Merge tag 'sound-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound

Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
 "This development cycle resulted in a fair amount of changes in both
  core and driver sides. The most significant change in ALSA core is
  about PCM. Also the support of of-graph card and the new DAPM widget
  for DSP are noteworthy changes in ASoC core. And there're lots of
  small changes splat over the tree, as you can see in diffstat.

  Below are a few highlights:

  ALSA core:
   - Removal of set_fs() hackery from PCM core stuff, and the code
     reorganization / optimization thereafter
   - Improved support of PCM ack ops, and a new ABI for improved
     control/status mmap handling
   - Lots of constifications in various codes

  ASoC core:
   - The support of of-graph card, which may work as a better generic
     device for a replacement of simple-card
   - New widget types intended mainly for use with DSPs

  ASoC drivers:
   - New drivers for Allwinner V3s SoCs
   - Ensonic ES8316 codec support
   - More Intel SKL and KBL works
   - More device support for Intel SST Atom (mostly for cheap tablets
     and 2-in-1 devices)
   - Support for Rockchip PDM controllers
   - Support for STM32 I2S and S/PDIF controllers
   - Support for ZTE AUD96P22 codecs

  HD-audio:
   - Support of new Realtek codecs (ALC215/ALC285/ALC289), more quirks
     for HP and Dell machines
   - A few more fixes for i915 component binding"

* tag 'sound-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (418 commits)
  ALSA: hda - Fix unbalance of i915 module refcount
  ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Remove driver debugfs exit
  ASoC: Intel: Skylake: explicitly add the headers sst-dsp.h
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Remove GPIO_MASK
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Fix typo of pincfg for Dell quirk
  ALSA: pcm: add a documentation for tracepoints
  ALSA: atmel: ac97c: fix error return code in atmel_ac97c_probe()
  ALSA: x86: fix error return code in hdmi_lpe_audio_probe()
  ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Add support to read firmware registers
  ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Add sram address to sst_addr structure
  ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Debugfs facility to dump module config
  ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Add debugfs support
  ASoC: fix semicolon.cocci warnings
  ASoC: rt5645: Add quirk override by module option
  ASoC: rsnd: make arrays path and cmd_case static const
  ASoC: audio-graph-card: add widgets and routing for external amplifier support
  ASoC: audio-graph-card: update bindings for amplifier support
  ASoC: rt5665: calibration should be done before jack detection
  ASoC: rsnd: constify dev_pm_ops structures.
  ASoC: nau8825: change crosstalk-bypass property to bool type
  ...

47 files changed, 961 insertions, 752 deletions

diff --git a/sound/pci/Kconfig b/sound/pci/Kconfig
index 32151d8..d9f3fdb 100644
--- a/sound/pci/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/pci/Kconfig
@@ -465,6 +465,7 @@ config SND_EMU10K1
 	select SND_RAWMIDI
 	select SND_AC97_CODEC
 	select SND_TIMER
+	select SND_SEQ_DEVICE if SND_SEQUENCER != n
 	depends on ZONE_DMA
 	help
 	  Say Y to include support for Sound Blaster PCI 512, Live!,
@@ -477,6 +478,13 @@ config SND_EMU10K1
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called snd-emu10k1.
 
+# select SEQ stuff to min(SND_SEQUENCER,SND_XXX)
+config SND_EMU10K1_SEQ
+	def_tristate SND_SEQUENCER && SND_EMU10K1
+	select SND_SEQ_MIDI_EMUL
+	select SND_SEQ_VIRMIDI
+	select SND_SYNTH_EMUX
+
 config SND_EMU10K1X
 	tristate "Emu10k1X (Dell OEM Version)"
 	select SND_AC97_CODEC
diff --git a/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c b/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
index 34bbc2e..8567f1e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
@@ -1602,8 +1602,8 @@ static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ali_modem =
 static int snd_ali_modem_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int rec,
 			      int channel)
 {
-	static unsigned int rates[] = {8000, 9600, 12000, 16000};
-	static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraint_rates = {
+	static const unsigned int rates[] = {8000, 9600, 12000, 16000};
+	static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraint_rates = {
 		.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
 		.list = rates,
 		.mask = 0,
diff --git a/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c b/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c
index 40152fe..52e0ea7 100644
--- a/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c
+++ b/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c
@@ -860,8 +860,8 @@ static int snd_atiixp_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	struct atiixp_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
-	static unsigned int rates[] = { 8000,  9600, 12000, 16000 };
-	static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
+	static const unsigned int rates[] = { 8000,  9600, 12000, 16000 };
+	static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
 		.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
 		.list = rates,
 		.mask = 0,
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_pcm.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_pcm.c
index 335979a..1aa9701 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_pcm.c
@@ -112,11 +112,11 @@ static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_vortex_playback_hw_wt = {
 };
 #endif
 #ifdef CHIP_AU8830
-static unsigned int au8830_channels[3] = {
+static const unsigned int au8830_channels[3] = {
 	1, 2, 4,
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_au8830_channels = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_au8830_channels = {
 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(au8830_channels),
 	.list = au8830_channels,
 	.mask = 0,
diff --git a/sound/pci/azt3328.c b/sound/pci/azt3328.c
index 79b2e6b..fc18c29 100644
--- a/sound/pci/azt3328.c
+++ b/sound/pci/azt3328.c
@@ -2014,7 +2014,7 @@ static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_azf3328_hardware =
 };
 
 
-static unsigned int snd_azf3328_fixed_rates[] = {
+static const unsigned int snd_azf3328_fixed_rates[] = {
 	AZF_FREQ_4000,
 	AZF_FREQ_4800,
 	AZF_FREQ_5512,
@@ -2031,7 +2031,7 @@ static unsigned int snd_azf3328_fixed_rates[] = {
 	AZF_FREQ_66200
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_azf3328_hw_constraints_rates = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_azf3328_hw_constraints_rates = {
 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(snd_azf3328_fixed_rates),
 	.list = snd_azf3328_fixed_rates,
 	.mask = 0,
diff --git a/sound/pci/bt87x.c b/sound/pci/bt87x.c
index 099efb0..de02342 100644
--- a/sound/pci/bt87x.c
+++ b/sound/pci/bt87x.c
@@ -401,13 +401,13 @@ static int snd_bt87x_set_digital_hw(struct snd_bt87x *chip, struct snd_pcm_runti
 
 static int snd_bt87x_set_analog_hw(struct snd_bt87x *chip, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
-	static struct snd_ratnum analog_clock = {
+	static const struct snd_ratnum analog_clock = {
 		.num = ANALOG_CLOCK,
 		.den_min = CLOCK_DIV_MIN,
 		.den_max = CLOCK_DIV_MAX,
 		.den_step = 1
 	};
-	static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums constraint_rates = {
+	static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums constraint_rates = {
 		.nrats = 1,
 		.rats = &analog_clock
 	};
diff --git a/sound/pci/cmipci.c b/sound/pci/cmipci.c
index 745a0a3..a460cb6 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cmipci.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cmipci.c
@@ -719,18 +719,18 @@ static int snd_cmipci_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 /*
  */
 
-static unsigned int hw_channels[] = {1, 2, 4, 6, 8};
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels_4 = {
+static const unsigned int hw_channels[] = {1, 2, 4, 6, 8};
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels_4 = {
 	.count = 3,
 	.list = hw_channels,
 	.mask = 0,
 };
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels_6 = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels_6 = {
 	.count = 4,
 	.list = hw_channels,
 	.mask = 0,
 };
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels_8 = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels_8 = {
 	.count = 5,
 	.list = hw_channels,
 	.mask = 0,
@@ -1597,9 +1597,9 @@ static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_cmipci_capture_spdif =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static unsigned int rate_constraints[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050,
+static const unsigned int rate_constraints[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050,
 			32000, 44100, 48000, 88200, 96000, 128000 };
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
 		.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rate_constraints),
 		.list = rate_constraints,
 		.mask = 0,
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs4281.c b/sound/pci/cs4281.c
index f870697..ee7ba4b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs4281.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs4281.c
@@ -1296,7 +1296,7 @@ static void snd_cs4281_free_gameport(struct cs4281 *chip)
 #else
 static inline int snd_cs4281_create_gameport(struct cs4281 *chip) { return -ENOSYS; }
 static inline void snd_cs4281_free_gameport(struct cs4281 *chip) { }
-#endif /* CONFIG_GAMEPORT || (MODULE && CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE) */
+#endif /* IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) */
 
 static int snd_cs4281_free(struct cs4281 *chip)
 {
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c
index e4cf318..709fb1a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c
@@ -887,8 +887,8 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_playback_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct snd_cs46xx_pcm * cpcm = runtime->private_data;
-	snd_pcm_indirect_playback_transfer(substream, &cpcm->pcm_rec, snd_cs46xx_pb_trans_copy);
-	return 0;
+	return snd_pcm_indirect_playback_transfer(substream, &cpcm->pcm_rec,
+						  snd_cs46xx_pb_trans_copy);
 }
 
 static void snd_cs46xx_cp_trans_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
@@ -903,8 +903,8 @@ static void snd_cs46xx_cp_trans_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 static int snd_cs46xx_capture_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_indirect_capture_transfer(substream, &chip->capt.pcm_rec, snd_cs46xx_cp_trans_copy);
-	return 0;
+	return snd_pcm_indirect_capture_transfer(substream, &chip->capt.pcm_rec,
+						 snd_cs46xx_cp_trans_copy);
 }
 
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs46xx_playback_direct_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
@@ -1482,9 +1482,9 @@ static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_cs46xx_capture =
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
 
-static unsigned int period_sizes[] = { 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048 };
+static const unsigned int period_sizes[] = { 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_period_sizes = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_period_sizes = {
 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(period_sizes),
 	.list = period_sizes,
 	.mask = 0
@@ -2371,7 +2371,7 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_front_dup_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				    ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 0 : 0x200);
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs46xx_front_dup_ctl = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs46xx_front_dup_ctl = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Duplicate Front",
 	.info = snd_mixer_boolean_info,
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c
index 6a0e49a..d3203df 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Creative Labs,SB Live!/PCI512/E-mu APS},"
 	       "{Creative Labs,SB Audigy}}");
 
-#if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
 #define ENABLE_SYNTH
 #include <sound/emu10k1_synth.h>
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emufx.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emufx.c
index 56fc47b..dc58595 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emufx.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emufx.c
@@ -311,21 +311,6 @@ static const u32 onoff_table[2] = {
 };
 
 /*
- */
- 
-static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
-{
-	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
-	set_fs(get_ds());
-	return fs;
-}
-
-static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
-{
-	set_fs(fs);
-}
-
-/*
  *   controls
  */
 
@@ -538,7 +523,8 @@ unsigned int snd_emu10k1_efx_read(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, unsigned int pc)
 }
 
 static int snd_emu10k1_gpr_poke(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
-				struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode)
+				struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode,
+				bool in_kernel)
 {
 	int gpr;
 	u32 val;
@@ -546,7 +532,9 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_gpr_poke(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 	for (gpr = 0; gpr < (emu->audigy ? 0x200 : 0x100); gpr++) {
 		if (!test_bit(gpr, icode->gpr_valid))
 			continue;
-		if (get_user(val, &icode->gpr_map[gpr]))
+		if (in_kernel)
+			val = *(u32 *)&icode->gpr_map[gpr];
+		else if (get_user(val, &icode->gpr_map[gpr]))
 			return -EFAULT;
 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + gpr, 0, val);
 	}
@@ -569,7 +557,8 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_gpr_peek(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 }
 
 static int snd_emu10k1_tram_poke(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
-				 struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode)
+				 struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode,
+				 bool in_kernel)
 {
 	int tram;
 	u32 addr, val;
@@ -577,9 +566,14 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_tram_poke(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 	for (tram = 0; tram < (emu->audigy ? 0x100 : 0xa0); tram++) {
 		if (!test_bit(tram, icode->tram_valid))
 			continue;
-		if (get_user(val, &icode->tram_data_map[tram]) ||
-		    get_user(addr, &icode->tram_addr_map[tram]))
-			return -EFAULT;
+		if (in_kernel) {
+			val = *(u32 *)&icode->tram_data_map[tram];
+			addr = *(u32 *)&icode->tram_addr_map[tram];
+		} else {
+			if (get_user(val, &icode->tram_data_map[tram]) ||
+			    get_user(addr, &icode->tram_addr_map[tram]))
+				return -EFAULT;
+		}
 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TANKMEMDATAREGBASE + tram, 0, val);
 		if (!emu->audigy) {
 			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TANKMEMADDRREGBASE + tram, 0, addr);
@@ -615,16 +609,22 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_tram_peek(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 }
 
 static int snd_emu10k1_code_poke(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
-				 struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode)
+				 struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode,
+				 bool in_kernel)
 {
 	u32 pc, lo, hi;
 
 	for (pc = 0; pc < (emu->audigy ? 2*1024 : 2*512); pc += 2) {
 		if (!test_bit(pc / 2, icode->code_valid))
 			continue;
-		if (get_user(lo, &icode->code[pc + 0]) ||
-		    get_user(hi, &icode->code[pc + 1]))
-			return -EFAULT;
+		if (in_kernel) {
+			lo = *(u32 *)&icode->code[pc + 0];
+			hi = *(u32 *)&icode->code[pc + 1];
+		} else {
+			if (get_user(lo, &icode->code[pc + 0]) ||
+			    get_user(hi, &icode->code[pc + 1]))
+				return -EFAULT;
+		}
 		snd_emu10k1_efx_write(emu, pc + 0, lo);
 		snd_emu10k1_efx_write(emu, pc + 1, hi);
 	}
@@ -665,14 +665,16 @@ snd_emu10k1_look_for_ctl(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
 
 #define MAX_TLV_SIZE	256
 
-static unsigned int *copy_tlv(const unsigned int __user *_tlv)
+static unsigned int *copy_tlv(const unsigned int __user *_tlv, bool in_kernel)
 {
 	unsigned int data[2];
 	unsigned int *tlv;
 
 	if (!_tlv)
 		return NULL;
-	if (copy_from_user(data, _tlv, sizeof(data)))
+	if (in_kernel)
+		memcpy(data, (void *)_tlv, sizeof(data));
+	else if (copy_from_user(data, _tlv, sizeof(data)))
 		return NULL;
 	if (data[1] >= MAX_TLV_SIZE)
 		return NULL;
@@ -680,7 +682,9 @@ static unsigned int *copy_tlv(const unsigned int __user *_tlv)
 	if (!tlv)
 		return NULL;
 	memcpy(tlv, data, sizeof(data));
-	if (copy_from_user(tlv + 2, _tlv + 2, data[1])) {
+	if (in_kernel) {
+		memcpy(tlv + 2, (void *)(_tlv + 2),  data[1]);
+	} else if (copy_from_user(tlv + 2, _tlv + 2, data[1])) {
 		kfree(tlv);
 		return NULL;
 	}
@@ -690,7 +694,7 @@ static unsigned int *copy_tlv(const unsigned int __user *_tlv)
 static int copy_gctl(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 		     struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr *gctl,
 		     struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr __user *_gctl,
-		     int idx)
+		     int idx, bool in_kernel)
 {
 	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_control_old_gpr __user *octl;
 
