diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/xen/Kconfig | 17 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/xen/Makefile | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/xen/xen-acpi-processor.c | 562 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/xen/interface/platform.h | 17 |
4 files changed, 597 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/xen/Kconfig b/drivers/xen/Kconfig index a1ced52..648bcd4 100644 --- a/drivers/xen/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/xen/Kconfig @@ -178,4 +178,21 @@ config XEN_PRIVCMD depends on XEN default m +config XEN_ACPI_PROCESSOR + tristate "Xen ACPI processor" + depends on XEN && X86 && ACPI_PROCESSOR + default y if (X86_ACPI_CPUFREQ = y || X86_POWERNOW_K8 = y) + default m if (X86_ACPI_CPUFREQ = m || X86_POWERNOW_K8 = m) + help + This ACPI processor uploads Power Management information to the Xen hypervisor. + + To do that the driver parses the Power Management data and uploads said + information to the Xen hypervisor. Then the Xen hypervisor can select the + proper Cx and Pxx states. It also registers itslef as the SMM so that + other drivers (such as ACPI cpufreq scaling driver) will not load. + + To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the + module will be called xen_acpi_processor If you do not know what to choose, + select M here. If the CPUFREQ drivers are built in, select Y here. + endmenu diff --git a/drivers/xen/Makefile b/drivers/xen/Makefile index aa31337..9adc5be 100644 --- a/drivers/xen/Makefile +++ b/drivers/xen/Makefile @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SWIOTLB_XEN) += swiotlb-xen.o obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_DOM0) += pci.o obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_PCIDEV_BACKEND) += xen-pciback/ obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_PRIVCMD) += xen-privcmd.o - +obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_ACPI_PROCESSOR) += xen-acpi-processor.o xen-evtchn-y := evtchn.o xen-gntdev-y := gntdev.o xen-gntalloc-y := gntalloc.o diff --git a/drivers/xen/xen-acpi-processor.c b/drivers/xen/xen-acpi-processor.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5c2be96 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/xen/xen-acpi-processor.c @@ -0,0 +1,562 @@ +/* + * Copyright 2012 by Oracle Inc + * Author: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> + * + * This code borrows ideas from https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/11/30/249 + * so many thanks go to Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> + * and Yu Ke <ke.yu@intel.com>. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, + * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for + * more details. + * + */ + +#include <linux/cpumask.h> +#include <linux/cpufreq.h> +#include <linux/freezer.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/kthread.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <acpi/acpi_bus.h> +#include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h> +#include <acpi/processor.h> + +#include <xen/interface/platform.h> +#include <asm/xen/hypercall.h> + +#define DRV_NAME "xen-acpi-processor: " + +static int no_hypercall; +MODULE_PARM_DESC(off, "Inhibit the hypercall."); +module_param_named(off, no_hypercall, int, 0400); + +/* + * Note: Do not convert the acpi_id* below to cpumask_var_t or use cpumask_bit + * - as those shrink to nr_cpu_bits (which is dependent on possible_cpu), which + * can be less than what we want to put in. Instead use the 'nr_acpi_bits' + * which is dynamically computed based on the MADT or x2APIC table. + */ +static unsigned int nr_acpi_bits; +/* Mutex to protect the acpi_ids_done - for CPU hotplug use. */ +static DEFINE_MUTEX(acpi_ids_mutex); +/* Which ACPI ID we have processed from 'struct acpi_processor'. */ +static unsigned long *acpi_ids_done; +/* Which ACPI ID exist in the SSDT/DSDT processor definitions. */ +static unsigned long __initdata *acpi_id_present; +/* And if there is an _CST definition (or a PBLK) for the ACPI IDs */ +static unsigned long __initdata *acpi_id_cst_present; + +static int push_cxx_to_hypervisor(struct acpi_processor *_pr) +{ + struct xen_platform_op op = { + .cmd = XENPF_set_processor_pminfo, + .interface_version = XENPF_INTERFACE_VERSION, + .u.set_pminfo.id = _pr->acpi_id, + .u.set_pminfo.type = XEN_PM_CX, + }; + struct xen_processor_cx *dst_cx, *dst_cx_states = NULL; + struct acpi_processor_cx *cx; + unsigned int i, ok; + int ret = 0; + + dst_cx_states = kcalloc(_pr->power.count, + sizeof(struct xen_processor_cx), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!dst_cx_states) + return -ENOMEM; + + for (ok = 0, i = 1; i <= _pr->power.count; i++) { + cx = &_pr->power.states[i]; + if (!cx->valid) + continue; + + dst_cx = &(dst_cx_states[ok++]); + + dst_cx->reg.space_id = ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO; + if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_SYSTEMIO) { + dst_cx->reg.bit_width = 8; + dst_cx->reg.bit_offset = 0; + dst_cx->reg.access_size = 1; + } else { + dst_cx->reg.space_id = ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE; + if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_FFH) { + /* NATIVE_CSTATE_BEYOND_HALT */ + dst_cx->reg.bit_offset = 2; + dst_cx->reg.bit_width = 1; /* VENDOR_INTEL */ + } + dst_cx->reg.access_size = 0; + } + dst_cx->reg.address = cx->address; + + dst_cx->type = cx->type; + dst_cx->latency = cx->latency; + dst_cx->power = cx->power; + + dst_cx->dpcnt = 0; + set_xen_guest_handle(dst_cx->dp, NULL); + } + if (!ok) { + pr_debug(DRV_NAME "No _Cx for ACPI CPU %u\n", _pr->acpi_id); + kfree(dst_cx_states); + return -EINVAL; + } + op.u.set_pminfo.power.count = ok; + op.u.set_pminfo.power.flags.bm_control = _pr->flags.bm_control; + op.u.set_pminfo.power.flags.bm_check = _pr->flags.bm_check; + op.u.set_pminfo.power.flags.has_cst = _pr->flags.has_cst; + op.u.set_pminfo.power.flags.power_setup_done = + _pr->flags.power_setup_done; + + set_xen_guest_handle(op.u.set_pminfo.power.states, dst_cx_states); + + if (!no_hypercall) + ret = HYPERVISOR_dom0_op(&op); + + if (!ret) { + pr_debug("ACPI CPU%u - C-states uploaded.\n", _pr->acpi_id); + for (i = 1; i <= _pr->power.count; i++) { + cx = &_pr->power.states[i]; + if (!cx->valid) + continue; + pr_debug(" C%d: %s %d uS\n", + cx->type, cx->desc, (u32)cx->latency); + } + } else + pr_err(DRV_NAME "(CX): Hypervisor error (%d) for ACPI CPU%u\n", + ret, _pr->acpi_id); + + kfree(dst_cx_states); + + return ret; +} +static struct xen_processor_px * +xen_copy_pss_data(struct acpi_processor *_pr, + struct xen_processor_performance *dst_perf) +{ + struct xen_processor_px *dst_states = NULL; + unsigned int i; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct xen_processor_px) != + sizeof(struct acpi_processor_px)); + + dst_states = kcalloc(_pr->performance->state_count, + sizeof(struct xen_processor_px), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!dst_states) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + dst_perf->state_count = _pr->performance->state_count; + for (i = 0; i < _pr->performance->state_count; i++) { + /* Fortunatly for us, they are both the same size */ + memcpy(&(dst_states[i]), &(_pr->performance->states[i]), + sizeof(struct acpi_processor_px)); + } + return dst_states; +} +static int xen_copy_psd_data(struct acpi_processor *_pr, + struct xen_processor_performance *dst) +{ + struct acpi_psd_package *pdomain; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct xen_psd_package) != + sizeof(struct acpi_psd_package)); + + /* This information is enumerated only if acpi_processor_preregister_performance + * has been called. + */ + dst->shared_type = _pr->performance->shared_type; + + pdomain = &(_pr->performance->domain_info); + + /* 'acpi_processor_preregister_performance' does not parse if the + * num_processors <= 1, but Xen still requires it. Do it manually here. + */ + if (pdomain->num_processors <= 1) { + if (pdomain->coord_type == DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ALL) + dst->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL; + else if (pdomain->coord_type == DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_HW_ALL) + dst->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_HW; + else if (pdomain->coord_type == DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ANY) + dst->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY; + + } + memcpy(&(dst->domain_info), pdomain, sizeof(struct acpi_psd_package)); + return 0; +} +static int xen_copy_pct_data(struct acpi_pct_register *pct, + struct xen_pct_register *dst_pct) +{ + /* It would be nice if you could just do 'memcpy(pct, dst_pct') but + * sadly the Xen structure did not have the proper padding so the + * descriptor field takes two (dst_pct) bytes instead of one (pct). + */ + dst_pct->descriptor = pct->descriptor; + dst_pct->length = pct->length; + dst_pct->space_id = pct->space_id; + dst_pct->bit_width = pct->bit_width; + dst_pct->bit_offset = pct->bit_offset; + dst_pct->reserved = pct->reserved; + dst_pct->address = pct->address; + return 0; +} +static int push_pxx_to_hypervisor(struct acpi_processor *_pr) +{ + int ret = 0; + struct xen_platform_op op = { + .cmd = XENPF_set_processor_pminfo, + .interface_version = XENPF_INTERFACE_VERSION, + .u.set_pminfo.id = _pr->acpi_id, + .u.set_pminfo.type = XEN_PM_PX, + }; + struct xen_processor_performance *dst_perf; + struct xen_processor_px *dst_states = NULL; + + dst_perf = &op.u.set_pminfo.perf; + + dst_perf->platform_limit = _pr->performance_platform_limit; + dst_perf->flags |= XEN_PX_PPC; + xen_copy_pct_data(&(_pr->performance->control_register), + &dst_perf->control_register); + xen_copy_pct_data(&(_pr->performance->status_register), + &dst_perf->status_register); + dst_perf->flags |= XEN_PX_PCT; + dst_states = xen_copy_pss_data(_pr, dst_perf); + if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dst_states)) { + set_xen_guest_handle(dst_perf->states, dst_states); + dst_perf->flags |= XEN_PX_PSS; + } + if (!xen_copy_psd_data(_pr, dst_perf)) + dst_perf->flags |= XEN_PX_PSD; + + if (dst_perf->flags != (XEN_PX_PSD | XEN_PX_PSS | XEN_PX_PCT | XEN_PX_PPC)) { + pr_warn(DRV_NAME "ACPI CPU%u missing some P-state data (%x), skipping.\n", + _pr->acpi_id, dst_perf->flags); + ret = -ENODEV; + goto err_free; + } + + if (!no_hypercall) + ret = HYPERVISOR_dom0_op(&op); + + if (!ret) { + struct acpi_processor_performance *perf; + unsigned int i; + + perf = _pr->performance; + pr_debug("ACPI CPU%u - P-states uploaded.\n", _pr->acpi_id); + for (i = 0; i < perf->state_count; i++) { + pr_debug(" %cP%d: %d MHz, %d mW, %d uS\n", + (i == perf->state ? '*' : ' '), i, + (u32) perf->states[i].core_frequency, + (u32) perf->states[i].power, + (u32) perf->states[i].transition_latency); + } + } else if (ret != -EINVAL) + /* EINVAL means the ACPI ID is incorrect - meaning the ACPI + * table is referencing a non-existing CPU - which can happen + * with broken ACPI tables. */ + pr_warn(DRV_NAME "(_PXX): Hypervisor error (%d) for ACPI CPU%u\n", + ret, _pr->acpi_id); +err_free: + if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dst_states)) + kfree(dst_states); + + return ret; +} +static int upload_pm_data(struct acpi_processor *_pr) +{ + int err = 0; + + mutex_lock(&acpi_ids_mutex); + if (__test_and_set_bit(_pr->acpi_id, acpi_ids_done)) { + mutex_unlock(&acpi_ids_mutex); + return -EBUSY; + } + if (_pr->flags.power) + err = push_cxx_to_hypervisor(_pr); + + if (_pr->performance && _pr->performance->states) + err |= push_pxx_to_hypervisor(_pr); + + mutex_unlock(&acpi_ids_mutex); + return err; +} +static unsigned int __init get_max_acpi_id(void) +{ + struct xenpf_pcpuinfo *info; + struct xen_platform_op op = { + .cmd = XENPF_get_cpuinfo, + .interface_version = XENPF_INTERFACE_VERSION, + }; + int ret = 0; + unsigned int i, last_cpu, max_acpi_id = 0; + + info = &op.u.pcpu_info; + info->xen_cpuid = 0; + + ret = HYPERVISOR_dom0_op(&op); + if (ret) + return NR_CPUS; + + /* The max_present is the same irregardless of the xen_cpuid */ + last_cpu = op.u.pcpu_info.max_present; + for (i = 0; i <= last_cpu; i++) { + info->xen_cpuid = i; + ret = HYPERVISOR_dom0_op(&op); + if (ret) + continue; + max_acpi_id = max(info->acpi_id, max_acpi_id); + } + max_acpi_id *= 2; /* Slack for CPU hotplug support. */ + pr_debug(DRV_NAME "Max ACPI ID: %u\n", max_acpi_id); + return max_acpi_id; +} +/* + * The read_acpi_id and check_acpi_ids are there to support the Xen + * oddity of virtual CPUs != physical CPUs in the initial domain. + * The user can supply 'xen_max_vcpus=X' on the Xen hypervisor line + * which will band the amount of CPUs the initial domain can see. + * In general that is OK, except it plays havoc with any of the + * for_each_[present|online]_cpu macros which are banded to the virtual + * CPU amount. + */ +static acpi_status __init +read_acpi_id(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, void *context, void **rv) +{ + u32 acpi_id; + acpi_status status; + acpi_object_type acpi_type; + unsigned long long tmp; + union acpi_object object = { 0 }; + struct acpi_buffer buffer = { sizeof(union acpi_object), &object }; + acpi_io_address pblk = 0; + + status = acpi_get_type(handle, &acpi_type); + if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) + return AE_OK; + + switch (acpi_type) { + case ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR: + status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, NULL, NULL, &buffer); + if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) + return AE_OK; + acpi_id = object.processor.proc_id; + pblk = object.processor.pblk_address; + break; + case ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE: + status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, "_UID", NULL, &tmp); + if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) + return AE_OK; + acpi_id = tmp; + break; + default: + return AE_OK; + } + /* There are more ACPI Processor objects than in x2APIC or MADT. + * This can happen with incorrect ACPI SSDT declerations. */ + if (acpi_id > nr_acpi_bits) { + pr_debug(DRV_NAME "We only have %u, trying to set %u\n", + nr_acpi_bits, acpi_id); + return AE_OK; + } + /* OK, There is a ACPI Processor object */ + __set_bit(acpi_id, acpi_id_present); + + pr_debug(DRV_NAME "ACPI CPU%u w/ PBLK:0x%lx\n", acpi_id, + (unsigned long)pblk); + + status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_CST", NULL, &buffer); + if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) { + if (!pblk) + return AE_OK; + } + /* .. and it has a C-state */ + __set_bit(acpi_id, acpi_id_cst_present); + + return AE_OK; +} +static int __init check_acpi_ids(struct acpi_processor *pr_backup) +{ + + if (!pr_backup) + return -ENODEV; + + /* All online CPUs have been processed at this stage. Now verify + * whether in fact "online CPUs" == physical CPUs. + */ + acpi_id_present = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(nr_acpi_bits), sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!acpi_id_present) + return -ENOMEM; + + acpi_id_cst_present = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(nr_acpi_bits), sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!acpi_id_cst_present) { + kfree(acpi_id_present); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, + ACPI_UINT32_MAX, + read_acpi_id, NULL, NULL, NULL); + acpi_get_devices("ACPI0007", read_acpi_id, NULL, NULL); + + if (!bitmap_equal(acpi_id_present, acpi_ids_done, nr_acpi_bits)) { + unsigned int i; + for_each_set_bit(i, acpi_id_present, nr_acpi_bits) { + pr_backup->acpi_id = i; + /* Mask out C-states if there are no _CST or PBLK */ + pr_backup->flags.power = test_bit(i, acpi_id_cst_present); + (void)upload_pm_data(pr_backup); + } + } + kfree(acpi_id_present); + acpi_id_present = NULL; + kfree(acpi_id_cst_present); + acpi_id_cst_present = NULL; + return 0; +} +static int __init check_prereq(void) +{ + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0); + + if (!xen_initial_domain()) + return -ENODEV; + + if (!acpi_gbl_FADT.smi_command) + return -ENODEV; + + if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) { + if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_EST)) + return -ENODEV; + + return 0; + } + if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) { + /* Copied from powernow-k8.h, can't include ../cpufreq/powernow + * as we get compile warnings for the static functions. + */ +#define CPUID_FREQ_VOLT_CAPABILITIES 0x80000007 +#define USE_HW_PSTATE 0x00000080 + u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + cpuid(CPUID_FREQ_VOLT_CAPABILITIES, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + if ((edx & USE_HW_PSTATE) != USE_HW_PSTATE) + return -ENODEV; + return 0; + } + return -ENODEV; +} +/* acpi_perf_data is a pointer to percpu data. */ +static struct acpi_processor_performance __percpu *acpi_perf_data; + +static void free_acpi_perf_data(void) +{ + unsigned int i; + + /* Freeing a NULL pointer is OK, and alloc_percpu zeroes. */ + for_each_possible_cpu(i) + free_cpumask_var(per_cpu_ptr(acpi_perf_data, i) + ->shared_cpu_map); + free_percpu(acpi_perf_data); +} + +static int __init xen_acpi_processor_init(void) +{ + struct acpi_processor *pr_backup = NULL; + unsigned int i; + int rc = check_prereq(); + + if (rc) + return rc; + + nr_acpi_bits = get_max_acpi_id() + 1; + acpi_ids_done = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(nr_acpi_bits), sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!acpi_ids_done) + return -ENOMEM; + + acpi_perf_data = alloc_percpu(struct acpi_processor_performance); + if (!acpi_perf_data) { + pr_debug(DRV_NAME "Memory allocation error for acpi_perf_data.\n"); + kfree(acpi_ids_done); + return -ENOMEM; + } + for_each_possible_cpu(i) { + if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node( + &per_cpu_ptr(acpi_perf_data, i)->shared_cpu_map, + GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i))) { + rc = -ENOMEM; + goto err_out; + } + } + + /* Do initialization in ACPI core. It is OK to fail here. */ + (void)acpi_processor_preregister_performance(acpi_perf_data); + + for_each_possible_cpu(i) { + struct acpi_processor_performance *perf; + + perf = per_cpu_ptr(acpi_perf_data, i); + rc = acpi_processor_register_performance(perf, i); + if (WARN_ON(rc)) + goto err_out; + } + rc = acpi_processor_notify_smm(THIS_MODULE); + if (WARN_ON(rc)) + goto err_unregister; + + for_each_possible_cpu(i) { + struct acpi_processor *_pr; + _pr = per_cpu(processors, i /* APIC ID */); + if (!_pr) + continue; + + if (!pr_backup) { + pr_backup = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_processor), GFP_KERNEL); + memcpy(pr_backup, _pr, sizeof(struct acpi_processor)); + } + (void)upload_pm_data(_pr); + } + rc = check_acpi_ids(pr_backup); + if (rc) + goto err_unregister; + + kfree(pr_backup); + + return 0; +err_unregister: + for_each_possible_cpu(i) { + struct acpi_processor_performance *perf; + perf = per_cpu_ptr(acpi_perf_data, i); + acpi_processor_unregister_performance(perf, i); + } +err_out: + /* Freeing a NULL pointer is OK: alloc_percpu zeroes. */ + free_acpi_perf_data(); + kfree(acpi_ids_done); + return rc; +} +static void __exit xen_acpi_processor_exit(void) +{ + int i; + + kfree(acpi_ids_done); + for_each_possible_cpu(i) { + struct acpi_processor_performance *perf; + perf = per_cpu_ptr(acpi_perf_data, i); + acpi_processor_unregister_performance(perf, i); + } + free_acpi_perf_data(); +} + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xen ACPI Processor P-states (and Cx) driver which uploads PM data to Xen hypervisor"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + +/* We want to be loaded before the CPU freq scaling drivers are loaded. + * They are loaded in late_initcall. */ +device_initcall(xen_acpi_processor_init); +module_exit(xen_acpi_processor_exit); diff --git a/include/xen/interface/platform.h b/include/xen/interface/platform.h index 861b359b..486653f 100644 --- a/include/xen/interface/platform.h +++ b/include/xen/interface/platform.h @@ -298,6 +298,22 @@ struct xenpf_set_processor_pminfo { }; DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xenpf_set_processor_pminfo); +#define XENPF_get_cpuinfo 55 +struct xenpf_pcpuinfo { + /* IN */ + uint32_t xen_cpuid; + /* OUT */ + /* The maxium cpu_id that is present */ + uint32_t max_present; +#define XEN_PCPU_FLAGS_ONLINE 1 + /* Correponding xen_cpuid is not present*/ +#define XEN_PCPU_FLAGS_INVALID 2 + uint32_t flags; + uint32_t apic_id; + uint32_t acpi_id; +}; +DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xenpf_pcpuinfo); + struct xen_platform_op { uint32_t cmd; uint32_t interface_version; /* XENPF_INTERFACE_VERSION */ @@ -313,6 +329,7 @@ struct xen_platform_op { struct xenpf_change_freq change_freq; struct xenpf_getidletime getidletime; struct xenpf_set_processor_pminfo set_pminfo; + struct xenpf_pcpuinfo pcpu_info; uint8_t pad[128]; } u; }; |
