diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/bpf/Makefile | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.c | 567 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.h | 80 |
3 files changed, 648 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/Makefile b/kernel/bpf/Makefile index eed911d..c4d89d6 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/Makefile +++ b/kernel/bpf/Makefile @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ obj-y := core.o obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += syscall.o verifier.o inode.o helpers.o -obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += hashtab.o arraymap.o percpu_freelist.o +obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += hashtab.o arraymap.o percpu_freelist.o bpf_lru_list.o ifeq ($(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS),y) obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += stackmap.o endif diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.c b/kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..73f6709 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.c @@ -0,0 +1,567 @@ +/* Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ +#include <linux/cpumask.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/percpu.h> + +#include "bpf_lru_list.h" + +#define LOCAL_FREE_TARGET (128) +#define LOCAL_NR_SCANS LOCAL_FREE_TARGET + +/* Helpers to get the local list index */ +#define LOCAL_LIST_IDX(t) ((t) - BPF_LOCAL_LIST_T_OFFSET) +#define LOCAL_FREE_LIST_IDX LOCAL_LIST_IDX(BPF_LRU_LOCAL_LIST_T_FREE) +#define LOCAL_PENDING_LIST_IDX LOCAL_LIST_IDX(BPF_LRU_LOCAL_LIST_T_PENDING) +#define IS_LOCAL_LIST_TYPE(t) ((t) >= BPF_LOCAL_LIST_T_OFFSET) + +static int get_next_cpu(int cpu) +{ + cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, cpu_possible_mask); + if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) + cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_possible_mask); + return cpu; +} + +/* Local list helpers */ +static struct list_head *local_free_list(struct bpf_lru_locallist *loc_l) +{ + return &loc_l->lists[LOCAL_FREE_LIST_IDX]; +} + +static struct list_head *local_pending_list(struct bpf_lru_locallist *loc_l) +{ + return &loc_l->lists[LOCAL_PENDING_LIST_IDX]; +} + +/* bpf_lru_node helpers */ +static bool bpf_lru_node_is_ref(const struct bpf_lru_node *node) +{ + return node->ref; +} + +static void bpf_lru_list_count_inc(struct bpf_lru_list *l, + enum bpf_lru_list_type type) +{ + if (type < NR_BPF_LRU_LIST_COUNT) + l->counts[type]++; +} + +static void bpf_lru_list_count_dec(struct bpf_lru_list *l, + enum bpf_lru_list_type type) +{ + if (type < NR_BPF_LRU_LIST_COUNT) + l->counts[type]--; +} + +static void __bpf_lru_node_move_to_free(struct bpf_lru_list *l, + struct bpf_lru_node *node, + struct list_head *free_list, + enum bpf_lru_list_type tgt_free_type) +{ + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_LOCAL_LIST_TYPE(node->type))) + return; + + /* If the removing node is the next_inactive_rotation candidate, + * move the next_inactive_rotation pointer also. + */ + if (&node->list == l->next_inactive_rotation) + l->next_inactive_rotation = l->next_inactive_rotation->prev; + + bpf_lru_list_count_dec(l, node->type); + + node->type = tgt_free_type; + list_move(&node->list, free_list); +} + +/* Move nodes from local list to the LRU list */ +static void __bpf_lru_node_move_in(struct bpf_lru_list *l, + struct bpf_lru_node *node, + enum bpf_lru_list_type tgt_type) +{ + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!IS_LOCAL_LIST_TYPE(node->type)) || + WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_LOCAL_LIST_TYPE(tgt_type))) + return; + + bpf_lru_list_count_inc(l, tgt_type); + node->type = tgt_type; + node->ref = 0; + list_move(&node->list, &l->lists[tgt_type]); +} + +/* Move nodes between or within active and inactive list (like + * active to inactive, inactive to active or tail of active back to + * the head of active). + */ +static void __bpf_lru_node_move(struct bpf_lru_list *l, + struct bpf_lru_node *node, + enum bpf_lru_list_type tgt_type) +{ + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_LOCAL_LIST_TYPE(node->type)) || + WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_LOCAL_LIST_TYPE(tgt_type))) + return; + + if (node->type != tgt_type) { + bpf_lru_list_count_dec(l, node->type); + bpf_lru_list_count_inc(l, tgt_type); + node->type = tgt_type; + } + node->ref = 0; + + /* If the moving node is the next_inactive_rotation candidate, + * move the next_inactive_rotation pointer also. + */ + if (&node->list == l->next_inactive_rotation) + l->next_inactive_rotation = l->next_inactive_rotation->prev; + + list_move(&node->list, &l->lists[tgt_type]); +} + +static bool bpf_lru_list_inactive_low(const struct bpf_lru_list *l) +{ + return l->counts[BPF_LRU_LIST_T_INACTIVE] < + l->counts[BPF_LRU_LIST_T_ACTIVE]; +} + +/* Rotate the active list: + * 1. Start from tail + * 2. If the node has the ref bit set, it will be rotated + * back to the head of active list with the ref bit cleared. + * Give this node one more chance to survive in the active list. + * 3. If the ref bit is not set, move it to the head of the + * inactive list. + * 4. It will at most scan nr_scans nodes + */ +static void __bpf_lru_list_rotate_active(struct bpf_lru *lru, + struct bpf_lru_list *l) +{ + struct list_head *active = &l->lists[BPF_LRU_LIST_T_ACTIVE]; + struct bpf_lru_node *node, *tmp_node, *first_node; + unsigned int i = 0; + + first_node = list_first_entry(active, struct bpf_lru_node, list); + list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(node, tmp_node, active, list) { + if (bpf_lru_node_is_ref(node)) + __bpf_lru_node_move(l, node, BPF_LRU_LIST_T_ACTIVE); + else + __bpf_lru_node_move(l, node, BPF_LRU_LIST_T_INACTIVE); + + if (++i == lru->nr_scans || node == first_node) + break; + } +} + +/* Rotate the inactive list. It starts from the next_inactive_rotation + * 1. If the node has ref bit set, it will be moved to the head + * of active list with the ref bit cleared. + * 2. If the node does not have ref bit set, it will leave it + * at its current location (i.e. do nothing) so that it can + * be considered during the next inactive_shrink. + * 3. It will at most scan nr_scans nodes + */ +static void __bpf_lru_list_rotate_inactive(struct bpf_lru *lru, + struct bpf_lru_list *l) +{ + struct list_head *inactive = &l->lists[BPF_LRU_LIST_T_INACTIVE]; + struct list_head *cur, *next, *last; + struct bpf_lru_node *node; + unsigned int i = 0; + + if (list_empty(inactive)) + return; + + last = l->next_inactive_rotation->next; + if (last == inactive) + last = last->next; + + cur = l->next_inactive_rotation; + while (i < lru->nr_scans) { + if (cur == inactive) { + cur = cur->prev; + continue; + } + + node = list_entry(cur, struct bpf_lru_node, list); + next = cur->prev; + if (bpf_lru_node_is_ref(node)) + __bpf_lru_node_move(l, node, BPF_LRU_LIST_T_ACTIVE); + if (cur == last) + break; + cur = next; + i++; + } + + l->next_inactive_rotation = next; +} + +/* Shrink the inactive list. It starts from the tail of the + * inactive list and only move the nodes without the ref bit + * set to the designated free list. + */ +static unsigned int +__bpf_lru_list_shrink_inactive(struct bpf_lru *lru, + struct bpf_lru_list *l, + unsigned int tgt_nshrink, + struct list_head *free_list, + enum bpf_lru_list_type tgt_free_type) +{ + struct list_head *inactive = &l->lists[BPF_LRU_LIST_T_INACTIVE]; + struct bpf_lru_node *node, *tmp_node, *first_node; + unsigned int nshrinked = 0; + unsigned int i = 0; + + first_node = list_first_entry(inactive, struct bpf_lru_node, list); + list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(node, tmp_node, inactive, list) { + if (bpf_lru_node_is_ref(node)) { + __bpf_lru_node_move(l, node, BPF_LRU_LIST_T_ACTIVE); + } else if (lru->del_from_htab(lru->del_arg, node)) { + __bpf_lru_node_move_to_free(l, node, free_list, + tgt_free_type); + if (++nshrinked == tgt_nshrink) + break; + } + + if (++i == lru->nr_scans) + break; + } + + return nshrinked; +} + +/* 1. Rotate the active list (if needed) + * 2. Always rotate the inactive list + */ +static void __bpf_lru_list_rotate(struct bpf_lru *lru, struct bpf_lru_list *l) +{ + if (bpf_lru_list_inactive_low(l)) + __bpf_lru_list_rotate_active(lru, l); + + __bpf_lru_list_rotate_inactive(lru, l); +} + +/* Calls __bpf_lru_list_shrink_inactive() to shrink some + * ref-bit-cleared nodes and move them to the designated + * free list. + * + * If it cannot get a free node after calling + * __bpf_lru_list_shrink_inactive(). It will just remove + * one node from either inactive or active list without + * honoring the ref-bit. It prefers inactive list to active + * list in this situation. + */ +static unsigned int __bpf_lru_list_shrink(struct bpf_lru *lru, + struct bpf_lru_list *l, + unsigned int tgt_nshrink, + struct list_head *free_list, + enum bpf_lru_list_type tgt_free_type) + +{ + struct bpf_lru_node *node, *tmp_node; + struct list_head *force_shrink_list; + unsigned int nshrinked; + + nshrinked = __bpf_lru_list_shrink_inactive(lru, l, tgt_nshrink, + free_list, tgt_free_type); + if (nshrinked) + return nshrinked; + + /* Do a force shrink by ignoring the reference bit */ + if (!list_empty(&l->lists[BPF_LRU_LIST_T_INACTIVE])) + force_shrink_list = &l->lists[BPF_LRU_LIST_T_INACTIVE]; + else + force_shrink_list = &l->lists[BPF_LRU_LIST_T_ACTIVE]; + + list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(node, tmp_node, force_shrink_list, + list) { + if (lru->del_from_htab(lru->del_arg, node)) { + __bpf_lru_node_move_to_free(l, node, free_list, + tgt_free_type); + return 1; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +/* Flush the nodes from the local pending list to the LRU list */ +static void __local_list_flush(struct bpf_lru_list *l, + struct bpf_lru_locallist *loc_l) +{ + struct bpf_lru_node *node, *tmp_node; + + list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(node, tmp_node, + local_pending_list(loc_l), list) { + if (bpf_lru_node_is_ref(node)) + __bpf_lru_node_move_in(l, node, BPF_LRU_LIST_T_ACTIVE); + else + __bpf_lru_node_move_in(l, node, + BPF_LRU_LIST_T_INACTIVE); + } +} + +static void bpf_lru_list_push_free(struct bpf_lru_list *l, + struct bpf_lru_node *node) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_LOCAL_LIST_TYPE(node->type))) + return; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&l->lock, flags); + __bpf_lru_node_move(l, node, BPF_LRU_LIST_T_FREE); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&l->lock, flags); +} + +static void bpf_lru_list_pop_free_to_local(struct bpf_lru *lru, + struct bpf_lru_locallist *loc_l) +{ + struct bpf_lru_list *l = &lru->common_lru.lru_list; + struct bpf_lru_node *node, *tmp_node; + unsigned int nfree = 0; + + raw_spin_lock(&l->lock); + + __local_list_flush(l, loc_l); + + __bpf_lru_list_rotate(lru, l); + + list_for_each_entry_safe(node, tmp_node, &l->lists[BPF_LRU_LIST_T_FREE], + list) { + __bpf_lru_node_move_to_free(l, node, local_free_list(loc_l), + BPF_LRU_LOCAL_LIST_T_FREE); + if (++nfree == LOCAL_FREE_TARGET) + break; + } + + if (nfree < LOCAL_FREE_TARGET) + __bpf_lru_list_shrink(lru, l, LOCAL_FREE_TARGET - nfree, + local_free_list(loc_l), + BPF_LRU_LOCAL_LIST_T_FREE); + + raw_spin_unlock(&l->lock); +} + +static void __local_list_add_pending(struct bpf_lru *lru, + struct bpf_lru_locallist *loc_l, + int cpu, + struct bpf_lru_node *node, + u32 hash) +{ + *(u32 *)((void *)node + lru->hash_offset) = hash; + node->cpu = cpu; + node->type = BPF_LRU_LOCAL_LIST_T_PENDING; + node->ref = 0; + list_add(&node->list, local_pending_list(loc_l)); +} + +struct bpf_lru_node *__local_list_pop_free(struct bpf_lru_locallist *loc_l) +{ + struct bpf_lru_node *node; + + node = list_first_entry_or_null(local_free_list(loc_l), + struct bpf_lru_node, + list); + if (node) + list_del(&node->list); + + return node; +} + +struct bpf_lru_node *__local_list_pop_pending(struct bpf_lru *lru, + struct bpf_lru_locallist *loc_l) +{ + struct bpf_lru_node *node; + bool force = false; + +ignore_ref: + /* Get from the tail (i.e. older element) of the pending list. */ + list_for_each_entry_reverse(node, local_pending_list(loc_l), + list) { + if ((!bpf_lru_node_is_ref(node) || force) && + lru->del_from_htab(lru->del_arg, node)) { + list_del(&node->list); + return node; + } + } + + if (!force) { + force = true; + goto ignore_ref; + } + + return NULL; +} + +struct bpf_lru_node *bpf_lru_pop_free(struct bpf_lru *lru, u32 hash) +{ + struct bpf_lru_locallist *loc_l, *steal_loc_l; + struct bpf_common_lru *clru = &lru->common_lru; + struct bpf_lru_node *node; + int steal, first_steal; + unsigned long flags; + int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); + + loc_l = per_cpu_ptr(clru->local_list, cpu); + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&loc_l->lock, flags); + + node = __local_list_pop_free(loc_l); + if (!node) { + bpf_lru_list_pop_free_to_local(lru, loc_l); + node = __local_list_pop_free(loc_l); + } + + if (node) + __local_list_add_pending(lru, loc_l, cpu, node, hash); + + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&loc_l->lock, flags); + + if (node) + return node; + + /* No free nodes found from the local free list and + * the global LRU list. + * + * Steal from the local free/pending list of the + * current CPU and remote CPU in RR. It starts + * with the loc_l->next_steal CPU. + */ + + first_steal = loc_l->next_steal; + steal = first_steal; + do { + steal_loc_l = per_cpu_ptr(clru->local_list, steal); + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&steal_loc_l->lock, flags); + + node = __local_list_pop_free(steal_loc_l); + if (!node) + node = __local_list_pop_pending(lru, steal_loc_l); + + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&steal_loc_l->lock, flags); + + steal = get_next_cpu(steal); + } while (!node && steal != first_steal); + + loc_l->next_steal = steal; + + if (node) { + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&loc_l->lock, flags); + __local_list_add_pending(lru, loc_l, cpu, node, hash); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&loc_l->lock, flags); + } + + return node; +} + +void bpf_lru_push_free(struct bpf_lru *lru, struct bpf_lru_node *node) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(node->type == BPF_LRU_LIST_T_FREE) || + WARN_ON_ONCE(node->type == BPF_LRU_LOCAL_LIST_T_FREE)) + return; + + if (node->type == BPF_LRU_LOCAL_LIST_T_PENDING) { + struct bpf_lru_locallist *loc_l; + + loc_l = per_cpu_ptr(lru->common_lru.local_list, node->cpu); + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&loc_l->lock, flags); + + if (unlikely(node->type != BPF_LRU_LOCAL_LIST_T_PENDING)) { + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&loc_l->lock, flags); + goto check_lru_list; + } + + node->type = BPF_LRU_LOCAL_LIST_T_FREE; + node->ref = 0; + list_move(&node->list, local_free_list(loc_l)); + + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&loc_l->lock, flags); + return; + } + +check_lru_list: + bpf_lru_list_push_free(&lru->common_lru.lru_list, node); +} + +void bpf_lru_populate(struct bpf_lru *lru, void *buf, u32 node_offset, + u32 elem_size, u32 nr_elems) +{ + struct bpf_lru_list *l = &lru->common_lru.lru_list; + u32 i; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_elems; i++) { + struct bpf_lru_node *node; + + node = (struct bpf_lru_node *)(buf + node_offset); + node->type = BPF_LRU_LIST_T_FREE; + node->ref = 0; + list_add(&node->list, &l->lists[BPF_LRU_LIST_T_FREE]); + buf += elem_size; + } +} + +static void bpf_lru_locallist_init(struct bpf_lru_locallist *loc_l, int cpu) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < NR_BPF_LRU_LOCAL_LIST_T; i++) + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&loc_l->lists[i]); + + loc_l->next_steal = cpu; + + raw_spin_lock_init(&loc_l->lock); +} + +static void bpf_lru_list_init(struct bpf_lru_list *l) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < NR_BPF_LRU_LIST_T; i++) + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&l->lists[i]); + + for (i = 0; i < NR_BPF_LRU_LIST_COUNT; i++) + l->counts[i] = 0; + + l->next_inactive_rotation = &l->lists[BPF_LRU_LIST_T_INACTIVE]; + + raw_spin_lock_init(&l->lock); +} + +int bpf_lru_init(struct bpf_lru *lru, u32 hash_offset, + del_from_htab_func del_from_htab, void *del_arg) +{ + int cpu; + struct bpf_common_lru *clru = &lru->common_lru; + + clru->local_list = alloc_percpu(struct bpf_lru_locallist); + if (!clru->local_list) + return -ENOMEM; + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + struct bpf_lru_locallist *loc_l; + + loc_l = per_cpu_ptr(clru->local_list, cpu); + bpf_lru_locallist_init(loc_l, cpu); + } + + bpf_lru_list_init(&clru->lru_list); + lru->nr_scans = LOCAL_NR_SCANS; + + lru->del_from_htab = del_from_htab; + lru->del_arg = del_arg; + lru->hash_offset = hash_offset; + + return 0; +} + +void bpf_lru_destroy(struct bpf_lru *lru) +{ + free_percpu(lru->common_lru.local_list); +} diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.h b/kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..aaa2445 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.h @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ +/* Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ +#ifndef __BPF_LRU_LIST_H_ +#define __BPF_LRU_LIST_H_ + +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/spinlock_types.h> + +#define NR_BPF_LRU_LIST_T (3) +#define NR_BPF_LRU_LIST_COUNT (2) +#define NR_BPF_LRU_LOCAL_LIST_T (2) +#define BPF_LOCAL_LIST_T_OFFSET NR_BPF_LRU_LIST_T + +enum bpf_lru_list_type { + BPF_LRU_LIST_T_ACTIVE, + BPF_LRU_LIST_T_INACTIVE, + BPF_LRU_LIST_T_FREE, + BPF_LRU_LOCAL_LIST_T_FREE, + BPF_LRU_LOCAL_LIST_T_PENDING, +}; + +struct bpf_lru_node { + struct list_head list; + u16 cpu; + u8 type; + u8 ref; +}; + +struct bpf_lru_list { + struct list_head lists[NR_BPF_LRU_LIST_T]; + unsigned int counts[NR_BPF_LRU_LIST_COUNT]; + /* The next inacitve list rotation starts from here */ + struct list_head *next_inactive_rotation; + + raw_spinlock_t lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; +}; + +struct bpf_lru_locallist { + struct list_head lists[NR_BPF_LRU_LOCAL_LIST_T]; + u16 next_steal; + raw_spinlock_t lock; +}; + +struct bpf_common_lru { + struct bpf_lru_list lru_list; + struct bpf_lru_locallist __percpu *local_list; +}; + +typedef bool (*del_from_htab_func)(void *arg, struct bpf_lru_node *node); + +struct bpf_lru { + struct bpf_common_lru common_lru; + del_from_htab_func del_from_htab; + void *del_arg; + unsigned int hash_offset; + unsigned int nr_scans; +}; + +static inline void bpf_lru_node_set_ref(struct bpf_lru_node *node) +{ + /* ref is an approximation on access frequency. It does not + * have to be very accurate. Hence, no protection is used. + */ + node->ref = 1; +} + +int bpf_lru_init(struct bpf_lru *lru, u32 hash_offset, + del_from_htab_func del_from_htab, void *delete_arg); +void bpf_lru_populate(struct bpf_lru *lru, void *buf, u32 node_offset, + u32 elem_size, u32 nr_elems); +void bpf_lru_destroy(struct bpf_lru *lru); +struct bpf_lru_node *bpf_lru_pop_free(struct bpf_lru *lru, u32 hash); +void bpf_lru_push_free(struct bpf_lru *lru, struct bpf_lru_node *node); +void bpf_lru_promote(struct bpf_lru *lru, struct bpf_lru_node *node); + +#endif |