@@ -718,7 +722,8 @@ static int copy_gctl_to_user(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 }
 
 static int snd_emu10k1_verify_controls(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
-				       struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode)
+				       struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode,
+				       bool in_kernel)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id __user *_id;
@@ -728,7 +733,9 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_verify_controls(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 	
 	for (i = 0, _id = icode->gpr_del_controls;
 	     i < icode->gpr_del_control_count; i++, _id++) {
-	     	if (copy_from_user(&id, _id, sizeof(id)))
+		if (in_kernel)
+			id = *(struct snd_ctl_elem_id *)_id;
+		else if (copy_from_user(&id, _id, sizeof(id)))
 	     		return -EFAULT;
 		if (snd_emu10k1_look_for_ctl(emu, &id) == NULL)
 			return -ENOENT;
@@ -738,7 +745,8 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_verify_controls(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	err = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < icode->gpr_add_control_count; i++) {
-		if (copy_gctl(emu, gctl, icode->gpr_add_controls, i)) {
+		if (copy_gctl(emu, gctl, icode->gpr_add_controls, i,
+			      in_kernel)) {
 			err = -EFAULT;
 			goto __error;
 		}
@@ -759,7 +767,8 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_verify_controls(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i < icode->gpr_list_control_count; i++) {
 	     	/* FIXME: we need to check the WRITE access */
-		if (copy_gctl(emu, gctl, icode->gpr_list_controls, i)) {
+		if (copy_gctl(emu, gctl, icode->gpr_list_controls, i,
+			      in_kernel)) {
 			err = -EFAULT;
 			goto __error;
 		}
@@ -781,7 +790,8 @@ static void snd_emu10k1_ctl_private_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
 }
 
 static int snd_emu10k1_add_controls(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
-				    struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode)
+				    struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode,
+				    bool in_kernel)
 {
 	unsigned int i, j;
 	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr *gctl;
@@ -800,7 +810,8 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_add_controls(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < icode->gpr_add_control_count; i++) {
-		if (copy_gctl(emu, gctl, icode->gpr_add_controls, i)) {
+		if (copy_gctl(emu, gctl, icode->gpr_add_controls, i,
+			      in_kernel)) {
 			err = -EFAULT;
 			goto __error;
 		}
@@ -821,7 +832,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_add_controls(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 		knew.device = gctl->id.device;
 		knew.subdevice = gctl->id.subdevice;
 		knew.info = snd_emu10k1_gpr_ctl_info;
-		knew.tlv.p = copy_tlv(gctl->tlv);
+		knew.tlv.p = copy_tlv(gctl->tlv, in_kernel);
 		if (knew.tlv.p)
 			knew.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
 				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ;
@@ -873,7 +884,8 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_add_controls(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 }
 
 static int snd_emu10k1_del_controls(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
-				    struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode)
+				    struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode,
+				    bool in_kernel)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
@@ -883,7 +895,9 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_del_controls(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 	
 	for (i = 0, _id = icode->gpr_del_controls;
 	     i < icode->gpr_del_control_count; i++, _id++) {
-	     	if (copy_from_user(&id, _id, sizeof(id)))
+		if (in_kernel)
+			id = *(struct snd_ctl_elem_id *)_id;
+		else if (copy_from_user(&id, _id, sizeof(id)))
 			return -EFAULT;
 		down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
 		ctl = snd_emu10k1_look_for_ctl(emu, &id);
@@ -941,12 +955,14 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_list_controls(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 }
 
 static int snd_emu10k1_icode_poke(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
-				  struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode)
+				  struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode,
+				  bool in_kernel)
 {
 	int err = 0;
 
 	mutex_lock(&emu->fx8010.lock);
-	if ((err = snd_emu10k1_verify_controls(emu, icode)) < 0)
+	err = snd_emu10k1_verify_controls(emu, icode, in_kernel);
+	if (err < 0)
 		goto __error;
 	strlcpy(emu->fx8010.name, icode->name, sizeof(emu->fx8010.name));
 	/* stop FX processor - this may be dangerous, but it's better to miss
@@ -956,11 +972,20 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_icode_poke(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 	else
 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, DBG, 0, emu->fx8010.dbg | EMU10K1_DBG_SINGLE_STEP);
 	/* ok, do the main job */
-	if ((err = snd_emu10k1_del_controls(emu, icode)) < 0 ||
-	    (err = snd_emu10k1_gpr_poke(emu, icode)) < 0 ||
-	    (err = snd_emu10k1_tram_poke(emu, icode)) < 0 ||
-	    (err = snd_emu10k1_code_poke(emu, icode)) < 0 ||
-	    (err = snd_emu10k1_add_controls(emu, icode)) < 0)
+	err = snd_emu10k1_del_controls(emu, icode, in_kernel);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto __error;
+	err = snd_emu10k1_gpr_poke(emu, icode, in_kernel);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto __error;
+	err = snd_emu10k1_tram_poke(emu, icode, in_kernel);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto __error;
+	err = snd_emu10k1_code_poke(emu, icode, in_kernel);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto __error;
+	err = snd_emu10k1_add_controls(emu, icode, in_kernel);
+	if (err < 0)
 		goto __error;
 	/* start FX processor when the DSP code is updated */
 	if (emu->audigy)
@@ -1179,7 +1204,6 @@ static int _snd_emu10k1_audigy_init_efx(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
 	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode = NULL;
 	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr *controls = NULL, *ctl;
 	u32 *gpr_map;
-	mm_segment_t seg;
 
 	err = -ENOMEM;
 	icode = kzalloc(sizeof(*icode), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -1739,13 +1763,11 @@ A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(var), A_GPR(var), A_GPR(vol), A_EXTIN(input))
 	while (ptr < 0x400)
 		A_OP(icode, &ptr, 0x0f, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xcf, 0xc0);
 
-	seg = snd_enter_user();
 	icode->gpr_add_control_count = nctl;
 	icode->gpr_add_controls = (struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr __user *)controls;
 	emu->support_tlv = 1; /* support TLV */
-	err = snd_emu10k1_icode_poke(emu, icode);
+	err = snd_emu10k1_icode_poke(emu, icode, true);
 	emu->support_tlv = 0; /* clear again */
-	snd_leave_user(seg);
 
 __err:
 	kfree(controls);
@@ -1817,7 +1839,6 @@ static int _snd_emu10k1_init_efx(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
 	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_rec *ipcm = NULL;
 	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr *controls = NULL, *ctl;
 	u32 *gpr_map;
-	mm_segment_t seg;
 
 	err = -ENOMEM;
 	icode = kzalloc(sizeof(*icode), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -2368,13 +2389,11 @@ static int _snd_emu10k1_init_efx(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
 
 	if ((err = snd_emu10k1_fx8010_tram_setup(emu, ipcm->buffer_size)) < 0)
 		goto __err;
-	seg = snd_enter_user();
 	icode->gpr_add_control_count = i;
 	icode->gpr_add_controls = (struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr __user *)controls;
 	emu->support_tlv = 1; /* support TLV */
-	err = snd_emu10k1_icode_poke(emu, icode);
+	err = snd_emu10k1_icode_poke(emu, icode, true);
 	emu->support_tlv = 0; /* clear again */
-	snd_leave_user(seg);
 	if (err >= 0)
 		err = snd_emu10k1_ipcm_poke(emu, ipcm);
 __err:
@@ -2537,7 +2556,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file, un
 		icode = memdup_user(argp, sizeof(*icode));
 		if (IS_ERR(icode))
 			return PTR_ERR(icode);
-		res = snd_emu10k1_icode_poke(emu, icode);
+		res = snd_emu10k1_icode_poke(emu, icode, false);
 		kfree(icode);
 		return res;
 	case SNDRV_EMU10K1_IOCTL_CODE_PEEK:
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c
index ef1cf53..5c9054a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_pcm_channel_alloc(struct snd_emu10k1_pcm * epcm, int voic
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static unsigned int capture_period_sizes[31] = {
+static const unsigned int capture_period_sizes[31] = {
 	384,	448,	512,	640,
 	384*2,	448*2,	512*2,	640*2,
 	384*4,	448*4,	512*4,	640*4,
@@ -175,17 +175,17 @@ static unsigned int capture_period_sizes[31] = {
 	384*128,448*128,512*128
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_capture_period_sizes = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_capture_period_sizes = {
 	.count = 31,
 	.list = capture_period_sizes,
 	.mask = 0
 };
 
-static unsigned int capture_rates[8] = {
+static const unsigned int capture_rates[8] = {
 	8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_capture_rates = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_capture_rates = {
 	.count = 8,
 	.list = capture_rates,
 	.mask = 0
@@ -1632,8 +1632,8 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substr
 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
 
-	snd_pcm_indirect_playback_transfer(substream, &pcm->pcm_rec, fx8010_pb_trans_copy);
-	return 0;
+	return snd_pcm_indirect_playback_transfer(substream, &pcm->pcm_rec,
+						  fx8010_pb_trans_copy);
 }
 
 static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
diff --git a/sound/pci/ens1370.c b/sound/pci/ens1370.c
index 09a63ef..f0d978e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ens1370.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ens1370.c
@@ -467,41 +467,41 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_audiopci_ids);
 #define POLL_COUNT	0xa000
 
 #ifdef CHIP1370
-static unsigned int snd_es1370_fixed_rates[] =
+static const unsigned int snd_es1370_fixed_rates[] =
 	{5512, 11025, 22050, 44100};
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_es1370_hw_constraints_rates = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_es1370_hw_constraints_rates = {
 	.count = 4, 
 	.list = snd_es1370_fixed_rates,
 	.mask = 0,
 };
-static struct snd_ratnum es1370_clock = {
+static const struct snd_ratnum es1370_clock = {
 	.num = ES_1370_SRCLOCK,
 	.den_min = 29, 
 	.den_max = 353,
 	.den_step = 1,
 };
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums snd_es1370_hw_constraints_clock = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums snd_es1370_hw_constraints_clock = {
 	.nrats = 1,
 	.rats = &es1370_clock,
 };
 #else
-static struct snd_ratden es1371_dac_clock = {
+static const struct snd_ratden es1371_dac_clock = {
 	.num_min = 3000 * (1 << 15),
 	.num_max = 48000 * (1 << 15),
 	.num_step = 3000,
 	.den = 1 << 15,
 };
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens snd_es1371_hw_constraints_dac_clock = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens snd_es1371_hw_constraints_dac_clock = {
 	.nrats = 1,
 	.rats = &es1371_dac_clock,
 };
-static struct snd_ratnum es1371_adc_clock = {
+static const struct snd_ratnum es1371_adc_clock = {
 	.num = 48000 << 15,
 	.den_min = 32768, 
 	.den_max = 393216,
 	.den_step = 1,
 };
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums snd_es1371_hw_constraints_adc_clock = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums snd_es1371_hw_constraints_adc_clock = {
 	.nrats = 1,
 	.rats = &es1371_adc_clock,
 };
diff --git a/sound/pci/es1938.c b/sound/pci/es1938.c
index e8d9430..069902a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/es1938.c
+++ b/sound/pci/es1938.c
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ static void snd_es1938_reset_fifo(struct es1938 *chip)
 	outb(0, SLSB_REG(chip, RESET));
 }
 
-static struct snd_ratnum clocks[2] = {
+static const struct snd_ratnum clocks[2] = {
 	{
 		.num = 793800,
 		.den_min = 1,
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ static struct snd_ratnum clocks[2] = {
 	}
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums hw_constraints_clocks = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums hw_constraints_clocks = {
 	.nrats = 2,
 	.rats = clocks,
 };
@@ -839,15 +839,12 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1938_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *s
 }
 
 static int snd_es1938_capture_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				   int channel,
-				   snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
-				   void __user *dst,
-				   snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+				   int channel, unsigned long pos,
+				   void __user *dst, unsigned long count)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	pos <<= chip->dma1_shift;
-	count <<= chip->dma1_shift;
+
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(pos + count > chip->dma1_size))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (pos + count < chip->dma1_size) {
@@ -856,12 +853,31 @@ static int snd_es1938_capture_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	} else {
 		if (copy_to_user(dst, runtime->dma_area + pos + 1, count - 1))
 			return -EFAULT;
-		if (put_user(runtime->dma_area[0], ((unsigned char __user *)dst) + count - 1))
+		if (put_user(runtime->dma_area[0],
+			     ((unsigned char __user *)dst) + count - 1))
 			return -EFAULT;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int snd_es1938_capture_copy_kernel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					  int channel, unsigned long pos,
+					  void *dst, unsigned long count)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(pos + count > chip->dma1_size))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (pos + count < chip->dma1_size) {
+		memcpy(dst, runtime->dma_area + pos + 1, count);
+	} else {
+		memcpy(dst, runtime->dma_area + pos + 1, count - 1);
+		runtime->dma_area[0] = *((unsigned char *)dst + count - 1);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * buffer management
  */
@@ -1012,7 +1028,8 @@ static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1938_capture_ops = {
 	.prepare =	snd_es1938_capture_prepare,
 	.trigger =	snd_es1938_capture_trigger,
 	.pointer =	snd_es1938_capture_pointer,
-	.copy =		snd_es1938_capture_copy,
+	.copy_user =	snd_es1938_capture_copy,
+	.copy_kernel =	snd_es1938_capture_copy_kernel,
 };
 
 static int snd_es1938_new_pcm(struct es1938 *chip, int device)
diff --git a/sound/pci/fm801.c b/sound/pci/fm801.c
index c47287d..2e402ec 100644
--- a/sound/pci/fm801.c
+++ b/sound/pci/fm801.c
@@ -334,23 +334,23 @@ static unsigned short snd_fm801_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short
 	return fm801_readw(chip, AC97_DATA);
 }
 
-static unsigned int rates[] = {
+static const unsigned int rates[] = {
   5500,  8000,  9600, 11025,
   16000, 19200, 22050, 32000,
   38400, 44100, 48000
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
 	.list = rates,
 	.mask = 0,
 };
 
-static unsigned int channels[] = {
+static const unsigned int channels[] = {
   2, 4, 6
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels = {
 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels),
 	.list = channels,
 	.mask = 0,
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
index 70bb365..821aad3 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
@@ -19,13 +19,11 @@
  *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
-#include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/async.h>
 #include <linux/pm.h>
 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
@@ -1477,18 +1475,8 @@ int snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_put);
 
-/**
- * snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_put - TLV callback for a standard AMP mixer volume
- * @kcontrol: ctl element
- * @op_flag: operation flag
- * @size: byte size of input TLV
- * @_tlv: TLV data
- *
- * The control element is supposed to have the private_value field
- * set up via HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL*() or related macros.
- */
-int snd_hda_mixer_amp_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
-			  unsigned int size, unsigned int __user *_tlv)
+/* inquiry the amp caps and convert to TLV */
+static void get_ctl_amp_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, unsigned int *tlv)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	hda_nid_t nid = get_amp_nid(kcontrol);
@@ -1497,8 +1485,6 @@ int snd_hda_mixer_amp_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
 	bool min_mute = get_amp_min_mute(kcontrol);
 	u32 caps, val1, val2;
 
