diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/cgroups/cpuacct.txt | 18 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | MAINTAINERS | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/sched.h | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c | 7 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/sched.c | 160 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/sched_cpupri.c | 5 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/sched_rt.c | 15 |
7 files changed, 178 insertions, 34 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/cpuacct.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/cpuacct.txt index bb775fb..8b93094 100644 --- a/Documentation/cgroups/cpuacct.txt +++ b/Documentation/cgroups/cpuacct.txt @@ -30,3 +30,21 @@ The above steps create a new group g1 and move the current shell process (bash) into it. CPU time consumed by this bash and its children can be obtained from g1/cpuacct.usage and the same is accumulated in /cgroups/cpuacct.usage also. + +cpuacct.stat file lists a few statistics which further divide the +CPU time obtained by the cgroup into user and system times. Currently +the following statistics are supported: + +user: Time spent by tasks of the cgroup in user mode. +system: Time spent by tasks of the cgroup in kernel mode. + +user and system are in USER_HZ unit. + +cpuacct controller uses percpu_counter interface to collect user and +system times. This has two side effects: + +- It is theoretically possible to see wrong values for user and system times. + This is because percpu_counter_read() on 32bit systems isn't safe + against concurrent writes. +- It is possible to see slightly outdated values for user and system times + due to the batch processing nature of percpu_counter. diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 1f02d96..5d84358 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -3873,8 +3873,8 @@ S: Maintained SCHEDULER P: Ingo Molnar M: mingo@elte.hu -P: Robert Love [the preemptible kernel bits] -M: rml@tech9.net +P: Peter Zijlstra +M: peterz@infradead.org L: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org S: Maintained diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index 98e1fe5..b4c38bc 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -205,7 +205,8 @@ extern unsigned long long time_sync_thresh; #define task_is_stopped_or_traced(task) \ ((task->state & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)) != 0) #define task_contributes_to_load(task) \ - ((task->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) != 0) + ((task->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) != 0 && \ + (task->flags & PF_FROZEN) == 0) #define __set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \ do { (tsk)->state = (state_value); } while (0) diff --git a/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c b/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c index bb53185..c9dcf98 100644 --- a/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c +++ b/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ static int cpu_clock_sample(const clockid_t which_clock, struct task_struct *p, cpu->cpu = virt_ticks(p); break; case CPUCLOCK_SCHED: - cpu->sched = p->se.sum_exec_runtime + task_delta_exec(p); + cpu->sched = task_sched_runtime(p); break; } return 0; @@ -305,18 +305,19 @@ static int cpu_clock_sample_group(const clockid_t which_clock, { struct task_cputime cputime; - thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime); switch (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock)) { default: return -EINVAL; case CPUCLOCK_PROF: + thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime); cpu->cpu = cputime_add(cputime.utime, cputime.stime); break; case CPUCLOCK_VIRT: + thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime); cpu->cpu = cputime.utime; break; case CPUCLOCK_SCHED: - cpu->sched = cputime.sum_exec_runtime + task_delta_exec(p); + cpu->sched = thread_group_sched_runtime(p); break; } return 0; diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c index 6cc1fd5..5724508 100644 --- a/kernel/sched.c +++ b/kernel/sched.c @@ -1418,10 +1418,22 @@ iter_move_one_task(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest, struct rq_iterator *iterator); #endif +/* Time spent by the tasks of the cpu accounting group executing in ... */ +enum cpuacct_stat_index { + CPUACCT_STAT_USER, /* ... user mode */ + CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM, /* ... kernel mode */ + + CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS, +}; + #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime); +static void cpuacct_update_stats(struct task_struct *tsk, + enum cpuacct_stat_index idx, cputime_t val); #else static inline void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime) {} +static inline void cpuacct_update_stats(struct task_struct *tsk, + enum cpuacct_stat_index idx, cputime_t val) {} #endif static inline void inc_cpu_load(struct rq *rq, unsigned long load) @@ -4511,9 +4523,25 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kernel_stat, kstat); EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(kstat); /* - * Return any ns on the sched_clock that have not yet been banked in + * Return any ns on the sched_clock that have not yet been accounted in * @p in case that task is currently running. + * + * Called with task_rq_lock() held on @rq. */ +static u64 do_task_delta_exec(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq) +{ + u64 ns = 0; + + if (task_current(rq, p)) { + update_rq_clock(rq); + ns = rq->clock - p->se.exec_start; + if ((s64)ns < 0) + ns = 0; + } + + return ns; +} + unsigned long long task_delta_exec(struct task_struct *p) { unsigned long flags; @@ -4521,16 +4549,49 @@ unsigned long long task_delta_exec(struct task_struct *p) u64 ns = 0; rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags); + ns = do_task_delta_exec(p, rq); + task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags); - if (task_current(rq, p)) { - u64 delta_exec; + return ns; +} - update_rq_clock(rq); - delta_exec = rq->clock - p->se.exec_start; - if ((s64)delta_exec > 0) - ns = delta_exec; - } +/* + * Return accounted runtime for the task. + * In case the task is currently running, return the runtime plus current's + * pending runtime that have not been accounted yet. + */ +unsigned long long task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *p) +{ + unsigned long flags; + struct rq *rq; + u64 ns = 0; + + rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags); + ns = p->se.sum_exec_runtime + do_task_delta_exec(p, rq); + task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags); + + return ns; +} + +/* + * Return sum_exec_runtime for the thread group. + * In case the task is currently running, return the sum plus current's + * pending runtime that have not been accounted yet. + * + * Note that the thread group might have other running tasks as well, + * so the return value not includes other pending runtime that other + * running tasks might have. + */ +unsigned long long thread_group_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *p) +{ + struct task_cputime totals; + unsigned long flags; + struct rq *rq; + u64 ns; + rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags); + thread_group_cputime(p, &totals); + ns = totals.sum_exec_runtime + do_task_delta_exec(p, rq); task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags); return ns; @@ -4559,6 +4620,8 @@ void account_user_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime, cpustat->nice = cputime64_add(cpustat->nice, tmp); else cpustat->user = cputime64_add(cpustat->user, tmp); + + cpuacct_update_stats(p, CPUACCT_STAT_USER, cputime); /* Account for user time used */ acct_update_integrals(p); } @@ -4620,6 +4683,8 @@ void account_system_time(struct task_struct *p, int hardirq_offset, else cpustat->system = cputime64_add(cpustat->system, tmp); + cpuacct_update_stats(p, CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM, cputime); + /* Account for system time used */ acct_update_integrals(p); } @@ -7302,7 +7367,8 @@ static int sched_domain_debug_one(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu, int level, cpumask_or(groupmask, groupmask, sched_group_cpus(group)); cpulist_scnprintf(str, sizeof(str), sched_group_cpus(group)); - printk(KERN_CONT " %s", str); + printk(KERN_CONT " %s (__cpu_power = %d)", str, + group->__cpu_power); group = group->next; } while (group != sd->groups); @@ -9925,6 +9991,7 @@ struct cpuacct { struct cgroup_subsys_state css; /* cpuusage holds pointer to a u64-type object on every cpu */ u64 *cpuusage; + struct percpu_counter cpustat[CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS]; struct cpuacct *parent; }; @@ -9949,20 +10016,32 @@ static struct cgroup_subsys_state *cpuacct_create( struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp) { struct cpuacct *ca = kzalloc(sizeof(*ca), GFP_KERNEL); + int i; if (!ca) - return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + goto out; ca->cpuusage = alloc_percpu(u64); - if (!ca->cpuusage) { - kfree(ca); - return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); - } + if (!ca->cpuusage) + goto out_free_ca; + + for (i = 0; i < CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS; i++) + if (percpu_counter_init(&ca->cpustat[i], 0)) + goto out_free_counters; if (cgrp->parent) ca->parent = cgroup_ca(cgrp->parent); return &ca->css; + +out_free_counters: + while (--i >= 0) + percpu_counter_destroy(&ca->cpustat[i]); + free_percpu(ca->cpuusage); +out_free_ca: + kfree(ca); +out: + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } /* destroy an existing cpu accounting group */ @@ -9970,7 +10049,10 @@ static void cpuacct_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp) { struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp); + int i; + for (i = 0; i < CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS; i++) + percpu_counter_destroy(&ca->cpustat[i]); free_percpu(ca->cpuusage); kfree(ca); } @@ -10057,6 +10139,25 @@ static int cpuacct_percpu_seq_read(struct cgroup *cgroup, struct cftype *cft, return 0; } +static const char *cpuacct_stat_desc[] = { + [CPUACCT_STAT_USER] = "user", + [CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM] = "system", +}; + +static int cpuacct_stats_show(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft, + struct cgroup_map_cb *cb) +{ + struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp); + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS; i++) { + s64 val = percpu_counter_read(&ca->cpustat[i]); + val = cputime64_to_clock_t(val); + cb->fill(cb, cpuacct_stat_desc[i], val); + } + return 0; +} + static struct cftype files[] = { { .name = "usage", @@ -10067,7 +10168,10 @@ static struct cftype files[] = { .name = "usage_percpu", .read_seq_string = cpuacct_percpu_seq_read, }, - + { + .name = "stat", + .read_map = cpuacct_stats_show, + }, }; static int cpuacct_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp) @@ -10089,12 +10193,38 @@ static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime) return; cpu = task_cpu(tsk); + + rcu_read_lock(); + ca = task_ca(tsk); for (; ca; ca = ca->parent) { u64 *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu); *cpuusage += cputime; } + + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + +/* + * Charge the system/user time to the task's accounting group. + */ +static void cpuacct_update_stats(struct task_struct *tsk, + enum cpuacct_stat_index idx, cputime_t val) +{ + struct cpuacct *ca; + + if (unlikely(!cpuacct_subsys.active)) + return; + + rcu_read_lock(); + ca = task_ca(tsk); + + do { + percpu_counter_add(&ca->cpustat[idx], val); + ca = ca->parent; + } while (ca); + rcu_read_unlock(); } struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys = { diff --git a/kernel/sched_cpupri.c b/kernel/sched_cpupri.c index 1e00bfa..cdd3c89 100644 --- a/kernel/sched_cpupri.c +++ b/kernel/sched_cpupri.c @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ static int convert_prio(int prio) * cpupri_find - find the best (lowest-pri) CPU in the system * @cp: The cpupri context * @p: The task - * @lowest_mask: A mask to fill in with selected CPUs + * @lowest_mask: A mask to fill in with selected CPUs (or NULL) * * Note: This function returns the recommended CPUs as calculated during the * current invokation. By the time the call returns, the CPUs may have in @@ -81,7 +81,8 @@ int cpupri_find(struct cpupri *cp, struct task_struct *p, if (cpumask_any_and(&p->cpus_allowed, vec->mask) >= nr_cpu_ids) continue; - cpumask_and(lowest_mask, &p->cpus_allowed, vec->mask); + if (lowest_mask) + cpumask_and(lowest_mask, &p->cpus_allowed, vec->mask); return 1; } diff --git a/kernel/sched_rt.c b/kernel/sched_rt.c index 299d012..f2c66f8 100644 --- a/kernel/sched_rt.c +++ b/kernel/sched_rt.c @@ -948,20 +948,15 @@ static int select_task_rq_rt(struct task_struct *p, int sync) static void check_preempt_equal_prio(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) { - cpumask_var_t mask; - if (rq->curr->rt.nr_cpus_allowed == 1) return; - if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_ATOMIC)) - return; - if (p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed != 1 - && cpupri_find(&rq->rd->cpupri, p, mask)) - goto free; + && cpupri_find(&rq->rd->cpupri, p, NULL)) + return; - if (!cpupri_find(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->curr, mask)) - goto free; + if (!cpupri_find(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->curr, NULL)) + return; /* * There appears to be other cpus that can accept @@ -970,8 +965,6 @@ static void check_preempt_equal_prio(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) */ requeue_task_rt(rq, p, 1); resched_task(rq->curr); -free: - free_cpumask_var(mask); } #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ |
