diff options
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm/Kconfig | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm/Kconfig.debug | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm/include/asm/io.h | 75 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm/include/asm/memory.h | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h | 31 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm/kernel/armksyms.c | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm/kernel/smp.c | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm/lib/memcpy.S | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm/lib/memset.S | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm/mm/ioremap.c | 33 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm/mm/mmu.c | 7 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm/mm/nommu.c | 39 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm/vdso/vdsomunge.c | 56 |
14 files changed, 198 insertions, 69 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm/Kconfig b/arch/arm/Kconfig index a750c14..1c50210 100644 --- a/arch/arm/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm/Kconfig @@ -1693,6 +1693,12 @@ config HIGHMEM config HIGHPTE bool "Allocate 2nd-level pagetables from highmem" depends on HIGHMEM + help + The VM uses one page of physical memory for each page table. + For systems with a lot of processes, this can use a lot of + precious low memory, eventually leading to low memory being + consumed by page tables. Setting this option will allow + user-space 2nd level page tables to reside in high memory. config HW_PERF_EVENTS bool "Enable hardware performance counter support for perf events" diff --git a/arch/arm/Kconfig.debug b/arch/arm/Kconfig.debug index f1b1579..a2e16f9 100644 --- a/arch/arm/Kconfig.debug +++ b/arch/arm/Kconfig.debug @@ -1635,7 +1635,7 @@ config PID_IN_CONTEXTIDR config DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX bool "Set loadable kernel module data as NX and text as RO" - depends on MODULES + depends on MODULES && MMU ---help--- This option helps catch unintended modifications to loadable kernel module's text and read-only data. It also prevents execution diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/io.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/io.h index 1c3938f..4859820 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/io.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/io.h @@ -140,16 +140,11 @@ static inline u32 __raw_readl(const volatile void __iomem *addr) * The _caller variety takes a __builtin_return_address(0) value for * /proc/vmalloc to use - and should only be used in non-inline functions. */ -extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_pfn_caller(unsigned long, unsigned long, - size_t, unsigned int, void *); extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_caller(phys_addr_t, size_t, unsigned int, void *); - extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_pfn(unsigned long, unsigned long, size_t, unsigned int); -extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap(phys_addr_t, size_t, unsigned int); extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_exec(phys_addr_t, size_t, bool cached); extern void __iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr); -extern void __arm_iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr); extern void __iomem * (*arch_ioremap_caller)(phys_addr_t, size_t, unsigned int, void *); @@ -321,21 +316,24 @@ extern void _memset_io(volatile void __iomem *, int, size_t); static inline void memset_io(volatile void __iomem *dst, unsigned c, size_t count) { - memset((void __force *)dst, c, count); + extern void mmioset(void *, unsigned int, size_t); + mmioset((void __force *)dst, c, count); } #define memset_io(dst,c,count) memset_io(dst,c,count) static inline void memcpy_fromio(void *to, const volatile void __iomem *from, size_t count) { - memcpy(to, (const void __force *)from, count); + extern void mmiocpy(void *, const void *, size_t); + mmiocpy(to, (const void __force *)from, count); } #define memcpy_fromio(to,from,count) memcpy_fromio(to,from,count) static inline void memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *to, const void *from, size_t count) { - memcpy((void __force *)to, from, count); + extern void mmiocpy(void *, const void *, size_t); + mmiocpy((void __force *)to, from, count); } #define memcpy_toio(to,from,count) memcpy_toio(to,from,count) @@ -348,18 +346,61 @@ static inline void memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *to, const void *from, #endif /* readl */ /* - * ioremap and friends. + * ioremap() and friends. + * + * ioremap() takes a resource address, and size. Due to the ARM memory + * types, it is important to use the correct ioremap() function