystem. + * + * PARAMETERS: + * ip - pointer to in-core inode; + * range - the range, given by user space + * + * RETURN VALUES: + * 0 - success + * -EIO - i/o error + */ +int jfs_ioc_trim(struct inode *ip, struct fstrim_range *range) +{ + struct inode *ipbmap = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->ipbmap; + struct bmap *bmp = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->bmap; + struct super_block *sb = ipbmap->i_sb; + int agno, agno_end; + s64 start, end, minlen; + u64 trimmed = 0; + + /** + * convert byte values to block size of filesystem: + * start: First Byte to trim + * len: number of Bytes to trim from start + * minlen: minimum extent length in Bytes + */ + start = range->start >> sb->s_blocksize_bits; + if (start < 0) + start = 0; + end = start + (range->len >> sb->s_blocksize_bits) - 1; + if (end >= bmp->db_mapsize) + end = bmp->db_mapsize - 1; + minlen = range->minlen >> sb->s_blocksize_bits; + if (minlen <= 0) + minlen = 1; + + /** + * we trim all ag's within the range + */ + agno = BLKTOAG(start, JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)); + agno_end = BLKTOAG(end, JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)); + while (agno <= agno_end) { + trimmed += dbDiscardAG(ip, agno, minlen); + agno++; + } + range->len = trimmed << sb->s_blocksize_bits; + + return 0; +} diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_discard.h b/fs/jfs/jfs_discard.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..40d1ee6 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_discard.h @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) Tino Reichardt, 2012 + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See + * the GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + */ +#ifndef _H_JFS_DISCARD +#define _H_JFS_DISCARD + +struct fstrim_range; + +extern void jfs_issue_discard(struct inode *ip, u64 blkno, u64 nblocks); +extern int jfs_ioc_trim(struct inode *ip, struct fstrim_range *range); + +#endif /* _H_JFS_DISCARD */ diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.c b/fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.c index 9cbd11a..174feb6 100644 --- a/fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.c +++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.c @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ /* * Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2004 + * Portions Copyright (C) Tino Reichardt, 2012 * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by @@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ #include "jfs_lock.h" #include "jfs_metapage.h" #include "jfs_debug.h" +#include "jfs_discard.h" /* * SERIALIZATION of the Block Allocation Map. @@ -104,7 +106,6 @@ static int dbFreeBits(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno, static int dbFreeDmap(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno, int nblocks); static int dbMaxBud(u8 * cp); -s64 dbMapFileSizeToMapSize(struct inode *ipbmap); static int blkstol2(s64 nb); static int cntlz(u32 value); @@ -145,7 +146,6 @@ static const s8 budtab[256] = { 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, -1 }; - /* * NAME: dbMount() * @@ -310,7 +310,6 @@ int dbSync(struct inode *ipbmap) return (0); } - /* * NAME: dbFree() * @@ -337,6 +336,7 @@ int dbFree(struct inode *ip, s64 blkno, s64 nblocks) s64 lblkno, rem; struct inode *ipbmap = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->ipbmap; struct bmap *bmp = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->bmap; + struct super_block *sb = ipbmap->i_sb; IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap, RDWRLOCK_DMAP); @@ -351,6 +351,13 @@ int dbFree(struct inode *ip, s64 blkno, s64 nblocks) return -EIO; } + /** + * TRIM the blocks, when mounted with discard option + */ + if (JFS_SBI(sb)->flag & JFS_DISCARD) + if (JFS_SBI(sb)->minblks_trim <= nblocks) + jfs_issue_discard(ipbmap, blkno, nblocks); + /* * free the blocks a dmap at a time. */ @@ -1095,7 +1102,6 @@ static int dbExtend(struct inode *ip, s64 blkno, s64 nblocks, s64 addnblocks) /* we were not successful */ release_metapage(mp); - return (rc); } @@ -1590,6 +1596,117 @@ static int dbAllocAny(struct bmap * bmp, s64 nblocks, int l2nb, s64 * results) /* + * NAME: dbDiscardAG() + * + * FUNCTION: attempt to discard (TRIM) all free blocks of specific AG + * + * algorithm: + * 1) allocate blocks, as large as possible and save them + * while holding IWRITE_LOCK on ipbmap + * 2) trim all these saved block/length values + * 3) mark the blocks free again + * + * benefit: + * - we work only on one ag at some time, minimizing how long we + * need to lock ipbmap + * - reading / writing the fs is possible most time, even on + * trimming + * + * downside: + * - we write two times to the dmapctl and dmap pages + * - but for me, this seems the best way, better ideas? + * /TR 2012 + * + * PARAMETERS: + * ip - pointer to in-core inode + * agno - ag to trim + * minlen - minimum value of contiguous blocks + * + * RETURN VALUES: + * s64 - actual number of blocks trimmed + */ +s64 dbDiscardAG(struct inode *ip, int agno, s64 minlen) +{ + struct inode *ipbmap = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->ipbmap; + struct bmap *bmp = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->bmap; + s64 nblocks, blkno; + u64 trimmed = 0; + int rc, l2nb; + struct super_block *sb = ipbmap->i_sb; + + struct range2trim { + u64 blkno; + u64 nblocks; + } *totrim, *tt; + + /* max blkno / nblocks pairs to trim */ + int count = 0, range_cnt; + + /* prevent others from writing new stuff here, while trimming */ + IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap, RDWRLOCK_DMAP); + + nblocks = bmp->db_agfree[agno]; + range_cnt = nblocks; + do_div(range_cnt, (int)minlen); + range_cnt = min(range_cnt + 1, 32 * 1024); + totrim = kmalloc(sizeof(struct range2trim) * range_cnt, GFP_NOFS); + if (totrim == NULL) { + jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb, + "dbDiscardAG: no memory for trim array"); + IWRITE_UNLOCK(ipbmap); + return 0; + } + + tt = totrim; + while (nblocks >= minlen) { + l2nb = BLKSTOL2(nblocks); + + /* 0 = okay, -EIO = fatal, -ENOSPC -> try smaller block */ + rc = dbAllocAG(bmp, agno, nblocks, l2nb, &blkno); + if (rc == 0) { + tt->blkno = blkno; + tt->nblocks = nblocks; + tt++; count++; + + /* the whole ag is free, trim now */ + if (bmp->db_agfree[agno] == 0) + break; + + /* give a hint for the next while */ + nblocks = bmp->db_agfree[agno]; + continue; + } else if (rc == -ENOSPC) { + /* search for next smaller log2 block */ + l2nb = BLKSTOL2(nblocks) - 1; + nblocks = 1 << l2nb; + } else { + /* Trim any already allocated blocks */ + jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb, + "dbDiscardAG: -EIO"); + break; + } + + /* check, if our trim array is full */ + if (unlikely(count >= range_cnt - 1)) + break; + } + IWRITE_UNLOCK(ipbmap); + + tt->nblocks = 0; /* mark the current end */ + for (tt = totrim; tt->nblocks != 0; tt++) { + /* when mounted with online discard, dbFree() will + * call jfs_issue_discard() itself */ + if (!(JFS_SBI(sb)->flag & JFS_DISCARD)) + jfs_issue_discard(ip, tt->blkno, tt->nblocks); + dbFree(ip, tt->blkno, tt->nblocks); + trimmed += tt->nblocks; + } + kfree(totrim); + + return trimmed; +} + +/* * NAME: dbFindCtl() * * FUNCTION: starting at a specified dmap control page level and block diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.h b/fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.h index 6dcb906..562b9a7e 100644 --- a/fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.h +++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.h @@ -311,4 +311,6 @@ extern int dbAllocBottomUp(struct inode *ip, s64 blkno, s64 nblocks); extern int dbExtendFS(struct inode *ipbmap, s64 blkno, s64 nblocks); extern void dbFinalizeBmap(struct inode *ipbmap); extern s64 dbMapFileSizeToMapSize(struct inode *ipbmap); +extern s64 dbDiscardAG(struct inode *ip, int agno, s64 minlen); + #endif /* _H_JFS_DMAP */ diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_filsys.h b/fs/jfs/jfs_filsys.h index b3f5463..b67d646 100644 --- a/fs/jfs/jfs_filsys.h +++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_filsys.h @@ -45,6 +45,9 @@ /* mount time flag to disable journaling to disk */ #define JFS_NOINTEGRITY 0x00000040 +/* mount time flag to enable TRIM to ssd disks */ +#define JFS_DISCARD 0x00000080 + /* commit option */ #define JFS_COMMIT 0x00000f00 /* commit option mask */ #define JFS_GROUPCOMMIT 0x00000100 /* group (of 1) commit */ diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_incore.h b/fs/jfs/jfs_incore.h index 584a4a1..4fa958a 100644 --- a/fs/jfs/jfs_incore.h +++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_incore.h @@ -195,6 +195,7 @@ struct jfs_sb_info { uint uid; /* uid to override on-disk uid */ uint gid; /* gid to override on-disk gid */ uint umask; /* umask to override on-disk umask */ + uint minblks_trim; /* minimum blocks, for online trim */ }; /* jfs_sb_info commit_state */ diff --git a/fs/jfs/super.c b/fs/jfs/super.c index c55c745..6f4ac1c 100644 --- a/fs/jfs/super.c +++ b/fs/jfs/super.c @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ #include <linux/slab.