Merge branch 'akpm' (second patchbomb from Andrew Morton)

Merge more incoming from Andrew Morton:
 "Two new syscalls:

     memfd_create in "shm: add memfd_create() syscall"
     kexec_file_load in "kexec: implementation of new syscall kexec_file_load"

  And:

   - Most (all?) of the rest of MM

   - Lots of the usual misc bits

   - fs/autofs4

   - drivers/rtc

   - fs/nilfs

   - procfs

   - fork.c, exec.c

   - more in lib/

   - rapidio

   - Janitorial work in filesystems: fs/ufs, fs/reiserfs, fs/adfs,
     fs/cramfs, fs/romfs, fs/qnx6.

   - initrd/initramfs work

   - "file sealing" and the memfd_create() syscall, in tmpfs

   - add pci_zalloc_consistent, use it in lots of places

   - MAINTAINERS maintenance

   - kexec feature work"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org: (193 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: update nomadik patterns
  MAINTAINERS: update usb/gadget patterns
  MAINTAINERS: update DMA BUFFER SHARING patterns
  kexec: verify the signature of signed PE bzImage
  kexec: support kexec/kdump on EFI systems
  kexec: support for kexec on panic using new system call
  kexec-bzImage64: support for loading bzImage using 64bit entry
  kexec: load and relocate purgatory at kernel load time
  purgatory: core purgatory functionality
  purgatory/sha256: provide implementation of sha256 in purgaotory context
  kexec: implementation of new syscall kexec_file_load
  kexec: new syscall kexec_file_load() declaration
  kexec: make kexec_segment user buffer pointer a union
  resource: provide new functions to walk through resources
  kexec: use common function for kimage_normal_alloc() and kimage_crash_alloc()
  kexec: move segment verification code in a separate function
  kexec: rename unusebale_pages to unusable_pages
  kernel: build bin2c based on config option CONFIG_BUILD_BIN2C
  bin2c: move bin2c in scripts/basic
  shm: wait for pins to be released when sealing
  ...