-	if (size < 4 * sizeof(unsigned int))
-		return -ENOMEM;
 	caps = query_amp_caps(codec, nid, dir);
 	val2 = (caps & AC_AMPCAP_STEP_SIZE) >> AC_AMPCAP_STEP_SIZE_SHIFT;
 	val2 = (val2 + 1) * 25;
@@ -1507,13 +1493,31 @@ int snd_hda_mixer_amp_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
 	val1 = ((int)val1) * ((int)val2);
 	if (min_mute || (caps & AC_AMPCAP_MIN_MUTE))
 		val2 |= TLV_DB_SCALE_MUTE;
-	if (put_user(SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_SCALE, _tlv))
-		return -EFAULT;
-	if (put_user(2 * sizeof(unsigned int), _tlv + 1))
-		return -EFAULT;
-	if (put_user(val1, _tlv + 2))
-		return -EFAULT;
-	if (put_user(val2, _tlv + 3))
+	tlv[0] = SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_SCALE;
+	tlv[1] = 2 * sizeof(unsigned int);
+	tlv[2] = val1;
+	tlv[3] = val2;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_mixer_amp_tlv - TLV callback for a standard AMP mixer volume
+ * @kcontrol: ctl element
+ * @op_flag: operation flag
+ * @size: byte size of input TLV
+ * @_tlv: TLV data
+ *
+ * The control element is supposed to have the private_value field
+ * set up via HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL*() or related macros.
+ */
+int snd_hda_mixer_amp_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
+			  unsigned int size, unsigned int __user *_tlv)
+{
+	unsigned int tlv[4];
+
+	if (size < 4 * sizeof(unsigned int))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	get_ctl_amp_tlv(kcontrol, tlv);
+	if (copy_to_user(_tlv, tlv, sizeof(tlv)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1807,13 +1811,10 @@ static int get_kctl_0dB_offset(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	const int *tlv = NULL;
 	int val = -1;
 
-	if (kctl->vd[0].access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK) {
-		/* FIXME: set_fs() hack for obtaining user-space TLV data */
-		mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
-		set_fs(get_ds());
-		if (!kctl->tlv.c(kctl, 0, sizeof(_tlv), _tlv))
-			tlv = _tlv;
-		set_fs(fs);
+	if ((kctl->vd[0].access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK) &&
+	    kctl->tlv.c == snd_hda_mixer_amp_tlv) {
+		get_ctl_amp_tlv(kctl, _tlv);
+		tlv = _tlv;
 	} else if (kctl->vd[0].access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ)
 		tlv = kctl->tlv.p;
 	if (tlv && tlv[0] == SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_SCALE) {
@@ -2118,196 +2119,6 @@ int snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put);
 
 /*
- * bound volume controls
- *
- * bind multiple volumes (# indices, from 0)
- */
-
-#define AMP_VAL_IDX_SHIFT	19
-#define AMP_VAL_IDX_MASK	(0x0f<<19)
-
-/**
- * snd_hda_mixer_bind_switch_get - Get callback for a bound volume control
- * @kcontrol: ctl element
- * @ucontrol: pointer to get/store the data
- *
- * The control element is supposed to have the private_value field
- * set up via HDA_BIND_MUTE*() macros.
- */
-int snd_hda_mixer_bind_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
-{
-	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long pval;
-	int err;
-
-	mutex_lock(&codec->control_mutex);
-	pval = kcontrol->private_value;
-	kcontrol->private_value = pval & ~AMP_VAL_IDX_MASK; /* index 0 */
-	err = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get(kcontrol, ucontrol);
-	kcontrol->private_value = pval;
-	mutex_unlock(&codec->control_mutex);
-	return err;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_mixer_bind_switch_get);
-
-/**
- * snd_hda_mixer_bind_switch_put - Put callback for a bound volume control
- * @kcontrol: ctl element
- * @ucontrol: pointer to get/store the data
- *
- * The control element is supposed to have the private_value field
- * set up via HDA_BIND_MUTE*() macros.
- */
-int snd_hda_mixer_bind_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
-{
-	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long pval;
-	int i, indices, err = 0, change = 0;
-
-	mutex_lock(&codec->control_mutex);
-	pval = kcontrol->private_value;
-	indices = (pval & AMP_VAL_IDX_MASK) >> AMP_VAL_IDX_SHIFT;
-	for (i = 0; i < indices; i++) {
-		kcontrol->private_value = (pval & ~AMP_VAL_IDX_MASK) |
-			(i << AMP_VAL_IDX_SHIFT);
-		err = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put(kcontrol, ucontrol);
-		if (err < 0)
-			break;
-		change |= err;
-	}
-	kcontrol->private_value = pval;
-	mutex_unlock(&codec->control_mutex);
-	return err < 0 ? err : change;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_mixer_bind_switch_put);
-
-/**
- * snd_hda_mixer_bind_ctls_info - Info callback for a generic bound control
- * @kcontrol: referred ctl element
- * @uinfo: pointer to get/store the data
- *
- * The control element is supposed to have the private_value field
- * set up via HDA_BIND_VOL() or HDA_BIND_SW() macros.
- */
-int snd_hda_mixer_bind_ctls_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
-{
-	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	struct hda_bind_ctls *c;
-	int err;
-
-	mutex_lock(&codec->control_mutex);
-	c = (struct hda_bind_ctls *)kcontrol->private_value;
-	kcontrol->private_value = *c->values;
-	err = c->ops->info(kcontrol, uinfo);
-	kcontrol->private_value = (long)c;
-	mutex_unlock(&codec->control_mutex);
-	return err;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_mixer_bind_ctls_info);
-
-/**
- * snd_hda_mixer_bind_ctls_get - Get callback for a generic bound control
- * @kcontrol: ctl element
- * @ucontrol: pointer to get/store the data
- *
- * The control element is supposed to have the private_value field
- * set up via HDA_BIND_VOL() or HDA_BIND_SW() macros.
- */
-int snd_hda_mixer_bind_ctls_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
-{
-	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	struct hda_bind_ctls *c;
-	int err;
-
-	mutex_lock(&codec->control_mutex);
-	c = (struct hda_bind_ctls *)kcontrol->private_value;
-	kcontrol->private_value = *c->values;
-	err = c->ops->get(kcontrol, ucontrol);
-	kcontrol->private_value = (long)c;
-	mutex_unlock(&codec->control_mutex);
-	return err;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_mixer_bind_ctls_get);
-
-/**
- * snd_hda_mixer_bind_ctls_put - Put callback for a generic bound control
- * @kcontrol: ctl element
- * @ucontrol: pointer to get/store the data
- *
- * The control element is supposed to have the private_value field
- * set up via HDA_BIND_VOL() or HDA_BIND_SW() macros.
- */
-int snd_hda_mixer_bind_ctls_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
-{
-	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	struct hda_bind_ctls *c;
-	unsigned long *vals;
-	int err = 0, change = 0;
-
-	mutex_lock(&codec->control_mutex);
-	c = (struct hda_bind_ctls *)kcontrol->private_value;
-	for (vals = c->values; *vals; vals++) {
-		kcontrol->private_value = *vals;
-		err = c->ops->put(kcontrol, ucontrol);
-		if (err < 0)
-			break;
-		change |= err;
-	}
-	kcontrol->private_value = (long)c;
-	mutex_unlock(&codec->control_mutex);
-	return err < 0 ? err : change;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_mixer_bind_ctls_put);
-
-/**
- * snd_hda_mixer_bind_tlv - TLV callback for a generic bound control
- * @kcontrol: ctl element
- * @op_flag: operation flag
- * @size: byte size of input TLV
- * @tlv: TLV data
- *
- * The control element is supposed to have the private_value field
- * set up via HDA_BIND_VOL() macro.
- */
-int snd_hda_mixer_bind_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
-			   unsigned int size, unsigned int __user *tlv)
-{
-	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	struct hda_bind_ctls *c;
-	int err;
-
-	mutex_lock(&codec->control_mutex);
-	c = (struct hda_bind_ctls *)kcontrol->private_value;
-	kcontrol->private_value = *c->values;
-	err = c->ops->tlv(kcontrol, op_flag, size, tlv);
-	kcontrol->private_value = (long)c;
-	mutex_unlock(&codec->control_mutex);
-	return err;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_mixer_bind_tlv);
-
-struct hda_ctl_ops snd_hda_bind_vol = {
-	.info = snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_info,
-	.get = snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_get,
-	.put = snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_put,
-	.tlv = snd_hda_mixer_amp_tlv
-};
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_bind_vol);
-
-struct hda_ctl_ops snd_hda_bind_sw = {
-	.info = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_info,
-	.get = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get,
-	.put = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put,
-	.tlv = snd_hda_mixer_amp_tlv
-};
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_bind_sw);
-
-/*
  * SPDIF out controls
  */
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.c
index 1c60beb..d1eb148 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.c
@@ -1345,6 +1345,9 @@ int azx_codec_configure(struct azx *chip)
 	list_for_each_codec_safe(codec, next, &chip->bus) {
 		snd_hda_codec_configure(codec);
 	}
+
+	if (!azx_bus(chip)->num_codecs)
+		return -ENODEV;
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_codec_configure);
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.h
index 35a9ab2..a68e75b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.h
@@ -32,7 +32,11 @@
 #define AZX_DCAPS_NO_MSI	(1 << 9)	/* No MSI support */
 #define AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_MASK	(3 << 10)	/* snoop type mask */
 #define AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_OFF	(1 << 12)	/* snoop default off */
-/* 13 unused */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_I915
+#define AZX_DCAPS_I915_COMPONENT (1 << 13)	/* bind with i915 gfx */
+#else
+#define AZX_DCAPS_I915_COMPONENT 0		/* NOP */
+#endif
 /* 14 unused */
 #define AZX_DCAPS_CTX_WORKAROUND (1 << 15)	/* X-Fi workaround */
 #define AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_LPIB	(1 << 16)	/* Use LPIB as default */
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c
index 71545b5..28e265a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c
@@ -948,6 +948,8 @@ static void resume_path_from_idx(struct hda_codec *codec, int path_idx)
 
 static int hda_gen_mixer_mute_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
+static int hda_gen_bind_mute_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
 static int hda_gen_bind_mute_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
 
@@ -970,7 +972,7 @@ static const struct snd_kcontrol_new control_templates[] = {
 	{
 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 		.info = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_info,
-		.get = snd_hda_mixer_bind_switch_get,
+		.get = hda_gen_bind_mute_get,
 		.put = hda_gen_bind_mute_put, /* replaced */
 		.private_value = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(0, 3, 0, 0),
 	},
@@ -1101,11 +1103,51 @@ static int hda_gen_mixer_mute_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	return snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put(kcontrol, ucontrol);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Bound mute controls
+ */
+#define AMP_VAL_IDX_SHIFT	19
+#define AMP_VAL_IDX_MASK	(0x0f<<19)
+
+static int hda_gen_bind_mute_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long pval;
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&codec->control_mutex);
+	pval = kcontrol->private_value;
+	kcontrol->private_value = pval & ~AMP_VAL_IDX_MASK; /* index 0 */
+	err = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get(kcontrol, ucontrol);
+	kcontrol->private_value = pval;
+	mutex_unlock(&codec->control_mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
 static int hda_gen_bind_mute_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long pval;
+	int i, indices, err = 0, change = 0;
+
 	sync_auto_mute_bits(kcontrol, ucontrol);
-	return snd_hda_mixer_bind_switch_put(kcontrol, ucontrol);
+
+	mutex_lock(&codec->control_mutex);
+	pval = kcontrol->private_value;
+	indices = (pval & AMP_VAL_IDX_MASK) >> AMP_VAL_IDX_SHIFT;
+	for (i = 0; i < indices; i++) {
+		kcontrol->private_value = (pval & ~AMP_VAL_IDX_MASK) |
+			(i << AMP_VAL_IDX_SHIFT);
+		err = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put(kcontrol, ucontrol);
+		if (err < 0)
+			break;
+		change |= err;
+	}
+	kcontrol->private_value = pval;
+	mutex_unlock(&codec->control_mutex);
+	return err < 0 ? err : change;
 }
 
 /* any ctl assigned to the path with the given index? */
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
index 01eb1dc..5ae8dda 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
@@ -263,6 +263,7 @@ enum {
 	AZX_DRIVER_ICH,
 	AZX_DRIVER_PCH,
 	AZX_DRIVER_SCH,
+	AZX_DRIVER_SKL,
 	AZX_DRIVER_HDMI,
 	AZX_DRIVER_ATI,
 	AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI,
@@ -292,38 +293,43 @@ enum {
 	(AZX_DCAPS_NO_ALIGN_BUFSIZE | AZX_DCAPS_COUNT_LPIB_DELAY |\
 	 AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_TYPE(SCH))
 
-/* PCH up to IVB; no runtime PM */
+/* PCH up to IVB; no runtime PM; bind with i915 gfx */
 #define AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_NOPM \
-	(AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_BASE)
+	(AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_BASE | AZX_DCAPS_I915_COMPONENT)
 
 /* PCH for HSW/BDW; with runtime PM */
+/* no i915 binding for this as HSW/BDW has another controller for HDMI */
 #define AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH \
 	(AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_BASE | AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME)
 
 /* HSW HDMI */
 #define AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_HASWELL \
 	(/*AZX_DCAPS_ALIGN_BUFSIZE |*/ AZX_DCAPS_COUNT_LPIB_DELAY |\
-	 AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME | AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL |\
-	 AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_TYPE(SCH))
+	 AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME | AZX_DCAPS_I915_COMPONENT |\
+	 AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL | AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_TYPE(SCH))
 
 /* Broadwell HDMI can't use position buffer reliably, force to use LPIB */
 #define AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_BROADWELL \
 	(/*AZX_DCAPS_ALIGN_BUFSIZE |*/ AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_LPIB |\
-	 AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME | AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL |\
-	 AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_TYPE(SCH))
+	 AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME | AZX_DCAPS_I915_COMPONENT |\
+	 AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL | AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_TYPE(SCH))
 
 #define AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_BAYTRAIL \
-	(AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_NOPM | AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL)
+	(AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_BASE | AZX_DCAPS_I915_COMPONENT |\
+	 AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL)
 
 #define AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_BRASWELL \
-	(AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL)
+	(AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_BASE | AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME |\
+	 AZX_DCAPS_I915_COMPONENT | AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL)
 
 #define AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE \
-	(AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_SEPARATE_STREAM_TAG |\
+	(AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_BASE | AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME |\
+	 AZX_DCAPS_SEPARATE_STREAM_TAG | AZX_DCAPS_I915_COMPONENT |\
 	 AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL)
 
 #define AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_BROXTON \
-	(AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_SEPARATE_STREAM_TAG |\
+	(AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_BASE | AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME |\
+	 AZX_DCAPS_SEPARATE_STREAM_TAG | AZX_DCAPS_I915_COMPONENT |\
 	 AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL)
 
 /* quirks for ATI SB / AMD Hudson */
@@ -364,23 +370,13 @@ enum {
 					((pci)->device == 0x0d0c) || \
 					((pci)->device == 0x160c))
 
