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-rw-r--r--include/trace/workqueue.h25
-rw-r--r--kernel/trace/Kconfig11
-rw-r--r--kernel/trace/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--kernel/trace/trace_workqueue.c287
-rw-r--r--kernel/workqueue.c16
5 files changed, 339 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/include/trace/workqueue.h b/include/trace/workqueue.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..867829d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/trace/workqueue.h
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#ifndef __TRACE_WORKQUEUE_H
+#define __TRACE_WORKQUEUE_H
+
+#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+DECLARE_TRACE(workqueue_insertion,
+ TPPROTO(struct task_struct *wq_thread, struct work_struct *work),
+ TPARGS(wq_thread, work));
+
+DECLARE_TRACE(workqueue_execution,
+ TPPROTO(struct task_struct *wq_thread, struct work_struct *work),
+ TPARGS(wq_thread, work));
+
+/* Trace the creation of one workqueue thread on a cpu */
+DECLARE_TRACE(workqueue_creation,
+ TPPROTO(struct task_struct *wq_thread, int cpu),
+ TPARGS(wq_thread, cpu));
+
+DECLARE_TRACE(workqueue_destruction,
+ TPPROTO(struct task_struct *wq_thread),
+ TPARGS(wq_thread));
+
+#endif /* __TRACE_WORKQUEUE_H */
diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
index 9442392..dde1d46 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig
+++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
@@ -284,6 +284,17 @@ config KMEMTRACE
If unsure, say N.
+config WORKQUEUE_TRACER
+ bool "Trace workqueues"
+ select TRACING
+ help
+ The workqueue tracer provides some statistical informations
+ about each cpu workqueue thread such as the number of the
+ works inserted and executed since their creation. It can help
+ to evaluate the amount of work each of them have to perform.
+ For example it can help a developer to decide whether he should
+ choose a per cpu workqueue instead of a singlethreaded one.
+
config DYNAMIC_FTRACE
bool "enable/disable ftrace tracepoints dynamically"
diff --git a/kernel/trace/Makefile b/kernel/trace/Makefile
index 05c9182..f76d48f 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/trace/Makefile
@@ -36,5 +36,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING) += trace_branch.o
obj-$(CONFIG_HW_BRANCH_TRACER) += trace_hw_branches.o
obj-$(CONFIG_POWER_TRACER) += trace_power.o
obj-$(CONFIG_KMEMTRACE) += kmemtrace.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_WORKQUEUE_TRACER) += trace_workqueue.o
libftrace-y := ftrace.o
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_workqueue.c b/kernel/trace/trace_workqueue.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8118d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_workqueue.c
@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+/*
+ * Workqueue statistical tracer.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
+ *
+ */
+
+
+#include <trace/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include "trace_stat.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+
+
+/* A cpu workqueue thread */
+struct cpu_workqueue_stats {
+ struct list_head list;
+/* Useful to know if we print the cpu headers */
+ bool first_entry;
+ int cpu;
+ pid_t pid;
+/* Can be inserted from interrupt or user context, need to be atomic */
+ atomic_t inserted;
+/*
+ * Don't need to be atomic, works are serialized in a single workqueue thread
+ * on a single CPU.
+ */
+ unsigned int executed;
+};
+
+/* List of workqueue threads on one cpu */
+struct workqueue_global_stats {
+ struct list_head list;
+ spinlock_t lock;
+};
+
+/* Don't need a global lock because allocated before the workqueues, and
+ * never freed.
+ */
+static struct workqueue_global_stats *all_workqueue_stat;
+
+/* Insertion of a work */
+static void
+probe_workqueue_insertion(struct task_struct *wq_thread,
+ struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ int cpu = cpumask_first(&wq_thread->cpus_allowed);
+ struct cpu_workqueue_stats *node, *next;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&all_workqueue_stat[cpu].lock, flags);
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(node, next, &all_workqueue_stat[cpu].list,
+ list) {
+ if (node->pid == wq_thread->pid) {
+ atomic_inc(&node->inserted);
+ goto found;
+ }
+ }
+ pr_debug("trace_workqueue: entry not found\n");
+found:
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&all_workqueue_stat[cpu].lock, flags);
+}
+
+/* Execution of a work */
+static void
+probe_workqueue_execution(struct task_struct *wq_thread,
+ struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ int cpu = cpumask_first(&wq_thread->cpus_allowed);
+ struct cpu_workqueue_stats *node, *next;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&all_workqueue_stat[cpu].lock, flags);
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(node, next, &all_workqueue_stat[cpu].list,
+ list) {
+ if (node->pid == wq_thread->pid) {
+ node->executed++;
+ goto found;
+ }
+ }
+ pr_debug("trace_workqueue: entry not found\n");
+found:
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&all_workqueue_stat[cpu].lock, flags);
+}
+
+/* Creation of a cpu workqueue thread */
+static void probe_workqueue_creation(struct task_struct *wq_thread, int cpu)
+{
+ struct cpu_workqueue_stats *cws;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ WARN_ON(cpu < 0 || cpu >= num_possible_cpus());
+
+ /* Workqueues are sometimes created in atomic context */
+ cws = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cpu_workqueue_stats), GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (!cws) {
+ pr_warning("trace_workqueue: not enough memory\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ tracing_record_cmdline(wq_thread);
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cws->list);
+ cws->cpu = cpu;
+
+ cws->pid = wq_thread->pid;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&all_workqueue_stat[cpu].lock, flags);
+ if (list_empty(&all_workqueue_stat[cpu].list))
+ cws->first_entry = true;
+ list_add_tail(&cws->list, &all_workqueue_stat[cpu].list);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&all_workqueue_stat[cpu].lock, flags);
+}
+
+/* Destruction of a cpu workqueue thread */
+static void probe_workqueue_destruction(struct task_struct *wq_thread)
+{
+ /* Workqueue only execute on one cpu */
+ int cpu = cpumask_first(&wq_thread->cpus_allowed);
+ struct cpu_workqueue_stats *node, *next;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&all_workqueue_stat[cpu].lock, flags);
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(node, next, &all_workqueue_stat[cpu].list,
+ list) {
+ if (node->pid == wq_thread->pid) {
+ list_del(&node->list);
+ kfree(node);
+ goto found;
+ }
+ }
+
+ pr_debug("trace_workqueue: don't find workqueue to destroy\n");
+found:
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&all_workqueue_stat[cpu].lock, flags);
+
+}
+
+static struct cpu_workqueue_stats *workqueue_stat_start_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct cpu_workqueue_stats *ret = NULL;
+
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&all_workqueue_stat[cpu].lock, flags);
+
+ if (!list_empty(&all_workqueue_stat[cpu].list))
+ ret = list_entry(all_workqueue_stat[cpu].list.next,
+ struct cpu_workqueue_stats, list);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&all_workqueue_stat[cpu].lock, flags);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void *workqueue_stat_start(void)
+{
+ int cpu;
+ void *ret = NULL;
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ ret = workqueue_stat_start_cpu(cpu);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void *workqueue_stat_next(void *prev, int idx)
+{
+ struct cpu_workqueue_stats *prev_cws = prev;
+ int cpu = prev_cws->cpu;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ void *ret = NULL;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&all_workqueue_stat[cpu].lock, flags);
+ if (list_is_last(&prev_cws->list, &all_workqueue_stat[cpu].list)) {
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&all_workqueue_stat[cpu].lock, flags);
+ for (++cpu ; cpu < num_possible_cpus(); cpu++) {
+ ret = workqueue_stat_start_cpu(cpu);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&all_workqueue_stat[cpu].lock, flags);
+
+ return list_entry(prev_cws->list.next, struct cpu_workqueue_stats,
+ list);
+}
+
+static int workqueue_stat_show(struct seq_file *s, void *p)
+{
+ struct cpu_workqueue_stats *cws = p;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int cpu = cws->cpu;
+
+ seq_printf(s, "%3d %6d %6u %s\n", cws->cpu,
+ atomic_read(&cws->inserted),
+ cws->executed,
+ trace_find_cmdline(cws->pid));
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&all_workqueue_stat[cpu].lock, flags);
+ if (&cws->list == all_workqueue_stat[cpu].list.next)
+ seq_printf(s, "\n");
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&all_workqueue_stat[cpu].lock, flags);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int workqueue_stat_headers(struct seq_file *s)
+{
+ seq_printf(s, "# CPU INSERTED EXECUTED NAME\n");
+ seq_printf(s, "# | | | |\n\n");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+struct tracer_stat workqueue_stats __read_mostly = {
+ .name = "workqueues",
+ .stat_start = workqueue_stat_start,
+ .stat_next = workqueue_stat_next,
+ .stat_show = workqueue_stat_show,
+ .stat_headers = workqueue_stat_headers
+};
+
+
+int __init stat_workqueue_init(void)
+{
+ if (register_stat_tracer(&workqueue_stats)) {
+ pr_warning("Unable to register workqueue stat tracer\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+fs_initcall(stat_workqueue_init);
+
+/*
+ * Workqueues are created very early, just after pre-smp initcalls.
+ * So we must register our tracepoints at this stage.
+ */
+int __init trace_workqueue_early_init(void)
+{
+ int ret, cpu;
+
+ ret = register_trace_workqueue_insertion(probe_workqueue_insertion);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ ret = register_trace_workqueue_execution(probe_workqueue_execution);
+ if (ret)
+ goto no_insertion;
+
+ ret = register_trace_workqueue_creation(probe_workqueue_creation);
+ if (ret)
+ goto no_execution;
+
+ ret = register_trace_workqueue_destruction(probe_workqueue_destruction);
+ if (ret)
+ goto no_creation;
+
+ all_workqueue_stat = kmalloc(sizeof(struct workqueue_global_stats)
+ * num_possible_cpus(), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (!all_workqueue_stat) {
+ pr_warning("trace_workqueue: not enough memory\n");
+ goto no_creation;
+ }
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ spin_lock_init(&all_workqueue_stat[cpu].lock);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&all_workqueue_stat[cpu].list);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+no_creation:
+ unregister_trace_workqueue_creation(probe_workqueue_creation);
+no_execution:
+ unregister_trace_workqueue_execution(probe_workqueue_execution);
+no_insertion:
+ unregister_trace_workqueue_insertion(probe_workqueue_insertion);
+out:
+ pr_warning("trace_workqueue: unable to trace workqueues\n");
+
+ return 1;
+}
+early_initcall(trace_workqueue_early_init);
diff --git a/kernel/workqueue.c b/kernel/workqueue.c
index 2f44583..1fc2bc2 100644
--- a/kernel/workqueue.c
+++ b/kernel/workqueue.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
+#include <trace/workqueue.h>
/*
* The per-CPU workqueue (if single thread, we always use the first
@@ -125,9 +126,13 @@ struct cpu_workqueue_struct *get_wq_data(struct work_struct *work)
return (void *) (atomic_long_read(&work->data) & WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK);
}
+DEFINE_TRACE(workqueue_insertion);
+
static void insert_work(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq,
struct work_struct *work, struct list_head *head)
{
+ trace_workqueue_insertion(cwq->thread, work);
+
set_wq_data(work, cwq);
/*
* Ensure that we get the right work->data if we see the
@@ -259,6 +264,8 @@ int queue_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_delayed_work_on);
+DEFINE_TRACE(workqueue_execution);
+
static void run_workqueue(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq)
{
spin_lock_irq(&cwq->lock);
@@ -284,7 +291,7 @@ static void run_workqueue(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq)
*/
struct lockdep_map lockdep_map = work->lockdep_map;
#endif
-
+ trace_workqueue_execution(cwq->thread, work);
cwq->current_work = work;
list_del_init(cwq->worklist.next);
spin_unlock_irq(&cwq->lock);
@@ -765,6 +772,8 @@ init_cpu_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq, int cpu)
return cwq;
}
+DEFINE_TRACE(workqueue_creation);
+
static int create_workqueue_thread(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq, int cpu)
{
struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = MAX_RT_PRIO-1 };
@@ -787,6 +796,8 @@ static int create_workqueue_thread(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq, int cpu)
sched_setscheduler_nocheck(p, SCHED_FIFO, &param);
cwq->thread = p;
+ trace_workqueue_creation(cwq->thread, cpu);
+
return 0;
}
@@ -868,6 +879,8 @@ struct workqueue_struct *__create_workqueue_key(const char *name,
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__create_workqueue_key);
+DEFINE_TRACE(workqueue_destruction);
+
static void cleanup_workqueue_thread(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq)
{
/*
@@ -891,6 +904,7 @@ static void cleanup_workqueue_thread(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq)
* checks list_empty(), and a "normal" queue_work() can't use
* a dead CPU.
*/
+ trace_workqueue_destruction(cwq->thread);
kthread_stop(cwq->thread);
cwq->thread = NULL;
}
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