8 files changed, 1398 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile
index d10f95c..6fd2a44 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ TARGETS = breakpoints
 TARGETS += cpu-hotplug
 TARGETS += efivarfs
 TARGETS += kcmp
+TARGETS += memfd
 TARGETS += memory-hotplug
 TARGETS += mqueue
 TARGETS += net
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..afe87c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+fuse_mnt
+fuse_test
+memfd_test
+memfd-test-file
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6816c49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+uname_M := $(shell uname -m 2>/dev/null || echo not)
+ARCH ?= $(shell echo $(uname_M) | sed -e s/i.86/i386/)
+ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
+	ARCH := X86
+endif
+ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
+	ARCH := X86
+endif
+
+CFLAGS += -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64
+CFLAGS += -I../../../../arch/x86/include/generated/uapi/
+CFLAGS += -I../../../../arch/x86/include/uapi/
+CFLAGS += -I../../../../include/uapi/
+CFLAGS += -I../../../../include/
+
+all:
+ifeq ($(ARCH),X86)
+	gcc $(CFLAGS) memfd_test.c -o memfd_test
+else
+	echo "Not an x86 target, can't build memfd selftest"
+endif
+
+run_tests: all
+ifeq ($(ARCH),X86)
+	gcc $(CFLAGS) memfd_test.c -o memfd_test
+endif
+	@./memfd_test || echo "memfd_test: [FAIL]"
+
+build_fuse:
+ifeq ($(ARCH),X86)
+	gcc $(CFLAGS) fuse_mnt.c `pkg-config fuse --cflags --libs` -o fuse_mnt
+	gcc $(CFLAGS) fuse_test.c -o fuse_test
+else
+	echo "Not an x86 target, can't build memfd selftest"
+endif
+
+run_fuse: build_fuse
+	@./run_fuse_test.sh || echo "fuse_test: [FAIL]"
+
+clean:
+	$(RM) memfd_test fuse_test
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/fuse_mnt.c b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/fuse_mnt.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..feacf12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/fuse_mnt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/*
+ * memfd test file-system
+ * This file uses FUSE to create a dummy file-system with only one file /memfd.
+ * This file is read-only and takes 1s per read.
+ *
+ * This file-system is used by the memfd test-cases to force the kernel to pin
+ * pages during reads(). Due to the 1s delay of this file-system, this is a
+ * nice way to test race-conditions against get_user_pages() in the kernel.
+ *
+ * We use direct_io==1 to force the kernel to use direct-IO for this
+ * file-system.
+ */
+
+#define FUSE_USE_VERSION 26
+
+#include <fuse.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+static const char memfd_content[] = "memfd-example-content";
+static const char memfd_path[] = "/memfd";
+
+static int memfd_getattr(const char *path, struct stat *st)
+{
+	memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
+
+	if (!strcmp(path, "/")) {
+		st->st_mode = S_IFDIR | 0755;
+		st->st_nlink = 2;
+	} else if (!strcmp(path, memfd_path)) {
+		st->st_mode = S_IFREG | 0444;
+		st->st_nlink = 1;
+		st->st_size = strlen(memfd_content);
+	} else {
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int memfd_readdir(const char *path,
+			 void *buf,
+			 fuse_fill_dir_t filler,
+			 off_t offset,
+			 struct fuse_file_info *fi)
+{
+	if (strcmp(path, "/"))
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	filler(buf, ".", NULL, 0);
+	filler(buf, "..", NULL, 0);
+	filler(buf, memfd_path + 1, NULL, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int memfd_open(const char *path, struct fuse_file_info *fi)
+{
+	if (strcmp(path, memfd_path))
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	if ((fi->flags & 3) != O_RDONLY)
+		return -EACCES;
+
+	/* force direct-IO */
+	fi->direct_io = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int memfd_read(const char *path,
+		      char *buf,
+		      size_t size,
+		      off_t offset,
+		      struct fuse_file_info *fi)
+{
+	size_t len;
+
+	if (strcmp(path, memfd_path) != 0)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	sleep(1);
+
+	len = strlen(memfd_content);
+	if (offset < len) {
+		if (offset + size > len)
+			size = len - offset;
+
+		memcpy(buf, memfd_content + offset, size);
+	} else {
+		size = 0;
+	}
+
+	return size;
+}
+
+static struct fuse_operations memfd_ops = {
+	.getattr	= memfd_getattr,
+	.readdir	= memfd_readdir,
+	.open		= memfd_open,
+	.read		= memfd_read,
+};
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	return fuse_main(argc, argv, &memfd_ops, NULL);
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/fuse_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/fuse_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..67908b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/fuse_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+/*
+ * memfd GUP test-case
+ * This tests memfd interactions with get_user_pages(). We require the
+ * fuse_mnt.c program to provide a fake direct-IO FUSE mount-point for us. This
+ * file-system delays _all_ reads by 1s and forces direct-IO. This means, any
+ * read() on files in that file-system will pin the receive-buffer pages for at
+ * least 1s via get_user_pages().
+ *
+ * We use this trick to race ADD_SEALS against a write on a memfd object. The