as each + * mapping has specific properties. + * + * Function Memory type Cacheability Cache hint + * ioremap() Device n/a n/a + * ioremap_nocache() Device n/a n/a + * ioremap_cache() Normal Writeback Read allocate + * ioremap_wc() Normal Non-cacheable n/a + * ioremap_wt() Normal Non-cacheable n/a + * + * All device mappings have the following properties: + * - no access speculation + * - no repetition (eg, on return from an exception) + * - number, order and size of accesses are maintained + * - unaligned accesses are "unpredictable" + * - writes may be delayed before they hit the endpoint device * - * ioremap takes a PCI memory address, as specified in - * Documentation/io-mapping.txt. + * ioremap_nocache() is the same as ioremap() as there are too many device + * drivers using this for device registers, and documentation which tells + * people to use it for such for this to be any different. This is not a + * safe fallback for memory-like mappings, or memory regions where the + * compiler may generate unaligned accesses - eg, via inlining its own + * memcpy. * + * All normal memory mappings have the following properties: + * - reads can be repeated with no side effects + * - repeated reads return the last value written + * - reads can fetch additional locations without side effects + * - writes can be repeated (in certain cases) with no side effects + * - writes can be merged before accessing the target + * - unaligned accesses can be supported + * - ordering is not guaranteed without explicit dependencies or barrier + * instructions + * - writes may be delayed before they hit the endpoint memory + * + * The cache hint is only a performance hint: CPUs may alias these hints. + * Eg, a CPU not implementing read allocate but implementing write allocate + * will provide a write allocate mapping instead. */ -#define ioremap(cookie,size) __arm_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE) -#define ioremap_nocache(cookie,size) __arm_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE) -#define ioremap_cache(cookie,size) __arm_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE_CACHED) -#define ioremap_wc(cookie,size) __arm_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE_WC) -#define ioremap_wt(cookie,size) __arm_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE) -#define iounmap __arm_iounmap +void __iomem *ioremap(resource_size_t res_cookie, size_t size); +#define ioremap ioremap +#define ioremap_nocache ioremap + +void __iomem *ioremap_cache(resource_size_t res_cookie, size_t size); +#define ioremap_cache ioremap_cache + +void __iomem *ioremap_wc(resource_size_t res_cookie, size_t size); +#define ioremap_wc ioremap_wc +#define ioremap_wt ioremap_wc + +void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *iomem_cookie); +#define iounmap iounmap /* * io{read,write}{16,32}be() macros diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/memory.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/memory.h index 3a72d69..6f225ac 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/memory.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/memory.h @@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ static inline void *phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t x) */ #define __pa(x) __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x)) #define __va(x) ((void *)__phys_to_virt((phys_addr_t)(x))) -#define pfn_to_kaddr(pfn) __va((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) +#define pfn_to_kaddr(pfn) __va((phys_addr_t)(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) extern phys_addr_t (*arch_virt_to_idmap)(unsigned long x); diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h index bfd662e..aeddd28 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h @@ -129,7 +129,36 @@ /* * These are the memory types, defined to be compatible with - * pre-ARMv6 CPUs cacheable and bufferable bits: XXCB + * pre-ARMv6 CPUs cacheable and bufferable bits: n/a,n/a,C,B + * ARMv6+ without TEX remapping, they are a table index. + * ARMv6+ with TEX remapping, they correspond to n/a,TEX(0),C,B + * + * MT type Pre-ARMv6 ARMv6+ type / cacheable status + * UNCACHED Uncached Strongly ordered + * BUFFERABLE Bufferable Normal memory / non-cacheable + * WRITETHROUGH Writethrough Normal memory / write through + * WRITEBACK Writeback Normal memory / write back, read alloc + * MINICACHE Minicache N/A + * WRITEALLOC Writeback Normal memory / write back, write alloc + * DEV_SHARED Uncached Device memory (shared) + * DEV_NONSHARED Uncached Device memory (non-shared) + * DEV_WC Bufferable Normal memory / non-cacheable + * DEV_CACHED Writeback Normal memory / write back, read alloc + * VECTORS Variable Normal memory / variable + * + * All normal memory mappings have the following properties: + * - reads can be repeated with no side effects + * - repeated reads return the last value written + * - reads can fetch additional locations without side effects + * - writes can be repeated (in certain cases) with no side effects + * - writes can be merged before accessing the target + * - unaligned accesses can be supported + * + * All device mappings have the following properties: + * - no access speculation + * - no repetition (eg, on return from an exception) + * - number, order and size of accesses are maintained + * - unaligned accesses are "unpredictable" */ #define L_PTE_MT_UNCACHED (_AT(pteval_t, 0x00) << 2) /* 0000 */ #define L_PTE_MT_BUFFERABLE (_AT(pteval_t, 0x01) << 2) /* 0001 */ diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/armksyms.c b/arch/arm/kernel/armksyms.c index a88671c..5e5a51a 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kernel/armksyms.c +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/armksyms.c @@ -50,6 +50,9 @@ extern void __aeabi_ulcmp(void); extern void fpundefinstr(void); +void mmioset(void *, unsigned int, size_t); +void mmiocpy(void *, const void *, size_t); + /* platform dependent support */ EXPORT_SYMBOL(arm_delay_ops); @@ -88,6 +91,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(memmove); EXPORT_SYMBOL(memchr); EXPORT_SYMBOL(__memzero); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmioset); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmiocpy); + #ifdef CONFIG_MMU EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_page); diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S b/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S index 7dac308..cb4fb1e 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S @@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ ENDPROC(__fiq_abt) zero_fp .if \trace -#ifdef CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER +#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS bl trace_hardirqs_off #endif ct_user_exit save = 0 diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c b/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c index 90dfbed..3d6b782 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c @@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ void handle_IPI(int ipinr, struct pt_regs *regs) struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs); if ((unsigned)ipinr < NR_IPI) { - trace_ipi_entry(ipi_types[ipinr]); + trace_ipi_entry_rcuidle(ipi_types[ipinr]); __inc_irq_stat(cpu, ipi_irqs[ipinr]); } @@ -637,7 +637,7 @@ void handle_IPI(int ipinr, struct pt_regs *regs) } if ((unsigned)ipinr < NR_IPI) - trace_ipi_exit(ipi_types[ipinr]); + trace_ipi_exit_rcuidle(ipi_types[ipinr]); set_irq_regs(old_regs); } diff --git a/arch/arm/lib/memcpy.S b/arch/arm/lib/memcpy.S index 7797e81..64111bd 100644 --- a/arch/arm/lib/memcpy.S +++ b/arch/arm/lib/memcpy.S @@ -61,8 +61,10 @@ /* Prototype: void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n); */ +ENTRY(mmiocpy) ENTRY(memcpy) #include "copy_template.S" ENDPROC(memcpy) +ENDPROC(mmiocpy) diff --git a/arch/arm/lib/memset.S b/arch/arm/lib/memset.S index a4ee97b..3c65e3b 100644 --- a/arch/arm/lib/memset.S +++ b/arch/arm/lib/memset.S @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ .text .align 5 +ENTRY(mmioset) ENTRY(memset) UNWIND( .fnstart ) ands r3, r0, #3 @ 1 unaligned? @@ -133,3 +134,4 @@ UNWIND( .fnstart ) b 1b UNWIND( .fnend ) ENDPROC(memset) +ENDPROC(mmioset) diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/ioremap.c b/arch/arm/mm/ioremap.c index d1e5ad7..0c81056 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/ioremap.c +++ b/arch/arm/mm/ioremap.c @@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ remap_area_supersections(unsigned long virt, unsigned long pfn, } #endif -void __iomem * __arm_ioremap_pfn_caller(unsigned long pfn, +static void __iomem * __arm_ioremap_pfn_caller(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long offset, size_t size, unsigned int mtype, void *caller) { const struct mem_type *type; @@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ __arm_ioremap_pfn(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long offset, size_t size, unsigned int mtype) { return __arm_ioremap_pfn_caller(pfn, offset, size, mtype, - __builtin_return_address(0)); + __builtin_return_address(0)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__arm_ioremap_pfn); @@ -371,13 +371,26 @@ void __iomem * (*arch_ioremap_caller)(phys_addr_t, size_t, unsigned int, void *) = __arm_ioremap_caller; -void __iomem * -__arm_ioremap(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size, unsigned int mtype) +void __iomem *ioremap(resource_size_t res_cookie, size_t size) +{ + return arch_ioremap_caller(res_cookie, size, MT_DEVICE, + __builtin_return_address(0)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap); + +void __iomem *ioremap_cache(resource_size_t res_cookie, size_t size) +{ + return arch_ioremap_caller(res_cookie, size, MT_DEVICE_CACHED, + __builtin_return_address(0)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_cache); + +void __iomem *ioremap_wc(resource_size_t res_cookie, size_t size) { - return arch_ioremap_caller(phys_addr, size, mtype, - __builtin_return_address(0)); + return arch_ioremap_caller(res_cookie, size, MT_DEVICE_WC, + __builtin_return_address(0)); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL(__arm_ioremap); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_wc); /* * Remap an arbitrary physical address space into the kernel virtual @@ -431,11 +444,11 @@ void __iounmap(volatile void __iomem *io_addr) void (*arch_iounmap)(volatile void __iomem *) = __iounmap; -void __arm_iounmap(volatile void __iomem *io_addr) +void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *cookie) { - arch_iounmap(io_addr); + arch_iounmap(cookie); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL(__arm_iounmap); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(iounmap); #ifdef CONFIG_PCI static int pci_ioremap_mem_type = MT_DEVICE; diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm/mm/mmu.c index 6ca7d9a..870838a 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/mmu.c +++ b/arch/arm/mm/mmu.c @@ -1072,6 +1072,7 @@ void __init sanity_check_meminfo(void) int highmem = 0; phys_addr_t vmalloc_limit = __pa(vmalloc_min - 1) + 1; struct memblock_region *reg; + bool should_use_highmem = false; for_each_memblock(memory, reg) { phys_addr_t block_start = reg->base; @@ -1090,6 +1091,7 @@ void __init sanity_check_meminfo(void) pr_notice("Ignoring RAM at %pa-%pa (!CONFIG_HIGHMEM)\n", &block_start, &block_end); memblock_remove(reg->base, reg->size); + should_use_highmem = true; continue; } @@ -1100,6 +1102,7 @@ void __init sanity_check_meminfo(void) &block_start, &block_end, &vmalloc_limit); memblock_remove(vmalloc_limit, overlap_size); block_end = vmalloc_limit; + should_use_highmem = true; } } @@ -1134,6 +1137,9 @@ void __init sanity_check_meminfo(void) } } + if (should_use_highmem) + pr_notice("Consider using a HIGHMEM enabled kernel.\n"); + high_memory = __va(arm_lowmem_limit - 1) + 1; /* @@ -1494,6 +1500,7 @@ void __init paging_init(const struct machine_desc *mdesc) build_mem_type_table(); prepare_page_table(); map_lowmem(); + memblock_set_current_limit(arm_lowmem_limit); dma_contiguous_remap(); devicemaps_init(mdesc); kmap_init(); diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/nommu.c b/arch/arm/mm/nommu.c index afd7e05..1dd1093 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/nommu.c +++ b/arch/arm/mm/nommu.c @@ -351,30 +351,43 @@ void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_pfn(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long offset, } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__arm_ioremap_pfn); -void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_pfn_caller(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long offset, - size_t size, unsigned int mtype, void *caller) +void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_caller(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size, + unsigned int mtype, void *caller) { - return __arm_ioremap_pfn(pfn, offset, size, mtype); + return (void __iomem *)phys_addr; } -void __iomem *__arm_ioremap(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size, - unsigned int mtype) +void __iomem * (*arch_ioremap_caller)(phys_addr_t, size_t, unsigned int, void *); + +void __iomem *ioremap(resource_size_t res_cookie, size_t size) { - return (void __iomem *)phys_addr; + return __arm_ioremap_caller(res_cookie, size, MT_DEVICE, + __builtin_return_address(0)); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL(__arm_ioremap); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap); -void __iomem * (*arch_ioremap_caller)(phys_addr_t, size_t, unsigned int, void *); +void __iomem *ioremap_cache(resource_size_t res_cookie, size_t size) +{ + return __arm_ioremap_caller(res_cookie, size, MT_DEVICE_CACHED, + __builtin_return_address(0)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_cache); -void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_caller(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size, - unsigned int mtype, void *caller) +void __iomem *ioremap_wc(resource_size_t res_cookie, size_t size) +{ + return __arm_ioremap_caller(res_cookie, size, MT_DEVICE_WC, + __builtin_return_address(0)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_wc); + +void __iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr) { - return __arm_ioremap(phys_addr, size, mtype); } +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__iounmap); void (*arch_iounmap)(volatile void __iomem *); -void __arm_iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr) +void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr) { } -EXPORT_SYMBOL(__arm_iounmap); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(iounmap); diff --git a/arch/arm/vdso/vdsomunge.c b/arch/arm/vdso/vdsomunge.c index 9005b07..aedec81 100644 --- a/arch/arm/vdso/vdsomunge.c +++ b/arch/arm/vdso/vdsomunge.c @@ -45,13 +45,11 @@ * it does. */ -#define _GNU_SOURCE - #include <byteswap.h> #include <elf.h> #include <errno.h> -#include <error.h> #include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdarg.h> #include <stdbool.