-#define IS_SKL(pci) ((pci)->vendor == 0x8086 && (pci)->device == 0xa170)
-#define IS_SKL_LP(pci) ((pci)->vendor == 0x8086 && (pci)->device == 0x9d70)
-#define IS_KBL(pci) ((pci)->vendor == 0x8086 && (pci)->device == 0xa171)
-#define IS_KBL_LP(pci) ((pci)->vendor == 0x8086 && (pci)->device == 0x9d71)
-#define IS_KBL_H(pci) ((pci)->vendor == 0x8086 && (pci)->device == 0xa2f0)
 #define IS_BXT(pci) ((pci)->vendor == 0x8086 && (pci)->device == 0x5a98)
-#define IS_BXT_T(pci) ((pci)->vendor == 0x8086 && (pci)->device == 0x1a98)
-#define IS_GLK(pci) ((pci)->vendor == 0x8086 && (pci)->device == 0x3198)
-#define IS_CFL(pci) ((pci)->vendor == 0x8086 && (pci)->device == 0xa348)
-#define IS_SKL_PLUS(pci) (IS_SKL(pci) || IS_SKL_LP(pci) || IS_BXT(pci) || \
-			  IS_BXT_T(pci) || IS_KBL(pci) || IS_KBL_LP(pci) || \
-			  IS_KBL_H(pci)	|| IS_GLK(pci) || IS_CFL(pci))
 
 static char *driver_short_names[] = {
 	[AZX_DRIVER_ICH] = "HDA Intel",
 	[AZX_DRIVER_PCH] = "HDA Intel PCH",
 	[AZX_DRIVER_SCH] = "HDA Intel MID",
+	[AZX_DRIVER_SKL] = "HDA Intel PCH", /* kept old name for compatibility */
 	[AZX_DRIVER_HDMI] = "HDA Intel HDMI",
 	[AZX_DRIVER_ATI] = "HDA ATI SB",
 	[AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI] = "HDA ATI HDMI",
@@ -644,13 +640,13 @@ static void hda_intel_init_chip(struct azx *chip, bool full_reset)
 
 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL)
 		snd_hdac_set_codec_wakeup(bus, true);
-	if (IS_SKL_PLUS(pci)) {
+	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_SKL) {
 		pci_read_config_dword(pci, INTEL_HDA_CGCTL, &val);
 		val = val & ~INTEL_HDA_CGCTL_MISCBDCGE;
 		pci_write_config_dword(pci, INTEL_HDA_CGCTL, val);
 	}
 	azx_init_chip(chip, full_reset);
-	if (IS_SKL_PLUS(pci)) {
+	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_SKL) {
 		pci_read_config_dword(pci, INTEL_HDA_CGCTL, &val);
 		val = val | INTEL_HDA_CGCTL_MISCBDCGE;
 		pci_write_config_dword(pci, INTEL_HDA_CGCTL, val);
@@ -1017,7 +1013,7 @@ static int azx_suspend(struct device *dev)
 
 	if (chip->msi)
 		pci_disable_msi(chip->pci);
-	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL
+	if ((chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL)
 		&& hda->need_i915_power)
 		snd_hdac_display_power(bus, false);
 
@@ -1075,9 +1071,11 @@ static int azx_resume(struct device *dev)
  */
 static int azx_freeze_noirq(struct device *dev)
 {
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct azx *chip = card->private_data;
 	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
 
-	if (IS_SKL_PLUS(pci))
+	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_SKL)
 		pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1085,9 +1083,11 @@ static int azx_freeze_noirq(struct device *dev)
 
 static int azx_thaw_noirq(struct device *dev)
 {
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct azx *chip = card->private_data;
 	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
 
-	if (IS_SKL_PLUS(pci))
+	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_SKL)
 		pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1119,7 +1119,7 @@ static int azx_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
 	azx_stop_chip(chip);
 	azx_enter_link_reset(chip);
 	azx_clear_irq_pending(chip);
-	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL
+	if ((chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL)
 		&& hda->need_i915_power)
 		snd_hdac_display_power(azx_bus(chip), false);
 
@@ -1384,8 +1384,9 @@ static int azx_free(struct azx *chip)
 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL) {
 		if (hda->need_i915_power)
 			snd_hdac_display_power(bus, false);
-		snd_hdac_i915_exit(bus);
 	}
+	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_COMPONENT)
+		snd_hdac_i915_exit(bus);
 	kfree(hda);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1497,7 +1498,7 @@ static int check_position_fix(struct azx *chip, int fix)
 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Using LPIB position fix\n");
 		return POS_FIX_LPIB;
 	}
-	if (IS_SKL_PLUS(chip->pci)) {
+	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_SKL) {
 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Using SKL position fix\n");
 		return POS_FIX_SKL;
 	}
@@ -1798,7 +1799,7 @@ static int azx_first_init(struct azx *chip)
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
 
-	if (IS_SKL_PLUS(pci))
+	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_SKL)
 		snd_hdac_bus_parse_capabilities(bus);
 
 	/*
@@ -2201,16 +2202,8 @@ static int azx_probe_continue(struct azx *chip)
 
 	hda->probe_continued = 1;
 
-	/* Request display power well for the HDA controller or codec. For
-	 * Haswell/Broadwell, both the display HDA controller and codec need
-	 * this power. For other platforms, like Baytrail/Braswell, only the
-	 * display codec needs the power and it can be released after probe.
-	 */
-	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL) {
-		/* HSW/BDW controllers need this power */
-		if (CONTROLLER_IN_GPU(pci))
-			hda->need_i915_power = 1;
-
+	/* bind with i915 if needed */
+	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_COMPONENT) {
 		err = snd_hdac_i915_init(bus);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			/* if the controller is bound only with HDMI/DP
@@ -2222,9 +2215,23 @@ static int azx_probe_continue(struct azx *chip)
 				dev_err(chip->card->dev,
 					"HSW/BDW HD-audio HDMI/DP requires binding with gfx driver\n");
 				goto out_free;
-			} else
-				goto skip_i915;
+			} else {
+				/* don't bother any longer */
+				chip->driver_caps &=
+					~(AZX_DCAPS_I915_COMPONENT | AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL);
+			}
 		}
+	}
+
+	/* Request display power well for the HDA controller or codec. For
+	 * Haswell/Broadwell, both the display HDA controller and codec need
+	 * this power. For other platforms, like Baytrail/Braswell, only the
+	 * display codec needs the power and it can be released after probe.
+	 */
+	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL) {
+		/* HSW/BDW controllers need this power */
+		if (CONTROLLER_IN_GPU(pci))
+			hda->need_i915_power = 1;
 
 		err = snd_hdac_display_power(bus, true);
 		if (err < 0) {
@@ -2234,7 +2241,6 @@ static int azx_probe_continue(struct azx *chip)
 		}
 	}
 
- skip_i915:
 	err = azx_first_init(chip);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto out_free;
@@ -2277,7 +2283,7 @@ static int azx_probe_continue(struct azx *chip)
 		pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&pci->dev);
 
 out_free:
-	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL
+	if ((chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL)
 		&& !hda->need_i915_power)
 		snd_hdac_display_power(bus, false);
 
@@ -2367,31 +2373,31 @@ static const struct pci_device_id azx_ids[] = {
 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH },
 	/* Sunrise Point */
 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0xa170),
-	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE },
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE },
 	/* Sunrise Point-LP */
 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x9d70),
-	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE },
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE },
 	/* Kabylake */
 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0xa171),
-	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE },
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE },
 	/* Kabylake-LP */
 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x9d71),
-	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE },
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE },
 	/* Kabylake-H */
 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0xa2f0),
-	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE },
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE },
 	/* Coffelake */
 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0xa348),
-	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE},
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE},
 	/* Broxton-P(Apollolake) */
 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x5a98),
-	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_BROXTON },
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_BROXTON },
 	/* Broxton-T */
 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x1a98),
-	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_BROXTON },
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_BROXTON },
 	/* Gemini-Lake */
 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x3198),
-	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_BROXTON },
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_BROXTON },
 	/* Haswell */
 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x0a0c),
 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_HDMI | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_HASWELL },
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h
index d0e066e..5b5c324 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h
@@ -178,67 +178,6 @@ void snd_hda_sync_vmaster_hook(struct hda_vmaster_mute_hook *hook);
 #define HDA_AMP_UNMUTE	0x00
 #define HDA_AMP_VOLMASK	0x7f
 
-/* mono switch binding multiple inputs */
-#define HDA_BIND_MUTE_MONO(xname, nid, channel, indices, direction) \
-	{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = 0,  \
-	  .info = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_info, \
-	  .get = snd_hda_mixer_bind_switch_get, \
-	  .put = snd_hda_mixer_bind_switch_put, \
-	  .private_value = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid, channel, indices, direction) }
-
-/* stereo switch binding multiple inputs */
-#define HDA_BIND_MUTE(xname,nid,indices,dir) \
-	HDA_BIND_MUTE_MONO(xname,nid,3,indices,dir)
-
-int snd_hda_mixer_bind_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
-int snd_hda_mixer_bind_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
-
-/* more generic bound controls */
-struct hda_ctl_ops {
-	snd_kcontrol_info_t *info;
-	snd_kcontrol_get_t *get;
-	snd_kcontrol_put_t *put;
-	snd_kcontrol_tlv_rw_t *tlv;
-};
-
-extern struct hda_ctl_ops snd_hda_bind_vol;	/* for bind-volume with TLV */
-extern struct hda_ctl_ops snd_hda_bind_sw;	/* for bind-switch */
-
-struct hda_bind_ctls {
-	struct hda_ctl_ops *ops;
-	unsigned long values[];
-};
-
-int snd_hda_mixer_bind_ctls_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo);
-int snd_hda_mixer_bind_ctls_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
-int snd_hda_mixer_bind_ctls_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
-int snd_hda_mixer_bind_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
-			   unsigned int size, unsigned int __user *tlv);
-
-#define HDA_BIND_VOL(xname, bindrec) \
-	{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
-	  .name = xname, \
-	  .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |\
-			  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |\
-			  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK,\
-	  .info = snd_hda_mixer_bind_ctls_info,\
-	  .get =  snd_hda_mixer_bind_ctls_get,\
-	  .put = snd_hda_mixer_bind_ctls_put,\
-	  .tlv = { .c = snd_hda_mixer_bind_tlv },\
-	  .private_value = (long) (bindrec) }
-#define HDA_BIND_SW(xname, bindrec) \
-	{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,\
-	  .name = xname, \
-	  .info = snd_hda_mixer_bind_ctls_info,\
-	  .get =  snd_hda_mixer_bind_ctls_get,\
-	  .put = snd_hda_mixer_bind_ctls_put,\
-	  .private_value = (long) (bindrec) }
-
 /*
  * SPDIF I/O
  */
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_sysfs.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_sysfs.c
index 9739fce..9b7efec 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_sysfs.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_sysfs.c
@@ -761,7 +761,7 @@ static struct attribute *hda_dev_attrs[] = {
 	NULL
 };
 
-static struct attribute_group hda_dev_attr_group = {
+static const struct attribute_group hda_dev_attr_group = {
 	.attrs	= hda_dev_attrs,
 };
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c
index 90e4ff8..76c85f0 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c
@@ -174,7 +174,6 @@ struct hdmi_spec {
 	/* i915/powerwell (Haswell+/Valleyview+) specific */
 	bool use_acomp_notifier; /* use i915 eld_notify callback for hotplug */
 	struct i915_audio_component_audio_ops i915_audio_ops;
-	bool i915_bound; /* was i915 bound in this driver? */
 
 	struct hdac_chmap chmap;
 	hda_nid_t vendor_nid;
@@ -2234,8 +2233,6 @@ static void generic_spec_free(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 
 	if (spec) {
-		if (spec->i915_bound)
-			snd_hdac_i915_exit(&codec->bus->core);
 		hdmi_array_free(spec);
 		kfree(spec);
 		codec->spec = NULL;
@@ -2506,19 +2503,41 @@ static void i915_pin_cvt_fixup(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	}
 }
 
-/* Intel Haswell and onwards; audio component with eld notifier */
-static int intel_hsw_common_init(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t vendor_nid)
+/* precondition and allocation for Intel codecs */
+static int alloc_intel_hdmi(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	struct hdmi_spec *spec;
-	int err;
-
-	/* HSW+ requires i915 binding */
+	/* requires i915 binding */
 	if (!codec->bus->core.audio_component) {
 		codec_info(codec, "No i915 binding for Intel HDMI/DP codec\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
-	err = alloc_generic_hdmi(codec);
+	return alloc_generic_hdmi(codec);
+}
+
+/* parse and post-process for Intel codecs */
+static int parse_intel_hdmi(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = hdmi_parse_codec(codec);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		generic_spec_free(codec);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	generic_hdmi_init_per_pins(codec);
+	register_i915_notifier(codec);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Intel Haswell and onwards; audio component with eld notifier */
+static int intel_hsw_common_init(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t vendor_nid)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec;
+	int err;
+
+	err = alloc_intel_hdmi(codec);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	spec = codec->spec;
@@ -2542,15 +2561,7 @@ static int intel_hsw_common_init(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t vendor_nid)
 	spec->ops.setup_stream = i915_hsw_setup_stream;
 	spec->ops.pin_cvt_fixup = i915_pin_cvt_fixup;
 
-	err = hdmi_parse_codec(codec);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		generic_spec_free(codec);
-		return err;
-	}
-
-	generic_hdmi_init_per_pins(codec);
-	register_i915_notifier(codec);
-	return 0;
+	return parse_intel_hdmi(codec);
 }
 
 static int patch_i915_hsw_hdmi(struct hda_codec *codec)
@@ -2569,13 +2580,7 @@ static int patch_i915_byt_hdmi(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	struct hdmi_spec *spec;
 	int err;
 
-	/* requires i915 binding */
-	if (!codec->bus->core.audio_component) {
-		codec_info(codec, "No i915 binding for Intel HDMI/DP codec\n");
-		return -ENODEV;
-	}
-
-	err = alloc_generic_hdmi(codec);
+	err = alloc_intel_hdmi(codec);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	spec = codec->spec;
@@ -2590,49 +2595,18 @@ static int patch_i915_byt_hdmi(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 	spec->ops.pin_cvt_fixup = i915_pin_cvt_fixup;
 
-	err = hdmi_parse_codec(codec);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		generic_spec_free(codec);
-		return err;
-	}
-
-	generic_hdmi_init_per_pins(codec);
-	register_i915_notifier(codec);
-	return 0;
+	return parse_intel_hdmi(codec);
 }
 
 /* Intel IronLake, SandyBridge and IvyBridge; with eld notifier */
 static int patch_i915_cpt_hdmi(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	struct hdmi_spec *spec;
 	int err;
 
-	/* no i915 component should have been bound before this */
-	if (WARN_ON(codec->bus->core.audio_component))
-		return -EBUSY;
-
-	err = alloc_generic_hdmi(codec);
+	err = alloc_intel_hdmi(codec);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	spec = codec->spec;
-
-	/* Try to bind with i915 now */
-	err = snd_hdac_i915_init(&codec->bus->core);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
-	spec->i915_bound = true;
-
-	err = hdmi_parse_codec(codec);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
-
-	generic_hdmi_init_per_pins(codec);
-	register_i915_notifier(codec);
-	return 0;
-
- error:
-	generic_spec_free(codec);
-	return err;
+	return parse_intel_hdmi(codec);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2782,21 +2756,21 @@ static int nvhdmi_7x_init_8ch(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static unsigned int channels_2_6_8[] = {
+static const unsigned int channels_2_6_8[] = {
 	2, 6, 8
 };
 
-static unsigned int channels_2_8[] = {
+static const unsigned int channels_2_8[] = {
 	2, 8
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_2_6_8_channels = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_2_6_8_channels = {
 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels_2_6_8),
 	.list = channels_2_6_8,
 	.mask = 0,
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_2_8_channels = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_2_8_channels = {
 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels_2_8),
 	.list = channels_2_8,
 	.mask = 0,
@@ -2807,7 +2781,7 @@ static int simple_playback_pcm_open(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 				    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list *hw_constraints_channels = NULL;
+	const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list *hw_constraints_channels = NULL;
 
 	switch (codec->preset->vendor_id) {
 	case 0x10de0002:
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
index cbeebc0..cd6987b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
@@ -41,9 +41,6 @@
 /* keep halting ALC5505 DSP, for power saving */
 #define HALT_REALTEK_ALC5505
 
-/* for GPIO Poll */
-#define GPIO_MASK	0x03
-
 /* extra amp-initialization sequence types */
 enum {
 	ALC_INIT_NONE,
@@ -327,6 +324,7 @@ static void alc_fill_eapd_coef(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	case 0x10ec0292:
 		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x4, 1<<15, 0);
 		break;
+	case 0x10ec0215:
 	case 0x10ec0225:
 	case 0x10ec0233:
 	case 0x10ec0255:
@@ -335,12 +333,13 @@ static void alc_fill_eapd_coef(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	case 0x10ec0283:
 	case 0x10ec0286:
 	case 0x10ec0288:
+	case 0x10ec0285:
 	case 0x10ec0295:
 	case 0x10ec0298:
+	case 0x10ec0289:
 	case 0x10ec0299:
 		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x10, 1<<9, 0);
 		break;
-	case 0x10ec0285:
 	case 0x10ec0293:
 		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0xa, 1<<13, 0);
 		break;
@@ -2575,18 +2574,37 @@ static int patch_alc262(struct hda_codec *codec)
  *  ALC268
  */
 /* bind Beep switches of both NID 0x0f and 0x10 */
-static const struct hda_bind_ctls alc268_bind_beep_sw = {
-	.ops = &snd_hda_bind_sw,
-	.values = {
-		HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(0x0f, 3, 1, HDA_INPUT),
-		HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(0x10, 3, 1, HDA_INPUT),
-		0
-	},
-};
+static int alc268_beep_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long pval;
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&codec->control_mutex);
+	pval = kcontrol->private_value;
+	kcontrol->private_value = (pval & ~0xff) | 0x0f;
+	err = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put(kcontrol, ucontrol);
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		kcontrol->private_value = (pval & ~0xff) | 0x10;
+		err = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put(kcontrol, ucontrol);
+	}
+	kcontrol->private_value = pval;
+	mutex_unlock(&codec->control_mutex);
+	return err;
+}
 
 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new alc268_beep_mixer[] = {
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Beep Playback Volume", 0x1d, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
-	HDA_BIND_SW("Beep Playback Switch", &alc268_bind_beep_sw),
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Beep Playback Switch",
+		.subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_AMP_FLAG,
+		.info = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_info,
+		.get = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get,
+		.put = alc268_beep_switch_put,
+		.private_value = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(0x0f, 3, 1, HDA_INPUT)
+	},
 	{ }
 };
 
@@ -2719,11 +2737,12 @@ enum {
 	ALC269_TYPE_ALC282,
 	ALC269_TYPE_ALC283,
 	ALC269_TYPE_ALC284,
-	ALC269_TYPE_ALC285,
+	ALC269_TYPE_ALC293,
 	ALC269_TYPE_ALC286,
 	ALC269_TYPE_ALC298,
 	ALC269_TYPE_ALC255,
 	ALC269_TYPE_ALC256,
+	ALC269_TYPE_ALC215,
 	ALC269_TYPE_ALC225,
 	ALC269_TYPE_ALC294,
 	ALC269_TYPE_ALC700,
@@ -2745,7 +2764,7 @@ static int alc269_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	case ALC269_TYPE_ALC269VC:
 	case ALC269_TYPE_ALC280:
 	case ALC269_TYPE_ALC284:
-	case ALC269_TYPE_ALC285:
+	case ALC269_TYPE_ALC293:
 		ssids = alc269va_ssids;
 		break;
 	case ALC269_TYPE_ALC269VB:
@@ -2756,6 +2775,7 @@ static int alc269_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	case ALC269_TYPE_ALC298:
 	case ALC269_TYPE_ALC255:
 	case ALC269_TYPE_ALC256:
+	case ALC269_TYPE_ALC215:
 	case ALC269_TYPE_ALC225:
 	case ALC269_TYPE_ALC294:
 	case ALC269_TYPE_ALC700:
@@ -3043,6 +3063,135 @@ static void alc283_shutup(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x43, 0x9614);
 }
 
+static void alc256_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t hp_pin = spec->gen.autocfg.hp_pins[0];
+	bool hp_pin_sense;
+
+	if (!hp_pin)
+		return;
+
+	msleep(30);
+
+	hp_pin_sense = snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, hp_pin);
+
+	if (hp_pin_sense)
+		msleep(2);
+
+	alc_update_coefex_idx(codec, 0x57, 0x04, 0x0007, 0x1); /* Low power */
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE);
+
+	if (hp_pin_sense)
+		msleep(85);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT);
+
+	if (hp_pin_sense)
+		msleep(100);
+
+	alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x46, 3 << 12, 0);
+	alc_update_coefex_idx(codec, 0x57, 0x04, 0x0007, 0x4); /* Hight power */
+}
+
+static void alc256_shutup(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t hp_pin = spec->gen.autocfg.hp_pins[0];
+	bool hp_pin_sense;
+
+	if (!hp_pin) {
+		alc269_shutup(codec);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	hp_pin_sense = snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, hp_pin);
+
+	if (hp_pin_sense)
+		msleep(2);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE);
+
+	if (hp_pin_sense)
+		msleep(85);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x0);
+
+	alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x46, 0, 3 << 12); /* 3k pull low control for Headset jack. */
+
+	if (hp_pin_sense)
+		msleep(100);
+
+	alc_auto_setup_eapd(codec, false);
+	snd_hda_shutup_pins(codec);
+}
+
+static void alc_default_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t hp_pin = spec->gen.autocfg.hp_pins[0];
+	bool hp_pin_sense;
+
+	if (!hp_pin)
+		return;
+
+	msleep(30);
+
+	hp_pin_sense = snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, hp_pin);
+
+	if (hp_pin_sense)
+		msleep(2);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE);
+
+	if (hp_pin_sense)
+		msleep(85);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT);
+
+	if (hp_pin_sense)
+		msleep(100);
+}
+
+static void alc_default_shutup(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t hp_pin = spec->gen.autocfg.hp_pins[0];
+	bool hp_pin_sense;
+
+	if (!hp_pin) {
+		alc269_shutup(codec);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	hp_pin_sense = snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, hp_pin);
+
+	if (hp_pin_sense)
+		msleep(2);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE);
+
+	if (hp_pin_sense)
+		msleep(85);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x0);
+
+	if (hp_pin_sense)
+		msleep(100);
+
+	alc_auto_setup_eapd(codec, false);
+	snd_hda_shutup_pins(codec);
+}
+
 static void alc5505_coef_set(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int index_reg,
 			     unsigned int val)
 {
@@ -3754,6 +3903,16 @@ static void alc_headset_mode_unplugged(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		UPDATE_COEF(0x4a, 3<<10, 0),
 		{}
 	};
+	static struct coef_fw coef0274[] = {
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x4a, 0x0100, 0),
+		UPDATE_COEFEX(0x57, 0x05, 0x4000, 0),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x6b, 0xf000, 0x5000),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x4a, 0x0010, 0),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x4a, 0x0c00, 0x0c00),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x45, 0x5289),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x4a, 0x0c00, 0),
+		{}
+	};
 
 	switch (codec->core.vendor_id) {
 	case 0x10ec0255:
@@ -3764,6 +3923,11 @@ static void alc_headset_mode_unplugged(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0256);
 		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0255);
 		break;
+	case 0x10ec0234:
+	case 0x10ec0274:
+	case 0x10ec0294:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0274);
+		break;
 	case 0x10ec0233:
 	case 0x10ec0283:
 		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0233);
@@ -3841,7 +4005,12 @@ static void alc_headset_mode_mic_in(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t hp_pin,
 		UPDATE_COEF(0x63, 3<<14, 0),
 		{}
 	};
-
+	static struct coef_fw coef0274[] = {
+		UPDATE_COEFEX(0x57, 0x05, 0x4000, 0x4000),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x4a, 0x0010, 0),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x6b, 0xf000, 0),
+		{}
+	};
 
 	switch (codec->core.vendor_id) {
 	case 0x10ec0255:
@@ -3851,6 +4020,14 @@ static void alc_headset_mode_mic_in(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t hp_pin,
 		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0255);
 		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, mic_pin, PIN_VREF50);
 		break;
+	case 0x10ec0234:
+	case 0x10ec0274:
+	case 0x10ec0294:
+		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x45, 0x4689);
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, hp_pin, 0);
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0274);
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, mic_pin, PIN_VREF50);
+		break;
 	case 0x10ec0233:
 	case 0x10ec0283:
 		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x45, 0xc429);
@@ -3948,6 +4125,13 @@ static void alc_headset_mode_default(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		WRITE_COEF(0xb7, 0x802b),
 		{}
 	};
+	static struct coef_fw coef0274[] = {
+		WRITE_COEF(0x45, 0x4289),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x4a, 0x0010, 0x0010),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x6b, 0x0f00, 0),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x49, 0x0300, 0x0300),
+		{}
+	};
 
 	switch (codec->core.vendor_id) {
 	case 0x10ec0225:
@@ -3959,6 +4143,11 @@ static void alc_headset_mode_default(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	case 0x10ec0256:
 		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0255);
 		break;
+	case 0x10ec0234:
+	case 0x10ec0274:
+	case 0x10ec0294:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0274);
+		break;
 	case 0x10ec0233:
 	case 0x10ec0283:
 		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0233);
@@ -4044,6 +4233,11 @@ static void alc_headset_mode_ctia(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	case 0x10ec0256:
 		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0256);
 		break;
+	case 0x10ec0234:
+	case 0x10ec0274:
+	case 0x10ec0294:
+		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x45, 0xd689);
+		break;
 	case 0x10ec0233:
 	case 0x10ec0283:
 		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0233);
@@ -4138,6 +4332,11 @@ static void alc_headset_mode_omtp(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	case 0x10ec0256:
 		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0256);
 		break;
+	case 0x10ec0234:
+	case 0x10ec0274:
+	case 0x10ec0294:
+		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x45, 0xe689);
+		break;
 	case 0x10ec0233:
 	case 0x10ec0283:
 		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0233);
@@ -4201,6 +4400,13 @@ static void alc_determine_headset_type(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		UPDATE_COEF(0x49, 1<<8, 1<<8),
 		{}
 	};
+	static struct coef_fw coef0274[] = {
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x4a, 0x0010, 0),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x4a, 0x8000, 0),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x45, 0xd289),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x49, 0x0300, 0x0300),
+		{}
+	};
 
 	switch (codec->core.vendor_id) {
 	case 0x10ec0255:
@@ -4210,6 +4416,14 @@ static void alc_determine_headset_type(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x46);
 		is_ctia = (val & 0x0070) == 0x0070;
 		break;
+	case 0x10ec0234:
+	case 0x10ec0274:
+	case 0x10ec0294:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0274);
+		msleep(80);
+		val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x46);
+		is_ctia = (val & 0x00f0) == 0x00f0;
+		break;
 	case 0x10ec0233:
 	case 0x10ec0283:
 		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x45, 0xd029);
@@ -4892,6 +5106,7 @@ enum {
 	ALC269_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
 	ALC269_FIXUP_DELL2_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
 	ALC269_FIXUP_DELL3_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_DELL4_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
 	ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE,
 	ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE_NO_HP_MIC,
 	ALC269_FIXUP_ASPIRE_HEADSET_MIC,
@@ -5192,6 +5407,16 @@ static const struct hda_fixup alc269_fixups[] = {
 		.chained = true,
 		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE_NO_HP_MIC
 	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_DELL4_MIC_NO_PRESENCE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x01a1913c }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ 0x1b, 0x01a1913d }, /* use as headphone mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE
+	},
 	[ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE] = {
 		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
 		.v.func = alc_fixup_headset_mode,
@@ -6322,6 +6547,11 @@ static const struct snd_hda_pin_quirk alc269_pin_fixup_tbl[] = {
 		{0x17, 0x90170110},
 		{0x1a, 0x03011020},
 		{0x21, 0x03211030}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0299, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC269_FIXUP_DELL4_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		ALC225_STANDARD_PINS,
+		{0x12, 0xb7a60130},
+		{0x13, 0xb8a61140},
+		{0x17, 0x90170110}),
 	{}
 };
 
@@ -6384,7 +6614,8 @@ static int patch_alc269(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	codec->patch_ops.suspend = alc269_suspend;
 	codec->patch_ops.resume = alc269_resume;
 #endif
-	spec->shutup = alc269_shutup;
+	spec->shutup = alc_default_shutup;
+	spec->init_hook = alc_default_init;
 
 	snd_hda_pick_fixup(codec, alc269_fixup_models,
 		       alc269_fixup_tbl, alc269_fixups);
@@ -6424,6 +6655,7 @@ static int patch_alc269(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		}
 		if (err < 0)
 			goto error;
+		spec->shutup = alc269_shutup;
 		spec->init_hook = alc269_fill_coef;
 		alc269_fill_coef(codec);
 		break;
@@ -6447,9 +6679,8 @@ static int patch_alc269(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	case 0x10ec0292:
 		spec->codec_variant = ALC269_TYPE_ALC284;
 		break;
-	case 0x10ec0285:
 	case 0x10ec0293:
-		spec->codec_variant = ALC269_TYPE_ALC285;
+		spec->codec_variant = ALC269_TYPE_ALC293;
 		break;
 	case 0x10ec0286:
 	case 0x10ec0288:
@@ -6464,9 +6695,17 @@ static int patch_alc269(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		break;
 	case 0x10ec0256:
 		spec->codec_variant = ALC269_TYPE_ALC256;
+		spec->shutup = alc256_shutup;
+		spec->init_hook = alc256_init;
 		spec->gen.mixer_nid = 0; /* ALC256 does not have any loopback mixer path */
 		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x36, 1 << 13, 1 << 5); /* Switch pcbeep path to Line in path*/
 		break;
+	case 0x10ec0215:
+	case 0x10ec0285:
+	case 0x10ec0289:
+		spec->codec_variant = ALC269_TYPE_ALC215;
+		spec->gen.mixer_nid = 0;
+		break;
 	case 0x10ec0225:
 	case 0x10ec0295:
 		spec->codec_variant = ALC269_TYPE_ALC225;
@@ -6479,6 +6718,8 @@ static int patch_alc269(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	case 0x10ec0274:
 	case 0x10ec0294:
 		spec->codec_variant = ALC269_TYPE_ALC294;
+		spec->gen.mixer_nid = 0; /* ALC2x4 does not have any loopback mixer path */
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x6b, 0x0018, (1<<4) | (1<<3)); /* UAJ MIC Vref control by verb */
 		break;
 	case 0x10ec0700:
 	case 0x10ec0701:
@@ -7495,6 +7736,7 @@ static int patch_alc680(struct hda_codec *codec)
  * patch entries
  */
 static const struct hda_device_id snd_hda_id_realtek[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_ENTRY(0x10ec0215, "ALC215", patch_alc269),
 	HDA_CODEC_ENTRY(0x10ec0221, "ALC221", patch_alc269),
 	HDA_CODEC_ENTRY(0x10ec0225, "ALC225", patch_alc269),
 	HDA_CODEC_ENTRY(0x10ec0231, "ALC231", patch_alc269),
@@ -7520,6 +7762,7 @@ static const struct hda_device_id snd_hda_id_realtek[] = {
 	HDA_CODEC_ENTRY(0x10ec0285, "ALC285", patch_alc269),
 	HDA_CODEC_ENTRY(0x10ec0286, "ALC286", patch_alc269),
 	HDA_CODEC_ENTRY(0x10ec0288, "ALC288", patch_alc269),
+	HDA_CODEC_ENTRY(0x10ec0289, "ALC289", patch_alc269),
 	HDA_CODEC_ENTRY(0x10ec0290, "ALC290", patch_alc269),
 	HDA_CODEC_ENTRY(0x10ec0292, "ALC292", patch_alc269),
 	HDA_CODEC_ENTRY(0x10ec0293, "ALC293", patch_alc269),
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_si3054.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_si3054.c
index ffda38c..f63acb1 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_si3054.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_si3054.c
@@ -169,8 +169,8 @@ static int si3054_pcm_open(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 			   struct hda_codec *codec,
 			    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	static unsigned int rates[] = { 8000, 9600, 16000 };
-	static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
+	static const unsigned int rates[] = { 8000, 9600, 16000 };
+	static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
 		.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
 		.list = rates,
 		.mask = 0,
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c
index 1d8612c..0e66afa 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c
@@ -932,10 +932,10 @@ static int snd_ice1712_pcm_ds(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int device)
  *  PCM code - professional part (multitrack)
  */
 
-static unsigned int rates[] = { 8000, 9600, 11025, 12000, 16000, 22050, 24000,
+static const unsigned int rates[] = { 8000, 9600, 11025, 12000, 16000, 22050, 24000,
 				32000, 44100, 48000, 64000, 88200, 96000 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
 	.list = rates,
 	.mask = 0,
@@ -1401,7 +1401,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_multi_playback_ctrls[] = {
 	},
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_multi_capture_analog_switch = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_multi_capture_analog_switch = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "H/W Multi Capture Switch",
 	.info = snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_switch_info,
@@ -1420,7 +1420,7 @@ static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_multi_capture_spdif_switch = {
 	.count = 2,
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_multi_capture_analog_volume = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_multi_capture_analog_volume = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access = (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
 		   SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ),
@@ -2165,7 +2165,7 @@ static int snd_ice1712_pro_route_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_mixer_pro_analog_route = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_mixer_pro_analog_route = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "H/W Playback Route",
 	.info = snd_ice1712_pro_route_info,
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.h
index 58f8f2a..5cfba09 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.h
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ struct snd_ice1712 {
 
 	struct mutex open_mutex;
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm_reserved[4];
-	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list *hw_rates; /* card-specific rate constraints */
+	const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list *hw_rates; /* card-specific rate constraints */
 
 	unsigned int akm_codecs;
 	struct snd_akm4xxx *akm;
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
index 9cd6e55..057c2f3 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
@@ -521,25 +521,25 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_vt1724_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
  *  PCM code - professional part (multitrack)
  */
 
-static unsigned int rates[] = {
+static const unsigned int rates[] = {
 	8000, 9600, 11025, 12000, 16000, 22050, 24000,
 	32000, 44100, 48000, 64000, 88200, 96000,
 	176400, 192000,
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates_96 = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates_96 = {
 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates) - 2, /* up to 96000 */
 	.list = rates,
 	.mask = 0,
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates_48 = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates_48 = {
 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates) - 5, /* up to 48000 */
 	.list = rates,
 	.mask = 0,
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates_192 = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates_192 = {
 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
 	.list = rates,
 	.mask = 0,
@@ -2142,7 +2142,7 @@ static int snd_vt1724_pro_route_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 					 digital_route_shift(idx));
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vt1724_mixer_pro_analog_route =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vt1724_mixer_pro_analog_route =
 {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "H/W Playback Route",
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/juli.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/juli.c
index 4f02134..5bb1467 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/juli.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/juli.c
@@ -133,19 +133,19 @@ struct juli_spec {
 /*
  * Initial setup of the conversion array GPIO <-> rate
  */
-static unsigned int juli_rates[] = {
+static const unsigned int juli_rates[] = {
 	16000, 22050, 24000, 32000,
 	44100, 48000, 64000, 88200,
 	96000, 176400, 192000,
 };
 
-static unsigned int gpio_vals[] = {
+static const unsigned int gpio_vals[] = {
 	GPIO_RATE_16000, GPIO_RATE_22050, GPIO_RATE_24000, GPIO_RATE_32000,
 	GPIO_RATE_44100, GPIO_RATE_48000, GPIO_RATE_64000, GPIO_RATE_88200,
 	GPIO_RATE_96000, GPIO_RATE_176400, GPIO_RATE_192000,
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list juli_rates_info = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list juli_rates_info = {
 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(juli_rates),
 	.list = juli_rates,
 	.mask = 0,
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/maya44.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/maya44.c
index 7de25c4..0e30419 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/maya44.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/maya44.c
@@ -661,12 +661,12 @@ static void set_rate(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int rate)
  * supported sample rates (to override the default one)
  */
 
-static unsigned int rates[] = {
+static const unsigned int rates[] = {
 	32000, 44100, 48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000
 };
 
 /* playback rates: 32..192 kHz */
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list dac_rates = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list dac_rates = {
 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
 	.list = rates,
 	.mask = 0
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/quartet.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/quartet.c
index 7c387b0..f1b3732 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/quartet.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/quartet.c
@@ -231,17 +231,17 @@ static char *get_binary(char *buffer, int value)
 /*
  * Initial setup of the conversion array GPIO <-> rate
  */
-static unsigned int qtet_rates[] = {
+static const unsigned int qtet_rates[] = {
 	44100, 48000, 88200,
 	96000, 176400, 192000,
 };
 
-static unsigned int cks_vals[] = {
+static const unsigned int cks_vals[] = {
 	CPLD_CKS_44100HZ, CPLD_CKS_48000HZ, CPLD_CKS_88200HZ,
 	CPLD_CKS_96000HZ, CPLD_CKS_176400HZ, CPLD_CKS_192000HZ,
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list qtet_rates_info = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list qtet_rates_info = {
 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(qtet_rates),
 	.list = qtet_rates,
 	.mask = 0,
diff --git a/sound/pci/intel8x0.c b/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
index 6d17b17..a8d7092 100644
--- a/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
+++ b/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
@@ -1136,31 +1136,31 @@ static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_intel8x0_stream =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static unsigned int channels4[] = {
+static const unsigned int channels4[] = {
 	2, 4,
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels4 = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels4 = {
 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels4),
 	.list = channels4,
 	.mask = 0,
 };
 
-static unsigned int channels6[] = {
+static const unsigned int channels6[] = {
 	2, 4, 6,
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels6 = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels6 = {
 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels6),
 	.list = channels6,
 	.mask = 0,
 };
 
-static unsigned int channels8[] = {
+static const unsigned int channels8[] = {
 	2, 4, 6, 8,
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels8 = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels8 = {
 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels8),
 	.list = channels8,
 	.mask = 0,
diff --git a/sound/pci/intel8x0m.c b/sound/pci/intel8x0m.c
index 1bc98c8..18ff668 100644
--- a/sound/pci/intel8x0m.c
+++ b/sound/pci/intel8x0m.c
@@ -635,8 +635,8 @@ static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_intel8x0m_stream =
 
 static int snd_intel8x0m_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct ichdev *ichdev)
 {
-	static unsigned int rates[] = { 8000,  9600, 12000, 16000 };
-	static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
+	static const unsigned int rates[] = { 8000,  9600, 12000, 16000 };
+	static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
 		.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
 		.list = rates,
 		.mask = 0,
diff --git a/sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c b/sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c
index 1e25095..b28fe49 100644
--- a/sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c
+++ b/sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c
@@ -1299,13 +1299,21 @@ static int snd_korg1212_silence(struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212, int pos, int coun
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_korg1212_copy_to(struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212, void __user *dst, int pos, int count, int offset, int size)
+static int snd_korg1212_copy_to(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				void __user *dst, int pos, int count,
+				bool in_kernel)
 {
-	struct KorgAudioFrame * src =  korg1212->recordDataBufsPtr[0].bufferData + pos;
-	int i, rc;
-
-	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK_VERBOSE("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_copy_to pos=%d offset=%d size=%d\n",
-				   pos, offset, size);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+        struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct KorgAudioFrame *src;
+	int i, size;
+
+	pos = bytes_to_frames(runtime, pos);
+	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
+	size = korg1212->channels * 2;
+	src = korg1212->recordDataBufsPtr[0].bufferData + pos;
+	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK_VERBOSE("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_copy_to pos=%d size=%d count=%d\n",
+				   pos, size, count);
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(pos + count > K1212_MAX_SAMPLES))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -1317,11 +1325,10 @@ static int snd_korg1212_copy_to(struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212, void __user *dst,
 			return -EFAULT;
 		}
 #endif
-		rc = copy_to_user(dst + offset, src, size);
-		if (rc) {
-			K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_copy_to USER EFAULT src=%p dst=%p iter=%d\n", src, dst, i);
+		if (in_kernel)
+			memcpy((void *)dst, src, size);
+		else if (copy_to_user(dst, src, size))
 			return -EFAULT;
-		}
 		src++;
 		dst += size;
 	}
@@ -1329,13 +1336,22 @@ static int snd_korg1212_copy_to(struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212, void __user *dst,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_korg1212_copy_from(struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212, void __user *src, int pos, int count, int offset, int size)
+static int snd_korg1212_copy_from(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				  void __user *src, int pos, int count,
+				  bool in_kernel)
 {
-	struct KorgAudioFrame * dst =  korg1212->playDataBufsPtr[0].bufferData + pos;
-	int i, rc;
+        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct KorgAudioFrame *dst;
+	int i, size;
 
-	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK_VERBOSE("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_copy_from pos=%d offset=%d size=%d count=%d\n",
-				   pos, offset, size, count);
+	pos = bytes_to_frames(runtime, pos);
+	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
+	size = korg1212->channels * 2;
+	dst = korg1212->playDataBufsPtr[0].bufferData + pos;
+
+	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK_VERBOSE("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_copy_from pos=%d size=%d count=%d\n",
+				   pos, size, count);
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(pos + count > K1212_MAX_SAMPLES))
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -1348,11 +1364,10 @@ static int snd_korg1212_copy_from(struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212, void __user *sr
 			return -EFAULT;
 		}
 #endif
-		rc = copy_from_user((void*) dst + offset, src, size);
-		if (rc) {
-			K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_copy_from USER EFAULT src=%p dst=%p iter=%d\n", src, dst, i);
+		if (in_kernel)
+			memcpy((void *)dst, src, size);
+		else if (copy_from_user(dst, src, size))
 			return -EFAULT;
-		}
 		dst++;
 		src += size;
 	}
@@ -1640,45 +1655,46 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_korg1212_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *
 }
 
 static int snd_korg1212_playback_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-                        int channel, /* not used (interleaved data) */
-                        snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
-                        void __user *src,
-                        snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+				      int channel, unsigned long pos,
+				      void __user *src, unsigned long count)
 {
-        struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-
-	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK_VERBOSE("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_playback_copy [%s] %ld %ld\n",
-				   stateName[korg1212->cardState], pos, count);
- 
-	return snd_korg1212_copy_from(korg1212, src, pos, count, 0, korg1212->channels * 2);
+	return snd_korg1212_copy_from(substream, src, pos, count, false);
+}
 
+static int snd_korg1212_playback_copy_kernel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				      int channel, unsigned long pos,
+				      void *src, unsigned long count)
+{
+	return snd_korg1212_copy_from(substream, (void __user *)src,
+				      pos, count, true);
 }
 
 static int snd_korg1212_playback_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                            int channel, /* not used (interleaved data) */
-                           snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
-                           snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+                           unsigned long pos,
+                           unsigned long count)
 {
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
         struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
-	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK_VERBOSE("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_playback_silence [%s]\n",
-				   stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
-
-	return snd_korg1212_silence(korg1212, pos, count, 0, korg1212->channels * 2);
+	return snd_korg1212_silence(korg1212, bytes_to_frames(runtime, pos),
+				    bytes_to_frames(runtime, count),
+				    0, korg1212->channels * 2);
 }
 
 static int snd_korg1212_capture_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-                        int channel, /* not used (interleaved data) */
-                        snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
-                        void __user *dst,
-                        snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+				     int channel, unsigned long pos,
+				     void __user *dst, unsigned long count)
 {
-        struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-
-	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK_VERBOSE("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_capture_copy [%s] %ld %ld\n",
-				   stateName[korg1212->cardState], pos, count);
+	return snd_korg1212_copy_to(substream, dst, pos, count, false);
+}
 
-	return snd_korg1212_copy_to(korg1212, dst, pos, count, 0, korg1212->channels * 2);
+static int snd_korg1212_capture_copy_kernel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				     int channel, unsigned long pos,
+				     void *dst, unsigned long count)
+{
+	return snd_korg1212_copy_to(substream, (void __user *)dst,
+				    pos, count, true);
 }
 
 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_korg1212_playback_ops = {
@@ -1689,8 +1705,9 @@ static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_korg1212_playback_ops = {
         .prepare =	snd_korg1212_prepare,
         .trigger =	snd_korg1212_trigger,
         .pointer =	snd_korg1212_playback_pointer,
-        .copy =		snd_korg1212_playback_copy,
-        .silence =	snd_korg1212_playback_silence,
+	.copy_user =	snd_korg1212_playback_copy,
+	.copy_kernel =	snd_korg1212_playback_copy_kernel,
+	.fill_silence =	snd_korg1212_playback_silence,
 };
 
 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_korg1212_capture_ops = {
@@ -1701,7 +1718,8 @@ static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_korg1212_capture_ops = {
 	.prepare =	snd_korg1212_prepare,
 	.trigger =	snd_korg1212_trigger,
 	.pointer =	snd_korg1212_capture_pointer,
-	.copy =		snd_korg1212_capture_copy,
+	.copy_user =	snd_korg1212_capture_copy,
+	.copy_kernel =	snd_korg1212_capture_copy_kernel,
 };
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_mixer.c b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_mixer.c
index 4a4616a..2b9496a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_mixer.c
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ static int mixart_analog_vol_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_e
 
 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_analog, -9600, 50, 0);
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixart_control_analog_level = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mixart_control_analog_level = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access = (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
 		   SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ),
@@ -897,7 +897,7 @@ static int mixart_pcm_vol_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem
 
 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_digital, -10950, 50, 0);
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_mixart_pcm_vol =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_mixart_pcm_vol =
 {
 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access = (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
@@ -951,7 +951,7 @@ static int mixart_pcm_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixart_control_pcm_switch = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mixart_control_pcm_switch = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	/* name will be filled later */
 	.count =        MIXART_PLAYBACK_STREAMS,
diff --git a/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c b/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c
index 103fe31..0ef8054 100644
--- a/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c
+++ b/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c
@@ -398,10 +398,10 @@ snd_nm256_load_coefficient(struct nm256 *chip, int stream, int number)
 
 
 /* The actual rates supported by the card. */
-static unsigned int samplerates[8] = {
+static const unsigned int samplerates[8] = {
 	8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000,
 };
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list constraints_rates = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list constraints_rates = {
 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(samplerates), 
 	.list = samplerates,
 	.mask = 0,
@@ -695,53 +695,68 @@ snd_nm256_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  */
 static int
 snd_nm256_playback_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-			   int channel, /* not used (interleaved data) */
-			   snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
-			   snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+			   int channel, unsigned long pos, unsigned long count)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct nm256_stream *s = runtime->private_data;
-	count = frames_to_bytes(runtime, count);
-	pos = frames_to_bytes(runtime, pos);
+
 	memset_io(s->bufptr + pos, 0, count);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int
 snd_nm256_playback_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-			int channel, /* not used (interleaved data) */
-			snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
-			void __user *src,
-			snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+			int channel, unsigned long pos,
+			void __user *src, unsigned long count)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct nm256_stream *s = runtime->private_data;
-	count = frames_to_bytes(runtime, count);
-	pos = frames_to_bytes(runtime, pos);
+
 	if (copy_from_user_toio(s->bufptr + pos, src, count))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int
+snd_nm256_playback_copy_kernel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			       int channel, unsigned long pos,
+			       void *src, unsigned long count)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct nm256_stream *s = runtime->private_data;
+
+	memcpy_toio(s->bufptr + pos, src, count);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * copy to user
  */
 static int
 snd_nm256_capture_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-		       int channel, /* not used (interleaved data) */
-		       snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
-		       void __user *dst,
-		       snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+		       int channel, unsigned long pos,
+		       void __user *dst, unsigned long count)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct nm256_stream *s = runtime->private_data;
-	count = frames_to_bytes(runtime, count);
-	pos = frames_to_bytes(runtime, pos);
+
 	if (copy_to_user_fromio(dst, s->bufptr + pos, count))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int
+snd_nm256_capture_copy_kernel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			      int channel, unsigned long pos,
+			      void *dst, unsigned long count)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct nm256_stream *s = runtime->private_data;
+
+	memcpy_fromio(dst, s->bufptr + pos, count);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 #endif /* !__i386__ */
 
 
@@ -911,8 +926,9 @@ static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_nm256_playback_ops = {
 	.trigger =	snd_nm256_playback_trigger,
 	.pointer =	snd_nm256_playback_pointer,
 #ifndef __i386__
-	.copy =		snd_nm256_playback_copy,
-	.silence =	snd_nm256_playback_silence,
+	.copy_user =	snd_nm256_playback_copy,
+	.copy_kernel =	snd_nm256_playback_copy_kernel,
+	.fill_silence =	snd_nm256_playback_silence,
 #endif
 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem,
 };
@@ -926,7 +942,8 @@ static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_nm256_capture_ops = {
 	.trigger =	snd_nm256_capture_trigger,
 	.pointer =	snd_nm256_capture_pointer,
 #ifndef __i386__
-	.copy =		snd_nm256_capture_copy,
+	.copy_user =	snd_nm256_capture_copy,
+	.copy_kernel =	snd_nm256_capture_copy_kernel,
 #endif
 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem,
 };
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme32.c b/sound/pci/rme32.c
index 96d15db..e4cdef9 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme32.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme32.c
@@ -254,39 +254,46 @@ static inline unsigned int snd_rme32_pcm_byteptr(struct rme32 * rme32)
 }
 
 /* silence callback for halfduplex mode */
-static int snd_rme32_playback_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,	/* not used (interleaved data) */
-				      snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
-				      snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+static int snd_rme32_playback_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				      int channel, unsigned long pos,
+				      unsigned long count)
 {
 	struct rme32 *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	count <<= rme32->playback_frlog;
-	pos <<= rme32->playback_frlog;
+
 	memset_io(rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_DATA_BUFFER + pos, 0, count);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 /* copy callback for halfduplex mode */
-static int snd_rme32_playback_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,	/* not used (interleaved data) */
-				   snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
-				   void __user *src, snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+static int snd_rme32_playback_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				   int channel, unsigned long pos,
+				   void __user *src, unsigned long count)
 {
 	struct rme32 *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	count <<= rme32->playback_frlog;
-	pos <<= rme32->playback_frlog;
+
 	if (copy_from_user_toio(rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_DATA_BUFFER + pos,
-			    src, count))
+				src, count))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int snd_rme32_playback_copy_kernel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					  int channel, unsigned long pos,
+					  void *src, unsigned long count)
+{
+	struct rme32 *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	memcpy_toio(rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_DATA_BUFFER + pos, src, count);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /* copy callback for halfduplex mode */
-static int snd_rme32_capture_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,	/* not used (interleaved data) */
-				  snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
-				  void __user *dst, snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+static int snd_rme32_capture_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				  int channel, unsigned long pos,
+				  void __user *dst, unsigned long count)
 {
 	struct rme32 *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	count <<= rme32->capture_frlog;
-	pos <<= rme32->capture_frlog;
+
 	if (copy_to_user_fromio(dst,
 			    rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_DATA_BUFFER + pos,
 			    count))
@@ -294,6 +301,16 @@ static int snd_rme32_capture_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int chann
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int snd_rme32_capture_copy_kernel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					 int channel, unsigned long pos,
+					 void *dst, unsigned long count)
+{
+	struct rme32 *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	memcpy_fromio(dst, rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_DATA_BUFFER + pos, count);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * SPDIF I/O capabilities (half-duplex mode)
  */
@@ -819,10 +836,9 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_rme32_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
-static unsigned int period_bytes[] = { RME32_BLOCK_SIZE };
-
+static const unsigned int period_bytes[] = { RME32_BLOCK_SIZE };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_period_bytes = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_period_bytes = {
 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(period_bytes),
 	.list = period_bytes,
 	.mask = 0
@@ -1157,9 +1173,8 @@ static int snd_rme32_playback_fd_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	if (rme32->running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
 		rec->hw_queue_size -= cprec->hw_ready;
 	spin_unlock(&rme32->lock);
-	snd_pcm_indirect_playback_transfer(substream, rec,
-					   snd_rme32_pb_trans_copy);
-	return 0;
+	return snd_pcm_indirect_playback_transfer(substream, rec,
+						  snd_rme32_pb_trans_copy);
 }
 
 static void snd_rme32_cp_trans_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
@@ -1174,9 +1189,8 @@ static void snd_rme32_cp_trans_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 static int snd_rme32_capture_fd_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct rme32 *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_indirect_capture_transfer(substream, &rme32->capture_pcm,
-					  snd_rme32_cp_trans_copy);
-	return 0;
+	return snd_pcm_indirect_capture_transfer(substream, &rme32->capture_pcm,
+						 snd_rme32_cp_trans_copy);
 }
 
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
@@ -1205,8 +1219,9 @@ static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_rme32_playback_spdif_ops = {
 	.prepare =	snd_rme32_playback_prepare,
 	.trigger =	snd_rme32_pcm_trigger,
 	.pointer =	snd_rme32_playback_pointer,
-	.copy =		snd_rme32_playback_copy,
-	.silence =	snd_rme32_playback_silence,
+	.copy_user =	snd_rme32_playback_copy,
+	.copy_kernel =	snd_rme32_playback_copy_kernel,
+	.fill_silence =	snd_rme32_playback_silence,
 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem,
 };
 
@@ -1219,7 +1234,8 @@ static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_rme32_capture_spdif_ops = {
 	.prepare =	snd_rme32_capture_prepare,
 	.trigger =	snd_rme32_pcm_trigger,
 	.pointer =	snd_rme32_capture_pointer,
-	.copy =		snd_rme32_capture_copy,
+	.copy_user =	snd_rme32_capture_copy,
+	.copy_kernel =	snd_rme32_capture_copy_kernel,
 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem,
 };
 
@@ -1231,8 +1247,9 @@ static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_rme32_playback_adat_ops = {
 	.prepare =	snd_rme32_playback_prepare,
 	.trigger =	snd_rme32_pcm_trigger,
 	.pointer =	snd_rme32_playback_pointer,
-	.copy =		snd_rme32_playback_copy,
-	.silence =	snd_rme32_playback_silence,
+	.copy_user =	snd_rme32_playback_copy,
+	.copy_kernel =	snd_rme32_playback_copy_kernel,
+	.fill_silence =	snd_rme32_playback_silence,
 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem,
 };
 
@@ -1244,7 +1261,8 @@ static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_rme32_capture_adat_ops = {
 	.prepare =	snd_rme32_capture_prepare,
 	.trigger =	snd_rme32_pcm_trigger,
 	.pointer =	snd_rme32_capture_pointer,
-	.copy =		snd_rme32_capture_copy,
+	.copy_user =	snd_rme32_capture_copy,
+	.copy_kernel =	snd_rme32_capture_copy_kernel,
 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem,
 };
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme96.c b/sound/pci/rme96.c
index 05b9da3..2e19ba5 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme96.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme96.c
@@ -327,13 +327,10 @@ snd_rme96_capture_ptr(struct rme96 *rme96)
 
 static int
 snd_rme96_playback_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-			   int channel, /* not used (interleaved data) */
-			   snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
-			   snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+			   int channel, unsigned long pos, unsigned long count)
 {
 	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	count <<= rme96->playback_frlog;
-	pos <<= rme96->playback_frlog;
+
 	memset_io(rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_PLAY_BUFFER + pos,
 		  0, count);
 	return 0;
@@ -341,32 +338,49 @@ snd_rme96_playback_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 
 static int
 snd_rme96_playback_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-			int channel, /* not used (interleaved data) */
-			snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
-			void __user *src,
-			snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+			int channel, unsigned long pos,
+			void __user *src, unsigned long count)
 {
 	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	count <<= rme96->playback_frlog;
-	pos <<= rme96->playback_frlog;
-	return copy_from_user_toio(rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_PLAY_BUFFER + pos, src,
-				   count);
+
+	return copy_from_user_toio(rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_PLAY_BUFFER + pos,
+				   src, count);
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_playback_copy_kernel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			       int channel, unsigned long pos,
+			       void *src, unsigned long count)
+{
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	memcpy_toio(rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_PLAY_BUFFER + pos, src, count);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int
 snd_rme96_capture_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-		       int channel, /* not used (interleaved data) */
-		       snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
-		       void __user *dst,
-		       snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+		       int channel, unsigned long pos,
+		       void __user *dst, unsigned long count)
 {
 	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	count <<= rme96->capture_frlog;
-	pos <<= rme96->capture_frlog;
-	return copy_to_user_fromio(dst, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_REC_BUFFER + pos,
+
+	return copy_to_user_fromio(dst,
+				   rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_REC_BUFFER + pos,
 				   count);
 }
 
+static int
+snd_rme96_capture_copy_kernel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			      int channel, unsigned long pos,
+			      void *dst, unsigned long count)
+{
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	memcpy_fromio(dst, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_REC_BUFFER + pos, count);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * Digital output capabilities (S/PDIF)
  */
@@ -1149,9 +1163,9 @@ snd_rme96_interrupt(int irq,
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
-static unsigned int period_bytes[] = { RME96_SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE, RME96_LARGE_BLOCK_SIZE };
+static const unsigned int period_bytes[] = { RME96_SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE, RME96_LARGE_BLOCK_SIZE };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_period_bytes = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_period_bytes = {
 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(period_bytes),
 	.list = period_bytes,
 	.mask = 0
@@ -1513,8 +1527,9 @@ static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_rme96_playback_spdif_ops = {
 	.prepare =	snd_rme96_playback_prepare,
 	.trigger =	snd_rme96_playback_trigger,
 	.pointer =	snd_rme96_playback_pointer,
-	.copy =		snd_rme96_playback_copy,
-	.silence =	snd_rme96_playback_silence,
+	.copy_user =	snd_rme96_playback_copy,
+	.copy_kernel =	snd_rme96_playback_copy_kernel,
+	.fill_silence =	snd_rme96_playback_silence,
 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem,
 };
 
@@ -1526,7 +1541,8 @@ static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_rme96_capture_spdif_ops = {
 	.prepare =	snd_rme96_capture_prepare,
 	.trigger =	snd_rme96_capture_trigger,
 	.pointer =	snd_rme96_capture_pointer,
-	.copy =		snd_rme96_capture_copy,
+	.copy_user =	snd_rme96_capture_copy,
+	.copy_kernel =	snd_rme96_capture_copy_kernel,
 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem,
 };
 
@@ -1538,8 +1554,9 @@ static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_rme96_playback_adat_ops = {
 	.prepare =	snd_rme96_playback_prepare,
 	.trigger =	snd_rme96_playback_trigger,
 	.pointer =	snd_rme96_playback_pointer,
-	.copy =		snd_rme96_playback_copy,
-	.silence =	snd_rme96_playback_silence,
+	.copy_user =	snd_rme96_playback_copy,
+	.copy_kernel =	snd_rme96_playback_copy_kernel,
+	.fill_silence =	snd_rme96_playback_silence,
 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem,
 };
 
@@ -1551,7 +1568,8 @@ static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_rme96_capture_adat_ops = {
 	.prepare =	snd_rme96_capture_prepare,
 	.trigger =	snd_rme96_capture_trigger,
 	.pointer =	snd_rme96_capture_pointer,
-	.copy =		snd_rme96_capture_copy,
+	.copy_user =	snd_rme96_capture_copy,
+	.copy_kernel =	snd_rme96_capture_copy_kernel,
 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem,
 };
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c
index fc0face..fe36d44 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c
@@ -3913,42 +3913,73 @@ static char *hdsp_channel_buffer_location(struct hdsp *hdsp,
 		return hdsp->playback_buffer + (mapped_channel * HDSP_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES);
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_playback_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
-				  snd_pcm_uframes_t pos, void __user *src, snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+static int snd_hdsp_playback_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				  int channel, unsigned long pos,
+				  void __user *src, unsigned long count)
 {
 	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	char *channel_buf;
 
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(pos + count > HDSP_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES / 4))
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(pos + count > HDSP_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	channel_buf = hdsp_channel_buffer_location (hdsp, substream->pstr->stream, channel);
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!channel_buf))
 		return -EIO;
-	if (copy_from_user(channel_buf + pos * 4, src, count * 4))
+	if (copy_from_user(channel_buf + pos, src, count))
 		return -EFAULT;
-	return count;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_capture_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
-				 snd_pcm_uframes_t pos, void __user *dst, snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+static int snd_hdsp_playback_copy_kernel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					 int channel, unsigned long pos,
+					 void *src, unsigned long count)
 {
 	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	char *channel_buf;
 
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(pos + count > HDSP_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES / 4))
+	channel_buf = hdsp_channel_buffer_location(hdsp, substream->pstr->stream, channel);
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!channel_buf))
+		return -EIO;
+	memcpy(channel_buf + pos, src, count);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_capture_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				 int channel, unsigned long pos,
+				 void __user *dst, unsigned long count)
+{
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	char *channel_buf;
+
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(pos + count > HDSP_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	channel_buf = hdsp_channel_buffer_location (hdsp, substream->pstr->stream, channel);
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!channel_buf))
 		return -EIO;
-	if (copy_to_user(dst, channel_buf + pos * 4, count * 4))
+	if (copy_to_user(dst, channel_buf + pos, count))
 		return -EFAULT;
-	return count;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_hw_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
-				  snd_pcm_uframes_t pos, snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+static int snd_hdsp_capture_copy_kernel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					int channel, unsigned long pos,
+					void *dst, unsigned long count)
+{
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	char *channel_buf;
+
+	channel_buf = hdsp_channel_buffer_location(hdsp, substream->pstr->stream, channel);
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!channel_buf))
+		return -EIO;
+	memcpy(dst, channel_buf + pos, count);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_hw_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			       int channel, unsigned long pos,
+			       unsigned long count)
 {
 	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	char *channel_buf;
@@ -3956,8 +3987,8 @@ static int snd_hdsp_hw_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
 	channel_buf = hdsp_channel_buffer_location (hdsp, substream->pstr->stream, channel);
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!channel_buf))
 		return -EIO;
-	memset(channel_buf + pos * 4, 0, count * 4);
-	return count;
+	memset(channel_buf + pos, 0, count);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_hdsp_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
@@ -4239,17 +4270,17 @@ static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_hdsp_capture_subinfo =
 	.fifo_size =		0
 };
 
-static unsigned int hdsp_period_sizes[] = { 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192 };
+static const unsigned int hdsp_period_sizes[] = { 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hdsp_hw_constraints_period_sizes = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hdsp_hw_constraints_period_sizes = {
 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(hdsp_period_sizes),
 	.list = hdsp_period_sizes,
 	.mask = 0
 };
 
-static unsigned int hdsp_9632_sample_rates[] = { 32000, 44100, 48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 128000, 176400, 192000 };
+static const unsigned int hdsp_9632_sample_rates[] = { 32000, 44100, 48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 128000, 176400, 192000 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hdsp_hw_constraints_9632_sample_rates = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hdsp_hw_constraints_9632_sample_rates = {
 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(hdsp_9632_sample_rates),
 	.list = hdsp_9632_sample_rates,
 	.mask = 0
@@ -4869,8 +4900,9 @@ static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_hdsp_playback_ops = {
 	.prepare =	snd_hdsp_prepare,
 	.trigger =	snd_hdsp_trigger,
 	.pointer =	snd_hdsp_hw_pointer,
-	.copy =		snd_hdsp_playback_copy,
-	.silence =	snd_hdsp_hw_silence,
+	.copy_user =	snd_hdsp_playback_copy,
+	.copy_kernel =	snd_hdsp_playback_copy_kernel,
+	.fill_silence =	snd_hdsp_hw_silence,
 };
 
 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_hdsp_capture_ops = {
@@ -4881,7 +4913,8 @@ static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_hdsp_capture_ops = {
 	.prepare =	snd_hdsp_prepare,
 	.trigger =	snd_hdsp_trigger,
 	.pointer =	snd_hdsp_hw_pointer,
-	.copy =		snd_hdsp_capture_copy,
+	.copy_user =	snd_hdsp_capture_copy,
+	.copy_kernel =	snd_hdsp_capture_copy_kernel,
 };
 
 static int snd_hdsp_create_hwdep(struct snd_card *card, struct hdsp *hdsp)
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c
index c48acdb..254c3d0 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c
@@ -6040,11 +6040,11 @@ static int snd_hdspm_hw_rule_out_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 }
 
 
-static unsigned int hdspm_aes32_sample_rates[] = {
+static const unsigned int hdspm_aes32_sample_rates[] = {
 	32000, 44100, 48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 128000, 176400, 192000
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list
 hdspm_hw_constraints_aes32_sample_rates = {
 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(hdspm_aes32_sample_rates),
 	.list = hdspm_aes32_sample_rates,
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c b/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c
index 55172c6..150d088 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c
@@ -1883,13 +1883,14 @@ static char *rme9652_channel_buffer_location(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652,
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_playback_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
-				     snd_pcm_uframes_t pos, void __user *src, snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+static int snd_rme9652_playback_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				     int channel, unsigned long pos,
+				     void __user *src, unsigned long count)
 {
 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	char *channel_buf;
 
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(pos + count > RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES / 4))
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(pos + count > RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	channel_buf = rme9652_channel_buffer_location (rme9652,
@@ -1897,18 +1898,35 @@ static int snd_rme9652_playback_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int ch
 						       channel);
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!channel_buf))
 		return -EIO;
-	if (copy_from_user(channel_buf + pos * 4, src, count * 4))
+	if (copy_from_user(channel_buf + pos, src, count))
 		return -EFAULT;
-	return count;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_capture_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
-				    snd_pcm_uframes_t pos, void __user *dst, snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+static int snd_rme9652_playback_copy_kernel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					    int channel, unsigned long pos,
+					    void *src, unsigned long count)
 {
 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	char *channel_buf;
 
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(pos + count > RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES / 4))
+	channel_buf = rme9652_channel_buffer_location(rme9652,
+						      substream->pstr->stream,
+						      channel);
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!channel_buf))
+		return -EIO;
+	memcpy(channel_buf + pos, src, count);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_capture_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				    int channel, unsigned long pos,
+				    void __user *dst, unsigned long count)
+{
+	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	char *channel_buf;
+
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(pos + count > RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	channel_buf = rme9652_channel_buffer_location (rme9652,
@@ -1916,13 +1934,30 @@ static int snd_rme9652_capture_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cha
 						       channel);
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!channel_buf))
 		return -EIO;
-	if (copy_to_user(dst, channel_buf + pos * 4, count * 4))
+	if (copy_to_user(dst, channel_buf + pos, count))
 		return -EFAULT;
-	return count;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_hw_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
-				  snd_pcm_uframes_t pos, snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+static int snd_rme9652_capture_copy_kernel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					   int channel, unsigned long pos,
+					   void *dst, unsigned long count)
+{
+	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	char *channel_buf;
+
+	channel_buf = rme9652_channel_buffer_location(rme9652,
+						      substream->pstr->stream,
+						      channel);
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!channel_buf))
+		return -EIO;
+	memcpy(dst, channel_buf + pos, count);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_hw_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				  int channel, unsigned long pos,
+				  unsigned long count)
 {
 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	char *channel_buf;
@@ -1932,8 +1967,8 @@ static int snd_rme9652_hw_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int chann
 						       channel);
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!channel_buf))
 		return -EIO;
-	memset(channel_buf + pos * 4, 0, count * 4);
-	return count;
+	memset(channel_buf + pos, 0, count);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_rme9652_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
@@ -2193,9 +2228,9 @@ static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_rme9652_capture_subinfo =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static unsigned int period_sizes[] = { 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192 };
+static const unsigned int period_sizes[] = { 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_period_sizes = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_period_sizes = {
 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(period_sizes),
 	.list = period_sizes,
 	.mask = 0
@@ -2376,8 +2411,9 @@ static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_rme9652_playback_ops = {
 	.prepare =	snd_rme9652_prepare,
 	.trigger =	snd_rme9652_trigger,
 	.pointer =	snd_rme9652_hw_pointer,
-	.copy =		snd_rme9652_playback_copy,
-	.silence =	snd_rme9652_hw_silence,
+	.copy_user =	snd_rme9652_playback_copy,
+	.copy_kernel =	snd_rme9652_playback_copy_kernel,
+	.fill_silence =	snd_rme9652_hw_silence,
 };
 
 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_rme9652_capture_ops = {
@@ -2388,7 +2424,8 @@ static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_rme9652_capture_ops = {
 	.prepare =	snd_rme9652_prepare,
 	.trigger =	snd_rme9652_trigger,
 	.pointer =	snd_rme9652_hw_pointer,
-	.copy =		snd_rme9652_capture_copy,
+	.copy_user =	snd_rme9652_capture_copy,
+	.copy_kernel =	snd_rme9652_capture_copy_kernel,
 };
 
 static int snd_rme9652_create_pcm(struct snd_card *card,
diff --git a/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c b/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c
index 8e3d4ec..784d762 100644
--- a/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c
+++ b/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c
@@ -248,13 +248,13 @@ static const struct pci_device_id snd_sonic_ids[] = {
 
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_sonic_ids);
 
-static struct snd_ratden sonicvibes_adc_clock = {
+static const struct snd_ratden sonicvibes_adc_clock = {
 	.num_min = 4000 * 65536,
 	.num_max = 48000UL * 65536,
 	.num_step = 1,
 	.den = 65536,
 };
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens snd_sonicvibes_hw_constraints_adc_clock = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens snd_sonicvibes_hw_constraints_adc_clock = {
 	.nrats = 1,
 	.rats = &sonicvibes_adc_clock,
 };
diff --git a/sound/pci/via82xx.c b/sound/pci/via82xx.c
index b6c84d1..c767b86 100644
--- a/sound/pci/via82xx.c
+++ b/sound/pci/via82xx.c
@@ -1286,10 +1286,10 @@ static int snd_via8233_multi_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	/* channels constraint for VIA8233A
 	 * 3 and 5 channels are not supported
 	 */
-	static unsigned int channels[] = {
+	static const unsigned int channels[] = {
 		1, 2, 4, 6
 	};
-	static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels = {
+	static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels = {
 		.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels),
 		.list = channels,
 		.mask = 0,
diff --git a/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c b/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
index 2f6d40f..55f79b2 100644
--- a/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
+++ b/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
@@ -744,8 +744,8 @@ static int snd_via82xx_modem_pcm_open(struct via82xx_modem *chip, struct viadev
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
-        static unsigned int rates[] = { 8000,  9600, 12000, 16000 };
-        static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
+	static const unsigned int rates[] = { 8000,  9600, 12000, 16000 };
+	static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
                 .count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
                 .list = rates,
                 .mask = 0,
diff --git a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.c b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.c
index ecbaf47..5586184 100644
--- a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.c
+++ b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.c
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ static struct snd_vx_hardware vx222_mic_hw = {
  */
 static int snd_vx222_free(struct vx_core *chip)
 {
-	struct snd_vx222 *vx = (struct snd_vx222 *)chip;
+	struct snd_vx222 *vx = to_vx222(chip);
 
 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
 		free_irq(chip->irq, (void*)chip);
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ static int snd_vx222_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
-	vx = (struct snd_vx222 *)chip;
+	vx = to_vx222(chip);
 	vx->pci = pci;
 
 	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, CARD_NAME)) < 0) {
diff --git a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.h b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.h
index 2f0d78f..cae355c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.h
+++ b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.h
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ struct snd_vx222 {
 	int mic_level;		/* mic level for vx222 mic */
 };
 
+#define to_vx222(x)	container_of(x, struct snd_vx222, core)
+
 /* we use a lookup table with 148 values, see vx_mixer.c */
 #define VX2_AKM_LEVEL_MAX	0x93
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222_ops.c b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222_ops.c
index 7df1663..d4298af 100644
--- a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222_ops.c
+++ b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222_ops.c
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ static int vx2_reg_index[VX_REG_MAX] = {
 
 static inline unsigned long vx2_reg_addr(struct vx_core *_chip, int reg)
 {
-	struct snd_vx222 *chip = (struct snd_vx222 *)_chip;
+	struct snd_vx222 *chip = to_vx222(_chip);
 	return chip->port[vx2_reg_index[reg]] + vx2_reg_offset[reg];
 }
 
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ static void vx2_outl(struct vx_core *chip, int offset, unsigned int val)
 
 static void vx2_reset_dsp(struct vx_core *_chip)
 {
-	struct snd_vx222 *chip = (struct snd_vx222 *)_chip;
+	struct snd_vx222 *chip = to_vx222(_chip);
 
 	/* set the reset dsp bit to 0 */
 	vx_outl(chip, CDSP, chip->regCDSP & ~VX_CDSP_DSP_RESET_MASK);
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ static void vx2_reset_dsp(struct vx_core *_chip)
 
 static int vx2_test_xilinx(struct vx_core *_chip)
 {
-	struct snd_vx222 *chip = (struct snd_vx222 *)_chip;
+	struct snd_vx222 *chip = to_vx222(_chip);
 	unsigned int data;
 
 	dev_dbg(_chip->card->dev, "testing xilinx...\n");
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ static int vx2_test_and_ack(struct vx_core *chip)
  */
 static void vx2_validate_irq(struct vx_core *_chip, int enable)
 {
-	struct snd_vx222 *chip = (struct snd_vx222 *)_chip;
+	struct snd_vx222 *chip = to_vx222(_chip);
 
 	/* Set the interrupt enable bit to 1 in CDSP register */
 	if (enable) {
@@ -730,7 +730,7 @@ static void vx2_old_write_codec_bit(struct vx_core *chip, int codec, unsigned in
  */
 static void vx2_reset_codec(struct vx_core *_chip)
 {
-	struct snd_vx222 *chip = (struct snd_vx222 *)_chip;
+	struct snd_vx222 *chip = to_vx222(_chip);
 
 	/* Set the reset CODEC bit to 0. */
 	vx_outl(chip, CDSP, chip->regCDSP &~ VX_CDSP_CODEC_RESET_MASK);
@@ -772,7 +772,7 @@ static void vx2_reset_codec(struct vx_core *_chip)
  */
 static void vx2_change_audio_source(struct vx_core *_chip, int src)
 {
-	struct snd_vx222 *chip = (struct snd_vx222 *)_chip;
+	struct snd_vx222 *chip = to_vx222(_chip);
 
 	switch (src) {
 	case VX_AUDIO_SRC_DIGITAL:
@@ -791,7 +791,7 @@ static void vx2_change_audio_source(struct vx_core *_chip, int src)
  */
 static void vx2_set_clock_source(struct vx_core *_chip, int source)
 {
-	struct snd_vx222 *chip = (struct snd_vx222 *)_chip;
+	struct snd_vx222 *chip = to_vx222(_chip);
 
 	if (source == INTERNAL_QUARTZ)
 		chip->regCFG &= ~VX_CFG_CLOCKIN_SEL_MASK;
@@ -805,7 +805,7 @@ static void vx2_set_clock_source(struct vx_core *_chip, int source)
  */
 static void vx2_reset_board(struct vx_core *_chip, int cold_reset)
 {
-	struct snd_vx222 *chip = (struct snd_vx222 *)_chip;
+	struct snd_vx222 *chip = to_vx222(_chip);
 
 	/* initialize the register values */
 	chip->regCDSP = VX_CDSP_CODEC_RESET_MASK | VX_CDSP_DSP_RESET_MASK ;
@@ -878,7 +878,7 @@ static int vx_input_level_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_ele
 static int vx_input_level_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct vx_core *_chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	struct snd_vx222 *chip = (struct snd_vx222 *)_chip;
+	struct snd_vx222 *chip = to_vx222(_chip);
 	mutex_lock(&_chip->mixer_mutex);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->input_level[0];
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = chip->input_level[1];
@@ -889,7 +889,7 @@ static int vx_input_level_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem
 static int vx_input_level_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct vx_core *_chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	struct snd_vx222 *chip = (struct snd_vx222 *)_chip;
+	struct snd_vx222 *chip = to_vx222(_chip);
 	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] < 0 ||
 	    ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] > MIC_LEVEL_MAX)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -922,7 +922,7 @@ static int vx_mic_level_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_
 static int vx_mic_level_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct vx_core *_chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	struct snd_vx222 *chip = (struct snd_vx222 *)_chip;
+	struct snd_vx222 *chip = to_vx222(_chip);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->mic_level;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -930,7 +930,7 @@ static int vx_mic_level_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_v
 static int vx_mic_level_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct vx_core *_chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	struct snd_vx222 *chip = (struct snd_vx222 *)_chip;
+	struct snd_vx222 *chip = to_vx222(_chip);
 	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] < 0 ||
 	    ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] > MIC_LEVEL_MAX)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -973,7 +973,7 @@ static const struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_mic_level = {
 
 static int vx2_add_mic_controls(struct vx_core *_chip)
 {
-	struct snd_vx222 *chip = (struct snd_vx222 *)_chip;
+	struct snd_vx222 *chip = to_vx222(_chip);
 	int err;
 
 	if (_chip->type != VX_TYPE_MIC)