diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig | 7 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/pxa3xx_nand.c | 1249 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/asm-arm/arch-pxa/pxa3xx_nand.h | 18 |
4 files changed, 1275 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig index 959fb86..180fc7b 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig @@ -279,6 +279,13 @@ config MTD_NAND_AT91 Enables support for NAND Flash / Smart Media Card interface on Atmel AT91 processors. +config MTD_NAND_PXA3xx + bool "Support for NAND flash devices on PXA3xx" + depends on MTD_NAND && PXA3xx + help + This enables the driver for the NAND flash device found on + PXA3xx processors + config MTD_NAND_CM_X270 tristate "Support for NAND Flash on CM-X270 modules" depends on MTD_NAND && MACH_ARMCORE diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile index 80d575e..54a332b 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_NDFC) += ndfc.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_AT91) += at91_nand.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_CM_X270) += cmx270_nand.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BASLER_EXCITE) += excite_nandflash.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_PXA3xx) += pxa3xx_nand.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_PLATFORM) += plat_nand.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_ALAUDA) += alauda.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_PASEMI) += pasemi_nand.o diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/pxa3xx_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/pxa3xx_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..138e219 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/pxa3xx_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,1249 @@ +/* + * drivers/mtd/nand/pxa3xx_nand.c + * + * Copyright © 2005 Intel Corporation + * Copyright © 2006 Marvell International Ltd. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/nand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <asm/irq.h> +#include <asm/dma.h> + +#include <asm/arch/pxa-regs.h> +#include <asm/arch/pxa3xx_nand.h> + +#define CHIP_DELAY_TIMEOUT (2 * HZ/10) + +/* registers and bit definitions */ +#define NDCR (0x00) /* Control register */ +#define NDTR0CS0 (0x04) /* Timing Parameter 0 for CS0 */ +#define NDTR1CS0 (0x0C) /* Timing Parameter 1 for CS0 */ +#define NDSR (0x14) /* Status Register */ +#define NDPCR (0x18) /* Page Count Register */ +#define NDBDR0 (0x1C) /* Bad Block Register 0 */ +#define NDBDR1 (0x20) /* Bad Block Register 1 */ +#define NDDB (0x40) /* Data Buffer */ +#define NDCB0 (0x48) /* Command Buffer0 */ +#define NDCB1 (0x4C) /* Command Buffer1 */ +#define NDCB2 (0x50) /* Command Buffer2 */ + +#define NDCR_SPARE_EN (0x1 << 31) +#define NDCR_ECC_EN (0x1 << 30) +#define NDCR_DMA_EN (0x1 << 29) +#define NDCR_ND_RUN (0x1 << 28) +#define NDCR_DWIDTH_C (0x1 << 27) +#define NDCR_DWIDTH_M (0x1 << 26) +#define NDCR_PAGE_SZ (0x1 << 24) +#define NDCR_NCSX (0x1 << 23) +#define NDCR_ND_MODE (0x3 << 21) +#define NDCR_NAND_MODE (0x0) +#define NDCR_CLR_PG_CNT (0x1 << 20) +#define NDCR_CLR_ECC (0x1 << 19) +#define NDCR_RD_ID_CNT_MASK (0x7 << 16) +#define NDCR_RD_ID_CNT(x) (((x) << 16) & NDCR_RD_ID_CNT_MASK) + +#define NDCR_RA_START (0x1 << 15) +#define NDCR_PG_PER_BLK (0x1 << 14) +#define NDCR_ND_ARB_EN (0x1 << 12) + +#define NDSR_MASK (0xfff) +#define NDSR_RDY (0x1 << 11) +#define NDSR_CS0_PAGED (0x1 << 10) +#define NDSR_CS1_PAGED (0x1 << 9) +#define NDSR_CS0_CMDD (0x1 << 8) +#define NDSR_CS1_CMDD (0x1 << 7) +#define NDSR_CS0_BBD (0x1 << 6) +#define NDSR_CS1_BBD (0x1 << 5) +#define NDSR_DBERR (0x1 << 4) +#define NDSR_SBERR (0x1 << 3) +#define NDSR_WRDREQ (0x1 << 2) +#define NDSR_RDDREQ (0x1 << 1) +#define NDSR_WRCMDREQ (0x1) + +#define NDCB0_AUTO_RS (0x1 << 25) +#define NDCB0_CSEL (0x1 << 24) +#define NDCB0_CMD_TYPE_MASK (0x7 << 21) +#define NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(x) (((x) << 21) & NDCB0_CMD_TYPE_MASK) +#define NDCB0_NC (0x1 << 20) +#define NDCB0_DBC (0x1 << 19) +#define NDCB0_ADDR_CYC_MASK (0x7 << 16) +#define NDCB0_ADDR_CYC(x) (((x) << 16) & NDCB0_ADDR_CYC_MASK) +#define NDCB0_CMD2_MASK (0xff << 8) +#define NDCB0_CMD1_MASK (0xff) +#define NDCB0_ADDR_CYC_SHIFT (16) + +/* dma-able I/O address for the NAND data and commands */ +#define NDCB0_DMA_ADDR (0x43100048) +#define NDDB_DMA_ADDR (0x43100040) + +/* macros for registers read/write */ +#define nand_writel(info, off, val) \ + __raw_writel((val), (info)->mmio_base + (off)) + +#define nand_readl(info, off) \ + __raw_readl((info)->mmio_base + (off)) + +/* error code and state */ +enum { + ERR_NONE = 0, + ERR_DMABUSERR = -1, + ERR_SENDCMD = -2, + ERR_DBERR = -3, + ERR_BBERR = -4, +}; + +enum { + STATE_READY = 0, + STATE_CMD_HANDLE, + STATE_DMA_READING, + STATE_DMA_WRITING, + STATE_DMA_DONE, + STATE_PIO_READING, + STATE_PIO_WRITING, +}; + +struct pxa3xx_nand_timing { + unsigned int tCH; /* Enable signal hold time */ + unsigned int tCS; /* Enable signal setup time */ + unsigned int tWH; /* ND_nWE high duration */ + unsigned int tWP; /* ND_nWE pulse time */ + unsigned int tRH; /* ND_nRE high duration */ + unsigned int tRP; /* ND_nRE pulse width */ + unsigned int tR; /* ND_nWE high to ND_nRE low for read */ + unsigned int tWHR; /* ND_nWE high to ND_nRE low for status read */ + unsigned int tAR; /* ND_ALE low to ND_nRE low delay */ +}; + +struct pxa3xx_nand_cmdset { + uint16_t read1; + uint16_t read2; + uint16_t program; + uint16_t read_status; + uint16_t read_id; + uint16_t erase; + uint16_t reset; + uint16_t lock; + uint16_t unlock; + uint16_t lock_status; +}; + +struct pxa3xx_nand_flash { + struct pxa3xx_nand_timing *timing; /* NAND Flash timing */ + struct pxa3xx_nand_cmdset *cmdset; + + uint32_t page_per_block;/* Pages per block (PG_PER_BLK) */ + uint32_t page_size; /* Page size in bytes (PAGE_SZ) */ + uint32_t flash_width; /* Width of Flash memory (DWIDTH_M) */ + uint32_t dfc_width; /* Width of flash controller(DWIDTH_C) */ + uint32_t num_blocks; /* Number of physical blocks in Flash */ + uint32_t chip_id; + + /* NOTE: these are automatically calculated, do not define */ + size_t oob_size; + size_t read_id_bytes; + + unsigned int col_addr_cycles; + unsigned int row_addr_cycles; +}; + +struct pxa3xx_nand_info { + struct nand_chip nand_chip; + + struct platform_device *pdev; + struct pxa3xx_nand_flash *flash_info; + + struct clk *clk; + void __iomem *mmio_base; + + unsigned int buf_start; + unsigned int buf_count; + + /* DMA information */ + int drcmr_dat; + int drcmr_cmd; + + unsigned char *data_buff; + dma_addr_t data_buff_phys; + size_t data_buff_size; + int data_dma_ch; + struct pxa_dma_desc *data_desc; + dma_addr_t data_desc_addr; + + uint32_t reg_ndcr; + + /* saved column/page_addr during CMD_SEQIN */ + int seqin_column; + int seqin_page_addr; + + /* relate to the command */ + unsigned int state; + + int use_ecc; /* use HW ECC ? */ + int use_dma; /* use DMA ? */ + + size_t data_size; /* data size in FIFO */ + int retcode; + struct completion cmd_complete; + + /* generated NDCBx register values */ + uint32_t ndcb0; + uint32_t ndcb1; + uint32_t ndcb2; +}; + +static int use_dma = 1; +module_param(use_dma, bool, 0444); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_dma, "enable DMA for data transfering to/from NAND HW"); + +static struct pxa3xx_nand_cmdset smallpage_cmdset = { + .read1 = 0x0000, + .read2 = 0x0050, + .program = 0x1080, + .read_status = 0x0070, + .read_id = 0x0090, + .erase = 0xD060, + .reset = 0x00FF, + .lock = 0x002A, + .unlock = 0x2423, + .lock_status = 0x007A, +}; + +static struct pxa3xx_nand_cmdset largepage_cmdset = { + .read1 = 0x3000, + .read2 = 0x0050, + .program = 0x1080, + .read_status = 0x0070, + .read_id = 0x0090, + .erase = 0xD060, + .reset = 0x00FF, + .lock = 0x002A, + .unlock = 0x2423, + .lock_status = 0x007A, +}; + +static struct pxa3xx_nand_timing samsung512MbX16_timing = { + .tCH = 10, + .tCS = 0, + .tWH = 20, + .tWP = 40, + .tRH = 30, + .tRP = 40, + .tR = 11123, + .tWHR = 110, + .tAR = 10, +}; + +static struct pxa3xx_nand_flash samsung512MbX16 = { + .timing = &samsung512MbX16_timing, + .cmdset = &smallpage_cmdset, + .page_per_block = 32, + .page_size = 512, + .flash_width = 16, + .dfc_width = 16, + .num_blocks = 4096, + .chip_id = 0x46ec, +}; + +static struct pxa3xx_nand_timing micron_timing = { + .tCH = 10, + .tCS = 25, + .tWH = 15, + .tWP = 25, + .tRH = 15, + .tRP = 25, + .tR = 25000, + .tWHR = 60, + .tAR = 10, +}; + +static struct pxa3xx_nand_flash micron1GbX8 = { + .timing = µn_timing, + .cmdset = &largepage_cmdset, + .page_per_block = 64, + .page_size = 2048, + .flash_width = 8, + .dfc_width = 8, + .num_blocks = 1024, + .chip_id = 0xa12c, +}; + +static struct pxa3xx_nand_flash micron1GbX16 = { + .timing = µn_timing, + .cmdset = &largepage_cmdset, + .page_per_block = 64, + .page_size = 2048, + .flash_width = 16, + .dfc_width = 16, + .num_blocks = 1024, + .chip_id = 0xb12c, +}; + +static struct pxa3xx_nand_flash *builtin_flash_types[] = { + &samsung512MbX16, + µn1GbX8, + µn1GbX16, +}; + +#define NDTR0_tCH(c) (min((c), 7) << 19) +#define NDTR0_tCS(c) (min((c), 7) << 16) +#define NDTR0_tWH(c) (min((c), 7) << 11) +#define NDTR0_tWP(c) (min((c), 7) << 8) +#define NDTR0_tRH(c) (min((c), 7) << 3) +#define NDTR0_tRP(c) (min((c), 7) << 0) + +#define NDTR1_tR(c) (min((c), 65535) << 16) +#define NDTR1_tWHR(c) (min((c), 15) << 4) +#define NDTR1_tAR(c) (min((c), 15) << 0) + +/* convert nano-seconds to nand flash controller clock cycles */ +#define ns2cycle(ns, clk) (int)(((ns) * (clk / 1000000) / 1000) + 1) + +static void pxa3xx_nand_set_timing(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info, + struct pxa3xx_nand_timing *t) +{ + unsigned long nand_clk = clk_get_rate(info->clk); + uint32_t ndtr0, ndtr1; + + ndtr0 = NDTR0_tCH(ns2cycle(t->tCH, nand_clk)) | + NDTR0_tCS(ns2cycle(t->tCS, nand_clk)) | + NDTR0_tWH(ns2cycle(t->tWH, nand_clk)) | + NDTR0_tWP(ns2cycle(t->tWP, nand_clk)) | + NDTR0_tRH(ns2cycle(t->tRH, nand_clk)) | + NDTR0_tRP(ns2cycle(t->tRP, nand_clk)); + + ndtr1 = NDTR1_tR(ns2cycle(t->tR, nand_clk)) | + NDTR1_tWHR(ns2cycle(t->tWHR, nand_clk)) | + NDTR1_tAR(ns2cycle(t->tAR, nand_clk)); + + nand_writel(info, NDTR0CS0, ndtr0); + nand_writel(info, NDTR1CS0, ndtr1); +} + +#define WAIT_EVENT_TIMEOUT 10 + +static int wait_for_event(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info, uint32_t event) +{ + int timeout = WAIT_EVENT_TIMEOUT; + uint32_t ndsr; + + while (timeout--) { + ndsr = nand_readl(info, NDSR) & NDSR_MASK; + if (ndsr & event) { + nand_writel(info, NDSR, ndsr); + return 0; + } + udelay(10); + } + + return -ETIMEDOUT; +} + +static int prepare_read_prog_cmd(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info, + uint16_t cmd, int column, int page_addr) +{ + struct pxa3xx_nand_flash *f = info->flash_info; + struct pxa3xx_nand_cmdset *cmdset = f->cmdset; + + /* calculate data size */ + switch (f->page_size) { + case 2048: + info->data_size = (info->use_ecc) ? 2088 : 2112; + break; + case 512: + info->data_size = (info->use_ecc) ? 520 : 528; + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* generate values for NDCBx registers */ + info->ndcb0 = cmd | ((cmd & 0xff00) ? NDCB0_DBC : 0); + info->ndcb1 = 0; + info->ndcb2 = 0; + info->ndcb0 |= NDCB0_ADDR_CYC(f->row_addr_cycles + f->col_addr_cycles); + + if (f->col_addr_cycles == 2) { + /* large block, 2 cycles for column address + * row address starts from 3rd cycle + */ + info->ndcb1 |= (page_addr << 16) | (column & 0xffff); + if (f->row_addr_cycles == 3) + info->ndcb2 = (page_addr >> 16) & 0xff; + } else + /* small block, 1 cycles for column address + * row address starts from 2nd cycle + */ + info->ndcb1 = (page_addr << 8) | (column & 0xff); + + if (cmd == cmdset->program) + info->ndcb0 |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(1) | NDCB0_AUTO_RS; + + return 0; +} + +static int prepare_erase_cmd(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info, + uint16_t cmd, int page_addr) +{ + info->ndcb0 = cmd | ((cmd & 0xff00) ? NDCB0_DBC : 0); + info->ndcb0 |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(2) | NDCB0_AUTO_RS | NDCB0_ADDR_CYC(3); + info->ndcb1 = page_addr; + info->ndcb2 = 0; + return 0; +} + +static int prepare_other_cmd(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info, uint16_t cmd) +{ + struct pxa3xx_nand_cmdset *cmdset = info->flash_info->cmdset; + + info->ndcb0 = cmd | ((cmd & 0xff00) ? NDCB0_DBC : 0); + info->ndcb1 = 0; + info->ndcb2 = 0; + + if (cmd == cmdset->read_id) { + info->ndcb0 |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(3); + info->data_size = 8; + } else if (cmd == cmdset->read_status) { + info->ndcb0 |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(4); + info->data_size = 8; + } else if (cmd == cmdset->reset || cmd == cmdset->lock || + cmd == cmdset->unlock) { + info->ndcb0 |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(5); + } else + return -EINVAL; + + return 0; +} + +static void enable_int(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info, uint32_t int_mask) +{ + uint32_t ndcr; + + ndcr = nand_readl(info, NDCR); + nand_writel(info, NDCR, ndcr & ~int_mask); +} + +static void disable_int(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info, uint32_t int_mask) +{ + uint32_t ndcr; + + ndcr = nand_readl(info, NDCR); + nand_writel(info, NDCR, ndcr | int_mask); +} + +/* NOTE: it is a must to set ND_RUN firstly, then write command buffer + * otherwise, it does not work + */ +static int write_cmd(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info) +{ + uint32_t ndcr; + + /* clear status bits and run */ + nand_writel(info, NDSR, NDSR_MASK); + + ndcr = info->reg_ndcr; + + ndcr |= info->use_ecc ? NDCR_ECC_EN : 0; + ndcr |= info->use_dma ? NDCR_DMA_EN : 0; + ndcr |= NDCR_ND_RUN; + + nand_writel(info, NDCR, ndcr); + + if (wait_for_event(info, NDSR_WRCMDREQ)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "timed out writing command\n"); + return -ETIMEDOUT; + } + + nand_writel(info, NDCB0, info->ndcb0); + nand_writel(info, NDCB0, info->ndcb1); + nand_writel(info, NDCB0, info->ndcb2); + return 0; +} + +static int handle_data_pio(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info) +{ + int ret, timeout = CHIP_DELAY_TIMEOUT; + + switch (info->state) { + case STATE_PIO_WRITING: + __raw_writesl(info->mmio_base + NDDB, info->data_buff, + info->data_size << 2); + + enable_int(info, NDSR_CS0_BBD | NDSR_CS0_CMDD); + + ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&info->cmd_complete, timeout); + if (!ret) { + printk(KERN_ERR "program command time out\n"); + return -1; + } + break; + case STATE_PIO_READING: + __raw_readsl(info->mmio_base + NDDB, info->data_buff, + info->data_size << 2); + break; + default: + printk(KERN_ERR "%s: invalid state %d\n", __FUNCTION__, + info->state); + return -EINVAL; + } + + info->state = STATE_READY; + return 0; +} + +static void start_data_dma(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info, int dir_out) +{ + struct pxa_dma_desc *desc = info->data_desc; + int dma_len = ALIGN(info->data_size, 32); + + desc->ddadr = DDADR_STOP; + desc->dcmd = DCMD_ENDIRQEN | DCMD_WIDTH4 | DCMD_BURST32 | dma_len; + + if (dir_out) { + desc->dsadr = info->data_buff_phys; + desc->dtadr = NDDB_DMA_ADDR; + desc->dcmd |= DCMD_INCSRCADDR | DCMD_FLOWTRG; + } else { + desc->dtadr = info->data_buff_phys; + desc->dsadr = NDDB_DMA_ADDR; + desc->dcmd |= DCMD_INCTRGADDR | DCMD_FLOWSRC; + } + + DRCMR(info->drcmr_dat) = DRCMR_MAPVLD | info->data_dma_ch; + DDADR(info->data_dma_ch) = info->data_desc_addr; + DCSR(info->data_dma_ch) |= DCSR_RUN; +} + +static void pxa3xx_nand_data_dma_irq(int channel, void *data) +{ + struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = data; + uint32_t dcsr; + + dcsr = DCSR(channel); + DCSR(channel) = dcsr; + + if (dcsr & DCSR_BUSERR) { + info->retcode = ERR_DMABUSERR; + complete(&info->cmd_complete); + } + + if (info->state == STATE_DMA_WRITING) { + info->state = STATE_DMA_DONE; + enable_int(info, NDSR_CS0_BBD | NDSR_CS0_CMDD); + } else { + info->state = STATE_READY; + complete(&info->cmd_complete); + } +} + +static irqreturn_t pxa3xx_nand_irq(int irq, void *devid) +{ + struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = devid; + unsigned int status; + + status = nand_readl(info, NDSR); + + if (status & (NDSR_RDDREQ | NDSR_DBERR)) { + if (status & NDSR_DBERR) + info->retcode = ERR_DBERR; + + disable_int(info, NDSR_RDDREQ | NDSR_DBERR); + + if (info->use_dma) { + info->state = STATE_DMA_READING; + start_data_dma(info, 0); + } else { + info->state = STATE_PIO_READING; + complete(&info->cmd_complete); + } + } else if (status & NDSR_WRDREQ) { + disable_int(info, NDSR_WRDREQ); + if (info->use_dma) { + info->state = STATE_DMA_WRITING; + start_data_dma(info, 1); + } else { + info->state = STATE_PIO_WRITING; + complete(&info->cmd_complete); + } + } else if (status & (NDSR_CS0_BBD | NDSR_CS0_CMDD)) { + if (status & NDSR_CS0_BBD) + info->retcode = ERR_BBERR; + + disable_int(info, NDSR_CS0_BBD | NDSR_CS0_CMDD); + info->state = STATE_READY; + complete(&info->cmd_complete); + } + nand_writel(info, NDSR, status); + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +static int pxa3xx_nand_do_cmd(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info, uint32_t event) +{ + uint32_t ndcr; + int ret, timeout = CHIP_DELAY_TIMEOUT; + + if (write_cmd(info)) { + info->retcode = ERR_SENDCMD; + goto fail_stop; + } + + info->state = STATE_CMD_HANDLE; + + enable_int(info, event); + + ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&info->cmd_complete, timeout); + if (!ret) { + printk(KERN_ERR "command execution timed out\n"); + info->retcode = ERR_SENDCMD; + goto fail_stop; + } + + if (info->use_dma == 0 && info->data_size > 0) + if (handle_data_pio(info)) + goto fail_stop; + + return 0; + +fail_stop: + ndcr = nand_readl(info, NDCR); + nand_writel(info, NDCR, ndcr & ~NDCR_ND_RUN); + udelay(10); + return -ETIMEDOUT; +} + +static int pxa3xx_nand_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = mtd->priv; + return (nand_readl(info, NDSR) & NDSR_RDY) ? 1 : 0; +} + +static inline int is_buf_blank(uint8_t *buf, size_t len) +{ + for (; len > 0; len--) + if (*buf++ != 0xff) + return 0; + return 1; +} + +static void pxa3xx_nand_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, + int column, int page_addr ) +{ + struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = mtd->priv; + struct pxa3xx_nand_flash * flash_info = info->flash_info; + struct pxa3xx_nand_cmdset *cmdset = flash_info->cmdset; + int ret; + + info->use_dma = (use_dma) ? 1 : 0; + info->use_ecc = 0; + info->data_size = 0; + info->state = STATE_READY; + + init_completion(&info->cmd_complete); + + switch (command) { + case NAND_CMD_READOOB: + /* disable HW ECC to get all the OOB data */ + info->buf_count = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize; + info->buf_start = mtd->writesize + column; + + if (prepare_read_prog_cmd(info, cmdset->read1, column, page_addr)) + break; + + pxa3xx_nand_do_cmd(info, NDSR_RDDREQ | NDSR_DBERR); + + /* We only are OOB, so if the data has error, does not matter */ + if (info->retcode == ERR_DBERR) + info->retcode = ERR_NONE; + break; + + case NAND_CMD_READ0: + info->use_ecc = 1; + info->retcode = ERR_NONE; + info->buf_start = column; + info->buf_count = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize; + memset(info->data_buff, 0xFF, info->buf_count); + + if (prepare_read_prog_cmd(info, cmdset->read1, column, page_addr)) + break; + + pxa3xx_nand_do_cmd(info, NDSR_RDDREQ | NDSR_DBERR); + + if (info->retcode == ERR_DBERR) { + /* for blank page (all 0xff), HW will calculate its ECC as + * 0, which is different from the ECC information within + * OOB, ignore such double bit errors + */ + if (is_buf_blank(info->data_buff, mtd->writesize)) + info->retcode = ERR_NONE; + } + break; + case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: + info->buf_start = column; + info->buf_count = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize; + memset(info->data_buff, 0xff, info->buf_count); + + /* save column/page_addr for next CMD_PAGEPROG */ + info->seqin_column = column; + info->seqin_page_addr = page_addr; + break; + case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG: + info->use_ecc = (info->seqin_column >= mtd->writesize) ? 0 : 1; + + if (prepare_read_prog_cmd(info, cmdset->program, + info->seqin_column, info->seqin_page_addr)) + break; + + pxa3xx_nand_do_cmd(info, NDSR_WRDREQ); + break; + case NAND_CMD_ERASE1: + if (prepare_erase_cmd(info, cmdset->erase, page_addr)) + break; + + pxa3xx_nand_do_cmd(info, NDSR_CS0_BBD | NDSR_CS0_CMDD); + break; + case NAND_CMD_ERASE2: + break; + case NAND_CMD_READID: + case NAND_CMD_STATUS: + info->use_dma = 0; /* force PIO read */ + info->buf_start = 0; + info->buf_count = (command == NAND_CMD_READID) ? + flash_info->read_id_bytes : 1; + + if (prepare_other_cmd(info, (command == NAND_CMD_READID) ? + cmdset->read_id : cmdset->read_status)) + break; + + pxa3xx_nand_do_cmd(info, NDSR_RDDREQ); + break; + case NAND_CMD_RESET: + if (prepare_other_cmd(info, cmdset->reset)) + break; + + ret = pxa3xx_nand_do_cmd(info, NDSR_CS0_CMDD); + if (ret == 0) { + int timeout = 2; + uint32_t ndcr; + + while (timeout--) { + if (nand_readl(info, NDSR) & NDSR_RDY) + break; + msleep(10); + } + + ndcr = nand_readl(info, NDCR); + nand_writel(info, NDCR, ndcr & ~NDCR_ND_RUN); + } + break; + default: + printk(KERN_ERR "non-supported command.\n"); + break; + } + + if (info->retcode == ERR_DBERR) { + printk(KERN_ERR "double bit error @ page %08x\n", page_addr); + info->retcode = ERR_NONE; + } +} + +static uint8_t pxa3xx_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = mtd->priv; + char retval = 0xFF; + + if (info->buf_start < info->buf_count) + /* Has just send a new command? */ + retval = info->data_buff[info->buf_start++]; + + return retval; +} + +static u16 pxa3xx_nand_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = mtd->priv; + u16 retval = 0xFFFF; + + if (!(info->buf_start & 0x01) && info->buf_start < info->buf_count) { + retval = *((u16 *)(info->data_buff+info->buf_start)); + info->buf_start += 2; + } + return retval; +} + +static void pxa3xx_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = mtd->priv; + int real_len = min_t(size_t, len, info->buf_count - info->buf_start); + + memcpy(buf, info->data_buff + info->buf_start, real_len); + info->buf_start += real_len; +} + +static void pxa3xx_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, + const uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = mtd->priv; + int real_len = min_t(size_t, len, info->buf_count - info->buf_start); + + memcpy(info->data_buff + info->buf_start, buf, real_len); + info->buf_start += real_len; +} + +static int pxa3xx_nand_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, + const uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + return 0; +} + +static void pxa3xx_nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip) +{ + return; +} + +static int pxa3xx_nand_waitfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this) +{ + struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = mtd->priv; + + /* pxa3xx_nand_send_command has waited for command complete */ + if (this->state == FL_WRITING || this->state == FL_ERASING) { + if (info->retcode == ERR_NONE) + return 0; + else { + /* + * any error make it return 0x01 which will tell + * the caller the erase and write fail + */ + return 0x01; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static void pxa3xx_nand_ecc_hwctl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) +{ + return; +} + +static int pxa3xx_nand_ecc_calculate(struct mtd_info *mtd, + const uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *ecc_code) +{ + return 0; +} + +static int pxa3xx_nand_ecc_correct(struct mtd_info *mtd, + uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc, uint8_t *calc_ecc) +{ + struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = mtd->priv; + /* + * Any error include ERR_SEND_CMD, ERR_DBERR, ERR_BUSERR, we + * consider it as a ecc error which will tell the caller the + * read fail We have distinguish all the errors, but the + * nand_read_ecc only check this function return value + */ + if (info->retcode != ERR_NONE) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + +static int __readid(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info, uint32_t *id) +{ + struct pxa3xx_nand_flash *f = info->flash_info; + struct pxa3xx_nand_cmdset *cmdset = f->cmdset; + uint32_t ndcr; + uint8_t id_buff[8]; + + if (prepare_other_cmd(info, cmdset->read_id)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "failed to prepare command\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Send command */ + if (write_cmd(info)) + goto fail_timeout; + + /* Wait for CMDDM(command done successfully) */ + if (wait_for_event(info, NDSR_RDDREQ)) + goto fail_timeout; + + __raw_readsl(info->mmio_base + NDDB, id_buff, 2); + *id = id_buff[0] | (id_buff[1] << 8); + return 0; + +fail_timeout: + ndcr = nand_readl(info, NDCR); + nand_writel(info, NDCR, ndcr & ~NDCR_ND_RUN); + udelay(10); + return -ETIMEDOUT; +} + +static int pxa3xx_nand_config_flash(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info, + struct pxa3xx_nand_flash *f) +{ + struct platform_device *pdev = info->pdev; + struct pxa3xx_nand_platform_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data; + uint32_t ndcr = 0x00000FFF; /* disable all interrupts */ + + if (f->page_size != 2048 && f->page_size != 512) + return -EINVAL; + + if (f->flash_width != 16 && f->flash_width != 8) + return -EINVAL; + + /* calculate flash information */ + f->oob_size = (f->page_size == 2048) ? 64 : 16; + f->read_id_bytes = (f->page_size == 2048) ? 4 : 2; + + /* calculate addressing information */ + f->col_addr_cycles = (f->page_size == 2048) ? 2 : 1; + + if (f->num_blocks * f->page_per_block > 65536) + f->row_addr_cycles = 3; + else + f->row_addr_cycles = 2; + + ndcr |= (pdata->enable_arbiter) ? NDCR_ND_ARB_EN : 0; + ndcr |= (f->col_addr_cycles == 2) ? NDCR_RA_START : 0; + ndcr |= (f->page_per_block == 64) ? NDCR_PG_PER_BLK : 0; + ndcr |= (f->page_size == 2048) ? NDCR_PAGE_SZ : 0; + ndcr |= (f->flash_width == 16) ? NDCR_DWIDTH_M : 0; + ndcr |= (f->dfc_width == 16) ? NDCR_DWIDTH_C : 0; + + ndcr |= NDCR_RD_ID_CNT(f->read_id_bytes); + ndcr |= NDCR_SPARE_EN; /* enable spare by default */ + + info->reg_ndcr = ndcr; + + pxa3xx_nand_set_timing(info, f->timing); + info->flash_info = f; + return 0; +} + +static int pxa3xx_nand_detect_flash(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info) +{ + struct pxa3xx_nand_flash *f; + uint32_t id; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(builtin_flash_types); i++) { + + f = builtin_flash_types[i]; + + if (pxa3xx_nand_config_flash(info, f)) + continue; + + if (__readid(info, &id)) + continue; + + if (id == f->chip_id) + return 0; + } + + return -ENODEV; +} + +/* the maximum possible buffer size for large page with OOB data + * is: 2048 + 64 = 2112 bytes, allocate a page here for both the + * data buffer and the DMA descriptor + */ +#define MAX_BUFF_SIZE PAGE_SIZE + +static int pxa3xx_nand_init_buff(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info) +{ + struct platform_device *pdev = info->pdev; + int data_desc_offset = MAX_BUFF_SIZE - sizeof(struct pxa_dma_desc); + + if (use_dma == 0) { + info->data_buff = kmalloc(MAX_BUFF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); + if (info->data_buff == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + return 0; + } + + info->data_buff = dma_alloc_coherent(&pdev->dev, MAX_BUFF_SIZE, + &info->data_buff_phys, GFP_KERNEL); + if (info->data_buff == NULL) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to allocate dma buffer\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + info->data_buff_size = MAX_BUFF_SIZE; + info->data_desc = (void *)info->data_buff + data_desc_offset; + info->data_desc_addr = info->data_buff_phys + data_desc_offset; + + info->data_dma_ch = pxa_request_dma("nand-data", DMA_PRIO_LOW, + pxa3xx_nand_data_dma_irq, info); + if (info->data_dma_ch < 0) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to request data dma\n"); + dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, info->data_buff_size, + info->data_buff, info->data_buff_phys); + return info->data_dma_ch; + } + + return 0; +} + +static struct nand_ecclayout hw_smallpage_ecclayout = { + .eccbytes = 6, + .eccpos = {8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 }, + .oobfree = { {2, 6} } +}; + +static struct nand_ecclayout hw_largepage_ecclayout = { + .eccbytes = 24, + .eccpos = { + 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, + 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, + 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63}, + .oobfree = { {2, 38} } +}; + +static void pxa3xx_nand_init_mtd(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info) +{ + struct pxa3xx_nand_flash *f = info->flash_info; + struct nand_chip *this = &info->nand_chip; + + this->options = (f->flash_width == 16) ? NAND_BUSWIDTH_16: 0; + + this->waitfunc = pxa3xx_nand_waitfunc; + this->select_chip = pxa3xx_nand_select_chip; + this->dev_ready = pxa3xx_nand_dev_ready; + this->cmdfunc = pxa3xx_nand_cmdfunc; + this->read_word = pxa3xx_nand_read_word; + this->read_byte = pxa3xx_nand_read_byte; + this->read_buf = pxa3xx_nand_read_buf; + this->write_buf = pxa3xx_nand_write_buf; + this->verify_buf = pxa3xx_nand_verify_buf; + + this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; + this->ecc.hwctl = pxa3xx_nand_ecc_hwctl; + this->ecc.calculate = pxa3xx_nand_ecc_calculate; + this->ecc.correct = pxa3xx_nand_ecc_correct; + this->ecc.size = f->page_size; + + if (f->page_size == 2048) + this->ecc.layout = &hw_largepage_ecclayout; + else + this->ecc.layout = &hw_smallpage_ecclayout; + + this->chip_delay= 25; +} + +static int pxa3xx_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct pxa3xx_nand_platform_data *pdata; + struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info; + struct nand_chip *this; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + struct resource *r; + int ret = 0, irq; + + pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data; + + if (pdata == NULL) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no platform data defined\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + mtd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_info) + sizeof(struct pxa3xx_nand_info), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (mtd == NULL) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to allocate memory\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + info = (struct pxa3xx_nand_info *)(&mtd[1]); + info->pdev = pdev; + + this = &info->nand_chip; + mtd->priv = info; + + info->clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "NANDCLK"); + if (IS_ERR(info->clk)) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get nand clock\n"); + ret = PTR_ERR(info->clk); + goto fail_free_mtd; + } + clk_enable(info->clk); + + r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_DMA, 0); + if (r == NULL) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no resource defined for data DMA\n"); + ret = -ENXIO; + goto fail_put_clk; + } + info->drcmr_dat = r->start; + + r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_DMA, 1); + if (r == NULL) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no resource defined for command DMA\n"); + ret = -ENXIO; + goto fail_put_clk; + } + info->drcmr_cmd = r->start; + + irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); + if (irq < 0) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no IRQ resource defined\n"); + ret = -ENXIO; + goto fail_put_clk; + } + + r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + if (r == NULL) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no IO memory resource defined\n"); + ret = -ENODEV; + goto fail_put_clk; + } + + r = request_mem_region(r->start, r->end - r->start + 1, pdev->name); + if (r == NULL) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to request memory resource\n"); + ret = -EBUSY; + goto fail_put_clk; + } + + info->mmio_base = ioremap(r->start, r->end - r->start + 1); + if (info->mmio_base == NULL) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ioremap() failed\n"); + ret = -ENODEV; + goto fail_free_res; + } + + ret = pxa3xx_nand_init_buff(info); + if (ret) + goto fail_free_io; + + ret = request_irq(IRQ_NAND, pxa3xx_nand_irq, IRQF_DISABLED, + pdev->name, info); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to request IRQ\n"); + goto fail_free_buf; + } + + ret = pxa3xx_nand_detect_flash(info); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to detect flash\n"); + ret = -ENODEV; + goto fail_free_irq; + } + + pxa3xx_nand_init_mtd(mtd, info); + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, mtd); + + if (nand_scan(mtd, 1)) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to scan nand\n"); + ret = -ENXIO; + goto fail_free_irq; + } + + return add_mtd_partitions(mtd, pdata->parts, pdata->nr_parts); + +fail_free_irq: + free_irq(IRQ_NAND, info); +fail_free_buf: + if (use_dma) { + pxa_free_dma(info->data_dma_ch); + dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, info->data_buff_size, + info->data_buff, info->data_buff_phys); + } else + kfree(info->data_buff); +fail_free_io: + iounmap(info->mmio_base); +fail_free_res: + release_mem_region(r->start, r->end - r->start + 1); +fail_put_clk: + clk_disable(info->clk); + clk_put(info->clk); +fail_free_mtd: + kfree(mtd); + return ret; +} + +static int pxa3xx_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = mtd->priv; + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL); + + del_mtd_device(mtd); + del_mtd_partitions(mtd); + free_irq(IRQ_NAND, info); + if (use_dma) { + pxa_free_dma(info->data_dma_ch); + dma_free_writecombine(&pdev->dev, info->data_buff_size, + info->data_buff, info->data_buff_phys); + } else + kfree(info->data_buff); + kfree(mtd); + return 0; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PM +static int pxa3xx_nand_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = (struct mtd_info *)platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = mtd->priv; + + if (info->state != STATE_READY) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "driver busy, state = %d\n", info->state); + return -EAGAIN; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int pxa3xx_nand_resume(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = (struct mtd_info *)platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = mtd->priv; + + clk_enable(info->clk); + + return pxa3xx_nand_config_flash(info); +} +#else +#define pxa3xx_nand_suspend NULL +#define pxa3xx_nand_resume NULL +#endif + +static struct platform_driver pxa3xx_nand_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "pxa3xx-nand", + }, + .probe = pxa3xx_nand_probe, + .remove = pxa3xx_nand_remove, + .suspend = pxa3xx_nand_suspend, + .resume = pxa3xx_nand_resume, +}; + +static int __init pxa3xx_nand_init(void) +{ + return platform_driver_register(&pxa3xx_nand_driver); +} +module_init(pxa3xx_nand_init); + +static void __exit pxa3xx_nand_exit(void) +{ + platform_driver_unregister(&pxa3xx_nand_driver); +} +module_exit(pxa3xx_nand_exit); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PXA3xx NAND controller driver"); diff --git a/include/asm-arm/arch-pxa/pxa3xx_nand.h b/include/asm-arm/arch-pxa/pxa3xx_nand.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..81a8937 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/asm-arm/arch-pxa/pxa3xx_nand.h @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +#ifndef __ASM_ARCH_PXA3XX_NAND_H +#define __ASM_ARCH_PXA3XX_NAND_H + +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> + +struct pxa3xx_nand_platform_data { + + /* the data flash bus is shared between the Static Memory + * Controller and the Data Flash Controller, the arbiter + * controls the ownership of the bus + */ + int enable_arbiter; + + struct mtd_partition *parts; + unsigned int nr_parts; +}; +#endif /* __ASM_ARCH_PXA3XX_NAND_H */ |