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> +#include <linux/blkdev.h> #include "jfs_incore.h" #include "jfs_filsys.h" @@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ void jfs_error(struct super_block *sb, const char * function, ...) vsnprintf(error_buf, sizeof(error_buf), function, args); va_end(args); - printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: (device %s): %s\n", sb->s_id, error_buf); + pr_err("ERROR: (device %s): %s\n", sb->s_id, error_buf); jfs_handle_error(sb); } @@ -197,7 +198,8 @@ static void jfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb) enum { Opt_integrity, Opt_nointegrity, Opt_iocharset, Opt_resize, Opt_resize_nosize, Opt_errors, Opt_ignore, Opt_err, Opt_quota, - Opt_usrquota, Opt_grpquota, Opt_uid, Opt_gid, Opt_umask + Opt_usrquota, Opt_grpquota, Opt_uid, Opt_gid, Opt_umask, + Opt_discard, Opt_nodiscard, Opt_discard_minblk }; static const match_table_t tokens = { @@ -214,6 +216,9 @@ static const match_table_t tokens = { {Opt_uid, "uid=%u"}, {Opt_gid, "gid=%u"}, {Opt_umask, "umask=%u"}, + {Opt_discard, "discard"}, + {Opt_nodiscard, "nodiscard"}, + {Opt_discard_minblk, "discard=%u"}, {Opt_err, NULL} }; @@ -255,8 +260,7 @@ static int parse_options(char *options, struct super_block *sb, s64 *newLVSize, else { nls_map = load_nls(args[0].from); if (!nls_map) { - printk(KERN_ERR - "JFS: charset not found\n"); + pr_err("JFS: charset not found\n"); goto cleanup; } } @@ -272,8 +276,7 @@ static int parse_options(char *options, struct super_block *sb, s64 *newLVSize, *newLVSize = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> sb->s_blocksize_bits; if (*newLVSize == 0) - printk(KERN_ERR - "JFS: Cannot determine volume size\n"); + pr_err("JFS: Cannot determine volume size\n"); break; } case Opt_errors: @@ -294,8 +297,7 @@ static int parse_options(char *options, struct super_block *sb, s64 *newLVSize, *flag &= ~JFS_ERR_REMOUNT_RO; *flag |= JFS_ERR_PANIC; } else { - printk(KERN_ERR - "JFS: %s is an invalid error handler\n", + pr_err("JFS: %s is an invalid error handler\n", errors); goto cleanup; } @@ -314,8 +316,7 @@ static int parse_options(char *options, struct super_block *sb, s64 *newLVSize, case Opt_usrquota: case Opt_grpquota: case Opt_quota: - printk(KERN_ERR - "JFS: quota operations not supported\n"); + pr_err("JFS: quota operations not supported\n"); break; #endif case Opt_uid: @@ -324,23 +325,61 @@ static int parse_options(char *options, struct super_block *sb, s64 *newLVSize, sbi->uid = simple_strtoul(uid, &uid, 0); break; } + case Opt_gid: { char *gid = args[0].from; sbi->gid = simple_strtoul(gid, &gid, 0); break; } + case Opt_umask: { char *umask = args[0].from; sbi->umask = simple_strtoul(umask, &umask, 8); if (sbi->umask & ~0777) { - printk(KERN_ERR - "JFS: Invalid value of umask\n"); + pr_err("JFS: Invalid value of umask\n"); goto cleanup; } break; } + + case Opt_discard: + { + struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(sb->s_bdev); + /* if set to 1, even copying files will cause + * trimming :O + * -> user has more control over the online trimming + */ + sbi->minblks_trim = 64; + if (blk_queue_discard(q)) { + *flag |= JFS_DISCARD; + } else { + pr_err("JFS: discard option " \ + "not supported on device\n"); + } + break; + } + + case Opt_nodiscard: + *flag &= ~JFS_DISCARD; + break; + + case Opt_discard_minblk: + { + struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(sb->s_bdev); + char *minblks_trim = args[0].from; + if (blk_queue_discard(q)) { + *flag |= JFS_DISCARD; + sbi->minblks_trim = simple_strtoull( + minblks_trim, &minblks_trim, 0); + } else { + pr_err("JFS: discard option " \ + "not supported on device\n"); + } + break; + } + default: printk("jfs: Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" " " or missing value\n", p); @@ -374,8 +413,8 @@ static int jfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data) if (newLVSize) { if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) { - printk(KERN_ERR - "JFS: resize requires volume to be mounted read-write\n"); + pr_err("JFS: resize requires volume" \ + " to be mounted read-write\n"); return -EROFS; } rc = jfs_extendfs(sb, newLVSize, 0); @@ -457,7 +496,7 @@ static int jfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) #endif if (newLVSize) { - printk(KERN_ERR "resize option for remount only\n"); + pr_err("resize option for remount only\n"); goto out_kfree; } @@ -625,6 +664,8 @@ static int jfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root) seq_printf(seq, ",umask=%03o", sbi->umask); if (sbi->flag & JFS_NOINTEGRITY) seq_puts(seq, ",nointegrity"); + if (sbi->flag & JFS_DISCARD) + seq_printf(seq, ",discard=%u", sbi->minblks_trim); if (sbi->nls_tab) seq_printf(seq, ",iocharset=%s", sbi->nls_tab->charset); if (sbi->flag & JFS_ERR_CONTINUE) |
