diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/ext4/balloc.c | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/ext4/dir.c | 20 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/ext4/ext4.h | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h | 8 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/ext4/extents.c | 113 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/ext4/ialloc.c | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/ext4/inode.c | 478 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/ext4/mballoc.c | 53 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/ext4/migrate.c | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/ext4/resize.c | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/ext4/super.c | 1 |
13 files changed, 460 insertions, 238 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt index 80e193d..0d53949 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt @@ -26,6 +26,12 @@ Mailing list: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/ext2/e2fsprogs.git + - Note that it is highly important to install the mke2fs.conf file + that comes with the e2fsprogs 1.41.x sources in /etc/mke2fs.conf. If + you have edited the /etc/mke2fs.conf file installed on your system, + you will need to merge your changes with the version from e2fsprogs + 1.41.x. + - Create a new filesystem using the ext4dev filesystem type: # mke2fs -t ext4dev /dev/hda1 diff --git a/fs/ext4/balloc.c b/fs/ext4/balloc.c index 1ae5004..e9fa960 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/balloc.c +++ b/fs/ext4/balloc.c @@ -1626,6 +1626,9 @@ ext4_fsblk_t ext4_has_free_blocks(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, free_blocks = percpu_counter_sum_and_set(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter); #endif + if (free_blocks <= root_blocks) + /* we don't have free space */ + return 0; if (free_blocks - root_blocks < nblocks) return free_blocks - root_blocks; return nblocks; diff --git a/fs/ext4/dir.c b/fs/ext4/dir.c index d3d23d7..ec8e33b 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/dir.c +++ b/fs/ext4/dir.c @@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ static int call_filldir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, get_dtype(sb, fname->file_type)); if (error) { filp->f_pos = curr_pos; - info->extra_fname = fname->next; + info->extra_fname = fname; return error; } fname = fname->next; @@ -450,11 +450,21 @@ static int ext4_dx_readdir(struct file * filp, * If there are any leftover names on the hash collision * chain, return them first. */ - if (info->extra_fname && - call_filldir(filp, dirent, filldir, info->extra_fname)) - goto finished; + if (info->extra_fname) { + if (call_filldir(filp, dirent, filldir, info->extra_fname)) + goto finished; - if (!info->curr_node) + info->extra_fname = NULL; + info->curr_node = rb_next(info->curr_node); + if (!info->curr_node) { + if (info->next_hash == ~0) { + filp->f_pos = EXT4_HTREE_EOF; + goto finished; + } + info->curr_hash = info->next_hash; + info->curr_minor_hash = 0; + } + } else if (!info->curr_node) info->curr_node = rb_first(&info->root); while (1) { diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h index 6c7924d..2950032 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h @@ -1072,6 +1072,8 @@ extern void ext4_set_inode_flags(struct inode *); extern void ext4_get_inode_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *); extern void ext4_set_aops(struct inode *inode); extern int ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *); +extern int ext4_meta_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int nrblocks, int idxblocks); +extern int ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int nrblocks); extern int ext4_block_truncate_page(handle_t *handle, struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from); extern int ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page); @@ -1227,6 +1229,8 @@ extern const struct inode_operations ext4_fast_symlink_inode_operations; /* extents.c */ extern int ext4_ext_tree_init(handle_t *handle, struct inode *); extern int ext4_ext_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int); +extern int ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, + int chunk); extern int ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t iblock, unsigned long max_blocks, struct buffer_head *bh_result, diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h b/fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h index 6c166c0..d33dc56 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h @@ -216,7 +216,9 @@ extern int ext4_ext_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode, int blocks); extern ext4_fsblk_t idx_pblock(struct ext4_extent_idx *); extern void ext4_ext_store_pblock(struct ext4_extent *, ext4_fsblk_t); extern int ext4_extent_tree_init(handle_t *, struct inode *); -extern int ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_insert(struct inode *, struct ext4_ext_path *); +extern int ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_single_extent(struct inode *inode, + int num, + struct ext4_ext_path *path); extern int ext4_ext_try_to_merge(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path, struct ext4_extent *); diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h b/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h index eb8bc3a..b455c68 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h @@ -51,6 +51,14 @@ EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS - 2 + \ 2*EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb)) +/* + * Define the number of metadata blocks we need to account to modify data. + * + * This include super block, inode block, quota blocks and xattr blocks + */ +#define EXT4_META_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS + \ + 2*EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb)) + /* Delete operations potentially hit one directory's namespace plus an * entire inode, plus arbitrary amounts of bitmap/indirection data. Be * generous. We can grow the delete transaction later if necessary. */ diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c index 612c3d2..b24d3c5 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/extents.c +++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c @@ -1747,54 +1747,61 @@ static int ext4_ext_rm_idx(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, } /* - * ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_insert: - * This routine returns max. credits that the extent tree can consume. - * It should be OK for low-performance paths like ->writepage() - * To allow many writing processes to fit into a single transaction, - * the caller should calculate credits under i_data_sem and - * pass the actual path. + * ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_single_extent: + * This routine returns max. credits that needed to insert an extent + * to the extent tree. + * When pass the actual path, the caller should calculate credits + * under i_data_sem. */ -int ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_insert(struct inode *inode, +int ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_single_extent(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, struct ext4_ext_path *path) { - int depth, needed; - if (path) { + int depth = ext_depth(inode); + int ret = 0; + /* probably there is space in leaf? */ - depth = ext_depth(inode); if (le16_to_cpu(path[depth].p_hdr->eh_entries) - < le16_to_cpu(path[depth].p_hdr->eh_max)) - return 1; - } + < le16_to_cpu(path[depth].p_hdr->eh_max)) { - /* - * given 32-bit logical block (4294967296 blocks), max. tree - * can be 4 levels in depth -- 4 * 340^4 == 53453440000. - * Let's also add one more level for imbalance. - */ - depth = 5; - - /* allocation of new data block(s) */ - needed = 2; + /* + * There are some space in the leaf tree, no + * need to account for leaf block credit + * + * bitmaps and block group descriptor blocks + * and other metadat blocks still need to be + * accounted. + */ + /* 1 bitmap, 1 block group descriptor */ + ret = 2 + EXT4_META_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb); + } + } - /* - * tree can be full, so it would need to grow in depth: - * we need one credit to modify old root, credits for - * new root will be added in split accounting - */ - needed += 1; + return ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(inode, nrblocks); +} - /* - * Index split can happen, we would need: - * allocate intermediate indexes (bitmap + group) - * + change two blocks at each level, but root (already included) - */ - needed += (depth * 2) + (depth * 2); +/* + * How many index/leaf blocks need to change/allocate to modify nrblocks? + * + * if nrblocks are fit in a single extent (chunk flag is 1), then + * in the worse case, each tree level index/leaf need to be changed + * if the tree split due to insert a new extent, then the old tree + * index/leaf need to be updated too + * + * If the nrblocks are discontiguous, they could cause + * the whole tree split more than once, but this is really rare. + */ +int ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, int chunk) +{ + int index; + int depth = ext_depth(inode); - /* any allocation modifies superblock */ - needed += 1; + if (chunk) + index = depth * 2; + else + index = depth * 3; - return needed; + return index; } static int ext4_remove_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, @@ -1921,9 +1928,7 @@ ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, correct_index = 1; credits += (ext_depth(inode)) + 1; } -#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA credits += 2 * EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb); -#endif err = ext4_ext_journal_restart(handle, credits); if (err) @@ -2805,7 +2810,7 @@ void ext4_ext_truncate(struct inode *inode) /* * probably first extent we're gonna free will be last in block */ - err = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode) + 3; + err = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode); handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, err); if (IS_ERR(handle)) return; @@ -2819,7 +2824,7 @@ void ext4_ext_truncate(struct inode *inode) down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); ext4_ext_invalidate_cache(inode); - ext4_mb_discard_inode_preallocations(inode); + ext4_discard_reservation(inode); /* * TODO: optimization is possible here. @@ -2858,27 +2863,6 @@ out_stop: ext4_journal_stop(handle); } -/* - * ext4_ext_writepage_trans_blocks: - * calculate max number of blocks we could modify - * in order to allocate new block for an inode - */ -int ext4_ext_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int num) -{ - int needed; - - needed = ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_insert(inode, NULL); - - /* caller wants to allocate num blocks, but note it includes sb */ - needed = needed * num - (num - 1); - -#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA - needed += 2 * EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb); -#endif - - return needed; -} - static void ext4_falloc_update_inode(struct inode *inode, int mode, loff_t new_size, int update_ctime) { @@ -2939,10 +2923,9 @@ long ext4_fallocate(struct inode *inode, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len) max_blocks = (EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(len + offset, blkbits) >> blkbits) - block; /* - * credits to insert 1 extent into extent tree + buffers to be able to - * modify 1 super block, 1 block bitmap and 1 group descriptor. + * credits to insert 1 extent into extent tree */ - credits = EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb) + 3; + credits = ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(inode, max_blocks); mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); retry: while (ret >= 0 && ret < max_blocks) { diff --git a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c index 655e760..f344834 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c +++ b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c @@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ find_close_to_parent: goto found_flexbg; } - if (best_flex < 0 || + if (flex_group[best_flex].free_inodes == 0 || (flex_group[i].free_blocks > flex_group[best_flex].free_blocks && flex_group[i].free_inodes)) diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index 59fbbe8..7e91913e 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ #include "acl.h" #include "ext4_extents.h" +#define MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL 0x01 + static inline int ext4_begin_ordered_truncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t new_size) { @@ -1005,6 +1007,9 @@ static int ext4_indirect_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode, int blocks) */ static int ext4_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode, int blocks) { + if (!blocks) + return 0; + if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) return ext4_ext_calc_metadata_amount(inode, blocks); @@ -1041,18 +1046,6 @@ static void ext4_da_update_reserve_space(struct inode *inode, int used) spin_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_reservation_lock); } -/* Maximum number of blocks we map for direct IO at once. */ -#define DIO_MAX_BLOCKS 4096 -/* - * Number of credits we need for writing DIO_MAX_BLOCKS: - * We need sb + group descriptor + bitmap + inode -> 4 - * For B blocks with A block pointers per block we need: - * 1 (triple ind.) + (B/A/A + 2) (doubly ind.) + (B/A + 2) (indirect). - * If we plug in 4096 for B and 256 for A (for 1KB block size), we get 25. - */ -#define DIO_CREDITS 25 - - /* * The ext4_get_blocks_wrap() function try to look up the requested blocks, * and returns if the blocks are already mapped. @@ -1164,19 +1157,23 @@ int ext4_get_blocks_wrap(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, sector_t block, return retval; } +/* Maximum number of blocks we map for direct IO at once. */ +#define DIO_MAX_BLOCKS 4096 + static int ext4_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create) { handle_t *handle = ext4_journal_current_handle(); int ret = 0, started = 0; unsigned max_blocks = bh_result->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits; + int dio_credits; if (create && !handle) { /* Direct IO write... */ if (max_blocks > DIO_MAX_BLOCKS) max_blocks = DIO_MAX_BLOCKS; - handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, DIO_CREDITS + - 2 * EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb)); + dio_credits = ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(inode, max_blocks); + handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, dio_credits); if (IS_ERR(handle)) { ret = PTR_ERR(handle); goto out; @@ -1559,7 +1556,25 @@ static void ext4_da_release_space(struct inode *inode, int to_free) struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb); int total, mdb, mdb_free, release; + if (!to_free) + return; /* Nothing to release, exit */ + spin_lock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_reservation_lock); + + if (!EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks) { + /* + * if there is no reserved blocks, but we try to free some + * then the counter is messed up somewhere. + * but since this function is called from invalidate + * page, it's harmless to return without any action + */ + printk(KERN_INFO "ext4 delalloc try to release %d reserved " + "blocks for inode %lu, but there is no reserved " + "data blocks\n", to_free, inode->i_ino); + spin_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_reservation_lock); + return; + } + /* recalculate the number of metablocks still need to be reserved */ total = EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks - to_free; mdb = ext4_calc_metadata_amount(inode, total); @@ -1613,11 +1628,13 @@ struct mpage_da_data { unsigned long first_page, next_page; /* extent of pages */ get_block_t *get_block; struct writeback_control *wbc; + int io_done; + long pages_written; }; /* * mpage_da_submit_io - walks through extent of pages and try to write - * them with __mpage_writepage() + * them with writepage() call back * * @mpd->inode: inode * @mpd->first_page: first page of the extent @@ -1632,18 +1649,11 @@ struct mpage_da_data { static int mpage_da_submit_io(struct mpage_da_data *mpd) { struct address_space *mapping = mpd->inode->i_mapping; - struct mpage_data mpd_pp = { - .bio = NULL, - .last_block_in_bio = 0, - .get_block = mpd->get_block, - .use_writepage = 1, - }; int ret = 0, err, nr_pages, i; unsigned long index, end; struct pagevec pvec; BUG_ON(mpd->next_page <= mpd->first_page); - pagevec_init(&pvec, 0); index = mpd->first_page; end = mpd->next_page - 1; @@ -1661,8 +1671,9 @@ static int mpage_da_submit_io(struct mpage_da_data *mpd) break; index++; - err = __mpage_writepage(page, mpd->wbc, &mpd_pp); - + err = mapping->a_ops->writepage(page, mpd->wbc); + if (!err) + mpd->pages_written++; /* * In error case, we have to continue because * remaining pages are still locked @@ -1673,9 +1684,6 @@ static int mpage_da_submit_io(struct mpage_da_data *mpd) } pagevec_release(&pvec); } - if (mpd_pp.bio) - mpage_bio_submit(WRITE, mpd_pp.bio); - return ret; } @@ -1698,7 +1706,7 @@ static void mpage_put_bnr_to_bhs(struct mpage_da_data *mpd, sector_t logical, int blocks = exbh->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits; sector_t pblock = exbh->b_blocknr, cur_logical; struct buffer_head *head, *bh; - unsigned long index, end; + pgoff_t index, end; struct pagevec pvec; int nr_pages, i; @@ -1741,6 +1749,13 @@ static void mpage_put_bnr_to_bhs(struct mpage_da_data *mpd, sector_t logical, if (buffer_delay(bh)) { bh->b_blocknr = pblock; clear_buffer_delay(bh); + bh->b_bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev; + } else if (buffer_unwritten(bh)) { + bh->b_blocknr = pblock; + clear_buffer_unwritten(bh); + set_buffer_mapped(bh); + set_buffer_new(bh); + bh->b_bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev; } else if (buffer_mapped(bh)) BUG_ON(bh->b_blocknr != pblock); @@ -1776,13 +1791,11 @@ static inline void __unmap_underlying_blocks(struct inode *inode, * * The function skips space we know is already mapped to disk blocks. * - * The function ignores errors ->get_block() returns, thus real - * error handling is postponed to __mpage_writepage() */ static void mpage_da_map_blocks(struct mpage_da_data *mpd) { + int err = 0; struct buffer_head *lbh = &mpd->lbh; - int err = 0, remain = lbh->b_size; sector_t next = lbh->b_blocknr; struct buffer_head new; @@ -1792,38 +1805,36 @@ static void mpage_da_map_blocks(struct mpage_da_data *mpd) if (buffer_mapped(lbh) && !buffer_delay(lbh)) return; - while (remain) { - new.b_state = lbh->b_state; - new.b_blocknr = 0; - new.b_size = remain; - err = mpd->get_block(mpd->inode, next, &new, 1); - if (err) { - /* - * Rather than implement own error handling - * here, we just leave remaining blocks - * unallocated and try again with ->writepage() - */ - break; - } - BUG_ON(new.b_size == 0); + new.b_state = lbh->b_state; + new.b_blocknr = 0; + new.b_size = lbh->b_size; - if (buffer_new(&new)) - __unmap_underlying_blocks(mpd->inode, &new); + /* + * If we didn't accumulate anything + * to write simply return + */ + if (!new.b_size) + return; + err = mpd->get_block(mpd->inode, next, &new, 1); + if (err) + return; + BUG_ON(new.b_size == 0); - /* - * If blocks are delayed marked, we need to - * put actual blocknr and drop delayed bit - */ - if (buffer_delay(lbh)) - mpage_put_bnr_to_bhs(mpd, next, &new); + if (buffer_new(&new)) + __unmap_underlying_blocks(mpd->inode, &new); - /* go for the remaining blocks */ - next += new.b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits; - remain -= new.b_size; - } + /* + * If blocks are delayed marked, we need to + * put actual blocknr and drop delayed bit + */ + if (buffer_delay(lbh) || buffer_unwritten(lbh)) + mpage_put_bnr_to_bhs(mpd, next, &new); + + return; } -#define BH_FLAGS ((1 << BH_Uptodate) | (1 << BH_Mapped) | (1 << BH_Delay)) +#define BH_FLAGS ((1 << BH_Uptodate) | (1 << BH_Mapped) | \ + (1 << BH_Delay) | (1 << BH_Unwritten)) /* * mpage_add_bh_to_extent - try to add one more block to extent of blocks @@ -1837,41 +1848,61 @@ static void mpage_da_map_blocks(struct mpage_da_data *mpd) static void mpage_add_bh_to_extent(struct mpage_da_data *mpd, sector_t logical, struct buffer_head *bh) { - struct buffer_head *lbh = &mpd->lbh; sector_t next; + size_t b_size = bh->b_size; + struct buffer_head *lbh = &mpd->lbh; + int nrblocks = lbh->b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits; - next = lbh->b_blocknr + (lbh->b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits); - + /* check if thereserved journal credits might overflow */ + if (!