+ * ADD_SEALS must fail if the memfd pages are still pinned. Note that we use
+ * the read() syscall with our memory-mapped memfd object as receive buffer to
+ * force the kernel to write into our memfd object.
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#define __EXPORTED_HEADERS__
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <linux/falloc.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/memfd.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#define MFD_DEF_SIZE 8192
+#define STACK_SIZE 65535
+
+static int sys_memfd_create(const char *name,
+			    unsigned int flags)
+{
+	return syscall(__NR_memfd_create, name, flags);
+}
+
+static int mfd_assert_new(const char *name, loff_t sz, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	int r, fd;
+
+	fd = sys_memfd_create(name, flags);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		printf("memfd_create(\"%s\", %u) failed: %m\n",
+		       name, flags);
+		abort();
+	}
+
+	r = ftruncate(fd, sz);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		printf("ftruncate(%llu) failed: %m\n", (unsigned long long)sz);
+		abort();
+	}
+
+	return fd;
+}
+
+static __u64 mfd_assert_get_seals(int fd)
+{
+	long r;
+
+	r = fcntl(fd, F_GET_SEALS);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		printf("GET_SEALS(%d) failed: %m\n", fd);
+		abort();
+	}
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static void mfd_assert_has_seals(int fd, __u64 seals)
+{
+	__u64 s;
+
+	s = mfd_assert_get_seals(fd);
+	if (s != seals) {
+		printf("%llu != %llu = GET_SEALS(%d)\n",
+		       (unsigned long long)seals, (unsigned long long)s, fd);
+		abort();
+	}
+}
+
+static void mfd_assert_add_seals(int fd, __u64 seals)
+{
+	long r;
+	__u64 s;
+
+	s = mfd_assert_get_seals(fd);
+	r = fcntl(fd, F_ADD_SEALS, seals);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		printf("ADD_SEALS(%d, %llu -> %llu) failed: %m\n",
+		       fd, (unsigned long long)s, (unsigned long long)seals);
+		abort();
+	}
+}
+
+static int mfd_busy_add_seals(int fd, __u64 seals)
+{
+	long r;
+	__u64 s;
+
+	r = fcntl(fd, F_GET_SEALS);
+	if (r < 0)
+		s = 0;
+	else
+		s = r;
+
+	r = fcntl(fd, F_ADD_SEALS, seals);
+	if (r < 0 && errno != EBUSY) {
+		printf("ADD_SEALS(%d, %llu -> %llu) didn't fail as expected with EBUSY: %m\n",
+		       fd, (unsigned long long)s, (unsigned long long)seals);
+		abort();
+	}
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static void *mfd_assert_mmap_shared(int fd)
+{
+	void *p;
+
+	p = mmap(NULL,
+		 MFD_DEF_SIZE,
+		 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+		 MAP_SHARED,
+		 fd,
+		 0);
+	if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
+		printf("mmap() failed: %m\n");
+		abort();
+	}
+
+	return p;
+}
+
+static void *mfd_assert_mmap_private(int fd)
+{
+	void *p;
+
+	p = mmap(NULL,
+		 MFD_DEF_SIZE,
+		 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+		 MAP_PRIVATE,
+		 fd,
+		 0);
+	if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
+		printf("mmap() failed: %m\n");
+		abort();
+	}
+
+	return p;
+}
+
+static int global_mfd = -1;
+static void *global_p = NULL;
+
+static int sealing_thread_fn(void *arg)
+{
+	int sig, r;
+
+	/*
+	 * This thread first waits 200ms so any pending operation in the parent
+	 * is correctly started. After that, it tries to seal @global_mfd as
+	 * SEAL_WRITE. This _must_ fail as the parent thread has a read() into
+	 * that memory mapped object still ongoing.
+	 * We then wait one more second and try sealing again. This time it
+	 * must succeed as there shouldn't be anyone else pinning the pages.
+	 */
+
+	/* wait 200ms for FUSE-request to be active */
+	usleep(200000);
+
+	/* unmount mapping before sealing to avoid i_mmap_writable failures */
+	munmap(global_p, MFD_DEF_SIZE);
+
+	/* Try sealing the global file; expect EBUSY or success. Current
+	 * kernels will never succeed, but in the future, kernels might
+	 * implement page-replacements or other fancy ways to avoid racing
+	 * writes. */
+	r = mfd_busy_add_seals(global_mfd, F_SEAL_WRITE);
+	if (r >= 0) {
+		printf("HURRAY! This kernel fixed GUP races!\n");
+	} else {
+		/* wait 1s more so the FUSE-request is done */
+		sleep(1);
+
+		/* try sealing the global file again */
+		mfd_assert_add_seals(global_mfd, F_SEAL_WRITE);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static pid_t spawn_sealing_thread(void)
+{
+	uint8_t *stack;
+	pid_t pid;
+
+	stack = malloc(STACK_SIZE);
+	if (!stack) {
+		printf("malloc(STACK_SIZE) failed: %m\n");
+		abort();
+	}
+
+	pid = clone(sealing_thread_fn,
+		    stack + STACK_SIZE,
+		    SIGCHLD | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_FS | CLONE_VM,
+		    NULL);
+	if (pid < 0) {
+		printf("clone() failed: %m\n");
+		abort();
+	}
+
+	return pid;
+}
+
+static void join_sealing_thread(pid_t pid)
+{
+	waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	static const char zero[MFD_DEF_SIZE];
+	int fd, mfd, r;
+	void *p;
+	int was_sealed;
+	pid_t pid;
+
+	if (argc < 2) {
+		printf("error: please pass path to file in fuse_mnt mount-point\n");
+		abort();
+	}
+
+	/* open FUSE memfd file for GUP testing */
+	printf("opening: %s\n", argv[1]);
+	fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		printf("cannot open(\"%s\"): %m\n", argv[1]);
+		abort();
+	}
+
+	/* create new memfd-object */
+	mfd = mfd_assert_new("kern_memfd_fuse",
+			     MFD_DEF_SIZE,
+			     MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING);
+
+	/* mmap memfd-object for writing */
+	p = mfd_assert_mmap_shared(mfd);
+
+	/* pass mfd+mapping to a separate sealing-thread which tries to seal
+	 * the memfd objects with SEAL_WRITE while we write into it */
+	global_mfd = mfd;
+	global_p = p;
+	pid = spawn_sealing_thread();
+
+	/* Use read() on the FUSE file to read into our memory-mapped memfd
+	 * object. This races the other thread which tries to seal the
+	 * memfd-object.
+	 * If @fd is on the memfd-fake-FUSE-FS, the read() is delayed by 1s.
+	 * This guarantees that the receive-buffer is pinned for 1s until the
+	 * data is written into it. The racing ADD_SEALS should thus fail as
+	 * the pages are still pinned. */
+	r = read(fd, p, MFD_DEF_SIZE);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		printf("read() failed: %m\n");
+		abort();
+	} else if (!r) {
+		printf("unexpected EOF on read()\n");
+		abort();
+	}
+
+	was_sealed = mfd_assert_get_seals(mfd) & F_SEAL_WRITE;
+
+	/* Wait for sealing-thread to finish and verify that it
+	 * successfully sealed the file after the second try. */
+	join_sealing_thread(pid);
+	mfd_assert_has_seals(mfd, F_SEAL_WRITE);
+
+	/* *IF* the memfd-object was sealed at the time our read() returned,
+	 * then the kernel did a page-replacement or canceled the read() (or
+	 * whatever magic it did..). In that case, the memfd object is still
+	 * all zero.
+	 * In case the memfd-object was *not* sealed, the read() was successfull
+	 * and the memfd object must *not* be all zero.
+	 * Note that in real scenarios, there might be a mixture of both, but
+	 * in this test-cases, we have explicit 200ms delays which should be
+	 * enough to avoid any in-flight writes. */
+
+	p = mfd_assert_mmap_private(mfd);
+	if (was_sealed && memcmp(p, zero, MFD_DEF_SIZE)) {
+		printf("memfd sealed during read() but data not discarded\n");
+		abort();
+	} else if (!was_sealed && !memcmp(p, zero, MFD_DEF_SIZE)) {
+		printf("memfd sealed after read() but data discarded\n");
+		abort();
+	}
+
+	close(mfd);
+	close(fd);
+
+	printf("fuse: DONE\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3634c90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,913 @@
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#define __EXPORTED_HEADERS__
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <linux/falloc.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/memfd.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#define MFD_DEF_SIZE 8192
+#define STACK_SIZE 65535
+
+static int sys_memfd_create(const char *name,
+			    unsigned int flags)
+{
+	return syscall(__NR_memfd_create, name, flags);
+}
+
+static int mfd_assert_new(const char *name, loff_t sz, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	int r, fd;
+
+	fd = sys_memfd_create(name, flags);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		printf("memfd_create(\"%s\", %u) failed: %m\n",
+		       name, flags);
+		abort();
+	}
+
+	r = ftruncate(fd, sz);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		printf("ftruncate(%llu) failed: %m\n", (unsigned long long)sz);
+		abort();
+	}
+
+	return fd;
+}
+
+static void mfd_fail_new(const char *name, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	r = sys_memfd_create(name, flags);
+	if (r >= 0) {
+		printf("memfd_create(\"%s\", %u) succeeded, but failure expected\n",
+		       name, flags);
+		close(r);
+		abort();
+	}
+}
+
+static __u64 mfd_assert_get_seals(int fd)
+{
+	long r;
+
+	r = fcntl(fd, F_GET_SEALS);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		printf("GET_SEALS(%d) failed: %m\n", fd);
+		abort();
+	}
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static void mfd_assert_has_seals(int fd, __u64 seals)
+{
+	__u64 s;
+
+	s = mfd_assert_get_seals(fd);
+	if (s != seals) {
+		printf("%llu != %llu = GET_SEALS(%d)\n",
+		       (unsigned long long)seals, (unsigned long long)s, fd);
+		abort();
+	}
+}
+
+static void mfd_assert_add_seals(int fd, __u64 seals)
+{
+	long r;
+	__u64 s;
+
+	s = mfd_assert_get_seals(fd);
+	r = fcntl(fd, F_ADD_SEALS, seals);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		printf("ADD_SEALS(%d, %llu -> %llu) failed: %m\n",
+		       fd, (unsigned long long)s, (unsigned long long)seals);
+		abort();
+	}
+}
+
+static void mfd_fail_add_seals(int fd, __u64 seals)
+{
+	long r;
+	__u64 s;
+
+	r = fcntl(fd, F_GET_SEALS);
+	if (r < 0)
+		s = 0;
+	else
+		s = r;
+
+	r = fcntl(fd, F_ADD_SEALS, seals);
+	if (r >= 0) {
+		printf("ADD_SEALS(%d, %llu -> %llu) didn't fail as expected\n",
+		       fd, (unsigned long long)s, (unsigned long long)seals);
+		abort();
+	}
+}
+
+static void mfd_assert_size(int fd, size_t size)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	int r;
+
+	r = fstat(fd, &st);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		printf("fstat(%d) failed: %m\n", fd);
+		abort();
+	} else if (st.st_size != size) {
+		printf("wrong file size %lld, but expected %lld\n",
+		       (long long)st.st_size, (long long)size);
+		abort();
+	}
+}
+
+static int mfd_assert_dup(int fd)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	r = dup(fd);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		printf("dup(%d) failed: %m\n", fd);
