perf_counter tools: Move from Documentation/perf_counter/ to tools/perf/

Several people have suggested that 'perf' has become a full-fledged
tool that should be moved out of Documentation/. Move it to the
(new) tools/ directory.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

1 files changed, 339 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c b/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2cbf5a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+/*
+ * builtin-stat.c
+ *
+ * Builtin stat command: Give a precise performance counters summary
+ * overview about any workload, CPU or specific PID.
+ *
+ * Sample output:
+
+   $ perf stat ~/hackbench 10
+   Time: 0.104
+
+    Performance counter stats for '/home/mingo/hackbench':
+
+       1255.538611  task clock ticks     #      10.143 CPU utilization factor
+             54011  context switches     #       0.043 M/sec
+               385  CPU migrations       #       0.000 M/sec
+             17755  pagefaults           #       0.014 M/sec
+        3808323185  CPU cycles           #    3033.219 M/sec
+        1575111190  instructions         #    1254.530 M/sec
+          17367895  cache references     #      13.833 M/sec
+           7674421  cache misses         #       6.112 M/sec
+
+    Wall-clock time elapsed:   123.786620 msecs
+
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * Improvements and fixes by:
+ *
+ *   Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
+ *   Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
+ *   Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
+ *   Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
+ *   Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
+ *
+ * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
+ */
+
+#include "perf.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
+#include "util/util.h"
+#include "util/parse-options.h"
+#include "util/parse-events.h"
+
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+
+static struct perf_counter_attr default_attrs[MAX_COUNTERS] = {
+
+  { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_TASK_CLOCK		},
+  { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_CONTEXT_SWITCHES	},
+  { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_CPU_MIGRATIONS	},
+  { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS	},
+
+  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES		},
+  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS	},
+  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_CACHE_REFERENCES	},
+  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_CACHE_MISSES	},
+};
+
+static int			system_wide			=  0;
+static int			inherit				=  1;
+
+static int			fd[MAX_NR_CPUS][MAX_COUNTERS];
+
+static int			target_pid			= -1;
+static int			nr_cpus				=  0;
+static unsigned int		page_size;
+
+static int			scale				=  1;
+
+static const unsigned int default_count[] = {
+	1000000,
+	1000000,
+	  10000,
+	  10000,
+	1000000,
+	  10000,
+};
+
+static __u64			event_res[MAX_COUNTERS][3];
+static __u64			event_scaled[MAX_COUNTERS];
+
+static __u64			runtime_nsecs;
+static __u64			walltime_nsecs;
+
+static void create_perfstat_counter(int counter)
+{
+	struct perf_counter_attr *attr = attrs + counter;
+
+	if (scale)
+		attr->read_format = PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED |
+				    PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING;
+
+	if (system_wide) {
+		int cpu;
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu ++) {
+			fd[cpu][counter] = sys_perf_counter_open(attr, -1, cpu, -1, 0);
+			if (fd[cpu][counter] < 0) {
+				printf("perfstat error: syscall returned with %d (%s)\n",
+						fd[cpu][counter], strerror(errno));
+				exit(-1);
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		attr->inherit	= inherit;
+		attr->disabled	= 1;
+
+		fd[0][counter] = sys_perf_counter_open(attr, 0, -1, -1, 0);
+		if (fd[0][counter] < 0) {
+			printf("perfstat error: syscall returned with %d (%s)\n",
+					fd[0][counter], strerror(errno));
+			exit(-1);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Does the counter have nsecs as a unit?
+ */
+static inline int nsec_counter(int counter)
+{
+	if (attrs[counter].type != PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (attrs[counter].config == PERF_COUNT_CPU_CLOCK)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (attrs[counter].config == PERF_COUNT_TASK_CLOCK)
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read out the results of a single counter:
+ */
+static void read_counter(int counter)
+{
+	__u64 *count, single_count[3];
+	ssize_t res;
+	int cpu, nv;
+	int scaled;
+
+	count = event_res[counter];
+
+	count[0] = count[1] = count[2] = 0;
+
+	nv = scale ? 3 : 1;
+	for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu ++) {
+		res = read(fd[cpu][counter], single_count, nv * sizeof(__u64));
+		assert(res == nv * sizeof(__u64));
+
+		count[0] += single_count[0];
+		if (scale) {
+			count[1] += single_count[1];
+			count[2] += single_count[2];
+		}
+	}
+
+	scaled = 0;
+	if (scale) {
+		if (count[2] == 0) {
+			event_scaled[counter] = -1;
+			count[0] = 0;
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (count[2] < count[1]) {
+			event_scaled[counter] = 1;
+			count[0] = (unsigned long long)
+				((double)count[0] * count[1] / count[2] + 0.5);
+		}
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Save the full runtime - to allow normalization during printout:
+	 */
+	if (attrs[counter].type == PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE &&
+		attrs[counter].config == PERF_COUNT_TASK_CLOCK)
+		runtime_nsecs = count[0];
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print out the results of a single counter:
+ */
+static void print_counter(int counter)
+{
+	__u64 *count;
+	int scaled;
+
+	count = event_res[counter];
+	scaled = event_scaled[counter];
+
+	if (scaled == -1) {
+		fprintf(stderr, " %14s  %-20s\n",
+			"<not counted>", event_name(counter));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (nsec_counter(counter)) {
+		double msecs = (double)count[0] / 1000000;
+
+		fprintf(stderr, " %14.6f  %-20s",
+			msecs, event_name(counter));
+		if (attrs[counter].type == PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE &&
+			attrs[counter].config == PERF_COUNT_TASK_CLOCK) {
+
+			fprintf(stderr, " # %11.3f CPU utilization factor",
+				(double)count[0] / (double)walltime_nsecs);
+		}
+	} else {
+		fprintf(stderr, " %14Ld  %-20s",
+			count[0], event_name(counter));
+		if (runtime_nsecs)
+			fprintf(stderr, " # %11.3f M/sec",
+				(double)count[0]/runtime_nsecs*1000.0);
+	}
+	if (scaled)
+		fprintf(stderr, "  (scaled from %.2f%%)",
+			(double) count[2] / count[1] * 100);
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+}
+
+static int do_perfstat(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	unsigned long long t0, t1;
+	int counter;
+	int status;
+	int pid;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!system_wide)
+		nr_cpus = 1;
+
+	for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++)
+		create_perfstat_counter(counter);
+
+	/*
+	 * Enable counters and exec the command:
+	 */
+	t0 = rdclock();
+	prctl(PR_TASK_PERF_COUNTERS_ENABLE);
+
+	if ((pid = fork()) < 0)
+		perror("failed to fork");
+
+	if (!pid) {
+		if (execvp(argv[0], (char **)argv)) {
+			perror(argv[0]);
+			exit(-1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	while (wait(&status) >= 0)
+		;
+
+	prctl(PR_TASK_PERF_COUNTERS_DISABLE);
+	t1 = rdclock();
+
+	walltime_nsecs = t1 - t0;
+
+	fflush(stdout);
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, " Performance counter stats for \'%s", argv[0]);
+
+	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
+		fprintf(stderr, " %s", argv[i]);
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "\':\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+
+	for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++)
+		read_counter(counter);
+
+	for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++)
+		print_counter(counter);
+
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, " Wall-clock time elapsed: %12.6f msecs\n",
+			(double)(t1-t0)/1e6);
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void skip_signal(int signo)
+{
+}
+
+static const char * const stat_usage[] = {
+	"perf stat [<options>] <command>",
+	NULL
+};
+
+static const struct option options[] = {
+	OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", NULL, "event",
+		     "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
+		     parse_events),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "inherit", &inherit,
+		    "child tasks inherit counters"),
+	OPT_INTEGER('p', "pid", &target_pid,
+		    "stat events on existing pid"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &system_wide,
+			    "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('S', "scale", &scale,
+			    "scale/normalize counters"),
+	OPT_END()
+};
+
+int cmd_stat(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	memcpy(attrs, default_attrs, sizeof(attrs));
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, stat_usage, 0);
+	if (!argc)
+		usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
+
+	if (!nr_counters)
+		nr_counters = 8;
+
+	nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
+	assert(nr_cpus <= MAX_NR_CPUS);
+	assert(nr_cpus >= 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * We dont want to block the signals - that would cause
+	 * child tasks to inherit that and Ctrl-C would not work.
+	 * What we want is for Ctrl-C to work in the exec()-ed
+	 * task, but being ignored by perf stat itself:
+	 */
+	signal(SIGINT,  skip_signal);
+	signal(SIGALRM, skip_signal);
+	signal(SIGABRT, skip_signal);
+
+	return do_perfstat(argc, argv);
+}