(EXT4_I(mpd->inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)) { + if (nrblocks >= EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA) { + /* + * With non-extent format we are limited by the journal + * credit available. Total credit needed to insert + * nrblocks contiguous blocks is dependent on the + * nrblocks. So limit nrblocks. + */ + goto flush_it; + } else if ((nrblocks + (b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits)) > + EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA) { + /* + * Adding the new buffer_head would make it cross the + * allowed limit for which we have journal credit + * reserved. So limit the new bh->b_size + */ + b_size = (EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA - nrblocks) << + mpd->inode->i_blkbits; + /* we will do mpage_da_submit_io in the next loop */ + } + } /* * First block in the extent */ if (lbh->b_size == 0) { lbh->b_blocknr = logical; - lbh->b_size = bh->b_size; + lbh->b_size = b_size; lbh->b_state = bh->b_state & BH_FLAGS; return; } + next = lbh->b_blocknr + nrblocks; /* * Can we merge the block to our big extent? */ if (logical == next && (bh->b_state & BH_FLAGS) == lbh->b_state) { - lbh->b_size += bh->b_size; + lbh->b_size += b_size; return; } +flush_it: /* * We couldn't merge the block to our extent, so we * need to flush current extent and start new one */ mpage_da_map_blocks(mpd); - - /* - * Now start a new extent - */ - lbh->b_size = bh->b_size; - lbh->b_state = bh->b_state & BH_FLAGS; - lbh->b_blocknr = logical; + mpage_da_submit_io(mpd); + mpd->io_done = 1; + return; } /* @@ -1891,17 +1922,35 @@ static int __mpage_da_writepage(struct page *page, struct buffer_head *bh, *head, fake; sector_t logical; + if (mpd->io_done) { + /* + * Rest of the page in the page_vec + * redirty then and skip then. We will + * try to to write them again after + * starting a new transaction + */ + redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page); + unlock_page(page); + return MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL; + } /* * Can we merge this page to current extent? */ if (mpd->next_page != page->index) { /* * Nope, we can't. So, we map non-allocated blocks - * and start IO on them using __mpage_writepage() + * and start IO on them using writepage() */ if (mpd->next_page != mpd->first_page) { mpage_da_map_blocks(mpd); mpage_da_submit_io(mpd); + /* + * skip rest of the page in the page_vec + */ + mpd->io_done = 1; + redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page); + unlock_page(page); + return MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL; } /* @@ -1932,6 +1981,8 @@ static int __mpage_da_writepage(struct page *page, set_buffer_dirty(bh); set_buffer_uptodate(bh); mpage_add_bh_to_extent(mpd, logical, bh); + if (mpd->io_done) + return MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL; } else { /* * Page with regular buffer heads, just add all dirty ones @@ -1940,8 +1991,12 @@ static int __mpage_da_writepage(struct page *page, bh = head; do { BUG_ON(buffer_locked(bh)); - if (buffer_dirty(bh)) + if (buffer_dirty(bh) && + (!buffer_mapped(bh) || buffer_delay(bh))) { mpage_add_bh_to_extent(mpd, logical, bh); + if (mpd->io_done) + return MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL; + } logical++; } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head); } @@ -1960,22 +2015,13 @@ static int __mpage_da_writepage(struct page *page, * * This is a library function, which implements the writepages() * address_space_operation. - * - * In order to avoid duplication of logic that deals with partial pages, - * multiple bio per page, etc, we find non-allocated blocks, allocate - * them with minimal calls to ->get_block() and re-use __mpage_writepage() - * - * It's important that we call __mpage_writepage() only once for each - * involved page, otherwise we'd have to implement more complicated logic - * to deal with pages w/o PG_lock or w/ PG_writeback and so on. - * - * See comments to mpage_writepages() */ static int mpage_da_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc, get_block_t get_block) { struct mpage_da_data mpd; + long to_write; int ret; if (!get_block) @@ -1989,17 +2035,22 @@ static int mpage_da_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, mpd.first_page = 0; mpd.next_page = 0; mpd.get_block = get_block; + mpd.io_done = 0; + mpd.pages_written = 0; + + to_write = wbc->nr_to_write; ret = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, __mpage_da_writepage, &mpd); /* * Handle last extent of pages */ - if (mpd.next_page != mpd.first_page) { + if (!mpd.io_done && mpd.next_page != mpd.first_page) { mpage_da_map_blocks(&mpd); mpage_da_submit_io(&mpd); } + wbc->nr_to_write = to_write - mpd.pages_written; return ret; } @@ -2204,63 +2255,95 @@ static int ext4_da_writepage(struct page *page, } /* - * For now just follow the DIO way to estimate the max credits - * needed to write out EXT4_MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES. - * todo: need to calculate the max credits need for - * extent based files, currently the DIO credits is based on - * indirect-blocks mapping way. - * - * Probably should have a generic way to calculate credits - * for DIO, writepages, and truncate + * This is called via ext4_da_writepages() to + * calulate the total number of credits to reserve to fit + * a single extent allocation into a single transaction, + * ext4_da_writpeages() will loop calling this before + * the block allocation. */ -#define EXT4_MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES DIO_MAX_BLOCKS -#define EXT4_MAX_WRITEBACK_CREDITS DIO_CREDITS + +static int ext4_da_writepages_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode) +{ + int max_blocks = EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks; + + /* + * With non-extent format the journal credit needed to + * insert nrblocks contiguous block is dependent on + * number of contiguous block. So we will limit + * number of contiguous block to a sane value + */ + if (!(inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) && + (max_blocks > EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA)) + max_blocks = EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA; + + return ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(inode, max_blocks); +} static int ext4_da_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, - struct writeback_control *wbc) + struct writeback_control *wbc) { - struct inode *inode = mapping->host; handle_t *handle = NULL; - int needed_blocks; - int ret = 0; - long to_write; loff_t range_start = 0; + struct inode *inode = mapping->host; + int needed_blocks, ret = 0, nr_to_writebump = 0; + long to_write, pages_skipped = 0; + struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(mapping->host->i_sb); /* * No pages to write? This is mainly a kludge to avoid starting * a transaction for special inodes like journal inode on last iput() * because that could violate lock ordering on umount */ - if (!mapping->nrpages) + if (!mapping->nrpages || !mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY)) return 0; - /* - * Estimate the worse case needed credits to write out - * EXT4_MAX_BUF_BLOCKS pages + * Make sure nr_to_write is >= sbi->s_mb_stream_request + * This make sure small files blocks are allocated in + * single attempt. This ensure that small files + * get less fragmented. */ - needed_blocks = EXT4_MAX_WRITEBACK_CREDITS; + if (wbc->nr_to_write < sbi->s_mb_stream_request) { + nr_to_writebump = sbi->s_mb_stream_request - wbc->nr_to_write; + wbc->nr_to_write = sbi->s_mb_stream_request; + } - to_write = wbc->nr_to_write; - if (!wbc->range_cyclic) { + if (!wbc->range_cyclic) /* * If range_cyclic is not set force range_cont * and save the old writeback_index */ wbc->range_cont = 1; - range_start = wbc->range_start; - } - while (!ret && to_write) { + range_start = wbc->range_start; + pages_skipped = wbc->pages_skipped; + +restart_loop: + to_write = wbc->nr_to_write; + while (!ret && to_write > 0) { + + /* + * we insert one extent at a time. So we need + * credit needed for single extent allocation. + * journalled mode is currently not supported + * by delalloc + */ + BUG_ON(ext4_should_journal_data(inode)); + needed_blocks = ext4_da_writepages_trans_blocks(inode); + /* start a new transaction*/ handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, needed_blocks); if (IS_ERR(handle)) { ret = PTR_ERR(handle); + printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: jbd2_start: " + "%ld pages, ino %lu; err %d\n", __func__, + wbc->nr_to_write, inode->i_ino, ret); + dump_stack(); goto out_writepages; } if (ext4_should_order_data(inode)) { /* * With ordered mode we need to add - * the inode to the journal handle + * the inode to the journal handl * when we do block allocation. */ ret = ext4_jbd2_file_inode(handle, inode); @@ -2268,20 +2351,20 @@ static int ext4_da_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, ext4_journal_stop(handle); goto out_writepages; } - } - /* - * set the max dirty pages could be write at a time - * to fit into the reserved transaction credits - */ - if (wbc->nr_to_write > EXT4_MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES) - wbc->nr_to_write = EXT4_MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES; to_write -= wbc->nr_to_write; ret = mpage_da_writepages(mapping, wbc, - ext4_da_get_block_write); + ext4_da_get_block_write); ext4_journal_stop(handle); - if (wbc->nr_to_write) { + if (ret == MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL) { + /* + * got one extent now try with + * rest of the pages + */ + to_write += wbc->nr_to_write; + ret = 0; + } else if (wbc->nr_to_write) { /* * There is no more writeout needed * or we requested for a noblocking writeout @@ -2293,10 +2376,18 @@ static int ext4_da_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, wbc->nr_to_write = to_write; } -out_writepages: - wbc->nr_to_write = to_write; - if (range_start) + if (wbc->range_cont && (pages_skipped != wbc->pages_skipped)) { + /* We skipped pages in this loop */ wbc->range_start = range_start; + wbc->nr_to_write = to_write + + wbc->pages_skipped - pages_skipped; + wbc->pages_skipped = pages_skipped; + goto restart_loop; + } + +out_writepages: + wbc->nr_to_write = to_write - nr_to_writebump; + wbc->range_start = range_start; return ret; } @@ -3486,6 +3577,9 @@ void ext4_truncate(struct inode *inode) * modify the block allocation tree. */ down_write(&ei->i_data_sem); + + ext4_discard_reservation(inode); + /* * The orphan list entry will now protect us from any crash which * occurs before the truncate completes, so it is now safe to propagate @@ -3555,8 +3649,6 @@ do_indirects: ; } - ext4_discard_reservation(inode); - up_write(&ei->i_data_sem); inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(inode); ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode); @@ -4324,57 +4416,129 @@ int ext4_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, return 0; } +static int ext4_indirect_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, + int chunk) +{ + int indirects; + + /* if nrblocks are contiguous */ + if (chunk) { + /* + * With N contiguous data blocks, it need at most + * N/EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb) indirect blocks + * 2 dindirect blocks + * 1 tindirect block + */ + indirects = nrblocks / EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb); + return indirects + 3; + } + /* + * if nrblocks are not contiguous, worse case, each block touch + * a indirect block, and each indirect block touch a double indirect + * block, plus a triple indirect block + */ + indirects = nrblocks * 2 + 1; + return indirects; +} + +static int ext4_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, int chunk) +{ + if (!(EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)) + return ext4_indirect_trans_blocks(inode, nrblocks, 0); + return ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(inode, nrblocks, 0); +} /* - * How many blocks doth make a writepage()? - * - * With N blocks per page, it may be: - * N data blocks - * 2 indirect block - * 2 dindirect - * 1 tindirect - * N+5 bitmap blocks (from the above) - * N+5 group descriptor summary blocks - * 1 inode block - * 1 superblock. - * 2 * EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS for the quote files + * Account for index blocks, block groups bitmaps and block group + * descriptor blocks if modify datablocks and index blocks + * worse case, the indexs blocks spread over different block groups * - * 3 * (N + 5) + 2 + 2 * EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS + * If datablocks are discontiguous, they are possible to spread over + * different block groups too. If they are contiugous, with flexbg, + * they could still across block group boundary. * - * With ordered or writeback data it's the same, less the N data blocks. + * Also account for superblock, inode, quota and xattr blocks + */ +int ext4_meta_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, int chunk) +{ + int groups, gdpblocks; + int idxblocks; + int ret = 0; + + /* + * How many index blocks need to touch to modify nrblocks? + * The "Chunk" flag indicating whether the nrblocks is + * physically contiguous on disk + * + * For Direct IO and fallocate, they calls get_block to allocate + * one single extent at a time, so they could set the "Chunk" flag + */ + idxblocks = ext4_index_trans_blocks(inode, nrblocks, chunk); + + ret = idxblocks; + + /* + * Now let's see how many group bitmaps and group descriptors need + * to account + */ + groups = idxblocks; + if (chunk) + groups += 1; + else + groups += nrblocks; + + gdpblocks = groups; + if (groups > EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_groups_count) + groups = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_groups_count; + if (groups > EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_gdb_count) + gdpblocks = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_gdb_count; + + /* bitmaps and block group descriptor blocks */ + ret += groups + gdpblocks; + + /* Blocks for super block, inode, quota and xattr blocks */ + ret += EXT4_META_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb); + + return ret; +} + +/* + * Calulate the total number of credits to reserve to fit + * the modification of a single pages into a single transaction, + * which may include multiple chunks of block allocations. * - * If the inode's direct blocks can hold an integral number of pages then a - * page cannot straddle two indirect blocks, and we can only touch one indirect - * and dindirect block, and the "5" above becomes "3". + * This could be called via ext4_write_begin() * - * This still overestimates under most circumstances. If we were to pass the - * start and end offsets in here as well we could do block_to_path() on each - * block and work out the exact number of indirects which are touched. Pah. + * We need to consider the worse case, when + * one new block per extent. */ - int ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode) { int bpp = ext4_journal_blocks_per_page(inode); - int indirects = (EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS % bpp) ? 5 : 3; int ret; - if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) - return ext4_ext_writepage_trans_blocks(inode, bpp); + ret = ext4_meta_trans_blocks(inode, bpp, 0); + /* Account for data blocks for journalled mode */ if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) - ret = 3 * (bpp + indirects) + 2; - else - ret = 2 * (bpp + indirects) + 2; - -#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA - /* We know that structure was already allocated during DQUOT_INIT so - * we will be updating only the data blocks + inodes */ - ret += 2*EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb); -#endif - + ret += bpp; return ret; } /* + * Calculate the journal credits for a chunk of data modification. + * + * This is called from DIO, fallocate or whoever calling + * ext4_get_blocks_wrap() to map/allocate a chunk of contigous disk blocks. + * + * journal buffers for data blocks are not included here, as DIO + * and fallocate do no need to journal data buffers. + */ +int ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks) +{ + return ext4_meta_trans_blocks(inode, nrblocks, 1); +} + +/* * The caller must have previously called ext4_reserve_inode_write(). * Give this, we know that the caller already has write access to iloc->bh. */ diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c index 865e9dd..e0e3a5e 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c +++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c @@ -3282,6 +3282,35 @@ static void ext4_mb_use_group_pa(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac, } /* + * Return the prealloc space that have minimal distance + * from the goal block. @cpa is the prealloc + * space that is having currently known minimal distance + * from the goal block. + */ +static struct ext4_prealloc_space * +ext4_mb_check_group_pa(ext4_fsblk_t goal_block, + struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa, + struct ext4_prealloc_space *cpa) +{ + ext4_fsblk_t cur_distance, new_distance; + + if (cpa == NULL) { + atomic_inc(&pa->pa_count); + return pa; + } + cur_distance = abs(goal_block - cpa->pa_pstart); + new_distance = abs(goal_block - pa->pa_pstart); + + if (cur_distance < new_distance) + return cpa; + + /* drop the previous reference */ + atomic_dec(&cpa->pa_count); + atomic_inc(&pa->pa_count); + return pa; +} + +/* * search goal blocks in preallocated space */ static noinline_for_stack int @@ -3290,7 +3319,8 @@ ext4_mb_use_preallocated(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac) int order, i; struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(ac->ac_inode); struct ext4_locality_group *lg; - struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa; + struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa, *cpa = NULL; + ext4_fsblk_t goal_block; /* only data can be preallocated */ if (!(ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA)) @@ -3333,6 +3363,13 @@ ext4_mb_use_preallocated(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac) /* The max size of hash table is PREALLOC_TB_SIZE */ order = PREALLOC_TB_SIZE - 1; + goal_block = ac->ac_g_ex.fe_group * EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(ac->ac_sb) + + ac->ac_g_ex.fe_start + + le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(ac->ac_sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block); + /* + * search for the prealloc space that is having + * minimal distance from the goal block. + */ for (i = order; i < PREALLOC_TB_SIZE; i++) { rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(pa, &lg->lg_prealloc_list[i], @@ -3340,17 +3377,19 @@ ext4_mb_use_preallocated(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac) spin_lock(&pa->pa_lock); if (pa->pa_deleted == 0 && pa->pa_free >= ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len) { - atomic_inc(&pa->pa_count); - ext4_mb_use_group_pa(ac, pa); - spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock); - ac->ac_criteria = 20; - rcu_read_unlock(); - return 1; + + cpa = ext4_mb_check_group_pa(goal_block, + pa, cpa); } spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock); } rcu_read_unlock(); } + if (cpa) { + ext4_mb_use_group_pa(ac, cpa); + ac->ac_criteria = 20; + return 1; + } return 0; } diff --git a/fs/ext4/migrate.c b/fs/ext4/migrate.c index b9e077b..46fc0b5 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/migrate.c +++ b/fs/ext4/migrate.c @@ -53,7 +53,8 @@ static int finish_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, * credit. But below we try to not accumalate too much * of them by restarting the journal. */ - needed = ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_insert(inode, path); + needed = ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_single_extent(inode, + lb->last_block - lb->first_block + 1, path); /* * Make sure the credit we accumalated is not really high diff --git a/fs/ext4/resize.c b/fs/ext4/resize.c index 0a92651..b3d3560 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/resize.c +++ b/fs/ext4/resize.c @@ -773,7 +773,8 @@ int ext4_group_add(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_new_group_data *input) if (reserved_gdb || gdb_off == 0) { if (!EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, - EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE)){ + EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE) + || !le16_to_cpu(es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks)) { ext4_warning(sb, __func__, "No reserved GDT blocks, can't resize"); return -EPERM; diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c index d5d7795..566344b 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/super.c +++ b/fs/ext4/super.c @@ -568,6 +568,7 @@ static struct inode *ext4_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb) #endif ei->i_block_alloc_info = NULL; ei->vfs_inode.i_version = 1; + ei->vfs_inode.i_data.writeback_index = 0; memset(&ei->i_cached_extent, 0, sizeof(struct ext4_ext_cache)); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_prealloc_list); spin_lock_init(&ei->i_prealloc_lock); |