+		abort();
+	}
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static void *mfd_assert_mmap_shared(int fd)
+{
+	void *p;
+
+	p = mmap(NULL,
+		 MFD_DEF_SIZE,
+		 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+		 MAP_SHARED,
+		 fd,
+		 0);
+	if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
+		printf("mmap() failed: %m\n");
+		abort();
+	}
+
+	return p;
+}
+
+static void *mfd_assert_mmap_private(int fd)
+{
+	void *p;
+
+	p = mmap(NULL,
+		 MFD_DEF_SIZE,
+		 PROT_READ,
+		 MAP_PRIVATE,
+		 fd,
+		 0);
+	if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
+		printf("mmap() failed: %m\n");
+		abort();
+	}
+
+	return p;
+}
+
+static int mfd_assert_open(int fd, int flags, mode_t mode)
+{
+	char buf[512];
+	int r;
+
+	sprintf(buf, "/proc/self/fd/%d", fd);
+	r = open(buf, flags, mode);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		printf("open(%s) failed: %m\n", buf);
+		abort();
+	}
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static void mfd_fail_open(int fd, int flags, mode_t mode)
+{
+	char buf[512];
+	int r;
+
+	sprintf(buf, "/proc/self/fd/%d", fd);
+	r = open(buf, flags, mode);
+	if (r >= 0) {
+		printf("open(%s) didn't fail as expected\n");
+		abort();
+	}
+}
+
+static void mfd_assert_read(int fd)
+{
+	char buf[16];
+	void *p;
+	ssize_t l;
+
+	l = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	if (l != sizeof(buf)) {
+		printf("read() failed: %m\n");
+		abort();
+	}
+
+	/* verify PROT_READ *is* allowed */
+	p = mmap(NULL,
+		 MFD_DEF_SIZE,
+		 PROT_READ,
+		 MAP_PRIVATE,
+		 fd,
+		 0);
+	if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
+		printf("mmap() failed: %m\n");
+		abort();
+	}
+	munmap(p, MFD_DEF_SIZE);
+
+	/* verify MAP_PRIVATE is *always* allowed (even writable) */
+	p = mmap(NULL,
+		 MFD_DEF_SIZE,
+		 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+		 MAP_PRIVATE,
+		 fd,
+		 0);
+	if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
+		printf("mmap() failed: %m\n");
+		abort();
+	}
+	munmap(p, MFD_DEF_SIZE);
+}
+
+static void mfd_assert_write(int fd)
+{
+	ssize_t l;
+	void *p;
+	int r;
+
+	/* verify write() succeeds */
+	l = write(fd, "\0\0\0\0", 4);
+	if (l != 4) {
+		printf("write() failed: %m\n");
+		abort();
+	}
+
+	/* verify PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE is allowed */
+	p = mmap(NULL,
+		 MFD_DEF_SIZE,
+		 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+		 MAP_SHARED,
+		 fd,
+		 0);
+	if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
+		printf("mmap() failed: %m\n");
+		abort();
+	}
+	*(char *)p = 0;
+	munmap(p, MFD_DEF_SIZE);
+
+	/* verify PROT_WRITE is allowed */
+	p = mmap(NULL,
+		 MFD_DEF_SIZE,
+		 PROT_WRITE,
+		 MAP_SHARED,
+		 fd,
+		 0);
+	if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
+		printf("mmap() failed: %m\n");
+		abort();
+	}
+	*(char *)p = 0;
+	munmap(p, MFD_DEF_SIZE);
+
+	/* verify PROT_READ with MAP_SHARED is allowed and a following
+	 * mprotect(PROT_WRITE) allows writing */
+	p = mmap(NULL,
+		 MFD_DEF_SIZE,
+		 PROT_READ,
+		 MAP_SHARED,
+		 fd,
+		 0);
+	if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
+		printf("mmap() failed: %m\n");
+		abort();
+	}
+
+	r = mprotect(p, MFD_DEF_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		printf("mprotect() failed: %m\n");
+		abort();
+	}
+
+	*(char *)p = 0;
+	munmap(p, MFD_DEF_SIZE);
+
+	/* verify PUNCH_HOLE works */
+	r = fallocate(fd,
+		      FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE,
+		      0,
+		      MFD_DEF_SIZE);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		printf("fallocate(PUNCH_HOLE) failed: %m\n");
+		abort();
+	}
+}
+
+static void mfd_fail_write(int fd)
+{
+	ssize_t l;
+	void *p;
+	int r;
+
+	/* verify write() fails */
+	l = write(fd, "data", 4);
+	if (l != -EPERM) {
+		printf("expected EPERM on write(), but got %d: %m\n", (int)l);
+		abort();
+	}
+
+	/* verify PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE is not allowed */
+	p = mmap(NULL,
+		 MFD_DEF_SIZE,
+		 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+		 MAP_SHARED,
+		 fd,
+		 0);
+	if (p != MAP_FAILED) {
+		printf("mmap() didn't fail as expected\n");
+		abort();
+	}
+
+	/* verify PROT_WRITE is not allowed */
+	p = mmap(NULL,
+		 MFD_DEF_SIZE,
+		 PROT_WRITE,
+		 MAP_SHARED,
+		 fd,
+		 0);
+	if (p != MAP_FAILED) {
+		printf("mmap() didn't fail as expected\n");
+		abort();
+	}
+
+	/* Verify PROT_READ with MAP_SHARED with a following mprotect is not
+	 * allowed. Note that for r/w the kernel already prevents the mmap. */
+	p = mmap(NULL,
+		 MFD_DEF_SIZE,
+		 PROT_READ,
+		 MAP_SHARED,
+		 fd,
+		 0);
+	if (p != MAP_FAILED) {
+		r = mprotect(p, MFD_DEF_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+		if (r >= 0) {
+			printf("mmap()+mprotect() didn't fail as expected\n");
+			abort();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* verify PUNCH_HOLE fails */
+	r = fallocate(fd,
+		      FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE,
+		      0,
+		      MFD_DEF_SIZE);
+	if (r >= 0) {
+		printf("fallocate(PUNCH_HOLE) didn't fail as expected\n");
+		abort();
+	}
+}
+
+static void mfd_assert_shrink(int fd)
+{
+	int r, fd2;
+
+	r = ftruncate(fd, MFD_DEF_SIZE / 2);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		printf("ftruncate(SHRINK) failed: %m\n");
+		abort();
+	}
+
+	mfd_assert_size(fd, MFD_DEF_SIZE / 2);
+
+	fd2 = mfd_assert_open(fd,
+			      O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
+			      S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
+	close(fd2);
+
+	mfd_assert_size(fd, 0);
+}
+
+static void mfd_fail_shrink(int fd)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	r = ftruncate(fd, MFD_DEF_SIZE / 2);
+	if (r >= 0) {
+		printf("ftruncate(SHRINK) didn't fail as expected\n");
+		abort();
+	}
+
+	mfd_fail_open(fd,
+		      O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
+		      S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
+}
+
+static void mfd_assert_grow(int fd)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	r = ftruncate(fd, MFD_DEF_SIZE * 2);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		printf("ftruncate(GROW) failed: %m\n");
+		abort();
+	}
+
+	mfd_assert_size(fd, MFD_DEF_SIZE * 2);
+
+	r = fallocate(fd,
+		      0,
+		      0,
+		      MFD_DEF_SIZE * 4);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		printf("fallocate(ALLOC) failed: %m\n");
+		abort();
+	}
+
+	mfd_assert_size(fd, MFD_DEF_SIZE * 4);
+}
+
+static void mfd_fail_grow(int fd)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	r = ftruncate(fd, MFD_DEF_SIZE * 2);
+	if (r >= 0) {
+		printf("ftruncate(GROW) didn't fail as expected\n");
+		abort();
+	}
+
+	r = fallocate(fd,
+		      0,
+		      0,
+		      MFD_DEF_SIZE * 4);
+	if (r >= 0) {
+		printf("fallocate(ALLOC) didn't fail as expected\n");
+		abort();
+	}
+}
+
+static void mfd_assert_grow_write(int fd)
+{
+	static char buf[MFD_DEF_SIZE * 8];
+	ssize_t l;
+
+	l = pwrite(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
+	if (l != sizeof(buf)) {
+		printf("pwrite() failed: %m\n");
+		abort();
+	}
+
+	mfd_assert_size(fd, MFD_DEF_SIZE * 8);
+}
+
+static void mfd_fail_grow_write(int fd)
+{
+	static char buf[MFD_DEF_SIZE * 8];
+	ssize_t l;
+
+	l = pwrite(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
+	if (l == sizeof(buf)) {
+		printf("pwrite() didn't fail as expected\n");
+		abort();
+	}
+}
+
+static int idle_thread_fn(void *arg)
+{
+	sigset_t set;
+	int sig;
+
+	/* dummy waiter; SIGTERM terminates us anyway */
+	sigemptyset(&set);
+	sigaddset(&set, SIGTERM);
+	sigwait(&set, &sig);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static pid_t spawn_idle_thread(unsigned int flags)
+{
+	uint8_t *stack;
+	pid_t pid;
+
+	stack = malloc(STACK_SIZE);
+	if (!stack) {
+		printf("malloc(STACK_SIZE) failed: %m\n");
+		abort();
+	}
+
+	pid = clone(idle_thread_fn,
+		    stack + STACK_SIZE,
+		    SIGCHLD | flags,
+		    NULL);
+	if (pid < 0) {
+		printf("clone() failed: %m\n");
+		abort();
+	}
+
+	return pid;
+}
+
+static void join_idle_thread(pid_t pid)
+{
+	kill(pid, SIGTERM);
+	waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test memfd_create() syscall
+ * Verify syscall-argument validation, including name checks, flag validation
+ * and more.
+ */
+static void test_create(void)
+{
+	char buf[2048];
+	int fd;
+
+	/* test NULL name */
+	mfd_fail_new(NULL, 0);
+
+	/* test over-long name (not zero-terminated) */
+	memset(buf, 0xff, sizeof(buf));
+	mfd_fail_new(buf, 0);
+
+	/* test over-long zero-terminated name */
+	memset(buf, 0xff, sizeof(buf));
+	buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
+	mfd_fail_new(buf, 0);
+
+	/* verify "" is a valid name */
+	fd = mfd_assert_new("", 0, 0);
+	close(fd);
+
+	/* verify invalid O_* open flags */
+	mfd_fail_new("", 0x0100);
+	mfd_fail_new("", ~MFD_CLOEXEC);
+	mfd_fail_new("", ~MFD_ALLOW_SEALING);
+	mfd_fail_new("", ~0);
+	mfd_fail_new("", 0x80000000U);
+
+	/* verify MFD_CLOEXEC is allowed */
+	fd = mfd_assert_new("", 0, MFD_CLOEXEC);
+	close(fd);
+
+	/* verify MFD_ALLOW_SEALING is allowed */
+	fd = mfd_assert_new("", 0, MFD_ALLOW_SEALING);
+	close(fd);
+
+	/* verify MFD_ALLOW_SEALING | MFD_CLOEXEC is allowed */
+	fd = mfd_assert_new("", 0, MFD_ALLOW_SEALING | MFD_CLOEXEC);
+	close(fd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test basic sealing
+ * A very basic sealing test to see whether setting/retrieving seals works.
+ */
+static void test_basic(void)
+{
+	int fd;
+
+	fd = mfd_assert_new("kern_memfd_basic",
+			    MFD_DEF_SIZE,
+			    MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING);
+
+	/* add basic seals */
+	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, 0);
+	mfd_assert_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SHRINK |
+				 F_SEAL_WRITE);
+	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SHRINK |
+				 F_SEAL_WRITE);
+
+	/* add them again */
+	mfd_assert_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SHRINK |
+				 F_SEAL_WRITE);
+	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SHRINK |
+				 F_SEAL_WRITE);
+
+	/* add more seals and seal against sealing */
+	mfd_assert_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_GROW | F_SEAL_SEAL);
+	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SHRINK |
+				 F_SEAL_GROW |
+				 F_SEAL_WRITE |
+				 F_SEAL_SEAL);
+
+	/* verify that sealing no longer works */
+	mfd_fail_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_GROW);
+	mfd_fail_add_seals(fd, 0);