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> @@ -82,11 +80,25 @@ #define EF_ARM_ABI_FLOAT_HARD 0x400 #endif +static int failed; +static const char *argv0; static const char *outfile; +static void fail(const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list ap; + + failed = 1; + fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", argv0); + va_start(ap, fmt); + vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap); + va_end(ap); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); +} + static void cleanup(void) { - if (error_message_count > 0 && outfile != NULL) + if (failed && outfile != NULL) unlink(outfile); } @@ -119,68 +131,66 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) int infd; atexit(cleanup); + argv0 = argv[0]; if (argc != 3) - error(EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "Usage: %s [infile] [outfile]", argv[0]); + fail("Usage: %s [infile] [outfile]\n", argv[0]); infile = argv[1]; outfile = argv[2]; infd = open(infile, O_RDONLY); if (infd < 0) - error(EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "Cannot open %s", infile); + fail("Cannot open %s: %s\n", infile, strerror(errno)); if (fstat(infd, &stat) != 0) - error(EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "Failed stat for %s", infile); + fail("Failed stat for %s: %s\n", infile, strerror(errno)); inbuf = mmap(NULL, stat.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, infd, 0); if (inbuf == MAP_FAILED) - error(EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "Failed to map %s", infile); + fail("Failed to map %s: %s\n", infile, strerror(errno)); close(infd); inhdr = inbuf; if (memcmp(&inhdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0) - error(EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "Not an ELF file"); + fail("Not an ELF file\n"); if (inhdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS32) - error(EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "Unsupported ELF class"); + fail("Unsupported ELF class\n"); swap = inhdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != HOST_ORDER; if (read_elf_half(inhdr->e_type, swap) != ET_DYN) - error(EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "Not a shared object"); + fail("Not a shared object\n"); - if (read_elf_half(inhdr->e_machine, swap) != EM_ARM) { - error(EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "Unsupported architecture %#x", - inhdr->e_machine); - } + if (read_elf_half(inhdr->e_machine, swap) != EM_ARM) + fail("Unsupported architecture %#x\n", inhdr->e_machine); e_flags = read_elf_word(inhdr->e_flags, swap); if (EF_ARM_EABI_VERSION(e_flags) != EF_ARM_EABI_VER5) { - error(EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "Unsupported EABI version %#x", - EF_ARM_EABI_VERSION(e_flags)); + fail("Unsupported EABI version %#x\n", + EF_ARM_EABI_VERSION(e_flags)); } if (e_flags & EF_ARM_ABI_FLOAT_HARD) - error(EXIT_FAILURE, 0, - "Unexpected hard-float flag set in e_flags"); + fail("Unexpected hard-float flag set in e_flags\n"); clear_soft_float = !!(e_flags & EF_ARM_ABI_FLOAT_SOFT); outfd = open(outfile, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR); if (outfd < 0) - error(EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "Cannot open %s", outfile); + fail("Cannot open %s: %s\n", outfile, strerror(errno)); if (ftruncate(outfd, stat.st_size) != 0) - error(EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "Cannot truncate %s", outfile); + fail("Cannot truncate %s: %s\n", outfile, strerror(errno)); outbuf = mmap(NULL, stat.st_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, outfd, 0); if (outbuf == MAP_FAILED) - error(EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "Failed to map %s", outfile); + fail("Failed to map %s: %s\n", outfile, strerror(errno)); close(outfd); @@ -195,7 +205,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) } if (msync(outbuf, stat.st_size, MS_SYNC) != 0) - error(EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "Failed to sync %s", outfile); + fail("Failed to sync %s: %s\n", outfile, strerror(errno)); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } |