diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/kasan.txt | 5 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/kasan.h | 12 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/slab.h | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/slab_def.h | 14 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/slub_def.h | 11 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/Kconfig.kasan | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/Makefile | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/kasan/kasan.c | 102 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/kasan/kasan.h | 34 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/kasan/report.c | 54 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/slab.c | 43 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/slab_common.c | 2 |
12 files changed, 266 insertions, 22 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/kasan.txt b/Documentation/kasan.txt index aa1e0c9..7dd95b3 100644 --- a/Documentation/kasan.txt +++ b/Documentation/kasan.txt @@ -12,8 +12,7 @@ KASAN uses compile-time instrumentation for checking every memory access, therefore you will need a GCC version 4.9.2 or later. GCC 5.0 or later is required for detection of out-of-bounds accesses to stack or global variables. -Currently KASAN is supported only for x86_64 architecture and requires the -kernel to be built with the SLUB allocator. +Currently KASAN is supported only for x86_64 architecture. 1. Usage ======== @@ -27,7 +26,7 @@ inline are compiler instrumentation types. The former produces smaller binary the latter is 1.1 - 2 times faster. Inline instrumentation requires a GCC version 5.0 or later. -Currently KASAN works only with the SLUB memory allocator. +KASAN works with both SLUB and SLAB memory allocators. For better bug detection and nicer reporting, enable CONFIG_STACKTRACE. To disable instrumentation for specific files or directories, add a line diff --git a/include/linux/kasan.h b/include/linux/kasan.h index 0fdc798..839f200 100644 --- a/include/linux/kasan.h +++ b/include/linux/kasan.h @@ -48,6 +48,9 @@ void kasan_unpoison_task_stack(struct task_struct *task); void kasan_alloc_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order); void kasan_free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order); +void kasan_cache_create(struct kmem_cache *cache, size_t *size, + unsigned long *flags); + void kasan_poison_slab(struct page *page); void kasan_unpoison_object_data(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object); void kasan_poison_object_data(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object); @@ -61,6 +64,11 @@ void kasan_krealloc(const void *object, size_t new_size); void kasan_slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object); void kasan_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object); +struct kasan_cache { + int alloc_meta_offset; + int free_meta_offset; +}; + int kasan_module_alloc(void *addr, size_t size); void kasan_free_shadow(const struct vm_struct *vm); @@ -76,6 +84,10 @@ static inline void kasan_disable_current(void) {} static inline void kasan_alloc_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order) {} static inline void kasan_free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order) {} +static inline void kasan_cache_create(struct kmem_cache *cache, + size_t *size, + unsigned long *flags) {} + static inline void kasan_poison_slab(struct page *page) {} static inline void kasan_unpoison_object_data(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object) {} diff --git a/include/linux/slab.h b/include/linux/slab.h index e4b5687..aa61595 100644 --- a/include/linux/slab.h +++ b/include/linux/slab.h @@ -92,6 +92,12 @@ # define SLAB_ACCOUNT 0x00000000UL #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN +#define SLAB_KASAN 0x08000000UL +#else +#define SLAB_KASAN 0x00000000UL +#endif + /* The following flags affect the page allocator grouping pages by mobility */ #define SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT 0x00020000UL /* Objects are reclaimable */ #define SLAB_TEMPORARY SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT /* Objects are short-lived */ diff --git a/include/linux/slab_def.h b/include/linux/slab_def.h index e878ba3..9edbbf3 100644 --- a/include/linux/slab_def.h +++ b/include/linux/slab_def.h @@ -76,8 +76,22 @@ struct kmem_cache { #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG struct memcg_cache_params memcg_params; #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN + struct kasan_cache kasan_info; +#endif struct kmem_cache_node *node[MAX_NUMNODES]; }; +static inline void *nearest_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct page *page, + void *x) { + void *object = x - (x - page->s_mem) % cache->size; + void *last_object = page->s_mem + (cache->num - 1) * cache->size; + + if (unlikely(object > last_object)) + return last_object; + else + return object; +} + #endif /* _LINUX_SLAB_DEF_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/slub_def.h b/include/linux/slub_def.h index ac5143f..665cd0c 100644 --- a/include/linux/slub_def.h +++ b/include/linux/slub_def.h @@ -130,4 +130,15 @@ static inline void *virt_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *s, void object_err(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, u8 *object, char *reason); +static inline void *nearest_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct page *page, + void *x) { + void *object = x - (x - page_address(page)) % cache->size; + void *last_object = page_address(page) + + (page->objects - 1) * cache->size; + if (unlikely(object > last_object)) + return last_object; + else + return object; +} + #endif /* _LINUX_SLUB_DEF_H */ diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.kasan b/lib/Kconfig.kasan index 0fee5ac..0e4d2b3 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.kasan +++ b/lib/Kconfig.kasan @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ if HAVE_ARCH_KASAN config KASAN bool "KASan: runtime memory debugger" - depends on SLUB_DEBUG + depends on SLUB_DEBUG || (SLAB && !DEBUG_SLAB) select CONSTRUCTORS help Enables kernel address sanitizer - runtime memory debugger, @@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ config KASAN This feature consumes about 1/8 of available memory and brings about ~x3 performance slowdown. For better error detection enable CONFIG_STACKTRACE. + Currently CONFIG_KASAN doesn't work with CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB + (the resulting kernel does not boot). choice prompt "Instrumentation type" diff --git a/mm/Makefile b/mm/Makefile index f5e797cb..deb467e 100644 --- a/mm/Makefile +++ b/mm/Makefile @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ # KASAN_SANITIZE_slab_common.o := n +KASAN_SANITIZE_slab.o := n KASAN_SANITIZE_slub.o := n # These files are disabled because they produce non-interesting and/or diff --git a/mm/kasan/kasan.c b/mm/kasan/kasan.c index 1ad20ad..7c82509 100644 --- a/mm/kasan/kasan.c +++ b/mm/kasan/kasan.c @@ -334,6 +334,59 @@ void kasan_free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order) KASAN_FREE_PAGE); } +#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB +/* + * Adaptive redzone policy taken from the userspace AddressSanitizer runtime. + * For larger allocations larger redzones are used. + */ +static size_t optimal_redzone(size_t object_size) +{ + int rz = + object_size <= 64 - 16 ? 16 : + object_size <= 128 - 32 ? 32 : + object_size <= 512 - 64 ? 64 : + object_size <= 4096 - 128 ? 128 : + object_size <= (1 << 14) - 256 ? 256 : + object_size <= (1 << 15) - 512 ? 512 : + object_size <= (1 << 16) - 1024 ? 1024 : 2048; + return rz; +} + +void kasan_cache_create(struct kmem_cache *cache, size_t *size, + unsigned long *flags) +{ + int redzone_adjust; + /* Make sure the adjusted size is still less than + * KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE. + * TODO: this check is only useful for SLAB, but not SLUB. We'll need + * to skip it for SLUB when it starts using kasan_cache_create(). + */ + if (*size > KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE - + sizeof(struct kasan_alloc_meta) - + sizeof(struct kasan_free_meta)) + return; + *flags |= SLAB_KASAN; + /* Add alloc meta. */ + cache->kasan_info.alloc_meta_offset = *size; + *size += sizeof(struct kasan_alloc_meta); + + /* Add free meta. */ + if (cache->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU || cache->ctor || + cache->object_size < sizeof(struct kasan_free_meta)) { + cache->kasan_info.free_meta_offset = *size; + *size += sizeof(struct kasan_free_meta); + } + redzone_adjust = optimal_redzone(cache->object_size) - + (*size - cache->object_size); + if (redzone_adjust > 0) + *size += redzone_adjust; + *size = min(KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE, + max(*size, + cache->object_size + + optimal_redzone(cache->object_size))); +} +#endif + void kasan_poison_slab(struct page *page) { kasan_poison_shadow(page_address(page), @@ -351,8 +404,36 @@ void kasan_poison_object_data(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object) kasan_poison_shadow(object, round_up(cache->object_size, KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE), KASAN_KMALLOC_REDZONE); +#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB + if (cache->flags & SLAB_KASAN) { + struct kasan_alloc_meta *alloc_info = + get_alloc_info(cache, object); + alloc_info->state = KASAN_STATE_INIT; + } +#endif +} + +static inline void set_track(struct kasan_track *track) +{ + track->cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); + track->pid = current->pid; + track->when = jiffies; } +#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB +struct kasan_alloc_meta *get_alloc_info(struct kmem_cache *cache, + const void *object) +{ + return (void *)object + cache->kasan_info.alloc_meta_offset; +} + +struct kasan_free_meta *get_free_info(struct kmem_cache *cache, + const void *object) +{ + return (void *)object + cache->kasan_info.free_meta_offset; +} +#endif + void kasan_slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object) { kasan_kmalloc(cache, object, cache->object_size); @@ -367,6 +448,17 @@ void kasan_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object) if (unlikely(cache->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) return; +#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB + if (cache->flags & SLAB_KASAN) { + struct kasan_free_meta *free_info = + get_free_info(cache, object); + struct kasan_alloc_meta *alloc_info = + get_alloc_info(cache, object); + alloc_info->state = KASAN_STATE_FREE; + set_track(&free_info->track); + } +#endif + kasan_poison_shadow(object, rounded_up_size, KASAN_KMALLOC_FREE); } @@ -386,6 +478,16 @@ void kasan_kmalloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, const void *object, size_t size) kasan_unpoison_shadow(object, size); kasan_poison_shadow((void *)redzone_start, redzone_end - redzone_start, KASAN_KMALLOC_REDZONE); +#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB + if (cache->flags & SLAB_KASAN) { + struct kasan_alloc_meta *alloc_info = + get_alloc_info(cache, object); + + alloc_info->state = KASAN_STATE_ALLOC; + alloc_info->alloc_size = size; + set_track(&alloc_info->track); + } +#endif } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kasan_kmalloc); diff --git a/mm/kasan/kasan.h b/mm/kasan/kasan.h index 4f6c62e..7b9e4ab9 100644 --- a/mm/kasan/kasan.h +++ b/mm/kasan/kasan.h @@ -54,6 +54,40 @@ struct kasan_global { #endif }; +/** + * Structures to keep alloc and free tracks * + */ + +enum kasan_state { + KASAN_STATE_INIT, + KASAN_STATE_ALLOC, + KASAN_STATE_FREE +}; + +struct kasan_track { + u64 cpu : 6; /* for NR_CPUS = 64 */ + u64 pid : 16; /* 65536 processes */ + u64 when : 42; /* ~140 years */ +}; + +struct kasan_alloc_meta { + u32 state : 2; /* enum kasan_state */ + u32 alloc_size : 30; + struct kasan_track track; +}; + +struct kasan_free_meta { + /* Allocator freelist pointer, unused by KASAN. */ + void **freelist; + struct kasan_track track; +}; + +struct kasan_alloc_meta *get_alloc_info(struct kmem_cache *cache, + const void *object); +struct kasan_free_meta *get_free_info(struct kmem_cache *cache, + const void *object); + + static inline const void *kasan_shadow_to_mem(const void *shadow_addr) { return (void *)(((unsigned long)shadow_addr - KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET) diff --git a/mm/kasan/report.c b/mm/kasan/report.c index 745aa8f..3e3385c 100644 --- a/mm/kasan/report.c +++ b/mm/kasan/report.c @@ -115,6 +115,46 @@ static inline bool init_task_stack_addr(const void *addr) sizeof(init_thread_union.stack)); } +#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB +static void print_track(struct kasan_track *track) +{ + pr_err("PID = %u, CPU = %u, timestamp = %lu\n", track->pid, + track->cpu, (unsigned long)track->when); +} + +static void object_err(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct page *page, + void *object, char *unused_reason) +{ + struct kasan_alloc_meta *alloc_info = get_alloc_info(cache, object); + struct kasan_free_meta *free_info; + + dump_stack(); + pr_err("Object at %p, in cache %s\n", object, cache->name); + if (!(cache->flags & SLAB_KASAN)) + return; + switch (alloc_info->state) { + case KASAN_STATE_INIT: + pr_err("Object not allocated yet\n"); + break; + case KASAN_STATE_ALLOC: + pr_err("Object allocated with size %u bytes.\n", + alloc_info->alloc_size); + pr_err("Allocation:\n"); + print_track(&alloc_info->track); + break; + case KASAN_STATE_FREE: + pr_err("Object freed, allocated with size %u bytes\n", + alloc_info->alloc_size); + free_info = get_free_info(cache, object); + pr_err("Allocation:\n"); + print_track(&alloc_info->track); + pr_err("Deallocation:\n"); + print_track(&free_info->track); + break; + } +} +#endif + static void print_address_description(struct kasan_access_info *info) { const void *addr = info->access_addr; @@ -126,17 +166,10 @@ static void print_address_description(struct kasan_access_info *info) if (PageSlab(page)) { void *object; struct kmem_cache *cache = page->slab_cache; - void *last_object; - - object = virt_to_obj(cache, page_address(page), addr); - last_object = page_address(page) + - page->objects * cache->size; - - if (unlikely(object > last_object)) - object = last_object; /* we hit into padding */ - + object = nearest_obj(cache, page, + (void *)info->access_addr); object_err(cache, page, object, - "kasan: bad access detected"); + "kasan: bad access detected"); return; } dump_page(page, "kasan: bad access detected"); @@ -146,7 +179,6 @@ static void print_address_description(struct kasan_access_info *info) if (!init_task_stack_addr(addr)) pr_err("Address belongs to variable %pS\n", addr); } - dump_stack(); } @@ -2086,6 +2086,8 @@ __kmem_cache_create (struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long flags) } #endif + kasan_cache_create(cachep, &size, &flags); + size = ALIGN(size, cachep->align); /* * We should restrict the number of objects in a slab to implement @@ -2387,8 +2389,13 @@ static void cache_init_objs_debug(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct page *page) * cache which they are a constructor for. Otherwise, deadlock. * They must also be threaded. */ - if (cachep->ctor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)) + if (cachep->ctor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)) { + kasan_unpoison_object_data(cachep, + objp + obj_offset(cachep)); cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep)); + kasan_poison_object_data( + cachep, objp + obj_offset(cachep)); + } if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) { if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE) @@ -2409,6 +2416,7 @@ static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct page *page) { int i; + void *objp; cache_init_objs_debug(cachep, page); @@ -2419,8 +2427,12 @@ static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) { /* constructor could break poison info */ - if (DEBUG == 0 && cachep->ctor) - cachep->ctor(index_to_obj(cachep, page, i)); + if (DEBUG == 0 && cachep->ctor) { + objp = index_to_obj(cachep, page, i); + kasan_unpoison_object_data(cachep, objp); + cachep->ctor(objp); + kasan_poison_object_data(cachep, objp); + } set_free_obj(page, i, i); } @@ -2550,6 +2562,7 @@ static int cache_grow(struct kmem_cache *cachep, slab_map_pages(cachep, page, freelist); + kasan_poison_slab(page); cache_init_objs(cachep, page); if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(local_flags)) @@ -3316,6 +3329,8 @@ static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, { struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep); + kasan_slab_free(cachep, objp); + check_irq_off(); kmemleak_free_recursive(objp, cachep->flags); objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, caller); @@ -3363,6 +3378,7 @@ void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags) { void *ret = slab_alloc(cachep, flags, _RET_IP_); + kasan_slab_alloc(cachep, ret); trace_kmem_cache_alloc(_RET_IP_, ret, cachep->object_size, cachep->size, flags); @@ -3428,6 +3444,7 @@ kmem_cache_alloc_trace(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, size_t size) ret = slab_alloc(cachep, flags, _RET_IP_); + kasan_kmalloc(cachep, ret, size); trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret, size, cachep->size, flags); return ret; @@ -3451,6 +3468,7 @@ void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid) { void *ret = slab_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid, _RET_IP_); + kasan_slab_alloc(cachep, ret); trace_kmem_cache_alloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret, cachep->object_size, cachep->size, flags, nodeid); @@ -3468,7 +3486,7 @@ void *kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *ret; ret = slab_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid, _RET_IP_); - + kasan_kmalloc(cachep, ret, size); trace_kmalloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret, size, cachep->size, flags, nodeid); @@ -3481,11 +3499,15 @@ static __always_inline void * __do_kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node, unsigned long caller) { struct kmem_cache *cachep; + void *ret; cachep = kmalloc_slab(size, flags); if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep))) return cachep; - return kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(cachep, flags, node, size); + ret = kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(cachep, flags, node, size); + kasan_kmalloc(cachep, ret, size); + + return ret; } void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node) @@ -3519,6 +3541,7 @@ static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags, return cachep; ret = slab_alloc(cachep, flags, caller); + kasan_kmalloc(cachep, ret, size); trace_kmalloc(caller, ret, size, cachep->size, flags); @@ -4290,10 +4313,18 @@ module_init(slab_proc_init); */ size_t ksize(const void *objp) { + size_t size; + BUG_ON(!objp); if (unlikely(objp == ZERO_SIZE_PTR)) return 0; - return virt_to_cache(objp)->object_size; + size = virt_to_cache(objp)->object_size; + /* We assume that ksize callers could use the whole allocated area, + * so we need to unpoison this area. + */ + kasan_krealloc(objp, size); + + return size; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ksize); diff --git a/mm/slab_common.c b/mm/slab_common.c index b2e3796..4de72e2 100644 --- a/mm/slab_common.c +++ b/mm/slab_common.c @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache; */ #define SLAB_NEVER_MERGE (SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_POISON | SLAB_STORE_USER | \ SLAB_TRACE | SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE | \ - SLAB_FAILSLAB) + SLAB_FAILSLAB | SLAB_KASAN) #define SLAB_MERGE_SAME (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \ SLAB_NOTRACK | SLAB_ACCOUNT) |