+
+	close(fd);
+
+	/* verify sealing does not work without MFD_ALLOW_SEALING */
+	fd = mfd_assert_new("kern_memfd_basic",
+			    MFD_DEF_SIZE,
+			    MFD_CLOEXEC);
+	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SEAL);
+	mfd_fail_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SHRINK |
+			       F_SEAL_GROW |
+			       F_SEAL_WRITE);
+	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SEAL);
+	close(fd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test SEAL_WRITE
+ * Test whether SEAL_WRITE actually prevents modifications.
+ */
+static void test_seal_write(void)
+{
+	int fd;
+
+	fd = mfd_assert_new("kern_memfd_seal_write",
+			    MFD_DEF_SIZE,
+			    MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING);
+	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, 0);
+	mfd_assert_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE);
+	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE);
+
+	mfd_assert_read(fd);
+	mfd_fail_write(fd);
+	mfd_assert_shrink(fd);
+	mfd_assert_grow(fd);
+	mfd_fail_grow_write(fd);
+
+	close(fd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test SEAL_SHRINK
+ * Test whether SEAL_SHRINK actually prevents shrinking
+ */
+static void test_seal_shrink(void)
+{
+	int fd;
+
+	fd = mfd_assert_new("kern_memfd_seal_shrink",
+			    MFD_DEF_SIZE,
+			    MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING);
+	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, 0);
+	mfd_assert_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SHRINK);
+	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SHRINK);
+
+	mfd_assert_read(fd);
+	mfd_assert_write(fd);
+	mfd_fail_shrink(fd);
+	mfd_assert_grow(fd);
+	mfd_assert_grow_write(fd);
+
+	close(fd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test SEAL_GROW
+ * Test whether SEAL_GROW actually prevents growing
+ */
+static void test_seal_grow(void)
+{
+	int fd;
+
+	fd = mfd_assert_new("kern_memfd_seal_grow",
+			    MFD_DEF_SIZE,
+			    MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING);
+	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, 0);
+	mfd_assert_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_GROW);
+	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_GROW);
+
+	mfd_assert_read(fd);
+	mfd_assert_write(fd);
+	mfd_assert_shrink(fd);
+	mfd_fail_grow(fd);
+	mfd_fail_grow_write(fd);
+
+	close(fd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test SEAL_SHRINK | SEAL_GROW
+ * Test whether SEAL_SHRINK | SEAL_GROW actually prevents resizing
+ */
+static void test_seal_resize(void)
+{
+	int fd;
+
+	fd = mfd_assert_new("kern_memfd_seal_resize",
+			    MFD_DEF_SIZE,
+			    MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING);
+	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, 0);
+	mfd_assert_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SHRINK | F_SEAL_GROW);
+	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SHRINK | F_SEAL_GROW);
+
+	mfd_assert_read(fd);
+	mfd_assert_write(fd);
+	mfd_fail_shrink(fd);
+	mfd_fail_grow(fd);
+	mfd_fail_grow_write(fd);
+
+	close(fd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test sharing via dup()
+ * Test that seals are shared between dupped FDs and they're all equal.
+ */
+static void test_share_dup(void)
+{
+	int fd, fd2;
+
+	fd = mfd_assert_new("kern_memfd_share_dup",
+			    MFD_DEF_SIZE,
+			    MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING);
+	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, 0);
+
+	fd2 = mfd_assert_dup(fd);
+	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd2, 0);
+
+	mfd_assert_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE);
+	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE);
+	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd2, F_SEAL_WRITE);
+
+	mfd_assert_add_seals(fd2, F_SEAL_SHRINK);
+	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_SHRINK);
+	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd2, F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_SHRINK);
+
+	mfd_assert_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SEAL);
+	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_SHRINK | F_SEAL_SEAL);
+	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd2, F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_SHRINK | F_SEAL_SEAL);
+
+	mfd_fail_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_GROW);
+	mfd_fail_add_seals(fd2, F_SEAL_GROW);
+	mfd_fail_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SEAL);
+	mfd_fail_add_seals(fd2, F_SEAL_SEAL);
+
+	close(fd2);
+
+	mfd_fail_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_GROW);
+	close(fd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test sealing with active mmap()s
+ * Modifying seals is only allowed if no other mmap() refs exist.
+ */
+static void test_share_mmap(void)
+{
+	int fd;
+	void *p;
+
+	fd = mfd_assert_new("kern_memfd_share_mmap",
+			    MFD_DEF_SIZE,
+			    MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING);
+	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, 0);
+
+	/* shared/writable ref prevents sealing WRITE, but allows others */
+	p = mfd_assert_mmap_shared(fd);
+	mfd_fail_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE);
+	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, 0);
+	mfd_assert_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SHRINK);
+	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SHRINK);
+	munmap(p, MFD_DEF_SIZE);
+
+	/* readable ref allows sealing */
+	p = mfd_assert_mmap_private(fd);
+	mfd_assert_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE);
+	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_SHRINK);
+	munmap(p, MFD_DEF_SIZE);
+
+	close(fd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test sealing with open(/proc/self/fd/%d)
+ * Via /proc we can get access to a separate file-context for the same memfd.
+ * This is *not* like dup(), but like a real separate open(). Make sure the
+ * semantics are as expected and we correctly check for RDONLY / WRONLY / RDWR.
+ */
+static void test_share_open(void)
+{
+	int fd, fd2;
+
+	fd = mfd_assert_new("kern_memfd_share_open",
+			    MFD_DEF_SIZE,
+			    MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING);
+	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, 0);
+
+	fd2 = mfd_assert_open(fd, O_RDWR, 0);
+	mfd_assert_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE);
+	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE);
+	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd2, F_SEAL_WRITE);
+
+	mfd_assert_add_seals(fd2, F_SEAL_SHRINK);
+	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_SHRINK);
+	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd2, F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_SHRINK);
+
+	close(fd);
+	fd = mfd_assert_open(fd2, O_RDONLY, 0);
+
+	mfd_fail_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SEAL);
+	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_SHRINK);
+	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd2, F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_SHRINK);
+
+	close(fd2);
+	fd2 = mfd_assert_open(fd, O_RDWR, 0);
+
+	mfd_assert_add_seals(fd2, F_SEAL_SEAL);
+	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_SHRINK | F_SEAL_SEAL);
+	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd2, F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_SHRINK | F_SEAL_SEAL);
+
+	close(fd2);
+	close(fd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test sharing via fork()
+ * Test whether seal-modifications work as expected with forked childs.
+ */
+static void test_share_fork(void)
+{
+	int fd;
+	pid_t pid;
+
+	fd = mfd_assert_new("kern_memfd_share_fork",
+			    MFD_DEF_SIZE,
+			    MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING);
+	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, 0);
+
+	pid = spawn_idle_thread(0);
+	mfd_assert_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SEAL);
+	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SEAL);
+
+	mfd_fail_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE);
+	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SEAL);
+
+	join_idle_thread(pid);
+
+	mfd_fail_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE);
+	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SEAL);
+
+	close(fd);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	pid_t pid;
+
+	printf("memfd: CREATE\n");
+	test_create();
+	printf("memfd: BASIC\n");
+	test_basic();
+
+	printf("memfd: SEAL-WRITE\n");
+	test_seal_write();
+	printf("memfd: SEAL-SHRINK\n");
+	test_seal_shrink();
+	printf("memfd: SEAL-GROW\n");
+	test_seal_grow();
+	printf("memfd: SEAL-RESIZE\n");
+	test_seal_resize();
+
+	printf("memfd: SHARE-DUP\n");
+	test_share_dup();
+	printf("memfd: SHARE-MMAP\n");
+	test_share_mmap();
+	printf("memfd: SHARE-OPEN\n");
+	test_share_open();
+	printf("memfd: SHARE-FORK\n");
+	test_share_fork();
+
+	/* Run test-suite in a multi-threaded environment with a shared
+	 * file-table. */
+	pid = spawn_idle_thread(CLONE_FILES | CLONE_FS | CLONE_VM);
+	printf("memfd: SHARE-DUP (shared file-table)\n");
+	test_share_dup();
+	printf("memfd: SHARE-MMAP (shared file-table)\n");
+	test_share_mmap();
+	printf("memfd: SHARE-OPEN (shared file-table)\n");
+	test_share_open();
+	printf("memfd: SHARE-FORK (shared file-table)\n");
+	test_share_fork();
+	join_idle_thread(pid);
+
+	printf("memfd: DONE\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/run_fuse_test.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/run_fuse_test.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69b930e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/run_fuse_test.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+if test -d "./mnt" ; then
+	fusermount -u ./mnt
+	rmdir ./mnt
+fi
+
+set -e
+
+mkdir mnt
+./fuse_mnt ./mnt
+./fuse_test ./mnt/memfd
+fusermount -u ./mnt
+rmdir ./mnt
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/peeksiginfo.c b/tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/peeksiginfo.c
index d46558b..c34cd8a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/peeksiginfo.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/peeksiginfo.c
@@ -31,6 +31,10 @@ static int sys_ptrace(int request, pid_t pid, void *addr, void *data)
 #define TEST_SICODE_PRIV	-1
 #define TEST_SICODE_SHARE	-2
 
+#ifndef PAGE_SIZE
+#define PAGE_SIZE sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)
+#endif
+
 #define err(fmt, ...)						\
 		fprintf(stderr,					\
 			"Error (%s:%d): " fmt,			\