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-rw-r--r--Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt26
-rw-r--r--fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c3
-rw-r--r--include/asm-generic/mman-common.h5
-rw-r--r--init/Kconfig22
-rw-r--r--mm/nommu.c8
5 files changed, 60 insertions, 4 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt b/Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt
index b565e82..8e1ddec 100644
--- a/Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt
+++ b/Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt
@@ -119,6 +119,32 @@ FURTHER NOTES ON NO-MMU MMAP
granule but will only discard the excess if appropriately configured as
this has an effect on fragmentation.
+ (*) The memory allocated by a request for an anonymous mapping will normally
+ be cleared by the kernel before being returned in accordance with the
+ Linux man pages (ver 2.22 or later).
+
+ In the MMU case this can be achieved with reasonable performance as
+ regions are backed by virtual pages, with the contents only being mapped
+ to cleared physical pages when a write happens on that specific page
+ (prior to which, the pages are effectively mapped to the global zero page
+ from which reads can take place). This spreads out the time it takes to
+ initialize the contents of a page - depending on the write-usage of the
+ mapping.
+
+ In the no-MMU case, however, anonymous mappings are backed by physical
+ pages, and the entire map is cleared at allocation time. This can cause
+ significant delays during a userspace malloc() as the C library does an
+ anonymous mapping and the kernel then does a memset for the entire map.
+
+ However, for memory that isn't required to be precleared - such as that
+ returned by malloc() - mmap() can take a MAP_UNINITIALIZED flag to
+ indicate to the kernel that it shouldn't bother clearing the memory before
+ returning it. Note that CONFIG_MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED must be enabled
+ to permit this, otherwise the flag will be ignored.
+
+ uClibc uses this to speed up malloc(), and the ELF-FDPIC binfmt uses this
+ to allocate the brk and stack region.
+
(*) A list of all the private copy and anonymous mappings on the system is
visible through /proc/maps in no-MMU mode.
diff --git a/fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c b/fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c
index 38502c6..79d2b1a 100644
--- a/fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c
+++ b/fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c
@@ -380,7 +380,8 @@ static int load_elf_fdpic_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
current->mm->start_brk = do_mmap(NULL, 0, stack_size,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
- MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_GROWSDOWN,
+ MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS |
+ MAP_UNINITIALIZED | MAP_GROWSDOWN,
0);
if (IS_ERR_VALUE(current->mm->start_brk)) {
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/mman-common.h b/include/asm-generic/mman-common.h
index 5ee13b2..2011126 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/mman-common.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/mman-common.h
@@ -19,6 +19,11 @@
#define MAP_TYPE 0x0f /* Mask for type of mapping */
#define MAP_FIXED 0x10 /* Interpret addr exactly */
#define MAP_ANONYMOUS 0x20 /* don't use a file */
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED
+# define MAP_UNINITIALIZED 0x4000000 /* For anonymous mmap, memory could be uninitialized */
+#else
+# define MAP_UNINITIALIZED 0x0 /* Don't support this flag */
+#endif
#define MS_ASYNC 1 /* sync memory asynchronously */
#define MS_INVALIDATE 2 /* invalidate the caches */
diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
index 54c655c..a23da9f 100644
--- a/init/Kconfig
+++ b/init/Kconfig
@@ -1079,6 +1079,28 @@ config SLOB
endchoice
+config MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED
+ bool "Allow mmapped anonymous memory to be uninitialized"
+ depends on EMBEDDED && !MMU
+ default n
+ help
+ Normally, and according to the Linux spec, anonymous memory obtained
+ from mmap() has it's contents cleared before it is passed to
+ userspace. Enabling this config option allows you to request that
+ mmap() skip that if it is given an MAP_UNINITIALIZED flag, thus
+ providing a huge performance boost. If this option is not enabled,
+ then the flag will be ignored.
+
+ This is taken advantage of by uClibc's malloc(), and also by
+ ELF-FDPIC binfmt's brk and stack allocator.
+
+ Because of the obvious security issues, this option should only be
+ enabled on embedded devices where you control what is run in
+ userspace. Since that isn't generally a problem on no-MMU systems,
+ it is normally safe to say Y here.
+
+ See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt for more information.
+
config PROFILING
bool "Profiling support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
help
diff --git a/mm/nommu.c b/mm/nommu.c
index 9876fa0..8687973 100644
--- a/mm/nommu.c
+++ b/mm/nommu.c
@@ -1143,9 +1143,6 @@ static int do_mmap_private(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
if (ret < rlen)
memset(base + ret, 0, rlen - ret);
- } else {
- /* if it's an anonymous mapping, then just clear it */
- memset(base, 0, rlen);
}
return 0;
@@ -1343,6 +1340,11 @@ unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file,
goto error_just_free;
add_nommu_region(region);
+ /* clear anonymous mappings that don't ask for uninitialized data */
+ if (!vma->vm_file && !(flags & MAP_UNINITIALIZED))
+ memset((void *)region->vm_start, 0,
+ region->vm_end - region->vm_start);
+
/* okay... we have a mapping; now we have to register it */
result = vma->vm_start;
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